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�Page Two

SEAFARERS LOG

Ecuador Granted World Bank Loan
Despite U.S. Fishing Ship Seizures
WASHINGTON—^Despite the fact that Ecuador is the foremost perpetrator of the illegal seizure
of American-flag fishing vessels on the high seas, the World Bank has granted a $5.3 million loan
to that South American nation which will be used to modernize the Ecuadorian fishing fleet and
pay for 12 freezer-equipped
exploited by Ecuador from Amer­ sharply criticized the World Bank
tuna purse seiners.
ican fishermen through the seizure for granting the loan.
"Congress has clearly stated its
Tlie loaii was approved by of American fishing vessels.
position
by the recent passage of
the World Bank—on which the
August Felando, general man­
my
bill
providing
for the deduc­
U.S. holds one fourth of the vot­ ager of the American Tunaboat
tion
of
U.S.
foreign
aid in the
ing power—^without any debate Association, said that his organi­
amounts
of
illegal
fines
assessed
zation
had,
and
will
continue
to,
and in the face of much protest
against
our
American-flag
vessels
oppose
the
loan.
Felando
emphafrom representatives of the Amer­
...
It
seems
to
me
that
in the
ican fishing industry. A good deal hized, "We cannot understand the
long
range
view,
this
intolerable
of the protest was directed to rationale behind the loan. No one
World Bank President Robert S. can understand it. It is like the situation should be finally resolved
McNamara, former Secretary of World Bank, with U.S. acquies­ by a conference between this
Defense, and Livingston T. Mer­ cence, granting a loan to North country and the South American
chant, U.S. member on the Bank's Korea so that it could convert the nations who now claim territorial
Pueblo into a commercial fishing jurisdiction to 200 miles and be­
board of directors.
yond."
vessel."
Important Question
In a statement issued to the
Felando pointed out that be­
SIUNA Vice President Carl sides the loan, U.S. fishing experts public, Magnuson added, "Per­
Marino, secretary-treasurer of the will be sent to Ecuador to assist haps our vote would not have
killed the loan (there has never
Cannery Workers and Fisher­ in utilizing the money.
been a veto in the history of the
men's Union of San Diego, in a
Magnuson Protest
World Bank) but my patience is
letter to key members of Congress
In a letter to Secretary of State wearing thin with the clear indi­
and other officials, asked why the
United States is paying 40 percent Dean Rusk, Senator Warren Mag­ cation that our own interests and
of the loan funds, when hundreds nuson (D-Wash.), chairman of the those of our citizens are held in
of thousands of dollars have been Senate Commerce Committee, complete disregard.

As Eight More Seafarers Graduate

SlU engineers Upgrading Program
Reaches and Exceeds 300'Mark
Graduates of the School of Marine Engineering sponsored jointly by the SIU and District 2 of
the Marine Engineers Beneficial Association exceeded the 300-mark last month as eight more Sea­
farers passed their Coast Guard examinations to earn engineer's licenses after completing the inten­
sive course of study conducted ^
Before receiving his third assist­
Verlon Davis previously sailed
by the school.
ant's license, John Klette held an as pumpman. A new third assist­
The latest group brings to FOWT's rating. Bom in Cincin­ ant, he has sailed with the SIU
302 the total number of Seafarers nati, he now lives in San Diego. since 1967 when he joined the
who have received their second Brother Klette joined the Union in
or third assistant engineer's ticket Wilmington, California in 1968 Union in the Port of New Orleans.
The 22-year-old Seafarer lives in
and last sailed on the Enid Vic­
tory. The 40-year-old Seafarer
served in the Navy from 1945 to
1953.
Harold Powers is a new second
assistant engineer. Prior to re­
ceiving his license, he had sailed
as oiler. A resident of Waycross,
Ga., he was born in Blackshear in
that state. Brother Powers joined
Sexton
Vinson
the Union in Jacksonville in 1966
Davis
Clark
and his last ship was the Arizpa.
through this unique training pro­ The 44-year-old Sea'farer served
Boutte, La. and is a native of
gram.
Seattle. He served in the Navy
Charles Sexton, a 23-year-old
from 1963 to 1967.
newly-licensed third assistant en­
Kenneth Clark is also a newlygineer, was the 300th Seafarer to
licensed
third assistant engineer
graduate from the school. He
and
previously
sailed as oiler. The
previously sailed as FOWT and
50-year
old
Seafarer
is a native of
joined the SIU in the Port of
Rocky
Ford,
Colorado
and sailed
Mobile. A native of Maplesville,
with
the
SIU
since
1967.
Joining
Alabama, he still makes his home
in
Houston,
he
resides
in
Canyon,
in that community.
Texas. His last ship was the
Jerry Vinson is another new
Woods
Rankin
Manhattan.
third assistant engineer. He is a
Engine department Seafarers
in the Navy during World War
are
eligible to apply for any of
II.
Paul Woods is 31 years old and the upgrading programs if they
a former FOWT. A new third are at least 19 years of age and
assistant engineer, he joined the have 18 months of Q.M.E.D.
SIU in 1967 in the Port of New watchstanding time iti the engine
York. A native of Englewood, department, plus six months ex­
Colorado, he now makes his home perience as wiper or the equiv­
in Modesto, Calif. He served in alent.
the Navy from 1955 to 1959.
Those who qualify and wish to
James Rankin received his enroll in the School of Marine
Klette
Powers
second assistant engineer's license. Engineering can obtain additional
29-year-old native of Wilmington, He was born in Louisiana And information and apply for the
North Carolina, and joined the lives in Oak Grove, La. Brother course at any SIU hall, ,0r they
SIU in the Port of New Orleans Rankin has held all engine de­ can write directly to SIU head­
in 1968. A resident of Wilming­ partment ratings shice joining the quarters at 675 Fourth Avenue,
ton, he last sailed on the Kent. SIU in 1946 in Philadelphia. He in Brooklyn, New York 11232.
Brother Vinson previously sailed is 41 years old and last sailed on The telephone number is (212)
as oiler.
the Transhatteras.
HYacinth 9-6600.

January 3, 1969

SIU Eases Blood Shortage
With Donation to New York

•ll
1

Vi

i

Dr. Joseph Logue, center, SIU Medical Director and SIU Director
of Social Security Al Bernstein, right, present donation from Sea­
farers Blood Bank to Dr. Carlos Ehrich of NYC Dept. of Health at
the Greater New York Health Center. Total donation was 50 pints.

NEW YORK—The SIU this week transferred 50 pints of blood
from the Seafarers Blood Bank in Brooklyn to the city's facilities
in order to help alleviate the critical shortage of blood here which
has resulted from the increased ^
f,om home and aboard ships
need for plasma and the sharp at sea for long periods of time.
decline in contributions from
The Seafarers Blood Bank is
regular sources due to the current maintained by voluntary blood
Hong Kong flu epidemic.
donations and has been in opera­
SIU Director of Social Security tion since 1959.
Al Bernstein made the original
offer in behalf of the Union in a
letter sent last week to Dr. Ed­
ward O'Rourke, Commissioner of
the New York City Department
of Health.
"Our membership and nation­
wide facilities are also available
to assist further in this emergency,
WASHINGTON —Three ad­
if necessary," the letter added.
ditional vessels, one British and
Actual delivery of the initial 50 two Cypriot-flag ships have been
pints of blood was made on New added to the North Vietnam black­
Year's Eve to the Greater New list. the Maritime Administration
York Blood Center in Manhattan announced last month.
by SIU Medical Director Dr. Jo­
The latest list, the 23rd released
seph Logue and Bernstein, and by MARAD since January 25,
was accepted on behalf of the city 1966, shows a total of 59 ships
by Dr. Carlos Ehrich, represent­ with an aggregate gross tonnage
ing O'Rourke.
of 402,768 now prohibited from
The SIU also made it known carrying United States govern­
to other areas of the nation, simi­ ment-sponsored cargoes because
larly plagued by . blood shortages they called at ports in North Viet­
during the current outbreaks of nam.
influenza, that it stood ready to
Blacklisted in the current report
offer transfers of blood reserves were the British-flag ship Fortune
if required.
Glory of 5,832 gross tons, the
Cypriot-flag
Amfithea, 5,171 tons
The Seafarers Blood Bank func­
tions through the headquarters fa­ and the Cypriot-flag Laurel, 2,297
cilities of the Seafarers Medical tons.
Dropped from the listing be­
Department, 685 Third Avenue,
Brooklyn, which operates a net­ cause they were broken up with
work of 27 medical centers and the Cypriot-flag Amon, of 7,229
clinics serving SIU members and tons and the Lebanese vessel, Rio
their families in various mainland of 7,194 tons.
ports and in Puerto Rico.
Among the 59 ships on the
North
Vietnam blacklist are ves­
Seafarers have contributed a
total of 7,542 pints of blood to sels of six different nations. Polish^
the SIU Blood Bank, according flag ships are the most numerous,
to recent figures. A total of nearly totalling 32; Britain is next with
7,000 pints has been provided by 18, followed by Cyprus with six
the bank to meet emergencies in and Panama, Malta and Somali
all areas of the country.
with one each.
Any Seafarer, or member of a
MARAD maintains shipping
Seafarer's family who requires a records of Free World and Polish
blood transfusion can draw, carriers. Those vessels which have
through his local hospital, against traded at Cuban and North Viet­
the credits built up in the Union namese ports are placed on the
blood bank. A coast-to-coast tele­ relative blacklists for these two
type system which links all SIU countries. Such ships are not
offices makes such arrangements eligible to carry U. S. governmentpossible on short notice, and has generated cargoes tmtil their own­
been a vital service for members ers pledge to keep their ships from
and families of seamen who are trading witvi the two countries.

MARADAdds
S ddore Vessels
Te Bladdist

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�January 3, 1969

SEAFARERS

Christmas Aboard The Sea-Land Summit

Page Three

LOG

Transportation Institute Study Reveals

US-Flag Tramp Ships Held to Halt
Of Govt Cargoes Presiribed by Law

Seafarers on the Summit (Sea-Land) get in, the spirit of Christmas
by decorating a shipboard tree. Left to right: Hans Gottschlich
and A. Guillen of the deck department, and Chen Yu, fireman.

Active U.S.-Flag Fleet Total
Down by Six in Two Months

WASHINGTON—U.S.-flag tramp ships are receiving only about half of what federal law pre­
scribes as their "minimum" share of government shipments of surplus agricultural commodities and
foreign aid cargoes, according to a research study made public this week by the Transportation
Institute.
The study further declared:
surplus agricultural commodities
Noting that the basis for allo­ and 18 percent of AID shipments;
"Regardless of whose figures
cating cargo to American-flag tankers carrying 51 percent and are used and regardless of whether
vessels is embodied in Section 30 percent, .respectively; and lin­ annual or fiscal periods are used,
901(b) of the Merchant Marine ers carrying 65.3 percent and 67 U.S. tramps do not come close to
Act of 1936 and Public Law 480, percent, respectively.
being allocated at least 50 percent
the study said these laws prescribe
The research study said that of total tramp cargo. No manipu­
that American ships receive a subsequently there had been some
minimum of 50 percent of the "confusion" over the issue because lation of 'availability' claims can
cargo generated by the govern­ of conflicting statistics published hide the fact that of this cargo
ment, and that this minimum re­ by the Agriculture Department only about 25 percent was car­
quirement be computed separately and the Agency for International ried on U.S.-flag vessels."
for each segment of the maritime Development on the application
The Transportation Institute is
industry — liners, .tankers and of the program. This was particu­ a research organization concerned
larly true with respect to AID primarily with the role of Ameri­
tramps.
The study determined that "the figures, which claimed that tramps can-owned, American-built and
only segment of the industry received 53 percent of their tjq)e American-manned merchant ship­
which consistently receives more of cargo, tankers 51 percent, and ping in the nation's international
than 50 percent of government- liners 66 percent.
commerce.
generated cargo is the liner seg­
The Transportation Institute
ment." This is the same segment pointed out that the discrepancy
of the industry which is subsidized resulted from AID's contention
by the federal government in both that the 50-50 cargo preference
the construction and operation of requirement "applies only where
its vessels. Pointing out, that the American ships are available"—
other two segments have been fall­ adding that "the agency thus
ing below the 50 percent floor, the 'writes off the remaining portion
study added:
of its liftings to foreign-flag ves­
sels before computing the U.S.Tramps Suffer Most
flag percentage."
LA JOLLA, Calif.—^American
"While tankers have not fared
tuna
fishermen purse-seining for
Figures Inconsistent
as well as liners, it is the tjamps
bluefin
tend to find cooler waters
which have really suffered from
"To be valid," the research
more
productive,
according to a
unfair distribution of government study said, "the U.S.-flag tonnage
recent
study
by
the
Department
cargo."
carried should be considered as
of
the
Interior's
Bureau
of Com­
The Transportation Institute a percentage of the grand total,
mercial
Fisheries.
said its study is the outgrowth of not of the sub-total." When this
A staff member of the BCF
recent complaints by some seg­ is done, the figures become 23.6
ments of maritime management percent for tramps, 42 percent Fishery-Oceanography Center at
and labor that the cargo-prefer­ for tankers and 66 percent for La Jolla examined more than
ence program has been "adminis­ liners. The slight difference be­ 2,000 records of purse seine sets
tered unevenly in terms of cargo tween the Maritime Administra­ from the log books of tuna fisher­
allocation." The original protests tion and the "valid" AID figures, men, and found that only 47 per­
against the program's administra­ the Institute noted, arises out of cent of the sets made on bluefin
tion were based on Maritime Ad­ the fact that MARAD data is at water temperatures of 70° to
ministration figures showing compiled on a calendar-year basis 76° were successful, compared to
tramps carrying 24.2 percent of while AID uses a fiscal-year base. 64 percent at 59° to 65° F.

WASHINGTON—continued decline in the American-flag
merchant fleet was pointed up by figures released by the Maritime
Administration last month which showed six fewer active ocean­
going vessels as of November 1,
owned fleet was 972, an increase
compared with the totals on
of two. This brought the total
September 1—^just two months U. S. flag merchant fleet—in all
earlier.
categories—to 2,094 ships.
Shown as of the later date were
1,078 ships of 1,000 gross tons and
over. The listing is contained in
MARAD's Merchant Marine Data
Sheet, an oiilcial report issued
periodically by the agency. Of
NEW YORK — The membershipthe 1,078 ships listed, 905 were
elected rank-and-file Union Tallying
privately owned and 173 were gov­
Committee -has begun the tally of bal­
ernment owned.
lots cast in the SIU Atlantic, Gulf,
MARAD's release shows five
Lakes and Inland Waters District elec­
less active and seven more inactive tion for Union olTicers which was con­
ships in the privately owned sector, ducted from November 1 to Decem­
compared With the number listed ber 31.
in these categories on September
Members of the 12-man Tallying
1.
Committee were elected at tnember"Six ships were delivered from ship meetings called on December
construction, three were acquired 30th. The following committee mem­
on exchange from the government, bers, and the ports in which they were
three were traded in to the govern­ elected are: Cary J. Beck, William H.
ment . . . one was transferred to Gradick, Mobile; Charles Hamilton,
Panamanian flag, and four were Warren Cassidy, New York; F. Disold for scrapping," the report Giovanni, Thomas D. Garrity, New
stated.
Orleans: John Carlson, George T.itchIn addition, the active fleet of field, Baltimore; James Doris, Charles
MAR AD declined by one to 173 Moss, Philadelphia; John L. Hunt,
and the government's inactive fleet John A. Ziereis, Houston.
declined by two to 949 in the twoUpon completion of the tally, the
month period. Three ships were Committee will submit a report to be
transferred from the Navy, three acted upon at the regular February
were returned from the Army, membership meetings which will be
three were exchanged from private designated as the "Election Report
ownership and are expected to be Meetings" as provided in the Union
sold, and three were exchanged
Constitution.
to private ownership. Removed
Winning candidates in the election
were one which was sold for nonwill
take over their duties and func­
transportation use and six which
tions as of midnight, February 13.
are to be scrapped.
A lota! of 54 qualified candidates
A decline of three vessels
brought the United States-owned ran on the ballot for the 45 elective
fleet to 1,122. The privately Union posts.

A Bluefin Tuna
Keeps His Cool,
U.S. Study Finds

SlU Election Ballot Count Underway

With the conclusion of balloting in the election of SIU officers, members of the rank dnd file tallyir^g
committee have started to count the thousands of votes cast by Seafarers in ports all over the U.S.
Nationwide balloting for the Union's 45 contested offices began on Nov. I and ended on Dec. 31.

�Janaai7 3, 1969

SEAFARERS LOG

Page Four

On Proposal of SlUNA Fishermen

Two- Year Fish Reseanh Program
Barked by $229,000 Govt Grant
WASHINGTON—A total of $229,000 in federal funds has been granted for a two-year-long fish
research program proposed and conceived by the SIUNA-affiliated Atlantic Fishermen's Union. The
objective of the program is "to develop an abundant fish product that will be indefinitely stable
with little or no refrigeration,"
species of fish, primarily whiting, the finished products in their nu­
through the use of a rapid salt
have caused "glutting" of the mar­ merous food programs.
curing process.
ket with catch surpluses that have
The federal government's
Specifically, the AFU-inspired in turn driven down the price of Agency for International Devel­
study will seek to determine if fish and played havoc with the
opment, which oversees most of
fish species now in abundant sup­
earnings
of
SIUNA
fishermen.
this nation's aid to foreign coun­
ply, such as whiting, can be proc­
tries, has expressed hope that
A
solution
to
tl}is
traditional
essed by rapid salt curing into a
rapid
salt curing of fish may pro­
problem
has
been
sought
for
many
modem, efficiently marketable
vide
a
valuable new food source
years.
form, that will open up new mar­
for
conducting
its programs that
kets and thus increase the value
Sixteen months ago Ackert
of the catch.
fight
hunger
in
underdeveloped,
asked John Holston, director of
famine-ridden
countries.
The successful conclusion of the Bureau of Commercial Fish­
Ross D. Davis, assistant secre­
the study could have tremendous eries Technological Laboratory in
beneficial affects upon the entire Gloucester, Massachusetts to as­ tary of commerce for the Eco­
nomic Development Administra­
New England fishing industry, sist in the project.
tion, said in a letter to Represent­
especially in the Massachusetts
Infonnation Gathered
ative William Bates (D-Mass.),
porta of Gloucester and ProvinceHolston compiled the necessary that the new process "will assure
town. In addition, since other
species of fish besides whiting may technical information, surveyed higher prices to fishermen and
be used—such as herring, an­ the equipment available, and provide additional employment
marshalled the resources and per­ for fishermen and shore workers."
chovy, hake, and even alewivesthe results of the study are ex­ sonnel of the Gloucester lab be­
Ackert reported- that interest
pected to also have an impact hind the project.
from government agencies that
upon fisheries in the Pacific, Gulf,
Now that funds have been ap­ conduct foreign-aid programs is
and Great Lakes regions.
propriated by the federal govern­ most welcome, since purchases of
With salt curing of fish the ment's Economic Development the finished product would help
basic factor underlying the AFU Administration, Holston will this country's balance of trade by
program, the two-year study will head-up the study which will be providing a new abundant export
seek to arrive at the most efficient conducted at the Gloucester lab. product. Indeed, the prospect of
The project is already receiv­ large"^&gt;ufc'hhses' of the product for
method of salt curing, develop
handling procedures, and demon­ ing much attention across the export was one of the forces that
strate that this method will allow country, and is being closely prompted him to propose the proj­
the finished product to be stored watched by a number of govern­ ect and ask for federal assistance,
,,,|pr a considerable length of time. mental agencies who may utilize he added.
The basic concept of the proj­
ect originated with SIUNA Vice
President Captain James Ackeft,
who is currently on leave from
the Atlantic Fishermen's Union
to serve as master of the Seafreeze
Atlantic.
WASHINGTON—Look magazine has been accused by the
Ackert said that seasonal fluc­
AFL-CIO
of "distortions, misinformation and just plain sloppy
tuations in the catch of several
reporting" in an article purporting to describe discrimination by
unions against Negro workers and members.
The article, titled "A National Disgrace: What Unions Do
to Blacks," is itself a disgrace, according to AFL-CIO SecretaryTreasurer William F. Schnitzler, who heads the federation's
Civil Rights Committee. The piece was written by Jack Star,
described as a Look senior editor. But, Schnitzler said, it is
laden with untrue statements and ignores facts that "any cub
ST. PAUL, Minn.—Harold
reporter could have discovered."
Koeck of Hotel and Restau­
Presidents of the Railway Clerks, Firemen and Enginemen
rant Local 556 here, chair-1
and Papermakers also have written to the magazine to refute
man of the legislative com- i
falsehoods in the article that relate to their unions.
mittee of the St. Paul AFLSchnitzler, in a letter to Look Editor William B. Arthur, took
CIO, promised his wife that
particular exception to false charges in the headline appearing
when Vice President Hum­
over the article: "For nearly a century, most unions have forced
phrey was inaugurated as
Negroes into Jim Crow locals, given them dirty jobs or refused
President, he'd lake her for i
to admit them at all. New laws and repeated union promises are
their first trip to Washington
not stopping prejudice."
to watch Minnesota's first I
President take the oath of i
Cites True Facts
office.
The facts, Schnitzler declared, are that "most unions never
Well, the Vice President i
had
any Jim Crow locals; most have always admitted Negroes;
didn't win the election, but it I
almost
none hire any workers—black or white—for any jobs,
turns out the Koecks will be 1
dirty or otherwise."
I going to the inauguration any-1
He hit out at "six untrue, sweeping allegations" that he said
way.
Look
had used to back up its "ridiculous headlines," declaring
Last October, Mrs. Koeck
that
the
truth about each allegation is:
stopped in the lobby of Twin
•
There
are more than 1.5 million Negroes in AFL-CIO
i City Federal, a savings and
unions.
loan company, and deposited
• Of the 60,000 locals in the AFL-CIO, fewer than 150 are
i her guess in its election sweep-1
now
all-Negro and the campaign to merge them with all-white
stakes. She picked Humphrey
locals
continues even where some black locals are reluctant to
to carry Minnesota and
change.
missed hitting his actual total
• Negroes now constitute 3.6 percent of the apprenticeship
on the nose by only seven
force,
an increase of more than 100 percent in 10 years. Labor
votes.
Department
figures show that Negro participation in apprentice­
The prize? A three-day,
ship
programs
has nearly doubled in the past 18 months.
all-expense trip to Washing­
'•
Unions,
including
building trades, are engaged in programs
ton for the festivities sur­
to
recniit
Negro
journeymen
as well as apprentices.
rounding the inauguration of j
•
Unorganized
workers—black
and white—"are fiosking to
the next President of the
trade
unions,"
because
non-union
craftsmen, black or vyhite,
United States.
earn considerably less than orgaiiized workers do.

Green Carders Allowed Jobs
As U.S. Workers Go Hungry
SAN ANTONIO—Witnesses here recently told the U.S. Com­
mission on Civil Rights that American farm workers live in destitu­
tion while the Immigration and Naturalization service lets 44,000150,000 "commuters" cross the ^ border daily to v^ork^L^o
border every day to take farm while an equal number of Laredo
jobs.
residents cannot get work.
At the close of the six days of
The Reverend Edward Kruehearings, the acting Chairman, ger, sent to the area by the Texas
Reverend Theodore M. Hesburgh Council bf Churches as an ob­
asked the commission staff to seek server last year, testified that he
a legal opinion on whether federal was arrested and slapped after
anti-peonage laws have been vio­ taking pictures of Rangers break­
ing up a farm worker picket line
lated by Texas employers.
The testimony tended to show. at Mission, Tex.
Rangers Captain A. Y. Allee
Reverend Hesburgh said, that
many migrant farm workers in was booed and cheered when he
the lower Rio Grande Valley are denied any brutality or strike­
living in conditions close to slav­ breaking tactics.
ery. He is president of Notre
Asked whether . he had con­
Dame University, and one of five ferred with the growers during
commission members.
the organizing effort of the United
Father Hesburgh asked for a Farm Workers Organizing Com­
lawyer's opinion on peonage, not­ mittee, Allee said he had been
ing that, if the workers try to or­ "in and out of Starr County for
ganize, "they get thrown in jail 32 years" but denied the employ­
and have to put up $500 bond, a ers talked to him about the strike.
third of their yearly income, to
The commission, authorized by
get out."
Congress to make recommenda­
Arnulfo Guerra, an attorney tions, will report its findings when
from Roma, Tex., told how Mex­ they are complete. The states un­
ican "green carders" are permit­ der study are Texas, California,
ted to take farm jobs while U.S. Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico.
citizens cannot find work at a liv­
The Texas committee includes
ing wage. Last year, he testified, Henry Munoz, civil rights direc­
Texas Rangers and Starr County tor for the state AFL-CIO, and
court officers helped employers Paul Apolonio Montemavor of
break a strike of American farm the Steelworkers, Corpus Christi.
workers.
In its most recent report, called
Manuel Ramirez of Laredo, Cycle to Nowhere, the commis­
Tex., a member of Volunteers in sion detailed living and working
Service to America, testified that conditions for black citizens in
2,500 Mexican nationals cross the the Montgomery, Alabama, area.

AFL-CIO Hits Race Slurs In Look Article

Inauguration Trip
Won the Hard Way
OK Flection loss

• Labor was one of the principal supporters fighting for
enactment of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, and long before that
unions had sought at the bargaining table, to eliminate segre­
gated seniority systems.
Railway Clerks President C. L. Dennis charged that the article
"completely misstates the facts" in claiming that Negro freight
handlers were replaced by less senior white employees and that
there are no Negro rail ticket clerks.
The truth is, he said, "there is not one known instance" of
a Negro freight handler being displaced by a white worker with
less seniority and there are "quite a few Negro ticket clerks"
at work in passenger terminals.
BLFE President H. E. Gilbert said "there is not a shred of
truth" in the article's contention there are no Negro firemen.
There are Negro firemen in various parts of the nation "and most
of them" are BLFE members, he pointed out.
President Harry D. Sayre hit at allegations of discrimination
in the Papermakers and Paperworkers by pointing out that the
union eliminated racial wage differentials more than 15 years
ago and Negro members in the South are among the region's
highest paid industrial workers.
Photo Also Wrong
He also blasted the magazine for showing a picture of a
Negro worker described as being in a segregated local when
the man is a member of a local that was integrated "sometime
ago."
Schnitzler charged that the article also "deceives by what it
omits." He noted, for example, that there is no mention of the
successful program under which building trades unions are
actively recruiting minority group youngsters for apprenticeships
in 44 major cities.
"We make no claim to perfection," Schnitzler concluded, "and
would welcome a constructive critique of our progress in civil
rights. For there has been progress and we intend that it con­
tinue despite attempts such as Mr. Star's to discourage young
Negroes.
"Labor is not and has not been the foe of the quest for 3
better life. Indeed, it has often been the only group fighting
for this goal. And invariably, it has succeeded despite the hos­
tility of that segment of the press which cares neither for the
truth nor the cause—and would sacrifice both for sensational
headlines."

�•January 3, 1969

SEAFARERS LOC

Pace Five

Congressman Tells MTP Meeting

Labor Board Knocks Down
Christmas Bonus Scrooges
Two employers who took away a Christmas bonus from em­
ployees must give it back, the National Labor Relations Board
decided in a pair of holiday season rulings.
Found guilty of unlawful acts were the Beacon Journal Pub­
lishing Co. in Akron, Ohio, and Wisconsin Aluminurn Foundry
Company Inc. of Manitowoc, Wis.
In the Manitowoc case. Office and Professional Employees
Local 9 charged that the employer dropped a payroll clerk off
its yearly bonus list because of his union membership and union
activities.
- The company president denied the firm was biased against
employee Lorin Haver. He admitted that Haver had received
a bonus of up to $500 for 19 years but last Christmas he was
dropped because the bonus went only to supervisors, and Haver
no longer was a supervisor. Haver's boss told the NLRB.
The withholding of the bonus for the reason given was, the
board ruled, a "plain violation" of the labor act. It reasoned
as follows:
"There was no change in Haver's duties and responsibilities"
from one Christmas to the next. What had changed was that
in the interval. Haver had organized the clerical workers into
a union and was now included in the union bargaining unit.
To withhold a bonus payment solely because the employee
is represented by a union "serves naturally to discourage mem­
bership in a labor organization," the board said.
Two board members reversed a trial examiner's recommen­
dation that the complaint be dismissed. Member John H. Fan­
ning dissented, saying he agreed with the examiner that the
bonus was negotiated into Haver's new pay rate.
In 'the Beacon Journal case, the NLRB reaffirmed an order
handed down 18 months ago but remanded to the board by the
6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, Cincinnati, for additional tes­
timony.
The board said the newspaper broke the law in 1966 by
unilaterally changing its formula for the payment of a Christmas
bonus to its union employees without bargaining collectively
with the Printing Pressmen, Paper Handlers, Mailers and five
other unions.
It ordered the company to bargain with the unions about the
bonus, and to pay all eligible employees the difference between
the bonus actually paid and what should have been paid, plus
interest at six percent.

1968 Efforts Realized
V

Delta's Replacement Program
Climaxes As Fifth Ship Sails
NEW ORLEANS—The formal delivery last month of the new
SlU-contracted Delta Mexico to Delta Steamship Lines here,
tharked the completion of the largest ship replacement construc­
tion program in the fifty-year'®'
a set of Stiilcken heavy duty gear
history of Delta Line.
capable of lifting single loads
The Delta Mexico is the fifth weighing up to 75 tons.
and final unit of a series of five
Attractive air-conditioned living
Delta Class identical ultra-modern quarters are also provided for all
American-flag cargoliners built in crew members.
1968 for Delta by the Ingalls ship­
These new Delta Class ships are
yard at Pascagoola, Miss. Princi­
designed
for ready adaptability to
pal characteristics of these modern
containerized
and unitized cargo
new vessels are; an over-all length
operations,
in
anticipation of the
522 feet, with a beam of 70 feet;
possibility
of
a
continuing trend
deadweight capacity 13,350 tons;
toward
intermodal
transportation
bale cubic 646,860; refrigerated
systems.
cargo space 47,280 cubic feet;
The Delta Mexico will join her
liquid cargo 1,658 long tons.
four
sisterships—the Delta Argen­
Design cruising speed for the
tina,
Brasil, Paraguay and Uru­
vessel is 18.6 knots with 11,660
guay—and
the other U.S.-flag
shaft horsepower, and in excess of
vessels
of
Delta's
fleet engaged in
20 knots when utilizing total
regularly
scheduled
cargo service
power at design draft.
between U.S. Gulf ports, the East
Coast of South America, and also
Feature Bulbous Bow
The new ships have been built between U.S. Gulf ports and the
with a bulbous bow for increased West Coast of Africa. Other SIUspeed and fuel economy. Advanc­ manned Delta cargo vessels are
ed features include centralized also being operated through the
control stations in the engine room MSTS on the Vietnam sealift.
and on the bridge.. Also featured
The Delta Mexico proceeded
are multiple hatch cargo holds from the shipyard directly to Freewith fast operating hydraulic hatch port, Texas, as her first cargo
covers, and the iatest navigation ioadiag pert. After tins she loaded
equipment for ship safety and op­ additional cargo at Houston and
erating efficiency. The ve^el's Tampico before embarking on her
cargo handling equipment includes maiden voyage to South America.

Cabinet-Level Department Could End
'Fragmented Approach' to Maritime
WASHINGTON—A Connecticut Congressman last month called for establishment of a Cabinetlevel Department of Maritime Resources to end what he called the "fragmented approach" to the na­
tion's problems on the oceans, lakes, rivers and harbors.
Representative Robert N. ^
would be forthcoming on the De­ Giaimo added, "and it would be a
Giaimo (D-Conn.) told a meet­ partment idea, he favored going mistake, in my view, to consider
ing sponsored by the nearly "full steam ahead" with reconsti­ these two problems in such a way
seven-million-member AFL-CIO tuting the Maritime Administra­ as to divorce them from the other
Maritime Trades Department that tion as an independent agency.
elements of our total maritime
"more than a score of federal re"After all," Giaimo said, "the effort.
partments and agencies have an record has been made on the need
"To do this would be to per­
overseer role" over shipping, ship­ for maritime independence. It was
petuate
the neglect that has l^en
building, fishing, seafood process­ made in 1966, when we kept
visited
upon
the other elements—
ing, oceanographic research, the maritime out of the Department
Great Lakes, inland waterways of Transportation at the time that the development of our oceano­
and the related problem of water new Cabinet-level office came into graphic efforts, the revitalization
of our fishing fleet, the expansion
pollution.
being. It was made in 1967 in the of our seafood processing in­
The Congressman emphasized House and 1968 in the Senate
his continuing support for creation when those respective bodies dustry, the strengthening of our
of an independent Maritime Ad­ voted for an independent agency. Great Lakes shipping capability,
ministration, noting that "Agri­ So the record is there, and we the enlargement of our network of
culture, State, Defense, Interior, should be able to pass an in­ inland waterways to serve the
Commerce, Transportation, AID, dependent agency bill quickly in heartland of America, and the
development of modem port
the Coast Guard—and perhaps a the next session of Congress."
facilities to serve modem sea and
few other federal agencies^—all
land transport needs.
E^ntial
to
Progress
have a finger in the maritime pie.
"But
if
that's
the
route
we
"The fact that so many different
"We should be tackling all of
agencies meddle in maritime," he take," Representative Giaimo said, these problems together—for, in
went on, "and do it from the point "let us make sure that the record truth, all of them are parts of the
of view of their own constituencies is clear as to our long-term in­ same problem."
rather than from the point of view tentions ... of having all of the
As an example, Giaimo pointed
of the merchant marine, is pre­ diverse elements of this program to the fact that for several years
cisely the reason why we have an eventually brought together in one the maritime industry and Con­
outdated merchant marine operat­ centralized place. This is the only gress have been battling side by
ing under an outdated program." way, in my opinion, that we can side for the creation of an in­
But, Giaimo declared, although make genuine progress on all dependent Maritime Administra­
an independent maritime agency maritime fronts—exploiting our tion. "I support this cause, be­
is "vitally important . . . it's far great potential on the seas and cause I happen to agree with you
under them, and the great poten­ that we're never going to get at
from being the total answer."
tial of our lakes and rivers, our the root of our difficulties in the
'The Right Time'
ports and harbors—serving the
He said 1969 might be "pre­ growing needs of a growing nation maritime field as long as the
cisely the right time" to go ahead in both peacetime endeavors and agency charged with this respon­
sibility is placed in a subordinate
with creation of the broader Cab­ national defense."
inet-level Department, particularly
Recognizing the concern of position within the Executive
in view of some of the statements maritime labor over the revitali- Branch . . . and corrective action
issued by the President-elect's zation of American-flag shipping, is long overdue.
headquarters about the need for Giaimo declared: "I share that
"An independent agency can
consolidating many of the pro­ concern. I recognize the concern
devise
an up-to-date merchant
grams of government which now of workers in American shipyards
cross several Cabinet Department and workers in supporting trades marine program, and can see that
lines," and in view of a maritime and industries over the need to it is carried forward with vigor
statement by Nixon touching on modernize and expand our ship­ and enthusiasm—certain that its
all aspects of the maritime-ocean- building capabilities . . . and I efforts are not going to be negated
by some Secretary or some Underographic problem.
share that concern, too."
Secretary
somewhere in the higher
"But
these
are
only
parts
of
Giaimo said that if it appears
"unlikely" that speedy action the total maritime question," echelons of bureaucracy."

The Delta Mexico Is the fifth and final ultra-modern cargo ship built for Delta Steamship Company by
Ingalls Shipyard, Pascagoula, Miss. The 522-foot vessel will make maiden voyage to South America.

�Page Six

On UAW Membership Bid

AFL-CIO Executive Council Demands
Firm Declaration of ICFTU Policy
WASHINGTON—The AFL-CIO Executive Council last month called on the International Con­
federation of Free Trade Unions for a specific, definite answer to the AFL-CIO's request that it
reject applications for membership from hostile, secessionist unions.
Until it receives such an an­
He noted that the AFL-CIO centers in the ICFTU from any
swer^—specifically on the bid by had asked the ICFTU to reject at nation, is unthinkable and indefen­
the Auto Workers—the councU its November, 1968, Executive sible."
said that the AFL-CIO will not Board meeting the affiliation ap­
The ICFTU should do more
participate in any activities of the plication from the UAW on the than "merely refrain from taking
basis of trade union principle. .
action detrimental to the interests
ICFTU.
The
question
before
the
ICFTU
of
its United States affiliate,"
Federation President George
board,
Meany
had
written
to
Meany
wrote, and the AFL-CIO
Meany reported the action to a
ICFTU
Secretary-General
Harm
"should
receive the complete
press conference following a oneG.
Buiter,
goes
beyond
that
posed
backing
and support of the
day meeting of the council here.
by the UAW's application. "It ICFTU in its effort to defend and
Meany said that the council involves not only the integrity of
preserve the integrity of the only
strongly reiterated its position the AFL-CIO but that of every national trade union center in the
taken at the September, 1968, other trade union center affiliated United States."
meeting in New York that "the to the ICFTU."
The ICFTU board postponed
AFL-CIO cannot agree to the
action
on the UAW application,
Internal
Rivalry
'Unthinkable'
aflSliation of the UAW to the
leading
to the council's demand
The AFL-CIO, Meany had
ICFTU in any shape, manner or
for
a
specific
answer to the trade
form," in view of the withdrawal noted, "is faced with the dual ac­
union
principle
it raised.
of the UAW from the federation tivities of a hostile, secessionist
In
reply
to
queries,
the AFLand its continuing efforts "to split union in alliance with an expelled
CIO
president
said
that
the trade
the American trade union move­ union. Dual membership of rival
union
movement
is
in
good
shape
ment."
competing national trade union
and that life will go on under the
Nixon Administration. He said
the AFL-CIO hopes to co-operate
with the new leadership and that
there is some indication that "they
want that co-operation."
In other actions the council: •
• Approved the merger of four
WASHINGTON—^The AFL-CIO and the Japanese Confedera­ rail (i^rating unions and the
tion of Labor (DOMEI) have joined in supporting the desire of name change to the United Trans­
the Japanese people for the return of Okinawa to Japan "at the portation Union. Three of the
unions—Firemen and Enginemen,
earliest possible moment.'
sire for expansion thereof in the Switchmen and Trainmen — are
Representatives of the two free world, bearing in mind the
federations also reached agree­ problems of individual unions AFL-CIO affiliates; the Conduc­
ment on U.S.-Japan trade, Viet­ when their workers are affected." tors were unaffiliated.
• Heard officers representing
nam and the need for stronger
On Vietnam, "DOMEI and the the Patrolmen's Benevolent Asso­
unions in Asia at a three-day AFI-CIO reconfirm their desire
ciation of New York City ask for
meeting here last month.
and continue their respective ef­ affiliation with ^he Federation and
The meeting brought an agree-- forts for an early restoration of
ment that AFL-CIO and DOMEI peace in Vietnam and achieve­ voted to name a committee to
representatives will henceforth ment of a free and stable society secure more information on the
meet annually to discuss matters through increasingly better condi­ request. Meany named sbc AFLCIO vice presidents, including
of mutual interest. Additional tions for the people."
SIU
President Paul Hall, to the
joint meetings may be held at the
Towards this end, the statement committee which will report back
request of either body.
added, "we pledge full co-opera­ to the next council meeting.
The AFL-CIO was represented tion with the Vietnamese Con-'
• Received an interim report
at the initial conference by a spe­ federation of Labor (CVI)."
from A1 Barkan, national direc­
cial committee of the Executive
On Asian labor, "DOMEI and tor of COPE, on the 1968 elec­
Council, headed by President the AFL-CIO have mutual inter­ tions. A full report will be made
George Meany and including four ests in strengthening free trade to the council at its next meeting
AFL-CIO Vice Presidents—SIU unions in Asia so that they may in February.
President Paul Hall, James A. effectively promote economic de­
• Voted contributions to the
Suffridge, P. L. Siemiller and velopment and prosperity for the Jewish Labor Committee, the
Joseph A. Beirne.
great mass of people."
Joint Council on Economic Ed­
DOMEI was represented by its
They pledged to press this ob­ ucation and the Inaugural Com­
president. Minora Takita, and its jective in coordination with the mittee's guaranteed fund. The lat­
general secretary, Takumi Shi- Intl. Confederation of Free Trade ter is to help underwrite inaugural
geeda.
Unions and the Asian Regional costs and the funds are usually re­
In a joint statement, the leaders Organization.
turned from ticket sales, etc.
of the two federations said that
they "anticipate that the govern­
ments of Japan and the United
States will reach a full and satis­
factory agreement" on the Okinawan issue.
In the meantime, they declared,
there must be improvement "of
the working conditions and free
industrial relations in Okinawa."
Specifically, they called for a re­
view of labor ordinances and rales
at U.S. military establishments^
with a view toward improving
them.
"More permanent tenure of
management negotiators is impor­
tant for continuity in establishing
sound labor-management rela­
tions," the joint statement said.
These were the expressions of
agreement in the other areas;
On trade, "DOMEI and the AFL-CIO President George Meany Issues joint statement on Olcinawa,
AFL-CIO continue to support free trade policy, Vietnam and Asian Labor with Minoru Takita, president,
and liberal trade policy and de­ and Takumi Shigeeda (right), gen.-sec, of Japanese Labor Federation.

Return of Okinawa Supported
By AFL-CIO, Japanese Labor

Januarjr 3, 1959

SEAFARERS LOG

At Home on the Range

• •X

Mariano Marcelino cooks lunch for hungry Seafarers as they wait
for Steel Age to pay-off after recent voyage to India among other
ports. A native of the Philippines, he joined the SIU in 1951.

SIU Deck Officers Program
Upgrades 3 More Seafarers
Three additional Seafarers have received their deck officer's
licenses after completing the course of study offered at the up­
grading school sponsored by the SIU and the America Maritime
Officers Union. A total of 43
under a reciprocal agreement be­
men have now earned a deck
officers license after attending tween the SIU and the Associated
this school and Maritime Officers Union, is the
passing Coast first of its type in the industry.
Applicants can begin training
Guard examina­
at
any time. The period of in­
tions.
struction
is determined by each
Henry Bilde re­
ceived a second member's individual ability and
mate's license. knowledge, and his preparation to
The 53-year-old take the examination.
Seafarer was born
The training program was in­
Bilde
in Denmark and stituted in line with the SIU's
makes his home objective of encouraging and as­
in Bellport, Long Island, N.Y. sisting unlicensed personnel to
Brother Bilde previously sailed as upgrade themselves.
bosun and joined the Union in
Seafarers can participate in the
Philadelphia in 1943. His last ship
course of instruction at no cost
as bosun was the Robin Goodto themselves. They will be pro­
fellow.
vided with meals, hotel lodgings
A Seafarer since 1952, John
Andringa joined the SIU in Sa­
vannah, Ga. Formerly sailing as
AB, he received a third mate's
license. He is a native of Minne­
sota and makes his home in
Crookston, Minn. Brother And­
ringa served in the Air Force
from 1941 to 1945 and again
during the Korean War. His last
vessel before earning a license
was the Transpacific.
Andringa
Dew
Paul Dew received a second
mate's license after sailing previ­ and subsistence payments of $110
ously as bosun and AB. Born in per week while in training.
White Oak, N. C., he has been a
This in-training assistance is
member of the SIU since 1952, the same as that available to
when he joined in the Port of engine department Seafarers who
Baltimore. The 41-year-old Sea­ are enrolled in the union training
farer served in the Navy from program to prepare engine depart­
1944 to 1949. His last ship v/as ment men for their lisensGd engi­
the Hermina. He lives in Glen neer's examination.
Burnie, Maryland with his wife,
SIU deck department men in­
Ethel.
terested in the program should
The training program, operated apply at any SIU hall.

�wwrr-Mtr-

January 3, 1969

SEAFARERS

Tax Reform SeenJEssential
In Solving NatfOfi''s Problems
WASHINGTON—^Tax reform is essential to the massive public in­
vestment needed to overcome America's accumulated social and eco­
nomic problems, AFL-CIO President George Meany stresses in a
recent article written for a prestigious academic joumah
The article "Labor Looks at Government Finances," appears in the
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science.
It discusses the impact of the "rapid and radical changes in tech­
nology, urban growth and race relations."
It notes the problems created because "millions of people have been
leaving depressed rural areas of declining job opportunities to seek
their future in the cities. Additional millions have been moving from
cities to suburbs. Industry, too, has been leaving the city for suburbs
and outlying areas."
The article warns that the public investment in facilities and services
—however large it may appear in dollar terms—has not been adequate
to meet the backlog of needs and keep up with rapid changes.
As a result, Meany points out, education and public transportation
have deteriorated in large cities, air and water pollution have become
major problems, housing for the lower income families has been grossly
inadequate. And a significant minority of the nation has had little
share of national prosperity.
Can the states, cities and private industry overcome these problems?
Meany thinks not. They can help, he says; they can do more than
they have done. But, he adds:
"The key to the national complex of social and economic problems
is federal government policy, funds and planned programs over the
-next 10 to 20 years—^with state and local government initiative and
additional funds to carry through the nationwide efforts at the local
level."
Meany emphasizes labor's position that the government must be:
• "The employer of last resort—to create jobs for the unemployed
and seriously underemployed in providing needed public services.
• The landlord of last resort—to build and rehabilitate housing that
poor people can afford."
But can the government, itself, afford this?
Yes, Meany insists. The growth in the national economy will gen­
erate additional revenue. But, he stresses, to gain continued public
support for heavy federal expenditures, the public must be convinced
of the fairness of the taxation system.
The fact is that we don't have an equitable tax system, even though
it is superior to most state and local tax structures.
Specifically, Meany proposes "elimination of those gross inequities
that impose full tax rates on workers' earnings while there are various
loopholes that permit wealthy people-and corpwations to escape pay­
ment of full tax rates and, in some cases, to escape from paying any
federal taxes at all."
He calls also for reform of state and local tax policies, consolidation
of small local government jurisdictions and a federal tax credit for
state income tax payments to encourage states to base taxation on
ability to pay.
Meany firmly rejects the conservative call for "no strings" handover
of federal money to the states. "Since unconditional grants would not
be tied to specific programs, there is no assurance they would not be
used for less urgent or even wasteful purposes," he notes. Nor could
enforcement of federal civil rights or labor standards be assured.
Genuine problems resulting from uncoordinated grant programs can
be overcome by less drastic remedies, Meany suggests.
Basically, the article insists, "America has the manpower, skills and
productive ability to achieve solutions" to the nation's problems.

Bert M. Jewell, 87, president
of the former AFL Railway Em­
ployees Department for nearly a
quarter of a century, died in a
Kansas City, Kansas, rest home
recently. He retired from the
position in 1946. Jewell, a long­
time leader in the Boilermakers,
also headed the negotiating com­
mittee of the non-operating unions
for many years, and represented
rail unions at international labor
meetings.
•

•

...

»

The City Council of Lakewood,
Ohio, has unanimously passed an
ordinance calling for full recogni­
tion of union bargaining rights.
The ordinance was enacted after
extensive negotiations with Local
1043 of the State, County and
Municipal Employees and the lo­
cal lodge of the Fraternal Order
of Police. City-recognized unions
submitted their proposals for wage
provisions for 1969 last mouth.
Bargaining will be handled by the
council's finance committee and
any agreements must be approved

by the council.
*

«

«

James L. Kane, 48, president
of the Buffalo AFL-CIO Council
since 1959, has been appointed to
a Buffalo City Court judgeship
and took office Jan. 1. "James L.
Kane has been a very active law­
yer," Buffalo Mayor Frank A.
Sedita said in announcing the ap­
pointment, "he will be a very good
judge." Kane, a graduate of the
University of Buffalo Law School,
became president of the former
Buffalo Federation of Labor in
1946 and has presided over the
council since its merger. He is a
member of the Postal Clerks.
•

•

•

More than 20,000 members of
Utility Workers Ixx;al 1-2 returned
to work after voting by a 3-1
margin to end a two-week strike
against Con Edison in New York
Inst month. Wage inerpases of $17
to $48 a week are included in a
27-month contract which won ap­
proval after an earlier offer was
rejected Nov. 30.

Page Seven

LOC

O' Say Can You See?

In keeping with long-established custom,
Christmas greetings were sent once again
this year to the men and women of the
American Merchant Marine by the Presi­
dent of the United States. This message was
broadcast to all U.S.-flag vessels throughout
the world during Christmas week.
The White House message expressed its
"unending debt to those who sail our mer­
chant ships over the highways of the sea" ...
and those who "safeguard the nation's sup­
ply lines to our military forces on distant
shores . . ."
These are encouraging words, it is true;
but the poor record of White House support
of maritime reduces them to words—and
words alone. Even though they are a token
pat on the back, they can hardly raise any ju­
bilation. Seafarers in 1968 have continued to
sail into often dangerous waters aboard many
ships which should have been retired to the
scrap-heaps years ago.
Despite the formal praise issued for ptiblic
consumption, the truth is, the U.S. merchant
marine is carrying governrnerit cargoes with
a fleet 70 percent of which consists of ships
over 20 years old. Tlie truth, again is, that
this nation has practically abandoned the
carriage of its goods in international com­
merce. Today we are hauling less than six
percent of our own imports and exports. Our
50-50 cargo laws are in disrepute because of
constant circumventions of the law by gov­
ernment officials which continue unchecked
under the blanket excuse that we don't have
the ships with which to live up to regulations.
This is no more than federal double talk sub­
stantiated by long-standing fedefal neglect.
Today this nation is scrapping more ships
—and replacing them more slowly than ever
before in its history. The Soviets are build­

ing ships at a rate of nearly seven to every
one we put on the ways.
With the advent this month of a new
Administration, the opportunity to reverse
course is before us. The hard-earned vic­
tories for maritime which have been chalked
up in the past year—despite the hostility of
the Executive Branch—can be solidified into
law. The maritime industry and the Con­
gress soundly defeated the attempt to bury
MARAD in Transportation, where it would
have become even further subordinated to
every other means of moving people and
goods.
But MARAD must be moved out of Com­
merce, too, where it has languished since
1950, where it has had to compete with that
Department's big business programs, and
with the more prosperous, well-protected in­
dustries such as the railroads, airlines and
trucking.
Any national maritime program must start
anew—from this point on. The Congress
is well aware of the sad plight of the decrepit
American merchant marine. In 1968, it
passed maritime's declaration of independ­
ence by approving overwhelmingly a bill for
an independent MARAD. The same ur­
gency, the same understanding, and the same
legislators who recognized the need then are
still there now—with the exception of only a
few. MARAD must be made a separate
agency—and now!
That will pave the way to real considera­
tion of America's vital interests—economic,
political and strategic — in this country's
recapture of its supremacy on the high seas.
Then, :..:id only then, will official holiday
greetings to the men and women of our mer­
chant marine—made up of a growing, re­
vitalized fleet—sound like a sincere greeting,
rather than mere commiseration.

�t

fi

|i

I

Page Eight

/ P. StevenSr Governments Darling,
Gets Hardest Rap Yet from NLRB
WASHINGTON—J. P. Stevens and Co., Inc., major supplier of textile goods to the U.S. govern­
ment, deliberately reduced the flow of cotton into a company warehouse to give itself an excuse for
getting rid of union supporters prior to a National Labor Relations Board election, an NLRB aide
declared last month.
Stevens management started its
whom he held to have been un­
The ruling, by Trial Exam­ lawfully disehaiged, should be re­ union-busting tactics when it
iner Owsley Vose, marked the instated—all of them with back­ learned in the fall of 1967 that
sixth straight time since 1966 that pay except three who were laid its warehouse employes were in­
terested in joining the Textile
unfair labor practice charges off after the election.
Workers
Union of America, the
Challenges
to
ballots
cast
by
the
against the nation's second largest
examiner
reported.
14
should
be
overruled,
Vose
said.
textile maker have been upheld.
Though
its Black Hawk ware­
advised
the
NLRB
to
open
He
Two of the NLRB rulings have
house
was
only
about half full in
and
count
the
ballots;
to
certify
been sustained by the U.S. Su­
September
of
1967,
Stevens "com­
TWUA
as
the
bargaining
agent
preme Court. Three company ap­
peals still wait to be ruled on by for warehouse employees if it wins menced consigning the great bulk
a majority of the valid votes cast; of its shipments" from cotton
other U.S. appeals courts.
and if it does not get a majority states to an independently-owned
Excuse for Layoffs
that the election be set aside public warehouse in Greenville,
Vose concluded after hearing and a new election ordered.
thence to its cloth-making plants.
the latest charges that Stevens
Vose's report will go to the
That month Stevens consigned
"deliberately changed its past NLRB for review if the company 73 of the 88 carloads of cotton
methods of doing business so as files exceptions, as it has in the shipped from the South to Green­
to be able to reduce the volume five preceding cases. The first two ville for warehousing at the inde­
of cotton moving" into and out of of five NLRB findings against pendent warehouse, the examiner
the company's Black Hawk ware­ Stevens were refused review by related.
house at Greenville, S.C. The the Supreme Court.
Policy Changed
purpose, he found, was "to have
Workers unlawfully fired by
"Earlier
in 1966 and 1967, al­
an excuse for laying off a substan­ Stevens in the first two cases have
most
all
the
cars placed at the [in­
tial number of the group of em­ collected $666,895 in backpay to
dependent!
warehouse had orig­
ployees which ... the company date. Stevens' union-busting pol­
had heard contained the largest icies have prevented any success­ inally been consigned to Black
number of union supporters, ful union organization in the past. Hawk. However, apparently real­
namely the warehouse em­ TWUA President William Pollock izing that it did not make sense to
ployees."
predicted that the Black Hawk consign cotton to Commodity [the
The examiner recommended workers will give TWUA its first independent warehouse] when it
had plenty of space available at
that 17 warehouse employees. "foothold" in the Stevens chain.
Black Hawk, and when its own
warehouse staff was comparatively
idle. Stevens had 37 of the 73
cars originally consigned to Com­
modity" switched to its own ware­
house, the examiner related.
The remaining 38 cars com­
prised a "significantly larger num­
OKLAHOMA CITY—Oklahoma's voters, who turned down a ber of cars than Stevens had pre­
proposal to ban the union shop in a 1964 referendum, won't be viously had Commodity handle,"
faced with another vote on the issue for at least some time to come. Vose said, citing the record of
Oklahomans for the Right- istered voters, names written in shipments. Next Stevens in­
creased its use of warehouses at
to-Work, the state affiliate of the same handwriting.
Gulfport
and Clarksdale, Miss.,
the National Right-to-Work
But it conceded defeat, declar­ instead of Black Hawk, and at the
Committee, had to give up its at­ ing the Supreme Court ruling
same time laid off 20 Black Hawk
tempts to force the issue on the made it "impractical" to continue employees to bring the warehouse
ballot on the basis of petitions the fight.
workers to 28—a reduction in
collected last year.
The organization's executive force of unprecedented size.
Oklahoma's secretary of state, vice president. Herb Johnson, said
And just before the eligibility
John Rogers, had ruled that the a new "right-to-work" petition period for voting in the NLRB
organization hadn't turned in will be circulated "as soon as we election expired, Stevens hired
three new shop employees, Vose
enough valid petitions to qualify can get everything set up."
He said the state legislature noted. The shop employees, who
under state law. Signatures of
should pass a new law to cover repair equipment, are mainly
101,589 voters were required.
The "right-to-work" group the problem of "missing" signa­ white and the warehouse workers
predominantly black.
fought his decision in the courts tures.
—and claimed that some 3,500
names they turned in hadn't been
Early Morning Byeopener
counted.
But they couldn't make the
charge stick.
The state's Supreme Court ap­
pointed a referee to investigate the
charge. He found no evidence
that any uncounted petitions had
ever been submitted.
The Supreme Court then con­
firmed his findings and took note
of "obvious discrepancies" in the
testimony given by "right-towork" officials regarding the
"missing" names.
That left the number of peti­
tions on file at only a few hun­
dred over the legal minimum—
despite the use of paid solicitors
and a high-powered advertising
and publicity campaign during the
three-month period allowed for
collecting initiative petitions.
The "right-to-work" group
could have contested the ruling
that 17,000 of these signatures
were invalid—^fake names, dupli­ Minor Jensen enjoys a cup of coffee at the New York hall's cafe­
cations, names of persons not reg­ teria. He last shipped on the Robin Goodfellow as a chief cook.

Oklahoma Right-to-Workers
Forced bv Court to Retreat

January 3, 1969

SEAFARER^ LOC

:Se
Plan Early for Retirement
By Sidney Margollus
Is anyone in your family coming up for retirement in 1969? Or in
the next few yeans?
Even ten years ahead is not too soon for practical retirement plan­
ning. Now, more than ever before, it is important to estimate well
in advance how much your living expenses will be when you finally
do retire.
If you expect to live on about the same scale after retirement as be­
fore, you probably will need about 70 percent of the income you had
before. Thus, if pre-retirement costs for a husband and wife have
been about $6,000, you would need about $4,200 to continue living
in the same way after retirement. That's just about the annual amount
a retired couple needs today for moderately comfortable living.
The main differences in annual living costs are brought about by
savings on income taxes, job expenses, some clothing, and fewer
meals out.
Unfortunately, most retired people do not have 70 percent of preretiremenf income. Only about one out of six already-retired people
have any private pension. The others depend mostly on social security,
plus occasional part-time work and help from relatives..
In the future, more retiring workers will have pensions to supple­
ment social security. However, for at least another generation, this
will not be the case for most.
In addition to working out a retirement budget, there are certain
key financial decisions which should be made. Their timing can affect
your taxes, how much extra income you will have, and even your
expenses. Some of the most vital decisions involve the following:
• Your House. If you sell your house before you reach 65, you
may have to pay more tax on the gain in value than if you close the
deal after 65.
• E Bonds; Other Savings. If you expect to cash in E bonds or sell
mutual-fund shares or other securities on which you have gains, you
can usually save taxes here, too, by waiting until after 65.
If you are buying E bonds for retirement, buy smaller denomina­
tions—for example, two $50-bonds instead of a $100-one. In this
way you won't have to cash a large bond to get a relatively small
amount of cash. (This suggestion can be useful to younger families
too, especially since they have to pay tax on the increase in value of
their bonds.)
• Retirement Savings. The form in which you want to keep your
savings after retirement may also be different. E bonds will be less
useful than five percent savings accounts as a place to keep your sav­
ings. You will no longer need the tax-postponable feature of the E
bonds, which is useful to younger families, because you probably will
not have to pay much—if anything—in income taxes following your
retirement.
If you have some of your savings in mutual-fund shares or stocks,
those paying higher immediate income are more useful now than those
paying lower dividends but offering better prospects for capital growth.
• Your Life Insurance. You also must decide what to do about
your life insurance. If you have a whole-life or endowment policy on
which you have been paying for many years, it probably has a fairly
large cash-surrender value. When you are ready to retire, you prob­
ably will need income more than your heirs will need insurance pro­
tection.
If this is so, you usually can convert this cash value into an annuity
which will pay you an income each month. If you also arrange for
survivor payments—or buy a separate annuity for your wife—this
income will take the place of at least part of the insurance as protec­
tion for her if she survives you.
Converting the cash value of your insurance to an annuity or other
income-producing investment will also reduce your living expenses by
ending further payment of premiums.
If you do have an endowment policy, consult the insurance com­
pany about the tax effects of the optional ways of taking the proceeds.
If you convert to an annuity before, or within 60 days after the policy
matures, you may be able to escape some or all of the tax on the
difference between what you put in and what you get back.
• Medical Needs. Some medical care you may wish to postpone
until your Medicare coverage starts—if such care is postponable with­
out harm to you. But some needs not covered by Medicare—such as
dental work, eyeglasses and hearing aids—may give you a tax deduc­
tion if paid before age 65. The deductibility of such expenses may be
of less use to you after 65.
• If Others Will Help You. If your grown children or other close
relatives will help support you in retirement, make sure you and they
know all the dependency rules. Sometimes taxpayers lose a potential
exemption because they slip up on some point, such as not counting all
their contributions, including the value of the dependent's room in the
taxpayer's house.
The most important rule is that the taxpayer—or taxpayers, if more
than one contributes—must provide more than half the support of the
dependent. Also, the dependent must not have $600 or more of
"taxable" income of his own. Remember that social security, railroad
retirement, VA payments and similar income are not taxable as income.
Even if the taxpayer cannot claim you as a dependent because you
have $600 or more of taxable income, he still may be able to include
your medical expenses in his medical deduction, if he does pay these
expenses and does contribute more than half your annual support.

�,n^. •

January 3, 1969

ONE VOYAGING—ONE MAN sailing the high
seas in a small, frail craft—has become an in­
creasingly popular sport in recent years, and despite
the dangers involved it continues to exercise a fascina­
tion over these adventurous souls who feel impelled to
challenge the seas and elements. Although most men who
took up this challenge in the past were master mariners,
their ranks have been joined by amateurs—and one of
these, Cleveland copyreader Robert Manry, sailed five
years ago in what was probably the smallest craft to
ever successfully cross the Atlantic.
In the personal account of his crossing in an 11-foot
sailboat from Falmouth, Massachu.setts to Falmouth,
England, Manry gives perhaps the most novel description
of what constitutes a lone voyage.
"A voyage made by a .solitary person is sometimes
called a singlehanded voyage or solo voyage," he wrote,
"but neither of these terms gives proper credit to the
most important factor in any voyage, the boat."
The boat is indeed important. Lone voyagers have dis­
covered—sometimes to their surprise—that small craft
fare better in rough seas and storms than larger ones
which are more difficult to maneuver, and are more
likely to be broken up by pounding waves.
"Far from being a solo," Manry continues, "a oneman voyage is a kind of maritime duet in which the
boat plays the melody and its skipper plays the harmonic
counterpart. The performances of the boat and the
skipper are both important, undeniably, but if it comes
to making a choice between the two the decision must
be in favor of the boat. For there have been a few
honest-to-goodness solo voyages, and these have been
made by boats, not men."
Manry is referring here to solo voyages made by
derelict vessels—some of which drifted, unmanned, for
thousands of miles without sustaining the slightest bit of
damage.
The past 15 years have witnessed nearly a dozen ocean
crossings by lone voyagers. They have become so com, monplace that Mariner Alan Villiers, who himself
sailed a replica of the Mayflower across the Atlantic ten
years ago, speaks cynically of "a radio-sick populace
clamouring to be told about them." In addition to
Manry's trip across the Atlantic in his II-foot Tinkerbelle, Alec Rose, a grocer, has crossed the same ocean
in a 36-foot yacht; William Willis—since lost at sea—
crossed the Pacific twice on a sail-propelled raft; and
Sir Francis Chichester has circumnavigated the world
alone in his yacht Gypsy Moth.
Although men were undoubtedly making lone voyages
thousands of years before him, the first recorded lone
ocean crossing was made 75 years ago by a master
mariner in a 37-foot sloop—and five years later another
master mariner sailed alone around the world in an
even smaller craft—a converted Indian dugout fitted
with sails.
Captain Joshua Slocum, a Nova Scotian who had
been "born in the breezes" and "studied the sea as per­
haps few men have studied, neglecting all else," had
sailed since the age of 10 and survived a long career at
sea as a sailing-ship master before he was to undertake
his last great adventure.
In 1890, at age 55, Slocum found himself without a
ship, having lost a bark that he commanded off the
coast of Brazil. After returning to Boston to work in
a shipyard, he was given—as a practical joke—an anti­
quated little sloop, the Spray which had been lying
idle for seven years on a New Bedford shore.
Measuring a little less than 37 feet by 14 and-one-half
feet, the Spray vvas completely rebuilt and outfitted by
Slocum during the next two years. As work progressed,
an idea began taking root in Slocum's mind. He started
asking himself—at first facetiously, then seriously—why
not sail the Spray singlehandedly around the world?
Following trial runs to make certain that the Spray
was seaworthy, and the addition of a few innovations
of his own—including a lifeboat made from a dory cut
in half with one end boarded up—Slocum decided the
moment had arrived to embark on his solo voyage.
On July I, 1895, complete with newspaper interviews
and a gala sendoff by well-wishers, Slocum, who in all
his years of seafaring had never learned to swim, set
sail from New Bedford on a three-year journey that
was to take him to every corner of the globe. His
experiences on this trip included an encounter with
pirates in the Mediterranean, raids on his ship by na­

L

SEAFARERS LOG

tives in the South Pacific, a celebrities welcome in sev­
eral of the world's seaports, the offer of a girl from the
Azores to accompany him on the rest of his voyage
(which he refused), and a near-collision with a whale.
Slocum was the first to experience what has happened
to many later lone voyagers—imagining that there is
someone else on board, hallucinations so real that the
lone voyagers actually carries on conversations with the
imaginary passenger. At one point during his transAtlantic crossing many decades later, Manry thought he
had a grey-bearded hitchhiker who wanted to be dropped
off at an equally imaginary island.
Slocum's imaginary hitchhiker was straight out of the
history books. This was early in his voyage, shortly
after he had left the Azores, the first leg of his journey.
While eating island fruit and white cheese that the
American Consul in the Azores had given him, Slocum
was suddenly seized with such painful cramps that he
could barely move—and at that very moment the wind
took on gale proportions, forcing him to adjust his
sails and lash the helm.
Finishing this, he crawled to his cabin where he
fell to the floor in a faint.

The l3l/2-foot sloop Tinkerbelle in which Robert Manry,
a Cleveland newspaperman, made trans-Atlantic cross­
ing to Falmouth, England, in 1965, gets final inspection
from owner at suburban home. Trip took 78 days.

.

Page Nine

ing it around the world. He, too, wrote a bodk about
his voyage adventures, but the idea of lone navigating
still didn't draw others to sea in small craft for some
time afterward.
Then, in 1921, an old carpenter, Harry Pidgeon, began
a three-year voyage around the world in a 34-foot sloop,
the Islander. Successfully completing this lone voyage,
he continued to make solo trips for the next 20 years
until the age of 70.
Pidgeon was the first of these lone voyagers to use
the newly-opened Panama Canal. He was soon joined
by a French tennis champion, Alain Gerbault, who
sailed his yacht Firecrest around the world singlehandedly.
By this time the equipment on yachts had been so
improved that it became possible, as Villiers puts it,
for "most anyone to 'have a go.' " This equipment in­
cludes radios that keep the lone voyagers in constant
communication with civilization, special lifesaving de­
vices, and other modern conveniences that have taken
some of the earlier romance out of solo voyaging.
Nevertheless, lone voyagers still occasionally disap­
pear—William Willis, the "Old Man of the Sea," was
lost last September. A few pieces of wreckage from his
11 Vi -foot sloop, the Little One, found by the Russians in
the Atlantic, were the only trace found. And Robert
Manry, in his 11-foot Tinkerbelle, was twice washed
overboard during his voyage, saved only by a lifeline
tied around his waist.
The most recent of the returning lone voyagers was
Alan Eddy, a Scarsdale, New York mariner who left
Catskill, N. Y., in 1965 in a 30-foot fiberglass sailboat,
the Apogee, and logged 36,000 miles in the succeeding
three years, going first to Marblehead, Massachusetts,
then to the Virgin Islands and the Grenadines before
passing through the Panama Canal and continuing on to
the Fiji Islands. Returning to New York last September
after rounding the Cape of Good Hope, Eddy's voyage
might have gone virtually unnoticed had he not picked
up a passenger on the last leg of his journey, a woman
photographer who accompanied him to the West Indies.
The first man to sail around the world in a fibreglass
sailboat, Eddy had an experience in the Pacific Ocean
which is perhaps unique among lone voyagers—his
vessel was attacked by a school of whales, an attack
that broke loose the cabin flooring and left Eddy with
a severe case of the shakes which was not improved by
a later severe tropical storm off the coast of New Zealand
which sank one other vessel and left three more dis­
masted.
While taking note that circumnavigating yachts are
now ". . . commonplace. . . On almost any call at Pa­
peete, Tahiti, one will see at least a dozen alongside
there, most of them sailing round the world," Villiers
acknowledges that "a single-bander is still something of
a rarity. . . After all, such mariners inevitably offer them­
selves as hostages to fortune. . ."
Six months ago there was a non-stop around-the-world
race by lone voyagers by way of the Cape of Good Hope
and Cape Horn. Although Villiers wished them well,
he emphasized that ". . . for my part, they can have it."

Later regaining consciousness, he became aware of
the ship's plunging and tossing in the stormy seas.
Making his way to the deck, Slocum then imagined he
saw a man at the helm.
"I have come to do you no harm," the spectral figure
said to Slocum. "I am one of Columbus' crew. In fact
I am the pilot of the Pinta. Lie quiet Captain. I will
guide your ship tonight."
Raving, Slocum asked the appartition to remain un­
til the next day, shouting "But just give her sail!"
The figure then advised Slocum: "You did wrong.
Captain to mix cheese with plums. White cheese is
never safe unless you know whence it comes."
What are the feelings and impressions of lone voy­
agers after they have been alone at sea with absolutely
no other company than their own thoughts and imagi­
nations? In the account of his voyage, Slocum mentioned
an initial feeling of overpowering solitude which lasted
about a week, only to disappear and never recur
throughout the remainder of his travels.
"During these days a feeling of awe crept over me,"
he wrote. "My memory worked with startling power.
The ominous, the insignificant, the great, the small,
the wonderful, the commonplace—rail appeared before
my mental vision in magical succession. Pages of my
history were recalled which had been so long forgotten
that they seemed to belong to a previous existence. I
heard all the voices of the past laughing, crying, telling
what I had heard them tell in many corners of the
earth."
When Slocum returned from his three-year voyage in
1898, he wrote a book about his exploits which was
quite popular at the time, but no one was eager to du­
plicate his feat—quite possibly because a few years later
he tried to duplicate it himself and disappeared without
a trace.
However, in 1901 another master mariner. Captain
I. C. Voss, found a derelict Indian dugout on a Van­ Gipsy Moth IV, famous ketch in which Sir Francis Chi­
couver beach which he christened the Tilikum. He chester, shown at her bow, made his round-the-world solo
fitted it out with sails and spent the next three years sail­ voyage, setting out from the Port of Plymouth, England.

�Page Ten

January 3, 1969

SEAFARERS LOC

Presidential Emergency Rail Board Public Welfare Rule Reform
Bids Talks Resume on Train Crews Wins Full ATL-CIO Backing
WASHINGTON—three-member presidential emergency board recently summoned the man­
agement of three railroads and the Railroad Trainmen to "immediately resume negotiations" on
disputes involving train-crew sizes.
In a report to President John­
son, the l^ard said that it found ment is reached and the railroads They asked for an "unfettered"
cannot issue threatened new rules. right to determined crew sizes,
"no reason"
why the issue
The disputes go hack to 1960 that is without bargaining.
couldn't be settled by "conscien­ when BRT first served notices on
The board termed as "unreal­
tious" bargaining "as has been railroads calling for a minimum istic" the railroads' request for a
done in the greater part of this "safe" crew of not less than two freehand to set crew sizes, noting
industry."
trainmen in addition to the con­ that the earlier arbitration board's
Upon receiving the report, ductor on all trains.
findings — "that the employees
Johnson also appealed to both
After a two-year compulsory have a legitimate bargaining in­
sides to use "every effort to re­ arbitration award on train crews terest in this question"—are still
solve their differences through the expired in 1966, the notices were valid.
free process of collective bargain­ upheld in litigation that went all
As for conflicting claims of
ing."
the way to the U.S. Supreme what is a safe and efficient crew,
Court.
the board said that "evaluation"
Disputes Aired
Since
then
the
BRT
has
reached
of
these factors "is a matter for
The hoard, appointed upon the
agreement
on
crews—some
threejoint
consideration by the bargain­
recommendation of the National
men
and
some
two-men
—
with
ers
on
the properties."
Mediation Board, held 10 days of
more
than
70
railroads.
But
it
has
During
the hearings, there also
hearings into disputes involving
been
unable
to
reach
agreement
were
charges
by the BRT that
the BRT and the Louisville and
Nashville, the Belt Railway of with L&amp;N, Belt and IC and sev­ railroads management had illegal­
ly met with individual workers,
Chicago and the Illinois Central. eral other carriers.
Union witnesses charged before without notice to the union, to
Appointment of the hoard
ended a one-day strike on the the hoard that the three carriers offer pay increases if the men
L&amp;N and a three-month walkout have "refused to bargain in good would abandon the crew-size issue.
The board made it clear that
on the Belt. It also covered the faith." It urged the hoard to call
union's dispute on IC even though for resumed bargaining, either "negotiations on the crew issue,
there was no strike on that line. with or without a suggested pat­ now present by virtue of the
notices already filed, will be better
Under the terms of the Railway tern for settlement.
Labor Act both sides must keep
The railroad managements, on served by laying aside of this
the "status quo" until Jan. 13, the other hand, contended that money issue."
which means the union cannot two-men crews were adequate for
BRT President Charles Luna
strike before then if no settle­ safety and efficient operations. said the report "reaffirms the po­
sition we have held all along. We
are ready to negotiate at any time
rnd always have been."

Right Wing Begs Faithful:
'Eat More Scah Crapes'

KANSAS CITY~The American Farm Bureau Federation, the
National Right to Work Committee and the John Birch Society
have called on their members to eat all the California grapes
they can stuff down.
^
At the convention of the Farm
The goal is to break the AFL- Bureau here, President Charles B.
CIO United Farm Workers Or­ Shuman called for a counterganizing Committee, whose na­ boycott of food stores which have
tional boycott of struck Califor­ boycott of food stores which
nia table grapes has the solid have stopped carrying California
support of the trade union move­ grapes.
ment and the endorsement of
"Buy and eat grapes and have
leading church groups.
some on your table for Christ­
mas," Shuman urged delegates.
The pitch to the conservative
big farmers' establishment was
SEAFARERS^LOG that organization of grape work­
ers in California would spread to
Jan. 3. 1969 • Vol. XXXI, No. I
farm workers elsewhere.
Official Publication of the
Posters in the convention hall
Seafarers International Union
of North America,
warned, "Grapes today-^bread to­
Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes
morrow." The head of the Cali­
and Inland Waters District,
fornia
Farm Bureau reported on
AFL-CIO
the "almost traumatic experience"
Executive Board
PAur, HALL, President
of union organizing and passed
CAL TANNER
EARL SHEPARD
out
baskets of grapes to the dele­
Exec. Viee-Pret.
Vice-President
gates.
AL KERR
LINDSEY WULIAHS
Sec.-Treae.
Vice-President
Local chapters of the John
AL TANNER
ROBERT MATTHEWS
Birch
Society have held "counterVice-President
Vice-President
picketing" demonstrations to try
Director of Publications
to nullify protests against the sale
MIKE POLLACK
of California grapes.
Editor
HARRY WITTSCHBN
And the National Right to Work
ilssistant Editors
WILL KARP
Committee has a leaflet it is pass­
PETER WEISS
ing out which terms the grape
BILL MOORE
boycott a weapon to bring about
Staff Photographer
ANTHONY ANSALDI
"compulsory unionism."
It says grape pickers are really
Pikllihsd kIwMkly at SIO Rksds lilind Avenis
H.E., Wuklniton, D. C. 20018 ky tks Stafarwell off and are covered by "more
•n Intarnatlanal Union, Atlantic, Gait, Lakat
protective laws than farm workers
and Inland Watin Dlitrlit, AFL-CIO, £75
Faartk Avanaa, Brooklyn, H.V. 11232. Tal.
in any other state."
NVMlntk 9-£600. Saeand clan pactaia paM
at Waihlnitani, D. C.
What the "work" committee
POSTMASTER'S ATTENTION: Fann 3579
doesn't mention is that the farm
aardt akanid ka sent ts Sasfarcri Intcmatianal
Bales, Atlantia, Gall, Ukaa and Inland
workers aren't covered by a law
WRtari DIftrlct, AFL-CIO, £75 Faartk AcanM,
•naklyn, N.V. 11232.
giving them the right to union or­
ganization and collective bargain­
ing.

WASHINGTON—The AFL-CIO has given its "enthusiastic en­
dorsement" to public welfare reforms which the Department of
Health, Education and Welfare predicts will bring greater efficien-.y, economy and dignity to ^ ments have been unjustly reduced
progtams to help the needy.
or terminated. Payments would
v., deration President George continue while the claim was be­
Meaiiy wrote HEW Secretary Wil­ ing adjudicated.
bur j. Cohen that the new regula­
Cohen announced the proposed
tions his department has proposed changes Nov. 20, with a 30-day
would make "more humane a sys­ period for comments by interested
tem which has in many ways been parties. If finally approved, the
gea^'ed to punishing the most dis­ new procedures would be binding
advantaged in our country."
on states after July 1, 1969. The
The chief change would be to bulk of the money for the pro­
require states to rely on first-hand grams—to help needy children, the
information obtained from appli­ aged and the disabled—comes
cants in determining whether they from the federal government.
are eligible for public assistance.
In his announcement, Cohen
There would be controls and noted that several states already
checks to guard against abuse. But use the simplified declaration sys­
the intent is to end the "snooping" tem for determining eligibility and
type of home investigation which spot checks have found that abuses
has placed a stigma on the needy are no higher—and often lower—
and helpless.
than in states which rely on home
"Besides offering a measure of investigations.
dignity and self-respect to those
Caseworkers now spend 70 to
who must turn to public assist­ 95 percent of their time determin­
ance," Meany stressed, "the new ing who is eligible for assistance
procedures will release many pro­ pavments, the HEW noted. The
fessional people to do what they time, the announcement suggested,
have been trained to do—that is, could better be spent "helping
to offer rehabilitation and other so­ people solve problems and become
cial services to people who badly more self-reliant and self-supportneed them."
ing.
Meany as in line with a policy
Meany noted that the indigni­
resolution adopted by the last ties to which welfare recipients
AFL-CIO convention would make are subjected too often serve to
legal help available to welfare discourage people in need from
recipients who believe their pay­ obtaining help.

December 13 to December 26, 1968
DECK DEPARTMENT
TOTAL REGISTJSKED
TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
All
Port
' 1
Boston
New York
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
Jacksonville
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans
Houston
Wilmington
San Francisco ...
Seattle
;..
Totals

Class A Class B
7
0
68
43
8
5
43
13
7
11
10
11
9
6
20
23
33
30
21
27
17
16
36
60
21
16
300
261

Class A Class B Class C
9
3
1
19
30
15
6
3
1
16
4
4
8
12
4
7
7
5
0
1
2
16
20
4
23
22
3
19
14
7
13
19
13
38
60
27
9
17
13
191
206
97

REGISTERED on BEACH
Class A Class B
10
4
98
141
13
20
106
48
37
15
19
2^
16
20
65
37
76
118
101
80
39
0
15
35
7
37
453
728

ENGINE DEPARTMENT
TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Port
Class A Class B
Boston
5
4
New York
55
55
Philadelphia
4
7
Baltimore
28
23
Norfolk
6
14
Jacksonville
. 6
13
Tampa
3
4
Mobile
17
16
New Orleans
35
38
Houston
19
23
Wilmington
10
10
San Francisco ...
40
38
6
Seattle
19
Totals
234
264

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C
3
1
3
16
26
13
9
0
5
11
4
5
9
12
5
3
9
7
0
1
1
12
17
5
6
15
25
13
23
13
8
8
12
31
38
36
8
16
18
123
192
120

STEWARD DEPARTMENT
TOTAL REGISTERED
TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groui
Port
Boston •.
York ..«••••
Philadelphia .....
BfiLltimore ..•••••
Norfolk
Jacksonville
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans .....
Houstoi.
Wilmington
San Francisco ...
Seattle
Totals

Class A Class B
4
3
, 36
23
8
3
22
11
4
5
13
4
4
1
12
13
35
19
12
17
12
4
29
56
16
2
207
161

Class A Class I1 Class C
1
1
2
21
16
13
2
4
2
6
6
5
4
8
7
2
9
5
0
1
0
18
11
6
15
18
11
12
IZ
2
9
5
7
27
47
29
10
2
4 •
127
189
97

REGISTERED on BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B
2
1
105
95
3
14
100
56
17
12
14
11
14
11
26
40
104
87
70
85
1
12
17
32
33
8
448
522

REGISTERED on BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B
3
3
44
107
18
7
82
46
13
22
10
13
6
21
49
23
42
120
38
82
0
21
27
33
3
35
262
606

�January 3, 1969

SEAFARERS

Labor Department Briefing

Secretary of Labor Willard Wirtz, right, meets with George P. Shultz,
the man who will succeed him in the incoming Nixon Administra­
tion. Wirtz referred to Shultz as "an old and cherished friend."

Patrolmen Join With Clerks
In Latest Rail Union Merger
WASHINGTON—The Railway Patrolmen have completed a
merger that brought the union into the Railway Clerks as an au­
tonomous section of BRC's Allied Services Division.
Under the merger, effective
Like Ryan, Dennis emphasized
January 1, the Patrolmen will that "unions in the transportation
be in seven locals of exclusive industry need merger. Our mem­
membership within the division. bers are calling for it all over the
The union has about 2,000 mem­ United States and Canada.
bers in 52 locals holding 65 con­
"The merger trend is clearly at
tracts with U.S. railroads.
hand in railway labor, and our
The Patrolmen's convention in union expects to play a major role
Portland, Ore., in October ap­ in developing a situation in which
proved the merger plan and in­ there are fewer, but better unions
structed its executive board to to represent the needs of the em­
work out details to effectuate the ployees," he concluded.
merger.
BRC President C. L. Dennis
and Patrolmen's President Wil­
liam J. Ryan announced here that
the board completed this process
in meetings held in Chicago De­
cember 5 and 6.
Details of the merger were
negotiated by the board in confer­
ences with L. E. Dennis, BRC's
ANCHORAGE, Alaska—The­
administrative coordinator and
odore
F. Stevens, a Republican,
W. J. Donlon, the union's gen­
was
appointed
last week to fill
eral counsel.
the
vacant
United
States Senate
Under the merger agreement,
seat
created
by
the
death of
Ryan became a vice president in
the BRC division. The Patrol­ Alaska's Democratic senior Sen­
men's Secretary-Treasurer L. ator, E. L. (Bob) Bartlett.
The appointment was made by
Powell, is now a member of the
Republican Governor Walter J.
division's board of trustees.
Hickel, who, as President-elect
Increased Effectiveness
Nixon's appointee choice for Sec­
In announcing the merger, retary of the Interior, is expected
Ryan said: "We are very happy to take over that post this month.
with the negotiated agreement,
Stevens, a 45-year-old lawyer
which brings our members into a who has been majority leader of
large and effective union."
the Alaska House of Representa­
Stressing that the need for tives, will serve until 1970, when
mergers among transportation a special election must be held
unions has been apparent for to fill out the term which runs to
many years, he added that he was- 1972, Following the death of Bart­
"proud that the Railway Patrol­ lett on December 11, Hickel had
men have taken this forward step" 30 days in which to name a suc­
with the Railway Clerks.
cessor. William A. Egan, a Dem­
In welcoming the Patrolmen ocrat, who was first Governor of
into the Railway Clerks, Dennis the new state and a leader in the
said he was certain that the fight for statehood, has been re-_
union's members will find their garded as a leading candidate for
new union "hospitable and bene­ the Senate. He was defeated by
ficial."
Hickel in his bid for a third term
A very important point in the as Governor by a narrow margin
merger plan, he explained, is "that in 1966.
the existing craft and class lines
Hickel selwted Stevens from a
for Patrolmen will be continued, list of 10 names submitted for
and there will be maintenance of his consideration by the Repub­
separate agreements."
lican State Central Committee.
There also will be maintenance Stevens was the unsuccessful Re­
of separate seniority, promotion publican nominee for the Senate
rights, bargaining rights and re­ in 1962 when he lost to Senator
sponsibilities, jurisdiction rights Ernest Gruening by more than
and craft and class determinations, 10,000 votes. Gruening was edged
Dennis added.
out for the Democratic nomina­
He expres.sed ijope that the tion this past election by Mike
merger "will demonstrate that Gravel, who went on to win the
large and small unions can join seat. The 1970 campaign for the
together on an equitable and Bartlett seat is expected to begin
workable basis."
shortly.

GOP'er Named
To Senate Seat
Of E. L. Bartlett

Page Eleven

LOC

Comprehensive Health Plan Systems
Seen Vital For Needed Medhal Care
WASHINGTON—Comprehensive health care systems—incorporating communtiy, area, state and
regional facilities—are needed to meet the nation's medical needs.
This is the major conclusion of the National Advisory Commission on Health Facilities as it recom­
mended in its report to the PresIt also noted the gains brought
The coninilssioii defined com­
dent:
prehensive health care as the sys­ through medicare and medicaid
"The nation must now con­ tem that takes in: health education, and other progressive health legis­
centrate upon organizing health personal preventive services, diag­ lation in the last five years.
facilities and other health resourc­ nostic and theraf&gt;eutic services
"In the next two decades, na­
es into effective, efficient and eco­ and rehabilitation of patients.
tional health policy as expressed
nomical community systems of
Prepaid medical health plans through federal legislation and ad­
comprehensive health care for all." must be further developed in or­ ministration must foster local abili­
• America's health care systems der to provide all people with ty to deliver comprehensive health
should combine private and public equal access to the improved care to all—an accepted national
responsibility, the commission re­ health care, the report said. These goal," the commission stressed.
port to President Johnson said. plans include private health insur­
The blue ribbon membership of ance, group prepayment, govern­
the commission includes AFL-CIO ment welfare supp&gt;ort, in addition
Vice President David Sullivan, to medicare and medicaid.
president of the Service Employ­
The nation must be prepared to
ees.
finance comprehensive health serv­
Commission Chairman Bois- ices adequately, the commission
feuillet Jones said that "existing stressed, to ensure the continued
fragmented delivery systems must operation of the systems and for
DULUTH—Imports of general
be made whole through full co­ the development of new compo­
cargo through the Lake Superior
ordination of resources and serv­ nents in tile systems.
Port of Duluth-Superior reached
ices at the local level."
Funding is Vital
60,621 tons during the 1968 sea­
Although facilities and systems
will vary according to capacities
All available sources of funds son, the Port Authority of Duluth
and needs, the cuinmission recom­ must be tapped to support the announced, setting a record for
mended the following guidelines: health services. These include gov­ the third successive year.
At the same time, exports han­
• Systems should be organized ernmental, public and private ex­
dled through the Port were 117,to assure appropriate points of penditures'.
entry into and continuity of health
Federal grants and direct loans 930 tons, a volume which reached
services.
are a necessary means of building the third highest level in the 10
• Every citizen should have new facilities and for the expan­ years of St. Lawrence Seaway
ready access to quality health care. sion or modernization of existing operation.
Total import-export volume
• States, regions, local commu­ facilities.
nities and all health institutions
The report noted that federal reached a peak of 2,848,340 tons
.should carry out continuous plan­ grants for' construction have at­ for the season—including the bulk
ning.
tracted money from local sources, and general categories. Although
• There should be community often raised through fund drives higher than 1967, it was slightly
responsibility, with both the users or community bond issues and below the 10-year average.
and the providers of health care do not require repayment from
The shipment of bulk liquids
participating in decisions.
patient revenues.
from the port's Public Marine
• All levels of health care
The commission pointed to the Terminal tank farm reached only
should be interdependent.
gains made in the last 21 years in 30,635 tons, however — a drop
Emphasis must be to the orga­ health care facilities and services from 34,785 tons last year. Scrap
nization of ambulatory care for through the federal Hill-Burton iron exports rose from 45,495
the individual and his family. program, which has "vastly in­ tons to 71,545 tons.
Jones pointed out, with co-ordi­ creased the availability of hospi­
In grain exports, counting di­
nated professional direction tals, nursing homes, diagnostic and rect shipments as well as those
through the full spectrum of com­ treatment centers, public health handled via Canadian ports, a
prehensive health services.
centers, rehabilitation facilities."
total of 2,550,478 tons went out.

Port of Daluth
Hits New Record
In Cargo Imports

The Wyoming Is Launched in New Orleans

The SlU Pacific District-contracfed Wyoming was launched recently at the Avondale Shipyard in New
Orleans. The ship was the fourth in a series of five cargo ships built by the yard for States Steamship
Company. The vessels are the largest ever built in Louisiana and the biggest launched in the Mississippi
river. Other ships in the series of S79-foot vessels were the Colorado, Montana and Idaho.

�•'li
Jannuy 3, 1969

SEAFARERS LOG

Page Twelve

Cargo Giveaway
Seen Bad Trend

The Northwestern Victory (Victory Carriers) paid-off in New York recently, ship's delegate Butch
Wright reported. Crew members aboard the vessel included such SIU oldtimers as G. Doty, oiler,
John Abraham, Henry Gock and Charles Swain of the deck department. Wright said that he ran
into his old buddy Swain in f
of this vessel should be sold to ley crew received a vote of thanks
Norfolk and they decided to
another ship, for the original cost, for the fine work they have turned
sail together on the same ship so that fresh films may be pur­
m.
for the voyage to Korea and Tai­ chased. After calling at Rio, the
wan. Brother Wright reported that .ship is heading for a late January
"with nine new pay-off in New Orleans.
Troy Savage, steward on the
men in all three
departments, the
Kyska (Waterman) reports that he
oldtimers lost no
has a top-notch
time in giving
Meeting Secretary Robert Spen­
galley crew as the
them a helping cer reported from the Cosmos
vessel departs
hand in becom­
Mariner (Cosmos
New York for a
ing good practical
long voyage to the
Navigation) that
seamen." Gock
ship's delegate
Far East. Chief
reported that he
Swain
Cook Jay Stede
W. M. White
is retiring after
and baker Law­
talked to the chief
25 years with the Union. A few
rence Smith are
engineer about inhours disputed overtime was re­
number one,
stalling a water
while Joseph
ported in the engine department,
fountain in the
but there were no beefs or logs.
port passageway. Riclmrd, third cook, can always be
After receiving a vote of thanks
Tbommen
An order has been counted on to turn-out excellent
for a job well done, Wright told
placed for the chow. "I am sure we will have a
his fellow Seafarers that he's head­ fountain which will 6e installed as fine trip," Brother Savage wrote,
ing for the Northwest Mountains soon as possible. Spencer said. with these men on hand to keep
and a bit of hunting and fishing Jack Thommen, meeting chair­ the men well-fed. The Kyska will
prior to grabbing a ship for the man, reported that a discussion call on Massawa and Assab in
Far East. He has his eye on an was held in regard to an arrival
Ethiopia, Djibouti in the French
800 pound grizzly bear.
pool for the purchase of movies.
territories of the Afars and Issas,
A total of $225 is needed to pay
for the ten films needed, Thom­ Khurramshahr, Iran and Karachi,
men wrote. Seafarers have been West Pakistan.
A discussion was held on an asked to be particularly careful
arrival pool which would boost when using the swimming pool
the ship's fund of on board because accidents can
Seafarers on the YeUowstone
the San Juan (Sea- happen. The ship is expected to
(Oriental Exporter) extended a
Land) in order to pay-off in San Francisco.
"vote of thanks
buy extra movies,
to the steward and
Meeting Chaircooks for putting
man Thomas
out a very good
Markham report­
Seafarers will liave an extra
Thanksgiving
din­
ed. Ship's dele­ treat with their movies aboard the
ner,"
Meeting
gate James SiniI Oakland (SeaChairman Maxi­
J Land), according
Markham
explain^ the
mo Bugawan
new disability re­
to Meeting Chair­
wrote.
Ship's dele­
port forms which are to be sent
M.
£.
Sanman
DeLappe
gate
James
W.
to the welfare department when
'i chez. "Pop corn
Simmons
reported
necessary. A repair list will be
and an electric
made and the Union will be con­
corn popper are that two men paid-off in Hawaii.
tacted for new library books,
available," Broth­ No beefs or disputed overtime.
F. A. Olson, meeting secretary,
er Sanchez wrote. Brother Simmons said. A discus­
reported. No beefs or disput^
Masters
They should help sion was held about keeping na­
overtime were reported. The ship
make tfie trip to tives from entering rooms and
is heading for San Francisco and Vietnam and Japan more enjoy­ passageways during visits to In­
a pay-off after calling at Subic able. The pay-off is scheduled for dian ports. A motion was made by
Bay, Yokohama and Seattle. A Oakland. An arrival pool has been W. A. DeLappe and seconded by
vote of thanks was given to for­ set-up to purchase extra movies James Moran, that Headquarters
mer ship's delegate T. E. Mark- according to Meeting Secretary should send copies of the new pen­
ham for the fine job he did. "Hie R. O. Masters. After spending sion and welfare plan to all SIUsteward department has turned $150 for the movies, the pool will contracted vessels.
In a fine performance, the crew have $10 left. Shipboard pools
agreed.
have produced a $50 winner with
A Good Catch
$25 to the alternate winners. Mas­
ters writes. Since the minutes of
the
previous meeting were mis­
James Tucker, ship's delegate
laid
and
could not be found, they
on the Del Mar (Delta) wrote that
were
rewritten
by William BOger
the ship's fund
and
C.
Bogusld,
chairman dnd
currently totals
secretary
respectively
of the last
$31. Most of the
meeting,
to
complete
the
record.
beefs taken up
with the patrol­
—
man have already
been settled, he
Meeting Chairman J. J. Connors
reported. A new jeports from the Cities Service
tube for the movie
Baltimore (Cities
Chafin
projector has been
Service) that the
purchased and
ship's fund now
the crew has rented fifteen mov­
totals $11.50 and
ies for the current trip. Darrell
will be left in the
Chafin, meeting secretary, re­
care of the chief
ported that Brother Tucker re­
mate for the next
ceived a vote of thanks for a job
crew. John Hall,
well done. Juan Cruz, oiler, was
engine delegate,
elected new ship's delegate. A
Hall
reports that there
motion was made by Jean Latapie
is some disputed
that those Seafarers who "wish to overtime in hie department as the
see the movies should donate $10 ship heads for Baytown, Texas.
to the movie fund." The motion Connors is ship's delegate, E. Steward utility Jacob Weigel
was passed unanimously. Another CConnell represents the deck de­ proudly displays a butterfly flsh
motion passed was that nineteen partment, and William Magruder, he caught during trip to Persian
movies now owned by the crew the steward department. The gal- Gulf aboard Monticello Victory.

&lt;1&gt;

To the Editor:
A story in the last issue of
the LOG which reported that
the Acting Maritime Adminis­
trator, James W. Gulick, had
issued clearance for more for­
eign-flag ships—in this case,
those of Venezuela—to cany
U. S. cargoes is just one more
evidence of a long-disturbing
trend. The excuse given is
always the same—there aren't
enough U. S.-flag ships to do
the job.
This might be understandable
if we were a small nation, with
no merchant fleet to speak of.
Maybe that's what those in the
Federal government who could
correct the deplorable state of
the U. S.-flag fleet would have
us become. If that is so, it's a
crying shame.
The people in high places
must realize that you can't have
it both ways. If this great coun­
try of ours, which is tops in so
many ways, is to be regarded by
those responsible for our mari­
time posture as having a fleet
which is too small to carry its
full share of available U. S.
cargoes, it is high time such
responsibility is placed in the
hands of maritime-oriented offi­
cials who can call for, and get,
shipbuilding program in this
country which will provide us
with the fleet we need.
Appointed bureaucrats bnve
been sitting on their hands for
far too long when it comes to
the rebuilding of the American
merchant marine. And all the
while the government continues
to lament the sad state of our
trade balance deficit which sees
more money going out of the
country than there is coming in.
This despite recognition by con­
gressmen and members of mari­
time labor and management of
the fact that if there were more
U. S. ships to carry cargoes to
and from foreign ports the trade
deficit could be virtually erased.
When will the right hand and
the left hand come together?
What we need, it seems to
me, is an Administration which
gives needed priorities to build­
ing a fully competitive U. S.
cargo and tanker fleet and really
does something about seeing to
it that the construction is accomplit-hed. Come January,
maybe this will happen.
It certainly makes good sound
sense economically. It makes
good sense politically. And it's
absolutely necessary for our in­
dustry if maritime is to continue
making the vital contributions
all around.
Sincovly,
Jeny Matfeo

Revision Urged
On 50-50 Cargoes
To the Editor:
A new move to overhaul the
50-50 cargo preference law has
been called for and I for one,
hope it is the beginning of a
new era for the merchant ma­
rine in this country.
The 50-50 law is supposed to
guarantee a basic minimunl of
foreign aid cargoes for U. S.
shipping, but the Government
seems to feel all they have to do
is reach the 50 percent mini­
mum and that's that.

To those who persist in think­
ing that the need for a strong
merchant fleet is no longer im­
portant, I'd say look how
crowded the airlanes are getting.
There is plenty of room on the
oceans and the United States
should do everything possible
to maintain its fair share of
trade by sea. Other nations do
and are profiting handsomely as
a result of their sound maritime
policies.
Also, it must be remembered
that a healthy maritime industry
provides jobs not only for Sea­
farers but for many thousands
of workers in related fields as
well. This is no small step
toward building the strong econ­
omy with full employment
which the trade union move­
ment is striving for.
It was a step in the right
direction when Representative
James J. Howard (D-N. J.) said
he would introduce legislation
in the 91st Congress that would
guarantee the movement of all
foreign-aid cargo on U. S. ships
whenever they are available.
However, the building of
enough new ships is a needed
first step to insure that U. S.flag vessels are available wlien
needed. This can only be done
with the cooperation of govern­
ment.
During the election cam­
paign, both parties promised
to work toward rehabilitation of
the merchant marine. Now that
the Republicans are in office, it
is their campaign promises
which must be remembered and
fulfilled.
Sincerely,
John Coleman

LOG Reader Raps
Growers, Stevens
To the Editon
In issue after issue of the
LOG is the continuing story of
the grape workers—still out,
still struggling for decency, for
elementary rights that we have
won so long ago that many of
us hardly ever think about it
any more.
Also there is the case of the
giant textile company, J. P.
Stevens, caught flatfooted time
and time again with its hand in
the anti-labor till by the NLRB.
Yet—despite labor board deci­
sions and court decisions—^with
lengthy appeals and what not,
it takes years to settle a case
and secure the rights of em­
ployees. In the meantime, those
who would destroy organized
labor give it to the worker in
the neck again—and again.
To anyone who might tell us
unions are too strong, that they
run the country, and so on, it's
up to all of us to tell him back
he's "full of the anti-labor non­
sense these constant violators of
worker's rights run off their
propaganda machines. And that
ain't no sweet grapes!
Stocerdy,

Steve

�January 3, 1969

FINAL DEPARTURES
Carl Olson, 76: Brother Olson
died July 19, in Veteran's Admin­
istration Hospital,
Minneapolis. A
resident of that
city, he was a na­
tive of Iowa. He
sailed as chief
cook and joined
the SIU in 1948
in the Port of
New York. Sea­
farer Olson's last ship was the
John C. At the time of death, he
was collecting his SIU pension.
Brother Olson served in the Navy
from 1917 to 1919 and again
from 1926 to 1942. He is sur­
vived by a sister, Mrs. Lillian
Hutson, of Aparta, Wisconsin.
Burial services were held in Na­
tional Cemetery, Fort Snelling,
Minn.
&lt;|&gt;
Clifford Cowell, 43: Accidental
drowning claimed the life of
Brother Cowell
on November 7,
1968, following
an accident in
Chesapeake Bay.
A member of the
deck department,
he joined the Un­
ion in the Port of
Norfolk. He made
his home in Portsmouth, Virginia.
Brother Cowell was employed by
the R. K. Davis Co. During World
War II he had served in the Navy.
The Seafarer was a native of
Mount Vernon, N. Y. He is sur­
vived by his widow, Shirley.
Burial services were held in Olive
Branch Ceimetery, Portsmouth.

Page Thirteen

SEAFARERS L6C

Great Lakes. Surviving is his wid­
ow, Edna. The burial was in
Greenwood Cemetery, Superior.

&lt;I&gt;
Joseph Carey, 67; Cancer
caused the death of Brother Carey
in Boston, No­
vember 18, 1968.
'•
' He had been a
Seafarer since
1944 and joined
the Union in
the Port of New
York City. He
held the rating of
FOWT. Brother
Carey last shipped aboard the
Gray. He served in the Marine
Corps from 1917 to 1921. A na­
tive of Massachusetts, Gray re­
sided in Whitman, Mass. Surviv­
ing is a daughter, Mrs. Elinor
Walsh, of Roxbury, Mass. The
burial was held in Mount Hope
Cemetery, Boston.

Ever-Expanding SIU Pension Roster
Adds Eight More Seafarer Veterans
The names of eight more Seafarers have been added to the list of oldtimers collecting their SIU
pensions after completing their sailing careers. The new additions to the pension roster are: Thomas
Garrity, Daniel Piccerelli, Michael Schalestock, Stephen Andros, David Sykes, George Bryan, Roy
Poston and Robert White.
^
ratings in the deck department last vessel was the Hermina.
Thomas Garrity joined the during his sailing career.
Robert White is a native of
Union in the Port of New Or­
A Seafarer since 1941, George Oklahoma and makes his home in
leans. A resident of that city, Bryan joined the SIU in the Port New Orleans with his wife Alvina.
he sailed as AB. Brother Garrity of Mobile. Born in Alabama, he He has held all ratings in the stew­
was born in New Orleans and last now lives in New Haven, Conn. ard department. Seafarer White
shipped on the Del Sud.
He held a steward's rating and his joined the SIU in the Port of New
Daniel Piccerelli joined the SIU last ship was the Free America.
Orleans. His last ship was the
in the Port of New York. A na­
Steel Advocate.
tive of Pennsylvania, he makes his
home in Philadelphia. Brother
Piccerelli sailed as cook and stew­
ard and his last vessel was the
Brigham Victory.

Schalestock

Andros

Roy Poston sailed as cook. A
native of North Carolina, he
makes his home in Marion, Vir­
ginia, with his wife Mandy.
Brother Poston joined the Union
in the Port of Baltimore and his

Friends of
Sheffield Nurkett
Any Seafarer knowing the
whereabouts of Sheffield Nurkett
is requested to ask him to contact
his son, Hulbert Nurkett at Apt.
610, 325 Mechanic Street, Or­
ange, N. J., in regard to an im­
portant family matter.

Roy Garcia, 23: Brother Garcia
died in Danang, Vietnam, on No­
Garrity
Piccerelli
vember 24, 1968.
At the time of his
A member of the engine de­
death he was a partment, Michael Schalestock is
crewmember a native of New York City who
aboard the Hast­ now resides in Philadelphia with
Joseph Rudolph
ings, sailing as a his wife, Jean. An oiler, his last
Please contact Paul M. Godwiper. He was shop was the Commander. He
stein, Attorney at Law, 1015
born in Fresno, joined the SIU in the Port of
Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
California and Philadelphia.
19107,
in regard to your claim
had made his
Stephen Andros joined the Unagainst
the
Massniar.
home in Sacramento, Calif. Broth­ 'itttr in the Port of New York and
er Garcia joined the Union in New held a deckhand's rating. He was
York City in 1967. The body was born in New Jersey and makes
returned to the United States for his home in South Amboy, N. J.,
R. L. Cooke
burial in Sacramento.
with his wife, Helen. Brother An­
A package is being held for
dros was last employed by the Bal­
you from the Maritime Overseas
timore and Ohio Railroad.
Corporation.
You can claim it at
Sheldon Butler, 66: Brother
David Sykes joined the SIU inSIU
Headquarters
in New York.
Butler passed away on December New Orleans. A native of Chi8, 1968, in St. cora, Mississippi, he now lives in
Frank Rajkovich, 47: Brother
Luke's Hospital, Mobile. His last vessel was the
Rajkovich died on November 22,
Robert Allen Ruffner
Jacksonville,
Venore. Brother Sykes held all
Poston
White
1968, at LockFlorida. He was
Please contact your mother,
wood MacDonald
a native of Jack­
Mrs.
Marion Locke, at RFD #2,
Hospital in Petosonville and lived
Box
194, Berryville, Virginia
sky, Michigan. A
most of his life in
22611,
as soon as you can.
native of Superior,
that city. Seafarer
Wisconsin, he
Butler joined the
sailed as AB. He
Union in the Port
joined the Union of Tanapa. At the time of death,
George Mike Krieg
NEW YORK—Management of Sears Roebuck &amp; Co. has been
in the port of Chi- he was collecting an SIU pension.
hit
with
new
findings
of
union-busting
tactics
by
a
National
Labor
Please write to Mrs. Stella Krieg
cago and made He last shipped on the Del Aires
his home in River Rouge, Mich. and sailed as a baker and cook. Relations Board examiner.
at P.O. Box 273, Granite Falls,
Brother Rajkovich had served in The body was cremated in the
The giant retail store chain
Washington 98252, at your earli­
the Army prior to joining the Southern Crematorium, Jackson­ was found guilty of firing a sup­ that after the union began orga­ est opportunity.
nizing "big ticket" salesmen at
SIU. He sailed mainly on the ville.
porter of Retail, Wholesale and Sears' Fordham Road store in the
Department Store District 65 and Bronx, Charles Sigerson, the com­
Fred Morris Safe After VC Attack
threatening others to smash a pany's director of employee rela­
1967 organizing campaign at tion, came up from his head­
three Sears stores in the Bronx, quarters in Philadelphia and con­
Stephen Bergenia
Manhattan and Mt. Vernon, N.Y. ducted a series of meetings with
Please contact Joseph LieberTrial Examiner Samuel Ross management personnel of the
man, Counsellor at Law, 60 East
ruled after hearings that manage­ Fordham Road, 31st Street and 42nd Street, New York, N.Y.
ment of the three "hard goods" Mt. Vernon stores.
10017, as soon as you can.
stores not only fired a union com­
mitteeman in violation of law but
SIU WELFARE, VACATION PLANS
also acted illegally in the follow­
ing ways:
November 1-November 30, 1968
• Subjecting union committee­
men to "corrective" interviews
Number of
Amount
and placing "memoranda of
Benefits
Paid
deficiency" in their personnel files Hospital Benefits (Welfare) . .
3,750
$
41,413.47
to discourage their union ac­ Death Benefits (Welfare) . . . .
20
42,386.67
tivities.
Disability Benefits (Welfare) .
1,255
286,985.00
• Threatening employees with Maternify Benefits (Welfare) .
25
5,000.00
discharge and other reprisals to
Dependent Benefits (Welfare) .
35B
72,554.75
discourage support of the union.
(Average:
$202.67)
• Promising to correct long­
535
7,936.80
standing grievances and to im­ Optical Benefits (Welfare) . . .
27,158.70
prove earnings opportunities to Out-Patient Benefits (Welfare) . 3,427
Seafarers aboard the Fred Morris arrived in Naha, Okinawa, after
deter support of the union.
SUMMARY (Welfare)
. 9,370
483,435.39
a trip to Vietnam during which the Waterman ship came under at1,619
® Spying on union backers and Vacation Benefits
666,207.85
fack by the Viet Cong. From left are: George Maharas, cook and
maintaining an illegal "no solicita­
(Average: $411.49)
baker; Don Howser, AB; Freddie Bailey, steward; Peter Feeley, bosun;
tion" rule during nonworking time
Total Welfare, Vacation
and Warren J. Lewis, who sailed as electrician. The ship was
in nonpublic store areas.
10,989
$1,149,643.24
Benefits Paid This Period
not seriously damaged and no Seafarers were injured aboard ship^
Witnesses told the examiner

Sears Roebuck Union Busting
Scored by NLRB Examiner

—4/

�Page Fourteen

Janiurjr 3, 1969

SEAPAREttS LOG

Del Sol, Steel Apprentice Seafarers
Recall Reactions to Viet Cong Fire
Seafarers on the Del Sol (Delta) and Steel Apprentice (Isthmian) have, like those on numerous
other SlU-contracted ships, come under the Viet Cong gun while sailing the supply run to Viet­
nam". L. S. Johnston, ship's delegate on the Delta vessel and his counterpart on the Steel Appren­
tice, Gus Pacheco Lopez, reJohnston, a native of Indiana, sure if 1 was dreaming or not.
ported to the LCXJ what it was is a long-time member of the deck .After seeing the rocket blast and
like for the crews of their re­ department and sailed with the hearing the whistle of the war­
spective ships.
SIU since 1938, joining in the heads in and around the water­
"On Sunday morning, Novem­ Port of New Orleans, where he front. I started running indoors
ber 17 at 0115 hours, the Viet lives.
looking for a safer place to
The Del Sol is getting to be a weather the attack."
Cong started sending a rocket
barrage onto the piers of Da veteran of the Vietnam run. John­
Aim Was Fortunately Poor
Nang," Johnston recalled. The ston noted that she had been hit
once
before
while
coming
down
"The Viet Cong, who had
Del Sol was among four SIUslipped from their hiding places
contracted and two other Amer­ the Long Tau from Saigon.
ashore during the night, fired
ican-flag vessels docked there at
A Real Nightmare
the time. The Delta ship and Sea122MM
rockets with 40 to 50"For Seafarers on the Steel Ap­
train Texas were at dock one, prentice, it was a nightmare in pound warheads during the attack
while the Cape San Diego and Saigon," Brother Lopez wrote. which began at about 2 a.m. Their
Steel Worker were at dock three. "The ship arrived in Saigon on launching pad was simple and
In between were the American May 25 with a full load of general light, but fortunately, not very ac­
ships Irmina Victory and U.S. De­ cargo for that port. We were
curate during this particular at­
fender.
docked on the starboard side for tack, for which I am very , thank­
discharging cargo and the crew ful," Lopez reported. "About ten
was looking forward to a well- rockets landed on the waterfront
deserved liberty ashore after the near the Steel Apprentice, while
long Pacific crossing."
others landed in the c'ly.
On the morning of June 3, Sai­
"One shell did come a little too
gon was experiencing a typical close for comfort, hitting forward
hot day, for that time of year. below the anchor. Although it did
Lopez was sleeping on the boat- some damage, we were fortunate
deck under lifeboat one on a cot, that it didn't land amidships.
which was far cooler than the The luck of the Steel Apprentice
Johnston
Lopez
cabins. Until now, the voyage had held during the attack but when it
"Shellfire lasted until 0400, with been uneventful, but suddenly was finally over, none of the crew
a direct hit on deck two," John­ Lopez was awakened by "the noise felt much like going back to sleep
ston said. "Shrapnel resulted in of incoming rockets and the that morning—especially those of
the death of the watch mate on screaming of Vietnamese steve­ us who were sleeping on deck.
the Defender. Two other shells dores searching for a place to As for me," Lopez added, "I de­
cided to start looking for a safer
fell short of the Del Sol's stern hide."
"It was a fearsome feeling," place to sleep. Nightmares like
and another fell between us and
the Irmina Victory, spraying both he said, "and at first, I wasn't that I can well live without."
ships with shrapnel. Although the
Defender's mate was the only cas­
ualty on the merchant marine ves­
sels, the Navy suffered quite a
few losses, we learned later, and
a Navy crane was also damaged
during the attack. However, Navy
gun boats eventually arrived on
the scene and started shooting-up
Terrell Jordan, bom October
Michael Sullivan, born Novem­
the Vietcong," he continued. 19, 1968, to Seafarer and Mrs. ber 11, 1968, to Seafarer and
"After they arrived, the attack Norman Roy Jordan, Prichard, Mrs. David H. Sullivan, St. Louis,
didn't last long."
Ala.
Mo.

SIU Lifeboat Class No. 216 Casts Off

Franz Kraljlc, bora October 24,
1968, to Seafarer and Mrs. An­
thony P. Kraljic, West New York,
N. J.
——
Patricia Logan, born November
19, 1968, to Seafarer and Mrs.
James R. Logan, Bellmore, N. Y.
Michael Charies Dickens, born
May 19, 1968, to Seafarer and
Mrs. Merle C. Dickens, Taylor,
Michigan.

&lt;I&gt;

Michael Leonard, born Octo­
ber 31, 1968, to Seafarer and Mrs.
Alex Leonard, Chesapeake, W.
Virginia.

—4^—

Blanca Stella Salfarez, bora No­
vember 25, 1968, to Seafarer and
Mrs. William K. Saltarez, Housi m, Texas.

These Seafarers have just received their lifeboat tickets after passing
Coast Guard examinations prepared for by attending the lifeboat
school maintained by the SIU in Brooklyn. In the front row, left to
right: Mike McAbee, Larry Albertus, Curtis Rhodes. In back row:
Chief Instructor Paul McGaharn, Larry Smith, Dimitrios Katsogiannos,
Harvey Barlow. The 216th class graduated on December 17th.

Jozette Lane Aucoln, born May
30, 1968, to Seafarer and Mrs.
William J. Aucoin, Evangeline,
La.

A camera is made-up of many parts, some simple, others more
technical. Explored below is some of the more common photo­
graphic terminology which might help you to master the less
complicated techniques of photography. One of the first things to
remember when taking pictures with all but box or instamatic
cameras is to set your light meter at the right A.S.A. speed,
• A.S.A. Speed: This indicates the correct exposure for the film
being used. For example, set your A.S.A. on 400 if you are using
Tri-X film. Your light meter will then be ready to obtain the correct
exposure. This system was established by the American Standard
Association.
A different standard was set-down by the Deutsche Industrie Norm
(German Standard Organization). This norm, known as D.I.N., applies
to much of the film made in Europe.
• Depth-of-Fleld Scale: When using high-speed film your depth-offield is not limited. However, when using slow-speed film, it is. In order
to determine what area is in focus you must use a depth-of-field scale.
Many cameras, in addition to the focusing scale, carry an indicator
that shows the near and far limits of the depth-of-field of the lens at
any particular aperture, or lens opening. The depth of field scale is
often located behind the focusing scale. For example, if your camera
is set at F.8, your depth-of-field scale will show you the correct range
for which your camera is in focus.
• Range Finder Focusing: There are many different types of focus­
ing attachments that can be used. One of the most common types is
range finder focus.
This rangefinder mea.sures the subject's distance from the camera by
the convergence of two rays from the ends of a fixed base on the body
of the camera and can be observed by the coincidence of two images.
• Filter Factors: When using filters, there are two things that should
be considered. One is the filter's color and the second is the correct
exposure for the filter being used. The way to determine the correct
exposure is through the filter factor.
Filter factors determine the color of light allowed to pass by eliminat­
ing unwanted colors. Therefore, they call for a longer camera exposure
to compensate for this light loss. In practice, the exposure time is
multiplied by the filter factor.
For example if the correct exposure is F-8 1/50 of a second using
a dark red filter with a filter factor 4. To find the correct exposure
with the filter you multiply the filter factor times the speed. Example:
Four times fifty equals 2.00. Now you haVe obtained your correct ex­
posure differentiation. The correct exposure is F-4 at 1/50 of a second
with filter.
• Guide Numbers: When using a flash, indoors or out, the correct
guide number must be chosen. The flash distance and F (or aperture)
number for correct exposure are inversely proportional. For any film
and flash bulb, the joint product is constant. This product is the guide
number and provides the means for quick exposure calculations.
Correct aperture equals guide number divided by distance. For example,
if the guide number is 100 at 10 feet, the aperture should be F-11.
• Focusing screens: On some cameras, these are interchangeable.
Types vary from microprism to split-level focusing. The most common
type generally found, however, is ground glass focusing.
The screen consists of ground glass mounted in a frame and fixed
within the camera in such a position that the camera lens forms a
visible image on its ground surface. In the normal types of screenfocusing cameras, the screen must be slid or swung aside after focusing
in order to take the desired picture. In the reflex camera, the screen
is fixed at the top of the camera and the rays of light passing through
the lens are reflected onto it by a hinged mirror.
• Stereoscopic Camera: An interesting and quite different type of
camera is the stereo. A variety of special effects can be obtained with
this camera by viewing a wide area without distortion.
This type of camera is normally designed to take two simultaneous
photographs of the scene in focus before it. The photographs are
taken from viewpoints separated by the same distance as a pair of
normal human eyes.

Editor,
SEAFARERS LOG,
675 Fourth Ave.,
Brooklyn, N. Y. 11232
I would like to receive the SEAFARERS LOG—please put my
name on your mailing list, (^rint information)

NAME
STREET ADDRESS
CITY

ZIP.

TO AVOID DUPUCATION: If yeu are an old subtcribar and have a ehaeea
of addraaa, plaaaa giva your fonnar addrau balow;

—4/—

Thomas Koch, born November
2, 1968, to Seafarer and Mrs.
Frederick T. Koch, Superior, Wis­
consin.

STATE.

OTY

�January 3, 1969

SEAFARERS LOG

Pace Fifteen
SAN JUAN (Sea-Und), Tbonuw k
'Mbiihxm; Seeretary, F. A. Obbh. |!l4.0(
in «hil&gt;'s fund. BrcUter J.
Slniu^
was eleetad te ssrve as ship's dslcgrsts.
Vote of thanks was extended .to Uie Matire steward depsrtniettt for K i&lt;A well
done.

FINANCIAL REFOBT8. The constitution of the SIU Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and
Inland Waters District makes speciflc provision for safeauardinK the membership's
money and Union finances. The constitution requires a detailed CPA audit every
three months by a rank and file auditina committee elected by the membership. Ail
Union records are available at SIU headquarters in Brooklyn.
TRUST FUNDS. All trust funds of the SIU AOantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland
Waters District are administered in accordance with the provisions of various trust
fund aareements. All these aareements specify that the trustees in charae of these funds
shall equally consist of union and manaaement representatives and their alternates.
All expenditures and disbursements of trust funds are made only upon approval
by a majority of the trustees. All trust fund financial records are available at the
headquarters of the various trust funds.
SHIPPING RIGHTS. Your shippina riahts and seniority are protected exclusively
by the cuutracls between the Union and the shipowners. Set to know your shippina
riabts. Copies of these contracts are posted and available in all Union halls. If you
feel there has been any violation of your shippina or seniority riahts as contained in
the contracts between the Union and the shipowners, notify the Seafarers Appeals
Board by certified null, return receipt requested. The prcH^&gt;er address for this is:
Earl Shepard, Chairman, Seafarers Appeals Board
17 Battery Place, Suite 19«0, New York 4, N. Y.
Full copies of contracts as referred to are available to you at all times, either by
writiuK directly to the Union or to the Seafarers Appeals Board.
CONTRACTS. Copies of all SIU contracts are available in all SIU halls. These
contracts specify the wases and conditions under which you work and live aboard
ship. Know your contract rishts, as well as your oblisrations, such as fllingr for OT
on the proper sheets and in the proper manner. If, at any time, any SIU patrolman
or other Union official, in your opinion, fails to protect your contract rights prop­
erly, contact the nearest SIU port agent.
EDITORIAL POLICY—SEAFARERS LOG. The LOG has traditionally refrained
from publishing any article serving the political purposes of any individual in the
Union, officer or member. It has also refrained from publishing articles deemed
harmful to the Union or its collective membership. This establisbed policy has been
reaffirmed by membership action at the September, 1960, meetings in aii constitu­
tional ports. The responsibility for LOG policy is vested in an editoriai board which
consists of the Executive Board of the Union. The Ehcecutive Board, may del^ate,
from among its ranks, one individual to carry out this responsibility.

PAYMENT OF MONIES. No monies are to be paid to anyone in any official
capacity in the SIU unless an official Union receipt is given for same. Under no
circumstances should any member pay any money for any reason unless he is given
such receipt. In the event anyone attempts to require any such payment be made
without supplying a receipt, or if a member is required to make a payment and is
given an official receipt, but feels that he should not have been required to make
such payment, this should immediately be reported to headquarters.
CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS. The SIU publishes every six
months in the SBAFAREUIS LOG a verbatim copy of its constitution. In addition,
copies are available in ail Union halls. All members should obtain copies of this
constitution so as to familiarize themselves with its contents. Any time you feel any
member or officer is attempting to deprive you of any constitutional right or obli­
gation by any methods such as dealing with charges, trials, etc., as well as all other
details, then the member so affected should Immediately notify htadquarters.
RETIRED SEAFARERS. Old-time SIU members drawing disability-pension bene­
fits have always been encouraged to continue their union activities, including attend­
ance at membership meetings. And like all other SIU members at these Union meet­
ings, they are encouraged to take an active role in all rank-and-file functions, in­
cluding service on rank-and-file committees. Because these oldtimers cannot take
shipboard employment, the nxembership has reaffirmed the long-standing Union pol­
icy of allowing them to retain their good standing through the waiving of their dues.
EQUAL RIGHTS. All Seafarers are guaranteed equal rights in employment and
as members of the SIU. These rights are clearly set forth in the SIU constitution
and in the contracts which the Union has negotiated with the employers. Conse­
quently, no Seafarer may be discriminated against because of race, creed, color,
national or geographic origin. If any member feels that he is denied the equal rights
to which he is entitled, he should notify headquarters.
SEAFARERS POLITICAL ACTIVITY DONATIONS. One of the basic rights of
Seafarers is the right to pursue legislative and political objectives which will serve
the best interests of tbenuelves, their families and their Union. To achieve these
objectives, the Seafarers Political Activity Donation was established. Donations to
SPAD are entirely voluntary and constitute the funds through which legislative and
political'activities are conducted for the benefit of the membership and the Union.
If at any time a Seafarer feds that any of the above rights have been violated,
or that he has been denied his ceastitntional right of access to Union records or in­
formation, he should immcdiatdy notify SIU President Paul Hall at headquarters by
certified mail, return receipt requested.

OVBR8BA8 JOYCE (Maritiine Over;seas), December 1—Chairman, Elvis
Warren; Secretary, W. L, Everett. Few
hours disputed OT in the deck departr
ment One man missed ship in Guam.l
ALCOA TRADER (Alcoa), November
6—Chairman, Richard D. Runklo; Sec­
tary, William Beadh. No beefs were re­
ported by department delegates.
RALEIGH (Crest Overseas). December
if—Chairman, Ttctsr! Kyser; Sscretary,
Peter Blanchard. EveryOiing is running
smoothly -with no beefe. Brother;: ,H.
Crackoell was elected to serve as new
ship's delegate.
MAIDEN CREEK (Sea-Land), Decem­
ber 14—Chairman, Hubert Cain; Secre­
tary, 0. J. Nail. Beef regarding delayed
sailing to be taken up with boarding
patrolman. Vote of thanks was extended
'to Brother C. Nail, chief steward, and
the entire steward department.
ALBION VICTORY (Bulk Transport),
November 11—Chairman, 3. M. Skinner;
Secretary. G. J. Trosclair. Brother 3. M.
Skinner was elected to serve as ship's
delegate. No beefs were reported and
everything is running smoothly. Di-euasion was held regarding the installation
of some kind of peimanent rig in thej
engine room space to haul up any man
who is hurt or becomes sick.
; - S'
ALCOA MARINER (Alcoa), December
,14 — Chairman, C. Hall; Secretary, O.
Smith. No bee&amp; were reported by de­
partment delegates. One man was hos­
pitalized in Honolulu. Vote of thanks
extended to the stvw#™ departaaeat for ,»
Job well dune.
|

IttRECTORYof
SIU Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes
&amp; Inland Waters
Inland Boatmen's Union
United Industrial Workers
PRESIDENT
Paul Hall
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT
Cal Tanner

Earl Shepard
Al Tanner-

VICE PRESIDENTS
Llndiey Wllliamt
Robert Matthowi

SECRETARY-TREASURER
Al Kerr
HEADQUARTERS
tTS 4th Ave., Iklyn.
(212) HY 9-6^
ALPENA, Mich

127 River St.
(517) EL 4-36li

BALTIMORE. Md

1214 E. Baltimore St.
(301) EA 7-4900

BOSTON, Mast

643 Atlantic Avenue
(617) Rl 2-0140

BUFFALO, N.Y

735 Washington St.
SIU (716) TL 3-9259
IBU (716) TL 3-9259
9383 Ewlng Ave.
SIU (312) SA 1-0733
IBU (312) ES 5-9S70
1420 W. 25th St.

CHICAGO, III
CLEVELAND, Ohio

(216) MA 1-5450
DETROIT, Mich

10225 W. Jefferson Ave.

DULUTH, Minn

312 W. 2nd St.
(218) RA 2-4110
P.O. Box 207
4IS Main St.
(616) EL 7-2441

(313) VI 3-4741

FRANKFORT, Mich

HOUSTON, Tex

5804 Canal St.
(713) WA 8-3207

JACKSONVILLE, Fla.

2600 Pearl St.

(904) EL 3-0987
JERSEY CITY, N.J. ... .. 99 Montgomery St.

(201) HE 5-9424
MOBILE, Ala
I South Lawrence St.
(205) HE 2-1754
NEW ORLEANS, La. . — 630 Jackson Ave.
(504) 529-7546
NORFOLK, Va

IIS 3rd St.
(703) 622-1892
PHILADELPHIA, Pa. .
2604 S. 4th St.
(215) DE 6-3818
PORT ARTHUR, Tex. . .... I34S Seventh St.
SAN FRANCISCO, Calif., 350 Fraemont St.

(415) DO 2-4401
SANTURCE, P.R

|3I3 Fernandez Juncos
Stop 20
724-2848
SEAULE, Wash.
2S0S First Avenue
(206) MA 3-4334
ST. LOUIS, Mo
805 Dal Mar
(314) CE 1-1434
TAMPA, Fla.
;... 3|2 Harrison St.
(813) 229-2788
WILMINGTON. Calif. 450 Seaside Ave.

Terminal Itlonrf. C»Hf,
(613) 832-7285
YOKOHAMA, Japan..Isaya BIdg., Room 001
1-2 Kalgan-Dorl-Nakaku
2014971 Ext. 201

SIU-AGLIWD Meetings
New Orleans. Jan. 14—2:30 p.m
Mobile
Jan. 15—2:30 p.m
Wilmington .. Jan. 20—2:00 p.m
San Francisco Jan. 22—2:00 p.m.
Seattle
Jan. 24—2:00 p.m.
New York ... Jan. 6—2:30 p.m.
Philadelphia . Jan. 7—2:30 p.m.
Baltimore ... Jan. 8—^2:30 p.m,
Detroit
Jan. 10—2:30 p.m,
Houston .... Jan. 13—2:30 p.m.
United Industrial Workers
New Orleans. Jan. 14—7:00 p.m.
Mobile
Jan. 15—7:00 p.m.
New York .. Jan. 6—7:00 p.m.
Philadelphia.. Jan. 7—7:00 p.m.
Baltimore .. . Jan. 8—7:00 p.m.
•tHouston .. . Jan. 13—7:00 p.m.
Great I..akes SIU Meetings
Detroit
Jan. 6—2:00 p.m.
Alpena
Jan. 6—7:00 p.m.
Biiifalo
Jan. 6—7:00 p.m.
Chicago
Jan. 6—7:00 p.m.
Duluth
Jan. 6—7:00 p.m.
Frankfort .. . Jan. 6—7:00 p.m.
Great Lakes Tug and
Dredge Region
Chicago
Jan. 14—7:30 p.m.
t Sault St. Marie Jan. 16—7:30 p.m.
Buffalo
Jan. 15-^7:30 p.m.
Duluth
Jan. 17—7:30 p.m.
Cleveland ... Jan. 17—7:30 p.m.
Toledo
Jan. 17-7:30 p.m.
Detroit
Jan. 13—7:30 p.m.
Milwaukee .. Jan. 13—7:30 p.m.
SxU Inland Boatmen's Union
New Orleans. Jan. 14—5:00 p.m.
Mobile
Jan. 15—5:00 p.m.
Philadelphia.. Jan. 7—5:00 p.m.
Baltimore (licensed and un­
licensed) .. Jan. 8—5:00 p.m.
Norfolk ....Jan. 9—5:00p.m.
Houston
Jan. 13—5:00 p.m.
Railway Marine Region
Philadelphia
Jan. 14—10 a.m. &amp; 8 p.m.
Baltimore
Jan. 15—10 a.m. &amp; 8 p.m.
'^Noifolk
Jan. 16—10 a.m. &amp; 8 p.m.
Jersey City
Jan. 13—10 a.m. &amp; 8 p.m.
1 Mtietiiig held ut Labor Temple, Sault
Ste. Marie, Mich.
* Meeting held at Labor Temple, New-,
port News.
2 Meeting held at Galveston wharves.

Seafarers and their families are
urged to support a consumer boy­
cott by trade unionists against
various companies whose products
are produced under non-union
Conditions, or which are "unfair
to labor." (This listing carries the
name of the AFL-CIO unions in­
volved, and will be amended from
time to time.)
Stftzel-Weller DIstlUcries
"Old Fitzgerald," "Old Elk"
"Cabin Still," W. L. Weller
Bourbon vjihlskeys
(Distillery Workers)
KIngsport Press
"World Book," "Chlldcraft"
(Printing Pressmen)
(Typographers, Bookbinders)
(Machinists, Stereotypers)
——
Genesco Shoe Mfg. Co.
Work Shoes . . .
Sentry, Cedar Chest,
Statler
Men's Shoes . . .
Jarman, Johnson &amp;
Murphy, Crestworth,
(Moot and Shoe Workers' Union)
Boren Clay Products Co.
(United Brick and Clay Workers)
"HIS" brand men's clothes
Kaynee Boyswear, Judy Bond
blouses, Hanes Knitwear, Randa
Hes, Boss Gloves, Richman
(Amalgamated Clothing Workers
of America)
Jamestown Sterling Corp.
(United Furniture Workers)
Brothers and SeweD Suits,
Wing Shirts
(Amalgamated Clothing Workers
of America)
Baltimore Luggage Co.
Ijidy Baltimore, Amelia Earhart

Starlite luggage
Starflite luggage
(International Leather Goods,
Plastics and Novelty Workers
Union)
White Furniture Co.
(United Furniture Workers of
America)
^
Gypsum Wallhoard,
American Gypsum Co.
(United Cement Lime and
Gypsum Workers International)

^J&gt;
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
Camels, Winston, Tempo,
Brandon, Cavalier and Salem
cigarettes
(Tobacco Workers International
Union)
Comet Rice Mills Co. products
(International Union of United
Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft
Drinks and Distillery Workers)
Pioneer Flour Mill
(United Brewery, Flour, Cereal,
Soft Drink and Distillery Workers
Local 110,' San Antonio, Texas

&lt;1&gt;
Giumarra Grapes
(United Farm Workers)
Magic Chef Pan Pacific Division
(Stove, Furnace and Allied
Appliance Workers
International Union)
Tennessee Packers
Reelfoot Packing
Frosty Mom
Valleydale Packers
(Amalgamated Meat Cutters and
Butcher Workmen of North
America)
Fisher Price Toys
(Doll and Toy Workers)
Aflantic Products
Sports Goods
Owned by Cluett Peabody
(Amalgamated Clothing Workers)

•awmat' • '

STEEL VOYAGER (Isthmian), Decem-I
her 15—Chairman, Eldward Webb; Seen
tary, Robert D. Brown. Vote of thank
was extended to the ship's delegate.!
Brother Edward V. Webb, and Jo alii
departments, for c job vfc-ii duiie. i-'atr&lt;d-|
man to be contacted regarding the mat-l
tcr of getting better medical aid in
Port of Calcutta, India.
SEATRAIN PUERTO RICO Nov
^
her 24—Chairman, M. H. Jones; Secre-|
tary, R. Anderson. Brother M. H. Jonesi
was elected to serve as new ship's dele-i
gate. Ship is in need of many r^atrs.!
:Repair lists turned in. Discussion hejdf
regarding retirement plan.
B
CHILORB (Venore Transportation),
November 3—Chairntan, W. S.
gomcry; Secretary, C. M. Lee. Brother
H. E. Wright was elected to serve as
ship's delegate. Some deputed OT re­
ported in deck and engine departments.

DICEST
of SIU
MEETINCS
CANTIGNY (Citios Service TankerL
Deoemfaer 14—Chairman, C^arlea Hnrlburt; Secretary, Charles Hurlburt. No
. beefs and no disputed OT reported by
3 department delegates.
' ^
HURRICANE (Waterman), Decemb^
f 4H--?tJnairman, Joseph Sah imiippo: Secrei tary, Roseoe L. AUbrd. Some disputed OT
I in the deck department wBl be taken up
I with patroimah unieBS, settied aboard
'• ship-./
^ COLUMBIA BANKER (ColumMa),
(December 16—Chairman; R, Risbeck;
i Secretary, R. Statham. Generel ffiscussion held regarding much needed repairs.
Also diSMissed was Om retirement plan,
wagcs; and fringe benefits.
= YELLOWSTONE (Oriental). December
fc^hairman,
Maximo Bugawan; Seew
tary, V. F. Placey. Two men prfd off in
Hhwaii. There Were no
reported by
department delegates. Moyon was n»de
tracted siSpa; pertinent
hbd
olarificaiions regaording new pension
plan shd welfare plan, Vote of thanlM:
was exi^ded to the stevvard department
for the excellc-nt IhahksgivJng Day
Dinher.-:''''-ft.;;.S'tCiTIBSRERVlcE- BAl^lMOBBJCitleh
l^etvice), /October-JHl-^J^iair^^ Nonef
Isccretary,;
• Iliggina.;;''5Il,-80 • in,
Iship's- Di«d,sThere .were .-noi,&lt;-lieBfti, • and -hp.
sdisPufed OT reported
d^arianeht dele..Jgatc-9.",Vote:&lt;&gt;f 'thanlm
^partment for a pob well done.
CITIES SESVICB Bd LTIMORE (Citita
; Service)-,':' November—CUwthah,-fc'#:
-'Connars ;.-£ccrs.tsry, •B:ar.ttez,-K««y.';
$xii30 in ship's fund, Bwiythmt »»rh*- nins,- smcpthly,Vpte:jh5.
vwaS{ „«x,--'
ten^ to the steward department for a
Job well dene.

Cla®eiiim,:;--'J- 3.
Wm., A. aUgtUMer.

�SEAFARERSyLOG

Vol. XXXI
No. 1

OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE SEAFARERS INTERNATIONAL UNION . ATLANTIC, GULF, LAKES AND INLAND WATERS DISTRICT « AFL-CIO

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cargo. /# was an excellent trip with few
problems and the pay-off went smoothly*
SiU patrolman Luigi lovino handledt the
pay-o0 and was accompanied bf' a pho^
^p^ctpber ftorn the Seafarers LOG,

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low Seafarers while waiting for pay-off is
Ronald Burton of the deck department.

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ECUADOR GRANTED WORLD BANK LOAN DESPITE US FISHING SHIP SEIZURES&#13;
US FLAG TRAMP SHIPS HELD TO HALF OF GOVT CARGOES PRESCRIBED BY LAW&#13;
TWO YEAR FISH RESEARCH PROGRAM BACKED BY $229,000 GOVT GRANT&#13;
CABINET LEVEL DEPARTMENT COULD END FRAGMENTED APPROACH TO MARITIME&#13;
AFL-CIO EXECUTIVE COUNCIL DEMANDS FIRM DECLARATION OF ICFTU POLICY&#13;
JP STEVENS GETS HARDEST RAP YET FROM NLRB&#13;
PRESIDENTIAL EMERGENCY RAIL BOARD BIDS TALKS RESUME ON TRAIN CREWS&#13;
COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH PLAN SYSTEMS SEEN VITAL FOR NEEDED MEDICAL CARE&#13;
EVER EXPANDING SIU PENSION ROSTER ADDS EIGHT MORE SEAFARER VETERANS&#13;
DEL SOL, STEEL APPRENTICE SEAFARERS RECALL REACTIONS TO VIET CONG FIRE&#13;
MASTER OF THE SEAS – THE ALCOA MASTER PAID OFF&#13;
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