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�The six-man crew of the tugboat
Teresa McAllister (McAllister Broth­
ers), which is under contract to the
SIUNA-affiliated Inland Boatmen's
Union, received a Coast Guard com­
mendation late last year for their quick
and expert handling of a rescue during
bad weather conditions on the Dela­
ware River.
Praising the crew for their "superior
performance of duty and outstanding
seamanship" during the rescue, B. F.
Engel, rear admiral and commander of
the Third Coast Guard District, also
noted that the men "upheld the highest

traditions of the U. S. Merchant Ma­
rine."
The Teresa McAllister was moving
down the Delaware River on the morn­
ing of June 14 and was in the area of
Bulkhead Bar Range Channel when
she received a voice radio message that
the freighter American Legend feared
she had collided with a sailing boat. A
rescue call went out to search the vi­
cinity and the Teresa McAllister re­
sponded immediately.
Weather conditions were poor and
visibility was low, but the tug located
the sailing yacht Lotus and rescued her

two crewmen who were floating in the
water. Both were alive but one had suf­
fered a broken right arm.
The crew of the tug also rescued the
yacht which was towed into port at
Delaware City, Del. Contact had been
made with the Coast Guard Base in
Gloucester City, N. J. and an ambu­
lance was waiting when the tug berthed.
At the time of the rescue the crew
of the Teresa McAllister were: Cap­
tain Frank Hansen; Mate Norman
Merckx; Deck Hand John Poppa;
Chief Engineer John Callahan; Oiler
Sigmund Gibbs, and Cook Geronimo
Espinosa.

All but Brother Gibbs were able to
attend a presentation of the Coast
Guard comsisndation on Dec. 8. The
commendation was officially awarded
by Captain Stephen Varanko who is
officer-in-charge of Coast Guard Ma­
rine Inspection.
The commendation highly praised
the crew for "minimizing what could
have resulted in the loss of two lives."
It also stated that "the efficient and
timely manner" in which the crew re­
sponded "and the outstanding seaman­
ship displayed during adverse weather
conditions is highly commendable."

Ships' Chairmen Reminded
Crew Lists Are Important!
The union reminds ships' chairmen that an accu­
rate crew list for every voyage should be forwarded
to SIU headquarters from the first port of call after the
voyage begins. A supply of pre-addressed crew list
forms, which can be folded into the shape of an en­
velope and easily mailed, have already been distrib­
uted to all SIU ships at sea.
Accurate crew lists provide union headquarters
with the information needed for the processing of
members' welfare benefits and also assist the union in
many other functions relating directly to Seafarers'
well being.
Ships' chairmen can further assist headquarters by
also using the crew list to report names of injured or
hospitalized crewmembers.
Crew lists should be sent to:
Secretary-Treasurer
Seafarers International Union
675 Fourth Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11215

Accepting a Coast Guard commendation from Captain Stephen Varanko (right)
is Frank Hansen, captain of the IBU-contracted tugboat Teresa McAllister
(McAllister Brothers). The six-man crew of the tug was given the commenda­
tion by Coast Guard Rear Admiral B. F. Engel for their quick and expert rescue
of two crewmembers whose yacht had collided with a freighter. The other
tugboat members present at the presentation are from left: Norman Merckx,
mate; John Poppa, deck hand; John Callahan, chief engineer, and Geronimo
Espinosa, cook. Oiler Sigmund Gibbs could not be present.

the PRESIDENT'S
REPORT:
The Ability to Compete is Vital
Paul Hall

The U.S. maritime industry appears to
have "bottomed out" and there are signs
that things are now starting to move up
and forward.
Implementation of our national mari­
time program—as embodied in the Mer­
chant Marine Act of 1970—continues to
advance. And the White House recently
asked Congress for $531.3 million to keep
the program on the move for another year,
with sufficient funds requested to maintain
the pace of the program.
This is not to say that all of our prob­
lems have ended. Certainly, as we well
know from past experience, there are
always going to be problems in this indus­
try. That's the very nature of the industry
—of any industry that is as complex and
as competitive as this one.
Competition is the name of the game
here and competition is going to con­
tinue tough and become even tougher as
time goes on. After all, the ships of more
than 60 nations compete with the U.S.
merchant fleet in world trade and many
newly-emerging nations now are beginning
to develop their own fleets, adding to the
competition.
What does all of this mean for American
Seafarers? We know that we've been suc­

cessful in achieving programs to enable
the U.S. merchant marine to stay afloat
even at times when many were prepared
to write us off.
We know, too, that if this nation is to
have a viable merchant marine we must
compete with the ever-growing merchant
fleets of the world. We must have the
ability to compete.

can render assistance to the industry is in
the area of cargo procurement for our
ships.
Most maritime nations of the world
make special efforts to nail down cargoes
for their own ships. Japan, for example,
expects by 1975 to be carrying 60 percent
of all its exports and 70 percent of all its
imports on Japanese-flag ships.

To achieve that ability to compete is
going to take a concerted effort by all
segments of the maritime industry.
Maritime labor must make a contribu­
tion. V/e must be innovative, imaginative
and aggressive in doing all we can to ad­
vance the industry.
Maritime management also must make
the same kind of a contribution.
Such a joint union-management effort
will provide the favorable climate in which
the government can come forward with
its own contribution. The maritime indus­
try must have that government assistance.
Virtually every other maritime nation rec­
ognizes the necessity of such assistance.
In fact, our competition is, in many in­
stances, government-owned and operated.
As we have pointed out time and time
again, one area in which the government

It is time for the United States to pay
such type of attention to our own cargo
needs. We also must pursue the bilateral
concept in our trade dealings with other
nations. The bilateral approach, such as
was achieved in the trade agreement with
the Soviet Union, is proper and in the na­
tional interest.
Another area in which we must work is
in the transport of energy fuels. The SIU
and other segments of the maritime indus­
try already are on record in favor of legis­
lation to insure that a portion of all oil
imported to our shores will be carried on
U.S.-flag ships. We shall continue to fight
for this cargo. We shall continue to fight
for such legislation.
Increasing competition—that's what lies
ahead for our industry. We mtist be ready
to meet that competition.

Change of address cards on Form 3579 should be sent to Seafarers International Union, Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District, AFL-CIO, 675 Fourth Avenue, Brooklyn,
New York 11232. The Seafarers Log Is published monthly. Second Class postage paid at Brooklyn, N. Y. Vol. XXXV, No. 3. March 1973.

Page 2

Seafarers Log

rif

�More Jobs For Seafarers:

Delta Mar Launched In New Orleans

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The ultra-modem Delfa Mar (Delta
Steamship Lines) hit the water for the
first time on Jan. 27 and her launching
means more jobs for SIU members.
The first ship to be contracted for
under the Merchant Marine Act of
1970, the Delta Mar is also the first of
three identical, revoluntionary LASH/
container vessels to be launthed by
Delta. The other two, the Delta Norte
and the Delta Sud, will be completed
sometime later this year.
Combined on the Delta Mar and her
sister .ships is the capability to carry
standard dry and refrigerated containers
as well as the barges which are a part
of the LASH (Lighter /Aboard Sftip)
system.
The Delta Mar was built at Avondale Shipyard in New Orleans, La.
where she was launched on the Missis­
sippi River. She will be making the run
between the Gulf of Mexico and the east
coast of South America via ports in the
Caribbean.
At her launching, the Delta Mar was
sponsored and christened by Rep.
Leonor K. Sullivan (D.-Mo.) who was
recently appointed chairman of the
House Merchant Marine and Fisheries
Committee.
The main speaker was Robert J.
Blackwell, assistant secretary of com­
merce for maritime affairs, who spoke
about the Merchant Marine Act of
1970 noting that "more than $1.7 bil­
lion in federally assisted shipbuilding
contracts have been awarded to domes­
tic shipyards since enactment of the
1970 Act. These contracts comprise the
construction of 37 new ships and the
conversion of 16 existing conventional
freighters into highly efficient containerships."
He added that "this surge of orders
has provided the American shipbuild­
ing industry with its largest peacetime
backlog of commercial orders in his­
tory."
Also present at the launching, and
serving as matron of honor, was Edna
P. Kelly, former congresswoman from
New York.
The Delta Mar's overall length is 893
feet and her cargo capacity is approxi­

mately 15,000 tons. She has a propul­
sion of 32,000 horsepower, a design
draft of 28 feet and a molded breadth of
100 feet.
This highly modern vessel is capable
of carrving up to 74 barges, each loaded
with 370 tons of cargo, plus 288 stand­

ard 20-foot containers, or up to 1,740
containers by proportionately reducing
the number of barges carried.
The ship has its own 500-ton gantry
crane which can hoist or lower the
barges over the vessel's stern. Also
aboard is a 30-ton capacity gantry crane

for handling containers.
The barges are over 61 feet long and
over 31 feet wide. The barge crane can
load a full barge every 15 minutes and
the container crane can load a full con­
tainer every three minutes at the same
time.

SlU's Bosuns' Recertification Program Begins June 1
The SIU's Bosuns' Recertification
Program, designed to help Seafarers
meet the ever-increasing demands of to­
day's modem ships, will get under way
on June 1.
A three-man membership-elected
Bosuns' Committee will make its selec­
tion on May 9 of the first six Seafarers
to participate in the Program. The Com­
mittee will be elected on May 8 at the
membership meeting at headquarters.

that is selected on May 9 will begin the
Program on June 1.
Each group of bosuns will participate
in the two-month Program which will
be broken into two parts, according to
the Report issued by the Bosuns' Re­
certification Program Committee. The
first 30 days will be spent at the Harry
Lundeberg School of Seamanship in
Piney Point, Md. and the second 30
days will be spent in headquarters.

In early March, applications were
sent out to all active bosuns and they
were asked to return the forms to head­
quarters if they qualified for the Pro­
gram according to the Report issued by
the Bosuns' Recertification Program
Committee last month and sent to each
of them. (That Report appears in full
on pages 10 to 11 of this issue of the
LOG.)

During the Program, the participat­
ing bosuns will be given lodging and
subsistence and be paid $110 a week.
Bosuns will receive both vocational
and academic training. According to the
Report "the ultimate objective of the
vocational training will be to equip the
bosun with a thorough, well rounded,
in-depth knowledge of all aspects of the
deck department on any vessel. . . ."
When they ship out again, bosuns will
relay the knowledge they received in the
Program by conducting a vocational
training course one night a week "for
entry rating and any other interested
crewmembers."
Bosuns who complete the Program
will be qualified to handle jobs on all
types of ships, such as, the SL-7 con­

The SIU initiated this Program in
order that the union and its bosuns can
better meet their commitment to man all
contracted ships, including the highly
mechanized ones that are coming off the
ways today.
Six bosuns and six alternates will be
selected each month, on the day after
the membership meeting. The group

March 1973

tainer ships. Falcon-type tankers and
Liquid Natural Gas tankers.
In the area of academic training,
bosuns will be taught all aspects of
union education. The topics covered
will be the SIU constitution; the con­
tract; union history; political action and
legislatipn, and the union's pension, wel­
fare and vacation plans.
There will also be a course covering
the many educational opportunities
available to Seafarers at the Harry
Lundeberg School of Seamanship in
Piney Point, Md. Among these facilities

are the upgrading courses which enable
Seafarers in all departments to raise
their ratings, thereby obtaining a higher
position aboard ship and better wages.
Also available to ^1 SIU members is
the General Educational Development
Program (GED) through which Sea­
farers can better themselves educa­
tionally by obtaining a high school
diploma.
According to the Report, "all gradu­
ates of the Bosuns' Recertification Pro­
gram will have preference for all
Bosuns' jobs over those Bosuns who are
not recertified."

Farah Strike Gets SIU Support
The 3,000 men and women who for
10 months have been on strike against
Farah Manufacturing Co. recently re­
ceived the renewed pledge of SIU Pres­
ident Paul Hall to fully support their
boycott of Farah products.
At the mid-winter meeting of the
AFL-CIO Executive Council in Bal
Harbour, Fla., Hall said, "We consider
the Farah strike one of the most im­
portant industrial conflicts of our day,
and my union has pledged to support

the Farah boycott in every way we can."
The strike against Farah began 10
months ago as a result of a series of
unfair labor practices by the company
against its workers, the majority of
whom are Mexican-Americans.
Farah's anti-labor practices included
unlawful firings and intimidation of
peaceful strikers to the point where
workers have been subject to a reign of
terror, including midnight arrests and
the use of unmuzzled police dogs against
their picket lines.

Page 3

�-

Enjoying the Good Life

Eighty Years Young and Still Sailing
Probably the oldest Seafarer still very actively sail­
ing with the SIU is Pennsylvania born "salt" James
Patterson Balderston who will be celebrating his 80th
birthday this coming April 1.
Although he clearly remembers the days of the
horsecars and the five cent shave, Brother Balderston
has a young, witty sense of humor accompanied by a
refreshing vocabulary—and is a firm believer in the
age old theory that "you are only as old as you feel,
and only as young as you act."
The SIU veteran, born on a farm in Bucks County,
Pa., in 1893, has a Quaker ancestry which goes back
to the time of the first settlers who traveled across the
Atlantic with William Penn to Pennsylvania and
Virginia.
At the age of six, Brother Balderston's family
moved to Trenton, N.J., where, for the most part, he
spent his boyhood days except for an occasional trip
to New York City with his grandfather. However, the
heavy smoke and cinders spewn from New York's
steam locomotives did not agree with the youngster
who was used to the clean fresh air of a country town.
It was in 1917, when the United States entered
World War I, that Brother Balderston first came into
contact with the sea. He quit school at Princeton Uni­
versity where he was majoring in English, to serve his
country with the U.S. Navy.
After boot camp training at Cape May, N.J., he was
assigned to the Navy's original Camouflage Squad at
the Philadelphia Navy Yard, where he worked on the
"new" science designed to thwart the mounting
German submarine menace. The huge billows of
multi-pastel colored smoke which the team created
in their not always successful camouflage experiments
won them the nickname of "The Circus Poster Boys."
By the end of the war he had worked his way up
to the rank of ensign.
For many years after, Jim worked for the famous
Habermeahl's Florist Shop in Philadelphia's Stratford
Hotel. He became a very successful floral decorator of
assembly halls and ballrooms with this company—and
he designed exhibits for many important East Coast
social and political events of the '20s and '30s.
However, at the outbreak of World War II Brother
Balderston, at the age of 48, again felt the need and
desire to serve his country. He joined the Military Sea
Transport Service and sailed in the steward depart­
ment because of his "love for good food." After a
few short trips, he quickly switched to the SIU be­
cause, he said, "the MSTS employed a 'two-pot' food

system for officers and crew and it was the SIU that
was fighting to change just such unfair practices
against seamen."
During the war. Seafarer Balderston sailed on sev­
eral tankers carrying extremely explosive high test
gasoline from the Dutch West Indies to Nova Scotia
and other northern ports. On one occasion in 1943,
as his convoy steamed north off the coast of Aruba,
it was suddenly attacked by German submarines.
Three tankers in the convoy were blown out of the
water and his ship, the Petrolite, narrowly escaped
the same fate when the two torpedoes fired at them
skipped by the ship's hull within only a few feet.
"We were just lucky," he said.
After the war Brother Balderston passed up his
former lucrative shoreside job and decided to keep

Seafarer Balderston relaxes in his quarters aboard
the Jacksonville (Sea-Land), his last ship before
returning to Seattle for his yearly physical.

sailing with the SIU. "I made this decision" he said,
"because I acquired a great love for the sea, as well
as finding many close friendships among my ship­
mates—things I have never lost over the years."
From the post-war times to the present, the sturdy
Seafarer has accumulated a vast warehouse of
"wonderful memories" from his many voyages all
over the world. He fondly remembers such unusual
experiences as hunting on safari in the wild game
preserves of mid Africa ... visiting native Zulu settle­
ments in the Valley of a Thousand Hills ... gambling
for small stakes at the casino in Monte Carlo. He has
visited the Teahouse of the August Moon in Okinawa
and in 1954 he witnessed the first snowfall in more
than 40 years on top of Table Mountain in Capetown,
South Africa.
Brother Balderston is most proud of the fact that
he has visited Japan more than one hundred times on
voyages with the SIU, and he considers the Japanese
"the most innately artistic people on earth today"
because, he said "of their deep appreciation of real
beauty."
For the past six years, the well-read Seafarer has
been writing a book, which has already been accepted
for future publication, on the religious traditions of
peoples all over the world, a subject which has
intrigued him since he began sailing with the SIU. At
present. Brother Balderston is revising several of the
book's chapters and hopes to have it completed by the
time he retires in July of 1975.
The 31-year veteran of the steward department hasserved in nearly every capacity in that department,
and for the past 10 years has been sailing as baker.
His health, which he considers a "gift of heredity" is
excellent and he has just passed his 1973 physical in
fine form in the Port of Seattle. Each year his doctor
asks him how he manages to stay in such good condi­
tion, to which Brother Balderston jokingly replies,
"I'm too mean to die."
Among the literally scores of countries he has
visited in his years with the SIU, the much-traveled
Seafarer is very partial to three places where he might
eventually spend his retirement years. They are, in
order of preference, Lorenzo Marques, on the south­
eastern coast of Mozambique, East Africa, the northem mountainous regions of Thailand, or Hawaii.
The best possible tribute to his long well-led, multiexperienced life is Brother Balderston's own words,
"If I had to do it all over again, I wouldn't change
a thing."

Two SL Ships Change Name
Two containerships which Seafarers
have known for over a year-and-half
by the unpoetic names of SL-I80 and
SL-181, have received the more appro­
priate seagoing appellations of SeaLand Venture and Sea-Land Economy.
While undergoing routine shipyard
repairs, the new names were "cut-in"
on the two sisterships, each of which
can carry 733 containers and can travel
at 23 knots. Both are owned by the SIUcontracted Sea-Land Service, Inc.
Launched in the spring of 1971, the
vessels now make regular runs between

U.S. gulf coast ports and cities in northem Europe and Great Britain. They are
the largest, fastest, American flag con­
tainerships in that trade.
Capable of together loading more
than 60 million pounds of cargo, these
two ships serve consignees and shippers
in the U.S. midwest, southwest, and
gulf, as well as those in Holland, Bel­
gium, France, Switzerland, Great Brit­
ain, Germany and Scandinavia.
Each vessel has 552 spaces for 35foot standard dry, or bulk liquid con­
tainers.

:'V. '.L. ,

The SL-181 (Sea-Land) gets her new name "cut in"—Sea-Land Economy. Her
sister ship, the SL-180 is being renamed the Sea-Land Venture.

Page 4

TRANSIDAHO (Hudson Waterways)—The committee aboard the containership Transidaho pauses between decks before embarking on another coast­
wise run. They are, in descending order: V. Alvaro, educational director;
B. Woturski, chairman; F. Rakas, steward delegate;. S. Katehis, deck dele­
gate, and A. Derosier, engine delegate.

Seafarers Log

V
\

�SlU to Carry On Fight
For Law on Oil Imports
'

SIU President Paul Hall recently re­
stated the Union's determination to
renew its fight for federal legislation
designed to guarantee that a portion of
the nation's oil imports will be carried
on U.S. flag ships.
Speaking at a luncheon meeting of
the Washington, D.C. Propeller Club on
Mar. 7, Hall declared ^at "there is
more than jobs for maritime workers at
stake here. The nation's economy and
national security are involved."
He said that "we don't want to fight
with the oil industry on this issue. We
are willing to sit down and resolve our
mutual problems. But we're prepared to
fight if we must."
Hall, who is also president of the
AFL-CIO Maritime Trades Depart­
ment, pointed out that similar legisla­
tion, strongly supported by maritime
labor, was narrowly defeated in the U.S.
Senate last year. "But we learned a lot
from that fight," he said.
Reviewing progress since the passage
of the Merchant Marine Act of 1970,
Hall pointed to the "signal achieve­
ment" of the bilateral shipping agree­
ment between the United States and the
Soviet Union.
He declared that this agreement has
been a "complete success and a tool to
use in the future in our dealings with
the trading nations of the world."
Further evidence of progress for the
maritime industry could be found in the
workings of the National Maritime
Council, he said, adding that the labor,
management, industry group is a "real

achievement, a forum in which we can
sit down to speak our minds and discuss
our common problems."
He also noted that the Merchant
Marine Act itself is working well, that
ships are being built on schedule and
that the law is succeeding.
All of this progress. Hall declared, is
the result of an Administration which is
willing "to work with maritime groups"
and a Congress "more informed than
ever on maritime problems."
But there is much to be done still, he
said, and he called for an examination
of all of the federal agencies, such as the
Coast Guard, Interstate Commerce
Commission and Federal Maritime
Commission, which have an impact on
the maritime industry. "We must find
out how these agencies can work better
to help the maritime industry and how
we can help them to work better," he
said.
In particular, he cited the U.S. State
Department for its failure to use mari­
time experts to head up delegations to
international meetings. "Most of the
participating countries use such experts
on their delegations," he said, "but to
our State Department, maritime is a
negotiable item."
Hall concluded with a promise that
maritime labor would "keep pushing"
to help solve the industry's problems.
"Let's get together," he said, "we're
friends. We have a lot in common. Let's
work together to bring our industry
back to where it should be—the greatest
in the world."

House Holds Hearings
On Maritime Budget
The House Merchant Marine and
Fisheries Committee has been holding
hearings on the Administration's mari­
time budget request of $531.3 million
for fiscal 1974.
Lead-off witness was Robert J. Blackwell, assistant secretary of commerce
for maritime affairs, who told the Mer­
chant Marine subcommittee that the ap­
propriation was necessary to sustain the
momentum of the maritime program.
The goal of this program, Blackwell
said, "is the development of strong,
competitive and economically viable
U.S. shipping and shipbuilding indus-

Medical Benefits
Under Utilized
The Seafarer living in the Port of
New Orleans area is not taking full
advantage of all the medical benefits
available to his dependent children
through the Seafarers Welfare Plan,
reports Dr. W. A. Roy, Medical Di­
rector at the New Orleans Clinic.
"The children are entitled to an
annual checkup, immunizations, and
routine lab studies," said Dr. Roy, "but
very few avail themselves of this serv­
ice—and those that do appear just be­
fore summer camp and school opening,
creating a jam in our facilities in late
spring and late summer."
To keep things running smoothly
and to utilize your entitled benefits, the
doctor suggests scheduling of appoint­
ments to be made around your child's
birthday. "This way it will be remem­
bered yearly and the crowded times
avoided," he said.

March 1973

tries which will provide this nation with
the necessary merchant shipping capa­
bility for economic growth and well be­
ing, for participation in international
trade, and for national security."
Blackwell said that "a good, sound
start" has been made at achieving this
goal and the requested appropriation
would keep that effort alive."
He also declared that "the program
aims at obtaining wider employment for
all segments of the U.S.-flag fleet."
Also urging approval of the Admin­
istration's maritime budget request was
O. William Moody, Jr., administrator
of the AFL-CIO Maritime Trades De­
partment.
Speaking on behalf of the Depart­
ment's 44 affiliated unions, Moody said
that the budget authorization for the
Maritime Administration "will allow
Marad to continue to fully support ship
subsidy programs which it has so suc­
cessfully administered in the past."
"We are confident," Moody said,
"that this budget provides sufficient
funds to enable the Maritime Adminis­
tration to continue all of its maritime
assistance programs at a level that will
sustain the momentum gained by these
programs in the last 12 months."
Moody further urged the Merchant
Marine and Fisheries Committee "to
provide the fullest possible funding and
encouragement for Maritime Adminis­
tration programs designed to increase
the amount of U.S. trade carried on
U.S.-flag vessels."
Hearings into the Administration
maritime budget proposal continued at
press time. Senate hearings are expected
to begin in the near future.

By B. Rocker
A lot of the activity in the Congress since January continues to be
directed toward getting Congress organized, with emphasis on reforms of
the system.
Both the Democratic and Republican parties have been in caucus.
Chairmen, for the first time in many years, were actually elected, rather
than becoming chairmen through seniority. In practice, the chairmen are
the same members with seniority who would have received those leader­
ship positions, but the procedure is part of the new Congressional reform.
There are also committees studying ways to reform the Congress so
that it may be more aggressive in initiating legislation. Congress, especially
the leadership, wants to formulate better ways to deal with the total budget
for the country, rather than the piecemeal approach now used.
A bipartisan joint committee on budget procedures issued a report on
Feb. 5 calling for a committee on the budget in each house. Its purpose
would be to set an annual ceiling on spending, appropriations and the
national debt, and recommend a target for revenue to be raised.
The President's budget of $268.7 billion requires trimming many of the
programs of the New Deal, Fair Deal and the Great Society.
Energy
The energy crisis has become a fact of life for the U.S., particularly in
view of the school and factory closings and the transportation slow-downs
this winter.
Our country, with less than six percent of the world's population, used
one-third of the entire supply of energy in 1972.
Consumption has increased because of the increase in population and
the lifestyle of the people. We need fuel for transportation. It is estimated
that by the end of the century, the number of automobiles will have in­
creased from 100 million to 300 million. Air travel is expected to double.
Home heating demands have increased and will continue to do so.
Wc now use 15 billion barrels a day; by 1985, it is estimated 50 to 65
percent of our supply will come from foreign sources, much of it from the
Persian Gulf. Coal production is down; domestic oil and gas production
are not keeping up with the supply.
In an effort to deal with the problem, the Senate Commerce Subcom­
mittee on Oceans and Atmosphere is considering S.80, to establish environ­
mental safety standards for offshore deepwater facilities.
Deepwater terminals would accommodate tankers of 200,000 tons or
more. Use of these supertankers would reduce the cost of oil to the
consumer.
Since almost all oil presently imported is carried by foreign flag ships,
the new facilities and U.S.-flag ships would improve the balance of pay­
ments, the economy would be stimulated by investment and jobs in the
shipbuilding industry, and new jobs would result for U.S. seamen.
Seafarers' representatives have testified in favor of S.80 and will work
for passage of the bill.
Federal Financing Bank Act
SIU representatives testified before the House Ways &amp; Means Com­
mittee on Mar. 1 in opposition to a provision in the Federal Financing
Bank Act, which would place the Title XI Federal ship mortgage program
under jurisdiction of the Treasury Department.
Title XI of the Act guarantees shipbuilding loans, and has been very
valuable in the expansion of new vessel construction.
At the present time. Title XI is administered by the Maritime Adminis­
tration of the Commerce Department. This proposal would transfer the
program to the Treasury Department. In Mar Ad, they have the experi­
ence and expertise to do the job without unnecessary delay or duplication
of effort which might occur in Treasury. Now that new ships are being
built and the general health of the maritime industry is beginning to im­
prove, a change of the kind proposed in the Financing Act could impede
forward movement of the maritime program.

Seafarers are urged to contribute to SPAD. It is the way to have your
voice heard and to keep your union effective in the fight for legislation to
protect the security of every Seafarer and his family.

Page 5

�The following members and pensioners have benefit payments held up
because they failed to supply complete information.

Lack of Claims Data
Slows Benefits Pay
N?

.

98*

Name
o-

%|D^

SEAFARERS WELFARE PLAN
Social Security No.

P. Dorrian
J. R. Hudgins
C. Colson
T. Godwin
C. Bonefont
E. Lewis
B. Rucker

205-22-5031
231-14-2029
231-01-7321
460-40-0991
580-62-5949
231-20-5981
266-03-5308

Book No.
D-256
Hi5296
C-5310
G-5391
B-1169
D-5341
R-165

UNITED INDUSTRIAL WORKERS OF NORTH AMERICA
WELFARE PLAN
A. Dillard
233-66-2723
Non-Book
R. A. Garraway
161-40-9784
G-11117

SIU Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes
&amp; Inland Waters
Inland Boatmen's Union
United Industrial Workers

9

'^p
&gt;

PRESIDENT
Paul Hall

Ai

SECRETARY-TREASURER
Joe DiGiorgio

A lack of information can seriously delay the processing of UIW
claim forms received from members of the SIU-affiliated United
Industrial Workers of North America.
To assist UIW members, the following is a checklist of docu­
mentation that is required by the UIW Welfare Department in
order to process various types of claims. UIW members can also
speed claim processing by forwarding completed claim forms
directly to their UIW representative.

EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT
Cal Tanner
VICE PRESIDENTS
Earl Shepard
Lindsey Williams
Frank Drozak
Paul Drozak
HEADQUARTERS
675 4 Ave., Bklyn. 11232
(212) HY 9-6600
ALPENA, Mich

Hospital Claims
(1) A signed application indicating employment time for eligibility purposes
by Company showing the number of hours an employee worked in the
three calendar months immediately prior to the date of claim.
(2) Itemized hospital bill indicating type of room patient occupied. If private,
the hospital must indicate their average semi-private room rate.
(3) Surgical bill and an application completed by surgeon indicating the
type of surgery performed.
(4) Doctors bill including ID number or social security number of doctor
giving a breakdown of his charges listing the date and amount charged
for each visit.
(5) All bills submitted must indicate the hospital and/or the doctor's ID num­
ber or social security number.
(6) Medicare Statement, where applicable to correspond with bill(s) sub­
mitted.
(7) A permanent data card must be on file indicating the names of all de­
pendents on the reverse side.
(8) Once a permanent data card is submitted listing dependents, documents
such as marriage certificates and birth certificates will not be required
for claims other than maternity or legal abortion.
(9 ) Previous years income tax statement is required for all claims on dependent
children if they are adopted, foster or step-children.
(10) Claims for the specialist consultation benefit must indicate the name of
the doctor that requested the consultation and must be accompanied by
the hospital bill.
Disability Claims
(1) A signed disability claim form completed by member, employer and
doctor. The Company must indicate the number of hours the UIW em­
ployee worked in the three months immediately prior to the first date of
disability and also the employee's basic hourly wage rate. The doctor
must certify the UIW member's disability and complete his section of the
disability claim form in its entirety. Completed disability claim forms
must be forwarded on a continuing basis to verify disability.

800 N. 2 Ave. 49707
(517) EL 4.3616

BALTIMORE, Md.
1216 E. Baltimore St 21202
(301) EA 7-4900
BOSTON, Mass
215 Essex St 02111
(617) 842-4716
BUFFALO, N.Y... .290 Franklin St 14202
SIU (716) XL 3-9259
IBU (716) TL 3-9259
CHICAGO, III
9383 Ewing Ave. 60617
SIU (312) SA 1-0733
IBU (312) ES 5-9570
CLEVELAND, Ohio .. 1420 W. 25 St 44113
(216) MA 1-5450
DETROIT, Mich.
10225 W. Jefferson Ave. 48218
(313) Vl 3-4741
DULUTH, Minn
2014 W. 3 St 55806
(218) RA 2-4110

P.O. Box 287,
415 Main St 49635
(616) EL 7-2441
HOUSTON, Tex
5804 Canal St 77011
(713) WA 8-3207
JACKSONVILLE,Fla..2608 Pearl St32233
(904) EL 3-0987
JERSEY CITY, NJ.
99 Montgomery St. 07302
(201) HE 5-9424
MOBILE, Ala.
IS. Lawrence St 36602
(205) HE 2-1754
NEW ORLEANS, La.
630 Jad(son Ave. 70130
(504)529-7546
NORFOLK, Va.
115 3 St 23510
(703) 622-1892
PADUCAH, Ky.

225 S. 7 St 42001
(502)443-2493
PHILADELPHIA, Pa. . .2604 S. 4 St 19148
(215) DE 6-3818
PORT ARTHUR, Tex
534 9 Ave. 77640
(713)983-1679
SAN FRANCISCO, Calif.
1321 Mission St 94103
(415) 626-6793
SANTURCE, P.R..1313 Fernandez, Juncos,
Stop 20 00908
(809)724-0267
SEATTLE, Wash
2505 1 Ave. 98121
(206) MA 3-4334
ST. LOUIS, Mo. . .4577 Gravois Ave. 63116
(314)752-6500
TAMPA, Fla
312 Harrison St 33602
(813) 229-2788
TOLEDO, Ohio
935 SummU St. 43604
(419)248-3691
WILMINGTON, Calif. .. .510 N. Broad St.
Terminal Island, Calif. 90744
(213) 832-7285
YOKOHAMA, Japan
Iseya Bldg., Room 810
1-2 Kaigan-Dori-Nakaku
2014971 Ext 281

-I'"-

by proof of. age

&gt;.

(!)';34orma]f;i(|iMiiou apph^ti^re^
by probf'to sub-.
* 6tahtiaff&lt;eVf5 years.^ empl^i^
signatory40. the UIW
; Pension Wan and a letterflom a'i^On official verifying thejiumber of
• ." years applicant was a member ^-^c^d standing.
(2). Reduc^ j^nsidn applications must be accompanied by proof to sub­
stantiate. 15 to 24 years of .empipyment with companies signatory to the
UIW P^liion Plan and a letter
union official verifying the number
of years applicant was a member ift good standing.

Page 6

)

FRANKFORT, Mich

(1) A signed application.
(2) Certifietl^Bti). certificate;
(3^) Itemize^^neral bill indicafkig &gt;yli»d«)r. paid or not and name and address

m\. /

i

.s- v.
SIU Welifare Representative Ed ^ith'assists union member Frank Allen* With
filing of claim form. Any union representative in any port can quickly help a
member in properly filling out his claim forms.

Seafarers Log

tj

�ii

The SIU Upgrading Center at Piney Point is open to all Seafarers
who want to advance to higher ratings in their department. Since the
Upgrading Center opened at Piney Point in June, 1972, Seafarers have
achieved a total of 324 Engine Department endorsements, 4 3 Deck
Department endorsements, and 10 Lifeboat endorsements.
Following are the requirements for upgrading in the Deck and
Engine Departments (Note revised vision requirements which are
effective April 4,1973):

or Boilermaker—(who holds an engine rating such as FOWT)
1. No requirements.
QMED—any rating
1. Must have or successfully pass examinations for FOWT, Electrician, Refrigera­
tion, Pumpman, Deck Engineer, Junior Engineer, Machinist, Boilermaker,
and tJeck Engine Mech.
2. Must show evidence of seatime of at least 6 months in any one or combination
of the following ratings; FOWT, Electrician, Refrigeration, Pumpman, Deck
Engineer, Junior Engineer, Machinist, Boilermaker, or Deck Engine Mech.
Lifeboatman
1, Must have 90 days seatime in any department.

Upgrading—(Steward Dept.

u

Upgrading programs leading to higher ratings in the steward depart­
ment have been added to the deck and engine department programs
available to all Seafarers at the SIU Upgrading Center at the Harry
Lundeberg School in Piney Point.
Following are the seatime requirements for the various upgrading
programs from assistant cook to chief steward.
'

Seafarers Billie Marrell (center) and Robert Prentice (right) examine the
working six-foot model of the modern gravity davit launching gear at the
Lundeberg Upgrading Center in Piney Point. With them is deck upgrading
instructor Joe Wall. Modern training aids are used throughout the upgrading
programs to provide the best and most thorough instruction possible.

Upgrading—Deck Dept.
Able-Seaman—12 monfbs—any waters
1. Must be at least 19 years of age.
2. Be able to pass the prescribed physical (i.e., eyesight without glasses no more
than 20/100-20/100, corrected to 20/40-20/20, and have normal color
vision).
3. Have 12 months seatime as an Ordinary Seaman or
4. Be a graduate of HLS and have 8 months seatime as Ordinary Seaman.
Abie-Seaman—unlimited—any waters
1. Must be at least 19 years of age.
2. Be able to pass the prescribed physical (i.e., eyesight without glasses no more
than 20/100-20/100, corrected to 20/40-20/20, and have normal color
vision).
3. Have 36 months seatime as an Ordinary Seaman.
Quartermaster
1. Hold endorsement as Able-Seaman- -unlimited—any waters.

Upgrading—Engine Dept.
FOWT—(who has only a wiper endorsement)
1. Be able to pass the prescribed physical (i.e., eyesight without glasses no more
than 20/100-20/100, corrected to 20/50-20/30, and have normal color
vision).
2. Have 6 months seatime as wiper or be a graduate of HLS and have 3 months
seatime as wiper.
FOWT—(who holds an engine rating; such as Electrician)
1. No requirements.
Electrician; Refrigeration, Pumpman, Deck Engineer, Junior Engineer, Machinist,
or Boilermaker—(who holds only a wiper endorsement)
1. Must be able to pass the prescribed physical (i.e., eyesight without glasses no
more than 20/100-20/100, corrected to 20/50-20/30, and have normal color
vision).
2. Have 6 months seatime in engine department as wiper.
Electrician, Refrigeration, Pumpman, Deck Engineer, Junior Engineer, Machinist,

March 1973

Seafarer Hans Jacobsen, who completed the quartermaster training course
at the Lundeberg Upgrading Center last month, took advantage of the mild
weather one afternoon for a sail on the Potomac River in one of the school's
fleet of 21-foot day-sailers.
1. ASSISTANT COOK TRAINING PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS;
A. 12 months seatime, in any Steward Department Entry Rating.
B. Entry Ratings who have been accepted into the Harry Lundeberg School
and show a desire to advance in the Steward Department must have a
minimum of 3 months seatime.
2. COOK AND BAKER TRAINING PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS;
A. 12 months seatime as Third Cook or;
B. 24 months seatime in Steward Department, 6 months of which must have
been as Third Cook or Assistant Cook or;
C. 6 months as Assistant or Third Cook and are holders of a "Certificate"
of satisfactory completion from the Assistant Cooks Training Course.
3. CHIEF COOK'S TRAINING PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS;
A. 12 months seatime as Cook and Baker or;
B. Three years seatime in Steward Department, 6 months of which must be as
Third Cook or Assistant Cook and 6 months as Cook and Baker or;
C. 6 months seatime as Third Cook or Assistant Cook and 6 months seatime
as Cook and Baker and are holders of a "Certificate" of satisfactory com­
pletion from the Assistant Cook and Second Cook and Baker's Training
Course or;
D. 12 months seatime as Third Cook or Assistant Cook and 6 months seatime
as Cook and Baker and are holders of a "Certificate" of completion from
the Cook and Baker Training Program.
4. CHIEF STEWARD TRAINING PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS;
A. 3 years seatime in ratings above that of Third Cook or;
B. 6 months seatime as Third Cook or Assistant Cook, 6 months as Cook and
Baker, 6 months seatime as Chief Cook and are holders of a "Certificate"
of satisfactory completion from the Assistant Cook, Second Cook and
Baker and Chief Cook Training Courses at the Lundeberg School or;
C. 12 months seatime as Third Cook or Assistant Cook, 6 months seatime as
Cook and Baker, 6 months seatime as Chief Cook and are holders of a
"Certificate" of satisfactory completion from the Cook and Baker and
Chief Cook Training Programs.
D. 12 months seatime as Third Cook or Assistant Cook, 12 months seatime as
Cook and Baker and 6 months seatime as Chief Cook and are holders of a
"C^tificate" of satisfactory completion from the Chief Cook Training
Program.

Page 7

�n

Seafers Everett Richman, from the Port of Tampa,
and Sadat Wala, New York, are briefed on the
operation of the 4-cylinder Sea-Land refrigeration
compressor by Upgrading Director Bob Kalmus.
Classes are held aboard the upgrading center
barge at the Lundeberg School in Piney Point.

SL-7 Training
AtHLS
Director of Vocational Training and Upgrading Bob Kalmus, left, uses a scale model mock-up of the SL-7
engine room to point out some of the newer innovations built into the plant. From left are QMED crewmembers Mauro Matonte, from New York; George Roy, from Boston; and Sadat Wala, from New York.

The crews of the latest ships in Sea-Land's new
SL-7 series are now in training at the Lundeberg
Upgrading Center in Piney Point.
This unique training program is preparing
quartermasters, bosuns and QMEDs for their du­
ties aboard the 33-knot super-containerships by
providing them with technical information on the
many innovations built into the ships.
Through the use of visual aids, such as a scale
mock-up of the SL-7 engine room; mock-up of the
galley, messrooms and storerooms; cut-aways of
four-cylinder refrigerations pumps; an Audio-Scan
instructional presentation on the operation of the
Pathfinder Radar Scanner, and photographs of the
engine room and pilot house consoles, the erewmembers of the new ships will be thoroughly fa­
miliar with their ships before they step aboard.
All of the HLS instructors have been aboard the
Sea-Land MacLean or the Sea-Land Galloway to
personally inspect the ships and their modern gear.
The crews now in training at Piney Point will
soon be manning the Sea-Land Comrnerce and the
Sea-Land Trade.

Using the Sea-Land cassette projector. Instructor Joe Wall briefs quartermasters and bosuns on innova­
tions in the highly automated steering system and the advanced navigational equipment aboard the new
SL-7's. Mock-up of the Sea-Land crane and visual aids illustrating the new deck equipment are designed
to familiarize bosuns with their ships and responsibilities. Seated around table, clockwise from left, are
Seafarers Don Rood, Eugene Dakin, Pete Drewes, John Sweeney, John McLaughlin, Walter Nash,
R. DeVirgileo, and Jan Kilodziej.

Hi

ViJ

Seafarers wniiam Nordlund, left, and Tom Maga, right, who are both crewing up from the Pprt of New
York, discuss improvements in the SL-7 plants with Instructor Bill Eglinton. Models, mock-ups and visual
aids are used to help the QMEDs become thoroughly familiar with engine room operation.

Page 8

Chief Steward Ivan Buckley, who will be joining the
Sea-Land Trade, and Chief Steward Wilfred Moore,
who will take charge of the galley aboard the
Sea-Land Commerce, examine a mock-up of the
galley, messrooms and storage areas with steward
department instructor James Richards.

Seafarers Log

�Busy in
New Orleans

Boatman Claude Koenig nimbly goes from the Whiteman 9 to the Whiteman 5.

New Orleans is as busy an IBU port
as it is an SI U port. IBU tugs like the
Margaret C., the Jason Smith and the
Port Hudson, are kept busy night and
day plying up and down the muddy
waters of the Mississippi.
IBU tugs are the first to greet many
an SIU ship and help the larger vessels
ease into their berths after a long, deep
water voyage. Once the freighter, containership or tanker unloads, it may also
be an IBU tug that tows some of her
cargo to its final destination.
On a warm, overcast February day
in the Port of New Orleans, the LOG
photographer filmed IBU tugs and their
crews at work. He sighted the tugs
Whiteman 8 and Whiteman 9 after
they had just freed a ship stuck on
a sandbar and also photographed the
William S. Smith — one of the most
powerful tugs in the Port.
New Orleans is only one of many
ports, however, where IBU boats oper­
ate. All over the country, in major cities
and smaller ones, on large rivers and
their tributaries, the boatmen of the
SIUNA-affiliated IBU perform a variety
of jobs to keep ships and cargo moving
on America's inland waterways.

Cutting through the waters of the Mississippi, the IBU-contracted tug Port Hudson heads to her next job.

With a twist of the wrist, Deck Hand
John Sarbeck, Jr. seems to give the
rope a mind of its own on board the
Port Hudson.

March 1973

Page 9

�Bosuns' Recertification Program:

/n

f I

Curriculum Committee Report
From January 15 to February 13,
1973, the membership-elected Bosun Recertification Curriculum Committee met
at Union headquarters and other Union
facilities, including the SlU's Lundeberg
Upgrading Center. As a result of their
meetings, the Committee issued its report
on the curriculum for the SlU's Bosun
Recertification Program.
The following is the full text of the
Committee's report.
The meeting of the Bosuns' Recertification Program Com­
mittee was called to order on January 15, 1973 at 9:00 A.M.
by Frank Drozak, D-22, Vice President. In attendance were
the following Brothers:
BURNELL BUTTS
B-39S
JAMES DIXON
D-16
JACOB LEVIN
L-462
EWING RIHN
R-99
SVEN JANSSON
J-70
Wires were sent to all elected members. Brothers Richard
A. Christenberry, C-1051, and Carl Francun, F-194, notified
this Committee that they will not be able to attend due to
the fact that they are at sea. Brother Richard A. Christenberry,
C-1051, is presently aboard the SS ST. LOUIS in the Far
East. Carl Francun, F-194, is presently aboard the SS STEEL
ADMIRAL in the Far East. The five elected members present
constitute a quorum, therefore this meeting is in order.
Nominations for Chairman of the Committee were opened
and Brother Burnell Butts, B-395, was nominated by E. Rihn,
R-99. The motion was seconded by J. Dixon, D-16, and a
motion was made by J. Levin, L-462, to close nominations
and Bi'oilier Butts was elected by acclamation. The motion
was seconded by J. Dixon, D-16, and carried unanimously.
After his election as Chairman, Brother Butts called the
Committee into session.
The report of this Committee and its recommendations
relative to the rules, regulations, eligibility requirements and
a comprehensive curriculum for the Bosun's Recertification
Program is as follows:
INTRODUCTION
This Committee met daily from January 15, 1973 to Febru­
ary 13, 1973. During this time we were given the fullest
cooperation by our Headquarters Officials, Frank Drozak,
Vice President, Joe Di Giorgio, Secretary-Treasurer, and vari­
ous other union representatives who participated daily in our
discussions and deliberations.
We were also assisted by members of the Headquarters'
staff and given full access to all Union records and statistics
related to the Bosuns in our Union.
As part of our study, the members of this Committee

enrolled in the Fire-Fighting course at Bayonne, New Jersey
and successfully completed it.
We observed all aspects of our Union's operations at
Headquarters and the Port of New York. We went to the
Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship in Piney Point,
Maryland and actively participated in all phases of the
Vocational and Academic courses being offered there.
Based upon these discussions, studies and observations
this is our report:
1. ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS
In order to qualify for the Bosuns' Recertification Program
the following are required:
A. Class "A" Seniority.
B. At least one year seatime as Bosun aboard SIU con­
tracted vessels.
C. Endorsement as a Green Ticket Able Bodied Seaman,
any Waters unlimited. However, members who because
of any condition such as eyesight, etc., are unable to pass
the AB physical examinations but are already certified
to ship as Bosun pursuant to Rule 5(A)(5) of the Ship­
ping Rules, need not have such endorsement.
Those members who do not meet "B" and "C" qualifi­
cations at present, but who will have sailed 36 months
as AB after June I, 1973, will be qualified to make
application for this Program.
The Seafarers Appeals Board shall have the authority
and power to regulate the admission of applicants to this
Bosuns' Recertification Program.
D. A clean employment record aboard ship. No performers,
gas-hounds or narcotics users of any type should be
accepted into this Program.
E. A Bosun who has been removed as Ship's Chairman will
not be eligible for this Recertification.
2. BOSUNS' COMMITTEE TO SELECT APPLICANTS
FOR THIS PROGRAM.
A. Following each monthly membership meeting in New
York, commencing with the May 1973 meeting, all quali­
fied Bosuns will elect a Committee of three qualified
Bosuns to select six applicants for the next class. This
Committee will be paid one day's pay at stand-by wages.
B. This Committee will meet the day after the meeting and
select six men for this course and six alternates from
all applicants. If any of the first six selected fail to show
up then one of the alternates will take his place. All
alternates left over will have first crack at the next
month's class.
C. All Bosuns that are elected to this Committee to screen
applicants must come off the certified list of Bosuns. Their
decision will be final as to the six men who are selected
each month.
D. The Bosuns' Recertification Program will start June 1,
1973. The Committee will make its selection of the first
six men to attend on the day after the May meeting
(May 8, 1973). The Program will be of 60 days duration.
E. The first six Bosuns selected will go to Piney Point for
30 days aind then the next month the second group of
six Bosuns will be sent to Piney Point and the original

six returned to New York for 30 days for completion of
the course and graduation.
F. Of the 60 days training—30 days will be spent at Piney
Point undergoing Vocational and Academic Training.
The remaining 30 days will be spent at Headquarters.
G. Bosuns will be given lodging and subsistence and be paid
$110.00 a week.
H. All graduates of the Bosuns' Recertification Program will
have preference for all Bosuns' jobs over those Bosuns
who are not recertified.

1' t

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3. VOCATIONAL
Bosuns attending this program will be given training in
depth in all phases of the Deck Department.
Emphasis will be placed on all aspects of new equipment
and new vessels such as the new SL-7 container ships. Falcon
type tankers and LNG type tankers. Particular attention
should also be given to radically new concepts such as the
tug and barge type modes of transporting cargoes including
liquid, bulk and containers. Emphasis will also be placed on
giving the Bosuns training in the tankerman's duties e.specially
in the area of safety, with the possibility of the Bosun obtain­
ing a tankerman's endorsement. Bosuns' training will also
include a course in hrefighting.
The ultimate objective of the Vocational Training will be
to equip the Bosun with a thorough, well rounded, in-depth
knowledge of all aspects of the Deck Department on any
vessel regardless of whether it is a Tanker, Conventional
Freighter, Bulk Carrier, Container Ship, either Lift-on Lift­
off or Roll-on-off variety, or a LASH type vessel. In any
event, a Bosun who has successfully completed the Vocational
Training of this Recertification Program will be capable of
handling a Bosun's job on any vessel. Bosuns will conduct
Vocational training one night a week aboard ship for entry
rating and any other interested crew members.

V)
X

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4. UNION EDUCATION
In order for a Bosun to be a competent, capable ship's
chairman, classes in Education will be conducted in the
following subjects:
A. SIU CONSTITUTION
Since it is the Bosun's responsibility to police the Constitu­
tion aboard ship as it applies to duties of employment and the
relationships of the members of the crew, he will be
thoroughly knowledgeable in all areas of the Constitution so
that as ship's chairman he will be able to intelligently inter­
pret the Constitution and be able to answer any and all
questions pertaining to it, particularly in regard to the
following:
I. MEMBERSHIP—Qualifications for membership. De­
finition of good standing and exceptions provided by
the Constitution for not being in continuous good
standing.
II. OFFENSES AND PENALTIES^The types of of­
fenses for which a member can be held liable and the

Continued on Next Page

/, J

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The SIU Bosuns' Recertification Program Committee met at Piney Point last
month with Lundeberg School staff members to chart an educational program
which is scheduled to get underway June 1 at the Lundeberg School. Seen
here during one of the many work sessions are (I. to r.): Jake Levin, from

Page 10

the Port of Baltimore; Bob Kalmus, HLS Director of Vocational Training; Ewing
Rihn, from New Orleans; Mike Sacco, HLS Vice President; Sven Jansson,
from New York; Burnell Butts, from Houston; James Dixon, from the Port of
Mobile, and Gerry Brown, Piney Point Port Agent.

Seafarers Log

�Continued from Preceding Page
degrees of punishment to be exercised, for these
violations.
B. SlU CONTRACT
The Bosun as the Ship's Chairman, is responsible for
seeing that the contract is enforced aboard ship and in order
to do this properly, he must be thoroughly familiar with all
articie«)f the Contract. Since the Bosun is a member of the
Deck Department it goes without saying that he is thoroughly
experienced and familiar with problems and beefs arising
within the Deck Department. However, particular emphasis
will be given to the other articles governing employment,
general rules, the Engine Department and the Steward De­
partment in order for the Bosun to be able to properly enforce
the Contract, regardless of what problem or question might
arise aboard ship.
Since the Shipping Rules are a part of the Contract, it is
of the utmost importance that the Bosun will have a well
rounded working knowledge of these rules especially pertain­
ing to seniority rules regulating the gaining of class "A"
Seniority—also in the area of seeing that our vessels do not
sail short and that any shipboard promotions are carefully
watched and are only of a temporary nature. The section
of the Shipping Rules dealing with Discipline, Offenses and
Penalties will be discussed in thorough detail.
In order to be of assistance to the boarding patrolman at
payoffs, the Bosun shall be responsible with the Ship's Com­
mittee in making up Beef Reports, Repair Lists and Crew
Lists. This will be of invaluable help in expediting payoffs, and eliminating a great many of the problems that have
plagued us in the past. He shall also be responsible for
checking and reporting the membership standing of the crew
to the boarding patrolman.
The Contract makes provision for weekly Sunday ship­
board meetings while the vessel is at sea. Since the Bosun
is designated as Chairman of these meetings, he must of
necessity be given training in Parliamentary Procedure and
Roberts Rules of Order so that he can correctly conduct
these meetings and also see to it that accurate, complete
minutes are kept and are forwarded to Headquarters. In this
way the conditions aboard ship—problems and beefs and any
recommendations of the ship's crew will be known in Head­
quarters.
It is these weekly meetings aboard ship that provide the
opportunity for every member of the crew to participate
concertedly in their employment relationship, and it is the
Bosun's function as the Chairman to see to it that these
meetings are enlightening, informative and interesting so that
every crew member will fully participate in the meetings.
Bosuns will be given professional training in public speak­
ing and proper reading so as to equip them with the skills
necessary to conduct a meeting as a competent Chairman.

lirS

C. UNION HISTORY
As an integral part of this Education Program, the History
of the Trade Union movement in the United States, with
particular emphasis on the Seafaring Section, will be stressed.
The Bosun as the Ship's Chairman, will be well read and
well versed in Labor Union History. He will also have a
clear, thorough knowledge and understanding of the make-up
of the AFL-CIO from the National Level in Washington
right on down through the State bodies to the Central Labor
Councils on the City Levels. He will be capable of discussing
this in detail and be able to answer any and all questions
regarding our Union's relationship to these groups and the
importance of our participating fully in their activities.
The Maritime Trades Department and the Maritime Port
Councils located throughout our Country, will be discussed
and their function as the Constitutional Body of the AFL-CIO
in the Maritime Industry explained in full detail. The Bosun
must be able to present this to the crew in an interesting
and informative manner so that each member will have a
crystal clear picture of the structure of the Labor Movement
in the U.S. and understand why we are so active in this
area.
The various films in our Library at Piney Point and other
material including the Seafarers Log will be used effectively
in this course.
D. POLITICAL ACTION AND LEGISLATION
The importance of Political Action and the effect of
Legislation on the Maritime Industry and on Labor Unions
must be strongly stressed as a part of this Educational course.
In order for a Bosun to be effective as the Ship's Chairman,
he must have knowledge of laws such as the Merchant
Marine Acts of 1936 and 1970 and the Jones Act. He must
be made fully aware of the importance of these laws and
the part they play in the regulation and the administration
of the Maritime Industry.
The Bosun must of necessity be knowledgeable of the
various labor laws such as the Wagner Act of 1936, the Taft
Hartley Act of 1947, and the Landrum Griffin Act of 1959.
The Bosun should be capable of explaining each of these
laws and how they regulate our everyday affairs as a Labor
Organization. The Bosun should understand that our Union
must be in strict compliance'with these laws and he should
be able to relate the problems and abuses with which we
have had to contend in our employment to the contract and
to the everyday activities on board the vessel.
The Bosun should be fully able to explain the importance
of our Union's political activity showing what gains in em­
ployment opportunities we have made as a result of this
activity, and where we would be if we had not been active
politically, and how SPAD is directly tied in with our Legis­
lative Program in Washington.
The vital importance of this particular subject cannot be
overemphasized and the fact that our continued existence as
an industry depends on the success of our political activities
and SPAD.
Films such as "The Senate and the Seafarer" and "Mr.
Speaker" and others will be shown in this course.

Seafarers on the Bosuns' Recertification Program Committee visited the Lundeberg School library and
gained some insight into the history of the American sailors union movement. The Lundeberg library
staff assisted the bosuns.
Director aboard ship, he will be thoroughly familiar with all
of the Education opportunities available to our members
through the facilities of the Harry Lundeberg School of
Seamanship at Piney Point.
There are three broad areas that this program at Piney
Point embraces—Vocational, Academic, and Political Edu­
cation. Each of these directly affects the individual Seafarer
both on and off the job, as a worker and as a citizen. It is
vitally important for the Bosun to fully understand this and
in turn to work closely with the Educational Director aboard
ship giving him his full cooperation in order to make our
Educational Programs successful since this is the keystone
to the strength of our maritime industry.
All aspects of this Educational Program should be stressed,
from the very beginning when a man enters Piney Point
to start basic training to when he returns to upgrade himself
and obtain additional ratings in whatever department he
sails and even to the time when he obtains a license or wins
a scholarship and goes to college.
The GED Program must be singled out for special
emphasis since this is one area of vital importance to our
members by which they can gain the necessary tools to
improve themselves both aboard ship as seamen and ashore
as well informed citizens.
The Bosun together with the Educational Director must
make every effort to encourage the full participation and
support of our members aboard ship towards our ^ucational
Programs. This is vital to our continued growth and very
existence of the maritime industry.
F. PENSION. WELFARE, VACATION PLANS
The Bosun will be thoroughly familiar with all of the
rules, regulations and provisions governing the administration
of these Plans.
The Bosim will be capable of discussing in depth any
aspect of these Plans. It is of vital importance that the
Bosun be well versed in the economics of the Maritime
Industry so as to be capable of analyzing the strength of
our Pension Plan as opposed to other plans in our industry.
Emphasis will be placed on the need for security in these
Pension and Welfare Plans a^d the Union's responsibility to
safeguard this security.
Bosuns will be instructed in the filling out of the various
forms and the importance of having these forms completed
fully and accurately so as to avoid unnecessary delay in the
cases where information is omitted or the application is
incomplete.
Thorough detailed explanations will be given on the abuses
of these benefits especially by chronic repeaters, suitcase
hunters and muzzlers. The curriculum of this course follows.
First Week at Piney Point, Maryland
Orientation on Schedule for the
Monday
AM
Next 4 weeks and tour of Base and
Farm
Education
PM
Labor History
Tuesday

AM
PM

Wednesday AM
PM
Thursday

AM
PM

Friday

AM
PM

March 1973
&gt;

Instruction on Tanker Operation
with Emphasis on Falcon Type
Tankers
Education
Constitution
Instruction on LNG Type Tanker
Vessels
Education
Contracts
Instruction on Barge Carrying Ves­
sels and Roll-on Roll-off Type
Vessels with emphasis on LASH
Education
Pension, Welfare and Vacation

Second Week
Monday

AM
PM

Instruction on Freighters
Education, Meetings &amp; Shipboard
Behavior

Tuesday

AM

Instruction on New Type Paints

E. EDUCATION
While it is true that the Bosun is not the Educational

Instruction on Container Ship Oper­
ation with Emphasis on SL-7's
Education

PM

and New Type Lines and Splicing
Procedures
Education
Political Education and Law

Wednesday AM&amp;PM

Attend all Trainee Education
Classes and assist in Class Instruc­
tion

Thursday

AM &amp; PM

Attend all Trainee Education
Classes and assist in Class Instruc­
tion

Friday

AM&amp;PM

Attend all Trainee Education
Classes and assist in Class Instruc­
tion

AM

Attend Able Seaman and Quarter­
master Upgrading Classes
Instruction in Firefighting

Third Week
Monday

PM

PM

Report to Trainee Adminstration to
Leam Procedures for Recruiting
and Placement of Trainees
Instruction on First Aid

Wednesday AM
PM

Attend Basic Deck Class
Attend Deck On the Job Training

Thursday

Attend GED Classes
Attend Basic Engine Class

Tuesday

AM

AM
PM

Friday

AM
PM

Attend Engine Upgrading Class
Attend Steward Class

Monday

AM
PM

Attend Lifeboat Class

Tuesday

AM &amp; PM

Field Trip to Transportation Insti­
tute in Washington

Fourth Week

Wednesday AM

PM
Thursday

AM&amp;PM

Review of Materials Presented Dur­
ing First Three Weeks and Review
of Instructions Now Being Offered
at the Lundeberg School
Leave for New York
Attend Firefighting School in
Bayonne

The 5th week through the 8th week will be spent in New
York as follows:
1 week on Welfare and Pension
1 week on Vacation
1 week servicing members and working with Representa­
tives of the Union in Headquarters
1 week on the waterfront
CONCLUSION
We have formulated a comprehensive program that in­
cludes regulations, eligibility requirement; and practical and
academic training to enable the Bosuns—through a Bosuns'
Recertification Program—to better meet their obligation to
man all contracted ships including the highly mechanized
vessels that are being built today.
Fraternally submitted,
BURNELL BUTTS, B-395
Bumell Butts, B-395, Chairman
JAMES DIXON, D-16
James Dixon, D-16
JACOB LEVIN, L-462
Jacob Levin, L-462
EWING RIHN, R-99
Ewing Rihn, R-99
SVEN JANSSON. J-70
Sven Jansson, J-70

Page 11

�AT SEA

n
1

SS Seafrain Maryland
The crew of the Seatrain Maryland (Seatrain) reports in a letter to the LOG
that Brother Stanislaw J. Modzelewski, messman, died at sea on Feb. 19. A
ceremony was held for the 54-year old Seafarer who joined the union in 1967,
and he was buried at sea two days later.
SS Wacosfa
The crewmembers of the JVacosta (Sea-Land) attached a letter to the ship's
minutes of Mar. 4 giving their "wholehearted thanks to Capt. Sheean, Chief
Mate Dorhman and Third Mate Bruce and all the others involved for keeping
their cool" when one of the crewmembers was seen in the water as the ship left
San Juan, P.R. The crew adds that because of the "prompt response and con­
cern" the Seafarer was rescued immediately and without sustaining any injury.
"The concern over this crewmember" they wrote "was in keeping with the
highest tradition of the sea."
SS Gateway City
Some of the finest seafood in the SIU fleet is being served on board the
Gateway City (Sea-Land). The crew collects money to buy fresh seafood and
then Chief Steward F. Fraone, Chief Cook Martin Iturrino and the other mem­
bers of the steward department cook some of the tastiest seafood meals afloat.
The meals often include lobster, especially since the wife of deck department
Seafarer Walter Gustavson makes sure he always gets a lobster for the crew
when he takes her out to dinner.

SS Galveston
In the ship's minutes of Jan. 21, the crew of the Galveston (Sea-Land)
reports that there are "new films aboard and plenty of popcorn on hand."

SS Houston
The crew of the Houston (Sea-Land) reports in the ship's minutes of Mar.
4 that they received their new messhall chairs and a new TV set, Now all they
need is $35 to get a new antenna for the TV.
SS American Victory
Ship's Chairman R. D. Schwarz, at the Feb. 18 meeting aboard the American
Victory (Victory Carriers), cautioned the crew about the danger for Americans
in Vietnamese ports now that the soldiers are pulling out. He advised the men
"to use good common sense" for their own safety. The ship will be stopping in
Yokohama, Japan; Saigon, Vietnam and Thailand. Discussions were also held
on shipboard conduct and safety.
SS Columbia
In the ship's minutes of Jan. 14, the crew of the Columbia (Ogden Marine)
expressed their thanks to the captain and chief mate for the medical aid they
obtained for Brother Frederick Cohen. According to the crew, he was kept
as comfortable as possible until the ship arrived in Durban, South Africa. There
he was seen by a physician who came aboard ship and had Seafarer Cohen
taken to a hospital. He will have to remain in the hospital until it is safe for him
to travel. Brother Cohen, who is 54 years old, sails in the engine department.
SS Mary mar
A collection was taken up among the entire crew of the Marymar (Calmar)
for the chief engineer whose wife had passed away. With the $80.75 that was
collected, the crew sent flowers as an expression of their sympathy.

STEEL NAVIGATOR (Isthmian)—Just back from the Faf East run, the ship's
committee stands on deck during the payoff at the Bayonne Army Base. From
left are: V. SzymanskI, secretary-reporter; D. Fuschlllo, deck delegate; B. R.
Kitchens, chairman; M. J. Berry, engine delegate, and A. Sulalman, educa­
tional director.

Pag€-12

The Sauk, a U.S. Coast Guard cutter, breaks through the Ice In the North
Atlantic on one of her missions tracking Icebergs. She Is stationed at Gover­
nor's Island, New York, headquarters of the International Ice Patrol.

International Ice Patrol
This month the Coast Guard's In­
ternational Ice Patrol began its annual
chore of spotting icebergs in the vicinity
of the Grand Banks off Newfoundland.
Reports of ice in the area are col­
lected to warn passing ships of the
danger.
Last year 1,587 icebergs drifted
south of 48 degrees latitude, forcing
trans-Atlantic shipping south of its
normal trade routes. Last year's ice sea­
son, which ended on Sept. 4, was the
longest on record and was only the fifth
year since 1900 that more than 1,000
icebergs have entered North Atlantic
waters below the 48th parallel.
Extremely cold winter temperatures
over the_ coastal waters of Newfound­
land and Labrador coupled with strong
westerly and northwesterly winds con­
tributed to the 1972's record season.
Heavy sea ice that developed during
last year's severe winter weather also
lengthened the season by protecting the
bergs from erosion by waves.
Sea water temperatures were also
well below normal during 1972. Until
mid-June the sea wafer temperature at
the southern tip of the Grand Banks was
only, a few degrees above freezing, al­
lowing large icebergs to survive several
weeks along the normal shipping tracks
before melting.
Last year's southernmost iceberg is
estimated to have drifted to the approx­
imate latitude of Philadelphia before
melting, while the easternmost iceberg
was tracked to 700 miles east of New­
foundland.
During mid-May, when icebergs were
most widely dispersed to the south and
east, the region of icebergs south of 48°
N. latitude (the northern boundary of
North Atlantic shipping routes) covered
over 150,000 square miles of ocean.
During late April last year icebergs
began to drift south of 42° N. latitude,
causing the commander. International
Ice Patrol, to initiate a surface patrol
in the vicinity of the southernmost
bergs. The Coast Guard cutters "riding
herd" on the drifting bergs broadcast
warnings to shipping in the area, espe­
cially at night and during the frequent
periods of fog. Though the surface pa­
trol ended in July, the Ice Patrol con­
tinued surveillance with C-130 aircraft
as had been done through the entire
season.
Ice reports from merchant vessels,
relayed through the Coast Guard radio
stations, or Canadian coastal radio sta­

tion at St. John's are received at the
offices of the International Ice Patrol in
New York. There the reports are re­
corded and entered into a computer
which calculates the iceberg drift rate
based on the predicted surface winds
and the estimated surface current. This
computer is the same one that Auto­
mated Mutual-Assistance Vessel Res­
cue System uses for its automated plot.

^i|

IVhaf They're Saying
t

Sonto Mondone
In 1895, Sen. Robert LaFollette in­
troduced his historic legislation in Con­
gress. It took 20 years of fighting
before the bill became law. In March
1915, President Woodrow Wilson
signed the Seamen's Act into law.
During the first part of the twentieth
century sailors began to win meager but
long deserved wage gains. Living condi­
tions improved slightly, and working
conditions were greatly improved with
the three-watch system and the eighthour day for sailors. In 1921, shipown­
ers cut wages 25%, and in 1922
shipowners cut wages another 33%—
so just about everything that was gained
was lost in just two years.
The contracts the union had were not
strong enough to make the shipowners
live up to them. So, that Is why we must
build strength, and unite.
This is why In the Seafarers Inter­
national Union we have SPAD. It is a
fund set up so we can keep our union
informed of new laws In committees,
and If they are good for us or not. it Is
also used to help win elections and put
people In office who are sympathetic
to the goals and aspirations of Seafarers.
If we don't do this, we could have some­
thing like what was happening In 1921
and 1922.

Seafarers Log

,

�ASHORE

IBU Spokesman Warns:

Inland Waterways Tolls
Could Destroy Industry
Speaking for workers on the nation's
waterways, SIU Vice President Paul
Drozak, national director of the SIUNAaffiliated Inland Boatmen's Union, re­
cently told a National Water Commis­
sion meeting ^n New Orleans that pro­
posals to impose a system of tolls on
the waterways would serve to eliminate
jobs and "destroy the health and growth
of this industry."
Drozak also told the Commission that
"to impose a discriminatory and detri­
mental waterway tolls system ... would
reverse this long history of waterway
progress."
The proposal to initiate the tolls sys­
tem was contained in a Commission
Draft Report on the future of the water­
ways.
Drozak said that the United States
system of inland waterways is a growing
industry and healthiest of all U.S. trans­
port modes. The recommendations
made in the draft report, he said would
lead to the "destruction of a 150 year
policy of Federal support and encour­
agement for the waterways." He de­
clared:
"Of all the factors that can influence
the waterways, tolls are the most harm­
ful. If waterways tolls were imposed to­
day, the Seafarers International Union
is convinced that they would lead to
three disastrous results: less cargo be­
ing shipped; use of alternative modes;
use of alternative sources of supply."
The end result would be economic
dislocation and the loss of jobs affecting
not only waterway workers but em­
ployees in scores of industries which use
the waterways.
Drozak leveled sharp criticism at a

proposal to allow the Interstate Com­
merce Commission to regulate the user
tax system, an idea he termed a "shop­
worn panacea."
"The Interstate Commerce Commis­
sion (is) an extremely poor choice to
be the regulator of a user charge pro­
gram for the waterways. The ICC has
not maintained an equitable rate system
for the railroads. Faced with the eco­
nomic difficulties that a user charge
system would pose for waterway opera­
tors, it is likely that by the time the ICC
moves to stabilize the situation, the
waterways would be destroyed by the
other transport modes," he said.
He pointed out that the ICC already
discriminates against waterway users by
allowing competing railroads to charge
rates that do not cover their costs.
"Then," he said, "they price themselves
out of lucrative inland markets by
charging more than a fair price for
transportation."
Drozak concluded by noting that "the
United States waterway system has
served America well. It has opened up
wide regions of the nation for develop­
ment and economic growth, and has
continued to provide efficient and com­
petitive transportation for America's
bulk products. To impose a discrimina­
tory and detrimental waterway toll
system, as the National Water Commis­
sion's draft Report envisions, would re­
verse this long history of waterway
progress."
He urged the Commission to revise
the Draft Report to eliminate "the
harmful effects of economic dislocation
and unemployment resulting from a
user's charge."

MTD Highlights Gains,
Halt in Maritime Decline
Despite feelings that 1972 was "a
year the country would like to forget,"
it was a year in which the slight reduc­
tion in unemployment and the slow­
down of inflation was more than offset
by booming corporate profits, inequi­
table wage controls, a deterioration in
our balance of trade and a growing
monetary crisis.
In a report issued last month, "The
Economy in Flux," the Executive Board
of the AFL-CIO Maritime Trades De­
partment, which represents 8-million
workers in the maritime and related
fields, highlights the few economic im­
provements in 1972 compared with the
significant problems still facing our na­
tion.
The Executive Board pointed out
that "the 1972 real growth rate of 6.5
percent was the highest in the last six
years. This economic growth created
2.3 million jobs—enough to absorb the
2.1 million increase in the workforce
and bring 197rs unemployment rate of
5.9 percent down to an average of 5.6
percent."
These forward steps were overshad­
owed by the fact that in January 1973
there were still almost 4.5 million job­
less Americans.
The few improvements in our domes­
tic economy were also overshadowed by
the accelerated deterioration of the
U. S. economic position in relation to
other countries, the MTD Executive
Board explained. The 1972 balance of

Marctv 1973.

trade deficit of $6.4 billion was more
than double the 1971 deficit of $2.7
billion, resulting in huge foreign hold­
ings of U. S. dollars and a continued
decline in the value of the dollar in
world markets.
The MTD Executive Board reported:
"The nation is truly at a crossroads
in 1973. America can take control of
its destiny—seize the initiative to pro­
vide a good life for all Americans and
secure freedom of action in the inter­
national arena. But to do this, bold new
programs are needed.
"America's dependence on foreigners
for both our supply of energy and the
stability of the dollar demonstrates the
dangers of clinging to short-sighted
policies...
"Short-sighted American tax laws
have encouraged American corpora­
tions to produce overseas, while short­
sighted trade laws have allowed Ameri­
can production to be drowned in the
flood of imports."
One bright spot in 1972 was the halt
in the decline of the U. S. maritime
industry.
"Subsidies were awarded for the first
American LNG (Liquified Natural Gas)
vessels, and for our first supertankers.
A bilateral trade agreement was reached
between the U. S. and the Soviet Union
to insure U. S. flag participation in that
cargo."
The MTD Board declared, however,
that much remains to be done in 1973.

Long Beach, Calif.
Sea-Land Service Inc., the world's top containerized transportation company,
last month dedicated a new $20-million marine facility at the port of Long Beach,
Calif., where the firm's SlU-manned containerships have docked for nearly 10
years.
The new dock has 1,800 feet of berthing space to handle not only the biggest
Sea-Land containerships, but also the new 946-foot long, 33 knot SL-7 containerships due to start service in Long Beach this spring.
The berthing area will have four giant cranes, each with a capacity of 40 tons.
The dock's 100-foot span accommodates seven lanes of truck traffic at one time.

Bremerhaven, West Germany
The SlU-contracted containership Galloway (Sea-Land), the fastest ship in
her class, recently loaded 923 containers in SV2 hours by using five gantry cranes
operating at the same time with two cranes forward, two amidships and one
aft, at the container terminal in Bremerhaven, West Germany.

New Orleans, La.
Lindy Boggs, the widow of former Louisiana Representative Hale Boggs
who vanished in a plane crash Oct. 16, 1972, was elected to her husband's
. post by an overwhelming majority this month. She had been vigorously sup­
ported by the Greater New Orleans AFL-CIO as well as the Maritime Port
Council in that city. Mrs. Boggs, who is from the Second Congressional District,
defeated Robert E. Lee, an attorney from suburban Gretna, La., by the wide
margin of 20,538 votes to 5,090 votes. Most of the Second District lies in
New Orleans, although it overlaps into suburban Jefferson Parish. After the
tragic plane crash occurred the Maritime Council passed a resolution urging
Mrs. Boggs to run if her husband's seat was declared vacant. The resolution
read, "It is the profound hope of our members that Congressman Boggs will be
found alive, and our desire to give Mrs. Boggs every support in her vigil. We
urge Mrs. Boggs to become a candidate for the office with the support of the
Maritime Council of Greater New Orleans and vicinity so the Second Congres­
sional District can be represented in the same magnificent manner it has enjoyed
for so many years with Congressman Boggs."

Honolulu, Hawaii
Seafarer William B. Kight, who lost his leg in an accident aboard the Vantage
Endeavor late last year is resting comfortably in Trippler General Hospital in
Honolulu where he was visited by SIU San Francisco Port Agent Steve Troy
this month. Brother Kight is in good spirits and will eventually be transferred
to Norfolk, Va.

New Orleans, La.
Illness or injury has put the following brothers in the USPHS Hospital in
New Orleans. All of them would like to hear from their fellow Seafarers. They
are: L. Carranza; R. Whaley; Carl F. White; William Houston; Paul Arthoffer;
V. E. Kane; Henry J. Tiszatowski; K. C. Green; John R. Johnson; Robert
Johnston; Charles J. Corrent; Glen Patton, and Otis Posey.

Norfolk, Va.
At the February meeting of the Hampton Roads Port Council of which the
SIU is a part, a full discussion was held about the coming governor's race in
the state of Virginia. The Council unanimously-agreed to endorse Henry Howell
for the post.

New Orleans, La.
Grain shipments out of the Port of New Orleans in 1973 are expected to
exceed all other previous years according to an article in a local New Orleans
newspaper.

Security

In
Unity
Page.13

�The silence was eerie. AH that could be heard was
the mysterious, intensely cold wind of the unknown
continent of Antarctica whipping over the stark, stiU
beauty of a white landscape frozen solid into an ice
and snow age unchanged in millions of years.
The ominous calm and a 10 degree drop in tem­
perature left a lasting impression on Bosun Constan­
tino (Gus) Magoulas, 58, of the SlU-contracted U.S.
Navy oil tanker Maumee (Hudson Waterways) as the
huge ship followed a zig-zagging Coast Guard ice­
breaker through a channel guarded by treacherous
icebergs the size of Delaware.
The Maumee, one of the 13 Navy tankers now
manned by Seafarers, slid past the California-sized
Ross Ice Shelf and 13,200-foot snow-capped Mt.
Erebus. Rivers of glacial ice moved slowly down to
McMurdo Sound's 20-foot thick fee floes, where the
ship ended a 6,000 mile journey Feb. 16 to pump out
its life-giving fuel into U.S. Navy shore tanks.
More than a month later, on the sunny first day of
spring, as the Maumee paid off in Carteret, N.J., a
sunburned Brother Magoulas was asked if he'd like a
return trip to the "home of the blizzards."
The Seafarer replied with a grin of confidence;
"We'll go back again. It was a good trip."
He added that in the three days he spent at the Navy
base he didn't see an Emperor penguin or any other
animal, because he thought, the arrival of the ship and
the se'amen scared them inland. However, he saw
plenty of GIs and Navy personnel at the base PX and
movie.
Nearby, a Piney Point graduate, deckhand James
McCaU of Mobile, Ala., said at times he saw penguins,
seals and whales on the ocean ice shelf and later scores
of scientists from the National Science Foundation's
U.S. Antarctica Research Program.
In Antarctica, the biggest, coldest laboratory in the
world, a six-month winter can freeze hot water in­
stantly with a sharp crackle, and a 22-mph-wind
coupled with a —22 degree cold will freeze exposed
human skin in a minute.
Wintering at the Antarctica bases this year will
be 2,000 Army and Navy personnel and 200 U.S.
scientists and technicians from 50 colleges, univer­
sities, government agencies and industrial firms.

-v..-

Aerial view of Antarctic mountain range seems to show human
tracks but they are merely the mountain ridges left uncovered by
the snow.

i
Clouds hang over the 13,200'rc W|

"sic- .4'-

Seafarer Tom Seager, who sailed as able-seaman
aboard the Maumee on her voyage to Antarctica,
prepared for voyage by purchasing warm sheep­
skins in New Zealand.

Page- ,14 &lt;

The SlU-manned Navy tanker Maumee rests at anchor at McMurdo Station after delivering 7,000,000 gallolv,]
supply the base for a year.

" March^ 1973

�:V-^'&gt;-^ r:

' • ••••SIfe:''

.p.,
2^.

•fc.

l|,Sffigh peak of Mt. Erebus which in turn overlooks endless expanse of ice flowing aimlessly in Mc Murdo Sound.

...

The wanderings of countless icebergs in Ant­
arctic waters caused first mariners visiting the
area to refer to the waters on their charts as
"Iceberg Alley".

^&lt;r ^ J

f

Aerial view of Mc Murdo Station, Antarctica shows SlU-manned
Maumee (extreme right) docked alongside of other ships in Winter
Quarters Bay.
5V

One of the Maumee's predecessors in voyages to
the Antarctic was the USS Bear. She supplied
the Navy base for many years.
'

KiV i

L'

i'of aviation, diesel, and marine fuel—enough to

II,

Seafarers Log

A gathering of four-foot tall penguins cavorts at Cape Hallett station in the Antarctic.

Page 15

�Thanks SIU Welfare Plan
I wish to thank the union for all of its hdp in the last six
months. My wife, Alexandra, during that period, suffered, in
two separate accidents, a broken jaw, leg, and both arms.
With the aid of the Seafarers Welfare Plan she was afforded
exceUent medical care which I never could haye obtained,
on my own for her. Again, I express my gratitude.
WiIliamJ.Foley,F607

• '•

A Balanced Approach

^

• • '^'41

Express Their Sympathy
One of the major problems facing ail
citizens of the United States today is the
challenge of protecting and preserving our
environment.
As a resolution adopted by the recent
meeting of the Executive Board of the Mari­
time Trades Department states, we all recog­
nize and appreciate the enormous damage
inflicted upon our environmental surround­
ings.

ment that provided man with more comforts
than he ever dreamed possible.
Now there is a new aspect to be consid­
ered. Just as our environmental problems
have assumed national importance, the na­
tion faces another crisis—the energy crisis.
We've already seen schools and other serv­
ices forced to close for lack of energy sup­
plies to provide heat. And the problem is
expected to grow worse.

The facts and figures bear out this car­
nage: Our lakes, rivers and streams are no
longer clean and beautiful, but imbued with
chemical wastes and pollutants. Our land­
scape is no longer majestic, but slowly
vanishing. The air we breathe is no longer
fresh and exhilarating, but foul and in­
fecting.

The MTD stated that, with these aspects
in mind, it is not the time now to bridle
technological and industrial expansion but
to unleash it in new directions. Now is the
time to search for new energy forces in our
own country and to increase our imports of
energy resources.

The restoration, protection and preserva­
tion of our environment is, as the MTD
Board said, a common concern to us all and
we laud those groups and individuals who
have helped focus public attention on the
problem in recent years.

This means undertaking those changes
concomitant with this expansion—whether
they be dredging harbors to handle larger
tankers or laying pipelines across our wilder­
ness.

'However, the MTD resolution pointed
out that this environmental problem be­
comes of particular concern when we ex­
amine the remedies which are being offered.
Most of these remedies consist of curtail­
ing or preventing technological and indus­
trial development, progress and expansion.
Such courses of action threaten American
workers with the loss of their jobs. The
MTD Be
declared that the nation can­
not tolerate such drastic remedies.
There is no doubt that technological and
industrial development, coupled with public
indifference, has helped contribute to the
current plight of our environment. But there
is grave doubt that the curtailment and ces­
sation of this development is a realistic solu­
tion to the problem.
We should bear in mind that it was this
same technological and industrial develop-

We met our second unfortunate situation on this voyage.
Again death struck in the family of one of our friends and '
shipmates. This time the chief en^eer, Paul Ruppel.
The unlicensed personnel had exhausted all funds pre­
viously when the motiber of our Captain Vontagen passed
away a few days ago. We did however band together as union
brpthers and donated the sum of $45. And with- it goes out
sincere prayers and deepest sympathy to Paul Ruppel and •'rM
family.
II

rseasAsatqai
C»w of the OvMseas

•

. " I would like to express my personal thaiiks to our great
union for giving me the opportunity to build a career of
sailing.
1 joined the SlU in April 1968 and am already a candi­
date for "A" seniority, and 1 will be taking part in the "A"'
seniority upgrading class at Piney Point beginning June 1.
With my "A" book, 1 will never again have to worry
about job security.
Robert Lentuch
FB 35056

We in the labor movement, the MTD
board said, believe that this nation possesses
the technological aptitude to commit this
country to these advances while still provid­
ing the necessary environmental safeguards.
We also believe that the time has come
for the nation to formulate a national re­
sources policy to bring cohesion to energy
and environmental responsibilities.
It is time, then, for a national policy
based on a balanced approach of protecting
the environment without inhibiting indus­
trial growth. It is time for a policy designed
to protect and preserve our environmental
surroundings while still preserving the na­
tion's technological and industrial develop­
ment and the jobs of American workers.
Achieving this balanced approach will be
hard work, work involving even newer
technologies. But it is work we must set out
to do—immediately.

A-

Voluma XXXV, No. 3

Morch 1973

mUUfAMMMBmLOe
-/r'

Official Publication of the Seafarers international Union of
North America, Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and inland Waters District,
AFL-CIO
• Executive Board
Paul Mali, Pres/denf
Earl Shepard, Vice-President
. Gal Tanner. Executive Vice-President
Lindsay Williams, Vice-President
Joe DiQiorglo, Secretary-Treasurer
Paul Drozak, Vice-President
FranWDtozak, Vice-President
Published monthly by Seafarers Intemationai Union, Atlantic,
Gulf, Lakes and inland Waters District, AFL;;CIO 675 Fourth
Avenue, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11232. Tel. 499-6600. Secopd Class
postage paid at Brooklyn, N.Y.

./-••-v.:.:;;

1

Pagp 16

Seiafafers iqg

v!

�-

hindering the seas
Rain

Seafarers are men of great appreciation of tlie arts. The Seafarers Log, to
further their efforts in the poetiry field, regularly makes space available for
members' poems. To contribute to the l.og poetry column members should
send their poems to the Seafarers Log, 675 Fourth Ave., Brooklyn, N.Y,.
11232. •;

J

.

:

,

.

„ .

Some people say, that when it rains
The day seems dark, and gloomy,
But as for me, I like the rain
For it does something to me

....

'

J. ' " '

II
I've watched it rain in many places.
J
All around this world
' ^
And I think that rain is beautiful
., ;
For I've seen it's power unfurled
'
'

What Color Is the Sea?
Gazing across wind-swept stands of wheat, my nephew asked,
"Thirsty, what color is the sea?"

III
"They say that the rain in Spain
Falls mostly in the plain"
To this, agree, I do
But I've been there, and I can tell
you this
It rains in the mountains too

,

TTT

"Well its overall colors are blue—
.
* .
The dominant impression. Buddy, is blue—green—puiple—white
. :andgray,
' .
I'Of course,

;

being didactic, but you asked

••Sunrises and sunsets are out of this world!
Here the great Creator-Artist has surpassed all artists. '
•

/; &gt; r
^

&gt;

"
v '

"No one can translate colors into words
• I, least of all.
Yet perhapi the inost colorful scene
I have witnessed at sea
Was in April 1942 off Cape Hatteras

'
.

&gt;/

*

• ,
'^

. „
•» .
; ' Hursfon J. Lewis

"

^

/• -

'•/••• y . ••

'

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sa
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^
^

VI
I've laid in bed, and watched the rain
In India, across the sea
During Ae Monsoon season
Justahalf-castegirlandme
_ ^ ;; " "

-

s

-

'

&gt;

^.y ; i

VII
Another reason I like the rain
For when it's over you know
That you will be" rewarded
With a beautiful rainbow

,

V '

'

-•

' -

-

Yes! there is rain most everywhere
You can see it, no matter where you gp
It swells the streams and rivers
And makes the water flow

"A tanker had been torpedoed east JE us.
/1
We were beating our way upcoast in convoy-rr'; -'
. ' ;'
Not permitted to attempt rescue.
^
The sun was a burnished copper coin in the sky.
^
&lt;.
y ' ;
"We were shrouded in pink mist.
A jagged, platinum line of light
.„ ,
.®. .
. Led across the water from the sun to our ship
„ . ,/
.
; . / Spilled oil refracted rays into rainbow colors
•All, I suppose of the spectrum.
/,
^ '
'
And there, my friend, was color!
"What color is the sea?
Siades of Moby Dick, Buddy,
The sea is all colors!"

,

^

.IV : •
Now too much rain is never good
For neither you, nor me
For it drowns the crops
And causes floods, that devastate you see.

' - ''
. -

&gt;

^

VIII
I think the rain is wonderful
So fresh, and cool, and clean
It washes all the dust away
I know because I've seen

.

V

aMigmmmmiggm

DC
Hie muddy little puddles
That linger after every shower
And the beaded drops of water
That cling to each garden flower

. •' .

\.

I guess that's why I'm happy
; ,&lt; .
Everytime I see it rain
Not only because it cleanses
But it revives my past again
James C. MifcheU
.

,

I

®;i|igp®Si®iiw-

X,. ,

,

^

A:®®®®&lt;

:'

r

•
March 1973

r.- .

Leave good footprints
In my sand
sand.
,
RoyLecHinson

"

.

e.,... ..

. .,•:

^

s,

.

-

^

A Lonely Life
Oh, what a lonely life to be
away from home upon the sea
To miss your loved one of many years
Who kept her vow thru laughs and tears
To miss your children and their children too
Family, Friends and acquaintance new
But what a joy, When you see
your home port lighthouse from the sea
Tlien your loved one on the dock
Then a tight embrace, like the strongest lock
Now my prayers have been answered
From the go^ Lord above
To see me home safely, to the ones that I Love
Andrew A. McCloskcy
;

'

'

,

v'

•-

Page 17

�DISPATCHERS REPORT

Artantie, Gulf &amp; Inland Waters District

FEBRUARY 1-28, 1973

Port
Boston
New York
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
Jacksonville
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans
Houston
Wilmington
San Francisco
Seattle
Totals

i

DECK DEPARTMENT
TOTAL REGISTERED

TOTAL SHIPPED

All Groups
Class A Class B

All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

3
68
11
39
21
22
4
26
62
83
26
71
31
467

2
20
11
17
3
9
6
0
13
68
22
14
20
205

3
40
9
24
6
18
0
23
45
66
17
39
30
310

I
8
7
9
0
10
4
16
7
28
7
6
14
117

REGISTERED ON BEACH

1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
5

All Groups
Class A Class B
5
169
21
68
37
38
15
57
152
117
32
135
35
881

3
27
5
21
9
17
6
5
37
63
40
43
26
302

ENGINE DEPARTMENT

Port
Boston
New York
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
Jacksonville
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans
Houston
Wilmington
San Francisco
Seattle
Totals
Port
Boston
New York
Philadelphia ............
Baltimore
Norfolk
Jacksonville

Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans
Houston
Wilmington
San Francisco
Seattle
Totals

2
49
3
32
10
6
5
26
63
57
14
52
15
334

0
35
4
22
7
16
4.
11
27
40
28
35
26
255

0
42
6
23
4
12
0
26
43
51
6
37
17
267

0
25
5
8
4
10
2
15
5
38
14
24
6
156

2
2
0
0
1
0 .
0
0
2
3
0
0
1
11

4
93
21
57
25
20
6
40
121
115
19
99
19
639

2
51
9
61
14
19
0
13
58
82
31
88
25
453

STEWARD DEPARTMENT
0
59
7
39
4
9
4
17
40
35
11
46
22
293

2
76
7
11
2
4
0
5
9
43
10
23
10
202

1
47
8
18
0
8
2
20
21
25
6
27
10
193

2
50
1
7
1
5
0
5
7
9
3
3
9
102

2
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
8
0
0
1
14

0
165
15
43
27
14
^ 9
35
81
88
14
91
26
608

0
131
3
13
6
6
2
7
10
71
16
46
5
316

Personals
Jack Kelley Bradley
Please contact May Henry Yelton
as soon as possible at P.O. Box 142,
Spring, Tex. 77373.
John Croker
Anyone knowing the whereabouts
of John Croker please contact R. R.
Goodwin at 814 Raleigh Ave.,
Norfolk, Va. 23507.
Charles Behrens
Please contact State Farm Insur­
ance at 1065 Old Country Rd.,
Westbury, N. Y. 11590.
Rudolph R. Cefaratti
Please contact your mother at
home as soon as possible.
Fernando Maldonado
Please contact your wife, Edna,
as soon as possible at 4034 Walton
Ave., Philadelphia, Pa. 19143.
Conrad Tylenda

Please contact your mother as
soon as possible at 426 Chestnut St.,
Mt. Carmel, Pa. 17851.
Reginald Paschal
Please contact Albert Ambercrombie as soon as possible at 22
Bayou Oaks Dr., Saraland, Ala. or
call 675-3467.
Claude Fritchett
Please contact your brother as
soon as possible in Alberta, Va.
Jose F. Santiago
Please contact the Preferred In­
vestment Corp. at 2544 Tulane Ave.,
New Orleans, La. 70119.
Louis F. Greaux
Please contact Louis Benavidez at
2015 67th St., Galveston, Tex.
77550.
Joseph A. Bucher
Contact your son, Ronald, immedi­
ately at Alaska Barge &amp; Trans. Inc.,
Da Nang, Vietnam, APO San Fran­
cisco. Calif. 96326.

Know Your Rights
FINANCIAL REPORTS. The constitution of the SIU
Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District makes spe­
cific provision for safeguarding the membership's money and
Union finances. The constitution requires a detailed audit by
Certified Public Accountants every three months, which are
to be submitted to the membership by the Secretary-Treas­
urer. A quarterly finance committee of rank and file mem­
bers, elected by the membership, makes examination each
quarter of the finances of the Union and reports fully their
findings and recommendations. Members of this committee
may make dissenting reports, specific recommendations and
separate findings.
TRUST FUNDS. All trust funds of the SIU Atlantic, Gulf,
Lakes and Inland Waters District are administered in accord­
ance with the provisions of various trust fund agreements.
All these agreements specify that the trustees in charge of
these funds shall equally consist of Union and management
representatives and their alternates. All expenditures and
disbursements of trust funds are made only upon approval
by a majority of the trustees. All trust fund financial records
are available at the headquarters of the various trust funds.
SHIPPING RIGHTS. Your shipping rights and seniority
are protected exclusively by the contracts between the Union
and the shipowners. Get to know your shipping rights. Copies
of these contracts are posted and available in all Union halls.
If you feel there has been any violation of your shipping or
seniority rights as contained in the contracts between the
Union and the shipowners, notify the Seafarers Appeals
Board by certified mail, return receipt requested. The proper
address for this is:
Earl Shepard, Chairman, Seafarers Appeals Board
275-20th Street, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11215
Full copies of contracts as referred to are available to you
at all limes, either by writing directly to the Union or to the
Seafarers Appeals Board.

Page 18

CONTRACTS. Copies of all SIU contracts are available
in all SIU halls. These contracts specify the wages and con­
ditions under which you work and live aboard ship. Know
your contract rights, as well as your obligations, such as
filing for OT on the proper sheets and in the proper manner.
If, at any time, any SIU patrolman or other Union official,
in your opinion, fails to protect your contract rights prop­
erly, contact the nearest SIU port agent.
EDITORIAL POLICY—SEAFARERS LOG. The Log
has traditionally refrained from publishing any article serving
the political purposes of any individual in the Union, officer
or member. It has also refrained from publishing articles
deemed harmful to the Union or its collective membership.
This established policy has been reaffirmed by membership
action at the September, 1960, meetings in all constitutional
ports. The responsibility for Log policy is vested in an edi­
torial board which consists of the Executive Board of the
Union. The Executive Board may delegate, from among its
ranks, one individual to carry out this responsibility.
PAYMENT OF MONIES. No monies are to be paid to
anyone in any official capacity in the SIU unless an official
Union receipt is given for same. Under no circumstances
should any member pay any money for any reason unless
he is given such receipt. In the event anyone attempts to
require any such payment be made without supplying a re­
ceipt, or if a member is required to make a payment and is
given an official receipt, but feels that he should not have
been required to make such payment, this should immediately
be reported to headquarters.
CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS.
The SIU publishes every six months in the Seafarers Log a
verbatim copy of its constitution. In addition, copies are
available in all Union halls. All members should obtain copies
of this constitution so as to familiarize themselves with its
contents. Any time you feel any member or officer is attempt­
ing to deprive you of any constitutional right or obligation by

any methods such as dealing with charges, trials; etc., as well
as all other details, then the member so affected should imme­
diately notify headquarters.
EQUAL RIGHTS. All Seafarers are guaranteed equal
rights in employment and as members of the SIU. These
rights are clearly set forth in the SIU constitution and in the
contracts which the Union has negotiated with the employers.
Consequently, no Seafarer may be discriminated against uecause of race, creed, color, national or geographic origin. If
any member feels that he is denied the equal rights to which
he is entitled, he should notify headquarters.
SEAFARERS POLITICAL ACTIVITY DONATION —
SPAD. SPAD is a separate segregated fund. Its proceeds are
used to further its objects and purposes including but not
limited to furthering the political, social and economic inter­
ests of Seafarer seamen, the preservation and furthering of the
American Merchant Marine with improved employment op­
portunities for seamen and the advancement of trade union
concepts. In connection with such objects, SPAD supports and
contributes to political candidates for elective office. All con­
tributions are voluntary. No contribution may be solicited or
received because of force, job discrimination, financial re­
prisal, or threat of such conduct, or as a condition of member­
ship in the Union or of employment. If a contribution is
made by reason of the above improper conduct, notify the Sea­
farers Union or SPAD by certified mail within 30 days of the
contribution for investigation and appropriate action and
refund, if involuntary. Support SPAD to protect and further
your economic, political and social interests, American trade
union concepts and Seafarer seamen.
If at any time a Seafarer feels that any of the above rights
have been violated, or that he has been denied his constitu­
tional right of access to Union records or information, he
should immediately notify SIU President Paul Hall at head­
quarters hy certified mail, return receipt requested.

Seafarers Log

�If
i

,v.

I'4

5; •;,:,
- V

l

The four-masted 3,116-ton bark, Mosliulu is the largest—335.3 feet from bow to stern—of nine historic vessels being
preserved and restored by the South Street Seaport Museum. At left is the paddlewheeler Alexander Hamilton.

Daylight streams through the portholes into one of ship s holds which carried
everything from coal to coconut oil.

68-year old windjammer, the
M^shulu, now berthed at the South
Street Seaport Museum in New
York's lower Manhattan, was towed
there last year from Amsterdam—
where she was used as a restaurant
and museum.
The sailing ship was christened as
the Kurt, and launched in 1904.
From 1904 to 1914 she braved Cape
Horn winds with coal for Chile until
later layed up for the war in the
Columbia River port of Astoria,
Ore.
Taken over by the U.S. in 1917,
the square-rigger was renamed the
Dreadnought and finally the Moshulu in 1920. From then to 1928
her cargo was West Coast lumber
and grain in exchange for the wool,
chrome and copra of Australia,
South Africa and the Philippines.
Idle during the Depression, the
Moshuiu was sold in 1935 to a Fin­
nish company which had her on the
Australian run until the Nazis
stripped the ship's rigging in 1942,
using the bark as a barge in Norway.
She was then wrecked in a gale in
1947.
The next year the Moshuiu was
refloated for use as a storage hulk
until her last voyage to the East
Coast.

The Moshuiu s sea anchor and gear form a backdrop on the aft deck for the
ship's mmn, mizzen and fore masts.

Page 19

March 1973.
....
.-. .

. J-'v

'• • • .

-I.-,'-1:'.

vr55r,^i' i

�New SlU Pensioners

I /

William Weisse, 51, was born in
New York City and now resides in
North Babylon, N. Y. He joined the
SlU-affiliated Railway Marine Re­
gion in 1960 and sailed for the Penn
Central Railroad. Brother Weisse is
a Navy veteran of World War II.

Andres R. Perez, 65, is a native
of Puerto Rico. He joined the union
in 1943 in the Port of New York
and sailed in the deck department.
Brother Perez now makes his home
in St. Albans, N. Y.

Manuel Santana, 65, joined the
SIU in 1945 in the Port of Galves­
ton. He is a native of Spain and now
makes his home in Brooklyn, N. Y.
The 27-year veteran sailed as fire­
man.

James W. Simmons, 54, is a native
of North Carolina and now makes
his home in New Orleans, La. He
joined the union in 1946 in the Port
of Baltimore and sailed in the stew­
ard department. Seafarer Simmons
is an Army veteran of World War II.

William K. Kehrwieder, 42, joined
the union in 1946 in the Port of New
York. Born in Philadelphia, Pa., he
is now a resident of Brandon, Fla.
Brother Kehrwieder sailed in the
steward department.

Basilio Bonafont, 59, is a native of
Puerto Rico. He joined the union in
the Port of New York in 1946 and
sailed in the deck department. Broth­
er Bonafont is now a resident of Rio
Piedras, P.R.

Eugene L. Stark, 48, is a native
of New Orleans, La. He joined the
union there in 1948 and sailed in the
steward department. He is an Army
veteran of World War II. Seafarer
Stark now makes his home in Seattle,
Wash.

Curtis M. Dials, 62, joined the
SIU in 1951 in the Port of Baltimore.
He is a native of Georgia and now
makes his home in Jacksonville, Fla.
Brother Dials sailed in the steward
department.

Frank Baron, 60, was bora in
Great Britain and now makes his
home in San Francisco; Calif. He
joined the SIU in 1939 in the Port of
New York and sailed as bosun.
Brother Baron served with the U. S.
Navy for five years from 1930 to
1935.

Eddie Lee Walker, 62, is a native
of Fulton, Ala. He joined the SIU
in 1941 in the Port of New York
and sailed in the engine department.
Brother Walker now makes his home
inSemmes, Ala.

Max E. Greenwald, 61, joined the
SIU in 1947 in the Port of Baltimore.
A native of Michigan, he now resides
in Carpinteria, Calif. Brother Green­
wald sailed in the steward depart­
ment.

Har^ T. Dean, 65, joined the
union in 1944 in the Port of New
York. A native of Texas, he now
makes his home in Portland, Ore.
The 28-year veteran of the steward
department sailed as chief cook.

I
John Mehalov, 55, joined the
union in 1944 in the Port of New
York. A native of Pennsylvania, he
now resides in Lutz, Fla. The 28year SIU veteran sailed as ableseaman.

Richard E. Tunison, 60, is a native
of Corvallis, Ore. He joined the
union in 1941 in the Port of Balti­
more and sailed in the engine depart­
ment. Brother Tunison is now a resi­
dent of Monmouth, Ore.

Timothy R. Holt, 54, is a native
of New York City. He joined the
union there in 1943 and sailed in the
deck department as able-seaman.
Brother Holt is now a resident of
New Orleans, La.

Charles J. Barone, 65, joined the
SIU in 1941 in the IPort of Tampa.
He is a life-long resident of that Flor­
ida port. Brother Barone served in
the U. S. Army during World War II.The 30-year SIU veteran sailed in the
steward department.

O.B.D. Thompson, 54, joined the
union at its inception in 1938 in the
Port of Mobile. He is a life-long
resident of that Alabama port. Broth­
er Thompson sailed in the engine de­
partment.

Willie Kyles, 57, is a native of
Alabama. One of the charter mem­
bers of the union, he joined in 1939
in the Port of Mobile and sailed in
the steward department. Brother
Kyles now resides in Whistler, Ala.

SIU

Trevor Lincoln Robertson 11, born
Oct. 27, 1972, to Seafarer and Mrs.
Trevor Lincoln Robertson, Rich­
mond, Calif.
Ira White, born Nov. 9, 1972, to
Seafarer and Mrs. Ira J. White, Pan­
ama City, Fla.
Mary Jo Loons, born July 20,
1972, to Seafarer and Mrs. Duane
Loons, Cloquet, Minn.
Marta Rossj bom Nov. 9, 1972, to
Seafarer and Mrs. Jose Ross, Playa
Ponce, P.R.
Vanessa Smith, born Dec. 6,1972,
to Seafarer and Mrs. Lewis A, Smith,
Jr., New York, N.Y.
James Bryant, born Dec. 4, 1972,
to Seafarer and Mrs. Arthur R. Bry­
ant, Nederland, Tex.

Arrivals

Taylor R. Anderson, 65, was bom
in Meherrin, Va. He joined the SIUaffiliated Railway Marine Region in
1959 in the Port of Norfolk and
sailed as a deckhand. Brother An­
derson now makes his home in that
Virginia port.

Joseph Collins, born Dec. 6,1972,
to Seafarer and Mrs. Joseph Collins,
Mobile, Ala.
Barbie Bishop, born Sept. 3,1972,
to Seafarer and Mrs. Roy L. Bishop,
Freeport, Fla.
Christian Colar, born Oct. 16,
1972, to Seafarer and Mrs. Henry J.
Colar, Gretna, La.
Jeffrey Spangler, bora Oct. 14,
1972, to Seafarer and Mrs. Charles
R. Spangler, Cogan Station, Pa.
Rodney Passapera, bora Dec. 31,
1972, to Seafarer and Mrs. Angel
Passapera, Humacao, P.R.
Melvin Austin, born Oct. 21,
1972, to Seafarer and Mrs. Melvin
S. Austin, Jr., Wendell, N.C.

Walter C. Grosvenor, 65, is a life­
long resident of New York City. He
joined the union in the Port of San
Pedro, Calif, in 1941 and sailed in
the steward department. Brother
Grosvenor walked the picket lines
in 1962 during the Robin Line strike,
and again in 1965 for the District
37 Beef.

Page 20

. ••

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Seafarers Log

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�Upgrading Center Offers
Towboaf License Classes
The Harry Lundeberg School Up­
grading Center in Piney Point is now
accepting applications from SIU and
IBU members with towboat operators
experience to becohie qualified opera­
tors of Uninspected Towing Vessels, as
required by the U.S. Coast Guard Tow­
ing Vessel Licensing Act, which covers
all towing vessels over 26 feet and under
200 gross tons.
Courses have been developed and
qualified instructors will teach the sub­
jects in all areas in which the candidates
will be tested by the Coast Guard.
The objectives of the course are to
train qualified operators of uninspected
towing vessels in the rules of the road
and in navigation, and to fully prepare
them for their Coast Guard examina­
tions.
In order to implement the Act, the
Coast Guard requires that all those who
are presently operating towboats be able
to pass an examination which will be
fully covered in the training course at
Piney Point. The areas included in the
course outline are:
• Steering and sailing rules
• Identification lights for all vessels
• Day markers, and signals for spe­
cial operations
• Whistle passing and warning sig­
nals
• Safe operations in limited visibility
• Aids to navigation for pipelines
and float plants
• Warning signals for transferring
dangerous cargos; and
• Laws and regulations pertaining to
all of the above.

In order to be eligible to obtain a
Qualified Operator's License, present
operators of uninspected towing vessels
must have at least one year of service
as an operator of any towing vessel
within the 36 months immediately pre­
ceding the date of their application.
The one year of service must be
shown either in a letter from the com­
pany for which the applicant worked, or
by Coast Guard discharges. The letter
must contain the name of the vessel;
routes over which the towboat oper­
ated; periods of time served on the ves­
sel; official number of the vessel; and
length and gross tonnage of the vessel
or vessels.
If Coast Guard discharges are avail­
able, the letter is not necessary.
Other eligibility requirements include
the ability to pass a Coast Guard ex­
amination on rules of the road in the
area for which the license will be au­
thorized. A physical examination is re­
quired to determine that the applicant
can meet color vision requirements.
Other vision requirements are 20/100
uncorrected to 20/40-20/20 corrected.
The tentative starting dates for
classes are:
March 22-April 3; April 5-April 17;
April 19-May 1; May 3-May 15; and
May 17-May 29.
For applications or further "informa­
tion, write to:
Robert Kalmus, vocational director
Harry Lundebei^ School Upgrading
Center
Piney Point, Maryland 20674

Jake Levin, a member of the Bosuns' Recertification Program
Committee, spoke at last month's Informational Meeting at the
Port of Piney Point about the need for continuing education for all
Seafarers, not only to keep up with advancing technology in the
industry, but also to improve the life of the Seafarer.
Jake Levin
Bosuns' Recertification Program Committee
"Fellows, it's all been said here this morning. There's one thing I'd like to say.
You've heard them talk about unity. Unity is the most important thing that
you have to face in life. You go aboard ship—you stick together. We've stuck
together through the years and we've taken some terrible shenanigans and we
won some good battles.
"But always have we come out on top because we've had unity. That's the
meaning of the union. It's a voluntary joining together with a bunch of dif­
ferent people. Different beliefs, different creeds joined together in one purpose
—^in unity, to do a job.
"I know you fellows will go aboard ship in the future and you'll practice the
one thing I've always preached—unity. As long as you stick together you can
never be divided. You can never be knocked down. You'll always have a
good Union."

March 1973

Seafarer Billy Butts, bosun on the Shenandoah, spoke to the 170
trainees, upgraders, teachers and staff members at the monthly
Informational Meeting held in the Port of Piney Point. Also attend­
ing the meeting were members of the SIU Bosuns' Recertification
Program Committee.

High School Program
Available to Seafarers
The Harry Lundeberg High School
Equivalency Program at the Upgrading"
Center in Piney Point offers all Sea­
farers—regardless of age—the oppor­
tunity to achieve a full high school
diploma. Since the program was devel­
oped several months ago, ten Seafarers
have taken the Maryland State GED ex­
aminations after studying at the Lunde­
berg School — and all ten Seafarers
passed with high scores, and now have
a high school diploma.
Any Seafarer who is interested in tak­
ing advantage of this opportunity to
continue their education can apply in
two ways:
• Go to the SIU Union office in any
port where you will be given a GED
Pre-Test. This test will cover five gen­
eral areas: English Grammar and Liter­
ature; Social Studies, Science and
Mathematics. The test will be sent to
the Lundeberg School for grading and
evaluation.
• Or, write directly to the Harry

Lundeberg School. A test booklet and
an answer sheet will be mailed to your
home or to your ship. Complete the tests
and mail both the test booklet and the
answer sheet to the Lundeberg School.
The course of study at the school is
approximately six weeks, depending
upon the evaluation of the results of
your test scores. All Seafarers in the
study program will receive individual at­
tention from highly-qualified teachers.
During your stay at the school, you
will receive room and board, study ma­
terials, laundry, and $8.00 per day. Sea­
farers will provide their own transporta­
tion to and from the school.
Following are the requirements for
eligibility for the Lundeberg High
School Program:
1. One year's seatime.
2. Initiation fees must be paid in full.
3. All outstanding monetary obliga­
tions, such as dues and loans, must be
paid in full.

. I am interested in furthering my education, and I would like more information
on the Lundeberg High School Program.
-Book No..

Name.
Address.
Last grade completed.

(Street)

(City or Town)

(Zip)

Last year attended_

Complete this form, and mail to: Miss Margaret Stevenson
Director of Academic Education
Harry Lundeberg School
Piney Point, Maryland 20674

Page 21

�Three more Seafarers achieved High School Diplomas at the Harry Lundeberg
Upgrading Center in Piney Point this month after eight weeks of study. They are
seen here as they prepared for the Maryland State GEO examinations with the help
of Cynthia Bowers, one of the school's academic teachers. From left are Thomas
Minton, Williard Verzone and Timothy Thomas. All Seafarers, regardless of age,
are eligible to attend the school and take the examinations for a High School
diploma. To date, every Seafarer who has studied at the Lundeberg School has
passed the examinations.

Here's How to Apply
Training at the Lundeberg Upgrading Center, Piney Point, Md., is a
continuing process. Classes begin every two weeks.
Under a new U.S. Coast Guard ruling, graduates of the Harry Lundeberg
School will be able to qualify for upgrading with reduced seatime. Those
wishing to upgrade to AB need only 8 months seatime as ordinary seaman.
Those wishing to upgrade to FWT, and Oiler need only 3 months seatime
as a wiper.
Ratings
HLS Graduate
All others
AB
8 mos. O.S.
12 mos. O.S.
FWT, Oiler
3 mos. wiper
6 mos. wiper
All other QMED
6 mos. wiper
6 mos. wiper
In order to process all applicants as quickly as possible it is necessary
that each applicant enclose with his application:
• 4 passport photographs (full face).
• Merchant Marine personnel physical examinations using USCG form
CG-719K given by either USPHS or SIU Clinic. Those applicants already
holding a rating other than wiper in the engine department or AB do not
require a physical.
• Sub-chapter B of the United States Coast Guard regulations state
that the officer wishing certification as a Tankerman "shall furnish satis­
factory documentary evidence to the Coast Guard that he is trained in, and
capable of performing efficiently, the necessary operation on tank vessels
which relate to the handling of cargo." This written certification must be
on company stationery and signed by a responsible company official.
• Rooms and meals will be provided by Harry Lundeberg School. Each
upgrader is responsible for bis own transportation to and from Piney Point.
No reimbursement will be made for this transportation.

Name

Three recent Seafarer graduates of the SIU Upgrading Center in Piney Point
proudly display their graduation certificates which qualify them to sail QMEDAny Rating. They are, second from left: Seafarers Blanton Jackson, from the
Port of Baltimore; Santo Mondone, from Norfolk, and Kevin Conklin, from New
York. At right is Bob Kalmus, Lundeberg School Director of Vocational Train­
ing, and at left is James Aelick, engine upgrading instructor.

Upgrading Class Schedule
LIFEBOAT

Aprils

ApriI19

May 3

May 17

May 31

X

X

X

X

X

ABLE-SEAMAN

X

X

QUARTERMASTER

X

X

-

FWT

X

X

X

OILER

X

X

X

REEFER

X

X .

ELECTRICIAN

X

X

JR. ENGINEER

X

X

PUMPMAN

X

X

DECK ENGINEER

X

X

MACHINIST
'•i

X

X

X

BOILERMAKER

X

X

X

X

TANKERMAN

X

X

X

X

DECK MECH.

X

X

X

X

QMED

X

X

X

X

ASSISTANT COOK

X

X

X

X

COOK &amp; BAKER

X

X

X

X

CHIEF COOK

X

X

X

X

STEWARD

X

X

X

X

'

Age

Home Address

S.S. #

Mailing Address

Book #

Phone
Ratings Now Held
What Rating Interested In
Dates Available to Start
HLS Graduate: Yes.... No....
Record of Seatime:
Ship
Rating Held

Lifeboat Endorsement: Yes.... No....
Date of
Shipment

Date of
Discharge

.i

Return completed application to the attention of:
Mr. Robert Kalmus
Director of Vocational Education
Harry Lundeberg School
Piney Ft., Md. 20674

• Do not mail your discharges to the Upgrading Center —
bring them with you.
Page 22

Ann McCallum, right, Lundeberg School Reading Specialist, and Margaret
Stevenson, Director of Academic Education, explain the importance of reading
and study skills to members of the Bosuns' Recertification Program Com­
mittee. These programs are available to all Seafarers to assist them in up­
grading to higher ratings, and to help any Seafarer» who wants to achieve a
high school diploma through the Lundeberg School's academic program, and
continue their education. From left are Seafarers Jake Levin, James Dixon,
Burnell Butts, Ewing Rihn and Sven Jansson.

Seafarers Log

�On River 78 Years
Si' '/

Detroit's Floating Post Office Faces Beaching
Neither rain nor snow nor the heat
of the day for 78 years has stayed the
completion of the U, S. Postal Service's
task of delivering the "mail-in-the-pail"
to Great Lakes Seafarers sailing on the
Detroit River.
But come June 30, the river's "float­
ing post office", the U. S. Mail boat
/. fV. Westcott //, a SIUNA-affiliated
IBU contracted vessel, which delivers
letters and packages to anywhere from
13,000 to 40,000 seamen on about 365
river ships passing through,to Lakes
St. Clair, Erie and Huron, may head for
dry dock on the heels of a closing down
order from Chicago regional postal
headquarters.

|l I

i ^
L'l

kI '

i!^
' N

SIU Vice President Fred J. Farnen
said postal officials and Joseph J. Hogan, vice president of the Westcott Co.
mail boat service, were negotiating to
try to continue the historic mid-stream
delivery service.
Farnen stressed the "absolute neces­
sity" of continuing the two-year contract
postal service at Detroit especially as
far as Seafarers are concerned.
He emphasized that the mail service
was the only one for approximately 50
percent of the union's ships that passed
Detroit. There were only five postal
employes handling the mail boat load
of 714,576 pieces to 13,715 ships dur­
ing the 242-day, April-December sea­
son in 1972.
Since 1895, when the Detroit River is
navigable, the mail boat has made 50
to 75 runs daily around the clock, seven
days a week, pulling alongside freightships at 12 mph. Tliey lower their fivegallon paint buckets to the 45-foot
Westcott's deck and the mail is hauled
topside on a heaving line.
The mail boat was almost beached
at its 24th Street dock west of the Am­

bassador Bridge by the Postal Service
Corp. in 1971, but was saved after a
public outcry, pleas from Seafarers,
steamship companies, the International
Ship Masters Assn., Ford Motor Co.,
and an agreement with the J. W. West­
cott Co.—running the 1895 mail run
since 1947—to reduce its annual con­
tract fee with the post office from
$58,700 to $50,000.
The Westcott firm has been serving
ships on the Detroit River for even long­
er than that—since 1874—with a rowboat shuttle service delivering bags of
mail, laundry, messages, orders and
other items of importance to the crews
on passing ships via a rope line.
Senior captain of the operation is
Wilfred E. Adamek, who has been de­
livering mail on the Westcott for 25
years. He heads the crew, ^ which in­
cludes two other captains and three
deckhands, all members of the SIU's
IBU.
If the service were stopped, mail
would be delivered to a series of docks
up and down the river for pickup by the
ships. However, the shipowners feel this
is inefficient because many of the selfloading ships stay far from the docks in
order to position the cargo properly
when they are off-loading. In other
cases the ships find they must stop off­
shore because of shallow water.
If the J. W. Westcott II—which has
its own zip code (48222) is taken out
of service—Great Lakes Seafarers will
have only the Soo Locks at Sault Ste.
Marie, from which to send and receive
mail. Only about half the ships that pass
the Motor City go to Sault Ste. Marie.

•••

: 3'--^

The U.S. Mail boat J. W. Westcott II sails on her rounds from the Detroit
River Post Office to carry mail to a freighter's crew. The tiny vessel has its
own exclusive zip code number—48222.
panics, government agencies and others
to look for other means of delivering
paychecks, notices to mariners and
other important communications.
In Detroit a post office spokesman
said that the mail boat delivery service
could be continued after the June 30
contract termination if shipping firms
and the Lake Carriers Assn. would be
willing to share the costs of its operation.
Joseph J. Hogan of the Westcott Co.,
in explaining his company's mail boat
service, said that there are many vessels
delivering mail from one shore point to
another throughout the world and pilot
ships escorting large ships in and out of

Dropping of the service would de­
prive Seafarers on freightships of
weekly letters from home for around
nine months and oblige shipping com-

port—but this is the only known shipto-ship mail delivery service.
The action for the mail boat's crew is
busiest in October and November—^just
before the river starts to freeze. The
winds are gale force on many days and
the Westcott must struggle with the
swiftly moving gusts to keep its ap­
pointed rounds.
Visitors from post offices around the
globe have made a point of stopping
over in Detroit to see the Westcott in
action.
May they continue to do so in the
near future.

Seafarers Welfare, Pension, and Vacation Flans Cash Benefits Paid
Jan. 25-Feb. 22, 1973

Number

SEAFARERS WELFARE PLAN
ELIGIBLES
Death
In Hospital Daily @ $1.00
In Hospital Daily @ $3.00
Hospital &amp; Hospital Extras
Surgical

. •*

i..

'

.y''

..

,

- »•

Special Equipment
Optical
Supplemental Medicare Premiums

254
89

DEPENDENTS OF ELIGIBLES
Hospital &amp; Hospital Extras ....
Doctors' Visits In Hospital
Surgical
Maternity
Blood Transfusions
Optical
4 .. .
Special Equipment

315
42
101
24
4
195

1,104
197
361
75
14
489

Meal#!
Denfal
Suppl^imi

'f x

SCHOL

March 1973

14
394
251
11
1
5,911

41
1,265
1,263
61
10
23,030
2
656
92

—

•3..-

• % *' . V

f

YEAR
TO DATE

PENSIONERS &amp; DEPENDENTS
8
Death
•* •*
104
Hospital &amp; Hospital Extras ......
' UV-^'. 119
Doctors' Visits ,&amp;• Other Medical Exp.
14 .
Surgical
Optical . \
...
•
•
1
:'-7,
Blood
;. v .j.., ^

*/ ;

.

MONTH
TO DATE

V

icqre Prem i urAs-:. ,

I•

&amp;:);389

MONTH
TO DATE

$

37,767.40
394.00
753.00
335.45
43.00
47,288.00

YEAR
TO DATE

5,486.67
2,235.70

$ 107,924.93
1,265.00
3,789.00
6,041.72
595.50
184,240.00
416.75
14,371.18
2,552.50

66,202.20
1,354.15
11,230.00
6,000.00
333.00
3,869.77

215,415.39
5,566.91
43,880.50
17,984.85
1,047.00
10,610.12

24,000.00
20,176.57
3,729.07
2,404.50
1,255.41
24OJ0O
727i50
1,650^^;

66,000.00
62,139.58
13,074.37
6,942.00
3.?4035

—

9,496
2,010
• 1,348
12,854

:'36,172
250,021.39
6,044 •
477,000.00
4,510
' 821,587.10
46,726 •" ' • 1,548,608.49

v•
•3

.si;'

8,460,70

•4.085jo,

RAM

TOTi^
Totar5eaf£l&lt;i^;;Welfare Plan
Total Seafpi^rs'•pension Plan
Total Seafarers Vacation Plan ...
Total Welfare,- Pension &amp; Vacation

Amount

,:
.
830,l.t^.7«^
1,432,760-00
2,402,975.65
4,665,911.43

: '»

Page 23

�Digest of SlU
PORTLAND (Sea-Land), January
28—Chairman N. Bechlivanis; Secre­
tary J. Kundrat; Educational Director
M. E. Kimble; Engine Delegate William
Cachola. Everything running smoothly.
Next port Elizabeth, N.J.
TRANSSUPERIOR (Hudson Water­
ways), January 28—Secretary A. Sigler;
Everything running smoothly. Vote of
thanks to the steward department.
PORTLAND (Sea-Land), January
21—Chairman N. Bechlivanis; Secre­
tary J. Kundrat; Educational Director
M. E. Kimble; Engine Delegate William
Cachola. Everything running smoothly.
ANDREW JACKSON (Waterman),
January 14—Chairman Willard J. Tay­
lor; Secretary Michael Toth; Educa­
tional Director Leon A. Acosta; Deck
Delegate Walter L. Stewart; Engine
Delegate William Reynolds; Steward
Delegate Thomas Robinson. Some dis­
puted OT in engine department. Every­
thing running smoothly. All stood for
one minute of silence in memory of our
departed brothers.
TRANSSUPERIOR (Hudson Water­
ways), January 14—Secretary A. Sigler;
Engine Delegate Abraham Calderon.
Some disputed OT in deck and stew­
ard departments. Everything running
smoothly.
MIAMI (Cities Service), January 21
—Chairman Frank Schandl; Secretary
B. Andios; Deck Delegate Lonnie Cole;
Steward Delegate Herbert Archer. Vote
of thanks to the steward department.
Everything running smoothly.
FALCON LADY (Falcon Carriers),
January 7—Chairman E. B. Flowers;
Secretary A. Arellano; Deck Delegate
W. Kuchta; Engine Delegate J. Lyons;
Steward Delegate R. E. Averill. Every­
thing running smoothly.
TRANSONTARIO (Seatrain), Janu­
ary 14—Chairman F. A. Pehler; Secre­
tary J. S. Smith; Educational Director
B. E. Fletcher; Deck Delegate A. Lesnansky. Everything running smoothly.
WACOSTA (Sea-Land), January 28
—Chairman R. Burton; Secretary V.
Perez; Engine Delegate C. W. Thomp­
son; Deck Delegate W. S. Sharp. $12.05
in ship's fund. Some disputed OT in en­
gine and steward departments. Every­
thing running smoothly.

Ships' Meetings

TRANSCOLUMBIA (Hudson Wa­
terways), January 7 — Chairman A.
Otremba; Secretary H. Fielder; Educa­
tional Director W. Holland. $1.00 in
ship's fund. Some disputed OT in deck
and steward departments. Everything
running smoothly.
AMERICAN RICE (American Rice
Steamship), January 21—Chairman
George E. Annis; Secretary C. Modellas; Engine Delegate Roy R. Young.
$28.64 in ship's fund. Everything run­
ning smoothly.
MOUNT VERNON VICTORY
(Victory Carriers), January 7—Chair­
man H. D. Rains; Secretary A. D.
Brodie. Some disputed OT in engine
and steward departments. Vote of
thanks to the steward department.
BALTIMORE (Sea-Land), January
21—Chairman L. McGlone; Secretary
F. DiCarlo; Deck Delegate Eugene O.
Conrad; Engine Delegate J. J. Patino.
Some disputed OT in deck department.
Everything running smoothly.
CHARLESTON (Sea-Land), Janu­
ary 22—Chairman Antonio Kotsis; Sec­
retary R. Hernandez; Educational Di­
rector Joe N. Atchison. Some disputed
OT in engine and steward departments.
Everything running smoothly.
OVERSEAS ALICE (Maritime
Overseas), January 7—Chairman D.
Robbins; Secretary Frank Costango;
Educational Director J. Boyce; Deck
Delegate C. Wilson; Engine Delegate
F. E. Perkins; Steward Delegate Juan
Topasna. Copies of union contract and
agreement given to all new people who
joined vessel in Subic Bay. Everything
running smoothly. Next port Singapore.
BIENVILLE (Sea-Land), January
24—Chairman Julio D. Delgado; Secre­
tary C. Diaz. Some disputed OT in deck
and steward departments. Vote of
thanks to the steward department.
TAMPA (Sea-Land), January 21—
Chairman Calvin James; Secretary Wil­
liam Seltzer; Educational Director Bill
Bland. $6.00 in ship's fund. No disputed
OT. Everything running smoothly.

OVERSEAS ALASKA (Maritime
Overseas), January 21—Chairman Ed­
ward D. Adams; Secretary D. G. Chafin; Educational Director Andrew A.
McCloskey; Deck Delegate Alvin L.
Moore; Steward Delegate John W.
White. $27.00 in ship's fund. Some dis­
puted OT in deck, engine and steward
departments. Vote of thanks to second
pumpman for fixing air-conditioner dur­
ing voyage. Stood for one minute of
silence in memory of our departed
brothers.
GALVESTON (Sea-Land), January
14—Chairman R. C. Meloy; Secretary
L. Crane; Steward Delegate John P.
Cox. $29.60 in ship's fund. No disputed
OT.'Everything running smoothly.
FAIRLAND (Sea-Land), January 21
—Chairman George A. Burke; Secre­
tary W. W. Reid; Educational Director
Konstantino Katsale. No disputed OT.
Everything running smoothly.
HOOD (Verity Marine), January 21
—Chairman G. H. Atcherson; Secre­
tary J. Samuels; Deck Delegate E. A.
Allen. $41.45 in ship's fund. A vote of
thanks to ship's chairman and all the
delegates. Some disputed OT in deck,
engine and steward departments. A vote
of thanks to the steward department and
a vote of thanks to the steward for an
exceptional job.
MIAMI (Cities Service), January 9
-Chairman F. J. Schandl; Secretary
A. Gardner; Deck Delegate Lonnie
Cole; Steward Delegate Herbert Archer.
No disputed OT. Everything running
smoothly.
LONG BEACH (Sea-Land), January
7—Chairman F. Selix; Secretary Robert
W. Ferrandiz; Educational Director C.
McBrien. Everything running smoothly.
Next port Kobe, Japan.
SAN PEDRO (Sea-Land), January
14—Chairman George King; Secretary
Welden O. Wallace; Deck Delegate
Charles Ross; Engine Delegate Elmoor
Steward; Steward Delegate John Tilley.
Some disputed OT in engine depart­
ment. One minute of silence in memory
of our departed brothers. Everything
running smoothly. Next port Seattle.

SlU Ship's Committee

SEATRAIN WASHINGTON (Seatrain), January 21—Chairman W.
Smith; Secretary J. Pitetta; Educational
Director F. Sylia; Deck Delegate
Charlie T. Scott; Engine Delegate E.
Clayton; Steward Delegate Yung Kong
Ho. Some disputed OT in deck, engine
and steward departments. Everything
running smoothly.

Page 24

LONG BEACH (Sea-Land), January
14—Chairman F. Selix; Secretary Rob­
ert W. Ferrandiz; Educational Director
C. McBrien; Deck Delegate Anthony
Nottumo; Engine Delegate Thomas
Kigney; Steward Delegate Grant Marzett. Vote of thanks to the steward de­
partment. Next port Long Beach.
STEEL DESIGNER (Isthmian),
January 7—Chairman J. Bowman;
Secretary Angelo Maldonado; Educa­
tional Director J. Diosco; Engine
Delegate W. Brach; Steward Delegate
George A. Jackson Jr. $19.50 in ship's
fund. Some disputed OT in engine de­
partment. Vote of thanks to the steward
department for a job well done.
GALVESTON (Sea-Land), January
7—Chairman R. E. Meloy; Secretary
L. Crane; Educational Director K.
Abarans; Steward Delegate John R.
Cox. $29.60 in ship's fund. No disputed
OT. Everything running smoothly.
GALVESTON (Sea-Land), January
14—Chairman R. E. Meloy; Secretary
L. Crane; Educational Director K.
Abarans; Steward Delegate John R.
Cox. $29.60 in ship's fund. No disputed
OT. Everything running smoothly.
BALTIMORE (Sea-Land), January
1—Chairman L. McGlone; Secretary
F. DiCarlo; Deck Delegate Eugene O.
Conrad; Engine Delegate John Patino;
Steward Delegate Robert J. Patterson.
No disputed OT. Everything running
smoothly.
STEEL DESIGNER (Isthmian),
January 14—Chairman J. Bowman;
Secretary A. Maldonado; Educational
Director J. Diosco; Deck Delegate Fil­
bert A. Bodden; Engine Delegate Wil­
liam Brach; Steward Delegate George
A. Jackson Jr. $19.50 in ship's fund.
Disputed OT in deck department. Ev­
erything running smoothly.
JACKSONVILLE (Sea-Land), Jan­
uary 22—Chairman P. Konis; Secre­
tary A. Seda; Educational Director A.
A. Barbaro; Deck Delegate H. Swartjes;
Engine Delegate W. King; Steward
Delegate Ismael Garcia. Some disputed
OT in deck and engine departments.
Vote of thanks to the steward depart­
ment. Next port Elizabeth, N.J.

McLEAN (Sea-Land), January 26—
Chairman John Hunter; Secretary Guy
Walter. No disputed OT. Everything
running smoothly.
GATEWAY CITY (Sea-Land), Jan­
uary 21—Secretary F. Franone. Vote of
thanks to the steward department. Vote
of thanks to crew for keeping messhall
and pantry clean.

NATIONAL DEFENDER (Nation­
al Transport), January 8—Chairman
M. E. Beeching; Secretary W. G. Ham­
ilton; Deck Delegate J. W. Parker; En­
gine Delegate Philip A. Brady. Some
disputed OT in engine and steward de­
partments. Excellent Christmas and
New Year's dinner enjoyed by all in
Odessa, Russia and prepared by Chief
Steward G. Hamilton; Chief Cook F.
Szahlet; Baker Todd; Third Cook T.
Kalaitzis. Stood for one minute of si­
lence in memory of our departed broth-'
ers. Next port New Orleans.

HOUSTON (Sea-Land)—Making the coastwise run on board the Houston Is
the ship's committee. From left are: V. Ratcllff, deck delegate; C. Hellman,
chairman; C. Hemby, educational director; S. Toring, engine delegate; F. Hall,
secretary-reporter, and 0. Garcia, steward delegate.

STEEL TRAVELER (Isthmian),
January 15—Chairman Clarence Pryor;
Secretary I. R. Llenos; Educational
Director W. Jones; Engine Delegate
Robert E. Ohler; Steward Delegate
Albert B. Brown. $4.50 in ship's fund.
A vote of thanks to the steward depart­
ment for a very good Christmas and
New Year dinner. Next port Hong
Kong.

Seafarers Log

�Norfolk Rivermen

Crewmembers of the IBU-contracted tug Sea Eagle
are just outside of the Port of Norfolk. From left
are: Grant Fuqua, able-seaman; Joel Stalcup, ordi­
nary seaman, and Earl Terry, able-seaman.

Topside aboard the IBU-contracted tugboat Warrengas are Captain Sidney A. Simmons (right) and
Mate William L Bailey. The tug, which is owned by
Allied Towing Co., Inc. was operating near Norfolk.

Stirring the soup for the noonday meal aboard the
Courier is Cook William "Rip" Sumner.

In the galley of the Warrangas are from left: R. J.
Brooks, chief engineer; I. L. Walden, deck harid,
and Paul Lewis, engineer. The tug makes the coal
run from Norfolk, Va. to Baltimore, Md.

Captain Wilson Hopkins stands in the wheelhouse
of the IBU-contracted tugboat Courier near the
Port of Norfolk.

l!i'

TRANSIDAHO (Hudson Water­
ways), January 7 — Chairman W.
Woturski; Secretary Aussie Shrimpton;
Engine Delegate Alan DeRosier; Stew­
ard Delegate Frank Rahas. $97.00 in
ship's fund. No disputed OT. Everything
running smoothly.
CHARLESTON (Sea-Land), Janu­
ary 14 — Chairman Antonio Kotsis;
Secretary R. Hernandez; Educational
Director Joe N. Atchison; Steward
Delegate R. Rainwater. Some disputed
OT in deck, engine and steward depart­
ments. A vote of thanks to the steward
department.
SEATRAIN LOUISIANA (Seatrain), January 7 — Chairman A.
Vilanova; Secretary G. M. Wright;
Educational Director E. G. Walker;
Steward Delegate George H. Bronson.
$19.13 in ship's fund; some stamps.
Some disputed OT in deck department.
Everything running smoothly.
MIAMI (Cities Service), January 28
—Chairman Frank J. Schandl; Secre­
tary U. E. La Barrere; Educational
Director J. Tipton; Deck Delegate
Lonnie Cole; Steward Delegate Herbert
Archer. No disputed OT. Vote of thanks
to the steward department. Everything
running smoothly.
FALCON COUNTESS (Falcon
Tankers), January 14—Chairman Joe
Richberg; Secretary Jimmie Bartlett;
Educational Director Ramon Irula;
Steward Delegate C. H. Martin. $13.25
in ship's fund; $13.25 in picture fund.
Some disputed OT in deck and steward
departments. Vote of thanks to the
steward department.

fr

i/

FALCON COUNTESS (Falcon
Tankers), January 28—Chairman Joe
Richberg; Secretary Jimmie Bartlett;
Educational Director Ramon Irula;
Steward Delegate C. H. Martin. Some
disputed OT in deck and steward de­
partments. Vote of thanks to Captain
Fulton for putting out refreshments
during the holidays. Vote of thanks to
the steward department for a job well
done. Stood for one minute of silence
for our departed brothers.

M
f y

March 1973

OVERSEAS TRAVELER (Mari­
time Overseas), January 28—Chairman
Ezekiel Hagger. No disputed OT.
Everything running smoothly.
TRANSERIE (Hudson Waterways),
January 14—Chairman John Dunne;
Secretary Bob Schoolcraft; Steward
Delegate Harry N. Schorr. No disputed
OT. Everything running smoothly. YORKMAR (Calmar Steamship),
January 21 — Chairman E. Hoggs;
Secretary Kolina. No disputed OT.
Everything running smoothly. Stood for
one minute of silence in memory of our
departed brothers.
MOBILE (Sea-Land), January 31—
Chairman D. Nickelson; Secretary Benish; Educational Director Coleman;
Steward Delegate J. O'Hare. No dis­
puted OT. Everything running smoothly.
THOMAS JEFFERSON (Water­
man), January 28 — Chairman Peter
Ucci; Secretary Roscoe L. Alford; Stew­
ard Delegate John W. Murphy. Some
disputed OT in deck department. Every­
thing running smoothly. Stood for one
minute of silence in memory of our
departed brothers.
ROSE CITY (Sea-Land), January
28—Chairman J. Pulliam; Secretary
Kaziukewicz; Deck Delegate J. Wil­
liamson; Engine Delegate J. D. Smith;
Steward Delegate S. A. Barbara.
$100.00 in movie fund. Vote of thanks
to the steward department and to the
deck department for up-keep of messroom and pantry.
TRANSCHAMPLAIN (Seatrain),
February 1—Chairman A. Cartwright;
Secretary C. L. Fishel; Educational
Director J. D. Cantrell. Some disputed
OT in engine department. Vote of
thanks to the steward department for a
job very well done.
ELIZABETHPORT (Sea-Land),
January 28—Secretary J. P. Lomax.
$193.00 in movie fund. Some disputed
OT in engine department. Everything
running smoothly.

Brother Melvin Austin, Jr., deck hand on board the
tugboat Courier, signs the Report Sheet.

VANTAGE HORIZON (Vantage
Steamship), January 7—Chairman E.
D. Moyd; Secretary John S. Burke Sr.;
Educational Director James A. Tims;
Engine Delegate John Cade; Steward
Delegate Leroy Galley. $9.45 in ship's
fund. No disputed OT. Everything run­
ning smoothly.

BOSTON (Sea-Land), February 3—
Chairman Juan Vega; Secretary S. F.
Schuyler; Educational Director N.
Reitti. $5.00 in ship's fund. Some dis­
puted OT in deck and engine depart­
ments. Vote of thanks to the steward
department for a job well done.

TAMPA (Sea-Land), January 21—
Chairman Calvin James; Secretary Wil­
liam Seltzer; Educational Director Bill
Bland. $6.00 in ship's fund. No dis­
puted OT. Everything running smoothly.

TRANSHAWAII (Hudson Water­
ways), January 21 — Chairman M.
Kerngood; Secretary J. Gross; Educa­
tional Director N. Paloumbis; Steward
Delegate F. A. Lee. Some disputed OT
in deck department. Everything running
smoothly.

NEW ORLEANS (Sea-Land), Janu­
ary 21—Chairman M. Landron; Secre­
tary D. Sacher. $16.80 in ship's fund.
Some disputed OT in deck department.
Vote of thanks to the steward depart­
ment.
WILLIAM T. STEELE (Texas
City), January 11 — Chairman T. R.
Sanford; Secretary W. R. Stone; Edu­
cational Director W. L. Pritchett; Stew­
ard Delegate Edward E. Davidson.
$27.00 in ship's fund. No disputed OT.
One minute of silence in memory of
departed brothers. Everything running
smoothly.
JOHN B. WATERMAN (Water­
man), January 21—Chairman H. Workman; Secretary F. DiGiovanni. No
disputed OT. Everything running
smoothly. Next port Yokohama.
MOHAWK (Ogden Marine), Janu­
ary 7—Chairman E. Allen; Secretary
Bernard McNally; Steward Delegate J.
Dodd. No disputed OT. Everything run­
ning smoothly. One minute of silence in
memory of departed brothers.
TRANSONTARIO (Hudson Water­
ways), January 21 —Chairman F. A.
Pehler; Secretary J. S. Smith. Some
disputed OT in the deck and stew­
ard departments. Everything running
smoothly.
NATIONAL DEFENDER (National
Transport), January 14—Chairman M.
E. Beeching; Secretary W. G. Hamilton;
Deck Delegate J. W. Parker; Engine
Delegate Philip A. Brady. No disputed
OT. Everything running smoothly.

ARIZPA (Sea-Land), January 21—
Chairman R. Hodges; Secretary J.
Prats; Engine Delegate R. E. Mealor;
Steward Delegate George M. Williams.
$17.00 in ship's fund. No disputed OT.
Everything running smoothly.
CALMAR (Calmar Steamship), Jan­
uary 28—Chairman L. Koza; Secretary
S. Garner; Deck Delegate L. Conticello;
Engine Delegate J. Nettlesf Steward
Delegate H. Jones. No disputed OT.
Everything running smoothly.
PITTSBURGH (Sea-Land), January
7—Chairman F. J. Smith; Secretary S.
McDonald; Educational Director S.
Senteney; Deck Delegate George R.
Black; Engine Delegate H. R. Newell;
Steward Delegate Harry C. Downey.
$5.00 in ship's fund. Everything run­
ning smoothly.
BALTIMORE (Cities Service), Jan­
uary 25—E. McChristian; Engine Dele­
gate Bennie L. Ballard. No disputed
OT. Everything running smoothly.
FALCON COUNTESS (Falcon
Tankers), January 21—Chairman Joe
Richberg; Secretary Jimmie Bartlett;
Educational Director Ramon Irula;
Steward Delegate C. H. Martin. Some
disputed OT in steward department.
Vote of thanks given to all hands for
being a swell bunch of shipmates. Vote
of thanks to the steward department for
a job well done. Stood for one minute
of silence for our departed brothers.
Next port Panama Canal.

Page 25

�1

jTmal Beparturesi

V

SlU Pensioner Bullard Jackson,
66, passed away after a long illness
on Jan. 18. A native of North Caro­
lina, he was a resident of Norfolk,
Va. at the time of his death. Brother
Jackson joined the SIU in 1951 in
the Port of Tampa and sailed in the
engine department. He was an Army
veteran of World War II. He was
buried at Rosewood Memorial Park
in Virginia Beach, Va. Among his
survivors is his wife, Ada.

Stanley F. Koenig, 54, passed
away on Jan. 1 after a long illness
at the USPHS hospital in San Fran­
cisco. He was a resident of Baton
Rouge, La. when he died. Brother
Koenig joined the union in 1944 in
the Port of New York and sailed
in the engine department. He served
in the Air Force during World War
II. Cremation took place at Olivet
Memorial Park in San Francisco.
Among his survivors is his sister,
Alice.

Carrol J. Geary, 48, died of heart
disease on Dec. 31. He was a resident
of Connesville, Pa. at the time of his
death. He joined the union in 1966
in the Port of Detroit and sailed in
the deck department. The Great
Lakes Seafarer was an Army veteran
of World War II. He was buried at
Knopsnider Cemetery in Connesville.
Brother Geary is survived by his
father, William, and his brother,
Wade.

SIU Pensioner David B. Miller,
66, died of emphysema on Jan. 11.
He was a resident of Madisonville,
Tex. at the time of his death.
Brother Miller joined the SIU in the
Port of Baltimore in 1953 and sailed
in the engine department. The
Louisiana bom Seafarer was buried
at Brookside Memorial Park in
Houston. Among his survivors is his
wife, Mae.

Eric G. Klingvall, 54, died of lung
cancer on Feb. 3. A native of Swe­
den. he was a resident of Old Lyme,
Conn, at the time of his death.
Brother Klingvall joined the SIU in
1950 in the Port of New York and
sailed in the steward department. He
was buried at Boda Kirka Cemetery
in Oland, Sweden. Among his sur­
vivors is his wife, Margaret.

Modesto Duron, 61, passed away
on July 25 after a short illness. Born
in the town of Santander in the Phil­
ippine Islands, Brother Duron was a
resident of Manila for many years
prior to his death. He joined the SIU
in 1957 in the Port of New York
and sailed in the engine department.
The 15-year SIU veteran is survived
by his wife, Soledad, his son, Ernes­
to, and his daughter, Helen.

John W. WUIiams, 56, died of
heart failure on Jan. 20. He was a
resident of Lynbrook, N. Y. at the
time of his death. The Brooklyn bora
Seafarer joined the union in 1952 in
the Port of New York and sailed in
the engine department. Brother Wil­
liams was buried at Holy Cross Cem­
etery in Brooklyn. Among his sur­
vivors is his brother, Philip.

SIU Pensioner Leonard Benson,
58, passed away on Nov. 11 after a
long illness. He was a life-long resi­
dent of Bishopville, Md. He joined
the SlU-affiliated Inland Boatmen's
Union in 1961 in the Port of Phila­
delphia and sailed as cook. Brother
Benson was a World War II veteran
of the U. S. Army. Among his sur­
vivors is his mother, Mattie.

John M. Monast, 53, died of heart
disease on Dec. 3. Born in Fall Riv­
er, Mass., he was a resident of Texas
City, Tex. when he died. Brother
Monast joined the SlU-affiliated In­
land Boatmen's Union in 1957 in the
Port of Houston and sailed in the
deck department. He was buried at
Galveston Memorial Park in Hitch­
cock, Tex. Among his survivors is
his wife, Laquetti.

SIU Pensioner Louis D. Bernier,
65, passed away on Dec. 19 after a
long illness. He was a native of Iowa
and resided in Inkom, Idaho at the
time of his death. Brother Bernier
joined the union in the Port of Balti­
more in 1951 and sailed in the stew­
ard department. He served in the
Army for three years from 1925 to
1928. Among his survivors is his
brother, William.

Ramon F. Linkowsky, 51, died of
a heart attack on Jan. 21. A native
of New York, he was a resident of
San Francisco at the time of his
death. Brother Linkowsky joined the
SIU in 1944 in the Port of Norfolk
and sailed in the engine department.
He was buried at St. Vincent's Ceme­
tery in Valleio, Calif.

' SIU Pensioner August Pearson,
76, passed away on Jan. 26 after a
long illness. A native of Sweden, he
was a resident of Chicago, 111. at the
time of his death. Brother Pearson
joined the union there in 1961 and
sailed as a deckhand. The Great
Lakes Seafarer is survived by his
wife, Linda, and his son, Paul.

MEMBERSHIP MEETINGS'
SCHEDULE

V

Port
Date
Deep Sea
IBU
UIW
New York
Apr, 2
.2:30 p.m
7:00 p.m.
Philadelphia
Apr. 3
2:30 p.m
5:00 p.m
7:00 p.m
Baltimore
Apr. 4
2:30 p.m
..5:00 p.m
,7:00 p.m.
Detroit
Apr, 6
2:30 p.m
7:30 p.m
—
tHouston
Apr, 9
2:30 p.m
5:00 p.m
7:00 p.m.
New Orleans
Apr. 10
2:30 p.m
5:00 p.m
7:00 p.m.
Mobile..
Apr. 11
2:30 p.m
5:00 p.m
7:00 p.m.
San Francisco
Apr. 12
2:30 p.m
—
Great Lakes Tug and Dredge Section
Railway Marine Region
fSauIt Ste. Marie
Apr. 12 — 7:30 p.m.
Philadelphia
Apr. 10— 10 a.m. &amp; 8 p.m.
Chicago
Apr. 10 — 7:30 p.m.
Baltimore
Apr. 11 — 10 a.m. &amp; 8 p.m.
Buffalo
Apr. 11 — 7:30 p.m.
•Norfolk
Apr. 12— 10 a.m. &amp; 8 p.m.
Duluth
Apr. 13 — 7:30 p.m.
Jersey City
Apr. 9 — 10 a.m. &amp; 8 p.m.
Cleveland
Apr. 13 — 7:30 p.m.
t Meeting held at Galveston wharves,
Toledo
Apr. 13 — 7:30 p.m.
t Meeting held in Labor Temple, Sault Ste. Marie,
Detroit
Apr. 9 — 7:30 p.m.
Mich.
Milwaukee
Apr. 9 — 7:30 p.m.
• Meeting held in Labor Temple, Newport News.

Page 26

Michael Miller, 62, died of pneu­
monia on Apr. 5. A native of Mas­
sachusetts, he was a resident of Val­
ley Stream, N. Y. at the time of his
death. He joined the union in 1953
in the Port of New York and sailed
in the steward department. Seafarer
Miller was a Navy veteran of World
War II. He was buried at Fresh Pond
Cemetery in Middle Village, N. Y.
Among his survivors is his sister,
Mary.

John G. Newman, 56, passed
away on Jan. 31 after a short illness
at the USPHS hospital in New Or­
leans. He was a resident of that city
at the time of his death. Brother
Newman joined the SIU in 1947 in
the Port of New York and sailed as
bosun. The 25-year veteran of the
deck department was buried at Good
Ground Cemetery in Hampton Bays,
N. Y. Among his survivors is his
sister, Mary.

Peter J. Morreale, 60, died of leu­
kemia on Nov. 26, at the USPHS
hospital in New Orleans. Brother
Morreale was a life-long resident of
New Orleans. He joined the union
in that port in 1951 and sailed in the
steward department. He was buried
at St. Vincent's Cemetery in New
Orleans. He is survived by three
brothers, John, Joseph, and Alvin,
and three sisters. Dorothy, Elaine,
and Gloria.

William Harris, 57, passed away
on Dec. 2 aboard the Overseas Trav­
eler in the Port of Corpus Christi,
Tex. Bora in Capron, Va., he was a
resident of Portsmouth, Va. at the
time of his death. He joined the SIU
in 1960 in the Port of New York and
sailed in the steward department. He
was buried at Lincoln Memorial
Cemetery in Portsmouth, Seafarer
Harris is survived by his brother,
Elmo, and his sister. Bertha.

Seafarers Log

�Catarrh, Hay Fever,

CROUP, INFLUENZA
AND

Ordinary Golds.

i

Quackery-An
Age-Old Evil
By Dr. Joseph Logue
SlU Medical Director
Medical and health quackery probably evolved with
the beginning of human existence. Man has always
sought means to "cure" and allay his pains and dis­
eases. In so doing, he has often fallen victim to both
the charlatan and to well-meaning people with "guar­
anteed", easy, quick cures.
People fall prey to quackery for a variety of rea­
sons. Quacks, as such, play on an individual's igno­
rance, fear, hopelessness and or embarrassment.
A qualified physician is not going to inflict needless
pain, inconvenience or expense on a patient. How­
ever, the quack plays on these fears. Quackery robs
Americans of up to $2 billion a year. That's way
above what is yearly spent on scientific research to
fight diseases.
Serious diseases such as cancer, arthritis and dia­
betes which can often be treated in their early stages,
are often advanced by the time an individual realizes
that he has ' been taken" by the quack.
Vanity also provides fertile ground for the quack.
Advantage is taken of problems involving venereal
disease, sex, desires to be beautiful, young and slim.
The monies spent on health spas and health farms,
wrinkle removers, special vitamins, hormone treat­
ments, cures for baldness, etc., are expensive and can
indeed be detrimental. Medical quackery causes more
unnecessary deaths than all of the violent crimes com­
mitted. Hormones and other treatments from medical
quacks may cause cancer, trigger emotional changes,
or cause kidney or heart damage—the list can go on
and on.
In a tradition which America has carried over from
the British Isles, we find that patent medicine quackery
is an integral part of our history.
The kings of 17th century England regularly
granted royal patents and monopoly privileges to cer­
tain manufacturers. In America, one of the very first
of the Colonies' publications, the "i^oston NewsLetter" carried the first advertisement for a "patent
medicine" on Oct. 4, 1708. The elixir, however, was
not truly patented.
Among the so-called "patent medicines" are thou­
sands of reihedies offered to the public for the selftreatment of disease. Of these thousands, perhaps
a half-dozen or so are really patented. The United
States Patent Office can issue a patent only for prod­
ucts or services that are clearly new" and useful
inventions.
Beginning with our English ancestors, "special"
remedies were sold in the 1750's by "postmasters,
goldsmiths, grocers, hair dressers, tailors, painters,
book sellers, cork cutters, the post-rider", and the
colonial American doctor.
Before the first medical school opened in 1765 in
America, w/io was the colonial American doctor? The
answer is anyone who acquired medical rudimentary
training as an apprentice. Standards were very lax.

March 1973

Only one in nine "doctors" went abroad to seek a
medical degree.
The end of the 17th century even found the Penn­
sylvania Indians compared to the able physicians of
Europe. To fully understand this, one must examine
the firmly held belief that God had placed specific
remedies for illnesses in the same region that the ail­
ment flourished. Thus, the fields and forests of
America were finely combed for cures.
The wandering medicine show was also a common
and popular sight in frontier America.
This type of quackery, as well as every unethical
practice and misleading promotion has been fought
by organized medical personnel ever since the first
meeting of the American Medical Association in
Philadelphia in 1847.
But even today, decades and decades later, the pub­
lic doesn't have total protection against medical
quackery. Due to legalities and technicalities, the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration has only limited con­
trol. Legal loopholes deny FDA "control over a drug
product marked exclusively for sale within a state".
The Federal Trade Commission, the Post Office De­
partment, the National Better Business Bureau, state
and city laws, all play parts in protecting the con­
sumer. Yet, at best, these powers are limited. Though
many agencies try to prevent deceptive and misleading
drug advertising, you must still protect yourself, how­
ever, by being fully aware of the most common forms
of medical quackery.
At the top of the^fl^t are food fads, "cures" for
arthritis, youth and beauty "restorers", cancer "cures",
special vitamin pills and mineral tonic claims, cold
remedies, bromides and antihistamines, aspirin, laxa­
tives, antacids and weight reducers.
Television's commercial dramatizations produce
effective results. Professional actors play the roles of
friendly neighborhood pharmacists, dignified doctors,
arthritics, insomniacs, sneezers and wheezers. The
presence of well-known individuals and stars before
and after commercials tends to serve as an endorse­
ment of the product. In a subtle way, it is also part
of a sales pitch.
In many of the commonly used products such as
alka-seltzer, bufferin, anacin, stanback and others, the
basic ingredient is acetylsalicylic acid, or in plain
English, good old aspirin.
Spend $1.69 or $.29 for that bottle of one hundred
tablets containing acetylsalicylic acid and you have
the same drug producing ingredient.
Every aspirin tablet must&gt;meet the same govern­
ment standards.
Bromo-seltzer, one of the so-called musts in our
society, belongs to the aspirin family. How many of
our homes don't contain a bottle? How many of us
have ever read the caution "If rash, drowsiness in
daytime, or any unusual symptoms occur, discontinue
use at once. Not for use by those having kidney or
other diseases, unless advised by physician. Do not
exceed recommended dosage; overly frequent and
continuous use may result in serious effects."
Severe headaches, recurrent or persistent head­
aches, must be brought to the attention of a competent
physician. Aspirin and similar compounds, seemingly
harmless, can kill. The message "keep out of the
reach of children" is too often not seen or heeded.
Aspirin causes more accidental poisonings in children
than any other drug.
Also, if his pain is temporarily alleviated the ar­
thritic may not seek competent medical care and
thereby misses out on proven therapeutic measures
such as massage, heat, rest and exercise that might
prevent crippling results.
Vitamin pills account for more money spent than
any other non-prescription medication. Many people
continually throw their money away. An ample

quantity of the necessary vitamins is easily acquired
through a diet properly balanced with common foods.
Severe harm can be encountered when advertising
promotes vitamin pills as cure-alls for different medi­
cal conditions. Some vitamins, taken in excess, may
even prove permanently harmful. The chief danger
is that these pills give a false sense of nutritional
security. The only real prevention or treatment for a
case of malnutrition is associated with a well rounded
diet. Mass consumption of multiple vitamin pills is
no substitute for a well balanced diet, professional
medical advice and guidance.
Another big concern in today's society is weight
reduction. What went into the mouth in excess, re­
mains as excess on the body. Do any of the hundreds
of over-the-counter products really work? There are
few exceptions to the rule as far as overweight is con­
cerned. The diet, and food consumption must be regu­
lated. If help is needed, then work it out with your
family doctor. Some physical conditions may warrant
special diets.
Forget mystery diets that promise "instant" action.
Figure how long it took to put that excess weight on
and you'll have some idea how long it is going to be
before it's gone. Common sense is the only way to
lose weight.

What does the human digestive system really look
like? Is it round, or kidney shaped, does it light up?
The pictures and images the public receives from tele­
vision are misleading people who lack formal educa­
tion about human anatomy.
Antacids come under the realm of patent medicine.
Some individuals truly need these drugs but taken
indiscriminately they too can prove harmful.
In the course of time we all look in a mirror. All
the yesterdays saw no change; today, horrors, we look
old. Among the youth-making patent medications are
those mail order pills that promise to "prolong life"
and "give a feeling of increased sexual drive and
energy". Back in the sixteenth century. Ponce de Leon
searched for the "Fountain of Youth". This is the
twentieth century and the quest for the Fountain goes
on, with millions of dollars being spent to no avail.
Directing attention to a more serious matter, we
see that the individual with cancer is wide open to
quackery. Almost daily, appear new "cures" in the
newspapers, and for the individual with cancer, the
quack can be deadly. Check the statistics for real cure
rates of various cancers today and you will find that
much progress has been made. Hopefully in the near
future cancer will be listed among such old, nowcurable diseases as diptheria, polio, whooping cough
and smallpox.
Legal prosecution of quacks is difficult.
When dealing with lay judges and juries, scientific
evidence can be difficult to understand. Non-scientific
testimonials from satisfied users are sometimes ac­
cepted all too readily.
Therefore, adequate protection against medical
quackery is up to each one of us. f you are suffering
from pain or any recurring trouble, a qualified physi­
cian should be consulted. Be certain of your facts if
you want to discontinue your doctor's treatment be­
fore it is finished. Avoid trying your own treatment
and be skeptical of extravagent promises. Examine
testimonials very cautiously and remember that the
endorsement of a product by a well-meaning person
doesn't mean that there is scientific knowledge behind
what he is saying. Get all the facts you can and be
critical about all health information.

Page 27

�SEAFARERS

LOG

OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE SEAFARERS INTERNATIONAL UNION® ATLANTIC,GULF, LAKES AND INLAND WATERS DISTRICT•AFL-CIO
•

;

.

f M':'®/'I
fk'}' \

,pfe

Ml

I

. • i'

—

a very definite word. It means for a linpltless time ... for all
lever a
forever is the length of time a Seafarer loses
nd future career in the maritime industry if he
tto
is basted oi
either while at sea or ashore.
It's a
It that'Sa^xactly how it is. Your seaman's papers
are gone forever,
ou are convicted of possession of any
illegal drug—hen
ups, downs or marijuana. In 1971
alone there were
arrests in the U.S. and even that
staggering figure was
The shipboard
only a menace to himself, hut
presents a very grave danger
of his ship and shipmates. Quick
minds and reflexes are an ahs
ship at all times. A drug
user becomes a thorn in the si
n they are required to
assume the shipboard responsifiilitie
user is^pi capable of handling,
Also, a Seafarer busted at sea
nei^black mark on his
ship. The vessel will thereafter he
constajiiHbieillance and the
crew will he subjected to unusually lo
by customs
• •.« ui
and narcotics ageids in port.
Truly, forever is a long, long time
user does
not have.
Don't let drugs destroy you or your Uveli
Steer a clear course!

/I

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SIX ON IBU TUG GET COMMENDATION&#13;
DELTA MAR LAUNCHED IN NEW ORLEANS&#13;
SIU'S BOSUNS' RECERTIFICATION PROGRAM BEGINS JUNE 1&#13;
FARAH STRIKE GETS SIU SUPPORT&#13;
EIGHTY YEARS YOUNG AND STILL SAILING&#13;
TWO SL SHIPS CHANGE NAME&#13;
SIU TO CARRY ON FIGHT FOR LAW ON OIL IMPORTS&#13;
HOUSE HOLDS HEARINGS ON MARITIME BUDGET&#13;
MEDICAL BENEFITS UNDER UTILIZED&#13;
SL-7 TRAINING AT HLS&#13;
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INTERNATIONAL ICE PATROL&#13;
INLAND WATERWAYS TOLLS COULD DESTROY INDUSTRY&#13;
MTD HIGHLIGHTS GAINS, HALT IN MARITIME DECLINE&#13;
VOYAGE TO THE WORLD'S ICY FRONTIER - ANTARCTICA&#13;
A BALANCED APPROACH&#13;
MOSHULU - LAST OF THE WEST COAST WINDJAMMERS&#13;
UPGRADING CENTER OFFERS TOWBOAT LICENSE CLASSES&#13;
HIGH SCHOOL PROGRAM AVAILABLE TO SEAFARERS&#13;
DETROIT'S FLOATING POST OFFICE FACES BEACHING&#13;
NORFOLK RIVERMEN&#13;
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