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                  <text>SEAFAREaiS^LOG
OFFICIAL ORQAMOf THE SEAFARERS INTERNATIONAL UNI^N • ATLANTIC, GULF, LAKES AND INLAND WATERS DISTRICT . AFLrCIO

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MEDICARE
..PAGE 3
iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
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SW SHIP
lliiiililii

SIU PROPOSAL ON AUTOMATION
Mmn z

�House Votes 14B Repeal,
Swift Senate OK Urged
WASHINGTON—The SIU and the other AFL-CIO unions hailed approval by the House
of Representatives of a bill repealing Section 14B of the Taft-Hartley Act to make the union
shop legal in all 50 states. American labor is now looking confidently to the Senate to com­
plete action on repeal of 14B +
and bring to a successful con­ labor forces to harass and prevent Taft-Hartley Act as the price of
clusion labor's long fight to union activity in naany areas noted 14(b) repeal.

have this piece of •ntl-labor legis­
lation stricken from the books.
Senate action on repeal is expected
soon.
The bill, which passed the house
by a 221-203 vote, would nullify
so-called
"right-to-work"
laws
adopted by 19 states and do away
with a loophole long used by anti-

Aagaat e,.l99§

SEAFARERS-LOG

Yac* Tw#

for low wages and poor working
conditions.
With every vote a crucial one,
the House:
• First voted, 248-171, to bring
the bill to the floor under a rule
which • allowed only "germane"
amendments, thus blocking efforts
to "toughen" other sections of the

• Rejected, 223-200, a Repub­
lican motion to send the bill back
to committee — the traditional
method of killing legislation.
• Passed the repeal bill, H.R.
77 with 200 Democrats and 21 Re­
publicans voting for the bill; 117
Republicans and 86 Democrats op­
posed.
AFL-CIO President George
iMeany hailed the result as "clearly
a vote of freedom of collective
bargaining between employers and
unions." He added:
"It will contribute Immeas­
urably to stable labor-manage­
ment relations, the goal Presi­
dent Johnson urged In asking
Congress to repeal Section
14(b).
"We now look forward con­
fidently to Senate action,
which will complete the Job
of eliminating one of the worst
evils in the nation's labormanagement statute."

A Senate Labor subcommittee,
under Senator Pat McNamara IDMich), has already completed hear­
ings on 14(b) repeal. In contrast
to the House, the Senate has no
rule of germaneness and floor
amendments are almost certain to
be offered to other sections of the
Taft-Hartley Act.
The new 21-day rule adopted by
the House at the start of the ses­
sion as a curb on the power of the
Rules Committee was used to bring
the 14(b) repeal bill to the floor.
Seafarers Mike Aversono (left) and Bob Ciiitton get
Under this procedure, the Speaker
acquainted with the Pacific sea lion netted last week by SIU
may recognize the chairman of a
committee to propose House adop­
crewmembers when the creature jumped aboard the dredgetion of a rule for debate on a bill
barge Ezra Sensibor last week off Staten Island, N. Y.
which has been before the Rules
Committee at least 21 days. Using
SIU Vessel Scores A "First''
this new power for the first time.
Speaker John W. McCormack IDMass.) recognized Chairman Adam
C. Powell (D-N.Y.) of the Educa­
tion &amp; Labor Committee.
For an hour, the House debated
the rule under which H.R. 77
would be considered.
NEW YORK—The last thing SIU Crewmembers aboard
leaders stressed that
the dredge-barge Ezra Sensibar expected to see last week theDemocratic
proposed procedure was the
while they were working in the waters off Staten Island, normal "open rule" under which
N. Y. was a Pacific sea lion.
the House considers virtually all
ica. "It would be like a polar bear legislation—^with amendments in
So when a 69 pound female swimming from the North Pole to order only if directly pertinent to
California sea lion jumped Hawaii," he explained.
the purpose of the bill.
aboard the vessel the crewmen
Because
the
creature
seems
to
'Gag' Charged
can be excused for just standing
In profound amazement while the be used to human company and
Republicans denounced the pro­
creature eyed them for a few mo­ can be "soothed like a dog by the cedure as a "gag" rule, under
sound
of
a
human
voice,"
it
is
be­
ments and then jumped back into
lieved that she is an escapee from which no substantive amendments
the sea.
an animal show somewhere on the would be in order. They based
Twenty minutes later however, east coast, or else was kept as a their reasoning on the fact that
when she once more came aboard pet aboard a boat or in a private the bill was carefully confined to
the vessel, the crew was ready for home somewhere in the area. a single point—repeal of 14(b).
her and quickly collared the aqua­ However nobody has reported a
On this procedural issue, a num­
tic beast. A quick ship-to-shore sea lion missing.
ber of Democrats who were un­
telephone call to the Director of
Meanwhile, 'Girl* is not well willing to commit themselves to
th Coney Island Aquarium ar­
and
will be kept at the Aquarium 14(b) repeal nevertheless backed
ranged for an Aquarium station
their party's leadership.
wagon to meet the vessel at Port for a while. She is sick from im­
mersion
in
the
polluted
waters
of
Although the outcome had been
Newark when she docked, and the
aea lion, by now dubbed simply New York harbor and has a pain­ expected, the margin of victory
•Girl' by the crew was whisked ful 12-inch patch of tar on her gave a strong psychological boost
chest. The Aquarium Director to the drive for repeal.
away for study.
hopes treatment with antibiotics
During five hours of general
An examination established that and vitamins will improve her
debate on the bill, spread over
'Girl* is about two years old and appetite and bring her back to
three days, each side brought
weighs 69 pounds of her potential health. If no one claims her,
out its most eloquent and
200 to 250 pounds when fully 'Girl" will become the latest addi­
knowledgeable speakers,
grown. But how she ever got into tion to the Aquarium, which al­
aware that most congressmen
the Atlantic Ocean in the first ready has two fully-grown Pacific
were firmly committed to the
place, and then up to New York sea lions.
issue but hoping to sway a few
harbor, defies explanation.
Meanwhile, the crew of the Ezra
votes that could tilt the bal­
Aquarium Director Dr. Paul Sensibar is keeping their. eyes on
ance of power.
Montreuil discounted any possi­ the sea. There seems to be no tell­
Field marshal for the repeal
bility that she could have swum ing what you may find in the
(Continued on page 8)
all the way around South Amer­ murky waters of New York harbor.

Pacific Sea Lion Surprises
SIU Crewmen In N.Y. Harbor

By Paul Hall
For many years American-flag ships have been carrying only a
minimum share of this country's imports and exports—at present
less than 9 percent.
However, each day brings new evidence of the fact that we .must
take firm positive action now to reverse this process of drift
and decay.
As an example, each day brings new evidence of the fact that our
foreign competitors on the seas are not letting their merchant fleets
drift aimlessly, but on the contrary are taking bold and imaginative
steps to build up their fleets, even though these fleets—unlike the
American-flag fleet—are already carrying the major share of their
ewn country's commerce.
Japan, for instance, is pushing full steam ahead to expand its fleet,
and has indicated a determination not to rely on foreign-flag carriers
for the transport of its commerce.
A recent report of the Japanese Transportation Ministry announced
plans to build almost 7V^ million gross tons of new shipping which
will help them reduce a deflcit in their balance of international
payments.
While US^lag ships, as we have noted, now carry less than 9 percent
of this country's commerce, Japanese-flag ships are now carrying
almost half of Japan's commerce.
In its report, the Ministry recommended that the Japanese Govern­
ment provide subsidies to help pay interest on loans for new
construction.
It is apparent that the Japanese are determined to get as close
to the top of the world shipping picture as is possible.
Similarly, the Russians are rapidly moving ahead to achieve pre­
eminence in the field of merchant shipping. They are commissioning
merchant ships at the rate of two or more per week. In the allimportant bulk-carrying segment of its fleet, the Soviet Union has
increased the number of its vessels from 20 in 1956 to 163 at the
end of last year.
The overall tremendous growth of the Soviet merchant marine is
startling. From 1939, when it had only 354 ships, the fleet has
steadily increased until it now numbers an imposing 1,746 vessels
of all classifications,
The activities of the Japanese, the Russians and the other mari­
time-minded nations are certainly something for this country to think
about. These activities should be an additional incentive for us to
develop the kind of merchant marine we need in order to restore
this nation to its proper position in world shipping.
*

•

*

Those of us who are in the labor movement should know, better
perhaps than any other segment of the population, that the struggle
to acheive a better way of life is not an easy one.
Although the need for medical and hospital care for the aged has
been apparent for so long, it took almost 20 years to overcome all
the obstacles which stood In the way of its realization.
The campaign to bring the kind of security inherent in this program
began during the Truman Administration and came to an end when
President Johnson signed into law the so-called Medicare program.
The American labor movement was perhaps one of the greatest
single forces in the long, hard fight to bring the security of medical
care to all of the nation's elderly.
There is perhaps no more clear-cut example of the fact that the
American trade imion movement, while primarily dedicated to the
interests and welfare of its members, is also the greatest single force
in advancing the welfare of all citizens.

Hampton Roads MTD Speaker

S. F. Raftery, general president of the International Union of
Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America, delivers
one of ^e principal addresses at the annual banquet held
recently by the Hampton Roads Port Council of the AFL-CIO
Maritime Trades Department. Other chief speakers at. the
oanquet war* Earl (Bull) Shepard, SIU Vice President (left,
rear) and Peter M. McGavin, executive secretary-treasurer
of the MTD (right, rear).

�JEirost r. iMi

SEAFARERS

nctf Tferkto

LOG

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Union Proposal On Aufomation

Use Subsidy Savings
To Build Up U.S. Fleet,
SlU Urges Government
NEW YORK, N.Y.—The Seafarers International Union of North America has urged
the Maritime Administration to use any savings in the subsidy program, which might ac­
crue to the Government as the result of automation or other techniques for increasing ship
productmty, for an expanded
American-flag merchant fleet in this respect presented to the achieved through increased ship
with greater employment op­ President's Maritime Advisory productivity by agreement be­

While former President Harry S. Truman looked on, President
Johnson signed the Medicare bill into law last week at
ceremonies held in Independence, Mo. Standing behind the
President and former President are (l-r) Mrs. Johnson, Vice
President Humphrey, and Mrs. Truman.

Johnson Sighs
Medicare Bill
INDEPENDENCE, MO.—A historic piece of social legisla­
tion was signed into law last week when President Johnson
inked his signature to the Medicare bill at ceremonies held
at the Harry S. Truman Me-'*;
morial Library in Independ­ the housing bill it was 225 Demo­
ence. President Johnson re­ crats and 28 Republicans in favor,
quested that the signing take place with 110 Republicans and 58 Demo­
in Independence as a special trib­ crats opposed.
ute to former President Truman,
The Senate passed the medicare
who first proposed such hospital bill, 70-24. Fifty-seven Democrats
and medical care for the aged and 13 Republicans voted for the
through Social Security when he bill; 17 Republicans and seven
was in office.
Democrats opposed it. The Senate
Passage of Medicare represents cleared the housing bill by voice
a milestone in American social vote.
legislation and marks the culmina­
Originally the Administration
tion of labor's long campaign to had sought to make rent subsidies
provide security for our older citi­ available to nibderate-income fami­
zens from being financially crushed lies who could not afford adequate
by the staggering costs of pro­ housing on the private market but
longed illness. The AFL-CIO has made too much money to qualify
hailed the passage of Medicare as for public housing.
a new era in social legislation in
America.
Congress limited eligibility
to low-income families and in­
The historic bill also includes a
dividuals. The rent supple­
big package of cash and benefit
ments would pay the differ­
Increases in the social security
ence
between the full rent for
prograrii and in federal-state wel­
the
apartment
and 25 percent
fare.
'
of the income of the family
The Medicare portion of the bill
occupying the dwelling. The
won't take effect until next July,
government would contract
but a 7 percent cash increase in
with private, non-profit spon­
social security payments will be
sors for housing to be built or
retroactive to last January. The
rehabilitated through this pro­
retroactive checks—pumping $850
gram. An estimated 375,000
million into the economy—will be
housing units suitable for lowmailed out in late September.
income families will be built
over a four-year period under
Also signed by the President
the plan.
was a m-jlti-blllion dollar
housing hill, expanding vir­
Another new program provides
tually every phase of govern­
rehabilitation grants of up to $1,500
ment help for public, private
in urban renewal areas for home
and cooperative housing and
owners with income undef $3,000
inaugurating a new program of
a year. This will enable many
rent subsidies for low-income
older homes to be salvaged from
families.
the bulldozer.
Both bills—and esj)ecially medi­
In still another innovation, the
care—were highly controversial in FHA and the VA are tiuthorized
that they had generated powerful to pay up to one year's principal
opposition. But final passage of and interest on mortgages where
House-Senate conference reports homeowners are unemployed be­
on the bills c"me with almost anti- cause of closing of federal installa­
climactic eaf-e.
tions.
C?a'i'iaii Swamped
The bill includes a $2.9 billion.
Only a liard-core of the con-, four-year extension of the urban
servative cjali'ion voted against renewal program and authorization
the two biFs on final passage. On for 60,000 public housing units a
the Houre rollcall votes, 237 Demo­ year — 35,000 new units, 15,000
crats and 70 Republicans voted for bought from private owners and
the medicare bill, with 68 Republi­ rehabilitated, and 10,000 leased
cans and 48 Democrats opposed; on from private owners.

portunities for American workers
in the maritime industry.
The SIU's views were set forth
in a letter sent on July 27 to Marltime Administrator Nicholas John­
son, who had invited comments on
a proposal to have the Maritime
Subsidy Board, which he heads,
give priority in the awards of Gov­
ernment ship construction subsi­
dies "to those proposals which it
considers will utilize such appro­
priations to obtain the greatest
shipping capability and produc­
tivity possible."
The SlU, in a letter signed by
SlU president, Paul Hall, noted
that it had "always supported
constructive proposals to achieve
greater productivity of Americanflag merchant vessels, not only as
a means of enabling these vessels
to compete more effectively with
foreign flags in the carriage of
commercial cargoes, but also as a
means of substantially reducing
the cost to the Government of
shipping commodities under the
Cargo Preference Act."
The SlU also maintained, how­
ever, that any savings achieved by
the Government, as the result of
increases in American ship pro­
ductivity, should be used to build
more American-flag vessels, to cre­
ate new job opportunities for sea­
men and other maritime workers,
and to help offset any adverse
effects to the working force which
might result from automation or
other techniques for increasing
vessel productivity.
Fully Endorsed
For this reason, the SlU pointed
out, it has fully endorsed the views

Companies Nix
Plan To Settle
ShippingStrike
WASHINGTON—Efforts to re­
solve the issues in the seven-week
old dispute between eight shipping
companies and the Marine Engi­
neers Beneficial Association, the
Masters, Mates and Pilots and the
American Radio Association were
set back when the shipowner group
rejected a back-to-work proposal
by Secretary of Labor W. Willard
Wirtz here last week.
The government solution which
would have ended the tie-up had
been accepted by Jesse Calhoun,
MEBA president. It was turned
down by Ralph Casey, president of
the American Merchant Marine In­
stitute, which is representing the
eight shipping companies in con­
tract talks.
The proposal would have ended
the strike for six months while
the AFL-CIO and a special
nel
worked out a formula for resolving
disputes over the manning of auto(Continued on page 10)

Committee on June 21st by a sub­
committee consisting of Theodore
W. Kheel, New York City labormanagement arbitrator; Lane Kirkland, executive assistant to AFLCIO President George Meany, and
J. Paul St. Sure, president of the
Pacific Maritime Association.
The Kheel subcommittee had
stated in its report to the full
committee that "realistic arrange­
ments for shipboard manning are
hardly possible of ready achieve­
ment unless the Government
firmly declares that any savings

tween labor and management will
be allocated specifically to the
development and construction of
the additional vessels we sorely
need."
The subcommittee had further
stated that "we also believe that
consideration should be given to
the use of such savings to provide
in part on a negotiated basis for
interim relief to displaced seamen
for, job loss or job dislocation. The
costs of such negotiated relief
should be deemed qualified for
subsidy reimbursement."

SlU Companies To Get
Ten Reactivated Vesseis

WASHINGTON—SIUNA-contracted companies on the At­
lantic and Pacific coasts -will operate 10 of the 15 reactivated
vessels recently broken out of mothballs from the Maritime
Administration's reserve fleet.
^
The companies will serve as Cuba Victory and Linfield Victory;
general agents for the Navy's and Waterman Steamship Com­
Military Sea Transportation Serv­
ice which will use the vessels to
carry non-military cargoes for the
U.S. stepped-up military effort in
South Vietnam.
Reactivation work on the vessels
is lagging behind schedule because
of the lack of skilled workers
available in shipyards which are
processing the World War 11Victory-type vessels back into serv­
ice. The SlU and shipbuilding
unions have warned for years that
the Navy's failure to channel re­
pair work to private shipyards
would hamper the ability of the
yards to perform their job in the
event of a national crisis.
Vietnam Buildup
As a result of the military
buildup in South Vietnam, the De­
partment of Defense recently an­
nounced It would ask for 54 fast
ships for service to Vietnam and
other Far East ports. The depart­
ment reported that 26 of these
vessels would be taken from the
Maritime Administration's reserve
fleets, and the rest from U.S.-flag
steamship companies.
The MA has ordered 15 mothballed ships readied for service as
the first step in the reactivation
program. Companies under con­
tract to the SlU Atlantic and Gulf
and Pacific Districts will operate 10
of these 15 vessels under charter
for the MSTS. The 10 ships are
all of the AP3, Victory class,
weighing 10,800 deadweight tons
and capable of reaching a 17-knot
speed.
SlU Cmnpanies Listed
Companies under contract to the_
SlU A&amp;G district which will serve
as general agents and the vesselsthey will operate are: Isthmian
Lines, Belgium Victory; Delta
Lines, Carroll Victory and Loma
Victory;" Bulk Transport, Inc., Dela­
ware; Alcoa Steamship Company,

pany, Meredian Victory.
SlU Pacific District companies
which will operate reserve fleet
ships under charter are American
President Lines, Brazil Victory and
Willamette Victory, and American
Mail Lines, Navaho Victory.
The reactivated ships were
drawn from the MA's reserve
fleets located in James River,
Va.; Mobile, Ala.; Hudson
River, N.Y.; Beaumont, Texas.
Suisun
Bay, Calif.; and
Olympia, Wash.
The MA maintains 960 Victory
and Liberty ships in these fleets
which can be activated quickly,
should a national emergency arise.
The entire reserve fleet contains
1.579 vessels, many of which are
scheduled to be sold for scrap
at the rate of about 100 per year.
Shipyard Problems
A survey conducted by the MA
to find out how many vessels the
ship repair industry can ready for
operation in a month has uncov­
ered a serious shortage of skilled
manpower in the nation's ship­
yards. The survey has revealed
that many of the ships will not be
ready to go into service by the
August 7 deadline requested by the
Navy.
Maritime labor has been warning
the &lt;3overnment for the past sev­
eral years that the private' ship­
building industry would suffer if
the Navy insisted on doing repair
work on its own, rather than con­
tracting it to commercial yards.
Faced by a drastic decline in ship­
building orders and the lack of
Naval repair work, the private
yards have been forced to layoff
thousands of skilled ship construc­
tion craftsmen. These workers
have found employment In other
industries, and are no longer avail(Continued on page 22)

�. •&gt;« .; It

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Pace Fotf

Aikmi «,

i^E^AfAiiEds ztya

By Earl (Bull) Shepard, Vicf-Presidcnr, AtkmHe

Shipping Generaiiy Good

Mothballed vessels in the Martime Administration's reserve fleet ride quietly at anchor in the
Hudson River near Peekskill, N.Y. The MA has ordered 15 of the Victory ships in the fleet to be
reactivated for service in the Far East to carry non-military cargoes. Of the 1,579 Victory
and Liberty ships in the fleet, the MA keeps 960 in a state of preservation and ready for quick
activation.

De-Mothballing-No Simple Job

Shipping has been very good in the port of New York during th»
last period and is expected to continue at a rapid pace. With shipping
on the fast bell there were many oldtimers coming and going through
the hall, among them Johannes Karl, just off the Mayflower; Juan
Burgos, last off the Robin Gray, and C. R. Hall, whose last ship waa
the San Francisco.
BALTIMORE
Shipping has been on the slow bell in Baltimore recently, but the
outlook for the next two weeks is good. During the past shipping
period we paid off three, signed on five and had nine ships in transit.
Allen Cooper, who's been saUing in the engine department for
about 14 years, was in the USPHS hospital for the last two months
and is now fit for duty again. He oan't wait to ship out again and is
going to take the first FWT job that comes up.
Milton C. Habrat, who's been sailing in the engine department
since 1947 paid off the Alamar in June after the vessel was laid up.
He's taking a little vacation now and hopes that he can get a ship as'
good as the Alamar.

Bob Llscomb. who's been sailing in the steward department since
1956, is also taking a well de-^*
BALTIMORE—On July 19, after twelve years of inactivity, a gaunt, grey "ghost-ship" served vacation and he says that
Alvin Ollander dropped by the
sailed out of mothballs and into a Baltimore drydock, where it is being hurriedly prepared he probably will be ready to ship hall
recently and registered and
cut
again
in
the
middle
of
August.
for cargo duty in the Far East. This vessel—the SllJ-contracted Meridian Victory (Water­
he
let
everyone know how proud
Bob says he feels that the SIU his
man) — is one of the "re--*he was of the mountain property
the
best
we'fare
benefits
in
the
serve" ships that the Maritime eral production manager for the they are tagged for later identifica­ maritime industry.
that he recently bought and said
Administration recently reac-1 shipyard. "They want these ships tion.
he plans to go up there shortly
Boston
tivated for service In the current' as fast as they can get them." But,
and spend a few weeks vaca­
Lifeboats are stripped of every­
Southeast Asian emergency.
| he pontis out, gesturing toward the thing but air and water tanks,
Shipping has really picked up tioning.
Work on the Meridian Victory is i
1° If.* then coated. Finally, everything on In Boston as of late. We put quite
Shipping has been moving along
few men to work on the sum­ at a prett/falr clip here. A long­
proceeding on a priority basis and these ships up than it is to put deck, including the superstructure,
is sprayed with the ghostly pre­ mer boats down on Cape Cod.
is scheduled to be completed some­ them back into service."
time eyesore in San Juan harbor
Putting a ship "into mothballs servative.
time this month. Baltimore Sea­
is the swaybacked Pier 2. The
Henry
McCue,
who's
been
a
In the engine and boiler rooms, member of the SIU for 15 years, Port Authority plans to build a
farers watch with interest as 275 is a facinating, if fairly simple,
specialists and shipyard employes process. First, a preservative coat­ all sea valves and connecting pipes paid off as dayman aboard the new pier for the Catano-San Juan
swarm over the huge freighter, ing, consisting of consol oil and are drained, closed off and filled Miami recently and he said that ferry service on the old pier's
laboring feverishly around the paint, is sprayed over almost every with the same preservative. The he plans to spend the summer site and demolition is expected to
clock to get her ready. As the inch of the ship. Once applied, the same process is applied to all with his wife and family. Another start within the next two weeks.
work advances at a frantic pace, colorless and lackluster coating pumps, bottom flow boiler valves, oldtimer around the Boston Hall
On July 17, thousands of island­
many feel that the crisis in Viet­ gives the ship a gaunt, eerie and and other engine room equipment. recently was John Duffy who re­
ers
will, pay homage to Luis
faded
appearance.
By
the
time
the
nam is forcing the Administration
Then everything below deck is also cently paid off on the Cabins. Munoz Rivera, one of Puerto
to acknowledge the desperate need cargo gear and other external sprayed with the coating.
'Duff" is off to Maine to spend Rico's greatest heroes who helped
for an adequate U.S. flag fleet, a equipment is removed, the vessel
a
vacation with his wife and chil­ gain autonomy from Spain and
Finally,
all
ventilators
on
the
fact that the shipping industry truly resembles a "ghost-ship."
dren.
fiiain
and
boat
decks
are
removed
Jater fought for greater Puerto
and maritime unions have been
When the ship is layed up, all and the open trunks covered; the
Rico self-rule when the island be­
Philadelphia
emphasizing for years.
cargo gear — such as blocks, wire
came a colony.
stack and cargo are sealed, and
Shipping is fairly good in the
"They're breathing down our rigging, etc., are dismantled and then everything gets the preserva­
Early this month, the Alcoa
Port of Philadelphia. We recently
necks," says Gerald V. Walls, gen- placed In the cargo holds, where tive treatment.
had three payoffs, one sign on and RunAer was delayed due to an ex­
Taking a ship out of mothballs, two intransits.
plosion in her engine room. Al­
a slightly more complex pro­
though local fire department units
Steve Homfca, who's been sail­ were called, the ship's crew hancedure—as is borne out by the
workers who swarm over the Me­ ing with the Union for the past dld the fire like real pros.
ridian Victory while painting, rig­ twenty years, is now ready to take
Preliminary tourism figures for
ging, installation and inspection the first bosun's job to come 1964-1965 indicate it was another
along. He says that he prefers
operations are carried forward at
tankers, but he will take anything record breaking year for Puerto
a frenzied pace.
Rico.
that comes along.
As soon as the vessel is placed
WASHINGTON — "It now comes that the President has in drydock, the bottom is sand George Barnes has just finished Luis Franco has joined tha
asked me to join in the greatest adventure of man's history blasted so that it can be Inspected his vacation and is ready for a group of SIU pensioners here In
—the effort to bring the rule of law to govern the relations for damages and estimates made nice long trip overseas and says Puerto Rico. Another pensioner,
Joe Wholete drops around the hall
between sovereign states. It-*on what work is required in that that he prefers nice cool ships. quite often to see many of his old
John
Schaller
who's
been
sailing
is that or doom—and we all country he has accepted this call area.
with the SIU for the past thirty friends. Frank Mateo, after a bout
know it," said Arthur J. Gold­ to duty."
Next, the propeller is removed years is waiting for the first bak­ with the grippe is ready to shp
berg after President Johnson an­
out.
Veteran of more than 20 years and the shaft is examined by rep­
nounced that the Supreme Court of service to labor, both as lawyer resentatives of the Coast Guard,- er's job to come along.
Justice had agreed to step off the and negotiator, Goldberg served Maritime Administration, Ameri­
Larry Campbell is now ready to
bench to become Adlai E. Steven­ as a trusted adviser to the late can Bureau of Shipping, and the ship out after being in drydock
son's successor as U.S. ambassador President John F. Kennedy during operator's own inspectors.
for three months. His last ship
Vul. XXVII, No. 16
to the United Nations.
was the Globe Carrier. Joe Bra- Aug. 6,'«5
the election campaign of 1960 and
Then all other components of
Official Publication of the SIUNA
"I have accepted," Goldberg | was named as Secretary of Labor the ship, such as the engine and bler, who's been sailing SIU for
Lakes &amp; Inland Waten
continued, "as one simply must. in Kennedy's Cabinet before being boiler rooms are inspected and the past .twenty-five years recent­ Atlantic, Gulf,
District, AFL-CIO
ly
got
off
the
Globe
Progress.
She
Mr. Johnson, in his own think­ elevated to the court in 1962.
Executive Board
reactivated. The preservative, laid up in Norfolk and Joe is now
ing, felt he needed a new ambassa­
PAUL HALL, President
which is extremely difficult to re­ waiting for the first job to come
He
helped
draft
the
agreement
dor of the highest prestige, of
CAL TANKRI
EABL SHEPARS
of February 1955 by which the CIO move, is first treated with a strong
Exec. Vice-Pres.
Vice-President
proved skill in negotiation in diffi­ and the former AFL merged to alkaline solution and then allowed up.
AL KHIR
LINDSEY WILUAMB
Norfolk
cult situations, to fill the post held
to soak for several hours. Next, it
Sec.-Treaa.
Vice-President
by the world-renowned Stevenson. become the AFL-CIO. He was is flushed off with applications of
Shipping
has
been
fair
In
Nor­
Boa. A. MATTHEWS
AL TANNER
special counsel for the new federa­
Vice-President
Vice-President
Once the' name of Goldberg tion, and in 1957 was counsel for live steam and then the vessel is folk but the outlook for the fu­
ture is very good as we have one
HERBERT BRAND
entered his mind there was, for the Ethical Practices Committee painted.
Director of Organizing and
Victory
in
the
shipyard
that
has
him, no other choice, though he that filed charges and conducted
Publications
In the case of the Meridian Vic­
had a list of "20 to 35 persons" hearings resulting in the expulsion tory, the Maritime Administration been taken out of the boneyard Managing Editor: MIKE POLLACK; Asst '
either suggested to him or con­ of three affailiates, on findings of has ordered that only the vessel's and is being outfitted to go to Editor: NATHAN SKYER; Staff Writers:
RORERT ARONSON, PEIB CARMEN; ROBIRI
sidered on his own initiative. domination by corrupt elements, underwater" surface be painted. Vietham.
MILGROM; Art Editor: BERNARD SEAHANO
White House Press Sec. Bill D. by the AFL-CIO convention.
Norman
Ward,
who's
last
ship
The Administration also requested
Moyers said.
It was Goldberg's talent as a that the preservative coating—es­ was the Bradfwd Island, is ready
to ship out, as he was up at the
It was not an easy decision for concilator and negotiator, how­ pecially above deck be retained.
Norfolk
Hall the other day to regis­
Goldberg. Membership on the high ever, that led President Johnson to
The final stages of reactivation
court, for him as for almost any select him for the UN post. White are a dock trial after the engines ter. William Culpepper, who's
last ship was the Alcoa Mariner,
lawyer with high standing in pub­ House sources said.
biweekly at the headquarter
are started, and then a bay trial.
broke his arm in an auto accident of the Seafarert International Union, At
lic service, represented everything , "The President himself seeks to
t*''" •'«'
Watoff
When completed, the Meridian not too long ago, but Is fit for District, AFL-CIO,
Fourth Avonuo,
dreamed of. in his profession.
bring people together in the larg­ Victory will set sail for New Or­ duty and ready to go again. Ran­ Brooklyn, NY, liast,475
Tol. HYacinth 9-4400.
Socond clau postago^paid at tho Post
President Johnson put it simply est possible area of agreement and leans to pick up its first cargo. dolph Archer Is now registered OfHjso
In Brooklyn, NY, under tho Act
In announcing the Goldberg ap­ he wanted exactly that quality in From there on in, her activities and hoping to catch one of the
pointment to the press: "At the in­ naming Stevenson's successor," will probably becoine classified in­ Victory's that are being outfitted
sistence of the President of his one staff member put it.
formation.
BOW to go to Vietnam.

Goldberg Vows
Fight For Peace

m
' 'I

SEAFARERS LOG

[' .1
1.^ r

�9. itei

iouse Votes $2 Billion

8MAFARKR,S LOG

To Doubie Poverty War

WASHINGTON—Confess kept up Its fast pace with recent House passage of the nearly
N billion Administration bill doubling the nation's anti-poverty efforts. In addition, HouseJenate conferees reached agreement on a broad-ranging housing bill, including rent subsilidies for low-income families,-^
back.
nrea to come before the House
Both bills carried strong this year, with Sepubllcans
Administration supporters aoAFL-CIO endorsement.
mountins a alashins attack on
cused the GOP of blowing up way
The poverty bill was one of
the most hotly debated meaa-

the nine-month-old program
and demanding that It be out

Bargaining Aid$ Medical Research

Negotiators *Bleed'
For New Contract
ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. — Union and management negotiators
served as volunteer guinea pigs for a medical experiment while
bargaining on a new three-year contract at the Sandla Corp. here.
The contract will provide higher pay and fringe benefits for
2,400 workers at the atomic weapons development center. Negoti­
ating it took blood — literally — from the bargaining teams.
Sandia's medical director, Dr. S. P. Bliss, solicited the coopera­
tion of negotiators from the Office Employees, the Metal Trades
Council and the company for the experiment.
Tension Study
Its purpose: to test the relationship, if any, between tension
and the cholesterol level of the blood.
Dr. Bliss reasoned that a contract bargaining session
should be a good source of group tension. He took blood
samples from negotiators at various intervals after selected
bargaining sessions, and questioned the participants about
their diets.
It's too soon to tell If there is any clearcut relationship. Dr.
Bliss reported. He's still checking the data. From six to eight
sampl'es were taken from each participant. So far as he knows.
Dr. Bliss said, this was the first experiment of this nature.
Gains Won
Whiie negotiators may have to wait to find out if the blood
contributed to the advancement of medical knowledge, Sandia's
union members are already drawing bigger paychecks as the
resuit of the negotiations.
The first-year increase was 3.5 percent — 3 percent in wages
and the rest in health care improvements. Another 8 percent
raise is effective Jan. 1, 1967, with 3.5 percent in cash and 2.5
percent in pension improvements. In addition, the contract was
changed to protect workers against loss of pay U jobs are shifted
through reclassification or because an employee becomes physlcallj' handicapped.
Union negotiators who gave blood while bargaining for their
members were Office Employees Vice President Frank E. Morton,
and Paul J. Cruz, Manuel G. Chavey and Dominie W. Russell of
OBIU Local 251i James C. Jones, a Machinist grand lodge
representative and a Metal Trades negotiator, and Walter Myers
and Joseph A. Maldonado of the local Metal Trades Council.
Management^blood came from Sandia's industrial relations
director, Davld*^ S. Tarbox, and the company's labor relations
manager, Ernest C. Peterson.

out of proportion isolated problenu of administration, while
overlooking massive accompllshmenti of the program.
The bill passed by the House,
245-158, authorizes $1,985 biilion
for economic opportunity pro­
grams in every state benefiting
—double the first-year level.
The money would make possible
oommunity action grants In 700
cities; adult basic education programa in everp state benefiting
70,000 adults; enrollment of 80,000 youngsters in the Job Corps
and 300,000 in the Neighborhood
Youth Corps; aid to 145,000 stu­
dents under college work-study
programs; subsidized work experi­
ence for 224,000 persons and a
5,000-member volunteer service
corps to work in areas of need.

By Linds«y William*. Ylet-PrMldcnt. GuHF Area

Good News For Gulf Shipping
Seafarers in the Gulf area have had good news lately that will un­
doubtedly maks the shipping situation a good deal brighter in the
coming months. The first good word is that Delta Lines will b«
crewing up two ships which it will operate under charter for service
In the Far East. The two vessels are the Carroll Victory and the
Loma Victory, both of which are being reactivated.
The second story which should make the Louisiana shipping scene
a happier one is the announcement of plans to build new port facili­
ties at Reserve, which is located approximately 50 miles west of New
Orleans on the Mississippi. The South Louisiana port commission has
approved plans submitted by the Godchaux Sugar Refining Corp. to
build a $1.5 million wharf at the port. The new facility will be financed
through a state bond issue and will be leased by the sugar refining
company. The firm is anxious to have the wharf buiit since it is
losing $2 to $3 per ton in handling sugar because there are no dock
facilities at Reserve.

The port commission has also announced it is going ahead with
plans to construct a $8.5 million grain elevator in Reserve, although
this project is somewhat clouded by a taxpayer suit challenging the
authority of the commission to issue bonds to build the elevator. Both
the elevator and the wharf proj-4
ects have been approved by local
residents in a referendum. Sea­ came back from her European run
farers are looking forward to see­ recently. Jim says the voyage was
ing work on the new facilities get a good one from start to finish,
N. P. Davis has been showing
underway since it will mean im­
proved shipping for the New Or­ the boys the extra notches he had
GOP Bid Loses
leans area.
to put in his belt because of the
The House rebuffed a Republi­
The Barbers and Beauticians great chow on the Express Balti­
can attempt to knock out a section
more which rcently came back
of the bill which allows the direc­ Local Union 496, an affiliate of from the Far East. The only
tor of the Office of Economic Op­ the Maritime Trades Council in trouble was, he reports, that there
portunity to go ahead with a New Orleans, had good reason to wasn't enough overtime. John
community grant or work-training be proud when its members dedi­ "Bananna" Zierreis is looking for
plan despite disapproval by the cated their new union hall recent­ a long run going almost anywhere.
governor of the state in which It ly. Mayor Victor II. Schiro was on John, who is an SIU oldtimer, has
is located. Present law gives a hand to do the honors at the rib­ high words of praise for the Un­
governor an absolute veto power. bon-cutting ceremony, along with ion welfare plan.
Victor Bussie, president of the
A move to send the bill back to Louisiana AFL-CIO and E. M.
Mobile
committee to restore the veto Sanders, international secretary
Shipping
slowed
down a bit in
power and cut the money authori­ of the Barbers and Beauticians.
Mobile
during
the
past
couple of
zation was beaten, 227-178.
Local. 496 boasts that It is the weeks, but the outlook is expected
oniy barbers' local In the south to improve shortly. William
to have a union hall of its own. Bushong, who last sailed as an AB
on the Margarette Brown, is in
New Orleans
Shipping in New Orieans has port looking for a group two deck
been moving along at a good pace department slot. Lewis Hartley is
and is expected to continue hold­ hunting for a engine department
ing up in the coming weeks. job after piling off the Alcoa Com­
Brother Johnny Ward has turned mander where he made several
up at the hail looking fit as a trips. Lewis has been shipping out
fiddle after getting his FFD. He of the Gulf for the last 20 years
had to get off the Del Sud earlier as an FOWT. Jeff Skinner, who is
WASHINGTON — The U.S.-flag this year to undergo an operation. a deck department veteran is
commercial fleet stood fast at 956 Right now he is hunting for some­ keeping an eye out for a bosun's
vessels as of June 1, reported the thing that is going to make a real job. Jeff, who lives near Dog
River, has been shipping out of
Maritime Administration in its long trip.
Mobile since the SIU was or­
After being on the beach over ganized.
most recent breakdown of the U.S.
merchant fleet. The MA found two months, Brother Benjamin
Steward department ace N, T.
there were 910 vessels of 1,000 (Tiny) Jarrett shipped out of Ragas is looking for a group one
Houston on the Del Monte as
gross tons or more in the active Boatswain. Tiny says it looks like opening, after getting off the
Margarette Brown. He tells us that
U.S.-flag ocean-going fleet.
Jack Gardiner just off the Col­
he's
been shipping out of the Gulf
The total number of private orado and (Juke Box) Jeff will for years and used to ride the
have
to
take
up
the
chores
of
ships in the American fleet were
Alcoa passenger vessels regularly
889 and the government was oper­ feeding the pet pigeon that until they went into layup.
hangs
around
the
Austin
Inn.
ating an additional 21 vessels. The
total of 910 vessels represented an
On the beach, after two years
increase over the number of ac­ on the Dei Sud, is Brother Jules
tive ships in the previous month Ralph for a much needed rest and
of May.
vacation. Juies was smoke room
The MA reported the private steward on the Sud.
SAN FRANCISCO—Names
U.S.-flag fleet received two newly
After two trips on the Alice
for the two newly-converted
built vessels. Three operating Brown, Brother Larry Laffargue
C-4 type freighters have
ships were exchanged for reserve is on the beach waiting for her to
been announced by the SIU
ships from the reserve fieet.
come back out to reciaim his job.
Pacific District contracted
Matson Lines. The ships,
Losses to the private fleet in­ He hopes when she comes out of
scheduled to go into opera­
cluded one tanker transferred to layup, that she goes to Viet Nam
tion shortly, have been
foreign-flag ownership and an­ and not on her regular North Eu­
named • the SS Hawaiian
other sold for scrap. The MA also rope run.
Monarch and the SS Hawiian
said there were 67 privately owned
Houston
Queen.
vessels on inactive status as of
The word from Houston is that
June 1. These vessels are not shipping has been excellent for all
The ships were formerly
counted in the overall totals, nor ratings and for all runs. Any SIU
named Marine Devil and Ma­
are 24 others in the custody of the member holding a rating who
rine Dragon. They have been
departments of Defense, Interior, wants to ship out without delay is
undergoing conversion in
Coast Guard and the Panama advised to head for this Texas
Mobile, Alabama.
Canal Company.
port. Among the oldtimers around
The two "jumboized" ves­
The MA's own active fleet rose the hall has been Anthony Denddo
sels will be used in Matson's
by two ships to a total of 21. The who has been taking life nice and
containership operation and
government agency's inactive fleet easy for the last eight months.
will use the company's con­
dropped by 9 to 1,608. Seven of Jim Rawlins, a deck department
tainer facility at Encinal Ter­
the ships lost were sold for scrap veteran, dropped in to tell us
minal in Alameda, Califor­
and three others were exchanged about the real clean payoff the
nia.
Luclle Blomfield had when she
to private operators.

MA Finds No
Change In U.S.
Merchant Fleet

Matson Names
New Freighters

The old cliche about union and management bargainers being
out for bipod came literally true recently during contract
negotiations at the Sandia Corp. in Albuquerque, N. M. Vice
President Frank Morton of the Office Employees Union offers
a sample of his blood to a nurse as part of an experiment
which scientists conducted during the bargaining sessions.
Waiting for their turn to give blood are Machinists Grand
Lodge Representative James Jones (left) and Ernest Peter­
son, company labor relations manager (center).

�S3E AT AHEiRIS

(Figures On This Page Cover Deep Sea Shipping Only in the SIU Atlantic Gulf Lakes and Inland Waters District.)
July 17 to July 30, 1965
shipping out 268 men. New York with 217 men and
Total shipping during the past period receded from the
Houston with 172 seafarers placed second and third re­
peaks reached earlier in the summer, however, the let-.,
spectively
in the port standings.
down is typical of this part of the summer. The number
Registrations increased from 1,303 to 1,355 during this
of men shipped is still higher than other periods during
period.
This upswing did not occur in all three depart­
the year.
ments. Most of-the lift developed in the Steward depart­
During the past two weeks 1,089 seafarers responded
ment, while the engine registrations rose slightly and
to job calls. This figure represented a decrease of slightly
those of the deck members dipped.
over 300 men from the previous periods mark of 1,392.
The decrease in men shipped, along with the rise in
A breakdown of men shipped reveals that the decline
registrations caused a greater number of men to be reg­
occurred in all three departments, but was felt most in
istered on the beach. This category now accounts for 3,912
seamen, 390 more than in the last period.
the deck department, where 24 percent fewer men
answered job calls than in the previous period. The
During the period Class A men npped their share of
engine and steward departments accounted for declines of
men shipped from 49 to 51 percent. Class B and Class C
21 and 19 percent respectively.
Seafarers both slipped 1 percent in their proportion of
men shipped to 35 percent and 14 percent.
The slump in shipping was felt in almost all ports. A
bright spot did occur in the port of Seattle, which showed
Total shipping activity fell from 220 to 193. Most of the
a gain of 22 men shipped. However, San Francisco, an­
slide came in payoffs which slackened from 69 to 52. Signother West Coast port, suffered a sharp drop off. In the
ons receded from 47 to 35 while in-transit ship visits rose
Gulf, New Orleans performed better than all other ports,
from 104 to 106.

Ship Attivity
Boston

Pay Sign In
Oih Ons Trans. TOTAL
8
0
2
3

Now YoHi.... 17

3

Philadelphia..

Baltlmera .... R

2
5

Norfolk

1

Jaeksonvillo ..
Tampa

18

38

4

10
15

0

*
6

2

1

10

7,
13

0

0

7

7

Mobile

4

New Orleanir.

7

0
9

1
15

B
32

4

19

27

1

4

B
15

4

Houston ..... 4
WllmlnQton .. 0
San Franeiseo.

3

4

8

Seattle

S

4

2

13

TOTAIS ... 32

35

105

193

DECK DEPARTMENT
Registered
CLASS A
^rf
Boston
New York ...
Philadelphia .
Baltimore
...
Norfolk
Jacksonville .
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans.
Houston
Wilmington
San Francisco
Seattle

TOTALS

Registered
CLASS B

GROUP
3 ALL
1
2
9
4
3
76
39
29
9
3
2
19
12
7
8
2
6
6
1
3
1
22
10
20
13
57
32
20
5
2
3
23
9
9
15
4
8

l!
iSi

Shipped
CLASS A

GROUP
GROUP
123 ALL 123 ALL
0
2
0
2 0
10
1
36 9
3
13 20
25 10
44
0
2
3
5 3
4
4
11
14 7
0
6
16
9
0
3 1
1
2
1
6 2
1
4
0
2
3 0
1
0
2
2
12 6
111
4
5
43 13
4
21 18
23
46l
39 18
0
18 21
24
47'
0
1
1
2 2
3
5
1
13
0
14 6
18&gt;
9
2
10
9
21 2
17
12

108 162 38 ] 308 14

Shipped
CLASS C

Shipped
CLASS B
GROUP
123 ALL
0
0
0
0
2
10 11
23
0
1
1
0
3
2
5
0
3
0
1
2
0
1
2
10
1
6
0
18 13
31
3
14 13
30
0
0
0
0
0
11
3
14
0
7
1
8

95 91 | 200 69 118 29 | 216; 6

TOTAL
Shipped

GROUP
fXASS
123 ALL A B
0
1
0
1 1
0
6
11 44
23
5
0
0 11
0
0
0
1
0
1 16
3
1
0
5
0 2
0
fl
0
1 2
0
1
2
0
3 2
1
2
2
0
1 11
0
1
10
0
7
19 40
31
2 10
3 47
3
0
30
0
4 5
0
4
0
0
13 18 14
6
7
0
0 17
0
8
0
0

74 49 I 129: 2

Registered On The Beach
CLASS A
CLASS B

GROUP
C ALL 123 ALL
1
2 12
12
6
30
78 91 135 28 254
11
12 13
37
15
9
20 40
119
70
7 14
15
31
13
5 7
22
2
6
3
7
22 33
82
42
90 59
133
19
65
80 65
96 12 173
3
9 16
34
15
3
4
45 20
19
6
13
45
0
19
6
25 26
45

GROUP
12
3 ALL
8
4 4
0
26 56
3
8S
6 26
0
32
18 40
62
4
24
2
6 16
9 9
2
20
1
0 4
5
4 27
33
2
42 54 100
4
90
37 47
6
0
8 4
12
11 10
1
22
18 8
28
2

30 25 | 57 216 129 57 | 402i397 523 101 |1021 27 189 305 | 521

ENGtNE DEPARTMENT
Port
Boston
New York
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
Jacksonville
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans
Houston
Wilmington
San Francisco
Seattle
TOTALS

Registered
CLASS A
GROUP
3 ALL
1
2
9
6
2
1
64
38 12
14
5
0
5
0
15
1
3
11
6
3
2
1
9
7
1
1
0
0
0
0
20
0
13
7
51
28
5
18
39
6
24
9
10
0
9
1
20
13
2
5
12
5
2
5
65 161

CLASS B
Shipped
Shipped
Registered
CLASS A
CLASS B
GROUP
GROUP
GROUP
3 ALL 1
2
3 ALL 1
1
2
2
3 ALL
1
2 1
0
3 0
0
1
2
3
2
1
32 15
8
55 1
15 14
32
17
6
3
24
8
6 0
0
1
9 0
5
1
6
4
2
6
11 2
8
11 0
2
3
1
6
4
2
7
5 . 12 1
0
3
0
0
1 0
3
0
4 0
0
1 1
2
1
1
1
0
2
1
1 0
0
0
0
1
0
0 0
0
0
0
13 i 1
11 10
22 4
8
1
3
3
7
1
3
27 1 10
28
35
19
4
42 6
14 15
5
37 i 2
17
5
24 3
10 10
23
4
14 19
0
0
1
1
2! 0
2
2 0
0
2
2
0
4
13 1 4
15
9
1
20 1
4
3
8
7
5
12 i 6
10
0
16 : 2
0
5
10
3
92 76 1 184 1 45 128 21 1 194 1 15
34 1 260 16
69 45 1 129

Shipped
TOTAL
Registered O In The Beach
CLASS C
Shipped
CLASS A
CLASS B
GROUP
CLASS
GROUP
GROUP
3 ALL A
1
2
B
C ALL 1
2
3 ALL 12
3 ALL
0
0 3
0
0
6 4
0
3
4
2
2
11
3
18 0
3
7 55
2
2
7
86 54 109 12 175 8
24
94
39 47
0
0 6
0
0
6
0
12 1
27
12 15
18
1
20 0
0
0
1 11
1
18 14
6
1
74
55
97 2
26 27
9
0
0
0 1
0
3
0
4 7
18
22
11 10
4
29 1
0
0
2
2 1
2
2
5 2
15
14
17 2
9
4
1
0
0
1
0
1
1 1
1 0
1
1
2
3
1
S 0
3 13
0
2
1
7
3
23 11
29
23 3
39 0
14 15
1
2
6
9 42
86 25
35
9
60 11
99
96 6
46 47
7 24 23
0
5
2
54 24
7
86
98
49 42
4 114 7
4 2
1
2
1
8 9
2
4
7
13
3
2
6
28 2
6
2
9 20
1
37 10
8
9
32
8
50 3
10
9
22
0
1
1
2 16
28 7
10
2
6
27
3
37
1
12
19
8 .24 13 1 45 194 129 45 1 368 169 488 68 1 725 32 234 227 1 493

STEWARD DEPARTMENT
Port
Bos
NY
Phil
Bal
Nor
Jac
Tam
A4ol).....
NO......
Jlou
Wil
SF
Sea
TOTALS

Registered
Registered
CLASS B
CLASS A
GROUP
GROUP
3 ALL 1-s
1
2
3 ALL 1
2
1-B
1 0
3 1
0
0
0
1
1
1
20 2
8
8
32 2
4
12
1 17
4 2
5
0
4
9 0
3
0
1
20 4
7
15 3
3
1 16
2
3
3 0
7 2
0 1
3
2
1
1
4 0
8 0
0
4
2
3
1
2
2 0
1 0
1
0
0
1
1
0
18 0
8
25 1
1 16
7
5
5
40 • 3
56 2
4 34
13
4
9 30
20 0
36 4
5 11
10
7 15
4
6 0
0
6
0
5 0
2
1
2
10 3
20 0
2
8
8
4
5
3
21 3
17
7 11
6
4
3
5
2
23 128 1 169 17
71 47 87 1 234 18
29

Registered
CLASS A
.DECK
ENGINE
STEWARD
GRAND TOTALS

GROUP
123
106 i62 _38
65 161_34
100
47 87

Registered
CLASS B

GROUP
ALL 123
I 308 Ji4
95 91
I 260 IB ^92 76
I 234 18
23 128

Shipped
CLASS A
GROUP
3 ALL
1
2
0
2
1
1
8
25
4 11
3
11
1
5
3
13
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
5
1
2
8
5 24
40
6
3
13
4
1
0
3
4
1
1
6
11
6
17
3
5
38 22 65 1 142

Shipped
CLASS B
GROUP
1
3 ALL
2
0
0
1
1
1 * 1 15
17
6
0
5
1
0
7
8
1
0
0
2
2
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
2
46
2
2 42
15
0 13
2
3
0
3
0
10
7
1
2
13
1
2 10
9
9 107 1 125

TOTAL
Registered On The Beach
Shipped
CLASS C
Shipped
CLASS A
CLASS B
GROUP
GROUP
GROUP
CLASS
1
2
1
2
S ALL 1
2
3 ALL
3 ALL A
B C ALL 14
0
0
•6 2 0 2
4
3
1 1
1
1 2
1
1
4 1
0
0 11
54 31 73 183 5
7 30
42
11 25
17 11
53 25
0
0
14
0
11 4 10
27
0 11
17 2
1 12
6
0
1
0
57
0
0
0 13
36 20 31
99 8
2 47
8
0
21 12
0
0
0
7
5
8
20
0 0
4 13
.2
0
22 3
2 2
0
0
2
4
5
4
15 0
7
8
1
2 1
1
4 2
2
0
0
0
0 0
2
0
6
11 0
0
1
1
0
1 3
1
0
0
5
5 5
61 f
21
18 13 19
0 20
2
5
12 11
0
0
6
6 40
36 18 68 138 6
4 84
94
6
92 16
0
1
10 13 15 10
9
38 18
42 2935 124 6
13 41
60
0
0
1
15 1
1 4
3^ 1
8 5
2
4
4
0
6
7
5
2
8
15
15 11
10 15
36 7
15
9 12
43 2
3 10
0
0
1
1 17
13
31 7
12
7
8
34 0
5 26
31
1
5
3 44 1 52 142 125 52 1 319 111 242 146 279 | 778 35
40 299 1 374

m

SUMMARY
SHIPPED
CLASS A

GROUP
ALL 123
I 200 69 118 29
I 184 45 128 21
I 169 55
22 65

SHIPPED
CLASS C

SHIPPED
CLASS B

GROUP
ALL 123
I 216 6
74 49
I 194 15
69 45
I 142 9
9 107

TOTAL
SHIPPED

GROUP
CLASS
B
ALL 123 ALL A
30 25 I 57 216 129
I 129 2
45 194 129
24 13
I 129 8
3 44" 52 142 125
I 125 ~5

273 370 159 j 802 48 210 295 1 553 169 268 115 | 552 30 " 152 201 | 383 15

Registered On The Beach
CLASS A
CLASS B

GROUP
123
57 r 402 397 523 101 |1021 27 189 305
45 r 368 169 488 68 | 725 32 234 227
52 r 319 353 146 279 | 778 35
40 299
C ALL

GROUP
1
2
3 ALL

ALL
I 521
j 493
r374

57 82|154 552 383 154 11089 919 1157 448 12524 94 463 831 11388

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1MB

raf^SevM

MKAFylRKRS. Hae

Some still en|oy the challenge of sailing on Great Salt Lake,
where sudden winds kick up- big swells and speed is cut
about 20 prcent by the high density of the. strongly saline

water..

The Soufhern Pacific Railroad's Lucin Cutoff goes right across America's Dead Sea—^the
Great Salt Lak» in Utah. Exceedingly rich in mineral content, the lake is being eyed with
increasing interest by mineral manufacturers.

THE GREAT SALT LAKE

In the I930's tourists
flocked to resorts on Great
Salt Lake — like 'Saltair'
.(above)—^which was built
out over the water on pil­
ings a half mile from shore.
Swimmers e n { o y e d the
knowledge that they could
not sink in the extremely
salty water.

Today the pilings oT de­
serted 'Saltair,' once a half
mile from shore, are higb
and dry as evaporation
steadily shrinks the lake.

Only eighty years, ago, Utah's Great Ssdt Lake churned
and boiled beneath the paddle wheels of mighty, steamdriven riverboats while Mormon, settlers bathed in hen
mineral waters. At dusk, sailors furled their canvas, to reflect
upon her glorious crimson and gold sunsets. Today, steam­
boats, swimmers and sails are but the fading rumors of
memory, and for fifty years the Lake's swampy shores have
remained almost bare of human activity. But the recent
arrival of steamshovels and amphibious beach craft—the
preliminary tools of vast experimental projects to explore
and exploit the Lake's incredible store of mineral resources—
point to a lively new future for "America's Dead Sea."
The history of the Great Salt Lake is almost as old and
varied as that of the earth itself. Standing unique as the
western hemisphere's only dead sea; six times s^tier than
the ocean; of such specific gravity that the human body
cannot sink beneath its surface—the Salt Lake is believed
by most experts, to be the surviving remnants of pre-historic
Lake Bonneville, which 20,000 years ago filled a sizable
portion of the Great Basin, According to geologists, Lake
Bonneville began as a salt - saturated lake much like the
Great Salt Lake and attained a size almost equal to that of
Lake Michegan during the last glacial age. Scientists say
that sediments beneath the lake bed indicate that there
were at least four fresh water lakes that alternately rose
and dried up into salt lakes before Bonneville formed.
At present," the Great Salt Lake sits 4,000 feet above sea
level, in an immense flat basin, surrounded by snow-capped
mountains that help replenish her water supply. For ten
thousand years she has been on the verge of drying up—a
disaster just narrowly averted on several occasions. But
each time she has survived the drought periods to rise again
during wet weather cycles. Running north to south, 75 miles
long and, in places, 50 miles wide, the Lake covers 2,000
square miles. Deprived of what had been her sole outlet
into the ocean through the Columbia River, she is fed
through the Bear, Ogden, Weber and Jordan Rivers, her
chief inlets. Of the Lake's nine islands. Antelope Isle is the
largest, stretching to a length of 18 miles.
Lake Life
With a saline content six times that of the ocean, the Lake
waters support little life except tiny, fragile brine shrimp
and useless algea. This sparse offering of fauna and flora
does provide some small margin of profit for those who
collect and market it as tropical fish food. Its main value
however, resides in the strange beauty lent to the Lake by
the orange colored algae reefs that grow beneath the brine
and the pink purple hues lent to the waters by floating
swarms of minute shrimp. These colors, combined with the
snow white "salt coral" that encrusts the rocks along her
shore, make of the Salt Lake "one of nature's most
compelling works of art,"
But even what little life there is in Utah's "Dead Sea" is
threatened by the encroachments of man. For more than
a century. Salt Lake City and other settlements along the
rimming Wasatch Mountain Front have emptied their
sewers into the Great Salt Lake, Controversy rages over
whether her salty waters have been, or ever can be polluted.
One engineer described the Lake as the largest sewage
treatment plant in the world. With construction of more
conventional sewage disposal plants along her shores, the
controversy seems head^ for a speedy end and her tiny
occupants will have a more secure lease on life.
Mormon Settlers
Americans first settled the Salt Lake region more than «
century ago. In 1847 Mormon pioneers led by Brighani
(Continued on page 9)

�t*g» Eirht

$BAF,ARERS LOG

AuriMt 0, if«

Repeal

"Namu," the only Iciller whale known to be in captivity,
arrived in Seattle recently with enough hoopla to rival the
Beatles. Greeted by hugh crowds on the port's waterfront,
Namu was photographed as he obligingly "blew" a welcome
(see circle) to his admirers. The huge beast is named after
the area where he was caught off British Columbia. A local
aquarium operator who purchased Namu, has already gone
a long way toward making him a star attraction.

Killeri^ale Snares
Limelight InSeattle
SEATTLE—Captain Ahab would never have believed it, but
a killer whale has been incorporated Into a business enterprise
on the West Coast known as "Namu, Inc." Namu himself, who is
i destined to be the star attraction in an aquarium here, is the
; only known killer whale in human captivity.
The aquarium owner and creator of the corporate whale, paid
; $8,000 to buy him from three fishermen in British Columbia who
i had caught the 22-foot mammal in their nets. The giant 8,000; pound beast was named after the area in which he was originally
: caught off the coast of British Columbia.
Killer whales are so named because of their feeding habits
i which have been known to include seals, large fish, and occa­
sionally—other whales.
Tug Overpowered
Namu's journey over the 400 miles between Seattle and where
he was caught was filled with enough incidents to discourage the
world's most ambitious whale hunter, to say nothing of a Seattle
: aquarium operator. The troubles started when the tug hired to
pull the whale's 60-by-40 foot welded Iron and mesh net pen
^ couldn't make any headway with its thrashing cargo. After a more
; powerful tug was summoned to do the job, Namu's family, con; sisting of a female with two calves appeared to keep a protec­
tive eye on their breadwinner.
The whale's captors knew they were in for a hard time when
anothe"r male killer joined the cozy family group and began to
; make advances toward Mrs. Namu. Namu grew furious over the
: situation and injured his dorsal fin while struggling to get out
; of his pen. The problem resolved itself when the other male left
: the scene.
$30,000 Operation
During Namu's long trip to Seattle, he was fed on a diet of
; prime salmon which cost $100 per day. The whole expedition,
including the cost of the whale, is estimated to be about $30,000.
These expenses are being somewhat defrayed by a $5,000 grant
from the National Geographic Society and donations from four
businessmen from the city's waterfront section who hope to bene­
fit from the major attraction which Namu will undoubtedly
become.
Somewhere off the Canadian coast, the whale's family problem
was solved when the female and her calves decided it was too
much trouble to keep up with dad, and took their leave. Ted
Griffin, Namu's owner, didn't know it, but while his troubles
with nature might be over, he was about to be entwined in end­
less miles of governmental red tape.
First on the scene was the state of Washington which quickly
announced its intention of slapping a 4.2 percent use tax on poor
Namu's purchase price. Griffin is gamely fighting this ruling.
Meanwhile, self-proclaimed tax experts are warning him that the
U.S. Customs Bureau might attempt to collect a tariff on the
beast's entry into the country.
Griffin obviously hopes to see the nation's only corporate
whale turn a handsome profit. To date, he has taken copyright
the name "Namu the Whale," and already kids along Seattle's
waterfront proudly sport T-shirts inscribed with the huge beast's
name. In order to get the city's discotheque set into the spirit of
things, a new dance, named the "Namu," has been recorded. The
other side of the record features choice quotes from Namu him­
self, sounding like a series of short, sharp squeaks.

(Continued from page 2)
forces was the sponsor of H.R. 77,
Rep. Frank Thompson, Jr. (DN.J.), who chaired the subcommit­
By Al Tanner, Vice President
tee which held hearings on the bill
and launched it on its road to pas­
and Fred Farnen, Secretary-Treasurer, Great Lakes
sage.
Although substantive amend­ Lakes Shipping Good
ments were ruled out of order un­
The Seafarers' International Union, Great Lakes District has ex­
der the procedures adopted by the tended the Standard Contract with all companies represented by lh»
House, repeal leaders agreed to Great Lakes Association of Marine Operators for a period of 45 days
let proponents present their case —up to September Ist. GLAMO has already agreed that retroactive
for each major amendments be­ wages will be paid to July 16th after settlement is reached September
fore making a point of order.
1st on the wage increase.
Under this procedure. Rep. Edith
Negotiations are in progress with the passengership operators,
Green (D-Ore.) argued for an ex­ namely Bob-Lo Steamship Company, Georgian Bay Line, and Wis­
emption from union shop require­ consin-Michigan Steamship Company. Meeting dates have been set for
ments for "religious objectors." all other operators not represented by GLAMO.
Thompson promised hearings to
A total of 50,784,938 tons of iron ore, coal and grain have been
consider separate legislation but
moved
by ship over the Great Lakes from the start of the current
he noted that the issue was
"fraught with constitutional ques­ shipping season until July 1, Oliver T. Burnham, Vice President and
tions." Many unions, several speak­ Secretary of the Lake Carriers' Association reported. Although the
ers noted, have already met this total is only slightly above the total for the same period last year, it
issue through voluntary agree­ nevertheless, establishes a new high tonnage record moved during
ments with religious sects whose comparable periods for the last five years, he said.
members are not able to partici­
In addition to setting a new period record, the Lakes' shipment for
pate fully in union activity. In a the month of June was also a new high mark. Shipment of the three
letter to Thompson, Meany had bulk commodities during June amounted to 20,745,848 tons, compared
pledged a firm AFL-CIO policy of with the 19,242,162 tons of 1964.4
accommodating religious scruples
A breakdown showed iron ore
through such voluntary agree­ at 10,163,842 gross tons, coal at all departments, but it has been a
little difficult to fill all the rated
ments.
6,934,999 tons, and grain at 2,427,- jobs on vacation reliefs.
Unable to get a vote on her 346 tons. Both iron ore and coal
Chicago
amendment, Mrs. Green subse­ shipments represented gains for
Shipping in the last period, of
quently voted against the repeal the month but grain movement was
down by nearly 200,000 tons. The course, has been again exception­
bill.
Lake
Carriers also reported that ally good and no let up is in sight.
The chief Republican amend­
Joe Yukes is up and around
ment, sponsored by Rep. Robert only 7.8 per cent of the grain
again after suffering from a bad
P. Griffin, (Mich.), would have moved in American ships.
back and ready to wheel again.
Cleveland
barred unions from using any part
of their funds for political, charit­
On the local scene, all Checker
With the halfway mark of the
able or lobbying purposes if they season over, shipping in this port and Yellow cabs, which are back
have a union shop agreement. It still is going at a steady pace. in operation, are a welcome sight
would also have prohibited race Rated men are still scarce, but the in this city. An individual survey
discrimination—^which already is few that do come into the hall are has been made with Yellow and
outlawed under the Civil Rights able to take their pick of the kind Checker inside workers, and all
Act.
of job they want, either straight- are happy to be back working,
decker or self-unloader. So far we particularly under the new con­
Other proposed amendments
have been able to fill all of the tract which has been called the
would have exempted veterans
from union shop requirements,
jobs that are called into this port. best in the country.
permitted only the agency
As a follow througti on the suc­
We received word that Harry
shop, and required a secret
Nally is well on his way to re­ cessful cab contract, the SlUballot election before a union
covery, but another of the boys, Transportation Service and Allied
could he certified by the
George Crlmmins, was banged up Workers have been busy picking
NLRB.
pretty badly in a car accident re­ up pledge cards. Over 150 were
cently
and is just holding his own. collected last week and meetings
Only one amendment came to a
are being scheduled with inde­
vote—a proposal to defer the ef­
Duluth
pendent companies. The first of
fective date of the law until Dec.
Shipping is good for rated men
31. It was rejected on a 126-74 as it was in the last report. We these is American Cab Company
where we expect to petition the
standing vote.
have been holding our own in Du­ N.L.R.B. for an election.
Crucial Test
luth, since we still have a few
Alpena
The most crucial test came on AB's and Oilers registered. There
Things are really quiet around
the Republican motion to send the are plenty of non-rated men
bill back to committee. When this around. A few old standbys in the the hall in this port, except when
was defeated by a 23-vote margin, hall show up for the South Ameri­ a ship gets in and we have a few
the outcome was certain. There can each Wednesday. She never visitors. Everyone has shipped
were only a few switches on the fi­ fails to order a couple of dish­ out. If a rated man happens to
nal passage rollcall which followed washers.
venture into the hall to register,
immediately.
Scottie Borland, oldtimer on the he is registered and shipped before
The result was announced. There Lakes, is waiting to ship. It looks he even gets his hat off.
We have been trying to influ­
was a spontaneous burst of ap­ like he is anxious for a salt water
ence the entry rated men with
plause from the jam-packed gal­ trip.
leries.
The dispute with Ryan Construc­ enough time, to write for their AB
Speaker McCormack, who had tion Company possibly could come and Fireman's tickets. It is hoped
guided the bill through the intri­ to a settlement this week. A meet­ that next year the rated man ratio
cate parliamentary obstacle course, ing with Governor Karl Rolvaag will equal the non-rated men
more closely.
rapped for order. Then in a single has been scheduled with all parties
Frankfort
breath he intoned the ritual by involved in the dispute, namely
Floyd Hanmer is back in the
which the House firms up its pass­ Local 25, International Union of
age of a bill: "Without objection, Operating Engineers, and the In­ Frankfort office after an extended
a motion to reconsider Is laid on land Boqtmen's Union and Lo­ illness. In his absence, Virgil
cal 49.
Appleton, was appointed patrol­
the table."
man for the port of Frankfort.
Buffalo
And the House battle was over.
Shipping has been good from
Delegates of the Buffalo Port
Council Maritime Trades Depart­ Frankfort and we still experience
ment were in Washington last shortages of rated men for jobs
AIL
week to meet with Senators Ken­ on the Lake freighters. Because
c^roTUeLosusBtiPCcm
nedy and Javiti about the grain the Ann Arbor Carferry No. 5 is
WMBER. II2M APtS^AsmsS
ehipmenta from the port of Buf­ still tied up, we have been able
falo on American^lag vessels. to keep most of the vacation re­
Representatives of the Niagara quests filled.
Frontier Port Authority were also
Clinton Brown, broke his right
in this delegation, and it is felt arm while on vacation. He and
that some good will come of this Robert Jackson with his broken
trip since both senators pledged left wing make a good pair for
their support in this effort to get daily coffee breaks.
more grain moving in and out of
Simon Harwood, lookout on the
all the Great Lakes Ports on City of Green Bay, was taken to
American-flag riiips. Senator Jav- the Paul Oliver Hospital where he
its was in Buffalo recently and will be confined for a couple
met with members of the Buffalo more weeks. Speedy recoveries
Port Council about this situation. are wished to all of our laid up
ANDP«a»SS)M3.^
Shipping has remained good in members.

iFiis

�WK'

r«r« Niaa

SEAFARERS LaC

$IU Of Canada Ui^es Govt.
Require Ship Radio-Telephone
OTTAWA—The Seafarers International Union of Canada has urged that all ships sail­
ing the St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes system be equipped with both AM and
VHF radio-telephones as a legal safety requirement. The SIU made its recommendations In
a 36-page brief on marine safety which has been handed to to carry three Canadian or Unit­ campaign is the requirement of
States helmsmen while operat­ safe minimum navigation watches
the Canadian Transport Min­ ed
ing on the St. Lawrence or the on every ^ip.

ister.
The Union asked that the radio­
telephones be manned by Englishspeaking operators at all times. It
also recommended that non-Cana­
dian ships or vessels carrying
non-Canadian crews be required

Great Lakes.
Safety Drive
The SIU recommendations are
part of the Union's continuing
drive for increased maritime safe­
ty on the St. Lawrence and the
Great Lakes. A major goal in the

Situs Picketing Approved
By House Subcommittee

The Union is calling for one
lookout on the navigation
bridge or on the bow during
the hours of darkness or fog.
Another lookout on the bow
who would be ready to drop
the anchor in an emergency
should also be required, the
Union declares.

The SIU of Canada brief
charged that the main cause of
the tragic collision on the St.
WASHINGTON—^A House Labor subcommittee voted 7-1 ap-i Lawrence last summer between
proval of a situs picketing bill, allowing picketing at multi-em-j the Lakes ore carrier Leecliffe
ployer construction sites without running afoul of the secondary] Hall and the deep-sea freighter
boycott ban in the Taft-Hartley Act.
Appalonia was the fact that the
The only dissenter was Representative Robert P. Griffin (R.-| crews couldn't communicate with
each other. Several crewmembers
Mich.).
The subcommittee amended the bill to provide a 10-day "cooling | drowned as a result of the $11.5
off" period in labor disputes at space and missile bases and I million disaster.
weapons centers.
The Union's brief summarized
It would require 10 days notice of intent to strike to be given j the recommendations made by of­
to the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, to any appropri- | ficial inquiries into every disaster
since a fire on the Noronie in
ate state conciliation agency, to the employers at the site, the gov­
ernment defense agency affected, and to the international union to i Toronto killed 120 people in the
space of 11 minutes in 1949. Leon­
which the local is affiliated.
ard (Red) McLaughlin, president
Enactment of a situs picketing bill is a high-priority goal of the | of the SIU of Canada, asserted
AFL-CIO and its Building and Construction Trades Dept. and has | this record shows that not enough
Administration backing. '
men were on duty in the case of
each disaster.

By Al Kerr, Secretary-Treasurer

Death Benefits Vary With Recipient
Most Seafarers are well aware that they enjoy, along with their fam­
ilies, the broadest possible protection from the various benefit plans.
Since there are so many, however, such as Welfare, Vacation and Pen­
sion that cover almost every conceivable type of benefit, there is oc­
casionally a need to explain one in particular to a member. In this case
we received a question from a brother inquiring about the death benefit,
and the answer would be Interesting and informing to ail Seafarers
and their families.
The brother asked; "Why, although the death benefit is $4,000, did
the beneficiary of a deceased friend of mine receive a payment of only
$500?"
We told him this: In order for the beneficiary of a deceased member
to receive the $4,000 death benefit the deceased member must have
maintained eligibility prior to his death by having sailed 90 days in
the calendar year, and also have had one day sea time within the
previous six months aboard ships of companies that are a party of the
Sefarers Welfare Plan. Obviously, this is a very simple requirement
for the professional seaman. For the sailor who does not meet the
simple eligibility requirement there is a protective feature in the Wel­
fare Plan by which his beneficiary is assured of a $500 death benefit
if the deceased SIU member has at least one day sea time in the year
prior to his death.
Remember, the payment of the benefit is a big and complicated job
and the Union pays considerable attention to it. In this manner the
membership can Im mora easily assisted in obtaining all the benefits
to which they are due—as quickly and as simply as is possible. Each
week hundred of applications are processed and benefits paid to
members and their beneficiaries.
This, as I have so often mentioned, is why our plans offer the
broadest possible protection to members and their fandlies. It is another
reason why the Seafarers benefit plans are exceptional.
Brothers and kin are reminded that questions are most welcome
and that we will make every effort to see that any and all aspects of
the benefit plans are clarified. Seafarers can be assured of a proper
answer if it is within our power to do so.

Great Salt Lake—America's Dead Sea
(Continued from page 7)
^
Young fled to her shores to take possession of "a land no
one else wanted." That same year, an enterprising Mor­
mon settler named Charlie White initiated the first effort
to tap the Lake's enormous mineral wealth. White boiled
down large quantities of brine to extract a residue of
crude table salt. The experiment worked and commercial
companies were later to follow in his footsteps, making
salt extraction the sole successful commercial venture in
the Lake's history. For despite the fact that scientists
and businessmen have known about the fabulously rich
mineral content of her waters since the 1880's, today
the Great Salt Lake remains almost as wild, unharnessed
and unyielding as she was on the day that Brigham
Young, moved by her untamed splendor proclaimed: This
is the place."
Since Charlie White's pioneering success back in 1847,
there have been dozens of get-rich-quick scheme; to
exploit the Lake's brackish waters. In the late 19th cen­
tury, a commercial ^tempt was made to establish an
oyster and eel culture in her inlet bays. But no sooner
were the litle sea creatures planted at the mouths of
incoming streams than they were pickled by the Lake's
brine.
Paddle-Wheelers
Salt Lake Steamship commerce had a short but interest­
ing history in the 1870's when the water reached its
highest recorded levels. But the steamship companies
soon went under when the unpredictable Lake withdrew
from their piers in the drought years, and then swelledto submerge them in wet cycle periods.
The most impressive boat to ply the waters of the
Great Salt Lake was the old City of Corinne, a 150foot paddle wheeler. The mighty steamship was built
in 1871 to transport ore and other cargo across the
lake, to and from the just-completed transcontinental
railroad that passed through the Promentory Moun­
tains just north of her shores.
But within the year, the enterprise foundered. The
$45,000 steamship found that it could not negotiate the
sandbars at the mouth of the Bear River and was declared
a financial failure.
The ship was purchased by a mining company which
promptly outfitted it as an excursion cruiser and renamed
it the General Garfield, after James A. Garfield. On a
voyage to Utah, the General himself succumbed to local
advertising and took "the voyage lengthwise of Salt Lake,
the Dead Sea of America," aboard the boat that bore his
name.
Fluctuations in the Lake's water levels, dubious finan­
cial success, and the corrosive action of the salt water
forced a premature beaching of the General Garfield in

1878. The craft survived for a brief period, first as a
resort and then as a boathouse, before finally burning
in 1904.
Outside of salt production, all attempts to exploit the
mineral content of the Salt Lake have also ended in
failurerin 1939 investors launched a campaign to ^)roduce
sodium sulphate from the Lake's Glauber salt for use in
paper manufacturing. Output never surpassed half of the
expected levels and the plant was shut down within the
year. During World War I, faced with shortages, several
attempts were made to extract potash from the brines.
These attempts proved so unsuccessful that speculators
wre discouraged for years to come.
The lack of mineral development of the Great Salt
Lake seems almost incredible in light of the fantastic
amounts of valuable salts, some of which — if refined
out from brine concentrates and marketed — could yield
profits running into billions of dollars. These mineral
deposits have collected over many thousands of years,
washed down from nearby mountains by Streams and
then concentrated by evaporation. The U.S. Geological
Survey estimates that at least 2,000,000 tons of mineral
salts are deposited into the Lake by the Jordan, Bear and
Weber Rivers each year, further adding to the concen­
tration.
Nature Lovers
There are many, however, who believe that the Great
Salt Lake should remain free from all commercial
encroachments. Conservationists and nature lovers
throughout the United States contend that the Lake is
one of the natural wonders of the world and should be
designated and preserved from exploitation. But, despite
their protests, there is little doubt that the efforts of the
conservationists are doomed to failure. Some even ques­
tion the sincerity of their demands.
"Whenever there is talk about developing the Great
Salt Lake, a cry is immediately raised among the nature
lovers and conservationists," says Robert E. Cohenour,
resident geologist of the Utah Geological Survey. "But,"
he points out, "you can spend a week out on the water
or along the shore and never see a human being. People
don't like it out there. It's uncomfortable for them out
there, and they stay away."
Basically, the Lake's mineral resources are just too
rich to remain "nnmined." A cubic foot of Great Salt
Lake water contains nearly 16 pounds of sodium
chloride (table salt), almost two pounds of sodium
sulphate, more than a pound of magnesium chloride,
nearly a pound 'of magnesium sulphate and potasium
chloride, as well as substantial amounts of lithium,
calcium, iron, boron, copper, zinQ, mangarese, and
a few rare elements.

To meet the demand for scientific research into methods
of ore extraction, the State of Utah has already con­
tributed a token $35,000 to begin a systematic survey of
the Lake. Of the three major pilot projects already in
motion, the first — and probably most advanced — is
the one being conducted by scientists from the University
of Utah. They have already begun taking sampies and
constructing equipment for test-core drilling. The location
of their project is historic Stansbury Island, and theirs
is the first overall study of the Great Salt Lake since
Captain Howard Stansbury — for whom the island is
named — surveyed the Lake in 1850 at the head of a
U.S. Army Topographical Core research group.
Condition "Goop"
For those involved in the project, there is a close
association with the Lake every working day. Unfortun­
ately, the association is not always a harmonious one. In
the^ spring, swarms of tiny black gnats descend upon the
job site to feast upon the workmen. In the summer, the
sun beats down mercilessly, with the flats serving as a
huge reflector to intensify the heat. The sun may calm
the gnats, but it wilts the workmen at the same time.
Transportation too often proves a problem. Vehicles
bog down in the swampy oolitic sands (round granules
caused by wave action) — and in the rain glutted
mudflats which workers have named "goop." Even
the wide-tired beach jitneys, made especially for
travM over sand, falter in the gray goop, which one
worker described as "slippery as grease and sticky
as calking compound."
Basically, the process for mineral extraction that these
companies will use is the same as that used by pioneer
Charlie White more than a century ago. Charlie boiled
away the water to get at the salt. The companies will do
the same. But where Charlie used fire, these modern
enterprises will reach back over the centuries to imitate
the ancient Egyptians who extracted salt from water via
solar evaporation. Brine will be pumped into a series
of excavated pounds on the lakeshore fiats.
There,
evaporation by the sun will begin the long process of
isolating the valuable minerals. During the summer,
sodium chloride precipitates out and drops to the bottom,
a process that salt companies have been using along the
Lake for years. In the winter, sodium sulphate precipitates
out, further concentrating the brine into a "mother
liquor" containing the most precious minerals. Finally,
chemical methods are used to extract the most valuable
of thtse.
The plans are large in scope, the competition keen, the
stakes high, and the odds are risky. Thus far the great,
prehistoric Salt Lake has carefully guarded her secrets
and her wealth from the reaching hands of men.

�Fat* Ten

By Frank Drozak, West Coast Representative

Jobless Benefit Increase Signed

Aaiput

SEA FARE its LOG

Los Angeles Fireman
Foils Rightist Attack
LOS ANGELES—It took fireman Bill Wheatley three years,
but his one-man ivar against right-wing extremism in police
and fire ranks here has paid off.
Wheatley, 46, president of^
Yorty's office that the mayor
AFL-CIO Fire Fighters Local Sam
had been branded a card-carrying
748, was completely vindicated Communist by a representative of

Quacfiont Do you hava any
particular concern about ship^'
ping to Vietnam?

An increase in California's maximum unemployment insurance bene­
fit from $55 to $65 per week has been signed Into law by Governor
Edmund (Pat) Brown. The rise in payments is expected to assist some
Barry Doe: The prospect of a
380,000 unemployed persons and will go into effect In the fall. The
trip to Vietnam doesn't bother me
when
his
departmental
personnel
new unemployment bill provides other increases totaling $43.8'million
the Fire &amp; Police Protective
at all, especially
per year for 40 percent of the program's beneficiaries, and extends record was expunged of charges League, a departmental employee
with
all those
and penalties that once barred
coverage to an additional 9,000 workers. In signing the law, Governor him from all union activity during association.
GI's over there.
Brown stated that he regretted the failure of the legislature to include duty time.
We all heard
FI-PO Foe
farm workers under the bill. He also said the Sacramento lawmakers
President John­
He had been found guilty In
Before and since, Wheatley
had been too severe in clamping down on workers who quit their jobs
son tell the nation
1962 of "spreading malicious gos­ waged his crusade to expose the
without good cause or were fired for misconduct.
last week about
sip" after he reported to Mayor league's propaganda offshoot, the
the need for more
The SlU-Pacific District contracted Alaska Steamship Company has
Fire &amp; Police Research Associa
Americans in
resumed regular weekly service between Seattle and Valdez, Alaska
tion (FI-PO), as an ultra-conserva
Vietnam, and we
for the first time since the Alaskan port was destroyed by the disas­
tive
machine
some
of
whose
mem
Seafarers
have to
trous earthquake in March, 1964. Valdez will be the second port of
hers had John Birch Society con do our part to make sure the coun­
call on the company's weekly vanship sailings. The entire town of
nections.
try remains free.
Valdez is being moved to a new location .a few miles from its former
4^ 3^ 4"
site which suffered tremendous damage from the big 'quake.
A fireman for 18 years. Wheat
Desmond Kenny: The idea of
ley
reported
to
the
mayor's
office
Back in San Francisco, the Machinists Union Local 1305 was forced
shipping to Vietnam doesn't bother
that members of FI-PO were me partioul^ly.
to strike new car dealers and repair garages when negotiations for a
meeting with on-duty firemen in
new contract became deadlocked.-4
^
sailed during
Birch
- type sessions and making the rough days of
Over 1.200 Machinists remained he thinks he'll be in town to take
BALBOA, C.Z.—Low water lev­ derogatory remarks about Yorty
oTf their jobs at 34 dealers and in the sights for the next week.
els,
which have proved to be a se­ Governor Edmund G. Brown and World War II and
127 garages, support for the mem­
later during the
rious
headache for shipping in the President Kennedy.
Clayton Engelund has been col­
bers of the local included the new
Korean
Conflict,
car salesmen who joined other lecting lots of praise for the great Great Lakes Waterways, are now
so I've been
"They
were
calling
them
outplaguing
vessels
transiting
the
crafts in respecting the picket job he did as ship's delegate on
and-out Communists because they around too long
lines. As a result, very few new the Transyork. He was on the job Panama Canal. The canal authori­ were supporting civil rights legis­ to start worrying
cars are being sold in the port at for over six months and brought ties have been forced to cut the lation and appointing Negroes and about getting at­
her in beef-free for payoff. John, maximum permissible draft from
the present time.
tacked. In this
who sails in the deck department its normal height by 4V^-feet to 34 Mexican-Americans to commis­
The Machinists are also continu­ is a living example of the kind of feet, six inches as a result of water sions and to the bench," Wheatley profession, you have to be prepared
to sail wherever your ship takea
ing their walkout at several ma­ unionism that the SIU stands for. levels in Gatun Lake dropping to recalls.
you.
jor shipyards in San Francisco. Bob Hall dropped into the hall re­ within six inches of Its all-time
Suddenly, Wheatley found
4&gt;
The smaller yards, such as Pacific cently to pass the word that he's low figure.
he was the accused. He was
Joseph Cappelli: I don't see what
Ship Repair and Triple A, have back on his feet again and has his
brought before a board of in­
The Gatun Lake serves as the
the problem would be in signing
signed contracts with the union. FFD. He claims he's waiting for a
quiry
and found guilty of
waterway
which
ships
traverse
to
Unions belonging to the Metal sharang job.
on for a voyage
what h^ terms "trumped-up"
get through the isthmian hills. The
Trade Crafts, including the Boiler­
to Vietnam. Of
charges.
SEATTLE
restrictions, which will go into ef­
makers, Ship carpenters, etc. have
course there ia
Shipping has been moving along fect on August 1, were imposed
also been meeting with the ship­
some danger, but
A
subsequent
investigation
re­
yard operators in an effort to work at a good pace in Seattle and because of lack of rain in the lake cently by city officials disclosed
most of the prob­
should continue to hold up in the watershed, following the loss of
out new contract terms.
lem civilian ship*
coming weeks. The outlook for water that occurred during this that the board of inquiry did not
have
had has been
swear its witnesses and refused
San Francisco
rated men in the black gang is year's dry season in May.
from sabotage at­
Wheatley
the
right
of
counsel
or
Shipping activity in San Fran- especially bright. Among the ships
tempts. Since thia
The new draft limits are the
_Cisco has been moving at full steam paying off in Seattle recently were most severe that the canal has permission to cross-examine wit­
doesn't happen
nesses,
among
other
things.
for the, last few weeks, and the the Summit, Steel Flyer, Rio yet to place on ships using its fa­
too often. It
outlook continues to be very good. Grande, Anchorage and Seattle.
His exoneration was announced doesn't scare me.
cilities. The maximum draft is 39There is an urgent need for all
4«
Alan D. Williams, a veteran Un­ feet under ideal conditions, al­ publicly throughout the Fire De­
ratings, here in the Land of Sun­ ion man for the last 22 years, is though two previous rest;rictions partment by its chief.
S. G. Morris: Why worry about a
shine. Payoffs in the last period taking it easy on the beaoh after had to be imposed earlier this year
trip to Vietnam? I don't believe
included the Transyork, De Soto finishing a run on the Rio Grande because of the dry season.
that our shipping
and Delaware. The Western Planet
has run into that
The new restrictions will have
will be crewing up in the middle as chief steward. He reports the
much trouble to
voyage was excellent with a great the most serious effect on larger
of the month for a one-year run
et alarmed
to the Persian Gulf, and all inter­ crew on board. Joe Penner, who tankers and bulk carriers. Ship­
(Continued from page 3) •
about. I was there
dates
back
to
1938,
tells
us
he's
go­
ping
experts
estimate
that
for
each
ested members are urged to keep
before the Conithe August 15 sign-on date in ing to stick around Seattle a while foot of loading cut by a draft re­ mated ships. Under the Wirtz pro­ munists got ac­
before
he
starts
hunting
for
a
long
striction,
$10,000
in
freight
rev­
mind.
posal AFL-CIO President George tive, and it was a
run heading anywhere. His last enues are lost.
Meany would have been asked to nice, quiet place.
Among the old timers around ship yas the Summit. Daren (Red)
the hall here has been Perry Redmond is keeping sharp eye out
work with a panel including Assist­ '11 talw the Pres­
Klauber, a veteran member of the for a Sea-Land ship heading up
ant Labor Secr^ary James Rey­ ident's word that
engine department who got off the Alaska way. Red, who was last on
our boys are needed over there,
nolds; Lane Kirkland, assistant to and we have to pitch in to make
Los Angeles recently. Perry tells the Ocean Anna, says the Alaskan
President Meany, and Theodore sure they get what they need.
us he's ready for anything head­ run is for him because it gets him
ing toward the Far East. John Wil­ home every 12 days to see his two
Kheel, labor arbitrator.
t i
liams who is an old deck depart­ children.
Fernando Zavala: I've got no
Despite
management's
rejection
ment pro says he can't wait to take
worries about a trip to Vietnam.
WILMINGTON
of the proposal. Secretary Wirtz
a ride on the Powell Street cable
Anytime there ia
Shipping has been holding up
car. After piling off the Delaware,
said that negotiations would con­
a job open, I'll
very good in Wilmington, and the
take it, no matter
tinue. This week. President John­
predictions for the future look fair.
where the ship ia
son
assigned
his
former
press
sec­
The Oceanic Spray crewed up here
going. That's what
retary, George Reedy, to assist in
recently. The boys around the Wil­
Seafarers are sup­
the
efforts
to
work
out
a
solution.
mington hall were wishing Charles
posed to do. I
Kath a speedy recovery. Charlie
'Unfortunate' Decision
don't think any­
NEW YORK — A solemn
had to get off the Mankato Vic­
one should sit
MEBA President Calhoun said
requiem mass will be offered
tory after falling ill, and it looks
around worrying
that
the
shipowners'
rejection
of
in memory of former SIU
like he'll be laid up for a while.
about
possible
official Howard A. Guinier
the Wirtz proposal was "indeed
belmar Richer just blew Into
troubles while shipping to Saigon,
at the St. John's Evangelist
unfortunate
...
at
this
crucial
town after paying off the Los An^
4^
4i
4i
moment."
R. C. Church, 250 Twentygeles as an oiler on a three-month
M. Beld: Sailing to Vietnam
first Street, Brooklyn at 9
Approximately 100 ships have doesn't give me a single worry. I've
trip. He doesn't plan to let too
A.M. August 12, the first an­
been affected on the Atlantic and Iways figured
much
of
the
Southern
California
niversary of his death.
Gulf coasts. The MEBA began its that if your time
dust settle on him, since he plans
SIU members are invited fi:? to ship Out again in the near fu­
strike on June 16. A week later has come, that's
to attend the service. The
they were joined by the MMP and
ture. Tony Vilanova, on the other
there's no use
church is located one block
Seafarer Charlie Bedell
ARA. The talks were undertaken fighting it. I sailed
hand, tells us that he's had enough
from the Union hall in
glances through an issue of
time on the beach to last him a
in Washington by Secretary Wirtz during-Korea and
Brooklyn.
good while. He says he Is ready
last week. Up to that time virtually World War II—
the
LO(a
he
missed,
while
Brother Guinier died sud­
and anxious to go on anything
no collectire bargaining had taken
didn't got hurt
waiting for a ship call in the
denly at the age of 56 on
heading for the Far East with an
place.
Although
MEBA
negotiators
then,
and I don't
Baltimore SIU hall. Bedell,
August 12 last year. He had
opening for a bosun. Tony has been
had indicated their desire to meet think anything is
been active as an SIU official
who sails in the' steward
helping out at home because of
on an around-the-clock basis, the going to happen
and member for more than
department, says the LOG
his wife's recent illness, but re­
shipowners
showed no willingness to me in the future, no matter
a quarter of a century.
keeps him up to date on the
ports his better half is back in
to discuss the issues and few meet­ where I sail. I was in Saigon last
good health again.
latest news of the Union.
ings were held.
year, and we had a quiet stay.

Panama Canal
Cuts Maximum
Vessel Draft

•*

Ship Strike

Keeping Up

Gulnier Mass
Set Aug. 12

�SEAWAmVltM

racaJElerff'

£0«'

"We Must Be Doing Something

The 1965 New York legislature—controlled by Democrats for the
first time in 30 years—passed more labor-backed bills than in any
session for at least a generation. But Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller
vetoed more than three dozen of them, including many of the major
proposals of the New York State AFL-CIO.
Summing up the session at the close of the 30-day bill-signing
period, State AFL-CIO Pres. Raymond R. Corbett charged that Rocke­
feller by his vetoes had shown "callous disregard" for workers'
needs and interests.
The "outstanding example" of this, Corbett said, was the governor's
veto of a bill that would have ended a continuing injustice to workers
injured on the job and to survivors of those kiiied at work by
bringing benefits in line with present-day wages and living costs.
Under the existing law which the governor refused to update, he
said, a worker totally disabled in 1944 when the workmen's compen­
sation maximum was $28 still gets only $28 a week.
Corbett noted that Rockefeller also vetoed bills to set a $1.50
statewide minimum wage and raise by "a much needed $10 a week"
the maximum benefits in workmen's compensation, unemployment
insurance and sickness disability laws—instead of the $5 limit set
by the governor.
The effect of other vetoes of labor-supported bills, the State AFLCIO president said, was to:
• Withhold labor relations rights from government workers and
keep on, the statute books "the punitive and unworkable CondonWadlin law that gives no bargaining rights but provides for dismissal
in case of a strike."
• Permit continued use of so called lie detectors by employers
instead of banning them as provided in the bill passed by the
legislature.
• Put off attempits to regularize waterfront employment and give
hiring supervision back to joint labor-management control now
exercised by a bi-state waterfront commission.
Through these vetoes, Corbett charged, the governor has revealed
himself "as colmmitted to the interests of business and industry with
but little concern for the worker citizens of our state."
Among the 27 labor-backed bills signed into law by Rockefeller
were those giving workmen's compensation benefits from the first
day when disability continues 14 days or more (formerly 28 days),
ending the two year limitation on filing claims for silicosis (dust
disease), providing free text books to all pupils in grades 7 through
12, making permanent personal registration statewide by the 1967
election, and extending jurisdiction of the State Board of Standards
&amp; Appeals over hazardous job conditions.

No employe of E. J, Korvette
Inc. in four North Jersey stores
ean be compelled to take "lie de­
tector" teste under a new threeyear contract with Retail Clerks
Local 21. The agreement covering
more than 1,000 workers at stores
in North Brunswick, Watchung,
West Orange and Paramus, pro­
vides backpay to Apr. 22, Local
21 Pres. George Meisier reported.
Hourly pay increases of up to 65
cents were won for workers who
had been regularly employed for
48 hours a week with pay for 52
hours. They will get a $3 vveekly
increase as of Apr. 22, a reduction
in hours to 44 with no- drop in
gross earnings as of July 19, Next
July 6 their workweek drops to
40 hours with no reduction in
gross pay, and they get another
$3 hike on Apr. 22, 1967. The con­
tract provides ihihimum increases
of 22.5 cents to 40 cents an hour
and improvements in hoispital
benefits, life
insurance, sick
leaves, vacations and other condi­
tions. Employes are Entitled to 20minute rest periods with pay;
overtime after eight hours a day;
posted work schedules, double
time for Sunday work and better
leave of absence, severance pay
and funeral leave provisions.
^ It
Two veteran . trade hnionisfa
have. been, named to a aew task
force to stedy ways to wage War
on the poverty ii^ the natibn's' 5.2'
million aged poor; Sargent Shriver, . director 'Of the Office, of'Eco­

nomic Opportunity, announced
the appointment of Charles E.
Odeli as chairman of a 19-member
Task Force on Programs for the
Older Poor. Odell is director of
the Auto Workers' Older Retired
Workers'- Dept and vice-president
of the National Council on Aging,
John Edelman, president of the
National Council of Senior Citi­
zens and former longtime Wash­
ington representative of the Tex­
tile Workers Union of America,
also was named to the task force.
Shriver called the aged poor, "the
most invisible of the invisible
poor"—scattered as they are in
rundown hotels, in ghost towns,
in shacks, old homes and apart­
ments.

The 89th Congress of the United States is
rapidly compiling a record as one of the most
productive in the nation's history. Many of
the bills on which it has already acted or is
expected to act in the near future are of spe­
cial interest to union members as well as
being of immense benefit to all Americans.

advocate of 14B repeal. The elimination of
this legislation, which allows states to set up
so-called right-to-work laws which are used
to strangle union activity and hold down
workers wages to miserable levels, is a must
if we are to have uniform progress in this
nation.

This is in sharp contrast to recent Con­
gresses who had been scored by American
-labor and by the national Press for their inac­
tivity and insensibility to the needs of the
American people which was reflected in their
"do-nothing". records on vital and much
needed social legislation.

As with medicare, there are strong, vola­
tile, well-heeled forces working to prevent
repeal for their own petty gain. But in voting
for repeal the House has already shown that
it knows what is right and there are fewdoubts left that the Senate will follow suit.

Medicare legislation for instance, passed by
the 89th Congress and recently signed into
law by the President, provides long-overdue
health security to our older citizens—security
which the AFL-CIO and other forward think­
ing Americans have been calling for and
fighting to achieve for years. In spite of a
massive propaganda campaign into which
foes of Medicare poured millions of dollars,
Congress recognized the need for such legis­
lation, heeded the urging of American labor,
and provided even greater coverage than was
originally asked for in the Administration
^
*
bill.
Six state oeatral bedy offleere
have been named te regional Man,^
On another important issue, the scrappiing
power Advisory Committees by
the Secretary of Labor and of anti-labor Section 14B of the Taft-Hartley
the Secretary of Health, Edu­ Act, Congressional action is also moving
cation &amp; Welfare. They are along quickly. Legislation repealing Section
Pres. Clifford , W, Shrader of
the South Dakota State AFL-CIO 14B has already been passed by the House
and Sec.-Treas. James A. Davis of and similar action is expected soon by the
the Missouri SUta AFL-CIO, in Senate.
the Great Plains region; Pres.
Harry Boyer of the Pennsylvania
Repeal of i4B has been called for by re?
AFL-CICi and Pres. Rayinond R. sponsible leaders on all leyel&amp; of government
Corbett of the New York State
AFL-ClO; in the Middle Atlantic and labor. The AFL-diO has fought for re­
region; Pres. John J. DriscoH of peal for years and President Johnson consid­
the Connecticut State AFL-CIO ered J4B repeal important enough .to include .
and' Shc.-Trea4. James P. Loughlirt of the Massachusetts AFL- in his last labor message to Congress. Labor
CIO,' hi the New England&lt; region. 'Secretary W."Willard Wirfe is andther stroflg

In addition, other important labor legisla­
tion is pending in Congress, including im­
provements in the Fair Labor Standards Act
and the unemployment compensation pro­
gram and regulation of employment in agri­
culture. The improvements in the Fair Labor
Standards Act would extend the minimum
wage and overtime pay requirements to many
additional workers not now covered under
the law and would pro'vide doubletime for
work over 48 hours.
Improvements in the unemployment com­
pensation program would bring millions of
additional workers under the protection of
the law and would beef up the law in other
ways. Increased regulation of employment
in agriculture would benefit many farm
workers who are not now offered any protec­
tion under the law.
The AFL-CIO has long advocated adoption
of such legislation and the President pre­
sented much of it to Congress in his message
on labor.
'The SIU and other member unions of the
AFL-CIO are hopeful that Congress will now
display the same foreward thinking which
provided swift passage of Medicare in its acr
ti&lt;m on these other pending labor proposals
' starting with repeal of 14B.

�Twelve

SEAFARERS

Anciut 9, IfW

LOG

Sheet Metal
Workers Win
Tenn. Strike

By Col Tanner, Exeeuh've Vice-President

NEWPORT, Tenn.—The Sheet
Metal Workers have successfully
The continuing drive by the Soviet Union to become the world's fore­
concluded a 37-day' strike for a
most
maritime nation has been reported in many newspapers in this
first contract at two plants of the
country and recently the American Maritime Association released a
Detroit Gasket Company here.
report which showed how the Soviet merchant fleet has grown from
Edward J. Carlough Jr., the insignificance in 1939 when It had only 354 vessels to Its imposing size
union's director of organizatidn, of 1,746 ships today.
The report entitled the "Growth of U.S.S.R. Foreign Trade" also In­
said the drive has won the firm's
cludes
a study on the size, tonnage, propulsion and design of the
35 production and maintenance
vessels within the Russian fleet.
workers a benefit package includ­
The AMA report predicts that the Soviet tanker fleet will increase
ing five extra paid holidays, more five times from its present status. Russia's seven year plan' called for a
than double their^ former vacation 240 percent increase in tanker tonnage, and this goal was reached at
pay, and wage increases of 6 cents the end of 1963.
an hour this year, 6 cents more
In describing the Soviet buildup, the AMA pointed out that the Rus­
next July and 7 cents a year later sians are commissioning merchant ships at the rate of two or more a
plus upgrading of several job week. These ships include the technological advances and design which
have been developed by the Western nations.
categories.
In the all-important bulk carrying segment of the fleet, the Soviet
The strike started June 1 despite Union rose from 20 In 1956 to 163 at the end of last year. The AMA also
a management announcement of a reports that freighters, which now make up the largest part of tha
4-cent wage increase. Pay at the Russian merchant fleet, number 780 with 327 more under construction
plants had averaged only. $1.33 an or on order as of May 1, 1965.
These statistics quite obviously illustrate the Importance that the
hour.
Russians attach to their maritime industry when drawing up their
national planning goals.
Other Gains
The opposite would seem to be true of the United States. According
Carlough called the economic to the latest maritime construction statistics issued by Lloyd's Register
benefits "the least of the accom­ of Shipping, construction of worldwide shipping tonnage hit a new
plishments" of the strike. The im­ high during the second quarter of 1965, while U.S. shipbuilding con­
portant gains, he said, were the tinued its decline.
job protection and seniority pro­
Lloyds reports that the U.S. has fallen to eleventh place among the
visions built into the agreement shipbuilding nations of the world, having been bypassed by the Nether­
—safeguards the workers never lands between April and June of this year. During this period only 62
before had enjoyed.
merchant ships totaling 340,061 gross tons were under construction in
The settlement Included a un­ American yards. This represented a drop of 28,000 tons from the
previous period.
ion-management agreement that
Lloyds also found that a total of 523,156 tons of new shipping was
all charges brought during the
strike would be dropped and all destined for registration under the Llberian flag, Liberia is one of the
strikers returned to their jobs, in­ chief havens for U.S. runaway ship operators who use the Llberian
cluding 11 pickets whose discharge flag to escape taxation and to avoid paying U.S. wage standards and
the firm had at first demanded. adherence to this country's safety rules.
The 11 had been jailed for picket
The report also disclosed that the major portion of new shipping
line incidents and placed under under construction in Poland and Yugoslavia has been ordered by the
$10,000 bond pending hearings. Soviet Union. In other words, not only are Soviet shipyards going full
They were protected under a sepa­ steam to provide Russia with merchant ships, but they have also
rate settlement agreement.
farmed out some of the work to some of the Soviet bloc countries. At
Carlough said the strikers rati­ last reports, U.S. shipyards were working at only 55 percent of capacity.
fied the new pact unanimously and
Evidentally, the Soviet Union does not put much stock in the "ef­
more than 85 percent signed dues fective control" policy that the United States seems to rely on. They
checkoff forms within 24 hours of recognize the fact that no great world power has ever been without
ratification.
a merchant marine that is at their disposal in case of need.

Soviet Challenge At Sea

The Navy's newest laboratory, "Sealab II" is pictured before
christening ceremonies at Long Beach, Calif. The 12x57 foot
steel cylinder will be taken to La Jolla, Calif, where it will
be sunk about 215 feet deep to serve as an underwater home
for e team of 20 Navy divers and scientists, including
astronaut M. Scott Carpenter. The Navy researchers will
conduct a series of experiments, including a communications
test with a Gemini-Titan 5 spacecraft which will be orbiting
the earth at the same time.
'Sealab' To Operate 215 Feet Down

Navy Undersea Lab
To Make TV Debut
Television viewers, sitting high and dry in the middle of the country,
may get a chance this month to see live pictures of what life is like
some 215 feet beneath the surface of the ocean. The TV pictures will
be broadcast from an undersea laboratory maintained by the U.S. Navy
over 35 fathoms beneath the Pacific.
Inside the iaboratory, which will be known as "Sealab 2," will be
U.S. astronaut Commander Scott Carpenter and nine other men, who
will be spending 30 days beneath the ocean. The Sealab project will be
In conjunction with an eight-day fiight by a Gemini-Titan 5 spacecraft.
Blast-off time for the flight has been tentatively set for Aug. 19. The
TV broadcast, which will include voice reports, will take place during
the fiight period.
The team of 10 aquanauts will descend 215 feet below the surface of
the ocean enclosed in a "house" complete with hot showers, food, bunks,
and electric lights.
For 15 days, Navy divers and scientists will live in the 57 x 12 foot
•'SeaLab II," and they will emerge from the shelter from time to timeto swim in the surrounding waters on experimental ventures. Two of
the aquanauts may remain for a full thirty days. A third team may ex­
tend the test for 15 days more.
The tests are a broader phase of the exploitation of the oceans that
is now described by many in Washington as ocean engineering.
The Navy beiieves that like the astrounaut in space, the aquanaut in
the sea will be required to do useful work and to provide the inteiiigence and judgment for which no machine can substitute.
The free swiming aquanauts, operating on the continental shelf and
down to eventual depths of perhaps 1,000 feet, should be material help
In rescue and salvage operations, in the recovery of nose cones or other
objects on the sea fioor, in charting and exploration, in capping under­
sea oil wells and in developing and exploiting the mineral and fish
wealth of the ocean.
The navy's 30-day SeaLab project will take place on the North end
of the Scripps Canyon, a mile off the end of the pier at the Scripps
Institution of Oceanography at the University of California at La Jolia.
The Navy aquanauts wiii use three principal types of diving equip­
ment with mouthpiece and facemask, and will try out a variety of
suits. Power wili be suppiied to the shelter from a shore connected
cable, with an alternate source aboard a surface support vessel.
The divers will be constantly watched on^ television and the men will
be continuously monitored by teiemetered eiectrocardiograms and
other means.
The aquanauts will be permitted to make brief dives down to 360
feet, but in general, they will work between the 180-foot and 240-foot
levels.
Both scientific and military experiments will be carried out. An
•xperimental salvage procedure, utilizing a plastic foaming technique,
will be tested in attempts to float a Navy filter plane to the surface.
Various other salvage and underwater jobs will be performed, and
Marine biologists will make a census of ocean life on the bottom, col­
lect. specimens and perform other research.
' But most important will be the physiological and pyschological effects
•n human beings imder great depths of water for prolonged times.

U.S. Drops To 11th Place
In Shipbuilding Standings
LONDON—Construction of new shipping tonnage hit a new world record high in Brit­
ain during the second quarter of 1965, while the U.S. shipbiulding industry dropped deep­
er into the doldrums, according to the latest maritime construction statistics complied by
Lloyd's Register of Shippinv. -f
Lloyds reports that the U.S. among the shipbuilding nations of by the Netherlands between April
has fallen into eleventh place the world, having been bypassed and June of this year. During this
period only 62 merchant ships
totalling 340,061 gross tons were
under construction in American
yards. This represented a drop of
28,000 tons from the previous
period.
Contrasted to this dismal lack of
U.S. shipbuilding progress, global
ship construction amounted to
1,709 merchant vessels, represent­
ing a total of 11,059,606 gross tons,
the noted British maritime infor­
mation service reported. Lloyds'
figures did not include new ship
construction in the Soviet Union,
East Germany or Communist
China.

Civilian anginaars amployaol by tha Navy ehacic ovar con­
struction plans in tha aating and slaaping quartars of Sealab
II, tha Navy's newest undersea laboratory.

The world's leading shipbuilder
continues to be Japan which has
ten times more new tonnage
under construction than the United
States. The Japanese are building
8.4 million tons of new shipping,
compared to the 3 million tons
under construction in the first
quarter of the year.
Britain maintained its hold on
(Continued on page 22)

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SEAFARERS

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One of the greatest single advances for the security of all Americans
since the passage of the Social Security Act in 1935 was the signing into
law this week of the Medicare program.
As a result, the health tieeds of 20 million elder citizens, 65 and over,
will he protected under a comprehensive system of social security insur­
ance.
While pensioned Seafarers have been protected by unlimited hospital
and medical coverage, the Government plan is of importance to all SIU
members who have to provide care for their elderly parents stricken by
illness.
The new plan becomes effective July 1, 1966.
Highlights of the new Medicare program for the aged appear below.

H

EALTH insurance for persons over
65 years old is provided under two
plans, one designated as "basic"
and the other as "supplementary," start­
ing July 1, 1966, The basic plan auto­
matically covers everyone who is 65
except aliens with less than five years
of residence in the United States, aliens
without status as permanent residents
and Federal employees eligible for Gov­
ernment health insurance under another
law. Participation in the supplementary
plan is optional, subject to the same
eligibility requirements.
Basic Plan
This insurance will be financed by in­
creases in the Social Security payroll
tax. The cost of benefits for about 2
million aged persons not covered by the
present Social Security or Railroad Re­
tirement Insurance programs will be met
by appropriations from general tax rev­
enues.
Benefits under the basic plan include;
HOSPITALIZATIOIS
Up to 90 days in each spell of illness.
The patient pays the first $40 of hospital
costs. If he stays more than 60 days, he
pays $10 for each additional day up to
the 90-d.ay limit. A spell of illness starts
with the first day of hospitalization and
ends when the patient has spent 60 con­
secutive days without hospital or nurs­
ing care.
The insurance covers room arid board,
prescribed drugs while hospitalized and
other services and supplies except pri­
vate duty nursing and services of phy­
sicians other than internes or residents
in training. Christian Science sanatoriums and psychiatric hospitals are in­
cluded. But there is a lifetime limit of
190 days in a psychiatric hospital.
NURSING HOME CARE
Up to 100 days in an extended care
facility in each spell of illness after a
stay of at least three days in a hospitaLThere is no charge to the patient for the
first 20 days. The patient j^ays $5 for

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each day above 20, up to the 100-day
limit.,
HOME NURSING
Up to 100 visits by nurses or techni­
cians in a one-year period following the
patient's discharge from a hospital or
extended care facility. The insurance
covers the full cost. The services fur­
nished must be in accordance with a
plan set up and periodically reviewed
by a physician.
DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES
Tests and related diagnostic services,
other than those performed by physi­
cians, that are normally provided by
hospitals to out-patients. The patient
pays $20 of the charge for each diagnos­
tic study—that is, for diagnostic services
provided by the same hospital in a 20day period. The patient also pays 20 per­
cent of the charges above $20 and the
insurance covers the remaining 80 per­
cent.
Supplementary Plan
Persons enrolling in this plan will pay
$3 a month in premiums. The Federal
Government will match this with a pay­
ment of $3 a month for each participant.
The Federal share, about $600 million a
year will come from general tax rev­
enues. The insurance supplements the
basic plan by covering most other major
medical expenses except those for den­
tal services medicines and drugs.
The coverage includes:
• Physicians' services including surg­
ery whether formed in a hospital, clinic,
office or home.
• Up to 100 home nursing visits each
year in addition to those allowed under
the basic plan and without any require­
ment for prior hospitalization.
• Various services and supplies,
whether provided in or out of a medical
institution, such as X-ray and other di­
agnostic tests, radiological treatments,
surgical dressings, splints, casts, iron
lungs and other specified prosthetic de­
vices, artificial arms, legs and eyes and
ambulance service.

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A participant in the plan pays $50 of
his annual costs for the services and sup­
plies covered. He also pays 20 percent
of the annual costs above $50 while the
plan pays 80 percent.
Cash Benefits
A 7 percent increase in all cash bene­
fits under the present Social Security
program of old age, survivors and dis­
ability insurance is retroactive to last
Jan. i, with all recipients entitled to at
least $4 in additional monthly payments.
The minimum monthly benefit rises
immediately from $40 to $44. The maxi­
mum for a single retired or disabled
worker is increased from $127 to $135.90.
Maximum family benefits are raised
from $254 to $309.20.
For most persons going on the benefit
rolls in future years, monthly benefits
will be further increased as they acquire
higher wage credits under provisions
for payment of Social Security taxes on
$6,600 of annual earnings instead of the
jresent $4,800. Maximum benefits will
je $168 for a single worker and $368 for
a family.
Retirement Test
The bill increases to $1,500 the amount
that a retired worker may earn in a year
without losing part of his Social Secur­
ity pension. The old exemption was
$1,200. There will be a reduction of $1
in benefits for each $2 of earnings from
$1,500 to $2,700 and a dollar-for-dollar
-reduction on earnings above $2,700.
Widows' Benefits
The bill gives widows of workers cov­
ered by Social Security the option of
drawing benefits at the age of 60 on a
reduced scale. Full widows' benefits will
still be payable at the age of 62.
For a widow who exercises the new
option, the monthly benefit will be
percent of what her husband, if living,
would have received at age 65. If a
widow does not start drawing benefits
until she is 62, she is paid 8214 percent
of the husband's benefit.

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NLRB Scores lihgal Union-busting Taffies

Boss Fires Union Father
For Standing Behind Son

By Robert A. Matthews,
Vice-President, CoRtrocts, A Bill Hcril, Heodqiiorters Rep. ;

WASHINGTON—One of the nation's largest textile manufacturers has been charged by In response to several requests for information, we are reprinting
the National Labor Relations board with firing the son of an employee for union activities, a number of interesting questions and answers which have been dealt
and then trying to force the father, who was also a union member, to run him out of town. with in the past Beefbox columns. The first question, dealing with
the servicing of the ship's evacuators was submitted by Steve KrkoWhen the father refused to-*-

• Refusing to grant overtime vich on the Mount Washington.
give in to these steamroller in the exercise of their ri^ts un­
der the Act, flagrantly, cynically woric to workers to discourage
tactics, he was also discharged. and unlawfully."
Question: When cargo Is being worked and ship's evacuators are be­
membership or support of the un­
ion; altering work conditions to de­ ing used, whose job is it to service the machines?
As a result of such examples of
The NLRB report found that a
union-busting tactics, an NLRB trial substantial number of Stevens em­ feat the union's organizing efforts.
Answer This is considered part of the routine duties of the Pump­
examiner has ruled that the com­ ployees had agreed to sign up with
• Interrogating and Intimidating man during his regular working hours.
pany unlawfully discharged 69 of the union. These workers signed employees about statements which
Reference: Standard Tanker Agreement—^Memorandum of Under­
its employees and recommended joint letters addressed to plant they made to NLRB agents; dis­ standing, (a). "It has been agreed to maintain these machines, such
managers announcing their mem­ charging or in other ways discrim­
that these workers be reinstated bership and their intention to
inating against workers who 'testi­ as standing by when they are running, changing oil, greasing, re­
with compensation for loss of earn­ "help in every legal way to get our fied under the provisions of the fueling them and doing general maintenance and repair work as can
ings. The company's flagrant anti­ fellow workers to do the same."
be done aboard ship. On ships having electric evacuators, it shall
National Labor Relations Act.
union campaign was directed at an
be the pumpman's duty to plug in the electric connection and change
organizing drive conducted by the
The company reacted swiftly,
• Encouraging employees to plugs during regular working hours without the payment of overtime."
Te.xtile Workers Union at 20 Ste- giving full indication of the ex­ work against the union, but forbid­
The next request for clarification on port time for the steward de­
vans plants in North and South tremes to which it would go to de­ ding other employees from similar
partment comes from Angel Seda, chief steward on the Steel Advocate.
Carolina.
feat the union. First, the names of activity in favor of the union.
the signers of the letter were post­
Question: "If a ship had made the complete voyage and pay off at
Anti-Union Reputation
• IntimidaUng and coercing
ed on plant bulletin boards. This
New
York, and we collect Port Time being it's the port of payoff,
The Textile Workers and the action was followed by a flood of comipany employees, and encourag­
and
then
proceed to New Orleans
AFL-CIO have long considered the anti-union statements, interroga­ ing and helping them to withdraw
and pay coastwise there, are we overtime provided for in paragraph
Stevens company one of the most tions of pro-union employees and from the Union.
once again entitled to Port Time?" (b) above."
bitterly anti-union employers in "writeups" or derogatory person­
Union Wiped Out
Answer: You would not be en­
the southern U.S. The firm's presi­ nel "action" reports drawn up by
The next request for information
The hoard report said that the titled to Port Time again in New comes
dent is Robert T. Stevens, former plant supervisors. The last step in
from John Short, engine
Secretary of the Army under Pres­ this brutal procedure was the dis­ union-busting campaign worked Orleans. The Port Time provisions delegate on the Western Planet,
ident Dwight Eisenhower, and a charge of many employees with un­ with the most efficiency at the of the agreement would apply only and involves a beef about greasing
militant defender of the so-called ion sympathies, reports the NLRB. company's Watts plant. Manage­ after you have made another com­ the rudder post.
ment at the plant helped anti-union plete voyage. The trip from New
"right-to-work."
The NLRB examiner's findings of emiployees prepare announcements York to New Orleans is not con­
Question: "The Chief Engineer
NLRB trial examiner Horace A. unfair labor practices by the com­
wanted the Oilers to grease the
sidered
a
complete
voyage.
of
withdrawal
from
the
union,
lend­
Ruckel charged the company with pany was based on the following
rudder post of the steering engine
Reference: Standard Freightship once a watch, which we did and we
widespread violations of the Na­ examples of Its special board of ing the use of typewriters and
mimeograph
machines.
These
an­
Agreement, Article V. Section 3:
tional Labor Relations Act, based union-busting:
nouncements were then distributed HOURS OF WORK—(d) last para­ put down an hour's overtime each
on evidence contained in the 12,watch. When we submitted It to
• Spying upon employees who to plant workers for signing and graph: "Once a vessel pays off in him he disputed every hour . . ."
000 page record which was amassed
mailing
to
the
union.
By
the
time
the port, that port shall be used for
during six months of hearings.
supported the union.
this gimmick had run its course, the purpose of applying the provi­
Answer: This is considered part
• Threatening to shut down only two out of 46 employees re­
Violated Law
sions of paragraph (c) aboVe until of the routine duties of the Oiler
Ruckel's report said that in cam­ plants if the TWUA won certifica­ mained with the union. These two such time as the vessel makes an­ on watch. He may perform this
brave workers were then dis­ other voyage and pays off in an­ work without payment of over­
paigning to crush the union, the tion in a bargaining election.
Questioning applicants for charged, and the union was wiped other port at which time the latter time.
company "interfered with, re­
strained and coerced its employees jobs about their union sympathies. out, the report declared.
port shall 'then become the port of
Reference: Article IV, Section
In addition to ordering the re­ payoff, etc."
13, Standard Tanker Agreement:
hiring with back pay of the 69 em­
The following letter from Roland OILERS ON WATCH-STEAM: (a)
ployees discharged in the anti-un­ A. Wiman, deck delegate on, the They shall perform routine, duties,
ion drive, the NLRB also ordered Penn Transporter, concerns a beef oil main engine (if reciprocating),
the company to offer two workers about the midnight meal.
watch temperatures, and oil circu­
overtime work as had been the
lation (if turbine), oil auxiliaries,
Question: "Would you please steering engine and ice machine.
past practice before this work had
send
me a clarification on Article 2, They shall pump bilges and tend
been stopped because of their sup­
port of the union. The NLRB also Section 45, of .the Freightship water where sluges and checks aro
NORFOLK—A fishing trawler, trolling for deep sea scallops ordered these workers be paid for Agreement? On this voyage, the in the engine room and no waterDeck Department was broken out tenders are carried."
off North Carolina's Outer Banks, met with tragedy recently lost overtime opportunities.
at 9:00 PM and continued working
when it hauled in a deadly relic of World War II from the The Stevens Company, which re­ through 2:30 AM. No hot lunch This question dealing with
cently showed how enlightened it
provided at midnight, and no Pumpmen's duties while transwaters of an area which Sea--*— was toward Its workers by offering was
unbroken hour was provided for ferring fuel oil, comes from J. A.
farers still refer to as the and the doomed trawler's captain them two paid holidays per year same. The men involved put in one Batlil aboard the Western Clipper.
yelled over that he had a huge (LOG, July 9, 1965), has announced hour's overtime, also $2.00 meal
"Graveyard of Ships." Eight had
Question: "Am writing in re­
torpedo in his nets. The Snoopy it would appe^ the NLRB ruling. allowance, as . per Paragraph (g)
gards to a matter about transfer
ciewmembers of the trawler also radioed the Prowler with the
of the same section.
of bunkers. My agreement does
Snoopy lost their lives when their message that there was "something
not
state anything about this and
"The
penalty
meal
hour
has
been
vessel was blown to smithereens by in the bag."
the Chief insists that it is my job
O.K.'d
but
the
$2.00
meal
allow­
a rusty, but still deadly torpedo
'Nothing But Splinters'
ance was disputed. Are we entitled because he says so without the
dredged up in the vessel's nets.
to the supper meal allowance, as payment of o.t."
Both skippers watched as the
Four survivors were picked by Snoopy dropped astern of the Ger­
per Paragraph (g) of the above
Answer: This is not considered
re.scue boats following the explo­ aldine and began to haul the dead­
section?"
the duties of the Pumpman. This
sion. The Snoopy's home port was ly tube over its midsection. The
Answer: -The Deck Department work is performed by the ,EngiPortland, Maine, and all crewmem- captain of the Prowler said the tor­
Is
entitled to the $2.00 meal allow­ neers. In the event the Pumpman
bers were natives of the state.
BLYHIE,
Calif, — Domestic ance, as stated in- your letter.
pedo seemed to hit scHnething, and
is required to perfonn this work,
Crowded Graveyard
suddenly there was a "big bang fol­ workers are scared of rattlesnakes.
he shall receive overtime.
Reference: Standard Freif^tship
Reference: Standard Tanker
This in effect, was the complaint Agreement, Article II, Section 45;
The area where the tragedy oc­ lowed by smoke. Then there wasn't
curred, about 55 miles southeast of a ship." The Geraldine's skipper of a melon grower in this south­ MIDNIGHT LUNCH: (b) If crew Agreement, Article 11, Section 10.
Cape Henry, was a crowded grave­ had an equally gruesome descrip­ eastern California area who railed starts work at or before 9 p.m. and 'Customary Duties. Members of
yard for American shipping during tion: "This terrific blast shook the against the end of the bracero works continuous overtime until all department! ahall perform thd
World War II. German submarines whole area.-I looked, and she was program because domestic workers midnight, the men shall be pro­ necessary and customary duties of
were so successful in their treach­ just gone. There was nothing left refused to go Into the fields to vided with a hot lunch at midnight. that department. Each member of
pick melons 'unless the grower If the work continues after mid­ all departments shall perform only
erous attacks on U.S. vessels, that but splinters."
members of the merchant marine • Four survivors were plucked hired men to go ahead of them night one unbroken hour shall be the recognized and. customary
dubbed the area "Torpedo Junc­ from the wreckage by the horrified with long bami^o poles to flush allowed for such lunch,. If this un­ duties of his particular rating.
tion." Over a hundred ships were spectators on the nearby trawlers. out the rattlesnakes.
broken hour is not allowiid the. When it Is necessary to shift a man
to fill a vacancy, the man ad shift­
sunk by the Nazi U-boat pack in The body of the Snoopy's captain
The grower, whose farm is sit­ men involved . sliali . reitelvd' bne
the space of six months in 1942. was picked up a short time later uated between Yuma, Arizona, and hour's overtime , in iieii thereof. ed shall perform the duties of the
The fishing trawler disaster, occur­ after It had been spotlighted by Blythe in the heart of the rattle­ This penalty hour Shalt be in Addi­ gating to which he la Assigned."
ring more than 20 years after hos­ flares dropped from rescue aircraft. snake country, had not been ob­ tion to the actual overtimA worked
tilities had ceased, was grim re­
Fishing in the "Graveyard of liged to afford this minimal safe­ during the. meal hour, ^e provi­
minder of these tragic events.
Ships" area is still a risky pi'oposi- ty measure ipr imported foreign sions in j^is. section ahall be ap:'
plicable at aU times at sea w In
The explosion which shattered tion two decades after the end of workers.
World
War
II.
The
area
was
heav­
the b o'a t was w i t nested
As a captive lalmr force ignor­ port to men .bh day work,"
^y nearby trawlers, the Geraldine ily mined during the days Of un­ ant of the terrain in which they
(g) '*lh the event the midnl^t;
.and the Prowler. 'The Gecaldine's restricted U-boat warfare, and old worked, they were apparently less liinch is not served the men in­
skipper reported that the Snoopy. rusty .mines still have been, ob­ afraid of the . ratUesnakes tt)an volved shall- be paid, the .tupjper
meal, allowance in ndditien to 'ttio
they. were, of losing their. Jobs.,
Iia4 pulled along, side .his vesset served from time to time.

Deadly Torpedo 'Catch'
Claims Fishing Trawler

Pickets Balk
At Rattlers,
Grower Cries

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SEAFARERjS

LOO

CRUZ
SEAFARERS PORTS OF THE WORLD
The city of Vera Cruz, in the Mexican state bearing the
nnrl®
f^^ditionally-cpnsidered the most important
EJ L V
i^inked to the rest of Mexico
by good road and rail transportation, and to the rest of the
Siipl 0*7«&gt;a SIU manned
A '^7
^o^queror Cortez landed near Vera Cruz on
April 22, 1519 and the first Spanish stockade was built
there. For three hundred years the city was the main export center for silver cargoes going to the Spanish Crown.
The famous Silver Fleet" sailed from there. Manv old
structures still remind the visitor of the glorious past of
the port, and at least one, the San Juan de Ulua fort at the
mouth of the bay in Vera Cruz, is still in regular use as a
naval training center.
The general flavor of the city is that of an old Spanish
town. Vera Cruz differs from other old Mexican towns
however, because of its magnificent shoreline. Visitors
with ^ interest in fishing can try their luck going after
giant Tarpon in deep water or simply surf-casting outside
the bay. For simply viewing the shoreline, the best bet is
a drive along Manuel Avila Camacho Boulevard which
follows the seacoast.
favorite with local people and visitors alike is
the Malecon, a steel and cement pier built out over the bay,
where strollers can enjoy the cool sea breezes of early
evening. Vera Cruz is also dotted with fine hotels and res­
taurants were everything on the menu is a treat and sea­
food is naturally the specialty.
Carnival time in Vera Cruz, which continues for a whole
week prior to Lent, finds all routes into the citv jammed
ind happy people filling the streets. There are" dances
everywhere, including the city's parks, and guitar players
serenade in the cafes under the arcaded promenades that
circle the plazas.
- For anyone with some time to spend in Mexico, Vera
Cruz can also serve as the gateway to the rest of the na­
tion. Mexico City can be reached easily by railroad or by
car over good highways, and many smaller cities, like Tlacotalpan, he close by. Tlacotalpan for example lies deep
in the jungles in A tropical setting of tiny river villages.

pluL^Jr
n7*k'"
*''•
•»"'Wmgf Ifk, th. MunWpaf
Palace or City Hall (above), retain the Spanish architecture for which the city is famous.

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The Spanish styla Is rafleeted even In Vara Cruz's mora
; modern buildings with their shaded aolonnades.

Tha SlU-mannad Dal ^undf lOoita Unas) Inaiudas tha port
of Vara Crux on thi Oul( of Moxtoo In Iti ports of call.

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Carnival or MardI Gras time In Vera Cruz Is a time of dancing and singing all over the city,
,and strolling guitar players serenading every where. Carnival comas the waok prior to Lent.

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California Lady Skipper
Sails Solo To Hawaii

HONOLULU — A 34-year old blond widow from Los Angeles
made sailing history here recently when she came ashore after
making a 40-day, 2,300 mile trip from California to Hawaii by
herself in a 25-foot sailboat. Sharon Sites, the Intrepid distaff
sailor, is believed to be the first woman to have made a solo ocean
crossing between the two states.
Unfortunately, Mrs. Sites was unable to finsh her voyage
without assistance. As a result of a broken right wrist which she
suffered while four-days from Hawaii, the Coast Guard went to
her aid and gave her a tow after she had reached the Island.
The brave lady sailor, who makes her living as a dental
secretary in Los Angeles, reported her most frightening moment
of the trip came when she ran into a 65-mile per hour wind which
blew for six days. She said she had been forced to lash everything
down, "hang on for dear life, and pray" to keep afloat.
39-Day Voyage
Leaving her home port on June 12, the entire voyage took 39
days. Mrs. Sites made the trip with only five months of sailing
experience behind her, taking neither radio nor fuel for her
engine. Most of her food was donated. Had she been out for an­
other four days, the Coast Guard would have listed her as overdue
and started search operations.
Mrs. Sites told reporters that as far as she was concerned, she
had completed her trip, despite the assist from the Coast Guard.
Exercising her woman's prerogatives, she explained that she had
sailed past Diamond Head, but had failed to put Into port because
the lights listed on her map didn't jive with the navigation lights
in the area.
Mrs. Sites requested Coast Guard assistance from the skipper
of a passing fishing craft when she was about 25 miles north of
Honolulu.
Looking back on her trip philosophically, the bold female
skipper said she didn't recommend solo ocean crossings to either
men or women.

By Joseph B. Logue, MO, Medical Director

How To Live With The Sun
Premature aging of the skin Is probably the most common ill effect
of too much sun. Yet by applying common sense and taking a few
preventive measures, much of this injury can be avoided. Here are
some suggestions from the American Academy of Dermatology to help
you live with the sun.
Before and after sunbathing care can be equally important for longrange protection. Before, it's a good idea to apply sunscreening agents
more often at first. This gives your skin extra protection while your
natural tan-producing capability, if you have it, reaches its peak. After
sunbathing, lubricate your skin with a soothing, softening lotion to
prevent excessive dryness.
Stay away from home-style lotions such as baby oil, mineral oil, and
vinegar. Protection from ultraviolet light must come from chemicals
called sunscreeners which absorb the waves of ultraviolet light before
they reach the skin. Stay away also from tanning pills, except under
your doctor's direction. These pills act internally and can increase
the skin's sensitivity to sunlight by altering the skin's response to the
wave lengths of ultraviolet light.
Photosensitivity means sensitive to light, and some common drugs
taken by mouth can make your skin sunburn even on the slightest ex­
posure. If you are taking a prescription drug, ask your physician about
this before trying to get a tan.
Protective creams and lotions can produce irritation in some cases
If they are rubbed vigorously into the skin. Apply these agents gently
and avoid massaging them-into the skin. Their purpose is to prevent
ultraviolet light from reaching the skin, not to absorb it after it strikes
the skin.
Sunscreening chemicals in some of these protective agents absorb
ultraviolet light before it hits the skin. Such agents include one or
more of the following groups of sunscreening chemicals: Para-aminobenzoates, salicylates, benzimidazoles, anthra.kilates, cinnamates, and
benzophenones. Read the iab-^l " eiore you buy a simtan product to make
sure It contains a sunscreening agent. Their effectiveness depends on
the percentage in the lotion or cream and the thickness of the film
formed on the skin.
Children should be protected by a sunscreening agent and a white
cloth shirt, jacket, or robe—one with a tight weave like a man's white
broadcloth shirt.
Sunglasses and umbrellas are useful physical sunscreeners. But
some investigators feel beach umbrellas are less effective than Is popu­
larly believed in reducing ultraviolet light exposure due to reflected
waves from the sand and sky. Glasses, colored or plain, filter out most
of the ultraviolet rays, just as ordinary window glass does. The ad­
vantage of colored lenses is that they reduce glare.
Common sense means don't take too much sun at once. Fifteen min­
utes a day for a starter is enough, for body skin previously unexposed
will start getting pink in that time under a hot July or August sun.
Start off in the early morning or late afternoon, for the sun's ultra­
violet waves are slanted through the atmosphere at these times and
more of the injurious wave lengths are blocked. And remember, it
takes days for natural tanning action to reach its peak.
(From Today's Health Magazine.) ,

Aociul t, INB

100

N^w SlU-Manned Bulk Carrier

On* of tho newest and most modern bulk carriers in the SlU fleet, the Missouri (Meadowbrook Transport), is seen passing through the Suez Canal on her maiden voyage to Kandia,
India. The new bulk carrier is the former troopship Marine Swallow which was jumboized in
a Tampa shipyard. A sister ship to the C-4 carrier, the Yellowstone is expected to join the
Missouri after conversion work is completed in Tampa. The Missouri, which left Baton Rouge
on June 12, is scheduled to arrive in Galveston on August IS.

Labor Presses Improvements
On Wage-Hour Bill Provisions
Labor pressed its case for broadranging improvements in the Fair Labor Standards Act
as congressional hearings on wage-hour amendments shifted from the House to the Senate.
AFL-CIO Legislative Director Andrew J. Biemiller outlined the federation's four major
proposals before a subcommit'
tee headed by Senator Pat number of new jobs, the federa­ Biemiller expressed the wish
McNamara (D-Mich.). He tion's legislative director predicted. that "instead of compiaining about

the impossiblity of coping with the
After 40 Hours
inevitable, the business leaders
The AFL-CIO believes, he said, would tackle the positive problem
that the doubletime rate should of how to do It."
begin after 40 hours of work,
Earlier, Labor Secretary W.
rather than after 45 hours as the
. Wiiiard Wirtz said an estimated
Administration has suggested.
31 percent of the 4.5 million
"We want to discourage over­ workers the Administration wants
time," he said. "We do not accept to bring under the wage-hour
the proposition that overtime pay law now make less than $1.25 an
is a substitute for decent hourly hour.
rates, even though it is used that
Their need, he said, is not for
way by many employers. Our goal
is a good wage for every worker public assistance or charity but for
within the span of a normal work­ "a living wage."
week."
Wirtz also rejected the argument
Shorter workweek—"It fs our that most overtime is worked
deep conviction that a 35-hour because of a shortage of workers
week is both essential and inevi­ in highly-skilled, high-paid occu­
table . . . We do not claim that pations.
40 hours is too long a workweek
He said a labor department study
in itself. But we do Insist that showed "a significantly greater pro­
in a very few years, even under portion of workers who earned $2
the most favorable circumstances, or less an hour worked overtime
there simpiy won't be enough than was true for workers earning
Money added to the mlnlmunr 40-hour jobs to go around."
$3 or more an hour."
wage goes to the lowest-paid, Bie­
miller stressed. "Those extra dol­
lars are needed and they are
promptly spent for the necessities
of life." The money "flows at once
into the stream of trade."
Minimum wage c o v e r a g e—
Labor "welcomes" the Administra­
tion proposal for extending cover­
WASHINGTON—The U.S. Navy is planning to develop a
age to 4.6 million additional work­
ers by applying the law to enter­ deep-diving rescue vessel which will be capable of going to the
prises with gross receipts of'$250,- aid of submarine crewmembers trapped deep beneath the
000 a year—instead of $1 million surface of the ocean. Na"vy&gt;
—and by eliminating exemptions officials see the new rescue members trapped in submarines ly­
for employees of hotels, restaurants, craft as being especially use­ ing as deep as 600 feet and bring­
laundries, hospitals, small logging ful in assisting submarines which ing them back to safety on tho
operations; motion picture theattes, run into difficulties while cruising surface without outside assistance.
taxi firms and certain agricultural beneath the polar ice cap.
Missile Recovery
processing workers.
The Navy's undersea rescue ve­
Another
Important aspect of the
"We welcome all this, hut we hicle will be developed by the
Navy's
deep
diving program will
would go further," Biemiller Northrop Corp. which has received
be the development of a rnanhedsaid. He urged that the $250,000 a five-year,
multi-million dollar
annual business test he aiH&gt;lied contract to work on a craft that craft which would be capable of
to ail units of an enterprise would operate from nuclear sub­ recovering missile fragments from
which grosses that amount—even marine. The vessel, which would depths of 20,000 feet. These recov­
if some individual units in the carry a crew of 14, would be capa­ ery craft could move objects weigh­
chain do a lesser amount of busi­ ble of being flown to an area where ing under a ton, and would be used
on missile teat ranges on the At­
ness.
a submarine is in trouble within lantic and Pacific oceans.
This alone, he said, would ex­ 24 hours after a distress call was
The Northrop Corporation re­
tend coverage to an additional received.
ports that it is also studying the
800,000 workers. He also asked
According to Navy plans, the possibility of building large under­
elimination of partial exemptions minimum depths at which the res­ sea shelters for divers who could
of groups such as seamen and sea­ cue vessel will operate will be the use them to work for periods as
food processing workers.
present collapse limits of subma­ long as 90 days at depths of 800
Overtime Pay—The Administra­ rines now in use. These collapse feet. Another Navy Job being
tion proposal to increase the pen­ limits have not been made public worked out by Northrop research­
alty pay for overtime from the for security reasons, As part of ers is the development of a salvage
present time-and-a-half to double- the program, techniques. will be system for the recovery of 1,000time would create a "substantial" worked oiit for removing crew- ton ship hulls lying in deep water.
stressed these key points:
Minimum wage increase—^In re­
sponse to President Johnson's
statement that "the question Is not
whether the minimum wage should
be increased, but when and by how
much," Biemiller declared:
"We say the time to raise the
minimum wage is now, and that
the amount should be $2 an hour.
. . . Anything less is legislated
poverty, and that has no place
in America."
Labor rejects the "myth" that
raising the minimum wage throws
people out of work and employers
out of business, he said. "If there
were any truth in it," he com­
mented, "this country's business­
men would have all gone bankrupt
long ago, and there would be no
obs left for anyone."
Quickly Spent

Navy Plans Craft
For Sub Rescues

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New Ship Naming Policy
Dooms Japanese 'Maru'

By Fred Stewart &amp; Ed Moeney
Headquarters Representatives

TOKYO—There was a time when. Seafarers who saw the bow of a passing ship with
the word "Maru" in its name, knew instantly that the vessel was of Japanese registry, with­
Food Plan Aims For Perfection
out having to wait for a look at the rising sun on the stern. This means of traditional iden­
Better food prepared under more sanitary conditions for our mem­
tification, however, is about to
bership. This has been the aim of the SIU's Food and Ship Sanitation
start
disappearing, according drum up more business and ease try's early merchant vessels were
Program since it's inception.
to an announcement of the the country's international fi­ also armed as men-of-war, and

It is the duty of any representatives of this program to assist all
steward department members in any way possible in enabling them
to provide well prepared, high quality food for all of our SIU mem­
bership.
All of the representatives of the Food and Ship Sanitation Depart­
ment are full SIU Book Members and each of them has sailed as a
chief steward on SlU-contraoted ships for many years.
The Food and Ship Sanitation Program stresses the following four
areas as being the most Important in insuring good quality and the
adequate preparation of foods on board SIU ships.
STORING: The starting point of an effective feeding program is
proper storing in three areas: quantity, quality and variety. The Food
and Sanitation Department has developed a master storing list based
on 30 day units for a crew of 50. Using this list as a starting point,
food representatives can check on the adequacy of stores and see that
they are of proper quality. Short-storing results in items running out
while enroute while excess stores 4
^—
leads to spoilage and waste.
all the preparation should be an
The purpose of the master list is attractively-served meal. A clean,
to make certain that neither of properly-set table, adequate silver
these happens. Emphasis is also and glassware, the use of clean
placed on the uses of top-quality, mess jackets, ample side dishes for
pre-cut and pre-packaged frozen vegetables, bread, butter and other
meats and produce. Food supplies items all help make for pleasant
of this type are more uniform in feeding. The Food Program makes
quality, keep better and prevent certain that all waiters and messwaste and spoilage.
man are aware of the basic ele­
INVENTORY CONTROL: Repre­ ments of food service. Service of
sentatives of the Food Program as­ this kind goes hand in glove with
sist stewards in checking inven­ the concept of "to order" feeding,
tories while in port and in setting as featured in the better shoreside
up the effective control of supplies restaurants. The relatively small
while at sea. The port inventory number of men fed on board ship
check-up assures that the stores, at any one time is the ideal situa­
as received, are of the quantity tion for individual service of this
and type ordered and that all voy­ kind.
age needs are covered. The Food
In the relatively short period of
Program recommends that a stew­ time that the food and ship sani­
ard issue stores at specific times tation program has been in effect,
each day while at sea. Two issues it has been able to insure for all
daily are desirable. At these daily Seafarers a better grade of food,
issues the steward department can greater variety, three entree menus
keep a running inventory, keeping and better service (individually
track of exactly what is being worked and served to order by
withdrawn from the ship's stores, trained waiters.
what these withdrawals are for
Your Food Program was also in­
and how much he has left in re­
serve. Without such a running in­ strumental in setting up and main­
ventory, shortages will occur as taining training for entry ratings
the voyage draws to a close, pr as in the steward department and will
a rationing measure, menus will continue to be active in any future
tend to get monotonous as the training for the improvement of
steward tfies to use up items in the steward department.
©versupply.
The SIU feels that the training
PREPARATION: With adequate program promotes teamwork, cre­
stores on board the ship and prop­ ates harmony and builds and im­
er control of inventories, the proves technical abilities. The re­
cooks have the raw materials out sults to be gained from good train­
of which to prepare attractive ing programs come back many-fold
nourishing meals. The Food Pro­ in a more efficiently run steward
gram is out to do away with the department. By building a well
old practice of cooking large quan­ qualified steward department, we
tities of food in advance and then are also building a stronger union
letting the meal dry up on the as a whole.
steam tables. Broiled and grilled
SANITATION COMMENDAfoods are cooked as ordered, TION AWARDS: Sanitation Com­
roasts are carved to order and in­ mendation awards have been pre­
dividual servings of side items sented to many SlU-contracted
such as butter are substituted for ships. Recently, William E. Holy,
"family style" dishes which have a regional director of the Public
been the source of much shipboard Health Service commended SIU
waste. The storing of pre-packaged, crewmembers sailing abroad the
pre-cut frozen foods eliminates a ships of the Bloomfield Steamship
great deal of the trimming, butch­ Company. At the time of the pres­
ering, washing and other prepara­ entation, Regional Director Holy
tory work and makes it possible said that "it was a proud moment
for cooks to prepare dishes to for everyone when the Bloomfield
order on short notice.
Steamship Company was awarded
SERVICE—The end product of it's third consecutive certificate of
Sanitation by the Public Health
Service of the Department of
Health Education and Welfare.
"The award is a particular trib­
ute to the company's sea-going per­
Seafarers are advised to se­ sonnel whose devotion to duty
cure a master's certificate at made possible the rating of 100
all times when they become ill for a second year on all of the
or injured aboard ship. The company's ships in the fleet."
right to demand a master's cer­
Seafarers aboard Blobmfield
tificate verifying illness or inJury aboard a vessel is guaran­ ships have shown for the third
consecutive year that an SIU ship
teed by law.
is a clean chip.

Japan Line, one of the island na­
tion's largest shipping companies.
The Japan Line has let it be
known that it will drop the suffix
"Maru" from the names of all new
vessels which join its fleet in the
future. Spokesmen for the com­
pany said the operator was taking
the action because foreigners
found it hard to understand and
remember ships with Japanese
names. When translated Into
everyday language, the Japanese
are saying that ships bearing
names from their own language
are bad for business in the inter­
national shipping community.
English Helps
To remedy this difficulty, the
Japan Line has decided to use
English language descriptions in
naming their new vessels. Al­
though "Maru" is going to be a
word of the past. Seafarers will
still have a ready means of iden­
tifying Japanese-flag shipping
since the new names will all con­
tain the word "Japan."
The English word used in con­
junction with "Japan" will refle-;t
the Japanese love of beauty, ac­
cording to the company. Tankers,
for instance, will bear the name
of flowers, while dry cargo ves­
sels will carry the name of trees.
Payments Boost
Observers have pointed out that
one important reason for this ma­
jor switch in naming policy is
Japan's poor balance of payments
position. During the last fiscal
year, Japanese ships carried 44.5
percent of their own imports.
While this is many times over the
percentages of imports which
American-flag ships carry to the
United States, the Japanese are
plainly dissatisfied to the point
where they are ready to cast past
tradition to the winds. The new
naming policy, it ii hoped, will

nancial situation.
Experts on Japanese culture
say the word "maru" has no set
meaning, even though it has ap­
peared on most of the country's
tonnage since trading started with
the Western world In the nine­
teenth century. Some experts de­
fine the word as meaning circle,
while others say it refers to the
moats which once served to de­
fend ancient feudal castles. This
latter definition has been linked
to the maritime world by histo­
rians who report that the coun­

thus considered floating castles.
Other Japanese shipping opera­
tors are watching the experiments
in naming to see if positive re­
sults show in the Japan Lines'
profit statement. If the company
succeeds, Japan may be in for a
mass series of changes in the
names of its vessels.
The first vessel to fall under
the re-naming policy will be the
Japan Elm, a 13,850 ton carrier
scheduled for delivery in Septem­
ber.

President Calls For
Desalting Progress
WASHINGTON—^The deepening crisis caused by prolonged drought
conditions over large sections of the nation has led President Johnson
to issue a call for advances in desalinization techniques. The President
declared that the need for progress in desalting seawater is "impera­
tive" if the country is to succeed in "drought-proofing" its metropoli­
tan areas and their surrounding agricultural regions.
The President's remarks signaled formal White House recognition
of the growing importance attached to desalinization as a means of
solving the continuing water problems facing the country's metropoli­
tan areas. His comments were made at a White House ceremony wheri
he signed a bill setting up a 10-year Federal-State planning program
to solve the country's growing need of water.
President Johnson informed his audience that he had as.signed high
priority to planning work by governmental departments and Congress
that is aimed at putting desalting systems into operation.
At the present time there are four desalinization plants in the U.S.
operated on a demonstration basis by the federal government. These
plants operate through the use of conventional power. The country's
first nuclear-powered desalting facility is scheduled to go into opera­
tion in the vicinity of Riverhead, Long Island, N.Y. sometime in the
future. This plant will be built by the American Machine and Foundry
Co. for New York State.
Under the provisions of the water planning program signed by the
President, $5 million in federal funds will be available over a IC-year
period to states engaged in developing water resources. The bill re­
quires states to provide matching funds.

Lowering The Boom

Get Certificate
Before Leaving

e-.

Seafarer R. Holt (center) explains some of the finer points on running a winch to T. Ncefll
(left) at he lowers the boom on the Seamar (Calmar) while the vessel stopped in Baltimore
recently. Backing up Holt'with some friendly advice is B. Harwell (right). All three SIU
members sail in the Seamar't deck department.

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Parfy Line Twist Topples
Top Soviet Whaling Hero
MOSCOW—A Russian whaling skipper, whom the government hailed as the kind of
man every young Russian should grow up to be, has suddenly been toppled from his lofty
perch by an abrupt twist In the party line,
in ihe years following World •
War II, Captain Aleksei Soly- Captain Solyanik now finds him­ Young Communist paper, h« or­
accused of gross maltreatment dered his fleet into tthe tropics
anik basked in the glow of the self
of the seamen imder his command, without arranging for imoper ven­

mass admiration of thousands upon
thousands of Russian school chil­
dren who enthusiastically applaud­
ed his successful Antarctic whaling
expeditions. The Kremlin thought
so highly of their star whaler that
he was presented the Soviet Un­
ion's two top awards for civilians—
the Order of Lenin and official des­
ignation as a "Hero of Socialist
Labor."
Victim of New Line
The whaling captain, however,
has now fallen victim to one of
those sharp twists in the Commu­
nist Party iine which the Russians
have grown so famous for. Back in
the days when Josef Stalin reigned
over the U.S.S.R., no honor was
to great for a man who broke the
sacred production quota—and no
Inconvenient questions were asked
about how badly he treated his
workers in doing so. Today, how­
ever, the Kremlin bosses have ap­
parently decided that its about
time that the workers had sonn&gt;e
rights in the so-called "Workers'
State."
As a result of this policy switch.

according to the official newspaper
of the Communist Youth League.
The paper charges him of being
overwhelmed by the un-Communist vices of ambition, arrogance
and conceit, in addition to killing
the ideals of justice, honor and
dignity among his own crew.
Gone Are The Days

The captain undoubtedly remem­
bers the days when his star shone
high in the Communist heavens.
Only five years ago a huge crowd
filled the shore of the port of Odes­
sa to see his fleet return from a
successful whaling expedition. Re­
ports of the occasion said thousands
of roses were cast into the harbor
in his honor, and all ships present
blew a three-whistle salute to the
(then) greatest Red whaler of them
all.
Now the^former whaling hero is
buffeted by such charges as abuse
of his high office, favoritism to
famiiy and friends and the rude
quashing of criticism to cover up
his own mistakes. According to the

tilation equipment on the ships,
which were designed for work In
the Antarctic. As a result, his crew
suffered Illness, Injiu-y and even
death.
Television's Dave Garroway stands before a large mural in
Capitalist In Disguise?
AFL-CIO headquarters in Washington, D.C. in the opening
Perhaps one of the most signifi­
scene of "When Day's Work is Done," a film produced by the
cant accusations brought against
labor
federation to spotlight the after-work activities of
the whaling skipper is the charge
union members in programs designed to better their com­
that ha has come to enjoy the
fruits of high living, a trait usually
munities. The documentary will be shown on nationwide
associated with the capitalist world.
television over the Labor Day weekend.
His Young Conununist critics re­
veal that his dress has become im­
maculate and his home laden with
fine furniture. In addition he is
accused of building a swimming
pool on his ship's bridge for the
use of his wife, who, incldmitally,
saiis as a high officer. The paper
claims that the wife performs work
WASHINGTON—A special AFL-CIO film documentary on
that any sailor could do in a few
minutes.
leisure time which was critically acclaimed when it premiered
The captain is also charged with on nationwide television will be re-released for showing over
permitting his son and daughter- the Labor Day weekend.
in-law to live in luxury on his flag­
Arrangements for present­ commercial and educational tele­
ship's bridge, while the seamen be­
vision stations in areas wher*
low suffer from their terrible liv­ ing "When the Day's Work is there are heavy concentrations of
ing conditions.
Done" are now being made with union members.

AFL-CIO TV Documentary
To Be Seen Labor Day

By Sidney Margolius

Wave Motion
Powers New
Harbor Buoys
TOKYO—Japanese marine en­
gineers have developed two new
kinds of harbor buoys that use
wave motions to produce electrici­
ty to power their lights and fog
horns. The new buoys have aroused
considerable Interest in maritime
circles since they are reportedly
cheaper to operate and easier to
service than devices currently in
use.
The buoys utilize two different
principles to generate the elec­
tricity they need to produce sig­
nals. One is the pendulum-type
buoy which takes the up-and-down
motion movement produced as it
rides on the waves, and converts it
into a horizontal force that gen­
erates electricity.
The second type of buoy is called
the turbine type. It produces elec­
tricity by a combination of vertical
wave action on a long stem at­
tached to its underside and air
pressure above its surface.
Produce Own Power
Both varieties of buoys are ca­
pable of producing enough elec­
tricity to power two 5-watt lights
which flash every three seconds in
addition to operating a fog horn
which sounds for 20 seconds at 1.5second intervals. The buoys need
a battery check only twice a year
at the maximum, according to
their manufacturer. A general
overhaul will only be required
once every two years.
The devices are built of special
metals which are designed to ward
off corrosion by salt water.
Both buoys have undergone tests
•long the Japanese coast line.

Compact Vs. Full-Size Car Costs
Families In the market for a new car get a double
bonus this siunmer. The usual ebbing of prices late
in the model year has been pyramided by the recent
excise tax cut.
But be warned that you now need to comparisonshop prices more closely than ever, including
charges for financing, insurance and optional equip­
ment. While most dealers are reported to have re­
duced prices, reporters around the country did find
several instances of failure to pass on to buyers the
full amount of the cut. Even though car manufac­
turers have reduced wholesale prices to reflect the
tax cut of 3 per cent, dealers set their own prices.
And while manufacturers have reduced 1965
models in line with the excise cut, there is no guar­
antee they will continue to do so on the forthcom­
ing 1966 cars. It was noticeable at the beginning of
the 1965 model year, that while prices officially
were not increased, actually there were a number
of actual increases as more optional features were
made standard, and included in the base price.
Ownership costs for compacts are lower, even,
though some of the full-size cars do have relatively
good resale value.
Runzheimer &amp; Company, a noted auto accounting
firm, estimates these costs nationally for a standardsize, eight-cylinder car traded-in every three years
'the model used in the example was a 1965 Chevrolet
eight-cylinder Bel Air four-door sedan).
Variable costs
Avg. per mile
Gasoline and Oil
2.58 cents
Maintenance
.69 cents
Tires
44 cents
Fixed costs
Fire and Theft Insurance
Property Damage and Liability
($25/50/5M
License and Registration
Depreciation

3.7 cents
Annually
$ 31.
126.
24.
626.
$807.

Thus, for a family that drives 10,000 miles a year,
the full costs of car ownership now run about $1,177
a year. Nor does this include finance charges if
you buy on time.
As this list shows, biggest expense in car owner­
ship is depreciation (the difference between what
you paid and what you can get). Runzheimer found
that the full-size car lost an Average of $626 a year
of its resale value in the first three years, or a total

of $1,878. Most moderate-income families who buy
new cars or late-model used cars, generally do keep
them more than three years; thus do not lose as
much In depreciation.
In general, these figures indicate that a popular
make of full-size car loses close to 30 per cent a
year of its current value. Thus, a car that cost
$2,700 would be worth in the neighborhood of $1,900
at the end of its first year. The second year it would
lose about $570 of its resale value, and have a mar­
ket value of approximately $1,330, and so on.
After ihe first two years, depreciation be­
comes relatively low and your ownership cost
correspondingly reasonable. Two other factors
can reduce the depreciation cost: careful main­
tenance, which adds to the resale value, and
arranging a private sale when yon do want to
re-seli.
Runzheimer also compared costs of the full-size
car with those of a domestic compact and a foreign
compact. It made this survey in just one city—Chi­
cago—but considers the findings reflect the relative
costs nationally.
In the Chicago area, per-mile fuel and mainte­
nance cost for the eight-cylinder standard car were
computed as 3.6 cents; for a popular domestic com­
pact, 2.85 cents, and for the leading foreign compact,
2.05 cents. The annual fixed costs, including depre­
ciation, insurance and registration fees were com­
puted as $929 for the standard; $855 for the do­
mestic compact, and $579 for the foreign compact.
This makes the total annual costs (during the first
three years), $1,289, $1,140 and $784 respectively
for 10,000 miles a year. In other words, normally a
domestic compact saves about $149 a year, and the
most widely-sold foreign compact, about $505.
However, the foreign compact used in the study
Is the Volkswagen, which many families find too
small and limited for normal family needs, although
it has won some usage as a second car. Other for­
eign cars do not have as high resale value as the
Volkswagen, R. H. Kastengren, Runzheimer Field
Relations Director, told this writer. Thus you could
not expect that the VW's relatively low depreciation
would apply to the other foreign compacts.
The domestic compacts do offer some cost saving
while still providing enough capacity and power
for usual family needs.
- Interestingly, a special breakdown provided for
Us by Runzheimer, shows that the main saving of
the U.S.-made compacts over the full-size cars, Is
in operating costs rather than in depreciation.

The half-hour film examines
the ever-increasing leisure time
that has come from shorter work­
weeks and longer vacations and
salutes union members who utilize
their after-work hours for commu­
nity betterment.
Labor Lends A Hand
Scenes of union activities in
New York, California, New Jer­
sey, West Virginia and Washing­
ton, D.C. are shown as well as
community projects in Florida,
Louisiana, Michigan, Pennsylva­
nia and Connecticut. Among these
are construction of health facili­
ties, community cultural projects,
disaster aid and programs for the
very young and the very old.
The film also covers achieve­
ments realized from the millions
of dollar.s donated each year by
union members to united fund ap­
peals, as well as the uses mads of
labor-donated service aids, such
as mobile Travelers Aid and Red
Cross disaster units.
Narration is by Dave Garoway,
with comments by AFL-CIO Pres­
ident George Meany and Vice
President Joseph A. Beirne.

Alaskan Salmon
Haul Is Biggest
In Five Years
SEATTLE — Members of the
SlUNA-affiliated Alaska Fisher­
men's Union hauled in their big­
gest salmon catch since 1960. More
than-37 million red salmon were
caught in Bristol Bay, Alaska, dur­
ing this year's fishing season. Iti
1960 approximately 30 million sal­
mon were caught by the Alaskan
fishermen.
This year's catch represented •
huge increase over 1964 when only
13 million fish were hauled in.
The catch amounts to 1,250,000
cases of canned fish, worth about
$50 million. Even optimistio guess­
es at the beginning of the salmon
run placed the total catch at under
^
cases.
Approximately 17 million fish in
the run were not caught and hav»
gone to their spawning areas. •

''1

n

�rv Wtortai

c m§

Watchint TIM Board

A lot of the boys out on the West Coast are still ihaking their heads and knocking wood
over the close call that Seafarer Tadeusz (Tad) Chilinsky had down California way. Tad, who
has been shipping as a bosun out of Wilmington, California, was on his way to Baltimore
where he and his family have
a new home. After packing all worked as a coal miner. "I've been in that town I guess it was just
his furniture on a trailer and sailing since 1951," he says, "and natural to go to sea. So I did—at

Keeping a sharp eye out for that right ship, W. Szczepanek
(left) and Eddie Broders are pictured as they look over
shipping prospects on the Rotary board in the Baltimore SlU
hall. Both Seafarers are veteran members of the deck
department.
VENORE (Venore), July 4—Chair­
man, R. Serans; Secretary, t;. W.
Escherbach. Brother C. James was
elected to serve as ship's delegate.
No beefs were reported by depart­
ment delegates.
MT. VERNON VICTORY (Victory
Carriers), July 9 — Chairman, Ted
Jones; Secretary, J. Melton. Ship's
delegate informed crew that if ship
goes to Japan, draws will be in
American money, if possible. No
beefs reported by department dele­
gates. Vote of thanks to the steward
department.
SEATRAIN LOUISIANA (Seatrain),
July 18—Chairman, C. Jacks; Secre­

OVERSEAS JOYCE (Maritime Over­
seas), July IS—Chairman, Walter C.
Snell; Secretary, R. Hernandes.
Ship's delegate reported on safety
conditions and repairs. Brother Snell
was re-eiected to serve as ship's
delegate. No disputed OT reported.
DEL SUD (Delta), July 22—Chair­
man, J. Tucker; Secretary, H. Crane.
No beefs and no disputed OT re­
ported by department delegates.
$140.04 in ship's fund.
NORINA (Wall Street Traders), July
11—Chairman, A. C. May; Secretary,
R. T. McNeil. $78 in ship's fund.
No beefs reported by department
delegates. Brother A. C. May was
elected ship's delegate. Crew agreed
not to sign for next trip until prob­
lem of getting new linen is settled.
CITIES SERVICE BALTIMORE (Cities
Service), July 15—Chairman, J. Maytum; Secretary, C. C. Harman. $17.06
in ship's fund. Disputed OT in deck
and engine departments. Captain in­
formed the ship's delegate that the
ship will go to shipyard within one
month, and asked for repair list.

tary, R. Donnelly. Soma disputed
OT to be taken up with boarding
patrolman. $74 In ship's fund. No
beefs reported by department dele­
gates. Brother R. Donnelly was elect­
ed to serve as ship's delegate. Vote
of thanks to the steward department
for a job well done.
YAKA (Waterman), July 11—Chair­
man, Lea Harvey; Secretary, Guy
Casey. Brother W. W. Brown was
elected to serve as ship's delegate.
No beefs reported by department
delegates. General discussion held.
POTOMAC (Empire Transport), July
18—Chairman, Joseph Decingue; Sec­
retary, Edward Kress. No beefs re­
ported by department delegates.
Brother Frank Pasulak was elected
to serve as new ship's delegate.

VENORE (Venore Transportation),
June 20—Chairman, R. K. Wardlow;
Secretary, Richard Nelson. One man
was hospitalized in Gibralter. $4 in
ship's fund. No beefs reported by
deiMirtment delegates. Some dis­
puted OT in deck department. Vote
of thanks to the steward departmerit
for a job well done.
THETIS (Rye Marine), July 10 —
Chairman, C. C. Smith; Secretary,
Oscar M. Raynor., Brother Raynor
was elected to serve as ship's dele­
gate. $17.14 in ship's fund, dona­
tions appreciated. Some disputed OT
In deck department. No beefs re­
ported by department delegates.
Special vote of thanks to the stew­
ard department for a job well done.
Our cooks, messmen and pantrymen
are tops, none better.
MISSOURI (Meadowbrook Trans­
port), June 20—Chairman, Ernest L.
Tatro; Secretary, Wilfred J. Moore.
Some disputed OT in deck and en­
gine departments. Question regard­
ing delayed sailing in Baton Rouge.

STEEL DIRECTOR (Isthmian), July B
—Chairman, Jack Farrand; Secretary,
Milton Brown. $3 in ship's fund.
Few hours disputed OT in deck de­
partment. All hands asked to donate
to ship's fund at payoff. Vote of
thanks to the crew messmen and
chief cook for a Job well done. Mo­
tion made to have draws in bunker
ports if stay exceeds two hours.

STEEL AGE (Isthmian), June 26—
Chairman, Egbert W. Goulding; Sec­
retary, Alfred saiem. $27 in ship's
fund. Few hours disputed OT In deck
department

ALCOA EXPLORER (Alcoa), July IS
—Chairman, Jose L. Ramos; Secre­
tary, G. E. Pettipas. Vote of thanks
was extended to the steward de­
partment for adequate and excellent
food. No beefs reported by depart­
ment delegates.

DEL ORO (Delia), June 20—Chair­
man, Claude A. Bankston; Secretary,
Ramon Irizarry. $53.45 in ship's fund.
No beefs and no disputed OT re­
ported. Brother Harold J. Galardi
was elected to serve as ship's dele­
gate.

sending his wif* ahead by plane.
Brother Chilinski climbed Into his
brand new car
and set off down
highway 301.
Running into
high winds, the
trailer began to
buffet wildly and
the car swerved
out of control
and struck an
abutment. The
Chilinsky
furniture, trailer
and auto were totally destroyed.
He lost $3,000 worth of housahold
goods alone.
"It was a rough break," Chilinski
says. "But in a lot of ways I was
lucky. First of all, I had sent my
wife on ahead and she was spared
the danger and terror of the acci­
dent. In the second place, although
all my property was lost, I walked
out of the accident without a
single scratch. You know," he
continues, "I was torpedoed three
different times during World War
II and never injured. All in all,"
he grins, "I guess I have to say
I'm a pretty lucky guy. The next
trip I take though will be on a
ship—as soon as the right deck
slot hits the board." By the "right
job" Tad means one that will take
him to Baltimore where his wife
and new home are waiting.

i t i
Siwing cleaning is an all hands,
all year affair aboard the Del Oro
(Delta Lines). Ship's delegate
H. J. Galardi reports that flashing
brooms, rags and mops are work­
ing up a storm from stem to stern.
"There are rumors," he says with
a wink, "that Mister Clean has
been seen below, and he's doing
so much work that gray hairs are
beginning to sprout on his bald
dome." The bosun and crew are
also cooperating to keep the Del
Oro ship-shape and spotless.

tit
Seafarer George Davis dropped
into the Norfolk Hall the other
day to let his
buddies know
about his recent
runs to western
Europe and to
shoot the breeze
about the old
days. "After the
good old USA,"
he says, "my two
favorite countries
Davis
are Germany and
Holland. Those are probably the
two cleanest countries in the
world. You can't And a cigarette
butt on thd streets. People over
there take a real pride in their
homes and cities. And they're
usually real friendly and hospita­
ble to the visiting seaman." Be­
fore shipping out. Brother Davis

there's no comparison between
shipping out and digging coal. I'll
take sailing anytime." In response
to a question from a fellow Sea­
farer in the hall about how he
started shipping out Davis says,
"nobody was surprised when I took
to the sea. Most of my friends
were veteran seamen and they con­
vinced me that it was the best life.
And today," he smiles, I'm glad
they did. Shipping out—if it's SIU
—is tops."

4

3)

Seafarers aboard the Thetis (Rye
Marine) like to get things done in
a hurry, without
wasting precious
time on non-es­
sentials. So, ac­
cording to dele­
gate C .C. Smith,
the crew has put
in an order for
instant coffee in
the port of Singa­
pore. "There are
Smith
plenty of times,"
he says, "when Instant coffee
serves better than the regular
stuff—especially in a pinch." As
for leisure time, the boys on the
Thetis know how to use that too.
"We like movies on board this
vessel," Brother Smith announces.
"We expect to get a new batch
of films in Japan," he says, "and
we sure hope that they'll be good
ones."
3i
4
t
By this time, it's no news to
anybody that SIU mess staffs care
enough to serve the very best.
From the halls of Montezuma to
the shores of Tripoli, SIU galley
gangs enjoy the highest reputation
on the high seas. The steward and
galley crews of the following ves­
sels have earned the praises of
their fellow Seafarers for chow
and service above and beyond the
call of duty:
Yenore (Venore Transport); Al­
coa Explorer (Alcoa Steamship);
Mt. Vernon Victory (Victory Car­
riers); Maiden Creek (Waterman
Steamship); Steel Director (Isth­
mian Steamship); Seatrain Louisi­
ana (Seatrain Lines).
3&gt;
3)
Si
The boys around the Baltimore
hall are always glad to see Sea­
farer William T.
Rose drop by.
Growing up in
New Bedford,
Mass., one of
America's most
famous old whal­
ing ports, Brother
Rose has been
sailing for about
forty years. Look­
Rose
ing up from a
hand of cards with an old-time
sailing buddy. Rose says, "living

Hie age of sixteen. I suppose I've
sailed Just about everything," he
continues, "and that includes the
old three-masted schooners. My
family were sailors for generations.
My father was a fisherman and I
got my taste for the sea when I
was a kid going after lobsters and
deep sea scallops. You can believe
me," Rose says, laying down his
cards and nodding reflectively, "it
was tough back in those days. And
if it hadn't been for the SIU, the
seaman would still be deprived of
decent wages and working condi­
tions. I can still remember carry­
ing home only $60 after a month
of hard labor. Things have sure
changed since." "Amen to that"
adds his card partner. Now making
his home in Baltimore, Brother
Rose is married and has two chil­
dren, twelve grandchildren and
one great-granddaughter. He sails
as a chief cook and baker hut
laments the fact that most sea­
going cooks no longer specialize in
one kind of dish. "Now-a-days,"
he says, "you've got to give them
a variety. That way you keep
everybody happy."

3&gt;

3«

Seafarers sailing aboard the
Venore (Venore Transport) have
discovered that there are more
waves at sea than just those that
billow on the ocean surface. Ship's
delegate B. H. Richerson reports
that waves have appeared on the
ship's tv screen. "These waves we
can do without," he says.
"They're swamping all the best
programs. But never fear," he
assures, "we're rigging up a new
tv antenna and the video should
he shipshape - any day now."
3JI
3^
3"
The summer sun is beginning
to shine in earnest on the high
seas, stoking up the atmosphere
and pushing the mercury to new
heights. Keeping cool under the
pressure, crewmembers aboard the
Globe Explorer (Maritime Over­
seas) are giving the mess hall air
conditioners the once over. "Look­
ing good," is the report of dele­
gate Israel Farhi, fixing the cooling
machines with what he hopes is
a* "cold eye."

Sign Name On
LOG Letters
For obvious reasons the LOG
cannot print any letters or
other communications sent in
by Seafarers unless the author
signs his name. Unsigned
anonymous letters will only
wind up In the waste-basket.
If circumstances justify, the
LOG will withhold a signature
on request.

�rNf!* Twtii^

Aufiut Ik IfH

SE4rARER9 EOQ;

'Messing' Around

Perilous Adventures At Sea
Recalled By Three Seafarers
In the length of their sailing experiences, Seafarers come to regard perilous and unusual
events as normal occurences, all in a day's work—as most of the men put it. Nevertheless,
there are some experiences that even the most seasoned of SIU veterans recall with a clarity
that long years have failed to-»lessen. These are the events lates. "He had been leaning against German devil and the deep blue
that eventually provide the a loose rail on the poop deck. Tha sea," Brother Snyder recounta.

raw material out of which the rail wasn't chained and the next "The Steel Navigator didn't have a
most enduring and exciting sea thing he knew he was overboard chance."
and in the sea. Evidently no one
yarns are spun.
While tha ship foundered in the
Seafarer Chester H. Green who had seen him fall and the tanker winds, the sub fired its deadly tor­
pedoes. One of the "fish" scored
has been sailing for 45 years went continued on its course."
Fortunately, the sailor kept his a direct hit.
to sea in 1920, but of all his many
adventures one remains vivid In his presence of mind and did every­
"The Navigator went to the bot­
memory. Although he can't recall thing he could to keep himself tom in less than five minutes," Sny­
exactly how long ago the incident afloat while waiting and praying der recalls. "We had to go over
occurred, it is still sharp in his to be picked up.
the side as we were."
mind.
"He had kicked off his shoes and
"Before the thing was over," Sny­
"It all happened quite a few all his clothes so that he could der relates, "we lost twenty-one
years ago," he says. "But I can still swim more easily," Green says. men^ut of thirty-seven, and drift­
hear that call for help as if it were "But the weather and water were ed for seven days before we were
ice cold and the seas rough. He finally picked up."
only yesterday."
ended up in a bad state of shock."
Brother Green
Make Raft
The Algerian's ship was notified
was aboard the
Steel Architect by wire and arrangements were
The lifeboat that Snyder went in
on a long run. made to get the man back home. capsized in the wake of the freightThey were far out
Lucky To Help
at sea and miles
"Maybe it sounds corny," says
from sight of land Green with an embarrassed grin.
or of any other "But I believe that just about the
vessel.
best thing a man can do on this
"It was a had earth is to help out a fellow hu­
day," he recalls. man being in trouble. I think I was
Green
"There was a lot lucky to have the chance and I'll
of weather and heavy seas. I was never forget it."
alone on deck.
Brother Green also remembers
Man Overboard
one other thing: the hard condi­
"Suddenly I heard a man yelling tions that faced the seaman before
Snyder
Mitchell
for help," he said, "I looked around the SIU was there to fight for prog­
and was amazed to see someone ress.
er as she went down. The men
swimming weakly in the ocean near
"We used to sail with no fresh bobbed about in the water, hastily
the ship. I threw him a life pre­ water on some ships," he recalls. throwing together a raft from the
server and then made for the "Conditions were just generally debris and keeping afloat as .best
bridge on the run, yelling, 'Man terrible. The SIU is the best thing they could. A second lifeboat dis­
overboard' as loud as I could."
that ever happened to the Ameri­ appeared, never to be seen again.
The Steel Architect put about can seaman."
The next morning, the men could
and lowered a lifeboat to pick up
see
that the capsized lifeboat was
Torpedoed
the stranded swimmer.
still afloat and not too far away.
When it comes to intense and
"She turned on a dime," remem- memorable experiences, those of The sea had flooded it and it was
' bers Green. "It was a real neat res­ Seaferer Joseph O. Snyder are sec­ filled to the gunwales and had no
freeboard at all.
'
cue."
ond to none. Snyder was aboard the
The captain of tha Steel Naviga­
The "man overboard" turned out Steel Navigator when she was tor­
to be an Algerian seaman.
pedoed and sunk in the North At­ tor swam to the boat alongside
Snyder and together, they bailed It
"He was in pretty bad shape lantic during World War II.
out.
when we got him on deck," says
The freighter was returning from
'We used our hands and any­
Brother Green, "suffering from a Carter, Wales, with a load of sand
thing else we could grab hold of,"
bad case of shock and ej^osure." ballast.
Blasted by the gales of a strong Snyder says. "It took a little while,
A short time later, the Steel
Architect's crew learned the cir­ nor'wester, the ship's ballast shift­ but it was sure worth it."
cumstances under which the Al­ ed and, developing a 33 degree list,
A total of seventeen nien board­
gerian sailor had gone over the she had to drop out of the convoy. ed the lifeboat seeking safety, but
aide.
In the midst of her battle with one—a messboy—died of exposure
Loose Rail
the storm, the German U-boat and had to be buried at sea.
"The victim was chief mate on struck.
7 Days Adrift
a French wine tanker," Green re­
"We were caught between the
Seven long, hard and dangerous
days later, the sixteen survivors
were picked up by the H.M.S. De­
coy and deposited in Scotland.
From there they were returned to
the United States where all were
hospitalized for immersion and
prolonged exposure.
Despite the ordeal, Snyder, a
hardy SIU veteran, shipped out
again less than two months later.
"That's not unusual," he says.
"Someday the full story of the war­
time Merchant Marine will be tdd
and that tale will be filled with
such examples of steady courage
and quiet endurance that my own
story will seem commonplace in
comparison. Even so," he con­
cludes, "I'll remember it till my dy­
If eny SIU ship has no
ing day."
library or needs a new
A strong Union man, Snyder
supply of books, contact
says that "the SIU has brought lu
any SIU hall.
a long way in just a few years."

EVERY

MONTHS

YOUR
SIU SHIP'S LIBRARY

Meteor of Doom
Seafarer Walter M. MitcheU has
been sailing since the early days
of World War II, aqd although he
has never had any really close calls
(Continued on page 21)

iiiiil
Penn Carrier messmen (l-r) Grant Manett, Georg* Quinn,
and William (Duck) Toliver were busy dishing out the hot
plates on the Carrier's last run to India. The crow were all
agreed that the trip was a good one and that the galley gang
did a terrific {ob.
TRANSORIENT (Hudson Waterways),
July 10—Chairman, W. Fishert Secre­
tary, P. L. Luketic. Soma disputed
OT reported In deck and angina dapartments. Vota of thanks extended
to tha steward department.
DEL VALLE (Delta), July 4—Chairman, R. Ferrerai Secretary, C. M.
Dowling. $4.10 in ship's fund. No
beefs reported by department dele­
gates. Brother J. T. Beasley, acting
ship's delegate resigned. Chief alectrician, C. C. Harris was elected
ship's delegate.
MAIDEN CREEK (Waterman), June
20—Chairman, N. E. Gene; Secretary,
M. L. George. Request patrolman and

quested to retum dirty linen. Re­
pairs are all being taken cara of.
No beefs reported by department
delegates.
VENORE (Venore), May 16—Chair­
man, B. H. Richardson; Secretary,
R. Wardlow. $4 in ship's fund. No
beefs reported by department dele­
gates. Motion made to secure sepa­
rate rooms for engine department
watches.
STEEL SCIENTIST (Isthmian), June
29—Chairman, Wm. H. Harrell; Sec­
retary, Fazil Ali. $5 in ship's fund.
No beefs reported by department
delegates. Vota of thanks to former
ship's delegate. New ship's delegate
elected.
FANWDDD (Waterman], July 4 —
Chairman, Homer 0. Workman; Sec­
retary, Michael Miller. Crew requested
to cooperate in keeping natives out
of quarters and passageways.
SEA PIONEER (Pioneer Tankers),
June 27—Chairman, Garret A. Wilei
Secretary, None. Beef about tha
water in showers. Vote of thanks to
the steward department.

food plan representative to be on
board upon arrival in New York. Vota
of thanks to the baker, crewmessman
and pantry man for a Job well done.

WARM SPRINGS (Columbia), June
13—Chairman, J. C. Arnold; Secretary,
J. T. Siney. Ship's delegate reported
that there were several items to be
taken up with boarding patrolman.

TRANSBAY (Hudson Waterways),
May 20—Chairman, F. J. Ferro; Secre­
tary, L. B. Moore. Soma disputed OT
in each department. Ship to be
fumigated. Vote of thanks to tha
steward department.

ELIZABETHPORT (Sea-Land), July
23—Chairman, R. Mills; Secretary,
John St. John. Safety meeting held.
No beefs reported. Vote of thanks
was extended to the crew for their
cooperation In keeping messroom
clean at night.

STEEL
NAVIGATOR
(Isthmian),
June 14—Chairman, Eugene Dakin;
Secretary, Clarence A. Collins. $34.50
in ship's fund. One man hospitalized
in Bombay and one in Karachi. Some
disputed OT to be taken up with
boarding patrolman upon arrival in
port. Motion made to have contract
department negotiate with company
for increase in hold cleaning rate,
time and one half for watch below,
straight time for watch on deck.
Crew request that cash money be
put aboard for draws, instead of trav­
elers checks.

GLOBE EXPLORER (Maritime Over­
seas), April 26 — Chairman, Chester
Wilson; Secretary, None. Ship sailed
short one messman. Nothing else
reported.
OEL NORTE (Delta), July 17 —
Chairman, Robert Callahan; Secre­
tary, Bill Kaiser. General discussion
held. Everything is O.K. with no
beefs. $219 in ship's fund "Snd $46.38
in movie fund. Brother Peter B. Val­
entine was elected to serve as new
ship's delegate.

COMMANDER
(Marine Carriers),
July 25—Chairman, Roy L. Cuthrell;
Secretary, Charles Galloway. $6.23 in
ship's fund. All members were re-

GLOBE EXPLORER (Maritime Over­
seas Corp.), July 4—Chairman, Israel
Faihi; Secretary, Ernest W. Loftice.
No beefs reported by department
delegates.

Notify Union On LOG Mail
As Seafarers know, copies of each Issue ot the SEAFARERS
LOG are mailed every two weeks to all SIU ships as well as to
numerous clubs, bars and other overseas spots where Seafarers
congregate ashore. The procedure for mailing the LOG involves
calling all SIU steamship companies for the Itineraries of their
ships.- On the basis of the information supplied by the ship oper­
ator, four copies of the LOG, and minutes forms are then air­
mailed to the agent in the next port.
Similarly, the seamen's clubs get various quantities of LOGs
at every mailing. The LOG is sent to any club when a Seafarer
requests It by notifying the LOG office that Seafarers con­
gregate there.
As always the Union would like to hear promptly from SIU
ships whenever the LOG and ship's mail is not delivered so that
the Union can maintain a day-to-day check on the accuracy of
its mailing lists.

I

i'I

�iE'APlttltst t o4
the Vnlon eonttmiinf suoeeH 1B
the year* that lie ahead.
The Seafarer* IntematloQal
To the Editor:
Union ha* my Eternal aupport
I am writing thla letter to and gratitude.
.thank the SIU for the hospitali­
Fraternally youri,
zation and medical care that a
Theodore Popa

SlU wife

Thanks Union

Seafarer's family receives even
* 4^
when he is away at sea.
Over the past few years, I
have been seriously ill on two
different occasions. Once, I re­
quired surgery. In both cases To the Editor:
the SIU Welfare Plan was there
Just a very quick note to let
everyone know how grateful I
am to the SIU and all the broth­
ers for my pension which was
recently approved. I am 67years-old and have every inten­
tion of living another 67 years.
And thank God that I will not
have
to worry about money for
Ail letters to the Editor for
a
single
one of those years. My
publication in the SEAFARERS
LOG must be signed by the pension guarantees me $150 a
writer. Names will be withheld month for the rest of my life.
The Union has made this pos­
upon request.
sible. Thank you one and all.
Fraternally yours,
to make sure that my needs
Harry J. Statler
were taken care of. And let me
add that I got only the best
4" t S"
care and treatment.
As a mother of three growing
children, I can tell you that To the Editor:
without the SIU Welfwe Plan
I would like to add my voice
we would be under a financial to the protest against the Amer­
strain. We all know that kids ican Medical Association's stand
have a tendency to get sick opposing USPHS medical care
often in the early years, to say for the American seaman. As
nothing of the cost of eyeglasses, members of the medical asso­
dentistry and all the rest. Lord ciation must be aware, treat­
only knows what we would have ment for the seaman poses very
done without the union.
special problems. Sailing is a
My husband always says what very mobile profession and the
a great Union he belongs to — sailor, when working, is rarely
how it fights for and protects in one place long enough to es­
him. As his wife, I can't help tablish a permanent relation­
feeling that in a way I belong ship with a personal physician.
to the SIU too. From the way It is very important for him to
the Union has taken care of me know that no matter what port
and my whole family, there can he lands in, he can receive the
be little doubt that it feels this necessary medical carCjby going
to the nearest USPHS' hospital.
way too.
God bless you all, and may all
If the AMA would take the
your members enjoy smooth trouble to examine the facts be­
sailing.
fore making up its mind, it
Sincerely yours,
would soon discover that the
Mrs. Robert Wolfe American government knew very
well what it was doing when it"
created facilities to meet the
special medical needs of the sea­
man.
In conclusion, let me point
To the Editor:
I received my first pension out that the USPHS treatment
check several days ago and I that I personally have received,
wish there was some adequate as well as the treatment re­
way I could express my appre­ ceived by all my seafaring
brothers, is equal to any in the
ciation to the SIU.
I can look forward to the days world. Skilled medical care and
of my retirement without the attention are the every day rule
fear of financial destitution or in any USPHS hospital. If these
Illness without funds hanging hospitals are closed, it will be
over my head like a sword. The a tragedy for all concerned.
Good luck In the fight for the
SIU has always fought to guar­
antee the rights and welfare of USPHS,
A1 (Duke) Rogers
its members and I can only wish

SIU Pension
Appreciated

Hits AMA Stand

Thanks Union
For Benefits

Adventures At Sea
(Continued from page 20)
at sea, he has had a few wartime
experiences that he'll never forget.
He can still recall being moored
at a dock in Holland and watching
the German V-2 rockets being fired
towards England.
"You could see that V-2 blast off

in a big ball of fire," he says. "Then
it streaked across the sky like a
fiery meteor of doom."
Another incident he can't shake
from his memory occurred on a
voyage he made to the port of Bari,
Italy.
Dead Ships
"The area had been heavily
bombarded," he remembers.
"There were so many sunken ships
in the harbor that it was almost
impossible to navigate through the
shallower waters. I still get an
erie feeling when I think of all
those dead ships," he admits. "You
could see them very clearly in the
shallow water."
Brother Mitchell signed on with
the SIU in 1943.
"The Union is great," he says.
'.'It's always treated me just fine."

F««« TUM^-Oli#'

Seafarers Lose Their Hearts
To A Canine Sea Princess
When Seafarers aboard the Sea-Island Seattle refer to "that salty old sea-dog," they
are not, as one might expect, talking about the captain, but about a lovely, young, longlegged blonde named Sandy. And what's more, Sandy is in love with every last one of
them — from the deckhand-^
who rubs her back, to the the contest has not yet ended, the
steward who feeds her, to the Judges admit that they have "a

FWT who prepares her hot bath
every Saturday night.
As Seafarers up and down the
West Coast already know, Sandy
is the 10-month old Golden Lab­
rador pup that has been accom­
panying Seattle crew members on
their voyages for more than half
a year. Since being adopted by
her SIU foster-fathers, the canine
foundling has logged more than
50,000 miles at sea.
Seasoned Sailor
"This dog is probably the first
in history to transit the Cook In­
let passage through the ice,"
boasts an affable Seafarer, smil­
ing like a proud father as he
thoughtfully scratches her ear.
All of Sandy's sea time has been
put in from Seattle to Anchorage
through the Gulf of Alaska and
Cook Inlet," he continues. "And

couple of favorites." 'Lady of the
Midnight Sun' and 'Golden Sea
Princess of Chugach' are reported
to be the two front-runners at
present.
But life does have its restric­
tions, even for a pedigreed prin­
cess of the sea. Due to the work
that is carried on while at sea
and during loading and unloading
periods, Sandy is often restricted
to the Captain's deck. The well
trained animal never steps outside
of her boundaries while con­
fined, the crew points out. While
docking, or when sea conditions
get rough enough to prove dif­
ficult, the dog remains in the
cabin below.
"She's been shut in there for
as long as 12 to 14 hours," an­
nounces a black gangman, "and
never creates even the slightest
disturbance. And I'll tell you
something else," he says with a
nod and a wink, "it took only two
days to 'ship-break' the loveable
wench."
Man's Best Friend
Sandy is no goddess, but is dedi­
cated to the safety and well-being

'NmOfA SAV-

CA&lt;X IT LiTfle
ai^F»A^ ANfise f

of the crew. Whenever the crew
goes ashore without the dog. San­
dy's "eyes the water" as she
stands watching from her vantage
point above the gangway.
"During the cold spell in An­
chorage, we went ashore for a
short time," a deck hand relates,
"and when we came back, there
was Sandy on the deck waiting for
us to come back from port."
But Sandy isn't waiting now. A*
the Seattle shoves off for Wash­
ington, Sandy begins her second
50,000 miles at sea. Not bad for
a ten-month old dog.

LOG-A-RHYTHM:

The Forgotten Sailor
.By FRANK BROOKS.
she's got a good set of sea legs
too. Leans right wth a roll like
a seasoned sailor."
Officially, Sandy belongs to
Captain O. K. Collar, master of
the Seattle. But in fact, after win­
ning the hearts of every Seafarer
on board, Sandy has been formal­
ly adopted by the entire crew.
Loves Snow
Sandy apparently feels right at
home in the frozen expanses of
Alaska. She handles herself on
the ice with the same poise she
exhibits on the land or on the
sea.
'She loves the snow," states a
galley man. "When we get into
Anchorage we usually take her
out for a run. She runs up and
down the West "Bluff Road, leap­
ing, turning, twisting and rolling
over and over. The deeper the
snow, the better she seems to like
it. Last summer," he swears, "she
even spotted a moose and chased
it for half a mile."
"And in Kodiak, Sandy can't
wait to get into the water," an
AB breaks In excitedly. "Since the
earthquake out there, the water
level is near the level of the road
and she just dives right in and
splashes around like a four legged
female version of Tarzan."
"She swims in Cook Inlet too,"
adds "a steward. "Cold water
doesn't seem to bother her at all."
Name Game
The crew's fondness for the
playful mascot is presently mani­
festing itself in a competition that
has the whole ship buzzing with
excitement. A contest to choose a
new name for Sandy-^the official
title under which she will be reg­
istered—is being waged between
crewmembers and a reward will
be presented to the Seafarer
whose entry best strike* the im­
agination of the crew. Although

About one year ago today
I set my seabag on the shore!
I'd signed my name on the dotted line
And I couldn't sail anymore.
Now as I sit by my window
And watch the ships far out at sea,
I'm sad and lorn, for ne'er again
In a sailor's world can I be.
I'm forsaken by King
Who rules all of the
And forgotten by my
My only friends are

Neptune,
seven seas.
shipmates—
birds and bees.

I may soon become a savage.
With bow, arrow and scalping kntfe.
For when I signed my name to sail
No more, I signed away my life.
I left my home in Ireland
When I was only just a boy.
And a home on the water was,
I'd thought, to be my pride and joy.
I attend/ the Union Meetings,
Though I seldom speak a word.
I hear them talk of ships and sailings
But my voice is seldom heard.
Now I want six drunken sailors
To carry me out when I'm dead.
And a jug of that old Jim Beam
Just resting at my feet and head.

�"7"

TV Twenty-'

SUSAFAREkS

JSniiut % 196S

tdd

AXIMrVAJLS cmd
All of the following SIU families have received maternity benefits from the Seafarers
Welfare Plan, plus a $25 hond from the Union in the baby's name:
1965, to the Elli» Fosters, Bel- Rocky Point, New York,
haven, N.C.
t&gt;
t&gt;
J,
J,
J,
Lisa Isom, born June 13, 1965,
Leannah Palmire, born June 20, to the Edward W. Isoms, Texas
1965, to the James Palmlres, City, Texas.
4 4 4
Houston, Texas.
Michele Limon, born June 16,
4 4 4
Laurence Laurenty, born May 1965, to the Dario Limons, Hitch­
4&lt;
4"
14,
1965, to the Richard Laurentys, cock, Texas.
Jeffrey Kelly, born June 19,
4 4 4
1965, to the Ronald B. Kellys, Mentor, Ohio.
Janice Ann Wyatt, born June
4 4 4
Toledo, Ohio.
Denise Lynn Desjardins, born 12, 1965, to the Earnest E. Wyatts,
4» i 4&lt;
Claremont, Virginia.
Darlene Denise Weaver, born June 5, 1965, to the George Des­
4 4 4
jardins,
Detroit,
Michigan.
June 25, 1965, to the Gleason G.
Tina Louise Snyder, born April
Weavers, Houston, Texas.
4 4 4
Lynn Elliott, born June 3, 1965, 19, 1965, to the Herbert Snyders,
4. 4, 4»
Chesapeake, Va.
Brigett Renee Dickerson, born to the John Elliotts, Brooklyn,
4 4 4
New
York.
May 26, 1965, to the Bobby DickRichard Ferbes, born June 21,
ersons, Theodore, Ala.
4 4 4
Allison Israel, born June 23, 1965, to the Alfonso M. Ferbes,
4&lt; 4« 4
Brooklyn, New York.
Linda Roxanne Padgett, born 1965, to the Fred Israels, Philadel4 4 4
June 30, 1965, to the William Pad-! phia. Pa.
Mary Earline Forrest, born
4 4 4
getts, Jacksonville, Fla.
Adena Gay Graham, born May 15, 1965, to the James E.
4&lt; 4&lt; 4
Forrests, Mathews, Va.
Yvette Tesser, born May 17, February 3, 1965, to the Larry
Grahams,
Huntington,
W.
Virginia.
1965, to the Ralph Tessers, Du4 4 4
luth, Minn.
Miville Militar, born October 4,
4 4 4
Sheila Fuller, born June 12, 1964, to the Dioscoro Militars, San
(Continued from page 3)
1965, to the Jerry E. Fullers, Francisco, Calif.
able,
now that the crash reactiva­
4 4 4
Houston, Texas.
Coralie and Aurilie Vlchnalr, tion program has been ordered.
4&lt; 4 4
Cost Skyrockets
Bridget Ann Blencoe, born May born March 24, 1965, to the Hilton
As the SIU and the rest of mari­
11, 1935, to the William Blencoes, Vichnairs, New Orleans,.La.
time labor have predicted, this
Chicago, 111.
4 4 4
Elizabeth Beverly, born April lack of skilled talent is making the
4 4 4
James Allen McNeil, born 19, 1965, to the Eugene Beverlys, reactivation more costly than had
February 16, 1965, to the Jerry LaMarque, Texas.
been estimated by the government.
McNeils, Orangefield, Texas.
4 4 4
Since the shortage of repair crafts­
Thomas Turski, born June 13, men has begun to make itself felt,
4 4 4
George Ferl, born May 27, 1965, 1965, to the Eugen Turskis, round-the-clock, seven day per
to the George F. Ferls, Conneaut, Alpena, Michigan.
week shifts at many of the yards
4 4 4
Ohio.
have become common. The result­
Heidi Marie McGlone, born July ing overtime has pushed up the
4 4 4
Ellis Foster, Jr., born June 9, 6, 1965, to the Francis McGlones, cost of refitting and overhauling
The deaths of the following Seafarers have been reported the vessels drasticaly.
The difference in cost to the
to the Seafarers Welfare Plan (any apparent delay in payment American taxpayer brought about
of claims is normally due to late filing, lack of beneficiary by this situation has been esti­
card or necessary litigation for the disposition of estates):
mated as high as $150,000 per ship.
Huey Pierce Cooley, 37: Broth­ MA estimates of the cost of re­
Charles Peter Benway, 60:
activating reserve ships were in
Brother Benway died March 21, er Cooley died December 10, 1965, the neighborhood of $250,000 per
of
injuries
sus­
1965, of natural
tained
in
an vessel. However, the shorthanded
causes at Jewish
shipyards think this figure
will
automobile
acci­
Memorial
Hos­
eventually
grow
to
more
than
dent in Singer,
pital, New York,
Louisiana, A $400,000 per ship.
N.Y. A member
Maritime labor and shipbuilding
member of the
of the engine
unions
have stated that a sound
Union
since
department,
he
1964, he sailed Government policy toward the
joined the Un­
as a pumpman. American shipping industry would
ion in 1938.
He is survived have avoided this additional ex­
Place of burial
by his sister Hoy pense. Government subsidies for
was St.
Ray­
mond's Cemetery, Bronx, New Teal. Place of burial was the the construction of replacements
York. He is survived by his wife Newlin Cemetery, Singer, Loui­ for the declining U.S.-flag mer­
chant fleet and the assignment of
siana.
Myrle.
Navy repair work to the country's
4 4 4
4 4 4
John Clark, 79: Brother Clark | Esmail Dora, 65: Heart disease private shipyards would have as­
succumbed to heart disease on proved fatal to Brother Dora at sured enough business to keep
their highly needed skilled man­
March 11, 1965,
the
Seattle
power on the job, declare the
at his home in
USPHS
Hospi­
unions. Instead, the unions assert,
New Orleans,
tal, Seattle,
government neglect Jias permitted
Louisiana. A
Washing ton,
the ship repair industry to decline
member of the
April 24, 1965.
to the point where every available
SIU since 1938,
A member of
facility
is being stretched to meet
he sailed in the
the steward dethe
current
crash reactivation pro­
deck department.
partment, he
gram.
Surviving is his
joined the Union
niece Mrs. Jessie
in 1957. He was
Clark James. He
buried in the
was buried in the Garden of Mem­ Veteran's Memorial Cemetery,
ories Cemetery, New Orleans, Seattle, Washington. No benefici­
The LOG has been ad­
Louisiana.
ary was designated.
vised of the following change
4 4 4
4 4 4
In telephone numbers at the
Lucien Robert Elie, 63: Brother
Public Health Service Out­
Tillman Le Blanc, 51: Brother
Elie died of natural causes De­
patient Clinic at 67 Hudson
cember 15, 1964, Le Blanc died of natural causes
Street, New York, N.Y.
February .14,
at the Galveston
USPHS Hospital
1965, at the New
Medical Appointments —
Galveston, Tex­
Orleans USPHS
264-3670
Hospital,
New
as. A member
Admitting Office —
Orleans, Louisi­
of
the Union
264-3676
ana. A member
since 1938, he
of the SIU since
sailed in the en­
Information — 264-3671
1958, he sailed
gine department.
' Seafarers are urged to
as a pumpman.
Place of burial
telephone, wire or write in
Place of burial
was the Galves­
advance for a medical ap­
was
McDonogh
ton Memorial Park Cemetery,
pointment.
Hitchcock, Texas. He is survived Cemetery, Gretna, Louisiana. He
is survived by his wife Edna May.
by Donald L. Lee, a friend.
Ann Marie Long, born Septem­
ber 30, 1964, to the Thomas M.
Longs, Bellwood, 111.
^
Kevin Miller, born May 15,
1965, to the Preston Millers, Eight
Mile, A'a.

Reactivation

Numbers Change

All hospitalized Seafarers would appreciate mail and
visits whenever possible. The following is the latest
available list of SIU men in the hospital:
USPHS HOSPITAL
STATEN ISLAND, NEW YORK
K. Leetma
V. Anderson
M. Loretto
E. V. BafalouKai
G. P. Marcotte
James Bergerla
Carlos Mojica
H. Burgesser
Francis R. Napoll
Robert Burton
A. Nilneberg
Chester Coumat
D. Couvaney
K. E. Olson
A. Pedro
R. Danielson
Julio Quinonez
Jeff Davis
James A. Ray
I. Dongan
Robert Roeder
Edvrard Duffy
Anthony Scaturro
N. V. Eriksson
H. R. Sojak
Dominick Fols
Sidney Turner
Claude Garnett
R. E. Waterfleld
R. G. Gustaffson
U. Weems
O. Hernandez
James E. Wllliamt
W. Huneycutt
Joseph WIrtas
Anderson Johnes
John Kallaste
USPHS HOSPITAL
JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA
A. N. KItchlngs
B. H. McLendon
P. C. Lee
USPHS HOSPITAL
NORFOLK, VIRGINIA
Carl Carlson
Dyer Jones
William Dough
William H. Mason
Herbert Fentress
John Thomas
USPHS HOSPITAL
BALTIMORE, MARYLAND
Sidney Berger
H. G. Reynolds
Edward Cannon
Andrew Sammons
R. W. Collins
Russell Shelton
Allen Cooper
John A. Smith
Noble Duhadaway Wm. J. Stormer
Jeruiings HocKman Caslmir Szymanskl
L. Konigkremer
Herman Whlsnant
Aouad C. Noah
A. E. Zlellnski
James Portway
USPHS HOSPITAL
NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA
John E. Adams
James E. McGee
Tobe Beams
Lawyer McGrew
Houston C. Bell
Robert A. Medlcus
Edward L. Broadus Ethel Messonnler
William H. Bunn
Willis O. Moncrlef
Ardell Burkett
F. H. Nobles
Mallory J. Coffey
B. E. Parnell
Herbert P. Calloe Eddie A. Patlngo
Allen Collins, Jr.
John J. Powers
C. E. Cummlngs
Kaslmir Puchalski
A. E. Cunningham James Redden
Fred P. Daugherty G. E. Richardson
Harry D. Emmett
Robert B. RIcker
Adrain Fase
Douglas Robbins
Marshall E. Foster David A. Rogers
HIpollto Gonzalez Robert M. Rutledge
James Gonzalez
Patrick Scanlon
Clifton Gullet,
E. R. Smallwood
Sebum Hamilton
Raymond Smith
Herman Hickman
Paul Stanley
Johnnie Holladay
F. G. Strickland
F. H. Houck
Harold W. Sweet
O. J. KendrIcK
John M. Tujague
Luke LeBlanc
S. Tzortzakis
J. W. McFarlln
Marlon C. Wells
USPHS HOSPITAL
GALVESTON, TEXAS
Joe B. Block
H. A. Payne
William O. Davis
Fred D. Peterson
Paul Gilstrap
T. R. Sanford
Wm. Lavlnghouse
Earl J. Sillln
James A. Mallard Thomas E. Smith

Shipbuilding
(Continued from page 12)
second place among the shipbuild­
ing nations of the world with 1.6
million tons, under construction.
West Germany rose to third place,
followed by Sweden and Italy.
Other leading world shipbuilders
in the order of their importance
are Norway, Spain, France, Poland
and the Netherlands.
Lloyds found that a total of
523,153 tons of new shipping was
destined for registration under the
Liberian flag. Liberia has the dubi­
ous honor of being one of the chief
havens for runaway ship operators
who use the country's flag to escape
taxation, working and safety stand­
ards and wage rates of their home
countries.
Building For Russians
The report also disclosed that
the major portion of new shipping
under construction in Poland and
Yugoslavia had been ordered by
the Soviet Union.
Lloyds also reported that con­
struction of oil tankers constituted
'41.7 percent of new tonnage being
built worldwide. There were 317
tankers, totalling 4.6 million tons
being built in the second three
months of this year. This repre­
sented a slight decrease from the
previous quarter.

Lyndon G. Wade
George E. Ward
James T. Walker
Charles E. Wynn
USPHS HOSPITAL
SEATTLE, WASHINGTON
T. W. Canter
Felipe A. Noste
Bain GIfford
D. N. Reditis
Melvin C. GIbby
B. Spear
J. S. Hauser
Lyn 0. Sears
C. W. Lane
Robert H. Stanley
R. J. McPhllllps
USPHS HOSPITAL
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA
Ruel G. Barr
F. X. Keelan
Walter Anthony
James A. McAuley
Welden E. Casey
Ho G. Ming
Edward Fernandes Pablo R. Ojera
Melvin W. Grant
Ding H. Woo
USPHS HOSPITAL
DETROIT, MICHIGAN
Henry Bailey
Clarence Lenhart
John Grant
Willie Loving
Theodore Hansen
John Madar
L. Henderson
Arthur Miller
Charles Kodanko
All A. Mohamed
Anton Jenko
Foy Pink
Lester Johnson
Leslie Pluff
Hubert Kangas
J. W. Ricksgert
R. Kurkewicz
John Small
Marcus Langston
Carl West
F. Leatherman
USPHS HOSPITAL
FORT WORTH, TEXAS
Benjamin Delbler
Abraham Mander
Abe Gordon
Max Olson
Thomas Lehay
SAILORS' SNUG HARBOR
STATEN ISLAND, NEW YORK
Daniel Gorman
William Kenny
A. Gutierrez
Harry MacDonald
Edwin Harrlman
U.S. SOLDIERS HOME HOSPITAL
WASHINGTON, D.C.
William Thomas
VA HOSPITAL
HOUSTON, TEXAS
Thomas Manion
VA HOSPITAL
WEST HAVEN, CONN.
Paul KolesniCK
VA HOSPITAL
LONG BEACH, CALIFORNIA
R. Arsenault
VA HOSPITAL
HINES, ILLINOIS
Oscar Kvaas
VA HOSPITAL
ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN
Robert Asbahr

Clarence M. Gordon
You are requested to contact
your mother Mrs. Mary Gordon
at 618 Elton Street, Brooklyn 8,
New York.

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

Tom Coughlin
You are requested to contact
your brother Noel at 226 East 12th
Street, New York City.
Red Kahn
Please contact your father
Harry at 1317 North Buena Vista
Road, Burbank, California.
M. Levandowskl
Your friend Bob wishes to ad­
vise you that Edgar had left for
the Far East.
Income Tax Refunds
Income tax refund checks are
being held for the SIU members
listed below by Jack Lynch, Room
21, SUP Building, 450 Harrison
Street, San Francisco 5, Cali­
fornia: Alexander Ansaldo, Morris
Berlowitz (2), Margarito Borja,
Winfred S. Daniel, Birger R. Rasmussen, Emil H. Riutta, Pascual
S. Sim, John W. Singer (2) and'
Harold R. Thomas.
*
-v.
+.
Leroy T. Perry
You are requested to contact at­
torney George J. Garzotto, 1040
Maison Blanche Building, New
Orleans, Louisiana, as soon as pos­
sible.
4
4
4
Dionissio Carrasquillo
Yo.u are requested to contact at­
torney George J. Garzotta, 1040
Maison Blanche Buildine, New
Orleans, Louisiana, as soon as
possible.
'4
4
4
James Swain
You are requested to contact
Jo at 679 4th Ave., Brooklyn, New
York.

I

�Atlflut A 1»«

Pkff TwMtr-TiuFa*

SEAFARERS ^ LOG

Scbedule df
SlU Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes
&amp; Inland Waters
PRESIDENT
Paul HaU
EXECUTIVE VICE-PRESIDENT
Cal Tanner
VICE PRESIDENTS
Earl Shepard
Lindsey • Williams
A1 Tanner
Robert Matthews
SECRETARY-TREASURER
AI Kerr
HEADQUARTERS REPRESENTATIVES
Bill Hall
Ed Mooney
Fred Stewart

OREAT LAKES TUG A DREDGE REGION
REGIONAL DIRECTOR
Robert Jones
Dredge Workers Section
ASSISTANT DIRECTOR
Richard L. Tiilman
BUFFALO
94 Henrietta Ave.
Arthur Miller, Agent
TR 5-1536
CHICAGO
2300 N. Kimball
Trygve Varden, Agent
ALhany 2-1154
CLEVELAND
1420 W. 25th St.
Tom Gerrity. Agent
621-5450
DETROIT
2308 Hubbard St.
Hafold Yon, Agent
TA 5-5723
DULUTH
305 W. 5th St.
Paul Greco, Agent
RA 2-3732
SAULT STE. MARIE
Address mail to Brimley, Mich,
Wayne Weston, Agent BRimley 14-R 5
TOLEDO
...423 Central St
LesUe Willard, Agent
243-6859
Tug Firemen, linemen,
Oifers &amp; Wolchmen's Section
ASSISTANT DIRECTOR
Tom Burns
ASHTABULA, 0
1644 W. Third St.
John Mero, Agent
WOodman 4-8532
BUFFALO
18 Portland St.
Tom Burns, Agent
..
TA 3-7095
CHICAGO
9383 EwIng, S. Chicago
Robei-t Affleck, Agent
ESsex 5-9570
CLEVELAND
1420 W. 25th St.
W. Hearns, Pro-Tem Agent
MA 1-5450
DETROIT-TOLEDO
12948 Edison St.
Byron Kelly, Agent
14595 Regina,
Allentown Park. Mich.
386-6264
DULUTH
Box No. 66
South Range, Wis
-Agent
Export 4-4383
LORAIN, O.
118 E. Parish St
Sandusky, Ohio
Harold Rutiisatz, Agent
MAin 6-4573
MILWAUKEE
2722 A. So. Shore Dr.
Joseph Miller, Agent
SHerman 4-6645
SAULT STE. MARIE
219 Brady St.
John Bernard, Agent
MEirose 2-8963
TOLEDO
2706 106th St.
Owen Cone, Agent...:
RA 6-4823

SlU-AGLlWD Meetings
Seafarers anfl ttieir fantilies are
urged to support a consumer boy­
cott by trade unionists against
various companies whose products
are prodv"! under non-union
conditions, or which are "unfair
to iabor." (This listing carries the
name of the AFL-CIO unions in­
volved, and will be amended from
time to time.)

BALTIMORE
1216 E. Baltimore St.
"Lee" brand tires
Rex Dickey, Agent
EAstern 7-4900
(United Rubber, Cork, Linoleum
BOSTON
177 State St.
Ed Riley, Agent
..
Richmond 2-0140
&amp; Plastic Workers)
DETROIT
.. 10225 W. Jefferson Ave.
VInewood 3-4741
HEADQUARTERS ... 675 4th Ave., Bklyn
HYacinth 9-6600
Eastern Alt Lines
HOUSTON
5804 Canal St.
Paul Drozak, Agent
WAlnut B-3207
(Flight Engineers)
JACKSONVILLE 2608 Pearl,St., SE., Jax
William Morris. Agent
ELgin 3-0987
MIAMI
744 W. Flagler St.
Ben Gonzales, Agent
FRanklin 7-3564
^
H. I, Slegel
MOBILE
1 South Lawrence St.
Louis Neira, Agent .... HEinlock 2-1754
"HIS" brand men's clothes
NEW ORLEANS .
. 630 Jackson Ave.
(Amalgamated Clothing Workers)
Buck Stephens, Agent
i;pl. 529-7546
NEW YORK
675 4tb Ave.. Brooklyn
HYacinth 9-6600
NORFOLK
115 3rd St.
Sears, Roebuck Company
Gordon Spencer. Acting Agent
622-1892
PHILADELPHIA
2604 S. 4th St.
Retail stores &amp; products
John
Ao'ing Agent . DEwey 6-3818
(Retail Clerks)
SAN FRANCISCO
350 Freemont St.
Paul Gonsorchik, Agent
OOuglas 2-4401
Fran't Drozak. West Coast Rep.
SANTURCE PR
1313 Fernandez Juncos
Stop 20
Stitzel-Weller Distilleries
Keith Terpe, Hq. Rep
Phone 723-8504
"Old Fitzgerald." "Old Elk''.
SEATTLE
2505 1st Ave.
Ted Babkowski. Agent .. . MAin 3-4334
"Cabin StiU," "W. L. Weller"
Rivert Section
TAMPA
312 Harrison St.
Bonrbon whiskeys
805 Del Mar
Jeff Gillette, Agent
.
229-2788 ST. LOUIS, MO.
CE 1-1434
WILMINGTON. Calif 505 N. Marine Ave. L. J. Colvis, Agent
(Distillery Workers)
PORT
ARTHUR,
Tex
1348
7tb
St
Prank Boyne, Agent
TBrminal 4-2528
Arthur Bendheim, Agent
RAILWAY MARINE REGION
Great lakes
HEADQUARTERS
99 Montgomery St.
J. R. Simplot Potato Co.
Jersey City 2. NJ
HEnderson 3-0104
SECRETARY-TREASURER
Frozen potato products
REGIONAL DIRECTOR
Fred J. Farnen
G. P. McGinty
(Grain Millers)
ASSISTANT SECRETARY-TREASURER
ASSISTANT REGIONAL DIRECTORS
Roy Boudreau
E. B. Pulver
R. H. Avery
3, t tALPENA
127 River St. BALTIMOHE
1216 E Baltimore St
EL. 4-3616
EAstern
Kingsport Press
115 Third St.
BUFFALO, NY
735 Washington NORFOLK
"World Book," "Childcraft"
622-1892-3
TL 3-9259
CHICAGO
,.9383 Ewing Ave. PHILADELPHIA......2604 S 4th S"
(Printing Pressmen)
DEwey 6-381 i
So. Chicago, Ul.
SAginaw 1-0733
(Typographers, Bookbinders)
CLEVELAND
1420 West 25th St.
United Industrial Workers
(Machinists, Stereotypers)
MAIn 1-5450
1216 E. Baltimore St.
DULUTH
312 W. 2nd St. BALTIMORE
EAstern 7-4900
RAndoIph 2-4110
276 State St,
FRANKFORT, Mich
415 Main St. BOSTON
Richmond 2-0140
Mall Address: P.O. Box 287
ELgin 7-2441
Jamestown Sterling Corp.
HEADQUARTERS 10223 W. Jefferson Av. HEADQUARTERS 675 4th Ave Brooklyn
Southern
Furniture Mfg. Co.
HYacinth
9-6600
River Rouge 18 Mich. VInewood 3-4741
HOUSTON
5804 Canal St.
Furniture and Bedding
WAlnut 8-3207
(United Furniture Workers)
Inland Boatmen's Union
JACKSONVILLE
2608 Pearl St. SE
ELgin 3-0987
NATIONAL DIRECTOR
MIAAH
744 W. Flagler St.
Robert Matthews
FRankUn 7-3564
GREAT LAKES AREA DIRECTOR
MOBILE
1 s. Lawrence St.
Empire State Bedding Co.
Al Tanner
HEmlock 2-1754
"Sealy Mattresses"
NEW
ORLEANS
630
.lackson
Ave.
BALTIMORE ... .1216 E Baltimore St.
(Textile Workers)
Phone
529-7546
.EAstern 7-4900
115 Third St.
276 State St NORFOLK
BOSTON
Phone 622-1892-3
44" 4"
.Richmond 2-0140
2604 S. 4th St.
HEADQUARTERS 675 4th Ave.. Brooklyn PHILADELPHIA
DEwey
6-3B18
•HYacinth 9-6800
Pepsi Cola Company
312 Harrison St.
5804 Canal St. TAMPA
HOUSTON
(Soft Drink Workers, Local 812)
Phone 229-2788
WAlnut 8-3207
JACKSONVILLE 2608 Pearl St., SE, Jax
ELgin 3-0987
744 W. Flagler St
MIAMI
FRanklin 7-3564
, ,1 South Lawrence St.
MOBILE
HEmlock 2-1754
630 Jackson Ave.
NEW ORLEANS
Tel 529-7546
2604 S 4th St
PHILADELPHIA
FINANCIAL REPORTS. The constitulion ol the SIU Atlantic, Gulf, Lakea
• Tel. DE 6-3838
•nd Inland Waters District makes speciHc provision for safeguarding the
NORFOLK
115 Third St.
membership's
money and Union finances.
The constitution requires a detailed
622-1892
CPA audit every three months by a rank and file auditing committee elected
.31? Hamsun St.
TAMPA
by the membership. AH Union records are available at SIU headquarters
TeL 229-2788
in Brooklyn.

S*

Regular membership meetings for members of the SIU Atlantic,
Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District are held regularly once a
month on days indicated by the SIU Constitution, at 2:30 PM in the
listed SIU ports below. All Seafarers are expected to attend.
Those who wish to be excused should request permission by tele-^
gram (be sure to include registration number). The next SIU
meetings will be;
New York
Sept. 7
Detroit
Aug. 13
Philadelphia
Sept. 7
Houston
•.... Aug. 9
Baltimore
Sept. 8
New Orleans ........ .Aug. 10
Mobile
Aug. 11

it 4 4.
West Coast SlU-AGLIWD Meetings
SIU headquarters has Issued the following schedule for the
monthly informational meetings to be held in West Coast ports for
the benefit of Seafarers shipping from Wilmington, San Francisco
and Seattle, or who are due to return from the Far East. All
Seafarers are expected to attend these meetings, in accord with
an Executive Board resolution adopted in DecembeT, 1961. Meet­
ings in Wilmington are on Monday, San Francisco on Wednesday
and Seattle on Friday, starting at 2 PM local time.
Wilmington
San Francisco
Seattle
Aug. 16
Aug. 18
Aug. 20

4 4 4
Great lakes SIU Meetings
Regular membership meetings
on the Great I,akes are held on
the first and third Mondays of
each month in all ports at 7 PM
local time, except at Detroit,
where meetings are heia at 2 PM
The next meetings will be:
Detroit
Aug. 16—Z P.M.
Alpena,
Buffalo,
Chicago,
Cleveland, Duluth, Frankfort,
Aug. 16—7 P.M.

4 4 4
SIU Inland Boatmen's Union

GREAT

LAKES

TUG AND
REGION

OREDGB

Regular membership meet­
ings for Great Lakes Tug and
Dredge Region IBU memltrs are
scheduled each month in the vari­
ous ports at 7:30 PM. The next
meetings will ue:
Detroit
Aug. 9..
Milwaukee
Aug. 9
Chicago
Aug. 10
Buffalo
Aug. 11
tSault Ste. Marie ... Aug. 12
Dnlnth
Aug. 13
(For meeting place, contaci Har­
old Ruthsatz, 118 East Parish.
Sandusky. Ohio).
Cleveland
Aug. 13
Toledo
Aug. 13
Ashtabula
Aug. 13
(For meeting place, contaci John
Mero, 1644 West 3rd Street, Ash­
tabula, Ohio).

Regular membership meetings
for IBU members are scheduled
each month in various ports. The
next meetings will be:
Phila
Sept. 7—5 P.M.
Baltimore (licensed and un­
licensed ... Sept. 8—5 P.M.
Houston
Aug. 9—5 P.M.
4 4 4
Norfolk
Sept, 9—5 P.M.
United
Industrial
Workers
N'Orleans ... Aug. 10—5 P.M.
Regular membership meetings
Mobile
Aug. 11—5 P.M.
for UIW members are scheduled
RAILWAY MARINE REGION
each month at 7 PM in various
Regular membership meetings ports The next meetings will be:
for Railway Marine Region-IBU
New York
Sept. 7
members are scheduled each
Baltimore
Sept. 8
month in the various ports at 10
Philadeiphia ....... Sept. 7
AM and 8 PM. The next meetings
^Houston
Aug. 9
will be:
Mobile
Aug. 11
Jersey City
,Aug. 9
New Orleans
Aug. 10
* Meetings held eT Laeor Temple, Nc«w
Philadelphia
Ang. 10
port News.
Baltimore
Aug. 11
t Meeting held at Labor Temple, Sault
Ste. Marie, Mich,
*Norfcdk
Ang. 12
t Meeting held at Galveston wharves.

Know Your Rights

TRUST FUNDS. AU trust funds of the SIU Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland
Waters District are administered in accordance with the provisions of
various trust fund agreements. All these agreements specify that the trustees
in charge of these funds shall consist equally of union and management
representatives and their alternates. All expenditures and disbursements of
trust funds are made only upon approval by a majority of the trustees. AU
trust fund financial
records are available at the headquarters of the various
trust funds.
SHIPPING RIGHTS. Your shipping rights and seniority are protected
exclusively by the contracts between the Union and the shipowners. Get to
know your shipping rights. Copies of these contracts are posted and avaUehle In all Union halls. U you feel there has been any violation of your
•hipping or seniority rights as contained in the contracts between the Union
and the shipowners, notify the Seafarers Appeals Board by certified mail,
return receipt requested. The proper address for tUs is:
Ear] Shepard, Chairman, Seafarers Appeals Board
17 Battery Place, Suite 1930, New York 4, N.Y.
Full copies of contracts as referred to are available to you at all times,
•ither by writing directly to the Union or to the Seafarers Aopeals Board.
CONTRACTS. Copies of all SIU contracts are available In all SIU halls.
These contracts specify the wages and conditions under which you work and
live aboard ship. Know your contract rights, as weU as your obligations,
such as' filing for OT on the proper sheets and in the proper manner. If.
at any time, any SIU patrolman or other Union official, in your opinion,
fails to prolject your contract rights properly, contact the nearest SIU port

•gent.

i WRTC/CALL
blS-dfhAB

mwium

EDITORIAL FtoLICY—SEAFARERS LOG. The LOG has traditionally
refrained from publishing any article serving the poUtlcal purposes of any
Individual In the Union, officer or member. It has also refrained from pub­
lishing articles deemed harmful to the Union or Its collective membership.
This established policy has been reaffirmed by membership action at the
September. 1960, meetings In all constitutional ports. The responsibility for
LOG policy is vested in an editorial board which consists of the Executive
Board of the Union. The Executive Board may delegate, from among Its
ranks, one individual to carry out thla responsibility.

PAYMENT OP MONIES. No monies are to be paid to anyone In any
official capacity In the SIU unless an official Union receipt is given for
same. Under ho circumstance should any member pay any money for any
reason unless ho is given such receipt. In the event anyone attempts to
require any such payment be made without supplying a receipt, or if a
member Is required to make a payment and is given an official receipt, but
feels that he should not have been required to make such payment, this
should immediately be reported to headquarters.
CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS.
The SIU publishes
every six months in the SEAFARERS LOG a verbatim copy of its constiiution. In addition, copies are available in aU Union halls. AH members
should obtain copies of this constitution so as to familiarize themselves
with its contents. Any time you feel any member or officer is attempting
to deprive you of any constitutional right or obligation by any methods such
as deaHng with charges, trials, etc., as well as all other details, then the
member so affected should Immediately notify headquarters.
RETIRED SEAFARERS. Old-time SIU members drawing disabiUty-penslon
benefits have always been encouraged to continue their union. activities.
Including attendance at membership meetings. And like aU other SIU mem­
bers at these Union meetings, they are encouraged to take an active role In
ail rank-and-file functions, including service on rank-and-file committees.
Because these oldtimers cannot take shipboard employment, the membership
has reaffirmed the long-standing Union policy of allowing them to retain
tlieir good standing through the waiving of their dues.
EQUAL RIGHTS. AH Seafarers are guaranteed equal rights in employment
•nd as members of the SIU. These rights are clearly set forth in the SIU
constitution and in the contracts which the Union has negotiated with the
employers^ Consequently, no Seafarer may be discriminated against because
of race, creed, color, national or geographic origin. If any member feels
that he la denied the equal rights to which he is entitled, he should notify
headquarters.
SEAFARERS POLITICAL ACTIVITY DONATIONS. One of the basic rights
of Seafkrers la the right to pursue legislative and political objectives which
wiH serve the best interests of themselves, their families and their Union.
To achieve these objectives, the Seafarers Political Activity Donation was
estabUshed. Donations to SPAD are entirely voluntary and constitute the
funds through which legislative and political activities are eonducted. for
the benefit of the membership and the Union.
If et any time a Seafarer feels that any of the above rights hava been
violated, or that he has been denied his constitutional right of access to
. Union records or Information, he should Immediately notify SIU President
Paul Hall at headquartera by certlBsd mall, return receipt requested.

�•

SEAFARERS^LOG
OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE SEAFARERt INTERNATIONAL UNION • ATLANTIC/GULF, LAKES AND INLAND WATERS DISTRICT • AFL-CIO

r- '

Is yours
filled out?
SEAFARERS WELFARE PLAN

17 Battery Ploce, New York 4. N. Y.

ENROLLMENT-BENEFICIARY CARD

Name.
PRINT;

Address

PRINT:

LAST NAME

MIDDLE INITIAL

FIRST NAMK

NUMBER AND STREET

ZONR No.

CITY

Social Security No

COUNTY

STATE

,Z No..

Dote of Birth.
I revoke all previous beneficiary nominations and moke the following nomination with respect to all
benefits provided now or at any time in the future under the Seafarers Welfare Plan, still reserving to
myself the privilege of other and further changes.

Nome of
Beneficiary.

Relationship
-to You

PRINT:

Address of Beneficiary.
PRINT:

NUMBER AND STREET

Dote
Witness

CITY

ZONE NO.

COUNTY

STATE

Employee's Signature.

SIGNATURE

Address
PRINT:

NUMBER AND STREET

CITY

ZONE NO.

IMPORTANT—Dependents mutt be fisted on Reverse Side

COUNTY

STATE

In order to speed the prompt payment of welfare
benefits, Seafarers must have an enrollment-bene­
ficiary card properly filled out and on file at the
Seafarers Welfare Plan Office.
If you have never filled out an enrollment-bene­
ficiary card, you should do so immediately. Or, if
you have filled out a card, but have since moved,
acquired new dependents, or want to change your
beneficiary, you should fill out a new card at once.
This card, which is available on all SIU ships
and in all SIU halls, has been prepared so that it
is simple to fill out and can be mailed, to the
Welfare Plan office, without postage, from any
part of the Continental United States.
In filling out this card, be sure to fill out both
sides, and fill in all information required. State
the name and address of your beneficiary clearly,
and have your signature witnessed (no notary is
needed). Also be sure to mark the date of signing,
since the latest card is the one which counts in
presenting a claim. Then simply drop the card
in a mail box.

DO IT NOW!

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HOUSE VOTES 14B REPEAL, SWIFT SENATE OK URGED&#13;
JOHNSON SIGNS MEDICARE BILL&#13;
SEALION “JUMPS” SIU SHIP&#13;
SIU TO MAN REACTIVATED SHIPS&#13;
SIU PROPOSAL ON AUTOMATION&#13;
GOLDBERG VOWS FIGHT FOR PEACE&#13;
HOUSE VOTES $2 BILLION TO DOUBLE POVERTY WAR&#13;
AMERICA’S DEAD SEA – THE GREAT SALT LAKE&#13;
KILLER WHALE SNARES LIMELIGHT IN SEATTLE&#13;
SIU OF CANADA URGES GOVT. REQUIRE SHIP RADIO-TELEPHONE&#13;
LOS ANGELES FIREMAN FOILS RIGHTIST ATTACK&#13;
NAVY UNDERSEA LAB TO MAKE TV DEBUT&#13;
U.S. DROPS TO 11TH PLACE IN SHIPBUILDING STANDINGS&#13;
BOSS FIRES UNION FATHER FOR STANDING BEHIND SON&#13;
DEADLY TORPEDO ‘CATCH’ CLAIMS FISHING TRAWLER&#13;
SEAFARERS PORTS OF THE WORLD – VERA CRUZ&#13;
LABOR PRESSES IMPROVEMENTS ON WAGE-HOUR BILL PROVISIONS&#13;
NEW SHIP NAMING POLICY DOOMS JAPANESE ‘MARU’&#13;
AFL-CIO DOCUMENTARY TO BE SEEN LABOR DAY&#13;
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