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CT• AFL-CIO

DE

�March 4, 1966

Pqe.Two

by Paul Hall

The recent minority-bloc success in the Senate by which the filibuster
was used to prevent the majority from voting on repeal of 14(b) of the

.or

Plaque for Meritorious Service in the Cause
Port Council. MTO, at ceremonies held flt the
Buono, Local 25, Operating Engineer.s~ J c
and Vice-President of Port Council; urray .-...mr.o.. _
mond Williams, ILA Local 1248: L M. Jones_, llA 1Dai1
ILA Local 1458. Back row are (1-r}, J H. .unmmmn,...
+ary-Treasurer and SIU Norfolk port agen+, MMoser, SIU Inland Boatmen's Union.

JGarmatz OHers l'J

Aa:IDIL

Roads
row). Peter
llA local I 19
•dent;

ti!Cllldlla ~pie11rcer,

Ray-

M.H. Boone.
'-01JJ1CJ-I Secreand
A.

c.

With an eye toward dispelling ''the atmosphere nf rlespajr
in~:JS - om maritime program," Representative Edward A Garmatz (Dem...,
House Merchant Marine
&amp; Fisheries Committee, has laid down tbe five
and expanded
maritime program. He laid down ~·-----------------------=--his formula for reviving the U. S.
merchant marine at a meeting

of the Propeller Club in Washington last week.
Remarking that he was "tired
of reading" the endless analysis of
the lnteragency Maritime Task
Force and the Maritime Advisory
Committee, Representative Garmatz expressed confidence that
President Johnson would take action to bolster the U. S. merchant
marine. ''The picture is not entirely bleak," he said.
Garmatz said he considered the
following points to be essential for
a new maritime program:
1. More vessels "must" be built
for operation un&lt;;Jer the U. S. flag.
2. A "realistic program" is
needed for helping U. S.-flag bulk
carriers and tankers.
3. "Government interference"
with shipping should be minimized to give management the
widest possible freedom to exercise its prerogatives.
4. Subsidies should be direct
rather than indfrect.

Jorda
./

Taft-Hartley Act was but one element in the battle waged by anti-labor
forces which would keep American workers in the 19 so-called "rightto-work" states under the thumbs of the sweat-shoppers, union-busters
and wage chiselers.
All across the land the fight to keep 14(b) on the books was supported
by a massive, heavily-financed propaganda barrage directed by professional promoters acting for those who are intent on preserving low
wages. weak unions and the very least of social benefits.
It was a smoothly coordinated campaign of union-busting empioyers
and the right-wing hate-dispensers of every stripe. Their agents invaded
communities throughout the nation and poured their "right-to-work"
propaganda, including phony letters to the editor and canned editorials,
to local newspapers and radio and television stations. And these media
of information and opinion more often than not passed it on to the
public without so much as a twinge of their consciences.
As the AFL-CIO Executive Council declared last week, ''The propaganda barrage against 14(b) repeal, based on the most outrageous and
infiammatory falsehoods, has misled thousands of well-meaning citizens.
There was literally no place where most citizens outside the labor. movement could find an objective statement of the 14(b) issue or of the
trade union position. The wells of information . . . were for the most
part poisoned by . . . deliberate dishonesty."
The determination of the American labor movement to carry on
the fight against the "right-to-workers" and what they stand for was
made crystal clear when it sounded the call for intensified political
action and "an even greater united effort by the labor movement."

•

- ~

• •

Actions of considerable importance to everyone in our nation as well
as to the workers represented were taken at the recent meeting of the
AFL-CIO Maritime Trades Department Executive Committee. The
press and other information media devoted considerable attention to the
MTIYs support for the boycott plans announced earlier by the ILA,
SIU and NMU against ships trading with North Viet Nam.
It is hard to believe that vessels who trade with the North Vietnamese
and Vietcong, who are locked in combat with Americ~n forces and
their allies, are permitted to come and go into U. S. ports bringing and
hauling away commercial cargoes.
lbe Departmenes Executive Board acted on a number of matters of
importance to the American merchant marine. Included among these
was a call for the creation of an independent federal maritime admin~tor. The . Department holds that an independent agency to ad1DJD1ster this country's maritime laws could focus greater attention on .
~e American merchant marine with the objective of revitalizing the
mdustry.. ~ndeterre~ _by c~nfticts that exist under the present setup,.
The Manbme Admimstration is but one of several branches of the
Department of Commerce and consequently does not receive the atten.
tion and consideration which this vital industry merits.
The Maritime Trades Department is consequently going to press for
the passage of legislation which would give maritime an independent
agency whic~ is_ so essential to its improvement and effective operation.
Another significant step taken by the MTD Board was the decision
to set up a legislative committee. This will enable affiliates with an
interest in maritime matters to coordinate their activities on the legislative front.
This committee would also work in cooperation with the legislative
department of the AFL-CIO and with COPE. It was the thinking of
the ~d .~at greater impetus would be given to the legislative needs
of ~e md1v~d~al organiza~ions within the MTD that would provide a
vehicle_ for JOmt efforts with other AFL-CIO groups in seeking implementation of the AFL-CIO's American merchant marine policy.

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�March 4, 1966

SE .4 F ..4

EK S L 0 G /

Page Three

;;&gt;

MTD Bae s Boycott of Ships
Trad·ng ith North Viet Nam
BAL HARBO~ FL A..p~ent voted unanimously

Tbe executive bo-ard of the 30-union AFL-CIO Maritime Trades Deoo F eb. 18 to support a boycott against ships of nations permitting trade
with North Viet Nam. Plans for the boycott bad been announced earlier in the week by SIU President
PaulHall,who head.s eldTD: ~-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ILA President Thomas _Gka- ,-essefs. the MID resolution point- makers and Iron Shipbuilders, said
son, and NMU Pres~
Joseph ed out. ""but the State Department that the budget reduction by $51
Curran in a joint
to
President Johnson criticizine the
Adm.inistration·s "'pUSS'Yf~_- in
curbing trade with N
"\Nam by ships of '"·gqiposedh"
friend1y nations."'
At a news conference followine:
an AFL-CIO Executi\·e Cou:ncii
session, Federation P residen
George Meany to!d news ft"W1IRT'I"'""'
that the hoycott .of- · ·_ dear
with North Viet Nam as roposed
by three AFl..-CIO maritime unions "makes a lot f ~expressed himself as in aJ1JJ
sympathy with their app
"in general agreement with
attitude."
In their wire, 1!be SIU, ILA
NMU presidents declared
t the
three unions wouJd stage protest
demonstrations in U S. ports
against vesse'ls of nati m permitting trade with the en emy
"puts blood money in the pockets
of shipowners and ether
:fiteas
in so-caUed allied nations.... 1Dev
said th'at "American seam
and
longshoremen are derennioed m
take action to disoollra!!e the How
of supplies" to North -Vi Nam
and the V1et Cong.
The Maritime Trades Department boycott resolurion said that
"while America is engaged in
military effort in Viet N:am . _ .
foreign-flag sbips- mciudio:. rrnmy
from the NATO conncries
which the Defense Depanment
has claimed we can rely-- kn-e
been profiting from a rying
American cargoes while a
same time trading with
mies of democracy.~·
A number·of lbitts ha e been introduced in tbe Congress c.allin"°
for positive action against
ese

bas steadfastly refused to lend its
port to any of these bills."
At a pres.s conference on Feb.
::!3. G leason, Hall and Curran said
t strategy for the boycott was
being developed but that it could
begin at any moment. (Longmen refused to work the
British flag Cunard liner Queen
• fary when he arrived in New
Yo · last week, but turned to
after ompany officials assured
them that none of Cunard s ships
w-ould carry cargoes to North
Viet Nam.)
After the press conference Secretary of Labor Willard Wirtz met
1rith G leason. Hall and Curran to
• cuss the boycott plan.
The AFL-CIO sea unions boycott plans came after the State
Department revealed on Feb. 13
that ships carrying materials to
. ·orth Viet Nam would be prohi ited from picking up American
ai cargoes in U. S. ports which
unions held ' was a slap on the
wrist- that will not deter shipowners or their go emments from supplying the North Vietnamese.

Blacklist Weak
The first blacklist contained the
names of five ships. three British,
ne Cypriot and one Greek. Although barred from picking up
L S. aid cargoes, the blacklisted
"\CS5els were unrestricted in every
odler respect which pointed up the
mlio · contention that the ban
was ineffective and weak.
In another action taken at its
IO-day me et in g the Maritime
Tra es Department executive
board called for prompt action by
Presi ent Johnson and Congress
m step up U. S. ship construction.
Page G roton administrative direct
of the Brotherhood of Boiler-

million to $85 million for ship
construction in 1967 will provide
for only 13 ships, at a time when
the nation's ship replacement program is already over 90 vessels
I behind schedule. Groton said the
advocates of ship construction
abroad were "still working hard."
MID President Hall pointed
om that less than half of the approximately 1.000 deep sea reserve ships would be usable if the
Viet Nam situation worsened He
also questioned U . S. dependence
on ships of nations in the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization, especially since some of them are
currently trading with North Viet
Nam.
Other Board Actions
The MTD Executive Board also
took the following actions:
· • Called for Federal legislation to impose "the same safety
standards on foreign-flag cruise
ships required of U . S.-fl.ag vessels."
• Denounced Interior Department plans to build a fishing
trawler in communist Poland.
• Created a legislative committee to deal with pending legislation of concern to member unions.
• Condemned the Interagency
Maritime Task Force report and
urged its rejection by the Administration and the Congress. The
Board endorsed the Maritime Advisory Committee report and urged
its implementation by the government.
• Rejected all suggestions for
building of U . S. ships abroad and
urged a requirement that any Federal program for the Merchant
Marine specify that all ships be
built in American yards.
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AFL-CIO .Sets Goals for '66--

BAL llARBO~ FLA..-lnrensified and
stFengtbened poti6cal
to increase the
number of liberals in
House and Senate
of the AFL-CIO
emerged as a major ..,,
for 1966.
The stepped-up drive in the otf-year elections took shape against
background of
the failure to over;
GOP-Dixiecrat filibuster blocking repeal f Section I
~ of the
Taft-H.artJey Act, differences on the content
of a minimum W3!~ bill,, opposition to "oneway" guidelines esigned to hold dow-n w-~
incr.eases, and economic and political problems.
SIU Pries.. Hall attended the council meeting.
The AFL-CIO E.xec:utire Council at its
winter meeting in the Americana Hotel,
spelled out the
roach in i1s statement dealing with the I
~ repeal fihOu:ster. declaring:
•'The liberals in the Home and Senate must
be r.e-e1ected in the I %6
and their
ranks · increased. This means an even greater
united effort by the
oxn1!1Dellt.""
Pres. George Meany put the 1%6 effort in
a framework of independent
- n, telling reporters that the labor movement will make
its own way politically and that it doesn't have
to ~oady along behind"" any politicaJ party.
Stressing that the labor men-anent is nonpartisan politically, Meany said. ""I don't buy
tlhe idea that we have no place to go. Labor
h:as Jlived through many administrations, he
noted, where lhe Presiden1 did
agree with
blbor's °'!jectives but the unions tept fighting

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for their point of view.
Assessing the filibuster against 14(b) repeal
led by Senate GOP Leader Everett McKinley
Dirksen, the AFL-CIO president saio labor
would give close scrutiny to the role of the
Republican Party. Its record of liberalism is
not good. he said, and while the GOP generally has an affirmative attitude on anything
that big business wants, it takes a negative approach on anything that organized labor proposes.
The Council also:
• Urged prompt congressional action on
minimum wage legislation as a "down-payment for America's working poor."
• Spelled out labor's determination to continue the battle to win repeal of 14(b), certain
that the repeal measure has the necessary support for passage if the Senate filibuster can be
overcome.
• Called for greater utilization of the
1964-65 Civil Rights Acts, more efficient enforcement and a greater degree of compliance
by local communities.
• Urged a "top priority" in Congress to
"revitalize" the unemployment compensation
system at the current session.
• Supported a National Urban Leaguelabor program to enhance job and promotion
opportunities for Negroes. Meany later described the program as a "very positive" approach and pledged full AFL-CIO cooperation.

--

�SE.4F.4RERS LOG

ex-

I

:::::

You can use a simpler return
(Form 1040A), printed on a
p
h card, if:
l. Your income was less than
ro.ooo AND
2. It consisted of wages reported on withholding statements
(Forms W-2) and not more than
S200 total of other wages, interest. and dividends, AND
3. Instead of itemizing deductm
you wish to use the tax
table or to take the standard deduction which is generally the
higher of:
(a the I 0-percent standard dedw:tion-about IO percent
of your income or
the minimum standard deduction-and amount equal
to S200 ($100 if married
and filing separate return)
plus SlOO for each exemption claimed on item 15 on
the back of your Form
1040A.

If your income is ~ than $5,you can choose to have the
Imet:nal Revenue Service figure
Yi
tax for you. A hu.sband and
wife
may
file a joint return Form
1
1
iA if their combined incomes
not exceed these limits.
DO~ USE FORM 1040A IF( l ) You wish to take any dedoct:ions for specific items,., such
as unreimbursed employee expenses_

dl::!ti1ine

_ You wish to claim a retirement income credit.
(3) Yoo wish to compute your
tax under the head-of-household
rates or to claim "surviving
spouse" benefits. .
(4) Yoo wish to claim any exclusion for wages or salary you
received for a period while you
were sick and this amount is
shown on your Form W-2.
(5) Yoo wish to claim credit
for payments of estimated tax
for the taxable year or for an
overpayment from 1964.
(6) Your wife (or husband) is
- g a separate return on Form
1040 and itemizes her (or his)
deductions.
(7) You have a nonresident

I

alien mltus.

HOW TO PAY
The balance of tax shown to
be due on your return must be

paid in full with your return if
it anrounts to SI o more. Make
chects or money order payable
to "'Internal Revenue Service."

ROUNDING OFF TO WHOLE
DOILARS
The money items on your return and schedules may be shown
· whole dollars. This means
that you eliminate any amount
less than SO cents, and increase
amount from SO cents through
99 cads to the next higher dollar.

still count as a deiiien&lt;ileill

ADVANTAGFS OF A JOINT
RETURN. Generally it is advantageous for a married couple to
file a joint return. There are benefits in figuring the tax on a joint
return which often result in a

Long-Trip Tax PnMlllDIS
A major beef of seamen

iaxes -

are not withheld on earnings in the year:
money, but in the year the pay
ook
For example, a seaman
signed
trip in September, 1965. payinj alf • Jammy
have all the five months earnings appear
slip and all the taxes Withheld in 1966.
incmme his taxes in 1965. ew:n though ings might be Jess than thme in 1965.
"1bere are ways to mwnimin: the •
m
For example, -While on the Jlbip in 1965~
doubtedly took, draws and may have EUt ancm.:nts
- These can be reported as 1965 inc&gt;eHe
Unfortunately~ this raises -anodw:r coaq&gt;&amp;::atioa
man who n;por11- these earninp in 1965
(withholding .saatement) aJVaing thml... Be WI
all aDotments, draws and slops on the tu ~ and CSl'lllill
why be doesn t have a W-2 for diem.. Fm--~ ..sim:e
no ~ WI11 have been withheld on 1hcse earnings •
will have to pay the .tun tax oo dim1 • his - - - .
pen:ent·or upwards, drpeMing on his 1u hial:d..
The eamin~ will show up on 1lis 1966 W-2.
then, on his 1966 :rdDm, wuul'1 ~ 10 aplain dial
ICpOI1ed some of the eamiap ia 1965- and pBl ma ma
them. Be would get a tax nfuod wwwdiagiy_
In essence, the ••nmo wau1d pay 1Da twice
income and st a 1efaod a J1mr lala:.
. tbe seaman some tax Jlli1DeY ill die . . . nm. ·

is- out«~ on some
--be gm Munded.

his

hDMv far a

This procedure_ would :ahiO ............. aty came I 2 wwwl
to examine his nfu•us, Jilll:e die iln
DijiUiitd
would not jibe with the tola1s . . his W-2 :rm:-.
- That raile 1he qt""'im, ii tis ••• eilae ii
J ff • ...,...
iM
---~
... ft67 e
Odwaai&amp;. 1-·
samg • minor and probablJ' 1llOl
~ue

a

II

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lower tax than would result from
separate returns.
CHANGES IN MARJTAL
STA TUS. If you are married at
the end of 1965, you are considered married for the entire year.
If you are divorced or legally
separated on or before the end
of 1964, you are considered single for the entire year. If your
wife or husband died during 1965,
you are considered married for
the entire year. Generaily, a joint
return may be filed for 1965 provided you have not remarried
before the end of 1965.
EXEMPTIONS. Each taxpayer
is entitled to a personal exemption of $600 for himself., $600
for his wife, and additional $600
if he is over 65 and another $600
if he is blind. The exemptions
for age and blindness apply also
to a taxpayer's wife, and can also
be claimed by both of them. •
. In cases where a man's wife
lives in -a foreign country, he can
still claim the $600 exemption for
her.
In addition, a taxpayer can
claim $600 for each child, parent,
grandparent, brother, brother-inlaw, sister, sister-in-law, and each
uncle, aunt, neph~ or niece dependent on him, if he provides
more than one-half of 1'heir support during the calendar ydlr. 'The
dependent must have less than
$600 income and live in the u_s..
Canada, Panama or the Canal
Zone.
A cbild under 19, or a student
over 19 can earn av~ $&lt;iOO and

•

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of the SIJEPC&gt;rl if a dependent to
claim an exemption for that indMdual, provided 1he
contributors file a declaration 1hat
they will not claim the dependent
that year.

�O/tlti•ers
easion Roster

Gllildden. Sr., - _ ~­
68., and
Lee joined .the Union in Sm'imnah in 1939. He still mes ibf:r:e
with his wife, Mary Frances..
their three children. lli .sa1Jea
with the SIU in 1he deCk depanmenL Lee last sailed nn -fhe Sreel
Age (Isthmian Lines). Afrer 5nlJr
MIBdD!D are I ping Ont for 26 years, Lee :ls .gnm~
along
to spend his rime at llmne
There
Savannah with his familv_
~
W erldand joined the
_daring
New York and When ]re P...Iire
it climaxed a lik of ov.er 2 }'eaI5
at sea_ He shipperl m 1he JlecK
I
deparnnent. WeillaruI's last vessel was the Tmm (Mobile T~
Co.). He was born :in _-~
and now lives wi1.h ills -wife..
c.arrie. in Sprin.gbill _,-\lab.ama.
He will spend his :r=.iiremem :yeaE
in Springhill.
Barton was r etired on FciJnran·
1. 1966. He was bm:n :in -~
Orleans. La., and now Jives 1
Brooklyn.
- y _ .Ilurron jaim:d
I the Union in ew Orleans
r 1?39 . . He shipr...d ol11in1he Bn1 gme aepartmem 2S AD airer.
last ship ·w as the Atlas (Buibarik
Brother .Bmton now Ji1ans
spend-his retirement -vears 1n :a
warm climate.
~

Jo
Saiad has been shipping
since 194 J_ He now lives in
_ Tew York with his wife Con- and er daughter Ramona
Bo
in e Phili ine Islands in

I

_

I

8'93. his last ship was the Steel
er &lt;Isthmian). He was placed
pension on February L 1966.
He sailed with the deck departHis reti:remen time will be
spen in _1ew York.

Union -

I

I

·mmum Wage
Economic Need
!i::e::i~ :::i:r::c::L:I~ a:c~:::::!2·
_

mmmmm ~oe, with
"eved without ovastrai:niog
ro a report y the Conference on

1

U. S. Foreign v
Tracle Up, U. S._
Share Down

Erickson was born :in 5ontb
New Jersey: an k

Amboy,

was .:retired F.ebruary 1. 1
.after 43~nf

in .CO:n1:m
service in fha1 position 'ilDfi1 Ila:..
31, 1965. Erickson lives in Xev.lD-~rr- ....,-~ JS
~
port,
ew J ersey_ Be .and liis
1
-wife Sarah have ~ dmmhter:
~ Oaire Laugh1in. .Bmiher Bl:'idson will make hisreriremem ~
with his wife :in Keypm:t.

fedairal law. It cires the unem_
· compensation program
as example of sta e laws resulting
from federal legislation.

W ASHIXGTON - America's
foreign trade increased in both
~and tODm:&lt;&gt;e during the first
three quarters of 1965 according
to the Maritime Administration.
the amounts carried by Amerca:IH!a.2 '\'"essels
ntinued to deshalply.
There was a drop of almast SI
I
in the V3lue of cargoes carc:n:IDiimn riaL from - .500.000 in 1964 to
S4.700Jl00 in 1965. and a tonh:s:i::::eil!'
_ decline from 19.- 00.000 tons
to I _ 00.000 t ns..
In the nation·s toral foreign
~B:Wf:ef=i:::;.g
_ tra
hovteTI7. tonnage showed
• be an 11 million ron - increase over
co11 esponding 1964 period,
d its value increased by
mil-

I

I

1965

reached I 32.400,000 tons.
S9.600.000.000.
The increased foreign trade was
sed largely on imports. the reshows... In this category ton- increased J _ percent over
I 964 and value rose 8 percent.
&amp;ports decreased sligbdy, by ~
than ooe-balf percent in value
1q&gt;1ucnting a drop of about 3
pdt'Cllt in export wlume.

�j

SE.4.F.4.RERS LOG

Page Six

Two 'Missing Link' Channels
Urged For U. S. Waterways
A proposal that the Federal government ~ppropriate ~1.2 ?illion
dollars to dredge two "missing link" channels m the American mland
waterway sytem may be very close to happening.
The two links that are needed ~·--------------­
to complete the waterway system waterway and that the combined
are a 120-mile channel to connect traffic on the two channels should
Cleveland with the Ohio River run over 9~milli on tons annually.
and a link with the Tennessee and
Wilkins pointed out, however,
Tombigbee · rivers. The two con- that the Corps is traditionally
necting channels would complete "ultra-conservative" in their estima 1,745-mile through waterway ates and that by the year 2000
from Cleveland to Mobile.
the waterways should be carrying
Under present conditions water- over 240 million tons.
borne cargo must first move 740
Wilkins also pointed out that
miles across Lakes Erie, Huron the Federal government should be
and Michigan and then down the able to find the money to finance
Illinois and Mississippi Rivers and the billion-dollar I 0-year project.
then along the Gulf Intercoastal He said that the 123 billion per
Waterway to get from Cleveland year that would be needed for the
to Mobile. The new waterway project represented less than 5.
would reduce the trip by about per cent of the total Federal out700 miles.
lays on water resource developThe new optimism, according ment in 1965.
to Glover Wilkins, administrator
"The total I ~year outlay of
of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Wa- $1.2 billion should be set in the
terway Development Authority, is context of the $2 billion economy
caused by the fact that the new the waterways will serve. The new
channels account for only 20 per waterways need not increase Fedcent of the project and that if era) water resource expenditures.
the government would appropri- Former projects will be coming
ate the money the projects could to completion and outlays on
be completed.
h
Wilkins stated that the Army them will taper off as t e new
Corps of Engineers has given a ones get underway," Wilkins confavorable report on the proposed eluded.

Question: Do you prefer long
deepsea ·trips or short coastwise
ones, and why?
Ivan Buckley: I'm a deepsea
man. I've tried them all and the
only way to ship
is across the
ocean. I think
the one thing I
really like about
the foreign trips
is the chance a
fellow has to see
other lands. It
gives you a
chance to understand and appreciate other cultures besides the
one you are familiar with. Yep,
I've tried them all and for my
money you can't beat a deepsea
run.
Arthur Sequeira: Give me the
deep sea·. I never had a coaster
and never want
one. I was born
in Singapore and
every time I get
a chance to go to
that end of the
world I always
take advantage of
it. The last time
I was out I really
had a good time and I really like
getting out and seeing the world.
On a deepsea trip you also have
time to do a great deal of thinking.
Robert J. Feeney: I'll take a
coastwise trip every time. You
have no language
problem and in
American ports
you always know
what to expect.
On a coaster you
have a bunch of
guys who are
pretty much alike
and most of them
are stable fellows. On coasters
you also can get fresh milk and
this is important to me because I
sail in the steward department. I
have taken a number of foreign

March 4, 1966

February 12 to February 25,

DECK DEPARTMENT

Port
Boston ..........
New York .......
Philadelphia .....
Baltimore ........
Norfolk .. . .......
Jacksonville ......
Tampa ...........
Mobile ...........
New Orleans .....
Houston ..........
Wilmington . .....
San Francisco ... .
Seattle . . ........ .
Totals . .. ........

TOT AL REGISTERED
All Groups
C1ass A Class B

3
58

13
13
23
7
2
20
25
47
21
26
14
272

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class&lt;.;

1
63
6
27
5
1
3
1
21
68
4
25
18
243

0
20
7
8

5
0
2

7
22
29
10
12
12
134

0
21
3
3
8
1
0
3
7
35
8
19

0
19
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
13

12

10
23
11

120

81

NOW ON THE BEACH
All G roubs
Class A Class B
11
2

190
33
97
18
18
7
75
151
136
23
50
40
849

I

I

53
15
44
13

.l

J

10
8

.1

23
86
76
0
17
8
355

...

ENGINE DEPARTMENT

Port
Boston .. ...... ..
New York ... ....
Philadelphia
Baltimore .. ..... .
Norfolk .. . .... .. .
Jacksonville .... ..
Tampa .... .. .. . .
Mobile ..... . . . ...
New Orleans . . . . .
H ouston .. . ......
Wilmington ......
San Francisco .. . .
Seattle ..........
Totals . ......... -

.....

TOTAL REGISTERED
All GrouPS
Class A Class B

1
45

6
10
4
6
2
12

32
26
7
12

1
50
8
6

2
26
8
8
3

6

0
3
6
32
35
7
21
18
193

3
0
10
20
31

11

4
8
10

17(

133

TOTAL SHIPPED
Al
I Groups
Class A Class B Class C

1
19
0
14
4
3
0
2
16
33
3
16
12
123

2
17
0
1
0
1
3
1
2
10
10

17
21
85

NOW ON THE BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B

10
149
22
43
11
10

6
42
99
90
9
39
17
547

3
55
20
32
15
13
3
17
76
99
1
10
3
3 ~7

STEWARD DEPARTMENT

Port
Boston . ... ..... .
N ew York ........ Philadelp hia ... ..
Baltimor e .. . . . .. .
N orfolk .. . .. . .. · ·
J acksonville .. . . . .
Tampa . .... .....
Mobile ...........
N ew Orlean s .. .. .
Houston ... .. ... .
W ilmington ... . ..
San Francisco . .. .
Seattle ..... . ... .
Tot als . . . . . . . ... . .

TOT-AL R E GISTERED
All Groups
Class A Cla ss B

1
33
3
11

1
0
4
16
29
29
5
21

0
5
5
5
3
0
0
7
19
18
4
1
9
76

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

0
38
2
13
5
0
0
4
31

1
7
0
15
7
0
1
1

0
7
0
0
2
1
1
0
0
8
15
30
8

NOW ON THE REACH
All G rOUPS
Class A Class B

7
128
24
51
10
4
11

.!.

\

2
17
10

26
14
7
5
21
95
41
0
9
6
253

54
jobs but I prefer coasters and have
·16
137
no difficulity in getting a coast22
15
73
wise job.
6
1
9
17
26
5
Earl Javins: I like deepsea runs
12
4
12
11
because you can really get away
150
72
73
546
164
from everything.
Along with getting away from
every t hing you
can have a better
time in the foreign ports and
you make more
money. When I
get a ship I usually try to get one for Germany
T he AFL-CIO Maritime T rades Department, at its quarterly executive board meeting February
because you can really spend your
17 and 18, again' called on Federal Agencies-particularly th~ Sta_te and. Defe~ s.e departments-.to
money there and it seems just
renounce the theory of 'effective control," by which they rat1onahze their pos1t1on that American
like the good old U.S.A.
Erman Parodi Rienosa: I really owned and controlled ships reg- •
Panama, Liberia, and Honduras American runaway operations exlike the long trips so I would istered under r una w a y fl ags and
owned by U.S. citizens are
naturally like for- would be available to the United supposed to be committed to the isted in the 1930's when one of
the major oil companies moved a
eign runs. The States in time of emergency.
use of the U.S. Government in group of tankers to the German
co a stwise trips
The MTD, the SIU and other time of emergency. Runaway flag and later transferred them
mean you have
maritime groups have long con- ships flying the flags of other na- to Panamian registry prior to
to get off every tested the validity of the so-called tions, which include Lebanon,
World War II. The practice detwo or three days
effective
control
theory.
Haiti
and
Costa
Rica,
are
not
asveloped
on a large scale after
and you won't
The question of just how "cf- sumed to be under U.S. effective the war's end and by 1965 the
have a chance to fective" is the United States' well
U.S. "effective control fleet" consave any money. advertised "effective control over control, however.
of 267 tankers totalling
sisted
On the deepsea runaway-flag ships was also raised
Owned By Oil Companies
9,200,000 deadweight tons, and
trips you also get a chance to recently in hearings before the
The majority of tankers in the 79 dry bulk carriers, totalling 2,visit such wonderful countries as House Committee on Merchant
U.S. "effective control fleet" are
408,000 deadweight tons, not inIndia. I like that country because Marine and Fisheries.
owned by the large American oil
the people are poor and friendly.
Representative Rogers of Flor- companies, while most American- cluding U.S. runaways over
which the U.S. realizes that we
You also get a chance to do a lot ida asked Maritime Adminisowned bulk carriers in this fleet
of thinking on the offshore runs.
have
no control whatsoever. Most
trator Nicholas Johnson, called to are held by successful commerof
the
vessels in this "fleet" are
Thomas "Kid Candle" Dan- testify before the Committee, if cial ship operators. In both inmuch
more
modern and much
beck: I'll take a deepsea run anyany thought had been given to stances, ships are registered unfaster
than
their
U.S.-registered
time because it bringing runaway ships "back" to der foreign flags so that they may
but
their
availabilcounterparts,
means more carry military cargoes to Viet- avoid U.S. taxes and exploit the
money, more fu n nam. Johnson parried the ques- low standards of living of foreign ity to the U.S. under any circumand more and tion, but left little doubt that seamen. Runaway flags do not stances, including national emerbetter compan- MarAd and the Department of necessarily use crews from the na- gency, is questionable.
ionship in foreign
Defense have not discarded such tion whose flag they fly, but seek
The SIU has long pointed out
ports. On the last a possibility.
out crewmembers of any nation- that in time of conflict a ship
ship I was on we
The question is: How much ality who will submit to poor owner cannot serve two masters
hit all the really "control" does the U.S. have over working conditions and low -he is bound by the rules and
good ports in the! runaway flags and is it really ..ef- wages.
regulations under which Jiis ves.
world: Yokohama, Hong Kong fective"?
sel
is registered. A recent ex.perRunaway shipping is not a new
and Spain. If it were not for the
Under the theory of "effective idea-it was practiced in both ience with the Mexican freighter
Union and the chance they have control," which has long been the Revolutionary and Civil Wars. El Mexicano brought this point
given me I would never have the supported by the State Depart- However, it is only- in modern home. The EI Mexicano had
chance to see and do the things ment and the Defense Depart- times that U.S. runaways have been chartered to carry supplies
I have in the past years.
ment, ships flying the flags of reached significant proportions.
(Continued on page JO)

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SE.4F .4RERS LOG

O•Man,
Takes

./

"You-Are

Page Se.ea

Too Fat!"

The one man. one vote principle, digging in at the congressional and
state legislative levels despite Sen. Everett Dirksen s detemiined diort
to uproot it. also is taking bold dramatically at the county and municipaj Jeve1s.
A lready, citizens in nearly 20 states. claiming to be under-represented in city or county governments.. have filed suits in comt to strike
a ba1ance under the one many. one vote ruling.
The consequence of these efforts could be widespread and significant,.
affecting the balance of power in important local government units
like city and county councils. school boards and even in special districts dealing with matters like sewage, snow removal and garbage
collections.
In cities especially, a change to one ~ one vote l'epresentation
could have vital impact, bringing more political influence to minority
and working class groups. And in counties, the voice of
suburbanite
would gain strength while the ·oice of ro:ral interests
decline.
Such changes could lead to be~ter city-nm welfare programs. better
schools for youngsters in central city
, be
_
for urban
dwellers, better parks and play areas, better transportation..
The Wall Street J ou I, in a lengthy article on !he ~ quotes one
expert on local reapportionment as saying. ~e pressures of reapportionment are more likely to be in the direction of a higher level of local
service and spending~ than in the direction of skinflint economy at the
expense of needed services.
As yet, the Supreme Court has not required o e man one vote application beyond the state and federal levels, though it is expected to do
so eventua1ly. However, the Jomnal r eports, lower federal and state
courts in N ew York. California, Michigan and WISCOBSin have ordered
reapportionment of county or city voting districts. In California and
Wisconsin, the state legislatures responded by pasisng laws requiring
all county boards to redistrict. WISCOnsin has set an April deadline.

~,

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M eanwhile, Senator Everett Dirksen has shifted gears in his drive
to knock down the Supreme Court one man. one vote ruling. The
wheels are now turning for a massive, well-1inanced nationwide p ublic
relations campaign to get p ublic sentiment behind Dirlrsen s proposed
constitutional amendment to wreck the one man, one vote rule. The
money is expected to come from powerful business and agricultural
interests.
D irksen's amendment fell short in a vote in the Senate last A~
but he is expected to bring it up again this year after the PR campaign has had a chance to build support.

ILABOR BOUND-UP I
Organized labor scored a major
breakthrough in Simpson County,
Mkmsippi, whe n the county's
~ industrial employer ~
the al'ea's first union contract after
two year., of bitter opposition. The
three-year agreement gives about
950 members of the International
Brotherhood of E lectrical Workers, employed by the Universal
Manufacturing Corp.. a total of
46 cents an hour in wage increases, three additional holidays.
a vacation schedule and insurance
protection. In addition fom discharged members of the local.
ineluding President James Bird.
were reinstated.

- 4'lbe Building Senice Employcs
of New Yodc have ndi&amp;ed a new
tlfte..year coldnld ~ 25,000
wOlkers in 2,480 otlice 8llc1 loft
buildings an $11 wage increase.
The agreement also provides pins
in pension benefits. sic k p a y,
health and welfare coverage, job
definition, vacations and termination pay. The contract, ending
three m onths of negotiations ~
tween BSEIU Local 32B and employers, went into diect on ratification by the union executive
board. its n egotiating committee
and employer-members of the Realty Advisory Board on Labor Relations, Inc. Under the renewal
pact, building senrice workers will
get wage boosts of $4 a week retroactive to Jan. I; an additional
$3 one year later and another $4
on Jan. 1, 1968. It was agreed
that . the union-industry welfare
fund will provide additional hos-

pitaliz.ation and surgical benefits.
and will fiD in the gaps in the
M edicare program by refunding
the deductible portion of the hospitalization plan and by paying the
$3 a month fee for supplementary
medical benefits.

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A special ~of die
al&amp;6atN Na6omd PosDI 1Jllioa
~ eWftsed a
to wqe
with die AFLCIO U •
Federation of Postal Oerts. The
rolk:aII vote for approval of the
merger, climaxing a three-day
convention in Washington. D. C.,
was 45,.901 to 3,4-86. The p~
posa1 must now be submitted to
a mail membenhip referendum
for final ratification.. NPU President Sidney A. Gildman said the
referendum should be complete by
mid-iMan:b.. B e predicted strong
support for the meaga which
would heal an eight-year division
in postal clert ~

-~AliLCIO ••i as iacreased
..... daft al...,. . . .its.
1965, •
Nm mi Lallor . . . .
6tms . . . . npodeL A&amp;ates won S8.6 pen:ent of lhe e1ections in which they participated
in the first half of 1965, and 57_s ·
percent in the sranl ~ Their
pcn::entage of wins -was SS.7 in
1964"s latter half, SU in the first
half, according to the NLRB n:conls. A report for the last half
of l96S ~ that for electiom
participated in by AFL-CIO unions, there lftre 109 681 eligi"ble
members in units won by aftiliates..

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workers in the retail trades, restaurants, laundries,
hotels and motels, hospitals and farm laborers.
These are often among the most poorly paid in
the nation and are entitled to the same protection
In this climate, the organized American labor as other American workers who are covered under
movement is pushing for a broad program of the Fair Labor Standards Act.
In our presently expanding economy it is also
social and economic legislation that will insure
American workers of a fair share of the prosperity important not to forget our elderly citizens-who
that they contributed to by such a large margin have no means of keeping up with the continually
rising cost of living. Extended social security benthrough their unparalleled productivity.
. While management is forced to let out its efits are needed if our elderly citizens are to be
belt to accommodate another year of record prof- ensured of a secure, dignified retirement free from
its--it reacts to labor's call for the adoption of poverty·
These goals and much other sorely needed legnew minimum wage legislation, the extension of
the unemployment compensation system and ex- islation is receiving the full support of the orpanded social security benefits-with the cry that ganized American labor movement.
labor has enough already-labor is too fat.
If the country and its workers are to enjoy the
The need for pursuing these goals is clear. bounties brought about by the productivity of its
Despite our booming economy, A War on Pov- workers, it will, as it has in the past, result from _
erty has been declared in this country in attempt the efforts of the organized labor movement.
to aid the millions of Americans living in abject
poverty.
Never before in the nation's history has the
business community enjoyed such record prosperity. Profits are booming and are abetted by
rising prices.

High on the priority list of the AFL-CIO is
the elimination of poverty in the United States
through the enactment of realistic and up-to-date
minimum wage legislation. The present minimum
wage of $1.25 an hour still leaves the. worker far
below the administration's official "poverty level"
income. While profits have zoomed astronomically, those workers without the benefit of union
protection are still forced to labor for a wage
that in no way reflects their skills and productivity.
Another important AFL-CIO goal is the establishment of a modem up-to-date unemployment
compensation system geared to the present day
cost and standard of living. Vast inequities exist
today in the administration of the unemployment
compensation system and federal standards are
needed to create a unified system incorporating
increased and extended benefits.
Minimum wage legislation must also be extended to cover more than 7 .5 million American
workers not presently covered. These include

S'IU Blood Bank

When we're walking around feeling fit and enjoying each breath of fresh air, it's easy to forget
that there may be rough weather ahead, as far
as our health is concerned. If such rough weather
ever does hit us, it's good to know there are
resources available to aid recovery. A case in
point is contained in the letter to the editor from
Seafarer Manuel Rivas appearing on another page
in this issue.
Faced with the need for blood transfusions so
that a badly-needed operation would not be delayed, Brother Rivas was able to draw the lifesaving fluid immediately from the SIU Blood
Bank, which is sustained by contributions of SID
men.
The SIU Blood Bank is one of the most precious life-saving facilities available to Seafarers
and their families. This might be a good time to
remember the value of contributing to the bank.

�SE.41'.4RERS LOG

TO

A
he United States' victory in the War
of 1812 against Great Britain signaled the beginning of a period of
vast industrial growth for the n'ation, and
of unimagined hardships for American
worke~'S. Economic boons and busts followed one another rythmically. Each
economic cycle, as it rolled across the
land, ground the vast majority of American workers further down into poverty
and despair.

T

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2 of a

fearure

The Knights of St. Crispin was one of the e_arly national unions. A
union of skilled shoemaken, it fought against encroachment of machines. Shown here are factory conditions against which it ·fought.

It was a time when almost every attempt by desperate workers to better their
condition was met and suppressed by
force and violence. It was a time when
giant corporations, vastly wea/Jhy and
inhumanly callous, would hire thousands
of armed thugs to break a strike. If these
hired goons did not succeed in breaking
fhe strikers' will, they often found themselves . faced with armed militia - dispatched to break the. strike by a government which had ears only for the demands
of rich corporations. If even that failed
the courts were 'lllways willing to issue
injunctions making the walkouts iUegaJwhich then justified the jailing of the
strike leaders and the eventual collapse
of the strike. And all the while the press
poured out a constant stream of invectjve
against the workers and their legitimate
aims.
These years saw the "Long Strike" in
the Pennsylvania coal fields and the
"Great Strike" by railroad workers. the
Homestead Strike and the Pul.lman. Strike
-llll fJf which were viciously broken by
an anti-labor combination of the corporations, the couits and the government. It
was the heyday of the ''Pinkerton Fin/cs."
It was the time of the "Baltimore Massacre" and the "Haymarket Square Massacre" of the workers.
But it ·was also the period in which the
infant American labor movement drew
strength and grew-learned hard lessons
and fought back against ~nse odds to
carve out a place for American workers
in the nation's future.

T

In winter of 1874 New Yorlc workers assembled in Tompkins Square to
protest unemployment and starvation. As shown in picture, mounted
police rode into crowd, breaking heads and trampling the workers.

One of the most infamous of early union busten was James McParlan,
• e.,.t of Pinkerton agency. Picture shows McParlan (kneeling) as
he IWNll loyalty to Molly Maguires, wliich he was soon to betray.

he growth of factories began with a
vengeance in the United States when
War of 1812 cut off our supplies of
manufactured goods from Great Britain.
As a direct result of the new factory system, on~ of the worst abuses of labor that
ever existed took root o a large sca1e
in the United States--cbild labor. By
1820 more than half the factory workers
in the United States were between nine
and ten years old. They worked an average 13-hour-day for as little as 33 cents
a week.
Economic exploitation of children, and
later of young women, was a direct result
ofi growth of factories. Skills was not necessary, cheap labOr meant bigger profits,
and children or young women could be
hired for much Jess than a worker, even
unskilled, with a family to support. These
working children received no education
at all and remained totally illiterate. They
toiled long, exhausting hours in dark,
. dirty, unhealthy factories without rewanl
0r hope. And as more.and more children
became ''Productive" by entering the labor
market, more and more skilled aduh
workers, with f~es and responsi"bilities,
became unemployed.

In additi~n to the competition of child
labor, American workers suffered another
serious blow in 1819 when the first of
what was to prove a cycle of economic
and financial depressions struck the nation. Unemployment, already widespread,
became mass unemployment as bankruptcies shut factories, shops and stores ··
all over the ~tion. Hunger stalked the
American worker. Those mills and factories that remained open sliced wages
and increased working hours, kn.owing
that their workers had to accept whatever
was offered.
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he depression, which did not end
unitI 1822, wiped out. many trade
unions. But as business picked up
and · workers again found employment,
labor unions were again formed with new
:zeal In 1827 labor took a significant
step.
In that year the carpenters in Philadelphia. launched a strike for a 10-bour
day. Facing bitter employer opposition
and receiving no aid from other Philadelphia unions, the carpenters were d~
feated. B1;1t they recogni7.ed the ft.aw in
organization which bad defeated them,
and that same year the first central union
council, the Mechanics Union of Trade
Associations, was formed by the Philadelphia unions. It was the first city-wide
labor organi:zation in the world and no
longer would a striking union in Philadelphia stand alone against the bosses.
At the same time another· "first step"
was taken by Pliiladelpliia workets, wlien
they formed the world's first political
labor party-the Worldngmen's Party.
The idea caught on and by 1834 spread
to many cities, working politically for free
public education for their children, the
abolition of imprisonment for debt, the
outlawing of child labor, the universal
10-bour day and other reforms.
Attac\ed by the p~ as "anti-religious," ''unwashed rabble" and "dirty
shirts," their rallies invaded and disrupted
by goons hired by local politicians, their
adherents fired from their jobs for supporting their platform, the various Workingmens' Parties r.emained active only a
few years. In that short time however
t,lteir success was astonishing. As a resuft
of their efforts, imprisonment for debt
was abolished and in 1834 the nation's
first free public school system was set up
in Pennsylvania.
Meanwhile, the nation grew, opening
new markets. Roads and waterway traffic
pushed westward, and to these traditional
modes of transportation wer.e added the
new railroads. Gold strikes in the far west
opened - new markets and demand for
products grew faster and faster. To feed
these demands for manUfactured items
simple factories grew into huge industries.
The Machine Age dawned with a ft.ood of ·
immigration which swelled the labor force
and spelled new trouble for American
workers.
As industry grew more complex, with
operations in many states, . the need for
unions to organize on a nationwide, instead of a citywide basis, grew as well.
The first of these was the National Typo,graphical Union, the first permanent national union, founded in 1852. Following the lead of the NTU, about 10 national unions Came into being between
1850 and 1860.

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Pap Nine

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In the mid-eighties, the entire community worked in the factories. Children accompanied
their mothers and fathers to the plants where they worked from dawn to dusk. No special
consideration was shown for the very old-men or women-or the very young worker.

Overwhelming maiority of workers who came from the old world to America in quest of a better life traveled a road of endless poverty. Brought
over by the boatload they soon confronted exploitation and disillusionment.

F

heavily-armed army called the Coal and
Iron Police who did not hesitate to use
whip, gun or club on any worker who
complained about wages, hours or working conditions.

rom 1861 to 1965 the nation was
tom by the Civil War, which in more
ways than one was brought about
by the rapid industrialization going on
in the United States. It was basically a
conJlict of national interests between the
industrial North and the Agararian South.
_The primary issue of slavery, over which
-, the war was fought, was itself produced
by the introduction o( a machine, the ·
Cotton Gin, which made cotton a profita,ble crop and ·led to the southern Plantation System, with its dependence on vast
number of enslaved .negro laborers. Until
the -inventio,i of the Cot~on Gin in 1793
.. there were few negro slaves .in the U.S.
_ ::- By, 1860 hpwever)· there ·were over 4
. miµion negro salves in the south, where
"~otton was king."
After the Civil War, cotton was dep~d and industriy was king. As industry
_ .: was Jtjng the captains of industry who
"controlled great wealth in concentrated
: capital,, ruJed like feudal lords over a labor
force swollen with immigrants from foreigii lands· and newly-freed negroes. La:bor was considered a commodity to be
. bought as cheaply as possible ai:id discarded at will. As hugely wealthy indus.
trialists became ever more powerful
'
American workers were threatened with
the loss of eyen those gains they had already made. Labor needed an organization through which action could be taken
on a major national scale. For this purpose the National Labor Union was
formed in 1866, the first nationwide
federation of ·labor unions.
The NLU did not last lonlt, mainly
because it pinned its hopes for improving
working conditions on political action instead of on militant trade unionism. By
1873 ·the NLU h~d disintegrated, but not
before it had achieved two major goals-repeal of the Contract Labor Act of 1864
and the establishment of the 8-hour day
for Federal employees.
The Contract Labor Act was nothing
but a return to the indenture systeni of
colonial times, under which European
workers were brought to the ,P.S. by
American employers, pledging their. first
~ear's wag~s to repay transportation costs
and fUrth~r _year's wages to repay their
maintenance costs for the first year. This
gave employers virtually free labor which
they used to depress American workers'

wages.

T

be 1870's began with the promise
of -unparalleled prosperity for the
United States. Big Business was

booming, speculation was plunging wildly
ahead, money ft.owed freely, fortunes were
made overnight. The frenzied business
activity had no real foundations however,
and in 1873 the bubble burst, plunging
the nation into another long depression,
far worse than the depression of 1819.
The "Panic of '73" left 4 million American workers jobless out of a total work
force of only 38 million and brought on
conditions which could only be described
as chaos . . Men, women and children in
industrial cities starved for lack of the
few pennies to buy bread. The depression
of 1873, which was to last for seven horhible years also signaled the beginning of
·- ·two• ·decades of ·an-out war waged by
American capital against American labor.
In city after city, gatherings of unemployed ·workers seeking jobs through
which to earn money to buy food for their
families were brutally broken up by clubswinging mounted police and militiamen.
Men, women and children were trampled
and beaten. Newspapers again jumped into
the fray verbally, calling the unemployed
workers "anarchists" and "foreign agitators." With so many unemployed, wealthy
industrialists cut wages to the bone, and
prepared to meet strikes by desperate
workers with club-swinging goons, armed
scabs, state militia, Federal troops, court
injunctions and . a callous disregard for
human suffering.
·
In 1874-75 the "Long Strike" paralyzed the Pennsylvania coal fields. To
break the strike the mineowners brought
in the most infamous of the union-busters
-Allan Pinkerton. Pinkerton sent his
own a~ent, James McPaFlan, as a labor
spy to .ioin the strikers' union-the Workingmen's Benevolent Association-and
destroy it from within. Violence flared
frequently during the long, hitter strike,
and when several mine foremen were
shot. Although the union had nothing
to do with the violence in spite of much ·
provocation, a secret organization of embittered miners, known as the "Molly
Ma~es," waged a long war of terror.
Pinkerton's spy managed to round up
lying "witnesses" and hearsay evidence
for a willing court to indict many of the
"Mollies" and striking union's leaders.
Convicted by the boss-oriented court, 10
men died on the gallows and 14 ·were
sentenced to long jail terms. The "Long
Striie" was broken and the names Pinkerton and McParlan became infamous. To
ilisure future labor "peace," the mineowners pr~JDptly recruited a private, -

n even larger strike was soon to break
out in the railroad industry however.
When the depression of 1873 hit the
nation, railroad companies had seized the
opportunity to .slash wages by 25 perce_nt
although they continued te earn record
profits. Then, in 1877, the Baltimore and
Ohio Railroad announced another wage
cut of 10 percent. Faced with starvation
wage~, -a B&amp;O train ~w walked off th~
job. others followed tffiougbOOi the Whole
system and soon the line was paralyzed.
The so-called "Great Strike" was on.
The railroad magnates reacted quickly.
Although the walkout was completely
peaceful, they demanded protection f«
railroad property from the state capitals.
State politicians, indebted to the hugely
wealthy· railroad magnates for many
things, responded quickly with 3.911ed militia. Instead of "protecting property,"
these armed militiamen were used to break
up strike meetings-firing first into a meeting of strikers in Martinsburg, W. Va.,
leaving several dead strikers in their wake.
Enraged non-striking townspeople attacked the militia in tum, destroyed rolling stock and telegraph wires and even
ripped up tracks in their anger. Unjustified violence gave the strike momentum,
and the strike spread from coast to coast.
State militia flied on strikers again and
again and the death toll climbed. Fmally
many militiamen, disgusted by what they
were called upon to do. deserted and
ioined the workers' picketlines rather than
fire on their fellow townsmen. The enraged railroad millionair~ screamed for
Federal troops and the big businessoriented government of the time was
quick to comply. Federal troops soon
·~arrived, enraging townspeople even more.
In the infamous "Baltimore Massacre"
troops shot down 10 strikers in cold
blood. In one month over 100 American
workers were shot dead and over 300
wounded by American soldiers. Confronted by the entire U.S. Army, the
strikers were beaten and the "Great
Strike" was broken. To prevent strikes
in the future, state government built
armories crammed with heavy weapons
and militiamen in many towns. The railroads themselves hired armed hoodlums
as "special police."

A

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The public school system as it is known today owes its brigins
largely to the vigorous
agitation of America's
first labor movement,
whose goal was free
education for everyone.

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�Pase Ten

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Mareh 4, 1966

SE .4 F .4 RE RS L 0 G

J

U.1 Mertbant Fleet Detline Stirs
lntreasing Congressional Contern
W ASIDNGTON-Congressmen in both the House and the Senate have hit the deck recently to deplore Al Tanner, Vice-President and Fred Farnen, Secretary-Treasurer,Great Lakes
Great Lakes members and their dependents have been taking full
the continuing deterioration of the American-flag merchant fleet in the face of the accelerated growth of
advantage of the free physical exams given at the new Toledo clinic.
the merchant marine of the Soviet Union.
Over fifty members and their dependents have received physical exams
Senator Harrison Williams, Jr.,
(D-N. J.), who serves on the La- can ships are carrying only nine chartered by a United States Gov- to date. All members are reminded to take advantage of this additional
ernment agency or private com- welfare benefit. Appointments and general information on the physical
bor and Public Welfare Commit- percent of our exports."
While Senator Williams was pany it means that gold must be exams can be obtained through •
tee, and Representative Jack. Edwards (R-Ala.), a member of the pointing out the immense strategic paid out, adding to our payments all SIU halls.
ward Garmatz of the House MerHouse Merchant Marine and and political advantage of a dom- deficit."
chant
Marine and Fisheries CQmDetroit
During Edward's remarks, RepFisheries Committee, went on rec- inant merchant marine, Repremitiee,
Pat Sullivan, Vice-PresiThe Peter Reiss was named the
ord criticizing the current U. S. sentative Edwards was voicing his resentative Downing of Virginia winter run vessel in the Reiss fleet dent of the Buffalo Longshoremen,
maritime policy which bas per- disapproval of our country's be- congratulated his colleague on and has been operating on the coal stated that: "any change in marimitted Soviet Russia to gain on ing forced to rely on foreign bot- pointing out how Russia is trying run between Toledo and Detroit time policy should include priority
toms to transport vital supplies to to be the No. 1 maritime nation
the United States.
since December 20. It has been for the Great Lakes, especially in
"The cold fact," said Repre- ·Viet Nam. "Aside from the ob- of the world "and will be in 1975 held up because of ice conditions the area of government subsidies."
sentative Edwards, "is that we vious disadvantages," he said, if she continues at the present but should resume the run on Mr. Sullivan also pointed out the
are allowing our once-proud Mer- "every time a foreign ship is pace."
March 1 if ice conditions permit. fact that many foreign vessels
chant Marine to sink in a sea of
The crews for the steamers carrying grain to India employ
confusion, neglect, lack of leaderIglehart and Crapo have been no- Chinese crews hired out of Hong
ship and bureaucratic twaddle.
tified to report to these vessels on Kong that could very well be sail"And what is worse," he conFebruary 21 in the steward and ing on vessels hitting Communist
tinued, "we don't even have a.
(Continued from page 6)
cargo was shipped on a U.S.-flag engine departments. No notices Chinese ports.
government policy to deal with
have been sent out for the deck
Chicago
the problem. Our Merchant Ma- to Vietnam in August of 1965. vessel manned by American seadepartment
as yet.
men.
Chicago reports that remodelrine is drifting aimlessly without The Mexican Government, using
The after end and galley crews ing of the new building is progresThe experience with the Greek
a Mexican law forbidding ships
a compass, and without a rudfor
the steamer John J. Boland sing nicely. The new facility will
freighter
pointed
up
another
Iongder."
under Mexican registry from enhave
been notified to report on house all SIU affiliates in the Chiheld
SIU
contention:
that
fortering a war zone, ordered the El
Simultaneously, New Jersey
March
1 and March 9th.
cago area and will also house a
Mexicano not to carry the mili- eign seamen cannot be depended
Senator Williams pointed out that
Buffalo
clinic for all members and their
tary cargo to Vietnam where it upon to act in the interest of the
in less than ten years the Russians
United States. All runaw:iy ships
A report from the port of Buf- families.
have moved from 12th to 7th was sorely needed.
"effective
consupposedly
under
place among maritime nations.
All members are reminded to
In order to protect its regis- trol" are manned by foreign sea- falo indicates that continued pressure by waterfront unions in Buf- ' register at any of the seven SIU
"They are adding merchant tonEI
Mexicano
complied
try,
the
. . ' \ nage at the rate of a million tons
men, and so long as this situawith the Mexican Government's tion persists, the U.S. cannot falo is being put on Washington halls located in the Great Lakes
due fo the shrinking American District for employment during
a year," he said. "The Russian demand, and the cargo was refleet is already larger than the scheduled to go aboard a Greek count .on any control of runaway Flag fleet on the Great Lakes. Re- the 1966 season. Registration
vessels at all. The SIU has also
active American fleet.
freighter, Stamatios E. Embiri- pointed to instances when foreign cently, in/ wire to Chairman Ed- starts March 1.
"In startling contrast," the New
cos. Despite the promise of a crew member.s have seized comJersey Democrat went on to say,
$10,000 bonus, the crew of the mand of ships, which were then
"our merchant fleet has declined
Greek-flag freighter refused to effectively controlled by no nasharply in size. Today the Rus- sail with the Vietnam-bound
tion. In time of emergency, the
sian fleet carries the greatest part cargo. Finally, after much expen•
U.S. can only depend· on crews
of its foreign trade, while Ameri- sive loading and unloading, the
consisting wholly of American
citizens to meet national needs,
LONDON-Faced with a storm of protest by American ship
as American merchant seamen owners at a meeting here, British marine insurance underwriters
did in World War II and Korea. have backed down from a proposal to apply new penalty insurance
Another objection which the rates on all ships 20 years old•
SIU has maintained against the or more. Had the new penalty
cent of the normal insurance costs
theory ·of "effective control" is rates gone through, 83 per cent
for U. S.-flag ships. Had the prothat it depends upon the good of American-flag ships would
test failed, it would have left only
by Lindsey Williams, Vice-President, Gulf Area
will of the runaway-flag nations. have been under the new schedule,
150 American merchant vessels,
In 1963 the Honduran govern- which would have raised the opThe cr~w of_the _Del Mar ran into some real good luck this trip,
built since World War II, still
as the ship arrived m New Orleans, February 17 and didn't have to ment was overthrown by its erational cost of these vessels so eligible for the current lower
armed forces and the U.S. immesail until February 28. The crew was thus able to enjoy the carnival
high that in some cases it would rates. The remainder of the nadiately
suspended diplomatic reseason and was in port for Mardi Gras Day.
no longer have been profitable to tion's aging ships, consisting of
lations, and, in 1964, Panama operate them.
The Louisiana State AFL-CIO and the Greater New Orleans. AFL350 dry cargo vessels engaged in
CIO joined the Maritime Trades &lt;.:•&gt; - - - - - - - - - - - - - - broke off U. S. diplomatic relaliner
trades and 400 tramp ships
In a rush trip to London,
tions with the support of Premier
Council of New Orleans and viHouston
and
tankers,
would have been
Khrushchev. Obviously, the U.S. United States' maritime industry
cinity in making known to the
forced
to
pay
the penalty rates.
Charles Thomson Big is just
Louisiana Congressional Delega- off the Henry and after a trip to has little control over vessels reg- representatives filed a strong proExperts in the maritime indusistered with foreign nations under test against the penalty rate, which
tion their views towards the resIndia is on the beach celebrating such circumstances.
try
called the new penalty rates "a
would have amounted to 100 per
olution No. 217 passed unanai- . and getting ready for another
critical threat to the American
mously by the AFL-CIO conven- long one.
Merchant Marine," speculating
tion that calls for a strong exlifeboat
Class
No.
145
Graduates
J. Moncrief has been idle for
that
at least one-third of the
pected merchant marine.
a few weeks and is waiting for
United States' 900-ship merchant
the right one to come along. He
fleet would have been forced out
New Orleans
says he is not particular but wants
of business by the new rates, if the
Milton Beasley, whose last ship
a long run to Brazil to sport his
proposal by the British marine
was the Olga, is new auto.
underwriters had not been headed
Mobile
now on the beach
off.
looking for anFrank E. Parson, who was last
The spokesmen for the U. S.
other run. His
on the Coe Victory, is currently
maritime industry argued that a
last trip lasted
on the beach and looking for
' tremendous volume of business
six months and
another good run. He has been
would have been diverted from
had plenty of· shipping out of the Gulf Coast
American-flag vessels had the new
1
overtime.
Area for the last fifteen years.
penalty rates been put into effect.
Robert (Bobby)
George M.
One shipping man has already
Foster,
who
made
:Weldy
and
James
noted that his company has lost
Beasley
his first trip in 14
B. Harrison who
an important cargo consignment,
months on the Ocean Anna is
both make their
because the insurance penalty
now ready to go any place on
home in Mobile
would have increased the shipper's
any ship as an AB.
are currently
bill by eight per cent. Thus, most
looking for trips
Im Brown is just got off the
of the foreign merchant ·ships,
in the engine
Oceanic Wave where he was the
which have kept abreast of the
.; ,
dept.
Steward for two and one-half
times with their ship building proHudson
Robert A. San- SIµ Lifeboat Class No. 145 . assembled for graduation picture after[I grams, would have stood to preyears. He is now ready to go any
chez
and Louie
empt our nation's cargoes and
place on any ship, as Steward, but
successfully completing lifeboat training course at the Harry Lunde- profit
E.
Hudson
who
both
make
their
by the new 'insurance .schedwould prefer a ship going to Viet
berg School of Seamanship. Latest group of lifeboat ticket holders l ules ..
homes
in
Mobile,
have
been
memNam.
bers of the SIU for a number of are (1-r, bottoro row): Henry Reed and Theodor Augustus. Middle
American ship comp·anies are
Frank West is now ready to go
years . are looking for Steward 1 row: Antonie Trevino, T~rrance Kibler, Otho Babb and Harry Abr:·J' already losing many cargoes to
to any place on any ship as Chief Department jobs shipping out of hamian. Back · rc:w: Archie Finney, Frank Haviland, Peter Mallozzi,
newer ships sailed by foreign comCook.
. the Gulf Coast,
9hatlts }~h~~~r.i,.!_aul._~ar_!y ~~ d instructor Arni e·ornsson, . · .
petitors.•

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Myth of 'Effective Control'

lns~rers Discard Rate HikeThreat To U. S. Cargo Fleet

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�March 4, )JJ66

SE.4F.4RERS LOG

Page Eleven

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Community Level Program Proposed

Aggressive Anti-Poverty Campaign
Stressed for Organized Labor
WASHINGTON-Organized labor has been urged to set up its community level anti-poverty activities
lest the fruits of legislation be lost.
Miles C. Stanley assistant to AFL-CIO President George Meany, made the appeal at a three-day Conference on Civil Rights for All ( ! ) • - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - People through Community Ac- people who opposed the bills while their consequent lack of qualification, held by the Electrical, Radio the AFL-CIO and its affiliates tions to fill increasingly complex
&amp; Machine Workers (JUE). Aim were working to get them through jobs in a world of steadily adof the program is to develop "com- Congress-"the chambers of com- vancing technology.
munity stewards" to represent the merce, the boards of trade"-will
"Opening the door doesn't mean
poor, the unemployed, the unedu- take over.
much," he said, "if a young Necated and the victims of discrim"The labor movement can make gro man or woman doesn't know
ination, thus complementing the a take-over by special interests ex- where the door is or is distrustful
work of shop stewards in the tremely difficult without becoming of going through it because of his
plants.
overly aggressive itself," he said. past experience."
Stanley and other speakers "But my experience indicates the
To implement properly the laws
stressed the tie-in between civil labor movement has not been ag- that offer a future of hope to the
rights and the war on poverty. gressive enough.''
poverty-stricken, Slaiman said, laEmphasizing that it is at the comAFL-CIO Civil Rights Director bor must not "leave the field to
munity level that "this war must Donald Slaiman, who presided at businessmen, lawyers, politicians
be fought and where it will be a forum on How Can Labor Fight or welfare workers," but must
won," Stanley warned strongly Discrimination and Poverty in the learn how to make the programs
against a let-down following la- Community, pointed to the "very work in city slums and "rural
bor's successful fight for legisla- direct" relationship of poverty and Appalachias."
tion.
"And it's going to be pretty
civil rights.
rough
to live up to what we have
"AH our work will be forfeited,"
In spite of gains on the legisto
do,"
Q.e added.
he declared, "if we do not rise to lative front, Slaiman said, the inthe challenge of seeing that the come gap between minority groups
IUE Pres. Paul Jennings told a
laws we helped bring into being and the total population has start- conference dinner that the job of
are implemented properly." Un- ed to widen after years of narrow- the active union leader is not only
less organized labor acts "to make ing. This is due at least in part, to represent his members in the
its greatest contribution" in the he went on, to educational defi- shop, but "to act as a steward for
follow-up, he warned, the very ciencies of minority groups and the community."

(Continued ·from page 4)
wages.
DEATH BENEFIT EXCLTJ.
SION. If you receive pension payments as a beneficiary of a deceased employee, and the employee had received no retirement
pension payment, you may be entitled to a death benefit exclusion
of up to $5,000.
GAMBLING GAINS. All net
gains from gambling must be reported as income. However, if
more was lost than gained during
the year, the losses are not deductible, but simply cancel out
the gains.
INVESTMENT CREDIT.
Form 3468 is to be used by a
Seafarer claiming the investment
credit. The credit is allowed for
investment in tangible depreciable
personal property used ·in business.
The credit is an amount equal to
7 % of such investment and ap~
p:ied against your income tax.
INCOME AVERAGING. A
Seafarer who has an unusually
large amount of taxable income
for 1965 may be able to reduce
the total amount of his tax by
using the income averaging method. This method permits · a part
of the usually large amount of
taxable income to be taxed in
lower brackets, resulting in a reduction of the over-an amount of
tax due.
The following items can be used
as deductions against income (IF
YOU DO NOT TAKE THE
STANDARD DEDUCTION):
CONTRIBUTIONS. A taxpayer can deduct up to 20 percent of gross income for contributions to charitable institutions, and
an additional ten percent in con-

tributrons to churches, hospitals
and educational institutions.
INTEREST. Interest paid to
banks and individuals on loans,
mortgages, etc., is deductible.
TAXES. In general, you can
deduct: personal property taxes,
real estate taxes, state or local retail sales taxes, state gasoline taxes
and state income taxes actually
paid within the year. You cannot
deduct: Federal excise taxes, Federal Social Security taxes, hunting
and dog licenses, auto inspection
fees, tags, drivers licenses, alcoholic beverage, cigarette and tobacco taxes, water taxes and taxes
paid by you for another person.

MEDICAL AND DENTAL
EXPENSES. All expenses over
three percent of adjusted gross
income for doctor and dental bills,
hospital bills, medical and hospital insurance, nurse care and
similar costs can be deducted.
Other such costs include such
items· as eyeglasses, ambulance
service, transportation to doctors'
offices, rental of wheelchairs and
similar equipment, hearing aids,
artifical limbs and corrective devices.
However, if the Seafarer is re-

imbursed by the Seafarers Welfare Plan for any of these costs,
such as family, hospital and surgical expenses, he cannot deduct
the whole bill, only that part in
excess of the benefits paid by the
Plan.
All expenses over one percent
of adjusted gross income for
drugs and medicine can be deducted. The deductible portion
is then combined, with other medical and dental expenses which are
subject to the normal three percent rule.
Special Rule for Certain Persons 65 or over:
The unreimbursed portion of
the medical and dental expenses
including medicine and drugs are
deductible in full for the following persons:
(a) The taxpayer and his wife
if EITHER is 65 years of age or
over;
(b) A dependent who is 65 or
over and who is the mother or
father of the taxpayer or his wife.
CARE OF CHILDREN AND
OTHER DEPENDENTS. If deductions are itemized, a woman
or a widower (including men who
are divorced or legally separated
under a decree and who have not
remarried) or a husband whose
wife is incapacitated or is institutionalized for at least 90 consecutive days or a shorter period if
she dies, may deduct expenses
paid, not to exceed a total of $600,
for one dependent, or not to ex.ceed a total of $900 for two or
more dependents for the care of:
(a) dependent children under 13
years of age; Ol"
(b) dependent persons (excluding
husband or wife) physically

by Frank Drozak, West Coast Representative

The maritime trades department at its last meeting reelected its officers. Morris Weisberger was elected president, Al Clem was named
vice president and Stan Lore, secretary-treasurer.
The San Diego port council meeting will be held on March 3 for
the purpose of adopting a constitution. Peter McGavin, secretarytreasurer of the AFL-CIO Mari- ,••,_ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __
time Trades Department, will be
manpower and came in
from the east
on hand at the inauguration of
officers for the new port council.
coast to ship out.
At present, Lester Balinger, is actHe was right
ing as chairman until permanent
about us needing
officers are elected.
help and we
shipped
him as a
San Francisco
bos'n on the
Shipping continues to be very
Robin Trent. A.
good in all departments and all
O. Roy came in
ratings. Several ships were in for
from New Or Little
sign ons during the past week.
leans and shipped
Ships in for pay off this period as deck maintenance on the Transwere the Coe Victory, the Trans- hudson heading for India. He said
hudson, the Rice Victory, the Cour he heard shipping was good but
D'Alene and the Robin Trent. d-idn't know it was this good.
Signing on for the period were the
Pat Fox just paid off the NoCoe Victory, the Rice Victory, the
berto
Capay a few weeks ago and
Oceanic Spray and the Cour
is
spending
a leisurely vacation
D'Alene.
on
the
beach.
After a few more
Ed E. Luzier is just off the
days
on
the
beach
he will be ready
Cuba Victory as AB. Ed has been
to
grab
the
first
oiler slot that
in the union for
comes
along.
He
won't
have any
19 years and plans
trouble
shipping
as
jobs
are plento take it easy for
tiful.
a week or so and
Paul Whitlow, ship's delegate
then catch the first
on
the Transyork, dropped by the
AB job that hits
hall
to say hello and picked up
the board. F.
some
overtime sheets and logs for
Miller was last on
the Eagle Voyager the crew.
fn transit were the San Franas AB. Miller has
been on the beach cisco, the Summit, the Montpelier
for awhile and now is ready to Victory and the Calmar.
take the ,first ,Viet Nam run that
Ships due in for the next period
comes along.
are the Whitehall, the Choctau,
Vincente Lawsin was last on the the De Soto, the Fairport, the
Norberto Capay. Vince spent 14 Wild Ranger and the Express Balmonths on this ship and plans to timore.
get married and take it easy for
On the beach we have F. LaRosa
awhile before shipping out again . who was just paid off the Rice
He thinks the vacation is one of Victory and says he had a nice
the finest benefits the Union has .. trip.
Seattle
Wilmington
Shipping continues to be exShipping activity has been
booming here and the outlook for cellent on all ratings and all dethe coming two weeks is very partments. Most of the ships are
good. We are short all ratings in going to Japan, Korea and Viet
all departments. During the past Nam, although we still have the
two week period we had three grain run to India which is movpay-offs, two sign-ons and six ing out of this area. Any member
can choose his run from the Seships were in transit.
M. T. Little said he heard we attle area.
or mentally incapable of
caring for themselves;
if such care is to enable the taxpayer to be gainfully employed
or to actively seek gainful employment.
ALIMONY. Periodic payment
of alimony to a wife in accord
with a written agreement between
them can be deducted.
CASUALTY LOSSES. The
reasonable value of all clothing
and gear lost at sea due to storm,
vessel damage, etc., for which the
taxpayer is not otherwise compensated, can be deducted .as an expense. The same applies to fire
loss or losses in auto accidents
which are not compensated by insurance. These losses are limited
to the amount in excess of $1 00
for each loss.
WORK CLOTHES, TOOLS.
The cost and cleaning of uniforms and work clothes which ordinarily cannot be used as dress
wear can be deducted. This includes protective work shoes,
gloves, caps, foul weather gear,
clothing ruined by grease or paint,

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plus tools bought for use on the
job, or books and periodicals
used in direct connection with
work.
UNION DUES. Dues and initiation fees paid to labor organizations and most union assessments
can be deducted.
PURCHASE OF U.S. SAVINGS BONDS. If you are entitled
to a refund, you may apply it to
the purchase of Series E. U.S.
Savings Bonds. If you check the
appropriate box you will be issued as many bonds as your refund will buy in multiples of $18.75 for each $25 face value bond.
DECLARATION OF ESTIMATED TAX. The purpose of
this declaration is to provide for
current payment of taxes not collected through wit~holding, where
a taxpayer may have a considerable amount of outs\de income.
In such cases, a Seafarer should
check the instructions on his tax
return carefully, as the .. Declaration of Estimated Tax" also must
be filed on or before April 15,
1966,

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Two Seafarers Settle $LSD Debt
At Surprise Meeting In Viet Nam
When Seafarers get together around the Union Hall or at a strange table in some foreign
port of call, they exchange stories and get to know each other, knowing all the while that
paths are very unlikely to ever cross again. Most likely, they are shipping out on different
vessels and will go their own •
way.
With Seafarers Eric Chit-

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March 4, 1966

SI

Member Raps

14(bJ a,epeal ..Defeat

LETTERS

To the Editor:

To The Edi tox-

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Union get to "ride free" on the
benefits that we io the labor
movement have fought so bard
for. You don't find any of them
turning back the salary increases
the Union got for them ~ithet.
Most of the time they are just
hoping ro stay on good teJDl$
with the boss so they can get
spe.cial favors. There's always a
few with thick sku1Js that don't
realize .
only way for the
working man to get the rights
he deserves is 1o unioni~ and
bargain collectively.
· Myself and many oth~r Americans .are still pulliqg .for, the
re~al of 14(b), al~ng with the
· defeat of those senators who
«:either don't think the :wQrking

the

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Recalls Da Nang
Chittenden, himself, recalls the
Da Nang harbor, a horseshoeshaped affair which he describes
as "lit up at night almost as if it
were day." There, he went on to
say, "is where the munitions, the
..... .· ammunition and the gasoline, is
shipped in to the soldiers, and
the flares and the tracer shells
light up the sky all night Jong.
One can · feel the rumble of the
artillery that seem to fire all night
long."
"But this is the city," Weatherly
puts in, "that was once called the
'Paris of the Orient,' when the
French were there. N ow the piace
just stinks. Garbage is allowed
to sit in the streets and draw flies ,
and artillery is continuously being
dragged up and down the oncebeautiful tree-lined avenues. Bars
have been placed across the doors
· and windows of the bars and restaurants to keep grenades from

~--

SEAFARER S LOG

Page Twelve

tenden of the deck department
and Electrician Frank Weatherly
it was _a different story.
They got together in the hall
in New York about four years
ago, and Eric borrowed a dollar
and a half from his fellow SIU
member, and such was their last
meeting for quite a while. Then,
only last month, Brother Weatherly was at the Olympia Bar in
Viet Nam, a place where Seafarers are accustomed to gather.
It was quite a while before they'd
be shipping out again, due to the
backlog of ships yet . to be unloaded.
Weatherly was sitting quietly at
the bar, relaxing over beer and
awaiting the time when his ship
was due to weigh anchor and
start home again.
Meanwhile, Brother Chittenden
walked in the front door, but
ducked back long enough to reach
in his pocket and pull out a dollar
- ' and a half. When the old buddies
met, Chittenden pulled out the
money, as if he'd had it ready all
the time and handed it over to his
friend.
All Weatherly could say was,
"Good God, · Eric, you remembered that after four years!"

~
~

-~,

Seafarers Eric Chittenden and Frank Weatherly meet again by accident in front of the SIU Hall in Brooklyn after running across each
other in Saigon some few months before. They met at the hall about
four years ago, and their paths finally crossed again in Viet Nam.

coming in."
Between the times he is shipping
out, Chittenden busies himself
with many and varied activities.
After paying off the Steel Traveler
a while back, he took up flying
and is now the proud owner of
a private pilot's license. During
his stay on the beach in Viet Nam ,
Chittenden took the opportunity
to fly about the country on commercial airlines-from Saigon to
Qui Nhon to Pleiku to Trang and
back to Saigon.
During his excursion around
the country, Chittenden managed
to talk to American Armed Forces
men, who were serving their nation in varied capacities. One of
his most moving experiences was
a conversation with a GI who was
recuperating from his wounds in
an army hospital. ''The boy was
shot in the side, his leg was tom
up, and his face burnt, but never
once did he cry or complain."
Both Seafarers were noticeably
distressed at the lack of facilities
for seaman, not only in Saigon,
but in pretty near an the ports
they had been touching for the
past several years. Too, both
agreed that going ashore in the
war-torn country was moderately
safe-if one obeyed the rules of
common sense. As Weatherly put
it, "A man has to stay sober, keep
his wits about him and know
where he's going. In Saigon,
money flows like lava, and there
are plenty of people available who
will help a man get rid of his
wallet. I find this to be typical of
any country where confusion has
been created by war. With supplies and soldiers and freighters

.. ~

coming in and out constantly, it's
impossib.Ie to run a port city
cJeanly and efficiently, and confusion is a very excellent cover
for thieves and other illicit activities."
Now there is a large backlog
of ship!) waiting to be unloaded
outside the Viet Nam harbor facilities, and although the two Seafarers were much in favor of the
100 % bonus they received while
waiting, there's still the problem
of passing the time. According to
Brother Chittenden, there's a good
bit of story-telling, some fishing,
and he and another Seafarer actually took time for SCUBA diving off a small island in the bay.
They went in a sma11 fishing boat
with a two-cycle engine and didn't
find out until the next day that
the place was rumored to be teeming with Viet Cong.

I·

- r-

~

' I -

;-

Luckily, Chittenden and his
friend just had a close call, for
in one case while they were in
Saigon a seaman reportedly disappeared and has never been
heard from again, On iiDOther
occasion, an SIU man was hit by
snipers who were firing at U. S.
soldiers in the boat just ahead of
them.
So now, with all this adventures
behind him, Chittenden has re-ceived his passport and is planning
a little vacation in England and
Spain before shipping out again.

c

' ,

1
~

-

WELL, ~l(IPPER­
ITfs ER-E.R-ER-

,.
~

.. I

'

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..
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Pe
pe
wi

Se
Sn
wa

�1

March 4, 1966

SEAFARERS LOG

Seafarer Finis Sunny Puerto Rita
lantl 01 Warmth Anti Hospitality
"Though I often get a few days' freedom in the port of San Juan," said Seafarer Joe Sarnicola, during a recent visit to the Log office. "I don't spend any time hanging around the city if I can help
it. I rent a car and drive out to the nearby islands, away from the flashy attractions and the typical
tourist traps. Since we're usu- •
ally on the beach for two or about Puerto Rico, as if I were made the rounds of taking in the
three days there, there's ample not a visitor, but just a part of historical sights of the city, such
as EI Moro Castle. "It's like sometime to wander around and see the people."
what the real Puerto Rico is like."
Brother Sarnicola noted the dif- thing out of a Spanish storybook,"
Brother Sarncola, who ships out ferences between the way of life in he said. "There are gun slits,
in the engine depaFtment, is strict- Puerto Rico as compared with dungeons and an old jail, which
ly a coast-wise man, and for good the American style of living. He is open to the public to inspect.
reasorl'. His two girls, Stacy, aged found that most of the natives get Then, of course, there are a num13 months, and Wendy, aged 4 by on a lot less of the material ber of ancient Catholic churches
weeks, along with his wife Kath- things, sometimes the barest es- which I would consider worthleen, just make it nice to be able sentials, devoid of luxury, because while for anybody to see. Some
to spend a little time around the of the lower income scale. "Peo- are still in good condition, and
house whenever possible.
pie living a good simple life," he most of those that are not are
So Sarnicola is usually found
said, "but every bit as happy as now being patched up.
shipping out on Sea-land or Sea- people who live in the continental
"On the whole," Sarnicola concluded, "I enjoy my visits to
train Lines. He was last off the United States.
"The majority of the people I Puerto Rico. Any Seafarer who
Seatrain Texas, and has turned
out to be an avid admirer of the came in contact with," Sarnicola takes care to avoid the waterfront
scenery on Puerto Rican beaches. went on to say, "worked on shore joints where a man can get rolled,
"The last time I was there," gangs, as stevedores and long- can have a good time there." .
he said, "I trav- shoremen. Their diet is rather
Although Sarnicola u s u a I 1 y
eled around with much on the light side, because of found his way to the beaches when
a shipmate 0 f the warm weather down there. there were a few days to spare
mine, Juan Feli- Fish , rice, beans and chicken are in Puerto, he didn't ignore the
ciano, who has a few of items usually found on sights and advantages in the city
quite a few rela- their table.
of San Juan. Occasionally, he
tives on the is- ·
"All in all," Brother Sarnicola ,gets around to taking in a bullland. We wan- concluded, "I found the people fight , although they don't kill the
dered around, en- very helpful, warm and friendly. bull in Puerto Rico like they do
joying the sights My shipmate's friends and rela- in Spain and Mexico, and a lot of
Sarnicola
and swimming in tives acted as if they had known the fighters are imported from the
the coastal areas, and went to visit me all my life. They opened their outside. "Too," he observed, "I
find it kind of artificial, when they
his relatives. It really made me home to me."
Also, the young Seafarer has file down the bull's horns.
feel that I was learning something

FINAL DEPARTURES
Arthur Cash, 57: Brother Cash
died of a prolonged heart aliment
in Los Angeles.
He joined the Union in 1961 in the
port of Wilmington, California
and was a seaman
his life.
He was buried in
the Wilmington
cemetery. Brothr ~
er Cash is survived by a brother,
Wilbur L. Cash of Ikmulgee,
Oklahoma.

all

Roscoe Milton, 63: Brother
Milton died in November of last
" year of heart
trouble. He was
• born in Thomasville, Georgia and
lived his later life
in Mobile, Alabama. He joined
the Union over
20 years ago in
Norfolk, Virginia. Brother Milton is survived by
his wife who also lives in Mobile,
Alabama.

Organizing Drives Recalled by SIU Pensioner

Edward Rydon, 47: Brother
Rydon died of a liver ailment in
New Orleans last
year. A member
of the deck department,
he
joined the Union
over 20 years ago
in the port of
New York. He
was a resident of
Hitchcock, Texas
and was buried in that town. He
was a native of Boston and sailed
with the SIU as bosun. He is
survived by his wife who lives in
Hitchcock, Texas.
Vito Comerico, 60: Brother
Comerico succumbed to pneumonia in Norfolk,
Virginia. He was
a member of the
SIU for the last
9 years and sailed
in the steward department. He
joined the Union
" in his native Norfolk.
He was
buried in Norfolk and named his
son and daughter as his beneficiarys.

Pensioned old-timer Daniel J. Gorman (right) recounts his union experiences, including past organizing drives in which he was active,
with He~dquarters Representative . Leon Hall (left) and Welfare
Services Director Al Bernstein. Brother Gorman, who now lives at
Snug Harbor, L9n9 Island, was on the first ship to pass through the
waterlocks of the 'Panama Canal.
·

William Oswinkle, 52: Brother
Oswinkle died in Galveston rec;_ently of a respiratory disorder
that had kept him
down for an extended time. His
last ship was the
Cabins, on which
he sailed in the
steward depart- ment. He joined
the Union in 1943 in the port of
New York. He is survived by his
son William Oswinkle, Jr., and
was buried in Essex, ·Maryland.

Page Thirteen

PERSONALS
John A. Dunne
Please contact your brother by
mail at 4866 Camelia St., New
Orleans, La.

Evit Ardoin and Pablo Pacheco
Checks are being held for you
in the Baltimore SIU office.

Paul Aubain
Please contact Mrs. E. T. Barnett at 12002 Anchick, Houston,
Texas as soon as you can.

William E. Odum
Please contact Mrs. Tessie
Odum at 7119 Avenue 0, Houston 11, Texas.

Friends of Manuel Vegas
Brother Vegas would like to
keep in touch with all of his old
buddies in the engine department
now that he is retired at 18 Woodrow Drive, St. Augustine; Florida.
He wants his friends to simply
drop him a card to let him know
how they're getting along.

J. T. Hagan
Please contact Mrs. J. T . Hagan
at 21 Kitchell Ave., Wharton,
New Jersey.

-w-

-w-

-w-

John Rudolph
Important! Your wife would
like you to write her immediately.

-w-

Murray Davis
Please phone your wife immediately.

-w-

Joe Kirk
The luggage you left accidentally in your hotel room in Seattle
is being held by A. L. Smith at
his residence at 4456 Winthrop
Street, Spokane, Washington.

--w--

Lenwood E. Wilson
Please contact Mrs. Lenwood
E. Wilson, 640 E. Union Street,
Jacksonville, Florida.

--w-

--w---w

--w--

Income tax refund checks are
being held at the SUP Building,
450 Harrison St., San Francisco
5, California for the fol.lowing
Seafarers: Andre W. Deriger,
Potenciano Paculba and Hans J.
L. Pederson.

-w-

Kenneth B. Emery
Please contact George J. Garzotte, I 040 Maison Blanche Building, New Orleans, Louisiana.

--w--

Rafael Evans
Please contact Julio Evans at
Puerto Real Box 447, Fajardo,
Puerto Rico.

--w

Luigi Antonio Gaudino
Please contact your family immediately. Also contact Angelo
G . Faraci at 25 Main St. , East
Rochester, New York.

--w--

James H. Achord
Please contact Mrs. Henry
Achord, Route 1 Box 221, Varnado, Louisiana.

John Godwin
Please contact your mother at
224 McRae St. , Atmore, Ala.

James Dhein
Please contact Mrs. Hugo
Dhein, 132 Stewart St., Clintonville, Wisconsin.

Miguel Louis Medina
Please· contact M . Medina, Jr.,
at 56 William St., East Orange,
N. J.

John R. Blow
Has been under the weather
lately and would like to hear from
all his old SIU buddies who know
his address in Jacksonville, Florida.

Gear Being Held
Isthmian Lines is holding gear
at company offices at Erie Basin
for the following Seafarers: J.
Masakianm, Steel Flyer; Gilbert
Wilson, Steel Director; P. Konis,
Steel Artisan; P. Martinovich,
Steel Fabricator; Wm. T. Farrell,
Steel Rover; Wm. Fitzpatrick,
Steel Advocate; J . Martakos, Steel
Advocate; Harrin Macip, Steel
Seafarer; Ray Mcnally, Steel Age;
Antonia Lipari, Steel Age; Bagio
Di Mento, Steel Age; George
Hall, Steel Surveyor. Seafarers
Silva, L.areen, Sawyer and Cavan
also have . gear at the Isthmian
Lines Brooklyn warehouse.

--w-

-ww--

.Henry S. Cavanaugh
Please contact Ggorge J. Garzotto at once.

--w--

Checks are being held for the
following members at the dispatcher's counter of "the SIU hall
in New York: Eugene R. Hall,
Frederick Merinerth, Jose Montalvo, J. Ross and Hugh Wells.

--w--

--w--

�.

Brother Uses Time Spent In Drytlotk
For Interesting Hobby anti Business
.

March 4, 1966

SEAFARE RS LOG

Page Fourteen

"'"

What happens when an injury puts a Seafarer in the hospital for an extended period of time? Some
people would just lull away their time and have nothing to show for the· period. For · seafarer George
Flood, however, the six months spent in the USPHS Staten Island Hospital were well spent because he
found a way to keep busy and •
make money at the same time.
While in the hospital with a
back injury he sustained aboard
ship, Brother Flood found he had
a great deal of time with nothing
to do. To solve this problem he
decided to take up one .of the
crafts taught to patients in
USPHS hospitals.
"I was really in a fit over what
I could do with myself while in
the hospital. I have always
worked, especially with my hands,
and the idea of just sitting around
not doing anything was really
frightening to me," Brother F lood
stated.
In the hospital's craftshop
Brother Flood came across the old
craft of fancy needle work. Under
the guidance of Mrs. Webber, the
director of the craft shop, Brother
Seafarer George Flood proudly displays examples of his handiwork
Flood learned how to work with
which he brough•t along to the SIU Hall in Brooklyn to show to his
the needle and thread and create
fellow Seafarers. Brother Flood learned to work with the needle and
pictures on black felt.
thread while he was laid up in the hospital.
"I really think that working
with needle and thread is good for
When he first started to do the er Flood for the pictures are wool,
an old Seafarer like myself. In needle work it took him about a yarn, black velvet and plenty of
the old days when we were un- week to finish a picture. Now it time. Another ingredient that is
der sail the seafarer was probably takes less than two days. He uses indispenable in fancy needle work
the best sewer around. Even today his own colors and bis pictures is patience. Without it, according to Brother Flood, you just
you can find some oldtimers who range from flags to kittens
Brother Flood plans to continue cannot do the work.
can sew as good as any seam"When I first started to make
stress."
his avocation and help suppliThe pictures sell for 12 dollars ment his retirement money and the pictures I had someone sell
them for me because I thought
and, according to Brother Flood, keep busy at the same time.
sell quite well. He usually brings
Brother Flood sews the pictures they would be hard to sell, but
two or three pictures with him to around designs he buys and then since then I have discovered that
they really sell themselves and I
the hall just in case some Seafarer puts frames around the finished
is interested in purchasing art.
pictures. Materials used by Broth- have no problem."

Julie Ann Welch, born November l 7, 1965, to the Leroy
Welchs, Groves, Texas.

--4--

Esther ·Mae Cooley, born November 2, 1965, to the Benjamin
F. Cooleys, Citronelle, A1a.

Anne Marie Amora, born December 20, 1965, to the Felix
P. Amoras, San Francisco, California.

--4-David Evans, born December
15, 1965, to the George Evans,
Newark, New Jersey.

--4--

--4--

Robin Hornberger, born October 20, 1965, to the Robert Hornbergers, Elysberg, Pa.

--4--

Kevin Maskell, born December
10, 1965, to the Elmer Meskells,
Alpena, Mich .

Samantha D' Amico, born January 2, 1966, to the Charles
D'Amicos, Jr. , Houston, Texas.
. Lisa Ann Gray, born November 15, 1965, to the Jack W.
Grays, Seattle, Washington.

--Ji--

Joseph Michael Grasso, born
November 18, 1965, to the Basil
Grassos, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

--4-Kevin Joseph Anderson, born
December 27, 1965, to the Donald V. Andersons, Manistique,
Mich.

--4--

--w--

--w--

--w---w--

--w--

Indian Summer

-4-

. .
• J

4

.- .
• J '

--4--

Gwen Susan Lopez, born December 18, 1965, to the Manuel
Lopezs, Chicago, III.

JAMES L. TUCKER reports from the Del Sud that everything is going along well on the trip and that
all beefs from the voyage have been settled. Edward A vrard was ·elected to serve as ship's delegate for the
voyage, which will include San l••;~--------------------------Julie Marie Howard, born NoJuan, Barbados and Rio. The ship thanks from the crew for doing ship's delegate at the beginning of
is scheduled to be back in New Or- such a good job. According to voyage 161, reports meeting secre- vember 17, 1965, to the Danny
leans by April.
the crew they never failed to come tary J.P. Fitzgerald. According to Howards, Jeffersonville, Indiana.
through with a sumptuous meal. the crew, it was one of the
Good food goes a long way in smoothest trips they had been on
Che Chan Ho, born October
L. S. Johnny Johnston, ship's keeping all hands happy.
in a long time, and are looking 11, 1965, to the Yung KongHos,
delegate abroad the Del Sud, reforward to a good voyage on 162. San Francisco, Calif.
ports that the
Smooth sailing from Philadelcrew hated to
Joseph Bernard Lovett, born
phia
and Pittsburgh has resulted in
leave New OrNovember
10, 1965, to the Wil1
no
beefs
from
the
._,. leans the day beliam Lovetts, New York, N. Y.
men of G eneva
fl fore Chri s tmas
(U.S. Steel) Secrebut that the old
tary Clyde L. Van
saying "Ships and
Lola Ann Trail, born NovemEpps says the ship
Tides Wait For
ber 22, 1965, to the Junior B.
bas been ~etting
No Man" applied
Trails, Cleveland, Ohfo.
its mail regtilarly
in
their
case.
The
Johnston
and everything is
crew at the first
O.K. According
meeting, the day after Christmas,
LOG-A-RHYTHM
to meeting chairvoted to extend a vote of thanks,
Van Epps
man Richard
and a job well done, to the stewHemey the ship will end its
to the steward department.
voyage with a payoff and sign on
By Roy Lee Hinson
in Baltimore.
Good news has arrived from
Now, 'tis season's end. Indian Summer is here,
E.W. Cox aboard the Cities ServThe Great Spirit has come to erase all fear;
ice ship Bradford.
From Kazmin Lynch, meeting
Nature's beautiful world is read, golden and brown,
-. . .... \
An amplifier for chairman, aboard the Iberville
Dead leaves are fa/line from trees to the ground.
the T.V. set has
(Waterman)
The red and brown faces are painted so neat,
arrived and the
comes word there
They choose the chieftain, then honor his seat.
crew can now get
has · been no disA I/ people will gather from far and near
plenty of teleputed overtime.
To come hear their chief, both prophet and seer.
. ... ,
vision watching
After leaving YoWise council is given to the children of men,
time. A. Johns,
" kohama the men
A . villain is dispersed for mistreating his kin.
meeting chair,.,. are happy about
The chiefs are cited for their wisdom and duty,
man, reports that
t drawing overtime
The squaws are chosen "for their charm and beauty.
Cox
no one has any
pay with 14 days
Work is now finished, nature must rest,
beefs and that the trip is running
Fitzgerald
in Cam Rahn Bay
The sun withdraws from the beautiful West.
quite well. The steward departand 31 days in
There is nothing on earth that has fear of death,
,,._ .. ment was given a big round of Ohinon. A. R. Guidry was elected
For all things are kissed by nature's breath.

-4-

--w--

Lisa Pickett, born November 5,
1965, to the Robert Picketts,
Houston, Texas.

-- 4 --

Tracy Lee Barton, born December 13, 1965, to the Rodney Bartons, Houston, Texas.

) Ii-

--w--

Stephanie Faye Santos, born
September 24, 1965, to the Robert
Santos, Galveston, Texas.

Donna Fahriou, born January
2, 1966, to the Vincent Fahrious,
Bayonne, New Jersey.

...
~

--4--

Cynthia Kilby, born December
2, 1965, to the Burl Kilbys, Baltimore, Maryland.

-4-

--w--

Jacky Ann Pierce, born October 4, 1965, to the George L.
Pierces, Manitowoc, Wisc.

N. Y.

-4-

Leslie Rachael Childr~ born
October 17, 1965, to the Fuller
Childress, Fairhope, Alabama.

Anna Mae Workman, born October 25, 1965, to the Homer
Workmans, New Orleans, Louisiana.

Shawn Kevin Clifford, born
November 17, 1965, to the
Michael J. Cliffords, Buffalo,

..

,.

--w--

--w--

--4--

P..BNN V.&amp;.NGUABD -('Pean Sblppiq),
F@riF,r ~lrman l . . S. llellae;
Seetetan; . meiUii Nel9911. Bblp ~
9hori t'hrte aie11. , No beef• ~ 117
~nt •c!elepta, Bl'other Echr&amp;rcl1
DavtdlOn waa 'elected to aerve a Dew"
ilhlp1a deleP,te.: Vof.e of ~ ~ded
to B~her ;s. ' 8. l(eRae, .lonlll!l' iblp'1
del~Wl ,...
· .... ':··

Ym ·(W~~i:nu.r,. ~ll,af'.r­

m,_n, •Donalo A.ltt ~~. Donilo ,Alt
No aNN!fi 'l'!IVO~ bJ' d~t deleJ

wu.

ptes. · Brothel' .. F. ,·C. Ta~ J"r.
elec~ w, Mr.ve u ~"'° ~fp~~J!p_;;..
:Vote of ~nice to~be ~~--~~
. aaADJ'OR.D"lS°L,AND (Oftt• Sirvloe),
Febi-~· lh-Chairnlan, A. Johll•· aeet"etai.!:Y. E. ·w. Oox. Brother J. W, ir11m.
wait eleeui!l to serve aa abtp'a~ delesatci.
·s.12.$8 bl shlp'~_!u!1d after' bui!Dlr ampltfter (Qr TV. aoiue · dfaJl\ltAl.d O'J' ln deck
d~e.at. Dfaeuatona reirarclblS heat
on ahlp l0naahoiemen'a holYat i i ~
pa, .a;;f , U11ion takln1r aome acttoa oD
:re~t plap.
.
' .
I'

I DEL CAMPO
(MllalaSJPpl); ' :J~b~
21J..:.:!6bairman, .Juan .ll·' c. Oiui&amp;~: •
.
taey, 'lUebal'il G. 'Jlal'tl~ez. Some mfllO
bee/If .to be ·taken , up with bOardJns.
lbolmari . . Motton made to eltaft · tbe
l'etlreml!llt plan tcio 20 7ean bl .the 1Jlll0n.
Shi.J&gt;. . •bOuld · be fumlPt.ed tor -rats. an
t oUheii. "Vo~of tbanlra atencled. 'tc&gt; the

tew&amp;l'd

depal'~ent

fur

~

job

.eU

do,ne.

DIGEST
of SIU
SHIP
MEETINGS

·1·''"

. ,.

�March 4, 1966

t-

SEA.FA.HERS LOO.

PIN ANClAL REPORTS. 'nle con•tltution of the SIU Atlantic, Gulf Lakes and
Inland Waters Diltrfct makes •peclflc provlBlon fur B&amp;feiruardlnir the iiiembenblp'a
money and Union flnanCeB. The constitution requires a detailed CPA audit every
three months by a rank and flle audltlnir committee elected by the membership. All
Union record• are available at SIU headquarters In Brooklyn.
·
TRUST FUNDS. All trust fund• of the SIU Atlantic, Gulf, Lake. and Inland
,Watera District are admlnlBtered In accordance with the provlalona of varloUB truat
iund agreements. All these airreementa specify 'that th(: tru•tees In charire of these fundB
shall equally consist of union and manairement repreaent::.t.lvea and their alternates.
All expenditure. and disbursements of trust funds art: m.'d~ Ollly upon approval
by a majority of the trUBteea. All trust fund financial recor. .;!- al'l? available at the
he:i.dquarters of the various trUBt funds.
SHIPPING RIGHTS. Your shlpplnir riirhts and seniority are iJrotected exclusively
by the contracts between the Union. and the sblpownens. Get to know your sbipplnir
rlgbta. Coples of theee contracts are posted and available In all Union balls. If you
feel there has been any violation of your shipping or seniority rlirhta aa contained In
the contl')lcta between the Union and the •hipowners, notify the Seaf:1rers Appeals
Board by certified mall, return receipt requeeted. ~""he proper addreee for this la:
Earl Shepard, Chairman, Seafarers Appeals Board
17 Batt.ery Place, Suite 1980, New York 4, N. Y.
Full copies of contracts aa referred to are available to you at all times, either by
writinir directly to the Union or to the Seafarers Appeals Board.
CONTRACTS. Coples of all SIU contracts are available In all SIU halls. The.e
contracts specify the wages and conditions under which you work and live aboard
ship. Know your contract rights, as well as your obligations, such as filing for OT
on the proper sheets and In the proper manner. If, at any time, any SIU patrolman
or other Union oftlclal, In your opinion, falls to protect your contract rights properly, contact the nearest SIU port airent. .
EDITORIAL POLICY-SEAFAKERS LOG. The LOG baa traditionally refrained
from publlahlnir any article aervlnir the political purJ&gt;0114!11 of any Individual In the
Union, officer or member. It bu also refrained from publlahlnir articles deemed
harmful to the Union or Its collective membership. Thia established policy has been
reaffirmed by membenblp action at the_ September, 1960, meetlnp in all constitutional ports. The responsibility for LOG policy la vested in an editorial board which
conslats of the Executive Board of the Union. The Executive Board may delegate,
from· amonir Its ranks, one individual to carry out tbla responsibility.
PAYMENT OF MONU:S. No monies are to be paid to anyone in any official
capacity In the SIU unleu ••· official Union receipt la irfven for aame. Under no
clrcumetancea 1hould· &amp;DJ' member pay any mane,. for any reason unless he la irfven
such receipt. In the event anyone attempts to require any such paym.ent be made
without aupplylnir a receipt, or If a member I• required to make s payment and la
given an official receipt, but teele that he should not have been required to make
such payment, thil should immediately be reported to headquarters.
CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS. ·The· SIU pub.llahes every six
months In the SEAFARERS LOG a verbatim copy of . Its constitution. In addition,
copies are available in all Union hsU.. All membera ahoold obtain copies of thie
c0natltution eo u to familiarize themselves with Its contents. Any time you feel any
member or officer ii attemptinir to deprive you of any constitutional rlirht or obligation b'Y any methodB such u dealing with charges, trlale, etc., u well as sll other
detaile, then the member eo affected should Immediately notify beadquartera.
RETIRED SEAFARERS. Old-time SIU memben drawlnir dlaablllty-penslon benefits have_,,}wa:ra been encouraired to contb1•1e their union activities, lncludlnir sttendance at membenhip meetlnira. And like all other SIU memben at these Union meetinp, they are encouraired to take an active role In all rank-and-flle functions, including servl::e on rank-and-ftle commltt.eea. Because these oldtlmen cannot take
shipboard employment, the membenhlp baa reaffirmed the long-standing Union policy of allowlnir them to retain their irood standing throuirh the waivlnir of tbefr dues.
EQUAL RIGHTS. All Seafarers are iruaranteed equal rights In employment and
u members ot the SIU. These rights are clearly set forth In the SIU constitution
and In the contracta which the Union baa neirotlated with the employers. Consequently, no Seafarer may be· dlacriminated airal1111t because of race, creed, color,
national or geoirrapblc ortirin. If any member feela that he la denied the equal rtirhts
to which .be la .entitled, he .ahl&gt;Uld notify headquarters.
SEAFARERS POLITICAL ACTIVITY DONATIONS. One of the .basic riirhts of
Sl!llfaren.1_. ~ the rtirht to pursue leirfalative and political objectives which will serve
the I&gt;e.t bilerat8"'oCthemiielvee: their families and their Union. To achieve these
objectives-; the Seafarers Political Activity Donation wu established. Donations to
SPAD are entirely volltntary and constitute the funda tbrouirh which legislative and
·political activities are conducted for the benefit of the membership and the Union.
It at •111' time a Seafarer feell that &amp;DJ' of the 11boTe rlchta han been Tlolated,
or that he hu bHn denied hla -8tltatlonal rhrht of to Union records or information, he ahoald lmmedtate!J' notlfJ' SIU President Paal Hall at headqaarteu b,.
certlled aall, retam reeefpt reciuested.

....

SIU-AGLIWD Meetings
New York .Mar. 7-2:30 p.m.
Philadelphia Mar. 8-2:30 p.m.
Baltimore .. Mar. 9-2:30 p.m.
Detroit .... Mar. 11-2:30 p.m.
U:ouston ... Mar. 14-2:30 p.m.
New Orleans Mar. 15-2:30 p.m.
Mobile . ... Mar. 16-2:30 p.m.
p.m.
Wilmington Mar. 21-2
San Francisco
Mar. 23-2
p.m.
p.m.
Seattle ..... Mar. 25-2

Great Lakes SIU Meetings
Detroit ....... Mar.
Alpena ....... Mar.
Buffalo ....... Mar.
Chicago ...... Mar.
Cleveland .... Mar.
Duluth ....... Mar.
Frankfurt ..... Mar.

7-2 p.m.
7-7 p.m.
7-7 p.m.
7-7 p.m.
7-7 p.m.
7-7 p.m.
7-7 p.m.

*

held at Labor Temple, Newheld at Labor Temple Sault
Mich.
'
held at Galveston whanes.

DIRECTORY of
UNIONSLLS
SIU Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes
&amp; Inland Waters
Inland Boatmen's Union
United Industrial Workers
PRESIDENT
Paul Hall
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT
Cal Tanner

Detroit .... Mar.14-7:30 p.m.
Milwaukee .Mar.14-7:30 p.m.
Chicago .... Mar.15-7:30 p.m.
Buffalo .... Mar. 16-7:30 p.m.
tSault Ste. Marie
Mar. 15-7:30 p.m.
Duluth .... Mar.18-7:30 p.m.
Oeveland .. Mar.18-7:30 p.m.
Toledo .... Mar.18-7:30 p.m.

SECRETARY-TREASURER
Al Kerr

SIU Inland Boatmen's Union
Philadelphia .. Mar. 8-5 p.m.
Baltimore (licensed and
unlicensed) .. Mar. 9-5 p.m.
Houston ...... Mar. 14-5 p.m.
Norfolk ...... Mar.10-5 p.m.
New Orleans .. Mar.15-5 p.m.
Mobile ....... Mar.16-5 p.m.

8 p.m.
8 p.m.
8 p.m.
8 p.m.

United Industrial Workers
New York .... Mar. 7-7 p.m.
Baltimore ..... Mar. 9-7 p.m.
Philadelphia .·.Mar. 8-7 p.m.

I

• Mfftinir
port News.
t Meetinir
Ste. Marie,
Meetinir

Great Lakes Tug and
Dredge Region

Jersey City
Mar. 14-10 a.m. &amp;
Philadelphia
Mar.15-10 a.m. &amp;
Baltimore
Mar. 16-10 a.m. &amp;
*Norfolk
Mar. 17-10 a.m. &amp;

SHI

:f:Houston ..... Mar. 14-7 p.m.
Mobile ... .... Mar.16-7 p.m.
New Orleans .. Mar.15-7 p.m.

VICE PRESIDENTS
Earl Shepard
Lindsey Williams
Al Tanner
Robert Matthews

Railway Marine Region

of SIU

PqeFUteen

HEADQUARTERS ..... 675 4th

Ave., Bklyn .
HY 9-6600
ALPENA, Mich. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 River St.
EL 4-3616
BALTIMORE, MD •. ... 1216 E. Baltimore Sit.
EA 7-4900
BOSTON, Mass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1n State St.
RI 2-0140
BUFFALO, N.Y. . ... . . 735 Washingtton St.
TL 3-9259
CHICAGO, Ill.
9383 Ewing Ave.
SA 1-0733
CLEVELAND, Ohio
1420 W. 25th St.
MA 1-5450
DETROIT, Mich •. . 10225 W. Jefferson Ave.
VI 3-4741
DULUTH, Minn . . . ..... .. . 312 W. 2nd St.
RA 2-4110
FRANKFORT, Mich. . . . . . . . . P.O. Box 287
415 Main St.
EL 7·2441
HOUSTON, Tex. . . . . . . . . . . 5804 Canal St.
WA 8·3207
JACKSONVILLE, Fla. . ..... 2608 Pearl St.
EL 3-0987
JERSEY CITY, N.J • .... 99 Montgomery St.
HE 3-0104
MOBILE, Ala. . ..... I South Lawrence St.
HE2-1754
NEW ORLEANS, _La .... . 630 Jackson Ave .
Tel. 529-7546
NORFOLK, Va • ... . .. . . ... ...... 115 3rd St.
Tel. 622-1892
PHILADELPHIA, Pa ... . ...... 2604 S. 4th St.
DE 6-3818
PORT ARTHUR, Tex . ...... 1348 Seventh St.
SAN FRANCISCO, Calif. 350 Freemont St.
DO 2-4401
SANTURCE, P.R •... 1313 Fernandez Juncos
Stop 20
Tel. 723.9594
SEATTLE, Wash • ........ . 2505 First Avenue
MA 3-4334
ST. LOUIS, Mo •.... . ... .. .... 805 Del Mar
CE-1-1434
TAMPA, Fla . ..... .... ..... 312 Harrison Sit.
Tel. 229-2788
WILMINGTON, Calif.. .. 505 N. Marine Ave .
TE 4-2523

Seafarers and their families are
urged to support a consumer boycott by trade unionists against
various companies whose products
are produced under non-union
conditions, or which are "unfair
to labor." (This listing carries the
name of the AFL-CIO unions involved, and will be amended from
time to time.)

''Lee" brand tires
(United Rubber, Cork, Linoleum
&amp; Plastic Workers)

-JJEastern Air Lines
(Flight Engineers)

-JJH. I. Siegel
"IDS" brand men's clothes
(Amalgamated Clothing Workers)

-JJSears, Roebuck Company
Retail stores &amp; products
(Retail Clerks)

-JJStitzel-Weller Distilleries
"Old Fitzgerald," "Old Elk"
"Cabin Still," W. L Weller
Bourbon whiskeys
(Distillery Workers)

-JJJ. R. Simplot Potato Co.
Frozen potato products
(Grain Millers)

-JJKingsport Pr~
"World Book," "Childcraft"
(Printing Pressmen)
(Typographers, Bookbinders)
(Machinists, Stereotypers)

-JJJamestown Sterling Corp.
Southern Furniture Mfg. Co.
Furniture and Bedding
(United Furniture Workers)

-JJEmpire State Bedding Co.
"Sealy Mattresses"
(Textile Workers)

-JJWhite Furniture Co.
United Furniture Workers of
America)

-w-

Genesco Shoe Mfg. Co.
Work Shoes
Sentry, Cedar Chest,
Statler
Men's Shoes • • •
Jannan, Johnson &amp;
Murphy, Crestworth,
W. L. Douglas, Flagg
Brothers, Kingston,
Davidson.
(Boot and Shoe Workers' Union)

~· -

-JJTyson's Poultry, Inc.
Rock Cornish Tyson's Pride
Manor House-Safeway
Wishbone-Kroger
Comish Game-Armour
and A &amp; P's SuperRight Comish Game Hen
(Food Handlers Local 425 of the
Amalgamated Meat Cutters &amp;
Butcher Workmen of N. America)

_,.J

�·.'

Vol. XXVlll
No. 5

SEAl'AR Rs. :11~ .LOG
#O'tNI

~.:_

_ I

~~T'~

..

------------------------------------------------------------------------- · ---------------------------------------

OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE SEAFARERS INTERN.ATIQNAL UNION • ATLANTIC, GULF, LAKES AND INLAND WATERS DISTRICT • AFL-CIO

\NI

E

. I·
March 31, 1966 is a most important date for all
persons 65 years of age or older.
March 31, 1966 is the deadline for registration for
the benefits under the Medicare program.
Everyone who wiU be 65 or over on next JuJy l wiJI
have paid-up hospital insurance under Medicare-but
to get coverage of their doctor bills and other medical
expenses when the program starts in JuJy they must
sign up by March 31 for these suppJementary benefits
which cost onJy $3.00 a month.

Here Are the Simple Details:
All i}ersons 65 or over whether they are working or
on pension retirement-and whether or not they were
covered under the Social Security or railroad retirement
program-are eligible for coverage.

- . ... .

- I

-

1•-

What Happens If They Don't:
Those who don't sign up by March 31 will have to
wait at least two years to get this protection. The next
enrollment period isn't until the end of 1967 and coverage won't become effective unti1 July 1968.

What To Do:
- l:. j-·

Anyone over 65 who has not received a Medicare
enrollment application in the mail or who has mislaid
his application should get in touch with the nearest
Social Security office at once.
Younger people with wives, husbands, parents and
other relations, union brothers or sisters, 65 or over,
should remind these older persons to sign up!

I

•

t·

..
r ,
. .

.

.'.f
.

IF YOUjP

.. ""' I ,

AFL-CIO President George
Meany has urged. the entire labor
movement to do everything in its
power to make sure that a1I union
members 65 or over and their fam- ·
ilies enroll for medical benefits ·Under Social Security ~fore Mar. 31.
"It would he a 1ngedy · H _die
Medicare program for which the
· ~O fought so long and hard
should faD short of hs o~es
because ifs intended .he.ilelaHes
, are unaware of the fads," Meany
~

.....

. I.

S OR OVER

REGISTER NOVV I
0

s

p

E

NTARY BE

f.1, •

Fl S U DER

MEDICARE

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STOP TRADE WITH NORTH VIETNAM – THE MARITIME UNIONS BOYCOTT&#13;
GARMATZ OFFERS PLAN TO EXPAND FLEET&#13;
JORDAN REELECTED PRESIDENT OF MARINE FIREMEN’S UNION&#13;
MTD BACKS BOYCOTT OF SHIPS TRADING WITH NORTH VIETNAM&#13;
INCOME TAX GUIDE FOR SEAFARERS&#13;
$2-AN-HOUR MINIMUM WAGE CALLED MORAL, ECONOMIC NEED&#13;
TWO ‘MISSING LINK’ CHANNELS URGED FOR U.S. WATERWAYS&#13;
ONE MAN, ONE VOTE RULE TAKES ROOT NATIONWIDE&#13;
THE STORY OF AMERICAN LABOR – ALL THIS HAPPENED: PART 2&#13;
U.S. MERCHANT FLEET DECLINE STIRS INCREASING CONGRESSIONAL CONCERN&#13;
AGGRESSIVE ANTI-POVERTY CAMPAIGN STRESSED FOR ORGANIZED LABOR&#13;
TWO SEAFARERS SETTLE $1.50 DEBT AT SURPRISE MEETING IN VIETNAM&#13;
SEAFARER FINDS SUNNY PUERTO RICO LAND OF WARMTH AND HOSPITALITY&#13;
REGISTER NOW FOR MEDICARE&#13;
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