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Vol. XXVH
No. 8

SEAFARERS

LOG

April 16
1965

OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE SEAFARERS INTERNATIONAL UNION . ATLANTIC, GULF, LAKES AND INLAND WATERS DISTRICT . AFL-CIO

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SUPPORT H.R.7268!
The SIUNA is backing a bill to bait the closing of the
USPHS hospitals. The bill (H.R. 7268) has been introduced
into the House of Representative by Representative Jacob H. Gil­
bert of New York. Every Seafarer is urged to write bis Congress­
man, asking that this legislation be enacted to preserve USPHS
hospital facilities so that they may continue to provide care for
U.S. seamen and others as they have been doing since being
founded by Congress in 1798.
See Story on Page 3

WRITE NOW!

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�Fags TNV '

SEAFARERS

LOG

Meany Calls Job Growth
Vital To U.S. Security
PROVIDENCE, R.I.—The economy is on a "collision course" because the nation has
failed to adjust to the manpower revolution, AFL-CIO President George Meany told a
conference at Brown University.
"At the very time that au-^
Meany said the nation also must
tomation is reducing our man- tion, in recreation, in medical "look
realistically" at a number
care
and
in
many
other
areas."
power requirements, our If it takes government programs of steps
the AFL-CIO has advo­

Aprtt 16, I96»

By Paul Hall

The SIU has called upon Congress to pass legislation that would forbid
ships carrying cargoes to or from the United States after they have
traded with communist North Viet Nam. A bill that would accomplish
this purpose has been introduced in the House of Representatives by
Congressman Paul G. Rogers (D.-Fla.).
Representative Rogers' bill would put an end to a situation which
workforce is beginning to grow
has
directly benefited the Red regime in Hanoi. This is the govern­
more rapidly than ever before," even with budget deficits, he In­ cated — such as shortening the ment whose subversive military activities through its agents, the
sisted, "then we ought to have workweek so as to put more peo­
he said. "We,- therefore, need to those government programs."
ple in jobs, increasing purchasing Communist Viet Cong, are designed to overthrow the Republic of South
create more jobs than ever before.
Public Programs
power through higher minimum Viet Nam. The United States has been aiding the beleaguered govern­
But we are meeting only part of
"We need more public invest­ wages "to make it possible for ment in Saigon with a program of military assistance. Many American
the need for job-creation."
ment," he continued, "because it low-wage workers to be more ef­ boys have paid with their lives in this determined effort to keep South
The manpower revolution is not is in the area of public programs fective consumers," and i-aising Viet Nam free.
a problem of the future alone, he that the greatest needs of the na­ wages generally to help "distrib­
Congressm^an Rogers has told the House that more than 200 ships
maintained, but one in which au­ tion, and the greatest opportuni­ ute the fruits of increased produc­ from nations friendly to the U.S. have traded with North Viet Nam
tivity."
tomation and changing technology ties for job creation, exist."
during recent months. This has been especially disturbing news to
are creating "problems right now
our legislators, since the U.S. State Department has formally accused
. . . for workers already in the
the Hanoi government of aiding the Viet Cong with men, arms and
workforce."
supplies, as well as guiding the rebellion.
We have undergone "radical
The bill to block vessels from the U.S. trade after they carry goods
shifts" in jobs and skills, he con­
to North Viet Nam is now before the House Merchant and Fisheries
tinued. As a result, the skills of
Committee. The SIU has urged Representative Herbert C. Bonner
many workers, developed over the
(D.-N. Car.), the chairman of the committee, to give immediate con­
years, have been made "useless"
sideration to the measure.
and "workers young and old have
NEW ORLEANS—O. William "Bill" Moody, who devoted One of the shocking facts about this trade with North Viet Nam is
been left stranded without a de­
cent opportunity to earn a live­ 17 years to the Seafarers International Union and the labor that many of the ships engaged in it fly the flags of countries which
lihood."
movement, has been appointed Assistant to the National are allies of the U.S. in the fight against world communism. For in­
stance, the list of vessels in this trade include ships registered in
Meany pointed out that the "se­ director of the Finance Serv--*Greece, Norway, Italy, West Germany and the United Kingdom. All
rious hardships" involved are re­ ice of the Boys Scouts of the Gulf editor at the Seafarers these nations are member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organ­
LOG.
He
was
a
skilled,
pro­
flected in the continuously high America.
fessional newspaperman. He was ization. Also standing out prominently on the list are vessels from
rate of unemployment and under­
one of foremost havens for runaway-flag operators on the
After
taking
up
his
new
duties.
political writer and city-editor of Panama,
employment.
map.
Moody will be responsible for liai­ the Tampa (Fla.) Daily Times, re­
"This is nothing more than the
Representative Rogers' proposed bill also sets an important precedent
son
between the Boy Scouts and porter for the Louisville Times
result of the manpower revolution
and editor of the St. Petersburg with its purpose of cutting the profits of greedy operators who would
the
Community
Services
Depart­
we have tried to ignore," he said.
Times News Magazine. In 1939, trade with hostile nations at the expense of America's national security.
"We have tried to ignore it in the ment. of the labor federation. Cur­ he won a Florida Associated Press The legislation would apply to both commercial cargoes and those
hope that it would just go away. rently, the AFL - CIO sponsors award for his reporting.
financed by U.S. government aid programs. This is a principle which
But it hasn't. And, furthermore,
should have been enacted long ago to put teeth into the Cuban
more
than
500
Boy
Scout
troops
During
his
career
in
the
labor
it won't. It needs our attention
blacklist law.
because the problems that it rep­ across the nation. Over 25 per­ movement, he worked as Secre­
tary-Treasurer
of
the
Tampa
Cen­
The SIU is not alone in its fight to close U.S. ports to ships trading
resents are going to multiply . . . cent of all Scout Masters are
tral Trades and Labor Assembly, with communist North Viet Nam. The AFL-CIO Maritimes Trades
"Our basic problem is jobs for members of AFL-CIO unions, and and was active in the field of Department at its recent meeting in Bal Harbour, Fla. urged that
all workers. With our workforce many Boy Scout troops meet in political education in Louisiana. vessels trading not only with the Hanoi government, but also Cuba
growing at about 1.5 million work­ union halls.
He was a member of the Louisi­
Prior to his
appointment. ana AFL-CIO State COPE Com­ and communist China be barred from U.S. commerce. The AFL-CIO
ers per year — and with auto^maExecutive Council emphasized its support when it declared that it is
Moody
served
as
Gulf
Region
tion raising our productivity rate
mittee and Secretary-Treasurer of impossible to carry on "business as usual" with these communist nations.
and reducing our manpower re­ Safety Director for the Safety the New Orleans Committee on
The International Longshoreman's Association has also pledged to
quirements—we simply have got Education Program jointly spon­ Political Education.
boycott foreign flag freighters carrying cargoes to the Reds in North
to expand our economy much sored by the Seafarers and SlUIn announcing Moody's appoint­ Viet Nam. ILA leaders haye promised that any ship engaged in this
more rapidly and create more contracted companies. Active in
jobs. Otherwise, we will slip back­ maritime and labor affairs in ment, J. A. Bruston, Jr., chief ex­ trade will be tied up should it call at a port between Maine and Texas.
wards — toward unemployment Louisiana, he also served as Sec­ ecutive of the Boy Scouts, de­ East Coast and Gulf halls of the ILA have lists of ships engaged in
retary-Treasurer of the Greater clared that the liaison program ti'ade with the North Viet Nam Reds which will provide an easy means
even greater than it is now."
will bring closer cooperation be­
To meet the goal of full em­ New Orleans AFL-CIO and Sec­ tween organized labor and the of checking in case any of these vessles attempt to slip into a U.S. port
retary-Treasurer
of
the
New
Or­
The Dockworkers' boycott was in the national limelight recently when
ployment, Meany declared, the na­
Boy Scouts and will help extend
tion must gear itself to meet some leans Maritime Trades Council. the scouting program to thousands they tied up the Liberian owned Severn River which stopped in New
During his long association with of additional boys.
York to pick up a cargo of scrap iron. This U.S.-built Liberty ship which
of its "vast unmet needs—in edu­
is registered in Panama was effectively boycotted during its brief stay
cation, in housing, in transporta­ the SIU, Moody also worked as
"Organized labor has been one here, and the Longshoremen vowed that a repeat performance would
of scouting's major partners in confront any future ships calling in the U.S. after trading with
For Valiant Rescue At Sea
serving the youth of our nation," the Red Viet Cong.
Bruston declared. One of the
It is obvious that the stepped up pace of American military action in
labor-scout program special proj­
South
Viet Nam requires prompt action by Congress on Representative
ects will be to help bring scout­
Rogers'
bill. Delays in its,consideration will be paid for in American
ing to boys of low income families.
lives.
* * *
The 89th Congress is shaping up as one of the most productive in
the
of our country. Already, President Johnson has noted that
Apr. I«, 1965 Vol. XXVII, No. S the history
present Congress has passed more legislation in its first 100 days
Official Publication of the SltJNA
WASHINGTON—A "feat of safety and seamanship in the highest
than did the famous Congress that swept in with the Roosevelt tide in
Lakes &amp; Inland Waters
tradition of American seafaring" has won the Alcoa Voyager and her Atlantic, Gulf,
the dark depression year of 1933. The two most important bills to
District. AFL-CIO
SIU crew the Ship Safety Achievement Citation of Merit from the
pass the House in recent days have been the Medicare and Aid to
Executive Board
Kational Safety Council Marine Section.
PAUL HALL, President
Education measures which recently, after Senate approval was signed
CAL TANNEB
EABL SREPARD
into law.
The award came for a rescue which took place on May 6, 1964. Exec.
Vice-Prea.
Vice-President
The Voyager was southbound off Charleston, S.C. in high seas, when
The Medicare bill—^reported on fully on page 24 of this issue of the
AL KERR
LINDSEY WILLIAMS
a flare was sighted on the horizon ahead.
LOG—^is rightly regarded as a landmark. Its eventual adoption will
Sec.-Treas.
Vice-President
A. MATTHEWS
AL TANNER
mean as much or more to the average American as the passage of the
The Voyager changed course and found the battered and dismasted ROB.
Vice-President
Vice-President
first Social Security legislation in 1935. For the first time, the nation
ocean racing yawl Doubloon with four men aboard. The hulk rode
HERBERT BRAND
has recognized its responsibility to protect the health of our older
so low in the heavy seas that one ship already had passed without
Director of Organizing and
citizens. These people over 65, and they number in the millions, con­
Publications
seeing the yawl. The yachtsmen, later said their craft had done two
Managing Editor: MIKE POLLACK; Asst. tributed much to the building of the country. It is only fair that they
complete rollovers at the height of the storm.
Editor: NATHAN SKYER; Stajf Writers: should receive a return on their investment of long years and hard
Although the Alcoa Voyager was in ballast and hard to maneuver ROBERT ARONSON. PETE CARMEN; ROBERT work in their less productive years.
in the strong northeast wind, able seamanship in the highest tradition MILQROM; Art Editor: BERNARD SEAMAN.
Medicare is not charity. Americans have and will contribute to it
of the SIU enabled her to joekey into position to windwai-d of the
through Social Security deductions. This is not something being
floundering yawl and get a heaving line aboard.
handed to them on silver platter by a benevolent government; it is
Unable to transfer the crew of the yawl because of sharks, the
something they have earned and paid for. Of course, there are faults
weather, and the deep rolling of both vessels, the Doubloon was taken
in the Medicare bill. More important than these initial faults is the
in tow so she would not be lost sight of in the darkness. The tow Published biweekly at tha headquarters fact that the principle of Social Security-backed health insurance for
continued all night until a Coast Guard cutter finally arrived on the of the Seafarers International Union, At­ our citizens has been established.
lantic, Gulf, Lakes and inland Waters
scene in the morning.
District, APL-CIO, 675 Fourth Avenue,
The other important bill, the Aid to Education legislation, will provide
Brooklyn, NY, 11232. Tel. HYaclnth 9-6600.
Although the Voyager's SIU crew treated the rescue operation simply Second class postage paid at the Post more than one billion dollars in aid to our public schools, with the
Office In Brooklyn, NY, under tha Actas part of a day's work, the action represented a "feat of safety and of
Aug. 24, 1912.
bulk of the funds being channeled to those school districts serving
seamanship in the liighest tradition of American seafaring," it was
120
needy youngsters. According to the statistics, there are about five
pointed out at award presentation ceremonies in the nation's capitol.l
million such children in the United States.

Bill Moody Named
To Scouting Post

SIU Ship Wins
Safety Award

SEAFARERS LOG

�Irr'.r-

SEAFAR'^kS

April le; 19M

Credentials Committees
Report On Nominees For
SiU Convention Delegates
NEW YORK—^Reports on the eligibility of nominees for
delegates to the SIUNA convention from the Atlantic, Gulf
Lakes and Inland Waters District and the Great Lakes Dis­
trict have been issued by
Gt. Lakes District
rank and file credential com­ A three-man nominating com­
mittees. An election will be mittee for the Great Lakes District

held in all constitutional ports to
select delegates from the AGLIWD
to the SIUNA convention on April
19, 1965. The Secretary-Treasurer
of the Great Lakes District will
present the Credentials Committee
report of April 5, 1965 on delegate
nominee eligibility to the mem­
bership meeting to be held in De­
troit on April 19, 1965.
The SIUNA will hold its Tweltth
Biennial Convention from Wednes­
day, May 26 through Tuesday,
June 1, 1965 at the Gramercy
Inn, 1616 Rhode Island Avenue,
NW, Washington, D.C. Delegates
representing the more than 80,000
members of the 31 SIUNA affili­
ated unions will meet at the con­
vention to act upon and discuss
matters affecting the International,
the U.S. labor movement, the mari­
time industry and crafts and indus­
tries represented by SIUNA affili­
ated unions. They will also decide
future policies of the international
and hear reports of union progress.
Delegates to the convention will
be representing deep sea Seafar­
ers, tug and other inland water
boatmen, railroad marine tug and
dredgemen, fishermen,
cannery
workers and workers in the trans­
portation services and allied indus­
trial crafts.
AGLIWD Election
The AGLIWD membership ap­
proved the report of its rank and
file credentials committee at its
regular April meeting held in
headquarters and Port of New
York. The committee reported that
a special election will be held in
all constitutional ports on April
19 to elect delegates to the SIUNA
convention from the AGLIWD.
The names of 28 members have
been certified as eligible to run
for the position of convention dele­
gate from the district. AGLIWD
members will be electing 27 dele­
gates from the following list of
qualified nominees:
John Cole, C-8; George Dacken,
D-26: Rex Dickey, D-6: Joseph DiGiorgio, D-2; Frank Drozak, D-22;
Paul Drozak, D-180; Norman W.
DuBois, D-475; Ernesto V. Erazo,
E-34; John Fay, F-363; Leon Hall,
H-125; Paul Hall, H-1; William
Hall, H-272; William Jenkins, J-78;
Anthony Kastina, K-5: A1 Kerr,
K-7; E. B. McAuley, M-20; Robert
Matthews, M-1; Frank Mongelli,
M-1111; Edward Mooney, M-7;
Louis Neira, N-1; Earl Shepard,
S-2; Gordon Spencer, S-1162;
Freddie Stewart, S-8; A1 Tanner,
'T-12; Cal, Tanner, T-1; Keith
Terpe, T-3: Lindsey J. Williams,
W-l; Steven Zubovich, Z-13.
Balloting will begin on April 19
In all ports at 9:00 AM and con­
tinue until 5:00 PM.
AGLIWD members In each port
will elect a Polls and Tally Com­
mittee between the hours of 8:00
AM and 9:00 AM at special meet­
ings on April 19. These committees
will conduct the elections Jn each
port.
Special membership meetings
will be held in each A&amp;G port
on April 21, 1965 at 11:00 AM to
act upon the final report of the
combined Polls and Tally commit­
tees.

has listed the following eight
members as those who will serve
as delegates to the SIUNA conven­
tion from the district: Fred Farnen, 2109; Roy Boudreau, 5711;
Stanley Wares, 2411; Floyd Hanmer, 8894; Donald Benzman,
10736; Frank (Scottie) Aubusson,
9599; Lawrence H. Rice, 9496; and
Richard Rollings worth, 11602.
Members of the nominating com­
mittee were elected at a member­
ship meeting held in Detroit port
and headquarters on Monday, April
5. The final report of the commitJee will be presented to the regular membership meeting of the
GLD to be held In Detroit on
April 19, 1965.

Par* HUM-

VOC^

SIU Calls For Boycott
Of Ships Trading With
Communist North Viet

NEW YORK—The Seafarers International Union of North America has
urged the House Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee to hold immediate
hearings on a measure to prohibit the transportation of articles to or from the
United States by vessels
of Florida, and referred to the ing by trade with the United
which have traded with Bonner
committee.
States.
communist North Vietnam. In response to the SlU'e urging
Congressman Rogers assert­
The SIU request was made
in a letter to CongresBman
Herbert C. Bonner, the com­
mittee's chairman. Copies of the
letter were sent to all members of
the Maritime Advisory Commit­
tee, which was created by Presi­
dent Johnson in June to consider
the problems of the American
merchant marine.
The measure cited by the
SIUNA is H.R. 6154, introduced
by Congressman Paul G. Rogers,

to the House Merchant Marine
Committee, Congressman Thomas
M. Pelly (R.-Wash.) a member of
the committee, advised SIU Presi­
dent Paul Hall that he had intro­
duced similar legislation, H.R.
6301.
The SIU noted that, in intro­
ducing his measure on March 11,
Congressman Rogers pointed out,
on the House floor, that more
than 200 ships of Allied countries,
which carried cargoes into North
Vietnam last year, are now profit-

SlU Testimony Spurs Action In House

House Bill Would Prevent
USPHS Hospital Closings
WASHINGTON—An SlU-backed bill to prevent the proposed closing of seven U. S.
Public Health Service hospitals has been introduced into the House by representative Ja­
cob H. Gilbert (D.-N.Y.). The bill (H.R. 7268) came in the wake of testimony before the
House Appropriations sub-'*committee on budgets for the USPHS hospitals.
tation of diseases from abroad and
Department of Health, Edu­ Following the SIU denunciation promote our country's foreign

cation and Welfare and the Labor
Department, and testimony before
the House Merchant Marine and
Fisheries Committee by the SIU.
The SIU strongly attacked the
proposed USPHS hospital closings,
recalling that the hospitals were,
founded by Congress in 1798 to
provide care for seamen and other
federal beneficiaries in a program
shaped to meet the special require­
ments and character of maritime
employment.
Step Backward
The proposed closings "would
be a step backward for a soci­
ety that must move forward,"
the SIU warned.
The proposal for closing PHS
hospitals in Norfolk, Va.; Savan­
nah, Ga.; Boston, Galveston, Mem­
phis, Chicago and Detroit calls for
transferring patients to Veterans
Administration hospitals.
The SIU labeled this program as
"contradictory" noting that VA
hospitals do not have enough beds
to care for all veterans, much less
additional patients turned out of
"" Seafarers are urged to
write to their congressmen
to protest the proposed
closings of six USPHS hos­
pitals and to urge them to
support H.R. 7268. USPHS
hospitals were founded by
Congress in 1798 to provide
care for seamen and others
in a program shaped to meet
the special requirements
and character of maritime
employment. The needs of
seamen for such care and
facilities is as important to­
day as it has ever been, and
I-Seafarers should-.urge their
representatives in Congress
to vote against the proposed
closings of those important
facilities.

of the proposed closings. Repre­
sentative Gilbert introduced a bill,
HR 7268, to amend the 1936 Mer­
chant Marine Act so that no PHS
hospitals could be closed without
the consent of both houses of Con­
gress.
"Our government has provided
marine hospitalization since the
late 1700's," Gilbert said, "and it
is our obligation to continue to
provide proper care to maintain
the efficiency of this important
arm of our defense. We must pro­
vide protection against the impor­

commerce needs.
"Merchant seamen are exposed
to unusual health hazards since
their work takes them to all parts
of the world. The hospital and
medical services given them in
PHS hospitals are specifically tail­
ored to their needs and the time
schedules of their ships. The PHS
staffs have maintained high stand­
ards of service, in spite of budget­
ary limitations that have restricted
some operations and prevented im­
provements and repairs in most of
these hospitals."

ed at that time that "while
over 40% of the Free World
ships going into North Viet­
nam fly the British flag, the
Allied nations of Japan,
Greece, Norway, Lebanon,
Italy, West Germany and
Panama also engage in this
Red trade."
One of the vessels cited by the
Congressman was the Severn
River, an American-built Liberty
ship which is listed by Lloyd's
Shipping Index as being owned by
a Liberian corporation, but which
flies the flag of Panama.
A few days later the Severn
River was boycotted by members
of the International Longshore­
men's Association when she ar­
rived in the Port of New York to
pick up a cargo of scrap iron.
The ILA announced at that time
that it would boycott such ves­
sels in every port from Maine to
Texas.
The SIUNA noted in its letter
that Congressman Rogers' bill
would apply not only to commer­
cial cargoes, but also to Govern­
ment-generated cargoes financed
by the American taxpayer.
The SIUNA further noted
that on February 18 the Excutive Board of the AFL-CIO
Maritime Trades Department
adopted a resolution calling
for legislation to prohibit par­
ticipation in U.S. commerce
by vessels trading with com­
munist-oriented countries, in­
cluding North Vietnam.
On March 1, the AFL-CIO Ex­
ecutive Council issued a state­
ment asserting that it is impos­
sible to do "business as usual"
with these nations.

RWDSW Pickets Get SIU Coffee Support

When Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Workers Union members hit the bricks in New
York last week in their dispute with Bloomingdale's Department Stor* over wages and working
conditions, the SIU coffee wagon was on hand to help keep up the pickets' spirits with plenty
of hot java and doughnuts. As the LOG went to press the strike was still on and active pick­
eting was continuing.

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SEAFARERS

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LOG

SlU Supports Glassblowers' Beef
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5

SlU Aids Striking N.Y. Unionists
Meeting our responsibilities as good trade unionists, the SIU has
been offering a helping hand on several labor beefs in the New York
area. SIU coffee wagons went out to make sure that union men march­
ing on picket lines of the Steelworkers, Glass Workers and Depart­
ment Store Workers could enjoy a hot cup of Java and a bit of en­
couragement. The first two beefs were satisfactorily settled recently.
The strike of Department Store Workers continues at Bloomingdale's,
one of the city's biggest stores. Management is keeping the store open
and manning the counters and ,the loading docks with front office strawbosses. The salesgirls manning the picket lines have maintained their
high spirits in spite of the scabbing and other harassments. The city's
labor movement is giving its full to support the strike.
New York
Shipping remains very good in New York. During the last period
there were 12 payoffs, four sign-ons and 18 ships serviced in transit.
The outlook for the next period is also good.
Frank Blandino, still recovering from a recent illness, hopes to
return to sea in short order. He is joined in that hope by his many
friends in the hall here. Frank was last aboard the Niagara.
SlU coffee wagons antJ support were on hand during recent strike of the Glassblowers Union m
Keeping the checkerboard busy here were C. B. Thomas and S.
their successful beef at several New Jersey plants. As strike progressed New Jersey labor
Phillips. E. E. Odum does the kib-'f
and aovernment officials turned out to keep in touch with the situation and see to it that the
bitzing. All are waiting to ship out ons and 13 ships serviced in
rights of the picketing workers were being upheld. Photo above shows ll-r) T. Flaherty,
on a run that will bring them back transit during the last period. The
labor-supported candidate for Jersey City councilman-at-large; Nick Feda secretary of
prospects for the coming period
to New York.
Hudson County Central Labor Body (in car): Jersey City Mayor Thomas Whalen; and 5iU
Joe Nazario, just off the Raphael are also encouraging.
Railway Marine Region director G. P. McGinty during an inspection tour of the struck Metro
Semmes, says he will spend some
John R. Dixon, a 20-year union
Glass Company in Jersey City.
_ time on the beach before going man, is now sailing aboard thh
back to his fayorite sunshine run. Ezra Sensibar. Whenever he has
Joe is interested in signing on the a little spare time in Baltimore,
New Yorker, which will go into he stops in at the Hall to get all
the Puerto Rico shuttle service in the latest union news.
the near future.
Ben Gary, who sails as chief
Charlie Stambul dropped by the electrician, is waiting for a Far
hall to say hello to friends while East run on an Alcoa or Isthmian
he waits for his appointment at ship. His last ship was the Alcoa
Marine Hospital. Charlie was Commander. Thomas Foster, last
Seven more" Seafarers sailed safely into harbor, their $150 monthly pensions approved the
just operated on for a foot injury. aboard the old Penmar, is waiting
by the Seafarers Welfare Plan. The seven, who will retire after a lifetime at sea, are all vet­ He hopes to be ready to ship in a for a carpenter or bosun slot on
erans of the SIU Atlantic and Gulf District.
^
few weeks.
an intercoastal run.
"
"
Boston
The new pensioners are:
Norfolk
wife Arne now make their home
Shipping remained on the slow
Clifffford G. M. Brisset, 65; Kouns joined up with the SIU in Louisiana.
Shipping
has
been fairly good
bell here during the last period,
Frank C. Kouns, 55; Tomas in the Louisiana port of New Vitou signed on with the SIU but
here,
with
two
payoffs,
two signis expected to pick up in the
Since then, he has in the port of Mobile, Alabama.
Mojica, 53; Manuel Church, 65; Orleans.
ons and six in transit vessels serv­
next
two
weeks.
During
the
last
sailed many ships as a member He put in many years as a member
two weeks, four ships were serv­ iced during the last period. The
Transhatteras, after spending two
of the steward department. Born of the engine department on vari­ iced in transit.
weeks in the shipyard for a thor­
in Arkansas, he is looking forward ous vessels, last sailing aboard the
Edward "Ragmop" O'Connell ough overhauling, took on a half
to retiring with his wife Virginia Alcoa Roamer. Vitou was born in
last served on deck aboard the load of grain. She ran together
to their New Orleans home. Kouns
Ocean Ulla. The ship laid up, how­ with a Mooremac ship, however,
last shipped out aboard the Del
ever, and he is now holding down and had to be returned to the yard
Mar.
the Hall for a coasthugger. Joseph for repairs.
Mojica signed on with the SIU
Disanto, a 25-year SIU man, last
Marion Luksa, a 25-year union
in the port of New York. After
served aboard the Rebecca as an
manning many a vessel as a deck
oiler. He is going to school here man, has been in drydock here for
Mojica
Brisset
hand, Mojica looks forward to renow for a stationary engineers li­ a long time. He just got his ffd,
cense
so he can spend more time however, and is mighty happy that
with his wife Juanita m^^
Ernest c. Vitou, 53; Fortunato i tiring
he is able to ship again. Samuel
the
guarantee
of
his
$150-a-month
at
home
with the family.
Drilon, 68; Percy J. Thornton, 65.
Warren,
last aboard the Alcoa
pension check providing security
Bill Montsikarls, a 20-year Sea­
Brisset signed up with the SIU for the rest of his days. A native
Mariner, is looking for a good
farer
who
sails
as
cook
and
baker,
in the port of Baltimore. A veteran of the sunny isle of Puerto Kico,
Thornton
Vitou
is spending some time with his blaekgang job.
of many years at sea, he has sailed he and his wife now make their
Edward Riggs spent six months
family
on Cape Cod. He last sailed
as a cook and as a steward. A na­ home in New York. Mojica bid North Carolina, he now makes his
on the Potomac. He's now on the
on
the
St.
Lawrence,
which
is
cur­
tive of the British West Indies, farewell to sailing on his last ship, home in Mobile. In retirement, he
beach, and will do a little pleasure
Brisset currently resides in Balti­ the New York.
will join his wife Elizabeth in rently laid up.
fishing
before going back to sea.
Alvoie Green was last aboard
more, Maryland, with his son
their Alabama home.
Hundley Bcavcn piled off the
the
Cities
Service
Baltimore.
He
Church,
who
sailed
in
the
en­
Clifford Jr. He last shipped out
Eagle Traveler when he got word
Drilon joined the SIU in the
aboard the Topa-Topa and is now gine Department, joined the SIU busy port of New York. He put in spent some time in drydock, but she might be going off shore. Now
in
the
port
of
New
York.
He
last
now
has
his
ffd
again
and
is
wait­
looking forward to retiring with
he's watching the board for an­
his sailing time as a member of
the dignity and security provided shipped out aboard the Del Mar. the steward department. He made ing for the first job to cross the other coasthugger.
A
native
of
Bolivia,
he
and
his
board.
by his monthly SIU pension check.
his last voyage aboard the Wild
Puerto Rico
Philadelphia
Ranger as a messman. Born in
Shipping was excellent in Phila­
Shipping
has been fair on the
Puerto Rico, Drilon now makes his delphia during the last period.
sunny island. In labor news, the
home in Brooklyn, New York.
There were two payoffs, two sign- Supreme Court of Puerto Rico has
ons and 11 ships seviced in transit. handed down a decision against
The outlook for the coming period Porto Rico Lighterage, ruling that
is fair.
workers were entitled to differ­
James Bencic, last aboard the ence between what they were paid
Yaka, enjoyed his visit in the Hall for any extra time and double
here and is ready to ship again. time pay, The beef goes back to
William Porter, who sails as a 1958.
bosun, was last aboard the Mid­
The Policemen's Association on
land. He spent three months at the island is seeking legislation to
sea, and would now like to latch back up their request for a 40on to a shorter run.
houf work week. More U.S. aid
Kouns
Drilon
Also looking for a run that will is on the way to help the i&lt;:lancl's
Thornton, a veteran of many keep him close to home and family farmers recover from the severe
voyages, signed up with the SIU is William Davies. He last sailed drought. The lack of rain has cost
in the pleasant port of Tampa, on the Steel Recorder, where he Puerto Rico an estimated $22 mil­
Florida. He has put in a lifetime spent three and one-half years as lion in sugar cane, milk, wheat
of sailing as a member of the bosun. Pensioner John B. Garri­ and other farm production.
Oldtimers on the beach include
steward department. A native of son has been on the sick list for
England, Thornton now makes his quite a while, and has nothing but Alfredo Morell and Isaac Brown,
home on the shores of St. Peters­ praise for the Seafarers Welfare who make regular visits from
Seafarer Oldtimer Manuel Church (left) picks up his first
Ponce to catch a ship to their lik­
burg, Florida. He last shipped Plan.
Baltimore
ing. Joe Garcia is ready to ship
aboard the Mayflower and will
regular monthly $150 pension check fr®""
spend the rest of his days in re­
Shipping has been good in Bal­ again now that his ankle is back
Eric Klingvall. Church last sailed aboard the Del Mar (Delta)
tirement
with
his
wife
Dorothy.
timore,
with four payoffs, 11 sign- in shape.
in the engine department.

Seven Oldtimers Added
To SIU Pensioner Ranks

�m uw

SEAFARERS

SIU Oil Union
Beef Stiil On

LOG

Pv6 riT*

Portmar Christened In Baltimore

SALT LAKE CITY, Utah—The
"Don't Buy" drive of the SIUNA
eCflllated International Union of
jpetroleum Workers against the
$tandard OH Company of Califorpia is continuing in the face of
company unwillingness to bargain
end growing terror tactics by
goons directed at the SIU Oil
Workers at the Salt Lake Refinery
here.
Agreements have been reached
on five separate bargaining units
in other areas, covered by five sep­
arate contracts. The Salt Lake unit
has been holding out however and
has put a goon squad to work. In
one instance an SIU-IUPW mem­
ber's mailbox was blown up close
to a bedroom window where his
children slept. Fortunately, no one
was hurt. On other occasions Un­
ion signs have been smeared with
paint and goons kicked in the side
of one brother's panel truck on
which he had displayed a "do not
patronize" sign.
In the face of these tactics the
Union is standing firm and active­
ly pushing its "don't buy Standard
Oil of California products" boy­
cott, which has already resulted in
a substantial drop in sales of the
company's products on the west
coast.

The SlU-contracted Calmer Steamship Company has christened the fifth of six new C-4 types
replacing older Libertys in the company's fleet of intercoastal vessels. The new ship, the
Portmar, is the former General Omar Bundy out of the U.S. mothball fleet. Already in service
with Calmer are the reconverted Morymar, Coimor, Pennmar and Seamar. After sea trials,
the Portmar is expected to sail for the West Coast at the end of April carrying steel products
and general cargo westbound, and return with lumber from the Pacific Coast eastbound. The
new Calmer C-4s are capable of 17 knots, carry about 15,000 tons of cargo and cut about a
week from the coast-to-coast sailing time of the older Libertys.

AFL-CIO To Investigate
lUE Election Vote Count

By Col Tanner, Executive Vice-President
WASHINGTON-^The AFL-CIO will investigate the con­
duct of the presidential election in the Electrical, Radio &amp;
Machine Workers Union to determine responsibility for the Spanish Doublecross Gets MA OK
"transferring of thousands of-tOne of the major difficulties in the operation of the U.S. Maritime
votes from one candidate to the misconduct of the election, and administration is that it doesn't seem to know wihat its jurisdiction Is.
another."
that while he was ready to give The U.S. maritime industry is continuously puzzled over the MA's at­

Massachusetts
To Probe Rod
Fish Cargoes
BOSTON — Massachusetts Gov­
ernor John A. Volpe has ordered
the State Division of Marine Fish­
eries to conduct an investigation
into recent attempts to import Rus­
sian-caught codfish into Boston
and other ports along the East
coast.
Volpe acted in accord with a
House resolution which noted that
the importation of the fish was a
matter of deep concern to Boston,
New Bedford, Gloucester and other
New England fishing ports, where
high unemployment already exists
in many areas of the economy.
The resolution pointed out that
the New England fishing industry
is at a great disadvantage in com­
peting with the Russian fishing
fleet which is a completely subsi­
dized government operation.
The SIUNA-affiliated Atlantic
Fishermen's Union joined with
Boston longshoremen last month
in blocking attempts to land a big
load of Russian codfish — caught
in New England waters—in East
Boston. Dock workers in New
York and in other ports also de­
clined to handle the Soviet fish.
James Ackert, president of
the Atlantic Fishermen's Union,
warned that other attempts like­
ly will be made to import the
Russian-caught fish to the U.S.
since 10,000 metric tons of this
cod has been awaiting reshipment
in Germany. Ackert also urged
American housewives to boycott
the Russian fish and to refuse to
buy it.

Two More
Rail Tugmen
On Pension

The decision was reaped at a Carey the benefit of the doubt tempts to appease the feelings of foreign governments by granting PL 17
special meeting of the Executive that he did not know the election waivers, to the detriment of the U.S.-flag fleet.
Council a day after the lUE execu­ was being stolen, "he should have
A check of the MA's record in granting these waivers makes the
tive board unanimousily named known what was going on."
average citizen think that its administrators are actually State Depart­
The government tally listed 78,- ment diplomats in disguise. As far as foreign governments are con­
Paul Jennings president on the
basis of a report by the Depart­ 475 votes for Jennings to 55,149 cerned, the MA could easily be an automated machine which stamps
Two more members of the SIU
ment of Labor that he was the for Carey. lUE trustees, who were out "OK" every time they request a PL 17 waiver.
Railway Marine Region have
in
chai-ge
of
the
election
count,
winner by over 23,000 votes.
The latest example of the MA's over solicitous attitude toward a , oined the list of RMR men draw­
earlier had announced that Carey
The- lUE had previously an­ had won, 67,897 to 65,704,
foreign government, is its friendly concern for the welfare of the ing lifetime retirement pensions.
nounced that James B. Carey
The newly retired members are
The Labor Department had Spanish-flag fleet. In demonstrating its attentiveness to the requests Frank J. Sweeney, 65, and Ephraim
president of the union throughout
of
the
Franco
government
In
Madrid,
the
MA
turned
a
completely
un­
Its 15-year history, had won by taken custody of the ballots after responsive cold shoulder to the protests from the American shipping V. Jones, 65.
slightly over 2,000 votes. Carey re­ Jennings filed complaints of ir­ industry.
Sweeney sailed as a deckhand
signed after the Labor Depart­ regularities and supporters of both
candidates had charged illegal use
Up until February of this year, Spain had five ships in the Cuban for the Pennsylvania Railroad of
ment issued its report.
of union funds In the heated elec­ trade, and the MA carried all five on its blacklist of vessels forbidden
AFL-CIO President George tion campaign.
to carry U.S. government-generated cargoes. After extended negotia­
Meany told a news conference that
tions by tlie State Department, Franco's government agreed to put an
a special subcommittee of the
end to further trade with Havana
Executive Council would be
by these ships. The MA then
named to determine why this
obligingly removed them from its wishes of Spain by granting a
"scandal" happened, how it came
blacklist of ships trading with the waiver was promptly repaid with
about and who was responsible.
a slap in Uncle Sam's face by the
Cuban communists.
He noted that the lUE board
Spaniards. It doesn't look like the
But, the MA was far from fin­ MA's venture into winning friends
had initiated its own Investigation
ished
with rewarding Spain for for the U.S. at the expense of this
and that the council subcommittee
WASHINGTON — An AFL-CIO
would give the union a "reason­ conference of international union removing its ships from trading country's merchant fleet has been
Sweeney
Jones
able time" to conclude that in­ representatives met here Tuesday with an avowed enemy of the U.S. overly successful.
A
short
time
later
the
MA
an­
vestigation before starting its own to hear reports by U.S. Govern­
New York. Born in Pennsylvania,
Inquiry.
ment officials on the 1964 Civil nounced the granting of a waiver
he joined the RMR in New York.
to
Spanish-flag
ships
to
carry
PL
The questions involved in the Rights Act, and methods for its
He and his wife Irene make their
17 cargo.
lUE election are "too important," implementation.
home in Linden, New Jersey,
This cargo, paid for by Ameri­
Meany said, to be passed over by
The SIUNA was represented by
where they are both looking
the AFL-CIO despite the lUE's international vice president Ed can tax dollars, could have just as
forward to retiring on the benefits
own inquiry action. If the union Turner, who is also chairman of easily been carried on a U.S.-fiag
of the RMR pension.
doesn't take action on the matter, the SIUNA civil rights committee. ship manned by U.S. seamen. How­
No injuries were reported
Jones signed up with the RMR
he added, "it will be our job" to Representatives of 86 other AFL- ever, the MA, demonstrating its w
In the recent collision be­
in
the port of New York where
get them to act.
CIO international unions also par­ ever, the MA, demonstrating its
tween the SIU - contracted
he sailed as a deckhand for the
well-known
solicitude
for
a
forgign
ticipated in the conference.
Transhatteras (Hudson Water­
No 'Whitewash'
IBM division of the Pennsylvania
Union representatives heard re­ government, granted the waiver.
ways) and the Mormacaltair in
Railroad. A native of West Vir­
Meany emphasized that the ports by AFL-CIO president
While the MA was caring for
fog off Cape Henry, Virginia.
ginia, Jones and his wife Anna
AFL-CIO would not tolerate any George Meany, U.S. Vice Presi­ the health of the Spanish, fleet, the
Damage was reported as
now make their home in the city
"white-washing" in the situation. dent Hubert Humphrey and Sec­ Spanish government was cold
minor,
and both vessels were
of New York.
He said that he personally had retary of Labor W. Willard Wirtz. bloodedly looking after its own
able to reach port unassisted
asked Carey to resign his post The speakers urged the Ameri­ interests. On the very day Spain
although the SlU-manned ves­
as a member of the federation's can labor movement to play a was granted its PL 17 waiver,
sel
suffered flooding in two
lF?4/2e5«2S
Executive Council but that the leading role in the implementation Madrid proudly announced a new
starboard
cargo tanks. List
former head refused because it of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. five year trade pact with Cuba
was corrected by ballasting
would be a 'Idisscrvice."
The AFL-CIO has already set up from which the Spanish will profit
and after repairs the vessel
Meany explained that he felt machinery to assist its affiliated handsomely.
took on a grain cargo at Phila­
that Carej should remove himself unions, state and central bodies
delphia.
What all this adds up to, is that
whethv-r or no-t he participated in to affect compliance with the law. the MA's attempts to cater to the

AFL-CIO Maps
Rights Drive

Transhatteras
Collides—No
Seafarers Hurt

e
n
e
if

e
t-

O'QIL

3,

It

�SBAFAmBMSt

Amtt i« If

LOC

(Figures On This Page Cover Deep Sea Shipping Only in the SIU Atlantic Gulf Lakes and" Inland Waters District.)
March 27-April 9

The shipping situation took a dip- downward during
the last reporting period, after rising continuously- for
the past several weeks. As the' huge cargo backlog caused
by the recent Longshoremen's strike cleared off the docks,
shipping began to decline as 1,190' Seafarers answered
job calls, compared to 1,734 in the previous two weeks.
New York was the only -East Coast port to register an
increase in shipping. Seafarers found the pace of job
calls was off in Boston, Philadelphia', Baltimore; Norfolk
and Jacksonville. New Orleans- and Houston suffered
sharp declines in shipping activity,, although Tampa and
Mobile made up for some of the Gulf Coast slack.
The shipping scene on the West Coast was mixed with
job calls in Seattle moving more rapidly during the past
two weeks. There was virtually no change in San Fran­
cisco shipping, while activity in Wilmington fell off
slightly.
As the pace of shipping fell off to some degree.

registration dropped- slightly to 1,194 from the previous
period's figure of 1,285. However, the number of Seafar­
ers registered on the beach rose to 3,874 from 3,125 in
the prior two weeks.
The departmental job breakdown showed the same
general pattern as in recent weeks. Deck department
job calls continued to be strong, and there was a
proportionate increase in the demand for engine depart­
ment personnel,. Steward department calls remained at
the same level.
The seniority picture showed .some serious changes in
the face of the declining job situation. Seafarers holding
Class A books accounted for 57 percent of the total num­
ber of job calls,, compared to only 40 percent in the prior
two weeks. Class B shipping remained pegged at 32 per­
cent, while Class C men made up 11 percent of the total,
contrasted with 27 percent in the previous period.
Shipping activity was up slightly over the previous"
period with 52 payoffs, 47 sign-ons and 141 in transit ship
visits.

Ship AetMfy
Pay
Offf
Boston
New Yerb....
Phiiadelpiila ..
Baltimore ....
Norfolk
Jacksonville ..
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans..
Houstoe.....
Wilmington ..
San Francisco.
Seattle

0
12
2
4
2
1
0
10
«
8
0
3
4.

TOTALS ... 52

Sign In
Ont Troni. TOTAL
0
4
2
11
2
1
.1
4
8
6
0
3
S
47

4
18
11
13
5
10
9
5
21
25
5
10
4

4
34
15
28
10
12
10
19
35
39
5
U
13

141

240

DECK DEPARTMENT
Registered
CLASS A

Port
Boston
New York ...
Philadelphia .
Baltimore
...
Norfolk
Jacksonville .
Tampa
....
Mobile
New Orleans.
Houston
Wilmington
San Francisco
Seattle
....
TOTALS

Registered
CLASS B

Shipped
CLASS A

Shipped
CLASS B

1

Shipped
CLASS C

TOTAL
Shipped

1

GROUP
GROUP
GROUP
GROUP
I
2
3 ALL 1
3 ALL 1
2
2
3 ALL 1
2
3 ALL
1
3
0
4 0
2
1
0
0
0
0
31
1
2 0
18
31
4
53 2
12
7
16
21 23
28
6
57 3
3 10
5
9
2
16 0
3
5
8 6
0
7
0
1
3
4
6
19
2
27 2
5
9
16 12
21
35' 1
10
8
2
19
5
6
1
12 1
2
3
6 0
2
3
2
5 1
1
4
1
3
1
5 0
1
2
3 1
3
0
0
3
5
4 2
2
1
0
3 1
1
1
3 1
3
5 1
1
3
1
1
8
14
2
24 2
2 10
14 5
13
5
7
13
4
22, 1
18
27
9
54 0
12 12
24 16
16
3
4
13
9
35I 0
15
42
4
61 1
17 16
27
34 18
54 1
17 11
9
29
0
6
1
7 0
3
1
4 4
2
3
3
0
4
9 1
3
10
3
16 1
8
13 1
4
6
5
12 2
3
6
11,
5
18 1
20 4
16 0
9
4
14
5
8
4
3
5|
2
93 174 33 1 300 11
86 72 1 169 92 138 39 1 269 13
50 63 1 126

~r

GROUP
CLASS
3 ALL A B
1
2
0
0
0 2
0
0
0
0
4
4 57
16
2
0
0
2 13
4
1
3
13 35
9
19
0
0
0
0, 5
4
0
3
1
5
4 4
2
4 5
1
1
3
0
0
1
13
1 22
0
0
1 35
13
1
0
6
6
12 54
29
0 9
0
0
0
4
0
0
2
2 12
11
0
2
1
3 16
5
2
18 26 1 46 269 126

Registered On The Beach
CLASS A
CLASS B

GROUP
GROUP
C ALL 1
2
3 ALL 1
2
3 ALL
0
2 6
13
1
20 1
6
6
13
77 101 144 32 277 7
4
38 64 109
2
19 18
26
7
51 0
5 14
19
13
67 31
34
4
69 1
10 13
24
0
9, 12
15
2
5 12
29 0
17
13 3
4
6
2
11 0
4
6
10
4
12 4
1 0
5 1
0
0
1
1
36 38
35
5
78 2
7 26
35
1
49 88
79 11 178 1
61 79 141
12
95 73
94 27 194 5
33 42
80
0
13 16
13
1
30 1
6
5
12
2
25 21
20
2
43 3
10
9
22
3
24 I 16
14
3
33 0
16 11
27
46 I 441 427 494 97 11018 22 201 287 1 510

ENGINE DEPARTMENT
Port
Boston ~
New York ...
Philadelphia .
Baltimore ..;
Norfolk
...
Jacksonville .
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans.
Houston
Wilmington
San Francisco
Seattle
TOTALS

Registered
Shipped
CLASS B
CLASS A
Registered
CLASS A
"GROUP" ~
GROUP
GROUP
123 ALL 123 ALL 123 ALL
0
1
0
0
1 0
0 0
0
27
41 2
9
14 17
33 14
29
6
I3I
8 0
2 10
12 0
9
0
5
14
20 1
8
18. 0
9
25
28
2
13 0
3
7 0
10
4
2
4
2
6
8 0
3
0
2 0
2
3
0
4
1
4 0
5 2
1
4
4
2
9
17 4
12 2
4 11
14
21
11
29
42 3
15 20
38 12
34
18
14
27
45
44 4
19 13
36 7
32
2
4 1
2
1
4 0
2
4
2
1
10
13 0
2
4
6 2
3
11
16 0
6
2
8 2
10;
49 152 19 I 220 i3
83 96 I 192 43 147 36 | 226

4S1

"I

Shipped
CLASS B
GROUP
123 ALL
0
0
0
0
1
11
7
19
0
2
5
7
0
12
7
19
0
2
0
2
0
5
0
5
0
14
5
0
7
7
14
2
16
6
24
1
17
9
27
0
2
1
3
2
3
4
9|
17
4 .. 12|
7 85 54 146

Shipped
CLASS C
GROUP
123 ALL
0
0
0
0
3
8
0
2
4
0
9;
5
0
0
0
0
0
1!
0
2
3,
0
1
2
0
1
1
1
4
6;
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
2
3

1

21 18 I

TOTAL
Registered On The Beach
Shipped
CLASS A
CLASS B
CLASS
GROUP
GROUP
ABC ALL 123 ALL 123 ALL
0
0 1
0
0
5
7 0
1
2 2 I 4
49
76 53 116 12 181 15
19
8
58 67 140
13
7
24, 5
4
31
3
39 0
8 10
18
28
56j 5
19
9
31
3
39 0
10 18
28
4
2
0
6 4 19
1
24 0
3 13
16
3
5
1
9 1
4
0
5 1
7 6
14
4
3
5
12 1
0
4 0
3
1 1
2
21
37 14
14
2
26
3
43 2
15 20
37
34
59 36
76
24
1
8 120 9
61 69 139
78 36
45
6
27
82
9 127 13
52 56 121
4
0
3
5
2
15
22 3
3 4
13
11
3
23 4
9
24
4
5 3
32 0
8
10
12
3
18
25 5
2
25 1
12 1
14

40 226

146 40 | 412170 450 48 | 668 44 240 270 |'SS4

STEWARD DEPARTMENT
Registered
CLASS A
Port
Bos
NY
Phil....
Bal
Nor
Jac
Tarn....
Mob....
NO
Hou
Wil
SF ....
Sea ...

Shipped
CLASS A

Shipped
CLASS B

GROUP
GROUP
GROUP
GROUP
1-s
I
2
3 ALL 1
2
3 ALL 1-s
1
2
3 ALL 1
2
3 ALL
0
1
0
2
3 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0, 0
0
6
6
5 12
29 1
3 13
7
3 14
4
6 10
28 2
18
0
4
0
4
8 1
0
2
3 0
1
1
0
4
1
6
7
2
8
1
4
15 0
1
5
6 2
9
6
7
13
1 11
24' 1
0
0
2
3
5 0
1
6
7 0
0
0
3
0
2
3 0
2
1
1
1
0
3 0
1
1
2 0 • 1
0
1
0
0
0
2 0
0
1
1
1
3 0
0
1
1 1
0
4
1
0
0
0
2
2
5
2
5
14 3
2 10
15 0
5
1
8
0 10
10
14| 0
7
8
3 19
37 0
3 26
241 1
16
7
0 15
29 0
4 13
6
22
5
8
41 3
4ll 0
6 19
28 5
8 17 11
6 18
24
0
0
1
0
1 0
1
1
0
1
3
4 0
1
0
1.
2 0
3
3
4
5
15 0
2
4
6 1
4
5
6
0
5
16, 0
5
2
1
2
3
8 7
3 10
15 1
11
2
2
4
9, 1
2
8
"so 60 26 66 1
10
23 98 1 131 14
17 "85 1 1071
49 41 75 1 179 5
00

TOTALS

Registered
CLASS B

Shipped
CLASS C

1

TOTAL
Shipped

GROUP
CLASS
1
2
3 ALL A
B
0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0
8
8 28
18
0
0
1
1 6
7
0
0
3
3 24
13
0
0
2
2 3
2
0
0
3
3 2
0
1
0
5
6 8
0
0
0
7
7 14
10
0
0
3
3 24
16
0
1 14
15 41
24
0
0
0
0 4
1
0
0
2
2 16
5
0
0
1 I 1 9 11
1
1 49 1 511179 107

Registered On The Beach
CLASS A
CLASS B

GROUP
GROITP
C ALL 1-s
1
2
3 ALL 1
2
3 ALL
0
0 1
4
2
5
12 0
0
3
3
8
54 35
61 40 70 206 6
12 38
56
1
14 7
9
4
8
28 1
0 11
12
3
40 13
24 15 , 25
77 3
30
2 25
2
7 5
7
2
4
18 1
1 16
18
3
5 1
2
2
0
5 2
5
1
2
6
14 2
0
1
0
3 0
0
0
0
7
31 11
15 12 19
57 2
7 19
28
3
43 23
42 20 75 160 7
5 104 116
15
80, 17
51 22 29 119 8
14 36
58
0
5 5
4
4
6
10 2
2
7
11
2
23, 6
10
6
9
31 0
0
6
6
1
21 4
6
5
7
22 1
3 20
24
51 1 337 130 "232 140 255 1 757 33
47 287 1 867

SUMMARY
t)ECK
ENGINE
STEWARD
GRAND TOTALS

Registered
CLASS A
GROUP
123 ALL

• 93 174 33 1 300
49 152 -19 I 220
90 26 66 1-182
232 " 352 118 | 702,

Registered
CLASS B
GROUP
123 ALL

SHIPPED
CLASS A
GROUP
123 ALL

11 86_ 72 | 169 92 138
13 83 96 | 192 43_147
10 23 98 | 131 63 41
34 192 266 1 492 198 ~ 326

SHIPPED
CLASS B
GROUP
123 ALL

SHIPPED
TOTAL
CLASS C
SHIPPED
GROUP
CLASS
3 ALL ABC ALL

39 | 269 J3 _50 _63Tl26 2 18
36 | 226 7 85 54 | 146 i 21
75 | 179, 5 17 85 | 107 _1 _ 1
150 | 674 25 152 202 ] 379
40

26
18
49
93

Registered On The Beach
CLASS A
CLASS B
GROUP
GROUP
123 ALL 123 ALL
I 46 269 126 46 [ 441 427 494 97 |1018 22 201 287 I 510
1 40 226 146 40 | 412 170 450 48 | 6i68 44 240 270 | 554
I 5i;i79_107
51 j 337562_
_
_ 140 255j
_ 757 33_47 287|367
1137 674 379 137 11190 959 1084 400 |2443i *99 488 84411431

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The langua^^e that the typical Seafarer
uses to describe his everyday life aboard
a ship has many origins. Many of the
words derive from the need to give a name
to an object or a situation which occurs
only in the maritime industry. The ma­
jority of the nautical expressions used by
today's Seafarers date back to the days of
the early naval powers of the world, such
as England, Holland and the Scandinavian
countries. The LOG is presenting a short
list of selected maritime terms to give Sea­
farers a brief idea of where their everyday
sea talk originates.

BALLAST — Heavy material carried in a
ship's hold to increase stability in the absence
of cargo. Ballast originates from the Old Dan­
ish word "baglast." "Last" meant burden, and
"bag" referred to rear. Taken together, baglast
meant "to stow in the rear of a ship to tilt up
the bow."
BATTEN—Strips of iron that fit over hatches
to secure the covering tarpaulins. Batten comes
from Teutonic and French sources. The Teu­
tonic word "bat" meant good or preserved.
Also contributing to its meaning was the word
"baton" which is French for cudgel. The French
took this expression from the Latin word mean­
ing wooden stick.
STARBOARD — The right side of the ship.
Seamen started referring to the starboard side
of a ship after hearing a similar Old English
expression which meant steering side. This
use dates to the time when the steering board
was located on the right side of a vessel.
PLIMSOLL MARK — The marking painted
on the side of a ship showing the safe depth to
which the vessel can be loaded under various
conditions. The Plimsoll Mark honors the
memory of Samuel Plimsoll, a member of the

SEAFARERS

E9G

geiTM

for rudder and the Middle English term "halm"
or handle.
GANGWAY — The runway or board with
cleats used to board a ship or the ladder up a
ship's side. Gangway derives its pronounciation from the Old English expression "gangweg" which literally meant "a going way" or a
passage.

FOC'SLE—^Properly known as the forecastle
where the ship's crew lives. Forecastle found
its way into the sailor's vocabulary back in the
Middle Ages when European ships had a " forwearde castel" which was used for defense
against hostile vessels. Seamen in those times
could stand on this raised, fortified platform in
the bow, getting the advantage of height over
an enemy's decks. Some time later forecastle
came to be known as a raised deck which shel­
tered the crew's quarters.
CHARLIE NOBLE — A ship's galley stove
pipe. Many a young Seafarer making his first
trip has been the butt of an old shipboard joke
which sends him hunting for "Charlie Noble."
The galley stack's odd name is supposed to be
for a 19th century British skipper who insisted

that his vessel's copper galley stack always
have a brilliant shine on it.

BOSUN—The unlicensed seaman who directs
the work of crewmembers in the deck depart­
ment. The formal pronunciation of bosun is
boatswain which goes back to the times when
the Anglo Saxons used. the expression "bat
swegen." Bat referred to boat, and swegen had
its origins in a Norse word meaning servant
or lad.

SCUTTLE—To sink a ship by boring holes
in her huU, or by opening the sea cocks. Oldtimers once used the word scuttle to mean the
square holes bored through the deck or in a
hatchway which a seaman could use to get to
the next deck or through a bulkhead. Used
literally, the word means to sink a vessel by
cutting scuttles in it.
SKIPPER — A ship's captain. Seamen can
thank their Dutch predecessors for this expres­
sion which came from the word "schipper."
Schip was the Dutch word for ship. The suffix
er, meaning agent was added to complete the
word.

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!,
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a

BILGE—The section of the hull which curves
below the waterline. This is the place where
water seeping through the ship collects. A bet­
ter word for bilge would be belly, which is an­

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e

LAUNCH — To set a vessel afloat. Launch
found its origin from a Middle English word
meaning to hurl or throw forward like a spear.
Its usage was later extended to mean thrusting
or hurling a boat into the water. The expres­
sion was derived from the French word "lanc­
er" meaning to throw or hurl.

?

HELM—The wheel which guides the rudder
of a ship. On modern ships the helm is often
referred to as the wheel. On sail ships, crewmembers still refer to it as the tiller. Helm has
dual origins, coming from Icelandic word

t
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e
h
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k.
Lo
tr,

other form of the Old French word "boulge"
or bulge.
DECK—The covering over the beams which
is the ship's floor. Deck owes its origin to a
time-honored pastime of the fair .sex. In Hol­
land, the ladies used the word "dek" to mean
cover, clothe or adorn themselves. Sailors from
the Netherlands who were building a ship's
floor used the word, "decken," which meant to
cover.

1
1

STEM — The foremost beam of the ship's
bow, which is joined to the keel. All forward
plates on a ship are joined to it. Stem originates
from an English word meaning tree, wWch in
turn, derived from an older word meaning post.

PILOT—K person with expert knowledge of
local navigation who guides a ship to its moor­
English Parliament who waged a bitter cam)aign against shipowners who greedily over! oaded their ships during the 19th century. The
! leavily weighted'•ships would often be lost at
sea, but the callous owners would make big
rofits from the insurance on them. Thanks to
'limsoll's fight. Parliament finally passed a
law setting safe load limits for ships flying the
Union Jack.
PORT—The left side of the ship. The port
side of a ship was also knowjn as the larboard
•side, dating back -to the 17th century when the
only loading port on a ship was on its left side.
Thus, seafarers started talking about the "load­
ing side," or "ladeboard," which became lar­
board.

B

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re
of

ing place. Pilot is one of the few words in the
seaman's language that dates directly to the
Greek. The Greeks used a word "pedotes"
meaning steersman, to which was added a suf­
fix referring to rudder or the hlade of an oar.
The expressioiufound its way across the Medi­
terranean to France where it is now pro­
nounced "pilote."

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�Page

SMAP'ARERS

SlU Fishermen Win Pact

LOG

Rmmarks Spurred By SlU Report

Congressmen Express Alarm
Over U.S. Maritime Decline
WASHINGTON—The fast sinking condition of the American-flag merchant fleet pro­
voked cpmment in the Congressional Record recently from three members of the Hons*
Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee.
The three, Hastings Keith
(R.-Mass.), John M. Murphy industry, foreign policy, national 1964 decreased by 11 vessels, the
prestige and public safety are decrease equaling that of 1963.
(D.-N.Y.) and Thomas M. among
the most important."

The trend has been downward
Pelly (R.-Wash.), Issued their re­
since
1951, when the U.S.-flag fleet
Congressman
Murphy
quoted
ex­
marks on the heels of a report
submitted to the Merchant Marine tensively from a news report de­ totalled 1,262 vessels, its post-war
committee by SIU Washington scribing the deterioration of the high. The decrease took place at
U.S.-flag fleet. The total fleet of the same time the nation's oceanRepresentative Tom Meyer.
ocean-going vessels of more than borne commerce rose by more than
Congressman Pelly backed up 1,000 tons displacement during 1100 million tons.
the testimony of the SIU repre­
sentative, who said that the ad­
ministration had advised the union
of its intention to seek an exemp­
tion in the domestic shipping laws
so that foreign-flag ships could op­
erate in the Hawaiian and Alaskan
trade.
"As the Seafarers International By Frank Drozak, West Coast Representative
Union representative told our com­
mittee," Pelly said, "the results of
letting down the bars in favor of
The West Coast SIU has received a letter of appreciation from the
foreign-flag ships may well be
Hospital
and Institutional Workers Union, Local 250, for support of two
catastrophic."
bills introduced in the California Legislature aimed at insuring col­
Pelly called the proposed gov­ lective bargaining rights for California hospital workers.
ernment action "shocking," consid­
In a letter to the SIU West Coast office, the Hospital Workers
ering the fact that several Ameri­
can-flag lines already serve these secretary-treasurer Timothy J. Twomey expresses "thanks and grati­
two states. He said he would op­ tude for the help and assistance you have extended towards support­
pose the proposal. The American ing Legislative Bills AB 865 and AB 866."
operations were furnishing "excel­
Both bills are designed to set up a peaceful and orderly method for
lent service," the lawmaker as­ hospital workers to select a collective bargaining representative in
serted.
cases where an employer refuses to recognize a representative of his
employees.
Sinking Fleet
The SIU Pacific District-contracted President Wilson (American
"The United States contin­
President
Lines) has been cited as a Gallant Ship by the Maritime Ad­
ues to boast of its merchant
ministration. SIU members on the West Coast are justifiably proud of
marine, even as the latter
the part played by the Wilson's crew In the rescue of seamen from a
sinks," Congressman Keith
sinking
Liberian-flag freighter during a Pacific storm last year. The
warned. He said the nation
whole crew has been cited for honors by the MA, but the special heroes
was suffering from an "illu­
were the men who manned the lifeboats in the heavy seas.
sion" about the strength of the
United States merchant fleet.
APL president Killion said of the rescue: "The officers and crewmen
"Such self-deception can be
of the President Wilson acted in-f
fatal," he said, when it
the highest tradition of the Amer­
The clinic reports that since
"threatens to strangle a vital
ican merchant marine in their opening on February 15, 224 exam­
arm of the nation's defense
readiness and willingness to en­ inations have been given to men
and economic power."
danger their own lives to save the registering.
"The United States, the largest lives of fellow seamen."
Wilmington
trading nation in the world, is to­
The awards ceremony was con­
Shipping was fair in Wilmington
day a sixth-rate maritime power— ducted aboard the President Wil­
during the last period, with the
ranking behind Great Britain, Li­ son in San Francisco harbor on Young America, Longview Victory,
beria, Norway and the USSR. The April 1. Maritime Administrator
Morning Light, Yorkmar and
fact is that Russia will soon have Nicholas Johnson presented the
Montpeiier
Victory in transit.
the world's largest merchant ma­ plaque and individual awards to
About
24
A
and
B book members
rine—a 20-inillion-ton fleet
by the 13 crewmen of the lifeboat were shipped. The
St. Lawrence
leading the rescue operation and
1970, a 27-million-ton fleet five
and
the
Zephyr
Hills
are indef­
the master, officers and crew of
years later."
initely laid up here. Otherwise, the
the
President
Wilson.
He said "it has been estimated
prospects for shipping in the next
San Francisco
by our own Maritime Administra­
period remain about the same,
tion that by 1980 the Soviet Union
Shipping has been running at with six vessels expected In
will be able to carry 93 percent of flank speed in the Bay Area, and transit.
its commerce in Russian owned the outlook for the next period
Dorwin Coy has registered on
and operated vessels."
is equally good. In the last two the beach and plans to stay around
weeks, the Young America, Long- for a while. He says he will con­
99 Percent By Ship
view Victory and Coe Victory were
"By comparison," Keith said, in to payoff. The first two men­ centrate on improving his golf
"with 99 percent of our world tioned ships also signed on, as did game. Herman Thompson, who was
trade being moved by ship, and the Northwestern Victory and forced to spend a few months in
threatened as we are by a serious Morning Light. Ships passing dry dock because of a coronary,
balance of payments problem, our through in transit during the is FFD again, and plans to ship as
as a daymen's job crosses
deepsea fleet of scarcely 900 ves­ period were the Calmar, Penn soon
the board.
sels over 1,000 tons is a smaller Challenger,
Summit,
Seamar,
Brothers in the Wilmington Hall
merchant fleet
than' we had in Geneva, Marymar, Los Angeles,
are
mourning the passing of Freddy
1939."
Montpeiier Victory, Steel Work­
Magalanes' wife. As reported in the
er,
Yorkmar
and
Robin
Kirk.
Keith said that it should be clear
last issue of the LOG, Freddy took
that the communists have declared
Ships expected through the port off the Overseas Rose when noti­
economic warfare on the West, in the next period are the Eiiza- fied that his wife had been serious­
with the United States as the pri­ bethport, Robin Hood, Ocean ly burned in an accident. Un­
mary target. This threat is more Anna, Express Virginia, Steel Ap­ fortunately all efforts to save her
dangerous in the long-run, he said, prentice, Steel Flyer, Bowling life failed. Freddy has the con­
than a "dozen Vietnam-like en­ Green, Steel Architect, Steel Re­ dolences of all the brothers here.
counters."
corder and the Wilmar.
Seattle
The rebuilding of the U.S. marThe steward department mem­
Shipping remains good in the
chant fleet to meet the growing bers aboard the Morning Light—
competition of the Soviets and chief steward Donald Forest, chief Puget Sound. Payoffs during the
keep the vitality of the American cook Orlando "Bill" Frezza, night last period were the Anchorage,
economy "should have a very high cook and baker Simon J. Dezee Robin Kirk, Summit, Fairport and
priority," Keith said, 'Ifor it is a and 3rd cook Bill Ray—were com­ Rio Grande. The York signed on.
key element in many areas of plimented by officers and crew for In transit ships were the Calmar,
great national concern—defense, the fine chow they've been serving Inger and Seattle.
world trade and the balance of up. All are regarded as solid,
During the last two weeks many
payments, our ailing shipbuilding heads-up SIU men here.
(Continued on page 23)

Cal. Hospital Workers Thank SIU

It took picketing by SlU New Bedford Fishermen's Union
members like Milton Townley (left) and James Silva to win
SlU fishermen a contract aboard the scalloper Viking Queen.
Recent strike action was supported by the SlU Atlantic
Fishermen's Union and local longshoremen.

AFL-CIO Urges
Ban On Poll Tax
WASHINGTON—A ban on all poll taxes should be included
in the voting rights bill now before Congress, the AFL-CIO's
top legislative spokesman declared in a nationwide radio
interview.
previous Congresses haven't been
There should be "no restric­ fully effective, he said, because
tions whatever on the right to "no matter what kind of devices

vote," aside from "the obvious
ones applying to mental incom­
petents or felons," said Andrew J.
Biemiller, director of the AFLCIO's Department of Legislation,
on Labor News Conference.
Biemiller labeled the poll tax
"a device that has been used for
discriminatory practices," which
can be outlawed under the 15th
Amendment to the Constitution.
"We have so proposed, and have
furnished language to the House
Judiciary Committee that we
think would have this effect," he
said.
Biemiller also called for bolster­
ing Administration proposals with
an automatic triggering provision
to send federal voter registrars
"into any area in which less than
25 percent of the adult non-white
population is registered." That,
he said, would make it possible to
get at pockets of discrimination in
states now exempt from other
triggering provisions because they
have no literacy tests.
Voting rights laws passed in

mins-ro

the federal government has set up
. . . the state and local authorities
have found ways to get around
them."
Law Needed
The great need is for "a law
that will settle this problem once
and for all, so that there can be
no doubt that any person in the
United States has the right to vote,
regardless of the color of his skin,"
Biemiller said.
Despite shortcomings of the Ad­
ministration's measure, "it is the
best bill that has ever been before
the Congress," and would have the
support of the AFL-CIO as it now
stands, should insistence on the
amendments endanger quick final
passage, Biemiller said.
He expressed confidence that
new voting laws will be enacted
during the current session of Con­
gress, but declined to speculate
on any time schedule. "New voting
legislation is an absolute must—
and we're going to get it this
year," he declared.
Reporters questioning Biemil­
ler on Labor News Conference, an
AFL-CIO public affairs program,
heard weekly over the Mutual
Broadcasting System, were E. W.
Kenworthy of the New York
Times, and Cecil Holland, Capitol
Hill reporter for the Washington
Evening Star.

�Affll IC INI.

SEAFARERS

LOG

D

UTING from the time men first took to the sea to ^arn their livings, the
lighthouse—in all its styles—has continued to reflect the many moods of the
sea and the changing technology with which men seek to conquer it.

THE UGHTHOUSE

NEW, OLD and ODD
The first lighthouse was probably little more than a fire
kept alive on the side of a hill by village women to guide
their men home from their fishing grounds.

.mi

The fraditional lighthouse, like this
one in San Francisco, is constructed of
stone in a cone shape. However, mod­
ern construction techniques and sophis­
ticated instrumentation have changed
lighthouse design drastically—shown at
left below.

From these primitive beginnings, lighthouses for a time
became quite magnificent indeed. The most famous sea-mark
of the ancient world was the fabled Colossus of Rhodes,
built in 300 B.C. during the golden age of Greek sculpture.
The Colossus, if it ever existed (and there are some doubt­
ers among historians) was the work of a pupil of Lysippus
—a famous Greek sculptor. The giant bronze statue of the
god Apollo is said to have stood 100 feet high, its huge legs
straddling the gateway of Rhodes' harbor. The distance
between the legs was so great, it was said, that a ship in full
sail could easily pass between them.

s
1
1
1

The sea has many moods. Tranquility
and peace of scene in photo at top of
page is more than offset by the raw
power and savage ferocity shown here.
Lighthouse near Boston is I 14 feet high.
Wave broke over the top burying the
structure in tons of water.

The Colossus is reported to have been heavily damaged
in 224 B.C. and the salvaged bronze sold by the Saracens
for nearly $100,000 in today's dollars.

Spare, modern design marks this
recently constructed light and radio
beacon in Long Beach, California
(left). Photo at right shows one rea­
son why lighthouse construction tech­
niques are important. Weight of ice
here—at Muskegon, Mich.—can only
be estimated

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e

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o
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The famous Pharos at Alexandria, Egypt was also said
to have served as a lighthouse and sea-mark in ancient
times. It was built by Sostratus during the reign of Ptolemy
II. According to recent archaelogical findings the height of
the Pharos may have reached 350 feet. It consisted of a
series of three differently shaped towers set one upon the
other.
The time of the construction was around 285 B.C. The
light from the tower could be seen for 29 miles, an ancient
historian said. The Pharos gave the term pharology—the
science of lighthouses—to our language.
The growth of political empires and the increase of
worldwide trade brought about the construction of light­
houses on green seacoasts and rocky promontories all over
the world. Advancing technology gave them beacons of
millions of candlepower and booming voices to be heard
miles out across raging seas. Many recently-built light­
houses are designed to operate unattended — their lights,
horns, and at times, radio signals, completely automated.
A sampling of many styles of lighthouses from different
times are reproduced on this page.

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Artist's idea of what the famous Pharos
at Alexandria looked like (left) is
shown next to modern lighthouse at
Charleston, S.C. Pharos' signal was
supplied by a fire kept going at the
top. The Charleston lighthouse—one
of the most powerful in the world—
generates 20 million candlepower.

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�SEAFARERS

dkvrU .16,

LOG

I MatsonFights Increase In
} Snbsldlzed Hawaii Service
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WASHINGTON—The SIU contracted Matson Navigation
By Robert A. Matthews,
QUESTION: Who do you think
Comfi^ny is fighting another round in its four-year battle
Vice-President, Contracts, &amp; Bill Hall, Headquarters Rep.
will win the pennant in each
to ppwvent a subsidized American-flag carrier from increas­
Major
League this year?
The contract department received and processed an interesting beef
ing its service to Hawaii.
^
recently
aboard
the
Mount
Washington
(Victory
Carriers).
This
vessel
' ment subsidized competltloii
States Steamship Company, against privately financed domes­ went into Karachi, and although the vessel was not cleared by Customs
the subsidized carrier, wants tic carriers, whether by States or Immigration, the Captain decided to break watches and put the crew Alfred Joaquin: In the National

to Increase calls on Hawaii from
13 to 26 a year. The company is
engaged in overseas commerce.
Matson has been trying to pre­
vent the States move because it
would give States an unfair com­
petitive advantage.
Hgtson, which is engaged only
in d*wiestic U.S. trade, argued befoi/ the Commerce Department
tha the "unleashing of govern-

AFL-CIO Calls
For Appraisal
Of ILO Role

WASHINGTON—The AFL-CIO
Is dissatisfied with U.S. govern­
ment-labor consultation in the op­
erations of the International La­
bor Organization and wants the
problem adjusted before deter­
mining whether it will be repreeentad at the annual ILO conferenct In Geneva in June.
T»Tt federation's views were set
out
President Meany at a news
conf i-ence following a special
meeting of the Executive Council
In Washington to hear a report on
the situation from U.S. Worker
Delegate Rudy Faupl.
Changes in ILO procedures
have caused dissatisfaction in the
American labor delegation and in
delegations from other • nations
Meany said. They, stem from ef­
forts by the Communist nations
to use the ILO as a "political
propaganda organization."
There is no room in the ILO
for political questions, the AFLCIO president stressed, and there
is no real place in the ILO for the
American labor movement if the
organization becomes an instru­
ment for Communist political
propaganda.
Meany said that he would con­
sult with appropriate U.S. gov­
ernment officials in an attempt to
straighten out the problem. If the
situation is corrected, he said,
the American labor movement will
send a delegation to the annual
ILO meeting; if the matter is not
resolved, there will not be an
AFL-CIO delegation this year.
He noted that American labOx*
had been part of the ILO since
1933 when the organization's con­
stitution was changed to admit
nations not belonging to the
League of -Nations. American la­
bor has played a "very vital" role
and the ILO has "done a great
deal of good," he said.
With the formation of the UN,
the Communist nations gained ad­
mittance to the ILO despite the
fact that they do not have work­
er organizations or private em­
ployers and have carried on a
destructive campaign ever since,
Meany charged.
The ILO is a tripartite organ­
ization with representatives from
government, labor and business.

League, I'm convinced that the
alone or by States and other sub­ on day work. Inasmuch as this was a violation of the Contract, we met
Dodgers are go­
with
the
company
and
after
some
discussion,
the
company
agreed
to
pay
sidized carriers, can be reconciled
ing
to pick up
neither with the law as written overtime for the men being on day work when they should have been
all the marbles.
kept
on
sea
watches.
The
total
amount
of
this
beef
was
in
the
neighbor­
nor with the declared policy of
They have the
hood of $2,500.
the president."
best pitching in
During the last few weeks the Contract Department also settled
the League and
The Commerce Department has
speed to burn.
ruled that States does not need various other disputes and assisted port agents in settling contract
And don't forget
special permission to increase its disputes and repair beefs on various vessels. For instance, we settled
Tommy Davis.
Hawaiian service, but need only a restriction beef on the Transhartford (Hudson Waterways) where the
He's a terrifie
return to the government part of crew was restricted to the ship at Bahrein. The Company was unwilling
ballplayer. As for
the subsidy States gets for its to post a bond with the Bahrein Petroleum Company, and the Pet
service, on an essential U.S.-Far roleum Company, therefore, would not allow the crew to go through its the Mets, I figure them for sev­
East trade route. If allowed. Mat- properties to get to the city. However, the Company paid for the enth place. In the American
son maintains, such a policy would restriction, and they have agreed to post a bond any time they have a League, it'll be the Yanks.
4
be "fraught with the most. seri­ ship at Bahrein.
i
4.
i
ous consequences for the off-shore
overtime dispute on the TransorMoney Due
Jim
Hand:
In
the
American
non-subsidized domestic fleet."
As we have reported previous­ leans (Hudson Waterways).
League, the Yanks are always the
The final decision in the ly in this column, we recently
Disputed overtime checks for team to beat.
States case is now in the hands settled a beef on' the Elimir Seafarers Earl H. Beamer and All their ball­
of the newly appointed Secretary (Oceanic Petroleum), covering Walter Smith are being held players are good,
of Commerce, John T. O'Connor. transportation differential. We from settlement of a beef aboard and that new
A specially designated hearing ex­ are still holding a check in this the Penn Carrier (Penntrans).
manager, Keane,
aminer recently recommended beef for Seafarer James H. Smith,
is going to help.
Stiil More
that States be allowed to double who can get this check by writ­
As for the Na­
Twelve ex-crewmembers have tional League, I
its Hawaiian service. His ruling ing the Contract Department at
checks coming to them from set­ see a tight,
came as a sharp break with the New York headquarters.
tlement of a dispute by this de­ three-way
policy which has required special,
race
Another check is being held for partment aboard the Niagara (Ori­
written permission for such oper­
between
St.
Seafarer
L.
Harvey
covering
set­
ental Exporters). Seafarers with
ations by subsidized carriers.
tlement of a beef on the Manhat­ checks due them in this lodging Louis, Milwaukee and San Fran­
tan (Hudson Waterways) where dispute are: John Bennett, Nor- cisco.
the unlicensed personnel were lin Berry, John Borszce, Joseph
$, 4&gt; 4&gt;
used for discharging contaminated Cayou, Harry Dean, Clarence L.
Gualberto Estrada: In the Na­
grain from the vessel while at sea. Jones, William Knapp, Danny tional League, I like Chicago. For
Brother Harvey can also get his Lister, Steve Oparenovich, Jr.,
my money, they
check by writing to the Contract Frank Reynolds, Robert L. Russ
have the best
Department.
ball club. As for
and Warren Weiss. Writing to this
the Mets, I un­
When the Hercules Victory department at N.Y. headquarters
derstand a new
(Sea TranH») paid off at Tampa will get them checks.
divisional stand­
Three additional members of recently there was some disputed
The following seven Seafarers
ing is being cre­
the SIU Inland Boatmen's Union overtime whieh was not paid. The have checks waiting for them
ated for them—
have had their pensions approved Contract Department is holding from settlement of a dispute in­
16th
place. In
checks
to
cover
this
disputed
and are looking forward to a life­
volving one (1) day's wages for
the
American
time of security overtime for the following ex- ex-crewmembers of the Natalie
League,
you have
crewmembers:
Murry
Carroll,
Ed­
provided by their
(Maritime Overseas); James R.
$150 monthly ward Jensen, William A. Laugh- Boone, Spiros D. Cassimis, How­ to go with the Yankees.
lln, Ernest J. Lichtensen, William ard W. Gibbs, Alfred D. Kirk4&gt; 4
pension checks.
The three pen- Logan. Robert Smith, George connel, Jose Ortiguerra, Frank G.
Charles Stambul: In the Nation­
s i o n e r s, who Stanley, Donald T. Watson.
al League, I'll pick Los Angeles.
Valarie and Adolphe Vante.
swell the grow­
will
Checks for transportation for
The Contract Department has K o u f a X
ing ranks of SIU- the folowing ex-crewmembers of
make a come­
been
notified
by
the
Texas
City
IBU members the Valiant Hope are also being
back and Podres
now on pension held and will be forwarded on Refining Company Marine Divi­ will have his last
sion that they are holding checks
are: Charles B. request: Thomas E. Bewley, Ed­
great year. L.A.
Haytcher
Haytcher, 71; ward E. Edinger Thomas E. Han­ for the following Seafarers: Wil­ has the best in­
liam
S.
Allen,
John
E.
Funk,
Ed­
Adam William Kenny, 63; and Jo­ son, Donald Kershaw, Thomas
ward G. Gorman, Edward John­ field in the busi­
seph Herman King ,65.
E. Morris and Berthall L. Win- son, Donald E. Mackey. To get ness and their
Haytcher joined the IBU in borne.
these checks, the above Brothers hitting is strong.
Cleveland, sailing in the engine
should write to Texas City Re­ In the American
More Checks
department aboard vessels of the
fining, Inc., Marine Division, League, it's the
Subsistence checks for Seafer- P.O. Box 1271, Texas City, Texas, Yanks for sure.
Esco Dredge and Fill Co. He is
looking forward to retired life ers Nicholas Sakellarides and 77591.
i"
3»
4"
with his wife Anna in Cleveland Bill Mpontsikaris, ex-crewmem­
George Wasden: It'll be the
bers of the St. Lawrence (St
where they make their hon&gt;e.
Yankees in the American League
Lawrence Carriers) are available
again this year.
Kenny signed on with the IBU "Ht this office and can be had
It's getting so I
in Baltimore. He has since served by the aforementioned Brothers
can't
remember
as a member of tha engine de­ on written request.
the names of the
partment as a fireman aboard the
WASHINGTON —The SIUEx-Ames Victory (Victory Car­
other American
contracted Delta Steamship
riers) crewmembers Ralph L.
League ball
Lines has called for bids on
Jones has a check waiting for
clubs. The Yanks
the construction of five new
him here covering payment of
just keep on win­
cargo ships for use In the
travel wages, subsistence and
ning. It's posi­
company's South American
transportation
due.
Seafarer
tively
monoto­
trade.
George Doest also has a check
nous. In the Na­
The five ships to be ordered
coming to him from settlement of
tional League, I see San Fran­
are part of Delta's long-range
a dispute on the Seatrain New
cisco going all the way.
ship replacement program.
Jersey involving oilers having to
4« 4" 4
The company's plan calls for
go up on the boat deck and make
James
David:
The Yanks look
13
new
vessels
in
all.
Of
the
regular rounds on an auxiliary
strong
again
in
the American
13, three have already been
generator.
League.
I
believe
built
and
are
currently
in
vessels of the Curtis Bay Towing
Settlement of a tank cleaning
that their new
service. They are the Del Oro,
Co. of Baltimore. Bom and bred beef aboard the Niagara (Orien­
manager will
Del
Rio
and
Del
Sol,
all
C-2s.
in Baltimore, Kenny still makes tal Exporters) has left us holding
provide
them
his home there with his wife.
The new vessels are to be
checks covering disputed over­
with an extra in­
13,250 deadweight with a
King joined the IBU in Phila­ time for Brothers Francis M.
centive to win.
speed of 18.6 knoits—generally
delphia where he sailed in the Greenwell and Richard Heckman.
Chicago will
similar to the three ships
deck department for the Independ­ Letters to this department from
prove to be the
already built.
ent Towing Co. He last sailed as these Brothers will get them
only competition
They will o^jefate on Trade
Mate. Born in Delaware, King their checks in short order. The
in the league. In
Route
20 (U.S. Gulf—east
now makes his home in Upper same is true for Brother Seythe National
coast of South America).
Darby Pennsylvania with his wife more Sikes for whom we are pres­
League, St. Louis will cop the
Bessie.
ently holding a check covering an
flag.

Three IBU

Oldtimers
On Pension

Delta Line To
Add Five Ships

�ginA i«; INS

8EA¥Ak^1tS

LOa

"We're Getting There!"

THE RIGHT TO VOTE—Millions of union workers and members of
their families wanted to vote in last November's elections but were pre­
vented from exercising their constitutional balloting rights. They were
locked out of the voting booths by outmoded, restrictive registration
and voting laws that were designed to discourage, rather than encourage,
universal participation in elections.
In aii, 40 million eligible citizens did not vote in last November's
elections.
Obviously, the U.S. has a job to do. The roadblocks impeding the
paths to voting booths must be torn down. We are ail familiar with
the gimmicks with which some of our states prevent Negroes from
registering and voting. Organized labor is already manning the front
lines of that struggle. But the right of all citizens to cast their ballots
must be guaranteed. Our work is cut out for us.
A first, major step can be taken by backing the Register-and-Vote
program that has been proposed by an 11-member blue-ribbon com­
mission headed by U.S. Census Bureau Director, Richard Scammon.
The Scammon Commission proposal calls for action by state and local
legislatures, 48 of which are in session this year.
You can do your bit by calling, writing or telegramming your state
representative or local officials. Let them know that you are behind
the Scammon Commission and ask for their support.
The following are some Commission recommendations. Check
your state and community election laws to see how they measure up to
this blueprint.
• Each state should appoint a commission to study in detail its
election laws and practices. Counties and cities also should review their
procedures.
• Registration should be made convenient for all citizens. (The com­
mission recommended door-to-door registration, appointment of deputy
registrars, precinct and mobile registration, and use of fire stations,
police stations and libraries as year-around registration places.)
• State residence requirements for voting eligibility should not
exceed six months.
• Local residence requirements should not exceed 30 days.
• New state residents should be allowed to vote for President.
• Voter registration should remain open as close to election day as
possible and should not end more than 3-4 weeks before election day.
(Some states now cut off registration nine months before election day.)
• Voter lists constantly should be kept up to date.
• Registration should be cancelled only if a voter fails to vote In
all elections in a four-year period.
• Registration lists should be used only for electoral purposes- -not
for tax assessment, jury selection or other non-voting purposes.

District 65 of the Retail, Whole­
sale &amp; Department Store Union
has. successfully negotiated new
contracts with the Macy's and
Stern's department stores. Mean­
while, a strike was called at near­
by Bloomingdales when company
officials refused to bargain on un­
ion proposals. At Macy's, workers
won the right to transfer to
branch stores and the extension
of contract terms to coyer a pro­
jected 1,000 employees at the new
Eego Park division. At Stern's,
employees gained a 10 cents an
hour increase and stepped up hos­
pitalization and sick leave bene­
fits. Since the April 1 walkout, at
Bloomingdale's, no striker has re­
turned to work.
i 4.
Eastern Greyhound Lines and
the Amalgamated Transit Union
have reached tentative agreement
on a new two-year contract, pend­
ing ratification by membership of
17 states. The projected pact cov­
ers an area stretching from the
Mississippi River to the eastern
seabord from a line north of
Richmond Va., to the western por­
tion of Cincinnati Ohio. Since ne­
gotiations began last August, the
contract has been extended on a
day to day basis, keeping the men
on the road past the scheduled
expiration date. If the agreement
is O.K.'d, it will avert an impend­
ing strike of 6,000 drivers and
other bus line employees.

This year, 1965, may well be remembered
in American history for one piece of legisla­
tion. After many years, much soul searching,
debate and argument; after the violent and
ceaseless opposition of one of the nation's
most well-heeled and influential pressure
groups—medical care for the aged under
social security (Medicare) has been passed
by the House, with Senate passage expected
soon.
Few people realize that the need for such
legislation was first stated on a high govern­
mental level by former President Harry 8.
Truman. But Truman, realist that he was,
knew that the time was not yet ripe for the
introduction of such legislation. World War
II had just ended and the Cold War began in
earnest almost immediately. America was
flexing its peacetime muscles—^powerful
muscles developed by fighting a long twofront war—and the economy began an un­
precedented boom. The time was not ripe
for introspection, for a look deep into the
moral and social structure of the U.S. All
eyes were on the future.

George L. Warfel, president of
the National Association of Spe­
cial Delivery Messengers, died at
the age of 71 at Prince Georges
County Maryland Hospital after a
stroke. AFL-CIO Pres. George
Meany and Sec.-Treas. William F.
Schnitzler sent a telegram to Mrs.
Warfel stating that her husband's
accomplishments "will stand as a
living monument for years to
come." Warfel was elected Vice
President of the Special Delivery
Messengers in 1937 and became
the Union's president in 1945. He
is survived by his wife, Evelyn,
his tliree sons, Robert J., George
There then followed the Republican—
L., and Ellsworth D., and 11 Eisenhower—years. Social legislation was
grandchildren.
not a serious concern of the Republican party.
The skyrocketing rise in medical and hos­
Two AFL-CIO Paper unions
have successfully turned back a pital costs had begun and it became a matter
new raiding attempt by an un­ of increasing concern for our older citizens,
affiliated group. The Papermakers who found they could no longer afford the
&amp; Paperworkers combined with medical care which they needed. But during
the Pre-Sulphite Workers to over­ these years. Big Business was pretty much in
whelmingly defeat the unaffili­ the driver's seat and social legislation in the
ated Southern Association in a back seat. As the need for some kind of such
National Labor Relations Board
election at Scott Paper Co., Mo­ legislation became more and more important,
bile, Ala. With 1461 workers vot­ a Big Business type solution to the problem
ing, the results were 977 for the was hit upon. If a man needed medical care
Papermakers &amp; Paperworkers and he should pay for it—even if it took the last
the Pre-Sulphite Workers, 458 for cent he had and left him a pauper. Only as
the Southern Association, 12 no a pauper was he entitled to free medical
union, eight ballots challenged
and six ruled void. The campaign attention so, under the Kerr-Mills Legisla­
at Scott Paper was won with the tion, an aged American had to prove he was a
cooperation of the Alabama cen­ pauper (and his children too, to some extent)
tral bodies and affiliated unions. before he could receive the medical care he

so desperately needed but could not afford.
Then came the Kennedy years and a new
feeling stfUck the nation—a feeling for the
dignity of man. Instead of the cynicism and
greed of Big Business and Big Medicine, the
voice of American labor began to be recog­
nized as possibly having some creative
thoughts about the future of American
society .
During the administration of President
John F. Kennedy, the battle to insure the
future dignity and health of Ihe nation's
older citizens began in earne.st. The Ameri­
can labor movement and many other Ameri­
cans with a sense of social justice and a will­
ingness to fight for what was right and fair
took the wheel and set a course for the future.
Other groups, such as the American Medical
Association, set off on another course—one
they knew very well—backwards through the
backwaters of the past.
In spite of the vast sums of money they
could pour into their anti-medicare cam­
paigns, the antiquated thinking of the AMA
finally brought them down. The House,
bowing to the demands of the vast majority
of the American people, not only passed the
administration's Medicare proposal but even
increased its provisions and its effectiveness.
Even so, the Medicare bill is not perfect.
It will undergo changes and improvements.
But it is a giant step toward the future, not
towards the past. In its provisions it rec­
ognizes the fact that people are not machines
—interchangeable parts which can be dis­
carded and forgotten when they begin to
wear out. It is a human bill and a humaniz­
ing one. It serves to remind people that
human beings have dignity and a right to
maintain that dignity.
Perhaps, the Medicare Bill will in its own
way, serve to demonstrate to the doctors of
the AMA—that they too are a part of Ameri­
can society and cannot escape their obligation
to help make that society a healthier one.

e
n
e
-f
e
k*

1,

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It

�Paf« Twelre

SEAFARERS

AprU 18, 1968

LOG

Aid Declining Lakes Fleet,
Carrier Group Urges MARAD

Great Lakes Pensioner

In a strong bid to counteract conditions that have cost Great Lakes seamen 5,000 jobs in
the past eight years, James A. Hirshfield, president of the Lake Carriers Association, has
urged the Maritime Administration to take immediate steps to preserve, rebuild and main­
tain an adequate Great Lakes
annual wage loss to seafarers of cent increase in the use of im­
fleet.
ported iron ore, cutting the con­
35 million dollars.
Pointing a finger at the loss Noting the traffic changes on sumption of domestic Lake Su­

of U.S. shipping to foreign flag­
ships, Hirshfield cited the decline
of the Lakes fleet from 365 ves­
sels in World War II to 228 ships
today. Consequently, seamen's jobs
on the Great Lakes have shrunk
from 14,000 in 1959 to a present
low of 9,000. This represents an

the Great Lakes since the opening
of the St. Lawrence Seaway in
1959, Hirshfield decried the loss
of American shipping carriage to
overseas flagships.
Some Reasons
In addition, he cited a 22 per

By LIndsey Williams. Vice-President, Gulf Area

La. AFL-CiO Winds Up Convention

perior ore by 28 per cent.
The association spokesman in­
sisted that the use of foreign-built
ships was unacceptable as a solu­
tion to the Great Lakes shipping
problem.
"United States shipyards,"
Hirshfield said, "should be pre­
served to maintain adequate ship­
building and repair capabilities.
"These," he added, "would be de­
stroyed by opening the coastwise
lanes to foreign-built vessels."
In a letter to Nicholas Johnson,
administrator of the Maritime Ad­
ministration, Mr. Hirshfield de­
tailed the association's legislative
proposals. He requested:
Administrative action within the
framework of the Merchant Ma­
rine Act of 1936 to stimulate the
construction of new vessels.
Revision of construction re
serve features of the act to broaden
their application and permit Great
Lakes operators to deposit their
earnings before taxes.
Adoption of new legislation to
give the secretary of Commerce
authority to enter agreements that
would "give vessel owners suffi­
cient incentive in the form of con­
struction assistance to assure the
rebuilding and maintenance of an
adequate Great Lakes fleet.

11
»!*•

-,1P1

SIU Great Lakes District oidtimer Glenn H. Gumming (left)
picked up his first regular monthly pension check recently
in Detroit, and SIU Great Lakes District rep Jack Bluitt
(standing) and secretary-treasurer Fred Farnen were on
hand to wish him the best of luck in his retirement. Gum­
ming plans to do some traveling on land for a change with
his wife Dena.

Louisiana labor got together last week for the 10th year In a row.
The occasion was the 10th Annual Convention of the Louisiana State
AFL-CIO. Representing the Guif area SIU at the convention were
Buck Stephens, Morty Kressner and myself. Almost 1,000 delegates,
representing 79 international unions, took part in the five-day meet­
ing in the state capital. Baton Rouge. The delegates and guests heard
major addresses by Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey and U.S.
Labor Secretary W. Willard Wirtz. Also taking the rostrum were U.S.
Senator Russell Long, Postmaster General John Gronouski, former
Governor Jimmy Davis and numerous others.
Ali Congressional speakers, including Louisiana's own Representa­
tive Haie Hoggs, promised to vote for the repeal of anti-labor Section
14(b) of the Taft-Hartley Act, which allows states to enact so-called
By Ai Kerr, Secretary-Treasurer
"right-to-work" laws. Many of the lawmakers spoke in favor of other
Great Society proposals before Congress—Medicare, the aid to edu­
cation bill (both of which have since won passage), and voting rights.
Of special interest to maritime labor, the Convention approved a
Since the Inception of this column, Seafarers have been asked to
resolution sponsored by the SIU calling for the "continuance of all
forward any questions or complaints they may have regarding the
cargo preference laws in order to preserve the American merchant
processing of applications for various benefits to the Secretarymarine for national defense and the health and well-being of our
Treasurer's office. The result has been a small number of complaints
national economy." The reso--f
about the processing of some types of applications, and we are cur­
lution pointed out that the U.S. Group 3 at the Hall here and
rently tightening up areas of administration where these items seem
has only 85 dry bulk carriers en­ waiting to sail. His last ship was
to crop up.
gaged in foreign trade, "of which the Council Grove. Gene has been
63 are obsolete World War II sailing since 1939.
The complaints that have come in, as far as the majority of cases is
built vessels. These vessels are
concerned,
have been the result of claims filed improperly at the time
'' Houston
dependent on cargo preference
they were originally submitted. Therefore, in an effort to assist the
shipments, as are the ships of the
Shipping has been very good
membership in filing complete applications for the various benefits
nation's privately-owned tanker in Houston for the last few
they may be entitled to under the SIU Welfare, Pension and Vacation
fleet, which carry less than three weeks. During the last period
Plans, we will continue to spell out the steps to be taken in filing for
percent of our oil imports.
NEWARK, N.J. —Frank A. De each type of benefit available, and to deal with one of them at a time.
there were eight payoffs, six signons and 25 ships serviced In trans­ Nike, 60, a building trades union
Mobile
Since the dependents benefits are the ones about which we receive
it. The forecast for the coming leader and vice president of the
Generally, shipping has been period is good, also.
executive board of the New Jersey the most inquiries, this area seems a good place to start.
fair in Mobile. Several ships are
A seaman who is filing for benefits must have been employed at
Oldtimers on the beach in AFL-CIO, died of a heart attack
In la.v-up. They include the May­
on
March
27
in
a
Newark
hotel
least
90 days during the previous calendar year, and at least one day
flower, Transtexas, Ocean Ulla Houston include Gervais Bozec, while attending a dinner of his within the past six months immediately preceding the date his claim
who
just
piled
off
the
Ocean
and Transhartford. There are still
home local of the Plumbers Union. accrued. All of this employment must have been with an SlU-conno definite crewing dates for any Anna. He says she was a fine
De Nike, who lived in Cliffside tracted company which was a part 4ship
and
a
real
money
maker.
of these vessels.
Park,
devoted his life to the labor of the Seafarers Welfare plan dur- surgery, or of the patient's
Now he's looking for a deck en­
Earl DeAngelo, last aboard the gineer's job going anywhere, but movement, and served in many ing the period the seaman worked charge from the hospital.
Dei Aires wliere lie shipped as preferably coastwise.
posts on the state and national for the company.
In addition, the applicant must
bosun, is registered Group 2 on
level. He was president of the New
Who is termed a dependent?
Chris Flowers, who sails on Jersey Association of Plumbers
have,
on file with the Seafarers
the beach. lie has been shipping
The "dependent" includes an em­
out of Mobile since 1938. J. N. deck, savs he likes coastwise runs and Pipefitters, vice president of ployee's wife, unmarried children Welfare Plan office, copies of the
McGill, who makes his home only. Right now he's looking to the Plumbers international, and under 19 years of age, and any following or originals: An enroll­
across Mobile Bay in Baldwin sign back on the Montpelier Vic­ vice president of the New Jersey other person whom the member is ment card, a claims statement
County, is also spending a little tory, his favorite ship.
State Building and Construction entitled to claim as a dependent (filled in on both sides and signed
by the attending physician or sur­
time on the beach. His last ship
J. E. "Red" Roberts enjoyed his Trades Council.
on his current Federal Income tax geon), a marriage certificate, the
was the Neva West.
last trip on the Walter Rice so
He also served as an interna­ return, under the US Internal
child's birth certificate (if a child
J. A. (Tobey) Bnttimer just much that he wants to get back tional trustee of the Plumbers Revenue Act.
is involved). For any other person
piled off the Ocean Ulia, where he aboard her as soon as possible. training fund and was business
Copies of legal documents es­ whom the member is claiming as
agent
of
Plumbers
Local
274.
Dur­
He
says
she
is
the
best
ship
he's
made several trios in the blacking World War II, he served on tablishing proof of dependency a dependent, he must furnish a
gang. Before that, Tobey under­ ever sailed on, bar none.
status must be filed with the Sea­ copy of his latest Federal tax re­
went extensive surgery and hos­
Marion Beeching, who ships as the War Labor Board and was a farers Welfare Plan office.
turn as proof of dependency.
pitalization. All his mates at the an AB was last aboard the Cities member of state and national
In
order
to
be
entitled
to
the
mediation
boards.
He
was
the
or­
In one of our recent columns,
Hall are glad to see him back on Service Norfolk before she went
the job again.
offshore. He says he likes the ganizer of Compressed Gas Work­ dependent benefits, a patient must the members were informed that
ers Local 21610 and served as have been admitted to a hospital,
Mortimer T. Morris had to pile coasthuggers but might go off­ business agent until the group and/or surgery must have been if they wanted to obtain duplicates
of their discharges, they could
off the Ocean Ulla when she laid shore on his next trip.
merged with Local 274.
performed. In the event of sur­ secure same by writing to the
up for repairs. Mort, who sails
Red Yeager sails as a bosun or
He was attending the annual gery, it is not necessary that this Commandant of the US Coast
In the blackgang. says he would da.vman. His last ship was the
dinner of Local 274 when he suc­ surgery be performed in a hospital Guard in Washington, DC. Under
like to latch on to another super­ Ocean Anna and he says he liked cumbed.
in order to be entitled to payment the latest procedure, in order to
tanker.
her. Right now he's busy catching
of this surgery benefit. The sur­ speed the processing of lost dis­
De
Nike
is
survived
by
his
wife,
Troy Savage has been shipping up on some rest.
Mary, a son, a daughter and six gery benefit is paid in accordance charges, one must file with the
out of the Gulf area for the last
Ben Ladd claims he's never grandchildren. He was born in with the Surgery Schedule for De­ Officer in Charge, Marine Inspec­
15 years, mojitly as a steward or choosy about where he would like Guttenberg and spent most of his pendent Benefits.
tion, USCG, at the nearest princi­
baker. He's holding down the to ship. His last ship, the Kent, life as a resident of West New
Any claim, as well as proof of a pal US port. The only means by
hall now. His last ship was the laid up in Jacksonville for ship­ York. Funeral services were con­ claim for dependent benefits, must which duplicate discharges will be
Duval.
yard work. He is now ready to ducted from the Richard J. Horgan be submitted to the office of the issued is by having the seaman
Eugene Ayler, who hails from take any steward's job, going any­ Funeral Home in West New York, Seafarers Welfare Plan within 100 himself make personal contaOt
N.J. on April 1.
Whistler, Alabama, is registered in where.
days of the performance of such with one of the above officers.

File Welfare Claims Properly

Frank DeNike,
Jersey Union
Official Dies

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�April 19. IMS

SEAFARERS

LOG

Pace Thirfeca

After Three Years And Many Conee$sions

By Al Tanner, Vice President
and Fred Farnen, Secretary-Treasurer, Great Lakes

Ice Hampering Lakes Shipping

FMC To Get 'Some' Data
From Foreign Ship Groups
WASHINGTON—^The Federal Maritime Commission hafe finally reached agreement with

Efforts made by the Great Lakes Steamship Operators to effect an eight European shipping conferences for the production of information and data on their
early fit-out of their vessels were thwarted recently due to severe rate-making policies. Hopefully, the limited information which the FMC has finally man­
ice cohditions on Lake Superior and Lake Erie. Reiss Steamship Com­ aged to shake loose from the-*would undertake no proceedings
submit the information to the
pany cancelled call backs of crews on several vessels. Reiss has indi­ foreign shippers will enable
without first consulting the coun­
United States. In short, the
cated that they will be calling the crews within a week.
the commission to investigate foreign
try concerned.
shippers still refuse to
The shipping season On the Great Lakes has finally gotten under­ charges that the foreigners are
deal with the FMC or to
• Limited the production of
way and we expect to have one of the best years ever. At the present discriminating against Americanrecognize Its right to regulate
documents and data to 1963 only.
time, SIU crews are fitting out 25 ships, and by April 15th we expect made export goods by charging
commerce in the U.S. trade.
If further documents are needed,
to fit-out 75 more. Ice conditions have delayed the navigation season higher rates on outgoing products
In addition. Information - the whole negotiation process
in the upper Lakes due to below normal temperatures, and in Duluth, than are paid on similar imports.
will be submitted in such
might have to be started all over
the harbor still has 42 inches of solid ice. We have several vessels
After a three-year battle to ob­
again.
form that individual shipping
in the port of Buffalo, and as of this date only two have recalled tain the information however, the
lines and shippers tind ship­
their crews. It is expected that the port of Buffalo will be ice bound FMC is still not getting all that it
To get even the minimal amount
ments cannot be identified—
until April 20th.
of cooperation it has received, the
originally requested. What the
pretty much making impos­
FMC had to call upon the aid of
DETROIT
commission will get is tonnage and
sible any real action by the
the U.S. State Department on sev­
revenue
data
for
1963
on
only
10
Everybody in shipping circles is looking to a boom year. Predic­
FMC should It find the dis­
eral occasions, and FMC head
tions are that the 1965 season will surpass the 1964 season. Last year major moving commodities and
crimination charges to be
John Harllee had to make several
the Seaway carried a record of 39.3 million tons. The 8.4 million comparable information on 10
true.
trips to Europe to "explain" the
increase over 1963 was the biggest jump in the Seaway's six year other commodities.
Other
Concessions
need
for the data. All this has
history. The Canadian wheat sales ^
Grudging Consent
been going on since November,
All
this
is
on
top
of
many
con­
to Russia contributed greately to Stewards Departments aboard for
Forced finally
to comply
cessions already granted by the 1963.
this increase in sihipping.
with the FMC requests for in­
fit-out.
Involved are 15 European mari­
FMC in its attempt to get the data
According to Joseph McOann,
formation, the foreign con­
The E. L. Ford crewed up on
it requested — information to time nations and Japan and their
Administrator of the Seaway De­ Monday, April 12th, with all but
ferences remain less than co­
which it is entitled by law under rate-making policies.
velopment Corporation, 1965 will three jobs coming off of the board.
operative. In addition to the
the 1916 Shipping Act. Some of
be the first 40 million ton season. This should clear the port of Buf­
many concessions already
the concessions already granted
Increases in ore, grain and general falo of any brothers remaining on
granted — watering down the
to the foreign shippers by the
cargo are expected to again top the beach.
FMC's original requests — the
FMC are:
'ast year's record tonnage season.
foreign shippers will not sub­
The Canadian Coast Guard Cut­
• A sort of "Fifth Amendment"
Most of the major Lakes ports ex­
mit directly to the commis­
exemption from self-incrimination
pect 1965 to be their best season ter, Simcoe, broke into open water
sion but will hand them over
assuring that the dociim.ent-s and
in terms of Seaway cargo. Toledo, about four miles from shore Tue.sto their home governments
information submitted cannot be
Buffalo, Detroit, and Cleveland day and cleared a path for the
which in turn will pass them
used in assessing fines or penalties
are adding vessel berths. Cleve­ first vessel to leave Port Colon to a special committee of
no matter how much wrongdoing
land will have the Seaway depth bourne Wednesday, April 7th.
the Organization for Eco­
might be discovered.
When shipping will get into full
of 27 feet at its terminals for the
nomic Co-operation and De­
• The FMC promised that it
fjrst time, and Chicago will con­
velopment, which will then
(Continued on page 21)
Severe ice conditions, with
tinue work on its vast Xake Calu­
windswept drifts piled almost 30
met terminal area. We expect to
feet high, all but halted early
see the arrival of more and more
April shipping on Lake Erie.
A&amp;G ships this year, the first ves­
Although the Welland Canal
sel being the Hastings (Waterman
had opened on schedule April 1,
Steamship Company), due in Chi­
Great Lakes operators, confronted
cago on April 28.
with four miles of ice between the
We have 30 members of the
Canal's Lake Erie end and the
A&amp;G District registered in the
first sign of open water, did not
port of Detroit the highest regis­
WASHINGTON—The Spanish, government has won two important concessions from dare risk their thin skinned lake
tration ever recorded during the the U.S. in recent weeks, both of which could seriously damage not only the interests of craft in a battle with the frozen
month of March.
American maritime but the national security of the U.S. as well. The decisions, made by waters.
Lake traffic is only now begin­
CHICAGO
the Maritime Administration
Shipping, of course, is booming and backed up by the Depart­ granted the PL 17 waivers it had thoritative British maritime jour­ ning to shift into full gear as the
last severe cold waves are pushed
at the moment, atihough the ves­ ments of State and Agricul­ with complete disregard for U.S. nal, Cuba now has ten 10,000-ton
of Alaska and the Canadian
sels fitting
out have not yet ture, tend to further undermine policy tov/ard Cuba, announced a freighters on order in Spanish out
Northwest.
shipbuilding
yards,
along
with
new
and
bigger
five-year
trade
started to sail with the exception American maritime by the grant­
The operators had hoped for an
of a few. Very noticeable this sea­ ing of waivers to Spanish vessels agreement with Havana. The new several smaller vessels. At least
son is the amount of men not re­ to carry government - financed trade pact provided that Havana one large freighter, "El Jigue." has early season start because of the
turning to their respective vessels cargoes, and threatens the national would trade its sugar for Spanish already been launched and is cur­ exceptional demand for iron ore,
at fit-out. Whether it means these security by doing this in the face industrial goods. The Spanish rently undergoing sea trials. Exact especially at U.S. steel mills. This
men are working ashore in prefer­ of steadily increasing trade agree­ package will include a number of information about new Cuban ton­ went by the boards when Coast
ence to sliipping or are shipping ments between Spain and com­ cargo, reefer and fishing vessels nage to be built under the Havana- Guard Officials informed the
Madrid deal has not been made Great Lakes Carriers .Association
for delivery to Tuba.
salt water cannot be determined. munist Cuba.
that ice-breaking vessels were un­
According to Fairplay, the au­ public.
It is a fact, however, that if all of
Washington's ill-considered de­
able to reach the St. Mary's River
the non-rated men had upgraded cisions revolved around the Cuban
which had been bottle-necking ore
themselves during the Winter blacklist which is designed to prer
traffic.
months as we repeatedly sug­ vent vessels from carrying U.S.
Cold Holds
gested, many of the open higher government-generated cargo after
paying jobs could have been filled they carry goods to the Castro
Temperatures in the Great
b.v these men. ^he sooner the so- i-egime. The Franco government
Lakes region were running 20 to
c a lied "professional" Porters, in Madrid was actively trading
25 degrees below norm^'l Near
Wipers, and Deckhands realise with Cuba, using five Spanish-flag
Duluth, where the domestic ore
this, the better off they will be.
movement originates, a 25-inch
freighters, which operated with
covering of snow acted as a shield
At present, we have only a few total disregard of the blacklist and
between the lake ice and the melt­
men in the Marine Hospital in CM- State Department protests.
ing rays of the sun.
cago. Harold Carroll is still in
Blacklist Deletion
One Canadian Carrier, '.e 325Isolation and will be held there
foot motor vessel Yankcanuck,
Spain finally agreed to remove
until reports on X-rays are re­
tried to make its way out of the
turned. All reports so far show the five ships from th'e Cuban
St. Mary's River but was damaged
Harold to be the healthy guy he trade last February 9, and re­
by the ice and had to turn back.
quested Washington to delete
really is.
them
from
the
blacklist.
The
MA
Windrow ice pile-ups of up to
Harold Murphy is confined also
30 feet were reported in the eastafter a bad bout with stomach complied with the request, despite
tern portion of Lake Superior,
trouble. He figures he will be re­ protests by U.S. maritime unions.
Whitefish Bay and the Erie Lake
Shortly afterward, the MA com­
leased in a few weeks and he Svill
regions around Buffalo.
rejoin the W. E. Fitzgerald in his pounded this error by agreeing to
an
Agriculture
Department
re­
Both American locks in the
old slot.
quest that a Public Resolution 17
Montreal-to-Lake Ontario section
BUFFAI.O
cargo waiver be granted so that
of the St. Lawrence Seaway were
Because of ice conditions in Buf­ vessels flying
the Spanish flag
active, but moving ice instead of
falo Harbor and Western Lake could haul U.S. cargoes financed
ships.
Erie, shipping has been at a stand­ through the Export-Import Bank.
"We were breaking up the ice
still. The J. B. Ford (Huron Port­ The MA turned its usual deaf ear
SIU Railway Marina Region deckhand T. P. Wondolowski gets
and
locking it on through," ex­
land Cement Company), and the to strong protests by the SIU and
ready to heave mooring line ashore from the SIU Railway
plained an official at the Massena,
E. L. Ford, recently purchased by the American Maritime Associa­
Marine Region contracted Pennsylania Railroad tug Altoona
N.Y., operations office. "But be­
the Reiss Steamship Company, tion and granted the waivers.
in Jersey City, N.J. A modernized oldtimer, the Altoona
tween the locks and Lake Ontario,
have painting crews aboard get­
the ice at some points was about
was the first of the Pennsy tug fleet to be converted from
ting the vessels ready. In addition;, • ! . Madrid-Havana Deal
three feet thick," he said.
steam to diesel power.
On the same day that Spain was
the J. B. Ford has the Engine and

Cold And Ice
Delay Early
Lakes Season

Spain Plays Both Sides
On Cuban Shipping Issue

Hawser Heaver

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�Right Wing
Group Loses
Tax Exemption

First Pshsion Cheek

Won't Support AMA'B Sean Tactia

AMA Medicare Stand Spurs
Revolt By Baltimore Doctors

WASHINGTON —Life Line, an
anti-labor, rightist group founded
by Texas oil man H. L. Hunt and
bankrolled by some of the nation's
leading corporations, has lost itis
tax exempt status.
After an investigation of more
than two years, the Internal Rev­
enue Service was reported to have
decided that Life Line was a' politicai propaganda organization and
was not entitled to tax relief.
Under Federal law, only education­
al and philanthropic groups are
tax exempt.
Life Line, and its predecessor,
Piclcing up hit first $150 regular monthly pension check in
Facts Forum, had a gross income
in excess of $5 million between
Nofolk is SlU Inland Boatmen's Union pensioner Clyde Wor&gt;
1951 and 1963. The Hunt-spon­
rell (left). Employed by Curtis Bay Towing Company of
sored groups used the huge sum
Virginia as a deckhand, Worrell receives his first check
to produce a newsletter and pro­
from SlU-IBU Norfolk rep Marvin Huf.
grams on over 300 radio stations,
all of which echoed far-right prop­
aganda.
l,ife Line supports "right-towork" laws, opposes federal wel­
fare programs, medicare, aid t«
education, and follows the ex­
treme right line on foreign af­
fairs, About $3 million of Its
WASHINGTON—Songs have the power to move men in
}:5 million income came from
subscriptions, rental of radio stressful times to greater efforts. -For example, one of the
and television tapes and records best ways to arouse a true Frenchman is to play "The Mar­
and sales of rightist literature.
seillaise." So it i,s with the
Pay Up Or Shut Up
song "We Shall Overcome," while some of the striking women
A whopping part of their income which few people realize has became discouraged and went
back to work. With rain pouring
came in contributions from major a history as a labor ballad.
down almost continually, the re­
U.S. corporations, like Standard
Associated mostly now with the maining pickets began to sing to
Oil of Indiana, Sears, Roebuck and
civil
rights movement, the song keep up their spirits. One of the
Company, Gulf Oil, First National
actually
dates back in one form songs sung to muoh handclapping
Bank of Dallas, Texas, and Sun
or
another
to the 16th century, and foot stomping was called "I'll
Oil, Company.
when it was a religious hymn. In Be All Right Someday," which the
Disclosure of Life Line's finan­ 1945 however, it was adopted as
cial angels occurred during hear­ a labor song during a particularly pickets changed to "We will over­
ings held last year by a House tough labor dispute in the South. come," "We will win our rights"
and "We will win this fight."
subcommittee headed by Congress­
The old Food, Tobacco, Agricul­
man Wright Patman (D.-Texas).
Sometimes the words are union:
ture and Allied Workers was con­
Revocation of tax exemption and ducting a strike in Charleston, "We will organize . . . down in my
the requirement that the group South Carolina in that year — a heart I do believe we will organize
pay its taxes would obviously put strike that was to last five and a some day." Sometimes the words
a big crimp in Hunt's operations. half gruelling months. Most of the are of the civil rights movement:
The ruling does not affect the ex­ strikers at the plant were women. "We'll walk hand-in-hand some
istence of Life Line but it does
day." But in both movements, the
Singing In The Rain
mean that contributors cannot de­
song has come to be a sort of
duct money given to the group
The employer was obstinate and unofficial anthem of the struggle
from their income taxes.
the weather was terrible. After a for human rights.

Freedom Song Has
Labor Background

N,Y, Harbor Doubles As
Vast Cemetery Of Ships
Unknown, unseen and unmourned by most New Yorkers, a vast and ancient graveyard
stretches along the shores of the Hudson River. Reposing in what is certainly the largest
and perhaps the oldest cemetery in New York, abandoned sailing ships, ferryboats, barges,
been collecting and disintegrating on the banks of this mercial operators and pleasure the New York-New Jersey Harbor
drydocks and other craft have craft owners millions of dollars and Bay area is becoming increas­
fabled river since the white man
first settled there hundreds of
years ago.
Rumor has it that on cold, foggy
nights you can hear the wails of
pre-revolutionary American sea­
men mingling with the phantom
battle-cries of canoe-borne Indian
warriors.
Some of the mouldering relics
may prove valuable to students of
maritime history. One ruined
vessel is said to be a Revolutionary
War gunboat. There are even re­
ports of indian canoes buried deep
in the derelict rubble along-swamp
fianked stretches of shore.
Rotting Menaces
Harbor traffic, however, con­
siders the rotting maritime skele­
tons to be nothing more than
added shipping hazards. The un­
sightly wrecks litter the shore and
clutter the waters with driftwood
and other debris, seriously menac­
ing navigation and costing com­

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•in annual repairs. Damage in­
flicted on the City's ferryboats
alone by drifting logs comes to an
estimated $250,000 a year.
Until now, boatmen have tended
to accept the wrecks because
"they've always been there." Two
years ago, however, in the hope of
eliminating the dangers posed by
the unsightly mess of crumbling
vessels, the U.S. Corps of Engi­
neers undertook a salvage survey
to estimate the number of derelict
ships and the cost of removing
them from the harbor.
The completed survey will be
submitted to Congress in June.
The report not only contains
recommendations for disposal of
rotting vessels, it also suggests
new legislation—Federal, state and
municipal — to prevent future
abandonments.
Laws Lacking
As of now there are no laws
regulating the disposal of obsolete
and useless craft. Consequently,

ingly littered with wrecks.
"The laws governing the aban­
donment of ships are very old,"
declared Raymond V. O'Connor,
Chief of Field Operations for the
Corps of Engineers. "Actually
there is nothing in the laws to
prevent a vessel from being aban­
doned anywhere in the harbor,
even in the channel," he said.
Pressing the need for legisla­
tion, Mr. O'Connor characterized
the harbor as a "sea dump." Ac­
cording to his plans, abandoned
vessels would be broken up and
burnt or otherwise disposed of.
Find The Owner
In the course of the survey, Mr.
O'Connor has not only listed each
wreck, he has described it, photo­
graphed it and attempted to find
out from near by shore residents
who might own each of the dere­
licts.
"It was a monumental job," he
admitted.

BALTIMORE—The American Medical Association is begin­
ning to pay the price—revolt within its ranks—for its blind
opposition to the House-passed King-Anderson Medicare
bill.
^^
The latest revolt against the the State Medical Society
high-pressure, anti-medicare, would have added $140,000 to

the anti-medicare coffers. Such
campaign the AMA carried on
funds,
raised by other state
flared in this city when local doc­
medical bodies, had been
tors voted down a $50 tax imposed
used to pay for misleading
on them by the Maryland State
and untruthful advertising in
Medical Society to finance its
newspapers, magazines and on
death-to-medicare activities.
the airwaves. It is estimated
"The tax had been called for by
that the AMA spent more than
the state body after a tumultous
$2
million on its unsuccessful
special meeting of its House of
anti-medicare program.
Delegates. The state's 2,800 doc­
Sweet Ploy
tors were ordered to pay up im­
mediately or face certain penal­
As a "sweetener," the Maryland
ties. A later meeting in Baltimore Medical Society recommended that
by local doctors backed the anti- part of the $140,000 collected be
medicare levy by six votes.
used to educate the public on med­
The Baltimore meeting was at­ ical matters. The "sweetener" was
tended by only 90 doctors, how­ put through because it was thought
ever. At the semi-annual meeting that the doctors would object to
of the city medical society, more the purely negative campaign
than 300 doctors showed up and against medicare.
forced the local body to put the
In another action at the
medicare tax issue on the agenda,
same meeting, the Baltimore
though it was not scheduled for
Medical Society endorsed a
discussion.
A vote was again
resolution asking the AMA to
called for, and 90 percent of the
return a $10 million research
doctors in attendance voted against
grant given to it last year by
the $50 levy.
the tobacco industry.
Science Not Politics
After accepting the grant, the
Among the prominent physicians AMA refused to support the
who spoke against the medicare planned labeling of cigarettes as
tax was Dr. Helen B. Taussig, co- dangerous health hazards. The res­
developer of the famed "blue- olution was asked for "in order
baby" operation. She said it was to dispel any appearance of brib­
"a very dangerous thing for a sci­ ery, the AMA and its responsible
entific society to become a political officers be urged to return the
society."
grant of the tobacco industry at
once."
The $50 tax called tor by

By Fred Stewart &amp; Ed Mooney
Headquarters Representatives

Morale High On Safe Ships
The SIU Safety Program has made Impressive progress in the last
few years. For one thing, it now stands on its own merits. There is
no longer any need to justify this program to Seafarers—they realize
the need for it. Better morale aboard ship has helped to create this
realization. And the morale is better because ships are safer and
more officient. So, in effect, the Safety Program itself has helped to
change the average Seafarer's attitude towards it.
Formerly, e?orts were centered on preventive mechanical safety
devices, with educational programs in second place. Today, the edu­
cational motive has taken first place, and it has become so essential
that the really productive and efficient Seafarer is, first of all, a
safe Seafarer. The seaman, properly trained on the job, with neces­
sary emphasis placed upon the safe way of working, has proved the
value of the educational program.
Today, Safety Award Certificates are displayed on the bulkheads
of most SlU-contracted ships. This indicates group Interest in the
all-out safety and accident prevention program.
In order to meet safety responsibilities, it is necessary for each
Seafarer to:
Understand Danger And Act Safely
• Understand the functions of all the machinery and equipment
in his department.
&gt;
• Understand every danger point in his department.
• See that every dangerous condition receives immediate attention
from the proper authorities.
• Be aware of all the dangers connected with his duties,
• Use appropriate care in carrying out his job.
• See to it that each new man is" properly instructed before he
begins to work, when he takes on a different job or any duties with
which he was previously unfamiliar.
Safety bulletin boards are an effective method of promoting acci­
dent prevention procedures. They should be made attractive and
changed regularly so that their appeal remains constant.
Topside should take notice that the best guarantee of safety aboard
ship is a careful and alert crew.
A Safety Program, to be successful, cannot be separated from the
personnel program as a whole. Only when • it is operated with a
humane point of view and directed by one who understands and val­
ues men as human beings will such a program function in the sus­
tained, educational and personal way that it. should if it is to produce
the best results.

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�AnrU 19^1888

MEAFAMBt^^ ' tOft

,Pai;e, rUUem

SEAFARERS PORTS OF TMB WORLD
Montevideo, the capital of the small South American
republic of Uruguay, lies on a peninsula at the entrance to
the busy River Plate. It is built on a series of low-lying
hills and has so many fine, white sand strands that it is
called the "city of beaches." Montevideo, with a population
of one million, is a major center of commerce. Like neigh­
boring Argentina, tiny Uruguay is a major cattle producing
nation. Both beef and grain move through the port of
Montevideo in large quantities.
Ships of the SlU-contracted Delta Lines, as well as Ameri­
can-flag tramps and tankers, are regular visitors to Monte­
video. The city also attracts many tourists from visiting
cruise ships.
The Montevideo waterfront area is located on the north­
western arm of the peninsula. The city's main street,
Avenida 18 de Julio, is a short five block walk from the
dock gate. The thoroughfare begins at a large square,
Plaza Independencia, which is surrounded by sidewalk cafes
and over-shadowed by some of the city's largest skyscrapers.
West of the Plaza is Montevideo's old quarter, with narrow,
winding streets and colonial-style squares.
At the far end of Avenida 18 de Julio is the Park of Battle
y Ordonez. The park includes an athletic and bicycle path,
a shooting range and a 70,000-seat soccer stadium. Nearby
the park is the city's zoo. Traveling east from this area,
along the Boulevard Espana, the visitor will reach Playa
Pocitos, the city's largest and most popular beach. This
beach, and all other popular beaches are convenient to the
downtown area and may be reached by public transporta­
tion.

MONTEVIDEO

Another popular attraction in Montevideo is the hill
named after the city from which crowds watched the de­
struction of the Nazi battleship Graf Spee in the early days
of World War II. The warship was sailing off the River
Plate when the war broke out. She was discovered by
British cruisers and sought the safety of Montevideo's harbor
after sustaining moderate battle damage. Forced to leave
the harbor after 48 hours because of neutrality regulations,
the Nazi skipper scuttled his ship at the river's entrance in
full sight of thousands watching on the river bank. The
hill is topped by a fort, which is now used as a lighthouse
and military museum.
The better restaurants and nightspots in Montevideo in­
clude the Tienda Inglesa at El Aguila and Rex streets, the
Novedades on the Avenida 18 de Julio and the La Mezquita
on Calle San Jose.

Rincon and Misiones Street in the heart
of downtown Montevideo, a city of one
million persons.

The SlU-manned Del Mar (Delta Lines)
includes Montevideo on her South Ameri­
can itinerary.

Montevideo is called the "city of
beaches." It is nearly surrounded by
fine, white sand beaches.

A good place for a Seafarer to know:
the American Embassy in Montevideo
is located on Avenida Agraclada.

This bit of old-style pageantry is pro­
vided by the smartly uniformed Urugu­
ayan President Guard.

�Pu« Sizteea

SEAWARERM

Aim iiL tfit

lOR

LItoboat Clan Ut Makas Perl

Charges "Reckhta Haraa$menl"

U.S. Raps High Seas Antics
Of Soviet 'Merchanf Vessels

WASHINGTON—Russian merchant ships have been har­
assing and endangering U.S. naval vessels on the high seas,
the U.S. Government has complained in a note of protest to
the Soviet Embassy here. The
harassing tactics the Navy is refueling or launching planes.
suffering from the Russians Navy officials say.

are similar to difficulties which
SIU fishermen have been com­
plaining of for some time
brought about by the antics of So­
viet fishing trawlers off the U.S.
coast.
The U.S. note described "dan­
gerous harassment," and "reckless
harassing maneuvers" by Soviet
ships, and similar incidents in
which Soviet vessels violated the
rules of the road, disregarded the
practices of good seamanship and
ignored the principle of freedom
of the seas on the Atlantic, the
Pacific and the Mediterranean.
The Soviet ships deliberately at­
tempted to interfere with opera­
tions by sailing on collision
courses with the U.S. vessels on
many occasions, the note says.
Aside from the surveillance ac­
tivities carried out by Soviet
"fishing trawlers" crammed with
electronic equipment and topped
by forests of electronic antennas,
the Soviets frequently deliberately
sail on courses that force U.S.
ships to halt operations such as

RMR Membership
OKs Credentials
Committee Report

JERSEY CITY—The membership
of the Railway Marine Region of
the SIU-AGLIWD Inland Boat­
men's Union has approved the re­
port of its rank and file credentials
committee on the eligibility of
nominees for delegates to the Spe­
cial and Second Quadrennial Con­
vention of the IBU. The action
was taken at the regular RMR
membership meeting held here
this week.
The IBU's Special and Second
Quadrennial Convention will be
held at 9:00 AM, Thursday, May
27, 1965 at the Gramerey Inn, 1616
Rhode Island Avenue, NW, Wash­
ington, D.C. In addition to the
RMR, delegates to the convention
will represent the Atlantic, Gulf
and Great Lakes Tug and Dredge
regions.
The Railway Marine Region cre­
dentials committee has certified
the following four members as
qualified to serve as convention
delegates from the region: Joseph
J. Fadde, F-20000: John A. Forsythe, F-20033; Dennis M. Lee, L20054; and James P. Waters, W20000. The committee noted that
since the RMR is entitled to only
two delegates to the IBU conven­
tion, RMR members will cast their
ballots to select the convention
delegates on Monday, April 19,
1965 at the Union halls in Jersey
City, Philadelphia, Baltimore and
Norfolk. Voting will take place
between the hours of 9:00 AM and
5:00 PM.
Members of the RMR will elect
polls and tally committees at each
port on April 19 at special meet­
ings to be held between 8:00 AM
and 9:00 AM. These committees
will be responsible for conducting
the elections in each port.
Special membership meetings
for RMR members will be held in
each port on Wednesday, April 21,
1965 at 1:00 PM to act upon the
final report of the Polls and Tally
committees.

By The Book
In most cases until now, the
Russians have been extrenaely
careful about keeping Just inside
the international rules of the road
as they delicately maneuvered
onto collision courses with Ameri­
can vessels. These rules are being
modified however, to give the right
of way to ships engaged in
aircraft maneuvers or refueling
—maneuvers during which it is
extremely difficult and dangerous
to change course.
The U.S. note cited four recent
occasions of such red harassment.
These specific examples involve
incidents in which a Russian mer­
chantman
deliberately crossed
astern of a U.S. survey vessel to
sever an instrument cable, another
Red vessel interfered with refuel­
ing operations of the aircraft car­
rier Hornet by placing itself on a
collision course, while other So­
viet ships harassed the submarine
Lafyette and another interfered
with destroyer maneuvers on the
high seas.

The latest class of Seafarer Lifeboat School graduates pose proudly after passing all require­
ments for their Coast Guard lifeboat tickets. Members of Class 131 are (l-r, front) Dick
Hall, Charles Velasquez, John Gaffney, Porflrio Velez; (rear, l-rj Steve Saenz, Leonard inoeencio, Bjorn GIslason, Larry Sfucheli, and Instructor Arne Bjornsson.

Suggested Voting Guide For SlUNA-AGLIWD-Poiis And Taiiy Committee
In an attempt to help the vari­
ous Polls Committees in the con­
duct of the secret referendum for
the election of convention dele­
gates to the Twelfth Biennial
Convention of the Seafarers Inter­
national Union of North America,
AFL-CIO, the following sugges­
tions emphasize some of the steps
to be taken during the voting day.
STEP NO. 1
The election of a Polls and Tally
Committee composed of three (3)
full book members, none of whom
shall be a candidate, officer, or an
elected or appointed jobholder.
Must be elected between 8:00 A.M.
and 9:00 A.M. of the voting day.
CANNOT BE ELECTED AT ANY
OTHER TIME. Five (5) full book
members shall constitute a quo­
rum for this meeting.
STEP NO. 2
The Port Agent shall turn over
to the elected Polls Committee the
port file containing the letter
from Headquarters showing the
numbers of the ballots received
from Headquarters, the ballots.

and any other election material of
the Port. The Polls Committee
should check all of the above and
make sure that all voting material
is turned over to them by the Port
Agent.
After having ascertainel that all
of the election material was foimd
to be correct and in good order,
the Polls Committee shall exe­
cute, in duplicate, the "Agent's
Receipt From Polls Committee"—
the original of which shall be
mailed to the Secretary-Treasurer
at Headquarters at the end of the
day's voting in a roster envelope,
as provided for in Step No. 5
herein. The duplicate copy shall
be given to the Port Agent for the
Port Election files.
STEP NO. 3
THE
POLLS
COMMITTEE
MUST NOT LET ANY BALLOTS
BE CAST BEFORE 9:00 A.M. OR
AFTER 5:00 P.M. Before letting
any full book member vote, the
Committee shall make sure that
he has his dues p^id through the
First Quarter of 1965. There may

be some exceptions based upon a
man shipping out, or other valid
reason, for not paying dues. If
you have any questions. Headquar­
ters will be glad to provide you
with a legal interpretation, but
the decision will have to be yours.
The Committee should then
have the man sign his own name
to the roster, and one of the Com­
mittee should print the man's book
number and ballot number on the
roster. One of the Committee
should then tear the stub from the
ballot, give the ballot to the man,
and thread the stub on the string
provided for that purpose. The
member should not he given back
his hook until such time as he has
dropped his baliot In the ballot box.
Before the man votes one of the
Committee should stamp the date
and the words "VOTED 1965 CON­
VENTION" in the member's Union
book with the stamp provided for
this purpose.
STEP NO. 4
The Polls and Tally Committee
in each port shall, at the end of

the day's voting, tally, make a re­
port and certify the same by wire
to the Polls and Tally Committee
at Headquarters. The Polls and
Tally Committee in each port, at
the conclusion of their tally, shall
also mail their tally together with
all ballots, used and unused, stubs
and all other election materials to
the Secretary-Treasurer at Head­
quarters via certified mail. In
addition to the above, the Polls
and Tally Committee at Headquar­
ters shall compile the reports and
certifications received from the
Polls and Tally Committees at
other ports and make a combined
report as to the results of the
election. Upon completion of all
of the foregoing, each respective
Polls and Tally Committee shall
be discharged.
STEP NO. 5
All Polls Committees may con­
tact Headquarters by teletype on
any questions relative to the con­
duct of the election. However,
here too, the decision must be that
of the Polls Committee.

Suggested Voting Guide For RMR-Polis And Tally Committee
In an attempt to help the vari­
ous Polls Committees in the con­
duct of the secret referendum for
the election of convention dele­
gates to the Special and Second
Quadrennial Convention of the In­
land Boatmen's Union of North
America of the Seafarers Inter­
national Union of North America,
AFL-CIO, the following sugges­
tions emphasize some of the steps
to be taken during the voting day.
STEP NO. 1
a) A Polls and Tally Committee
shall be elected in all ports be­
tween the hours of 8:00 A.M. and
9:00 A.M. at Special Meetings
called for this purpose.
b) In the event a quorum is not
present for the Special Meeting of
any port, or for any reasons a
Polls and Tally Committee cannot
be elected for any port, then the
Regional Director or Assistant Re­
gional Directors or their nomi­

nees, may appoint a committee of
not less than two (2) to act as the
Polls and Tally Committee for that
port. The Polls and Tally Com­
mittee shall conduct the elections
in their respective Ports.
STEP. NO. 2
THE POLLS AND TALLY
COMMITTEE MUST NOT LET
ANY BALLOTS BE CAST BE­
FORE 9:00 A.M. OR AFTER
5:00 P.M.

The Conunittee should then
have the man sign his own name
to the roster, and one of the Com­
mittee should print the mann
hook number and ballot number
on the roster. One of the Com­
mittee should then tear the stub
from the ballot, give the ballot to
the man, and thread the stub on
the string provided for that pur­
pose. The member should not be
given hack his book until such
time as he has dropped his ballot
in the ballot box. Before the man
votes, one of the Committee
should stamp the date and the
words "VOTED 1965 CONVEN­
TION" ill the member's Union
book with the stamp provided for
such purpose.

1

make a report and certify the
same by wire to the ^ Polls and
Tally Committee at the Jersey
City office. The Polls and Tally
Committee in each Port, at the
conclusion of their tally, shall also
mail their tally together with all
ballots, used and unused, stubs
and all other election materials to
the Regional Director at said Jer­
sey City office via certified mail.
In addition to the above, the Polls
and Tally Committee at the Jersey
City office shall compile the re­
ports and certifications received
from the Polls and Tally Commit­
tees at the other offices and make
a combined report as to the re­
sults of the elections. Upon com­
pletion of all the foregoing, each
respective Polls and Tally Com­
mittee shall be discharged.

STEP NO. 3
The Polls and Tally Committee
shall allow only those members in
good standing to vote. There may
be exceptions which would be
based upon dues check-off or
other valid reasons for not paying
dues. If you have any questions. STEP NO. 4
Headquarters will be glad to pro­
The Polls and Tally Committee
The Secrecy of Each Member's
vide you with a legal interpreta­
tion, but the decision Avill have to in each Port shaP. at the erd of Ballot and All Voting Procedures
the day's voting, tally the ballots. Must be Preserved!!
be yours.

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�SEAFAR^k^

Pac* SemtMB.

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AFL- CIO Hails Pas^ge
Of Aid-To-Education Bill

By Joseph B. Logue, MD, Medical Director

WASHINGTON—The Administration's aid to education bill has been signed into law
by the President following passage by both houses of Congress. The AFL-CIO hailed pas­ Beware The Seeds Of Doubt
sage of the bill, which had the full support of the American labor movement.
Mrs. Franklin had to have an immediate appointment for Biliy. It
Testifying before the House
was
something she couldn't even discuss with the receptionist, but
Education subcommittee prior "the iron cycle of. poverty, poor Rogin said. In addition, he noted, it was terribly urgent. Inside the doctor's office, the problem came
to passage, AFL-CIO Educa­ education and, in turn, continued they represent "imaginative ap­
tion Director Lawrence Rogin
pointed out that lack of money
each year keeps 100,000 high-ability
high school grdauates from continu­
ing their education.
The Administration bill author­
izes $70 million for college
scholarships of up to $800 a year
for children from low-income
families. Rogin urged the legi.slators to raise the scholarship pro­
gram to $100 million a year, with
the maximum scholarship set at
$1,000.
No Lack Of Ability
In an earlier article in the AFLCIO magazine "Federationist," Ed­
ucation Director Rogin called
high-quality education the only
"escape route out of poverty" for
millions of city and rural slum
children.
Rogin pointed out that it is the
handicaps of environment and
home life, not lack of native
^ability, which dooms many chil­
dren of poverty to failure in
school and later life.
"Educators today know better
than ever what the schools can
do to overcome these disad­
vantages. Educators know by ex­
perience that it takes far greater
effort and financial investment to
bring intellectual growth to full
flower among those who are de­
prived than among those who are
economically better off.
"Where educators have the
money they need, they are routine­
ly raising the IQ scores of
economically - deprived youngsters
by as much as 20 and 30 points."
It is because the funds haven't
been available to follow through
on this knowledge, Rogin com­
mented, that the President's edu­
cation bills are so important.
The "key" provision of the Ad­
ministration bill will put $1 bil­
lion in federal funds into the
poorest school districts to help
some five million children from
families with incomes under
$2,000 or on welfare break out of
The graphs presenfed be­
low dramatically illustrate
the serious problems which
the new Aid-to-Education
bill was enacted to solve.

poverty."
Educational Wasteland
Rogin points out that "most slum
children go to schools as barren
of books as their tenement
homes." Their classrooms "are
crowded and dilapidated. The
only guidance and counseling the
youngsters get is on the street and
through gangs."
This, he warns, "is producing a
generation of young workers who
lack the skills needed by modem
technology and who lack the basic
education
required
to learn
skills."
Other portions of the elementary
and secondary school bill—grants
for supplementary educational
centers and for textbooks and
library books—also "can make a
significant contribution towards
equal opportunity in education,"

proaches toward resolving the long
impasse over the issue of aid to
non-public schools."
He points out that "labor is
concerned about the quality of
education
offered all young
people because it believes that the
badly educated children of today
will become the unemployed work­
ers and welfare cases of to­
morrow."
Higher education is still largely
out of reach of youngsters from
poor families, Rogin notes, and
the cost of college is a heavy bur­
den even for middle-income
families.
He sees the Administration pro­
gram for $260 million for new
federal aid to colleges and college
students as "a good start," but
urged expansion of the $70 million
scholarship program.

Fish Replace Guinea Pigs
For Probe Of Human Ills
NEW YORK—Killies are catching cold in the interest of
science at the New York Aquarium as researchers continue
in their determined effort to solve more of the seas' mysteries.
The researchers at the"*^and are subject to diseases and
Aquarium have several proj­ even colds. Parasites are the larg­
ects on the fire using killies est cause of fish deaths and we
and guppies as gilled guinea pigs.
The projects include:
• Learning more about diseases
of fish and other sea creatures so
that they can be successfully
combatted.
• Extracting and testing sub­
stances from fish and other mar­
ine animal and vegetable life for
use in drugs to battle human dis­
eases.
• Keeping watch on coastal pol­
lution and its effect on marine
life.
• Researching the hereditary
aspects of tumors in fish as part
of the fight against cancer.
Fish Catch Colds
Dr. Ross F. Nigrelli, pathologist
at the aquarium, said: "Fish are
no different than other animals

POOR STATES LAG
FURTHER BEHIND

are studying all aspects of this
situation to keep our fish healthy."
The aquarium researchers are
also experimenting with chemicals
obtained from the sponges and sea
cucumbei's which inhabit the coast­
al waters off Long Island. Two
chemicals extracted from the
organisms—ectyonin and holothurin—have qualities that could
make them useful as drugs.
Ectyonin is described as a pow­
erful antibiotic and anti-viral.
Holothurin, tested on killies, has
shown itself to be a potent nerve
deadener. Finding the substances
was only the start of a long pro­
cess, however. Dr. Nigrelli said.
The next step would to discover
what chemicals they consist of so
that a way could be eventually
found to produce them syn­
thetically.

out.
Young Billy had been lagging in his school work. He wasn't finish­
ing his work. Some of it was sloppy and the teacher knew he wasn't
working up to capacity. Mrs. Franklin had agreed, after a session
with the teacher, to have Billy tested by the school's psychologist
and had just received the results. The tests showed that there was
some suggestion of brain damage, and it was this that had caused
such a reaction. Something had to be done to find out what the
trouble was and what could be done about it.
Subsequent physical examination and neurological consultation
failed to show any demonstrable damage. An electroencephalogram
was also negative.
A review of the findings of the psychologist showed that on one
phase of the test there had been an area of behavior "sometimes
seen on test results of children with brain damage." It was this inter­
pretive phrase that had been picked up by the teacher and passed
on to the mother.
The seed of doubt had been planted and would always be there
whenever any crisis in Billy's behavior arose. No amount of reassur­
ance from the physician, the neurologist, the encephalogram, or
the psychiatrist who finally found the cause of Billy's problem could
erase this indelible doubt.
Our lives are full of hazards; and since we, as parents, have to
manage our own lives and those of our children, we make many
judgments that are subject to later review. Not all of our decisions
are correct, and we are inclined to feel some guilt about the effect
these errors may have—especially on children.
When such a threatening possibility as brain damage is thrown
into this critical area of self-evaluation, it arouses all the fears and
anxieties of the past.
The teacher and the psychologist in this instance may be criticized
for emphasizing a remote possibility based upon rather indefinite
evidence, but all of us are subject to the same temptation in even
casual conversation. How often do we say, when a friend remark^
that he or a relative had such-and-such condition, that we know
about that too, for a friend of ours died from it, or some other pro­
found comment. We all mean to be kind, and in a sense try to be
sympathetic on the basis of a little knowledge. The possession of
knowledge should carry with it the obligation to use it wisely.
In the case at hand one doesn't know whether the teacher and
the psychologist might have been defending their own possession of
knowledge, whether they were trying to be helpful, or just what
their motives were. But certainly they succeeded in building a bon­
fire which may never be fully extinguished.
It is probable that many such instances will occur as we become
more involved in searching out the causes of unusual behavior. At
present the tools are relatively crude and the results subject to very
cautious interpretation. Testing threatens to become a way of life as
the pressures of population create crowding and spawn more methods
of dealing with masses of people. It is incumbent on those who deal
with the findings to use them with discretion.
Billy is doing well in school. It was determined that he was simply
rebelling at the pressure squeeze of an over-ambitious parent and a
perfectionist teacher. But the possibility that even this might reflect
"brain damage" will never be wholly erased from his mother's mind.
Beware the seeds of doubt. They may be freely given but rarely
ever recalled. (As quoted in the MD COLUMN of the Group Health
Association of America, Inc. by Dr. William A. MacCall.)

THE ENROLLMENT EXPLOSION
MILLIONS
55

(Average Expenditure Per Pupil)

%

THE BOOM IN
HIGHER EDUCATION
Opening Fall Enrollment
In Colleges and Universities
1953-1970
IN MILLIONS
7

Ic.

1949-50

1959-60

1960-61

Sourcei Based on data from U. S. Office of Education.

1961-62

1945

1950

1955

1960

1965

1970*
(Projected)

towHi U.1 DipL »f HMIUI, EduuUiw iMl Welfve, Olllci »t EduMtioe.

1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965

1970

Estimate

Sourcti "American Education," January 1965, publication af Office of Education,
HEW. Estimate lor 1970 added.

�SEAFARERS

Pmgt Eiffbfeea

NLRB OKs Organizing Vote
For Vegas Casino Workers

I'i

LAS VEGAS, Nevada—^Those who toil over the hot blackjack
tables and one-arm bandits in this desert gaming capital hava
been dealt an ace in the hole by the National Labor Belations
Board.
In a recent decision, the NLRB backed up the collective bar­
gaining rights of casino workers, despite ailments to the
contrary by the state of Nevada and gaming parlor owners. The
Board ordered elections in nine of the Strip's biggest casinos to
determine whether the workers want a union.
Dealers, keno workers, runners, slot machine mechanics and
bingo girls are all eligible for unionization according to the
NLRB. Excluded are "boxmen"—crap table operators—who ara
classified as supervisory personnel.
Meanwhile, many casino workers are figuring that their luckiest
card may well be a union card.

Wartime Ship Wrecks Offer
Rich Rewards For Salvagers
The ocean floor surrounding the Americas, littered as it is
with the rusting remains of the 21,000 vessels estimated to
have met their doom since the time of Columbus, continues
to attract adventure seekers
agency's treasury. Fifty ships were
and salvers by the score.
involved in the bidding, and the
While some hunt for Spanish average price per ship was $864.
gold in the wrecks of ancient
brigantines, others are more con­
tent to pick their way through the
less romantic, but often rewarding,
hulks spawned by World War II.
During the conflict 074 Ameri­
can-flag merchant ships went to
the bottom as the result of hostile
action by enemy surface ships,
aircraft and submarines. In the
score of years since the war,
salvers have grabbed up almost
all the accessible wrecks through
competitive bidding at Maritime
Administration auctions.
The MA sells the salvage rights
to any war-wrecked ship to the in­
dividual or firm offering the high­
est price. The program has only
brought a total of $45,830 into the

Prove Eligibility
For Hospital S
Seafarers being admitted to a
Public Health hospital are
urged to carry with them their
Union book plus proof of eli­
gibility for SIU h e n e fi t s;
namely, a record that they have
at least 90 days seatime during
the previous year and at least
one day during the previous six
months. Failure to have the
proper credentials will cau.se a
delay in payments to the Sea­
farer.
If the Seafarer is admitted to
a hospital which is not a PHS
institution, he should contact
the Union immediately. The
Union will arrange with the
USPHS for a transfer to a Pub­
lic Health hospital in his vicin­
ity. The PHS will not pick up
the hospital tab for private
hospital care, unless it is noti­
fied in advance.

Unprofitable Wrecks
The problem for the salver is
that so few wrecks are either ac­
cessible or worth trying to save
if they are. Many ships were sunk
in deep water—too deep to at­
tempt salvage operations. Others,
carried by the deep currents, have
drifted away from their last re­
ported position.
Most ships that become war
casualties carried cargoes that
were neither valuable or durable.
Munitions, foodstuffs, clothing and
certain now obsolescent types of
war material fall into this category.
Those carrying non-perishable
goods—mainly raw materials—
offer a rich prize if recoverable.
\ British salver paid the MA a top
price of $28,000 for the rights to
the SS Alexander Macomb, which
went down off the coast of Nova
Scotia with a rich cargo of copper,
bronze and aluminum in her holds.
The salver searched for three
years before locating the hulk, and
there is still no report of recovered
cargo.
More easily located and ready
for salvage is the Montrose, which
sank off Greenland In 1942 with a
cargo of valuable cryolite, or the
Oliver Ellsworth, which went down
in Norwegian waters with a load
of copper, steel and aluminum.
The Suloide, sunk off Morehead
City, N.C., with a cargo of
manganese ore in 1943, is also
waiting for a salver.
The most vexing and tempting
wreck in local waters is probably
that of the H.M.S. Hussar, sunk in
the Hell Gate area of New York
harbor with an estimated $4 mil­
lion in gold aboard to meet a
British Army payroll. Not a cent
has so far been taken from that

A9rU U, ItW

tOO

ffv Po/nf Progmm Urgecl By Owt, OHMal

Cite Consumer Education
As Growing Kood In U. S.
WASHINGTON—The consumer venturing into the marketplace needs—in addition to a
bankroll—a lot more information than is now available to him, according to Mrs. Esther
Peterson, special assistant to the President for consumer affairs.
Mrs. Peterson called for ad'
continue, a challenge of programs at .th* local, state and
ditional federal consumer in­ latlons
new dimensions exists to impart regional levels. Mrs." Petersoa
formation and education pro­ more Information to sales person­ noted that some 500 such groups

grams, to help the buyer get his nel so they may more adequately helped sponsor, plan and carry out
money's worth, in a report to Pres­ serve the public . . . Throughout the four conferences.
ident Johnson on the four regional our volatile marketplace, the
The conferences were held in
consumer conferences conducted fuller and freer flow of informa­ St. Louis, Salt Lake City, Detroit
last year by the President's Com­ tion is a need of all segments."
and Atlanta. They were set up and
mittee on Consumer Interests.
Mrs. Peterson proposed a five- financed local'ly with representa­
tion from all elements of the pop­
"All the conferences reflect^ point program:
ulation, including organized labor.
indelibly that the marvels of our
a Adaption for the general pub­
market place have uncertain lic of information about the qual­ More than 5,000 persons attended
meanings for consumers," she ity and characteristics of con­ them.
said.
Mrs. Peterson maintained that
sumer goods turned up by federal
no one source can supply all the
"The choice of products is agencies.
answers consumers need to make
broad, changing and multiplying
• Establishment of an interde­
continuously. The basis for ra­ partmental subcommittee to pre­ sound Judgments when they buy.
"We must rely upon continued
tional choice is often obscure. In­ pare an index of the federal in­
formed assistance to consumers in formation and services available and improved activities by
making their decisions is increas­ to consumers, to identify gaps and schools, consumer groups, com­
munity organizations, labor and
ingly scarce. Tlie retail revolution to eliminate duplication.
business," she said.
of self-service—where the package
• Special programs to
bring
has become the silent salesman
The AFL-CIO has called for the
—has depersonalized the market­ needed information to the poor, passage of legislation by Congress
the elderly, the foreign-speaking aimed at protecting the American
place.
and the poorly educated.
consumer from carefully calcu­
"Where sales olerk-customer re• Institution of economic lated fraud in the marketplace*.
courses for consumers in the Two such bills have already been
schools, with the aid of the U.S. introduced into the Senate—a
Office of Education.
"truth-in-pacfcaging" bill and a
• Encouragement of private or­ "truth-in-lending" bill — both of
ganizations to hold or expand con­ which have the full support of
sumer information and education organized labor.

DO NOT BUY

H

il

AFL-CIO Urges U.S.
Foreign Aid Boost

Action in the marketplace offers
a method for trade unionists to as­
sist each other in their campaign
for decent wages and better con­
ditions.
WASHINGTON—^Warning that the need to help develop­
Seafarers and their families are
urged to support a consumer boy­ ing nations defend their freedom and raise the living stand­
cott by trade unionists against ards of their people has not diminished, AFL-CIO Legislative
various companies whose products Director Andrew J. Biemiller-*—
are produ"-!! under non-union has called upon Congress to duced here, so that these funds
conditions, or which are "unfair
never actually leave the country.
to labor." (This listing carries the increase foreign aid.
These funds create American Jobs
In
testimony
before
the
House
name of the AFL-CIO unions in­
and generally benefit the Amer­
volved, and will he amended from Foreign Affairs Committee, he ican economy. Moreover, the de­
asked:
time to time.)
veloping countries which are our
"Where in the world have we major aid recipients for the most
"Lee" brand tires
cause for complacency? Where do part buy far more from us than
(United Rubber, Cork, Linoleum we see cause to reduce our effort, they sell to the United States."
&amp; Plastic Workers)
to lay down the burden of leading
Biemiller readily agreed that
the fight for freedom?" Labor is some of America's wealth "will b«
disturbed," Biemiller told the transferred overseas to help th«
Eastern Ait Lines
Committee, at the continuing poor and hungry" and he said this
(Flight Engineers)
trend to cut American aid pro­ should be continued indefinitely as
grams.
long as the need exists.
tit
"This year as last," he noted,
H. I. Slegel
"the Administration has reduced
"HIS" brand men's clothes
its requests below those of the
(Amalgamated Clothing Workers) prior year . . . We firmly believe
that the United States can and
4&lt; t 4"
should spend at least 1 percent of
Sears, Roebucft Company
its total national output for aid to
the developing countries. Yet the
Retail stores &amp; products
authorizations in the bill before
(Retail Clerks)
you equal less than half that
amount."
Stitzel-Weller Distilleries
President Johnson on January
"Old Fitzgerald." "Old Elk"
14 asked Congress for a $3.38 bil­
"Cabin StiU," "W. L. Weller"
lion aid program, some $200 mil­
Bourbon whiskeys
lion less than he had sought last
(Distillery Workers)
year and the lowest presidential
request since the program began
4&lt; i"
In 1948. The President termed it
a "barebones" request.
J. R. Simplot Potato Co.
Frozen potato products
Congress has regularly appro­
(Grain Millers)
priated less money than Presidents
have requested for aid programs,
5" t l"
and last year's appropriation was
trimmed to $3.25 billion.
Kingsport Press
"World Book," "Childcraft"
Biemiller said the facts refute
(Printing Pressmen)
a "favored argument" of foes of
(Typographers, Bookbinders)
foreign aid, that the program
(Machinists, Stereotypers)
worsens America's balance of
payments problem.
t
He stressed to the committee
Jamestown Sterling Corp.
that four-fifths of foreign aid
Southern Furniture Mfg. Co.
funds are spent in the United
Furniture and Bedding
States. '"Ehey are expended for
. (United Furniture Workers)
goods and aervices which are pro­

J

i.T

I

I

I
l'

�SEAFARERS

AvriHH IMI

I

ICQ

Smart Mava

Seafaring samplers of International oulsine are hard to fool when it comes to good food.
In their travels they have become as familiar with exotic delicacies from the far-flung ports
of the world as landlubbers are with scrambled eggs. So when a seafarer commends the
chow, or, for that matter, the&gt;
mess service, you can sit up According to Edgar Hanser, Mo Langblin was accorded an all
and take notice. The mess Ship's Delegate aboard the Alcoa hands vote of thanks for being

Seafarers who play chess often find plenty of tough competi­
tion around the New York hall. Seafarer Eugene V. Rockwell
studies the board as he hunts for the move that will upset
his opponent. Rockwell finds chess an excellent way to pass
the time while he waits for an oiler's job.
ALCOA VOYAGER (Alcoa), April 5—
Chairman, Victor M. Perezt Sacrctary,
George Waas. Brother W. H. Powell
was elected to serve as new ship's
delegate. No beefs reported by de­
partment delegates. New washing ma­
chine for the crew was requested.
MT. VERNON VICTORY (Victory Car­
riers), April 4—Chairman, Wm. L. Fernwood; Secretary, M. E. Greenwald.
Everything is running smoothly aboard
ship. Few hours disputed OT in deck
and engine departments to be taken
up with patrolman. Vote of thanks to
the steward and entire steward depart­
ment for a job well done.
DEL MUNOO (Delta), March 2S —
Chairman, T. C. Deale; Secretary, E. P.
Sahuque. Ship's delegate reported
that everything is going very nicely
and everybody is happy so far.
OCEAN PIONEER (Pioneer Tankers),
March 13—Chairman, Arthur J. McCall;
Secretary, Cyril A. Scott. $7.75 in

years seatime should be able to retire.
•;&gt; grim and should t&gt;e
taken care of.
STEEL DESIGNER (Isthmian), March
IB—Chairman, None; Secretary, None.
Brother A. Adnerson was elected to
serve as ship's delegate. $15.80 in
ship's fund. No beefs reported by de­
partment delegates.
ALCOA ROAMER (Alcoa), March 21—
Chairman, J. Bartlett; SecreUry, J. E.
Hannon. New ship's delegate elected.
Vote of thanks to the steward depart­
ment for a fine job.
ANTINOUS (Waterman), March 7—
Chairman, Victor Harding; Secretary,
L. D. Pierson. Ship's delegate re­
signed. Brother Franklin Snow was
elected new ship's delegate. No beefs
reported by department delegates.
VAKA (Waterman), March 21—Chair­
man, V. J. Schrage; Secretary, H.
Bruanstein. Some disputed OT in
deck and engine departments. Linen
beef to be taken up with boarding
patrolman. Two men hospitalized.
HALCYON
PANTHER
(Halcyon),
March 21—Chairman, Wilbur Coutant;
Secretary, Frank Kustura. Captain is
well satisfied with crew and compli­
mented them for all their cooperation.
No beefs reported by departjaent dele­
gates. Vote of thanks to the steward
department for excellent food and
service.

ship's fund. One man is hospitalized
in Okinawa. No beefs and no disputed
OT reported by department delegates.
Brother Shearer was elected to servo
as ship's delegate. Motion made to
write headquarters regarding raise in
wages. Vote of thanks to officals at
headquarters for the fast action taken
on cable sent regarding restriction to
ship in Bahrein.

staffs of the following vessels have
been awarded a. vote of tlhanks
from their grateful fellow crew­
men:
Del Alba (Delta Line); National
Seafarer (Windward S.S. Co.); Del
Valle (Delta Steamship); Alcoa
Roamer (Alcoa S.S. Co.); Rio
Grande (Oriental Exporters)—the
baker takes a special bow on this
one for his "exquisitely light and
fluffy coneoptions"; St. Lawrence
(St. Lawrence Carriers) — special
thanks to the pantrymen—; Over­
seas Joyce (Maritime Overseas
Coip); Transhudson (Hudson
Waterways Corp.); San Francisco
(Sea Land) — applause for the
baker—; Halycon Panther (Halycon S.S. Co.); Overseas Eva (Mari­
time Overseas Corp.)—^the baker's
pastries were so light they floated
and were used as lifepreservers in
emergencies; Western Planet
(Western Tankers); Steel Chemist
'(Isthmian); Kyska (Waterman);
Gateway City (See Land).

SAN FRANCISCO (Sea-Land), March
20—Chairman, George Ruf; Secretary,
Roger L. Hall. $19.14 In ship's fund.
No beefs reported by department dele­
gates. Brother H. Glisson was elected
to serve as ship's delegate. Discus­
sion about crew and Union getting to­
gether with Mate concerning trans­
portation to West Coast.
FLORIDA STATE (Everglades), March
22—Chairman, A. Dominguz; Secre­
tary, James Doran, Jr. Some disputed
OT reported. $11 in ship's fund. Re­
quest for food plan representative to
visit ship.

AZALEA CITY (Sea-Land), March ElChairman, F. Olstman; Secretary, Lou
Cevette. Brother John Sweeney was
elected to serve as ship's delegate. No
beefs reported by department dele­
gates. Couple of hours disputed OT
in steward department regarding de­
layed saiding at Jacksonville, Florida.
Vote of thanks to the steward depart­
ment.

OCEAN DINNY (Maritime Overseas),
March 5—Chairman, John Nash; Sec­
retary, Francis Fischer. No beefs re­
ported. Everything is running smooth
ly.

LOS ANGELES (Sea-Land), March 21
—Chairman, S. M. Simos; Secretary,
Leo Bruce. Ship's delegate reported
that everything is going along fine. $5
In ship's fund. Motion made that all '
men with 20 years in Union and IS

STEEL MAKER (Isthmian), March 14
—Chairman, E. A. Anderson; Secretary,
A. Boekman. $10.84 in ship's fund. No
disputed OT and no beefS' reported by
department delegates. Discussion on
repairs.

A well fed crew aboard the Seat­
tle (Sea-Land) is sorry to see
Charlie Foster getting off the ship
at the end of this trip, reports
ship's delegate Wally Mason. "He
will really be missed because,he's
one of the best bakers I have ever
sailed with," Mason says. The rest
of the crew agreed with Mason and
voted a special thanks to Charlie
for the "magnificent" job he did.

4"
The Captain of the Halycon
Panther (Halycon S.S.) was satis­
fied with the performance of the
SIU crew manning the vessell that
he took the trouble to formally
compliment them all for their co­
operation, reports Ship's Delegate
Lucky Pritchitt.

LOG-A-RHYTHM:

ChUdhood
By Henri Pereikow
Can I forget—
The barren chalked garret
In which we huddled.
Curling from cold.
Fighting for the shifting coats?
Can I
The
Where
And

forget—
stinking cellar
the sunshine was alien
the orange crate bare?

Can I forget—
Mother, nursing the lame
Washing the ghetto dead—
For scanty crumbs?
I can't forget—
When still trapped
On the hook of greed
Warding off the hurt
Of the desperate claws.

Voyager (Alcoa Shipping), there
are no greater coffee experts in
the world than seafarers. Long,
cold watches over the years have
provided them with "field condi­
tion" .opimrtunilbies to taste and
judge all brands and manners of
making the hot brew. Brother
Hanser reports that the "experts"
aboard the Voyager have suggested
that the regular percolators be re­
placed by glass silo coffee pots.

"such a good doctor to those
members of the crew who have
been ill," Brother Smyibe reports.

4"

4&gt;

Lucky Pritcbett, the tall-taletelling ship's delegate aboard the
Halcyon Panther (Halcyon) swears
he's telling no tales when he says
that the galley gang aboard are a
great bunch. During a recent ship­
board meeting, Lucky had the en­
tire Ci'ew bac-k liim up with a
hearty vote of thanks to chief cook
Seafarers aboard the Antinous Les Burnett and baker Charles
(Waterman) have proven that they Locke for their outstanding ability
know
their in the galley.
apples. When one
4
4
4
disgruntled crewmember com­ The crew has been complaining
plained about the about snow aboard the Alcoa Mar­
size of the apples keter (Alcoa) reports ship's dele­
served on board, gate John F. Meo. The snow, how­
the rest of the ever, has not been caused by the
boys got to trad­ weather. "We have been having a
ing old sea yarns, lot of snow on the television
as seamen will. screen," he says. "We finally
Snow
One old salt, re­ solved the problem, though, by
calling the days when ships were buying an antenna and plenty of
wood and men were iron, rem­ antenna wire." Although the ship
inisced nostalgicly about macin­ travels through plenty of storms,
toshes the size of watermelons. the crew can't complain about this
"One of those apples," he claimed, particular type of snow anymore.
"would last a man three days."
4 4 4
"Why, I can remember," he con­
Self
respecting
seafarers aboard
tinued, biting into a small but
juicy red beauty, "one time back the Steel Chemist (Isthmian Lines)
have
turned
around 1918 when an entire life­
thumbs down on
boat full of men survived for 14
underwear for
days at sea with no other pro­
messhall dress.
visions than 22 of those giant
"U n derwear
macintoshes."
means
just what
"Look out boys," broke in Ship's
it
says,"
declares
Delegate Franklin Snow. "Better
Ship's
Delegate
stop messing. around with those
Dominick Branapples," he warned. "Remember,
coccio, "under­
that's the way Eve got started."
wear. It is to be
Brancoccio
t
i
worn under your
The air was blowing hot and other togs. If you wouldn't enter
heavy on the Marore (Venore a restaurant in port dressed in
Transportation) and no wonder, your underclothes," he continues,
with discussion centering around "you shouldn't come to mess in
the lack of properly functioning such attire."
fans in the foc'sles. Willie D. Maris,
It looks like dinner will be a
speaking for the crew, hopes that full-dress" occasion on board the
newly installed fans will keep Steel Chemist from here on in.
everything turning smoothly next
4 4 4
time out.
Sanitation conditions are always
t
t
a matter of concern and impor­
Shipside, in the absence of the tance to seafar­
massive facilities available on ers. The health
shore, medical amd comfort of
care can some­ sailing
men
times prove to be everywhere de­
a difficuit matter. pend on clean
But crewmem- and orderly fa­
bero aboard the cilities. Sanita­
Kyska (Water­ tion is a matter
man) had nothing for close and
to worry about. thoughtful coop­
Anderson
All their needs eration between
were taken care crew members. So, the Overseas
Smytfie
of in expert Eva (Maritime Overseas) is plan­
fasihion by C3hief Mate M. J. Mc ning to equip all waste disposal
Laughlin. "He kept us afloat and units with plastic bags from now
in ship-shape condition," says on, reports ships delegate, Wallace
J. Smythe, ship's delegate. Mate (Mad Bear) Anderson.
$1

•

MO VOUBtt

HSH/mi

THAT^g OIL,
BROTHER!'

�Pag* Twentr

SEAFARERS

April li; liW

LOG

Seafarer Blasts Propaganda
Of Medicare Bill Opponents

Taklns The Sun

I

Seafarer Frank Reid knows that the same forces who opposed Medicare for the elderly,
also fought against Social Security when it was first introduced back in the 1930s during
the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt.
In a letter to the LOG, Held
said that the sad thing about needs when they reach the age of Under the medicare concept, in­
dividuals regularly put money
the phony anti-medicare retirement.
aside for their own future health

propaganda being put out in the
newspapers and over the airwaves
is that so many otherwise intelli­
gent white coliar workers tend to
believe it. What they are fighting
against, Reid said, is "What they
finally must rely upon in their
declining years."
The point that
Seafarer
Reid
strikes home
so forcefully in
his letter, is
that it is the
same unorgan­
ized white collar
workers who will
stand to benefit
most from the
Reid
passage of the
medicare bill. For It Is those peo­
ple who do not have the security
and protection of a union welfare
or pension plan to meet their

Quick Action
By Seafarers
Rescues Four
Quick action by four Seafarers
in San Juan, Puerto Rico was re­
sponsible recently for averting a
tragedy when a small boat cap­
sized, dumping its occupants into
the water. The Union members,
whose action was in the highest
SIU tradition, rescued the strug­
gling crewmembers at consider-

Burns

As often as not, white collar
workers are dismissed at age 65
with a trinket and a goodbye
handshake, Reid points out. When
they have pensions, those pensions
in the overwhelming number of
instances do not provide any med­
ical help. When an older person
gets sick, he or she must rely on
his family for financial help or
take public charity.
Union Men Protected
Union members, such as Sea­
farers, are protected. When It
comes to old-age security their
medical and other needs are pro­
vided for by the SIU pension and
welfare plan.

care needs through Social Security
deductions. They willingly assume
a stake in their own future and
create a fund upon which they
can draw when they need It most
—^when they are old and illness
strikes.
Because of this, a worker can
enter retirement with dignity,
knowing that he will not be an unr
necessary burden to his family or
his community.
"Fortunately," Reid concludes,
"there were enough Congressmen
interested in the welfare of our
elder citizens to see that this im­
portant legislation was passed."

LOG-A-RHYTHM:

Messengers Of Spring
By Roy Lee Hinson
The frost covered the earth with gray.
Winterly winds blew night and day.
The snows have fallen, so has the rain.
The ice is melting, on mountains and plain.
The winds have hushed, the earth is dead.
All buds are growing, the blooms are red.
Spring time is here, a robin is heard.
The messengers are sent to bring us the word.
Bob White is calling his mate in the field,
A hawk is soaring to make his first kill.
The rabbits are dancing under moonlight.
The whip-o-wills cry just at daylight.
Old buck is roaming with doc and fawn.
The racoon hunts all night until dawn.
The gray squirrels play, feeding their young.
The birds return with songs they have sung.

The incident occurred while the
four SIU crewmembers fiom^ the
Alcoa Explorer (Alcoa), were tak­
ing it easy on the beach in San
Juan. The Seafarers, Tony Guerney, wiper; Danny Slater, OS;
Luther Latorsfci, wiper; and Guy
C. Marsh, OS, were attracted by
cries for help when a small boat
capsized offshore, leaving its occu­
pants. bobbing in the waves.
According to Chuck Burns of
the Explorer, the four Explorer
crewmembers immediately rushed
into the water to give the boat's
occupants a helping hand. Swim­
ming through the surf, the Sea­
farers were able to reach the
boat's water-bound occupants In a
short time and assist them to
shore safely.
However, in their haste to reach
the scene of the accident, the Ex­
plorer crewmembers scraped their
feet on coral "needles" lying just
beyond the bathing area. While
this mishap didn't affect their
rescue efforts, it did cause an in­
fection which laid them up a few
days later. Although the four SIU
members are temporarily in drydock now. Burns writes they are
all pleased that their role in sav­
ing the capsized boat crew proved
a success.

STEEL
FABRICATOR
(Isthmian),
April 3—Chairman, P. Franco; Secre­
tary, Sanderlin. Disputed OT In the
deck and engine departments. Motion
made that ship be fumigated. Ship's
delegate to check slop chest to see
that it is adequate. Vote of :hanks to
the ship's delegate and to the steward
department for a job well done.
HANOVER (Bates), March 13—Chair­
man, N. Petterson; Secretary, R. Mor­
row. No beefs reported by department
delegates. Brother N. Petterson was
eletced to serve as ship's delegate.
General discussion on linen and the
care of the washing machine.
TRANSORIENT (Hudson Waterways),
March 29—Chairman, Eugene A. Stan­
ton; Secretary, Charne. Brother Stan­
ton was elected to serve as ship's dele­
gate. Ship's delegate to talk to the
captain about the transportation from
New Orleans to Baton Rouge.

Springtime is here, we very well see.
The mountains show spring, so does the lea.
The bobcats travel as fish in the stream.
The brown bear has slept, I have told his dream.

GLOBE PROGRESS (Maritime Over­
seas), March 2B--Chairman, Edward
Abualy; Secretary James J. McLinden.
Everything Is In ship-shape condition
aboard ship. Brother Ken Kristensen
was elected to serve as ship's dele­
gate. Motion made to have headquar­
ters contact the company and request
that they Install alr-condltloning units
In foc'sles.

The farmer is planting, sowing his seed.
Bees are working, the Queens is the lead.
All children are happy, hear them sing.
The earth has awakened, God is still King.

SEATTLE (Sea-Land), March 20 -—
Chairman, W. Mason; Secretary, E.
Ostrolencki. No beefs reported by de­
partment delegates. $51.34 in ship's
fund.

Marsh

able cost to their own health and
safety.

Seafarers Richard Vaughn, deck maintenance (left) and
Joseph Horahan, saloon pantry, enjoy a few minutes of the
warm sun on the deck of the Steel Voyager (Isthmian). The
two Seafarers posed for the LOG photographer when their
ship recently visited New York

OLD-TIMER

PILOT ROCK (Columbia), April 3-&gt;
Chairman, Doug Dewalt; Secretary,
Geo. Brade. No beefs' reported by de­
partment delegates. Brother Dawalt
was elected to serve as sh'p'.s dele­
gate.
ROBIN GRAY (Moore-McCormack),
April 1 — Chairman, Francis J. McDueeney; Secretary, Norman S. Tukey,
Jr. Captain refuses to discuss crew's
draws with ship's delegate. $20.04 in
ship's fund. Some disputed OT re­
ported in engine and steward depart­
ments. Beef on chow.

mm

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topti voR
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eoiAO© OPOR.TOWM
LADDfiRS. ATlffHr
HAND SfilP ON THEl,A«3DER IS NBOESSARV
Tfc)R SAF'BTY .

KYSKA (Waterman), April 3—Chair­
man, B. H. Lowderback; Secretary, E.
Terrell. $12 in ship's fund. Vote of
thanks extended to entire steward de­
partment. Vote of thanks to the gaUey
gangs and messmen for special serv­
ice aboard this ship.
STEEL WORKER (Isthmian), March
21—Chairman, C. M. Gigantelli; Secre­
tary, G. C. Reyes. Brother J. OeJessa
was elected to serve as new ship's
delegate. $34 in ship's fund. Some
disputed OT reported in engine de­
partment.
ALICE BROWN (Bloomfield), March
14—Chairman, M. A. Savoy; Secretary,
T. Zielinski. Brother L. R. Brown was
elected to serve an ship's delegale.
Motion made for increase in wages
and OT, and retirement plan. Retired
members to be allowed to keep full
$4,000 insurance.
DEL NORTE (Delta), March 30 —
Chairman, Robert Callahan; Secretary,
Bill Kaiser. $196.48 In ship's fund and
$199.84 in movie fund. Plenty of dis­
puted OT in engine department Few
beefs in deck department to be'taken
up with patrolman.
THETIS (Admanthos Shipping),
March 1—Chairman, Signey Segree;
Secretary, A. Maycroft $16.60 in ship's

fund. Little disputed OT in deck and
engine departments.
SAN FRANCISCO (Sea-Land), April 1
—Chairman, Charles Johnson; Secre­
tary, Roger L. Hall. $12.80 was spent
for TV repairs, leaving $6.34 In ship's
fund. No beefs were reported by de­
partment delegates. Motion made that
ship's delegate see the Port Steward
and Food Plan representatives about
food and grade of meat put aboard.
STEEL RECORDER (Isthmian), March
27—Chairman, H. J. Swartjes; Secre­
tary, Tom Gordon. Safety award of
$57 was received. $18.55 balance In
ship's fund after expense for two
funeral wreaths and two messages.
No beefs were reported by department
delegates. Crewmembers requested to
dress properly in messroom for night
lunch.
TRANSHUOSON
(Hudson
Water­
ways), March 11—Chairman, Fred Ottoi
Secretary, Robert Gllbertson. Vote of
thanks extended to the ship's delegate
and the steward department. Little
disputed OT aboard.
DEL CAMPO (Delta), March 7—Chair­
man, J. Fedesovich; Secretary, P. Piascik. Brother Blankenbery was elected
to serve as ship's delegate. No beefs
reported by department delegates.

DIGEST of I
,1mf [III.

f:
n

i:

STEEL EXECUTIVE (Isthmian), March
24—Chairman, Star Wells; Secretary,
R. Hutchins. $25 in ship's fund. No
beefs reported by department dele­
gates. One brother was hospitalized
in Canal Zone.
ALCOA MARINER (Alcoa), March 2S
—rChairman, A. Paige; Secretary, F.
Morciglio. Discussion on drawing OT.
Motion to have headquarters send a
letter to the ship's delegate and cap­
tain regarding same.
LONGVIEW VICTORY (Victory Car­
riers), March 28 — Chairman, J. A.
Witchen; Secretary, W. C. Sink. Most
repairs have been taken care of. Some
disputed OT in deck and steward de­
partment. Discussion on linen for
crew.

i

TRANSHARTFORD (Hudson Water­
ways), March 26 — Chairman, Osker
Stevens; Secretary, Clarence J. Nail.
One man taken off ship In Cartagena,
Spain. Some disputed OT In each de­
partment to be taken up with patrol­
man. Motion made to have boots for
mucking put on ship.
GENEVA (U.S. Steel), March 26 —
Chairman, Frank Pasaluk; Secretary,
R. D. Campbell. $125.25 In ship's fund.
No beefs were reported by department
delegates. Vote of thanks extended
to the steward department for excel­
lent job.
WESTERN CLIPPER (Western Tank­
er), Feb. 28—Chairman, James Martin;
Secretary, James Elwell. Vote of
thanks was given to the steward de­
partment. Brother James Elwell was
elected to serve as ship's delegate.
Discussion on money draw.

It.

�.'if.'i .W-.

SEAfAREnn too

Afffl 1«, IMS

A Look Backward

rv Timtr-OM

Wartime Beef Persuaded
Seaman To Sign Up SIU
Seamen who sailed In the U.S. merchant marine in World War II lived a hard, perilous
life, never knowing when a sneak torpedo attack from a vicious U-boat pack would put an
abupt end to their voyage, leaving them to die in the cold Atlantic. If a seaman signed on a
vessel that did not sail under &gt;the union banner, he could no further information than this, he hopped a train, and with
Tony and John hit the beach
count on his life being that healthy assist from Lady Luck, was Day.
wdth the Army, while Gus worked

Bill Lackey, a member of the SlU Inland Boatmen's Union,
Great Lakes Tug and Dredge Region, likes to tell his Union
brothers about the good old days when he sailed on the tug
Iowa, owned by the Great Lakes Towing Company, which
is now under IBU contract. Lackey sent the LOG the photo
above of the Iowa's crew as they appeared in 1941. The
crew included (l-r) Walter Pringle, Dan Horton, captain;
Russ McKinney, engineer, and Lackey, fireman and linesman.

Old Timer Lauds
SlU Benefits
To the Editor:
There really aren't any words
to fully express the pride I feel
as a member of the SIU. Be-

AH letters to the editor for
publication in the SEAFARERS
LOG must be signed by the
writer. Names will be withheld
upon request.
cause of the SIU pension^ we
are able to live comfortably
and enjoy our later years in
full security and dignity.
Recentiy I was in the hospitai. When I was discharged,
the hospital informed me that
the SIU had taken care of
everything. All I had to do was
walk out the door. It was a
truly wonderful moment. I can­
not express what such coverage
means, especially with hospital
bills the way they are today. It is indeed a privilege to be
a member of the SIU.
William R. Steng

SIU Thanked For
Steel Strike Aid

li

rr

and your provision of warm
drinks and tastay food. Our
membership will be ever grate­
ful.
Jack Hurvich
Representative.
District 9. USW
To the Editor:
We the memibers of Local Un­
ion 6300, United Steelworkers
of America, wish to express our
deep gratitude for the help ex­
tended us by the SIU.
In time of need you Came to
us and we will never forget it.
Again, my members and I say:
Thanks. Feel free to call on us
if we can assist you in any way.
Michael Marino, President,
Local 6300, USW

t

J'

4"

Election Support
Brings Thanks
To the Editor:
I would like to take this mo­
ment to thank each and every
SIU member Who voted for me
in this past election.
Although it was a losing
cause, I'm still grateful and
thankful to you all.
May God bless you and
smooth sailing.
Edward Kruss, K-315
i
Zt
i

Union Praised
For Assistance

To The Editor:
I would like to take this op­
portunity to thank the SIU and
The following letters were its representatives, who, in tlie
sent to SIU headquarters to ex­ past two years of my hospitali­
press the appreciation of steel- zation, have done so much for
workers for the support and me. They all did their utmost
aid lent by the SIU during a to make my life a little more
recent United
Steehvorkers bearable and to help me to con­
strike, at the Continental Can tinue my existence under a
load of financial and physical
Company.
woes.
I could not have gone
To The Editor:
on without the benefits that the
I want to take this opportunity SIU Welfare Plan provided.
to- express to the SIU, its
Everyone has gone out of
executive board and its menvtheir
way to give me help and
bership, our sincere apprecia­
tion for all the help and service I appreciate this very much.
rendered to our members who Words are small things when
were out on strike from March measured against the effort
1 to March 25. Your prompt re­ and consideration the SIU put
sponse and cooperation with all forth. My thanks seem puny in
the union men who were on comparison to the help the
strike and who needed support union provided.
I would also like to thank the
at all times, indicates the genu­
ine trade union feelings era- SIU for the Blood Bank they
provide for it's members. With­
bodied by your organization.
Our membership, especially out it, 1 certainly would not be
those who walked the picket alive today.
For the past 25 years I've
lines on those cold and nasty
days, are doubly appreciative also been exceptionally fortu­
of the warmth, both of the food nate to have as fine a bunch of
arid of the moral support, that union brothers and wonderful
they received from your effec­ people to associate viith.
Jim Shiber
tive tours on the picket lines

much harder since there was no­
body to represent him should a
beef develop during those long,
dangerous trips.
Gus Janavaris Is a Seafarer who
found out during World War II
that sailing in the convoys was that
much easier if a seaindn was on
an SIU ship. He originally sailed
in the merchant marine on unor­
ganized ships, and continued to do
so during WW II when he shipped
out on the old su­
pertanker
Har­
pers Ferry, which
was part of a 33vessel convoy
bound for Lon­
don. The tanker
was carrying a
full load of high
octane airplane
gasoline, with 24
Janovoris
large, twin en­
gine airplanes lashed to her deck.
The trip proved an especially har­
rowing one, with repeated attacks
by killer U-boats which sank three
ships.
When his ship reached London,
Janavaris put in for some 27 hours
of overtime that he had worked
during the long voyage. However,
the ship's officers disputed his
claim, and with nobody with au­
thority to back him up, the com­
pany was the only party that bene­
fited from his extra work. This
was more than enough to convince
Janavaris of the value of member­
ship in the SIU. As soon as he re­
turned to the States, he headed
for the nearest Union hall and
signed up as a Seafarer.
Reunion With Brother
Another incident that made Ja­
navaris' voyage to London on the
Harpers Ferry a memorable one
was the opportunity it gave him to
locate his brother, Tony, whom he
hadn't seen since the beginning of
the war. The job of finding his
brother turned out to be as diffi­
cult as hunting for the proverbial
needle in a haystack—the haystack
being the millions of troops quar­
tered in England waiting for the
invasion of Normandy.
Janavaris first contacted the
headquarters of the Army engi­
neer unit in which his brother
served, only to learn that Tony
was somewhere in southern Eng­
land on maneuvers. With almost

able to locate his brother's unit
within 24 hours. Janavaris recalls
that he and Tony had a fine re­
union which was unfortunately cut
short by his ship's departure for
the states.
Family Job
The next chance he had to see
his brother took place as a result
of the Normandy invasion. Gus,
Tony, and a third brother, John,
made sure the Janavaris clan was
well represented at the bloody
fighting which occurred during the
invasion of Omaha beach on D

off shore on the SlU-contracted
Lauten B. Evans.
Tony was the only member of
the family who was wounded dur­
ing the Invasion. Gus remembers
that the next time he got a chance
to see Tony was when he was re­
cuperating in a hospital.
Tlie Janavaris brothers were
born in Indiana, but later moved
to Bucks County, Pennsylvania.
Gus is the only member of the
family who went to sea, and says
that he is proud to be a Seafarer.

Great Lakes Column
(Continued from page 13)
swing in Buffalo remains uncer­ and other locals attended. All
tain. However, as shifting winds items were taken up pertaining to
continue to shuffle but not break shipping problems on the Great
thick ice patches. Commander Lakes, and the SIU and Maritime
Kenneth, Skipper of the Coast Trades Department of Canada also
Guard Cutter Ojibwa in Buffalo attended this meeting.
Harbor, said an aerial survey Tues­
At the union meeting Monday,
day showed open water eighteen April 5th. the hall was packed
miles west of Buffalo. The Com­ with members, some registered,
mander also stated that the Ojibwa some not. We have shipped a
would probe the Ice Fields today standby crew to the Piatt getting
to determine when the east end of it ready for loading grain.
the Lake would be passable. _
Our blood bank is slowly build­
Brother Frank Surwilla is still ing up in the port of Duluth. All
vacationing in Mexico and sends donors are requested to contact
us post cards weekly.
the Duluth Port Agent for appoint­
ments.
ALPENA
Homer Stilson, porter, has been
The port of Alpena is just get­
ting underway. We had the here at the hall every morning
Steamer E. M. Ford and the MV opening it and closing it down at
P. H. Townsend, Huron Cement night waiting for the Frank TapCompany vessels; in this week for iin to fit-out. Everyday it's the
the first time this season. Shipping same question — When? Doug
has been slow. Ice conditions are Smith, AB off the James E. Ferris,
normal for this time of year in this is the proud father of a baby girl
area. We are expecting the first named Stephenie.
ships of the season at Stoneport
CLEVELAND
April 8, 1965. They are the
Even though the Ice Reports
Steamer Fred A. Manske of Boland have not been too good from both
and Cornelius, and the Richard ends of the Lakes, this port got
Reiss, Reiss Steamship Company. off to a good start having fitted
The warm weather has brought out three ships already. Crews are
some of the old timers out of expected to be called in the next
hibernation. Edward "Shy" Ryan, week or so for five more ships
one of our older retired SIU mem­ laying in this port.
bers, was in to see us. This is an
The Blood Bank also got a shot
indication of good weather.
in the arm, with Bill Marsh being
DULUTH
the first in line to part with a
In the municipal election of pint. Registration of bock men has
April 6, 1965, A1 Coallilo won by been good, with enough to take
10 votes for City Councilman care of any replacements needed
against Johnson, the president of at fit-out. Pat Sheeran has taken
the present City Council. LaForge over as the "Barn Boss" in this
and McDonald, two more men for port since Joe , Mecleolowski
labor, won their election. There shipped last month.
was a meeting at the Holiday Inn
All in all, this port is getting
Friday and Saturday, the 2nd and ready to handle whatever jobs
3rd of April, for the Maritime come up. It looks as if it is going
Trades Department. Delegates to be one of the best shipping sea­
from the SIU, Marine Engineers, sons in many a year.

Notify Union On LOG IVIail

SEAP/iRBIZ&amp;

•: WRTC/CALL
\nmyonK

IN mrii/m

As Seafarers know, copies of each issue of the SEAFARERS
LOG are mailed every two weeks to all SIU ships as well as to
numerous clubs, bars and other overseas spots where Seafarers
congregate ashore. The procedure for mailing the LOG involves
calling ail SIU steamship companies for the itineraries of their
ships. On the basis of the information supplied by the ship oper­
ator, four copies of the LOG, and minutes forms are then air­
mailed to the agent in the next port.
Similarly, the seamen's clubs get various quantities of LOGs
at every mailing. The LOG is sent to any club when a Seafarer
requests it by notifying the LOG office that Seafarers con­
gregate there.
As always the Union would like to hear promptly from SIU
ships whenever the LOG and ship's mail is not delivered so that
the Union can maintain a day-to-day check on the accuracy of
Its mailing lists.

�SEAFARERS

Pa&lt;« Twentr-Two

DB^ecf
of"
NION HALLS

SIt7 AXIRIVAZ.S and
DEPAXITURES
All of the following SIU families have received maternity benefits from the Seafarers
Welfare Plan, plus a $25 bond from the Union in the baby's name:
Helen Pinter, born March 1, 1965, to the Wiiliam O. Smiths,
1965, to the Frank Pinters, Brook­ Roger City, Mich.
lyn, New York.
4 4 4
Douglas Berry, born March 11,
4&lt; t
4«
Julia pledger, born December 4, 1965, to the Claude D. Berrys,
1964, to the James Pledgers, Rivi­ Lucedale, Miss.
era Beach, Md.
4 4 4
Arlline Sierra, born February 7,
4, t t
Hope Vasquez, born February 1965, to the Efraln R. Sierras, Ca19, 1965, to the Pete Vasquezs, Quas, P.R.
Houston, Texas.
4 4 4
Georgette Coto, born July 4,
i 4"
4"
Michael Sego, born February 18, 1964, to the George Cotos, New
1965, to the Lloyd Segos, Savan­ Orleans, La.
nah, Ga.
4 4 4
Richard Miller, born May 3,
4 4* 4
Janice Istre, born February 28, 1964, to the Allan F. Millers, Ni­
1965, to the Willie Istres, Morse, agara Falls, New York.
La.
4 4 4
Natalie Jo Benenate, born Febru­
4 4 4
Peggy Ann Perry, born Dec. 1, ary 18, 1965, to the Nathan Bene1964, to the Richard Perrys, Mani­ nates. New Orleans, La.
towoc, Wise.
4 4 4
Harry P. Irvine and William M.
4 4 4
Lelta Smith, born February 23, Irvine, born March 8, 1965, to the

Henry W. Irvines, Sault Ste. Marie,
Mich.

4

4

4

Kevin Bernard, born July 24,
1964, to the Clyde C. Bernards,
New Orleans, La.

4

4

4

Lorl Ann Perry, born January
31, 1965, to the Raymond D.
Perrys, Woodstone, N.J.

4

4

4

Timothy Morris, born March 17,
1965, to the Richard Morris,
Jamaica, New York.

4

4

4

Rodney Hunt, born March 13,
1965, to the Michael Hunts, Phila­
delphia, Pa.

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

Alice Marie OTIcan, born Janu­
ary 20, 1965, to the John J.
O'Heans, Kentwood, La.
Linda Roberts, born February
19, 1965, to the John A. Roberts,
Woodlawn, Va.

The deaths of the following Seafarers have been reported
Alfred James Morgan, born De­
to the Seafarers Welfare Plan (any apparent delay in payment cember 8, 1964, to the Alfred Mor­
of claims is normally due to late filing, lack of beneficiary gans, Muskegon, Mich.
card or necessary litigation for the disposition of estates):
John Lee Millner, 38: Brother
William Norris Rollins, 52:
Brother Rollins succumbed to a Millner died on Nov. 11, 1964, in
San Francisco,
abdominal d i sCalif., of a liver
ease on Dec. 1,
ailment. A mem1964, in the New
of the SIU since
Orleans USPHS
1943, he sailed
Hospital. A mem­
in the engine de­
ber of the SIU
partment. He is
since 1943, he
survived by his
sailed in the en­
mother, Mrs.
gine depai'tment.
Daisy Edna Mill­
Surviving is his
ner. He was bur­
wife, Amanda
Rollins. He was buried in the Orr- ied in Fairfax, Va.
vilie Cemetery, Ala.
4 4 4
4 4 4
Levi Middlebrook, 46: A rup­
Daniel James Nelson, 52: Injur­ tured appendix proved fatal to
ies received in an accident were brother Middlebrook on Nov. 19,
fatal to Brother
1964, while in
Nelson on Nov.
Fia. A member of
28, 1964, in the
the deck depart­
UHPHS Hospital,
ment, he joined
Galveston, Tex­
the SIU in 1958.
as. A member of
He is survived by
the Union since
his wife, Ida
1955, he sailed
Hannah Middlein the engine de­
brook. Burial was
partment. Sur­
in the Myrtle Hill Cemetery, Bay
viving is his wife,
Susan Josephine Nelson. Burial pines, Fia.
was in Norfolk, Va.
4 4 4

4

4

4

Calvin Louis Mc Coy, 40:
Brother McCoy succumbed to heart
disease on No­
vember 2, 1964,
I' in the General
Hospital in Bay
City, Mich. A
member of the
SIU Great Lakes
Tug and Dredge
Region, he sailed
in the deck de­
partment. He is
survived by his wife, Deloris R.
McCoy. Burial was in the St.
Patricks Cemetery, Bay City, Mich.

4

4

4

Charles Case Matthews, 53:
Brother Matthews died on Novem­
ber 3, 1964, of
lung disease, in
the New Orleans
USPHS Hospital.
A member of the
SIU since 1948,
he sailed in the
engine
depart­
ment. William
Brandner was
named adminis­
trator to his estate. He was buried
In the Woodland Cemetery, Kentwood, La.

Charles Stringfellow, 44: Broth­
er .gtringfellow died of heart dis­
ease on Novem­
ber 9, 1964, in
Mobile, Ala. A
member of the
SIU since 1938,
he sailed in the
steward depart­
ment until he re­
tired in 1964. He
is survived by
h i s wife, Mrs.
Pearl E. Stringfellow. He was
buried in the Pine Crest Ceme­
tery, Mobile, Ala.

4

4

4

Paul Catalano, 71: Brother Catalano was a victim of heart disease
on Jan. 21, 1965,
while in San
Jose, Calif. A
member of the
SIU since 1948,
he sailed as chief
cook until he re­
tired in 1962. He
is survived by his
wife, Mrs. Edna
C a t a i a n o, and
three sons, Paul, Jr., Joseph, and
Ebblite. Burial took place at
Lafayette No. 1 Cemetery, New
Orleans.

APHI 16; 196»

LOG

SIU Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes
&amp; Inland Waters
PRESIDENT
Paul Hall
EXECUTIVE VICE-PRESIDENT
Cal Tanner
VICE PRESIDENTS
Earl Shepard
Lindsey WiUlanii
AI Tanner
Robert Matthewa
SECRBH-ARY-TREASUREB
AI Kerr
HEADQUARTERS REPRESENTATIVES
Bin Hall
Ed Mooney
Fred Stewart
BALTIMORE
1216 E. Baltimore St.
Rex Dickey, Agent
EAstern 7-4900
BOSTON
177 State St.
Ed Riley. Agent
Richmond 2-0140
DETROIl
10225 W. JeffeiBon Ave.
VInewood 3-4741
HEADQUARTERS ....675 4th Ave., Bkiyn
HYacinth 9-6600
HOUSTON
5804 Canal St.
Paul Drorak, Agent
WAInut 8-3207
JACKSONVILLE. 2608 Pearl St., SE., Jax
William Morris, Agent
ELgin 3-0987
MIAMI
744 W. Fiagler St.
Ben Gonzales, Agent ... FRankiin 7-3564
MOBILE
1 South Lawrence St.
Louis Neira, Agent
HEmlock 2-1754
NEW ORLEANS
630 Jackson Ave.
Buck Stephens, Agent
Tel. 529-7546
NEW YORK
675 4th Ave.. Brooklyn
HYacinth 9-6600
NORFOLK
.115 3rd St.
Gordon Spencer. Acting Agent ..622-1892
PHILADELPHIA
2604 S. 4th St.
.lohn Fay. Acting Agent
DEwey 6-3818
SAN FRANCISCO
850 Frecmont St.
Paul Gonsorchik, Agent . .DOuglas 2-4401
Frank Drozak. West Coast Rep.
SANTURCE PR ..1313 Fernandez Juncos
Stop 20
Keith Terpe, Hq. Rep
Phone 723-8594
SEATTLE
2505 1st Ave.
Ted Babkowskl, Agent
MAin 3-4334
TAMPA
312 Harrison St.

Know Your Rights
FINANCIAL REPORTS. The constitution of the SIU Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes
and Inland Waters District makes specific provision for safeguarding the
membership's money and Union Rnances. The constitution requires a detailed
CPA audit every three months by a rank and file auditing committee elected
by the membership. All Union records are available at SIU headquartere
in Brooklyn.
TRUST FUNDS. AU trust funds of the SIU Atlantic. Gulf. Lakes and Inland
Waters District are administered in accordance with the provisions of
various trust fund agreements. All these agreements specify that the trustees
In charge of these funds shall consist equally of union and management
representatives and their alternates. All expenditures and disbursements of
trust funds are made only upon approval by a majority of the trustees. All
trust fund financial records are available at the headquarters of the various
trust funds.
SHIPPING RIGHTS. Your shipping rights and seniority are protected
exclusively by the contracts between the Union and the shipowners. Get to
know your shipping rights. Copies of these contracts are posted and avail­
able in all Union halls. If you feel there has been any violation of your
shipping or seniority rights as contained in the contracts between the Union
and the shipowners, notify the Seafarers Appeals Board by certified mall,
return receipt requested. The proper address for this is:
Earl Shepard. Chairman, Seafarers Appeals Board
17 Battery Place, Suite 1930, New York 4, N.Y.
Full copies of contracts as referred to are available to you at all timet,
either by writing directly to the Union or to the Seafarers Appeals Board.
CONTRACTS. Copies of aU SIU contracts are available in all SIU halls.
These contracts specify the wages and conditions under which you work and
live aboard ship. Know your contract rights, as well as your obligations,
such as filing for OT on the proper sheets and in the proper manner. If,
at any time, any SIU patrolman or other Union official, in your opinion,
fails to protect your contract rights properly, contact the nearest SIU port
agent.
EDITORIAL POLICY—SEAFARERS LOO. The LOG has traditionally
refrained from publishing any article serving the political purposes of any
individual in the Union, officer or member. It has also refrained from pub­
lishing articles deemed harmful to the Union or its collective membership.
This established policy has been reaffirmed by membership action at tha
i? September, 1960, meetings in all constitutional ports. The responsibility for
LOG policy is vested In an editorial board which consists of the Executive
Board of the Union. The E.xecutive Board may delegate, from among its
: ranks, one individual to carry out this responsibility.
PAYMENT OP MONIES. No monies are to bo paid to anyone in any
oPTiriai capacity in the SIU unless an official Union receipt is given for
liij same. Under no circumstance should any member pay any money for any
sij reason unless he is given such receipt. In the event anyone attempts to
i:| require any such payment be made without supplying a receipt, or if a
member is required to make a payment and is given an official receipt, but
sfi feels that he should not have been required to make such payment, this
;i|i should immediately bo reported to headquarters.
CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS.
The SIU pubiisbes
every six months in the SEAFARERS LOG a verbatim copy of its constitu1:1 tion. In addition, copies are available in all Union hails. All members
should obtain copies of this constitution so as to familiarize them-seives
i with its contents. Any time you feel any member or olTicer is attempting
! to deprive you of any constitutional right or obligation by any methods such
as dealing, with charges, trials, etc., as well as aU other details, then the
member so aifected should immediately notify headquarters.
RETIRED SEAFARERS. Old-time SIU members drawing disability-pension
;;| benefits have always been encouraged to continue their union activities,
including attendance at membership meetings. And like all other SIU memII bars at these Union meetings, they are encouraged to take an active role In
|| ail rank-and-file functions, including service on rank-and-file committees,
iig Because these oldtimers cannot take shipboard employment, the membership
II has reaffirmed the long-standing Union policy of allowing them to retain
II their good standing through tha waiving of their dues.
.|i
||
:i||
||
||:
11
^

EQUAL RIGHTS. All Seafarers are guaranteed equal rights In employment
and as members of the SIU. These rights are clearly set forth in the SIU
constitution and in the contracts which the Union has negotiated with tha
employers. Consequently, no Seafarer may be discriminated against because
of race, creed, color, national or geographic origin. If any member feels
that ha Is denied the equal rights to which he Is entitled, he should notify
headquarters.

SEAFARERS POLITICAL ACTIVITY DONATIONS. One of the basic rights
||: of Seafarers is the right to pursue legislative and political objectives which
11 will servo the best interests of themselves, their families and their Union.
To achieve these objectives, the Seafarers Political Activity Donation was
established. Donations to SPAD are entirely voluntary and constitute the
funds through which legislative and political activities are conducted for
the benefit of ths membership and the Union.
If et any tims • Seafsrar feels that any of the above rights have been
violated, or that hs has bean denlsd his constitutional right of access to
Union records or Information, he should Immediately notify SIU President
Paul Hall at haadquartars by certified mall, return receipt requested.

Jeff GiUette, Agent
229-278«
WILMINGTON, Calif 605 N. Marine Ave.
Frank Boyne, Agent
TErminal 4-252*

Great Lakes
SECRETARY-TREASURER
Fred J. Farnen
ASSISTANT SECRETARY-TREASURER
Hoy Boudreau
ALPENA
127 River St.
EL. 4-3616
BUFFALO, NY
735 Washington
XL 3-92S9
CHICAGO
9383 Ewing Ave.
So. Chicago, m.
SAginaw 1-07.33
CLEVELAND
1420 West 25th St.
MAin 1-5450
DULUTH
312 W. 2nd St.
RAndoiph 2-4110
FRANKFORT, Mich
415 Main St,
MaU Address: P.O. Box 287
ELgin 7-2441
HEADQUARTERS 10225 W. Jefferson Av.
River Rouge IB, Mich. VInewood 3-4741

Inland Boatmen's Union
NATIONAL DIRECTOR
Robert Matthews
GREAT LAKES AREA DIRECTOR
Pat Finnerty
BALTIMORE ....1216 E. Baltimore St.
.EAstern 7-4900
BOSTON
276 State St.
.Richmond 2-0140
HEADQUARTERS 675 4th Ave.. Brooklyn
HYacinth 9-6600
HOUSTON
5804 Canal St.
WAinut 8-3207
JACKSONVILLE 2608 Pearl St.. SE. Jax
ELgin 3-0987
MIAMI
744 W. Flagler St.
FRankiin 7-3564
MOBILE
1 South Lawrence St.
HEmlock 2-1754
NEW ORLEANS
630 Jackson Ave.
Tel .529-7.548
NORFOLK
115 Third St.
Tel. 622-1892-3
PHILADELPHIA
2604 S 4tli St.
DEwey 6.3838
TAMPA
312 Harrison St.
Tel. 229-2788
GREAT LAKES TUG * DREDGE REGION
REGIONAL DIRECTOR
Robert Jones
Dredge Worsen Section
ASSISTANT DIRECTOR
Richard L. Tillman
BUFF.ALO
94 Henrietta Ave.
Arthur 'Miller, Agent
TR 5-1538
CHICAGO
2300 N. KimbaU
Trygve Varden, Agent ... ALbanv 2-1154
CLEVELAND
1420 W. 25th St.
Tom Gerrity, Agent
621-.545D
DETROIT
1570 Liberty Ave.
Lincoln Park. Mich.
Erne.st Demerse, Agent
DU 2-7694
DULUTH
312 W. Second St.
RAndoiph 7-6223
SAULT STE. MARIE
Address mail to Brimicy. Mich.
Wayne Weston, Agent. .BRimiey I4-R 6
TOLEDO
423 Central St.
CH 2-7751
Tug Firemen, Linemen,
Oilers &amp; Watchmen's Section
ASSISTANT DIRECTOR
Tom Burns
ASHTABULA, 0
1644 W. Third St.
John Mero, Agent
WOodman 4-8533
BUFFALO
18 Portland St.
Tom Burns, Agent
TA 3-7095
CHICAGO
9383 Ewing. S. Chicago
Robert Affleck, Agent
ESsex 5-9570
CLEVELAND
1420 W. 25th St.
W. Hearns. Pro-Tem Agent
MA 1-5450
DETROIT-TOLEDO
12948 Edison St.
Max Tobin. Agent
Southgate, Mich.
AVenue 4-0071
DULUTH
Box No. 66
South Range. Wis.
Ray Thomson, Agent
Export 8-3024
LORAIN, 0
118 E. Parish St.
Sandusky, Ohio
Hai'oid Rutlisatz, Agent
M.Mn 6-4.573
MILWAUKEE ... 2722 A. So. Shore Dr.
Joseph Miller, Agent ..SHeiman 4-8645
SAULT STE. MARIE
1086 .Maple St.
Wm. J. Lackey, Agent ..MElrose 2-8847
Rivers Section
ST. LOUIS, MO
805 Del Mar
L. J. Colvis. Agent
CE 1-1434
PORT ARTHUR, Tox
1348 7tll St.
Arthur Bendheim. Agent
RAILWAY MARINE REGION
HEADQUARTERS
99 Montgomery St.
Jersey City 2. N.l
liEndeison 3-0104
REGiON.VL DIRECTOR
G. P. McGinly
ASSISTA.NT REGIONAL DIRECTORS
E. B. Pulver
R. H. Avery
BALTIMOKE
1216 E. Baltimore St.
EAstern 7-a"no
NORFOLK
115 Third St.
622-1892-3
PHILADELPHIA
2604 S 4lh St.
DEwe.v 6-.18i8

United Industrial Workers
BALTIMORE

..1216 E. Baltimore .St.
EAstern 7-4900
276 State St.
Richmond 2-0140
HEADQUARTERS 675 4th Ave Brooklyn
HYacinth 9-6600
HOUSTON
5804 Canal St.
WAinut 8-3207
JACKSONVILLE .
2608 Pearl St. SE
ELgin 3-0987
MIAMI
.....744 W. Fiagler St.
FRankiin 7-3504
MOBILE
.....1 S. Lawrence St.
HEiniock 2-1754
NEW ORLEANS .
630 .laeksnn Ave.
Phone 529-7546
NORFOLK
115 Third St.
Phone 622-1892-3
PHILADE^LPHIA
2604 S. 41h St.
DEwey 6-3818
TAMPA
312 Harrison St.
Phone 229-2788
BOSTON

�April 16; 1968

SEAFARERS

Page Twenty-TbrM

LOG

eauie o:
Membership Meetings
All hospitalized Seafarers would appreciate mail and visits whenever possible. The
following is the latest available list of SIU men in the hospital:

SlU-AGLiWD Meetings
Regular membership meetings for members of the SIU Atlantic,
Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District are held regularly once a
month on days indicated by the SIU Constitution, at 2:30 PM in the
listed SIU ports below. All Seafarers are expected to attend.
Those who wish to be excused should request permission by tele­
gram (be sure to include registration number). The next SIU
meetings^ will be:
New York
May 3
Detroit
May 14
Philadelphia
May 4
Houston
May 10
Baltimore
May 5
New Orleans
May 11
Mobile
May 12

t

3»

4»

West Coast SlU-AGLIWD Meetings
SIU headquarters has issued the following schedule for the
monthly informational meetings to be held in West Coast ports for
the benefit of Seafarers shipping from Wilmington, San Francisco
and Seattle, or who are due to return from the Far East. All
Seafarers are expected to attend these meetings, in accord with
an Executive Board resolution adopted in December, 1961. Meet­
ings in Wilmington are on Monday, San Francisco on Wednesday
and Seattle on Friday, starting at 2 PM local time.
Seattle
Wilmington
San Francisco
April 23
April 19
April 21
May 21
May 17
May 1£
if
ICr

Great Lakes SIU Meetings
Regular membership meetings
on the Great I,akes are held on
the first and third Mondays of
each month in all ports at 7 PM
local time, except at Detroit,
where nioeting.s are helfl at 2 PAl.
The next meetings will be:
Detroit
May 3—2 P.M.
May 17—2 P.M.
Alpena,
Bufialo,
Chicago,
Cleveland, Duluth, Frankfort,
May 3—7 P.M.
May 17—7 P.M.

i 4« i
SIU Inland Boatmen's Union

GREAT

LAKES

TUG AND
REGION

DREDGE

Regular membership meet­
ings for Great Lakes Tug and
Dredge Region IBU memlers are
scheduled each month in the vari­
ous ports at 7:30 PM. The next
meetings will oe:
Detroit
May 10
Milwaukee
May 10
Chicago
May 11
Buffalo
May 12
t.Saalt Ste. Marie ....May 13
Duluth
May 14
Lorain
May 14
(For meeting place, contact Har­
old Ruthsatz, 118 East Parish.
Sandusky, Ohio).
Cleveland
May 14
Toledo
May 14
Ashtabula
May 14
(For meeting place, contact John
Mero, 1644 West 3rd Street, Ash­
tabula, Ohio).

USPHS HOSPITAL
STATEN ISLAND. NEW YORK
Emmett Avery
Clifford Kent
W. Kowalczyk
Conway Beard
Burton Berg
Robert Kuczynski
David Collins
James Lewis
Dan Covaney
Warren Mclntyro
George Crabtrea
Davis McKinley
Gjorge Meltzer
Earl Cronsell
Padro Mena
Daniel Daheny
Robert Devlin
Esteban Morales
Norway Morris
Dominick Fois
Nikodem Glen
Stanley Friedman
Amiceto Pedro
Robert Gabel
Julio Quinonez
Antonio Garcia
H, Richardson
James Gillian
Aaron Sasser
Estell Godfrey
Joe Saxton
Julio Gonzalez
Fawzi Hamboussie Anthony Scaturro
M. Schalestock
Grant Johnson
Warren Smith
Eric Johnson
Samuel White
Ephraim Jones
DSPHS HOSPITAI
NORFOLK, VIRGINIA
Cecil A. Jennette
John Armstead
Armstead J. Jarvis
Basilio Boschi
Benjamin Brinkley Raleigh E. Paul
Prue
G. Vaughn
Benjamin F. Cray
Barron D. Daniels Guy Whitehurst
Charlie F. Haywood H. C. Willingham
USPHS HOSPITAL
WILMINGTON. CALIFORNIA
F. F. Steppe
USPHS HOSPITAL
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
Harold P. Carroll
Harold Murpny
Raymond Kersten
John Zee
Donald Marshall
USPHS HOSPITAL
SEATTLE, WASHINGTON
Boyd Soear
David Bryant
R. W. Bunner
Henry Vallijo
USPHS HOSPITAL
BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS
Gene Adkins
John Keegan
Lavrrence Campbell Claude Valladare)
USPHS HOSPITAL
JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA
P. L. Diamond
A. KitChingS

Turned Down OT?
Don't Beef On S$
lieac quarters wishes to re­
mind Seafarers that men who
are choosy about working cer­
tain overtime cannot expect an
equal number of OT hours with
the rest of their department. In
some crews men have been
turning down unpleasant OT
jobs and then demanding to
rome up with eoual overtime
when the easier jobs come loi
This practice is unfair to Sea­
farers who take OT jobs as they
come.
The general objective is to
equalize OT as much as possible
but if a man refuses disagree­
able jobs there is no require­
ment that when an easier job
comes along he can mah- up the
overtime he turned down before.

Regular membership meetings
for IBU members are scheduled
each month in various ports. The
next meetings will be:
Phila.
May 4—5 P.M.
Baltimore (licensed and un(Licensed .May 5—5 P.M.
ii
i&gt;
if
Houston ... May 10—5 P.M.
United Industrial Workers
Norfolk
May 6—7 P.M.
Regular membership meetings
N'Orleans ...May 11—5 P.M.
for UIW members are scheduled
Mobile
May 12—5 P.I\L
each month at 7 PM in various
RAILWAY MARINE REGION
ports. The next meetings will be:
Regular mempetshlp meetings
New York
May 3
for Railway Ma'ine Region-IBU
Baltimore
May 5
members are scheduled each
Philadelphia
May 4
month in the various ports at 10
^Houston
May 10
AM and 8 PM. The next meetings
Mobile
May 12
will be:
New Orleans
May 11
Jersey City
May 10
• Meetings held at Laoor Temple, New­
port News.
Philadelphia
May 11
(Continued from page 8)
t Meeting held at Labor Temple, Sault
Baltimore
May 12
Ste. Marie, Mich,
East Coast Seafarers have taken
•Norfolk
May 13
t Meeting held at Galveston wharves.
advantage of the good shipping
and beautiful weather here. We
hope they keep coming. This time
of the year you can look out of the
window and see the salmon jump­
ing in the sound. Hunting is also
excellent, and we still have the
F. G. Mitchell
Stanley Sbnayer
welcome mat out for stewards,
Mrs.
Mary
Cefaratti
is
anxious
Please contact Mr. Samuel S.
Sezzen, Counsellor at Law, 299 about your wife's condition and chief cooks, firemen-watertenders,
would like you to write to her at oilers, etc., who can come here,
Broadway, New York 7, N.Y.
51
Clinton Street, New Britain, enjoy the local sports and be sure
i
of shipping, too.
Conn. 06053.
Rudolph R. Cefaratti
During mid-April, the super­
if
i&gt;
if
Your mother would like you to
tanker Manhattan is due here to
Melvin Knickman
contact her in reference to a re­ '
You are requested to contact take on a 100,000-ton load of grain
fund check of yours that was
Jack
Riemer at 408 W. Master for Pakistan. It will be the largest
mailed to her.
load ever moved from any Pacific
Street, Phila., Pa.
Northwest port.
I
^
I
James Bruce Elliott
Oldtimers on the beach include
As a result of imstructions I You are
• u D i :il,-:ct your Juan Fernandez, who is waiting for
from an insurance represen­ j mother at 3118 Mt. Carol Drive, a Far East run, and old Puget
tative covering the Union for
San Diego, California 92111.
Sounder Bill Aycock, who is wait­
possible theft or forgery of
ing for a bosun's job. Tiny Ken­
if
i&gt;
i&gt;
vacation payments to mem­
nedy, last off the Anchorage, will
Please
Contact
bers, a change in the method
spend
a little time on the beach
Michael Miller; William Datzco;
of payment of SIU vacation
before shipping again.
Earl
L.
Bacchus;
Warren
Federer;
benefits has become, neces­
Eugene L. Stark: The above sea­
Clyde Hotis and Dan Hulcey,
sary. All payments will now
men are requested to contact Ed­ both blackgang men, are waiting
have to be made at an office
gar N. Quillan, Counselor At Law to sliip. Visitors in the port from
of the Union and proper iden­
in New Orleans, La., at the follow­ back east include Joel Huber. who
tification must be given at the
ing telephone number: 271-4771. sails on deck, and William Morris,
same time.
now in drydock here.
Important.

Pacific Coast

Vacation Fay

USPHS HOSPITAL
BALTIMORE, MARYLAND
Theodore S. Aleck Ricardo C. Maliuat
Joseph P. Andrew
Guy Marsh Jr.
D. W. Barnette
Salvatore Messina
Clyde R. Brittle
Oliver Morgan
Joseph E. Carender Frank Ortiz
Antonio Cauano
James Pendugrass
Charles Crockett
William C. Sargent
Noble Duhadaway
Richard Schwartz
Justice P. Hughes
John Thompson
Eric Johnson
Clyde Van Epps
W. Malinowski
Anton Vuksinick
USPHS HOSPITAL
SAN FRANCISCO. CALIFORNIA
Leo Benison
Charles Hylen
Alex Brodie
Neil Lambert
Louis D. Croom
Pablo Ojera
Frank Delosreyes
H. Shellenberger
Sixto Escobar
Thomas Thompson
USPHS HOSPITAL
HOUSTON, TEXAS
W. D. Ashcraft
Gustavo Osuna
Harold Champagne Ralph Palmer
W. J Dequeant
Rudolph V/. Raczka
Glenn E. Dickens
Dave Roberts
L. Hodges
William Rudd
Phillip Jeffers
A. E. Sabourin
J. Kulakowski
Wm. C. Scruggs
Judson P. Lamb
Jonathan T. Simar
Ransom H. Wilson
John Manen
William E. Odurn
Edward C. Yeamans
USPHS HOSPITAL
NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA
A. L. Alford
L. McGrew
James L. Allen
Lonnie McKenna
Howard A. Bergine Phillip Mendoza
Jacob Beukelasi
Ethel Messonnier
George Binnemans Andrew Mir
C. W. Breedlove
Ralph Newcomb
John Brooks
Ralph Newcomb
Joseph Carr
Frederick Nobles
Jack Cheramie
Carl Palmquist
C. E. Cummings
Leon Penton
Harry D. Emmett
John Picou
Marshall Foster
V. Pizzitolo
Luis Franco
Eugene Plahn
James c. Gamble
Santos Ramos
W. W. Gatev/ood
William Randall
Russell Grantham
Gerald Raynal
Stanlan Grir.e
James Regan
Eric Gronberg
Patrick Scanlan

Walter Harris
Leon Hinson
Timothy Holt
Frank James
Richard Kinney
Percy J. Libby

Matt Sizelove
Jimmie Snyder
Viljo Sokero
Daniel W. Sommers
Gregoria Troche
Antliony J. Zanca

USPHS HOSPITAL
FORT WORTH,TEXAS
Benjamin Deibler
Abraham Mander
Abe Gordon
Max Olson
Thomas Lehay
SAILORS* SNUG HARBOR
STATEN ISLAND, NEW YORK
Daniel Gorman
Thomas Uaksen
Alberto Gutierrez
William Kenny
Edwin Harriman
Harry MacDonald
USPHS HOSPITAL
MEMPHIS. TENNESSEE
Paul Lacy
James McGee
U.S. SOLDIERS HOME HOSPITAL
WASHINGTON, D.C.
William Thomson
VA HOSPITAL
LONG BEACH, CALIFORNIA
Raymond Arsenault
VA HOSPITAL
ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN
Robert Asbahr
VA HOSPITAL
WEST HAVEN, CONN.
Paul Kolesnick
VA HOSPITAL
HOUSTON, TEXAS
Thomas Manion
VA HOSPITAL
HINES, ILLINOIS
Oscar Kvaas
PINE CREST HAVEN NURSING HOME
COVINGTON, LOUISIANA
Frank Martin
CAMARILLO STATE HOSPITAL
CAMARILLO, CALIFORNIA
David Taylor
ST. VINCENTS HOSPITAL
GREEN BAY, WISCONSIN
Percy Johnson
PENINSULAR GENERAL HOSPITAL
SALISBURY, MARYLAND
Richard Savage

Researchers Study Sharks
For Clues To Brain Injuries
BIMINI, The Bahamas—The mean but witless shark may
provide medical science with the means of finding a remedy
for certain forms of brain damage in humans, according to a
New York surgeon who has"*been experimenting with the self. The problem now is to find
killer fish on this tropic isle. out what gives the stupid crea­
The surgeon. Dr. Louis Bakay
of the University of Buffalo Medi­
cal School, has been studying
human brain damage resulting
from accident, stroke or surgical
operation. During the research, it
was discovered that sharks have
the ability to repair certain types
of damage to their large but empty
craniums.
Shark Incisions
Dr. Bakay and his colleagues at
the Lerner Marine Laboratory
here have been operating on cap­
tured sharks and studying the
effects of the Incisions they make.
They have noticed that dead brain
tissue in the sharks reactivates it­

tures this ability.
Damage to human brain cells is
now irreversible. The surgeon's
special interest is brain edema, a
form of brain damage that can
lead to death within days after a
stroke, operation or other injury.
It is caused by fluids which swell
a portion of the brain. This is pre­
cisely the type of brain damage
from which sharks seem able to
recover.
The other obvious benefit of the
surgeon's research is that he and
his co-workers are reducing the
local population of dangerous
sharks while they seek a cure to
another of man's ills.

EVERY
MONTHS
If any SIU ship has no
library or needs a new
supply of books, contacf
any SIU hall.

YOUR
SIU SHIP'S LIBRARY

�SEAFARERS

LOG

OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE SEAFARERS INTERNATIONAL UNION • ATLANTIC, GULF, LAKES AND INLAND WATERS DISTRICT • AFL-CIO

AFL-CIO Urges Strong
U.S. Stand On Vietnam
In an April 7 speech at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,
broadcast on a nationwide radio and television hookup, President
Johnson outlined and clarified the U.S. position on the conflict
in Vietnam.
Johnson made clear that the objective of the U.S. is the
"independence of South Vietnam," and said "we will do every­
thing necessary to reach that objective—and we will do only what
is necessary." To achieve this independence in the face of Vietcong guerilla aggression from the communist North, Johnson
pointed out that "there may be many ways to this kind of peace:
In discussion or negotiation with the governments concerned;
in large groups or in small ones; in the reaffirmation of old
agreements or their strengthening with new ones."
The benefits which could come to the people of all of South­
east Asia when peace is finally achieved there was pointed out
in a proposal by the President for a vast Southeast Asian devel­
opment program, with U.S. and other economic aid,
U.S. Will Stand Firm
One thing Johnson made clear however, was that until such
an agreement for a peaceful and honorable end to the conflict
was made, the U.S. would continue to give military and economic
assistance to the South Vietnamese.
"We will not be defeated," he said. "We will not grow tired.
We will not withdraw, either openly or under the cloak of a
meaningless agreement."
Following President Johnson's speech on Vietnam, AFL-CIO
President George Meany issued the following statement on the
address and on the U.S. position outlined in it. In line with the
continuing interest of the American labor movement on inter­
national issues which affect all of the American people,Meany's
remarks are reprinted below.
Meany Comments
"In his address of April 7th, President Johnson offered to open
the door to "unconditional discussions" on the crisis in Viet
Nam. Those who have been urging our government to appease
the Communist aggressors against the Vietnamese people have
seized upon the words "unconditional" to conclude that our coun­
try's policy towards the conflict in Viet Nam is now being basic­
ally changed. They would interpret the President's address to
mean that we are now ready to appease the aggressors.
Organized labor in our country has steadfastly opposed
appeasement of all aggressors — Mussolini, Hitler, Stalin,
Mao Tse-tung, and Khrushchev alike. In continuation of
this policy we have time and again supported Pres. John­
son's firm rejection of all proposals to appease the aggres­
sors against the people of South Viet Nam.
Fortunately, the course outlined by the President, the na­
tional aims spelled out in his address, his determination to help
the South Viet Nam people maintain their independence—all
these clearly add up to anything but appeasement, anything but
wavering on weakening in America's commitment to freedom for
South Viet Nam.
Those who strive and struggle for peace will be' greatly
encouraged by President Johnson once again making it
clear to all Communist aggressors that "we will not be de­
feated. We will not grow tired. We shall not withdraw,
either openly or under the cloak of a meaningless agree­
ment."
American labor welcomes President Johnson's reaffirmation
of America's determination to achieve through diplomatic anr
economic as well as military measures "an independent South
Viet Nam securely guaranteed and able to shape its own rela­
tionship to all others, free from outside interference."
Foundation For Peace
This forceful reiteration of the hasic aim of our nation's
policy in Southeast Asia should eliminate all doubts as to
American military action having any other objective than
to provide a firm foundation for the peace, freedom, and
economic development of this war-torn region.
We are confident that the people of North Viet Nam, If per­
mitted, would gladly accept Pres. Johnson's proposal that they
Join with their neighbors in a great effort to Improve their
conditions of life and work rather than continue to suffer and
sacrifice in a terrible military conflict which can never be of
advantage to them. Any rejection of this generous American
offer can only aggravate their misery and suffering. This is
the cruel fate which befell the people of the captive nations of
Europe when their masters in Moscow prevented their benefit­
ing from Marshall Plan aid.
The people of South Viet Nam, Berlin, and every other '
area in the shadow of terror or Communist aggression can
draw encouragement and strength from the President's
timely assurance that the United States "will always oppose
the effort of one nation to conquer another nation." We
share the President's realization that this course must be
pursued "because our own security is at stake.^'
We also welcome the President's emphasizing that "the cen­
tral lesson of our time is that the appetite of aggression is
never satisfied" and that, in Viet Nam or in any other part of
the world where our country bears an international responsibil­
ity, "we fight because we must fight, if we are to live in a
world where every country can shape its own destiny. And only
m such a world will our own freedom be finally secure."

House OKs Medicare
By Overwhelming Vote

n

WASHINGTON — In an event described by President Johnson as a "legislative land­
mark," the House approved the expanded King-Anderson Medicare bill by an overwhelming
313 to 115 margin last week. The bill now moves to the Senate, where passage is expected
by summer.
~~~~
• Hospitalization for up to 60
tic testa, radiological treat­
The President cheered the days of each illness. The patient ments, surgical dressings,
House action, saying it had will pay the first $40 of hospital splints, casts, iron lungs, pros­
demonstrated "once again the vi­
tality of our democratic system in
responding to the needs and will
of the people." A House Demo­
cratic leader said, that with the
passage of the bill, "the Great So­
ciety is on its way."
Besides providing medical care
to all Americans over 65 for the
first time, the bill will also in­
crease and improve Social Security
benefits. The major improvement
is a seven percent increase in cash
benefits under the old age, sur­
vivors and disability insurance pro­
gram.
The victory of the bill in the
House culminated an eightyear battle by organized labor,
senior citizens groups and the
liberal community for this
type of health legislation,
which is now almost universal
in the industrial nations of the
western world.
The Medicare program, which
will go into effect July 1, 1966, will
provide health insurance for those
over 65 under two complementary
plans. The first, or basic, plan will
cover everyone who meets the age
requirements, except for federal
employees covered by government
health insurance.
Benefits Included
The basic plan will be financed
by an increase In Social Security
taxes. Benefits to those not pres­
ently covered by Social Security
will be paid out of general tax
revenues. The basic plan Includes
the following benefits:

costs. Most regular hospital costs
are covered, but doctors fees for
radiology, surgery and anesthesi­
ology will not be covered. Also not
covered are psychiatric hospital
costs.
• Nursing Home care for up to
100 days in an approved facility
after a hospital stay of at least
three days. At least 20 days in
each illness period will be allowed.
• Home Nursing care for up to
100 visits yearly after hospitaliza­
tion of at least three days. The pa­
tient will have to be under a doc­
tor's care to qualify.
• Diagnostic services covering
out-patient diagnostic costs se­
cured through a hospital. The
beneficiary will pay the first $20
of such costs.
Other Services
Supplementary services, added
to the original bill when critics
charged it did not go far enough
in meeting the health needs of
the elderly, will be available on
a voluntary basis at a cost of $3
monthly. The supplementary pro­
gram will provide nearly all of
those services not covered by the
basic plan.
The added services in­
clude physicians* services, in­
cluding surgery, whether per­
formed in a hospital, clinic,
office or home; care for 60
days in a mental hospital; an
additional 100 days of home
nursing care, and various
other services. Some of these
are x-ray and other diagnos-

Joining Pensioners

SIU oldtlmer Richardo Armesto (right) joined the ranks of
Seafarers enjoying retirement with the aid of regular $150
monthly SIU pension checks when he picked up his first
check recently at New York from headquarters rep Steve
Zubovich. Armesto, whose last ship was the Robin Loeksley
(Robin Line) has sailed with the SIU for 25 years as FWT.

thetic devices and ambulance
services.
The patient would pay the first
$50 dollars of such costs, with the
plan paying all additional costs
to 80 percent.
Other portions of the compre­
hensive Social Security bill will
increase federal grants for mater­
nal and child health programs and
those programs dealing with pub­
lic assistance. The bill also allows
added medical deductions for
Americans under 65 who are not
eligible for the medicare program.
Allowances would be made for
those paying regular fees to medi­
cal group practice and insurance
plans, such as Blue Shield or
Blue Cross.
Eight Year Battle
Medicare was proposed for
elderly Americans eight years
ago. The idea drew immedi­
ate criticism from the Amer­
ican Medical Association and
the private health insurance
companies. Despite mountains
of evidence showing the need
for such a program, the doc­
tors and private groups at
first denied the necessity for
it entirely.
When public support for medi­
care began to grow, the vested
interests finally acknowledged the
need, but proppsed to solve the
problem through a constantly
changing set of schemes, most of
which were aimed at filling the
coffers of insurance companies
with federal subsidies, or setting
up a totally voluntary, state-bystate, federally assisted program.
This led to the passage of the
Kerr-Mills Act, which appeased
the private interests but' did little
to lessen the health problems of
the elderly. Administered by the
states, Kerr-Mills forced elderly
persons to take a pauper's oath
before allowing them services.
The bill was fairly well run in
some states and non-existent in
others.
Meanwhile, the support for So­
cial Security - backed medicare
grew across the nation. Senior
citizens groups sponsored meet­
ings and rallies throughout the
country (the late President Ken­
nedy addressed one of the largest
in New York's Madison Square
Garden), and the labor movement
gave its full material and moral
support to the medicare concept.
BiU Killed Twice
The Senate considered medi­
care in 1960 and 1964 but it never
reached the House. The 1960 bill
died in a close Senate vote, and
the 1964 measure was killed by
a House-Senate committee. Hopes
for passage were advanced to a
significant extent by the outcome
of the 1964 national elections.
President Johnson swept in on a
wave of unparalleled support,
bringing with him a more liberalminded House and Senate.

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MEANY CALLS JOB GROWTH VITAL TO U.S. SECURITY&#13;
BILL MOODY NAMED TO SCOUTING POST&#13;
SIU CALLS FOR BOYCOTT OF SHIPS TRADING WITH COMMUNIST NORTH VIET&#13;
HOUSE BILL WOULD PREVENT USPHS HOSPITAL CLOSINGS&#13;
AFL-CIO TO INVESTIGATE IUE ELECTION VOTE COUNT&#13;
CONGRESSMEN EXPRESS ALARM OVER U.S. MARITIME DECLINE&#13;
AFL-CIO URGES BAN ON POLL TAX&#13;
THE LIGHTHOUSE – NEW, OLD, AND ODD&#13;
MATSON FIGHTS INCREASE IN SUBSIDIZED HAWAII SERVICE&#13;
AID DECLINING LAKES FLEET, CARRIER GROUP URGES MARAD&#13;
FRANK DENIKE, JERSEY UNION OFFICIAL DIES&#13;
FMC TO GET ‘SOME’ DATA FROM FOREIGN SHIP GROUPS&#13;
SPAIN PLAYS BOTH SIDES ON CUBAN SHIPPING ISSUE&#13;
AMA MEDICARE STAND SPURS REVOLT BY BALTIMORE DOCTORS&#13;
N.Y. HARBOR DOUBLES AS VAST CEMETERY OF SHIPS&#13;
U.S. RAPS HIGH SEAS ANTICS OF SOVIET ‘MERCHANT’ VESSELS&#13;
AFL-CIO HAILS PASSAGE OF AID-TO EDUCATION BILL&#13;
CITE CONSUMER EDUCATION AS GROWING NEED IN U.S.&#13;
SEAFARER BLASTS PROPAGANDA OF MEDICARE BILL OPPONENTS&#13;
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