<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="1412" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="http://seafarerslog.org/archives/items/show/1412?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-30T03:50:27-07:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="1438">
      <src>http://seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/8f9583c52b9e687f9cb46677ca92d4a9.PDF</src>
      <authentication>b605ad69d58233158e439fd8d3b33b3a</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="7">
          <name>PDF Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="86">
              <name>Text</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47834">
                  <text>SEAFARERS^LOG

February 18
1966

t-

OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE SEAFARERS INTERNATIONAL UNION . ATLANTIC, GULF, LAKES AND INLAND WATERS DISTRICT .

.•t's

K-'.

�Page Two

SEAFARERS

Dirksen Leads Senate Filibuster
To Block Vote on Mb Repeal Bill
WASHINGTON—Anti-labor forces in the U. S. Senate succeeded last week in blocking a vote on
the measure to repeal section 14b of the Taft-Hartley Act, which permits states to enact so-called
'right-to-work' laws.
Lacking sufficient votes to^
Senator John O. Pastore (D.,
prevent the repeal of 14b, op­ Senate 'to face up to its responsiR.
I.) called on Dirksen to allow
ponents of the repeal measure, bilities.'
the Senate to consider the 14b
As part of the President's pro­ issue on its merits "and let there
led by Senator Dirksen, resorted
to a filibuster to keep the bill from gram, Mansfield said, the repeal be a clear-cut decision." The fili­
bill "deserves the decent and re­ buster, he said, denied the Ameri­
coming to a vote.
spectful
attention of Congress." It
Supporters of repeal tried to
can people the right to have the
is
"a
matter
of considerable im­
close debate but fell short of the
legislation even discussed on the
two-thirds majority required by portance to many millions of merits of the case.
Senate rules. The first vote on Americans."
/
February 8 was 51-48 to close
The routine motion to take up
debate. A second vote two days the bill "should have carried with­
later was 50-49 to limit debate.
out debate," Mansfield said. In­
AFL - CIO President George stead it brought down "an attack,
Meany said the cloture vote "con­ not only on a perfectly proper bill
clusively proves that a majority of the House of Representatives,
of the Senate favors repeal of but on the Senate committee
14b and will so vote if permitted which had the temerity to report
The Intergovernmental Mari­
it; on the whole of organized la­
to do so."
time
Consultative Organization's
bor which had the effrontery to
Meany said "The AFL-CIO is, advocate it; and on the President safety committee agreed at its
of course, deeply disappointed who had the gall to recommend meeting in London recently to
that the democratic process in the its passage . . . Out poured the consider more stringent fire pre­
Senate has been thwarted by the resentments, the irritations, the vention standards to prevent re­
shabby parliamentary tactics of vendettas, and the whatevers currences of the tragedy which
Sen. Dirksen and a minority of against organized labor which resulted in the sinking of the run­
senators. Our future plans will be were pent up over the decades."
away-flag Yarmouth Castle. SIU
discussed at the next AFL-CIO
Vice-President Earl (Bull) Shepard
Executive Council meeting which
Mansfield defended his decision participated in the sessions as the
will open on Feb. 21."
not to order around-the-clock ses­ labor representative from the
sions
in an effort to break the fili­ United States.
Support for Repeal
buster declaring that such tactics
Shepard reix&gt;rted that the full
The actual majority for repeal have been unsuccessful in the past.
range
of life-saving equipment
was known to be higher, since
and
facilities
were discussed at
When "reason and restraint"
several senators traditionally op­
the
sessions.
Interest in the
posed to cloture have said they are lacking, Mansfield said, "the
raising
of
international
safety,
Senate
invariably
reaches
an
im­
would support the repeal bill—if
standards
was
heightened
by
the
it ever got to a vote. And one passe of futility."
flash
fire
which
swept
the
run­
strong repeal supporter, Michi­
Dirksen defended his filibuster
gan's Pat McNamara (D) wa.s in because, he claimed, the Senate away-flag cruise ship Yarmouth
tfie hospital during the two votes. majority has been intimidated by Castle last November and went
down in the Atlantic with a loss
Actually the Senate never even "pressure" and the minority rep­ of 90 lives.
got to the stage of considering the resents the will of the people.
Shepard pointed out that inter­
House-passed repeal bill. As hap­
An angry Sen. Warren Magnu- national action is essential to close
pened last fall, &amp;nate Republican son (D-Wash.) retorted: "I cannot the loopholes which permit run­
Leader Everett McKinley Dirksen sit idly by and listen to the min­ away-flag ships to operate below
mounted a filibuster against Mans­ ority leader talk about the will of the minimum standards required
field's routine motion to make the the people on this issue. Voters under U.S. registry.
repeal bill the business before the of my state also have expressed
Commenting on the role of
Senate.
their will on this issue. The state maritime labor in the IMCO de­
Majority Leader Mike Mans­ of Washington has voted not once, liberations, he said that U.S. sea­
field made a final appeal to the but three times on this issue. . . . men must be represented at this
level because "the subjects under
discussion are of considerable
At Domei Convention in Tokyo
concern to them, as well as sea­
men generally throughout the
world."

Shepard Attends
London Talks
On Ship Safety

Feb. 18, 1966

SIUNA President Paul Hall as he addressed Japanese Confederation
of Labor Convention recently. With him is Mauri K. Kobayashi of
the University of Tokyo who served as interpreter.

Hall confers with Koichi Kihata, Director of International Affairs of
the Japanese Confederation of Labor, during convention session.

Report of
International President
by Paul Hall

The filibuster by which anti-labor forces prevented a vote on the is­
sue of section 14b of the Taft-Hartley law was a setback for work­
ers in the right-to-work states who are among the nation's lowest, least
protected and most abused members of the nation s work force.
As a result of their use of the filibuster as a parliamentary device, a
minority group in the Senate orevented the issue from being voted on.
It is apparent that a majority of the Senate favored and would have
voted to repeal 14b—which gives states the right to ban union shops.
The anti-union forces thus were able to impose the will of a minority
over the majority. Knowing that they lacked sufficient votes to turn
back the 14b repeal measure if it came to a vote on the Senate floor,
they resorted to the filibuster tactic. In order to halt this filibuster tac­
tic, a simple majority is not enough. A two-thirds vote of the Senate is
required to limit debate.
Supporter of Repeal in Majority
When the supporters of the move to repeal section 14b sought to close
debate, the vote was 51-48 in favor. However under the two-thirds
rule this was not enough.
As a result the attempt to repeal section 14b has been dropped.
It is unfortunate from the standpoint of the democratic process, that
the issue itself was never allowed to come up for a vote. It is quite obvi­
ous, that if it had, 14b would have been repealed. This then was a de­
feat for the democratic process because, to repeat, it enabled a minority
to employ a parliamentary tactic to block the sentiment of the majority.
The result is that the workers in the so-called right-to-work states
lost an opportunity to improve their wages and working conditions
and to attain job security.
The failure to repeal section 14b plays right into the hands of greedy
cut-rate employers in right-to-work states, who can now continue to
exploit their employes.
The 19 right-to-work states are notorious for their almost uniformly
low wage level and lack of benefits and protection that are enjoyed by
workers in the non right-to-work states.
The American labor movement must and will continue to fight
for the elimination of this and other forms of workers repression. This
is the function of organized labor none of whose advances came easily.
Dignity is Right of AD
The struggle to wipe out the inequities such as those created by the
right-to-work laws will not cease. Decent wages, decent conditions, job
security and dignity on the job should be the right "of all workers in
whatever state they may work.
As the record shows, they cannot have it under the so-called phony
right-to-work laws which are clearly an instrument to protect greedy,
union evading employers.
It is rather ironic, that at the present time when there is so much
talk and emphasis on the need to launch a strong attack on the condi­
tions which create and foster poverty in many areas of our society, one
of the key contributing factors—section 14b of the Taft-Hartley Act
remains on the books to thwart the national objective.

/•

1 -

&gt;

Johnson and aides are briefed on SIU ship activity by SIU
Rep. John Yarmola. From left to right, Art Friedberg, as­
sistant to Administrator for Manpower; Ivan Scott, special
assistant: "Yarmola, and Capt. Tom King of Marad,

r

&lt;

f •

\ 1

Stag Writers
MELVIN PURVIS
WILLIAM DAY

Piblilhed biwttkly at 810 Rtio4« liland Avenie
N.E., Waikinaton. D. C. 20018 by thi Seafarm
iRtcmatloRal Pnlon, Atlantic. Galf, Labo and
Inland Watcn Oictrlet, AFL-CIO, 675 Foirth Avenit, Brooklyn, H.V. 11232. Tol. HVaelnth
9-6600. Second clasi pottaic paid at Washinpton. D. C.
POSTMASTEII'S ATTENTION; Form 3579 cards
shoeld be sent to Seafarers International Union,
Atlantic, Galf. Lakes and Inland Waters District,
AFL-CIO, 675 Foarth Avenac, Brooklyn, N.V.
11232.

•• t

Maritime Administrator Johnson
At SIU Engineers License Training Class

Vel. XXVIII, No. 4

Official rublieation of llio SIUNA
Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes &amp; Inland Waters
District, AFL-CIO
Executive Board
PAUL HALL, President
CAL TANNER
EARL SHEPARD
Exec. Vice-Pres.
Vice-President
AL KERR
LINDSEV WILLIAMS
Sec.-Treas.
Vice-President
ROBERT MATTHEWS
AL TANNER
Vice-President
Vice-President
HERBERT BRAND
Director of Organizing and
Publications
Managing Editor
Art Editor
MIKE POLLACK
BERNARD SEAMAN
Assistant Editor
NATHAN SKYER

February 18, 1966

LOG

Maritime Administrator Nicholas Johnson talks to SIU men
studying for engineers license in Brooklyn. At right is SIU
Vice President Earl Shepard.

�tl

February 18, 1966
/

* MRt? jinree

URGE BAN ON SHIPS TO NORTH VIET
Text Of Joint Union Wire
«

/o/W/n^ is the text of the telegram sent jointly by the
iLA, NMU^ and SIU to President Johnson, Secretary of Stati
Dean Rusk, Commerce Secretary John Connor and Labor Secre­
te Willard Wirtz in regard to the blacklist of ships trading with
North Viet Nam.
Continuing trade with North Viet-Nam by the ships ot
supposedly friendly nations has been a matter of grave ctmcern to the membership of our unions.
"Hie recent decision to bar ships which engage in such
trade from participating in U. S. foreign aid programs is a
slap on the wrist which will in no way deter foreign ship
owners or their governments and will not curtaU the assistwhich Ae North Vietnamese receive from them. We
believe the time for pussyfooting is long past.

^ fighting and dying along with the loyal SouA
i^iet^ese forces and those of our other allies. Trade wiA
North Viet Nam puts blood money in the pockets of ship
pwners and oAer profiteers in so-called allied nations. We
express the sentiments of the seamen and longshoremen who
comprise our unions and Ae other maritime unions when
we say that such aid to Ae nations which are engaged in
a^ession against the South Vietoamese people and against
U. S. and ^ied t^ps must be met by firm, direct and uncompromismg action by our country.
In any case, American seamen and longshoremen are detemined to take action to discourage Ae flow of supplies
which strengAen North Vietaam and Aeir puppets the Viet
Cong m Aeir aggression. We must inform you, therefore,
very soon our members will begin to demonstrate Aeir pro­
tests on all waterfronts in this country Arected against any
a^ ^all ships of Aose nations which permit trade with
NorA Vietnam.
Thomas W. Gleason, ILA
Joseph Curran, NMU
Paul Hall, SIU

ILA^ NMU andSIU to Stage Protests
Against Ships In Trade With Enemy
govemmente from supplying the North Vietnamese regime.
In a joint position, the^
International Longshoremen's picking up U. S. foreign aid car­
goes consisted of the following
Association, the National five: the British freighters ShienMaritime Union and the Seafarers foon, Shirley Christine and WaInternational Union of North kasa Day; the Cypriot vessel Amon
America, said that the time for and the Greek ship Agenor.
"pussyfooting is long past" and
The unions maintained in their
that they would soon begin "pro­
statement
that "continuing trade
test demonstrations" in all U. S.
with
North
Viet Nam by the ships
ports against vessels of those na­
tions which permit trade with of supposedly friendly nations has
been a matter of grave concern
North Viet Nam.
The joint union position was to the membership of our unions."
"Our boys are fighting and dy­
set foith in a telegram to Presi­
dent Lyndon B. Johnson on Feb­ ing along with the loyal South
ruary 14. Identical wires were Vietnamese forces and those of
also sent to Commerce Secretary our other allies," the unions said.
John Connor, Labor Secretary
'Blood Money'
Willard Wirtz and Secretary of
"The trade with North Viet
State Dean Rusk.
Nam puts blood money in Ae
Limited Blacklist
pockets of ship owners and other
Under the terms of the State profiteers in so-called allied na­
Department blacklist announced tions. We express the sentiments
earlier this week, non-commuriist of the seamen and longshoremen
and Polish ships that carry mate­ who comprise our unions and the
rial to North Viet Nam are pro­ other maritime unions when we
hibited from picking up American say that such aid to the nations .. .
foreign aid cargoes in United engaged in aggression against the
States ports. Polish ships are in­ South Vietnamese people and al­
cluded because Poland receives lied troops must be met by firm
U. S. foreign aid.
and uncompromising action by
The Viet Nam blacklist will be our country."
a roster of ships observed by U. S.
The joint union statement said
spotters on their way to North that American seamen and long­
Viet Nam ports. As of February shoremen are set on action to dis­
14, the list of vessels barred from courage the shipment of supplies

snipowners or their
to North Viet Nam and its pup­
pets, the Viet Cong.
The SIU and other AFL-CIO
maritime unions have consistently
condemned the State Department
for its refusal to effectively ban
from U. S. ports those ships en­
gaged in commerce with Cuba and
North Viet Nam.
SIU Call for Action
At the SIUNA's twelfth bien­
nial convention last May, dele­
gates adopted a resolution calling
for passage of federal legislation
which would prohibit the carriage
of U. S. commerce by foreign-flag
ships which had traded wiA NorA
Viet Nam. Similar action has been
urged by the AFUCIO Maritime
Trades Department.
Last December, the convention
of the AFL-CIO called upon the
State Department to re-evaluate
its position and support legislation
to bar from U. S. commerce
foreign-flag vessels which have
been trading wiA NorA Viet
Nam.
The unions' position makes it
clear that the only effective black­
list is one that bans all ships of
any nation which permits any ves­
sel flying its flag to trade with
North Viet Nam.

Bernsfein Named N»w Heod of Deportment

SIU Welfare Service To Make Study
Of Puhlic Health Hospital Facilities
of
representative for many years, has been appointed as Director
of the Seafarers Welfare Services and Social Security Department
ppomiea as uirector
°
West and Gulf Coasts and the
Great Lakes area. The purpose
of the study will be to review the
services already available to Sea­
farers in the USPHS facilities wiA
a view to improvement.
In addition, the Welfare Serv­
ices director said efforts will be
made to further expedite the pay­
ment of welfare claims to Sea­
farers and their families and to
assist individual members with
their welfare problems.
Field representatives will cover
the USPHS facilities on East, West
and Gulf Coasts and Great Lakes
to study existing in-patient and
out-patient services. In addition,
they will review possible methods
for improving and expanding serv­
ices for active and pensioned Sea­
farers, and their dependents.
The newly-appointed director
pointed out that the Department
will continue to make the maxi­
mum effort to assure the proper
medical care for Seafarers and
their families.
Among the typical medical serv­

ices covered by the Seafarers Wel­
fare Plan are hospital expenses, in­
cluding room, board and extras,
blood transfusions, surgical bene­
fits, maternity expenses, as well as

•'""lie Health
optical benefits and disability ben­
efits. The Seafarers Welfare Plan
also provides for the payment of
death benefits to the beneficiaries
of deceased Seafarers.

Seafarers Welfare Services are discussed by (left to right) SIU
President Paul Hall, newly-appointed Welfare Services Director

Cr!™n"

Seafarers Welfare Benefits
Exceed $65 Million Mark
I
YORK—SIU members and their dependents have col­
lected a total of over $65.2 million in welfare and vacation benefits
Seafarers Welfare and Vacation Plans.
ine $65.2 million total was"^"-;
reached at the end of December tion of the welfare plan, survivors
of departed Seafarers have col­
1965.
lected over $6.7 million in death
Since 1950, when the Welfare benefits.
Plan was organized, over $26.9
Among the typical medical serv­
million has been paid out in hos­ ices covered by the Welfare Plan
pital, death, disability, maternity, are hospital expenses, including
dependent, optical and out-patient
room, board and extras, blood
benefits.
transfusions, surgical and mater­
The SIU Vacation Plan, which nity benefits.
went into operation in February,
The $65,233,615.25 sum paid
1952 has provided Seafarers with out in benefits under the Welfare
more than $38.3 million in bene­ and Vacation Plans since 1950
fits in the past 15 years.
does not represent the total assist­
Since the Union Welfare Plan ance which Seafarers and their
was organized, a total of $4.8 mil­ families received from these plans.
lion has been paid out to SIU The total value of Welfare benefits
members and their dependents to is considerably higher since the
cover hospital expenses and 1.3 cost of scholarship payments, meal
books, training facilities and medi­
million in maternity benefits.
cal examinations for SIU mem­
At the end of 1965, the welfare
bers and their dependents have
plan had also paid out over $2.1
not been included in the $65 mil­
million in out-patient benefits and lion figure.
$5.4 million in disability benefits.
"Hie Seafarers Welfare Plan is
In addition, over $6 million in maintained entirely by employer
dependents benefits had been paid contributions, based on man-days
out at the end of 1965.
worked.
The SIU Welfare Plan also
The Plan is administered by a
jrovides for the payment of death Board of Trustees consisting of
lenefits to the survivors of de­ an equal number of Union and
parted Seafarers. Since the incep- employer representatives.

:1
'tlrf

�Page Four

SEAFARERS

February 18, 1966

LOG

SlU-UIW Wins First-Time Part
After Seven Day Chicago Strike

The Atlantic Coast
by Earl (Bull) Shepard, Vice-President, Atlantic Coast Area|

CHICAGO—Members of the SIUNA-afTiliated Transportation Services and Allied WorkersUnited Industrial Workers Local 300 have won bargaining rights at the Mctalmasters Company
here recently after a successful seven-day strike that was called after management refused to recog­
nize the union as bargaining agent &lt;$&gt;
—
for the workers.
unanimous vote of the Mctalmas­ the company would "never strike."
Union members at the company ters membership after Local 300
Grana brought news of the re­
returned to their jobs after the President Gregory Grana brought fusal to Local 300 members who
company agreed to sign a new con­ a final recognition demand to the had assembled in the company
tract with the union which called officials of the corporation. His parking lot during their lunch
for substantial improvement in demand for union representation break. The workers unanimously
wages, working conditions and job and a new contract was turned ordered that a strike begin imme­
security for employees at the plant. down by the company with the diately.
The strike was ordered by a statement that the employees of
What started out as a routine
lunch break ended seven days later
in a signed contract that calls for
paid holidays, a sound grievance
procedure and the establishment
of seniority rights.
Under the terms of the new
Local 300 contract, Metalmasters
employees will receive annual paid
vacations and the company has
also agreed to supply work gloves
to the employees. Prior to the
strike, work gloves were an issue
because Metalmasters employees
had to spend some $30 each year
for hand protection.
The company manufacturers
zinc castings for the automotive
and electronic industry.

•m
- '.Tf

] 18

' n

TSAW-United Industrial Workers members man picket line out­
side Metalmasters, Inc.. in Chicago, led by UIW Local 300
president Gregory Grana and union rep. Charlie Moses. Strike
lasted seven days and resulted in first union contract for the
plant's 60 employees.

LORAN-FOR PINPOINT
WORLDWIDE NAVIGATION

!ii

'' I

':1

The loran system, by which a ship or aircraft can determine
its position anywhere in the world with an error of no more than
500 feet is based around a clock so accurate it will vary by only
one second in 3,171 years.
^
receiver-indicator receives the
Loran, which stands for "long
pulses from two or more stations
range aid to navigation," has and displays them, permitting the
its main station in a one-story navigator to measure the differ­
building on a hilltop in Bermuda ence in time of receipt. A special
which, in conjunction with other chart which accompanies the re­
stations around the world and ceiver-indicator then gives the
navigator his exact position.
Although the main loran sta­
tion in Bermuda is an expensive
complex of electronic niachinery,
the only device needed at sea to
get a fix is the receiver-indicator,
which only costs about $500.
The loran system is now used
by ships and aircraft of all nations
and has been credited with doing
more for safety at sea and in the
air than any discovery since celes­
tial navigation. Before loran, it
took the best navigator 45 minutes
shipbome or airborne receivers, to plot his position by shooting
allows a navigator to fix his exact the stars, and in heavy weather
position within three minutes, in anybody's guess was about as good
any weather, without resorting to as anyone else's.
celestial navigation.
Loran works by converting dis­
tance to time and measuring the
mtysNrnw^Look
time difference electronicially. The
yardstick involved is an electronic
The iSeafarers Xog hia|1
impulse and the time it takes
ehanged its pripting pfocesi^ j
that impulse to reach any point on
|rh|s is the second issue siitcb f
earth from its point of trans­
fhe change, which was made f
mission.
with the view of improving|
How It Woriis
the
appearance and rieadabil-1
Two or more loran transmit­
ity of the paper,
|
ting stations constitute a loran
We
invite
the
comments
of
I
system. It works like this:
all
readers.
Let
us
hear
from
|
The fixed short stations trans­
mit short impulses of radio en­
ergy. Aboard ship the loran

I recently returned from London after attending the 12th session of
the Maritime Safety Committee of the Intergovernmental Maritime
Consultative Organization. I was honored to be a representative of
the U.S. organized labor movement at the convention.
The purpose of the meeting was to examine existing international
safety codes concerning shipping ^
and to suggest any changes that care what ship it's on or where
it's going. Just off the Longlines,
might be important.
Willie Albert wants a third cook's
New York
job on a long trip to the Far
Among oldtimers seen around East or India.
the hall here recently are John
Norfolk
McDermott who
SIU-UIW
contracts with Co­
just returned
lumbia
Yacht
Corp. and Colum­
from a trip
bian
Rope
have
been ratified and
around the world
signed
recently.
SIU-IBU con­
aboard the Steel
tracts
with
Lynch
Towing Line
Apprentice in­
cluding two stops and GATCO, Wilmington have
at Vietnam. After been renewed and the contract
taking time out with C. G. Willis, Inc., is pres­
for a short vaca­ ently being written.
McDermott
tion, he is anxShipping has been good for the
ious to ship out again. Also past period in Norfolk, and
watching the board here is New­ should remain good for the com­
ton Pain, whose last ship was the ing period. We registered two
Bienville and who came up from payoffs, one sign-on and serviced
Houston to ship out of New five ships in transit in recent
York.
weeks.
Baltimore
William Donald, who last sailed
The SlU-United
Industrial aboard the Express Virginia as
Workers Union has signed up em­
bosun on a trip
ployees of Web Tex Company
to Vietnam is
here and added them to the grow­
taking a short va­
ing SIU-UIW family. A new con­
cation before
tract calling for improved wages
shipping again.
and working conditions went into
After being laid
effect early this month.
up for a spell
WASHINGTON—Senator
Shipping has been slow here
Henry
Horton
^
L. Bartlett (D-Alaska) has
during the last period, but prom­
has
his
ffd
again
made the regular yearly re­
ises to pick up again soon. In
and intends to
quest to the ^retary of Com­
recent weeks we paid off five
Donald
ship right away.
merce to extend ship construc­
ships, signed on one and serviced His last trip was as oiler aboard
tion-differential subsidy pay­
nine in transit. The Alamar and the Keva Ideal. McDonald Slade,
ments on new construction of
Portmar are laid up here with who sails as fwt, is mighty proud
merchant vessels from June
the Alamar expected to crew up of his new lifeboat ticket after
30, 1966 to June 30, 1968.
soon.
completing the course at the SIU
He had hoped, Bartlett said,
Pete Mistretta, who last sailed Lifeboat School. Charles Majette
that he would not have to in­
as AB aboard the Falrisle on a has his ffd again and is ready to
troduce the measure this year
trip to Vietnam, is keeping his ship. He was taken sick aboard
because "I had hoped that .
eye
on the board here for a long the Achilles on which he sailed as
; Congress by now would have '
trip.
bosun.
before it the statement of the ;
Off the Steel Advocate, on
^ President's new maritime pol- '
Philadelphia
icy program, an action which : which he sailed as messman, is
Shipping has held pretty steady
Zen Osman who is now looking
V might well have obviated the
here
during the last period and
L necessity of independent con- , for a ship to the Far East or should remain so. In the last cou­
Hawaii. James Temple, on the
; S'deration of this proposed|
other hand, says he will take a ple of weeks we paid off six ships,
legislation.
(Continued on page 6)
chief stewards slot and doesn't

Senate Gets '66
Ship Construction
Subsidy Request

Future Of U.S. Maritime Discussed

House Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee Chairman Edward A. Garmatz declared he is "un­
alterably opposed" to any plan which calls for overseas construction of ships destined for subsidized
operations under the U.S. flag, at a recent nieeting with representatives of maritime and shipbuild­
ing labor. Above, Garmatz (seated) talks with (l-r) AFL-CIO Maritime Trades Department Sec.Treas. Peter McGavin; Harold J. Buoy of the Boilermakers: Edwin M. Hood of the Shipbuilders Coun­
cil: and Page Groton of the Iron Shipbuilders International Marine Council,

�Fireman Eusibio Andaya (left) and engine department delegate
S. W, Lewis enjoying lunchtime 'aboard the Steel King while
waiting for the ship to pay off at Port Newark, N. J.

Wiper Thomas Vain (left) and
oiler Johnnie Green, had their
picture taken in the eng'ine
room.

Waiting for payoff, deckman
George Jones chose some good
reading matter from the ship's

SlU library.

PAYOFF
Left to right. Bill Isbell, AB; Tom Karatzas, carpenter; C. J. Brauner,
AB, ship's delegate; and P. J. Douzat, deck maintenance, were working
on deck when the LOS photographer came aboard.

STEEL KING
{•

11
ii

:fll

With lunchtime approaching, pantryman Robert Mateo was whipping up some tasty salads for the
crew.

Seafarer Robert Lipscomb (standing), cook &amp; baker, signed on the
dotted line for his pay.

Galley department members (l-r) G. Grajales, third cook; E. Kitchen,
galleyman; and Robert Lipscomb were all on hand when the main noon­
time course, broiled salmon steaks, came out of the oven.

. »

Seafarers Tom Karatzas, Bill
Isbell and C. J. Brauner all
lent a hand with the moor­
ing lines.

Paymaster counts out the
long green as second elec­
trician Luis Campos signs for
L&gt; !&lt;•

M

Seafarer S. W. Lewis leans over to sign for
his pay while crewmate P. J. Douzat (far
right) and Isthmian representative (seated)
look on.

Deckman Frank Cornier was
on hand in the paint locker
to stow away supplies for
ship maintenance.

Crewmember W. W. Quin (left), said hello
to SlU rep. Bob Matthews, who was aboard
for the payoff and to settle any problems that
might arise.

,ir;.

�~r
ii'

SEAFARERS

Page Six

Febmary 18, 1966

LOG

Wafai«

Lifeboat Class No, 144 Graduates
January 29 to February IL 1966
DECK DEPARTMENT
TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Port
Boston
New York ...
Philadelphia .
Baltimore
Norfolk
Jacksonville ..
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans .
Houston
Wilmington ..
San Francisco
Seattle
Totals

Ci

Class A Class 8
1
3
17
54
7
7
8
19
6
4
6
1
4
2
12
11
17
40
42
20
6
8
17
26
6
18
124
236

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A Class B" (liiass^
0
2
1
12
22
66
0
2
7
0
1
7
2
5
8
0
0
1
0
3
5
0
2
3
1
10
48
2
19
36
3
6
6
21
14
17
4
6
6
45
91
211

All Groups
Class A Class B
10
3
193
65
37
14
111
54
16
20
12
12
10
9
70
29
171
121
57
153
14
16
48
18
38
6
787
510

ENGINE DEPARTMENT
TOTAL REGISTERED

SIU Lifeboat Class No. 144 assembled for graduation picture
after successfully completing lifeboat training course at the
Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship. Latest group of life­
boat ticketholders are (l-r, bottom row): Wayne Carpenter, Constantinos Benzilos, Aristides Karras and Kenneth P. Sudds. Back
row: Leif T. Nielsen, Allan Aragon, John Rusk, Allan Mattson
and instructor Ami Bjornsson.

Port
Boston
New York
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
Jacksonville
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans
Houston
Wilmington
San Francisco
Seattle
Totals

Class A
5
35
9
10
6
1
6
13
32
35
16
27
21
216

Class B
2
22
5
15
4
3
3
5
17
30
9
22
4
141

TOTAL SHIPPED
Class A
2
46
7
5
11
3
2
9
36
38
11
20
11
201

Class B Class C
1
1
20
33
0
0
3
7
3
1
1
2
4
2
6
X
0
22
4
26
8
7
13
23
8
11
74
132

NOW ON THE BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B
10
2
139
53
31
19
52
49
16
20
5
11
7
4
37
15
138
93
89
116
15
2
38
9
23
4
600
397

STEWARD DEPARTMENT

Question: How do you spend
your off duty hours aboard ship
when you're on a long trip?
Antolne Johnson: I spend most
of my time reading. I like inter­
national news a
great deal and get
most of it from
weekly news mag­
azines. In the way
I of books, I prefer
science fiction but
also do a great
deal of reading in
the classics. I also
find the radio quite enjoyable es­
pecially when you can get some
real good music on it. I find that
I can get the best reception on my
radio when I am in the Pacific.
If I am on a ship that has a TV
I usually don't watch it because
most of the programs are bad.

\4K

I

Carl LInebeny: Reading west­
erns, science fiction and any book
that has some­
thing to do with
the sea are the
things I like to do
with my time be­
tween duty hours.
I like listening to
the radio when I
can get good re­
ception, this usu­
ally means at night. The last trip
I had was to Puerto Rico and I
found that I could pick up most
of the good American stations at
night. For this reason I usually
like to ship to Puerto Rico or
along the coast. I Like TV a great
deal but don't get much of a
chance to watch it on the trips
I have been on.

&lt;1&gt;

•••M

1
!

:!

Joseph Fereuc: My favorite offduty pastime is for more duty. I
really like to pull
that overtime. My
major reasons for
this is that it keeps
me busy and it
means more
money. When I
read I like a real
good detective
story. On TV I
like the question and answer pro­
grams and when I get the opportu­
nity I really like to watch the

wrestling shows. When I retire I
am really looking forward to the
time when I can see all the wres­
tling I want to.
E. P. Rosenquist: Mostly read­
ing. Classics, detectives and sea
stories are my fa­
vorites. I also
draw a great deal
of satisfaction out
of working with
fancy sea knots. I
learned this art
many years ago
and found it to be
a most rewarding
way to pass the time of day.
Keeping up with the news takes
a lot of time and it is something
I feel everyone should do. I get
most of my information from the
radio and TV and am thankful
that these two things exist. I
really like to get on a ship that
stays in a place where we can
get good reception.
Jona Gerfler: Reading, reading
and more reading. I have gone
through more
books since I have
gone to sea that I
can't even count
the numbers.
Good novels and
JI classics usually
•H
. JB make up most of
my reading diet
but 1 do like a
hardy dose of U. S. magazines to
find out what the latest news is.

—7- vl&gt;

Konstantinos Benizelos: One of
my favorite pastimes on ship is to
just plain rest. I
find that the best
thing to do be­
tween watches is
to sleep. Of
course the next
best thing is roll­
ing up that good
overtime. Money
is always some­
thing that I can use. Reading U. S.
magazines has always been a fa­
vorite because it helps in improv­
ing my English. Radio and TV are
quite good to because they afford
me the opportunity to hear Eng­
lish pronounced the, right way.

Port
Boston
New York
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
Jacksonville
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans
Houston
Wilmington
San Francisco
Seattle
Totals

TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class A Class B
2
3
42
10
2
5
19
13
3
8
3
3
0
3
8
6
40
26
10
21
".
6^
1
29
12
10
7
188
104

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C
0
0
1
7
64
17
2
1
1
0
7
5
6
2
1
0
2
4
0
6
1
6
0
5
45
27
0
21
13
8
5
1
6
23
5
32
8
6
6
189
89
66

NOW ON THE BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B
8
3
133
22
24
9
73
29
16
18
8
4
6
5
50
21
152
112
39
61
12
0
21
8
17
8
304
555

Charge Gov't Laxity Toward Merchant Fleet

Michigan Legislators Urge Congress
Enforce 1936 Merchant Marine Act
Alarmed by the continuing deterioiration of the American merchant fleet, the Legislature of the
State of Michigan has gone on record with a formal resolution calling on Congress to enforce the
provisions of the 1936 Merchant Marine Act, and to rigorously pursue every channel of such en•orcement.
^
protection than is the practice ternational dangers we are facing
The Michigan legislators common to all other maritime are "gravely increasing."
charge the Federal Government nations."
By contrast, the resolution points
with laxity in enforcing the man­
The resolution further notes that out, the Soviet Union is increas­
dates of the 1936 Act and failure the active U.S. merchant fleet now ing its maritime strength contin­
to give the American merchant consists of only about 900 vessels ually and may already surpass the
marine the support and protec­ —less than pre-World War II U.S. with the "avowed purpose to
tion it needs.
strength, and that shipbuilding ca­ dominate world maritime power
The resolution begins by point­ pacity has dangerously dwindled by 1970 — and meanwhile the
ing out that the Merchant Marine in spite of the fact that our na­ United States allows its maritime
Act of 1936 is still the law of the tional responsibilities and the in­ force to diminish."
and, and notes that the Act calls
or a strong U.S. merchant marine,
adequate for national defense
emergencies, for carrying all do­
Continued from page 4
mestic waterborne commerce and signed on three and serviced six
in transit during the last period.
a substantial part of waterborne in transit.
Elton Hamaty has taken a job
export and import commerce.
Jose Carames is ready to take on a small tanker running in the
It also notes that the Act man­ the first engine department job sound so he can be close to his
dates that the vessels be construct­ that comes along after getting his home and family. His previous
ed in the United States, of the FFD again. Guy Divlalo and John slot was AB aboard the Miami.
most modern and efficient designs, Flanagan .both want pumpman Leonardo Ruggiero is looking for
ying the U.S. flag and manned jobs. Flanagan says if nothing a coast-hugger after a long Per­
by U.S. citizens.
turns up here he may. head for sian Gulf run as oiler aboard the
Enforcement of these mandates the west coast. Marceiino Santi­ Sea Pioneer.
has become so lax that today ago is registered and waiting for
Puerto Rico
U.S. ships carry less than 9 per­ bosun slot.
Sea Land of Puerto Rico has
Boston
cent of the total U.S. waterborne
inaugurated
a new $1 million
dreign commerce," the resolution
Shipping here has been on the
continues, "because of failure by slow bell this period but is ex­ trailer tank service for shipping
the Federal Government to sup­ pected to pick up during the next liquid cargo at controlled tem­
port and protect the U.S. merchant period. We have had two payoffs, peratures between the mainland
marine, providing less support, less one sign on and serviced one ship

THE ATLANTIC COAST

J » 'k

G . i-'k

• rV- 1

LL t I

�February 18, 1966

SEAFARERS

LOG

WASHINGTON—Right-wing extremists will be "playing for keeps"
in the 1966 congressional elections, the AFL-CIO Committee on
Political Education warns.
A new COPE pamphlet reports that the John Birch Society and
other radical right groups are raising multi-million dollar war chests
to expand an already large-scale political and propaganda operation.
The society already has a staff of 250 paid workers and a net­
work of 360 bookstores. It has an announced goal of recruiting 1,000
members in each of 325 congressional districts. And, COPE reports,
"it will swing its sharpest hatchet in the 51 districts that switched in
1964 from conservative to liberal." The goal, COPE declares, is
"to take over Congress or, at the very least, to destroy the present
liberal majority."
Aiding their efforts will be the historical pattern that the party in
control of the White House loses seats in off-year elections—and the
pattern that the drop-off in voter turnout in non-presidential years is
heaviest among workers and their families.
The Birchers aren't the only right-wing extremists mobilizing for
the November election, the (X)PE pamphlet notes. Old and new
ultra-right groups have been stepping up their propaganda. Before
the 1964 political campaign, some 6,000 extremist programs were
carried weekly on radio and television in more than 500 cities. Cur­
rently, says COPE, "more than 10,700 programs are broadcast each
week in more than 1,000 communities."
Copies of the COPE pamphlet, "They're Playing for Keeps," are
available free of charge. Request Publication No. 163C from AFLCIO Committee on Political Education, 815 16th Street, N.W., Wash­
ington, D. C. 20006.
Congress passed its first major legislation of the new session—a
permanent GI Bill of Rights including educational and housing benefits
for all persons serving at least six months in the armed forces. Eligibil­
ity will date back to January 31, 1965, when the benefit program set
up for Korean War veterans expired.
The House and Senate votes were unanimous, speeding the measure
to the President. The House quickly agreed to the single Senate amend­
ment. A similar bill, with somewhat bigger benefits, passed the Senate
last year with strong support from labor and vetetrans' groups.
Although the -Senate sidetracked its own bill in favor of the House
version, the legislation was a major victory from Senator Ralph W.
Yarborough (D-Tex.), longtime sponsor of a "Cold War GI Bill of
Rights."

The Hatter's Union still hasn't
found a buyer for the plant they've
owned for seven years accor^ng
to President Alex Rose. Due to
a seasonal lull in manufacturing
operations between December 6
and February 1 they had intensi­
fied efforts to sell the Merrimac
Hat Co. to private enterprise.
The buyer of the Amesbury,
Mass., plant would have to guar­
antee the workers' jobs and that
the factory would remain in the
industry. The union is the ma­
jority stockholder after saving the
plant from liquidation seven years
ago with a $500,000 stock pur­
chase. They retained the old man­
agement and have shown a profit
every year.
California employers might
have kept $4.5 million in unpair
wages in 1965 except for the
work of the Department
Indus­
trial Relation's Division of Labor
Law Enforcement. Employers are
kept from knowingly, or unknow­
ingly, cheating their workers by a
state law covering those not pro­
tected by the federal minimum
wage law. In 1965 wrongfully
withheld wages were up over
11%, or one million dollars, over
1964. The annual report of La­
bor Commissioner Sigmund Arywitz revealed his office helped
workers collect $778,000 from
employers who failed to make
payments to employee benefit
funds. The Division had more
than 67,670 individual claims at
its 22 offices. Fifty thousand were
claims for unpaid wages.
—-

By a unanimous vote the Balti­
more City Council attacked the

fiiibustering against 14(h) and
called for a Senate vote. Balti­
more AFL-CIO central body
President Dominic N. Fornaro re­
ported that the 20 members pres­
ent, of the 21 man council, by­
passed the customary referral to
committee to urge repeal of 14(b)
of the Taft-Hartley Act.
Francis E. Dowd, Jr. has been
named an assistant general NLRB
counsel by General Counsel Ar­
nold Ordman. Dowd will super­
vise board offices in Indianapolis,
Milwaukee, Minneapolis, Albu­
querque, N. M., and WinstonSalem, N. C.
Frank H. Cassell has been ap­
pointed director of the U. S. Em­
ployment Service by W. Wiliard
Wi^ Cassell has been director
of personnel administration and
manager of industrial relations for
the Inland Steel Co. of Chicago.
He follows Louis Levine who has
become assistant manpower ad­
ministrator.
Clarence T. Lundquist, Labor
Department's Wage-Hour Admin­
istrator, has made the first deter­
mination of minimum wages
based on an area's prevailing
wages and benefits. Maricopa
County, Ariz, was the locality for
the first determination under the
terms of the McNamara-O'Hara
Service Contract Act. Lundquist
directed service employes work­
ing on federal contracts over $2,500 be paid from $1.66 to $3.50
an hour, receive one week's paid
vacation after one year, and re­
ceive six paid holidays.

The enemies of the American labor movement,
led by Senator Everett McKinley Dirksen, have
won a temporary victory against progress by deny­
ing their fellow senators a chance to even vote on
the measure calling for repeal of Section 14b of
the Taft-Hartley Act. Had the Senate been allowed
to vote, repeal of 14b would have been certain,
since a majority of the senators favor repeal. The
measure had already been passed by the House.
To prevent a vote on the issue, Dirksen again
dragged out the long-discredited but undeniably
effective strategem of the filibuster—in which one
or two senators endlessly spout reams and reams
of nonsense. They talk and talk, and while they are
talking the rest of the Senate can only sit and
listen—or walk out in disgust. No business of any
kind can be undertaken while a filibuster is in
progress. In effect, the filibustering senators give
their fellow legislators an ultimatum—"Either
you let me have my way or I won't let you get on
with any business of any kind, no matter how im­
portant, for the rest of the session."
The success of these tactics in preventing 14b
repeal from coming to a vote represents a defeat
for every worker in America, and a victory for
every union-buster, sweatshopper and wage
chiseler in the nation. 14b will remain on the
books for a little while longer and those states
which have anti-labor "right-to-work" laws as a
result of 14b will continue to allow their workers
to be abused by union-busting employers and de­
nied the right to bargain collectively for decent
wages and working conditions from a position of
strength.
Organized labor will redouble its efforts in the
months ahead to make good its vow that this piece
of legislation will be stricken from the books. At
the next meeting of the AFL-CIO Executive
Council, scheduled for February 21, plans will be
formulated for continuing the fight for repeal.
The issue of 14b is a matter of importance to

every American, even if he does not live in one of
the states which have "right-to-work" laws. The
continued existence of Section 14b, raises seri­
ous questions about American politics and state
of democratic process in America. The continu­
ance of Section 14b poses serious questions on the
future of the President's war on poverty because
14b denies many workers the right to better their
condition through the most effective means of all—
collective bargaining.
The states which have jumped on the 14b band­
wagon and have passed "right-to-work" laws are
the states with the highest incidence of hard core
poverty. They are the states where wages and
working conditions are the poorest and where the
lowest standards of living prevail. These are the
conditions which Section 14b seeks to perpetuate.
They are the very same conditions which most
Americans consider a national disgrace and have
vowed to eliminate.
Section 14b of the Taft-Hartley Act deserves
to be repealed because it is a bad piece of legisla­
tion. It is not only anti-labor but also un-Ameri­
can in the concept. It denies traditional demo­
cratic process because it denies America's tradi­
tional concept of rule by the majority. It is a road­
block standing in the way of American social prog­
ress, which will fall under the pressure of public
opinion and the relentless march of progress.

Medicare Deadline
The deadline for filing for supplementary medicare
benefits is March 31, 1966. In order for an indi­
vidual to get coverage for doctor bills and other
medical costs under social security, he must sign up
by March 31. Those who do not sign up by this
date cannot get coverage again until October 1967.
Everyone who is 65 or over whether he is working
or not, should protect himself by signing up right
away.

•il
':i

I

• 'V

'J'
-i

�Page Eight

SEAFARERS

LOG

Febrnaiy 18, 1966

THE STORY
OF AMERICAN LABOR
of a Seafarers Log feature
The indenture system was nothing more
than a form of slavery—but for a specific
time, usually about five years—after which
the indentured person l^camc a free man
(or woman). Many poor workers and even
entire families, without hope in Europe,
indentured themselves in return for the
passage to America which they could not
otherwise afford. These were often skilled
craftsmen-blacksmiths, carpenters, weav­
ers, shoemakers, sliversmiths, etc.
The original indenture contract bound
the worker to pay the ship's captain all of
his wages for a five-year period as payment for his passage to the new world.
What happened however, is that the ship "
captain, to get a quick turnover on his ^
money, sold the worker, with the inden­
ture, at public auction as soon as the ship '*
docked. Mothers, fathers and children ^
were often separated. The indentured were "
virtual slaves for the indenture period. ^
They received no wages, could hot marry
without their owner's permission, were '
clad in cast-off rags and could be flogged
at the owner's whim. Instead of finding
opportunity in the new world,
; '?• • pb®' bf
Ibbh'g^nnts fppnd pven
|| ^^^ker conditions than those they left

'1 ** »
1

~

.
-1

i

-

.

i" V

Ire American trade union movement
goes back to the very birth of our
&gt;5 1
•
nation in the years immediately fol­
lowing the Revolutionary War. Low
III wages, Imig hours and poor working conditions were the basic reasons behind the
^ariiest labor organizations. Workers in
many states didn't have the right to vote,
hpr were their children able to get a decent
l^ucatipn., From the very beginning prgai
.tiized Workers had to fight anti-labor IJOSS;s in addition to courts, newspapers, and
iioliticai organizations controlled largely
y the early 1750'Sr however, thou­
W moneyed classes—as is often the case u
sands of these bondsmen had worked
oday. In addition to these disadvantages^
off their period of indenture, becotne
^^ariy labor organizations, because they
free-men, and had gone into business for
the groundwork, had little or
themselves. Being craftsmen, they usually ^
pb experience on which to draw. They had
|ri proceed mainly on a trial and eririr|i Ip
shops in towns and villages.
|asi$ and made many mistakes in those V
When the master craftsman got more
pearly days. What they lacked in experience
orders than he could handle , alone, he
jljhowever, they more than made up forh§ j||hired a journeyman. The joumeymatr was
enthuriasm. They learned quickly from
less skilled than the master arid Was willt--eir mistake^ ar^ dre strength and stK||||pijig to put in long hours for modest' pay
cess of organized labor today pm be credr - in order to learn from the master and imited, in large measure, tq the devotion, - K prove his skill. When the journeyman felt
J
determination and ability of those earliest |
. he had developed his skill sufficiently, he
trade.unionists; , .
f tsi

r!
'.5

-

,

:To meet the growing demancl for labor, the colonial
rnoriea depended on Negro slaves, along with bound
hite labor. These groups corKfituted 80 per cent of
e immigrants before the Revotufion. During this pe|iod, the economy was hj^d on farming.

T'-ii'

in the early Ameriean barrel
jpriured here labor has bow
and sp^ajized fo pcnnf wherepta^^
can soon fake over.

fri irily days, thP|^

was the most imporfant man
In town. Almost everyone
required h» rirryioeW - I .
.

Prior to the War for Independences
country had no trade unions in the mode
meaning of fte term, and the early trade-|
, union cannot be fully understood in to-J
day's terms. It must
. W .temembered tba#
^
we are dealing with a time when raanufacturmg of^y kmd was just beginnirig |
m Amenea, Pittsburgh was just a frontier village and Cmcmati Was the far west, v
r
I wur'rig the eariy colonial
the ;;
American wonomy was based on farming 4;
--•withwealthy lando^ere who had been ppven hu^ grants of land in the colonies
by the Bntish crown, supervising the la- ^
bor of mdentured workers. To meet the, J|
Iribriiarid for labor, the colonies depended
on bound white labor and Negro slaves
who constituted 80% of the immigrants to " t
America before the Revolution.
I
K
.7
I
f

B;

In addition to jourpeymen, many masIbr c*"®ft®'nen also employed several apShtices-—usually young boys bound to
pe master for a pericMi of years to tearfl
the trade. They received no wages, but _
Were fed, clothed and housed by the master ^ i
—eventually becoming journeymen and
then master craftsmen,
Various labor bodies existed within a
'trade, but they were mainly benevolent
and fraternal associations—not labor uns
ions in today's meariings. These associap ^
tions of shoemakers, weavers, etc. looked
out for fellow craftsmen in times of sick-*
pess or financial stress, paid doctor bUls
and made small loam to get fellow members back on their feet in time of need;

rW^he Revolutionary War arid the; rati?
iJt ficatiori of a Constituticm in 1791,,
:
all that.
into three kmds. The mdentured servants,
jiation, unfettered by colonial status and®«
Who were the most important source; free
ties to British^ Americans great
who were hired for wag^, and Sea- 5^ expansion began. Tariff walls between Pe^''
fanng labor which included Sailors, fisher- -l| states were brokoft down. Foreign jeapital
men and whalers.
, iSiiifirid.- credit;:ehlered;-Pe ••newlnatioh.^
-J"*'-

�Febmarj 18, 1966

SEAFARERS

LOG

Page Nine

y,

V.

.

'

J: -

s:?*

' 111 V''i I'i'r -f" f-"Vii*'VifM"ii«iiiiiiiii'M'^iariii.itSi«^^

The story of American labor is a vital part of American history. It
is a story that is too often neglected and distorted in the schools. It
certainly has been distorted in the press. It is a story that should be
told. The history of American labor is a stirring story of people-^in
most instances unnamed people-—and their continuing struggle to real­
ize^ the hopes and aspirations of the American people. We and our
children should be reminded of what the labor movement is and what
it has achieved. On these pages, the SEAFARERS LOG begins ^'The
Story of American Labor,which will be continued in future issues,

Time
OP TUB

11

Arranjedeoi

fiS
©as.

• 7 4; M

. '**
'•* **•

'

ra

"••R*

.i

"•MRl

ll^tier began to expand westward past
and sodn dissolved after their demands!
Iflte Alleghenies. Canals and new roads u* had been met. With the union dissolved it '
rfecilitated transportation. Manufactured ,::,was usually not long before the employer«
[ goods were now needed in far off places ;; withdrew the pay raises and the workers|
the craftsmen could no longer deal V were right back where they started,
directly with his customers. This situation "
' The Cordwainers had a permanent or-' ^
ve rise to a new and special type of
ganization, but were destined to learn an
msinessmen-—a middleman, wholesale
even
tougher lesson about the difficulties of ^
^ jobber or merchant capitalist.
fighting for improved wages and working
He was basically a distributor. He pro-.
conditions against unscrupulous bosses^ |^1
r-— "'-I
rr*ifr
s duced nothing. He was not interested in
They discovered that the courts and the
making goods but in making money. He
nation's press were usually just as antibought and sold, arid his motto was "Buy
•/&gt;
labor as the employers and would help
Cheap—Sell Dear."
the employer destroy the union by every
means at their disposal.
The merchant did everything he could
or
to depress the price of the goods he
The Cordwainers struck in 1799 to re­
bought, and the craftsman, who was now
sist further reductions of wages that av­
Tailors in Buffalo, ship carpenters in Philindenture contracts
under the power of the middleman, haderaged from only $6.0(X tb $11.^5 per
adelphia,
cabinetmakers
in
Baltimore
all
®
only two ways to reduce the cost of -the,/'
the^L' •week. One of the membere was paid to
age, usually from five fo seven
got the same treatment from the press. years. Indentured workers got
goods he made—lower the quality of what||^^'picket" by making the rounds cff Phil^
During strikes by painters, stonecutters no pay, could not marry with­
/ he produced and cut wages and working /^ridelphia's shoemaking shops to make sure
p conditions for his journeymen and ap- r
and
day laborers in New York, the police out consent of their master and
that all the cordwainers had left work;|/||
[ , iMentices. Thus, the master craftsman was| A Union committee then presented the ; usually proved to be just as anti-labor as could be resold at will. They
were flogged often.
j/^wly forced to become an employer nfi
the courts and newspapers.
toster^naployera^
list of deni^nds|
IV the naodern meaning of the word.
[= i
including a demand that current wage
Strikers by the score were beaten,
scales be retained. After mine weeks ol
IS • The merchant middlemen put further
i iriaimed and sometinies killed 1^ ppU^
(^|»rasrife or the master critsinen bf irii^
^
and employer-hired goons, and were ofteft '
the roof
/porting vast aihouht of cheajp foreign ij mands. Not lorig aftUr
unceremoniously jailed by the police for
• '
goods manufactured in Europe by Childy|| fell in on them.
picketing.
/labor or prison labor. They also encpur-^
|
N 1805 the union asked for a modesi
/aged the division of labor where each ^
. raise in wages and was flatly refused,'
. S if conditions were not bad enougji
if Worker performed only one part of the tofor Anaericari workers during these
Again the cordwainers resorted to a-.. ' "
fal pperation and therefore could be rela-|
years after the Revolutionary TYar,
strike—^but
this
time
the
employers
were
tively Unskilled, lowrpaid, arid replaced c
they
were
destined to become infinitely
ready
for
them.
The
Cordwainers
soon
if he complained about wajges or hours.
found themselves indicted on trumped up ' wOrse following the War of 1812,
Under these conditions the old mastercharges of criminal conspiracy—based, no . ,.
The War of 1812 between the United
journeyman-apprentice system began to. , less on old English common law.
ates
and Great Britain was fought for
w.eak down completely. Busier than ever
, ,
a
variety
of economic and political reaIbut mal^hig less on each hem, the em- r.'&gt;
The employers had planned well. TTr
cordwainers'
crime
was
having
formed
a
sons,
but
was touched off by one of the
• ployer-master cut wages» and increased
most
infamous
practices ever used against
union. The conspiracy was banding to-||
2 "^/he hours of his journeymen, often reworking
men—the
impressment of Amerigether to raise wages. The press poured
*0' placing them entirely with young unskilled'
; 2! apprentices. Friendship between master ^ out invective against the strikers. The 1 can merchant seamen on British naVai
' ships. American merchant ships were beand journejmen sioon vanished under f judge openly favored the employers
;
«
ing intercepted on the high seas by British
throughout
the
trial.
The
jury
was
made
|;th^ conditions, and for the first time /
men-of-war, and the youngest and strong- New England spinning min ownup
of
12
businessriieri
Who
did
ti^
there were "workers" and "employers.
;
.
est
of the American crew members were ers, protected by law, worked• The journeymen began banding' together
hide their bias against the striking
forced
to board the British ships as yir- children fo point of ej^austion.
ii'.M their own organizations, formed to pro-^
workers. Not only were the cordwainers
1
tual
slayes.
CoriditioM^
British Schedule was Irom bell to bell.
I met them from the abuses of tlie master- / convicted on these trumped up charges
naval ships of the time were unbelievably
'jeooployer. The American trade-unibn • based on non-existent law, but the con/•
pyictiori
waa
upheld
by
a
higher
court.
The
bad—that
Was the main reason th^ could
4 movement was bom.
ot get British seamen to take the jobs
decision not dnly doomed the nation'sd resorted instead to this worst form
merica's first trade union came into -J first union, the Federal Society of Journey-?
j|?f
piracy.
The United
and Britain
2;
men
Cordwainers,
but
by
extension
made|
being in Philadelphia in 1794 'and
nt
to
war
oyer
the
issue;
British
troops
was called the Federal Society of •}: all trado uriioris illegal in thp kJni^^
ven
managed
to
bum
Washington,
the
States.
Journeymen Cordwainers (shoemakers); '
nation's capital, but were eventually dewas a true trade union. Its purposf/s| .j The Philadelphia defeat did not stop^
' ated. America was victorious.
s to resist cuts in wage scales. It was « " the organization of trade unions however.;
idesigned to be a permmtent organization :; As wages, hours and working conditions
^ With the supply of British manufactured
yith a constitution, dues, elected officers ^ /.continued to deteriorate journeymen-l
goods cut off by the war however, the
re^arly scheduled meetings.
i/ workers everywhere banded together iri^
merican economy turned another comer
"ortrade
unions.
At
the
same
time
the
emhich
was to spell misery for millions
The Cordwainers called the first
of American workers for the next hundred
?'strike in 1799, There had been ji ifve?
their tactics
years. Factories began springing up all
.BS strikes or "tnmonts" previonsly i'
un-on-bustmg, njclu^ng racreasing reover
the nation, bringing with them child
iBeaby ™s si,ieU ff^^^^
j™
^ "-ned scabs
and women labor, actual starvation wages,
•men organized into societies for the pur- .r • Newspapers were more than willing to
18-hour
workdays, illiteracy, slums—and
*j&gt;ose. Some, like the journeymen printers "»( support the bosses by stirring-up public
for
the
factory owners unprecedented
jvho struck m'New York in 1786 for || sentiment against the workers. Boston
profits at the expense of unprecedented
a $I per day wage even succeeded. But / carpenters were depicted as "foreign agita; human misery.
, their orgahii^^^ were not permanent,
tors" when they struck for a IQthour day.
^

. S

-

V

J

V,..-

... .rt

I

�iii

-i

•*v,

/
Page Ten

y

SEAFARERS

February 18, 1966

LOG

Wage-Hour Law Improvements
Called for by Labor Sec. Wirtz

The Great Lakes
by
A! Tanner, Vice-President and Fred Farnen, Secretary-Treasurer,Great Lakes

WASHINGTON—Past improvements in the wage-hour law have helped the economy and further
"substantial" changes are now needed, Labor Secretary W. Willard Wirtz told Congress recently.
Wirtz said the Labor Department has carefully surveyed the impact of 1961-65 increases in the
wage floor and expansion of ^
"Almost none have proved to
As "a conservative estimate,"
coverage to determine whether
be
rooted in fact.
there were any adverse effects— Wirtz said, "this much additional
"A
typical report received was
either in loss of jobs or price consumer purchasing power re­ of the closing down of the crab
inflation, and had found that there sults in the creation of 100,000 processing industry in North Car­
additional jobs in the economy to
were none.
olina. Reportedly, 18 plants shut
By every measurement, employ­ satisfy the enlarged demand for their doors on Sept. 3, 1965 be­
ment went up in the industries goods and services."
cause of the increased minimum
affected, profits rose and prices
Department investigators care­ wage, throwing 1,800 workers out
remained relatively stable.
fully tracked down all reports of of work. Investigation disclosed
The chief effect, the Labor De­ loss of jobs resulting from the that 17 plants had actually closed;
partment found, was to raise the 1961 amendments to the Fair but that all except one of them
earnings of more than 3.5 million Labor Standards Act. Here is had reopened within the month
workers by approximately $1.2 what the department reported to and the last one two weeks later."
billion a year.
Congress;
Insufficient Coverage
The weakness of the Fair Labor
Standards Act, Wirtz said, is that
it doesn't cover enough workers
and sets a wage floor below the
poverty level. His report showed:
• More than 17 million nonsupervisory workers are still ex­
by Frank Drozak, West Coast Representative
cluded from wage-hour coverage.
Union membership hit a new high in the state of California ac­ This excluded group includes a
cording to a report just issued by Ernest B. Webb, director of indus­ high concentration of lower paid
workers.
trial relationship.
• Almost two-thirds of all
"Continuing a steady four-year advance, enrollment in California
white
workers are covered by the
' labor unions reached a record high of 1,871,700 members in July
law, but less than half of all non1965," the report said. The net ^
gain over the previous year was for all ratings and the outlook for white workers.
• Full-time workers at the
47,000 members, a 2.6 percent the coming period is also very
good.
minimum wage earn only $2,600
jump in membership.
In the five-county San Fran­
Walker Ward, electrician, just a year, substantially under the
cisco-Oakland Metropolitan area, got back into this area after four $3,000 poverty level.
Neither in his report nor, in a
union membership totaled 465,- months on the Morning Light.
800 in July 1965, ^900 more than With shipping the way it is here news conference did Wirtz put a
in the previous July. This was a he doesn't plan to stay on the figure on the increase in the mini­
mum wage sought or supported
beach very long.
rise of 1.7 for the year.
by
the Administration. He did
A1 Allen just came into town
San Francisco
tell
newsmen that the $1.75-anShipping continues to be very after 8-months on the Express hour recommended last year by
good in all departments and all Buffalo. He feels this was one of the House Labor Committee was
ratings especially in the engine the most eventful voyages, On too high to fit the anti-inflation
their first trip to the far east the
and steward departments ratings.
ship
was out nearly six months "guidelines" the Administration
In transit were the Steel Re­
with
43
days seatime and 89 days has urged.
corder, Eagle Voyager, Summit,
Maiymar, Elizabeth, Neva West on the hook in Subic Bay. It
wasn't really so bad though, as
and the Penn Challenger.
launch
service was very good. He
Ships due in during the next
plans
a
short stay with his wife
shipping period include the Transand
then
a short trip before tak­
york, Transhudson, Coe Vlctmy,
ing
a
real
vacation
this summer.
Cour d' Alene, Montpeller Vic­
tory, Ames Victory, Falrlsle, and
Seatfle
the Oceanic Wave.
Shipping is still booming in
Signing on were the Express Seattle and two laid up ships are I;; WASHINCJTON —• Legislatioti
Virginia, Wild Ranger, Kyska, expected to crew shortly, so mem­ recently proposed in the House bj|
Santa Emella and Express Buffalo. bers can have their pick of jobs. Representative Paul -A. Fiho
Payoffs during the last ship­
Payoffs in Seattle included the ^.y.) would close U.S. ports t
ping period included the Express Pan Oceanic Faith, LInfield Vic­ lessels engaged in trade with NorthI
Buffalo, Oceanic Spray, Express tory, Young America and the An­ Vietnam. The proposal calls foi
forfeiture of such vessels and tliei
Virginia and the Kyska.
chorage.
cargoes should they enter U
On the beach here we have
In transit were the Seamar and ports except for repairs or emef
J. W. GIvens, Cook and Steward the Maiymar.
gencies recognized under intermi
who is in the hos­
On the beach now waiting for tional law.
pital. He has bad
The measiire has been refeire
luck in making AB slot is Marshall (Whitey)
the hospital lately, Townsend. Whitey was on the to the Committee on jporeign Af­
but is making a Achilles for four months and now fairs for corisideratidn;
In a stateinent ^companY^^^
speedy recov^. wants a run to Alaska, so he can
,
be
home
a
little
the
proposal, Fino said his puipi
We're sorry he
more
often.
p
to
serve nDWce *'on some of
couldn't make
Whitey
is
a
mema'Ues"
that while the United Stan
the trip on the
ber in good Itinerates dissent front i^ war aims,
Express
Virginia.
GIvens
standing for 23 it does not tolerate trade with i
Seafarers B.
years.
enemies in warmateriail whie
Price, Bosun, and L. Price, messRobert Kongel- jmenaceS American troops,
I
man, two brothers who pulled in
hak,
Deck
Main­
; "My bill will not affect many ;
here from Norfolk and Houston,
tenance, is now Ships,'' he said; "The ships that!
recently signed aboard the Ex­
Kongdhak sweating the hall trade in southeast Asian waterspi
press Buffalo. G. Van Etten, a
for the Sharang
not often %call: in. Ameriear
member of the steward depart­
job.
Bob
has
been
a member for ports. The teal intent of niy l^i
ment also signed aboard the Ex­
12 years.
islatiori is to serve notice on du
press Buffalo.
A1 Keenum was an oiler on the opportunistic allies that we hay
Wllmii^on
Transorleans. He took it easy for had enough of their tr^e witj
During the past two week pe­ awhile and has just shipped to North Vietnam In war goods, I
riod, we had the Wild Ranger the Linfleld Victory as an oiler. believe that adoption of my bil
payoff and the Vantage Progress He has been in the union for 15 might be just what we need t
signed on. Five ships were through years and thinks the vacation make our point without harshe
in transit. Shipping was very good benefit is the best in the industry.

The Pacific Coast

WouM Close
U.S. P(^ te Ships
pading With N. Viet^

•

According to the late.st figures released as of December 31, 1965,
there were 2,104 grain cargoes carried by vessels on the Great Lakes.
American vessels moved a little better than 12 percent of these ship­
ments. Canadian Lakers and foreign deep sea vessels carried the
remaining 88 percent. Canadian vessels are carrying five times the
amount compared to American
Many good job opportunities
ships. This is a staggering figure will be in the offering at fit-out
when one considers that the bulk and the higher rate of pay is yours
of the grain is shipped from for the asking.
American ports.
The Ninth Regional District of
We finally got a break in the
the
United Coast Guard is hold­
weather after a month of sub-zero
temperatures. This was the long­ ing its Annual Meeting in Cleve­
est cold spell since 1912 and we land on February 24th and this
hope the good weather is here to Union will have representatives
there in attendance. One of the
stay.
More than 50 members at­ major issues will be the discus­
tended the February 7th member­ sion of manning on retro-fit and
ship meeting and this is a sure fully automated vessels. Most
sign that fit-out is just around the Great Lakes ship owners are of
the opinion that the installation
corner.
of
oil fired Engine Rooms con­
All Ports report that the train­
stitute
labor saving equipment.
ing and upgrading program is go­
This same equipment has been
ing along at a brisk pace with Duluth leading the way. According in operation aboard deep sea ves­
to the Duluth Fort Agent, more sels for more than thirty years.
than 200 men have taken the Some of the Lakes vessels in ques­
training course since January 1, tion are more than 50 years old
and when converted from coal to
1966.
Some of the oldtimers now on oil or diesel, the shipowner feels
the beach in Detroit are Alton they have the right to cut crews
"Digger" Boyd, Joe Arnold, Ralph and working rules. We intenfl to
Butts, Carl Green, Otto Nitz and negotiate on all issues of manning
according to the amount of work
Dino Gazi.
Shipping for the 1966 season and safety conditions that require
looks like another record break­ a vessel to operate with a normal
ing year and we expect this trend complement. We do not intend to
eliminate jobs and working rules
to continue for sometime.
All members are once again re­ just to give the shipowner a big­
minded to take this, opportunity ger profit and he in turn does
and upgrade themselves as soon nothing to help the sagging Amer­
as possible.
ican Flag Fleets.

ill Hits Foreign Craft
Exploiting U. S. Waters
WASHINGTON—Legislation requiring that all vessels or rigs
taking part in the exploration or extraction of natural resources
from United States,territorial waters be built in American shipyards,
has been introduced into the Sen­
ate by Senator Daniel B. Brewster would have gone to a U.S. ship­
yard.
(D-Md.).
In a separate statement on his
In addition, the bill would re­ proposal, Brewster notes that in
quire that offshort drilling rigs 1789 the first Congress estaband other equipment be owned by lilshed that adjacent waters of the
American citizens and licensed United States be restricted to ships
under U.S. law.
built in this country, as one of
Brewster points out that under the best possible means of pro­
existing law these rigs are not moting vitally needed U.S. ship­
considered to be in trade requir­ building and ship repair industry.
In 1956 and 1960, he said, "We
ing license and are therefore not
required to be U.S.-built. closed gaps in our shipping laws
"The present loophole which which had permitted rebuilding
could permit more than $100,- abroad and importation of for­
000,000 worth of shipyard work eign midbodies. Today we must
to be lost to foreign yards cannot, act again."
International conditions today
be allowed to go implugged,"
make "it vital to our national
Brewster said.
interest that maritime legislation
In urging action, he noted that be directed toward the prcunotion
a number of contracts for rigs of our domestic shipyards," he
destined to operate in U.S. ter­ concluded.
ritorial waters have already been
placed with overseas shipyards.
"More will follow rapidly," he
warned, "if foreign yards are al­
LEAVi CLIAN SHIP
lowed to consolidate their foot­
Seafarers are reminded
hold." Brewester noted that a
when they leave a ship after
source of shipyard business of
articles expire in a foreign port,
major importance could be per­
the obligation to leave a clean
manently lost if action is not
ship for the next crew is the
taken.
same as in any Stateside port.
As an example, he pointed to
Attention to details of house­
keeping and efforts to leave
a $6 million rig built in the
quarters, messrooms and other
Netherlands which is scheduled
working spaces clean will be
for delivery this month. Had
appreciated
by the new crew
Brewster's proposed legislation
;when -ft:':comcS"^^abdarh;K;:®gr
been on the books, this work

�February 18, 1966

SEAFARERS

TOUR DOLLAR'S WORTH |
Seafarer's Guide tp,Be11ei* Buying|
By Sidney Margolius

Page Eleven

LOG

SIU Members in Puerto Rko Give
Face-Lift to Oldest U. S. Tug

The seagoing tug Mamie Coyle is undergoing hull repairs at the SIU Puerto Rico Division-con­
tracted Wagner Shipyard at Isla Verde, P. R. Those who know her are not surprised by the fact
that her hull needs some repairs, for the vessel is almost 100 years old and has been in continuing
service all that time.
Somewhere, in a tiny New Eng­
Launched at the Bath Iron thority of Puerto Rico, which
bought her and a special sugar- land churchyard, is a weathered
Works in Maine in 1869, the
hauling barge for a dollar each stone bearing the brief history of
Mamie Coyle is the oldest com­
from a Hawaii-based firm. After the original Mamie Coyle, for­
mercial vessel now operating un­ repairs she will haul sugar from gotten now by her closest living
der the American flag, and possi­
Vieques to Humacao to help sup­ ancestors. But her name lives on
bly the oldest working tugboat in port the Vieques farmers.
—and will for some time.
the world.
The Mamie Coyle was hard at
work towing heavy vessels and
strings of barges when Buffalo Bill
was supplying bison meat to feed
the workers building the first
transcontinental railroad, and al­
ready had rust spots on her black
iron hull when Custer made his
last stand at the Little Big Horn.
Lofty clipper ships with their
acres of sail were still plying the
world's trade routes when the
Mamie Coyle began her life's
work. Sail gave way to steam
and then turbines and diesels,
wood gave way to iron, steel,
aluminum and fiberglass as the
Mamie Coyle went unconcernedly
In drydock at the SIU Puerto Rico Division-contracted Wagner
about her business.
Shipyard at Isla Verde, P.R., the seagoing tug Mamie Coyle is
Hand Riveted
undergoing hull repairs after almost 100 years of continuous
Built of black iron plates, all
service.
riveted by hand with sledgeham­
mers, the 80-foot-long, 80-ton tug
has a grace about her unlike pres­
ent-day tugboats. She is narrower
and deeper than an ordinary tug,
built rather like an old-fashioned
deep-draft yankee fishing schoo­
ner, with long lines and a grace­
by Lindsay Williams, Vice-President, Gulf Area
ful overhanding stern.
Shipping in the Gulf area is slow at the present time. From all
Equipped with a slow-speed 200
indications
it will be picking up soon. Many ships previously making
horsepower Catepillar diesel turn­
the
run
from
New Orleans to North Europe have been chartered
ing a big propeller she is some­
for
the
West
Coast
trade. Four C-2s of the Bloomfield Steamship
what underpowered by today's
Company
have
been
chartered to the MSTS for a year.
standards for seagoing tugs but is
Fred
Sullivan,
steward
depart- ^
still able to pull her loads. With
Mobfle
ment,
got
off
the
Neva
West
the repairs now being done on her
Shipping has been slow in the
the Mamie Coyle is expected to be and is waiting for another trip
port
of Mobile.
to
North
Europe.
He
calls
the
able to continue her work for
West
"a
good
ship
with
a
good
Robot L. Kelly bas been ship­
another 40 or 50 years—so well
crew." Harold Rowbotham is on ping out of Mobile since 1940.
was she built.
the beach after shipping on the Last year Kelly was on the Wal­
In a working life of almost a
M/V Pensacola. TTie Pensacola ter Rice (Reynolds Metal Co.).
hundred years she has had many
towed the Penrod Oil Drilling rigs
He's registered
owners—numerous tugboat and
to
Belle
Chasse,
Louisiana
some
group
two deck
water transportation companies up
300
miles
above
New
Orleans.
department.
Louis
and down the East Coast. Her
E.
A.
Johnson
is
waiting
for
a
Pugb
is
about
present owner is the Land Augroup one deck department job
ready to ship out.
going any place at any time. His
A hernia forced
Opening Ceremonies Of New Toledo MBBA Hall
last ship was the D^l Mnndo.
him off the May­
Frank Conforto's last ship, the
flower. The 20Midland has been laid up. He is
year union mem­
waiting for a job on a Delta Line
ber lives in MoKelley
passenger ship to South America.
b i 1 e with his
Anthony Ducotc says his last motlier. He says "you can't beat
ship was the Del Oro and he coastwise tankers for money."
said that it was a good ship with Oscar Ferguson, engine depart­
a good crew. He's registered ment is currently registered group
Group one, deck, and waiting for two. His last trip was to India
a carpenter maintenance job on and Pakistan on the Transeastem.
Another oldtimer, he's been ship­
any ship.
ping the Gulf area for 20 years.
Houston
Ferguson
and his wife make their
C. E. Zlateff, one of the oldhome
in
Waveland, Miss. Oiler
timers in the steward department,
Robert
N.
Kelley of Jackson, Ala.
has registered in
is
another
20-year "Gulf Coast
Houston. He is
regular."
His
last ship was the
waiting for a for­
Sea
Train.
eign trip, preferCleveland R. Wolfe is regis­
ably India. C. C.
Llal says he's tered as group-one steward. He is
been on the beach off the Mayflower where he spent
long enough. He's five months. Wolfe has been ship­
eagerly awaiting ping the Gulf area over 10 years.
something coast­ He makes his home in Mobile.
Zlateff
wise. S. R. Mer- Theodore T. Harris is another
Members of Toledo Maritime Trades Department Port Council played host recently to Congressman
Thomas Lud Ashley (D-O. who officiated at opening of new MEBA hall in Toledo. Pictured above at Inger is ready to go after a few group-one steward department
opening ceremonies are, (eft to right): Ted Barton, DAW Local 12: Don Bensman of the Toledo SIU, weeks on the idle list. Brother
member who calls Mobile home.
Port Council Executive Sec.-Treas.; Fred Kunz, Grain Millers Local 58, Port Council President: Cleo Syph, Meringer sails deck department.
Harris has been chief cook for
ILA Local I3I7-A, Council Business Agent: Congressman Ashley, Melvin H. Pelfrey, District 2 MEBA He states that the welfare plan
the
last seven months on the
kept
him
"on
his
feet
while
in
Vice-President: Charles Hendrix, Public Employees Council 46, Port Council Exec. Board member: Fred
Maiden
Creek.
, . , ,
drydock.
Whitman a/id^ Joh.9;. Ken^
Employees ^Council 46.
^^
I u ^
^ 1 I L- . % * W L I
I &gt;
»

A major cause of family financial predicaments is unexpected big
medical bills.
Such unanticipated medical and dental expenses often are the be­
ginning of deeper difficulties when families resort to loan companies
to consolidate medical bills without realizing the cost of this type of
credit, reports Meredith Jones, home economist at the Cincinnati Fam­
ily Service agency.
A large Tennessee credit bureau estimates that large doctor and hos­
pital bills cause about one-third of family financial troubles, "especially
where families have no insurance, or medical expenses are far above
the insurance carried." In fact, an American Bar Association commit­
tee found that medical bills are those most often turned over to bill col­
lectors.
If your family is typical, your medical expenses have been rising
almost twice as fast as other living costs, not only because of higher
hospital and doctor fees, but because families have been seeking more
care.
; '-v
Medical expenses cannot be reduced as easily as food or recreation or
even housing costs. Certainly the trend to getting more care is desirable.
Most of the really effective solutions to rising medical costs can only
be accomplished on a community-wide basis, such as more efficient dis­
tribution of facilities to avoid duplication, and greater use of the com­
prehensive care provided by group health plans.
These plans, such as Community Health in Detroit, Kaiser in Cali­
fornia,
Health Insurance Plan of New York, Group Health of Wash­
-- T
ington,
and
Group Health of Puget Sound have their own medical cen­
'
ters and staffs. H.I.P. now is seeking to have its own hospitals, as
kaiser has. Some labor unions also have their own group care centers.
The SIU maintains its own clinic facilities and provides hospital
and surgical benefits for Seafarers and their dependents.
These plans keep down costs, and also provide better than moderateincome families often get, because they are able to use teams of doc­
tors, specialists and technicians, and modern diagnostic and laboratory
K
equipment. Unfortunately, such plans are not yet available in all towns
or even to all families. Many enroll only groups, such as employee
J &gt;•
groups.
Since the realistic prospect is that we must expect to spend still more
for medical expenses, families need to prepare better financial defenses
against medical expenses than many have.
Especially susceptible to the dangers of unexpected medical bills are
young families with several children, families who have committed all
surplus income to installment payments, and retired couples. The re­
tirees, or at least those who have reached 65, will have the protection
of Medicare beginning July 1, if they also sign up for the optional Plan
B, which will pay for doctor bills.
For younger families, the only possible way to budget for unexpected
hospital and medical expenses is through insurance. Many families,
however, have only inadequate insurance, usually in an effort to keep
down the expense. Sometimes it is because they fail to buy the most
suitable kind for their needs, or are misled by false bargains, or don't
understand the need. It is especially risky to buy insurance by mail from
a company you don't know and that may not be licensed in your state.
It is difficult for state insurance departments to regulate the companies
that sell by mail.
The real need is for as comprehensive a policy as you can afford. A
policy with a large "deductible" (that part of the expense you pay), for
example, the first $500 of an illness, will not protect against the tonsil­
I lectomies, broken arms, etc.
^

"l

•"4
J

- f--

The Gulf Coast

.»I'

A, ,

&gt;•'

..x
Si,

�Page Tvrelve

SEAFARERS

siu

Seafarer Drops Anrhor in Hawaii,
Plans Basy Life of Work and Piny
After shipping through the port of Honolulu on many occasions during all seasons of the year,
Seafarer Thomas Vain has decided that he will set up permanent residence in Hawaii and use his
new home there as a base of operations.
Vain, who serves in the en- ^
Seafarer Vain also noticed that
gine department and hails from
the presence of so many diverse
Baltimore, first shipped out to
people has given rise to a wide
Honolulu in 1959.
variety of dishes, all of which he
"Now that I have learned my
enjoys when he and his girl go out
way around the Islands," said
to eat. Japanese, Filipino, Chinese
Vain, "I find it a nice place to live.
and native Hawaiian cooking are
I'll be staying with friends at first,
some of Vain's favorites.
people whom I've gotten to know
"I'm beginning to like oriental
very well during my numerous
dishes more and more," he said,
visits to Honolulu."
"many of which very few people
In fact. Vain has become so
have ever heard of. Since the sea
accustomed to life on the islands
plays an important part in the life
that he no longer considers him­
on the islands, fish is a main fea­
self a tourist. And he finds the
ture in their foods, sort of like
people most interesting—includ­
mashed potatoes in our diet here.
ing a certain girl he's been seeing
And I really don't have any par­
for some time now.
Thomas Vain
ticular favorite, I simply like them
"Hawaii is a land of many
"Simply a good clean climate," all. Since my girl was bom and
different naticmalities," he ex­ he explained, "with plenty of raised in Hawaii, she is able to
plained, "and the best thing about beaches for water sports such as recommend the different places
this divergence among the peoples surfing, which I plan to take up with the unusual dishes.
is that they get along so well between voyages on SIU ships.
In addition to his getting ac­
together. They either like you or Then, too, I'm a golfer, and the climated around the new state.
they don't and once they've made islands abound in excellent golf Seafarer Vain has found time to
up their mind, there's no chang­ courses under skies that are usu­ wander around, looking at the
ing. .
ally sunny. Of course, I can hard­ usual sights in Hawaii. One of his
"But, on the other hand," Vain ly afford the more expensive places favorite places is Wakiki Beach,
went on to say, "they are very where the tourists hang out, but and he has also visited the monu­
much like Americans who live then again I've long discovered ments at Pearl Harbor and Schoright here in the United States. that it doesn't take a stack of field Barracks, where World War
They live, for the most part, in money to enjoy yourself once II began with the Japanese air
American-style homes and play you've learned the ropes. Although raid.
American music at their parties." a good bit of the goods sold in
"It almost makes you feel you
Seafarer Vain spent the Christ­ Hawaiian stores are imported, were there when the war began,"
mas and New Year's holidays in prices still run about the same as he noted, "just walking around the
Honolulu, before shipping back to they do here with the exception of harbor. Despite the passage of
this country on the Steel King to a few items. There is a good bit many years since the tragic events
tend to some unfinished business. of farming on the islands and in December of 1941, grim reHe observes also that Hawaiians some scattered industry."
miners still remain.
spend their holiday celebrations in
much the same way as people liv­
Chow Time On The Robin Goodfellow
ing within the continental limits
of the United States.
"I could hardly tell the differ­
ence," he said, "things were so
much the same. Each family had
a Christmas tree, thought not
quite so gaudily decorated, and
friends and kinsmen exchanged
presents the same way we do here.
All in all, I would call it an ex­
cellent season.
"For one thing," he went on, "I
was able to visit around from one
house to another, meeting the dif­
ferent families and observing their
way of life. The fact that I was
presently living with native Hawai­
ians enabled me to meet people
who weren't tourists. Christmas
and New Years is a good time for
dropping in on friends, just like it
is here."
Brother Vain was also im­
pressed with the weather in
Hawaii, since he is enthusiastic
about outdoor sports. He tells us
that there is very small difference
T. R. Deloach checks a pan o+ country style steaks aboard the
in temperature year round, and
ship, while hungry Seafarers wait to be served in the mess hall.
with the trade winds blowing all
Careful preparation of all dishes is one thing SIU steward's de­
the time, there's no air pollution.
partment members take pride in.

H/,(3APA/.'/guRLV,I
WUATS THIS I HEAl?
WAHNATALK A&amp;30T You DATWS
A MBRMAIP f
JO YOU-

*!•

February 18, 1966

LOG

ARRIVALS
,&gt; -!

John Formich, born October
24, 1965, to the Fred Formichs,
Milville, N.J.

Karl A. Stewart, born Septem­
ber 9, 1965, to the Edward L.
Stewarts, New Orleans, La.

4^
Elaine Wems, born November
24. 1965. to the Harold G. Werns,
Oconomowoc, Wise.

Cynthia Ann Lopez, bom No­
vember 14, 1965, to the Roberto
Lopezs, Metairie, La.

\3&gt;

•if

Robert Bowman, born Septem­
ber 15, 1965, to the Robert Bowmans, Orange, Texas.

•if

Wayne S. Swearingen, born
November 13, 1965, to the Bar­
ney S. Swearingens, Jacksonville,
Fla.

Lola Ann Trail, born Novem­
ber 22, 1965, to the Junior B.
Trails, Cleveland, Ohio.

Warren Scott Ellis, born Oc­
tober 5, 1965, to the Fines A.
Ellis, Kreole, Miss.

if

Stephen Tannish, III, born Oc­
tober 22, 1965, to the Stephen
Tannishs, Jr., Ashtabula, Ohio.

Yzamar Velez, born June 23,
1965, to the Porfirio Velezs, Rio
Piedras, P.R.

if

Hope Ann Callahan, born De­
cember 15, 1965, to the Charles
Callahans, Collingdale, Pa.

John Robert Smith, born No­
vember 14, 1965, to the Robert
L. Smiths, Manistique, Mich.

Lisa Linette Ballard, born No­
vember 7, 1965, to the James R.
Ballards, Flat Rock, N.C.

if
Dorothy Carey, born April 23,
1965, to the Thomas E. Careys,
Brooklyn, New York.

&lt;1^
Keith &amp; Kenneth Bazil, born
October 30, 1965, to the Leo
Bazils, New Orleans, La.

if
Katherine Skendelas, born Sep­
tember 18, 1965, to the Gus
Skendelas, Seattle, Wash.

Tammy Phillips, born Septem­
ber 15, 1965, to the Theodore
S. Phillips, Bay City, Mich.

if
Randall M. Cone, born October
16, 1965, to the William M.
Cones, Genoa, Ohio.

Ronda Lyn Dobson, born De­
cember 16, 1965, to the Ronald
Dobsons, Frankfort, Mich.

if
Deborah Mercer, born October
3, 1965, to the James F. Mer­
cers, Glen Ellyn, 111.

Cheryl Lynn Nottage, born No­
vember 11, 1965, to the David
Nottages, Toledo, Ohio.

if
Sharon Denise Mallory, born
October 22, 1965, to the Grady
Mallorys, Mobile, Ala.

Charles Rohertson, born Oc­
tober 22, 1965, to the James Rob­
ertsons, Prichard, Ala.

if
Peter Jay Olson, horn Novem­
ber 18, 1965, to the Floyd D.
Olsons, Duluth, Minn.

Joseph Edward Piazza, born
November 7, 1965, to the Joseph
Piazzas, Groves, Texas.

&lt;1&gt;
Sandra Joy Baxter, born Oc­
tober 30, 1965, to the Bradley A.
Baxters, New Orleans, La.

Stephanie Lee Williams, born
November 10, 1965, to the Wal­
ter H. Williams', Gretna, La.

ARE SUCH TH'NSSAS
lEgMAIDS.

.4

if

Richard Rasmus, born July 15,
1965, to the Roman R. Rasmus,
Mantua, New Jersey.

SEE, CAP'hil- DON'T TELL

r

Shona Smith, born November
5, 1965, to the Robroy Smiths,
Philadelphia, Pa.

&lt;1&gt;

MEYOUBEUEUE THAT THERE

if.

%•'

'•Oi

%V.,*

1
Pssrt MAM/El
aEfri^'

A

ft

t*

4

�February 18, 1966

SEAFARERS

LOG

Page Thirteen

Job Call In New York

A new T.V. antenna greeted members of the Delta ship Del Ore when it sailed last month. Tne
antenna was bought with the ship's fund and, according to meeting secretary Ramon Irizairy, will be
installed as soon as possible. The ship is in good shape and all repairs were taken care of in the home
port. A new Ship's Delegate,
On the Transglobe, Stanley
From the Cities Service Norfolk
Robert E. McNalf, was elected
Pacewicz
was
elected
the
new
comes
word that John €. Hunt
to serve as ship's delegate by ac­
ship's
delegate.
has been elected
clamation. Meet­
His
first
order
of
as
the new ship's
ing Chairman,
business
was
to
delegate.
Along
Walter Dunn, said
thank
the
entire
with
Brother
that the steward
steward depart­
Hunt, - jhn Lyons
department was
ment for the great
was renamed to
doing a real good
food it has served
his post as meet­
job and should be
during
the
entire
ing
secretary. The
congratulated for
trip.
Meeting
depart­
steward
preparing some
Chairman
W.
ment
was
given
a
Clegg
Hunt
real great food for
McNatt
Clegg
also
writes
big
round
of
the crew. This
view was accepted with a vote of that this is one of the best ships thanks by members of the crew
he has been on and that there are for really doing a great job on the
thanks by the crew.
no beefs.
trip.

I

;

i&lt;

)

•t

Joe Wallace, meeting chairman
aboard the Mankato Victory, re­
ports that the
water and heat
conditions aboard
the ship have been
straightened out
and that most of
the quarters have
been painted on
|&gt; the ship. It was
also reported by
Crafford
C. W. Crafford,
meeting secretary, that the ship
had $6.75 in the ship's fund. At
the conclusion of the meeting one
minute of silence was held for our
SlU brothers who have given their
life in their duties on the sea.

In a crowd of fellow Seafarers, Felix Marquez (center) throws
in his book for an electrician's slot. The job openings are placed
on the Rotary Shipping Board and announced over the loud
speaker system by Union dispatcher Ted Babkowski.

Christos Tsambis
Please contact your attorney
Jose A. Miranda, 160 Broadway,
New York, N.Y.

4^
William Mitchell
Please contact Abraham Weisberg at 38 Park Row, New York,
N.Y. Also the Southmore Hos­
pital and Clinic, 906 E. Southmore, Pasadena, Texas.

Nick Magash
John Fedesovich, meeting chair­
Please
get
in touch with your
man aboard the D^I Oro, reports
wife
immediately.
She is staying
that everything is
with
your
mother.
O.K. and that
they are going to
&lt;|&gt;
have the T.V. repaired soon.
E. J. Gaylor
Meeting Secretary
Your seabag is still on the FanRamon Irizarry wood. Since the ship will not re­
told the Brothers turn until May please write to the
that there was a ship in regards to your property.
Fedesovich total of $43.55 in
Mail Being Held
the ship's fund. A
vote of thanks was extended to
Mail for the following Seafarers
the Steward's Department.
is being held in the Port of Chi-

cago branch office: Walter Ander­
son, Clarence Anthony, Gary
Bach, Francis Baker, Roy Bainbridge, Richard Chapman, Ken­
neth Christensen, Chester Christensen, Lagene Davis, Donald
Evenson, Robert Fromm, Bern­
ard Grivas, Charles Hank^, Ross
Hansen, Wayne Hardesty, Samuel
Hargas, Joseph Kurpas, George
LaCross, Riley Liford Jr., Theo­
dore Lonzo Jr., Jack E. Nestor,
Orville Patrick Jr., Luther Phil­
lips, Charles Purdy, Joe Spak,
P. J. Stauffacher, Kent K. Stoor,
Alton Wahlin, Worley E. Wilkonsou.
Charles Rogers
Your son has just joined the
Navy and is presently taking
training at the Great Lakes Train­
ing Station in Illinois.
Please contact your mother as
soon as possible.

Joe Landry
Contact Harry Darrah, Com­
pass Center, Seattle, Washington.

Seafarer Billy McCaithy (center), a member of the deck department,
throws in his book after dispatcher Ted Babkowski announced job call.
Shipping in the port of New York has been on the busy side. Brother
McCaithy is looking forward to a good trip.

Relaxing Over A Friendly Game of Pinochle
•ir

^ .

I

Welfare Benefits
Come in Handy

Thanks Union
For Hearing Aid

To the Editor:

To the Editor:
I would like to voice my ap­
preciation of the Union for the
badly needed hearing aid which
I received through the Seafarers
Welfare Plan. This means that
I will probably be able to ship
out again.
Yours fraternally,
Frederick H. Houck

We wish to express our heart­
felt gratitude for the aid extend­
ed to us during our illness. Both
of us underwent major surgery
and we don't know what we
would have done if had not been
for the S&amp;A benefits and the wel­
fare plan of the SIU. There just
isn't any way we can thank the
union enou^. We will always
be grateful to the SIU for the aid
extended to us and, because of
this, it really makes me proud to
be a member of this union.
Respectfully yours,
Charles Brack

I

Xmas Bonus
Appreciated

Aid Appreciated
In Time of Need

To the Editor:
My wife and I wish to thank
the SIU for the Christmas check
that was sent to me and also to
let the union know that we ap­
preciate all that it has done for
us.
Sincerely,
B. Fleming

To the Editor:
I would like to thank those
Seafarers who were kind enough
to send expressions of sympathy
when my wife passed away, and
for the aid that the union pro­
vided during my wife's illness.
Respectfully yours,
James W. (Jay Bird) Fleming

Seafarers Arnold Torella, Pete Gonzales and George Meltzer, all members of the steward depart­
ment, enjoy a hand or two of cards at the Union Hall in Brooklyn. The hall serves as a gathering
place for Seafarers, in addition to its many other functions.

%

�-m
Page Foarteen

SEAFARERS

LOG

Hunting Tops List of Attivities
In Seafarer's Leisure Mements
Most Seafarers have their own individual way of spending their time on the beach. A few take up
bowling, others prefer hiking or golf, and then there are those who'd simply rather sit at home with
the family—in this weather, by a nice warm fire.
Seafarer Clyde H. Jemnigan
But Jemnigan has let the lack of out for upwards of 25 years, has a
is a hunter, even though he does membership in organized hunting big store of memories, things that
not belong to a club, nor does clubs worry him very little when have happened to him in the past
he own his own pack of dogs. he gets the "urge" to bring home that he best remembers. He espe­
There are no formalities, so far the venison. Like so many other cially recalls one incident when he
as he's concerned. The only re­ real hunters like himself, he just had "hopped a freight" during the
quirements are a gun, an early finds out where the big deer drives war, trying to get home in time for
morning and a small patch of are going to be held and stations Christmas. "We just flat out got
woods he might have spotted himself on the adjoining land.
caught by the railroad detectives,"
days, even years
"The big bucks have to mn he said, "and spent the night in
before, where he somewhere," he said, "They don't jail in a small southem town.
can park his auto particularly care whether they stay
"When we went before the judge
Ir..
1 before daybreak.
on the land the hunting club has the next morning, he asked us
"I like to get up rented or not. In fact, I'd say whether we'd eaten yet or not. The
early in the morn­ they'd be smarter to break out for friend and I allowed how we'd had
ing by myself and other parts. Those "other parts" a little breakfast. We were sure he
be there before is where I station myself. Most of
tvas making a bad joke."
anything is stir­ the time the deer don't mn past
"Where're you boys going?" the
ring around," he where I'm standing, but when they Judge went on to ask.
Jemnigan
said. "If you start do, it's worth all the other days
"Just trying like hell to get home
out then and you go by yourself, I've spent there waiting."
in time for Christmas," I answered
there's no way to blame anybody
politely.
Engine Department Veteran
else if you happen to have bad
"Could you use a little more to
Jemnigan, a 21-year veteran of eat?" he asked, and I thought he
luck. There are certain draw­
backs," Jemnigan explained, "to the engine department, presently was really trying to make us feel
getting in the woods before dawn. lives with his wife, Alice, in Jack­ bad.
I happen to be a rifle hunter, and sonville, Florida, although he is a
"Sure," my friend told him.
if you try to start firing too soon, native of Savannah. He describes
"Then," he told the policeman,
it's pretty rough lining up your the fishing in and around Jackson­ who had us in tow, "take these
ville as being some of the best in boys down to the Westem and buy
sights with so little light.
the
world.
Brother Jemnigan applies this
'em a good meal and put 'em on
Remembering
his earlier days as the highway. Boys," he said to us,
philosophy to all types of hunting
from squirrel and rabbit to white- a sportsman. Brother Jemnigan "don't go back to the train yards
tail deer, which abound the Savan­ said that he first recalled fishing as looking for a ride, it's against the
nah, Georgia, swamp country a boy with his brother, LeRoy, law. Stand out on the highway,
where he was bom. And although who was one of the Seafarers who and somebody'll pick you up. You
he has occasionally set out after gave his life for his country during see, my own son's on his way
deer, Jemnigan still prefers the World War II. "My brother," said home, trying to get here best he
Jemnigan, "was going to sea back can. Just hope somebody'll help
challenge of the smaller game.
then on SIU ships. He was on the him along, too."
"Sure," he explains, "I'd rather 'James Edward Oglethorpe,' the
shoot a buck than a rabbit, but first vessel that was launched dur­
MALDEN VICTORT (Aleo« Steam­
Jan. 17—Chairman, J. Wallace;
at the moment I'm just eating the ing the war out of Savannah. He ship).
Secretary. C. Crawford. $6.75 in ship's i
venison that my friends bring in. went down with his ship in the rfund. Some disputed OT in deck and i
len^ine departments. Motion made to have
To go on a successful deer drive, North Atlantic after being torpe­ ;a new scale for the baker and to have
a man must be a member of one doed bv a German submarine. We the mixins machine fixed.
TRAN6EASTERN, (Hudson). Dee. 22 '
of the hunt clubs that can afford were both shipping out SIU then— —Chairman.
R. G. Newell; Secretary. M. i
^B.
Elilott. Had discussion on &lt;6aws, •
and
taking
a
little
time
out
briefly
to keep up dogs and lease the nec­
Vpainting; all room, and also some dls-puted OT. Had discussion on TV. Vote
essary land. Since I can't tell ex­ for fishing."
of thanks to the steward depaidment &lt;
actly when I'll be shipping out and
for fine thanksKlvine dinner.
Stores of Memories
when I'll be on the beach, it's
Brother Jemnigan, like most ? LOS ANGELA (Sea-Land). Jam 29 i
Jt^hairman, G. Castro; Secretary, H. i
hardly worth the money."
Seafarers who has been shipping IBjerrinR.
$14.00 in ship's fund. No dis- |

Ship's Chores While In Port

pnted OT reported by department dele- i
rates. Crew was requested to please try :
to keep pantry clean at night.
i

SCANTIGNT (Cities Service), Dec. 19— i
Chairman, M. Dofaerty; Secretary. W. i
Morris. Some disputed OT reported in '
deck ' department. Discussion held on i
painting crew's quarters as they have
not been painted in two years.

I
Of SIU
MEETIKGS
L DEL ORO (Dehay. Dec, 13---Chatirhii^
p. FedcsovichJ Secretary, Ramon Irisarr^'-'
143.65 in ship's fund Some disputed OOp
reported by deck and steward depart®
^ents. Suggestion for a new antenna Oi
"the TV be purchased I? old one cannot T
fixed. Vote of thanks to the stewa:
nent for job^^dl done.'
TRANSGLOBB (Hudson: iRTaterwe^l
See. 2—Chairman, yr. Cletor; Secretary
ft A. RioB. No disputed OT reported bj
ffepartment dekgates. BroOwr Pacewlc)
(Ivas elected to serve as oCTv ship's delc«
jtate. Vote of thanlm to the steward
WILD RANGER (Waterman). Jan. 25
hairman, Arthur Beck; Secretafy,
W. Ferrandis. Captain said Uda
m best crew he ever sailed with
l«te' t thanks.'tp alL New weshSng'ma^
needed 14^00 1» shb)** fund. No
repdiy^d'^ :dciMtrtinent.. delegates

-

Galley man Charles Collins aboard the SlU-contracted Robin
Goodfellow performs part of his routine duties while the ship
is in port in Brooltlyn. He is shown dumping the refuse from
a day's meal into garbage barrels adjacent to vessel.

"(Hudioo .Waterwayak
G.. J, •.Mi|rryv;sSe«t»'
V,;,L.,: • E-.-D....Fiersoni '• Shin's:
ted eVrt^ing running emoi^yi Ho
:.i&lt;spert«d.. hp::
'delintsbMi,

,,,.,,._.-,,/ls.;'r(kin«»&lt;*d tn::toefc.' '»n .'do&lt;ii»«iM
'.to; "lUNm.i''Indiana "rfrnin'tultnit

Febniair 18, 1966

rjunior Peace Corps
(Seafarer Joseph Pasinosky is a serious student of world affairs.
He believes the Peace Corps is an effective instrument for promoting
international good feeling and. that its expansion by the creation of
a Junior Peace Corps could be an additional step to lasting peace.
In this article, he explains his idea.)
By Joseph Pasmosky
It has been said that we have never lost a war or won the peace.
I believe that if we set our minds to the task we could not only
win the peace but "provide bread for the tables of the world" in
the process. If the decent. God-fearing, law abiding teenagers
were given a chance to show what they could do, they could win
the peace hands down. We have the means, all that we need is
the will.
One method of accomplishing the task is to launch the Battle
of Armegeddon and create a philosophy that will unite the en­
tire free world in the great crusade that mankind must wage and
win before a lasting peace can be assured and a brotherhood of
man firmly established on a universal principle. Only in this way
will we be assured that future generations will be spared the hor­
rors of war and poverty.
If we interprete Chapters 19 and 20 of Revelations as a philos­
ophers dream of a brotherhood of man we must conclude that the
final struggle will not be a hot war but a peaceful one. The pen is
mightier than the sword, the only weapon that a true philosopher
would dream of using. The pen, a symbol of edcation, knowl­
edge, and knowledge is to civilization what food is to animal life.
Without knowledge man would be no better than the brute
animals.
The Peace Corps is the key to the solution. They are the mod­
ern missionaries. They are accepted by all nations regardless of
race, creed or color. However, they are not fully developed or
effective enough for the task for their numbers are small. What
we must do is to expand the role that the Peace Corps will play
in this struggle. We must create a Junior Peace Corps so that
teenagers and their families can make a major contribution to the
effort.
Encouraged to Write
Teenagers in their junior and senior year of high school would
be encouraged to write to a teenager of their own age and sex in
a foreign country of their choice. They could make arrangements
to live with their new found friend for a year. The foreign
parents would agree to care for the American student in the same
way as their own children. At the end of the year the American
student and their friend would return to the United States and
the American parents would agree to care for their foreign guest in
the same way. In this way the cost for food and shelter would be
equalized over the two-year period.
Living with the people and sharing their standard of living the
American student would gain an intimate knowledge of their
customs, culture and their social and economic problems. At the
same time they could organize informal classes and teach chil­
dren who would otherwise be neglected due to the lack of school
facilities in many countries.
While the foreign student would live in the United States they
would not only have an opportunity to learn to read, write and
speak our language but they would have an 'on the spot' chance
to study our social and economic problems and our democratic
institutions as well. The local high school, unions, business asso­
ciations and other organizations would be in a position to teach
them American know how so that when they returned home they
would be more efficient producers of the necessities of life. In
addition they would become a potential reservoir of native Peace
Corps members, their ranks growing year by year.
Eligible for Assignment
After the American students finished their schooling they would
be eligible for assignment as Senior Peace Corps members. Their
intimate knowledge of their friends way of life would enable
them to exert a great influence in convincing the people that
democratic institutions are more desirable than those offered by
the communists.
If only ten percent of the student population would be willing
to be a junior Peace Corps member we could have at least half
a million active soldiers of peace. It would be the greatest social,
cultural and educational exchange that the world have ever seen.
It would result in developing friendships at the grass root level
and allow individual Americans to make a direct contribution to
this effort. The students who would be eligible for such an as­
signment would be chosen by their local Parent-Teacher Asso­
ciation. This would be desirable for it would assure all students
of acceptable character equal opportunity regardless of race,
color, creed, social or economic status.
It might be difficult to make contact with foreign teenagers in
the beginning. However, students could direct their mail to the
mayor of the town where they would like to live and the mayor
could pass it on to a religious order or others who would be
willing to assist in such a program. Once a sufficient number
of students were established throughout the world they could
act as contacts and advisers for the students at home.
Armegeddon is a dream that has laid dormant for two thousand
years. The same fate could befall "bread for the tables of the
world," universal peace and the brotherhood of man. I believe
that they can be realized in our own lifetime.
Those who are of the same opinion should write to President
Johnson and urge him to create a Junior Peace Corps.

�SEAFARERS

February 18, 1966

DO NOT BUY

Schedule of
Membership Meetings

Seafarers and their families are
'^rged to support a consumer boy­
cott by trade unionists against
various companies whose products
are produced under non-union
conditions, or which are "unfair
to labor." (This listing carries the
name of the AFL-CIO unions in­
volved, and will be amended from
time to time.)
"Lee" brand tires
llUnited Rubber, Cork, Linoleum
&amp; Plastic Workers)

SIU-AGLIWD Meetings
New York Mar. 7—2:30 p.m.
Philadelphia Mar. 8—2:30 p.m.
Baltimore . . Mar. 9—2:30 p.m.
Detroit . . . .Mar. 11—2:30p.m.
Houston . . . Mar. 14—2:30 p.m.
New Orleans Mar. 15—2:30 p.m.
Mobile ... .Mar. 16—2:30 p.m.
Wilmington Mar. 21—2
p.m.
San Francisco
Mar. 23—2
p.m.
Seattle
Mar. 25—2
p.m.

^
Eastern Air Lines
(Flight Engineers)

Great Lakes SIU Meetings
Detroit
Mar. 7—2 p.m.
Alpena
Mar. 7—7 p.m.
Buffalo
Mar. 7—7 p.m.
Chic^o
Mar. 7—7 p.m.
Cleveland .... Mar. 7—7 p.m.
Duluth
Mar. 7—7 p.m.
Frankfurt
Mar. 7—^7 p.m.

^

H. 1. Siege!
' "HIS" brand men's clothes
(Amalgamated Clothing Workers)

Sears, Roebuck Company
Retail stores &amp; products
(Retail Clerks)

Stitzel-Weller DistiUeries
"Old Fitzgerald," "Old Elk"
"Cabin Still," W. L. Weller
Bourbon whiskeys
(Distillery Workers)

— -if —
J. R. Simplot Potato Co.
Frozen potato products
(Grain Millers)
Kingsport Press
"Worid Book," "Cbildcraft"
(Printing Pressmen)
(Typographers, Bookbinders)
(Machinists, Stereotypers)
Jamestown Sterling Corp.
Southern Furniture Mfg. Co.
Furniture and Bedding
(United Furniture Workers)
Empire State Bedding Co.
"Sealy Mattresses"
(Textile Workers)
—

—

White Furniture Co.
United Furniture Workers of
America)
•Wife?!

Great Lakes Tug and
Dredge Region
Detroit .... Mar. 14—7:30 p.m.
Milwaukee .Mar. 14—7:30 p.m.
Chicago . .. .Mar. 15—7:30 p.m.
Buffalo ... .Mar. 16—7:30 p.m.
tSault Ste. Marie
Mar. 15—7:30 p.m.
Duluth
Mar. 18—7:30 p.m.
Cleveland . .Mar. 18—7:30 p.m.
Toledo ... .Mar. 18—7:30 p.m.
SIU Inland Boatmen's Union
Philadelphia ..Mar. 8—5 p.m.
Baltimore (licensed and
unh'censed) .. Mar. 9—5 p.m.
Houston
Mar. 14—5 p.m.
Norfolk
Mar. 10—S p.m.
New Orieans . .Mar. 15—5 p.m.
Mobile
Mar. 16—5 p.m.
Railway Marine Region
Jersey City
Mar. 14—10 a.m. &amp; 8 p.m.
Philadelphia
Mar. 15—10 a.m. &amp; 8 p.m.
Bidtimore
Mar. 16—10 a.m. &amp; 8 p.m.
'Norfolk
Mar. 17—10 a.m. &amp; 8 p.m.
United Industrial Workers
New York .... Mar. 7—1 p.m.
BaltUiore
Mar. 9—7 p.m.
Philadelphia ..Mar. 8—7p.m.

(t-'uti Cce&amp;iii

: "Service). Jan, za-^hairman, J. G. Hunt:
,22=ChiiinnaT!;
,Hrown
- ::;i'f! Iretaiv'. McKenneth Collins. Some minor' • Secretary, John Lyona. Some disputed OT
J. •
lorKe amount of rein deck department.
itrietion OT to bo taken up with patrolNATIONAL DEFENDER (National
lan at payoff. $10.00 in ship's fund,
Shipping), Jan. 16—Chairman, ^iiliam
hip should be fumisated for rats and
Joyner; Secretary, William Cameron.
ihes. Ship's delegate stated that it
Ship's delegate reported everything run­
ad been a long and tiresome trip and
ning smoothly. $S.OO in ship's fund. No
Lrt vithat he believed that the good mprale
beefs reported by department delegates.
ienjwed by the crew throughout the voyISnge eould be credited to Kenneth (Scotde) ColUris and a first-rate steward d^
artment.
DELHVNDO (Delta), January 28—
haii-man, Eugene P. Leonard: Secret
ry, Joseph N- Powers. Ship's delegatd" '
tended a vote of thanks to the chief '
sward for the "outstanding holiday '
lenus. Thanked the steward for writ-K letters and reports for him during;
10 voyage. Also thanked the entire
iteward department for their good serv. Thanked crew for keeping the rection room locked while in the African
, rts. Balahce in ship's fund, $27.39.
, Some disputed OT in deck and engine
»i departments. Vote of thanks extended to
ffifthe Purser for his cooperation in hanv^ dlitiK all crew mall, etc.
GENEVA (U.S. Steel), January SO—
^aiman, none; Secretary, Clyde L. Van
Enen. One man misaed ship in BaltiworCi No beefs reported.
^tDBL AIRES (Delta), Januai?) 16—
Chairman, Chavlsa P. Johnson; Secret
towv d^iph K. Maldopado. Brother Ar.
"LJ®, ^
was elected to serve as
ships ^delegate. One man hospitalised in
I^keCWrlee. One man failed to join ship.
X
reported by departinent , dele- .
gafeSv Vp^ of thfuiM to the balciBt' for
tho sppd pMtrya

LOG

DIOE3ST
of SIU
MEETINGS
TAMAR GUILDEN (Transport Commerclale), Jan, 24—Chairman, II, Ken­
nedy; Secretary, H. Connoly. No beefs
reported by department' delegates. Brother
E- Rogg was rtolected' to Serve as new
ship's delegate. Crew was requested, to
,try to koap messh
cltoh.
•DEL OBO (Delta), Jan. 9—Chairman,
W. Dunn; Storetary, Kanion Jriaarry.
Ship's delegate rwpwted everything la
running smoothly, $28,85 to ship's fund.
No beefs n^rtad by " department deleBtotSet';" R.; McNatt was elected
to'serve he new ship's • delegate.

^Houston
Mar. 14—7 p.m.
Mobile
Mar. 16—7 p.m.
New Orleans . .Mar. 15—7 p.m.
* Meeting held at Labor Temple, New­
port News.
t Meeting held at Labor Temple, Sanlt
Ste. Marie, Mich.
$ Meeting held at Galveston wharves.

SIU Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes
&amp; Inland Waters
Inland Boatmen's Union
United Industrial Workers
PRESIDENT
Paul Hall
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT
Cal Tanner
Earl Shepard
A! Tanner

VICE PRESIDENTS
Llndsey Williams
Robert Matthews

SECRETARY-TREASURER
Al Kerr
HEADQUARTERS...
ALPENA, Mich. ...
BALTIMORE, MD. .
BOSTON, Mass. .
BUFFALO, N.Y. ..
CHICAGO, III.

.

CLEVELAND, Ohio
DETROIT, Mich. ..

675

4th

Ave., Bklyn.
HY 9-6600
127 River St.
EL 4-3616
. 1216 E. Baltimore St.
EA 7-4900
177 State St.
Ri 2-0140
.. 735 Washington St.
TL 3-9259
9383 Ewing Ave.
SA 1-0733
1420 W. 25th St.
MA 1-5450
I 0225 W. Jefferson Ave.

VI 3-4741
DULUTH, Minn

312 W. 2nd St.
RA 2-41 to

FRANKFORT, Mich.

P.O. Bo* 287
415 Main St.
EL 7-244!
HOUSTON, Te*. ..
5804 Canal St.
WA 8-3207
JACKSONVILLE, Fla
2608 Pearl St.
EL 3-0987
JERSEY CITY, N.J. ...99 Montgomery St.
HE 3-0104
MOBILE, Ala
. South Lawrence St.
HE 2-1754
NEW ORLEANS, La. —630 Jackson Ave.
Tel. 529-7546
NORFOLK, V,
115 3rd St.
Tel. 622-1892
2604 S. 4lh St.
PHILADELPHIA, Pa.
DE 6-3818
1348 Seventh St.
PORT ARTHUR, Tei.
SAN FRANCISCO, Calif. 350 Freemont St.
DO 2-4401
SANTURCE, P.R. ...1313 Fernandez Juncos
Stop 20
Tel. 723-8594
SEATTLE, Wash
2505 First Avenue
MA 3-4334
ST. LOUIS, Mo
805 Del Mar
CE-l-1434
TAMPA, Fla
312 Harrison St.
Tel. 229-2788
WILMINGTON, Calif. ...SOS N. Marine Ave.
TE 4-2523

Chnirmhn,; Htdmrt .CellBhah: Secretary^':
Bill Kaitor. $68.84 in ship's fund,
Brother K. Binemanis was elected to
serve as. new ship's delegate. No beefs
reported by department delegates.
FAiNWOOO (Waterman), 'December 26
-rtChairman, Seymour Heinfling; Secret ,
tary, D. Missiner. Ship's delegate re­
port^ that the .crew&gt; gave a Vote of
thanks to the captain for the assistance;,
he rendered to the United Seamens Scaw^;
fee in Yokohama for their Chrisi
dinner. No beefs rejmrted by departmen
delegates. Vote of. thanks to the stew'
and de?)artment for job well done.
FAN WOOD (Watermah) . Jan.
Chairman, Seymour HMnfling;
tary, S. Biscobar. Ship's delegate repor
that all repairs were done. No beefs
ported by department delegates. Brother!
S. Heinfling was reelected to serve as
new ship's delegate.

—J
ALCOA RUNNER (Alcoa), Jan. 24—1
Chairman, C. E. Turner: Secretary. G.;|
Ortiz. Ship's delegate reported everything
rnnning smoothly. No beefs reported by
department, delegates. Vote of thanks to
toe steward departmepi for job wvU
.done;' '

STBKL VENDOR (lithtofah), Jan. 91

—Chairman, J. Dunn; Secretary, P.|
Shaia. ^ip's-delegate reported evcrything|
so far OK, No beefs reported by de-|
partment delegates. Motion made to have|
seamen retire after 20 years sea time|
regardless.of age. Galley crew was askedi
to keep tbe noise down «• mueh as|
.possible.. '
. .1

Page Fifteen

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
FINANCIAL REPORTS. The constitution of tbe SIU Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and
Inland Waters District makes specific provision for safeguarding the membership's
money and Union finances. The eonstitntion requires a detailed CPA audit every
three months by a rank and file auditing committee elected by the membership. All
Union records are available at SIU headquarters in Brookljm.
TRUST FUNDS. All trust funds of the SIU Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland
Waters District are administered in accordance with the provisions of various trust
fund agreements. All these agreements specify that the trustees in charge of these funds
shall equally consist of union and management representatives and their alternates.
All expenditures and disbursements of trust funds are made only upon approval
by a majority of the trustees. All trust fund financial records are available at tbe
headquarters of tbe various trust funds.
SHIPPING RIGHTS. Your shipping rights and seniority arc protected exclusively
by the contracts between the Union and the shipowners. Get to know yonr shipping
rights. Copies of these contracts are posted and available in all Union halls. If you
feel there has been any violation of your shipping or seniority rights as contained in
tbe contracts between the Union and the shipowners, notify Hie Seafarers Appeals
Board by certified mail, return receipt requested. The proper address for this is:
Earl Shepard, Chairman, Seafarers Appeals Board
17 Battery Place, Suite 1930, New York 4, N. Y.
Full copies of contracts as referred to are available to you at all times, either by
writing directly to the Union or to the Seafarers Appeal: Board.
CONTRACTS. Copies of ail SIU contracts are avaflahle in all SIU halls. These
contracts specify the wages and conditions under which you work and live aboard
ship. Know your contract rights, as well as your obligations, such as filing for OT
on the proper sheets and in the proper manner. If, at any time, any SIU patrolman
or other Union official, in your opinion, fails to protect your contract rights prop­
erly, contact the nearest SlU port agent.
EDITORIAL POLICY—SEAFARERS LOG. The LOG has traditionally refrained
{turn publishing any article serving the political purposes of any individual in the
Uninn, officer or member. It has also refrained from publishing articles deemed
harmful to the Union or its collective membership. This established policy has been
reaffirmed by membership action at the Septcmher, 1960, meetings in all constitu­
tional ports. The responsibility for LOG policy is vested in an editorial hoard which
consists of the Executive Board of the Union. The Executive Board may delegate,
from among its ranks, one individual to carry out this responsibility.
PAYMENT OF MONIES. No monies are to be paid to anyone in any official
capacity in the SIU unless an official Union receipt is given for same. Under no
circumstances should any member pay any money for any reason unless he is given
such receipt. In the event anyone attempts to require any such payment be made
withont supplying a receipt, or if a member is required to make a payment and is
given an official receipt, but feels that he should not have been required to make
such payment, this should immediately he reported to headquarters.
CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS. The SIU puhlUhes every six
months in the SEAFARERS LOG a verbatim copy of its constitution. In addition,
copies are available in all Union halls. All members should obtain copies of this
constitution so as to tamiliarize themselves with its contents. Any time you feel any
member or officer is attempting to deprive you of any constitutional right or obli­
gation by any methods such as dealing with charges, trials, etc., as well as ail other
details, then the member so affected should immediately notify headquarters.
RETIRED SEAFARERS. Old-time SIU members drawing^ dirahility-pension bene­
fits have always been enconraged to continue their union activities, including attend­
ance at membership meetings. And like all other SIU members at these Union meet­
ings, they are enconraged to take an active role in all rank-and-file functions, in­
cluding service on rank-and-file committees. Because these oldtimers cannot take
shipboard employment, the membership has reaffirmed the long-standing Union pol­
icy of allowing taem to retain their g(^ standing through the wqiving of their dues.
EQUAL BIGHTS. All Seafarers are guaranteed equal rights in employment and
as members of tbe SIU. These rights are clearly set forth in the SIU constitution
and in the contracts which the Union has negotiated with the onployers. Conse­
quently, no Seafarer may be discriminated against hecauM of race, creed, &lt;»lor,
national or geographic origin. If any member feels that he is denied the equal rights
to which he is entitled, he should notify headquarters.
SEAFARERS POLITICAL ACTIVITY DONATIONS. One of the basic righte of
Seafarers is the right to pursue legislative and political objectives which will serve
the best interests of themselves, their families and their Union. To achieve these
objectives, the Seafarers Political Activity Donation was established. Donations to
SPAD are entirely voluntary and constitute the funds through which legislative and
political activities are conducted for the benefit of the membership and the Union.
If at any time a Seafarer feds that any of the above rights have been violated,
or that he has hecn denied his constitutional right of access to Union records or in­
formation, he should immediately notify SIU President Paul Hall at headquarters by
certified mail, return receipt requested.

l"

I 4

FINAL DEPARTURES
Earl T. Hardeman, 65: A heart
attack claimed the life of Brother
Hardeman while
he was at his
home at Marrero,
Louisiana. He was
buried in the West
View Cemetery of
Augusta, Georgia.
He joined the
S.I.U. over 20
years ago in the
port of New York. Brother Har­
deman was a member of the un­
ion in good standing and was a
member of the deck department.
He is survived by his brother,
Charles Griffin, who lives in Au­
gusta.

John Arthur Queary: 38, Broth­
er Queary died at sea last October
from a heart con­
dition. He was
bom in Brooklyn
over 38 years ago
and was a mem­
ber of the steward
department. For
the last 15 years
Brother Queary
sailed with the
S.LU. and joined the Union in
his native New York. Before
joining the S.I.U. he was in the
U. S. Navy and saw action in the
Second World War. He is sur­
vived by his friend P. Nergler
who lives in Brooklyn.

1

Editor,
SEAFARERS LOG,
675 Fourth Ave.,
Brooklyn, N. Y. 11232
I would like to receive the SEAFARERS LOG—please put my
name on your mailing list.

(Mnt informaiion)

NAME
STREET ADDRESS
CITY

STATE..

ZIP.

TO AVOID DUPLICATION: If you are an old subscriber and have a change
of address, please give your former address below:

ADDRESS
CITY ....

STATE

ZIP..

I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
i
I
I
I
I
I
1

I
t.

' te .

�-•-.V

SEAEARERS#LOG
OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE SEAFARERS INTERNATIONAL UNION • ATLANTIC, GULF, LAKES AND INLAND WATERS DISTRICT • AFL-CIO

F I "ihe restricted nature of shipboard
life, with its very limited recrea­
tional facilities, makes reading one
of the few leisure pastimes for Sea­
farers. Thus the demand for shipboard
reading material is high. To provide
SIU men with an adequate, steady
supply of reading matter the SIU in
1953 instituted the Seafarers Log Li­
brary program under which the Union
delivers to all SlU-contracted ships a
new assortment of paperback volumes
every three months.

Vi.'•••"'
i I

• f.-

'i-

,Ix

SIU library packages are also deliv­
ered regularly to all U. S. Public Serv­
ice Hospitals and are maintained in
all SIU Union halls.
In a year's time an SlU-contracted
ship will receive a minimum of 200
new titles, covering the range of Sea­
farers' reading preferences. Since the
program's inception almost two and a
half million pocket size books have
been made available to Seafarers.

�</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="8">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42906">
                <text>Seafarers Log Issues 1960-1969</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44878">
                <text>Volumes XXII-XXXI of the Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44879">
                <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44880">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="1">
    <name>Document</name>
    <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="35996">
              <text>February 18, 1966</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="36142">
              <text>Headlines:&#13;
ALL THIS HAPPENED – THE STORY OF AMERICAN LABOR&#13;
DIRKSEN LEADS SENATE FILIBUSTER TO BLOCK VOTE ON 14B REPEAL BILL&#13;
URGE BAN ON SHIPS TO NORTH VIET – ILA, NMU AND SIU STAGE PROTESTS AGAINST SHIPS IN TRADE WITH ENEMY&#13;
BERNSTEIN NAMED NEW HEAD OF DEPARTMENT&#13;
SIU WELFARE SERVICE TO MAKE STUDY OF PUBLIC HEALTH HOSPITAL FACILITIES&#13;
SIU-UIW WINS FIRST-TIME PACT AFTER SEVEN DAY CHICAGO STRIKE&#13;
LORAN – FOR PINPOINT WORLDWIDE NAVIGATION&#13;
PAYOFF – STEEL KING&#13;
MICHIGAN LEGISLATORS URGE CONGRESS ENFORCE 1936 MERCHANT MARINE ACT&#13;
WAGE-HOUR LAW IMPROVEMENTS CALLED FOR BY LABOR SEC. WIRTZ&#13;
SIU MEMBERS IN PUERTO RICO GIVE FACE-LIFT TO OLDEST U.S. TUG&#13;
SEAFARER DROPS ANCHOR IN HAWAII, PLANS BUSY LIFE OF WORK AND PLAY&#13;
HUNTING TOPS LIST OF ACTIVITIES IN SEAFARER’S LEISURE MOMENTS&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="36143">
              <text>Seafarers Log</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="36144">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="36145">
              <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="36146">
              <text>02/18/1966</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="36147">
              <text>Newsprint</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="36148">
              <text>Text</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="36149">
              <text>Vol. XXVIII, No. 4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="48">
      <name>1966</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="3">
      <name>Periodicals</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="2">
      <name>Seafarers Log</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
