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                  <text>Vol. XXiX
No. 13

SEAFARiatsmOG

OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE SEAFARERS INTERNATIONAL UNION • ATLANTIC, GULF, LAKES AND INLAND WATERS DISTRICT . AFL-CIO

SlUNA 13th Biennial Convention
Opens in Washington ^
Story oh'^page three

�Page Two

SEAFARERS

Build-Abroad Attacked at MTP Meetings

GovX Labor Representatives Stress
Urgemy a! Independent MARAD
WASHINGTON—Administrative insistence on inclusion of the Maritime Administration with­
in the Transportation Department and a program of foreign construction of American-flag merchant
ships—along with the increasing use of Government pressure on various segments of the maritime
industry to accept these pro­
In the "Pilot" editorial it was the Administration." The pro­
posals—came under severe at­ implied that foreign building is posal to build 15 new ships a year
tack at recent meetings of the supported by all major U.S. li­ is nothing more than a "mockery
AFL-CIO Maritime Trades De­ censed officers' unions. The Mc­ and an insult" to the intelligence
of the maritime industry and to
Kay telegram to Curran stated;
partment in Washington.
"As you know, and as the Sec­ the Congress, he declared.
The vital need for an independ­
"We need a workable, speedy,
retary
of Transportation (Alan S.
ent Maritime Administration to
efficient
maritime program to aid
Boyd)
himself
noted
in
his
Mari­
see to it that American ships are
the merchant marine and the fish­
time
Day
address
in
Baltimore,
built only in American shipyards
District 2 MEBA is firmly op­ ing fleet. Somehow we must con­
was pointed out by Representative posed to foreign building. We vince the Administration that
Joseph E. Karth (D-Minn.), a strongly believe that foreign build­ more emphasis must be placed on
member of the House Merchant ing would not only destroy the the maritime field," he insisted.
Marine Committee.
existing American-flag independ­ "I, for one? cannot accept the
Referring to the Administra­ ent fleet, which comprises two- complacent attitudes of the cur­
tion proposals, Karth said he thirds of American-flag shipping, rent Administration in this hour
thinks the Administration is but that it would not lead to its of crisis."
Speakers at an MTD-sponsored
wrong on both counts, and that replacement . . . We strongly urge
seminar
dealing with "Crisis on
you
not
to
misrepresent
the
views
the stubborn insistence by the Ex­
of the MEBA on foreign building the High Seas" called for vastly
ecutive .Branch of Government
and to let your readers know that increased shipbuilding programs,
threatens the future of any mari­ there are important segments of strict adherence to cargo prefer­
time program and puts the future the nation's licensed marine engi­ ence laws and the strictures of the
of our country, both in terms of neers who are firmly opposed to Merchant Marine Act of 1936,
commerce and defense, in great foreign construction."
and the establishment of an inde­
peril.
pendent maritime agency—in or­
Attacks Boyd Proposals
der
to halt and reverse the de­
The Minnesota Congressman
Earlier, MTD deleeates had terioration of the United States
emphasized the need for an Inde­ heard Representative Howard W.
pendent MARAD to develop a Pollock (R-Alaska) vigorously at­ maritime capability.
Congressman John H. Dent
workable maritime policy and re­ tack the proposed maritime pro­
(D-Penn.) was highly critical of
turn the United States to the gram of Transportation Secretary Administration proposals calling
status of a maritime power again. Boyd.
for foreign construction of Amer­
Before winning his race for
"The basic issue," Pollock said, ican-flag ships. "Every time we
Congress, Karth was for 10 years "is being swept under the rug by lose a job in our economy we deinternational representative of the people like &amp;cretary Boyd and
(Continued on page 4)
AFL-CIO Oil, Chemical and
i^omic Workers Union.
At another MTD legislative
meeting delegates heard MTD
Executive Secretary Peter McGavin read the text of a telegram
sent by Marine Engineers Bene­
ficial Association President Ray­
WASHINGTON—^The United States has dropped to 16th
mond T. McKay to National
place
among the shipbuilding nations of the world according to
Maritime Union President Joseph
the
latest
study compiled by the Shipbuilding Council of America.
Curran protesting alleged mis­
A statistical report shows that
representations of MEBA views
The Shipbuilders Council study
on foreign building which ap­ in July of last year, Finland sur­
ranked the world shipbuilding na­
peared in a signed editorial in the passed the United States in ship­
tions according to the total gross
NMU publication "Pilot." Mc­ building and took over 15th place,
tonnage of merchant ships under
Kay demanded that Curran print dropping the U.S. down still an­
construction
— a more accurate
a correction in the next issue.
other notch to 16th.
evaluation than one which merely
deals with the total number of
ships involved without regard to
size.
According to the recentlyreleased report, the U.S. had 48
ships totaling 596,300 gross tons
under construction at the begin­
WASHINGTON—SlU-contracted companies will operate three ning of 1967. This represented a
C-4 troopships recently re-allocated for break-bulk conversion mere 1.5 percent of world ship­
under the Ship Exchange Act.
building activity.
The companies which will mercial operation subject to mili­
By comparison, Japan, in the
operate the vessels once con­ tary call. In addition they must lead, accounted for more than 44
version is complete are Merri- meet all requirements for the ex­ percent of new worldwide ship
mac Transport, Victory Transport change, including approval by construction with 583 ships of over
arid Hudson Waterways, which MSTS of the conversion plans and 18.1 million gross tons under con­
charter arrangements.
will get one ship each.
struction in Japanese shipyards at
The three vessels had originally
The re-allocated ships are the the beginning of the year.
been allocated to other companies General H. F. Hodges and Gen­
Ships under construction world­
under stipulation that the appli­ eral M. B. Stewart, presently in wide at the same period .totaled
cants make satisfactory arrange­ the Hudson River, N.Y., reserve 2,289 ships of over 40.9 million
ments with the Military Sea Trans­ fleet and now assigned to Mer- gross tons.
portation Service for charter of rimac Transport and Victory
For the United States, the drop
the vessels following conversion. Transport. The General J. H. to 16th place in world shipbuild­
The re-allocation was made, ac­ McRae, now in the Suisun Bay, ing is just another downward step
cording to the Maritime Adminis­ California, reserve fleet, went to in the nation's continuing decline
tration, because MSTS was not Hudson Waterways, Inc.
as a maritime power, a decline
able to reach satisfactory charter
In addition to the three ships which has been going on for many
arrangements with the originally- just allocated, the Navy has re­ years without letup.
named companies.
leased 10 more troopships for
The figures on which the report
Allocation of the vessels are trade-in and conversion. These are was based does not include naval
made under stipulation that ships ships which it has been holding in work underway in any of the
not immediately required by reserve. A Jormer C-4 hospital world's shipyards, only merchant
MSTS may be placed in com­ ship has also been released.
vessels.

Fmland Now Ahead of U.S.
In World Shipbuilding Totals

Three C-4 Troopships Allocated
To SlU-Coatraetod Companies

June 23, 1967

LOG

Report of
International President
by Paul Hall

The oil-rich Middle East has boiled over once more. As was the
case in the last Mideast Crisis in 1956, the Suez Canal is closed. And
as was the case in 1956 the United States suddenly finds itself in des­
perate need of tankers—which it doesn't have.
Actually however, the situation of the United States today is much
worse than it was following the 1956 Mideast Crisis, because it is clear
that the Government learned absolutely nothing from that unfortunate
experience and instead continued dangerous policy of having no mari­
time policy to protect the nation from the present crisis—which nearly
everyone recognized was almost inevitable.
Now, as then, we may have to undertake a massive oil-lift to Europe.
Now, as then, the governmental "planners" in Washington are looking
toward the reserve fleet for the tankers we need.
But the view across the boneyards grows bleak. Those poor vessels
have aged another 10 years, are all obsolete by any standards applied,
and have another decade of rust and neglect that must be scraped,
steamed and pounded from their hulls and machinery before they will
ever put to sea.
In addition we are engaged in Vietnarn and must supply our troops
there. Pulling in every available tanker for emergency oil service will
not really improve the situation much because tankers pulled off the
grain runs will have to be replaced by cargo vessels which are also un­
available in our gravely decimated merchant fleet. Foreign-flag tankers
may or may not be available for U.S. Government charter. If they are
the price will be stiff. If they are not we are in serious trouble. The
Military Sea Transport Service has already put out a call for U.S. and
foreign-flag tanker charters.
As far as U.S. shipping needs are concerned, the 1967 Mideast Crisis
is far from over and is in fact probably just beginning. But it is already
time to start looking forward to the next crisis—either in the Mideast
or elsewhere—and how we will fulfill our shipping needs then, five,
10, 15 or more years from now.
This looking forward to plan future maritime needs is something our
Government has shown a chronic inability to do. Should a similar con­
flict erupt in 15^years, will the U.S. Government once more turn to its
reserve fleet of what will then be 37-year-old World War II ships? The
idea sounds ridiculous, but unless the Government finally manages to
develop a sound, workable maritime policy that is just what they will
have to do—provided that such rustbuckets are still capable of even
floating by then, which is doubtful.
The bitter experiences of the past have proved to everyone outside
of the U.S. Government that the reserve fleet, foreign-flag charters, , and
crash building programs only in time of World Wars are not the answer
to the nation's maritime needs. Outside the foggy atmosphere of the
U.S. Governmental bureaucracy it has become clear that the only way
to avoid serious future shipping difficulties is to adopt a maritime policy
that will vastly increase the active U.S. fleet with modern tankers, cargo
ships and bulk carriers, built in American shipyards, flying the Ameri­
can-flag and manned by American seamen.
The present shipping crisis and the reasons why the United States
is again unable to meet its shipping requirements should serve as a
warning that this may be our last chance to take decisive action to
assure that the nation has the ships it needs in the future. The danger
to the national security is clear, as are the potential dangers of future
crisis. In the interest of the entire nation, now is the time for the Ad­
ministration and for Congress to act. Hopefully it is not too late—
but it soon may be.

ILA's Gleason Visits SlU Ship

International Longshoremen's Association President Thomas W. Glea­
son and others attending recent Vietnamese Labor Convention (CVT)
in Saigon were welcomed aboard the SlU-manned Kenmar while on.a
tour of Saigon waterfront. Left to right above are: Cris Arcomona
of ILA, presently serving as labor advisor to U.S. Army in Saigon;
Gleason: Peter Drewes, SlU representative in Yokohama; Kenmar's
Captain West; and Philip Delany, representing the U.S. State Dept.

�June 23, 1967

Page Three

SEAFARERS LOG

SlUNA Convention Opens In Washmgton

Congress Leaders Pledge Bi-Partisan
Support to Strengthen U.S. Shipping
WASHINGTON, June 21—Delegates to the 13th Biennial Convention of the Seafarers
Internationa! Union of North America here heard key Congressional leaders pledge biparti.san support to strengthen the American merchant marine.
Addressing the almost 300
Senator. David B. Brewster
which have sometimes in the past
delegates and guests at the refused to carry our military car­ (D-Md.), a member of the Senate
opening session of the con­ goes to Vietnam, the Administra­ Merchant Marine Subcommittee,
vention, Representative Gerald tion persists in its "head-in-the- told the delegates that "freedom
Ford (R-Mich.) said that in the sand" attitude toward the fact of the seas is a must" and a
United States today "we lack that America has one of the oldest stronger American-built merchant
marine an absolute necessity to
both the ships and the man­ tanker fleets in the world.
the United States' world-wide
power to respond adequately to
Emphasizes Need
commitments.
continuing international crisis."
Ford concluded that the midHe deplored the relative posi­
"The condition of the American east crisis sharply emphasizes the tion of the U.S. in the maritime
The SlUNA's 13th Biennial Convention got underway June 21 in maritime industry today is a
need for a strong, efficient U.S. field, saying: "We have slipped
Washington with several hundred delegates from the International's shocking disgrace," the minority merchant marine—built in Amer­
to 16th in shipbuilding—last July
district and local unions and guests in attendance. Here is partial leader of the House of Repre­ ica and manned by Americans— Finland replaced us as 15th, meas­
capable of handling our world­ ured in gross tonnage. Our flag
view of delegates at opening session. Convention concludes June 27. sentatives stated. "That this should
come to pass in this great nation wide military logistic need.
fleet ranks fifth in gross tonnage
is incredible, especially in the light
"If this need is not recognized —10.3 million—or 6.4% of the
of repeated warnings."
by the Administration, we face the world total. Only 7% of our
Ford recalled a statement made distinct possibility of being driven foreign commerce goes in U.S.
five years ago by Vice-Admiral off the seas by the middle 1970's." bottoms, and we have only 48
John Sylvester, then Deputy Chief
Representative Ford has been ships of 596,300 gross tonnage
of Naval Operations, in which he a vigorous critic of the Adminis­ under construction while Japan,
Fifteen ships, including the SlU-contracted Observer, a tanker said the slow rate of progress in tration's failure to develop a mari­ the leader, has 583 of 18 million
replacing aging U.S. ships "has
operated by Marine Carriers, Inc., are still in the Suez Canal left us with a largely obsolescent time policy and is a leading ad­ gross tons."
Brewster said that firm legisla­
where they are being held up by the United Arab Republic. The merchant marine" and that with vocate of an independent Federal
Maritime
Administration
as
a
tive
proposals must be formulated
ships, including U.S. - flags,
the global interests of the United means of strengthening the Amer­ now and that a coalition of him­
British, Bulgarian, Czechoslo­ percent during the same period. States "emergencies may well
ican merchant marine and U.S. self and Senators Warren Magnuvak, French, German, Polish The Japanese government has arise wherein our interests would shipping.
(Continued on Page 6)
and Swedish were transiting the now announced that it will begin not be identical with those of our
103-mile waterway when the Mid­ to seek other sources and reduce European allies."
its dependence on the unsettled
east conflict broke out.
"Events in Cuba, Vietnam and Engineer Graduates Total 154
Mideast.
only recently in Nigeria and the
Reports have been received
Middle East testify to the validity"
from the Observer that the crew
Role of Supertanker
of this five-year-old admonition,
are being well provided for, are
Another way in which the pres­ the Michigan Representative said.
still aboard the vessel which is
ent
Mideast crisis may effect
He pointed out that the de­
docked near Ismalia, and are in
no danger. The vessel was bound Japan is in an expected rise in mands of the Vietnam war force
for India with a grain cargo at demand for supertankers. Al­ us to maintain one of the longest
though these huge vessels are also supply lines in history—mostly by
the time the conflict broke out.
affected
by the blockage of the sea. When Eastern Nigeria re­
The company has announced
Suez Canal and must travel cently broke with the rest of the
that it has received no informa­
around the Cape, they are less Nigerian Federation, the U.S. em­
tion about when any of the
affected economically than smaller bassy found airports temporarily
trapped vessels will be able to
ships
because they can carry much closed and made alternate ar­
resume their voyages.
more cargo per voyage, and the rangements to evacuate 700
The canal between the Mediter­
--ig
ranean and Red Sea is apparently extra expense of the lengthened Americans by sea. Even though
blocked by at least three vessels trip around the Cape is some­ airports were soon opened, the
and a cement barge, which ob­ what softened by the fact that they incident pointed up the vital need
Mesaros
Maldonado
Linch
Cook
servers say were sunk in the chan­ do not have to pay the Suez tolls, for adequate sealift capability, he
Five additional Seafarers have passed U.S. Coast Guard exami­
nel by Egypt as Israeli troops which can amount to $70,000 per said.
"Ships
were
the
principal
means
nations
qualifying them for an engineer's license after attending
raced across the desert toward voyage for the largest vessels.
used
to
evacuate
American
citi­
the
Marine
Engineer's School jointly sponsored by the SIU and
the waterway. Reports also say
Recent events have~caused great
zens
from
Arab
countries
during
District 2 of the Marine Eiigi- ^
that the Ismalia' highway bridge confusion in shippingj:ircles con­
that ran over the canal is also now cerning the future of the super­ the recent Middle East crisis," neers Beneficial Association. of Texas. A resident of Galves­
ton, he joined the union in Hous­
Ford stated. He added that with
blocking the channel.
tanker. The loss of the Torrey all of this drain on our inadequate The number of Seafarers who ton. An eight-year SlU veteran,
Canyon pointed up their great vul­ merchant fleet, and with the clos­ have upgraded themselves to an he previously sailed as a FOWT.
Shipping Complicated
engineer's rating now totals 154.
William Cook, a newly-licensed
The blockage of the Suez Canal nerability in one economic sphere ing of the Suez Canal threatening
Four of the men received a third assistant engineer, sailed as
—and
now
the
Mideast
crisis
spot­
to
put
our
vital
supply
lines
at
complicates the worldwide ship­
third assistant engineer's license,
ping picture immensely. For in­ lights their advantages in another. the mercy of unreliable alien crews while one was upgraded to the oiler. He is 23, a native of New
York City, and joined the SlU in
stance, a jound trip between New
rank of second assistant.
that port in 1965. Cook lives in
York and Calcutta is lengthened
A n e w 1 y-1 i New York.
by 20 days because the vessel must
censed third as­
Earl Mesaros sailed as FWT
round the Cape of Good Hope,
sistant engineer,
and
oiler before earning a second
and means much higher fuel and
Joseph Villapol is
assistant's
license. He is 35 years
operating expenses. The trip be­
-a native of Maold
and
joined
the SlU in Seattle
tween London and Bombay is
• nila and resides
in
1957.
Born
in Montaira, he
7,000 miles by way of Suez. Going
in Middle Village,
makes
his
home
in
Tacoma, Wash.
around the Cape of Good Hope
N. Y. He joined
Engine department Seafarers
the voyage is 12,100 miles.
the Union in the
are eligible to apply for any of
Japan is being faced with a
port of New York
the upgrading programs if they
Villapol
minor crisis because of the latest
in 1964. Villapol
are
19 years of age or older and
Mideast conflict and the disrup­
is 44 years old and previously have 18 months of Q.M.E.D.
tion of Mideast oil deliveries, since
sailed as a FWT.
watch standing time in the engine
92 percent of her oil, which is
Eugene Linch received a third department, plus six months' ex­
Japan's major source of energy,
assistant's license. He is 42. years perience as a wiper or equivalent.
comes from the Mideast.
old and a 15-year SlU veteran.
Those who qualify and wish to
Following the 1956 Mideast
Linch joined the SlU in the port enroll in the school can obtain
crisis. Western Europe began re­
of Mobile. A native of Alabama, additional information and apply
ducing its dependence on Mideast
he lives in Mobile. Linch had for the course at any SlU hall or
oil until now 45 percent of West­
sailed in several engine depart­ write directly to SIU headquarters
ern Europe's oil comes from other Superstructure of one of several sunken ships blocking the Suez ment ratings.
at 675 Fourth Avenue in Brook­
areas. Japan however actually in­ Canal shows above canal water somewhere between Ismalia and Suez.
Manuel Maldonado is a newly- lyn, New York, 11232. The tele­
creased her oil dependence on the Egypt has blamed Israel for sinking vessels during recent fighting, licensed third assistant engineer. phone number is HYacinth 9Mideast from 75 percent to 92 but eyewitness reports say Egypt sank ships to block canal. He is 39 years old and a native 6600.

SlU Crew Aboard Observer
Stalled by Suez Canal Blockage

Five More Seafarers Licensed
After Attending SlU School

�Jane 23, 1967

SEAFARERS LOG

Page Four

US. ShipbuiUing Program Urged
By Speakers at MTD Meetings
(Continued from page 2)
stroy the market for American
economy and the American work­
er and this destroys the world
market," he warned, calling for a
program to rehabilitate the na­
tion's shipbuilding and ship repair
capability in the interest of U.S.
commerce and defense.
Criticizes Build-Abroad
Herbert Hansen, Vice-President
of SlU-contracted Waterman
Steamship, scored the govern­
ment's continued failure to imple­
ment a workable maritime pro­
gram, and was highly critical of
government proposals to build
American merchant ships abroad.

"It will do us no good to have
new ships if we do not have the
men to repair and operate them
or the facilities in which to service
them," he emphasized.
The lack of vitality and growth
of the American merchant marine
stems directly from the failure o
our government to implement the
Merchant Marine Act of 1936, he
said. To help ease the situation
he called for an inunediate con­
struction program of fifty dry
cargo ships and tankers and
study of future industry needs in
all areas, including nuclear pro­
pulsion.
Noting that "cargo is the life
blood of shipping," American

Ftuwer ILGWU Pres. Dubinsky
Heads Union's Retirees Program
WK'-

••5pS#
,
Mrs. Lyndon Johnson, guest speaker at Carnegie Hall concert
sponsored by International Ladies Garment Workers Union in
honor of Senior Citizens Month, is greeted by ILGWU President
Louis Stiilberg. Looking on are Honorary ILGWU President Oavid
Dubinsky and Leopold Stokowski, who conducted musical program.

NEW YORK—^The retired President of the International
Ladies Garment Workers Union, David Dubinsky, is today per­
haps busier than he ever was in the past, devoting his energies to
helping other ILGWU retirees as the active administrator of the
ILGWU Retirees Service Department.
The ILGWU department, which JDubinsky now heads, was
established to give special assistance and make aid available to
those retired union members who need it. In addition, it is
charged with the responsibility of spiritually enriching the lives
of the retirees through cultural undertakings, social and educa­
tional activities, visiting services and participation in neighbor­
hood clubs.
As part of this service to its retired membership, the ILGWU
Retirees' Service Department was the sponsor of a Carnegie Hall
Concert on May 10, conducted by Leopold Stokowski and dedi­
cated in honor of Senior Citizens Month, which is observed dur­
ing the month of May.
Honored guest and speaker during the intermission was the
First Lady, Mrs. Lyndon B. Johnson, who in addition to her
own comments read a message from the President calling for
increased attention to the needs of the nation's elderly.
The First Lady was introduced by Honorary ILGWU Presi­
dent Dubinsky, who served as chairman of the event. In his re­
marks, Dubinsky recounted the history and advances of the un­
ion from its earliest days to the present.
In his remarks, ILGWU President Louis Stulberg expressed
the union's solid support for Administration proposals for the
expansion and improvement of Social Security and other legis­
lation designed to improve the condition of the nation's elderly.
Maestro Leopold Stokowski contributed his services for the
occasion, conducting the American Symphony Orchestra in a
program including the works of Wagner, Tchaikovsky, Enesco
and Dvorak. The entire concert was broadcast over radio station
WNYC.
Among other honored guests were U.S. Ambassador to the
United Nations Arthur J. Goldberg and his wife.

Maritime Association Legislative
Director Alfred Maskin called for
strict cargo preference measures
to assure government-sponsored
and commercial cargoes for
American bottoms.
"If we are to regain our posi
tion as a world maritime power,
ships and cargo are essential, with
emphasis that we make the matter
of cargo our first consideration,"
he declared, emphasizing that at
present there are serious doubts
regarding the ability of the U.S.
merchant marine to adequately
serve the commercial and security
needs of the nation.
Noting the decline of the U.S.
to 14th place in world shipbuild­
ing and sixth place in commercia
shipping and in the number of
ships. International Brotherhood
of Electrical Workers Secretary
Joseph D. Keenan warned that
the nation is facing a maritime
crisis reflecting the neglect and
steady deterioration of our fleet
and maritime capabilities.
He noted that the Soviet Union
is outbuilding us by more than
eight to one and their merchant
fleet carries three-fourths of So­
viet foreign trade as compared to
the eight percent of our exports
and imports carried by our mer­
chant fleet.
To attain the sea power neces­
sary for America as a leader of
the free world, Keenan called for
the immediate establishment of an
independent maritime agency.
A construction program of at
least 50 ships a year for a ten year
period was urged by Pacific Coast
Metal Trades District Council Ex­
ecutive-Secretary Thomas A. Rotell, in addition to strengthened
cargo preference laws on aid and
military cargoes.
The establishment of a program
to replace the "old rustbuckets"
and keep U.S. commerce moving
in American-flag ships rather than
foreign vessels was the theme of
remarks by Martin J. Ward of the
Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Asso­
ciation.

SEARARER&amp;j^LOG

The Atlantic Coast
by Eari (Bull) Shepard, Vice-President, Atlantic Coast Area|

Many unrated Seafarers are taking advantage of upgrading
facilities offered by the SIU's Harry Lundeberg School of Seaman­
ship.
Some of those recently upgraded in New York are Stanley
Warhula, Charles Thomas, Richard Gihhs, Kevin Cassidy, WUUam Murphy, Don Seider, Andrew
Norfolk
Oienic, and Edward Emerson, all
Shipping
is
good here and the
newly-rated FOWTs. William Mcfuture
outlook
is
just as promising.
Murry is a new. electrician. Edwin
The
Ocean
UUa
will be laid up
Ellison achieved the rating of
until
the
end
of
July.
pumpman.
Alvin Olander, a 20-year SIU
The SIU encourages all nonveteran,
is registered and ready to
rated men to upgrade. Rated men
ship
out.
Alvin has a hunting
then become eligible to receive
lodge
in
the
mountains and makes
Deck and Engineer's licenses
good
use
of
it when he's on the
through the SIU's license training
beach.
programs.
Another quarter-of-a-century
man, Tom Brennan, is going to
Philadelphia
Ed Gallen is eagerly awaiting school for his mate's ticket and all
the first oiler's or FWT job to hit hands wish him luck. "Stretch,"
the boards. He last made the Pro­ as he's known to his many union
friends, last sailed on the R/V
ducer.
Anton Brunn.
Nils Richardson is looking for
George Swift is glad to be
an AB's job, preferably on a Hol­ home for the summer with his
land-bound coal ship.
family. A 20-year man, George
Charies "Red" HIrschfeld is last made the Summit as oiler.
registered and looking for a Euro­
Puerto Rico
pean run. Red sails in the deck
The first aluminum trailership
department.
Henry Karpowlcaz, a real old- in the world, the SlU-contracted
timer, is ready for an engine room Sacal Borincano, arrived in San
slot. Henry jast shipped on the Juan recently. She will start a
weekly run between San Juan and
Missouri.
Jacksonville.
Boston
Hugh Meacbam is FED now,
and looking for a ship. An AB,
William McKeon just got out of
drydock and will grab the first job Hugh last made the Baltimore.
put on the board. Bill's a 25-year Earl WUlls is registered and hunt­
ing up a FWT job.
SIU veteran.
George Murphy liked the Far
East trip on the Maiden Victory
and wants another AB's slot on a
similar voyage.
Baltimore

Gallen

HlngchfeTd

Bernle Baa shipped out as chief
cook on the Azalea City. He was
third cook on the Beauregard be­
fore the ship ran aground. Jose
Prats and Juan Rodriguez are on
the beach and waiting to ship.

R. Maldonado would like a
crack at a bosun's job on his next
ship. He last made the Chllore,
on a trip to India and would like
to make a Calmar-intercoastal run.
Walt Stevens just piled off the
Falrlane in New York. Walt likes
the Sea-Land ships and is looking
for an electrician's job or a slot as
crane maintenance.
H. Lanier, in from the coast,
will head for Vietnam next time
out. He ships in the steward de­
partment.

SIU Sponsors Chicago Office Skills Class

June 23, 1967 • Vol. XXIX, No. 13
Official Publication of the
Seafarera International Union
of North America,
Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes
and Inland Waters District,
AFL-CIO
Exeeutiv Board
PAUL HALL, Prtiident
EARL SHRTARD
CAL TANNBR
Exte. Vfcs-Pres.
Viet'Preiident
Liifoan WILLIAMS
AL KniR
Vie»-Pre$ident
See.-Treat.
ROBERT MATTHBWS
Vies-Prssident
HRRRCRT BRAND
Dirselor of Organitina and
Pnblieationt
Managing Editor
MIKB POLLACK
Assistant Editor
NATHAN SXTIR
Staff Writsrs
PBTER V/EILL
Pwem WHUS
HARRY WITTSCHEN
FRANK MAROIOTTA

PillilM MsMllr at no tksds lilisd Ansts
H.E., WMblRittR, 0. C. ZOOli fey tin SsafSrm IstMRitlHWl UBiss, AtlSRlls, eiir, LikN
Rid iRiiRd WaiNt. Otatrlst AFL-CIt, C75
Fsirtb ASNM, BrMm. li.Y. U332. Ttl.
NTtslRtb 9-MOO. ISSiRd SiRM Rsitsts pRid
Rt iPRiblRilfa, 0. C.
PHTBAtTKrt ATTHTIOI: Fsni &gt;579
•RIdt liMSM Is SSBt ts iMflnn ialMRRlltRRl
•ilRR. MteM*. tRlf, UlRR RRd iRlaad WRIHR
•MrtRt AFL-CIO, C75 FsRrtb AWRRS, •rtslilR. I.r, lUOS.

Chicago SIU representatives observe the opening class in typing
and office skills at Englewood Urban Progress Center in Chicago.
Office equipment for classes was donated by the SIU and its
-ocal 777 following urgent appeal for assistance by Chicago
Committee on Urban Opportunity. Observing first class above
are (l-r): L. L. Anderson, Local 777 Steward and Treasurer of
Jnion's Community Services Committee: James Doram Sr., Local
777 Steward and Committee member: Scottie Aubusson, SlUNA
Representative: Charles Fisher, Employment Counsellor at the Urban
Vogress Center: Jesse Escalante, Center Director: Local 777 President
Everett Clark, and Business Agent Herbert King, Committee Chrmn.

�Jane 23, 1967
i

I

SEAFARERS

ICick-Off for Organizing Drive

Page Five

LOG

Will Not Yield to Pressure

JUrO Remains Firm in Opposition
To Boyd Buiid-Abroad Proposals

1 '

BALTIMORE—^The SIU and the AFL-CIO Maritime Trades Department will never agree to
Federal ship policy proposals calling for inclusion of the Maritime Administration within the
Department of Transportation or the construction of American-flag vessels in foreign shipyards,
SIU President Paul Hall em­
came forward with an alternate chairman of American Export Isphasized in a recent speech at set of proposals unacceptable to
brandtsen Lines and who has been
the North Atlantic Ports Asso­ maritime labor—most of which
publicly urging acceptance of the
ciation annual meeting.
are still a part of Boyd's current Boyd proposals, including inclu­
Hall told the more than 100 maritime policy proposals.
sion of MARAD within the De­
port officials that neither the Sea­
'Shameful
Spectacle'
partment of Transportation and
farers International Union nor the
SI UNA President Paul Hall (second from left) toek part in meeting
the build-abroad proposals. Hall
We
see
in
this
industry
an
at­
AFL-CIO Maritime Trades De­
of SlUNA-affiliated International Union of Petroleum Workers at
partment ' had any intention of tempt to divide us. Hall told the charged that Admiral Will is typi­
Long Beach, California, to kick off new lUPW.West Coast organizing
abandoning the U.S. shipbuilding NAPA delegates. "We are now cal of those American merchant
drive. Pictured above are (l-r): lUPW President Jay Winter: Hall;
industry over the question of witnessing a shameful spectacle." marine industry leaders who "had
building American vessels abroad. "I regret that some of our sub­ no full comprehension of the
SlU West Coast Representative Frank Drozak; SlUNA International
sidy friends and some of our labor whole picture" and represents
Representative Thomas Meyer, and lUPW Secretary J. W. Delozier, Jr. Hall is also president of the
friends have seen fit to break and "what is wrong with the industry."
MTD.
Hall declared that it was stupid
Both proposals have been ad­ run. We don't intend to," he
to advocate a revived merchant
vocated in the federal maritime added.
Hall also attacked the public marine without at the same time
policy proposed by Department
of Transportation Secretary Alan stance of retired Admiral John providing for a strong American
M. Will, who is presently board shipbuilding industry.
S. Boyd.
'Backroom' Threats Cited
Hall also accused the Adminis­
by Frank Drozak, West Coast Representative
tration of subjecting Americanflag steamship operators to "back­
The AFL-CIO Los Angeles-Orange Counties Organizing Com­ room" threats and pressures in an
mittee has passed the 100,000 mark in its four-year membership attempt to force them to accept
drive.
the Boyd proposals. The gov­
by Lindsey Williams, Vice-President, Gulf Area
ernment
is actively seeking to
Committee Director William Gilbert praised the "unity among
shatter the unity of maritime in­
our affiliated unions for the purpose of organizing the unorganized."
With the addition of three new unions the Maritime Labor
dustry insistence on adoption of
Gilbert cited the steady efforts to ^
the maritime policy proposals Council of Greater New Orleans and Vicinity, Maritime Trades
channel increasingly restless pub­
• Seattle
made by the President's Mari­ Department, AFL-CIO has become the largest port council in
lic employees "into bona fide un­
Shipping is on the fast bell here time Advisory Committee more the United States with forty active members. The additional
ions."
with the outlook for the next pe­ than two years ago, he charged. member unions are the Glass Bottle Blowers Association Union,
A major breakthrough was re­ riod just as good. We have the
The MAC proposals would not Local #167 and the American ^
ported in the largely unorganized Sagamore Hills, Anchorage, Eliza- allow any foreign building, nor Federation of State, County and
Houston
electronics industry. The report bethport, Hastings, and Inger in would the maritime program Municipal Employees, Locals
Bosun P. G. King stopped by
revealed victories in areas long re­ transit. Paid-off were the Wayne adopted by the AFL-ClO's sixth #872 and #1712. The new
garded as notorious anti-union Victory, Cosmos Mariner and the constitutional convention in late members were welcomed to the the hall to bid hello to some old
shipmates. King is on the Henry
strongholds. Among the reasons Seattle.
1965, Hall pointed out. The MAC Council at the May meeting.
and has nothing but praise for
for the union gains are the influx
F. R. Napoli, chief steward on was originally appointed by the
On June 5, 1967 Local 1497 ship and crew. He likes it enough
of young people into the local the Sagamore Hills, is looking for, President to draft a new maritime of the International Longshore­
labor market, the climb of the cost, a ship going to Vietnam. Frank policy, which received general men's Association elected officers. to make another trip on her and
of living index, dissatisfaction of went East recently to visit with his acceptance from American' mari­ Elected as president and vice-pres­ feels it will be as good as the last.
Seafarer W. Gels is scanning the
workers on public payrolls with folks.
time labor. Boyd however, then ident respectively were Frank shipping board waiting for a long
the lag in earnings behind earn­
Jack Ryan, an SIU old-timer, is Undersecretary of Commerce and Zeller and Jim McCleland.
run to the Far East. His last ship
ings in private industry and a new looking for a bosun's job after head of the government's Inter­
was the Tamara Guilden.
New Orleans
militancy among white collar, shipping on the Norberto Capay.
agency Maritime Task Force,
All seafarers are reminded that
technical and professional em­
Just off the Bangor, Alvin Selico
the
taxi drivers are striking the
ployees.
is now around the hall looking
Bell
Cab Company in Houston.
Ackert
Calls
for
U.S,
Action
for another messman's job. A1
New members represent those
They
have asked all union broth­
thinks anything will suit his re­
who voted for union representa­
ers
to
avoid riding these cabs as
quirements
but
is
especially
hope­
tion in NLRB representation elec­
long
as
the strike continues.
ful
of
a
Vietnam
run.
Another
tions, gains made by public em­
ployee's unions and union recog­
Mobile
nition based on card checks.
Texan Harold (Mike) Townsend recently finished an eleven
San Francisco
month cruise. He was bosuri on
BOSTON—If the Russians continue to raid traditional Ameri­
The SI UN A-affiliated Sugar
the
Seatrain Connecticut. Mike
Workers Local One are on strike can fishing grounds, depriving American fishermen of millions of
has
a
Texas vacation planned be­
against the California and Hawai­ pounds of fish per year, the American fishing industry will ask the
fore
shipping
out again. Oiler
ian Sugar Company. The plant State Department to declare all
-Donald
J.
Hewson
completed a
was struck by the 1170-man mem­ waters over the Continental
Ackert added that the Amer­
fast
run
to
India.
He
was on the
bership after contract talks broke
Shelf an exclusive American ican fishing industry is also dis­
grain-carrying
Penn
Exporter.
off.
turbed by the huge amounts of fish
fishing zone. Captain James Ac­
Hewson makes his home in PensaShipping has been excellent kert, president of the SIUNA being taken from traditional
cola,
Florida. Henry L. Laired
here. We can use some AB's, oil­ affiliated Atlantic Fishermen's Un­ American fishing grounds by the
has
tried
his hand at working on
Fox
Edwards
Russians. During 1966, he said,
ers and FWT's. In transit are the ion, said at a meeting of fisheries
the
beach
as a welder for the past
Columbia and Porfanar. During scientists from 14 nations recently Russian boats took 180 million messman, Paul Hebert piled off year and-a-half. Having tired of
pounds of haddock from Ameri­ the Fenn Victory after a pleasant
the period we signed-on the Hast­ held here.
shore life he is now registered in
can waters.
ings, Seatrain Carolina, Lncile
trip. Paul, a native Cajun, is group two, steward's department
Ackert said American fisher­
Bioomfield and the Rachel V.
"They've also cleaned out the presently enjoying the Louisiana and is ready and willing to ship.
men on the East and West coasts
red
hake and whiting to the point summer, but hopes to get away
We paid-off the Sagamore Hiil, and in Alaska are incensed at the
AB Charles Fox piled off the
where
our own boats can hardly before the real heat comes in.
Lncile Bloomiield, Rachel V, Sea- methods of fishing being employed
Bradford Island after spending six
train Carolina and five Victory by the Russians off our coasts. He find them anymore," said Ackert.
Messman Fred Edwards re­ months on the coastwise tanker.
Representatives of the Amer­ cently completed a couple of trips Fox makes his home in Birming­
ships, the Baylor, American, Me­ singled out the use of small mesh
ridian, Joplin and Beaver.
fishing nets, extensively used by ican fishing industry are also go­ on the Steel Voyager and plans ham, Ala. The Penn Exporter was
the
Russians, as a method of fish­ ing to request of the State De­ to keep some of the chairs at Alphonse J. Tremer's last ship.
Wilmington
ing which threatens some fish spe­ partment and the Bureau of Com­ the hall warm for awhile until he Currently, Alphonse is registered
Shipping is active here, but the cies with extinction.
mercial Fisheries that a new fish­ feels it's time to get off the lounge in group two, engine department,
outlook for the next period is slow.
ing
treaty with the Russians be chair and get to sea again. Old- eyeing the big board for the right
"If the Russians don't stop
We have four ships in transit and clobbering us with their small negotiated.
timer Vincent J. Fitzgerald is back ship to show. Steward department
paid-off the Seatrain Florida.
mesh nets and start on conserva­
American fishermen hope that with us in New Orleans. He re­ Seafarer George R. Bums last
Jim Froti is searching the boards tion programs," said Ackert, the new treaty will set proper cently shipped on the Alcoa Mas­ shipped on the Margaret Brown.
for a bosun's job. Pat Fox is back "we're going to demand that the guidelines for the conservation of ter as crew pantryman. Vince Burns makes his home in Tampa,
on the beach after a trip on the State Department and Congress certain species of catch and also had an ice cold trip to Europe Fla., and has shipped from the
Rachel V. This is the cleanest take steps to protect the American .see to it that traditional American and is anxious to catch a run Gulf ports of Mobile and New
ship afloat, Pat reports.
South to thaw out.
fisherman."
Orleans for the past twenty years.
fishing rights arc protected.

The Pacific Coast

The Gulf Coast

Atlantic Fishermen's Catch
Depleted hy Russian Poaching

�Paire Six

June 23, 1967

SEAFARERS LOG

Congressional Leaders Pledge
Fight for Upgraded U.S. Fleet
(Continued from Page 3)
son, (D-Wash) and E. L. (Bob)
Bartlett, (D-Alaska) and Repre­
sentative Edward A. Garmatz,
(D-Md.) Chairman of The House
Merchant Marine and Fisheries
Committee, guarantees that it can
be done. Among the proposals in
their legislative package, he said,
will be an independent Maritime
Adminstration, a stepped-up ves­
sel replacement program, maintainance of the Cargo Preference
Act under which"50% of govern­
ment cargo must travel in U.S.
bottoms and expansion of liner
services under federal assistance
in keeping with our foreign trade
obligations.
Representative Garmatz told
the delegates that he had been
"officially informed" at the begin­
ning of this year "that the Ad­
ministration was most anxious to
develop a program to rebuild the
merchant marine, with emphasis
upon fleet renewal and expan­
sion," and had been heartened by
the Administration's approach at
the time.
"However," Chairman Garmatz
stated, "since Congress has still
not heard from the Administra­
tion, the wheel of progress has

apparently stopped turning, and
it looks as though Congress will
be forced to take the initiative.
TThe time has come for a con­
certed effort by both Houses."
Representative Thomas Felly
(R-Wash.), a member of the House
Merchant Marine and Fisheries
Committee, told the meeting that
the House will "vote tomorrow on
a space bill in which we will spend
$5 million on space projects," and
said the amount was shocking
when compared with the amount
we spend on our merchant marine.
Pelly called for the annual
building in the United States of
50 ships by American shipyards,
citing the "Congressional responsi­
bility not only to raise arms but
to build ships."
Ford, Brewste^ Garmatz and
Pelly were joined by some 20
other legislators who greeted the
first-day session and vowed their
support of maritime needs.
Speakers scheduled for sessions
of the week-long convention after
the LOG went to press were AFLCIO President George Meany,
Transportation Secretary Alan S.
Boyd, Labor Secretary Willard
Wirtz and other top-ranking Un­
ion and government officials.

QUESTION: What is the most
common shipboard heef?
Matt Carroll: Fellows who
make too much noise, slamming
doors or talking
loudly and dis­
turbing a Brother
who's trying to
sleep after stand­
ing his watch. I'd
say that's the
most common
beef on ship.
Also, a lot of guys
complain about leaving coffee
cups scattered about and expect
other crewmembers to clean up
after them.

Jose Ruiz: Probably overtime.
Sometimes it is hard to figure out
the exact number
of hours of over­
time a man puts
in. I've been a
delegate on some
ships and there
are always some
complaints on
this. Also food.
S, Whenever you
have a lot of guys, somebody will
complain about the food.

&lt;I&gt;

Mel Swohoda: I would say that
the most common beef I've heard
is about the mail
service, at least
on the Viet Nam
run. They have
union representa­
tives working
hard to keep the
mail coming, but
it's hard with so
many ships going
to the war zone along with the
other ports they stop at.

Danny Conte: I was engine del­
egate on my last ship and there
were no beefs.
Usually, it's little
things that get on
one guy's nerves.
Believe it or not,
I was on a ship
where the fellows
complained that
the clocks were
all wrong and no­
body knew what time it was. Most
fellows think the ships are pretty
well run.
^

Louis Eggleston: You'll always
find a guy who just likes to beef,
no matteY how
well things go.
Some fellows
don't like particu­
lar responsibilities
involved in a job,
like cleaning the
laundry or recreation rooms.
There are also
some guys who complain when
they have to get up early in the
morning.

Bill Fischer: There is always a
complaint about the steward de­
partment because
no cook can
please everyone's
taste. Also, a guy
takes it out on the
messman when
he's mad. With
so many individ­
ual preferences
on board, some­
one will always get a dish he
doesn't like. A cook can be the
best, but someone will complain.

A Inlanii Wafers Disirfcf
June 2 to June 15/ 1967
DECK DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SHIPPED
TOTAL REGISTERED
Port
Boston
New York
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
Jacksonville
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans
Houston
Wilmington
San Francisco
Seattle
Totals

All Groups
Class A Class B
2
2
37
80
13
8
10
22
8
13
15
4
2
2
14
4
18
45
34
32
2
2
36
45
16
19
290
195

ji

All Groups
Class A Class B Class C
1
1
1
13
25
41
17
3
8
8
4
22
6
7
9
4
3
1
4
0
1
10
21
2
11
28
26
3
5
26
7
4
11
30
20
18
13
11
22
210
127
no

ENGINE DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SHIPPED
TOTAL REGISTERED
Port
Boston ....'
New York
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
Jacksonville
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans
Houston
Wilmington
San Francisco ....
Seattle
Totals ...'.

All Groups
Class A Class B
2
1
50
36
12
3
28
14
4
9
3
4
4
3
16
17
21
24
24
13
7 .
9
48
33
17
12
236.
178

All Groups
Class A Class B Class C
0
2
4
35
25
30
10
4
4
11
8
8
5
6
9
3
3
4
2
4
1
11
17 .
9
19
22
11
12
11
11
5
6
17
30
14
28
14
11
17
157
133
153

STEWARD DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SHIPPED
TOTAL REGISTERED
Port
Boston
New York
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
Jacksonville
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans
Houston
Wilmington
San Francisco ....
Seattle
totals

All Groups
Class A Class B
1
1
48
23
7
4
22
21
6
2
7
6
0
2
8
7
40
24
26
17
12
2
29
19
16
8
221
137

All Groups
Class A Class B Class C
1
1
1
29
13
23
' 11
2
5
14
12
6
6
3
12
3
1
1
1
0
1
7
13
12
27
23
10
10
4
3
4
9
10
37
15
26
6
12
9
95
136
152

REGISTERED on BEACH
All Groups
Qass A aassB
19
1
243
93
17
9
109
55
35
20
18
17
13
1
72
9
144
70
154
99
25
0
77
19
42
7
968
400

REGISTERED on BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B
5
8
134
81
20
11
68
36
16
13
7
4
9
4
34
7
84
81
107
93
23
1
53
8
17
24
577
371

REGISTERED on BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B
0
1
55
166
19
12
83
45
23
17
13
9
16
2
7
53
67
108
64
66
0
16
18
36
6
7
311
598

No Injuries in Mishap With SlU of Canada Ship

SlU'Manned Ship Sylvania Sinks
After Collision in St Clair River
PORT HURON, Mich.—The SIU Gt. Lakes District-Contracted Sylvania (Tomlinson) was
sunk in the St. Clair River June 1 after the SIU of Canada manned-freighter Renvoyle (Canada
Steamship) rammed her stern while she was docked at the wharf of the Peerless Cement Company.
There were no injuries.
"Dad, let's take a look," he
a watchman on the Sylvania, his
Some 60 to 80 ships in the first ship, in 1955 and again in said, and the words were no
lower St. Clair and Lake Huron 1957-1958. Hje is presently on sooner out of his mouth than he
were held up for more than 16 leave of absence from the Tom­ heard the first assistant engineer
hours when the Coast Guard linson Fleet Corporation.
blurt "we've been hit" over the
halted all traffic pending deter­
The two Duncans were on the intercom. The fire drill alarm was
mination by its own men and fantail of the steamer looking over
the next sound he heard, fol­
the Corps of Engineers as to some changes that had been made lowed by Captain Burris Wolters'
whether the 552-vessel would when they felt the jolt.
shout to "abandon ship."
slip off the ledge on which she
had settled following the sinking.
When it was, decided that the
Sylvania would not go off into
the deeper water of the shipping
channel, both upbound and downbound ships were only permitted
to pass the wreck one at a time—
at a speed limit of nine knots—
lest the strong current of the
river combined with the wakes of
passing ships cause it to slip into
deep water.
SIU Gt. Lakes District member
Richard C. Duncan and his father,
John, were visiting some of Dick's
former shipmates aboard the selfunloading steamer when the Ren­
voyle rammed her after leaving
the terminal of the Canada Steam­
ship Lines in Point Edward, Ont.
"1 feel pretty bad about it," the
younger Duncan said ^fter the
sinking. "After all, it was my
home for many years." Dick was

f

r

•

-

�SEAFARERS

June 23, 1967

Page Seven

LOG

"Up Front!"

AFL-CIO Challenges Proposed
Changes In Bankruptcy Law
WASHINGTON—Wage-earner^ who get over their heads in debt
should continue to have the same legal rights as corporations which
find themselves in a financial bind, the AFL-CIO maintained recently
at a congressional hearing.
Legislative Director Andrew J. Biemiller testified in opposition to
a bill which would prevent an individual from going into bankruptcy
unless he can prove that he had no possibility of ever paying his debts
out of future earnings.
At present both individuals and businesses have the same legal
rights. They can go into bankruptcy, turning over virtually all their
assets to creditors to wipe the slate clean, or they can enter into a
voluntary procedure with the courts for consolidation and future,
payment o*" 'he debts.

r'

Biem . told a House Judiciary subcommittee that labor's objection
to tb
gislation is threefold;
• "The bill, contrary to the principles of our bankruptcy laws,
precludes an honest debtor from a discharge of the burdens of his
debt.
• "The bill discriminates against a wage earner, denying him privi­
leges which are left available to all other debtors, including corpora­
tions.
• "The bill does not cure the economic evil of supereasy credit,
the dominant cause of wage earner bankruptcy, but encourages easier
credit still by placing another collection weapon in the hands of the
already too heavily armed creditor."
Biemiller said the "gross discrimination" in the bill is evidenced by
the more generous treatment given "to the fictitious corporation, the
proprietor, the partner, the farmer, the professional man." It would
be a step back to the era of the debtors prison, he warned.
The procedure for court consolidation and financial supervision of
debts to avoid bankruptcy should be kept voluntary, the AFL-CIO
urged.
What Congress should do to cut down on bankruptcy, the federation
statement said, is to enact a truth-in-lending law and limit garnish­
ments of wages so that merchants would think twice before luring
low-income families into expensive purchases carrying high credit
charges.
•
Biemiller noted that a 1963 survey found that the typical bankrupt
was a person earning between $4,000 and $6,000 a year. Such a
person, he declared, should have the same opportunity as other groups
in society for "a fresh start in life."
He said the bill, "far from ameliorating the problem of over­
extension of credit, will contribute to further abuses."

Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill
Workers Local 247 has settled an
eight-week strike against Westab,
Inc., in Salem, Oregon, with a
new three-year contract providing
40-cents an hour in wage in­
creases. During the strike local
police, wielding night sticks, broke
through picket lines to escort im­
ported strikebreakers. Several un­
ionists were injured.
*

*

*

A reporter for the' Boston
Globe, Richard Connolly, has re­
ceived the 1966 Thomas L. Stokes
Award for his article on the high
cost of electricity in New Eng­
land. The award honors outstand­
ing journalistic achievements writ­
ten in the spirit of the late national
columnist Tom Stokes. Judges in­
cluded Eliis T. Baker, director of
information and research of the
American Newspaper Guild.
*

*

*

Members of the American Fed­
eration of Teachers have voted to
move the union's headquarters to
Washington, D.C. The vote was
conducted by referendum. The
AFT had previously been head­
quartered in Chicago.
•K

K

K

Ben F. McLaurin, Eastern Zone
Supervisor for the Brotherhood of
Sleeping Car Porters, has been
awarded an honorary Doctor of
Law degree from Edward Waters

College in Jacksonville, Fla. Mc­
Laurin, a 1921 graduate of the
college, was cited for bis work as
a member of the N.Y. Board of
Higher Education and for his
efforts in the labor movement and
civil rights movement to help mi­
nority youth win an education.
*

•

•

Four locals of the American
Federation of State, County and
Municipal Employees have signed
their first one-year contract with
the Delaware Highway Depart­
ment covering more than 700 em­
ployees and providing for a 13
percent wage increase and other
improvements.
*

*

Although the latest Mideast crisis has
temporarily dimmed the news spotlight fo­
cused on events in Vietnam, we must not
forget that the fighting there is continuing at
an undiminished pace.
Aside from U. S. Government personnel
and journalists, few American civilians travel
to war-torn Vietnam today, with one big ex­
ception—American merchant seamen, who
are traveling to Vietnam in greater and great­
er numbers carrying vital supplies.
For most American civilians traveling to
Vietnam is just too dangerous. For Ameri­
can seamen however, the danger is just part
of their job. But then, many Americans tend
to forget that the men who man America's
merchant ships are civilians. American sea­
men have always considered themselves as
the nation's vital fourth arm of defense and
they do their duty despite any danger in­
volved. Wherever they are needed, they go,
without regard to personal danger.
The real danger for American seamen
does not lie in Vietnam, but in the bureau- ,
cratic maze of Washington, D.C. It is there

where the policies that will sink the Ameri­
can merchant fleet are being hatched.
The maritime policies being expounded by
Transportation Secretary Boyd and Defense
Secretary McNamara will, if they are ever
placed in operation, achieve the destruction
of the American merchant fleet. These men,
who are sworn to defend the security of the
United States, are advocating policies with
regard to maritime that will put the nation
in the gravest imaginable danger.
If the greatest peril to the U.S. merchant
fleet today lies in Washington however, so
does the greatest hope for the future of
the fleet.
The hope for the future of the fleet lies
with Congress, which has recognized the
danger in which the nation is being placed
today and must now take direct action to
assure that the nation's maritime capability
—both in terins of active vessels and ship­
building potential—is not only preserved but
vastly expanded to the point where it can
again support our worldwide commitments
in the economic and military spheres.

•

The Seventeenth Annual Com­
munion Mass and Breakfast of
the Longshoremen, Checkers and
Affiliated Crafts for the port of
New York and vicinity was held'
on June 1. The ILA paraded
from the Shrine Church of the
Sea to the 9 A.M. mass at St. Pat­
ricks Cathedral. The breakfast
was held at the Waldorf Astoria
Hotel at 10 A.M. The featured
speakers included the President of
the International Longshoremen's
Association, Thomas W. Gleason,
the former Light-Heavyweight
Champion, Tommy Loughran and
the Reverend Harry Brown, Pro­
fessor at Cathedral College and
St. Joseph's Seminary.

A Full Agenda
The Thirteenth Biennial Convention of
the Seafarers International Union of North
America is presently under way in Wash­
ington, D.C. The delegates, representing the
more than 85,000 members of the SIUNA
and its affiliated unions, are considering
matters of importance to the International,
the U.S. labor movement and the maritime
industry.
The chief issue being considered is, of
course, the continuing crisis faced by the
American merchant marine. That problem
has been made even more acute by the con­
tinuing Vietnam situation and the present
situation in the Middle East.

The issue of the threatened invocation of
compulsory arbitration in the railroad dis­
pute and the threat of other anti-labor legis­
lation, both on a state and national level are
matters of great concern to those assembled
at the SIUNA convention.
As they hear reports on the progress of
the affiliate unions and are addressed by
representatives of various government agen­
cies and prominent leaders in the labor
movement, the SIUNA delegates are map­
ping the future policies and programs of the
International, so that the interests of its
members and the labor movement in general
may be better served.

�Page Eight

SEAFARERS LOG

June 23, 1967

The
about Blue Monday

I•

fr

is the third part of a SEAFARERS LOG
JL feature series dealing with the many expres­
sions used in everyday American speech that had
their origins in seafaring jargon. TTiey are words
and phrases we all use but whose origin would
surprise most of us simply because we have always
taken them for granted and never wondered where
they came from. This series will be continued
in future issues of the LOG.
To this very day a genteel lady might warn
her children, before going visiting or when expect­
ing the arrival of guests, to "MIND YOUR P's
AND Q's." What she^ means of course, is that
they should mind their manners and display their
best behavior. That same gentle lady might be
shocked however, and possibly never use the
phrase again, if she had any idea of its origins.
There used to be certain saloons along the
waterfront in which a sailor who found himself
broke following a stay on the beach could buy a
bottle or two on credit and sign for it. The usual
practice was for the barkeep to write on a sheet
of paper "1 P. rum," for example, meaning one
pint of rum, to which the seaman affixed his
signature and the name of his ship as assurance
that he would pay following his next voyage.
During the same period, there were some ships'
mates of an enterprising turn of mind, who would
tour the waterfront bars before beginning a
voyage, to find out if' any crewmen from their
ships had bought anything on credit. The mate
and barkeep then sometimes got together in the
back room with a sharp pencil or two and began
"correcting papers" so that a "1 P. rum" note,
for example, often wound up reading "4 Q. rum."
The mate then paid the bill, splitting the added
amount down the middle with the barkeep.
Back aboard the ship, far out at sea, the mate
would present the seaman with the altered bill
and tell him he was Taking the amount out of his
wages. The seaman was, of course, in a poor
position to argue, and if he did was told "You
were probably too drunk to know what you

bought, but it's coming out of your wages never­
theless." And it did! It was therefore very im­
portant for a seaman to MIND HIS P's AND Q's,
and make sure the barkeep was not writing a P
that could easily be changed into a Q.
Altering bills in this manner was indeed A
SCURVY TRICK, but the original SCURVY
TRICK, and the most serious, was played on
British seamen in 1740.
Scurvy, a dificiency disease caused by a lack
of vitamin C in the diet, was rampant among
seamen for a long time, until a British Admiralty
surgeon, probably by accident, discovered that
lime juice, taken regularly, would prevent this
disabling disease. The trouble was that lacking
refrigeration, lime juice would quickly spoil unless
it was mixed with alcohol. For this purpose a
cheap grade of rum was used, and the mixture
becarrte regulation aboard Admiralty ships, each
man receiving a daily ration.
Then came the fateful year 1740, when Admiral
Edward Vernon issued an order that henceforth,
British sailors' rum should be diluted with water.
Orders were orders, but some ship masters became

overzealous and the rum got thinner and thinner
until it contained so little alcohol it would no
longer keep the lime juice from spoiling. Scurvy
returned to plague British seamen until matters
were again put right. This was the original
SCURVY TRICK.
Admiral Vernon's manipulation of the strength
of rum aboard ship was responsible for the en­
trance of another word or two into common
speech. He always wore a grogram cloak in rough
weather, and the seamen, with whom he was not
very popular after his SCURVY TR/CAT,-began
referring to him privately as "Old Grog." Finally,
the name GROG was also given to the now prac­
tically unpalatable water-rum-lime juice mixture
he had brought into being.
Provided you could get your hands on enough
of the weak mixture, and you began to get dizzy
and unsteady on your feet, you were GROGGY
from drinking too much GROG, and thus another
word entered the language.
Most people know the derivation of the slang
term LIMEY, used first to refer to British seamen
because,of their intake of limes and lime juice.
The term later became a reference to any Englishnian—seaman or landsman. Few however, are
familiar with the background of the term
YANKEE—^used first to refer to the Limey's sea­
going, english-speaking kinsmen from this side
of the Atlantic, especially from the New England
states, and later applied to all North Americans
living between the Canadian and Mexican borders.
The name YANKEE was first applied to the
New England sea captains by Dutch merchants.
Although the Dutch merchants were famous for
shrewdness the world over, they were not the
type to bargain. Once they decided on a price

for which to either sell or buy merchandise, a
charge of gunpowder would not budge them an
inch up or down.
The American sea captains were just the oppo­
site however, and might have done very well in
a Persian rug market, for they could not resist
bargaining and wrangling and trying every, trick
in the book to chop down the price of goods they
were buying and boost the price of goods they
had for sale. The Dutch merchants began to call
the American captains Jankers, Dutch for wran­
glers, pronounced Yankers in English. One
Yanker was a YANKEE. The name stuck, and
all over the world today Americans are called
YANKEES.
So, as the Dutch were directly responsible for
the naming of the New York YANKEES, they
were also responsible for the coining of the phrase
"Dutch Courage."
An example of present day usage of the term
would involve a pugnacious drunk in a bar—
all of five feet tall and tipping the scale at a
mean 112 pounds—who picks a fight with the
biggest guy in the place. "He's full of DUTCH
COURAGE," a spectator might comment mourn­
fully, as the little fellow offered to take on the
whole place.
The term was coined by the British at a time
when the Netherlands Navy was a formidable
force and Dutch and British ships sometimes came
into conflict. It was the practice at that time
aboard Netherlands naval ships to give the gunners
and gunner's mates a good stiff shot of schnapps
(Dutch gin) before going into action. There is
little evidence that the Dutch were ever really in
need of any artificial courage before going into
battle, but the term DUTCH COURAGE entered
the language, apparently for good.
This feature to be continued in a future issue
of the SEAFARERS LOG. ,

�JniM 23, 1967

SEAFARFRS

The Great Lakes
by Fred Fernen,Secretary-Treasurer,Great Lakes
Two of our steamers, the Sylvania and the Atpena are out of
operation due to recent accidents. The crewmen are on the beach
waiting for re-call.
The Sylvania, a self unloader, sank at the Peerless Cement dock
at Port Huron. Divers are applying a wooden patch to the three
by fourteen gash in her side. The fAlpena ran aground off Kelly Is­ they will attempt to drop the Me­
land and is in Lorain shipyard. nominee, Mich., service. We think
She should be ready to sail by the they want to get down to a twoboat operation in Frankfort.
end of the month.
The clinic is open here and ap­
We feel we have a good chance
pointments
can be arranged for
to unionize one of the last non­
union outfits on the Great Lakes. Seafarers and their dependents by
Interlake Steamship Company applying at the SIU hall, 417 Main
crewmen have given tremendous St., Frankfort, Mich.
response to union representation
Alpena
and we have filed for an NLRB
Office
workers
of the Besser
election, in Cleveland. The union
Manufacturing
Company
are on
has far more than the required 30
per cent pledge cards. A hearing strike here. The company hajs been
was set to schedule an election the only union for 20 years and
date. Interlake operates 15 vessels. they are resisting employee efforts
The union is optimistic about or­ to join a real union. A long strike
looms ahead.
ganizing this company.,
Cargo was removed from the
Duluth
West German ship, Nordimeer.
It looks like a good season here. She hit a Thunder Bay Shoal and
The new vacation plan has met it looks like a lot of work is needed
with great approval.
to move her from there. The ship
Kent Dahlquist, who was teach­ was drawing 26.5 feet of water
ing school in Iowa, is again on the with only 22 feet of water at the
Lakes. We shipped him as watch­ shoal. The vessel came to a com­
man on the Joe Morrow.
plete stop in 13 seconds.
Air escaping around the hatches
Cleveland
Shipping is up after a slow spell. from water rushing into the holds
The Alpena was in dry dock in and displacing air sounded like the
Lorain, so crewmembers had a shrill of giant whistles.
ten-day vacation. A formal chris­
tening will be held shortly for the
Medusa Challenger. We wish her
smooth sailing.
Some repair work on the Syl­
vania gave Joe Volko and some of
the boys a brief holiday. George
Mitchell is in town on his vacation.
The SIU's Great Lakes District
Chicago
has filed a petition with the re­
Shipping has maintained a gional office of the National Labor
steady pace and calls are starting Relations Board in Cleveland,
to come in for unrated men. Un­ Ohio, for a representation election
rated men are urged to upgrade among the unlicqnsed seamen of
themselves as there are plenty of. the Interlake-Pickands Mather and
high paying jobs waiting for them. Company steamship fleet on the
Great Lakes.
A hearing on the union petition
will be held on June 20 in Cleve­
land.
The company is the only com­
pletely non-union American
steamship operation on the Great
Lakes. It employs approximately
350 seamen on its fleet of 15
American vessels, which includes
West
Grivas
14 bulk freighters and one selfCarl (Smokey) West is regis­ unloader.
Four additional vessels are op­
tered and would like a Gartland
erated
through a Canadian sub­
straight decker, but will take any
sidiary,
the Labrador Steamship
fireman's job. "Pots and Pans"
Veno is on the beach looking for Company,. Ltd., which is under
contract to the Seafarers Interna­
a good ship.
Bemie Grivas is waiting for a tional Union of Canada.
"Like all Lakes seamen, they
good fireman's job. Bernie is look­
now realizeNhat improved work­
ing for a "quiet engine room."
ing conditions, vacations, pen­
Construction of the new SIU
sions, welfare benefits and job se­
headquarters here has been de­
curity protection can only be
layed due to the plasterer's strike.
achieved through membership in
Frankfort
a real AFL-CIO seamen's union,"
Ann Arbor railroad carferries he declared.
are back on three-boat operation.
The union's petition covers all
We met with company officials to unlicensed personnel employed
discuss proposals previously sub­
aboard vessels owned or operated
mitted. Word was received that
management would like a new by the company, including the
meeting and the membership will bosuns and employees who have
licenses but who are employed in
be advised as to a definite date.
jobs
which do not require licenses.
The coinpany has petitioned the
Excluded
from the unit are all
ICC to abandon operations in
Manistique, Mich. If the Ann licensed personnel, professional
Arbor Railroad is successful in an employees, stewards, guards and
attempt to abandon service there. supervisors.

SIU Asks Vote
h P M Fleet

Page Nine

LOG

Compulsory Arbitration for Railroads
Rejected by House; Extend Strike Ban
WASHINGTON—The House voted last week to bar a railroad shopcrafts strike for an additional
90 days of mediation effort, but turned down a Senate-passed provision that would have imposed
compulsory arbitration if mediation failed.
The legislation now goes to ^ sponsored by Representative opposing compulsory arbitration,
a House-Senate conference com­ Claude Pepper (D-Fla.).
but .several GOP conservatives
mittee and union leaders gave
In view of the big majority for said they were supporting the 90a voluntary pledge that they would the Pepper amendment. Adminis­ day postponement only in the hope
not strike while the bill was in tration leaders did not insist on a that Congress would enact per­
conference.
rollcall and the amended bill was manent legislation to deal with
House action came after two then quickly passed by a voice collective bargaining failures in
essential industries.
days of debate centering on the vote.
Earlier,
the
House
had
defeated
compulsory arbitration feature of
Despite heavy White House
the Administration bill, which other attempts to make the legis­ pressure, the Administration bill
AFL-CIO President George lation less one-sided, including a needed almost solid support of
Meany had warned would strike at labor-backed amendment by Rep­ GOP members of the House Com­
the "heart of the trade union resentative Brock Adams (D- merce Committee to reach the
movement" by destroying "the Wash.) providing for government floor. Committee Democrats voted
seizure of the railroads and im­
right to free collective bargaining." pounding of profits until a settle­ 13-6 against it but Republican
members backed if 12-1.
Elimination of compulsory ar­ ment is negotiated. The amend­
Committee Chairman Harley O.
bitration came on a non-record ment was beaten, 198-111.
Staggers (D-W.Va.) denounced the
189-105 vote which tentatively
A number of Republicans Administration bill as the debate
wrote into the bill an amendment joined with liberal Democrats in got under way, declaring it was
"completely one-sided" and ap­
plied pressure "only to the un­
ions."
He warned the railroad industry
that it can't expect to continue for
long under private ownership
"when free men are compelled to
work for wages and under con­
ditions that are unacceptable to
them."
Before the House vote, the
AFL-CIO reiterated in a letter to
all congressmen that the labor
movement is "absolutely opposed"
to compulsory arbitration.
Legislative Director Andrew J.
Biemiller stressed that "to impose
a settlement pattern on parties to a
labor contract is to eliminate the
free process of collective bargain­
ing." He said seizure legislation
"would at least impose an equal
burden on both parties which will
Shadowy filmed image above is claimed by believers to be
in
turn re-establish an effective
proof of existence of Loch Ness monster. Disbelievers charge
bargaining relationship."
photo shows nothing more than floating log or shadow on water.

Research Team Starts Search
For Fahlediach Ness Monster

mm

New expedition to famed Scottish loch- hopes to settle dispute.

Convinced that the "monster of Loch Ness" exists in reality
and ndt just in the minds of some Scotsmen, an American
biochemist and his British colleagues will embark upon a twoyear photographic search for the creature of the lake starting
this summer.
Dr. Roy MackaJ, a professor of biochemistry at the Uni­
versity of Chicago, believes that the creature of Loch Ness may
be one of a large family of marine animals and that others like
it inhabit other lakes in Scotland, Ireland, Canada, Siberia, and
Norway.
Dr. Mackal's search team will set up $20,000 worth of photo­
graphic and sound equipment along the shores of the loch, in
a pattern that will enable them to keep 80% of the lake area
under surveillance at one time. The lake is 24 miles long, a mile
wide and 750 feet deep.
Professor Mackal visited Loch Ness last Septeraiber, to meet
with a team of British investigators and was told by the team
that they had had three sightings of the creature in one afternoon.
"I've talked with witnesses in Scotland and studied accounts
of the sightings of the monster and I'm convinced there's some
form of animate life in the lake," said Dr. Mackal.
He suggests that the "animate life" ranges in size from six to
34 tons and from 20 to 60 feet in length. Within this size range
are such marine animals as the giant squid which can weigh
up to 50 tons, he said.
Dr. Mackal believes that some kind of transitional creature,
a link between two marine species, such as gastropods (snails)
and cephalopods (squids and octopuses) is the type of creature
that inhabits the loch.
The professor's own theory is that the monster of Loch Ness
is related to a family of salt water sea life that became land­
locked in fresh water when land masses rose through geologic
changes that took place many thousands of years ago.
"Most of these salt water creatures probably died out," says
Dr. Mackal, "but a few were able to adapt to the fresh water
environment of Loch Ness and have flourished down to this day."
The professor adds that the monster of the loch may not be a
monster at all but instead, an extremely shy, pl^ful, well adjusted
creature, with no natural enemies.

SIU Strikes
C&amp;H ReRnery
SAN FRANCISCO—Members
of the SIUNA-affiliated Sugar
Worker's Local 1 have voted to
strike the California &amp; Hawaiian
Sugar Refinery in Crockett, Calif.
Negotiations broke off on June
11, when a company offer was re­
jected by the Sugar workers Local
as being "outrageous and unfair".
The major issues involved in
the contract dispute are work
schedules, increased grievance
machinery and the establishment
of an expanded pension and
health qnd welfare program.
The C«&amp;H refinery was recent­
ly the target of a raiding attempt
by Harry Bridge's International
Longshoremen's and Warehouse­
men's Union.
When negotiations with the
company reached an impasse in
May, Bridges stepped into the
picture and demanded that the
National Labor Relations Board
hold a special representation elec­
tion at the refinery.
The ILWU raiding attempt was
soundly defeated when the Sugar
Worker's voted 659-386 for con­
tinued representation by the SIU.

'1

�*

.• .i-Page Ten

June 23, 1967

SEAFARERS LOG

The Waterman Company's 449 foot long
Andrew Jackson at anchor, San Francisco Bay.

J

k

ANDREW JACKSON PAYS OFF
The Andrew Jackson is one of
many SlU-manned vessels en­
gaged in keeping the flow of
supplies moving to Southeast
Asia, She recently docked in
San Francisco where a LOG
photographer was on hand to
record the payoff.

1

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,

Chief Cook, Starves Petrantes is shov/n preparing a fresh ham for the noon meal In the
ship's galley aboard the Andrew Jackson.

V

Steward Utility Robert Brudett Is getting ready tqc
serve a hot meal to the crew of the Andrew Jackson.

The Andrew Jackson's deck department begins the jofct of unloading
/ stores at the end of the vessel's voy-^ • 1
|, age. The unloading went smoothly,
f
f

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'

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,

"

I

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'
' -

-

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Patrolmen Walter Minett (far left)
and Alfie Pool handle the crew's
beefs prior to the ship's payoff.

I,

—

'

.

Seafarer Wayne Kidd drthe Engine f
Department is busy opening the , I
root valve with the Hagen board- t f
showing in the background.

I

A crew from the Andrew Jackson's"
. deck department handles the lines
prior to moving the ship to another
anchorage in San Francisco Bay,
i

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'•/if'-

; vaf/.a:'- •

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•

�Jane 23, 1967

Lakes SlU Member
Lauds Union Benefits
To The Editor:
As a member of the SIU
Gre'kt Lakes District, I want to
tell everyone how grateful we
are for the increase in my SIU
pension. Th^ SIU has the finest
Pension and Welfare plan avail­
able. The SIU gives you protec­
tion even when your sailing
days are over.
I also want to thank the un­
ion very much for the payment
of my wife's hospital and doc­
tor bills, which amounted to
$1,000.
My wife anc^* "e very grate­
ful and want ^ " iknk everyone
in the SIU f^ naking a great
union. Tha^ ; u all very
much and r y &lt; -d bless you.
irville Wylle

Old Timer Likes
To Keep Posted
To The Editor:
I would like to have the LOG
mailed to me. I read it when­
ever I can get a copy, but it is
hard, since I am retired and
don't get around much any
more. It really helps me feel
I am still in touch with things.
Here's wishing all and every­
one the best of luck and fond­
est regards.
Paul Brady

enough ships to supply forces
on two fronts.
To maintain a sealift to Viet­
nam, the U.S. has had to divert
a major portion of its fleet
away from the carrying of com­
mercial cargoes and has also
had to dig deeply into its re­
serve fleet.
I thing it is worth noting here
that America's runaway—flag
fleet has contribtued nothing to
her military effort in Vietnam.
One of the rationalizations for
permitting American-owned
ships to be registered under the
flag of Liberia, Panama and
other runaway-havens is-that in
time of need they can be re­
claimed as true-blue American
vessels. This has not happened
and I doubt whether it ever
will.
Adam Willards

SIU Scholarships
Benefit Society
To The Editor:
Congratulations to the five
SIU kids who won the 1967
SIU college scholarship! May
they continue to be successful
in college and in the careers
afterward.
I think the SIU, in found­
ing and so conscientiously ad-

^

Takes 'Hat Off'
To 'Mr. Reliable'
To The EdItoR
Hats off to Ray E. De Shong,
oiler, presently on the Del San­
tos, but known wherever he
goes by the affectionate term of
"Mr. Reliaye."
The undersigned, as first as­
sistant engineer, has been ac­
quainted with Brother De
Shong for the past five years
and would like to state publicly
that Brother De Shong is a
real credit to the SIU.
I understand that Brother De
Sfiong is taking his well-earned
retirement next year, and that's
why I'm taking this opportunity
to say a last bon voyage to a
fine shipmate and a gentlemen.
James W. Clinton

P.S.: While on the subject, I
should point out that Del San­
tos has several other highly
regarded old-timers who will
be, before long, following in
Brother De Shong's retirement
footsteps. They are Brothers
Bing Groue and J. L. Monnier,
wipers, sometimes known as
the "Junior Reliables."

Runaways No Aid
To Defense Effort
To The Editor:
I read with great interest
your story about Congesssman
Lloyd Meeds' before the AFLCIO Maritime Trades Depart­
ment, in which he said that this
country's neglect of its mer­
chant marine was "suicidal."
The Congressman noted that
the U.S. is at present stretching
its merchant marine resources
almost to their limit to supply
our forces in Vietnam. He ex­
pressed deep concern that, if
another conflict of arms were to
break cut anywhere else in the
world, the U.S. might not have

Page Eleven

SEAFARERS LOG

LETITERS
To TilO Editor
ministering the scholarship pro­
gram for 14 years, is reflecting
its progressive outlook. Educa­
tion is the cornerstone of suc­
cess in today's world. The na­
ture of work is changing, and
more and more we need people
with upgraded skills.
In addition to the SIU's col­
lege scholarship program, the
deck officers and engine officer's
upgrading programs reflect the
SIU's awareness of the growing
need for greater skills is our
complex society.
Gustav Kendinger

Three Seafarers Save Shipmate
As He Founders in Choppy Sea
SIU member Bill Koflowitch, 42, better known to his fellow Seafarers as "Flattop," came close
to drowning just a few feet from his ship a few weeks ago as she lay at anchor off Gibraltar. Three
Seafarers aided in his rescue.
On the afternoon of May 28, ^ Other guys who helped me, I
The last day in Gibraltar was
Flattop was on his way back to wouldn't be here," he said.
spent by Bill touring the island it­
his ship, the Platte (Platte
Flattop, who holds a number of self. He found the three-mile-long
Transport), riding in a launch to­ ratings, was sailing aboard the island "a nice little port," with its
gether with a group of his ship­ Platte as an Engine Utility man. intricate caves and the cable car
mates. Here is what followed, in He had signed on the ship in San that takes one to the top of the
Francisco, where he was on the rock, a landmark known through­
Brother Koflowitch's words:
"The sea was very choppy and beach. The vessel had made an out the world. The mishap occur­
the boat was rolling a lot. I tried uneventful voyage to Candia, In­ red as he was taking a launch
to grab the gangway when we got dia, discharging a cargo of grain, from the island to his ship.
Lincoln's Birthday is a red letter
to it, but the boat rolled, and over after stopping in Yokohama for
day
for him. It was on that day, in
six
hours,
and
again
in
Singapore
the side I went. A couple of guys
1952, that he joined the SIU. "I
tried to grab me, but they couldn't to bunker.
Shortly before reaching Gi­ respect the SIU," he says, "and
reach me." The young Spaniard
who was running the boat fortun­ braltar, on the way back to New wouldn't change it for anything."
ately, was a strong swimmer and Orleans the ship's generator went "I really love this union," he went
on the fritz, and the vessel pulled on, "and try to do as much for it
Seafarer Koflowitch is not.
as I can."
"The boatman jumped in and into port for repairs.
grabbed me. He got me where
Don could hold me by one hand,"
he related. "Don is Seafarer
Donald G. Crane, 39, who sailed
as second cook and baker. "Then
Don, together with two other
guys, pulled me aboard." The
boatman, Flattop added, climbed
back aboard by himself without
any trouble. "If it wasn't for the
boatman, and for Don and the

Four More Seafarer Veterans
Added to SIU Pension Ranks

DIAMOND ALKALI (Boland ft Cor­
nelius), May 2—Chairman, Harry L.
Stockman; Secretary, Jesse R. Bostic.
Vote of thanks was extended to the gal­
ley crew for a job well done. All de­
partments are running smoothly with
no beefs. Motion made that all crewmembers donate 25c to the ship's fund.
BURBANK VICTORY (A. L. Burbank), May 7—Chairman, Richard Conlin: Secretary, James Christie. Ship's
delegate reported that the ship is run­
ning smoothly. Food is very good. Few
minor repairs to be taken care of. Air
conditioning was installed in messhall.
Ship is carrying two soldiers to Saigon.
Crew took up a collection to send them
ashore in U. S. before they go into the
war zone. Some disputed OT in Engine
Department.
Brother Richard Conlin
was elected to serve as new ship's dele­
gate.
TRANSYORK (Commodity Cartering),
April .70—Chairman, Joe Duffy: Secre­
tary, C. Huditean. Some disputed OT
in Engine Department, otherwise no
beefs.
CORTEZ (Cortex), April 30—Chair­
man. D. L. Parker; Secretary, J. E.
Hannon. Disputed OT in Deck and En­
gine Departments. Motion made to see
about a new pension plan that will in-

Hudgens

Torres

Booth

Phimps

Four additional Seafarers have joined the ranks of those men
receiving SIU pensions. The latest additions to the pension ranks
include Wiley Hudgens, Pablo Torres, Alfred Booth, and Samuel
Philips.
Wiley Hudgens sailed with ^ Afred Booth sailed as a FWT
the SIU for 20 years, after join­ and joined the SIU in New
ing in Norfolk. A native of Vir­ York City. He has been a mem­
ginia, Hudgens now lives in South ber of the SIU for 21 years and
Charleston, West, Va., with his last shipped on the Keva Ideal.
wife, Ella. He sailed in the engine Booth was born in Washington
department as a FWT and oiler. and lives in Houston with his
His last ship was the Duke Vic­ wife, Anna.
tory.
Samuel Phillips joined the SIU
Pablo Torres sailed as a car­ in the port of New York. A native
penter and bosun since joining the of Pennsylvania, he now lives in
SIU in Mobile. A 15-year veteran, the Bronx with his wife, Anna. He
Torres is a native of Puerto Rico sailed in the deck department and
and lives in Ponce with his wife, was last shipped on railway marine
Guarolupe. He last sailed on the tugs operated by the N.Y. Cen­
Summit.
tral Railroad.

Now Hear This
Mate's Widow
Thanks SIU Crew
To The Editor:

I want to express my deep
and sincere gratitude to the en­
tire unlicensed crew of the SS
Vantage Progress for the many,
many kind and thoughtful
things they said and did for me
and our young son, Russell,
when my husband, Rupert H.
Matthews, Chief Officer, be­
came ill and died suddenly on
March 23, 1967 in Cam Ranh,
Vietnam. Also, they sent a
large and very beautiful floral
wreath for the funeral service
held in West Islip, New York.
The entire family appreciated
that so very much.
It gives me a great feeling
of pride to know that my hus­
band was so well liked by those
he served. The plaque that his
shipmates presented in his
memory is very beautiful and!
will treasure it always.
Nanetta R. Matthews

elude time in the Union and sea time
combined so that a man can retire with­
out being too old and to have a sufficient
amount of money to live on.
SACRAMENTO
(Oriental Export),
April 30—Chairman, D. Sacher; Secre­
tary, W. P. Link. Jr. Brother Oliver
Myers was elected to serve as ship's
delegate. No beefs were reported by de­
partment delegates.
OAKLAND (Sea-Land), May 12 —
Chairman, J. Murphy; Secretary, James
Galloway. $46.00 in ship's fund. No
beefs reported by department delegates.
Brother B. Hayes was elected to serve
as ship's delegate. Vote of thanks to
the Steward Department. Request for
pay phones being installed at the end of
the dock for convenience of crews hoth
in New Jersey and San Juan.
SEATRAIN FLORIDA (Hudson Water­
ways), April ff—Chairman, G. W. Owen;
Secretary, J. McPhaul. Mo beefs were
reported by department delegates. Vote
of thanks was extended to the Steward
Department for a job well done.
WARRIOR (Sea-Land), April 11—
Chairman, Frank DiCarlo; Secretary,
Frank Buhl. No beefs reported. Few
hours disputed OT in engine department.
Motion made that written proposal sent
to ship be accepted. Proposal states that
members with 20 years in the Union and
12 years accumulated sea time be able
to retire on full pension of $300 per
month, regardless of age. Vote of thanks
was extended to the Steward Department,
particularly the chief steward.

Fredrico Di Joles, Jr., 7, seems to be pressing a button to acti­
vate his friend Johnny Varela, B'/j. Actually the two "youngsters
were watching one of the two color television sets installed in
the New York membership hall, and Freddie was showing little Johnny
how to put on the earphone. Fredrico Di Joles, Sr., 28, sails as
a Messman and lives in Brooklyn. Johnny's father, Salvadore
Varela, 23, holds the rating of Wiper and makes his home in the Bronx.
V - /

�Page Twelve

Jnne 23, 1967

SEAFARERS LOG

Lifeboat Class No. 179

Seafarers on the Del Norte (Delta) don't worry too much about the possibility of getting sick dur­
ing a voyage to South America, thanks to the presence of Dr. Richard Young, Reuben Belletty
reported. To show their appreciation, the Seafarers gave a vote of thanks to Dr. Young for
"being a real good guy and tak­ ^
ing care of all of us". The mo­
Seafarers on the Del Alba (Del­ ed to serve as new Ship's Dele­
gate aboard the
tion was made by Joe Vaccaro ta) might be away from New OrCosmos Mariner
^ leans but the
of the steward department. Ship's
cooking doesn't
(Admanthos Shiptreasurer Bill Kaiser reported that
ping Agency).
show it, thanks
the ship's fund totals $9.7.86.
Brotiier Miller is
to Chief Cook
Maurice Kramer
also serving as
Leslie Burnett
reported that the
Meeting Chair­
and Chief Stew­
movie fund has
man. During his
ard Paul Franco.
$285.85. Tony
Meeting chairman
first report, the
Garza, engine de­
new Ship's Dele­
William Cousins
partment dele­
Miller
gate reported that
Cousins
gate, reported that
wrote that Bur­
his department
nett was in the he and the Chief Electrician have
could use an ice New Orleans hall looking for a taken care of all repairs. During
Vaccaro
water coolej. No job, "but found his way to the the good and welfare portion of
major beefs or West Coast and now we are get­ the meeting, writes Meeting Sec­
disputed overtime reported by ting some of that good shrimp retary G. P. Thlu, the Chief Stew­
delegates.
gumbo and soutliern fried chick­ ard asked the crew to cooperate
with his department to keep the
en."
—
ship clean.
Ship's delegate Henry Schwartz
informed his fellow Seafarers
. about the latest in
the Vietnam situation, as the
Robin Sherwood
(Moore-McCormack) headed for
the war zone.
Meeting chairman
David Velandra
wrote that
Switch
Schwartz also told
the crew about logging procedures
for failure to report to the ship
because of shore problems. Meet­
ing secretary Gary Fisher reports
that it was agreed to leave the
P. O. mess open if the men keep
it clean. Department delegates,
Joe Anderson, Paul Switch and
Ncal Meher report no beefs or
disputed overtime. A new water
fountain was installed.

Paul Hebert, steward utility on
the Penn Victory (Waterman) was
hospitalized in
Rotterdam, Hol1 a n d, Hugh
Houghton, meet­
ing secretary, in­
forms. Hebert
was flown to the
states for treat­
ment, Rouehton
wrote.
Seafarer
Bentz
C. P. Bailey also
left the ship to return home due
to illness in the family. Meeting
Chairman Jack Bentz said that
the Steward department turned in
a fine job and received a vote of
thanks.

Brother C. E. Miller was elect-

Well Addressed Letters Insure
Prompt Delivery on MST5 Ships
To insure the speedy and efficient delivery of mail to crewmembers aboard Military Sea Transport Service ships operating
in the Pacific, Mediterranean or the Atlantic it is important that
letters be addressed correctly.
Seafarers aboard MSTS ships are entiled to use U.S. Navy
fleet post offices, which are fast and accurate providing letters
are addressed correctly—especially in the Southeast Asia area.
The form printed below is designed to help the families and
friends of Seafarers aboard MSTS vessels to get the address
right anywhere in the world, in order to maintain fast and ef­
ficient communication with their loved ones.
Seafarers sailing in ships under MSTS Time Charter (TC) Consecu­
tive Voyage Charter (CYC) or U. S. Maritime Administration
General Agency Agreement (OAA) should inform their correspond­
ents to use these addresses for their personal mail:

YOUR NAME
YOUR SHIP'S NAME

Meeting secretary R. D. Tapman reports that a check of the
stores aboard the
Norina (Marine
Traders) found
that everything is
in good order. Ins p e c t i o n was
made by deck
delegate Rubin
SIgward and
ship's delegate
Debelich
Anthony Debelich. Debelich came in for a vote
of thanks for the top-notch job
he turned in. The Steward De­
partment has done a fine job keep­
ing the Seafarers well-fed and
happy. No beefs or disputed over­
time reported. Other than two
men who had to leave the ship
due to illness, no problems on
board.

It was suggested on the Del Oro
(Delta) that "a bulletin sailing
board be put up
•in the mess room
on this type of
ship," Meeting
Chairman Ralph
Taylor writes.
Lee Smith, new
ship's delegate,
reports that all
hands
were re­
Taylor
quested to keep
doors closed in foreign ports as a
precaution against strangers wan­
dering through the ship. Meeting
secretary W. H. Simmons reports
$68.78 in the treasury. After stops
at Monrovia, Abidjan, Tema and
Angola, the Del Oro returns to
New Orleans for a payoff.

MR. JOHN DOE
S. S. "Plimsoll Mark" (MSTS)

MSTS MUST SHOW AFTER SHIP'S NAME
WHEN OPERATING IN THE PACIFIC
&gt; F.P.O. SAN FRANCISCO 96605
NAVY" ZIP NUMBER MUST SHOW

^

WHEN OPERATING IN THE ATLANTIC OR
MEDITERRANEAN
&gt; F.P.O. NEW YORK 09505
ONCE AGAIN, NAVY ZIP NUMBER
MUST SHOW

"We had a good payoff in New
Orleans with all beeifs settled,"
Bennie Lowderback, ship's dele­
gate on the Vo­
lusia (Suwannee),
reports. Lowderback thanked de­
partment dele­
gates "for their
cooperation this
Lowderback past trip." Wil­
liam Fisher of the
Steward Department, Leon Strile,
Engine Department and Joe Rusheed of the Deck Department, all
turned in fine jobs. Captain B. S.
Marinos came in for praise for his
"outstanding and efficient" work.

Posing proudly for their graduation picture is the 179th group of
Seafarers to go through the SlU Lifeboat School. With their life­
boat endorsements they will get priority in shipping out. Seated
(l-r) are: W. Kennedy. W. Harvey, C. Wagner, A. Backstrom, and
J. Jerscheid. Standing are: Bosun L. Bonser, L. Kempf, W. Kratsas,
D. Cook, R. Estrada, and the school's instructor. Ami Bjornsson.
CHATHAM (Waterman). May 14 —
Chairman, Sidney A. Gamer; Secretary,
Sidney A. Gamer. No beefs were re­
ported by department delegates. Brother
Julian Sawyer was elected to serve as
ship's delegate. Everything is running
along smoothly.
SEATRAIN
CAROLINA
(Hudson
Waterways), May 9—Chairman, W. J.
Meehan; Secretary H. E. Slater. Dis­
puted OT in Deck Department to be
squared away. Brother F. Smith was
elected to serve as ship's delegate.
SEATRAIN
LOUISIANA
(Hudson
Waterways). May 14—Chairman, M. J.
Cassidy; Secretary, A. L. Dunn. Dis­
puted OT in deck and engine depart­
ments to be taken up with patrolman.
Vote of thanks extended to the Steward
Department for a job well done. Hot
water um to be installed in messhall.
OVERSEAS JOYCE (Maritime Over­
seas). March 26—Chairman, Howard
Bickford: Secretary, W. L. Kilgore.
$6.00 in ship's fund. Some disputed OT
in Engine Department to be taken up
with patrolman. Brother F. Smith was
elected to serve as new ship's delegate.
Proposal made that members with 20
years in the Union and 12 years seatime should be able to retire with full
pension. The pension should be raised
to $300.00 monthly to keep in pace with
the continuous high cost of living.
Amend the present retirement plan, that
upon the death of a retired member, his
widow or dependent be paid one-half
of his pension, paid monthly to his
widow or dependent. Also give free hos­
pital and medical care as long as his
widow does not reniarry. Some assur­
ance is needed that some protection and
security will be theirs at the final de­
parture of the Seafarer.
DEL MAR (Delta), May 21—Chairman,
Ernest C. deBautte; Secretary, Joseph
V. Whalen, Jr. Ship's delegate reported
that everything is running smoothly. He
resigned thanking the crew for making

DIOEST
of SIU
MEETINGS
his job easy. $26.00 in movie fund. No
beefs reported by department delegates.
Brother Joseph V. ..Whalen, Jr. was
elected to serve as new ship's delegate.
Vote of thanks extended to resigning
ship's delegate. Brother deBautte.
MONTPELIER VICTORY
(Victory
Carriers), April 28—Chairman, M. E.
Beeching; Secretary, Robert Romano.
Few hours disputed OT in Deck and En­
gine Departments. Motion made to re­
instate Steward Department men that
have been removed until new contract
concerning manning scales is made and
ratified. Brother Jim Dryden was elected
to serve as ship's delegate.
JEFFERSON CITY VICTORY (Vic­
tory Carriers), May 18—Chairman, E.
T. LaChappelle; Secretary, W. C. Sink.
$2.00 in ship's fund. One man missed
ship in Djibouti. Two hours delayed
sailing, lodging and subsistance disputed
in Steward Department. Motion made
that the SIU negotiate a 20-year pension
plan with the contracted companies.
HASTINGS (Waterman), April 19—
Chairman, T. J. Forsberg; Secretary,
J. Wells. Letter sent to SIU hall in
Yokohama regarding water ration. No
launch service furnished and men told
to put in for $2.00. Discussion about
cleaning passageways and ladders. En­
gine and Deck Department quarters
need painting. Matter to be taken up
with patrolman.
RACHEL V (Vantage), April 17—
Chairman, Pat Fox; Secretary, M. Ciaglo.
No beefs reported by department dele­
gates. Crewmembers were requested to
wear shirts during meal hours.
ROBERT D. CONRAD (Maritime Oper­
ations), April 23—Chairman, Steven
Mooney; Srcretary, L. A. Lamphere.
Ship's delegate reported that all is run­
ning smoothly with the exception of a

few minor beefs. $6.00 in ship's fund.
No beefs were reported by department
delegates.
CONNECTICUT (Oriental Exporters),
April 30—Chairman, Richard Dsrville;
Secretary, A. W. Morales. Two men
missed ship in Japan. Few minor beefs.
Ship's delegates will try to contact Un­
ion regarding payoff, because ship is on
the way to Aruba after 11 months shut­
tling from the Persian Gulf and articles
expire on June 15, 1967. The crew dis­
cussed acquiring another air conditioner
for the mess room and another washing
machine.
STEEL KING (Isthmian), May 7—
Chairman, W. Barth; Secretary, P. C.
Elsteban. $22 in ship's fund. Brother
James F. Santiago was elected to serve
as ship's delegate. Motion made that the
company pay $12.00 daily instead of $8.00,
in case of sickness.
ST. CHRISTOPHER (St. Lawrence
Carriers), May 6—Chairman, B. M. El­
lis : Secretary, Ralph Collier. Some men
paid off in Bahrain and one man was
put ashore at Columbo. Ceylon, due to
illness. $6.80 in ship's fund. Vote of
thanks to the Captain and to the entire
Steward Department.
JOHN J. BOLAND (American Steam­
ship), May 1—Chairman, Henry E.
Jones; Secretary, Henry E. Jones.
Brother Vince Smith was elected to
serve as ship's delegate. He stressed the
importance of all possible safety meas­
ures to be used especially opening and
closing hatches, etc. No beefs were re­
ported by department delegates. Vote
of thanks to the Steward Department
for the good service and good food.
PENN CARRIER (Penn), May 11—
Chairman, J. P. Lamb; Secretary E P.
Covert. Brother Covert was elected to
serve as ship's delegate. No beefs were
reported by department delegates. Every­
thing going along fine.
MONTPELIER VICTORY
(Victory
Carriers), May 18—Chairman, M. E.
Beeching; Secretary, W. Todd. Steward
Department beefs turned over to ship's
delegate. Patrolman will meet ship in
Panama.- Disputed OT in Engine De­
partment.
OCEANIC TIDE (Oceanic Ore Car­
riers), April 22—Chairman, W. Dodd;
Secretary, R. G. Martens. TV to be
placed on board upon arrival in Yoko­
hama. One man missed ship in Honolulu
and one man paid off in Honolulu. TTiirtyeight hundred pounds of meat and frozen
vegetables were condemned in Honolulu
by Department of Agriculture due to
lack of refrigeration during breakdown
and tow period.
SEAFARER (Marine Carriers), May
7—Chairman, Skinny Wells; Secretary,
N. Moose Lighten. Steward Department
beefs were turned over to the ship's dele­
gate. Brother Skinny Wells was elected
to serve as new ship's delegate.
VOLUSIA (Suwannee), May IdChairman, Joseph A. Rusheed; Secre­
tary, Herbert D. Gilbert. $31.65 in ship's
fund. Disputed OT in Deck and Engine
Departments to be taken up with patrol­
man. Motion made that no water or
stores be taken on at Pakistan, espe­
cially fresh vegetables and that stores,
whenever possible, be taken on in New
Orleans instead of waiting to store up
in Texas. Motion made that squeegeeing
of passageways be done after loading
or unloading grain and not just at end
of voyage.
TRANSHUDSON (Hudson Waterways),
May 7—Chairman, Cecil Futch; Secre­
tary, T. Rainey. Ship's delegate reported
that everything is O.K. with no beefs.
Motion made to air-condition messhall
and foc'sle as trip to India hit 120 de­
grees. Motion made to ask for raise in
pension to $250.00 per month for 15
years seatime or 20 years in the Union.
HALAULA VICTORY (Bloomfleld),
May 14—Chairman, L. Strange; Secre­
tary, A. Nash. Nc beefs reported by
department delegates. Brother A. Nash
was elected to serve as ship's delegate.
Condemned milk from previous voyage
was set aside to be disposed of at sea.
PETROCHEIM (Valentine), January
28—Chairman, H. M. Connell; Secretary,
Frederic Stieg. Disputed Cr in Deck
Department to be taken up with patrol­
man. Brother Carl V. Christiansen was
elected to serve as ship's delegate.

�June 23, 1967

FINAL DEPARTURES
John Lavery, 59: Death claimed
Brother Lavery on April 1, in
Houston. He
sailed as an AB
and joined the
Union in the port
of Philadelphia.
Lavery was a 20yea r veteran of
the SIU. A na­
tive of Pennsyl­
vania, he lived in
Philadelphia. His last ship was the
Commander. Seafarer Lavery was
buried in Holy Cross Cemetery,
Houston, Texas.

Francis Clawson, 62: Brother
Clawson collapsed while on duty
in the engine
room of the Ban­
gor, on August
29, 1966 and died
shortly after­
wards. His body
was committed to
the deep with all
f
hands present.
Brother Clawson
was born iq, Maine and lived in
Baltimore. He joined the Union
in the port of Tampa. He had
sailed as Oiler and FWT. Surviv­
ing is his niece, Virginia Marshall
of Baltimore.

Willie Lane, 40: A liver ailment
claimed the life of Brother Lane
in Jacksonville,
Fla., April 28. He
sailed in the stew­
ard department
since joining the
union in the port
of Jacksonville. A
resident of that
city, he was born
in Jesup,Ga. Lane
last shipped on the Bradford, Isle.
Burial was in Piney Grove Ceme­
tery, Odum, Wayne County, Ga.

Lawrence Campbell, 62: A head
injury sustained in an accident
caused the death
of Brother Gampbell, March 15, at
the American
Hospital, Paris,
France. A native
of Nova Scotia,
he was natural­
ized in 1937. He
was sailing on the
Merrimac at the time of death.
An AB, he joined the Union in
the port of Boston. Campbell
lived in Saugus, Mass. He is sur­
vived by a sister, Mrs. Theresa
Myatt of Miami, Fla. The body
was returned to Boston for burial.

Page Thirteen

SEAFARERS LOG

Lionel Desplant, 57: Brother
Desplant died on April 30, at the
USPHS hospital
in Staten Island,
N. Y. He was on
an SIU pension at
the time of his
death. Desplant
joined the union
in Baltimore and
sailed as a cook.
A native of the
Virgin Islands, he lived in Brook­
lyn, N. Y. His last ship was the
Santa Emilia. Surviving is his wife.
Rosette. Burial was in Rose Hill
Cemetery, Linden, N. J.

Joseph JF'itzpatrick, 63: Pneu­
monia claimed the life of Seafarer
Fitzpatrick on
Jan. 13 in San
Francisco. He
sailed in the en­
gine cfepartment
and was a 20-year
veteran of the
SIU. Brother Fitz­
patrick was born
in New Orleans
and resjocd in San Francisco. He
joined the SIU in New Orleans.
His last vessel was the Pecos. He
is survived by his son, Joseph Fitz­
patrick, Jr. Burial was in New
Orleans.

Leoncio Fuerte, 58: Brother
Fuerte died at sea aboard the
Longview Vic­
tory, Sept. 3,
1966. He was
sailing as a messman. A native of
the Philippines,
he was a resident
of Seattle, Wash.
Fuerte joined the
SIU in that port.
Surviving are a sister, Rosita, and
a brother, Arcenio, both of the
Philippines. Burial was in the
Philippines.
^

George Dennis, 27: Seafarer
Dennis died on March 12 at St.
Mary's Hospital,
Port Arthur, Tex­
as, after an auto­
mobile accident.
Death was due to
severe neck and
chest injuries. A
wiper, he was
born in Texas and
resided in Daisetta, Texas. Dennis served two years
in the Army. His last ship was the
Globe Traveler. Burial was in
Evergreen Cemetery, Orange,
Texas.

Sai/mff is Edusation You Can't Buy,
Says Veteran SIU Globe Trotter
During his more than 15 years of sea time, Brother Vincent Genco, 53, has been to many ports on
most of the continents of the world. Like many other Seafarers, he will take almost any run, but he
does have his favorite ports.
His favorite run is around- while the men operate machinery make you feel welcome," he says,
the-world, though he hasn't and do the checking and tallying. "and there is never any trouble."
made the trip for a few years.
Brother Genco visited Saigon
Egyptians Unfriendly
"You hit between 20 and 25 ports many times before the war in
The one area of the world that
and see many different types of Vietnam got really hot. "The peo­
people and cultures, and it's an ple there are no different than the Brother Genco finds it difficult to
education that people here; they are mainly work­ get along ashore is the Middle
you can't get out ing people." Family life. Brother East, with the exception of Israel.
of a book," he Genco said, was very much like The Egyptians, especially, "are
says.
family life in the United States. extremely arrogant and con games
Manilla and The major difference between life and unscrupulous vendors abound
Bangkok are here and life in Saigon was the in Mid East ports." Seafarer
Brother Genco's standard of living is so much low­ Genco said "If you get into trou­
ble, you've had it, because the po­
two favorite ports. er there.
lice
are always on their side."
He never tires of
Brother Genco has not visited
He
has had some unfortunate
the tour of the many European ports he says, yet
Genco
King's palace in he is able to comment on quite a experiences of his own, including
Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, few of them. The most enjoyable being forced to hire a "guide" in
with its beautiful flower displays. European port he has been to is Egypt, and having a gang of five
He has also gone upriver to visit Sette. A small town in Southern men attempt to mug him in a
the ancient Buddhist temple near France, it is across the bay from wide street in broad daylight. "I
the port city of almost a million Marseilles. Brother Genco spent don't go ashore in the Middle East
people.
four days in the city, often called any more," he emphasizes.
The one exception is the Israeli
India is Brother Genco's favor­ "the poor man's Riviera." There
port
of Elath. "It is a clean, mod­
were
many
Continental
tourists
in
ite country, of all the many nations
ern
city," he says, adding that
the
town,
and
everyone
was
"un­
he has visited. Bombay is a "fair­
ly good port," he says, but you usually friendly." This was in the contrast between Elath and
have to be there a while before sharp contrast in Northern France, the Jordanian port of Aqaba, a
Brother Genco said, where a few miles away, is amazing. Aqaba
you know how to get around.
One Indian tradition that Broth­ strong anti-American bias prevails. "looks as if it hasn't changed in
Another friendly, and much a couple of thousand years," he
er Genco found unusual is that
in New Candla, where most more well-known port, is Rotter­ says.
The only part of the world
American grain is unloaded. The dam, the busiest port in the world.
women handle the sacks of grain. There, "the people go all out to where Brother Genco won't go is
South Africa. "You talk about
our segregation, but theirs . . .
wow. You cross the color line
by just trying to talk to a Negro,
and I like to talk to people."
Brother Genco made the South
African run twice, visiting Cape­
town
and Durban. The last time
Casimiro Gonzalez, born May Amoras, San Francisco, Califor- was in 1956. After that voyage
4, 1967, to the Jorgan Gonzalezs, nia.
he vowed he would never sail to
Brooklyn, New York.
the Union of South Africa again.
Patrick Johnsen, born May 3,
Brother Genco makes his home
William Reynolds, born Janu­ 1967, to the Charles P. Johnsens, in Newton Falls, Ohio, with his
ary 4, 1965, to the Henry B. New Orleans, La.
wife. Born In Cleveland, he has
Reynolds, Groves, Texas.
——
always lived in Northeastern Ohio.
James Freeman, born May 1, He joined the union in New York
Leslie Marange, ,born March 1967, to the James E. Freemans, and usually ships out of that port.
17, 1967, to the Cyril Maranges, Daphne, Alabama.
"It's no problem migrating back
Orange, Texas.
and forth," he says. He has a
Julie Diane Doiron, born April married daughter with two chil­
Alexander H. Kominos, born 21, 1967, to the Rodney E. dren of her own, a boy, five, and
a three-year-old girl.
February 10, 1967, to the Nich­ Doirons, Houston, Texas.
olas Kominos, Freeport, L.L,
N.Y.

\1&gt;

&lt;1&gt;

Entry Rating Lifeboat Class No, 6
Debbie Beverley, born April 9,
1967, to the Eugene R. Beverleys,
La Marque, Texas.

.t.

Tracey Anderson, born May 9,
1967, to the Frank Andersons,
New Orleans, La.
——
Tabitha King, born October 30,
1966, to the Lea Kings, Vacherie,
Louisiana.
—
—
Felix Anthony Amora, Jr., born
April 22, 1967, to the Felix P.

BOl Doran
Please contact J. H. Cessford,
1412 Ryan St., Lake Charles, La.,
immediately, and include your
mailing address.
Samuel E. Powell
Please contract your uncle, J.
G. Zeigler, 106 Brookland Circle,
Columbia, South Carolina 29204,
as soon as possible.

The sixth class of young men from the Harry Lundeberg School of
Seamanship to obtain their lifeboat endorsements have their pic­
ture shot in front of one of the lifeboats used for instruction. Seated
(l-r) are: L. Patterson, R. Allan, D. Ramirez. T. Chambers. D. Ness,
W. Morgan, C. Jacobs, and R. Smith. Standing behind them are
P. Hudgins, J. Butler, R. Sanderlin, B. Kimmons, D. Davis, L Mossman, B. Patrowic, and R. Zemel. In the last row are: C. Har­
rison, J. Linton, D. Hawley, L. Ferrell, W. Flurr, J. Palmer, H.
Segal, R. Gromadski, and the school's instructor, Arni Bjornsson.

i

�•Page Fonrteen

UNFAIR
TO LABOR
DO NOT BUY
Seafarers and their families are
urged to support a consumer boy­
cott by trade unionists against
various companies whose products
are produced under non-union
conditions, or which are "unfair
to labor." (This listing carries the
name of the AFL-CIO unions in­
volved, and will be amended from
time to time.)
Stifzel-Weller Distilleries
"Old Fitzgerald," "Old Elk"
"Cabin Still," W. L. Weller
Bourbon whiskeys
(Distillery Workers)

Kingsport Press
"World Book," "Childcraft"
(Printing Pressmen)
(Typographers, Bookbinders)
(Machinists, Stereotypers)

SEAFARERS LOG

PAYMENT OF MONIES. No monies are to be paid to anyone in any official
FINANCIAL REPORTS. The constitution of the SIU AtUntic, Gulf, Lakes and
capacity in the SIU unless an official Union receipt is given for same. Under no
Inland Waters District makes specific provision for safesuardins the membership's
circumstances should any member pay any money for any reason unless he is given
money and Union finances.
The constitution requires a detailed CPA audit every
such receipt. In the event anyone attempts to require any such payment be made
three months by a rank and file auditins committee elected by the membership. All
without supplying a receipt, or if a member is required to make a payment and is
Union records are available at SIU headquarters in Brooklyn.
given an official receipt, but feels that he should not have been required to make
TRUST FUNDS. All trust funds of the SIU AUantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland
such payment, this shotdd immediately be reported to headquarters.
Waters District are administered in accordance with the provisions of various trust
CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS. The SIU publishes every six
fund asrecmcnts. All these agreements specify that the trustees in chanre of these funds
months in the SEAFARERS LOG a verbatim copy of its constitution. In addition,
shall equally consist of union and mansKcment representatives and their alternates.
copies
are available in all Union halls. All members should obtain copies of this
All expenditures and disbursements of trust fun^ are made only upon approval
constitution so as to familiarise themselves with its contents. Any time you feel any
by a majority of the trustees. All trust fund financial records are available at the
member or officer is attempting to deprive you of any constitutional right or obli­
headquarters of the various trust funds.
gation by any methods such as dealing with charges, trials, etc., as well as all other
details, then the member so afTectcd should immediately notify headquartera.
SHIPPING RIGHTS. Your shipping rishts and seniority are protected exclusively
by the contracts between the Union and the shipowners. Get to know your shipping
RETIRED SEAFARERS. Old-time SIU members drawing disability-pension bene­
rights. Copies of these contracts are posted and available in all Union halls. If you
fits have always been encouraged to continue their union activities, including attend­
feel there has been any violation of your shipping or seniority rights as conUined in
ance at membership meetings. And like all other SIU members at these Union meet­
the contracts between the Union and the shipowners, notify the Seafarers Appeals
ings, they are encouraged to take an active role in all rank-and-file functions, in­
Board by certified mail, return receipt requested. The proper address for this is:
cluding service on rank-and-file committees. Because these oldtimers cannot take
shipboard employment, the membership has reaffirmed the long-standing Union pol­
Earl Shepard, Chairman, Seafarers Appeals Board
icy of allowing them to retain their good standing through the waiving of their dues.
17 Battery Place, Suite 1980, New York 4, N. Y.
Full copies of contracts as referred to are available to you at all times, either by
EQUAL RIGHTS. All Seafarers are guaranteed equal rights in employment and
writing directly to the Union or to the Seafarers Appeals Board.
as members of the SIU. These rights are clearly set forth in the SIU constitution
and
in the contracts which the Union has negotiated with the employers. Conse­
CONTRACTS. Copies of all SIU contracts are available in all SIU halls. These
quently, no Seafarer may be discriminated against because of race, creed, color,
contracts specify the wages and conditions under which you work and live aboard
national or geographic origin. If any member feels that he is denied the equal rights
ship. Know your contract rights, as well as your obligations, such as filing for OT
to which he to entitled, he should notify headquarters.
on the proper sheets and in the proper manner. If, at any time, any SIU patrolman
or other Union official, in your opinion, fails to protect your contract rights prop­
SEAFARERS POLITICAL ACTIVITY DONATIONS. One of the basic rights of
erly, contact the nearest SIU port agent.
Seafarers to the right to pursue legislative and political objectives which will serve
the best interests of themselves, their families and their Union. To achieve these
EDITORIAL POLICY—SEAFARERS LOG. The LOG has traditionally refrained
objectives, the Seafarers Political Activity Donation was established. Donations to
from publishing any article serving the iralitical purposes of any individual in the
SPAD are entirely voluntary and constitute the funds through which legislative and
Union, officer or member. It has also refrained from publishing articles deemed
political activities are conducted tor the benefit of the membership and the Union.
harmful to the Union or its collective membership. This established policy has been
reaffirmed by membenhip action at the September, 1960, meetings in all constitu­
If at any time a Seafarer feels that any of the above righto have been violated,
tional ports. The responsibility for LOG policy U vested in an editorial board which
consists of the Executive Board of the Union. The Executivo Board may delegate, . sr that ho has been denied his coastitntional right of access to Union rscorda or in­
formation, he shonid immediately notify SIU Prssideat Paal Hall at headqaartors by
from among Ma ranks, one individual to carry out this rssponaihility.
esgtMsd mail, rstnm receipt rsqasstsd.

,

.A.

Of

4,
Jamestown Sterling Corp.
(United Furniture Workers)
^

White Furniture Co.
(United Furniture Workers of
America)
Genesco Shoe Mfg. Co.
Work Shoes . . .
Sentry, Cedar Chest,
Statler
Men's Shoes . . .
Jarman, Johnson &amp;
Murphy, Crestworth,
(Boot and Shoe Workers' Union)

&lt;1^
Baltimore Luggage Co.
Lady Baltimore, Amelia Earhart
Starlite luggage
.Starflite luggage
(International Leather Goods,
Plastics and Novelty Workers
Union)
"HIS" brand men's clothes
Kaynee Boyswear, Judy Bond
blouses, Hanes Knitwear, Randa
Ties, Boss Gloves, Richman
Brothers and Sewell Suits,
Wing Shirts
(Amalgamated Clothing Workers
of America)
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
Camels, Winston, Tempo,
Brandon, Cavalier and Salem
cigarettes
(Tobacco Workers International
Union)
Peavy Paper Mill Products
(United Papermakers and
Paperworkers Union)
——

I-"

~1

Comet Rice Mills Co. products
(International Union of United
Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft
Drinks and Distillery Workers)

4/Antonio PerelU Minetti &amp; Sons
Ambassador, Eleven Cdlars
Red Rooster, Greystone, Gnasti,
Calwa, F. L, Tribuno Vennonth,
Aristocrat, Victor Hugo, A. R.
Morrow Wines and Brandies.
(National Farna Workers
Association)

June 23, 1967

SIU-AGLIWD Meerings
New Orieans July 11—2:30 p.m.
Mobile
July 12—2:30 p.m.
Wilmington ..July 17—2:00p.m.
San Francisco
July 19—2:00 p.m.
Seattle
July 21—^2:00 p.m.
New York ..July 3—2:30p.m.
Philadelphia July 5—^2:30 p.m.
Baltimore ...July 5—2:30p.m.
Detroit .... .July 14—^2:30 p.m.
Houston
July 17—^2:30 p.m.
Great Lakes SIU Meetings
Detroit
July
2:00 p.m.
Alpena
July 3—7:00 p.m.
Buffalo
July 3—7:00 p.m.
Chicago . .. .July 3—7:00 p.m.
Cleveland . . .July 3—7:00 p.m.
Duluth
July 3—7:00 p.m.
Frankfort ... July 3—^7:00 p.m.
Great Lakes Tug and
Dredge Region
Chicago
July 11—7:30 p.m.
tSault Ste. Marie
July 13—^7:30 p.m.
Buffalo
July 12—7:30 p.m.
I&gt;uluth
July 14—7:30 p.m.
Cleveland ...July 14—^7:30 p.m.
Detroit
July 10—7:30 p.m.
Milwaukee ..July 10—^7:30p.m.

United Industrie Woricers
New Orleans July 11—7:00 p.m.
Mobile
July 12—7:00 p.m.
New York .. July 3—7:00 p.m.
Philadelidiia July 5—^7:00 p.m.
Baltimore .. .July 5—^7:00 p.m.
^Houston ...July 17—7:00p.m.
•&gt;

UNION HAlliB
SIU Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes
&amp; Inland Waters
Inland Boatmen's Union
United Industrial Workers
PRESIDENT
Paul Hall
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT
Gal Tanner
Earl Shepard

VICE PRESIDENTS
Undsey Williams
Robert Matthews

SECRETARY-TREASURER
Al Kerr
HEADQUARTERS

675

Ave., Bklyn.
NY 9 6600
ALPENA, Mich
127 River St.
EL 4-3616
BALTIMORE, MD
1216 E. Baltimore St.
EA 7-4900
BOSTON, Mass.
177 State St.
Rl 2-0140
BUFFALO, N.Y
735 Washington St.
. TL 3-9259
CHICAGO, III
9383 Ewing Ave.
SA 1-0733
CLEVELAND, Ohio
1420 W. 25th St.
MA 1-5450
DETROIT, Mich. .. 10225 W. Jefferson Ave.

Railway Marin^ Region
Philadelphia
July 11—10 a.m. &amp; 8 p.m.
Baltimore
July 12—10 a.m. &amp; 8 p.m.
•Norfolk
July 13—10 a.m. &amp; 8 p.m.
Jersey City
July 10—10 a.m. &amp; 8 p.m.
t Meeting held at Labor Temple, Sanit
Ste
Mich.
• Meeting held at Labor Temple. New­
port News,
t Meeting held at Galveston wharves.

DULUTH, Minn

DEL MONTE (Delta), April 23—
Chairman, L. W. Franklin; Secretary,
Albert G. Espeneda. Few hours disputed
OT in engine department to be taken
up with boarding patrolman. $2.00 in
ship's fund. Crew extended a vote of
thanks to the ship's delegate and to Cap­
tain J. L. Cox. Ship's delegate to con­
tact the boarding patrolman regarding
the matter of having the negotiating
committee see if they can obtain OT for
watchstanders standing gangway watch
between the hours of 6 p. m. to 8 a. m.
—to be split up with the watch. The
Mates and Engineers have been getting
this OT. Vote of thanks was extended
to the ship's delegate.
STEEL ADMIRAL (Isthmian), April
16—Chairman, W. W. Wallace, Secre­
tary, J. W. Sanders. No beefs were
reported by department delegates. Mo­
tion made to reinstate the day man and
the _ galley utility on Isthmian ships.
Motion made to have voyage stores de­
livered to ship before day of departure.
Vote of thanks to the steward depart­
ment for a job well done. Motion made
for two hours minimum break-out be­
tween the hours of 5 p. m. and 8 a. m.
for deck and engine departments.
ALCOA VOYAGER (Alcoa), April 22
—Chairman, B. B. Butler; Secretary,
C. V. Sobcxak. Some of the unsafe con­
ditions and equipment was discussed
and will be look^ into by the ship's
delegate. Few hours disputed OT in deck
and engine departments. One man hos­
pitalized in Rotterdam. Vote of thanks
to the Steward Department for a job
well done.
STEEL SCIENTIST (Isthmian), April
21—Chairman, Jack Nelson, Jr.; Secre­
tary, Florencio S. Omega. Brother Joseph
Pertrusewicz was elected to serve as ship's
delegate. $17.39 in ship's fund. No beefs
and no disputed OT reported by depart­
ment delegates.

4th

VI 3-4741

SIU Inland Boatmen's Union
New Orleans July 11—5:00 p.m.
Mobile
July 12—5:00 p.m.
Philadelphia July 5-&gt;-5:U0 p.m.
Baltimore (licensed and
unlicensed) July 5—5:00 p.m.
Norfolk
July 6—5:00 p.m.
Houston
July 17—5:00 p.m.

MARGARET
BROWN
(Isthmian),
April 20—Chairman, Roy Guild; Secre­
tary, Roscoe L. Alford. Brother Roy
Guild was elected to serve as ship's dele­
gate. No beefs were reported by de­
partment delegates.

312 W. 2nd St.
RA 2-4110
FRANKFORT, Mich.
.... P.O. Box 287
415 Main St.
EL 7-2441
HOUSTON, Tex. •
5804 Canal St.
WA 8-3207
JACKSONVILLE, Fla
2608 Pearl St.
EL 3-0987
JERSEY CITY, N.J
99 Montgomery St.
HE 3-0104
MOBILE, Ala
I South Lawrence St.
HE 2-1754
NEW ORLEANS, La
630 Jackson Ave.
Tel. 529-7546
NORFOLK, Va
115 3rd St.
Tel. 622-1892
PHILADELPHIA, Pa
2604 S. 4th St.
DE 6-3818
PORT ARTHUR, Tex
1348 Seventh SI.
SAN FRANCISCd, Calif. 350 Freemont St.
DO 2-4401
SANTURCE. P.R. ...1313 Fernandez Juncos
Stop 20
Tel. 724-2848
SEAHLE, Wash
2505 First Avenue
MA 3-4334
ST. LOUIS, Mo
.....805 Del Mar
CE-l-1434
TAMPA, Fla
312 Harrison St.
Tel. 229-2788
WILMINGTON, Calif. ...505 N. Marine Ave.
834-2528
YOKOHAMA, Japan. .Iteye BIdg,, Room 801
1-2 Kaigan-Dori-Nakaku
204971 Exit. 281

VOLUSIA (Suwannee), April 10—
Chairman, Bennie H. Lowderbsck; Secre­
tary, Herbert D. Gilbert. Disputed OT in
Deck department to be taken up with
boarding patrolman. Discussion about
changing Article III, Section 22 "Clean­
ing Cargo Holds" to read; "If the watch
on deck or Boeun or day men are re­
quired to clean holds, the watch on deck
or day men should receive straight OT.
For men off watch but working, OT and
one-half, and after 6:00 P.M. Saturday,
or Holiday."
AFOUNDRIA (Sea-Land), April 24—
Chairman, N.'S. Tucky; Secretary, L.
Hargesheimer. Vote of thanks was ex-

PIGHST
of SIU

STEEL VENDOR (Isthmian), April
16—Chairman, Fred Shaia; Secretary,
Elliott Gorum. $30.60 in ship's fund.
Motion made to discontinue the issuance
of traveller's checks and issue green
money instead, in all foreign ports.
Motion made to return the dayman and
galleyman to the ship's complement.
Also to write a letter to the Union and
ask them to present the above motions
at the next negotiations. The Steward
thanked the crew for their co-operation.
DEL SUD (Delta), April 24—Chair­
man, Bill Folse; Secretary Michael Dunn.
Few hours disputed OT in deck depart­
ment, otherwise no beefs were reported
by department delegates.
ALBION VICTORY (Bulk Transport).
April 28—Chairman, Juan Patino; Secre­
tary, V. DiGiacomo. Ship's delegate re­
ported that the Master was well satisfied
with the first fire and boat drill held on
board. Everything seems to be running
smoothly as of now. Motion was made to
make up a retirement plan whereas a
union member does not have to be dis­
abled, or 66 years old, to retire. Also,
crew would like to have porthole fans
and safety lights overhead installed
throughout the vessel.
SEATRAIN TEXAS (Hudson Water­
ways), April 16—Chairman, Martin
Trieschmann, Jr.; Secretary, Joseph
Roney. It was suggested that a tele­
gram be sent to headquarters requesting
that a food representative meet the ship
upon arrival in New York to inspect the
storage of food (mainly the reefer boxes),
quality and variety of the stores. There
has been general dissatisfaction with the
food and living conditions. The ship's
delegate has asked for backing and as­
sistance in his efforts to rectify the
present situation.
STEEL DESIGNER (Isthmian), April
16—Chairman, Robert A. Clarke; Secre­
tary, Francis Connolly. Ship's delegate
reported that everything is going along
smoothly. $10.00 in ship's fund and
$97.00 in movie fund. Fresh water tanks
are to be checked for cleaning. Water is
rusty and should be checked in the first
continental port of the United States.
WESTERN CLIPPER (Western Agen­
cy), April 19—Chairman, Darney ; Secre­
tary, J. Rutherford. No beefs and no
disputed OT was reported by department
delegates.
ANTINOU8 (Waterman), April 8—
Chairman, Anthony J. Kuberski; Secre­
tary, Philip Livingston. No beefs and no
disputed OT reported by department dele­
gates. Most of the repairs have been
completed. Ship's delegate resigned and
was given a vote of thanks. Brother H.
Menz elected to serve in his place. Vote
of thanks was extended to the Steward
Department for a job well done.
ALCO EXPLORER (Waterman), April
24—Chairman, C. W. Hall; Secretary,
W. A. Karlax. No beefs reported by
department delegates. Chief Mate to see
about repairing screen doors to keep
natives out. .
CANTIGNY (Cities Service), April 23—
Chairman, C. A. Messer; Secretary, Frank
E Nelson. Some disputed (h" reported in
Engine Department.
PENN VANGUARD (Penn Shipping),
April 20—Chairman, H. Fruge; Secretary,
B. Thornton. No beefs reported by de­
partment delegates.

MEETIMGS
tended to Brother N. S. Tucky for do­
ing a fine job as ship's delegate. Some
disputed OT in Engine Deportment to
be settled by boarding patrolman. Motion
was made to have all quarters air-con­
ditioned.

TRANSGLOBE (Hudson Waterways),
April 27—Chairman, Donald Gilbo;
Secretary, H. Rice Worthington IH.
Ship's delegate requested that the mem­
bership accept his resignation due to
poor health. New ship's delegate tO oe
elected. Discussion about crew's responsi­
bility aboard ship. Also discussed possi­
ble ways to reduce the number of logs
being recorded on ship.

COMMANDER (Marine Carriers), April
23—Chairman, E. Kresz; Secretary, V.
Hopkins. $6.00 in ship's fund. No beefs
were reported by department delegates.
Vote of thanks to the steward department
for a job well done.

LUCILE BLOOMFIELD (State Ma­
rine), April 10—Chairman, R. Nicholson;
Secretary, A. Arellano. No beefs were
reported by department delegates. Crewmembers requested to be less noisy in
messhalls and galley at night.

AMERICAN VICTORY (Hudson Water­
ways), April 9—Chairman, Earl P. McCasky; Secretary, N. E. Gfeenwald.
Brother Carl was elected ship's delegate.
Everything is going very well so far. No
beefs reported by department delegates.
I

AMES VICTORY (Victory Carriers),
April 80—Chairman, Donald Mason; Sec­
retary, Gus Skendelas. Disputed OT in
deck department to be taken up with
boarding patrolman. Safety meeting to be
held and all safety problems will be taken
care of in shipyard.

/

�June 23, 1967

SEAFARERS LOG

Page Fifteen

t

Superstitions of the Sea
HE imaginations of the ancient mariners durSt, Elmo's Fire, an omen of good fortune, is a
^ ing long hours on watch in the crow's nest,
display of luminous light which was often observed
not only became keenly active, but very often took
during electrical storms. A ship touched by the
control of most of their thoughts, kloft in the
beams of light from St. Elmo's fire was considered .
crow's nest,-apart from his shmmates, with noth­
safe from harm at sea. Many seamen have seen
ing but clouds and vast stretches of open and end­
St. Elmo's fire occur when the electricity from a
less sea to contemplate, an old salt would conjure
low hanging cloud combines with that of the
Up phantoms and spirits aplenty.
earth, the result lighting the sky.
' These phantoms and spirits often became the
The legend of the "Horse Latitudes" is one of
characters 'and actors in seafaring superstitions
many that tell of the adventures of animals that
and legends, some of which have come ashore
were taken to sea by the ancient mariners in case
and are today known to the non-sailor, while
an unexplored area was found.
others remained at sea as the exclusive property of
The horse was taken to sea during those years
^he seaman.
when the flag of Spain reigned over all the seas
The ancient legend of the Flying Ehitchman is
from the peninsula of Florida to the Pacific and
* the most often repeated tale to have come down
points south. It was the custom for every Spanish
from the days of sail.
adventurer that ventured to the new world to take
his horse with him aboard ship.
Legend has it that a certain Dutch skipper, by
i|ie name of Captain Barnard Fokke, who was
The slow moving Spanish galleons had to cross
well known for his cantankerous nature, was trying
a vast spread of ocean between Spain and the new.
|tb round the-Cape of Good Hope with a cargo of
world, and with men and horses aboard an ade-i;
iarorhatic spices from India. Torrential rains and
quate supply of fresh water was a problem.
•''M
adverse winds plagued Fokke's ship, The DutchWhen
the
water
supply
was
nearly
exhausted,
y, i man and the vessel could make no progress.
the horses often became crazed with thirst, broke
These were the days of iron men and the old
loose and plunged into the sea.
Captain cursed and shook his fists^^at the heavens
Horses that became ill on the long voyage were
in a pledge that he would round the Cape of Good
ordered
thrown overboard to save the healthier
Hope, if it took him till the Day of Judgement;
ones. Legend has it that their owners, often dying
Legend has it that the old captain's blasphemy^
of thirst and disease themselves, rode to Davy
offended the heavens and that his ship still sails
Jones' locker on the backs of their mounts.
the seas seeking to round the Cape.
1
To this day, those latitudes near the West
On many a night at sea, when the moon
Indies, where the riders and their mounts allegedfilters its beams through the clouds in a certain
went over the side, are known as the "Horse
way, and mists upon the sea run high, many oldLatitudes,"
timers claimed that a ghostly wooden ship ap­
The superstition of "whistling up a wind"
peared carrying all sail aloft. If one is keen
dates back to the very first trips made to the new
of eye they say the ghostly figures of her crew
world by the Norsemen and was handed down to
can be seen working the riggings.
the
Spanish and British.
Many an old salt, his time aloft over, could
look his mates straight in the eye and swear by the
In the days of voyage in ships under sail a
r; hones of Cap'n Kidd, "I've seen it mates, with my
proper wind to fill their sails was quite naturally . i s
pwn eyes mind you, the Flying Dutchman, clear as
the only means of locomotion.
|;|;Aday.".
Ships often were becalmed and would drift
^ . If we allow that the Flying Dutchman rules the
willy-nilly until a benevolent wind would continue
waves in her journey to round the Cape, then what
the ship on its way.
, ; ^ - manner of spirit reigns over the domain beneath
To speed the wind in coming, many a mariner
;
!the sea?-; \, •
,
would take to "whistling up a wind". All hands
•
Another legend provides the answer.
would start to whistle loudly in the hope that the
Norse god Thor would join in the tune, and that
^
According to the mythology of the sea, Davy
I his mighty breath would fill the sails. Many stem
.,,5:.. . Johes is the fiend of the murky deep who presides
I sailing captains, who would not allow the crew to
over all that is eyil heneath the sea. His domain
.fe, s
the final resting place of every ship that has ^!" J talk, much less whistle while they worked, when
; the sails were full, made no objection to it when
ever sunk beneath the wayes, and also the reposi^ the breeze was slight.
"
•itory of every soul that sailed them,
Many superstitions are so old that their origins
r Many guesses have been made,^regarding the. are lost and many seamen appear to treasure them
|)figin of the name "Davy Jones". During the 17th
just out of habit. Several examples are:
century, the natives of the Caribbean often warned •
seamen of a spirit known simply as "Davy" who
When a hatch cover Was left bottom-side" up in
would come, up from the sea at night to carry
the Old days, is was considered a sure sign of bad
away the soul of anyone foolish enough to walk .( luck.
the beaches at night.
'-•vSl':'
If a sailor met a minister going in the same
,
'Jones'' is believed tq be a corruption of the . direction,
it was considered bad luck.
name Jonah, the indigestible gentleman of Biblical '
fame, who after three days in the stomach of a
An old Seafarer would never let a piece of rope
whale was none the worse for wear.
hang lose over a. beam or plank of wood; it
reminded the men aboard of a hangman's noose, /
Not all the characters in seafaring legends are
unfriendly to the seamen.
Anything furry aboard was considered unlucky,
while
anything wth feathera was considered
The legend of St, Eimo is one of a benevolent
jiucky.,.
r
spirit vrfio rode about the sky on a white horsep
and would appear above a ship in distress to aid
Now Ave know the reason why so many pirates
the seamen aboard her.
, ^amed parrots with them.

.il

: • ^ &lt;• •

/•

�Vol. XXiX
No. 13

SEAFARERSvXOG

OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE SEAFARERS INTERNATIONAL UNION • ATLANTIC, GULF, LAKES AND INLAND WATERS DISTRICT • AFL-CIO

Seafarers in increasing numbers are taking advantage of the opportunity for training to qualify
for Deck and Engine department ratings offered by the SlU's Harry Lundeberg School of Sea­
manship. Photo left shows group of SlU men among class preparing for'Q.M.E.D. ratings. In
photo right, instructor Ami Bjornsson explains use of marlin spike in thimble splicing to group
preparing for AB rating. From left to right are Seafarers Nick Caputo, Joe Machula, Fred Frick
and Cliff Leahy. There is no tuition charge and Seafarers are provided with free room and board.

..If

:^i|

^ 1:1

B-1

ORDINARY SEAMEN AND WIPERS
YOUR OPPORTUNITY TO UPGRADE!
RDINARY seamen and wipers should take advantage of
the cost-free upgrading opportunities offered through
the facilities of the SIU's Harry Lundeberg School of Sea­
manship.
The school, operated in the Port&gt;of New York, offers quali­
fied Seafarers the opportunity, without cost, to upgrade their
ratings and increase their earnings capacity as well as their
value to the Union and the nation.
The course of training usually lasts one to two weeks, both
for ordinary seamen wishing to upgrade to able-bodied seamens' ratings and for wipers wishing to upgrade to Qualified
Member Engine Department and sail as firemen, oiler,
watertender or electrician, junior engineer, pumpman, reefer
engineer, deck engineer or machinist.
To qualify for the AB upgrading course Seafarers need
twelve months' sea time as ordinary seamen. Qualification
for the QMED course for engine department upgrading is six
months' sea time as a wiper. When applying, bring Coast
Guard discharges to establish qualification for training.
Seafarers will receive free room and board while attending
the school.

Any member having a problem with arranging the neces­
sary transportation to New York to attend the school should
see,his local SlU-port agent for assistance.
Providing Seafarers with the know-how and skills for the
successful upgrading of their shipboard ratings is one of the
prime objectives of the SIU's Harry Lundeberg School of Sea­
manship. The school's program and facilities offer qualified
Seafarers upgrading training to higher unlicensed ratings,
courses of instruction to prepare qualified Seafarers for
engine and deck department licenses, and training for the
entry rating in deck, engine and stew^ard departments, as well
as lifeboat and. safety training.
To apply for your upgrading training see the Union Agent
* in any SIU port, or apply directly at the school in New York at
675 Fourth Avenue, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11232, or call 212-499-6565.

O

SIU Harry Lundeberg
School of Seomonship
V-

/ '

iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiHiiniiiiiiniiiimiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiinniiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiuni

,i

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GOV’T, LABOR REPRESENTATIVES STRESS URGENCY OF INDEPENDENT MARAD&#13;
CONGRESS LEADERS PLEDGE BI-PARTISAN SUPPORT TO STRENGTHEN U.S. SHIPPING&#13;
U.S. SHIPBUILDING PROGRAM URGED BY SPEAKERS AT MTD MEETING&#13;
MTD REMAINS FIRM IN OPPOSITION TO BOYD BUILD-ABROAD PROPOSALS&#13;
SIU-MANNED SHIP SYLVANIA SINKS AFTER COLLISION IN ST. CLAIR RIVER&#13;
COMPULSORY ARBITRATION FOR RAILROADS REJECTED BY HOUSE; EXTEND STRIKE BAN&#13;
ANDREW JACKSON PAYS OFF&#13;
THREE SEAFARERS SAVE SHIPMATE AS HE FLOUNDERS IN CHOPPY SEA&#13;
SAILING IS EDUCATION YOU CAN’T BUY, SAYS VETERAN SIU GLOBE TROTTER&#13;
SUPERSTITIONS OF THE SEA&#13;
ORDINARY SEAMEN AND WIPERS – YOUR OPPORTUNITY TO UPGRADE!&#13;
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