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                  <text>SEAFARERS ^LOG
OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE SEAFARERS INTERNATIONAL UNION • ATLANTIC, GULF, LAKES AND INLAND WATERS DISTRICT • AFL-CIO

• • • Rage 3

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SiEAF4HVRS t^OG

Voting Rights Legislation
Advances To Conference
WASHINGTON—Members of a joint Senate-House conference committee have been
named to iron out differences in the Administration-backed voting rights bill 'which has
passed both houses in slightly different versions. The bill, which is designed to wipe out
discrimination at the polls,
ranks high on the legislative in states where discriminatory to register with state authorities
priority list of the AFL-CIO tests have been used to keep before coming to a iederal

The proposed 30 percent oil import quota recently recommended by
a special subcommittee of the President's Maritime Advisory Commit­
tee could be of great help In Improving American-flag shipping. Such
a quota, if adopted by the Government, would aimply provide that 30
percent of all crude oil and petroleum prodoota imported Into this
country be resmwed for American-flag sh^
There is an urgent need for the adoption such a recommendation.
and the Johnson Adminstration. Negroes from the polls. It provides examiner.
strong
guarantees
against
intimi­
The
American-flag tanker fleet has dwindled to an alarming point.
While
most
sontbern
Demo­
President Johnson praised the
Tankers under the U.S. flag must seek grain cargo, which has an impact
crats followed the advice of
House for rejecting, Z48-171, the dation of voters and persons at­
Virginia's Representative Wfl- on other segments of the U.S.-flag merchant fleet, particularly the dry
Republican substitute which, he tempting to register.
cargo vessels, which would otherwise have a better chance to participate
11am
M. Tuck, who expressed
said, "would have seriously
While the Senate bill finds that
in the grain trade if they were not faced with the additional competition
damaged and diluted the guaran­ poll taxes have been used'to dis­ the hope that all opponents of
of tankers in that trade.
voting rights legislation would
tee of the right to vote."
criminate and directs the Attorney
vote
for
the
GOP
snbstltnte,
Of the 123 million tons of crude and refined petroleum imported
House Republican leaders shot General to challenge them in
20 of the southerners voted into the U.S. last year, American-flag tankers carried slightly more than
court,
the
House
bill
would
flatly
back a statement attacking John­
both against the GOP anb- two percent.
son's civil rights record as a sena- ban all poll taxes as a require­ stltute and for final passage
ment
for
voting.
This
difference
\or from Texas. But the President
This situation, as the SIU has pointy out many times in the past,
of the stronger bill.
between the two bills is expected
had the last word.
requires
Inunediate attention. The SIU has continuously fought for the
Representative Hale B o g g s
to be the thorniest problem for
adoption of an oil quota, pointing out what could happen in a national
He told a news conference
(D.-La.),
assistant
majority
leader,
House and Senate conferees to
that times have changed, his resolve. While poll taxes are pro­ brought the debate to a climax emergency when foreign-flag tankers would be diverted from U.S.
foreign trade, thus preventing our nation's petroleum transportation
responsibilities have changed
hibited under the Constitution in when he rose to answer a colleague requirements from being met. In addition, we have shown that the
"and I'm going to provide all federal
elections, four states still from Louisiana who complained chief beneficiary of foreign-flag tanker paiiicipation in the import of
the leadership that I can not­
levy them as a requirement for that his state was "maligned" by oil to the United States is the runaway ship operator.
withstanding the fact that voting and local elections.
the presumption in the bill that
someone may point to a mis­
there has been discrimination.
The runaway ship operators have attacked the proposed oil import
take or a hundred mistakes
The bill which was backed by
quota, by maintaining that the proposed oil import quota would be
"I
wish
I
could
say,"
he
told
a
that I made in the past."
the House GOP leadership had no hushed House, "that there has not discriminatory and that it would invite retaliation by .other nations
The House bill is similar to the automatic "triggering" device for been discrimination. But unfortu­ against U.S. shipping.
Senate bill in its provisions for appointment of federal registrars, nately it is not so."
We have heard the hollow cry of discrimination by fdreign maritime
federal examiners to register did not suspend literacy tests, and
He
told
of
areas
of
Louisiana
nations
before. And we've heard our o&gt;^ State Department allege that
required
applicants
to
seek
first
voters and suspend literacy tests
where only a handful of Negroes if U,S. shipping were favored, foreign nations would retaliate. In the
are able to vote, and concluded:
case of our nation's peteoleum transportation trade, the following facts
"I shall support this bill because present a shocking picture:
I believe the fundamental right to
Fifty-five percent of Umted States oil and petroleum products are
vote must be part of the great ex­ imported
on the runaway Panamanian and Liberian-flag ships.
periment in human progress under
Norwegian-flag ships carry 17.8 percent of this country's total oil
freedom which is America."
imports and 17.3 percent of all U.S; imports. Remember, too, that U.S.Other voices from the South
flag ships carry only 8.5 percent of this country's total foreign trade.
were also raised for the bill.
At the same time, Norwegian-fiag ships carry 42.7 percent of Norwegian
The
bill
might
be
"drastic,"
The death of Adlai Stevenson "shocked and saddened" union
trade,—and a considerable portion of the trade of other nations—or
as
critics
charged.
Representa­
members, AFL-CIO President George Meany said as he praised
more than five times as much of their own national trade as Americantive
Charles
Weltner
(D.-Ga.)
Stevenson as "one of the great Americans of our generation" and
flag ships do. Considering the trade only between the United States and
said. But, he stressed, "the
as "a true friend of workers everywhere."
Norway, the figures are even more startling. American-flag vessels
problem Is drastic, and the
He noted that in the presidential campaigns of 1952 and 1956
carry only 1.9 percent of the trade between the United States and
need Is drastic."
"the labor movement clearly expressed its warm admiration and
Norway,
while Norwegian-flag vessels carry 82.1 percent of this trade,
Before voting down the Republi­ or more than
40 times the amount carried by American vessels.
affection" for Stevenson.
can substitute bill, the House
The U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, Meany said, "truly
In view of all these facts, the SIU has stated before the Advisory
amended it to Incorporate a poll
believed in freedom and democracy; he had a complete hatred of
tax ban identical to that in the Committee that it would be interesting to leam from the State Depart­
oppression and tyranny; he had a true love for his fellow man."
Judiciary Committee bill—a move ment, for instance, just how much more a country like Norway could
which lost the support (rf some retaliate against us. To say that the proposed oil import quota ought to
From President Johnson and world leaders down to the man
southerners from poll tax states. be scrapped, ps has been urged by its opponents, on the grounds that
in the street came tributes to Stevenson.
On the key vote, only 115 Re­ there might be some form of retaliation is sheer nonsense. The quota
He imparted "nobility to public life," Johnson said, calling on
publicans and 56 Democrats sup­ program remains a simple solution to a vital problem, the rejuvenation
the nation to "weep for one who was a friend, who was a guide
ported the substitute bill. It- was of the U.S.-flag tanker fleet
to all mankind."
opposed by 227 Democrats and 21
Republicans.

AFL-CIO Mourns
Stevenson's Death

Meany Urges ICFTU Action
In Fight For World Freedom

AMSTERDAM—^Free world union delegates attending the
Eighth World Congress of the International Confederation
of Free Trade Unions, held here recently, heard AFL-CIO
President George Meany call"*"

AFL-CIO delegetei to the Eighth Worlel Congress of the International Confederation of
Free Trade Unions In Amsterdam listen attentively to discussion in Amsteidam, Hollend.
The American delegation included (l-r) James Suffridge, president, Retail Clerin; Joseph
Keenan, president, Electrical Workers; Richard Walsh, president, Theatrical Stage Employees;
Paul Hall, president, SlUNA; Hunter Wharton, president. Operating Engineers; Edward Carlough, president Sheet Metal Workers; A. Philip Randolph, president. Sleeping Car Porters;
and Jay Lovestone, director, AFL-CIO International AfFairs Department. SlUNA president
Hall, who is an AFL-CIO vice president, served on the Finance and Administration committee
of the Eighth ICFTU Congress.

upon the organization to free
mankind from poA^rty and to
free the more than one billion
people livng imder dictatorship.
SlUNA President Paul Hall, who
Is an AFL-CIO "Vice President, at­
tended the ICFTU World Congress
as a member of the delegation from
the U.S. labor federation.
Freedom A Necessity
Speaking for North American
workers, Meany said, "we firmly
believe that any social system
which Is maintained at the price
of degrading human dignity and
debasing living conditions is too
costly from the human point of
view."
He told the leaders of labor organ­
izations from throughout the free
world that "when the ICFTU helps
woikers anywhere in the world to
build effective free unions, we are
making a definite contribution to
world peace. Permanent peace can
only come where men are free.
Free unions are the hallmarks of

a free society," Meany de­
clared.
He said further "we must never
forget that what unites us in this
historic Congress is far stronger
than that which may at one time
or another divide us."
The AFL-CIO delegation to the
ICFTU Congress was headed by
Meany and included AFL-CIO Vice
Presidents Walter P. Reuther,
Joseph D. Keenan, Paul L. Phillips,
James A. Suffridge, Joseph Curran,
A. Philip Randolph, Herman D.
Renin, Richard F. Walsh, Paul Hall,
Lee W. Minton and K^rl F. Feller.
Also in ttie delegation were
Hunter P. Wharton, president.
Operating Engineers; Edward F.
Carlough, president. Sheet Metal
Workers; Max Greenberg, presi­
dent, Retail, Wholesale &amp; Dept.
Store Union; John McCartin, as­
sistant to the president. Plumbers
8t Pipe Fitters; Jay Lovestone, di­
rector, and Ernest Lee, assistant
director, AFL-CIO Department of
International Affairs.
•I J
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House-Senate SlU Urges Govt. Action
Conferees OK On Oil Import Quota Plan
Medicare Draft To Aid U.S. Tanker Fleet

WASHINGTON, D.C.—The Seafarers International Union of North Amer­
ica sharply challenged assertions by international oil company spokesmen that an
House and Senate conferees have concluded work on a
final draft of a medicare bill which will include social security oil import quota for American-flag merchant vessels would be discriminatory and
benefits and nursing home benefits, a supplementary medic^ would invite retaliation by
present oil import program, as American vessels can hardly b*
Insurance program, and higher"^
foreign maritime nations. well
as to members of the House said to constitute 'discrimination'
monthly social security- pen­ cluding tips as wages for social
Merchant
Marine Committee, Sen­ against the flags of legitimate ma­
A proposal that 30% of ate Commerce
security taxes. However, the com­
sions.
Committee, Joint
Approval of the final text of the
medicare bill has already been
announced by the conferees.
Every indication points to a
prompt ratification of the confer­
ence agreement by the Senate and
the House, which would then send
the bill to President Johnson for
his signature by the end of next
week.
No major obstacle to final agree­
ment was expected in the wake
of the bill's 68-21 passage by the
Senate. It passed the House three
months ago in slightly different
form, 313-115 thus prompting the
need for a conference committee
to iron out the final draft.

promise agreement stipulates that
only the employees share of the
tax would be payable. The em­
ployer will be exempt from pay­
ing half of the tax on tip earnings.
Specialist costs Deleted

While the final version of the
bill is reported to conform in all
fundamental aspects-to President
Johnson recommendations, mem­
bers of the conference committee
were said to have deleted from
the bill an amendment adopted by
the Senate which would have in­
cluded as part of the basic hospital
insurance benefit, payment of
physician specialist services nor­
mally billed by the hospital, such
as a radiologist. The administra­
President Johnson hailed the tion and labor had strongly sup­
Senate action as "a great day for ported the adoption of this amend­
America." It means, he said, that ment.
"older citizens will no longer have
to fear that illness will wipe out
The most direct attack on the
their savings, eat up their income, health care program as the Senate
and destroy lifelong hope of passed the bill was an amendment
dignity and independence."
proposed by Senator Carl T. Curtis
(R.-Neb.) to kill the medicare sec­
Persons already on the social tions of the bill. It was decisively
security retirement rolls are as­ beaten, 64-26.
sured of a 7 percent increase in
monthly benefits retroactive to Jan.
The closest major vote was on
1, 1965.
another Curtis amendment—to tie
Conferees voted to provide part the deductible amount which each
payment for an additional 30 days person must pay toward his hospi­
of hospital care after a patient ex­ tal expense to his previous year's
hausts the 60 days allowed for each Income. Under the House and Sen­
Illness. The patient would pay $10 ate bills, there is a $40 deductible
for each day of the extended care, for hospitalization. The attempt to
with the government paying the set a "means test" for social se­
difference. The House bill had no curity hospital benefits was beaten,
provision for more than 60 days of 52-40.
hospitalization; the Senate bill had
On final passage, 55 Democrats
allowed unlimited hospitalization at and 18 Republicans voted for the
the $10-a-day rate.
Senate medicare billr 14 Republi­
Also included in the bill is a cans an seven Democrats were
labor-supported provision for in­ opposed.
I

all crude oil and petroleum
products imported into this
country be reserved for
American-flag ships was pre­
sented to the President's Mari­
time Advisory Committee at

its last meeting on June 21 by a
subcommittee consisting of Theo­
dore W. Kheel, New York City
labor-management arbitrator; Lane
Kirkland, executive assistant to
AFL-CIO President George Meany,
and J. Paul St. Sure, president of
the Pacific Maritime Association.
The proposal had been attacked
as discriminatory by Joseph Andreae, general manager of the
marine department of the Hum­
ble Oil Company, which is the
chief domestic affiliate of Stand­
ard Oil of New Jersey.
Esso is the largest operator of
runaway tankers which are owned
or controlled by American inter­
ests but registered under the fiags
of Panama,. Liberia, or Honduras.
The SlU rebuttal was set forth
in a statement sent on July 12 to
ail members of the Maritime Ad­
visory Committee, which was cre­
ated by President Johnson a year
ago to recommend solutions to the
problems besetting the American
maritime industry.
The committee consists of Sec­
retary of C6mmerce John T. Con­
nor, chairman; Secretary of Labor
W. Willard Wirtz, and 15 nonGovernment representatives of
maritime management, labor and
the public. The SIU representa­
tive on the Committee is its inter­
national president, Paul Hall.
Copies of the SIU statement
were sent to the Department of
the Interior, which administers the

ritime nations."
Economic Committee and other
The SIU, in its presentation, also
Government agencies.
made the following points;
The SIU noted in its statement
• Runaway operators have
that Panamanian and Liberian- frequently threatened to trans­
flag vessels, according to the latest
fer their ships from runaway
Maritime Administration statistics,
flags to the flags of other for­
carry 55% of all of our imported
eign countries, completely be­
oil and petroleum products, and
yond the reach of American
that the only legitimate maritime
authorities. This, the SIU
nation transporting a significant
said, makes a mockery of the
volume of these imports is Nor­
theory of "effective control"
way, which carries 17.8%. Ameri­
which is supported by our de&lt;?
can-flag tankers carry only 2.3%.
partments of State and De­
fense, and which holds that
The SIU pointed out that
these runaways will be avail­
American-flag ships now carry
able to the United States in
less than 2% of the trade be­
time of war or national emer­
tween the United States and
gency.
Norway, and none of the
tanker cargoes moving be­
• The ability of the the run­
away operators to evade th«
tween these two countries,
52% tax on corporate earn­
and declared that "in view of
ings, paid by domestic Ameri­
these facts, it would be inter­
can companies, not only en­
esting to learn from the State
ables these operators to es­
Department, for instance, just
cape making a full and fair
how much more a country like
contribution to the American
Norway could 'retaliate'
economy, but gives them an
against us."
unwarranted competitive ad­
The State Department has con­
vantage over domestic ship
sistently supported the position of
operators and domestic oil
the oil companies in holding that
companies.
an oil. quota for American-flag
• Whereas American-flag ves­
vessels would invite discrimination
sels reduce our balance of
again American shipping.
payments deficit by $1 biUion
"The simple fact," the SIU de­
a
year, the runaways help to
clared, "is that an oil Import quota
create
a deficit of a billion
aside possibly from Norway would
a
year
in the petroleum
fall primarily on those vessels
trades, thus wiping out tho
which are owned by Americans
contributions of the Americanbut registered under spurious flags
flag fleet in this area.
in order to evade American wages,
The SIU lu-ged in its statement
working conditions, taxes and
other legal obligations. Such ac­ that, in addition to advocating an
tion against ships which are really
(Continued on page 18)

Major Cains Won
In SIU Taxi Pact
CHICAGO—^Taxi worker members of Democratic Union
Organizing Committee Local 777 of the SIU-Transportation,
Services and Allied Workers District, voted overwhelmingly
to end their 23-day strike and •

Striking taxi drivers and garage workers of DUOC Local 777 of the SlU-Transportation Serv­
ices and Allied Workers District picket outside Yellow Cab Company Garage No. 3 in Chicago
in support of better wages and working conditions. DUOC members who work for the
Checker and Yellow Cab companies recently voted to accept a new contract with important
gains in commissions, wages and benefits. The new pact ended a 23-day walkout by the 6,000
taxi workers.

return to work after winning
a new three-year contract
•with substantial gains in commis­
sions, pensions and medical bene­
fits. The 6,000 DUOC cab drivers
and garage workers hit the bricks
on June 26 in front of Yellow and
Checker cab company garages
when the owners refused to negoti­
ate a satisfactory contract.
The cab union's new three-year
contract pushes commissions for
drivers up to a maximum of 47V^
percent and achieved an Important
break-through on pensions, estab­
lishing payments of $82.50 per
month for drivers and inside men.
The new pension plan represents
an increase of $45 per month over
the old pension agreement.
The two cab companies also
agreed to contribute toward the
establishment of a diagnostic clinic
which will offer complete medical
services to taxi workers and their
dependents. DUOC members also
gained a 50 percent increase in
hospitalization benefits as well as
major gains in sick pay, surgical

and survivor benefits. The cost of
the improved welfare program in
the new contract will be paid for
by the employers.
The new agreement provides
that garage workers will now work
a reduced work week with no loss
in pay.
Other contract gains include
breakdown pay on the basis of
$17.50 a day and $17.^0 per day
in accident pay.
Drivers and Inside men will be
eligible to collect all increases in
commissions, wages and other pay­
ments retroactively to April 1
under the terms of the new con­
tract.
Contract talks with the cab com­
panies began right after Local 777
overwhelmingly turned back a
raiding attempt by the Teamsters
Union. In an NLRB representa­
tion election in May, the SIUaffiliate whipped the Teamsters by
a three-to-one margin. More than
5,000 cab workers took part in
the election.

�CJS''

Pac* Foar

Sf;AFAREW9

hoc

Union Pensions Awarded
To 13 Veteran iViembers

Bell
Fuller
Thirteen additional SIU veterans have joined the growing ranks of Seafarers whose
retirement years are protected by a lifetime of $150 monthly pension checks.
The thirteen additional pensioners are Samuel Tate, 63, Theodore Popa, 56, John Bridge,
61, Brougham Savage, 65, John &gt;•S. Zee, 65, Vincente Remolar, Jersey with his wife Phoebe. He point, Virginia. He last sailed for
65, Gorden Bell, 58, Woodrow last sailed for the New York Cen­ the Pennsylvania- Railroad Com­
Tote

Bridge

Sovoge

Zee

pany.
tral Bailroad.
Zeller joined the RMR in the
Zee joined the SIU Inland Boat­
Receiving best wishes for smooth sailing during his retire­
mens Union in the port of Chicago, Port of New York, sailing as a
ment years Seafarer Vincente Remolar (left) accepts his first
sailing as a member of the deck member of the-deck department.
department. He and his wife Mary Born in New York, he Rves in
Union pension check from SIU rep Ed Mooney at New York
continue to make their home in
headquarters. Remolar, who sailed in the steward depart­
Chicago. He last sailed for Hannah
ment, last paid off the J^leo City (Sea-Land). He plans to
Inland Waterways.
retire on his SIU pension to his homo in New York.
Remolar sailed as a member of
the steward department after sign­
ing up with the SIU in the port
of Savannah. A native of the sunny
Phillipine Islands, he now makes
his home in New York City with
his wife Juliana. He last shipped
out aboard the Azalea City.
Montoya
Bratkowski
Bell joined the SIU in the port
By Earl (Bull) Shepard, Vice-President, Atkmfic
of Norfolk, sailing as a member of Brooklyn with his wife Catherine.
the engine department. Born in He last sailed for the New York
North Carolina, he still makes his Central Railroad.
SIU Headquartem In Brooklyn was the scene last week of. a mass out­
home there in the city of MooreBrady sailed as a member of door raUy held by the New York Taxi Drivers' Organizing Committee.head. He last sailed aboard the the steward department after join­ The hackmen are engaged in an all out fight to have a union represent
De Soto.
ing the SIU in the port of Mobile, them. Seafarers are fully supporting the cabbies in their efforts to win
Fuller signed on with the SIU Alabama. Born in Maryland, he decent wages and working conditions. The TDOC won a majority
Railway Marine Region in the port now makes his home in Lake of the garages contested in an NLRB election held this week.
of New York, sailing as a deck­ Charles, Louisiana with^ his wife
The rally was a resounding success as a huge turnout of cabbies at­
hand. Born in Brooklyn, he con­ Dorothy. He last shipped out tended
the meeting.
tinues to make his home there with aboard the Cabins.
New York
his wife Alice. He last sailed for
Montoya signed on with the SIU
Shipping is exceptionally good in New York, with a shortage in all
the Bush Terminal Railroad Com­ in the port of New York, shipping
ratings. The outlook for the coming weeks is very favorable. Gerald
pany.
out as a member of the steward Graff has been making the rounds in the New York hall this week
Callis sailed as a deckhand after department. Bom in the Phillljoining the RMR in the port of pines, he now lives in New Orleans. after paying off the Sohin Goodfellow. While working around the
house, Gerry fell, through a storm window and injured his right wing.
Norfolk. Born in Redart, Virginia, He last sailed aboard the Halcyon
Israel Ramos and his old buddy Ramon Agular are both on the New
he and his wife Mary now make Panther.
York scene. Israel piled off the Beauregard and Ramon paid off the
their home in the town of NewBratkowski sailed as a barge Bienville. Both are ready to take any good runs that hit the board. In
captain after joining the SIU In­ to coUect his vacation money was T. Murphy." Murph is renewing old
land Boatmens Union in the port acquaintances after getting off the Express Baltimore.
of Baltimore, Maryland. Born in
Boston
Baltimore, he continues to make
as a bosun. Angel Rosa says that
Shipping is moving at a fair he's ready to go again.
his home there with his wife
clip in Boston and is expected to
Margeret.
Balltmore
pickup iij the coming weeks. High
on the list of oldtimers around
Seafarers in Balitmore have
the hall is 20-year Union man found that shipping is proceeding
John Kulaa who last shipped out on the slow bell but is expected
SIU Safety Director Joe Algina
as a oiler aboard the Steel Navi­ to pick up some steam in the next
participated in a four-day ses­
gator. John says those long trips
(Continued on page 23)
sion of the Labor Conference
are okay, but this time he's going .
which met in Puerto Rico recently
to wait for a coast hugger. Also
to discuss safety conditions both
off the Steel Navigator is Midge
on and off the job. An impressive
McDonald, another 20-year SIU
array of safety programs and de­
veteran. Midge, who sails as an July 23, '65 Vol. XXVII, No. 15
vices were studied and evaluated
Official Publication of the SIUNA
AB, is going to try to get on the
Lakes &amp; Inland Waters
by the conference which included
Island Boats for the summer so Atlantic, Gulf,
District. AFL-CIO
labor delegations from such wide­
that he can be near his family.
Executive Board
spread home bases as Canada,
Everybody around the hall was
PAUI, HAIJ,. President
California, Colorado and Puerto
glad to see that Kenny La Rose, a
CAL TANNDI
EAHL SHEPARD
Rico.
Exec. Vice-Pres.
Vice-President
16-year man, is out of drydock and
Al. KERR
LINDSEV WILLIAMS
anxious to get back to sea. Kenny
The Seafarers International
Vice-President
last sailed aboard the Sea Pioneer ROB.Sec.-Treas.
Union and the Puerto Rico Federa­
A. MATTHEWS
AL TAHveR
as OS.
Vice-President
tion of Labor sponsored the Con­
Vice-President
HERBERT BRAND
ference in conjunction with the
PhUadelphia
Director of Organizing and
Puerto R i c a n Department of
Publications
The shipping situation in Phila­
Labor and other civic and labor
managing Editor: MIKE POLLACK; Asst
delphia
is
holding
steady
and
organizations.
Daniel 2Mler, member of
NATHAN SKYER; Staff Writers:
should be picking up in the next Editor:
ROBERT ABONSOM. PETE CARMEN; RQBEM
the SlU-Railway Marine
The Conference passed a resolu­
couple of weeks. Old timer John HILCROM; Art Editor: BERNARD SEAMAN.
Region, (right) sports a
tion extending its congratulations
Sriialler is telling everybody that
to President Johnson for "his
big smile as he receives his
he's raring to go. John will'take
dynamic safety program for
first $150 SIU pension
the first
baker's job available.
federal employees and for his
check from SlU-RMR re­
Richard Slor just piled off the
recognition of the role of labor
Globe Progress after two years siid
gional director G. PT
unions in occupational safety."
is now looking forward to taking Published biweekly ef the headquert«r
McGinty. Zeller last sailed
If** ^"•'••'••International Union, At
Conference members also
a
vacation with his family. John
. S"!*' Lakes and Inland Wateis
as a deckhand for the New
District#
67S Fourth Avenue,
promised to support and cooperate
Shannon reports that he's had Brooklyn, APL-CIO,
NY, 11232. Tel. HVaclnth WtaS.
York
Central,
and
will
with "all labor unions having
some real good poker hands lately. Second class postage paid at the Post.
...
oklyn, •
spend his retirement years
federal employee members," in
He • swears that the Geheva is of-—
Aug. 24. 1»12.
with, hit wife, Catherine, in
their efforts to achieve safety
the best around. After getting ofl'
I2f
goals outlined by the President.
, Brooklyn. .
the Glohe Cjurier wh^re he sailed

Fuller, 51, William G. Callis, 61,
Daniel Zeller, 65, Paul Brady, 65,
Calixto Montoya, 65, Zygmunt B.
Bratkowski, 52.
Tate joined the SIU in the port
of Savannah, Georgia, sailing as

Callis

Brady

a messman in the steward depart­
ment. Born in Morgantown, North
Carolina, he still makes his home
there with his wife Dora. He last
sailed aboard the Kyska.
Popa sailed as a bosun in the
deck department after joining the
SIU in the port of Philadelphia.
Born in the state of Ohio, he now
makes his home in Cleveland. He
last shipped out aboard the Wild
Ranger.
Bridge signed on with the SIU
Inland Boatmens Union in the
port of Houston, Texas where^ he
sailed as a member of the deck
department. Born in Philadelphia,
he now makes his home in Corpus
Christi, Texas with his wife June.
He last sailed for the G&amp;H Towing
Company.
Savage sailed as a member of
the deck department after joining
the SIU Railway Marine Region
in the port of New York. A native
of Great Britain's Isle of Man, he
now lives in Cliffside Park, New

Cabbies Rally At N.Y. Hall

Conference On
Safety Held
In Puerto Rico

SEAFARERS LOG

Seafarer Theodore Popa
(left) receives his first
$150 monthly pension
check from SIU Cleveland
port agent Stan Wares. A
veteran member of the
deck department, Popa is
planning to retire to his
home in Cleveland. His last
ship was the Wild ^Ranger
(Waterman).

i\

AI
I

'i
1:.
i|

�m
ifM

MTD Charges 8 Co's
'thwarf Contract Talks

M

rtf^nn

SlEjlFAklERt '

SlU Welfare, Vacation Plans
Cash Benefits Paid — June, 1965
CLAIMS

AMOUNT PAID

$ 67,626.44
Hospital Benefits
8395
78,982.45
33
The Maritime Trades Department, AFL-CIO, has charged that the efforts to resolve the Death Benefits
113,100.00
eurrent •collective bargaining dispute in maritime which has immobilized more than 100 Pension-Disability Benefits
754
vessels is "being thwarted by a handful of willful shipping company .officials, representing Maternity Benefits
8,582.06
44
Just eight companies, who^
111,435.25
Dependent Benefits
863
have refused to conclude are affected. Hall urged the "eight ness to partieipate in such meet­ Optical Benefits
482
6,327.35
agreements with any of the companies involved in the current ings at any time.
Out-Patient Benefits
4,114
32,912.00
maritime unions whose contracts dispute to sit down immediately
"Certainly, no issue can bp re­
1,412
•re now open for renegotiation." with the union representatives and solved unless there is an honest, Vacation Benefits
472,279.80
to stay with a discussion of the face-to-face meeting, across the
MTD President Paul Hall said issues until they are resolved."
table, of the parties involved.TOTAL WELFARE, VACATION
In a statement forwarded from
Sharp Contrast
16,097
$891,245.35
Amsterdam, Holland, where he had
"The companies involved have BENEFITS PAID THIS PERIOD...
been attending the International
The MTD president's statement attempted to cover their unwilling­
Confederation of Free Trade Un­ added: "The position of these ness to negotiate by charging that
ion Congress as an AFL-CIO eight shipping companies is in one of the unions involved — the
delegate, that "this situation is of sharp contrast to that of the Marine Engineers Beneficial Asso­
grave concern to the Maritime hundreds of other American ship­ ciation — has a fixed position on
Trades Department which repre­ ping companies both subsidized three specific issues. The fact is
sents hundreds of thousands of and unsubsidized, operating some that there are many issues In­
•workers who are dependent upon 700 passenger, dry cargo apd volved in the dispute between
By Al Kerr, Secretary-Treasurer
the maritime Industry for their tanker vessels from the Atlantic, MEBA and these companies and
livelihoods."
Gulf and Pacific Coast ports which the companies have refused to
"It is of particular concern at have either concluded agreements negotiate on any of them.
this time when a tripartite effort with all of the maritime unions
This column reviews the various benefit programs for SIU members
"These tactics of the ship­
on the part of maritime labor, whose contracts have been open, owners have created a climate of to help our brothers obtain those which they are eligible for without un.
management and the government or else are in the process of distortion and confusion as to the
is being made to find ways and negotiating such agreements while underlying causes of the dispute, necessary delay. We realize that the wide range of benefits available
means of strengthening and im­ their vessels, meanwhile, remain and this distortion has been com­ under the SIU welfars program makes it hard for many of our members
proving the American-flag mer­ free to sail.
pounded by the National Maritime to keep track of specific plans. In response to many questions, we will
chant fleet." the MTD president
"The very nature of this situa­ Union "president who has publicly again review the maternity, hospital and optical benefits which are
said.
tion makes it obvious that this attacked MEBA as 'irresponsible.' provided for membership use.
"It is most unfortunate that this totally unnecessary strike was pre­ This has encouraged the ship­
MATERNITY BENEFIT. Those seamen who have 90 days of seaeffort is being thwarted by a hand­ cipitated and is being perpetuated owner to maintain his adamant
time
in the calendar year prior to the birth of a child and one day's
only
because
of
the
refusal
of
the
position.
ful of willful shipping company
seatime
in. the six months prior to the birth of a child, are eligible
officials, representing just eight eight companies involved to nego­
"The eight companies involved
companies who have refused to tiate the issues.
under
the
Plan for a $200 maternity benefit when their wives give
in this strike are not only all
conclude agreements with any of
"The simple fact is that these subsidized operators, but are birth, provided they present proper proof and claims within one year
the maritime unions whose con­ eight companies have refused, among the largest beneficiaries of
tracts are now open for renegotia­ despite the urgings of federal the government's subsidy program. of the birth. In those cases where there are multiple births (twins,
tion." The eight companies are: medistion officials, even to meet As such they have a special re­ triplets, etc.), there is provision for an individual maternity bentfit of
United States Lines, Lykes for meaningful discussions with sponsibility to attempt to resolve $200 for each child.
Brothers, Moore-McCormack Lines, union representatives. During the the issues which are standing in
For births occurring on and after August 1, 1962, delivery by ceasaGrace Lines, Farrell Lines, past several weeks, as a matter of the way of full operation of the
rean
section shall be reimbursed in accordance with the hospital and
Bloomfield Steamship Company, fact, actual meetings between the American-flag fleet. If these offi­
surgical
fee as specified in the Schedule of Dependents' Benefits. In
Prudential Lines, and Gulf and management and union representa­ cials continue with their 'publicSouth American Steamship Com­ tives have totalled no more than be-damned' attitude, certainly addition, an applicant must present proof of marriage and a photo­
pany.
a few hours, although the union their subsidization by public money static copy of the baby's birth certificate. The birth certificate must
In behalf of the hundreds of representatives have on numerous might well be open to question contain the name of both parents.
thousands of maritime workers who occassions indicated their readi­ and scrutiny."
An eligible seaman's wife is en­ which is known as the In-H::3pital
titled to the maternity benefit if Benefit. Each of these is dealt
her husband dies during her preg­ with separately below.
nancy, and may also claim the
$I.OO-a-Day Hospital Benefit—
maternity benefit if her husband
is at sea at the time the child is Eligibility for this benefit requires
born. A seaman is eligible for this one day's seatime in tlie ye.&gt;r prior
benefit only if the child is born in to admittance to the hospital. This
the Continental United States or benefit has been in effect from
its territories — Puerto Rico and the day that the Seafarers Welfare
the Virgin Islands. Tlie only ex­ Plan came into existence.
ception to this is Canada, which
S.'S.OO-a-Day Hospital Benefit—
is also covered under this benefit. The eligibility rule for this benefit
Lastly, if an eligible seaman dies requires a seaman to have had 90
before his wife gives birth, the days of employment in the calen­
benefit shall be paid even though dar year prior to his admittance
the child is born more than 90 days to the hospital, as well as one day's
after the deceased employee's last employment in the six-month
employment.
period preceding his admission. He
OPTICAL BENEFIT. Eligibility will then receive $3 GO per day for
for this benefit is the same as the period of time that he is hos­
for the maternity benefit. The pro­ pitalized.
gram
provides for the following:
$8.00-a-Day Hospital Benefit—
A pre-election rally conducted by the New York Taxi Drivers Organizing Committee lAFLOne pair of eyeglasses every two This payment actually falls under
CIO) was held at the SlU headquarters in Brooklyn last week. These photos show part of the
years, except in cases requiring the S &amp; A benefit program but is
600 New York cab drivers who heard speakers uge a "yes" vote for the TDOC. The AFLglasses more frequently due to paid in the hospital to the individ­
CIO unit scored an overwhelming victory in an NLRB election held this week. Among those
pathological reasons, in which case ual. Many eligibles become con­
the additional glasses may be au­ fused and feel that this is an
addressing the meeting were SlU rep Ed Mooney, Harry Van Arsdale, Jr., president of the
thorized by the trustees. The un­ $8.00-a-day hospital in - patient
New York City Central Labor Council; Michael Mann, AFL-CIO regional director; Michael
derstanding is that the frames will benefit. Under the hospital benefit
Sampson, Utility Workers president; Peter Ottley, President, Local 144, Building Service Em­
be
those known as "Shell Ful- section of the Plan it is, but it
ployes; and Chris Plunkett, TDOC director.
Vue," with lenses of the required falls under the S &amp; A rules.
prescription. The cost of fancy
A patient is entitled to tills
frames, tri-focal lenses, sunglasses,
and the like, shall be paid by the benefit during the time he or she
eligible. The optical benefit is is a patient in any USPHS Hospi­
available and extended to eligible tal or an approved private hospital
dependents under the same rules in the US, Puerto Rico, the Virgin
as those governing the eligible sea­ Islands or Canada. This benefit is
man. Safety glasses for dependent payable from the first day of hos­
children also may be provided, pitalization but not for a period to
exceed 39 weeks.
however.

SlU Benefit Programs Outlined

SlU Hosts N.Y. Taxi Union-Rally

HOSPITAL BENEFITS FOR
ELIGIBLES: Eligibility for hospi­
tal benefits is the same as out­
lined above. The hospital benefit
program is actually broken down
into three items, consisting of a
$1.00-a-day hospital benefit, a
$3.00-a-day hospital benefit, and
an $8.00-a-day hospital benefit.

The hospital benefits of $1.00-aday and $3.00-a-day are paid to
patients who qualify for as long a
period as they remain a patient in
the hospital, regardless of the
length of stay. In some cases, par­
ticularly those of chronic illness,
this period has extended for as
long as seven and eight years.

�Pa«» iHx

Jair 2S, INi

5® A F AR E'R S L O «

{Figures On This Page Cover Deep Sea Shipping Only in the SlU Atlantic Gtdf Lakes and Inland Waters District.)
July 3 to July 16, 1965
Total job calls during the past two weeks amounted to
department benefited "most from the decline in reg­
1^92 men, virtually unchanged from the preceding
istrations because at the same time it was the only de­
partment to experienice a rise in the number of men
period's total of 1,391. Class A and Class B men who
shipped. The number of members answering deck
shipped out during the past period totaled 1,186 men, and
department calls remained steady, while engine depart­
thus represented a slight increase over the earlier period,
ment jobs dropped slightly.
when 1,176 Class A and Class B men shipped out.
The seniority picture snowed little or no change from
During the same two periods, registrations of Class A
period to period. Class A men still account for 49%,
and Class B men decreased by 980 seamen. As a result
of the men shipped. Class Bjnen increased by 1% to
the job situation brightened appreciably.
36%
while Class C seamen dipped 1% and now account
This decrease in new registrations along with the hold­
for
15%
of the Seafarers shipped.
ing of the high level of men shipped has helped to cut into
A
port
by port analysis shows considerable variation
the number of men registered on the beach. The overall
in performance. New York and Houston, both of which
figure for this category dropped from 3,539 to 3,522 sea­
have high levels of men shipped indicate little change
men. Of this total, 1,412 were in the deck department,
from last time. Mobile and Seattle shipping became
1.079 were in the Engine department and 1,031 in the
tighter, while New Orleans and Wilmington took up the
Steward department.
slack.
A department breakdown of registrations shows that
Total Shioping-Activity rose again this period,'increas­
all three departments marked a decline when contrasted
ing
from 209 to 220. Sign-Ons increased by 9 rising from
with the previous period. The Engine department rang
38
to
47. There were 3 more Pay-offs and 1 less In-transit
up the sharnest dron which was followed bv the Deck
than
there were 2 weeks ago.
and Steward departments in that order. The Steward

Reqistered
CLASS A

TOTALS

Boston
I'ew York
I'iiiladeiphia

naltimore
Norfolk

Jacksonville
Tampa
rTobile

Orleans
Touston
Wilmington
t-an Francisco
Seattle

TOTALS

my

_M.

Port
Bos
NY
Phil
Bai

Nor
Jac
Tarn
Mob
NO

Hou
Wil
SP

Sea
TOTALS

1-8
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
6

e

6
3

~24

DECK
ENGINE
STEWARD
GRAND TOTALS

ALL
2
22
10
14
13
i 13
'
5
1 1.5
! .33
33
4
28
15
1 206

Shipped
CLASS C

1

TOTAL
Shipped

GROUP
GROUP
CLASS
GROUP1
3 Al.L A B
3 ALL 1
2
I
2
2
3 ALL 1
1&gt; 3
1
0
2
0
1
3 0
1"
1 ' 2 0
2
8 11
19 56
30
3
56 1
15 14
30' 0
12
41
8 0
2
4
6 8
6
3
2
4
6 0
2
3
0
6
6 0
1
1 14
7
6
1
14 1
4
1
0
2 10
8
0
10 1
8 0
2
2
8
3
4
0
5
0
3 2
2
5 0
1
1 3
1
2
1
0
0 1
0
0
1
0
0
1 0
1
1 0
1
0
1
1 14
0
5
2
7, 0
7
3 -11
14 0
1 51
40 0
1
0
40
51! 3
18 21
20
27
4
2
7
37
17
37, 0
9 42
22
3
42 8
18 11
0
1
1 9
10
1
6
10 0
3
5
1
9 3
45 5
6
10 13
24 45
20 10
18
29
15
29 1
3 13
7
13 1
4
5
10, 0
2
1
10
5
1
154 27 1 269 25
89 77 "1 191i 1
27 41 1 69 269 191

CLASS B
Registered

Shipped
CLASS A

Shipped
ClASS B

Shipped
CLASS C

GROUP
GROUP
GROUP
GROUP
1
2
3 ALL 1
3 Al.L 1
2
3 ALL 1
3 ALL
2
2
1
2
0
3 0
0
1 0
1
0
1
0
1 0
0
0,
17
38
5
60 1
27
3
39 2
7
13
7
21 9
14
23
0
14
3
17 0
8
9 0
7
1
5
8,
9
16 0
1
6
13
4
23 1
7
16 1
8
io 3 14 0 8 2 lo!
2
8
1
10 0
11 0
8
1
2
1
3 1
4
3
7,
0
7
0
7 1
0
2 0
8
10 1
1
1
2
1
3
0
2
0
2 0
0
0.
0 0
3
2
1
0
1
1 0
2
15
2
19 0
5
8 3
3
5
3
9
10
0
13 1
6
20
1
27 3
17
5
25 13
20 16
41'
45 5
27
5
11
29
5
45 3
20 19
23 12
38
39
5
25 11
41 0
4
2
8 3
2
llj
6
3
6
3
12
3
7 2
3
1
7
19
3
29 3
15,
4
5
8
8
15
7
16
26 2
3
0
9
0
9 2
6
10
8
4
1
11
7 0
5
1
1
55 178 26 1 260 17 103 56 1 176 44 141 30 1 215 12
97 68 1 177

Registered
CLASS A

Battoa.

1

0

1

A

Naw .Yaafc .... 17

4

20

43

Philadalpbia..

5

4

8

17

iaitimora ....

4

3

'7

14

Narfolfc ......

3

3

4

10

Jacksoavllla ..

0

0

11

11

Tam|M

0

0

4

4

3

•i

13

Naw Orlaaat.. 13

4'

10

8

31

Hauften

10

13
0

20
5

43

Saa Franchce.

2
5

4

4

15

SaaNia

1

1

4

4

TOTALS ... 49

47

104

220

Wiiaiinftea ..

7

Registered On The Beaeh
CLASS A
CLASS 8

GROUP
GROUP
C ALL
1
2
3 ALL 1
2
3 ALL
6 10
1
10
4
24 0
3
5
8
19 105 80 128 28 236
1
26 49
76
6
20 13
13
6
32 0
5 20
2s
1
21! 34
69
9 112 5
14 32
51
2
20 9
14
2
25
1
4 15
20
1
9 9
9
0
18 2
7
9
18
0
2 1
3
0
4 0
1
3
4
1
22 30
26
5
61 2
4 21
27
1
92 59
79
9 147 3
32 52
87
88 57
9
82 15 154 6
25 39
70
1
20 17
19
3
39 0
7
8
15
98 25
24
17
2
44 4
8 18
30
3
26 23
23
8
54 2
19 10
31
69 1 529 367 492 91 "l 950 26 156 280 1 462

ENGINE DEPARTMENT

Registered
CLASS A
Poif

Shipped
CLASS B

ped
S A

1

OC

GRO'ip
GROUP
o
1
3 ALL 1
3
2
4
.1
3
12 0
1
1
31
3.5
75 3
9
10
9
6
6
3
15 0
3
7
3
11
2
16 0
5
9
4
2
0
6 0
8
5
1
0
5
6 1
5
7
0
2
0
2 0
1
4
9
10
3
22 2
4
9
12
23
6
4.6 0
17 16
20
34
5
59 10
8
14
3
4
2
9 0
2
2
16
20
3
39. 4
11 13
3
10
5
18 0
8
7
114 lf5 46 1
20 ' 89 97

fmf Sifd la
Off Oat Traai. TOTAL

DECK DEPARTMENT

Registered
CLASS B

00
00

Port
Boston
New York ...
Philadelphia .
naitimore ...
Norfolk
..,
•Tacksonville .
Tampa
Mobile
TTew Orleans.
T'ouston
Wilmington
'"-n Francisco
Flattie

Ship AcfiWfy

TOTAL
Shipped

Registered On The Beach
CLASS A
ClASS B

GROUP
CLASS
GROUP
GROUP
2
3 ALL A
1
B
C ALL 1
2
3 ALL 1
2
3 ALL
1
1
0
2 1
0
2
3 5
9
16 1
2
2
1
4
0
2
11 39
9
23 11
73 51
96 12 159 8
44 45
971| 9
0
1
0
6
16 2
1
19
2
23 0
10 14
24
0
i! 14
0
1
10
1
25 12
72
6
90 3
27 19
49
0
1
2
J 102 7 3 20 6 16 2 24 1 10 7 18
0
2
2
3
4
4
9 1
8
0
9 2
8
3
13
0
0
1
1 1
3
1
5 1
3
0
4 0
1
1
2
0
1
3
13
2
9
3
25 8
18
32 0
6
5
7
12
0
7
11 45
4
41 11
97 24
64 10
98 5
34 37
76
0
4
8
12 41
39 12
92 14
73
2
89 5
39 41
85
0
0 7
0
0
11
0
18 9
7
4
20, 4
6
1
11
1
13 10
24 26
15 24
65 6
31
6
43i 3
7 14
24
1
0
1
2 7
10
2
19 7
3
39, 2
12
4
18
_
1.
3
33 39 1 JIS 215 177 75 1 467 146~"445 55"| 646 34 205 194 1 433

STEWARD DEPARTMENT
Registered
CLASS B

GROUP
GROUP
2
3 ALL 1
1
3 ALL' 1-s
2
0
2
0
3 1
0
1
2 0
10
4 19
37 0
1
8
9 7
5
2
4
11 1
0
5
6 0
6
9
24 1
9
0 11
12 0
3
0
1
4 0
1 5
6 0
1
2
1
4 0
0
3
3 0
0
0
2
3 1
0
0
1 0
3
1
4
10 0
0
6
6 0
7 19
14
41 3
0 39
42 3
7
8
8
29 4
,4 12
20 1
1
2
1
4 1
0
3
4 1•
8 10
3
27 2
3
4
9 5
2
4
1
10 1
0
8
9 1
62 42 79 1 207 15
9 105 1 129 18

Registered
CLASS A _
OROUF
I
2 3 ALL

114 165 46 I 325
"56 178 26 1 260
~86 42 79 I 267
256 385 151 j 792

GROUP
GROUP
3 ALL
2
1
2
3 ALL 1
1
0 0
1 ""0
0
0
0
6
5
45 0
1
9
9 20
0
4
4
7 0
2
2
3
6
0
6
11 0
4
2
5
7,
6
0
4 1
1
2
1
1
3
4;
0
0
1 0
1
1&gt;
0
1
1
0
1
2 0
7.
0
7
8 0
2
1
5
2 39- 47
42 6
11 10 18
27,
7 13
11
8
9
29 7
0
4 • 4'
7 0
3
2
1
6
7
1
31 0
10
6 10
4 _ 6
10 2
3
2
4
57 43 79 1 197 16 "^13 M 1 127

Registered
CLASS B
GROUP
12 3 ALf.

20 89
17 103
15
9
52 261

Shipped
CLASS B

Shipped
CLASS A

SHIPPED
CLASS A

Shipped
CLASS C

GROUP
CLASS
1
2
3 ALL A
B
C
0
0 ~1
1 e
1
1
0
2 16
18 45
6 18
0
0
8
6 7
4
6
0
0
1
1 11
6
1
0
1
1
2 4
7
2
0
0
2
2 1
4
2
0
.0
0
0 2 , 1
0
0
0
1
1 8
7
1
0
0
1
1 42
47
1
2
1 16
19 29
27 19
0
0
0
0 . 7
4
0
5
0 15
20 31
7 20
0
0
1
1 10
6
1
7
4 61 1 72197 127 •72

SUMMARY

GROUP
I
2 3 ALL
97 | 206 88 154 27 | 269
56 | 176 44 141 30 | 215
105 { 129 75 43 79 | 197
258 1 511207 338 136 | 681

SHIPPED
CLASS B

TOTAL
Shipped

Registered On The Beaeh
CLASS A
CLASS B
GROUP
GROUP
1
ALL 1-8
2
3 ALL 1
2
3 ALL
3
7 1
2 1
2
1
0
3
2
69 24
SO 25 59 158 5
9 39
53
17 4
10
5 12
31 1
1 12
14
18 11
29 18 25
83 4
0 45
49
5
7
13 2
5
19 1
5 14
20
2
7 1
4
1
8 0
1
5
4
. 3 3
2
0
4
9 0
0
0
0
12 11 13
16 9
45 0
0
6
6
90 17
32 18 57 124 5
3 92 100
40 •22 22
75 12
96 5
14 38
57
7
2
6
11 5
20 1
0
3
4
' 58 5
12 10 12
39 •4
4
5
13
7
2 11
34 4
17
14
5 25
34
396
101
213
129
230
1 673 31 42 285 1 358
1

SHIPPED
CLASS C

TOTAL
Registered On The Beaeh
SHIPPED
CLASS A
f
CLASS I
CLASS
GROUP
GROUP
I GROUP
3 ALL A
B C ALL 1
2 3 ALL 1
2 3 ALL
1 27 41 i 63 269 191 69 1 529 367 492 91 I 959 26 156 280 1 462

GROUP
123 ALL
25 89 77 | 191
12 97 68 | 177j 3 33 39 f 75 215 177 75 | 467 146 445 55 t 646 34 205 194 | 433
16 13 98 [ 127l 7- 4 61 [ 72197 1!^ 72 | 396 314 129~230 [ 673 'SI 42 285 | 358
53 199 243 j 495 ~3l 64 141 t 216 681 495 216 |1392 827 1066 376 |2269. 91 403 759 |1253

�Arir n. iNf

By Lindsey WBIiams, Viee-President, Gulf

Gulf Shipping Picture Bright
\

Shipping has been booming in the gulf area as an increased number
of payoffs has sent the statistics soaring. The outlook for the coming
weeks is extremely favorable and ail rated men are urged to register.
New Orleans
Job calls have been hot and heavy in the port of New Orleans, and
the forecast is for more of the same in coming weeks. On the beach
after spending a long stretch on the Del Norte as steward, JaOt Cobb
is spreading the news that he is going to just take it easy for a while
on a well-earned vacation. Waiting for a long run after a short stay
on the Colorado is George (Lucky) Neyrey. Lucky is telling all the boys
around the hall that he wants a real long one. Also on the beach after
a quick run on the Colorado is Frank Russo. August (Gus) Brosig is
on the ailing list after a run as steward on the Del Valie. Gus is taking
treatments for a bum leg. Seafarers around the hall were all sorry to
learn that Irwin (Monk) Sherman is having trouble with his hip. Monk
last sailed aboard the Del Sud.

SIU Company
Christens Huge
Lakes Carrier
CLEVELAND — The 501-foot
J. A. W. Iglehart, the largest
cement carrier on the Great Lakes
was christened hero recently by
the SIU-Great Lakes-contracted
Huron Portland Cement Division
of the National Gypsum Co.
The new cement carrier is the
latest and fastest addition to the
Huron Portland Cement fleet.
The Iglehart, a former tanker
was converted by the American
Shipbuilding Company of Chicago.
During the remodeling, a new
forward deckhouse, including a
pilot house and passenger quarters
was built. The tanker's midship
deckhouse was removed and the
aft deckhouse underwent exten­
sive remodeling. Unloading
machinery was also installed under
the cargo hold.

The J. A. W. icpiehait, the largest cement carrier on the Great
Lakes, awaits christening at ceremonies held recently in
Cleveland. Operated by the SIU-Great Lakes Districtcontracted Huron Portland Cement Division of the National
Gypsum Company, the huge vessel is named after a director
of the parent corporation. Jane Purinton of Baltimore,
granddaughter of J. A. W. Iglehart, stands ready to do the
honors with the traditional bottle of champagne.

Houston
Shipping has been good in Houston and is expected to hold solid for
the coming period. Old timer Homer Pashcall is glad to have his FFD
and is ready and willing to ship anywhere. His last run was a fine trip Congressman Urges Bar To U.5. Ports
to Bombay. India aboard the Penn^
Carrier. Homer sails in the en-' with his wife. Osborne M. Brooks
gine department. SIU vet­
is registered for an engine room
eran Sal Frank is down from berth after piling off the Maiden
Rhode Island. Sal is bragging Creek with Ted 'Harris, and Lotus
about the SIU welfare plan. He Stone. Seafarers around the hall
says that he can renieniber the were wondering how come his
days when a seaman had no pro­
billfold was so fat and Ozzie
tection at all. Sal says that he's
promptly satisfied their curiosity
ready to ship to any port in his by proudly pulling out snapshots
WASHINGTON—^Representative Paul Rogers (R.-Fla.) reports he is gaining support in
usual deck rating. Mike (The
Beard) Doherty is a welcome sight of his nine children. Oldtimer his fight to close United States ports to the ships of any nation that permits its merchant
William F. (Dub) Simmons is wait­
around the hall after piling off the ing for a deck job after piling off fleet to transport supplies to Communist North Vietnam. In addition to introducing a bill
Del Norte where he sailed as quar­
the Ocean Ulla where he sailed as
termaster. Although he likes the AB. • Dub says that he'd like to get (HR 6154) that would ban"*"
run to South America, right now a chance to drop by, Mississippi these vessels, the Florida con­ a boycott which would forbid the Hanoi government last April,
operators of these ships from car­ Great Britain also stood at the top
Mike is looking for a berth to
and see his wife before shipping gressman is also calling upon rying government-generated car­ of the list at that time.
India. Another welfare plan apos­ out.
the State Department to declare goes.
Hanoi Shuttle Service
tle around the hall is Steve Kolina.
His list showed that certain
Angered by the loss of American
Steve is proud and happy about
fighting men in Vietnam who are British-flag ships were maintaining
the plan. Now on the beach after Cure Seen For Water-Short Areas
killed while attempting to elimi­ a kind of shuttle service between
a good run to India, Steve says
nate the Communist Viet Cong's Hong Kong and North Vietnamese
that he is ready and raring to go
again.
overland transportation system, ports. One such freighter, the CarRogers has branded the mounting doss, was found to have made four
MobUe
U.S. death 'toll as "senseless" in voyages between Hong Kong and
Shipping activity is fair in Mo­
the face of- the continued ocean Haiphong on the Gulf of Tonkin
bile, but is expected to pick up
movement of supplies by Free during the last five months.
some steam in the next few weeks.
World shipowners. Under these
Rogers assailed the State De­
The Midlands and Trans Texas
circumstances, the arrival of just partment announcement that Free
are laid up in port.
LOS ANGELES—^Reports that sea water can be desalted in­ one Free World ship with cargo World ship movements to North
Lotus Stone is registered for a expensively through the use of atomic power are being studied for North Vietnam "is one too Vietnam had dropped by 20 per­
many," he declared recently.
deck department job down here.
cent in the first three months of
hopefully by government officials in drought-stricken areas
He last shipped as an AB aboard
The Florida Republican now has 1965. The announcement also
the Maiden Creek on her run to across the nation. While many
the support of eight of his fellow stated that this traffic was respon­
India. Lotus is married and makes desalting processes are cur­ U.S., now in its seventh year of a congressmen in his struggle to se­ sible for only 17 percent of the
crucial water shortage, was pre­ cure House passage of his bill. As non-strategic goods imported by
his home in Mobile. He has been
shipping out of the gulf area for rently in use, government of­ pared by the Bechtel Corporation, a member of the House Merchant the Hanoi government. The Con­
25 years. Herman Wilkerson is ficials are especially Interested in one of the country's largest engi­ Marine Committee, Rogers has the gressman declared that these sup­
saying hello to a lot of old friends the use of atomic power to make neering firms. The U.S. Depart­ additional advantage of being able plies seemed far from insignificant
after piling off the Norfolk where fresh water, since a U.S.-sponsored ment of Interim, the Atomic En­ to sit in on the hearings when his when a count was made of the 191
he sailed as chief pumpman. When study estimates that seawater can ergy Commission and the Metro­ committee considers his own bill. Americans who were killed while
he's not around the hall, Herman be converted at one-fifth of the politan Water District of Southern
fighting the Viet Oong during the
SIU Backs BUI
California commissioned the study
is spending all bis time with his normal cost.
The Seafarer's International Un­ first six months of 1965.
at a cost of $420,000. Southern
wife in their Mobile home. He says
The State Department has for­
According to the report, a $300 California was chosen for the ion of North America, the Interna­
that he stiU prefers tankers to
mally
accused Communist North
tional
Longshoremen's
Association
anything else. Herman is an en- million desalting plant built near study since it contains the largest and other maritime Industry Vietnam of directing and supply­
Los
Angeles
could
provide
150
mil­
population
living
in
an
area
which
gineroom man who has been ship­
groups are supporting passage of ing the Viet Cong rebellion against
ping on the Gulf for the last twenty lion gallons of fresh water per day is chronically short of water.
Rogers' bill. Using a list of ships the legitimate government of
for
residents
of
the
parched
area
years. Another long-time Gulf man
UUlities Interested
flying the flags of Free World na­ South Vietnam with men, arms
is Charlie Wahl who is waiting for a at a cost of 22 cents per thousand
Three
large private utility com­ tions that have visited North Viet­ and other necessities. United States
gallons.
Experts
from
Southern
steward's berth. Charlie last sailed
panies have already made known nam, the ILA has pledged itself planes have been bombing North
aboard the Transindia as chief California estimate that this would their interest to build a desalting to boycott these vessels should Vietnam for several months to
be
the
cost
that
the
ai-ea
would
cook. He's telling everybody about
plant in conjunction with the they appear in any U.S. port from persuade the Hanoi government to
his home in Fairhope, Alabama pay for drinking water piped in Southern California Metropolitan Maine to Texas.
cease its assistance to the Comfrom
its
normal
inland
soiu-ces.
where he lives with his parents.
mimist
insurgents operating in the
Water District, following the rec­
Bringing the public and his fel­
He says that he hopes to get down
Power By-Product '
southern part of the country.
ommendations
in
the
Bechtel
low
congressmen
up
to
date
on
the
there soon.
The proposed plant would pro­ study. The utility concerns have growing trade of Free World ships
Rogers asserts the recent intel­
The boys around the hall were duce enough water for the daily stated that they are ready to en­ with Red North Vietnam, Rogers ligence reports that work is almost
all giving the glad hand to 25-year needs of 750,000 persons. The use gage in the project if the cost reported that 41 ships flying the completed on four missle launch­
Gulf sailor Theodore Harris who of controlled nuclear fission in the estimates in the study are actually flags of Western nations made 55 ing sites in the area of the Viet­
is off the Maiden Ch-eek after a desalting plant would generate borne out.
trips to ports controlled by the namese port of Haiphong are evi­
voyage to India. Ted is waiting 1,800 megawatts of power, enough
Hanoi government during the flrst dence 6f the importance the Com­
The
estimated
150
million
gal­
for a choice steward's job and electricity to satisfy the needs of
five months of 1965. He asserted munists attach to the continued
spending his spare time at home a city &lt;4 2 million people. Since lons per day capacity of the pro­ that many of these ships were en­ availability of shipping.
posed plant is regarded as highly
only part of this immense power significant when compared to de- gaged in trade with Cuba during
would be used ' in the desalting salinization facilities now in opera­ the Russian missile crisis in 1962.
process, the report envisions that tion. The largest such plant,
According to Rogers' lat^t stat­
the surplus could be used to gen­ which operates on conventional
istics, vessels sailing under the
erate electricity at a cost low non-nuclear fuels, produces 3.5
iNaooE
British flag
have continued to
raough to compete with presently million gallons of fresh water per
In order to assure accurate
make
the
most
calls to North Viet­
used fuels.
day on the Caribbean island of nam of any Free World govern­ digests of shipboard meetings
The report, which has aroused Aruba. The proposed Southern ment. When the Florida represen­ in the LOG, it is desirable that
so much interest among govern­ California plant would produce tative first made public the list of the reports of shipboard meet­
ment officials in arid Southern nearly 50 times as much drinking ships flying the flags of Western ings be typed if at all possible
California and the north eastern water.
nations that had supplied the

Report Progress On Barring
Ships In North Vietnam Trade

Atomic Power Held Key
To Low-Cost DesaHing

CHAN6»l6AmEgso/U
^iMMUmisrP

Type Minutes
When Possible

�Pafe Eifht

^J^4F4RERS

Jtdr XI. UW

LOG

NLRB Policy Shift Hits Runaway ffmp/oyer«

Runaway Company Ordered
To Bargain At New Plant
The National Labor Relations Board, fashioning a new policy for "runaway" employers,
has ordered a Miami swimsuit manufacturer to bargain with the union he tried to evade.
The new ruling does not require the unions to show proof of a majority at the new location.
The manufacturer was the
order herein," it declared, "the The Garwin Corp. formerly made
Garwin Corp., which closed its our
union can reestablish its majority ladies and Junior swioisuits at a
New York plant in 1963, dis­ at the Florida plant, the normal plant In Queens, N.Y. Its owners

By Al Tonner, Vice President
ond Fred Fornen, Secretory-Treosurer, Greot Lokes

Lakes Reports Good Shipping
Shipping remains good in the port of Detroit. Over the July 4tli
holidays many requests came into headquarters for vacation reliefs
creating a shortage of firemen and ABs. It is expected that after the
hot spell has subsided there will be more normal shipping for rated
men. As it is, we are still experiencing a shortage in certain key ratings.
Negotiations are still going on with representatives of GLAMO.' From
all appearances we expect no difficulty in arriving at a good settlement
for the contract covering the next two years. The membership will be
kept informed as negotiations proceed.

charged its employees and hired contract bar rules shall apply. If formed a new corporation, S'Agaro,
new workers in Miami, where it . . . the union is unable to rees­ Inc., which makes more than $400,does business as S'Agaro, Inc.
tablish its majority, we shall deem 000 worth of swimsuits a year from
The Ladies' Garment Workers any collective bargaining agree­ a new plant at Hialeah, Fla. Dur­
filed unfair labor practice charges ment resulting from our order to ing 1963, Garwin produced gar­
Chicago
and an NLRB examiner ruled that bargain as a bar to a timely peti­ ments under its own name and un­
the firm had moved to deprive its tion . . . filed for a period of only der the labels Nettle Rosenstein,
Shipping as usual Is at a peak with vacation relief requests coming
New York employees of their one year from the date of execu­ Tall Girls and Costa del Sol, ac­ In. We are experiencing some difficulty in obtaining relief men in the
cording to the examiner.
rights and to avoid dealing with tion" of a new contract.
rated capacities. Again we urge all members to upgrade their classifi­
the union. He issued an order,
cations as soon as they have enough sailing time. Members are urged
following customary NLRB prac­
to better themselves in their work and take advantage of the higher
rated man's pay.
tice, that S'Agaro would have to
bargain when the union could "re­
Buffalo
establish its representative status"
This port, as well as Cleveland, witnessed the christening of a' Great
at the Miami plant.
Lakes vessel this past week. The Steamer Uhlmann Brothers, owned
and operated by Kinsman Marine Transit Company, received the usual
The ILGWU, objected, saying
bottle of champagne. The cere--fthis would permit the firm to
monies were attended by SIU rep­
reap the fruits of Its illegal ac­
shipping companies with the hold­
tivity. The board agreed with
WASHINGTON—Seafarers who have regarded Antartica resentatives and various notables ing of two chrlstemng ceremoniw
the union that the New York has the last natural refuge in a world saturated by the chemi­ from shipping and government in the Cleveland area during the
circles. In a brief speech to those
employees probably would not
past moqth. First, the Steamer
accept reinstatement at the Mi­ cals and pesticides which have changed man's environment In attendance, George Stein- Paul Tietjen, which is now desig­
brenner.
President
of
Kinsman
ami plant.
so much since World War 11,
Marine Transit Company, stressed nated as the flag ship of the Kins­
Besides, the NLRB declared, the are in for a rude shock. A sci­ DDT for years in odd corners of the fact that it would be greatly man fleet; second, the Steamer
the world. He has previously re­
J* !*• W. Iglebart, which is now
"continuing coercive effects" of
entist
recently
returned
from
ported
finding it in the waters of desirable to get more grain in the largest cement carrying vessel
the firm's unfair labor practices
American bottoms. This would
"renders it highly probable that the globe's southem-moet contin­ both the northern Atlantic and Pa­ certainly tend to Improve the em­ on the Great Lakes, went through
cific
Oceans.
christening ceremonies. Both
the issuance of a conditional bar­ ent has announced that Antarctica
ployment situation on the Buffalo its
of these ships are manned by SIU
gaining order will enable the re­ is no different than any other part
Travel Exposure
waterfront for many of the mari­ crews.
spondents [management] to achieve of the world In bearing traces of
Dr. George found there were no time unions, Steinbrenner said.
their primary illegal objective—
Shipping is still good in this
traces
of DDT in the snows of An­ Shipping from this poit remains
DDT
contamination.
to escape bargaining."
port;
AB jobs moving at a very
tarctica
or
in
its
invertebrate
crea­
Dr. John L. George of the Penn­ tures, such as starfish, shellfish, good and we are always hopeful steady pace. We presently have a
Abandoned Workers' Rights
that more rated men will make good supply of entry ratings. All
sylvania University reports that he etc. This raised the possibility that themselves
available for shipping. entry ratings on the beach with
On balance, the NLRB said, the
rights of the new employees in has found traces of DDT in seals, the seals, fish and penguins con­
The Buffalo Maritime Trades sufficient sea time are urged to
Miami should not take preference penguins and fish In the Antarctic taminated by the pesticide might Department Port Council is take Coast Guard exams and up­
have
picked
it
up
in
their
migra­
over the rights of the abandoned region .The questions arising in
actively engaged in seeking a solu­ grade themselves.
workers in New York. Therefore it the minds of Dr. George's scientific tions away from the continent.
tion to the closing of the General
Shipping remains good in this
charged the examiner's recom­ colleagues were how did the pesti­ Research by Dr. George lends Mills plant and elevators here in
port.
We have had several short­
mended order to require the em­ cide get there since the continent support to this theory. According the port of Buffalo.
ages of rated men in the deck and
ployer to recognize and bargain is separated from other land to the scientist, DDT sprayed on
with the union, on request, wher­ masses by hundreds of miles of crops washes into nearby streams It was recently reported in the engine departments due primarily
Buffalo Evening News that the to the hot weather we have been
ever the company locates.
open ocean in addition to the fact and eventually finds its way to the American Steamship Company, experiencing as of late.
Since the new employees have that there has never been any use sea. Here it is picked up plankton, identified with Boland &amp; Corne­
Alpena
a continuous- interest In their of DDT in the region's frozen the microscopic organisms living lius, plans a $2,000,000 expansion
in the ocean, which are fed upon program of it's self-unloader fleet. As usual, shipping has been good
working conditions and effective wastes.
by various forms of marine Ufe. Adam E. Cornelius, President of in this port. Still short rated men.
collective bargaining, the NLRB
The National Science Foundation
voted to approve a "minor re­ (NSF) gave Dr. George a grant to In the savage life of the undersea the American Steamship Com­ Shipping looks at this point very
laxation" of its normal contract- help answer this riddle. The world, traces of DDT are passed on pany, ' said the self-unloaders bright and will undoubtedly re­
as one kind of sea creature debar rules.
Pennsylvania University scientist voiu's another. In this way, the Detroit Edison, and Joseph Young main so until the end of the
"If . . . upon compliance with has been studying appearances of poismi could end up at the bottom will be lengthened next winter season.
to increase their carrying capacity
of the world In Antarctica, far from per season by 300,000 tons each. Chairman of the Public Works
Committee, Senator Patrick
the usual track of man.
SlU Veteran Receives Pension
The Detroit Edison will receive McNamara (D-Mieh.) recently an­
While Dr. George's research a new 72 foot long mid-section at nounced the approval by Congress
i^ows that sea life might be re­ the Eraser Shipyards in "Superior, of appropriation of $806,000 for
sponsible for the spread of DDT to Wisconsin. The Joseph Young will the Alpena Harbor Navigation
the unpopulated areas of the world, also receive a new mid-section to Improvement project. This has
the NSF was quick to reassure the increase her length from 488 feet been a long awaited program which
public that no danger was involved to 672 feet. American Steamship will undoubtedly mean additional
in this process. Officials of the Company has in operation 13 self- employment for members of the
agency say that all DDT residues unloaders. American operates the various maritime trade unions in
that have been discovered have largest fleet of self-unloaders on the Alpena ^rea.
the Great Lakes.
been quite low.
Duluth
Shipping remains good in . the
port of Duluth. ABs, firemen and
Steel Recorder
oilers jobs have been slow to fill.
Firemen and AB registrations on
Still Safest
the board are few. All members
Ship In Fleet
are again advised to remain on
The SlU-manned Steel Re­ board their vessel until their relief
arrives.
corder (Isthmian) made a clean
sweep as it won its third
Frank Sheehan has been around
straight fleet safety award. the port of Duluth awaiting the
Seafarers on the Recorder first permanent OS vacancy on a
have won high praise for main­ salt water ship; If nothing comes
taining the highes&gt;t standards
up on the board in the immediate
of safety in the Isthmian fleet
future, Frank will in ajl proba­
by capturing the semi-annual
bility. grab a temporary entry
award for the third time in a
rating job on a Lakes carrier.
row. The Recorder first won
John Grant was recently re­
Ifiii the crown as safest ship in the leased from USPHS after being
25-vessel Isthmian fleet when
confined for several weeks under­
SlU deck department veteran Charles Goldstein (right)
going leg treatments. John is not
it took the title for the last
receives his first Union pension check and hearty congratu­
quite ready to ship out as yet due
six months of 1963. SIU crewlations from SlU rep Al Santiago at New York headquarters.
to the slow healing of his leg.
members followed this victory
up by winning the award for
Brother Goldstein, who last sailed on the Robin Hood (Robin
Cleveland
IMdALflMlRB
both halves of 1964.
Lines), is planning to spend his retirement at his home in
This port proved again that it is blS'/^A/S,
\2i6iMtriMoiie
Weehawken, N.J.
tlie capital of the Great Lakes

DDT Traces Found
In Bleak Antarctic

i rVRTC/CALL

if
ii
-•r

if
!'

�n.i-. .-u . "

U

,.

This salvaged necklace is valued at $30,000. The solid
gold links of ornate petal design measure more than 70
inches in length.

This recovered pile of silver pieces of eight was worth
about 12'/] cents. ' In the background is a modern day
treasure map of Florida.

Diver examines objects he discovered along the keel of
Captain Blight's legendary ship, The Bounty, scuttled in
1790. An oarlock and hull fittings turned up.

This Spanish gold escudo ('heads' on rt., 'tails' on left)
was part of $2 million Florida treasure find uncovered
by stuba divers.

...V

Diver brings up sledge hammers from ship
believed sailing from England to Colonies
in the early I700's.

f..

I^'INM

The GOLD RUSH

T

HE magic glitter of sunken
treasure is luring hoards of scubadivers and other treasure-seekers
to Florida's official "Treasure
Coast"—a golden stretch of shore
midway between Palm Beach and
Cape Kennedy where shallow
waters and far-flung reefs have
combined to tear the bottoms out
of countless vessels over the cen­
turies. Spurred on by a recent sal­
vage find of $1.6 million worth of
18th centui*y Spanish treasure, the
modern-day "gold rush" has picked
up so much momentum that the
once lonely shore is crowded with
hopeful beach combers and wouldbe salv."-e divers hungry for the
"big score."
Amateur treasure hunters
abound. They rush off in all direc­
tions in a never-ending quest for a
"new find," "an old map," and even
"the bearded old beach hermit who
knows the location of precious
cargo, half eroded and buried in
Atlantic sand and coral long ago."
Predictablv, the amateurs are rare­
ly Successful. Most of the signifi­
cant finds have been made by sea­
soned professionals using the latest
techniques and scientific equip­
ment.
The Florida "Gold Rush" started
back in 1928 when local fishermen
dredged up three ancient cannons
and a huge time-eroded anchor.
Discovery came upon the heels of
discovery, and the rush was on.
Necklaces, rings, jewels and coins
trickled and sometimes poured into
the surrounding towns. Flocks of
tourists swarmed into the surf,
swimming, diving and even wading
after treasure. Maps of suspicious
origin began to appear—for a price.
At one point, the city of Fort Pierce
was flooded with counterfeit dou­
bloons, After the historic 1964 $1.6
million find, the traffic became so
great that a Vast tourist industry
sprang up along the newly-titled
"Treasure Coast,"

f •&gt;•

r-i

Mr 23, IMS

Part of household and hardware cargo
shipped te American Colonies over 200
years ago includes silverware and specs.

The two-plastic-enclosed royal eight escudos at upper
left are worth $10,000. In center, a clump of silver
coins fused by ocean. At right, pieces of eight.

�fac«.Tea,

Ja|yJM,4tU

SEAFARERS

AFL-CiO Urges Hike
In Jobless Insurance

By Robert A. Matthews,
WASHINGTON—The McCarthy-Mills bill now before Con­ QUESTION: What interesting
Vice-President, Contracts, &amp; Bill Hall, Headquarters Rep.
gress will make the first major improvements in unemploy­ superstitions
about the sea have
We have received a number of interesting questions recently, one of ment insurance legislation since the system was enacted in
which concerns the painting of quarters, another which calls for clarifi­
you come across in your sailing
cation of grain loading procedures aboard tankers, and one which takes 1935, Ray Munts, assistant di--*rector of the AFL-CIO Depart­ gram to learn a skill for a new experience? •
up tb« problem of dividing overtime.
ment of Social Security, Job.
Jimmle Heyllger: There are so
In a recent inquiry from the ship's delegate aboard the Transhatteras, declared in a network radio
The new bill, he continued, many sailing superstitions that I
the following question is raised:
interview.
would in fact disqualify a really don't know
jobless
worker if he is referred to where to begin.
Question: Please advise which department paints Engineer's quarters.
The changes have been long
Answer: It is the Deck Department's job or duty to paint out not only needed, Munts asserted, because training and refuses it.
One of the'most
the engineer's officer's quarters, but also the Captain's and Deck offi­ unemployment continues un­
As a further feature, Munts widely held be­
cer's quarters.
usually high and the unemployed said, the McCarthy-Mills bill liefs is the one
Reference: Standard Freightship Agreement, Article III, Section 34, and their families are currently would be extended to cover small about whistling
which reads as follows: "Additional Work, (a) In all ports, members of denied adequate benefit pay­ businesses with one or more em­ on board bring­
ployees and workers In non-profit ing bad luck. An­
the Deck Department may be required to chip, sougee, scale, prime and ments.
institutions,
such as hospitals, other famous
paint the vessel over the sides.
"For a while after the program
universities, and foundations.
sailor .supersti­
was
adopted,"
said
Munts,
"state
(b) Overtime shall be paid when sailors are required, either in port
tion is that sea­
The
House
Ways
and
Means
or at sea, to chip, sougee, scale, prime or paint galley, pantry, saloon, programs were more or less of
men are never supposed to shake
Committee
has
scheduled
hearings
equal
and
good
quality,
but
after
living quarters, forecastles, lavatories and washrooms, which are not
hands
when parting.
to
start
Aug.
2
on
the
AFL-CIO
used by the Unlicensed Deck Department. This shall also apply to all the war, state legislatures did not
supported
Administration
bill
to
raise
the
benefits
commensurate
t
enclosed passageways with doors or bulkheads at both ends.
with the increase in wage levels. extend and improve the unemploy­
Bert Winfield: There is a belief
(c) Non-permanent transient or irregular foreign shore labor shall For example, today the typical ment compensation program.
among seamen that if you don't
not be employed to perform any of f
—
worker receives a benefit of less
pay your "bills"
the work in the licensed or un­ in lieu of the regular overtime than a third of his lost wage."
in your last port,
licensed quarters, store rooms, rate.
you are sure to
Would Hike Benefits
passageways, galleys and mess
have bad luck
The next question, dealing with
The new Administration-backed
rooms, except in those instances
for the rest of
the
division
of
wages
of
the
chief
legislation
would
require
most
where the Company uses estab­
the voyage. This
cook has been sent in by Clarence states to pay higher weekly
lished shore labor. Companies on
superstition was
Edwards, ship's delegate aboard amounts, with maximums raised in
DETROIT — The St. Law­
regular trade routes who, prior to the Natalie.
probably started
steps until they reach two-thirds
rence Seaway chalked up an
June 7, 1954, used established
by the "shop­
of
the
state's
average
weekly
wage.
Question: "The Captain has
all-time record for tonnage
shore labor in foreign ports may
keepers" to make
made the Chief Cook Steward and
carried during the month of
continue such practice.
Munts, speaking on the AFLcertain that they
says the wages of the Chief Cook CIO public service program Labor
June, reports Joseph McCann,
got their cash. I've heard that
(d) At sea or in port, the deck is to be split between the Chief
administrator of the water­
killing a seagull brings bad luck.
department may be required to Cook, the Baker and the Third News Conference, heard on the
way.
Mutual Broadcasting System each
sand and varnish all outside rails, Cook. Now, I am under the im­
J" 4" 4
week, noted that the new legisla­
A total of 5.7 million tons
storm and screen doors.
Perry Martin Petersen: The old­
pression that the Galley Man tion would also provide extended
of cargo moved through the
est superstition of them all is the
We had a recent inquiry from a should share in this spilt of wages federal benefits for long-term
seaway in June, as contrasted
one about rats
tanker carrying grain, which is as and not the Baker. Please advise jobless. Payments would continue
to 5.3 million tons during May,
leaving a sinking
who should share in this spilt" of at the state weekly amount for up
follows:
1964 when the previous record
wages . . ."
ship. I first heard
to six additional months for
was set. The seaway admini­
Question: As you know, the Sea­
that one from
eligible
jobless
workers
who
Answer: Only those men who
stration reports that the 14.3
farers are required to work around
my grandfather
exhaust their state benefits.
perform
the
missing
man's
duties
million tons of cargo moving
the bridge area while the ship is
who was a sea
during the April-May-June
The McCarthy-Mills bill, Munts
at sea and on the iron "mike." would be allowed a division of
captain on wood­
these
monies.
added, would also correct in­
period puts it almost 600,000
When we load grain, this ship
en sailing bar­
tons a}iead of the same three
Reference: Standard Freight- equities in some states.
will come under the Freightship
ques. I've also
months in 1964.
agreement. I would like to know ship Agreement, Article V, Sec­
"For example, we encourage
heard that if a
whether the Seafarers will be re­ tion 7, Paragraph (b): "If a vessel workers to look for jobs," he said.
pelican sits on
Traffic upbound through
quired to work around the bridge sails without the full complement "The government makes surveys
the rail it means nice weather.
the seaway rose 35 percent to
area under the Freightship Agree­ in the Steward Department as re­ of where jobs are available and
more than 3 million tons in
4"
4"
4
ment or not, as on all freighters, quired by this agreement, then the encourages workers to go look for
June over the previous period
Louis N. Cirignano: Porpoises
men who do the missing men's them. However, some states
this is not permitted.
in 1964. Downbound traffic
always mean good luck for the
work will receive, in addition to a actually reduce the worker's un­
failed to show an Increase
Seafarer. This
Answer: The Freightship Work­ division of wages of the missing employment benefits if he goes
again, standing at 2.6 million
belief dates back
ing Rules will apply, therefore, the men, the overtime that the missing outside the state. If he leaves
tons at the end of June. This
to the torpedo
man on the wheel will perform no men would normally have made on Ohio, where he has been drawing
figure represented a 9.5 per­
days of World
work on the bridge while on the a Saturday, Sunday or Holiday." a benefit of $43 and goes to West
cent decrease which has been
War II. Sailors
wheel.
Virginia, he may drop to as low
caused by lower wheat ship­
Money Due
learned. to love
Reference: Standard Freightship
ments this year.
R. V. Robert Conrad—Disputed as $24."
the purpoise be­
Retraining Aid
Agreement, Article III, Section 7, Overtime; Readus R. Wheelington.
cause this fish
General cargo tonnage
which reads as follows: "Men
The AFL-CIO spokesman also
kept the sharks
rocketed to 818,000 tons in
Hercules Victory — Disputed pointed out that some states cut
Standing Sea Watches, (a) Men
away from the
June, over the 458,000 tons
Overtime;
Edward
Jensen,
Robert
standing sea watches shall be paid
off unemployment benefits when
lifeboats after a
recorded a year ago.
overtime for Saturday, Sunday, Smith, George Stanley.
a worker begins a retraining pro­
vessel had been sent to the bot­
and Holiday watches and for all
Valiant Hope — Transportation:
tom by German U-boats.
work in excess of 8 hours between Thomas E. Hanson, Edward E. Ed4 4 4&gt;
midnight and midnight each day. inger, Donald Kershaw.
John
Karl:
Many, many seamen
No work except for the safe navi­
St. Lawrence — Subsistence:
believe that whistling on board
gation of the vessel is to be done Nicholas Sakellarides.
brings bad luck.
after 5 p.m. and before 8 a.m.,
Ames Victory — Transportation:
Some sailors
Monday through Friday, and on
Ralph L. Jones.
even
believe that
Saturdays, Sundays, and Holidays
bringing women
Niagara — Disputed Overtime —
without payment of overtime.
on board a ves­
Richard Heckman, Francis M.
(b) If a man standing regular Greenwell. Lodgings: John Bensel is a sure way
watch at sea or in port on Sat­ net, William Knapp, Warren Weiss.
to court disaster.
urdays, Sundays, and Holidays for
Then
there ars
Natalie — Wages: James N.
which, he receives overtime is re­
those that be­
Boone,
Sptros
D.
Cassimis,
Howard
quired to work, he shall be paid
lieve that the ap­
W. Gibbs, Joseph Ortigiierra, Frank
overtime in addition to the over­ G.
pearance of dol­
Valerie.
time he receives for standing the
phins or porpoises is a sign of
Transorleans — Disputed Over­
regular sea watches on Saturdays,
impending good fortune.
Sundays, or Holidays with the fol­ time: Seymour Sikes.
4
4
4'
Penn Carrier — Disputed Over­
lowing exceptions:'
Jerry Zlnn: I can tell you from
time: Earl Beamer, Walter Smith.
personal experience that there is
1. Routine work for the safe
Seatrain New York — Disputed
no surer sign of
navigation of the vessel.
Lodging Allowance: Pedro Agtuca,
bad luck than a
2. Cleaning quarters.
Luis Cepeda, William Dooling,
full moon. Every
3. Docking, undocking.
James Gleason, Ruben Negron,
time mother(c) If a man standing sea Pred Patersson, Earl Resmondo,
moon shows her
watches on Saturdays, Sundays, or Francisco Rodriguez, Alfonse Valfull face, I know
Holidays is required to do long­ lejo.
I'm in for trou­
Demonstrating their skills at assembltng sofas and couches,
shore work, tank cleaning or han­
S. T. Elena Lisa—Transportation
ble. It means bad
Wilbur Pearman (left) and Calhoun Claxton (right), mem­
dle explosives during his watch, Differential: Byron C. Broadus,
luck for the
bers of the SlU United Industrial Workers, are pictured
be shall not receive the regular Arnoldo Guevara (or Guenara),
ship, bad luck
working on the production line at the Haven Manufacturing
overtime but he shall be paid the James W. Higgens, Anthony Nix,
for me, and bad
Company in Baltimore, Md. The UlW-contracted firm is a
luck for everyone else. I'd rather
overtime rate as specified in this WilUe E. Smith, John David Vidwell known, (ns^nufacturer.cf jofas and, convertible couche^,
, &gt;
see paqk of, sharks. •.
, ,
agreement for that type of work rine..

Seaway Sets
Record For
June Traffic

SlU-UIW Members At Work

�IHS

ANTI-LABOR BILLS REVOKED—A package of bills repealing the
harsh, union-busting provisions &lt;rf the Hutchinson Act and providing
collective bargaining rights for Michigan public employes has been
passed by the Michigan House.
One bill eliminates the Hutchinson Act provision that calls for imme­
diate firing and loss of benefits of any public employe who participates
In a strike.
The same bill grants public employes the right to organize into unions
and to bargain collectively and requires public employers to recognize
this right. Collective bargaining agreements between government
agencies and public employe unions are also sanctioned in the bill.
Another bill passed by the Michigan lawmakers authorizes the State
Labor Mediation Board to conduct representation election for public
employes and sets up a system of handling charges of unfair labor
practices.
A third measure would restore to state employes many of the political
activities enjoyed by private industry employes which are now prohibited
by order of the Civil Service Commission.
The bill's chief sponsor, Repr^ntative Dominic Jacobetti (D-Mich.),
called the measure "a citizen participation bill." The measure has
the support of the Michigan State Employes Union, AFL-CIO. "We
b^eve state employes should not be second class eitziens," said MSEU
Director Robert C. Grosvenor.

X.

H.

X

IMPORTANT ELECTldN's National COPE Director Alexander E.
Barkan this week urged union members to "give a dollar to COPE now
to help re-elect our friends in Congress next year who have gone down
the line for Great Society programs."
Barkan said, "On roll call after roll call on key issues, the men and
women whom union members' dollars helped elect to Congress in 1964
have voted for the welfare of working people and for progress for the
nation."
He cited the vote on. medicare la the House of Representatives as a
prime example of how the COPE Dollar helps lead to liberal legislation.
"Last year, we were able to elect 51 new liberals to the House. Medi­
care passed the House by only 48 votes. It doesn't take a slide rule to
figure out that without the men and women our votes and dollars helped
elect we wouldn't have medicare."
U.S. maritime industry is still "kick­
The COPE Director warned that many of the liberal congressmen ing" today, despite the best efforts of run­
voting for these programs "will be vulnerable next year and will need away flag operators and their supporters in
all the help working people can give them."
Washington who have done their best" to

cast the U.S. fleet completely adrift.

Members of the International
AssoclatiiMi of Machinists at AeroJet-Gieneral plants in Sacramento
and Azusa, California won a threeyear, 51 cent per hour wage and
benefit package recently, beating
off a management attack on con­
tract gains won in past years. Aero­
jet-General employees voted to ac­
cept the new contract and end their
strike after assurances that com­
pany "take-away" demands would
be withdrawn. The new pact in­
cludes a 24-cent general wage in­
crease plus improvements in den­
tal, hospital, major medical insur­
ance, pension and retirement bene­
fits. The JAM also won the right
to retain cost-of-living escalator
clauses in the new agreement.

of the state labor federation, re­
ported that these donations were
in addition to the substantial con­
tributions by California unions to
the annual Red Cross appeal in
March. The California AFL-CIO
began its flood relief drive in Jan­
uary after flood waters killed 24
state residents, injured 1,653 and
left thousands homeless in the
northern section of the state.

XXX

The establishment of the SIU's proposed
oil import quota program would lead the
way toward righting this situation and get­
ting the U.S.-flag merchant marine back on
its feet.
Recognizing the shot in the arm which an
oil import quota program would mean to
the sagging U.S. fleet, the runaway-flag
operators, a majority of whom are the na­
tion's largest petroleum companies, are rely­
ing on their friends in various U.S. govern­
ment agencies to defeat the Union's proposed
30 percent quota on all crude oil and petro­
leum products.
U.S. State Department officials, for in­
stance, have consistently echoed the oil com­
panies' line that the establishment of an oil
quota for the U.S.-flag tanker fleet would
only cause retaliatory discrimination by for­
eign governments. This argument is nothing
but a clever smokescreen to defend the
greedy operations of the runaway flag opera­
tors.
The runaway operators register their ves­
sels under the flags of Panama, Liberia and
Honduras to evade U.S. taxes, safety and
working conditions. It is far from a coincid­
ence that Panamanian and Liherian flag ves- —"»nt
all oil and
petroleum imported into the U.S. As usual,
the runaway-flag operators are looking after
their own interests.
The U.S. maritime industry, however, has
learned not to be surprised at governmental
policies which operate to its complete disad­
vantage. The dismal record of the Agri­
culture Department in granting waivers to
foreign-flag vessels from the nation's cargo
preference laws is all too plain.

U.S. Secretary of Labor W. Willard Wirtz has reappointed Assis­
tant Director Richard E. Shoe­
maker of the AFL-CIO Department
of Social Security and Secretary
Wilbur Daniels of the National
Board of the Coat and Suit Indus­
try, as labor members of the Fed­
X
jji • 4«
eral
Advisory Council on employee
The national convention of the welfare
and pension plans.
American Veterans Committee has
XXX
urged Congress to repeal section
14(b) of the Taft-Hartley Act. The Sealy mattresses, manufactured
veterans' association charged that by the Empire State Bedding Co.,
using the umbrella of 14(b), states Inc., have been added to the "Un­
have passed "right-to-work" laws fair to Labor, Do Not Buy" list.
which are intended to weaken the The Textile Workers Union of
labor movement and which have America has asked all union mem­
the effect of^rkeeping wages lower bers to support a "don't buy" cam­
in the states which enact them. The paign. TWUA employees at the
AVC declared that section 14(b) Albany, N.Y. plant of Empire Bed­
should be repealed to "restore full ding are in the third month of a
freedom of collective bargaining in strike caused by management's in­
sistence that it be given the uni­
each of our 50 states."
lateral right to change wages, hours
^
5*
Unions affiliated with the CaU- and other conditions of employ­
fornia AFL-CIO contributed $83,- ment. In addition to charging man­
000 to a Red Cross flood relief agement with the refusal to bargain
drive to assist survivors of the in good faith, the union also re­
disastrous floods which occurred ports Sealy has ueen recruiting
In addition to this agency, the Defense
In the state earlier this year. strike breakers in newsp^er ads,
Dep&amp;rtment
icohtinues t(i deciicate itself to
prontisidg
'^rhianedt"''
jdbs'.'
'
Thomas Pitts, secrctary-treasiirer'

perpetuating the American maritime indus­
try's decline by making the myth of "effec­
tive control" of runaway vessels its official
policy.
There were no protests from Defense
officials when runaway operators threatened
recently to transfer their vessels from those
of the "Pan-Lih-Hon" nations to countries
completely beyond the reach of American
authorities These threats serve to illustrate
the mockery which "effective control" has
become—a mockery which hears an ugly re­
semblance to blackmail by the runaways.
In the face of statements such as these,
how can the State and Defense departments
continue to say that the vessels of runaway
operators will be available to the U.S. in the
event of a national emergency or outright
war?
The establishment of an oil import quota
system would definitely require a change of
attitude by the bureaucrats in Washington
ITT

ment agencies and departments which seem
dedicated to defending the operations of the
runaway companies would have to start de­
voting their efforts to upgrading our rapidly
aging fleet.
The SIU has urged the Government
to support a four-point program which would
reject Washington's toleration of the con­
tinued existence of the runaway fleet. The,
program calls for the renouncing of the
theory of "effective control," the imposition
of corporate taxes on runaway operators
which they now escape, and the use of the
revenues from these taxes to rebuild the
American-flag fleet. Last, but not least, the
Union has asked that the runaway ship crews
sliould have the opportunity to select the
unions of their choice, a right guaranteed by
U.S. law to every American working man.
Adoption of this program would give evi­
dence that our Government was no longer
discriminating in favor of the runaway opera­
tors at the expense of the country's own
merchant marine;
'
- -• »

�Par* Twelva

SEAFARERS LOG

Canada SlU Mans New Ship

July M, Xlfi

Maritime Group Warns
Of Soviet Fieet Buildup
NEW YORK—^The American Maritime Association has dr«
dared its concern over Russia's "burgeoning maritime
strength" in comparison with the rapid deterioration of the
United States' merchant fleet.
—
The AMA expressed its alarm status. Russia's seven-year plan
for a 240 percent increase in
in a report called "Growth of called
tanker tonnage, and tliis goal was

QUEBEC—A spanking naw Canadian-built
bulk carrier, th* Don de Dieu, was christened
here on June 9, and will shortly go into service
es part of the SlU of Canada-contracted fleet.
The Don de Dieu, built for the Papachristidis
Company, Ltd., of Montreal, cost $7.5 million.
The vessel displaces 26,375 deadweight tons and
Is 730 feet from bow to stern.
The shipbuilder was Vickers of Canada. Be­
cause the company could not construct the
entire vessel at its Quebec facility, the bow sec­

tion had to be built at Lauzon, further down the
river.
The Don de Dieu is the sister ship of two other
vessels built in the same manner, the Quebecois
and the Montrealais. A tanker, the 42,000-ton
Emerillon, was built for the Papachristidis inter­
ests several years ago.
In all, Papachristidis has spent more than $32
million for new bottoms in recent years. The
company now operates nearly 200,000 tons of
shipping, with assured contracts for iron ore and
grain cargoes in the American market.

Ocean Science Studies
Facing New Chaiienge

the U.S.S.R, Foreign Trade Fleet." reached at the end of 1963. The
The report tells the detailed AMA emphasized that these sta­
story of how the Soviet merchant tistics Illustrate the importance
fleet has grown from Insignificance that the Russians attach to their
In 1939 when It had only 354 ves­ maritime industry when drawing
sels to Its imposing size of 1,746 up their national planning goals.
ships today. Also included in the
, 2 Ships Per Week
study are the size, tonnage, pro­
In describing the Soviet ship,
pulsion and design of the vessels
ping build-up, the AMA points out
within the Russian fleet.
the Russians are commissioning
U. S. Policy Needed
merchant ships at the rate of two
The Association warned the John­ or more per week. These ships in­
son Administration of the need clude the technological advances
for the development of a national and designs which have been de­
shipping philosophy. In a letter to veloped by the Western nations,
Secretary Connor, which accom­ the report declares.
panied the report, the Association
asserted that failure to buUd this In the all-important bulk carry­
philosophy will mean the emer­ ing segment of its fieet, the So­
gence of the Soviet Union as the viet Union fleet rose from 20 in
"victor" in the race between the 1956 to 163 at the end of last year.
European powers and Russia to The AMA also reports that freight­
gain control of the world's oceans. ers, which now make up the larg­
est part of the Russian merchant
The AMA report predicts that fieet, number 780 with 327 more
the Soviet tanker fleet will in­ under construction or on order MM
crease five times from its present of May 1, 1965.

By Cal Tanner, Executive Vice-President

Navy Plan Detrimental To Maritime

With American shipyards now running at approximately 55 percent
capacity. It seems Ironic that the U.S. Navy recently submitted •
WASHINGTON ^The startling discoveries made by oceanographers and technologists in plan to purchase $50 million of non-combatant naval ships from Eng­
recent years are now encountering a period of growing pains which call for much hard work land. The plan has already drawn sharp criticism from members of
the' House of Representatives.

to make the dreams of today actually turn into the realities of tomorrow. This capsule deIt seems even more ironic when we consider that the government
scription of the state of ocean
plans
to close down the Brooklyn Navy Yard, supposedly because the
ing
address
at
the
conference,
science was made at the first
oceans around the world that
which
was
sponsored
by
the
country
has an excess of shipbuilding capacity. In other words, the
conference on ocean science Marine Technology Society and would report on the height of

and engineering held recently in
Washington, B.C.
Ocean science and technology
was described as in an "awkward
state" of knowledge by Dr. Harris
B. Stewart, Jr., chief oceanographer for the U.S. Coast and
Geodetic Survey, in the conclud-

waves, water temperature, air U.S. Navy is now proposing the purchase of ships from a foreign
temperature and humidity. power while the closing notice is being posted In the Brooklyn Navy
Powered by radioactive isotopes,
these bouys would l)roadcast their Yard, which has always been used for to build support ships and
information to an overhead satel­ vessels. The ships built by the 9,600 men at the Brooklyn Navy Yard
lite which would feed the data into have always been subject to the highest U.S. Inspection standards,
a centrally located computer. The while in contrast, the U.S. would not have any effective control over
speed with which this information inspection, procurement and bidding if the vessels were built out­
would be available would permit
ships to choose their best courses, side the United Stats.
saving valuable time and money.
Edwin W. Hood, president of the Shipbuilders Council of America^
Way Behind Land
charged recently that the action on the part of the Navy Department
Not
everything
that
was
de­
As an example of this lag be­
demonstrated a complete lack of awareness of the plight of both
tween scientific vision and hard scribed at the conference private and naval shipyards in this country.
envisioned
the
future
as
rosy.
practical utility. Dr. Stewart
He reminded the Navy that its own chief of Naval Operations
pointed to the absence of organized Some of the difficulties of deep
data on the various stresses which water exploration were reported Admiral David McDonald had said in a 1964 speech that the U.S must
underwater structures must with­ by Captain Jacques Oousteau, be vitally concerned with "preserving and maintaining our repository
stand. In his opinion, marine famed • undersea explorer, and of trained manpower resources found in our shipyard facilities.
engineering is "way behind any­ Commander Don Walsh, who was
Hood declared that the British shipbuilding industry could not
aboard the bathysphere Trieste
thing that is on land."
when it dropped into the deepest build better ships than those constructed in American yards. Ho
added that "they have no experience with precise standards ot
Examples of progress, both hole in the ocean.
quality control and assurance reliability which U.S. shipyards are
visionary and real, were exhibited
Troubles Are Cubed
required to maintain."
and de.scribed throughout the
Washington conference. One fas­ Costeau warned that there are
Several members of the House of• Representatives including Rep­
cinating illustration was the sug­ definite limits beyond which man resentatives Emanuel Celler and Hugh L. Carey of New York and
gestion that an atomic powered cannot go without the protection Representative Paul Rogers of Florida have attacked the Navy's plan
submarine could swim with tuna of pressure gear when exploring
Representative Carey demanded to know why this country seemed
schools to learn where they go the ocean depths. Commander intent
on giving this bonanza of jobs and contracts to British labor
Walsh's
wry
warning
on
deepafter they leave coastal waters. The
and
business
when the U.S. Shipbuilding industry desperately
U.S. Bureau of Commercial Fish­ water explorations was that for needs this typefirms
of work.
.
^
every
new
step
downward,
the
eries is now holding talks with the
Electric Boat Division of the Gen­ scientist must multiply his dif­ f
shipbuilders also drew
eral Dynamics Corp. on building ficulties by three times.
« Representative Celler because it would make the U.S.
such a boat at a cost of $25 million.
An example of the more practi­ balance of payments problem more difficult. In direct contravention to
cal aspects of some of the exhibits
Global Weather Data
was what looked like a simple
The conference heard plans for electrical cord and plug connec­
P^'oposal to build the vessels abroad
a world-wide information center tion. This simple electrical con­
« to save money at the risk of an inferior product. This
that would give a complete run­ nection turned out to have the mnttr?
down on sea conditions and advantage of being able to operate iriotive IS essentially the same as the shipowner who registers his
weather at any point on the globe. under water without electrocuting ships under a runaway flag. There are no U.S. laws to p^Slbirthese
The weather center would depend or shocking the person Inserting fhruT'Jaritimi
continued decline of
» ^ maritime industry that jopardizes both the economic health
on a vast system of bouys on or pulling the plug.
of this country and the employment of its citizens.
the American Society of Limnol
ogy (fresh water science) and
Oceanography. He emphasized that
marine engineers will have many
years of hard work to make the
visionary discoveries of the marine
scientists into t h e products,
processes and services which will
benefit man in his every day life.

SfrLm tte U.S."'"'''

"" •&gt;"""&gt;« »'

�.^1

flOr M, 1988

SEAFARERS

LOG

rv TMrtmt

TO TELL THE TRUTH
AFL-CIO President George Meany. in a recent article
in the Virginia Law Weekly, spelled out the thinking
behind the AFL-CIO'a decision to mount a campaign
against the growing use of so-called lie detectors. Labor's
primary objection, Meany pointed out. 'is to the invasion
of privacy—a right of American citizens we believe to be
most precious" and he cited the use of the lie detector
as one of the many widte-spread and uncontrolled invasions
of individual privacy" besetting the country. In addi­
tion, Meany emphasized) that labor has no faith in the
accuracy of the machines or the competency of its operators. The AFL-CIO President also added that the labor
movement historically and presently "is devoted to the
protection of basic human rights and that its concern
is not limited to union members alone." A full and com­
prehensive study of the abusive ways in which the lie
detector is used and scientific opinion on its unreliability
are presented in this special LOG feature.

Ij:;

i

i
ft

I

Expert opinion is pretty much unanimous on
one aspect of the polygraph, or lie detector—^it's
not reliable—not by a long shot.
Says F.B.I. Director J. Edgar Hoover—"It should
be pointed out that the polygraph, often referred
to as 'lie detector,' is not in fact such a device.
This instrument is designed to record under proper
stimuli emotional responses in the form of physi­
ological variations which may indicate and ac­
company deception. The F.B.I, feels that the poly­
graph technique is not sufficiently precise to per­
mit absolute judgments of deception or truth ..."
The Warren Commission wrote—. . In evalu­
ating the polygraph, due consideration must be
given to the fact that a physiological response
may be caused by factors other than deception,
such as fear, anxiety, neurosis, dislike and other
emotions. There are no valid statistics as to the
reliability of the polygraph . .."
Yet each year, more and more U.S. employers
are using these so-called lie detectors to screen
both prospective employees and long-term em­
ployees as well. Employers have been using the
results of these tests for many purposes—from
thinning pro-union men from their staffs to de-

S- *

•: -.

.

*

The undependablo lie detectors ere being used
by employers in e continuing effort to screen out
pro-union {ob applicants.

nying employment to members of minority groups.
In doing this, they feel they have the perfect
out. What they say, in effect, is "go argue with
the machine."

Another fact in the case against the lie
detector is that bodily reactions to emotion
occur differently in different people and for
different reasons. Even when a question is
asked and a reaction noted by the machine,
The AFL-CIO is mounting a drive aimed at
there is no way to be sure that the reaction
doing just that. As the anti-labor abuses inherent
was triggered by tbe telling of a lie. The in­
in the use of these machines in hiring becomes
dividual
being tested may need his job badly
increasingly apparent, the American labor move­
and fear that a "wrong" answer to any ques­
ment is taking measures to abolish their use
tion
could result in his being fired—or not
through both legislative action and by means of
hired
at all. This nervousness would be
collective bargaining agreements.
enough to cause a reaction on the machine.
WHAT IS A POLYGRAPH?—It is a machine
Depending on the individual, a question may
which detects and records bodily reactions. It
touch on some disturbing incident of the far­
does not detect lies—^just bodily reactions—and
away past, or from childhood perhaps, which
this is an important point to remember. These
would cause a response which the machine
reactions include blood pressure, pulse, breathing
could not tell from a lie. The machine meas­
rate and perspiration rate. Supporters of the poly­
ures responses, not lies, and is not a lie de­
graph contend that telling a lie will greatly ac­
tector but a response detector.
tivate responses and by detecting this fact the
In short, many things besides a lie will send
machine will have detected a lie. Their thinking
the machine into a fit resulting in the m-!aninggoes—1. Telling a lie causes the person to become
less squiggles which some people insist they can
emotionally upset. 2. This will bring about bodi­
"read."
ly changes which will be detected by the ma­
Another point which must be accepted if the
chine. 3. These physical reactions cannot be con­
trolled. 4. Therefore the machine is infallible results of the machine are to be relied upon is
the belief that emotional reactions cannot be con­
and its use justified.
trolled by the individual. If these reactions are
In contradiction to this thinking, three Harvard controllable, if a person can keep himself from
University professors wrote in an article titled reacting, then the lie detector is useless. Asked
"Don't Trust the Lie Detector," — "In short, if the human nervous system is entirely auto­
there is nothing to document the claims of ac­ matic and therefore unable to be controlled at
curacy or effectiveness (of the lie detector's abil­ will by the individual, a noted research scientist
ity) ...
has stated "I think it is so clear that it is not."
The truth is that each of the claims made by Therefore the machine is in fact useless.
the polygraph's supporters can be refuted scien­
Even if it were worth something, the machine
tifically—as well as morally and legally.
would be only as reliable as the people who op­
First of all. lying does not necessarily bring erate it—who must "read" and interpret" what
about emotional reactions in the liar, while cer- the machine purports to "measure"—and for the
tain "loaded questions" are very likely to cause
(Continued on page 21)
emotional upset in completely honest. Innocent
persons.
The pathological or "professional" liar for in­
stance, is not likely to show any response upon
telling a lie. Either because he is mentally sick
or simply has told so many lies that the act no
longer means anything to him, he might as well
be hooked up to a fire hydrant as a polygraph
The subject must also, obviously, believe he is
telling a lie for any emotional upset to take
place. If he really believes, for instance, that
he was born in 1928 when actually he was born
in some other year, nothing will register. By
the same token, the so-called infallible machine
will give a clean bill of health to an insane per­
son who really "believes" that he is George
Washington and commanded the American troops
at Valley Forge. According to the machine, then,
the pathological liar, the well-practiced liar or
'.'Lie detector" measures pulse and breath rates.
the totally insane person would be given a clean
Experts have found the devices highly inaccurate
biU of health.
and unreliable.

�JolrFf/lNI'^

SEAFAMEtiS XO0

ig«' Favrtcea'

SlU-UIW Organizing Driva

ly Frank Droiofc. West Coast RoprasentotKro

'Landmark' Decision For Calif. Court
The Supreme Court of California has ruled here in a 6-1 deiflalon
that workers who receive severance or dismissal pay under a nnlea
contract are not disqualified for state unemployment insurance.
Reversing a lower court ruling, the California Supreme Court found
that the legislature intended to exclude severance and dismissal pay,
as well as supplementary unemployment benefits, from consideration
as wages when it amended the state law in 1959. The amendment was
sponsored by the California AFL-CIO.
Secretary-Treasurer Thomas L. Pitts of the state central body, called
the decision a "landmark" in establishing the rights of laid-off workers.
The decision culminated a 15-year battle by the Newspaper Guild and
other unions in cooperation with the state federation.
Striking machinists of the Aerojet General Corporation here have
ratified a three-year contract by a vote of 2,220 to 906. The new ppet
calls for a 24-cent an hour wage hike over the next three years and
also provides for grievance procedures, seniority clauses and shop
steward representation, which were the mSin obstacles toward ah early
Stepping up its organizing drive in the Baltimore area, the SlU United Industrial Workers
settlement of the strike. The machinists bargaining team had recom­
distributed organizing leaflets to employees at the Sheraton Manufacturing Company in Balti­
mended rejection of a previous contract proposal before the current
ratification voting was held.
•»
more. Distributing the leaflets are UIW reps Warren Leader (left) and Jack Johns (center).
Local
No.
3
of
the
Operating
En­
The organizing drive at Sheraton was a successful one as the employees chose the SlU United
Austria, just paid off as chief cook
gineers here also recently ratified aboard the Alcoa Master and plans .
Industrial Workers as their bargaining agent in an NLRB election held recently.
a new contract with Associated
a vacation with his family beforo
General Contractors.
shipping again. He says that every
San Francisco
time he comes home it seems that
Shipping has been extremely his little boy has grown three
good in the Port of San Francisco inehes.
Seattte
during the past few weeks for all
entry ratings in the three depart­
Shipping in the port of Seattle
ments, and the future looks just has been fair and the next several
as bright. Ships that paid off re­ weeks should bring quite an im­
SAN FRANCISCO—An undaunted explorer from this city has set out for a remote sec- cently included the Transhudson, provement.
Northwestern Victory, Topa Topa,
We recently paid off the Pilot
ion of Turkey to make another attempt to find the vessel belonging to history's most famous Choctaw,
Whitehall and the Wele- Rock and signed on a new crew
eafarer. John Libi, whose efforts to find Noah's Ark have brought him world-wide fame, ware. Ships that signed on recent­ aboard the Express Virginia. Inas embarked on his fifth ex--*^
ly included the Kidgefield "^^ictory, transit vessels were the Summit,
edition to Mount Ararat to case of pneumonia on his previous tions this time to Inspecting three Choctaw, Morning Light and the Anchorage, Walter Rice and the
corrals which have been mysteri­ Whitehall. Ships in transit in­ Seattle.
nd the remains of the biblical expeditions.
f sssel.
According to the Old Testament, ously built 500 feet from the cluded the Penmar, San Francisco,
Some of the oldtimers on the
Libi's four previous experitions Noah's animal-laden ark was mountain's peak. He theorizes that Yorkmar and the Elizabethport.
beach in Seattle include Louis L.
Ships that are due for payoff in Meyers who sails as a chief cook
!) find the ark in the wilds of beached on Mt. Ararat, following the stone fences which form the
urkey have won numerous trib- the flood which God caused to corrals were erected either by the San Francisco shortly include the or steward. He had to get off his
1 tes to his persistence, even though cover the earth. Twentieth cen­ ark's inhabitants or their offspring Express Baltimore, Wild Ranger, last ship, the Cottonwood Creek,
e has yet to achieve success, tury maps place the 16,946-foot Mt. to signify the place where the DeSoto, Columbia Victory, Iber­ in India, due to an illness.
ville and the St. Artesian.
[owever, the 69 year-old California Ararat in eastern Turkey, near vessel landed after the flood.
Henry (Harry) Connolly, who
xplorer hasn't let bad luck deter that country's border with the
In order to find out if this theory
M. Cross, a bosun off the Topa sails as baker, is another oldtimer
im from his self-chosen mission, Soviet Union.
is true, the expedition's workers Topa visited the San Francisco who's on the beach in Seattle. His
'o date, he has suffered falls from
will have to excavate beneath ^ the Hall the other day aud said that he last trip was to India, aboard the
Mysterious Corrals
12dges, been injured in an auto
covering blanket of snow on the had a real good trip. J. W. Martine Wild Ranger, and he now plans to
Libl reports that he wants to mountain and into the sandstone who just signed off the Transhud­ take it easy for a couple of weeks
ccident, chased by wild bears and
' een put flat on his back by a devote the major part of his explora- imder it. Libi is hoping to uncover son said that he'd like to make and then take a bakers job going
the ark's remains in the form some more trips on the ship before anywhere. He is a 22 year veteran
of petrified wood.
it heads for India with a load of of the SIU and would not change
his life as a Seafarer^or any other
One thing that may block these grain.
plans is the destruction caused by
A. S. Wang, third cook and H. profession.
a mighty eruption which occurred Alexanderian, chief cook were
when Mt. Ararat was a volcano. around the San Francisco Hall the
Libl admits there is no hope of other day and said that they would
finding the ark if the volcanic ex­ try out the Choctaw for a trip to
plosion took place after Noah set Korea. C. C. Smith, who just
Not too many years ago scuba-diving was the rage with welldown on the mountain. It is his signed off the Choctaw, said that
heeled, sports-minded individuals. Then, as scuba-diving became
opinion that the ark landed after we would like to make another
increasingiy popular, they took up a new sport—^sky diving—
OAKLAND — Crewthe eruption.
for even greater thrills. Now, after the spectacular "space walks"
trip to Korea aboard" the vessel.
members of the SlU-Pacific
of a Russian and an American astronaut, a new thrill sport is
E. R. Ray, chief steward aboard
Pays Own Way
D i s t r i c t-manned Hawaiian
being suggested—space diving.
The California explorer expects the Natalie, just pulled in from
Packer were reported all safe
"New re-entry expandable foam materials will permit in­
to be on Mt. Ararat at the end of the Gulf after being laid up thcie.
after the Matson freighter
dividual emergency re-entry, if the space station or spacecraft
July with his 25-man expedition.
Wilmington
suffered a collision as it was
cannot be reached, before the portable life support system gives
The group plans to establish a base
loading military cargo in the
Shipping
activity
has
picked
up
out," a space scientist precamp at 3,000 feet and another in Wilmington during the last few
^)uter harbor of Oakland,
dieted recently. What he is
outpost at 7,000 feet. The $5,000 weeks and the outlook for the next
Calif.
suggesting
is
a
fiery
dive
by
cost
the expedition is borne by two weeks looks good.
/(01V4U.I the individual from outer Libi, ofhimself.
The Packer suffered minor
INBtVlS space—^bursting through the
damage above the water line
During
the
past
several
weeks
last attempt to find Noah's
AWA' earth's atmosphere from 50 arkLibi's
when it was struck by the
came to an impasse because we have had the Penmar. Steel
freighter American Hunter.
Artisan,
San
Francisco
and
Seamar
or more miles up, blazing
of an internal political upheaval
Damage to the Hunter was
in-transK, with the Antinous and
like a meteoric fireball
in Turkey. As a result of an un
confined to a bent bow. No
the
Ocean
Spray
having
paid
off.
against the star-studded
successful attempt to overthrow
injuries were reported as a
night sky, to land—presum­
A good time was had by many
the government, officials in Istan­
result of the collision.
ably gently — on the green
bul refused to permit the Call- Seafarers and members of SlUNA
earth with the aid of a para­
This is the second time in
fomian to travel to eastern Turkey, affiliates at a testimonial dinner
chute, opened at the last
the last four months th-t the
and the expedition never even held here several weeks ago in
minute.
Packer encountered ba.. jick.
reached Mt. Ararat. Libi hopes honor of Andrea Gomez, the re­
For the truly adept, the
The Matson vessel was hit by
that his year's mission will prove tired president of the SIUNAtime may come when be­
a
salt barge near Pittsburg,
affiliated Cannery Workers Union
a success.
Calif., last spring, suffering a
neath his spacesuit the
of the Pacific, Los Angeles. The
long gash in its starboard side.
sportsman will wear sky-diving gear, beneath which he will have
testimonial dinner was given in
his scuba gear all in place and ready for action. After his
appreciation for the thirty years
The American Hunter also
flaming fireball entry into the atmosphere, he will quickly shed
that Sister Gomez has devoted to
made headlines six years ago
his spacesuit and soar like a gull on fabric wings. Then, with
the Cannery Workers and the la­
when she collided with the
the sea rising rapidly beneath him, he will quickly shed the
bor movement.
Cunard liner Queen Elizabeth
wings of the sky-diver, assume a perfect half-gainer position
In New York harbor. The
Augustin Morales is registered
and plunge into the sea to swim • gracefully down the depths
Hunter lost the "skin'' on the
on the beach iii Wilmington and is
inhabited only by the denizens of the deep.
starboard side . of its "nose"
anxious to ship out right away. He
Foi- the dedicated sportsman, the door is now open wide.
In that crash.
said that he will take the first,
steward's job that comes up. Ray

ixplorer Starts Fifth Trip
fo Find Noah's Ark Remains

Astronaut 'Walks' Inspire
New Sport-Space Diving

Coast Seafarers
All Safe After
Oakland Crash

Vom

&gt;

I

11

'"I

i

�i —

jidjt M, i»n

SEAF4lt,KRS

Fif• fi«Ma

SEAFARERS PORTS OP THE WORLD
The port of Le Havre, located at the mouth ofihe worldrenowned River Seine, is one of the most beautiful as well
as one of the most busy harbors in France. A familiar stop
to Seafarers on the North Atlantic and Northern Europe run,
Le Havre lies almost directly across the English Channel
from the active British port of Southampton.
Among the SlU-contracted vessels which may be found
leaving or taking on cargo in Le Havre on any work day are
those of Waterman and Bloomfield Lines. The port is also
a regular stop for large U.S. liners.
Le Havre was founded in 1517, surviving as a center of
trade imtil 1944, when the port was almost totally devastated
during the Allied invasion of France. A new city — an
acknowledged work of art—has risen above the rubble of
the old, however. A spectacular attraction in the new city
is the tunnel that rims between High and Low Towns.
Leading north from the dock area is the Rue de Paris, one
of the city's major arteries. At the top of the street is the
Normandy Hotel, one of the best hostelries in town. Nearby
is the main post office. South of the post office, on the op­
posite side of the Bassin du Commerce, is the Museum of
Ancient Havre, containing artifacts of-the old city, many
of them dating back to medieval times. To the north, in the
area aroimd Rond Point, the city's main amusement area
is located. Here are theatres, clubs and other entertainment
attractions.
The Graville Abbey, begun in the 11th century and now
housing an archaeological museum, is worth visiting in the
Rond Point section. Moving in a westerly direction across
the city, the visitor will reach the Boulevard Albert I, which
runs north along the coast. Fishing, boating and swimming
are all available here during the summer months. The nicest
restaurant in the area is Le Grand Large.
The local drink in Le Havre is Calvados, a strong apple
brandy. Cider is also popular with the local residents. Two
of the best nightclubs are the Habana and the Europ'
Cabaret, both located in the Cours de la Republique. The
city has more than a dozen movie houses, many of which
show English-language films. For those who have the time
travel outside the town, Paris is only two hours away by
train, and even closer is the beautiful fishing port of Fecamp,
home of the famed liquer Benedictine.
Further along the coast are high society sea resorts of
TrouviUe and Deauville. For seagoing golfers, there is a
good course at Octeville, about six miles from the heart of
the city.
Furled saiif at dusk are a familiar itgh't In the
calm waters of Le Havre's golden harbor.

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
remained Intact through War.

The SlU-manned OcMii Evelyn (Ocean Transporta­
tion) Includes Le Havre on Its regular list of stops.

Metropolitan Le Havre provides an impressive example of clean, modern architectural construction.
The city has come a long way from the renaissance trading center originally built In 1517.

�Sixteci

itAFkktkB tbb

Unionists Piay Key Roie
In Anti-Poverty Program

Housing Bill Moves
Closer To Passage

WASHINGTON—The Labor Advisory Council of the Office of Economic Opportunity
has reported to OEO Director Sargent Shriver that 150 labor union representatives are par­ The Senate moved towards passage of the Admlnistration'i
ticipating in 130 anti-poverty projects in 25 states.
high-priority $6 billion housing bill after tiurning down a
Republican
attempt to kill a rent subsidy program for lowAdvisory Council Chairman^
more than 1,500 central body of­ grams which have been enlisting income families.
'
David Sullivan and Miles C. ficers at 12 conferencet in major an increasing number of labor
profit groups under FHA programs,
Stanley, assistant to AFL-CIQ U.S. cities.
A
similar
bill
has
alreadj
representatives.
would enable low-income families
President George Meany, told
been
passed
by
the
House
Both Shriver and his deputy.
Sullivan led a labor delegation

Shriver that state and local cen­
The legislation would generate an to pay 25 percent of thir income
tral bodies and other union groups which viewed a Community Action Jack Conway, hailed the success estimated 750,000 units of low-in­ for rent — with the government
have acted on Meany's request for project in Washington, D.C., and of OEO in setting up procedures come housing over the next four paying the balance. Under the
all-out involvement in the drive went to Camp Kilmer, N.J., for a and approving projects on a years—compared to less than 200,- Senate bill, up to 10 percent of
on poverty but that more can be tour of an OEO job training "crash" basis in recent months.
000 units built under government the subsidy funds would be ear­
center where 900 young men are
done.
View Varied Program
programs during the past four marked for housing for the elderly
programs.
being trained in living, health,
Labor, said Sullivan, "will have recreation and work.
The labor delegation met with years.
An amendment by Senator John
As in the House, the GOP cen­
to find ways to get more people
neighborhood workers at a base­
Shriver told the union advisors ment in southeast Washington, and tered its fire on the new rent sub­ G. Tower (R-Tex.) to kill the rent
and more activities involved in
that iabor's interest and support at a credit union office in another sidy provision, designed to expand subsidy section was defeated 47the over-all poverty program."
for the drive against poverty is neighborhood where the poverty the housing available to low in­ 40.
Sullivan, president of the Build­ "absolutely essential" to its
fighters have launched a program come families, many of whom are
Both the House and Senate rent
ing Service Employes, is one of the success.
for
consumer education, coopera­ on the end of long waiting lists subsidy provisions are limited to
11 union representatives named to
Won't Admit Need
tive buying, housing, social work for a limited number of public persons whose incomes are low
the Council by Shriver last Decem­
He
noted
that
in
wars
with
services,
legal aid, and ways to housing units.
enough to qualify them for public
ber 23. He was elected chairman
The subsidy plan, which would housing. This is a departure from
at the Council's first meeting military enemy, the will to win make use of the public welfare
be limited to housing built by non- the original Administration pro­
January 29. Stanley was named by comes easily and naturally to unite system.
posal to make rent subsidies avail­
Meany April 1 to help stimulate all groups of citizens but the drive
able to moderate-income families
labor involvement in the anti- against poverty has psychological
difficulties because some Ameri­
who couldn't qualify for public
poverty program.
cans refuse to admit there is
housing and couldn't afford ade­
All Out Support
need for such a war.
quate private housing.
Sullivan and Stanley related
Some
Americans
feel,
perhaps
Other portions of the Senate
that, as Meany had testified before
housing bill:
the House Anti-Poverty sub­ subconsciously, that the existence
By Joseph B. Logue, MD, Medical Director
committee, labor intends to sup­ of poverty indicates a weakness,
Authorize
60,000 low-rent
port "with all our vigor" the Ad­ and a failure on the part of the
public
housing
units
each year,
ministration's plans to expand and American economic system, Shri­
with an estimated 35,000 to foe
ver
said.
But
labor,
he
added,
has
improve the program designed to
As reported In HEALTH BULLETIN, Insufficient exercise and ten­ new construction and the balance
help the 35 million citizens who long been enlisted in a war on
sion
are the most serious diseases afflicting today's Americans, accord' to be rehabilitated from existing
poverty
and
is
"psychologically
live in poverty, and the 15 million
attuned to participating enthusi­ ing to a back specialist who attended President John F. Kennedy. housing or leased from private
on the edges of destitution.
Dr. Hans Kraus, Associate Professor of Physical Medicine and Re­ owners.
astically."
Through the advisory group and
e Provide FHA mortgage insur­
The poverty program. In its nine habilitation at New York University Medical Center, hopes Americans
through its representation on the
and their doctors will wake up to the serious health hazards caused ance for land development In sub­
months
of
existence,
has
com­
overall National Advisory Com­
by underexercise. After coming to this country from Vienna in 1938, divisions consistent with compre­
mittee, labor has been heavily in­ mitted 90 percent of the funds Dr. Kraus began his campaign to educate the medical profession about hensive area plans.
made
available
by
Congress
for
its
volved in the relief of poverty
the need for more physical activity. A few years ago, he wrote Hypo­
Limit the interest on direct
•ince the OEO program's incep­ activities, the meeting was told.
kinetic Diseases and later Therapeutic Exercise, two medical books housing loans for the elderly and
tion.
Progress reports were given on pointing out the role of exercise in the practice of medicine.
handicapped and for displaced
In addition, Sullivan declared, the work of the Job Corps, which
Practicing
what
he
preaches,
the
59
year-old
physician
actively
families
to 3 percent, as compared
AFL-CIO staff members imple­ seeks to help impoverished young participates in vigorous sports including mountain climbing, skiing
with
the
present, 4 percent.
people
prepare
themselves
for
mented labor's involvement in
and running. He told Health Bulletin, "I haven't been keeping up
• Extend the urban renewal pro­
action programs at meetings with jobs, and Community Action prowith my personal exercise program lately, so I tried the low-carbo­
gram for four years, with a $2.9
hydrate, high-polyunsaturate diet to control my weight and found
billion authorization.
it beneficial." Although on a relaxed exercise program, his schedule
is stiil rigorous enough to embarrass young men balf his age. Prompted
Provide matching grants to
by an interest in exercise and sports, he and Jack Kelly sold the cities and towns for water and
need for fitness to President Eisenhower in 1953. Later the President sewer facilities, up to $700 million
appointed Him to the President's Council on Youth Fitness.
over four years.
Dr. Kraus feels physical fitness is getting nothing more than lip
Subsidize the cost of rehabili­
The spread of majority rule and the end of rural domination service from the leaders of the American Health community. After tating homes of low-income fami­
years of appealing to the medical profession with only lukewarm lies in urban renewal areas to
over legislatures mean farm workers soon will enjoy the same response,
he decided to take his case to the public with a new book. save them from the bulldozer.
labor and social welfare protection as other workers, Labor The Cause, Prevention and Treatment of Backache, Stress and Tension
In other congressional develop­
(Simon and Schuster, $4.50). His niain point is that hypokinesia (under­ ments:
Secretary W. Willard Wirtz
told Congress as he urged a bill which would put an age limit exercise) plus tension can lead to emotional and physical problems.
The House passed a rapidpassage of a legislative pro­ of 14 on work in agriculture out­ The back muscles are the first casualties of urban inactivity, but transit bill for the metropolitan
side school hours and empower the lack of proper exercise also can cause ulcers, diabetes and heart
gram to aid migrant labor.
Washington area^inanced partly
secretary of labor to ban hazardous disease, he says.
by
the federal government, partly
Wirtz, testifying before a Senate farm work for children.
Dr. Kraus disagrees with the idea that goif, football and little by the District of Columbia gov­
Labor subcommittee, expressed Ad­
"The hiring out to others of chil­
ministration support of a bill to end dren 10 to 13 years old, and even league baseball are good exercise. These sports either generate too ernment, and partly by a bond is­
child labor in agriculture and of younger, violates everything we be­ much tension, create risk of injury or don't provide enough exercise, sue.
he believes. The book contains exercise diagrams and a novel calorie
other bills aimed at providing sub­
In a letter to House members,
lieve in," Wirtz declared. "The only
stantially year-round work for farm reason this is permitted to go on is chart for weight watchers. Prepared by Dr. Jean Mayer,- Professor AFL-CIO Legislative Director An­
of Nutrition at Harvard School of Public Health, the chart shows
laborers.
that most people don't know or the number of calories used in performing various activities. Wrestling, drew J. Biemiller had given la­
He gave his personal backing for believe that it happens. It does." rowing and swimming require the most calories. The housewife gets bor's support for the program,
terming it "essential" to meet the
a farm minimum wage and coilecthe most benefit from polishing and the handyman's most vigorous transportation problems of the
400,000 Children
tive bargaining rights for farm
He pointed out that a special chore is sawing wood, according to the chart. Although stating that
workers, explaining there was no Census Bureau survey in 1961 people should avoid starches and sugars. Dr. Kraus feels that physical nation's capital. He noted that the
bill provided "assurance that the
Administration position on these showed that nearly 400,000 chil­ exercise, and not diet, should be emphasized.
rights and interests of existing
issues at this time.
dren, 10 to 13 years of age, were
"Millions of government dollars are being spent for cardiovascular employees would be adequately
"So far as the application of employed in farm work that year.
disease research, but practitioners who want to solve a great part of protected."
the labor laws is concerned," said
On the proposal aimed at sta­ the solution to this problem by Increased exercise programs receive
The Senate Judiciary Com­
Wirtz, "the exemptions of farm
bilizing the employment of farm no support," Dr. Kraus told Health Bulletin. "In Russia, Eastern mittee put off for a week a show­
labor appear now to be largely
workers, the secretary asserted Europe and West Germany, the government sets up physical recon­ down vote on the "Dirksen Amend­
an anachronistic carryover from
that underlying the human prob­ ditioning institutes including 'night sanatoria' for the under-exercised ment"—^the proposal to change the
the period of disproportionate
lem of migirant families "wander­ citizen. Such a program should be part of President Johnson's cam­ Constitution to allow one house of
political influence by rural vot­
ing hopelessly — and almost paign against heart disease and stroke," he said.
a legislature to be apportioned on
ers.
helplessly" around the nation is
Dr. Kraus says an over-concern with status is a prime reason for a basis other than population.
"The national acceptance of the the economic fact that much the medical and educational professions' lack of interest in exercise.
Chairman James Roosevelt
principle of one man, one vote farm production requires labor 'The trend today is to surgery and research, therefore, doctors hesi­
(D-Calif.) told newsmen there is a
foretells the end of the exclusion of only part of the year.
tate about prescribing detailed exercise. Yet many neurological and "general consensus" In his House
agricultural employment from the
To develop "substantially year- orthopedic operations could be avoided if more exrcise were pre­ l^abor subcommittee that the min­
coverage of state and federal laws round work opportunities," he con­ scribed, Dr. Kraus explained. Physical educators in schools are also
regarding minimum wages, health tinued, either year-round programs too concerned with status. "They would rather supervise games than imum wage should be increased in
and sanitation, unemployment in- can be devised for those who fol­ conduct useful exercise sessions." The family physician or general J lending amendments to the Fair
furance, workmen's compensation low the crops or industry could be practitioner can help cure hypokinesia by recommending exercise to Labor Standards Act. The sub­
committee held its first executive
and collective bargaining."
developed in farm areas to occupy his patients and informing the community of thajtroblems of under­ session on FLSA amendments after
On child labor, Wirtz endorsed farm workers in the "off season." activity, Dr. Kraus concluded.
completing public hearings.

Exercise Important To Good Health

Wirtz Urges Laws
Aiding Farm Labor

�BfSAFABERS. J^QG

laly fl,.196B
^' ' -

Par* SeventeeB

By Fred Stewart &amp; Ed Moeney
Headquarters Representatives
Thia month, the Seniority Uprradinr School will accept a new group
of Class B Seafarers who v^h to upgrade themselves to Class A status.
The training course, which was inaugurated by the Seafarers Appeals
Board, is a move to assure the availability of qualified Seafarers to meet
current manning needs in the face of the lessening availablity of Class
A men due to retirement on pension, and longer vacation time on the
beach.
Among the many areas to be covered at the Upgrading school will
be safety measures. For example, the Seafarer will be instructed on
the danger of loose gear and equipment obstructions, slippery decks,
the use of goggles, the use of electrical appliances, the effect that various
solvents have on the body, the proper firefighting methods and many
other important safety area.
Above all, he will be taught the importance of good discipline. By
this, we mean the ability to discipline himself in such a manner that he
performs his functions on board ship in the best manner possible.
Instruction on the proper use of the ship's gear will also b« an Im­
portant part of the upgrading course.
In addition, the following areas will be stressed during the course of
the training program:
THE KNOWLEDGE OF CONTRACTS—This is a very important area
for every Seafarer. A full knowledge of a Seafarer's rights aboard
ship and the responsibilities which he must carry out is essential to the
welfare of the Union and the individual Seafarer.
HOW TO CONDUCT A UNION MEETING—T ie shipboard meeting
must be conducted in the proper manner, in orde r to giv* each Seafarer
• chance to express himself on any beefs he may have and also as a
means to alert the union of any conditions aboard ship which may need
immediate attention and correction.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE SEAFARER—The union contract
•pells out very clearly the responsibilities that the shipowner has to the
Seafarer. It is also very important for the Seafarer to know what his
responsibilities are as regards his job on board ship.
STANDARD WOES'PROCEDURE—An understanding of the func­
tions of each job will be outlined at the upgrading course in order that
every Seafarer taking the course will be able to perform his job in the
best manner possible.
The necessity for a seniority upgrading program as we explained
before, is more important than ever. In addition to training for job
proficiency, more and more is being done to encourage the Seafarer
to qualify for advancement by special study and to pursue programs
calculated to broaden his general outlook.

Large-Size Ships Boost
Panama Canai Receipts
BALBOA, C. Z.—The Panama Canal reported that its toll
receipts climbed 7.4 percent during the 1965 fiscal year which
ended June 30 as more king-size commercial ihips transited
the waterway. Vessels using*
the canal had an average in­ enues, ai compared to the $62.5
crease in size of 7 percent and million received in 1664.
carried 8.4 percent more cargo
than in the previous year.
Several canal officials assert
that these figures demonstrate the
waterway is not yet obsolete, al­
though they admit that a bigger
canal at sea level will eventually
have to be built.
The number of merchant ships
using the canal also rose in fiscal
1965, increasing to 11,834 over 11,- TAMPA — This city still wears
808 the previous year. In addition, the crown as Florida'a foremost as
284 U.S. government-operated ships an additional 2.3 million tons of
and 83 vessels classified ^ "free cargo moved across ite piers dur­
transits" transited during 1965, ing 1964, according to official
making a grand total of 12,201 figures.
hulls that passed throug the "Big Statistics released by the city's
Ditch."
port authority show that 16,540,732
Marks Fourth Year
tons of cargo moved through the
The canal authorities report that port. Imports aocounted for 8.9
1965 marked the fourth year in a million tons of the total, and ex­
row that more than 11,000 mer­ ports were 7.5 million tons. Barge
chant vessels used the waterway. traffic registered a substantial in­
These officials point out that every crease during the year, rising by
year the Panama Canal handles 400,000 to 2.2 million tons.
more and bigger ships which pass Port officials are optimistic over
through the waterway at a faster Tampa's future since construc­
rate of speed. Even when shipping tion is proceeding on a liquid phos­
was heavier than usual in March phoric acid terminal, the first such
and Aprfl and one of the water­ facility in the nation. Barges will
way's two lanes was undergoing bring acid to the new $500,000 ter­
repairs, the officials say there were minal which is located at Kreher
only minor delays.
Terminals, a 60 acre industrial site
Since canal tolls are based on owned by the port authority. Con­
the load potential of a vessel struction of a 500,000 gallon tank
rather than actual cargo, the larger for storing caustic soda is planned
size of the ships is reflected in at the terminal. This chemical will
also be shipped by barge.
the $67.1
million
collected. .in1 1 irev^
.
! !
i. 1 ! . '
,

Tampa Keeps
Florida Title
As Top Port

Two Russian fishing trawlers from the large Soviet fleet operating on the Georges Bank, hunt
for fish schools off Cape Cod. The Russian fishing fleet, which is giving New England fisher­
men serious competition, consists of larger, newer and more modern vessels than those
operated by the U.S. fishermen. SlUNA-affiliated fishing unions have protested the presence
of the Russian fleet in the waters traditionally fished by Americans.

New England Fishermen Blast
Size Of Soviet Herring Catch
BOSTON—New England-based fishermen, who have long protested the invasion of the
Soviet fishing fleet into traditional U.S. fishing grounds off Cape Cod, have asserted that their
catches are suffering because of the huge numbers of herring taken by the Russians each year.
In voicing their protests,"^
representatives of the SIUNA- The Russians are reportedly American fishing grounds is the
training program the Soviets are
affiliated Atlantic Fishermen's pouring $320 million per year into operating
for Cuban fishermen.
their
deep
sea
fishing
fleet.
Amer­
Union and New Bedford Fisher­
According
to a recent treaty be­
ican
experts
estimate
that
the
men's Union, explain that their
tween
the
Kremlin
and Havana, the
Soviets
hauled
in
an
approximate
catches are diminishing because
Russians
are
using
Havana as a
catch
of
1,679,093
metric
tons
dur­
the fish that they hunt for feed on
base
of
operations
for
a portion of
ing
the
1963
fishing
season
in
the
the herring schools which are be­
coming rapidly scarcer. The New North Atlantic. This figure repre­ their fishing fleet.
about four times the total In return, the Soviet trawlers
England fishermen generally set sents
catch
of
fishermen that year. provide on-the-job training for a
their nets for cod, haddock, sole, These areU.S.
a
few of the reasons number of Cubans. Russian traw­
black-backed flounder,
pollack, why the Soviet
Union is now lers operating under this arrange­
yellow tail and wolf fish.
ranked as the fourth among the ment have been seen not only in
These fish, U.S. fishermen point fishing nations of the world, be­ the Gulf of Mexico, but also at
out, feed on the herring taken in hind Japan, Peru and Communist Georges
Bank and the Grand
such large numbers by their Soviet China.
Banks. American fishermen say
counterparts. In addition to her­
they expect Cuban fishing boat*
Red Age Advantage
ring, the Russians also concentrate
to also start operating in these
One
of
the
major
reasons
the
on whiting and red and silver
areas
in the future.
Russian fishing fleet is so strong
hake.
is
its
relative
youth.
Most
of
the
Home Waters Depleted
Red trawlers seen off North Amer­
U.S. fishermen angrily comment ica are b&lt;»tween five and ten
that the Russians Jsegan their in­ years of age. The typical American
cursions into the Georges and boat, by comparison is 40 to 50
Grand Banks in the North Atlantic, years old and is made of wood. The
only after they over-fished their Soviets use modern steel construc­
traditional grounds in the Caspian, tion on their craft, and, as noted
Black and Baltic Seas. Since the previously, often equip them with
two famous North Atlantic fishing complete processing plants.
grounds are in international Another distribing element of
UNITED NATIONS. New York
waters, any nation can fish them. (the Russian invasion of North
—Landlocked
nations have a right
An idea of the extent and effi­
to
have
access
to the open sea, an
ciency of the Russian operations
international
convention
composed
Hawser
Heaver
in the two areas can be seen in
of
62
countries
declared
here on
the almost complete absence of
July
8.
sea gulls around the Red fleet.
When ratified by a sufficient
Normally, the gulls are attracted
number of countries, the principle
by the remains which are dumped
of "free access" will provide the
overboard after the catch Is pro­
basis for bilateral treaties between
cessed, however, the Soviet vessels
states and will give a welcome
are so efficient that nothing Is left
boost to the promotion of freer
for the birds to feed upon.
trade.
Officials of the U.S. Navy and
The principle of "free access"
the Bureau of Commercial Fisher­
was adopted by the convention by
ies who keep tabs on the Soviet
a 46 to 0 vote, with seven nations
flshlng operations, estimate that
abstaining for various reasons. The
the Russian fleet has 43 stern
United States voted in favor of
trawlers, 94 side trawlers, which
the principle and is expected to
are slightly smaller; 10 base or
initial the convention in the near
"mother" ships with facilities for
future.
processing and refrigeration, and
The first three nations to ratify
a tanker which supplies water and
were
Laos, Afghanistan and Yugo­
fuel.
slavia. The first two are land­
Floating Factories
locked, and the last is a so-called
"transit" nation, through which
The Russians are using trawlers
cargoes to and from landlocked
of the Pushkin class in their oper­
European nations are shipped.
Taking dead aim with a
ations off Cape Cod which are
equipped to both catch and process
The convention is most im­
hawser, SlU-Railway Ma­
the fish they fake. These floating
mediately expected to help the
rine Region member Harry
trade of 21 landlocked nations,
factories carry a crew of 100, and
Joyea (left), gets ready to
most of which are in Africa. To
are equipped to can and render
heave a line to Frank Stew­
be fully implemented, the conven­
fish, using the remains to make fish
ard, waiting on the deck of
tion will require approval by the
meal as a substitute feed for ani­
New Haven Railtug Translegislative bodies of the signatory
mals. Their processing plants can
nations.
(, fer No. 23. .
freeze, 50. tons , pf fish in 24 hours.

UN Convention
Affirms Right
Of Sea Access

�naiiieai

jMc M. mt

SEAPAREMS

Channel Tunnel Backers
Company Spy Plan Misfires;
Predict Project Success
NLRB Orders New Election

y.:afs-1

-•xr-'.w

LONDON—Plans for a 32-imle tunnel across the English channel are ready to move
off the drawing boards and into the hands of construction contractors. While the idea of
a tunnel under the stormy channel between England and France has topped up countless
times during the last 150 years, •fsupporters of the project are ments of the two countries really which calls for boring .three tubes
confident that digging can be­ want the tunnel link will foe forth­ through, the rock beneath the

WASHINGTON — An electronic firm's high-powered anti­
union campaign, which included planting a spy in the ladies'
rest room and the organization of a "freedom" committee that
made anti-labor signs out of-*company
materials, backfired out of IndiaDa when union mem­
coming
in
the
near
future.
The
channel
parallel
to
each
other.
The
gin in the very near future.
recwitly
when
the National bers discovered her double-dealing.
Channel
Study
Group
intends
to
two
outside
tubes,
which
would
be
The chief difficulties which have
Labor Relations Board used these

barred work on the tunnel project
in the past have been doubts about
strength of the rock structure be­
neath the channel floor, political
differences between the two coun­
tries and the always-present prob­
lem of money. Substantial progress
in all three of these problem areas
has moved planning for the tun­
nel to the actual work stage.
An extensive geological survey
has proven that a tunnel beneath
the channel is definitely feasible.
The English and French govern­
ments put up $5 million for the
survey which was conducted by
the Channel Tunnel Study Group,
a combination of U.S., French and
British companies.
Favorable Report
Using two converted landing
craft and several drilling plat­
forms, the geologists obtained core
samples from the roc^ beneath the
channel bed. Scientists attached to
the project were impressed with
the results of these borings and
seismic tests which have shown the
rock to be fairly free of fissures
or cracks.
Despite the fact that France's
President Charles DeGaulle re­
buffed England when she tried to
enter the European Common Mar­
ket, the French are giving active
cooperation to the tunnel project.
The English, who have been beset
by severe financial problems, are
aiso enthusiastic about the idea.
Although there have been pro­
tests in the past that Great
Britain's comfortable isolation
from the Continent would be dis­
turbed by the easy access provided
by a channel tunnel, there have
been few outcries from the British
public on the subject.
Upcoming Decision
Proof of whether the govern-

Oil Imports
(Continued from page 3)

oil import quota, the Maritime
Advisory Committee recoimmended
to the appropriate Government
officials the following actions:
1. A declaration by the Presi­
dent that the existence of an
American -owned runaway - flag
fleet is inconsistent with the pur­
poses expressed in the Merchant
Marine Act of 1936 and Inimical
to the American-flag merchant
marine.
2. Renunciation by the Depart­
ments of Defense and State of the
concept of "effective control."
3. Passage of legislation subject­
ing American runaway operators
to the same corporate taxes now
paid by domestic American com­
panies, with the increased Federal
revenues _to be used for building
new American-flag vessels, partic­
ularly bulk carriers.
4. Appropriate steps to provide
the National Labor Relations
Board with definitive jurisdiction
over runaway-flag vessels in Amer­
ican commerce, so that the crews
of these vessels would have the
opportunity to be represented in
collective bargaining by the union
of their choice.

BALVMORS

place its formal report in the
hands of lawmakers in London and
Paris by the end of this year or
early 1966. If the two parliaments
give the go-ahead, the first con­
struction contracts are expected
to be let shortly after the decision.
Financial problems connected
with the project haven't appeared
to have fazed its supporters. Both
countries are expected to chip in
to help raise the necessary $400
million for the construction of the
tunnel. Private bankers have also
indicated they are ready to help.
The survey work has served to
show the feasibility of the various
plans of what form the channel
link should actually take. The idea
of a bridge across the waterway,
for instance, has just about ruled
out, while a proposed dam clear
across the straits has been almost
completely ignored.
Tunnel Wins Out
Although engineers on the proj­
ect face extremely difficult prob­
lems, they have settled on a plan

21-feet in diameter, would foe used
to carry traffic. A smaller middle
tube would handle drainage and
service equipment. The smaller
central tube would also serve as a
pilot tunnel in the actual construc­
tion to give engineers a chance
to find cracks in the rock structure
and other unknown problems.

The tunnel planners propose to
use special electric trains to han­
dle traffic through the tubes.
These trains would be capable of
carrying cars, trucks, passengers
and rail freight cars.
In planning for a tunnel drilled
out of the rock beneath the chan­
nel, the project engineers dis­
carded the popular proposal of a
tube laid on the floor of the water­
way. In rejecting this idea, the
engineers cited the difficulties
presented by sabotage, damage by
passing ships and the problem of
cutting a path through the numer­
ous wrecks of vessels that have
been claimed by the treacherous
winds and tides of the channel.

By SIDNEY MARGOLIUS

Price Of Baked Goods Going Up
You can expect a pound loaf of bread soon may
cost you 2 cents more—a price hike of over 9 per
cent—as the combined result of a new wheat bill
now moving through Congress, and bakers' plans to
capitalize on this bill. Other baked goods also will
cost more soon.
The bill itself, by reducing the present Govern­
ment subsidy on the price of wheat, will increase
the price' of the flour going into a pound of bread
by just about two-thirds of a cent. But the flourmilling-and bread-baling industry has warned that
the price will go up 2 cents. That's about three times
the increased cost of the flour.
The Cooperative League of the U. S. A., which
includes both consumer and farm groups, supports
the increase in* the price of wheat as helping to
stabilize farm income. But the League says there is
no reason for bakers to raise the price of bread
more than a cent a loaf, and not even that much
for other baked goods, according to David Angevine,
its information director.
The National Farmers Union asserts that the
milling and baking industries are fighting the wheat
bill because they want to put the blame on the Ad­
ministration for the coming increase in bread prices.
You're in the middle of this battte over the price
of wheat. Even a penny increase in the price of
bread wQl be a burden on working families in this
year of rising food prices. A two-cent hike can mean
an extra cost of about $23 a year for a working family
with several children.
Thus the pending bread price hike will wipe out
almost half the estimated savings to moderate-in­
come families of the recent reductions in excise
taxes. (The Treasury Department figures that the
excise tax cut will save families an average of about
$57 a year.)
In considering the new wheat bill. Congress has
an opportunity, if it acts on it, to help both con­
sumers and farmers by investigating what makes a
loaf of bread cost so much when the ingredients are
so relatively cheap.
Angevine points out tiiat the average one^ound
loaf of bread sellis for 2V/t cents, but the value of
the wheat in it is just about 2V2 cents. Ten years
ago, when the average pound loaf sold for 14V^ cents,
the farmer still got 2V^ cents for the wheat. Today
consumers are paying 7 cents more, while the farmer
is getting apia-oximately the same return for his
wheat.
The worst feature of the new bill may be that it
gives the baking industry a chance to raise prices

facts to throw out the results of
a representation election. An
NLRB board examiner said these
incidents constituted illegal inter­
ference with a 1963 election lost
by the International Brotherhood
of Electrical Workers at Sarkes
Tarbian, Inc., a big TV and radio
parts manufacturer In Bloomington, Ind.
Reversing his own previous
rulings in the face of new evidence
submitted by the IBEW, Trial
Examiner Phil Saunders listed
these further findings of miscon­
duct;
• A woman employer who
helped the union sign new mem­
bers, offered to switch her allegi­
ance and reported regularly to
management officials on union
activities.
Management paid for an un­
listed telephone installed in the
female spy's home, instructed her
to report regularly to company
officials and paid her $743 to move

• Another woman worker testi­
fied that she was instructed by
management to lurk in the ladies*
room, listening and reporting em­
ployee conversations.
• The same worker told of re­
porting to Vice President Mary
Tarzian, wife of the company presi­
dent, that "all of us girls" are
"using an awfully lot of material
from the tool crib" to make anti-"
union signs and that Mrs. Tarzian
replied:
"That's all right. You use any­
thing you need." (The witness
added: "Which we did."
'Most Endowed' WoilKer
Management denied that the pre.
tended union supporter was given
unusual consideration, but the
examiner declared that she was
"undoubtedly the most endowed
and unique employee" in company
history. Further company denials
he called "ridiculous and untrue."
As to the check that management
gave its double-agent when she
prepared • to move to the West
Coast, Saunders said the "so-called
loan was nothing more than com­
pensation" for her spying on the
union.
The evidence, the examiner said,
adds up to the fact that Sarkes
Tarzian management unlawfully
Interfered with employee rights.
The election should be set aside
and a new one held, he recom­
mended.
A protest against activities of the
company labor consnUant in the
spy case was filed
with Labor
Secretary W. Willard Wirtz by
IBEW President Gordon M. Free­
man. Wlrtz said he would withhold
an investigation until completion
of the NLRB proceedings.

again Significantly, there were no decreases In the
price of bread when flour prices declined in
If Congress and the Adrntatstnttoii doa't try to do
something useful about suggesting ways the baking
industry can reduce its present Mtb selilnr expeMes,
you'll have to be your own mice poUeenien. Within
the limits available, this means trying to make every
penny spent for bread, other baked goods and flour,
bring home full value.
Most families don't. A leading bakery corporation
recently reported that the average supermarket
shopper spends just three seconds buying her baked
goods. That's not enough time even to glance at the
net weight on the wrapper, to see if the loaf is a
"balloon" loaf, which looks bigger than it weighs,
or a regular loaf.
More Bread for Your Money
First step in getting your money's worth in bread
is to dieck the net weight. So-called "balloon bread"
is a one-pound loaf baked in a IVi-pound pan so it
puffs up and looks big. In a few states, balloon bread
FORT FIERCE, Fla.—A mysteri­
is not permitted or must be plainly labeled such, ous pear-shaped object, moving
but in most places, you won't know unless you look. along quickly at a constant rate
Next step is to buy the simplest forai of bread. of speed, has been detected at the
Extension home economists have pointed out that bottom of the Gulf Stream off the
you can pay as little as 21 cents a pound for ordinary coast of Florida by a marine sci­
bread (even less in some cities), 30 cents for special entist preparing for a full-scale
breads and as much as 50 to 70 cents for party-sUced underwater expedition beneath the
rye and rolls.
full length of the warm water
Special types of bread sometimes claimed to have cnrrent.
extra nutrition or special "health" properties, actu­
In telling how he sighted the
ally differ only superficially from ordinary bread.
strange object from a one-man
Government authorities have found.
In buying crackers too, the price per pound goes submarine. Dr. Dmitirl Rebikoff
up inordinately for simple ^a crackers, as against reported that although it gave off
those with glazed coatings, or small additions such no signals, he was able to photo­
as sesame seeds. Ordinary saltines cost 31 cents a graph it, The success of Dr. Rebipound; glazed round crackers, 41; thin sesame, 69, koff's camera vvork is not yet
known. He suggested that the fastexperts point out.
You save further by buying supermarkets private- moving object could- have been
brand breads. The.big markets are kind of cagey about run by a robot pilot.
the way they price their own brands of bread. They
The marine scientist observed
manage to stay within two or three cents of the the mysterious phenomenon wfaUe
advertised brands, raising their prices along with gathering data for Dr. Jacques Picthe national brand bakers. StUl, the savings are a card who plans an underwater
good 10 to 15 per cent of the cost of this basic, often- exploration expedition of the Gulf
bought food Item.
Stream from Florida to Newfound
Fourth way to save is to buy the larger sizes. In land and the Continental Shelf.
a few cases this writer has found the same brand of Piccard, who Is the son of famed
bread costing the same per oimce as between one- ocean scientist Auguste Piccard, in­
pound and two-pound loaves. But often you can tends to drift along the bottom of
save about eight per cent of th# cost by buying the the Gulf Stream in a specially
two-pound loat
j constructed observation submarine.

Scientist Spots
Mystery Object
In Gulf Stream

1

�jmui'nm

sWAPA itEk'9'

e

rmgm

IMIffy IMmt On LOO MnU
AM S^gfaeeew Ifaime. evgtat ai eiwlk laao* at th» SEAFABEHS
LOG «r» mafited evevjr twa waein to aH SIU ahlp* as we&amp;: as to
•UiBeraus diibs, bara aaif ot^ overseas spots where Seafarers
ffOBfvegato «diara^ Vm proeedfso fn maOlag the LOG favotves
ealliaff alt SIO steansUp compaaies for the itineraries of their
Aips. Oft the hesiiv of the Infomation supplied by the sMp operetar, fmur copies of toe LOG, and minutes forms are thai ahr•Milied te the agenf to the next pert
StndlwiT, the seamenls elUba get various quantities of LOGs
at every mat^g;. The LOG is not to ny club wben a Seafbrcr
sequests it by notMying the LOG office that 9eaf«ers con­
gregate there;
As always the tJnion would iihe to hear promptly team SFUi
ships whenever the LOG and ship's mail is not dcBvexed so that
the Union can maintain a day-to-diay check on the accuracy of
its mailing lists.

TRANSHARTPORO (HudMO Water­
way), June 20 — Clnirman, Frank
Cainaf Saeratery, i; Calhaum Brother
J. Bryant was elected' to serve as
ship's delegate; Beefs, concerning
ice-water fountains squared away
prior to sailing Some disputed OT
Ini deck and' engine departments.
Discussion on sign-on. procedures.
DEL SANTOS (Delta), May 3»—
Chaiimen, John T&gt; Rottinson;. Seerataiy, Herman MiaUte; New ship's
detegate to be ellsctadl $9 Irr ship's
fundi No beefs reported by depart­
ment deiiagatBS. Mbtlorr made to
write letter to Uiiion ra new contract
and proposed merger with NMU.
PENN TRANSPORTER (Penn Navi­
gation), June 9 — Chairman, W. R.
Simpaan; Secretary, R. E. Ayers. No

JOHN B. WATERMAN (Waiarman),
Juna 20—Cftatrman, ft E. CRanmii;
Saeratary, W. M. Morse; Sonra napainr
have been taken care ot buk-^dbnie
stili remain to bo done. Mr beefh
were reported' by department dele­
gates. A new ship's deiegato was
elected.
TAMARA CUILOEN (Trans|mrt. Commerciat), Juna 20 — CttatmMm, K,
Gahagan; Secretary, "Duka" Bardnsr.
Brother W. Powell was elected to
serve as ship's delegate. No beete
were reported by department dele­
gates.
Patrolman to be informed
about having emergMicy spare parte
put aboard ship for air-conditionIng
repairs. Also to have fiesit water
tanks 'cleaned and cemented while
ship is in drydock at Mobile^ at the
end of this voyage;
GLOBE TRAVELER (Maritime Over­
seas), June 17—Chairman, L. KarEBSheimtr; Secrsteiy, Frank Van Ousen. $3.07 In ship's fund. No beefs
reported. Brother L. Hargeshelmer
was elected to serve as ship's dele­
gate. Vote of thanks to the steward
department.

beefs were reported by department
delegates. Ship's delegate to see the
mate about medical chest being ade­
quately stocked and checked by
patrolman. It was suggested that the
ship be fumigated. Also that a firstaid kit be placed in galley.
ALAMAR (Caimar), June S—Chair­
man, Wm. J. Smith; S e c r e t» r y,
Chanes N. Ratcliir. Everything Is
running smoothly except for some
disputed OT in deck and engine de­
partments which will be taken up
with patrolman. Medical supplies ere
Inadequate. Vote of thanks extended
to the steward department.
OVERSEAS ROSE (Maritime Over­
seas), May 9 — Chaiitnan, Tom Mar;tineau; Secretary, Stantey Schuyler.
Brother Leo Wilis was elected t*
serve as ship's delegate. Everything
is running smoothly. $50 in ship's
fund.
OVERSEAS ROSE (Maritime Oversea^, June 2fr-Chairman; Lee WHISi
Secretary, Stanley F. Schuyler. Dis­
puted OT in deck- and engine de­
partments, otherwise everything Is
running smoothly. Port side gangway
to be repaired; Vote of thanks to
the steward department.

LA SALLE (Waterman), Juna 28 —
Chairman, Leo J. WeMi; Secretary,
Leo J; Gomes. Everything is running
smoothly. No beefs and no disputed
OT reported. Brother Leo J. Gomes
was re-elected to serve as stiip's
delegate, and was extended a vote
of thanks for a job well done. Vote
of thanks to the steward department.
HUDSON (Victory Transport), June
9—Chairman, Fred l^num; Secretary,
N. Robert Weissman. One man was
hospitalized In Honolulu. No beefs
were reported by department dele­
gates, and everybody Is happy. The
Bosun called It a good trip and
helped retain as many of the crew
as possible. Vote of thanks to the
steward department. The crew aiso
expressed appreciation to tha crew's
messman, Hamed,
STEEL VENDOR (Isthmian), July 4
—Chairman, Fred Shaia; Secretary,
R. Morgan. $22.31 in ship's fund.
Some disputed OT in engine depart­
ment. Motion to have petreiman look
Into probiwn of insufficient medical
supplies.
ALCOA MASTER (Alcaa), July 4 —
Chairman, John Cantreii; Secretary,
Robert Goldy. Deiaysxt sailing beef
to be taken up with patrolman, other­
wise no beefs were reported by de­
partment delegates.

TRANSGLOBE (Hudson Waterways),
-July 5—Chairman, A. Palino; Secre­
COLUMBfA VICTIUtV (Columbia), tary, H. R. Oombrowski, $28 In ship's
June 19—Chairman, DOnaM Nalson; fund. Repairs taken care of. New
medicine cabinets to be ordered. No
Secretary, Francesco Fraone. One
man hospitalized In Southampton, beefs reported by department deleEngland. Vote of thanks to the stew­ gaes. Brother James Balmy was aiecbard departmmt for doing » good job ed to serve as new ship's delegate;
even though they are short handed-. and treasurer. Vote of thanks to the
departing ship's del&lt;igate, Brother A.
PONCE (Sea-Land), Juna 27—Chair­ Quinn.
man, J; M. Fosterr. Saeratery, J. R.
Ut» Ship's delegate reported that
STEEL VOYAGER (Isthmian), June
everything Is r u n n I rrg smoothly. 27—Chairman, None; Secretary, None.
Ship's fund will be made up from
No- beefs or disputed OT reported
voluntary
contributions.
Members by deinrtmcnt delegates,
aboard decldeff to postpone voting
on acceptance of new retirement
MAOAKET (imrtarman), June 9t —
plan until mora Information concern­ Chainirait, Thomas Litest Jr.; Sacrm^
ing szmie Is received from New York «ir]^ Cae A; Scliwandfc Dtsputed OT
hall;
in deck and steward dapartmants;

AND THEBEfe A
BLUE SAF'FACeO
SKY SPARROW-

When it's chow time on the high seas, members of the SIU stewards departments—
bakersr cooks, mesaxien, know that they have one of the most demanding clienteles in the
world to please. The skills of the
galley staffa are known and appreciated the world
over. The foUowing steward •
departments,, earning the he says. "There is no doubt that by Ship's meeting chairman
praise of their fellow crew- when the men keep cool, every­ Clarence Mantoie ot the W. E.
members, nave been given this
period's Seafarer's Ck&gt;ldea Galley
Award of Honor for chow and
service above and beyond the call
of duty:
incer (R^rnold's Metal Com­
pany), Lee Angeles (Sea-Land),
Steel nyer (Isthmdan), Monarck
the Seas (Sea-Land), Hudson
(Victory Transport), La SaHe
(Waterman Steamship), Globe
Traveltev (Maritime Overseas),
Robin Kirk (Bobin Lines), Transboy (Waterman Steamship), Hud­
son (Victory Steamship), and the
Oceanic eioud, (Transworld).

t

4-

t

steel Scientist (Isthmian) Ship's
delegate William H. Harrell re­
ports that from
now on Dinner
wiU be a "full
dress" affair
aboard the vessel.
"I'm not saying
that the boys
have to wear
white tie and
tails," announces
Brother Harrell.
Horrell
"What I am say­
ing is that members of the crew
have decided that everyone must
be properly and neatly dressed
when using the messhall. Seafarers
sailing aboard the Steel Scientist
are all agreed that SIU standards
must be lived up to in all phases
of a voyage."

4

4

4

Seafarers sailing the Transbay
(Waterman Steam.ship) partook in
a give and take fouod-table type
discussion recently. The subject
of the debate was the coffee-break
period and, according to delegate
M. W. Roberto the hoys had a lot
of good suggestions. Suggestions
were made as to the needs of
those members of the crew who
wanted tea instead of Java. The
point was also raised that now that
summer is on the scene, more cold
drinks ought to be served during
the coffee-break time. "All and
all it was a very satisfactory meet­
ing," Brother Roberto says.

4

4

4

Resourceful Seafarers are doing
their best in an all out struggle to
beat the heat of
summer sailing.
The latest report
from the front
lines of this
struggle comes
from BiU Padgett
ship's delegate
aboard the M V
Tamara Giillden
(Transport Com­
PcMigett
mercial). "T h e
crew has decided that all doors
and ports will be kept dosed so
that we win receive the maximum
benefits from the air-conditioning
system that services the vessel,"

thing proceeds more smoothly," Fftegerald (Gartland). According
declares Brother Padgett.
to Brother Mandrie, the erew
aboard the W. E. Fitzgerald has
4 4 4
voted to chip in 25-cents per man
Ship^s delegate Rodel^ Lane on every pay day to. cover the
ot the Hftdaoi* (Victory Transport) costs of phone calls. "I just know
reports that ttie bos'n was so im­ that's going to make the women
pressed with ttie efforts of the happy," Brother Mandrie smiles.
crew that he issued a special state­ "And what's more," he says, "it's
ment of praise for them. "The unannounced."
bos'n called it a 'fine trip'" reports
4 4 4
Brother Lane, "and he said that
Martin F. Larson, ship's dele­
he hoped that the entire crew
would remain with the vessel." gate aboard the Alcoa Voyager
(Alcoa) has a lot
Stewards delegate Harry Dean
o
f compliments
I^ses along another vote of
for
the SIU crew
praise, this one by the entire crew.
aboard the ship.
"The crew was very appredative
"I would espec­
of the efforts made 1^ Brother
ially like to com­
Hamed, the crew's messman," says
mend Thomas A.
delegate Dean. "He did a really
Lukas, our ship's
bang-up job in the true SIU galley
reporter," con­
tradition." Deck delegate D. M.
tinues
Brother
Masses passes along one sadder
Larson.
The job
LorsoN
bit of news, reporting that one of
he did taking
the crew took sick and had to be
care of Union business was terrific
hospitalized in Honolulu.
as was the job he did carrying out
4 4 4
his duties as a seaman.
Safety is always a matter of
4 4 4
grave concern to Seafarers and
Summer is just starting to play
the men who sail havoc with sun-weary SIU crews.
under the SIU However,
as
banner are among usual. Seafarers
the most safety- are proving
conscious on the worthy ' of the
seas. Time and challenge and
time again, SIU are coming up
crews
have with some inwalked off with g e n i 0 u s
and
coveted safety time - honored
awards. In this means of put­
Morris
tradition, crew- ting heat prob­
Berry
members aboard the Oceanic Cloud lems on ice. One
(Trans World Marine) have agreed sure and pleasant device for keep­
to form a safety committee that ing cool when summer puts the
will meet once a month to discuss heat on is the one requested by
safety measures and procedures crewmembers sailing aboard the
to be implemented during the Transerie (Hudson Waterways).
voyage. Ship's delegate Edward W. According to ships delegate N.
Morris says that he is confident M. Berry, the boys are anxiously
that the committee will be 100 per awaiting the installation of the
cent successful. "Safety counts," new ice cream freezer that they
says Brother Morris. "And," he recently asked for. "Did you ever
insists, "we aim to guarantee that watch kids in the summer?" asks
SIU standards are met."
Brother Berry. "They've always
4 4 4
got an ice cream pop stuck in
Deck delegate Robert Callahan their mouth. No kidding, those
passes along the sad news that kids know what's good. You know
Brother Hal Ellis died on May 28 the old saying about 'out of the
and his body was sent back to the mouths of babes'."
states from San Juan. The crew
sent radio-grams about Brother
Ellis' death to his family and to
headquarters. "The hoys also con­
tributed $25 to purchase a funeral
A reminder from SIU head­
wreath," Brother Callahan says.
Brother Leroy Rinker, ship's quarters cautions all Seafarers
movie director, reports that the leaving their ships to contact
movie projector and inverter are the hall in ample time to allow
t»ck and in ship shape condition. the Union to dispatch a replace­
"The boys are all looking forward ment. Failure to give notice be­
to returning to some fine film fore paying off may cause r de­
viewing," he says.
layed sailing, force the ^ip to
sail short Of the manning re­
4 4 4
Girls in SIU ports all over the quirements and needlessly mako
world will he rushing home to sit the work tougher for your ship­
by theh: telephones when they mates.
learn ot ttie announcement made

Quitting Ship?
Notify Union

HMMM...NE\/BB
SAW ONE OF
TMOSE gEFORE.,..

�Seafarer Receives Response
iTo Bottles Cast Into Ocean
'

July m, im

S^AF A RER S VOG"

Paf* Twenty

Something Fishy

Seafarer Lenny Zintz, currently sailing as an AB aboard the Chatam, finally met with
success when he recently received a reply after fifteen fruitless years of launching bottled
messages upon the high seas. Seafaring men and others have been casting bottled notes
upon the waters for centuries,
'For more than fifteen
years cial, Oman. Oman is a little inand none but this very special
now
I
have
been
putting
notes
into depent state occupying the south­
breed of man knows the ex­
eastern part of the Arabian Penin­

citement that an answer brings.
"I can't tell you how absolutely
thrilled I was," says Brother Zintz.
"There is no comparison I can use
that appropriately
communicates
my feelings. I
guess the closest
I can come is to
say it's like find­
ing a treasured
childhood posses­
sion that you
thought was lost
forever many,
Zintz
many years ago.
And then suddenly, there it is,
right in your hand."
Actually, Brother Zintz never
dreamed that any of his carefully
corked and floated messages would
ever be found or answered. He was
as shocked as he was pleased when
someone finally did discover one of
his missives and replied to him.

sealed bottles and tossing them into
the sea," he says. "To tell the
truth, I never once really believed
that I would actually receive an
answer. Still, with a little prayer,
I would toss several bottles from
every vessel I sailed upon, no mat­
ter what waters we were in. Maybe
the Good Lord heard my prayers
because they were finally answered
and someone responded to one of
the notes."
Got Word In NOLA
Zintz was on the beach in New
Orleans when he learned • of his
good fortune.
"I piled off the Manhattan in
Portland April 4th and then came
to New Orleans to visit my mom
for Mother's Day. It was a long
trip io New Orleans and I was
plenty tired. But I woke up fast
when I found a letter waiting for
me from a British soldier attached
to the Trucial, Oman Scouts in Tru-

LOG-A-RHYTHM;

The Ripening Life Of Man
By Roy Lee Hinson
Out of the home came forth a son.
Entering the race where others have run.
Learning, accepting, refusing the truth.
In infancy, childhood even in youth.
Living on earth which Heaven affords.
Enticed by armies with flashing swords.
Listening to flattering constructive remarks,
Sitting, lounging around- in the parks.
At the sounding of trumpets of young manhood.
Accepting his place where others have stood.
Succeeding, and failing where others did fail.
He trod and blazed a brand new trail.
Leading a life where others are free.
Leaving a trail that others can see.
Never to know what he has done.
Except through the mirror, his own dear son.
What wrong he did or good he rendered.
Who he blessed or who he hindered.
What he did he cannot see.
Except through those whom he set free.
The ripening life is man's life,
A life or words can entice.
Some people whom he knew long before.
Or clay he marred or things he tore.
The things he made and words he wrote.
Are like a tiny beam or moat.
They are casting power upon the sea.
Or like the foam upon the lea.
He is an heir of the free.
Once in his possession is the key.
His every good and bad is hid.
All he can see is what others did.

sula. It has been a British protec­
torate since the nineteenth century.
It is best known for its dates and
its riding camels which are con­
sidered to be among the finest in
the world. Corporal John White,
who is serving there, found my
bottle on the beach between the
villages of Sharjah and Dubai. He
picked it up on April 13, 1965. I
had dropped the bottle into the sea
November 22, 1963 from off the
Steel Voyager. That gives it 18
months and a few days sea time be­
fore it was discovered. It was quite
a thrill and quite a surprise to re­
ceive an answer after all those
years."
Improved Odds
In truth, there is no reason for
Brother Zintz to be so surprised
that his note received a reply. The
chances of a bottle message being
found and answered or returned to
its owner are being improved all
the time. As nations grow, and
more and more beaches lose their
"remote" status, the odds of some­
one picking up a launched bottle
shorten every day. For example,
SIU member James Balmy who also
casts messages adrift as a hobby,
estimates that of all the bottles he
has thrown over the side, as many
as 20 per cent have received re­
plies. Brother Balmy, a veteran
member of the engine department
who has been sailing with the SIU
since 1951, has been tossing at least
three bottled messages over the
side of every ship he has sailed
upon since he began shipping out.
He isn't particular about the type
of bottles in which he floats his
messages, so long as they're glass,
sealed and bouyant. The note in­
side the bottle states his name,
home address, position of the ship,
date, time and a request that the
finder send him a postcard telling
him where and when the bottle was
found.
For the benefit of some of his
more cynical crewmates. Balmy an­
nounces that of the fifty bottles he
has thrown overboard, he has re­
ceived nine answering cards In
return. His latest success occurred
when he was aboard the Transglobe bound from Bremerhaven to
New York.
Bottled Help
Not all bottled messages have
been sent out of curiosity or in pur­
suance of a hobby. There are many
cases on record where shipwrecked
sailors have been rescued and their
lives saved by rescue crews re­
sponding to a bottled SOS message.
As for Seafarer Zintz, he plans
continue casting his bottles upon
the waters for a long, long time to
come.
"I first started in 1950," he says,
"when I enlisted In the Navy. I
guess I'm really hooked by now
because I've been doing it ever
since and expect to keep right on.
I even Intend to start up a corre­
spondence with John White and
maybe someday we'll even get to
meet. Who knows . . ."
Zintz joined the SIU in 1958 and
since then has been sailing as an
AB out of his home port in New
Orleans.
"The SIU is tops with me," he
says. "Bottle-tossing is my hobby,
but the SIU is my livelihood and
my life."

Fish were really jumping for Seafarer S. C. Hanks over the
July 4 weekend. Using live shrimp for bait, brother Hanks
netted the above string of 84 (count 'em) flounder while
casting his lines upon the waters of Florida's Escambria
River. "Come on down," says the happy Seafarer.
SEAMAR (Calmar), July 4—Chair,
man, J. Long; Secretary, M. Herring.
Brother R. Maldonaldo was elected
to serve as ship's delegate. No beefs
reported by department delegates.
INGER (Reynolds Metals), July 2—
Chairman, R. D. Schwarz; Secretary,
H. E. Newberry. Ship's delegate re­
ported that this was a smooth trip.
Few hours disputed OT in deck and
engine departments. Vote of thanks
to the steward department.
TAMARA GUILDEN (Transport Commercial), June B—Chairman, Billia
Padgett; Secretary, M. Beaching. Beef
concerning the mate and captain to
be taken up with patrolman. Some
disputed OT In deck and engine de­
partments.

GLOBE EXPLORER (Maritime Over­
seas), June 6—Chairman, S. Krawczynski; Secretary, John R. Talbot.
No beefs reported by department
delegates.
TRANSYORK (Hudson Waterways),
July 4—Chairman, Harry Limbaugh;
Secretary, Leon D. Lucas. OT beef
for being restricted to the ship In
Cape Saint John, to be taken up
with patrolman.
ALCOA VOYAGER (Alcoa), June 30—
Chairman, L. A. Williams; Secretary,
T. A. Lucas. No beefs were reported
by department delegates.
Ship's
delegate extended a vote of thanks
to a new member of the Union, T. A.
Lucas, who did a fine job of taking
care of Union business.
EAGLE VOYAGER (United Maritime),
June 8—Chairman, H. E. Bates; Sec­
retary, J. Head. No beefs reported
by department delegates. ' Brother
Marco Mora was elected to serve as
ship's delegate.
YAKA (Waterman), June 23—Chair­
man, Oick Ware, Jr.; Secretary, R. LaBombard. Minor beefs and disputed
OT In deck department to be straight­
ened out. The matter of Inadequate
slop chest and medical supplies to
be taken up with patrolman. Also
have patrolman clarify penalty cargo
pay for crew, and to clarify restric­
tion to the ship in Casablanca..
NEVA WEST (Bloomfield), July 5—
Chairman, James C. Dial; Secretary,
W. R. Geis. Disputed OT in engine
department. To see patrolman about

new washing machine. Renew or re­
pair screen doors main deck passage­
way. Paint recreation hall.
GLOBE CARRIER (Maritime Overseas), July 4—Chairman, E. Abualyi
Secretary, J. McPhaul; Everything is
going along smoothly with no beefs.
Brother F. Clarke was elected to
serve as ship's delegate for next voy­
age.
ROBIN LOCKSLEY (Robin Lines),
June 27—Chairman, Emil Gretsky;
Secretary, Luther Gadson.. Brother
Stephen Bergeria was elected to
serve as ship's delegate.
Every­
thing Is in ship-shape condition. No
beefs and no disputed OT.
YORK (American Bulk Carriers),
June 27—Chairman, Seymour Hein*
fling; Secretary, Al Doud. $1.06 In
ship's fund. Disputed OT In deck
and- engine departments. One man
hospitalized In Aden, and re oined
ship In Suez. Beef regarding nadequate launch service In Aden, and
poor mall service to crew, to bo
turned over to boarding patrolman.
Resolution signed by crewmembers
was sent to Washington, regarding
the closing of USPHS hospitals.
FLORIDA STATE (Everglades), July
3—Chairman, V. C. Smith; Secretary,
Ben Prager. $ii in ship's fund. Ship's
delegate reported tbat all Is In order.
No beefs reported by department
delegates.
DEL NORTE (Delta), June 30 —
Chairman, Robert Callahan; Secretary,
Bill Kaiser. No beefs were reported
by department delegates. $244.60 in
ship's fund and $88.38 In movie fund.
Brother Stanley Wright was elected
to serve as new ship's delegate.
STEEL FLYER (Isthmian), June 13—
Chairman, George R. Stanley; Secre­
tary, R. Weaver. $14.50 In ship's
fund. No beefs reported by depart­
ment delegates. Vote of thanks to
the engine department. Brother
George Stanley for his donation to
the ship's fund, and to the steward
department.
LOS ANGELES (Sea-Land), July 4—
Chairman, Leo Bruce; Secretary, S. M.
Simos. $4 in ship's fund. Few hours
disputed OT in deck department to
be brought to the attention of the
patrolman. Vote of thanks to the
steward department for good food
and service.
PENN TRANSPORTER (Penn NaviRation), June 5 — Chairman, W. R.
Simpson; Secretary, R. Ayus. Ship's
delegate informed crew that he will
ask headquarters to contact company
in regard to expediting mall delivery.
No beefs reported ,tay department
delegates. Ship's delegate to see the
mate about the medicine chest being
adequately stocked and checked by
patrolman. It was suggested that
ship be fumigated.

�m
'.v.i.. • ..'•,

mn

S E A W d KEiR^Ei E OKG*

The Lie Defector Seafarer Discovers Gifts
'-To Tell The Truth? May Take Strange Forms
(Continued from page 13)

most p^ Uiese operators have been demopstrated to be highly lacking
The first installment of Seafarer William Calefato'9 colorful tale appeared in the July 9 issue of the LOG.
In skil^ training and motivation. The truth is that the field is shot In this second and concluding installment. Brother Calefato relates his further adventures among the hidian longshoremen of Bahgnavar.
through with "quack" operatm-s who, with little or no training or
experience, buy , a .polygraph machine and set up shop. For a fee,
Seafarer William Calefato, whom the native Indian longshoremen had re-named Taign,
many are more than glad to find an employee or prospective employee was getting a first hand education in the working habits and living conditions of the ordinary
"guilty" or "not guilty" according to the Boss's wishes. The Boss's Indian citizen. As he watched them pursue their daily tasks aboard the Rachel V in Bahvnawishes are often based on whether the employee being tested is pro or gar, he came more and more *
to understand their way of I
anti-union, a member of a minority group, etc.
Many of these machines are being used by departments of the U.S.
Government to screen employees, as well as by American business.
Half of these departments and agencies require the operator to have
no mm-e than a high school diploma and some special training ranging
from a five-day course of training to a seven-week course, depend­
ing on the specific federal agency involved. However noted scientists,
all well-versed in the operation of these machines, have testified that
minimum requirements should be a college degree, six months' training
in the use of the polygraph, plus six months of closely-supervised
Internship. Other experts feel that even this much training would
prove worthless unless a complete grounding in psychiatry is Included.
Still others feel the polygraph is worthless no matter how much train­
ing the operator brings to this task.
On legal and moral grounds the polygraph or lie detector takes
its biggest shellacking from all sides. On moral and legal grounds
the use of these machines for any purpose is indefensible. Their
results are not accepted by the court and there is wide agree­
ment that the use of these machines violates the constitutional
rights of the individual—specifically the Fourth Amendment, which
guarantees "The right of the people to be secure in their persons,
houses, papers and effects, against unreasonable searchers and
seizures . . ." and the Fifth Amendment which guarantees that no
person "shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness
against himself."
However the constitutional guarantees protect only against action
by the government or someone acting by authority of the government.
They also apply only to forced testimony and to the seizure of evidence,
while persons submitting to lie detector tests are asked to give their
consent.
This consent is the employer's ace in the hole. Does the job seeker
or the employee without a union to protect him have any choice
but to consent? If he does not consent to take the test he will be
summarily eliminated from consideration for the job or fired If he
is already an employee. Thus the Boss has a tool and an excuse for
eliminating the pro-union employee, the veteran employee with senior­
ity, etc. This is why, in spite of their demonstrated unreliability, the
use of these machines is increasing constantly.
Just as one rotten apple will infect a whole barrel-full, the use of
these un-American, undemocratic and un-constitutional polygraph ma­
chines has already begun to eat away at the foundations of our free­
dom and society in a manner resembling the tactics in a police state.
The operators of these lie detector machines are themselves guilty
of vast amounts of secrecy and deceit, which they claim is "necessary"
to conduct their "business."
The'first deceit they employ is by spreading the lie that the poly­
graph is "infallible." This is carefully calcuated to strike fear into
the heart of the pubic concerning the powers of the machine—and
fear itself is a danger to the democratic process.
Next, unknown to the subject, the operators of these polygraph
machines are trained to covertly observe his actions and to report
them secretly to the examiner—^who must largely rely on the informa­
tion supplied by this "spy" because his machine, in actuality, can tell
him very little.
As if this were not enough, the rooms in which the examinations
are given are often supplied with a "two-way" mirror, through which
the subject can be observed without his knowledge and further spied
upon by hidden microphones. The subject is also often ordered to
inform on any of his fellow workers whom he even suspects of wrong­
doing, and is threatened that if he does not inform on them, the
machine will trip him up even in his silence.
A.11 this, of course, represents pure police state tactics. If all this
Is to be allowed,, why not injections of truth-serums? The answer is
aimple. None'^ of this must be allowed to continue.
The AFL-CIO has blasted the use of polygraphs along with
other spying devices. In virtually every case where a unionmember has been dismissed for no other proof than the fact that
the machine took a dislike to him, the NLRB has supported the
union stand and re-instated the worker. The AFL-CIO has been
instrumental in getting four states—Alaska, California, Massachasetts and Oregon—to pass legislation outlawing the use of poly­
graphs in all private employment and (with the exception of Cali­
fornia) public employment.
Several other states,- under strong AFL-CIO pressure, are currently
considering similar legislation. The American labor movement will
continue to press for legislation in other states.
Summarizing the position of the entire AFL-CIO on this subject,
the Executive Council said recently—"Neither the Government nor
private employers^ should be pemitted to engage in this sort of police
state surveillance of the lives of individual citizens," not only because
such devices are unreliable but "because they infringe on the funda­
mental rights of American citizens."

life. Then came the inevitable

problem of conununication between
people who wanted to make friends
but did not speak one another's lan­
guage. They solved the problem
through the time honored gestures
of pantomime.
When one of the old Indian men
pointed to his palm, the Seafarer
knew he wanted some tobacco.
When the request was granted, the
old man put the tobacco carefully
into a. pouch which was tucked
into the folds of his flowing
robe. From another pouch he
pinched a generous portion of
hi; own tobacco and handed it to
the Seafarer.
The decks of the Rachel V are crowded with native Indian
Among some Indians, the above
scene has other meanings. The first
longshoremen. The Indians, who ate and slept on deck of the
gesture indicated, in the language
ship, got along famously with the SlU crew.
of native custom, that the Amer­
ican had lots of tobacco and was of these features, Taign suspected time in a soft, musical voice and
willing to share it with his Indian that the unexpected meeting was with a very slight smile.
brethren. The fundamental signif­ one of some importance.
Taign was taken back. Here h*
icance of the gesture was that the
Suddenly, a second native moved was being offered a gift from peo­
American Seafarer had what In­ swiftly forward. In his hand was a ple so poor that all American
dians call "an open heart."
similar dagger. The fiast cook held standards of poverty had no rele­
The message spread like wild­ out his palm and asked jokingly: vance. Like many others, he did
fire among the native longshore­ "One rupee? One rupee? No? Five not fully understand the poor of
other nations and was often too
rupee?"
men that there
quick to judge them all as beggers.
was a seaman on
But his eyes were downcast, as
And
now the poorest of the poor
board who had
if he regretted having asked a price were offering him gifts.
good tobacco and
for his weapon. In the midst of
Taign came out of his revery as
was not adverse
this activity, a silent man stood
a
cook said something to the in­
to passing it
watching from the shadows. He
out. Thereafter,
looked like an acrobat dressed for terpreter who then spoke to Taign.
"We know how kind you have
it was not un­
a pageant. He stood as still as a
usual for curious
statue with his arms folded. Two been to many of us," he said. "We
and picturesque
earings glittered like eyes in the know how generous you have been
characters to apfirelight beneath the cocked angle' Hamir and the group of cooks
Calefa^
p e a r suddenly
of the spangled fez on his head. that he worked with were under
and mysteriously at the Seafarer's His face was expressionless and his the illusion that most of the crew
side.
eyes motionless. He glided toward resented these gifts of friendship.
An oiler once jokingly shouted,
Then, one day, suddenly they the Seafarer. His English was
"Don't
keep these guys around
perfect.
stopped asking for tobacco. While
looking for handouts. No wonder
the Seafarer wondered about the
"We do not take out our daggers the steward has to keep everything
silence, he sensed that someone for any small reason," he said
nearby was watching. He turned to softly. "Sometimes for ceremony," locked up tighter than the win­
dows in Davy Jones' locker."
look. There was a native standing he paused, "and sometimes for
Unfortunately, the natives must
beside him staring steadily and in­ blood. Our religion and traditions
tently, deep in concentration like decree it so. Tonight," he paused have taken these jokes seriously
a" hypnotist. The man nodded, again and smiled. "Tonight, it was and when Taign did not appear for
a few days, Hamir informed his
beckoning' with robed arm.
for ceremony. Those two," he elders that the crew had doubt­
pointed, "only mean to honor you lessly handcuffed him in the brig
"Taign, come," he said.
by drawing their daggers."
or beaten him very badly for hav­
Without realizing why, Taign, as
"Then what the heck is all the ing given things away. In fact,
the natives called the Seafarer, fol­
lowed'the strange native. Embers yelling about rupees for?" Taign that was how Taign himself joked
with any of the natives who asked
from dj'ing fires threw eerie wanted to know.
him for anything. He would peer
shadows across the deck and over
"Hah!" the Indian grinned. "A
natives that squatted motionless in mistake. He wanted to make it a with niock caution over his shoul­
the flickering light. As Taign gift to you. A gift of honor, you der and communicate in stage
passed, faces half hidden in robes might say. You did not accept im­ whispers that it was "very, very
were touclied by brief flame All mediately. And to us, that means dangerous." Then he would pre­
tend that he was afraid the cap­
eyes were fixed unwaveringly refusal."
tain or the steward would put him
upon him.
The interpreter was staring. His under arrest. The natives took this
One cook who seemed influential eyes were small and very dark. seriously because not too long be­
among the rest sat near the puzzled Expressionless, they shone darkly, fore, the British and French mer­
crewman, a hand darting swiftly reflecting the . flickering ships chant marine did keep their erring
from the folds of his robe. In it lights. Nearly all the longshore­ crewmembers in brigs.
was a dagger. The Indian was smil­ men wore golden, jeweled ear­
The night that the last of the
ing, his eyes silent. No one spoke. rings, each one seemingly different
cargo
was discharged and all the
All acted as if they were waiting and each with its own significance.
for the seaman to react. The blade Not a single native would answer natives were leaving the ship,
someone was at Taign's porthole
was only inches from his face.
questions about the jewelry and all calling in a frightened voice.
Finally the Indian nodded as if were equally disturbed when curi­
"Taign. Taign."
to say "take it."
osity about them was displayed by
Later an AB came and said:
At first glance it looked like an an interested foreigner.
"where the heck wei-e you? That
The interpreter blinked one eye kid and all those people were
Ordinary weapon. But there was
something strange and mysterious and nodded toward a small boy. looking for you. Looked like the
about it. The metal was forged It was the little boy named Hamir. kid had a round package for you.
bright and hard. The point was like The crew knew him as the ubi­ I think it was onevof those' bread
a needle. The edge honed to a thin, quitous elf who wasn't there—but cakes. Hey, what was this all
razor sharpness. There were no was everywhere. Hamir handed about?"
ornaments on it, but the shape was Taign a small bundle. It contained
It wasn't an easy question to
somehow peculiar, reminiscent of a a large package of sandlewood in­ answer. All that Taign could re­
scimiter. The blade was set into cense, cookies and cigarettes.
member were a pair of dark, mys­
a small handle that was typical of
"Please accept this," said the terious eyes and two fMhirig
Asiatic swords and knives. In light colorful man wiUi the fez, this daggers.

•« *•.

�mif iM. tm

ilBAFklkklks

iPweniyJiit*

BUT ASOEOVASMB and
All of the following SIU families have received maternity benefits from the Seafarers
Welfare Plan, plus a $25 bond from the Union in the baby's namet
Beatrice Toonr, born June 4,
Taml Jackson, born June 8, 196S,
Jamie Thomas, born May 14,
1965, to the Jamie Thomas, Pensa- to the Bobby Jacksons, New 1965, to the Jack Youngs, Bay City,
Mich.
Orleans, La.
cola, Florida.
4 4 4
4 4 4
i"
4"
4"
Veronica Ann Freeman, bom
Michael Palumbo, born May 7,
Loretta Boone, born April 10,
1965, to the Bartolomeo Palumbos, April 2, 1965, to the Richard F. 1965, to the William H. Boones,
Freemans, Cottagevllle, S.C.
Union City, New Jersey.
Pasadena, Texas.

4"

4"

4"

•William Steven Male, born Feb­
ruary 23, 1965, to the Norman
Males, Alpena, Michigan.
4i
3^
Jason Andrew Werda, born May
4, 1965, to the John Werdas, Alpe­
na, Michigan.
4i
4'
Nora Jean Lofton, born June 2,
1965, to the Jack Loftons, Chicka­
saw, Alabama.

3^

4"

4"

3ji

4

4'

Billy Gondzar, born December
18, 1964, to the Stanley Gondzars,
Baltimore, Md.
Russell Meyers, born May 1,
1965, to the Russell Meyers,
Mobile ,Ala.

4

4

4

4 4 4
Nancy Anderson, bom June 8,
1965, to the William Andersons,
Todd Lee Martini, born June 14,
Pittsburgh, Pa.
1965, to the Leo A. Martinis, Ridge4 4 4
wood, New Jersey.
Jeffrey Wayne Willis, born March
4 4 4
27, 1965, to the Perley Willis, Sul­
Susan Ottofaro, born March 30,
phur, La.
1965, to the Domenic Ottofaros,
4 4 4
Pamela Dawn Clifford, born May Newport News, Va.
31, 1965, to the Robert Cliffords,
4 4 4
Trenton, Mich.
Margaret Ann Monahan, bom
4 4 4
June 24, 1965, to the Harry MonaBrian Keith Boyer, born June 0, hans,
Jersey City, New Jersey.
1965, to the Stanley Boyers, Clay4 4 4
mont, Delaware.
Vlcki
Lynn
Seidenstricker, born
4 4 4
Edwin Kruse, bom February 13, March 26, 1965, to the William J.
1965, to the Edwin Kruses, Alpena, Seidenstrickers, Baltimore, Mary­
land.
Michigan.

4

4

4

The deaths of the following Seafarers have been reported Franklin Dewey Shaw, born May
to the Seafarers Welfare Plan (any apparent delay in payment 12, 1965, to the Charles Shaws,
of claims is normally due to late filing, lack of beneficiary Toms Brook, Va.
card or necessary litigation for the disposition of estates) t
Concepcion Rodriguez Rivera,
49: Brother Rivera died of heart
failure May 8,
1965 at the San
Juan, Puerto
Rico USPHS
Hospital. A
member of the
Union since
1948, he sailed
as a firemanwatertender
in
the engine de­
partment. He is survived by his
wife Yolanda. Place of burial was
in Puerto Rico.

4

4

4

Donald Augustine Ruddy, 51:
Bronchial pneumonia proved
fatal to Brother
Ruddy May 16,
1965 at his home
in San Fran­
cisco, California.
A member of
the Union since
1955, he sailed
as a steward. He
is survied by his
wife Mary. Place
of burial was Gates of Heaven
Cemetery, Mt. Pleasant, New
York.

4

4

4

Julio Colon Gonzalez, 65: Brother
Gonzalez died of natural causes
June 7, 1965 at
the St a ten Is­
land
USPHS
Hospital. A
member of the
Union since
1944, he sailed
as a member of
the engine de­
partment. He is
survived by his
niece Ana M. Melendez. Place of
burial was the Evergreen Ceme­
tery, Brooklyn, New York.

4

4

4

Arthur Felix Saboorln, 61:
Brother Sabourin died of pneu­
monia June 2,
1965 at the Gal­
veston USPHS
Hospital. A
member of the
Union since
1964, he sailed
as
an
FWT
in the engine
department. No
beneficiary was
designated. Place of burial was
South Park Cemetery, Houston,
Texas.

4

4

4

George F. Fahey, 61: Brother
Vincent Do Paul Becker, 68:
Fahey died of natural causes May Brother Becker succumbed to a
17, 1965 at St.
heart attack June
Mary's Hospital,
1, 1965 at the
Hoboken, New
Galveston USPHS
Jersey. A mem­
Hospital. A
ber of the Union
member of the
since 1963, he
steward depart­
sailed in the
ment he joined
deck
depart­
the SIU in 1950.
ment. He is sur­
He is survived
vived by his sis­
by his wife Mar­
ter Florence Dil­
garet. Place of
lon. Place of burial was Hoboken burial was Mt. Olivet Cemetery,
Cemetery, N. Bergen, New Jersey. Dickinson, Texas.

4

4

4

Herman Davis Carney, 62:
Heart failure proved fatal to
Brother Carney
May 21, 1965 in
Colly Township,
North Carolina.
A member of
the steward
department,
he
joined the Union
in 1947. He is
survived by his
wife Lillie Mae.
He was buried in Marshburn Ceme­
tery, North Carolina.

4

4

4

Fred Leroy Travis, 63: Brother
Travis died of heart disease May
21, 1965, at his
home in the
Bronx, New
York. A member
of the Union
since 1941, he
sailed in the en­
gine department.
He Is survived
by his wife
Pearl. Place of
burial was the Forest Lawn Ceme­
tery, Buffalo, New York.

SIU Atlantic, Gulf, LakM
&amp; Inland Waters
PRESIDENT
Paul HaU ^
EXECUTIVE VICE-PRESIDENT
Cal Tanner
VICE PRESIDENTS
Earl Shepard
'
Dindaey WlUlama
A1 Tanner
Robert Matthawa
SECRBFARY-TREASURER
A1 Kerr
HEADQUARTERS REPRESENTATIVES
BUI HaU
Ed Mooney
Fred Stewart
BALTIMORE
UlS E. Baltimore St.
Rex Dickey, Agent
EAstem 7-4900
BOSTON
177 State St.
Ed RUey. Agent
Richmond 2-0140
DETROn
10229 W. Jefferson Ave.
VInewood 3-4741
HEADQUARTERS ....679 4th Ave., Bklyn
HYacinth 0-6600
HOUSTON
6804 Canal St.
Paul Drozak. Agent
WAlnut 8-3207
JACKSONVILLE. 2608 Pearl St.. SE.. Jax
wmiam MorrU, Agent ......ELgin 3C987
MIAMI
744 W. Flagler St.
Ben Gonzales, Agent
FRankUn 7-3964
MOBILE
1 South Lawrence St.
Louis Neira. Agent
HEmlock 2-1794
NEW ORLEANS
630 Jackson Ave.
Buck Stephens, Agent
Tel. 929-7946
NEW YORK
679 4th Ave., Brooklyn
HYacinth 9-6600
NORFOLK
119 3rd St.
Gordon Spencer, Acting Agent ..622-1892
PHILADELPHIA
2604 S. 4th St.
John Fay, Actiiw Agent . DEwey 6-3818
SAN FRANCISCO
890 Freemont St.
Paul Gonsorchlk, Agent ..DOuglas 2-4401
Frank Drozak. West Coast Rep. .
SANTURCB PR ..1313 Fernande* Juneos
Stop 20
Keith Terpe, Hq. Rep
Phone 723-8904

Know Your Rights
FINANCIAL REPORTS. The constitution of the SIU Atlantic^ Gulf. Lakei
ana Inland Wateri District makes specific provision fop safeguarding the
membership's money anc^ Union finances. The constitution requires a detailed
CPA audit every three months by a rank and file auditing committee elected
by the membership. All Union records are available at SIU headquartera
In Brooklyn,
TRUST FUNDS. All trust funds of the SIU Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland
waters District are administered in accordance with the provisions of
various trust fund agreements. All these agreements specify that the trustees
in charge of these funds shall consist equally of union and management
representative, and their alternates. AU expenditures and disbursements ot
trust funds are made only upon approval by a majority of the trustees. AR
trust fund financial records are availabl. at the headquarters of the various
trust funds.
SHIPPINO RIGHTS. Your shipping rights and seniority ar, protected
exclusively by the contracts between the Union and the shipowners. Get to
know your shipping rights. Copies of these contracts are posted and avail­
able la all Union halls. If you feel there has been any violation of your
shipping or seniority rights as contained In the contracts between the Union
and the shipowners, notify the Seafarers Appeals Board by certified malL
return receipt requested. The proper address for this Is:
Earl Shepard. Chairman, Seafarers Appeals Board
17 Battery Place, Suit, 1930, New York 4, N.Y.
Pull copies of contracts as referred to are available to you «t aU time,,
either by writing directly to the Union or to the Seafarer, Anpeals Board.
CONTRACTt. Cople, of all SIU contract, are available In all SIU haU,.
These contracts specify the wages and conditions under which you work and
live aboard ship. Know your contract rights, as well as your obligations,
such as filing for OT on the proper sheets and In the proper manner. U,
at any time, any SIU patrolman or other Union official. In your opinion,
falls to protect your contract rights properly, contact tho nearest SIU port
agent.
EDITORIAL POLICY—SEAFARERS LOO. The LOO has traditionally
refrained from publishing any article serving the poUtlcal purposes of any
Individual In the Union, officer or memher. It has also refrained from pub­
lishing articles deemed harmful to the Union or Its collective membership.
This established policy has been reaffirmed by membership action at the
September, 1960, meetings In all constitutional ports. The responsibility for
LOG policy U vested In an editorial hoard which consists of the Executive
Board of the Union. The Executive Board may delegate, from among It,
ranks, one individual to carry out thl, responsibility.
PAYMENT OP MONIES. No monies are to he paid to anyone in any
official capacity In tho SIU unless an official Union receipt Is given for
tame. Under no circumstance should any memher pay any money for any
reason unless ho Is given such receipt. In the event anyone attempts to
require any such payment be made without supplying a receipt, or If a
member 1, required to make a payment and It given an official receipt, but
feels that he should not have been required to make such payment, thl,
should Immediately be reported to headquarters.
CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS.
The SIU pubUshe,
every six months in the SEAFARERS LOG a verbatim copy of Its constitu­
tion. In addition, copies are available In aU Union halls. AU member,
should obtain copies of this constitution so as to familiarize themselves
with Its contents. Any time you feel any member or officer Is attempting
to deprive you of any constitutional right or obligation by any methods such
as dealing with charges, trials, etc., as well as aU other detaUs. then the
member so affected should Immediately notify headquarters.
RETIRED SEAFARERS. Old-time SIU members drawing dlsablUty-pensIon
benefits have always been encouraged to continue their union activities.
Including attendance at membership meetings. And like aU other SIU mem­
bers at these Union meetings, they are encouraged to take an active role in
aU rank-and-fila functions. Including service on rank-and-file committees.
Because these oldtimers cannot take shipboard employment, the membership
has reaffirmed the long-standing Union policy of allowing them to retain
their good standing through the waiving of their dues.
EQUAL RIGHTS. AU Seafarers are guaranteed equal rights In employment
and as members of the SIU. These rights are clearly set forth In the SIU
constitution and In the contracts which the Uiiion has negotiated with the
employers. ConsequenUy, no Seafarer may be discriminated against because
of race, creed, color, national or geographic origin. If any member feels
that he Is denied the equal rights to which be is entitled, be should notify
headquarters.
SEAFARERS POLITICAL ACTIVITY DONATIONS. One of the basic rights
of Seafarers Is the right to pursue legislative and poUtieal objectives which
wlU serve the best Interests of themselves, their families and their Union.
To achieve these objectives, the Seafarers Political Activity Donation was
estahUshed. Donations to SPAD are entirely voluntary and constitute the
funds through which legislative and poUtlcal activities are conducted for
the benefit of the membership and the Union.
If ,f any tim, • Seafarer feels that any of th, abev, right, hav, b,,n
violated, or-that h, has been denied his constitutional right of access to
Union records or Information, ho should Immediately notify SIU Frosldont
Paul Hall at haadquartara by cartlflqd mall, return receipt raquattad.

SEATTLE
ISOB M AT*.
Tad BahkowakL Agent
MAln 8-4^
TAMPA
818 Barrlaon St
Jeff GlUetto, Agent
828^88
WUUmNOTON, CaUf 908 N. Marine Ave.
Frank Boyne, Agent ....TErmlnal 4-2928

Great Lakes
SECRETARY-TREASURER
Fred J. Famen
ASSISTANT SECRETARY-TREASURER
Roy Boudrean
ALPENA
127 Rlvar St
EL. 4-3618
BUFFALO. NY
738 Waahington
TL 3-9299
CHICAGO
8383 Ewing Ave.
So. Chicago, Ul.
SAglnaw 1-0733
CLEVELAND
1420 Weit 29th St
MAin 1-9490
DULUTH
312 W. 2nd St
RAndolpb 2-4110
FRANKFORT. Mich
419 Main St.
MaU Addresa: P.O. Box 287 ELgln 7-2441
HEADQUARTERS 10229 W. Jefferson Av.
River Rougo IB Mich. VInewood 3-4741

Inland Boatmen's Union
NATIONAL DIRECTOR
Robert Matthews
GREAT LAKES AREA DIRECTOR
A1 Tanner
BALTIMORB ....1216 E. Baltimoro St
.EAstem 7-4900
BOSTON
276 State St
.Richmond 2-0140
HEADQUARTERS 079 4Ui Ave., Brooklyn
HYacinth 0-6600
HOUSTON
9804 Canal St
WAlnut 8-3207
JACKSONVILLE 2608 Pearl St.. SE. Jax
.ELgln 3-0987
MIAMI
744 W. Flagler St
FRanklin 7-3564
MOBILE
1 South Lawrence St.
HEmlock 2-1754
NEW ORLEANS
630 Jackson Ave.
Tel. 529-7546
PHILADELPHIA
2604 S 4th St
Tel. 622-1892-3
NORFOLK
113 Third St.
DEwey 6-3038
TAMPA
312 Harrison St
Tel. 239-2788
GREAT LAKES TUG I DREDGE REGION
REGIONAL DIRECTOR
Robert Jones
Dradga Workara Section
ASSISTANT DIRECTOR
Richard L. TlUman
BUFFALO
94 benrletta Ave.
Arthur MUler, Agent
TR 9-1538
CHICAGO
2300 N. KlmhaU
Trygve Varden, Agent ....ALbany 2-1154
CLEVELAND
1420 W. 29th St
Tom Gerrlty, Agent
621-9450
DETROIT
2308 Hubbard St.
Harold Yon, Agent
TA 9-9723
DULUTH
309 W. 9th St.
Paul Greco, Agent
RA 2-3732
SAULT STE. MARIE
Address maU to Brlmley, Mich.
Wayne Weston, Agent..BRlmley 14-R 9
TOLEDO
423 Central St.
LesUe WlUard, Agent
243-6659
Tug Firemen, Linemen,
OlUra S Watchmen's Section
ASSISTANT DIRECTOR
Tom Burns
ASHTABULA, 0
1644 W. Third St.
John Mero. Agent
WOodman 4-8532
BUFFALO
18 PortUnd St
Tom Burns, Agent
TA 3-7099
CHICAGO
9363 Ewlng, S. Chicago
Robert Affleck. Agent
ESsex 5-9570
CLEVELAND
1420 W. 25th St
W. Hearns, Pro-Tern Agont
MA 1-9490
DETROIT-TOLEDO
12948 Edison St
Byron Kelly, Agent
14599 Regina,
Allentown Park. Mich.
386-6264
DULUTH
Box No. 68
South Range, Wis.
Ray Thomson, Agent
EXport 4-4383
LORAIN, 0
118 E. ParUh St.
Sandusky, Ohio
Harpld Ruthsatz, Agent ....HAln 6-4573
MILWAUKEE ....2722 A. So. Shore Dr.
Joseph MiUer, Agent ..SHerman 4-6643
SAULT STE. MARIE
219 Brady St.
John Bernard, Agent
MESrose 2-8963
TOLEDO
2706 106th St.
Owen Cone, Agent
RA 6-4823
Rivera Saclion
ST. LOUIS, MO
809 Del Mar
L. J. Colvls, Agent
,..CE 1-1434
PORT ARTHUR, Tex
1348 7th St
Arthur Bendheim, Agent
RAILWAY MARINE REGION
HEADQUARTERS ....99 Montgomery St.
Jersey City 2. NJ
HEoderson 3-0104
REGIONAL DIRECTOR
G. P. MoGlnty
ASSISTANT REGIONAL DIRECTORS
E. B. Pulver
R. H. Avery
BALTIMORE....1216 X. Baltimore St
EAstem 7-4900
NORFOLK
lis Third St
622-1892-3
PHILADELPHIA
2604 S. 4th St.
DEwey 6-3818

United. Industrial Workers
BALTIMORE

..1216 E. Baltimore St.
EAstem 7-4900
BOSTON
276 State St.
Richmond 2-0140
HEADQUARTERS 678 4th Ave- Brooklyiv
HYacinth 9-6600
HOUSTON
5804 Canal St.
WAlnut 8-3207
JACKSONVILLE .
2608 Pearl St. SE
. ELgln 3-0987
MIAMI
744 W. Flagler St.
FRankUn 7-3564
MOBILE
1 S. Lawrence St.
HEmlock 2-1754
NEW ORLEANS .
630 Jackson Ave.
Phone 929-7548
NORFOLK
119 Third St.
Phone 622-1892-3
PHILADELPHIA .
; .2604 S. 4th St.
DEwey 6-3818
TAMPA
..312 Harrison St.
Phone 229-2788

�Jqly

¥»$• l^cBtjr-Tln* I

mw

Sdledublrf
Memjb^^

All hospitalized Seafarers w^dd a^redato mail and visits whenever possible. Tho
following is the latest available list of SIU men in the hospital:

SIU-AGLIWD Meetings
Regular membership meetings for members of the SIU Atlantic,
Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District are held regularly once a
month on days indicated by the SIU Constitution, at 2:30 PM in the
listed SIU ports below. All Seafarers are expected to attend.
Those who wish to be excused should request permission by tele­
gram (be sure to Include registration number). The. next SIU _
meetings will be:
New York
Philadelphia
Baltimore

...Aug. 2
Aug. 3
Aug. 4
MobUe

S)

Detroit
Houston
New Orleans
Aug. 11

Aug. 13
Aug. 9
Aug. 10

t

West Coast SIU-AGLIWD Meetings
SIU headquarters has issued the following schedule for the
monthly informational meetings to be held in West Coast ports for
the benefit of Seafarers shipping from Wilmington, San Francisco
and Seattle, or who are due to return from the Far East, All
Seafarers are expected to attend these meetings, in accord with
an Executive Board resolution adopted in December, 1961. Meet­
ings in Wilmington are on Monday, San Francisco on Wednesday
and Seattle on Friday, starting at 2 PM local time.
Wilmington
Aug. 16

San Francisco
Aug. 18
GREAT

Great Lakes SIU Meetings
Reguiar membership meetings
on the Great lakes are held on
the first and third Mondays of
each month in all ports at 7 PM
local time, except at Detroit,
where meetings are held at 2 PM.
The next meetings will be:
Detroit
Aug. 2—2 P.M.
Alpena,
Buffalo,
Chicago,
Cleveland, Duluth, Frankfort,
Aug. 2—7 P.M.

Seattle
Aug. 20
LAKES

TUG AND
REGION

DREDGE

Regular membership meet­
ings for Great Lakes Tug and
Dredge Region IBU memlers are
scheduled each month in the vari­
ous ports at 7:30 PM, The next
meetings will ue:
Detroit
Aug.
Milwaukee
Aug.
Chicago
Aug.
Buffalo
Aug.
tSault Ste. Marie ,.. Aug.
Duluth..
Aug.

9..
9
10
11
12
13

(For pieeting place, contaci Har­
old Ruthsatz, 118 Ease Parish.
SIU Inland Boatmen's Union Sandusky, Ohio),
Regular membership meetings
Cleveland
Aug. 13
for IBU members are scheduled
Toledo
Aug. 13
each month in various ports. The
Ashtabula
Aug. 13
next meetings will be:
(For meeting place, contact John
Phila
Aug. 3—5 PJ«.
Mero, 1644 West 3rd Street, Ash­
Baltimore (licensed and un­
tabula, Ohio),
licensed ,, .Aug. 4—5 P.M.
4 4 4^
Houston
Aug. 9—5 P.M.
Norfolk
Aug. 5—5 P.M.
United Industrial Workers
N'Orleans ...Aug. 10—5 P.M.
Regular membership meetings
Mobile
Aug. 11^5 P.M.
for UIW members are scheduled
each month at 7 PM in various
RAILWAY MARINl REGION
ports. The next meetings will be:
Regular membership meetings
New York
Aug. 2
for Railway Ma.T-ine Region-IBU
Baltimore
Aug. 4
members are scheduled each
Philadelphia
Aug. 3
month in the various ports at 10
^Houston...
Aug. 9
AM and 8 PM, The next meetings
MobUe
Aug. 11
will be:
New Orleans
Aug. 10
Jersey City
.Aug. 9
* Meetlngi held eT Laoer Temple, New-'
Philadelphia.
Aug. 10
pert Newf.
t Meeting held at Labor Temple, Sault
Baltimore
Aug. 11
Ite, Maria, Mich,
*Norfolk
.Aug. 12
t Meeting held at Galveston wharves.

it

4"

it

USPHS HOSPITAL
JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA
D. H. Brazell
B. W. Pierce
J. H. Morris
USPHS HOSPITAL
NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA
John E. Adams
Lawyer McGrew
Stanley J. Barras
Robbie Maas
M. P, Belanger
R. A. Medicug
Houston C. Bell
Cleon Mixon
Ardell Burkett
W. O. Moncrief
Byrd O, Buzbee
F. H. Nobles
Clarence A. Christ Clarence Osborne
Mallory J. Coffey
Eddie A. Patingo
Alien Collins, Jr.
B. E. Pemell
A. E, Cunningham G. E. Richardson
C. E. Cummings
Robert B, Rickcr
Adrain Ease
David A. Rogers
Jack T. Fillingim
R. M. Rutledge
Marshal E. Foster Patrick I. Scanlan
W. R. Gammons
T. L. Simonds
J. G. Goutreaux
James Singletary
George Gierczic
Ernest Smallwood
H, H. Hickman
Sam Stanley
Hughey Hodges
Arthur Strong
J. R. Holladay
James J. Swank
O, J. Kendrick
Harold W. Sweet
Joseph F. Lae
Joe H, Weems
J, W, McFarlni
Marion C, Wells
USPHS HOSPITAL
SEATTLE, WASHINGTON
Max Acosta
G, D, Marbuiy
T. W, Carter
George Milo
M. C. Gibby
Eddy B, Pascua
John S. Hauser
Lyn O. Sears
William G. Kelly
Henry Presto
Charles W. Lane
B. Spear
A. Loguidis
USPHS HOSPITAL
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA
Ruel G. Barr
Francis X. Keelan
S. 0. Cassimis
Pablo R, Diem
E, W. Christenserf Carios L. ^
Charles R, Gilbert Ding H. Woo
USPHS HOSPITAL
GALVESTON, TEXAS
Joe B. Black
James O, Thomas
Charles Copeman J. R. Thompson
Joe T. Eder
Paul Tullis
Hugh Grove
Bernard Turk
G. W. Jones
James T, Walker
Joseph Pratreck
Edw, C, Yeamans
Thomas E, Smith

-

'

Do NOT BUY
Seafarers and tbeir families are
urged to support a consumer boy­
cott by trade unionists against
various companies whose products
are prodi""f under non-union
conditions, or which are "unfair
to labor," (This listing carries the
name of the AFL-CIO unions in­
volved. and will be amended from
time to time.)
"Lee" brand tires
(United Rubber, Cork, Linoleum
&amp; Plastic Workers)

4

MONTHS
If any SIU ship has no
library or needs a new
supply of books, contact
any SIU hall.

YOUR
SIU SHIP'S LIBRARY

4

Eastern Alt Lines
(Flight Engineers)
i
Si
H. I. Siege!
"mS" brand men's elothes
(Amalgamated Clothing Workers)
4
4
4
sears. Roebuck Company
Retail stores &amp; products
(ReteU Clerks)

4

EVERY

4

4

4

Stitzel-WeUer DistiUeries
"Old Fitzgerald." "Old Elk"
"Cabin Still," «W. L. Weller"
Bourbon whiskeys
(Distillery Workers)
Si
Si
4
J. B. SImplot Potato Co.
Frozen potato products
(Grain Millers)

4

4

4

Kingsport Press
"World Book," "Childcraft"
(Printing Pressmen) '
(Typographers, Bookbinders)
(Machinists, Stereotypers)

4 4 4
Jamestown Sterling Corp.
Southern Furniture Mfg. Co.
Furniture and Bedding
(United Furniture Workers)

4

4

4

Empire State Bedding Co.
"Sealy Mattresses"
(Textile Workers)

4

4

4

Pepsi Cola Company
(Soft Drink Workers, Local 812)

USPHS HOSPITAL
NORFOLK, VIRGINIA
Leslie B. Bryant
Egbert C. Palmer
Homer Cross
Prescott Spinney
H, M, Fentress
John E. Thomas
Clarence J. Hobbs
USPHS HOSPITAL
DETROIT, MICHIGAN
Thaer Ahmea
Saleh A. Oudeif
Comer Burney
James Pardue
Walter Duffy
John Patterson
Anselm Kenny
John Small
Joseph R. Lambert H. E. Thilhom
Lucian Lorenzi
Clarence Troy
Otto Miller
Milton Waldrop
USPHS HOSPITAL
STATEN ISLAND, NEW YORK
Vernon Anderson
G. P, Marcotte
E. V. Balfaloukat C. Melpignariu
J, Bergeria
G. Miller
H. Burgesser
A. Niineberg
R, Burton
Val Elbert
C. Coumas
Kurt E. Olson
D. Couvaney
Julio Quinonez
Jeff Davis
James A. Ray
R. Donovan
A. Scaturro
A. 0. Echevarria
Olav Seim
N. V, Eriksson
A. Seraga
Dominick Fois
H. R. Sojak
Jason GIbbs
T. Torres
L. Hertzog
M. Velez
Alfred Hirsch
R, E. Waterfield
W. Hunneycutt
U. Weems
James Lewis
J. E. Williams
M. Loretto
J. Wirtas
John Lynch
USPHS HOSPITAL
BALTIMORE, MARYLAND
Sidney Berger
Bobby Mangold

R. W. Collins
Andy C. Noah
Allen Cooper
James Portway
N. Douglias
James W. Puckett
N. J. Duhadaway
Harry Reynolds
John F. French
-Andrew Sammons
Claude Garnett
Wm. J. Stormer
Norman Jackson
Paul Strickland
Eric Johnson
John Sypniewski
Evan Kays
N. Psaousahls
L. J .Konigkremer John J. Yendral
R. McCulloch
A. E. Zielinski
VA HOSPITAL
ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN
Robert Asbahr
USPHS HOSPITAL
FORT WORTH, TEXAS
Benjamin Oeibler
Abraham Mander
Abe Gordon
Max Olson
Thomas Lehay
SAILORS' SNUG HARBOR
STATEN ISLAND, NEW YORK
Daniel Gorman
William Kenny
A. Gutierrez
Harry MacDonald
Edwin Harriman
U.S. SOLDIERS HOME HOSPITAL
WASHINGTON, D.C,
William Thomson
VA HOSPITAL
HOUSTON, TEXAS
Thomas Manion
VA HOSPITAL
WEST HAVEN, CONN.
Paul Kolesnick
VA HOSPITAL
HINES, ILLINOIS
Oscar Kvaas
VA HOSPITAL
LONG BEACH, CALIF.
R. Arsenault

. Dallas Robertson
net Wagstaff at Route 2, Box 330,
You are requested to contact Burgaw, North Carolina,
Walter H. Stovall at 25 South
4 4 4
Street, New York City.
Charles Buchanan
4 4 4
You are requested to contact
S. Foucistzortzakis
your wife Rosa at 1104 Park Ave­
Please contact Bob Milgrom at nue, Hoboken, New Jersey,
the Seafarer's LOG office, 675
4 4 4
4th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York.
Larry Haig
4 4 4
You are requested to contact
Charles Skldmore
your brother John C, Haig at 23
You are asked to contact your Old Mill Road, Mount Hogarth,
mother Mrs, Thomas Skidmore at New Jersey.
P.O, Box 3*^2, East Paltka.
4 4 4
Florida,
T. Siegal
4 4 4
You
are
asked
to contact your
Paige A. Mitchell
You are requested to contact father Douglas at 193 2nd Avenue,
Mr, A, H, Dewees, 2832 East New Ycrk City.
4 4 4
Grand Boulevard, Detroit 11,
P. Bertone
Michigan.
You
are
asked to contact M,
4 4 4
Pece regarding a message of per­
W. M. WagstaffYou are asked to contact Ben- sonal importance.

Atlantic Coast Column
(Continued from page 4)
few weeks. Michael Duco is prais­ Crowder. Clarence is real proud
ing—the new Calmar to all who of his new buggy and will use it
will listen. On his last run Mike throughout his present vacation.
caught one of the largest fish in Ralph McDaries is exchanging
the Gulf of Mexico — a giant greetings and news with his bud­
dolphin. The crew was enjoying dies around tlie hall. Ralph is real
swell fish dinners for the rest of sad about having to pile off the
the voyage. Registered and waiting Robin Hood which he claims is the
to ship Sea-Land is Walter (Cue- finest ship afloat.
Puerto Rico
ball) Szczepanek. Walter, whose
last trip was aboard the Bethflor,
The Cities Service Company has
says that he will also consider an announced that it will build a
ore run, near or far. The boys petrochemical plant in Puerto Rico
around the Balitmore Hall are if the government will grant it a
giying the glad hand to Joe Ryan permit to import 32,000 barrels of
who they are always glad to see. oil per day and send 16,000 bar­
Joe is holding out for an Isthmian rels of gasoline to the mainland.
or far East run after piling off
The Puerto Rican chapter of the
his last floating hotel the Steel American Newspaper Guild has
Maker. Old-timer Pete Mistrctta is won an election in the mechanical
spreading it around that he is department of the newspaper El
waiting to ship Calmar or on any Mundo. The Guild defeated the
far east run. Pete is off the Teamsters in the election by a vote
Seamar.
of 93 to 33.
Norfolk
Seafarers in Puerto Rico were
Shipping has been very good glad to see the MV Floridian chalk
in all departments and the outlook up her 150th trip between Miami
is for an even better job situation and San Juan.
One of our real old time stew­
in the coming weeks. American
Bulk has a ship in the yard being ards, Mario Farulla, is telling
converted and it will be taking everybody how badly he felt about
on a full crew pretty soon. Bullard having to leave the Floridian be­
Jackson, an SIU veteran of 24 cause of a broken arm. The Flori­
years, is registered and looking dian is one of Mario's favorite
to " catch something headed for ships, carrying a fine crew and
the Far East. He last shipped officer's staff. Jose. Suarez said
aboard the Globe Progress. Cruis­ goodbye to all his friends in the
ing the streets of Norfolk in his hall and caught a fireman's berth
brand new Oldsmobile is Clarence on the Ponce.

�Vol. XXVII
No. IS

SEAFARERS«LOG

July St

ml

OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE BEAFARERi INTERNATIONAL UNION e ATLANTIC. GULF. LAKES AND INLAND WATERf DltTRICT • ARL-OlO

•1 •
i'

•

• I

«r|iiI HE AFL-CIO has done more good

for more

JL Jpeople than any other group in America*
It helps everyone — young, old and middle-aged*
That is my conception of an organization working
in the public interest.'*
President Lyndon B. Johnson

HE AFL-CIO has never limited it's concern, solely
to the members of organized labor. It is also con­
cerned with improving the welfare of all U.S. citizens
whether they be union members or not. It's horizons are
unlimited and it's goal is a better way of life for all the
people of the United States.
President Johnson took recognition of the AFLCIO's fight for a better standard
of living for all the American
people in remarks made at the
White House during ceremonies
marking the signing of the Older
Citizens Act.
The President, in his remarks at
the ceremony, credited the AFLCIO with "doing more good for
more people than any other group
in America. It helps everyone—
young, old and middle-aged. That
is my conception of an organization
working in the public interest." »
The Older Citizens Act, or the
Fogarty-McNamara Bill, creates an
Administration of Aging in the
Department of Health Education
and Welfare and authorizes $17.5
milion in federal funds to promote

T

-i

cooperative efforts toward enriching the retirement years
of elderly citizens.
In a short time, another bill to aid our senior citizens,
the Medicare Bill, will become a reality. With it's signing
into law, the burden of medical expenses that our aged
must now bear will be considerably eased.
These measures will not solve all the problems that beset
the aged, but they do show a
recognition by the government for
action in this vital area.
The problems of the aged, the
problem of unemployment, the
problem of poverty, the problem of
disease: these are all areas that
require prompt attention by the
Government in the form of mean­
ingful legislation that will conquer
these scourges that afflict a great
many citizens in this country.
The role that organized labor hat
played in supporting important
welfare legislation is a matter of
record. It has demonstrated the
contribution of the labor movement
to the continuing effort to ensure a
better way of life for all Americant.

President Johnson greets AFL-CIO Social Secu­
rity Director Nelson H. Cruilcshanic at White
House ceremony after the President signed
bill to aid older citizens.

.

-t

i,

,

^

...

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FOREIGN FLAG SHIPPING 97.7% OF U.S. OIL IMPORTS – WHOSE FAULT IS THIS?&#13;
VOTING RIGHTS LEGISLATION ADVANCES TO CONFERENCE&#13;
MEANY URGES ICFTU ACTION IN FIGHT FOR WORLD FREEDOM&#13;
AFL-CIO MOURNS STEVENSON’S DEATH&#13;
SIU URGES GOVT’ ACTION ON OIL IMPORT QUOTA PLAN TO AID U.S. TANKER FLEET&#13;
HOUSE-SENATE CONFEREES OK MEDICARE DRAFT&#13;
MTD CHARGES 8 CO’S ‘THWART’ CONTRACT TALKS&#13;
REPORT PROGRESS ON BARRING SHIPS IN NORTH VIETNAM TRADE&#13;
ATOMIC POWER HELD KEY TO LOW-COST DESALTING&#13;
DDT TRACES FOUND IN BLEAK ANTARCTIC&#13;
THE GOLD RUSH AT DAVY JONES’&#13;
AFL-CIO URGES HIKE IN JOBLESS INSURANCE&#13;
MARITIME GROUP WARNS OF SOVIET FLEET BUILDUP&#13;
OCEAN SCIENCE STUDIES FACING NEW CHALLENGE&#13;
EXPLORER STARTS FIFTH TRIP TO FIND NOAH’S ARK REMAINS&#13;
SEAFARERS PORTS OF THE WORLD – LE HAVRE&#13;
UNIONISTS PLAY KEY ROLE IN ANTI-POVERTY PROGRAM&#13;
NEW ENGLAND FISHERMEN BLAST SIZE OF SOVIET HERRING CATCH&#13;
COMPANY SPY PLAN MISFIRES; NLRB ORDERS NEW ELECTION&#13;
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