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                  <text>Official Publication of the Seafarers International Union • Atlantic, Gulf; Lakes and Inland Waters District • AFL-CIO

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VOL. 39
NO. 8

AUGUST 1977

51U"Contracted Dredge Idanhattan Island
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The Hinton—A New
Union-Manned Boat
See Page 13

Boatmen Upgrade to Licensed Ratings
See Special Supplement

�New,3-Year Contracts Ratified at ABL, Inland Tugs
A very important issue was won by
the SIU recently in getting American
Barge Lines and Inland Tugs Canal
Division to use the Standard Language
in their contracts. In this way, ABL and
Inland Tugs have been brought closer
to the industry-wide contract that the
SIU would like to see for all its con­
tracted towing companies.
This is just one of the many gains
found in the new three-year contracts
ratified by unlicensed SIU members at
these towing companies.

sides that, many of the suggestions
made by delegates at the Boatmens'
Educational Conferences were put into

effect. Here are some highlights,
• Boatmen cannot be humped, fired,
or disciplined for no reason. The com-

• Provisions have been established
for seniority within each job classifica­
tion. Present employees will be consid­
ered first in making promotions. At
American Barge Lines, the categories
of probationary deckhand and proba­
tionary cook have been eliminated. Now
all deckhands and cooks will receive the
full rate of pay.

Both companies have their head­
quarters in Jeffersonville, Ind.
Boatmen voted on the new contracts
in July in a secret mail ballot. When the
tallying committee counted the votes on
July 18, they found the members were
overwhelmingly in favor of the new
agreements. At American Barge Lines,
105 voted yes and 10 voted no.

• The car allowance has been in­
creased from 10 cents to 15 cents per
mile. In addition, if an employee travels
to meet a vessel and the boat is delayed,
he still goes on the payroll as of the
original estimated time of arrival.

At Inland Tugs Canal Division, only
one member was against the contract.
Big Pay Increases
Of course, a big increase in pay was
won during negotiations. Also, for the
first time, the hourly overtime rate is
now above the hourly straight time rate.
And for ABL employees and Inland
Tug employees working on line boats in
the Intra-Coastal Canal, there is a va­
cation plan for the first time. But be­

pany must give the crewmember a writ­
ten notice of any disciplinary action and
the reasons, with a copy for the Union.
But the brothers on the rivers must re­
member that unless they work together
to enforce the provision, things will go
on like before. Call the Union Hall if
there is any trouble.

The American Barge Lines Contract Committee met at the Lundeberg School
on June 6 to go over the contract proposals. Clockwise from the far left they
are: Randy Crosby, deckhand; Bob Sells, cook; Mike Worley, SIU St. Louis
port agent; Paul Drozak, SIU vice president; Chuck Mollard, SIU Inland co­
ordinator, and Ronnie Campbell, lead deckhand.

ru

Paul Hall

Cargo Preference Fight HeatsUp
It may not be easy making a living in today's U.S. maritime industry.
But you have to admit one thing about working in our industry—there's
never a dull moment.
In the past month, scores of newspapers and T.V. stations from around
the country have been running editorials calling U.S. maritime unions
everything from political thieves to rampaging pirates. The editorials have
also accused President Carter of making political payoffs to the maritime
industry.
The reason for all the controversy is this. Maritime labor's longtime
fight for a fair oil cargo preference bill for U.S. tankers is heating up again.
The new cargo preference bill, which has received the complete endorse­
ment of President Carter, would guarantee that 9.5 percent of all U.S. oil
imports be carried in U.S. ships by 1982. Xhe U.S. fleet presently carries
only 3.5 percent of the nation's oil imports.
The U.S. fleet's share, however, will not jump to 9.5 percent right away
if the bill is passed. American tankers would immediately be guaranteed a
4.5 percent share. That figure would increase 1 percent each year for
five years until the 9.5 percent mark is reached in 1982.
y Editorials against cargo preference are really nothing new to us. During
our fight for the Energy Transportation Security Act two years ago, hun­
dreds of articles flooded the newspapers damning cargo preference.
The newspapers, of course, have a right to print what they want. The
.sad thing is, though, that these editorials are one-sided and inaccurate. As
a result, the American people, who deserve to know the facts about cargo
preference, are being misled on this important issue.
The editorials against cargo preference all u.se one argument, and only

• Big increases were won in the Sea­
farers Welfare Plan covering hospital
extras, intensive care, maternity bene­
fits, surgery, doctors calls and death
benefits. A new benefit was added for
accidental dismemberment.
• The companies also agreed to re­
imburse the members for round trip
transportation costs when they go to
tlie Harry Lundeberg School to up­
grade.

one argument. They claim that the 9.5 percent oil preference for U.S. ships
would increase the price bf oil products to the American consumer. One
editorial claimed that consumers would pay "$200 to $800 million" more
for their oil products each year if American ships were guaranteed the 9.5
percent share.
The papers and other media, however, are fed these figures from studies
supplied by the oil companies. Not surprisingly, the oil companies, which
operate huge third-flag tanker fleets, stand to lose profits if cargo preference
for U.S. ships is passed.
Also not surprisingly, the editorials against oil preference fail to give
the other .side of the coin.
Some of the important points these articles leave out include:
• The findings of a recent study on the 9.5 percent bill conducted by the
Commerce Department. This study notes that if consumer prices go up at
all because of the increased use of U.S. ships, they will go up no more than
one tenth of 1 cent per gallon.
• The bill will create tens of thousands of shipyard and related industrial
jobs in the construction of new U.S.-flag tankers.
• It will create as many as 3,600 new jobs for U.S. seamen on these tank­
ers by 1982.
• There will be a reduction in the U.S. balance of payments deficit.
• There will be a reduction in the use of unsafe, unreliable foreign-flag
tankers for the transportation of our oil imports.
• There will be a gradual buildup of a U.S. tanker fleet to 3.3 million
dwt for close military support for the U.S. Navy.
The point is this. The 9.5 percent oil cargo preference bill is a good one.
It will create thousands of much needed jobs for American workers. And
it will represent an important boost to the American economy.
But the most important point is that all these jobs and other benefits will
cost the American consumer virtually nothing.
We must work very hard to see that the 9.5 percent preference bill will
be passed into law this y6ar.
Before Congress left on its August recess, the House Merchant Marine
and Fisheries Conihiittee voted in favor of the bill by an impressive bi­
partisan margin of 31 to 4. This overwhelming support for the bill in the
Merchant Marine Committee indicates strong support for the measure
in the House.
We are taking nothing for granted in the House. But I believe our real
fight will be in the Senate. Already, several ranking Republican Senators
have lined up opposition to the bill along party lines.
Regardless, the SIU, from members and staff to officials, has done a good
job in preparing for this fight. It will not be an easy fight. But no one ever
expected it to be.
'

Change of address cards on Form 3579 should be sent to Seafarers International Union, Atlantic, Gulf Lakes and Inland Waters District AFL-rio fiVK Pmirth Aua
11232. Published monthly. Second Class postage paid at Brooklyn. N.Y. Vol. 39, No. 8, August 1977.
'

2 / LOG / August 1977
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RmnHv/n N Y
BrooKiyn, IN.T.

�SlU Tells Committee

Coast Guard Ignores Seamen Safety on the Lakes
WASHINGTON, D.C. —As Con­
gressional hearings on the Coast Guard
continued, SIU Detroit Port Agent Jack
Bluitt told the investigating committee
on July 14 that the situation on the
Great Lakes Avas just as bad as that on
deep sea vessels.
The Coast Guard ignores the wellbeing Md safety of the seamen and the
environment, he said. It also interferes
with labor-management agreements by
stepping in and cutting down on the
manning scales.
Bluitt appeared before the House
Merchant Marine and Fisheries Sub­
committee on Coast Guard and Navi­
gation. Last month, SIU Executive
Vice-President Frank Drozak and SIU
General Counsel Howard Schulman ap­
peared before the same committee. (See
stories on page 5 of July Log.)
The elimination of deckwatches on
Lakes vessels built after 1970 was
Bluitt's first example of Coast Guard
negligence. The Coast Guard claimed
the new vessels were automated and so
they cut the three deckwatches from the
13-man deck crew. These deckwatches
performed deck maintenance work. But
Bluitt pointed out that "nothing in the
deck department operation is auto­
mated."
To the contrary, "The newer vessels
are substantially much larger and re­
quire as much if not more work to keep
Ihem in navigational condition."
Describing the result he said, "This
condition has increased overtime by

more than 50 percent and brought about
Coast Guard induced jurisdictional la­
bor disputes with the licensed deck
officers doing work regularly and
historically performed by unlicensed
personnel."
Not Enough People
In many engine rooms on Lakes ves­
sels, he stated, the Coast Guard elimi­
nated the three unlicensed oilers. It
added one licensed watch standing en­
gineer instead. Maintenance and emer-

GREAT LAKES
gency repairs are impossible under these
circumstances, he warned. There are not
enough people for back-up when the
automated equipment fails.
With regard to engine rooms, the
Coast Guard ignores its own standards,
he noted. He then cited Navigation and
Vessel Inspection Circular (NVIC) No.
1-69.
Look-outs are not required on Great
Lakes ships, Bluitt protested. "On the
Great Lakes, often in congested waters,
when a look-out is imperative he is per­
forming other work because the ship is
short-handed. . . . The underlying con­
cept for look-outs on deep sea vessels—
for safe navigation, to protect life and
property and the environment, should
be equally applicable to Great Lakes
vessels."

Jack Bluitt
Bluitt blamed the manning scale cuts
on the Coast Guard's refusal to abide by
the nation's labor laws. Under the law,
the union and management agree on the
work loads and adjustments for automa­
tion, he explained.
The Coast Guard is only supposed to
make sure the manning scale provides
for safe vessel operation. Yet the Coast
Guard takes it upon itself to determine
vessel manning and therefore "unlaw­
fully interferes with labor-management
bargaining."

As further evidence he mentioned a
draft of a NVIC which favors a generalpurpose crew approach that would
water down the unlicensed seaman's
job classification and make him an all
purpose general worker.
Another future Coast Guard policy
is the "reduction-in-crew concept."
Bluitt drew the conclusion that as
part of its general philosophy on man­
ning, the Coast Guard believes that it
should consult with the operator and
ignore representatives of merchant sea­
men.
Looking at the Coast Guard record
on crew safety, Bluitt found "abject
failure." The Coast Guard claims juris­
diction over enforcement of the Occu­
pational Safety and Health Act at sea.
But at a March 1977 Cleveland semi­
nar, "they admitted that OSHA type
regulations were of a 'low priority' "
Bluitt revealed.
"Interviews with scores of our mem­
bers, as well as our investigations, show
that it is not unusual for no lifeboat
drill to be held aboard vessels during
an entire shipping season." Yet the
Coast Guard has no check-up system
on this, he added. Lifesaving equipment
is outdated and often is not replaced
after 30-40 years' exposure to the en­
vironment.
Straight Ladders
Although the SIU brought up the
Continued on Page 32

House Committee OKs Oil Cargo Bill;Fight Goes On
• .A U.S. cargo preference law may
soon be a reality. This legislation would
guarantee that a share of America's oil
imports be carried on American-flag
tankers. But already, opposition to this

INDEX
Legislative News
Washington Activities
Page 9
Oil cargo bill
Page 3
Coast Guard hearings .... Page 3
Waterways' taxes
Page 6
Union News
President's Report .......Page 2
ABL, Inland contracts .....Page 2
Great Lakes contract
Page 5
Notice on Alaska run
Page 13
Headquarters Notes
Page 7
Brotherhood in Action ... Page 38
Lakes Picture
Page 8
Inland Lines
Page 6
At Sea-Ashore
Page 12
SPAD honor roll
Page 39
N.Y. membership meeting .Page4
General News
National unemployment .. .Pcige7
Restaurant union
Page 30
Sale of Prudential ships ... Page 5
Alaska oil shipments
Page 5
Navy meetings
Page 5
Labor law reform
Page 13
Shipping
Manhattan Island
Pages 10-11
Around St. Louis
harbor
Back Page
The Hlnton
Page 13
Ships' Committees . .Pages 30-31
When leaving ship
Page 7
Ships' Digests
Page 37

the oil imported into the United States
to be carried in American-flag tankers.
The amount slated for U.S. ships would
begin at 4.5 percent and rise each year
by 1 percent. At present, less than 4
percent of the nation's imported oil is
carried on American ships.
Maryland wins race ..... Page 27
At first the committee was consider­
Dispatchers' Reports:
ing a bill that would guarantee a 30 per­
Great Lakes
Page 8 cent share of oil for American ships.
Deep Sea
Page 26 But when the Carter Administration
Inland Waters
Page 32 came out in favor of the lower figure,
the bill was rewritten and passed by a
Training and Upgrading
committee vote of 31-4.
'A' seniority upgrading ...Page 38
Carter's support for the bill is im­
Upgrading means
portant. When another oil cargo pref­
more money
Page 33 erence bill passed Congress in 1974 it
HLS courses and
was vetoed by President Gerald Ford.
application
Pages 34-36
The SIU fully backs the Carter posi­
Licensed Boatmen
tion. "It represents the beginning of a
feature ...Special Supplement new maritime policy and era for this
nation," SIU president Paul Hall de­
Membership News
clared.
Former scholarship
The bill still must be approved by
winner
Page 32 the House of Representatives when it
Engineer Frank Travis .. .Page 12 reopens in September after the summer
Laker Martinussen
Page 31 break. Then it must pass through the
New pensioners ... .Pages 24-25 Senate and be signed by the President
Final Departures ... .Pages 28-29 before it becomes law.
Member writes book
Page 25
At present, a wide attack on cargo
preference legislation is being mounted.
Special Features
Three national Republican leaders
Inland sweep and
opened by accusing President Carter of
conference
Pages 14-17 a "payoff" to maritime unions for sup­
Military cargoes
Page 23 port during his presidential campaign.
Newspapers and T.V. stations across
Articles of particular interest to the country are denouncing the cargo
members in each area cati be found preference law. Political contributions
from the maritime unions to congres­
on the following pages:
sional campaigns are getting big play
Deep Sea: 3, 10-11, 12, 13, 26, in the press—even though these dona­
tions are legal and above board.
30-31,37, 38
Carter's Support
Inland Waters: 2, 6. 14-17, 19In response, the White House noted
22, 27, Back Page
that
Carter made a clear and public
Great Lakes: 3,5,8,31
promise during his campaign to build
law is rallying throughout the nation.
Here are the latest developments.
In August, the House Merchant Ma­
rine and Fisheries Committee approved
a bill that would require 9.5 percent of

a strong American merchant marine.
Assuring American ships a fair share of
cargo was the way to do this, he said at
the time. Carter, as an ex-navy man,
has clear understanding of the impor­
tance of sea power to national security.
The multinational oil corporations
with their flag-of-convenience ships are
the main opponents of cargo prefer­
ence. Their contributions are rarely
mentioned in the newspapers—partly
because it is difficult to find out how
much they have given or to whom.
Job offers and legal fees for ex-gov­
ernment officials are another form of

persuasion used by giant oil firms. In
addition, their huge advertising bud­
gets amount to millions of dollars for
the press.
Three-Pronged Campai^
To Insure a fair hearing for the cargo
preference law, the Maritime Trades
Department of the AFL GIO and the
SIU have set up a three-pronged cam­
paign.
1. Unions on the local, state, and
national levels are being given infor­
mation about the law and are being
asked for their support. The executive
councils of both the Maritime Trades
Department and the AFL-CIO en­
dorsed cargo preference legislation at
their winter meetings.
2. Shipowners and shipbuilders are
letting their fellow businessmen know
how much cargo preference means in
terms of helping the American econ­
omy.
3. Letters are being sent to civic
groups pointing out how important
cargo preference legislation is for the
nation's security.
August 1977/LOG/3

�The future coming of oil cargo preference was the
theme of SlU President Paul Hall's address at the
August membership meeting in Headquarters.

SlU Secretary-Treasurer Joe DiGiorgio gives the
monthly financial status report.

New SlU Pensioner Sze Yu Chen says his farewells
to his brothers of the sea.

Talking about the need for members to stay aboard
ship until they're properly relieved is Recertified
Bosun Calvain James.

Without opposition, seven Seafarers were elected for the Quarterly Financial Committee. They are (I. to r.):
Terry Mouton; Charles Mann; Jack Kelly; Juan Patino; Guy De Baere (at rear, not fully shown); Recertified
Bosun Robert Gorbea, and William Jones.

Cargo Preference, Focus of Headquarters Meeting^
At the monthly memhership meeting in Union Headquarters on
Aug. 8, President Paul Hall discussed President Carter's support of
an Oil Cargo Preference Bill. He noted, however, that "in the Senate
it will face a knockdown, dragout tight."
Hall emphasized that "the rest of labor is going all o^t for us."
Regular reports were read and acted upon, such as shipping and
Welfare. Also, a Quarterly Financial Committee was elected at the
meeting.
Among other activities, "A" seniority upgraders had a chance to
speak to the members as did an SlU brother who was retiring.

"A" Seniority Upgrader Nazareth Bat­
tle thanks the membership for helping
in his advancement.

Talking about the need to upgrade is
SlU Executive Vice President Frank
Drozak.

SlU Vice President Earl Shepard tells
what's going on legislatively in Washington, D.C.

"A" Seniority Upgrader Tommy Lister
expresses his gratitude for his full
book.

4/LOG/August 1977

Here's Seafarers raising their hands in response to a quorum
start of the New York meeting.

count at the

�SlU Makes Five Proposals

Merchant Marine ASd Role for Navy Is^Encouraging
The private sector of the U.S. mer­
chant marine may soon be given an
active role in at-sea U.S. Navy fleet sup­
port missions.
This role would include the refueling
of Navy combat ships at sea. It could
also include the use of Union-manned
tugs for harbor duties at Navy installa­
tions, as well as in at-sea support duties.
SIU Executive Vice President Frank
Drozak has been meeting with officials
of the Navy, Military Sealift Command
and the Maritime Administration on
this issue. Drozak says that the outlook
for an active fleet support role for the
private sector is "encouraging."
Drozak also noted that the U.S. mer­
chant marine has efficiently supported
the Navy in three modern wars. He said,
"there is no reason why the private sec­
tor should not continue this vital sup­
port role during peacetime."
Presently, the Navy and the Military
Sealift Command controls a large fleet
of non-combat vessels for fleet support
duties.
Private Sector Mare Economical
The SIU has been fighting to secure
an active role for privately operated
merchant ships in fleet support maneu­
vers for many years. The U.S. merchant
fleet has proven that it can do the job.
But more importantly, it has done the
job at significant savings to the U.S.
Government.
The experiment of the SlU-manned
tanker Erna Elizabeth in March and
April of 1972 proved this fact.
At that time, the Erna Elizabeth re­
fueled 41 Navy and NATO combat
ships in at-sea maneuvers. The Erna
Elizabeth carried a crew of 33 men.
This is in contrast to the 200-man crews
the Navy was then using on their own .
refuelers.
After this experiment, the Erna Eliz­
abeth and her crew were commended
for their work by then Maritime Ad­
ministrator Andrew Gibson and then
Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Elmo
Zumwalt.
Unfortunately, despite the success of
the Erna Elizabeth experiment, the
Navy has continued to resist the use of
private merchant ships for fleet-support
operations.
Privately operated tugs have also
proven cheaper to use than Navymancnd tugs tor the Navy's tug needs.

In 1975, the General Accounting
Office released a study supporting this
fact. It noted that a privately owned tug
could be had for $5,000 a day. This was
in contrast to the $9,000 a day cost for
Navy operated tugs.
SIU Proposals to Navy
Earlier this month, the SIU proposed
to the Navy a five-point plan covering
the use of private merchant ships for
Naval fleet support operations.
These proposals are as follows:
• The Navy should cease to build
non-combat support vessels for its own
operations.
• The Navy should gradually phase
out its existing non-combat support
fleet. These ships should be replaced
by existing merchant vessels, or new

• The new vessels should then be
operated
by
private companies
and manned by a merchant marine
crew.
• The Military Sealift Command
should act only as the charter agent and
manager of the ships' movements and
cargoes. The MSG should also grad­
ually end its role as an independent
manpower agent when its present ship
assets reach the end of their economic
lives.

The SIU is not alone in the fight for
an active role for the private merchant
marine in military maneuvers. Marine
Engineers Beneficial Association Dis­
tricts 1 and 2, the National Maritime
Union and the Radio Officers Union
are working with the SIU on this issue.
In addition, the U.S. Maritime Ad­
ministration supports the use of pri­
vately owned ships for at-sea Naval
support.
As far back as 1972, Assistant Secre­
tary of Commerce for Maritime Affairs
Robert J. Blackwell made this fact
known. At that time, he stated: "Im­
mediate results can be obtained by
phasing in existing merchant vessels to
perform functions usually performed
by Navy-owned ships."

Bid of Foreign Flags for Alaska Oil Run Is Hit
Now that oil is finally flowing through
the Trans-Alaska Pipeline, Americanflag ships are lining up in the port of
Valdez for their cargoes of Alaskan
crude. But the SIU recently learned that
one oil company is already looking for
a way to use its foreign-flag tankers in
the trade.
Because the oil, by law, is supposed
to be used in the United States, it must
be carried on American vessels. This is
because the Jones Act requires that
American boats and ships transport all
cargo between two American ports.
However, a loophole in the Jones Act
allows foreign ships to be used in the
U.S. Virgin Islands trade to America.
The company wants to take the oil
from Alaska to the Virgin Islands where
it would be refined and then shipped
to the East Coast. But in order to do
this, the company must first get per­
mission from the U.S. Treasury Depart­
ment.
Letter to Treasury
On Aug. 4, Frank Drozak, SIUNA
vice-president protested this possibility
in a letter to W. Michael Blumenthal,
secretary of the Treasury. "The lan­
guage and legislative history of the
Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization
Act should be considered," as well as

Delta Line to Buy 12 Prudential
Ships; Will Double Fleet
The SlU-contratced Delta Steamship
Line of New Orleans will more than
double its fleet by purchasing Pruden­
tial Lines' entire South American oper­
ation of ships and trade routes, it was
disclosed recently.
The sale will add 12 ships to Delta's
fleet, bringing their total to 23 vessels.
It will put Delta's service on all three
U.S. sea coasts.
The 12 ships are:
• Four combination cargo-passen­
ger "M" ships which Prudential has
been operating from the West Coast of
the U.S. around South America. They
are the Santa Mariana, Santa Maria,
Santa Mercedes and Santa Magdalena.
• Two C-4 freighters, the Prudential
Seajet and Prudential Oceanjet, which
are in service from West Coast U.S.

vessels chartered from the merchant
marine.
• The Navy should develop perfor­
mance standards which private compa­
nies would have to meet when building
future support ships for the Navy.

ports to the west coast of South Amer­
ica, and
• Six C-4's operating from the U.S.
East Coast to the South American west
coast. These are the Santa Lucia, Santa
Clara, Santa Barbara, Santa Elena,
Santa Cruz and Santa Isabel.
Delta now plans to continue Pruden­
tial's West Coast passenger service.
Delta operated three cargo-passenger
ships of its own from the Gulf to South
America some 20 years ago before
closing out the passenger service in
1967.
The sale must be approved by several
Government agencies, which may take
about six months.
Delta hopes to finalize the terms of
the sale, valued at $75 million, by the
end of the year.

the Jones Act in making a decision, he
wrote.
When Congress authorized the pipe­
line, the representatives assumed that
because the oil was slated for the United
States, it would be shipped under the
American flag. During the discussion
on the bill, many stated they were in
favor of the idea because it would pro­
vide jobs for American seamen, taxes
for the U.S. Treasury, and would stim­
ulate the American shipbuilding in­
dustry.

Therefore, if Congress' reasons for
passing the bill are taken into considera­
tion, only United States-flagships could
be used in the Alaskan trade, Drozak
suggested.
He asked that the SIUNA be notified
if any application is made to use foreign
tankers in the Alaska trade. The
SIUNA, which is a federation of 33
unions, would like a chance to com­
ment before the Treasury Department
makes a decision.

Great Lakes Contract
The SIU and the Great Lakes As­
sociation of Marine Operators have
agreed to extend the present Great
Lakes contract until June 15, 1978.
SIU Executive Vice President Frank
Drozak said, however, that all in­
creases in wages and overtime nego­
tiated in the new contract will be
retroactiye to Aug. 1,1977 when the
old contract expired.
Drozak said that the Union agreed
to extend the contract "so that we
will have more time to study the
special problems and conditions,
such as an abbreviated shipping sea­
son, encountered by Great Lakes
Seafarers." He added that having the
extra time "will enable the Union to
win a contract that will meet the
special needs of our Great Lakes
members."

While the present contract is still
in effect, Great Lakes Seafarers will
continue to receive cost of living ad­
justments according to the terms of
that contract.
Starting Aug. 1, 1977, Great
Lakes Seafarers will receive a cost of
living adjustment of 12 cents addi­
tional per hour. This brings the Great
Lakes COLA increase for 1977 to
31 cents per hour, counting the in­
creases received in January and
May. The increases in wages will be
paid on the basis of total hours
worked.
As provided in the contract, the
31 cents is considered an "add-on"
adjustiiient. But at the end of the
calendar year, it will be permanently
"rolled-in" to the rate of pay.

5. D. Cab Union Picks Officers

SIU Representative Johnny Yarmola (right) installs and congratulates new
officers of the SlUNA-affiliated San Diego (Calif.) Cab Drivers Union at union
headquarters there. The new officers are (r. to I.): President Ed Allensworth;
Vice President Bidel Orozco; Secretary-Treasurer Jeri Coffman, and Trustees
Hank Hockstadter, Richard Ontiveros, Charlie Hipkins, and Richard Valdez.
August 1977 / LOG / 5

�Headquarters Rep, Edward X. Mooney Retires
He looks like a bishop, talks like a
detective and has the likeable person­
ality of a neighborhood bartender. And
it's all topped off by a freewheeling
heart.
He is Edward X. "Monsignor"
Mooney, 60, SIU Headquarters repre­
sentative since 1961 and a member of
the Union since 1944.
A lot of people were sad to hear it,
but Brother Mooney retired recently
due to poor health.
Mooney left a job as a bar manager

to get his first SIU ship in 1944. After
the war, he shipped on several of the
old Alcoa and Bull Line passenger
ships.
He sailed as bartender and smoking
room steward on the SS A Icoa Cavalier,
and chief steward on the SS Alcoa Cor­
sair. He also sailed steward on Bull
Line's SS Puerto Rico.
Mooney says, "I could tell a million
stories about the old passenger ships,
but the really good ones are unprint­
able."

Active in Union Affairs
From the very start, Mooney was
active in Union affairs and programs.
He served as ship's delegate on a num­
ber of vessels. He also participated in
the Wall St. Strike, the General Strike
of 1946, the Canadian beef and the
Puerto Rico longshore beef.
In 1951, Mooney ran for Union office
for the first time and was elected joint
patrolman for the port of New York.
Two years later he became assistant

House Committee Passes Waterways Fuel Tax
After only one week of discussion,
the House Ways and Means Committee
on July 25 passed a bill linking the re­
building of Locks and Dam 26 to a fuel
tax.
The tax on tug and towboat fuel
would be four cents per gallon begin­
ning in 1979 and would increase to six
cents per gallon in 1981. It would hit
the commercial towing industry on the
nation's inland and intracoastal water­
ways.
The Committee was under a lot of
pressure to push the tax through. Earlier
in the month, the Senate passed a sim­
ilar bill that tied construction of a new
Locks and Dam 26 to a charge for using
the inland waterways. At the time. Pres­
ident Carter told the Senate that he
would not approve rebuilding the Locks
unless a user Ice was attached. Railway
lobbyists were also pushing for a tax.
During the Committcc'.s hearings on
the bill. Herb Brand, president of the
Transpoi^ation Institute (TI), testified.
He a.sked the iiienibers to "he rational",
ignore the pressures, and take their time
before making a move. It isn't fair to
lump the two issues together, he said,
because a waterways tax would affect
the entire towing indu.stry, not jiRt op­
erators using Locks and Dam 26.
Rebuilding Is Urgent
Brand declared that rebuilding Locks
and Dam 26 was "urgent" but should
be "considered on its own merits". As
many of our members know, there can
be days of delay at the broken down
facility near Alton, 111.
Brand was completely opposed to the
waterway user fee.
Before a tax is passed, he warned that
the Committee should first study "the
impact of a user charge on industries
that use water transportation". They
must also study the impact on consum­
ers he said. A user tax might price water
transportation—which is cheap, clean.

Photos for Log
The crew of the SlU-contractcd
USNS Columbia (Mount Shipping)
sugge.sted that we print a notice
about whether or not the Log can
use color photos.
Black and white photos, especially
if they are sharp and focu.sed well,
are much preferred. They reproduce
better than color photos in the news­
paper. However, we can use color
shots if they are very clear and sharp.
Any deep sea. Lakes Seafarer and
any SIU Boatman who wishes to send
in photos, can address them to:
Editor, Log
675 Fourth Ave.
Brooklyn, N.Y. 11232
Thanks to the crew of the Colum­
bia for the good suggestion.

and energy efficient—right out of the
market.
The Transportation Institute is a
Washington, D.C.-based research and
educational organization.
It is composed of 140-member ship­
ping companies. All SlU-contracted tug
and barge companies are members of
TI.
The SIU has also taken a strong po­

sition against waterways user charges
and has been working hard for the re­
construction of Locks and Dam 26.
Although the proposed tax is less
than what the Administration wanted,
both the SIU and TI feel it is harmful
to the industry.
Before this bill becomes a law, it
must be voted on by the House Rules
Committee, the House of Representa­
tives as a whole, and the Senate.

Buffalo
Great Lakes Dredge and Dock Co., an SlU-contracted company, will
begin two dredging jobs in the Buffalo area next month. SIU members will be
working on the annual dredging of the Buffalo River to remove the season-long
build-up of sediment. They will also be working on a special pioject to deepen
the Buffalo Harbor.
Washington, D.C.
There has been no action on the Locks and Dam 26 issue this month because
Congress is on its August recess. Action is expected next month, however, on
the Navigation Improvement Act which includes authorization of the replace­
ment of Locks and Dam 26. However, it also includes a fuel tax on users of
specific segments of the inland waterways, and a study of the effects of waterway
user taxes. Floor action on the bill is not likely until the week of Sept. 12 at
the earliest.
Port Arthur
New construction is really booming in this SIU port. The new deep sea tug
Explorer of Caribe Towing was recently erewed here. The company expects
to put another new boat in service between Port Arthur and Puerto Rico in
the next few months. In addition, two new harbor tugs will be erewed here
next month—the Mary Moran of Moran of Texas, and the Titan of Sabine
Towing. Needless to say, shipping is pretty good in this port.
Chicago
There was a lot of excitement in this port when lightning struck a grain
elevator just across the Calumet River from the SIU Hall here. The grain
elevator exploded with such force that windows in the building housing the
SIU Hall were broken. All river traffic was held up for several days while
firemen and fire tugs battled the blaze.

secretary treasurer, lie held that post
for eight years.
In 1961, Brother Mooney was elected
Headquarters representative, a post he
held until his recent retirement.
During his years as an SIU official,
Mooney mainly worked out of the port
of New York. However, he did work
for two years in the port of Buffalo.
And he taught a Union Education
Course at the Lundeberg School in
Pincy Point for a brief time. He also
served as manager of the Port O' Call
Bar and Nightclub in 1951-52.
In more recent years. Brother Mooney
helped represent the SIU's interests
in the Maritime Trades Department
New York Port Council, as well as in
the National Maritime Council.
Mooney was also quite active in rep­
resenting the Union's political interests
in New York on both the local and
state levels.
Was Union Trustee
When he retired. Brother Mooney
was also serving as a Union trustee
for the Seafarers Pension and Welfare
Plans. He has served as a delegate rep­
resenting the SIU A&amp;G District at every
SIUNA Convention since 1953.
In addition, Mooney has .served as
labor representative on the Puerto Rico
Wage and Hour Committee for the past
15 years. Mooney's appointments to the
committee came from AFL-CIO Presi­
dent George Meany.
Looking back on his life in the SIU,
Mooney says, "the Union and this
membership have come a long, long
way since I joined. And I'm happy and
proud to have been a part of it.
"But as far as we have come as a
successful organization, we still have a
long way to go," continued Mooney.
"We have a lot of important irons in
the fire down in Washington, D.C., es­
pecially with respect to the Oil Cargo
Preference Bill. If our industry is going
to continue to expand and continue to
meet the needs of its workers, we must
be successful in these vital political is­
sues."
Mooney added, "we have a lot of
work left to do, but the SIU has always
come out on top, and I don't think that's
about to change."
Brother Mooney now resides in Se­
attle, Wash, with his wife, Wilma.
Mooney also has two offsprings, a
daughter, Pat, and son, Steve, who have
moved from New York to Seattle. His
son, Steve ships as OMED out of Se­
attle.
Does Ed Mooney have any regrets
about retirement? Says Mooney, "no
regrets. I've had a good life working for
the SIU and now I'm going to try to
enjoy my retirement years. But believe
me when I say, mv heart will always
be with the SIU."

At Sea
The SIU crew aboard the deep sea tug, Gatco Florida, report that they have
carried out the last request of their late shipmate, Stephen F. "Ski" Muranski,
scattering his ashes to the wind. The service took place June 10, 1977 at 1900
hours at Lat. 19-19 N and Long. 68 degrees 42' W.
Padueah, Ky.
Shipping has slowed down in this port due to a three-week old strike by coal
miners in Kentucky and West Virginia. Much of the waterborne commerce in
this area is coal transportation. At least 56,000 mine workers walked off their
jobs when reductions in health benefits were announced.
Ed X. Mooney

6 / LOG / August 1977

�When Leaving a Ship, Be Sure
You Have a Replacement
Seafarers who leave their ships
before someone takes their place
should think about how this affects
their fellow crewmembers and
their Union. They should also real­
ize that in certain cases, according
to the contract, leaving a ship
without a replacement constitutes
neglect of duty. Disciplinary ac­
tion can then be. taken against
them.
When you leave a ship and there
is no replacement, the other Sea­
farers must do your job. Often the
work load and overtime is just too
much. The crew becomes tired and
strained and accidents soon fol­
low. In port, crewmembers cannot
leave the ship because there are
not enough people left to cover
for them. Ship's maintenance is
neglected.
Leaving a ship when there is no
replacement can mean the loss of
job opportunities for all Seafarers.
The SIU is fighting to keep the
proper manning scales for each
ship. When a ship sails shorthanded, even though this causes
severe hardship, the Coast Guard

Headquarters
Notes

and company can say the men
were not needed to begin with.
Shipping Rules
Under the Shipping Rules, Sea­
farers on foreign voyages lasting
more than six months can leave
their vessel after six months—only
if a replacement is available.
Otherwise you must wait till the
shipping articles expire. You may
not leave the vessel before the six
months is up.
On domestic voyages you must
give the proper 24 hours notice be­
fore leaving a ship. If the vessel is
to arrive or depart on a weekend,
you must give notice before 1 p.m.
on that Friday.
Violating any of these Shipping
Rules means you are not perform­
ing your duties and you may be
subject to disciplinary action as
spelled out in the contract.
However, even if you give
proper notice, if no replacement
is found, use your good sense—
think about your brothers—and
wait for a replacement before leav­
ing the ship. The Union, for its
part, will be trying hard to find a
replacement for you.

by SIU Executive Vice President
Frank Drozak

July Jobless Rate Fails to 6.9%
WASHINGTON, B.C. —The U.S.
jobless rate for July fell to 6.9 percent
from June's 7.1 percent.
The U.S. Labor Department attrib­
uted the drop in unemployment to the
flood of high school and college students
who found jobs for the summer.
"We wish that we could say these
figures represent 'good news'," AFLCIO President George Meany declared.
"But the cold fact is that for the last
four months, the unemployment rate
has plateaued because not enough jobs
are being created to get the jobless back
to work and to take care of a growing
labor force."
The Labor Department's Bureau of
Statistics reported that 218,000 persons
found new jobs last month. That put the
official number of jobless at 6,744,000.
But the AFL-CIO contends that the

true rate of unemployment was closer
to 9.6 million. That would make a true
jobless rate of 9.8 percent.
"Our figures include those too dis­
couraged to seek work as well as half of
the 3.4 million who want fulltime jobs
but are forced to accept parttime em­
ployment," Meany pointed out.
"There should be no cheering when
people are no longer counted as un­
employed only because they have be­
come so discouraged that they have
stopped looking for jobs," he added.
The Government's figu es showed
that the jobless rate in July for 18- and
19-year olds was 15.3 percent. For all
teenagers, the rate.fell from 18.6 per­
cent in June to 17.4 percent last month.
For adult women, the jobless rate fell
to 6.9 percent from 7.2 percent. The
rate for adult men rose to 5.1 percent
from 5 percent.

While our members are out on a deep sea voyage, the Ships Committee is
the vital link that keeps them in touch with Union Headquarters ashore. The
Ships Committee is also the communication link between the crews of all SlUcontracted ships throughout the world. Each member of the Committee has a
vital function to perform.
Last month, we discussed the Ship's Committee chairman. This month, I
would like to outline the responsibilities of the secretary-reporter and educa­
tional director on board each ship. Their duties are outlined in the SIU contracts
and general union procedures.
To understand how important these positions are, I first must repeat that
the ship's meeting is the key to democratic Union participation for the mem­
bers at sea. For one thing, beefs on board the ship can be brought up and aired
at the meeting. Union business can be discussed and every one gets a chance
to air their opinion.
Through the shipboard meeting. Headquarters tries to keep the members
aware of what is going on back home. We send out the Log, educational
pamphlets and notices of important events and decisions. With today's chang­
ing technology, an informed membership is the key to strength and growth.
In turn, we expect to hear what the brothers on board have on their minds.
Here is where the secretary-reporter comes in. The chief steward is the secre­
tary-reporter for the ship's committee. He keeps minutes of the shipboard
meetings and forwards them to Headquarters.
These minutes should be as complete as possible so that Headquarters is
aware of any resolutions that are passed. Writing down the beefs that are men­
tioned is also important. Headquarters representatives go over these minutes
to see if there is need for changes in the contract or other procedures.
The secretary-reporter also handles all paper work involved in documenting
matters brought to the attention of the superior officers. It is his responsibility
to prepare a list of all crewmembers and.send the list to Headquarters. He
should also write up the repair lists for the patrolman and for Headquarters.
The chief electrician or chief pumpman is the permanent ship's committee
education director. If there is no electrician or pumpman on board, the
OEMD.'s and the engine utility are the next in line.If none of these ratings are
on board, the ship's chairman and secretary-reporter should pick a qualified
member of the engine department to serve.
It is the education director's job to distribute and make available to the crew
all the educational and other materials sent to the ship by the Union and make
certain there is an ample supply of books and other reading material available.
It is also his responsibility to set up and maintain all the ship's educational
audio-visual equipment.
The education director is extremely important. Look at it this way. Every
member of our Union needs to be aware of the latest Union affairs and na­
tional and international affairs that will affect our ability to earn a living and
protect our job security. A change in the Jones Act, the passage of cargo pref­
erence legislation, whether or not natural gas comes down from Prudhoe Bay,
Alaska through an all-Ameriean pipeline—these issues can mean the difference
between no jobs in the future and plenty of jobs for everyone. All of these
issues are clearly explained in the Log and other materials that Headquarters
sends to the ships.
Even though he may be away at sea much of the time, a well-informed Sea­
farer can back up the Union in its struggle to represent his interests on Capitol .
Hill. When he goes home, his family, friends and neighbors want to know what
he thinks. The ship's education director should have this in mind when he
performs his duties.

I
Editor,
Change of Address Or New Subscriber
SEAFARERS LOG
675 Fowrtti Ave.,
Brooklyn, N. Y. H232
I would like to receive the SEAFARERS LOG—please put my name ou

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your mailing list. (Prim information)
•

NAME

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SIU members please give:
Bk #
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/TO AVOID DUPLICATION: If you are an old subscriber ^ have a change
of address, please give your former address below or send mailing-label from last
issue received.
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Seventy-one cents of every dollar spent in shipping on American-flag vessels
remains in this country, making a very substantial contribution to the national
balance of payments and to the nation's economy.
Use U.S.'-flag ships. It's good for the American maritime industry, the Ameri­
can shipper, and America.

August 1977 /LOG/7

�SmPPtNG

The
Lakes
Picture
DETROIT
The big news in Detroit and all Lakes halls this month is the United Steelworkers Union strike at 12 iron ore mining and processing plants in Minnesota
and northern Michigan. As a result of the strike several SlU-contracted orecarriers have been laid up due to lack of cargo. Ships crewed by unlicensed
sailors of the Steelworkers Union have been laid up as well, although that divi­
sion is not on strike.
Iron ore workers walked off their jobs Aug. 1 because of grievances on local
issues and working conditions. The strike is the first since the experimental
negotiating agreement was adopted by the United Steel Workers and the steel
industry in 1973. This agreement bars nationwide strikes on economic issues
but permits stoppages on a plant level over local issues.
During the first week in August, four ships of the SlU-contracted Kinsman
fleet laid up: The Paul Tietjen, Merle McCurdy, Henry Steinbrenner and
George Steinbrenner. The George Steinbrenner probably would have laid up
anyway because it is old and may be scrapped. The American Steamship Co.
is using the time to send the SlU-contracted Roger Kyes to a Chicago shipyard
for repairs.

FRAIVKFORT
This summer the passenger business has been picking up on the SlU-contracted carefcrry Viking, which has been shuttling private cars and trailers
between Kewaunee Point, Wise, and Frankfort, Mich, in addition to the usual
load of railroad containers.
The increase in passengers is probably due to ConRaiTs advertising the ferry
run and publishing a schedule for the first time in several years.
The ferry makes two round trip runs a day averaging between thrcc-and-ahalf to four hours each way. To drive around Lake Michigan between the two
points would take 10 hours.Vacationers ride the boat to save time and do some­
thing different.
The Chief Wawatan left for its Coast Guard five-year inspection, July 21.
The inspection will be done in Sturgeon Bay, Wise.

Personals
Ommaney Bay C.V.E. 79 Crew
All who served on the Ommaney Bay
C.V.E. 79 that was sunk in the Pacific
Ocean 33 years ago—there is going to
be a reunion. John Mitchell asks that
you contact him at Box 127, Phelps,
Wise. 54554, (715) 545-2730.
Albert Schwartz, Tom Reynolds
Mr. and Mrs. Fred Anderson, the
parents of Ward Anderson, ask that you
contact them at Box 425, Keene, Tex.
76059.
Charlie Gard
Chris Killeen asks that you contact
him as soon as possible at 926 Monroe,
Scranton, Pa. 18510.
Marshall M. Bennett
Your wife Nancy asks that you con­
tact her at (516) 226-8535. You can
call collect.
Herbert T. Archer
Your daughtei Annette asks that you
contact her at 1718 E. Trey Way Lane,
Corpus Chrisli, Tex. 78412.
Earl T. Holman
Please be so kind as to call the editor
of the Log collect at (212) 499-6600,
ext. 242 or 243.
Joseph A. McDougall
Your daughter Jacy asks that you
contact her at 5603 Haywood St.,
Houston, Tex. 77016.
8 / LOG / August 1977

The new 1,000-ft. ore carrier M/V Belle River laid up July 29 shortly after
her launching. Some plates were damaged, probably during^ the-launching, and
the ship had to be drydocked. The SIU crew was laid off as of Aug. 5, but all
hands were scheduled to return in late August for the maiden voyage.
*

*

*

Massive flooding of the cargo hoid because of leaky hatch covers was respon­
sible for the wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald according to a Coast Guard board
of inquiry. However "Seafarers on the Great Lakes aren't buying the story,"
SIU Detroit Port Agent Jack Bluitt said. The Fitzgerald sunk during a storm
on Lake Superior Nov. 10, 1975 and was later found broken in half at the
bottom of the lake.
At a news conference in Cleveland, Aug. 2, when the report was released,
Capt. J. A. Wilson, a member of the inquiry board, said that the captain and
the crew didn't notice the leaking hatches because they were concerned with
repairing damaged ventilators.
He added that most of the Lakes ships inspected in 1976 had similar prob­
lems with hatch covers that were not watertight. He said the lips or coamings on
which the hatch covers fit and clamps which hold the covers in place are often
damaged during routine loading and unloading.
Port Agent Bluitt said he doubted that the captain and crew would not notice
leaking hatch covers. "Any experienced sailor, even a greenhorn deckhand,
knows to check the hatch covers during a storm. The captain was in the wheelhouse and when he spoke to the other ships he didn't seem alarmed. If the
hatch covers were leaking he would have been able to see it because he was
situated in the bow."
Bluitt explained that if there were not enough unlicensed men available to
deal with the situation that was because of the low Coast Guard manning cer­
tificates. Several years before the accident, the Coast Guard eliminated three
deck watchmen (one per watch) leaving only three deckhands who worked on
the day shift. (The Fitzgerald went down around 3:30 in the morning.)
He thought overloading was the real cause of the wreck. "During the past
few years the Coast Guard regulations regarding load lines for ships in the
Fitgerald's class were changed allowing them to ride three feet deeper in the
water," he said. The Coast Guard permitted the Fitzgerald to load much deeper
than had been thought safe at the time of its construction. "When the ship ran
into a heavy sea and the bow went under, then the cargo would shift to the bow
and the ship would not be able to rise again," he explained.
The board of inquiry seemed to recognize this and recommended that regula­
tions be changed back to the pre-1969 loading standards. However, Coast
Guard Commandant Owen Siler rejected the proposal. At the news conference,
Capt. Wilson also denied that overloading was a factor in the accident.
Siler said he may require the entire Great Lakes fleet of about 160 bulk
carriers to have watertight bulkheads dividing the cargo hold, as the board of
inquiry recommended. Then, if one area flooded, others would not and the
ship would stay afloat.
However in the past other boards and the maritime unions recommended
the same thing, but (he Coast Guard never adopted the proposal. Whether Siler
will really demand watertight bulkheads remains to be seen.
The Edmund Fitzgerald was not an SlU-contracted vessel although the
steward, R. Ralph C. RafTerty, was an SIU brother.

Dispatchers Report for Great Lakes
JULY 1-30, 1977

*TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C
DECK DEPARTMENT

Alpena
Buffalo!
Detroit:^
Duluth;^i

chicagbs^:^...:

Totalis -

Alpena
Buffalo
Cleveland
Detroit . .
Dulutfi . .
Frankfort
Chicago .
Totals .
Alpena . ;
Buffalo .
Cleveland
Detroit ..
Duluth . .
Frankfort
Chicago .
Totals . .
Alpena
Buffalo
Cleveland
Detroit'
Duluth
Frankfort
;i!{«©hicago.
Totals
Totals All Departments
*"Total Registered" means the number pf men who actually registered for shipping at the port last mos
""Registered on the Beach" means the total number of men registered at the port at the end of last month

**REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

�Interior Committee for consideration; favorable action is expected.
Manganese nodules, potato-shaped formations found on the ocean floor,
contain copper, nickel, cobalt and manganese. They could provide important
resources for the United States. Several American companies have already de­
veloped the technology to scoop up the nodules, but they want Congress to
insure their investments against losses which could be caused by future treaty
terms.
During mark-up of H.R. 3350, Representative John Murphy (D-N.Y.) of­
fered an amendment requiring mining vessels instead of ore carriers to be U.S.
documented. He explained that it is more important for the mining vessel to be
under U.S. control than the carriers, because the mining vessel is far more
technologically advanced. He also noted that construction and operation of
the mining vessel involves many more jobs than an ore carrier. The amendment
was passed by a 12-6 roll call vote.
There has been no action in the Senate.
OIL RESERVES

Congress is in recess for the month of August. Both houses will return on
Sept. 7.
CARGO PREFERENCE
The House Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee voted out H.R. 1037
Aug. 2, after a full day session of considering amendments to the bill.
Robert Blackwell, assistant secretary of Commerce for Maritime Affairs,
testified three times during the week ending July 29—twice before the House
committee and once before the Senate.
Blackwell te.stified for the Administration in favor of a requirement that the
formula be 4.5 percent in the beginning, increasing one percent each year until
it reaches 9.5 percent maximum.
He said that without the legislation, there is danger of a massive transfer of
ships to foreign registry. He noted that after President Ford vetoed the Cargo
Preference Bill in December of 1974, the Maritime Administration (MARAD)
received a number of applications to transfer foreign.
H.R. 1037 will guarantee for the first time that a percentage of commercial
cargo be reserved for U.S.-built and manned vessels. The program will generate
jobs for seamen, shipyard workers and other related industries, and has long
been a top legislative priority of the SIU.
H.R. 1037 is expected to go to the House Rules Committee when Congress
returns fr^m its August recess, where it will be cleared for floor action.
The Senate Commerce Committee will hold its mark-up after the recess.

Federal Energy Administration officials have announced that the first oil
is now being placed in an underground salt dome ,near Lake Charles, La. This
oil will serve as a reserve to be used only in an emergency.
Strategic petroleum reserves were ordered in Dec. 1975 by Congress. Lake
Charles is one of eight sites being used along the Gulf Coast. The sites are
located in Texas, Louisiana, Ohio, and Kentucky.
President Carter expects that the reserve, when completed, will make it pos­
sible for the United States to withstand a serious supply interruption for 10
months.
Under the requirements of the strategic petroleum reserve porgram, 50 per­
cent must be carried in U.S. ships.
SENATE CONFIRMATION HEARINGS FOR DASCHBACH
Richard Daschbach, staff counsel to the Senate Committee on Commerce,
Science and Transportation, was nominated July 26 to fill a vacancy on the
Federal Maritime Commission. This vacancy was created by the retirement of
Ashton Barrett.
Hearings were completed Aug. 2 and confirmation by the Senate followed.
Daschbach, a graduate of Georgetown University Law School, served as a
staff assistant to Senator Russell B. Long from 1963 to 1968. He then served
as Washington counsel to the Gulf South Research Institute from 1968 to
1969. At that time he was retained as staff counsel by the Senate Commerce
Committee.

LOCKS AND DAM 26 AND USER CHARGES
The House Public Works and Transportation Committee and the Ways and
Means Committee have concluded mark-up of H.R. 8309. This bill would
authorize replacement of Locks and Dam 26 and would impose a fuel tax on
shallow-draft traffic on 26 major inland and intracoastal waterway segments.
If passed, the bill would impose a fuel tax of four cents per gallon, beginning
Oct. 1, 1979, on commercial shallow-draft cargo vessels using inland and intra­
coastal waterways. The tax would be increased to six cents per gallon in Octo­
ber 1981.
In another version, H.R. 5885, the Senate tied together waterway user
charges and reconstruction of Locks and Dam 26. This caused a protest that
tlie charge was a tax, and therefore could only originate in the House of
Representatives.
H.R. 8309 has been sent to the Rules Committee and should go to the House
floor in September.
DEEP SEABED MINING
A bill to regulate taking of minerals from the deep ocean cleared the House
Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee'July 28 and now goes to the House

Legal Aid
In the event that any SIU members
have legal problems in the various
ports, a list of attorneys whom they can
consult is being published. The mem­
ber need not choose the recommended
attorneys and this list is intended only
for informational purposes:
The following is a list of recom­
mended attorneys throughout the
United States:

HOUSTON, TEX.—Combs,
Archer &amp; Peterson
Americana Building
811 Dallas Street
Houston, Texas 77002
Tele. #(713) 659-4455

SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF.Jennings, Gartland &amp; Tilly
Crocker Plaza
1 Post Street, Suite 2600
San Francisco, Calif. 94104
Tele. #(415) 781-1854
ST. LOUIS, MO.- -Grucnberg
&amp; Sounders
721 Olive Street
St. Louis, Missouri 63101
Tele. #(314)231-7440
NEW ORLEANS, LA.—Dodd,
Barker, Boudreaux, Lamy
&amp; Gardner
1400 Richards Building
837 Gravier Street
New Orleans, Louisiana 70112
Tele. #(504) 586-9395

NEW YORK, N.Y.—Schulman,
Abarbanel &amp; Schlesinger
350 Fifth Avenue
New York, N.Y. 10001
Tele. #(212) 279-9200
BALTIMORE, MD.—Kaplan,
Heyman, Greenberg, Engelman
&amp; Belgrad
Sun Life Building
Charles &amp; Redwood Streets
Baltimore, Maryland 21201
Tele. #(301) 539-6967

SPAD is the union's separate segregated political fund. It solicits and accepts
only voluntary contributions. It engages in political activities and makes con­
tributions to candidates. A member may voluntarily contribute as he sees fit
or make no contribution without fear of reprisal.
Seafarers are urged to contribute to SPAD. It is the way to have your voice
heard and to keep your union effective in the fight for legislation to protect the
security of every Seafarer and his family.
A copy of our report is filed with the Federal Election Commission and is
available for purchase from the Federal Election Commission, Washington,
D.C.

TAMPA, FLA.-—Hamilton,
Douglas &amp; Bennett
101 East Kennedy Boulevard
Tampa, Florida 33602
Tele. #(813) 223-3991

LOS ANGELES, CALIF.—Bodle,
Fogel, Julber, Reinhardt &amp;
Rothschild
5900 Wilshire Boulevard
Los Angeles, Calif. 90036
Tele. #(213) 937-6250

MOBILE, ALA.—Simon &amp; Wood
1010 Van Antwerp Building
Mobile, Alabama 36602
Tele. #(205) 433-4904
DETROIT, MICH.- -Victor G.
Hanson
19268 Grand River Avenue
Detroit, Michigan 48822
Tele. #(313) 532-1220
FALL RIVER, MASS.- -PatricK
H. Harrington
56 N. Main Street, Bennett Bldg.
Fall River, Mass. 02720
Tele. #(617) 676-8206
SEATTLE, WASH.—Vance,
Davies, Roberts, Reid &amp; Anderson
100 West Harrison Plaza
Seattle, Washington 98119
Tele. #(206) 285-3610
CHICAGO, ILL.—Katz &amp;
Friedman
7 South Dearborn Street
Chicago, 111. 60603
Tele. #(312)263-6330
August 1977 / LOG / 9

�SlU Crews Manhattan

Island, First Private'V

•-=

She looks like a ship.

. • ,

loaded draft &gt;s
deep sea

i„
in harbors.

S.«-S".

all possible.
connected torwa
;«clude two
hinge systems w
^
Recently
!&gt;"'• hydraulic ramsJhejams^^^^
the Manhattan Island I
Opening or
vately constructe
.
5j,g was an opposing
sudden
impa
propelled hopper d«d8e_
^
closing of the hull. , ^ ^ j^oi^the
Lltby North AmerrcanTrarUng
trolled dumping P"»f
up to
hull bottom at
Xhes.
a maximum of 16 feet, SIX in
Surprises Many

but in every respect, shes o

...,r!:rasy
technology-

lenethwise into

that her technology surprises n^

£^rs'r-stisrssss;sns
ships as Ihird male on
Henry Poulsen, lirst engineer, taltdng
to the bridge10 / LOG / August 1977

the Manhattan Island.

Leroy Piatt, captain.

'•4

•lUi

�Constructed, Operated Hopper Dredge

J. A. Smith, welder, tries out the drag tenders seat in the wing console.

veteran mariners who see her in ac­
tion for the first time. The top to
bottom SIU crew is now on training
runs out of Gulfport, Miss.
Several described how nearby
boats often circle around her in shock
and concern when she opens her hull
at sea.
She is an impressive dredge on
measurements alone. Her hopper
capacity is 3600 cubic yards. Two
dredge pumps, each with a 27-iiich
suction pipe diameter and 24-inch
discharge pipe diameter, together
work at 1700 hp. Dredging capacity
is 70 feet and total hp is 6750.
The Manhattan Island is a mile­
stone in the history of dredging in
this country. She represents a strong

Steward/Cook Mario Bruschini unloads the dish­
washer in the dredge's modern galley.

commitment by the industry to the
development of a privately operated
dredging fleet to work with the U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers.
This Important development has
had the long-standing support of the
SIU. The Union has worked hard
backing legislation which would in­
creasingly allow private industry to
bid for Federal dredging projects.
Hearings on this legislation are being
held in the U.S. House of Represen­
tatives.
Passage would mean that the Man­
hattan Island, now one of a kind,
would be the first of her kind. She
points the way to more job oppor­
tunities and bigger and better devel­
opments in the dredging industry
for the SIU membership.

First Mate Ray Hurst, left, strikes a friendly pose with AB Norman MacBean.
MacBean is a 1974 graduate of the Harry Lundeberg School.

A view of the 3600 cubic yard capacity hopper which splits open for dumping
through an hydraulic hinge and ram system.
August 1977/LOG/11

�Grand Isle, La.

Corpus Christ!, Tex.

Five big oil companies are planning to build a $1-billion deepwater Gulf oil
port for supertankers 18 miles off this island by the 1980s. Early this month
they signed a U.S. Department of'Transportation license agreement for that
port called the Louisiana Offshore Oil Port (LOOP).
The license requires the oil biggies to begin building by Jan. 17, 1979. By
1984 the port must be able to handle 1.4-million barrels of crude daily. The
port's top capacity would be 3.4-million barrels a day to be stored via under­
water pipeline in the Clovelly Salt Dome near Galliano, La.
This will be the first deepwater port to be built under the 1976 Deepwater
Ports Act. The five oil companies in LOOP are Ashland Oil, Marathon Oil
Pipeline Co., Murphy Oil, Shell Oil, and Texaco.

This port is in the race to build the first onshore supertanker oil port in the
Gulf. If the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers gives the go ahead soon, construction
could start at the beginning of 1978 financed by revenue bonds.

Freeport, Tex.
A similar $750-million deepwater oil port, Seadock, slated to be built 26
miles off this southeast Texas port, has been stalled until Oct. 29. By then six
companies have to come up with new partners and financing. They are Cities
Service, Continental Oil Pipeline Co., Phillips Petroleum Co., Crown Central
Seadock Petroleum Pipeline Corp., Dow Chemical, and Shell Oil.
Seadock calls for installations where supertankers could discharge 2.5million barrels of oil daily into a submarine pipeline to shore tanks.
In case private capital can't be raised to build the superport by the Oct. 29
deadline, Texas Gov. Dolph Briscoe has signed into law the Superport Authority
Bill which would allow the state to issue up to $750-million of tax-exempt
revenue bonds to build the project if private firms fail to build it. The bonds
would be repaid entirely from payments from oil companies using the superport.
The State Legislature would be prohibited from spending state money on the
project.

ST Transeastern, ST Erna Elizabeth
The ST Transeastern and the ST Erna Elizabeth (both Seatrain) have been
chartered by Standard Oil Co. of Ohio (SOHIO) for a year to move Alaskan
oil.

SS Transindiana
The containership SS Transindiana (Seatrain) starting Sept. 18, will carry
U.S. Department of Defense general cargo to the U.S. Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. The 14-day voyages will start in the port of Norfolk.

Washington, D.C.
MARAD is warning U.S.-flag ships to exercise caution while in Cuban
waters. Vessels may be stopped and boarded by Cuban military personnel
unless ships take care of their positions in regard to Cuba's 12-mile territorial
sea limit.
The U.S. Maritime Administration says Cuba was "vigorously enforcing"
a 12-mile limit, but because it is laid out on straight baselines, in some areas
the limit extends 20 miles outward from the coast.

Paris, France
The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
has asked its 24 government members to take all possible action to confront
the problems raised by substandard ships. These vessels are largely found
sailing under flags-of-convenience.
The group noted "the growing concern among maritime and coastal states
of the dangers which are posed in the fields of maritime safety and marine
pollution by ships which do not meet internationally agreed standards."
The OECD recommended that all member countries "undertake all necessary
measures to give full compliance within their jurisdictions to the minimum
standards and procedures" laid out by the following: (1) International Labor
Organization (ILO) in its 1976 convention on the manning of ships and (2) the
various Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) con­
ventions on ship design, maintenance, safety and anti-pollution provisions.

Washington, D.C.
The week of Sept. 5-10 has been designated "Union Label Week' by the
AFL-CIO and its national Union Label Service Trades Department.
"Union Label Week" will remind^consumers of the importance of buying
union-made products and of using services bearing the union label.

SS Mayaguez
Sea-Land Service President Charles I. Hillzheimer presented the ship's bell
and copies of the ship's log of the containership SS Mayaguez—rescued by the
U.S. Marines from Cambodia two years ago—to Gen. Louis H. Wilson, Marine
Corps commandant. The items are for display in the Corps Historical Center
in the Washington, D.C. Navy Yard.
In presenting the bell and log extracts, Hillzheimer said: "We will always be
grateful to the hundreds of Marines whose intense bravery made possible the
safe return of the Mayaguez and her crew."

ST Overseas Chicago
This SlU-contracted tanker will be operated by First Shipmor Associates.
Built by Maritime Overseas Corp., the brand new ship is being used in the
Alaska oil trade.

Frank Travis Is Shipping Out As Second Assistant Engineer
You have to admire people like
Frank Travis. He's a guy who never got
much of an education. In fact, he only
completed the seventh grade in school.
Yet, this month Seafarer Frank
Travis, 49, stepped onto the tanker,
Monticello Victory, as a second assist­
ant engineer. And if all goes well for
him, in a few years he will be shipping
out as chief engineer.
As might be expected. Brother Travis
always felt that his lack of education
would stop him from getting a marine
license.
But as it turned out. the only thing
that was holding him back from getting
that license was the fear that he couldn't
pass the test.
Brother Travis started his sailing ca­
reer in 1945 shipping out as a wiper on
an Army transport. He was only 17 at
the time. Three years later, he joined
the SlU and continued to ship in the
black gang.
Travis recalls, "1 often thought about
getting a marine license. But I just kept
talking myself out of it because I didn't
have an education."
The turning point for Broth'^r Travis
came in 1970. He remembers, "there
12 / LOG / August 1977

was a shortage of engineers then be­
cause of the increase in shipping during
the Vietnam War. At the time I was sail­
ing pumpman."
He adds, "Bob Mathews (retired SlU
vice president) encouraged me to try
to get my license. He said he was sure
I could do it. He had more confidence
in me than I had ii; myself."
Brother Travis, who hadn't been in a
classroom in nearl&gt; 30 years, took the
advice. He enrolled 1 the MEBA Dis­
trict 2 School of Ma ine Engineering
and Navigation in Brooklyn, N.Y.

do the trick. I went back to sea for
three months, then returned to Jhe
School. I still had trouble with math,
but this time I passed my test. It was
a great feeling."
Brother Travis went back to the Dis­
trict 2 School earlier this year to pre­
pare for his second assistant's exam. He
passed the test in February.
Travis, who still maintains his SIU
book, had high praise for the Engineer's
School and its staff. He said, "the Coast
Guard tests are rough, but the people at
the School will make sure that you are
ready and able to pass the exam."

Terrible Trouble With Math

"Real Career Opportunities"

Travis recalls, "I had terrible trouble
with my math, and I actually failed my
Coast Guard test for third assistant en­
gineer the first time I took it."
He continued, "even though I failed,
I felt that a little more training would

Brother Travis, who lives in Mindenn. La. with his wife, Bobbie, also
had some words of advice to younger
SIU members. He said, "today's mer­
chant marine has real career opportuni­
ties for young people. With a little effort

and determination, a young seaman can
advance to the top very quickly."
He added one more thing. "I only
wish these opportunities existed back in
the early 50's."

DEEP SEA
Frank Travis

�Boatmen From 3 Gulf Companies Discuss Upcoming Contracts
PINEY POINT, MD. — Delegates
from three SlUrContracted Gulf Coast
towing companies talked about what
they would like to see in their next con­
tracts at a meeting at the Lundeberg
School, Aug. 15-17. In addition to going
over a list of proposals from their fel­
low workers, they discussed the eco­
nomics of the towing industry with SIU
officials.
Four rank-and-file delegates from the
New Orleans-based Orgulf Transport
attended. Orgulf engages in river tow­
ing. There were three delegates from
Red Circle Transport of New Orleans,
which is an offshore towing company.
Two delegates came from the ship dock­
ing company. Mobile Towing of Mobile,
Ala.
The present contracts for the three
firms expire in the last half of Septem­
ber.
The representatives from the three

companies asked the SIU Contract De­
partment to try to get them the industry­
wide vacation plan, improved welfare
benefits, and wage increases. They
agreed that having the standard lan­
guage for each type of operation in the

contract was high on the list of priori­
ties.
They also want to tie-in their con­
tract expiration dates with that of other
SIU companies engaged in similar oper­
ations. Having standard language and

having all contracts expire at the same
time would make negotiations easier in
the future.
In addition, there were proposals for
work rules covering the special condi­
tions at each company.

Lucille Thompson, cook, presents the views of the
Orgulf Transport Rank and File Committee.

E. D. Kittrell, AB, reads the recom­
mendations of the Mobile Towing
Rank and File Committee.

Going over contract proposals are (clockwise, starting from front
center): SIU Vice President Frank Drozak (back to camera); SIU
Inland Coordinator Chuck Mollard; Lucille Thompson, William
O'Donoghue, and Jeff Gremmilion from Orgulf Transport; Nick
Lomas, George Bodden and Nick Scopolites from Red Circle Trans­
port; and SIU New Orleans Patrolman Jim Martin (sitting against the
wall). Continuing around the table are: HLSS Vice-President Mike
Sacco; W. L. Broadus, Mobile Towing; SIU Mobile Port Agent Gerry Nick Lomas from Red Circle Towing tells the dele­
Brown; E. D. Kittrell, Mobile Towing; SIU St. Louis Port Agent Mike gates about the contract ideas from his company's
Woriey, and Frank Smith, Orgulf Transport.
Rank and File Committee.

Carter Bids Congress Put Teeth^ Speed in NLRB Act
Federal law supposedly protects the
right of many workers to organize
unions and bargain collectively with
their employers. In reality though, it is
easy for companies to break the law and
get away with it.
Long delays in the operations of the
National Labor Relations Board
(NLRB) are partly to blame. Besides
that, the law has no bite when it comes
to punishing bosses who violate work­
ers' rights. The NLRB supervises union
elections and collective bargaining.
Relief may now be in sight. In July,
President Jimmy Carter sent Congress

The Hinton,
Brand New SiUControcted Boat
The Hinton, a brand new,
1800 hp. twinscrew tugboat,
just arrived at the docks of Ma­
rine Contracting &amp; Towing in
Charleston, S.C. this month.
The new tug brings the fleet
of this recently SlU-contracted
company up to seven boats.
The Hinton came out of the
Multi-Marine Shipyard in Mor­
gan City, La. She was built up
to all modem standards as set
by the American Bureau of
Shipping (ABS-Class A-1).

several proposals for making the Na­
the National Labor Relations Board
tional Labor Relations Act more effec­
more efficient, it would be expanded
tive. His program for reforming the 42from five to seven members. The new
year-old labor law has the support of
members could help with the growing
the AFL-CIO. Officials and members
case load. Rules for elections would be
of n..: iy different unions have been ap­
streamlined.
pearing in Congress to testify about in­
Without resorting to the courts, the
equalities in the present law.
NLRB would be allowed to impose
Labor law reform has been one of 'penalties such as double back pay to
the major goals of the AFL-CIO.
workers who were illegally fired for
Here are some of the problems they
union activities. This back pay would
spoke about.
not be affected by any wages the worker
earned
in the meanwhile at another job.
• After workers sign pledge cards
Also,
the board would be required to
and file for an election, they are frus­
trated by a two month wait before the
vote takes place—sometimes 10 months
if there are complications. During this
delay, workers who are in favor of the
union are often illegaliy fired and intim­
Your Union has
successful
idated.
in having approximately 25 SIU ves­
sels engaged in the transport of
• Getting reinstated on the job with
Alaskan oil directly to various U.S.
back pay can take years. Right now,
ports, or via transfer to storage ves­
the t|,ack pay process must go through
sels
off the coast of Panama.
the courts. Employers have learned that
it is cheaper to hire lawyers to delay
Although these vessels will be
the case than to obey NLRB decisions.
signed on for twelve (12) months
• Even when unions win an election,
articles to meet the routing of vessels
a company can get away with refusing
by the chartering parties, every ef­
to bargain for the first contract—even
fort will be made to schedule regular
though this is illegal. For example,
payoffs between 60 and 90 days, de­
workers at seven J. P. Stevens textile
pending on the practicality of die
plants in Roanoke Rapids, N.C. voted
situation.
for union representation three years
Because of dils unique operation,
ago. They are still without a utiion con­
crewmembers desiring to payoff
tract.
prior to the termination of articles
may do so by providing a twentySpeedy Elections Needed
four (24) hour notice to the Masier
Carter's proposals would make
prior to the vessePs arrival in port
speedy elections a top priority. To make

seek court injunctions against employ­
ers who violate the law. At present, the
board is only required to seek injunc­
tions against unions.
Denying Federal contracts to firms
that disobey NLRB decisions would be
one of the most important new rules.
^As a case in point, the Department
of Defense recently awarded J. P.
Stevens a $3.4 million contract for cloth
for Army and Air Force uniforms. The
Stevens firm got the contract although
it has repeatedly violated the nation's
labor laws.

NOTICE TO ALL DEEP SEA MEMBERS
provided he has a replacement. On
weekends such notice is required not
later than 1 p.m. on Friday. Crewmembers will only be paid off in
continental U.S. ports.
Vessels specifically engaged in this
trade shall receive the same time off
and transportation provisions as ap­
ply to coastwise vessels re^rdless of
whether they are on coastwise or
foreign articles.
The continued use of SIU vessels
in this operation will depend on the
performance exhibited by the crews.
Your job security demands proper
performance. Before accepting a job
on these vessels give proper con­
sideration to the limitations of shore
leave, particularly on diose vessels
operating between Valdez and
Panama.

August 1977/ LOG / 13

�Mark Gilbert, deckhand on the towboat Skimmer
(Radcliff), pauses for a coffee break. The boat was
in Mobile Bay, Ala.

Here is part ot the crew of the Mobile-based Skimmer. From the left are: Henry McCormack, deckhand;
Marvin Flowers, deckhand; Kurt Kennedy, deckhand; Thomas Stevens, second engineer, and Ray Brown,
captain.

Boatmen Servicing

The Atlas (Sabine Towing) was serviced during the sweep through Mobile Bay. Left photo: Clarence Ladd, pilot.
Right photo: The crew meets with Union representative. From left are: Clayton Lawrence, deckhand; Willy R.'short,"
deckhand; Tom Glidewell, SlU Patrolman from Mobile; and Arne E. Carlson, captain.

Boatmen talked about the local towing industry on board the Seafarer (Mariner
Towing) while It was In Tampa, Fla. Pictured (I. to r.) are: Dave LeBarron, SIU
representative from the Great Lakes; W. R. Wyatt, captain; Ronald Russell, AB;
John R. O'Reilly, mate; G. Triguero, cook, and Joe Perez, SIU patrolman from
Houston.

DIXIK PROGRKSS

14 / LOG / August 1977

•• «

J /

.-

Deckhand Jeff Dailey ties up the pusher towboat Genie (Radcliff) in Mobile.

.ATI. AS

r 1!,

Mississippi, Alabama and Florida
were the latest stops in the SIU's pro­
gram of dispatching teams of Union
representatives to service tugs,
dredges and towboats in the SIU's
inland fleet.
During the last week in June and
the first week in July, six SIU rep­
resentatives split into two-man teams
and met first hand with SIU Boatmen
aboard 62 pieces of equipment in the
Gulf.
The servicing teams made the
members aware of the many pro­
grams the Union has for inland
Boatmen. Answering questions and

SEAFARER

�While In Tampa, Fla., Dave Le Barron, SlU representative from the Great Lakes
(back to camera) had a chance to rap with crewmembers of the Dixie Progress
(Dixie Carriers). They are (I, to r.): Paul Soper, engineer trainee: Marty Coyne,
cook, and Morgan Hansen, mate.

ABs Richard McEvoy (I.) and Alvin Edison work on the harbor tug Dorado
(Caribe) in Jacksonville, Fla.

Sweep Continues in Gulf
explaining benefits and political ac­
tion, the representatives gained new
support from the membership and
greater unity for the Union's inland
goals.
Many of the SIU Boatmen from
the serviced boats decided to attend
the sixth Boatmen's Educational
Conference the following week at
Piney Point, Md. There they gained
greater insight into the operations of
the Union and a direct chance to par­
ticipate in its activities.
After discussing the latest Boatmen's Conference, there is time for a photo on the deep sea boat Defender (Caribe)
which docked in Jacksonville. Sitting around the galley are (from the left): SIU New Orleans representatives Don
Tillman and Lou Guarino; Captain Charles Bishop; AB S. Krawezynski; Second Mate Carl Hubner; Cook Bill Durham;
Trainee Engineer Jay LeCiair; Chief Mate John Baucom; AB L. A. Davis; OS Roman Williams, and Chief Engineer Dick

Jerry Parnham (r.) thanks Capt. Charles Bishop for
saving his life. While the Defender was en route
from San Juan to Jacksonville, the crew rescued
Parnham when he had to ditch his plane at sea.

DORADO

The galley is a popular spot with the crew of the towboat
CZ/pper. From left are: Captain R. Gardiner; AB George Critch;
Engineer Jim Daisey (a member ol MEBA District 2). and AB
Jack McDermott. The Mariner Towing boat was docked in
Pascagoula, Miss.

While dockside in Jacksonville, SIU Rep.
Don Tillman (I.) signs up Michael "Taco"
Sanchez for upgrading at the Lundeberg
School. Brother Sanchez is an engineer
with Caribe Towing.

Cl-IPPKRrWITH BARGK 0&gt;CEA,rS 262

August 1977 / LOG / 15

�"The most effective union is one
based on a well-informed member­
ship," HLS Vice-President Mike
Sacco told the Conference delegates.

"There's only one way for the SID to go—and that's up," Mobile Port Agent
Gerry Brown said. "And there's only one way to do it—unity." To his right is
Carolyn Gentile, SID Special Counsel.

Brother Robert Davis, a captain with
Sabine Towing studies some of the
Union literature which each delegate
received at the Conference.

6th Boatmen s Conference
The largest group of Union delegates
to attend the recent series of Boatmen's
Educational Conferences, began their
work on July 10 in Piney Point, Md.
The sixth Conference at the Harry
Lundeberg School was attended by 36

delegates from 12 SlU-contracted in­
land companies based in Alabama, Mis­
sissippi and Florida.
Previously, the largest group to at­
tend the Conferences numbered 23.
The 36 delegates had only a vague
idea of what was in store for them in the
week ahead. Most had never seen the
School. All had brought with them ques­
tions, comments or criticisms about
what the Union was doing for the mem­
bership.

E. D. Kittrell, who works for Mobile
Towing, was an active participant at
the Conference.

Dorothea Constas, an attorney in the
SlU Legal Department, makes some
notes at the Conference.

Captain "Pee Wee" J. Butterworth,
Dixie Carriers, joined in the discus­
sion.

Brother Charles Mull, a mate with Caribe Towing,
makes a point during one of the Conference ses­
sions.
16 / LOG / August 1977

SlU Inland Coordinator Chuck Mollard explained the many Government
agencies and committees fhat have a hand in maritime affairs

"We all have to be involved in the Union," Captain
Ralph Gardner, Mariner Towing, said.

Frank Edmonds, an AB with Mobile Towing told of
his participation in the 1947 Wall Street beef during
the session on Union history.

�New SlU members who also took the oath and received their books are, i.
Jim Franceschi, chief mate (Caribe); Lonnie Gartman, welder (Radciiff),
viames Byrd, engineer (Caribe).

SID Vice-President Paul Drozak (1.), Chairman of the Conference, administered
the swearing in oath for new SlU full 'A' book member Clifford James, a cook
with Radciiff Materials.

Held at Lundeberg School
"We are trying through these Con­
ferences to let you know what you have
in the SIU," Paul Drozak, SIU vice
president and chairman of the Confer­
ence told the group on the first day of
the meetings.
All 36 delegates knew what it means
to be an SIU member at the end of the
week. It was a week filled with down-toearth discussions, slide and film pre­

sentations and question and answer
sessions.
There were also tours both of the
School and of maritime labor and in­
dustry headquarters in Washington,
D.C.

Conference delegates from Radciiff Materials included Roger Nunn (I.).
leverman, and Joel Robinson, oiler.

INLAND

A highlight of the Washington trip for the delegates was a visit with Congress­
man Jack Edwards (R-Ala.) in his House of Representatives office.

/

Willie Lee James, a Radciiff leverman,
enjoyed a chance to visit the Halls of
Congress during the delegates' trip
to Washington, D.C.

The delegates got a thorough picture of current maritime issues from
Richard Saul, standing left, of the Transportation Institute, a Washingtonbased research and educational organization for the maritime industry.

George Critch, a mate with Mariner
Towing, reads about towing industry
news during the delegates' visit to the
Maritime Trades Department in the
AFL-CIO Building in Washington.
August 1977 / LOG / 17

m

�Carter Mulls Alaska Gas Pipeline Route
On or about Sept. 1, 1977, Presi­
dent Jimmy Carter will make one of
the most important decisions of his
young Administration.
At that time, he will decide whether
a proposed natural gas pipeline
will take an all-Alaskan (all-Ameri­
can) route, or a trans-Canadian
route. The pipeline will originate on
Alaska's North Slope.
For the sake of this nation's eco­
nomic and job situation, we sincerely
hope the President will endorse an
all-American line.
We are not alone on this issue.
The AFL-CIO Executive Council
has voted its complete support for
the all-American project. So has the
AFL-CIO Maritime Trades Depart­
ment.
In addition, at least six State Leg­
islatures have passed resolutions
calling for the all-American pipeline
route.
As we see it, the most important is­
sue at hand involves jobs, and lots
of them, for American workers.

• Another 540 tugboat and shoreIf the President decides on the allAmerican delivery system for the gas side support jobs in the transporta­
tion of construction and other ma­
pipeline it will mean:
terials
to Alaska from the lower 48
• 22,500 jobs for Americans in
the construction of an 800-mile gas
states.
• 1,470 permanent U.S. jobs in
pipeline. This pipeline would run from
Prudhoe Bay in the north of Alaska
the operation of the pipeline after it
to Vaidez in the south of Alaska.
is completed.
All this adds up to a whole lot of
These workers would also build a gas
liquification plant near Vaidez to
jobs for American workers. And,
turn the gas into a liquid form.
they are much needed jobs at a time
• 68,000 man years of employ­
when the national unemployment
ment in U.S. shipyards for the con­
rate stands at 6.9 percent.
struction of 11 LNG tankers. These
Tragically, though, most of these
ships would be used to transport the
jobs would be lost if the President
liquified gas from Vaidez to Southern
decides on the alternate Canadian
California.
route. This route would run to the
• 16,500 man years of employ­ U.S. Midwest.
ment in the construction of a regasiIn addition to the jobs picture,
fication plant in Southern California.
there are several other factors favoring
A regasification plant would turn the
the all-American gas delivery system. •
liquid back into gas. From here, the
It has been judged environmentally
gas would be shipped inland by pipe­ safer than the Canadian route. And
lines.
it has been judged that the American
• 578 jobs per year for American
route includes less chance of con­
seamen manning the 11 new LNG struction cost overrun and delay.
tankers.
In a nutshell, the situation is this.
The all-American route for the nat­
ural gas pipeline would inject $8 bil­
lion directly into American jobs,
goods and services.
On the other hand, a similar
amount of money would be invested
into foreign markets if the pipeline
goes through Canada.
Either way, the American gas con­

TURN IT ON, MMMYl

sumer is going to pick up the tab.
Our contention is this. Why should
the American consumer pay $8 bil­
lion for foreign jobs, goods and serv­
ices when the project can be handled
just as well by American workers and
companies?
To invest this kind of capital in the
foreign market when America can
handle the job just doesn't make
sense.
Furthermore, it would almost seem
criminal to export so many thousands
of jobs at a time when the American
workforce is suffering from job mal­
nutrition.
President Carter is faced with a
tough decision. If he chooses the
Canadian route, it would no doubt do
wonders for political relations be­
tween the U.S. and Canada,
But if he does choose the Canadian
route, he will be throwing away a
great economic and job-creating op­
portunity for the U.S.
We firmly believe that if the Amer­
ican public was given a chance to
vote on the issue, it would over­
whelmingly vote for the all-American
pipeline route. It makes economic
sense, and it makes job sense.
We hope the President sees the
handwriting on the wall, and keeps
the natural gas pipeline exclusively in
American hands.

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
Dad Says Oxygen on Ship May
Have Helped to Save Son

Auguit, 1977,

Official Publication of the Seafarers International Union of
North America. Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District,
AFL-CIO

Vol. 39, No. 8

Executive Board

Paul Hall
President

Frank Drozak

Joe DiGiorgio

Cal Tanner

Executive Vice President

Secrelary-T reasurer

Vice President
Paul Drozak
Vice President

Earl Shepard

Lindsey Williams

Vice President

Vice President

Marietta Homayonpour

339

Editor-in-Chief

James Gannon
Managing Editor

Ray Bourdius

Ruth Shereff

Assistant Editor

Assistant Editor

Marcia Reiss
Assistant Editor

Frank Cianciotti

Dennis Lundy

Chief Photographer

Associate Photographer

Marie Kosciusko

George J. Vana

Administrative Assistant
Production/Art Director
Published monthly by Seafarers International Union. Atlantic. Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters
District, AFL-CIO, 675 Fourth Ave., Brooklyn. N.Y. 11232. Tel. 499-6600. Second class postage
paid at Brooklyn, N.Y.

18 / LOG / August 1977

We just received the Log, in which the Final Departures showed our son,
Ward Anderson. This issue (May 1977) carried a letter to the editor from
Thomas Reynolds who was on the SS Flor when our son died.
First, I want to add our sincere gratitude to Bosun Albert Schwartz for the
help he gave. Also our appreciation to the SIU for the progressive program of
Bosun Recertification. It is truly commendable.
I sailed SUP a number of years in the 40's and was on some SIU ships as
AB and Bosun.
I have a suggestion to make. It seems that if should be in the interest of all
Seafarers that a couple tanks of oxygen be mandatory on all ships. Oxygen on
the SS Flor might have helped save my son.
My brother also died at sea. He was NMU. With him also, oxygen would
have been enough help to get him to port.
Again, our most sincere appreciation to the Bosun Albert Schwartz and the
SIU for a real interest in the practical needs of the membership.
Brother Reynold's letter to the Log was the most complete story we as
parents have received. Also if Bosun Schwartz or Tom Reynolds happens to
read this letter, we would appreciate it if they would contact us.
Fraternally,
Fred Anderson
Box 425
Keene, Tex. 76059

Steward Dept. Top Notch .
After reading some of the more recent issues of the Log, I-have noticed that
some of our cooks and stewards were called "super." Well, I want this to go
on record. With the whole-hearted endorsement of the entire crew and ofiQcers,
we think we have one of the best steward departments afloat today right here
on the Sea-Land Consumer. The food is well prepared and served graciously
by people who take pride in their work. Sometimes on this run from the Gulf
to North Europe we are shorthanded due to our fast turnaround, but we still
receive the finest service and food. Special thanks to our Chief Steward Jimmy
Gillian, our Chief Cook Vincent Sanchez, and Baker Paul Cox who put out
the goodies. I think the steward departments on all ships deserve a vote of
thanks for their efforts.
Fraternally,
i
C.Walker
/
Sea-Land Consumer

�Special Supplement

For SIU Boatmen

Getting a License Loo.
A Rewarding Move
Anyway you look at it, getting a license in the towing industry is taking
a step in the right direction.
It means moving up to a higher paying job. And it can mean the
difference between keeping and losing a good job or even having a chance
to get it.
Since September 1973, when the Tounng Vessel Licensing Act took
effect, a licemed operator is required (or every uninspected towing
vessel over 26 feet in U.S. waters. Boatmen ivho had been working in the
xuheelhouse before that time had to pass the Coast Guard licensing exam
to keep their jobs. And boatmen just starting out had to pass a more
difficult^iew exam before they could be eligible for those positions.
The towing industry is not just changing. It's growing. More boats and
more jobs for boatmen are coming out every day. SIU Boatmen now have
an excellent opjwrtunity to become. licen.sed operators, pilots, mates, mas­
ters or engineers—if they take the time to pref)are themselves for the
licensing exams.
To meet the challenge of increa.sing job opportimities and stricter re­
quirements, the SIU began a full fnogram of upgrading courses leading
to inland licenses at the Harry Lundeberg School in Piney Point, Md. It
includes Towboal Operator, First Class Pilot, Mate and Mast.er, and Diesel
Engineer Courses.
Like all HLS training programs, the inland licensing courses are free
and include room and board at the attractive 60-acre School site in southern
Maryland. The courses were designed jointly by the HLS staff and repre­
sentatives from the towing industry and the Coast Guard to make sure
that particifmting members learyi everything they need to know to become
fully qualified, licensed Boatmen. Special reading programs are also avail­
able for those members luho may have extra difficulty getting through the
written exams.
In addition, the SIU is negotiating transportation provisions to and
from the School in all new contracts. This, together with the new inland
Vacation Plan, removes all economic problems for Boatmen desiring to
attend the many courses offered through the inland program at the School.
The number of SIU Boatmen who have successfuly completed the pro-

^That^s the Place to
Floyd Simmons has been sailing
with the SIU since 1946. He has a
lot of memories, like the time that
year when he hit the bricks in the

LOG

Official Puhlication of the Scafaii'is Inii'maliond! Onion • Atlantic, (»ulf. l.aKc'» and Inlaiul \Salcis Disitu t • &gt;\f t t ID

" AUGUST 1977

Everything you need to know to become a fully qualified, licensed SIU Boat­
man is provided in the HLS Inland Upgrading Program. Shown here getting
practice using the sextant in the Mate and Masters Course last year are (I, to
r.): Boatmen Steve Nelson; Bert Thompson, and Jim Walters. All now hold
mate's licenses.

gram speaks for itself. In only five years, 21S have gone through it and
received their licenses.
But the Boatmen themselves tell the whole story, as the fiages of this
special suf)l?lement reveal. These men are noxe u'orking as high paid,
licensed boatmen because they took advantage of the program. Their
experiences prove that the HLS Inland Upgrading Program is a step no
SIU Boatman should fail to take.

Engineer Simmons Says of Piney Point

General Strike on the waterfront.
He was 19-years-old then. He
walked the picketline with his father,
an SIU deck engineer, in front of a

tugboat on the Norfolk, Va. docks.
When it was all over, they both got
a job on the same tug.
Brother Simmons now sails on

\

Floyd Simmons, shown in insert, now has a chief engineer's job thanks to the HLS Diesel Engineer Course. He works on
the Maggie Swann.a new 1600 hp.towboat in the recently SIU organized Swann Oil fleet of Portsmouth, Va.

another boat in the Norfolk area that
just went SIU. But he has come a
long way since that first tug in 1946.
He is chief engineer on the Maggie
Swann, a 1600hp pushboat owned
by the recently organized Swann Oil
Co.
When that high paying job opened
up, Simmons was ready for it be­
cause he held an assistant engineer
license. And he got the license after
taking the Diesel Engineer Course at
the Harry Lundeberg School in 1976.
"That's the place to go," he said.
"I never would have made it on my
own."
Simmons got a 95 score on the
difficult three-and-one-half day li­
censing exam.
Simmons was thinking about up­
grading for a long time before he
actually applied to the School. He
needed more seatime to be eligible
and a friend of his urged him not to
wait any longer but to "go out and
get it."
Simmons now gives other SIU
Boatmen the same good advice. In
fact, he recently gave it to Norfolk
SIU Boatman Michael Pritchard who
just completed the course and got his
engineer's license. "The HLS instruc­
tors guide you so well that if you try,
you can't fail," he told Pritchard.
Simmons hasn't stopped practicing
what he preaches. His next step is to
go back to the School to prepare for
his chief engineer's license.

�m
Mate, Masters Course Pays Off for Boatmen Thompson, Fuller

Boatmen Bert Thompson, photo at left, shown when he was a deckhand on the Sturgeon for G &amp; H Towing in Houston. Right after he got his mate's license he moved
up to the wheelhouse as captain of the same boat (center photo). Boatman Leonard Fuller, photo at right, was one of Thompson's HLS classmates and,is now
captain of the Barbara George for G &amp; H.

After he got his towboat operator license, Boatman Bane went to work as pilot
for National Marine Service on the towboat National Freedom, shown here.

From Deckhand to Pilot,

Less than a-year ago, Bert Thomp­
son was a deckhand and Lennard
Fuller, Jr. was working as an un­
licensed mate with G &amp; H Towing in
Galveston, Tex. Today both SIU
Boatmen are captains of their own
tugboats and bringing home a big
increase in their paychecks.
Allit took was the six-week Mate
and Masters Course at the Harry
Lundeberg School in Piney Point,
Md.
After completing the course in
December, 1976, Boatman Thomp­

son passed the exam for his mate
license and Boatman Fuller got his
masters. Captains' jobs were waiting
for both when they got back to G&amp;H.
"Being a captain carries a lot more
responsibility than a deckhand,"
Thompson said as he stood in the
wheelhouse of his 2150 hp tug
SturgeonyBiit it's definitely worth it.
Why not get the most return for your
effort?"
Many Boatmen put off upgrading
because they don't want to lose their

paychecks while they go to school.
"But my increase in salary now that
I have my license has already more
than paid off the investment of time
of going to school," Thompson ex­
plained.
Brother Fuller, who works as cap­
tain of the Barbara George said he
found, at the School, the type of en­
vironment that he needed to prepare
for the licensing exam. Moreover, he
was "surprised to find the School it­
self and its surroundings so nice."

"I was highly impressed with all
aspects of Piney Point," Thompson
said. "It's a beautiful place and we
were treated beautifully. There was
good food, good accommodations
and the instructors went out of their
way to help us."
Both Boatmen said they will re­
turn to the School for more upgrad­
ing. Right now Fuller plans to get
a pilot license and Thompson a
masters. "Eventually I want to get
every endorsement I can there,"
Thompson said.

Brother Bane Climbs to the Top
Ever since he first walked into the
SIU Hall in St. Louis, Mo. almost
four years ago, Boatman Jim Bane
has been steadily climbing to the top
of his profession—from deckhand
to tankerman to steersman to pilot.
Brother Bane received his license
as towboat operator (Western Rivers,
Inland, and International) last sum­
mer at the Harry Lundeberg School
in Piney Point, Md. He has nothing
but praise for the School and its staff.
"I doubt if I could have made it
without the teachers at Piney Point,"
he modestly insists.
For six months after he received
his license. Bane worked as a steers­
man for National Marine Service.
This SlU-contracted
company
pushes chemicals and petroleum
products on the Mississippi River sys­
tem and the Gulf Intracoastal Water­
way. As a steersman, Bane worked
in the wheelhouse of the towboat
National Freedom under an experi­
enced captain, SIU member Merrick
"Blackie" Chapman.

captain, and thus master of the ves­
sel, on only his second trip alone at
the sticks. We asked him whether
being captain felt different from be­
ing pilot. "I guess the extra responsi­
bility made me a little anxious," he
says. "But the most noticeable differ­
ence was the extra three hours of day­
light on the captain's watch." (On
the river, the pilot works the 12 to 6
watch and the captain works from
6 to 12.)
He's working as pilot agam now.
But at the rate he's moving up, it
shouldn't be long now before the Log
can report that Boatman Jim Bane
is regular captain of his own boat.

Pilot on the Ranger

,i-

This spring Brother Bane was
made full-fledged pilot of the Na­
tional Ranger. His first trip as a pilot
was one he'll never forget—"It was
the biggest tow I'd ever pushed, seven
loaded chemical barges put out of
Chicago." When asked how he felt
about that first big responsibihty.
Bane answered with a grin, "I wished
I was a steersman again."
Through an unusual circumstance,
Brother Bane temporarily became

SIU Boatman Jim Bane recently vis­
ited the Union Hall in St. Louis.

Towboat Operator Course Saves Job for Capt. Le Blanc
Capt. Gus "Harmonica" Le Blanc
was one of the first SIU Boatmen to
take advantage of the HLS Towboat
Operator Course when it began in
1973.
At the time, Capt. Le Blanc had
been in the wheelhouse at Crescent
Towing of New Orleans for 15 years.
But without the course he could have
been out of the job.
In 1972 the Towing Vessel Li­
censing Act was signed into law re­
quiring all towboats to have licensed
operators by September, 1973. Le
Blanc took the course in April of that
year and the next month got his
operator's license for Inland, Western
Rivers and Ocean-200 miles.
"I wouldn't have taken the time to
study properly without the course,"
Le Blanc said. "But once T went there
I was committed to coming home
with my license."
Le Blanc has been with the Union
30 years since his first days of ship­
ping out as a deep sea member in
1947. He became an Inland Boat­
man on Mississippi River tugs the
following year. Now he travels up
and down the river as a licensed cap­
tain. His boat is usually the 2600 hp
shipdocking tug Brian Smith, one of
1.3 boats in Crescent Towing's rap­
idly growing fleet.
Le Blanc revisited the Harry Lun­
deberg School in Piney Point, Md.
this year as one of the New Orleans
delegates to the Fifth Inland Boat­
men's Educational Conference held

there from June 19 to 26.
There he had the opportunity to
get in direct touch with the new de­
velopments in the Union for Inland
Boatmen. And he also had a chance
to entertain the other delegates in the

evening hours with his expert har­
monica playing.
He also observed some of the cur­
rent towboat operator classes while
at the School. He said the material
presented had been greatly expanded

since his first course to keep up with
changes in the industry.
"I recommend that all brothers
take advantage of the facilities at
Piney Point," he said. "They are
there for your benefit."

Captain Gus LeBlanc has been with the Union for 30 years. He kept his job security through the HLS towboat operator course
that led to his license.

Boatman Tom Patterson moved closer to his goal of becoming a captain
thanks to the Lundeberg School. He is shown here working as mate on the
4300 hp. tug Cape Hatteras for Curtis Bay in Norfolk, Va.

'/Cs the Best Way to Get a License^
Says Patterson of HLS
"If I'm going to work in this in­
dustry until I'm 65, I might as well
advance myself as much as I can
by upgrading."
This is SIU Boatman Tom Patter­
son's philosophy. Through the Harry
Lundeberg Inland Upgrading Pro­
gram, he has been able to put it into
practice.
Brother Patterson joined the Union
in 1969 as a relief deckhand in Nor­
folk, Va. He shipped out with Curtis
Bay and McAllister Brothers until
1971 when he got a steady deckhand
job,
"But it was not my ambition to re­
main a deckhand for the next 30
years or more."
With this in mind, Patterson took
full advantage of what the Lundeberg
School in Piney Point, Md. had to
offer. He upgraded three times there
and came home with a first class
pilot license in 1974 and a mate's
license in 1975. That year he also
successfully completed the Radar
Observer Course.
"As soon as I got my pilot license,
I got a mate's job for more money
than I was making as a deckhand
and one step closer to my goal of
becoming a captain."
Brother Patterson currently works
as a mate for Curtis Bay but decided
last year to sit for the masters license
in order to move toward his career
goal. He is now a licensed master of

Lakes, Bay and Sounds, Unlimited.
"Now I am registered for a mas­
ter's job. As soon as one opens up
and my turn comes, I'll get it."
Patterson strongly recommends
the School for other Boatmen. "It's
the best way to get a license and any­
body with a license now can get a
job on a tugboat just about any­
where."

• I.

''W

Patterson proudly displays his first
class pilot license which he prepared
for at the Lundeberg School.
August 1977 / LOG / 21

20 / LOG / August 1977

/,

�Special Supplement

otlrii.il I'Nhlu.iMoii .)! Ilir Sc.if.mis liilci ruKMiijI Uiiiiiii • All.irilic.

LOG

l^.ikr'. .iml Inl.ind Wjriis DiMim • AFL CIO

NS'.'" AUGUST 1977

Boatmen Garcia, O^Neal Get
Career Headstarts at HLSS
At :1-ycars-old, SIU Boatman
Richard Garcia is the youngest dock­
ing master in the Norfolk Harbor.
At 27, Brother Dan O'Neal, his
fellow Boatman at the SlU-contracted McAllister Brothers in Nor­
folk, is a licensed mate there. He is
also on his way to a promising career
in the wheelhouse.
Both Boatmen owe their good jobs

and secure futures to the Inland Up­
grading Program at the Harry Lundeberg School in Piney Point, Md.
Brother Garcia took the First
Class Pilot Course there in 1973, the
year it began at the School. Brother
O'Neal took it along with the lylate
and Master Course the next year.
Both men passed their tests and re­
ceived their licenses immediately

Boatman Richard Garcia explains how he became a'docking master for Mc­
Allister Brothers in Norfolk after getting his first class pilot license.

after completing the courses.
"The day they put the pilot license
in my hand," Garcia explained, "I
was employed by McAllister as a
captain."
He had been working before then
— for much less pay — as an un­
licensed mate for another company
where he gained experience in the
wheeIhoii.se. He had heard that Mc­
Allister had an opening for a captain.
But without his pilot license, he never
would have gotten the job.
He also would have missed the
chance at McAllister to become a
docking master. This job means even
more money for Garcia above his
captain's salary, since he is paid extra
for every ship he brings in.
With on-the- job training with oldtime McAllister captains like Brother
Wade "Sparky" Roughton, Garcia
became a first-rate docking master.
"I was nervous at first, especially Dan O'Neal upgraded three times at
docking some of those 700-foot long HLS and Is on his way to a fulltime job
ships," he said. "But I saw it as a in the wheelhouse for McAllister
challenge and I'm glad I took advan­ Brothers in Norfolk.
tage of it."
the test without that help," they said.
Both Boatmen have a special feel­
On Way to Being Captain
ing about the time they spent at the
Brother O'Neal works as regular School. It marks a career and a fam­
mate and relief captain at McAllister. ily milestone for each. Garcia's son,
With both his pilot and mate licenses Richard Garcia, III, was born while
in hand, he is well on his way to be­ Garcia was studying there in 1973.
coming captain of his own boat. A year later, O'Neal also briefly in­
O'Neal liked the Lundeberg School terrupted his Pilot Course to drive
so much that he went back a third home to Norfolk for the birth of his
time to take the Radar Observer son, Dan Gregory.
Course.
But Garcia and O'Neal's tugboat
Garcia and O'Neal praised the careers have always been family af­
School highly for the extra time the fairs. Garcia's father, Richard Garcia, instructors were willing to devote to Sr., was a captain for 21 years with
the class. "They were always avail­ McAllister. O'Neal's SIU brothers
able after class time if you needed there include his father, Beverly Moss
help, even at 10 or 11 o'clock at O'Neal who works as a mate, his
night."
cousin, Almy J. O'Neal, deckhand,
They also pointed out that the and his uncle, Randall O'Neal who
School's special reading courses also took the Pilot Course and got
made it possible for some of the men his license at the School.
in their class with reading problems
Boatmen Garcia and O'Neal are
to get their licenses. These men following in their family's footsteps
would never have even tried to take —with a headstart from HLS.

Istlntand Contract Spurs Ben Whaley to Upgrade to Captain
SIU Boatman Ben Whaley had
been in the Union only a few months
when he brought home one of its
biggest benefits.
Whaley had been a deckhand with
Marine Contracting and Towing for
five years when he and 25 other
Boatmen at this Charleston, S.C.
company unanimously accepted their
first union contract this year.
The contract made the new. SIU
members the highest paid Boa'tmen
working the Charleston Harbor. But
it also gave Whaley the opportunity
for further career advancement
which he may never have achieved on
his own.
In fact, he had already tried once
and failed.
Brother Whaley did not pass the
exam for an inland towboat operator
license after studying for it several
months at home. But two months
after the SIU wrapped up the con­
tract, Whaley entered the six-week
Towboat Operator Course at the
Harry Lundeberg School and got his
license in July.
Whaley is back on the job now at
Marine Contracting where he will

soon be assigned as captain. In the
wheelhouse of the Charleston, one of
the company's seven boats, he ex­
plained how the School helped him
reach his goal.
"The course I wanted to take had

already started. But the people at the
School told me to come ahead. Two
days later I was in the class and
quickly caught up with the extra
material through the help they pro­
vided."

Boatman Ben Whaley is now captain of his own boat thanks to the HLS Towboat Operator Course.

"I'm not sure that I would have
passed the licensing exam on my own
even a second time," he said, "be­
cause it includes a lot of material that
I don't have a chance to leam on the
job. But the School prepared me for
everything I needed to know."
Whaley took the course along with
another young SIU Boatman from
Marine Contracting, John Kershaw.
Brother Kershaw also got his inland
operator license and, like Whaley,
has a high paying, secure job future
ahead of him now as a captain.
Both Boatmen got another valu­
able learning experience soon after
they joined the SIU when they served
as the two delegates in the contract
negotiations with Marine Contract­
ing.
While Whaley and Kershaw were
at the School, they received a visit
from their boss, Louis Seabrook of
Marine Contracting. Seabrook said
he was "most impressed" with the
School. He found it to be a "firstclass" training facility as well as a
very attractive and pleasant place to
stay.
"We want a lot more of our Boat­
men to attend the School," he said.

�Military Cargo Helps Keep U.S. Ships On Job
This is the Hth in a series of articles which
the Log is publishing to explain how certain
organizations and programs affect the jobs and
job security of SIU members. This particular
article deals with the movement of military
cargo in U.S. merchant vessels. It also deals
with the possibilities and probabilities of using
U.S. merchant ships in military support opera­
tions.
Last year, the U.S. Government shipped eight
million tons of military type dry cargo. All but 5
percent of this cargo was carried on privately
owned, civilian manned merchant vessels under
charter to the Military Sealift Command.
Also last year, the Government shipped 11 mil­
lion tons of petroleum products to U.S. military
bases around the world. All but 15 percent of this
cargo went on private merchant ships.
In all, more than 50 privately owned merchant­
men, many of them manned by SIU members, took
part in the movement of this cargo.
These impressive figures all point to one vital
fact. The movement of U.S. military cargoes is
extremely important in keeping America's mer­
chant ships and merchant seamen on-the-job in­
stead of on-the-beach.
Actually, the movement of military cargo has
always been an important plus for the U.S. mer­
chant marine. More significantly, though, this
situation is not about to change for one very good
reason. U.S. military cargoes, by law, are almost
exclusively reserved for American-flag ships.
Laws Protecting Military Movement

W;

The first law reserving military cargo for U.S.
ships came in the form of an amendment to rhe
Merchant Marine Act of 1936. This amendment
stated that at least 50 percent of all "Government
impelled" cargo must be carried by U.S.-flag ships.
This was updated in August 1956 when another
law was enacted that states: "Only vessels of the
United States or belonging to the United States
may be used in the transportation, by sea, of sup­
plies bought for the Army, Navy, Air Force or
Marine Corps . . ."
There is one more important law reserving
military cargo for U.S. ships. This |aw involves
the sale of U.S. arms to foreign nations financed
through the Export Import Bank. The law states
that these arms must be carried on a 50-50 bi­
lateral basis. That is, 50 percent on U.S. ships and
50 percent on ships of the purchasing nation.
The kinds of military cargo carried on U.S.
ships is really quite varied. The cargoes include
light and heavy strategic arms, as well as food and
petroleum products. The cargoes also include
general necessities, like household goods, for U.S.
bases around the world.

The SlU-manned Erna Elizabeth during at-sea support maneuvers In 1972. The SIU has been fighting for
significant role for U.S. merchant ships in at-sea military support missions with Navy combat vessels.

was conducted in March and April of 1972.
The Erna Elizabeth was manned by 33 civilian
seamen. This is in sharp contrast with the 200 men
then used to man a Navy oil tanker.
During the experiment, the crew of the Erna
Elizabeth refueled 41 U.S. combat and NATO
vessels in the Caribbean, Mid-Atlantic, and Medi­
terranean.
The experiment was so successful that the Erna
Elizabeth's crew received the applause of then
Maritime Administrator Andrew Gibson, and
Chief of Naval Operations, Adm. Elmo Zumwalt.
Shortly after this experiment, the Navy reduced
crew sizes on its own refueling tankers to 121.
However, the Navy continued to resist the use of
civilian crewed vessels for at-sea support opera­
tions.
This situation has not really changed much
since 1972. But the SIU is still working hard to
change the Navy's mind on this vital issue. (See
related stories on Page 5 of this Log.)
The SIU is not alone in this fight either. Robert
Blackwell, assistant secretary of commerce for
maritime affairs, also advocates the use of civilian
manned ships for routine underway refueling jobs.
Several years back. Sec. Blackwell, in a letter
to then Secretary of the Navy John Warner, wrote:
"Progress can be made by transition from Navy to

civilian operation of non-combatant ships. Im­
mediate results can be obtained by phasing in
existing merchant vessels to perform functions
usually performed by Navy-owned ships." Blackwell also noted, "merchant crews are accustomed
to working with a minimum of manpower."
SIU Pushing Tug Use, Too
The SIU is also working hard to get the Navy
to use civilian manned commercial tugs instead of
Navy manned tugs for its tug needs. Presently,
the Navy requires tugs at Naval installations for
ship docking,'firewatch and other duties. They also
use tugs in fleet support operations.
The Navy has been criticized by the General
Accounting Office for using Navy-manned tugs
when cheaper commercial boats are available.
Navy manned support tugs carry crews of 33.
Privately owned commercial tugs could do the
same job with crews of five to nine people.
' The SIU maintains that the private .sector of
the merchant marine, both deep-sea and inland,
should be used in Naval support missions. Civilian
manned merchant vessels are cheaper to use and
just as effective as Navy manned oilers and tugs.
The U.S. needs a merchant licet capable of
serving as a military support arm for the Navy.
The SIU intends to keep working toward this goal
until it is achieved.

SIU Pushing Further Military Role
There is no question that the private sector of
the U.S. fleet participates fully in the movement
of America's military cargoes. And there is no
question that these cargoes are important to the
economic health of the private merchant sector.
However, for many years now, the SIU has been
pushing for an even greater role for the U.S.
merchant fleet in America's military operations.
This "greater role" would involve civilianmanned U.S. merchant ships in at-sea support
missions and maneuvers. It would also include
the increased use of civilian-manned commercial
tugs for military harbor and at-sea operations.
So far, the Navy has resisted any fullscale use
of civilian-manned merchant ships in these kinds
of maneuvers. But there have been experiments—
very successful experiments.
One of these experiments involved the SIUmanned tanker Erna Elizabeth. The experiment

The Seatrain Florida, laden with surplus helicopters, is shown in port of Philadelphia in 1973 after return­
ing from Vietnam. The movement of military cargo provides a good deal of employment for U.S. merchant
ships and merchant seamen each year.
August 1977 / LOG / 23

�I"

Gideon A. Allen, 67, joined the
SIU in 1938 in the port of Baltimore
sailing as a fireman-watertender.
Brother Allen sailed 41 years. He is
a veteran of the U.S. Navy. Born in
Texas, he is a resident of Long
Beach, Calif.

Robert Alvarado, 55, joined the
SIU in 1947 in the port of Galveston
sailing as an AB. Brother Alvarado
sailed 29 years. He is a veteran of
the U.S. Army in World War II. A
native of Texas, he is a resident of
Galveston where he will pursue his
hobby of photography.
Eldcn R. Ariiot, 64, joined the
SIU in 1944 sailing as fireman-watertender. Brother Arnot sailed 35
years. He attended a SIU-MEBA
Engineering Upgrading Program in
Brooklyn, N.Y. in 1966. Seafarer
Arnot was born in North Bend, Ore.
and is a resident of Gretna, La.
Jose E. "KikI" Bonilla, 51, joined
the SIU in the port of New York in
1952 and sailed as a bosun. Brother
Bonilla sailed 33 years and was a
deck delegate. He is a veteran of the
U.S. Army Engineers Corps during
the Korean War. A native of Ponce,
P.R., he is a resident of Bayamon,
P.R.
Charles G. Ashcom, 65, joined the
SIU in the port of New York in 1950
and has sailed as a QMED since
1974. Brother Ashcom sailed 35
years. He attended a 1972 Union
Educational Conference at the
HLSS. Born in Baltimore, he is a
resident of Vienna, Va.

Charles P. Breaux, 62, joined the
SIU in 1938 in the port of New Or­
leans and sailed as a chief steward
since 1961. Brother Breaux sailed
35 years. He is a veteran of the U.S.
Army in World War II. Born in
Goodhope, La., he is a resident of
New Orleans.
Frank C. Camarillo, 76, joined the
SIU in the port of Seattle in 1960
and has sailed as a cook, wiper and
deck maintenance. Brother Cama­
rillo sailed 26 years. He was born in
the Philippines and is a resident of
Seattle.

Enoch Buster Collins, 64, joined
the SIU in 1939 in the port of New
York sailing as a cook. Brother Col­
lins sailed 46 years. He walked the
picket line in the 1962 Robin Line
strike and the Bull Line beef. A
native of Jacksonville, he is a resi­
dent of Mobile.

Juan De Dlos Diaz, 65, joined the
SIU in the port of New York in
1965 and sailed as a junior engineer.
Brother Diaz is a 1965 Andrew Furuseth Training School gradiiate. A
native of Ponce, P.R., he is a resident
of New York City.

24 / LOG / August 1977

John L. Ohannasian, 54, joined
the SIU in 1949 in the port of New
York and sailed as a bosun. Brother
Ohannasian sailed 30 years. He is a
graduate of the 30th class of the
Bosuns Recertification Program in
November 1975. Seafarer Ohanna­
sian is a World War II veteran of
the U.S. Navy. Born in Detroit,
Mich., he is a resident of Miami, Fla.

Robert F. "Frenchy'* DTerrafiat,
50, joined the SIU in .1949 in the
port of Tampa sailing as an OS.
Brother DTerrafiat sailed 33 years,
was on the picket line in the 1961
Greater N.Y. Harbor strike and was
a deck delegate. Born in Pennsyl­
vania, he is a resident of Chalmette,
Si La.
Dominic J. FuschiUo, 66, joined
the SIU in 1944 in the port of New
York and sailed as a bosun. Brother
Fusehillo sailed 36 years and was
on the picket line in the 1962 Robin
Line beef. He was born in Italy and
is a resident of New Britain, Conn.

John R. Talbot, 55, joined the
SIU in 1943 in the port of Baltimore
and sailed as a bosun. Brother Talbot
sailed 37 years and was a deck dele­
gate. He was born in Chester, Pa.
and is a resident of Houston.

Charles Furedi, 60, joined the
SIU in the port of New York in 1958
and sailed as a bosun. Brother Furedi
sailed 25 years. He also upgraded at
Piney Point. Born in Budapest, Hun­
gary, he is a naturalized U.S. citi­
zen. Seafarer Furedi is a resident of
Houston.

Perry S. Payne, 64, joined the SIU
in 1942 in the port of New York
sailing as a cook. Brother Payne
sailed 36 years and is a wounded
World War II veteran of the U.S.
Coast Guard. A native of Mississippi,
he is a resident of New Orleans.

Raymond Hodges, 49, joined the
SIU in the port of New York in 1953
and shipped as a bosun. Brother
Hodges sailed 33 years. He gradu­
ated from the February 1974 class
of the Bosuns Recertification Pro­
gram. Born in Mobile, he is a resi­
dent of Irvington, Ala.

Jose D. Pineiro, 64, joined the
SIU in 1939 in the port of Baltimore
sailing as a fireman-watertender.
Brother Pineiro sailed 45 years, was
on the picket line in the 1961 N.Y.
Harbor strike, and was a ship's dele­
gate. He was born in Puerto Rico
and is a resident of Brooklyn, N.Y.
Leo M. Praza, 72, joined the SIU
in the port of Seattle in I960 and
sailed as a chief cook. Brother Praza
sailed 28 years. He was born in Sto
Tomas Pang, Philippines, and is a
resident of Seattle. •

pPENSIONfRS
Nicholas Mallette, 65, joined the
SIU in the port of Mobile in 1952
sailing as an AB. Brother Mallette
sailed 30 years. He was born in
Louisiana and is a resident of Bayou
La Batre, La.

Narcisse J. McKcnvcn, 64, joined
the SIU in the port of Boston in 1957
and sailed as a bosun. Brother McKenven sailed 29 years. He is a
World War II veteran of the U.S.
Navy and is also a taxidermist. A
native of Derry, N.H., he is a resi­
dent of Jacksonville, Fla.

William T. Murrcll, 59, joined the
SIU in 1938 in the port of Mobile
sailing as a bosun. Brother Murrell
sailed 41 years and was a deck dele­
gate. Born in Mississippi, he is a resi­
dent of New Orleans.

Stan O'Brien, 65, joined the SIU
in the port of New York in 1961
sailing as an oiler. Brother O'Brien
sailed 46 years. He attended the SIUMEBA Engineering School in
Brooklyn, N.Y. in 1966. Born in
Canada, he is a resident of Brooklyn.

Raymond H. Orso, 65, joined the
SIU in the port of Mobile in 1955
sailing as an oiler. Brother Orso
sailed 25 years. He was born in Ala­
bama and is a resident of Mobile.

t M

Bernardino Rivera, 65, joined the
SIU in 1940 in the port of New York
and sailed as a chief electrician.
Brother Rivera sailed 36 years. He
was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico
and is a resident of Guaynabo, P.R.

Gonzalo Rodriguez, 65, joined the
SIU in 1947 in the port of Philadel­
phia and has sailed as a firemanwatertender and carpenter. Brother
Rodriguez sailed 32 years. He was
born in Puerto Rico and is a resident
of Philadelphia.

Walter Smith, 53, joined the SIU
in the port of Baltimore in 1954 and
sailed as an AB. Brother Smith
sailed 24 years. He is a veteran of
the U.S. Army. Born in Baltimore,
he is a resident there.

�Leo F. Brown, 65, joined the
Union in the port of Detroit in 1961
sailing as an AB. Brother Brown
sailed 46 years. He was born in
Michigan and is a resident of St.
Ignace, Mich.

George E. Hudgins, 67, joined the
Union in the port of Norfolk in 1967
sailing as a mate for the Southern
Materials Co, from 1950 to 1956
and as a captain for the Association
of Maryland Pilots from 1956 to
1977. Brother Hudgins was born in
Motorun, Va. and is a resident of
Bavon, Va.

Eusebio M. Velazquez, 65, joined
the SIU in the port of New Orleans
in 1955 and sailed as a fireman-watertender. Brother Velazquez sailed
31 years. He was born in Puerto Rico
and is a resident of New Orleans.

Charles A. Lodriguss, 66, joined
the Union in the port of New Orleans
in 1956 sailing as an AB and chief
engineer for Dixie Carriers. Brother
Lodriguss sailed 49 years. He was
born in Pierre Port, La. and is a resi­
dent of Harvey, La.

George Vidrine, 67, joined the
SIU in the port of Houston in 1961
sailing as a fireman-watcrtender.
Brother Vidrine sailed 24 years. He
was born in Ville Platte, La. and is
a resident of Obeilin, La.

Charles A. Miller, joined the Union
in the port of New Orleans in 1956
sailing as an engineer for Radcliff
Materials from 1952 to 1977. Broth­
er Miller is a veteran of the U.S.
Army in World War 11. He was born
in Oppala, Ala. and is a resident of
Mobile.

Odell D. McAvoy, 66, joined the
Union in Port Arthur, Tc,\. in 1966
sailing as a tankerman. boiler opera­
tor, reefer technician, boat operator,
and mate for National Marine Serv­
ice in St. Louis and Houston from
1966 to 1977. Brother McAvoy has
been a labor union member since
1962. He was born in Helena, Ark.
and is a resident of Wynne, Ark.

Robert C. McDonald, 66, joined
the Union in the port of Detroit in
1961 sailing as a lineman for Merritt,
Chapman and Scott from 1960 to
196.S and for the Great Lakes Tow­
ing Co. from 196&lt;S to 1977. Brother
McDonald has been a union member
since 1937. He was born in De Tour,
Mich, and is a resident of St. Ignace,
Mich.

Seafarers Welfare, Pension and
Vacation Plans Cash Benefits Paid
Number

June 23-July 27, 1977
i

SEAFARERS WELFARE PLAN
ELIGIBLES
Death
In Hospital Daily @ $1.00
In Hospital Daily @ $3.00
Hospital &amp; Hospital Extras
Surgical .
Sickness &amp; Accident @ $8,00
Special Equipment
Optical
Supplemental Medicare Premiums
DLPLNUEN IS OF ELIGIBLES
Hospital &amp; Hospital Extras
Doctois' Visits In Hospital
Surgical
Maternity .
Blood Transfusions
Optical

Amount

MONTH
TO HATE

YEAR
TO DATE

10
282
54
14
4
5.882
~
109
9

93
2,500
J ,467
95
17
37,453
13
782
190

$ " 37,000,00
282.00
162.00
1,989.93
652.00
47,056.0t)
1,215.20
3,245.35
207,80

$ 312,043.06
2,502.00
4,401.00
13,536.66
2,331.00
299,624.00
5,776.75
24,001.1!
9,166.60

346
73
98
17
3
97

2,780
539
763
130
16
641

115,565,92
3,492.18
15,463.05
6,960.00
168.00
2,760.30

867,638.61
27,361.51
130,788.64
49.594.00
1,515.86
18,796.3!

MONTH
TO DAI E

YEAR
TO DA I E

J

. .,

..'
^. ..

—

/

,&amp;

• •&gt;' -•
7 1

PENSIONERS &amp; DEPENDENTS
•••'• ff
I3eath ..............................
^^3-4^7^ 98
202.,,f'f-'«*.:v"L200
Hospital &amp; Hospital Extras
Doctors' Visits &amp; Other Medical Expenses .
101
ci
724
16
f ' • 92
Surgical ........ , .............. *
49
#-367
CJptical .........
..........
. —1
Blood Transfusions
:
6
Special Equipment —
Dental
4

Supplemental Medicare Premiums

^ 59

12,916

SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM
TOTALS
Total Seafarers Welfare Plan &gt;... -.......
Total Seafarers Pension Plan . •..........
Total Seafarers Vacation Plan . ^ . , .......
Total Seafarers Welfare, Pension &amp; vacation

51,000.00
46,818.26
5,035.52 ,
4,154.65
1,454.75
56.25
852.84

387,600.00:
219,668.38
32,830.80
16,629.20
11,137.70
218.75
5,290.84
1.204.00

17,060.30

102,325.40
^•••i28,2 i 6;'5T''

9,547
2,758
1,028
13,333

62,988
16.307
6,376
85.671

362,652.30
2,574,198.7'54l».&gt;,:»&lt;,&gt;..
704,457.91
4,162,610.28
938,672.36
6,153,875.05
$2,005,782.57 $12,890,684.08

Anthony A. Laus, 62, joined the
Union in the port of New York in
1963 sailing as a deckhand and
bridgeman for the Erie-Lackawanna
Railroad from 1936 to 1977. Brother
Laus is a veteran of the U.S. Navy
in World War II. He was born in
Hoboken, N.J, and is a resident of
ClilTside Park, N,J.

DEPOSIT IN THE
SIU

^

BLOOD DDNK-

IT'S YOUR LIFE
SIU Brother
Writes Book
About the Sea
Seafarer John T. "Jack" Kelly ha.s
recently written an autobiographical
account of hi.s life at sea, entitled "Es­
cape to the Sea." The book, which is
the author's first, was released recently
by Exposition Press, Inc. of Hicksville,
New York.
The Brooklyn-born Seafarer, who
joined the SIU in the port of New York
in 1968, details the bitter reasons for
his first voyage to sea. In addition, as

Kelly tells of his excursions to ports,
near and far, he describes a man's at­
traction to the sea.
Prior to becoming a sailor, Kelly
worked for the Civilian Conservation
Corps, as a forest firefighter in Mon­
tana. riien, at the outbieak of World
War 11, he enlisted in the Army and
served in the Pacific Theater for four
years.
After attending the Harry Lundeberg
School in Piney Point. Md., the author
was able to ujigrade himself. Although
he began with only an eighth grade ed­
ucation and his knowledge of the
"schLH)i of hard knocks." the SIU
brother now has obtained all the un­
licensed ratings in the deck department.
Brother Kelly, who is 54 years old.
presently resides in Queens. N.Y. with
his wife, Lucv.
August 1977 / LOG / 25

�•p

SIU Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes
&amp; Inland Waters
United Industrial Woikers
of North America
PRESIDENT
Paul Hall
SECRETARY-TREASURER
Joe DiGiorgio
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT
Frank Drozak
VICE PRESIDENTS
Earl Shepard
Lindsey Williams
Cal Tanner
Paul Drozak
HEADQUARTERS
675 4 Ave., Bklyn. 11232
(212) HY 9-6600
ALPENA, Mich

800 N. 2 Ave. 49707
(517) EL 4-3616

BALTIMORE, Md.
1216 E. Baltimore St. 21202
(301) EA 7-4900
BOSTON, Mass

Dispatchers Report for Deep
*TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

JULY 1-30, 1977
Boston
New York
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans
Jacksonville
San Francisco
Wilmington
Seattle
Puerto Rico
Houston
Piney Point
Yokohama
Totals

6
129
11
29
11
40
50
22
22
24
40
7
89
0
485

2
15
1
4
2
0
5
7
0
8
3
5
1
9
1
0
62

0
5
0
1
3
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
19

Port
Boston
New York
Philadelphia
Baltirhore
Norfolk
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans
Jacksonville
San Francisco
Wilmington
Seattle
Puerto Rico
Houston
Piney Point
Yokohama
Totals

5
103
9
12
14
3
26
51
13
12
10
33
6
43
0
3
343

1
51
2
3
6
0
5
16
6
3
3
5
4
10
8
0
123

0
4
0
1
2
0
1
0
5
0
0
0
2
10
0
0
25

3
10
1
4
6
3
5
13
2
9
1
8
3
6
0
1
75

1
108
8
18
5
25
50
24

61

3
26
1
3
5
2
5
5
4
9
2
3
2
9
1
0
80

2
5
0
0
2
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
16

0
91
6
7
11
0
19
45
20
8
5
24
16
31
0
1
284

0
43
1
1
8
0
7
15
4
9
1
5
5
15
8
0
122

0
4
1
0
1
0
3
0
2
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
14

1
153
16
38
19
10
27
114
49
46
13
44
12
90
0
2
633

6
21
4
6
6
3
9
15
10
8
4
12
0
18
0
1
123

3
6
0
0
2
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
7
0
0
21

0
72
12
24
21
4
25
72
32
32
9
18
7
61
0
2
391

0
7
0
3
2
0
1
7
2
6
1
2
2
4
2
0
39

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

1
55
5
34
11
3
16
59
12
30
6
17
20
30
0
0
299

2
136
21
46
19
8
10
58
23
31
11
30
12
28
3
2
440

12
133
1
11
2
1
0
1
2
10
2
10
1
35
0
1
222

677

263

STEWARD DEPARTMENT

,

..

1
51
6
5
11
1
16
30
18
15
8
17
4
36
0
1
220

0
6
0
1
2
0
1
4
1
5
1
2
0
2
5
0
30

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

4
55
4
8
9
2
17
27
13
18
5
24
7
25
0
0
218

1
27
5
1
2
1
8
9
3
8
3
5
4
8
20
0
105

0
0
1
3
4
0
0
0
3
0
0
2
0
6
0
0
19

ENTRY DEPARTMENT
51
0
5
2
12
23
9
2
19
10
19
0
0
184

2
108
12
13
15
4
14
31
12
18
7
12
12
15
31
0
306

3
42
2
5
5
0
0
0
4
1
1
3
0
29
0
1
96

Totals All Departments
1,291
478
131
845
350
58
2,186
*"Total Registered" means the number of men who actually registered for shipping at the port last month.
**"Registered on the Beach" means the total number of men registered at the port at the end of last month.

26 / LOG/August 1977

0
8
0
1
3
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
19

9
173
17
57
27
20
46
139
60
53
35
69
17
138
0
3
863

ENGINE DEPARTMENT
. .. .

Port
Boston
New York
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans
Jacksonville
San Francisco
Wilmington
Seattle
Puerto Rico
Houston
Piney Point
Yokohama
Totals

REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

DECK DEPARTMENT

Port

Port
Boston
New York
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans
Jacksonville
San Francisco
Wilmington
Seattle
Puerto Rico
Houston
Piney Point
Yokohama
Totals

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

BUFFALO, N.V

215 Essex St. 02111
(617) 482-4716
290 Franklin St. 14202
(716) TL 3-9259

CHICAGO, ILL.. 9383 S. Ewing Ave. 60617
(312) SA 1-0733
CLEVELAND, Ohio
1290 Old River Rd. 44113
(216) MA 1-5450
DETROIT, Mich.
10225 W. Jefferson Ave. 48218
(313) VI 3-4741
DULUTH, Minn
2014 W. 3 St. 58806
(218) RA 2-4110
FRANKF ORT, Mich
P.O. Box D
415 Main St. 49635
(616) 352-4441
HOUSTON, Tex
1221 Pierce St. 77002
(713) 659-5152
JACKSONVILLE, Fla.
3315 Liberty St. 32206
(904) 353-0987
JERSEY CITY, N.J.
99 Montgomery St. 07302
(201) HE 5-9424
MOBILE, Ala
IS. Lawrence St. 36602
(205) HE 2-1754
NEW ORLEANS, La.
630 Jackson Ave. 70130
(504) 529-7546
NORFOLK. Va
115 3 St. 23510
(804) 622-1892
PADUCAH, Ky
225 S. 7 St. 42001
(502) 443-2493
PHILADELPHIA, Pa. .2604 S. 4 St. 19148
(215) DE 6-3818
PINEY POINT, Md.
St. Mary's County 20674
(301) 994-0010
PORT ARTHUR, Tex. . .534 9 Ave. 77640
(713) 983-1679
SAN FRANCISCO, Calif.
1311 Mission St. 94103
(415) 626-6793
SANTURCE, P. R. 1313 Fernandez, Juncos,
Stop 20 00909
(809) 724-2848
SEATI LE, Wash
2505 1 Ave. 98121
(206) MA 3-4334
ST. LOUIS, Mo. . .4581 Gravois Ave. 63116
(314) 752-6500
T.".MPA, Fla. 2610 W. Kennedy Blvd. 33609
(813) 870-1601
TOLEDO, Ohio ... .935 Summit St. 43604
(419) 248-3691
WILMINGTON, Calif.
510 N. Broad St. 90744
(213) 549-4000
YOKOHAMA, Japan
P.O. Box 429
Yokohama Port P.O.
5-6 Nihon Ohdori
Naka-Ku 231-91
201-7935

Shipping remained good to excel­
lent at most deepsea A&amp;G ports last
month. A total of 1,253 Seafarers, 845
of them 'A' seniority full book mem­
bers, found jobs on SlU-contracted
deepsea vessels. With the opening of
the Alaska pipeline late last month,
shipping will remain good for Sea­
farers, especially on the West Coast.

�. .

.
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-•*&gt;:i.-^. •i. • !,• *-1% •. ...s.

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Top Photo: One mile gone in the four mile race and it's still anyone's race to win. Photo Left: Byron Kelley (far right), SlU Great Lakes area director-inland
division, was on board the victorious SlU-contracted tug Maryland to congratulate three of the happy victors. From left are: Julius Johnson, engineer; "Wally"
Waldrop, captain, and Richard Gimpel, deckhand and Detroit area SlU steward.

Tug Maryland Beats Field of 14 to Win Race
The SlU-contracted fug Maryland
(Great Lakes Towing) churned her way
to victory in the 1977 International
Tugboat Race on the Detroit River, the
boundary between Michigan and Can­
ada. The race, held on July 2, was a
special feature celebrated by the U.S.
and Canada as part of the week-long

Windsor-Detroit International Freedom
Festival.
The 96-foot Maryland led a fleet of
14 speedsters over the four-mile course.
She crossed the finish line at least 50
feet in froi&lt;&gt;t of the Canadian tug
Atomic. The race began as the tugs
lined up below the Ambassador Bridge

and ended when they reached the finish­
ing line at Dieppe Park.
It has been 17 years since tugboat
racing between Windsor, Canada and
Detroit, Mich, has taken place on the
Detroit River. For many, this event was
a throwback to those glorious days from
1950 to 1960 when the race captivated

attention across North America. It was
the classic hcad-to-hcad battle between
tugs from opposite sides of the border.
This year's race for the supremacy of
the river rekindled old but friendly ri­
valries as an estimated 100,000 people
viewed the race from both banks of the
river.
Awards were presented on the motor
yacht Queen City. The Maryland's
skipper, Wally Waldrok, received the
Windsor Harbor Commission Cup for
finishing first overall in the race. He
also accepted the Hal Jackson Memori­
al Trophy for the Maryland's first place
finish in the 750 to 1300 horsepower
class.
According to Freedom Festival offi­
cials a race next year seems certain to
take place after this year's successful
event.

Top Photo: The winning tug Maryland is one of the 46 harbor tugs operated by Great Lakes Towing Co. Photo Right: Captain Milton "Wally" Waldrop accepts
The Champions Trophy for 1977 International Tugboat Race.
August 1977 / LOG / 27

�Pensioner Percy L.
Foster, 83, passed
away on July 20.
Brother Foster joined
the SIU in 1941 in
the port of New York
sailing as a chief
steward. He sailed 30
years. Seafarer Foster
was a World War I veteran of the U. S.
Army and was also a barbef and morti­
cian. Born in North Carolina, he was
a resident of Schenectady, N.Y. Sur­
viving are his widow, Emma and a
daughter-in-law.
Pensioner James
Demetrius Bergerla,
58, died of natural
causes at home in
Philadelphia on June
20. Brother Bergeria
joined the SIU in
1942 in the port of
Philadelphia sailing
as a wiper and cook. He sailed 31 years.
Seafarer Bergeria was born in Phila­
delphia. Interment was in St. Mary's
Cemetery, Abington, Pa. Surviving are
his mother, Mrs. Mary Pastuch, and
three brothers, SIU pensioner and Re­
certified Bosun Steve Bergeria, Seafarer
John Bergeria, and George Bergeria, all
of. Philadelphia.
James K. Cann,
48, died on June 26.
Brother Cann joined
the SIU in 1947 in
the port of New York
sailing as a bosun. He
sailed 32 years and
was on the picketline
in the 1961 Greater
N.Y. Harbor strike. Born in Brooklyn,
N.Y., he was a resident there. Surviving
are his widow, Kathleen; four daugh­
ters, Deborah, Maureen, Laura and
Nancy, and a brother, Mohland of
Brooklyn.
Pensioner Thomas
L. Crosby, 77, passed
away on July 12.
Brother Crosby
joined the SIU in
1945 in the port of
Mobile and sailed as
a chief steward. He
sailed 43 years. A
native of Alabama, he was a resident of
Mobile. Surviving is his widow, Melda.

and
Apology
Due to inadvertent errors on the
Log's part, we incorrectly reported
in the June 1977 Seafarers Log that
Brothers Rodolfo 1. Rodriguez and
Damaso De Jesus had passed away.
We are very happy to report that
both brothers are alive and well.
Brother Rodriguez lives in Brook­
lyn, N.Y. and Brother De Jesus re­
sides in Fajardo, Puerto Rico. Both
are SIU pensioners.
We are truly sorry for the mistake
and extend our sincere apologies to
both Seafarers.

Sidney Z. Berger,
64, died in Baltimore
on July 18. Brother
Berger joined the
SIU in 1949 in the
port of Baltimore
and sailed as a chief
I steward. He sailed 42
I years, from 1935 to
1937 with the Military Sealift Com­
mand, was a former NMU member
from 1937 to 1947 and sailed on one
of the first Victory Carriers ships in
1948 from Baltimore. Seafarer Berger
was hit in the leg by shrapnel during the
invasion of Algiers, North Africa on
the SS Jeb Stuart. Born in Hungary, he
was a naturalized U.S. citizen and a
resident of Baltimore. Surviving are his
widow Loraine; a son, Joseph; two
daughters, Mrs. Marie A. Dean, and
Margaret and two granddaughters.
Donna and Valerie.
George W. Baker,
53, died on June 21.
Brother Baker joined
the SIU in 1944 in
the port of Baltimore
sailing as an AB. He
was also a deck dele­
gate. Seafarer Baker
was born in Balti­
more and was a resident there. Sur­
viving are his mother, Helen, and a
sister, Mrs. Catherine D. Newton, both
of Baltimore.
Clarence A. Cyres,
22, died of illness at
home in New Orleans
on July 23, 1973.
Brother Cyres joined
the SIU in the port of
New Orleans in 1968
sailing in the steward
department. Seafarer
Cyres was born in New Orleans. Sur­
viving are his mother, Mrs. Gladys Bell
of New Orleans, and his father, Joseph.
Edward C. Donery, 54, died on July
1. Brother Donery
joined the SIU in the
port of Seattle in
1958 and had sailed
as an. assistant cook
and OS. He sailed 25
years and was a ship's
delegate. Born in Omaha, Neb., he was
a resident of Seattle. Surviving are three
sons, David, Edward and Douglas, and
his father, Roy of Seattle.
John L. Gates, 51,
died on July 14.
Brother Gates joined
the SIU in 1945 in
the port of Baltimore
sailing as a wiper. He
sailed 31 years and
was a veteran of the
U.S. Army. Born in
Uniontown, Pa., he was a resident of
New Orleans. Surviving are his widow.
Alma; a daughter, Ann; a stepson,
Michael Le Dane; a stepdaughter, Jo
Ella Johnson; a brother, Stan Suchevits,
and a sister, Elizabeth Suchevits, both
of Uniontown.
Pensioner John Fabis, 69, passed
away on July 4. Brother Fabis joined
the SIU in 1947 Jn the port of New
York sailing in the steward department.
He sailed 30 years and was a veteran of
the U.S. Army in World War II. A na­
tive of New York City, he was a resi­
dent of New Orleans. Surviving are his
widow, Feme; a daughter, Anne of
New Orleans; a brother, Frank of the
Bronx, N.Y., and a sister, Mrs. Bette
F. Haverling.

Jlmmie Jones, 32,
died on June 25.
Brother Jones joined
the SIU in the port of
New Orleans in 1975
sailing in the steward
department. He was
born in New Orleans
jUi and was a resident
there. Surviving are his widow, Shirley;
two sons, Jimmie, Jr. and James, and
a brother, Willie of New Orleans.
Pensioner John C.
Long, 82, passed
away on July 8.
Brother Long joined
the SIU in 1947 in
the port of New Or­
leans and sailed as a
chief electrician. He
sailed 39 years. A
native of Fort Baker, Calif., he was a
resident of New Orleans. Surviving are
his widow, Laura, and a brother, N. C.
Long of Philadelphia.
Pensioner Antonio
A. Mangao, died on
May 23. Brother
Mangao was a resi­
dent of Wilmington,
Calif. Surviving is his
widow, Cleo.

Car! Messer, 55,
died of a liver ail­
ment in Houston on
May 9. Brother
Messer joined the
SIU in the port of
Detroit in 1963 and
sailed as a pumpman.
He served as engine
room delegate. Brother Messer sailed
16 years. Born in Ferrellsburg, W. Va.,
he was a resident of Mt. Clemens, Mich.
Burial was in Harrison Cemetery, Frye,
W. Va. Surviving are a son, Alvin of
Chapmanville, W. Va.; his parents, Mr.
and Mrs. Richard C. Messer of West
Virginia, and a nephew, Rodney O.
Lambert of Logan, W. Va.
Kenneth W. Osburn, 56, died of
natural causes in
Newell, W. Va. on
May 21. Brother Osburn joined the SIU
in the port of Norfolk
in 1971 sailing as an
AB. He served 28
years in the U.S. Navy and received the
Purple Heart medal for a wound while
on the destroyer SS E. G. Sonall off
Hungnam, Korea during that conflict.
Seafarer Osburn was born in Newell and
was a resident of Norfolk. Interment
was in Locust Hill Cemetery, Chester,
W. Va. Surviving arc his widow,
Dorothy; a son, Michael; a daughter,'
Cynthia, and his parents, Mr. and Mrs.
Fred K. Osburn of Newell.
Pensioner Vincente Villacian, 85,
died of pneumonia in
Church Home Hos­
pital, Baltimore on
June 16. Brother Vil­
lacian joined the SIU
in 1939 in the port of
Baltimore and sailed
^ as a deck engineer. He sailed 49 years.
A native of Spain, he was a resident of
Baltimore. Burial was in Oak Lawn
Cemetery, Baltimore County. Surviving
is his sister, Mrs. Pomplya Castro of
Baltimore.

Pensioner Angel
Valdes, 72, passed
away on July 12.
Brother Vaides
joined the SIU in
1946 in the port of
I Philadelphia sailing
in the steward de­
partment. He sailed
32 years and during the Vietnam War.
Seafarer Valdes was a veteran of the
U.S. Army in World War II. Born in
Florida, he was a resident of New Or­
leans. Surviving are his widow, Delia; a
daughter, Angelita of New York City;
a brother, Eduardo, and a sister, Mar­
garita, both of Tampa.
Pensioner Fred
Vykruta, 71, passed
away on July 6.
Brother Vykruta
joined the SIU in
1946 in the port of
New York sailing as
an AB. He sailed 52
years. Seafarer Vyk­
ruta was a World War II veteran of the
U.S. Navy. Born in Czechoslovakia, he
was a resident of Baltimore. Surviving
are two brothers, Joseph and Charles of
Berwyn, 111., and two nieces, Mrs.
Karen Leonard of Berwyn and Dee of
Chicago.
James E. Ward,
59, died in Los An­
geles on July 7.
Brother Ward joined
the SIU in 1941 in
the port of Mobile
^
^nd sailed as a chief
m I xHP' I cook. He sailed 37
H
&gt;
years. Born in Ala­
bama, he was a resident of Los Angeles.
Surviving are his widow, Elouisc, and
two sons, Jay and Kenneth.
Edward D. Ander­
son, 62, died on May
1. Brodier Anderson
joined the Union in
the port of Buffalo in
1961 sailing as a
dredgeman since
1937 and for the
Great Lakes Dredge
and Dock Co. from 1961 to 1974. He was
born in Oswego, N.Y. and was a resi­
dent of Riverview, Mich. Surviving are
his widow, Eileen; a son, James, and
two daughters, Eileen and Mrs. James
(Judy) Parsons of Wilmington, Del.
Pensioner Ferris
B. Oakley, 53, died
on July 13. Brother
Oakley joined the
Union in the port of
Elberta, Mich, in
1971 sailing as an
AB for the Ann Ar­
bor (Mich.) Car Fer­
ries from 1947 to 1965. He was born
in Mason, Mich, and was a resident of
Elberta. Surviving are a son, Fred and
two daughters. Rose and Mrs. Marie
Messer of Arcadia, Mich.
Pensioner Elvin L. Clifton, 72, died
of a stroke at home in Groves, Tex. on
May 31. Brother Clifton joined the
Union in Port Arthur, Tex. in 1963
sailing as a deckhand and cook for the
Sabine Towing and Transportation Co.
which he helped to organize. He also
worked as a welder in the Bethlehem
Steel Shipyard, Beaumont. Inland Boat­
man Clifton was a native of Alto, Tex.
Burial was in Greenlawn Memorial
Park Cemetery, Port Arthur. Surviving
is his widow, Mattie.

28 / LOG/August 1977

•i'

�Francis J. HIggins,
36, died on June 29.
Brother Higgins
joined the Union in
the port of Buffalo in
1970 sailing as an
AB for the Reiss
Steamship Co., Erie
Sand, Huron Cement,
Kinsman Marine, American Steamship
and the Gartland Steamship Co. He was
born in New York City and was a res­
ident of Detroit. Surviving are his
widow. Pearl; his mother, Agnes of
Brooklyn, N.Y., and a sister, Mrs. Mad­
eline Christiansen.
1,^1
^

Willard L. Tolberl,
52, died of heart disease in South Chicago
(111.) Hospital on
June 14. Brother
Tolbert joined the
Union in the port of
Detroit in 1960 sail­
ing as an OS, wiper
and cook for the American Steamship
Co. He was a World War II veteran of
the U.S. Army Medical Corps. Born in
Clay City, 111., he was a resident of
Centralia, 111, Burial was in Elmwood
Cemetery, Centralia. Surviving are two
sons, Robert and Daniel of Centralia,
and a daughter, Mary.

;0

Pensioner Ante
Baric, 62, died on
July 14. Brother Ba­
ric joined the Union
in the port of Phila­
delphia in 1961. He
sailed as a mate and
tug captain on the
Tug Trojan (Inde­
pendent Towing) from 1952 to 1977.
A native of Lukoran, Yugoslavia, he
was a resident of Sharon Hill, Pa. In­
land Boatman Baric was a naturalized
U.S. citizen. Surviving are his widow,
Mary; two sons, Daniel and Josko, and
three daughters, Linda, Maria and
Ruzaria.

Roy L. Diehl, Jr.,
53, died of a heart at­
tack in Lourdes Hos­
pital, Paducah, Ky.
on June 17. Brother
Diehl joined the Un­
ion in the port of Pa­
ducah in 1976 sailing
as deckhand, engine
utility and mate for Gulf Canal Lines.
Inland Boatman Diehl was a veteran of
the U.S. Army in World War II. Born
in Memphis, Tenn., he was a resident
of Paducah. Interment was in Mt. Carmel Cemetery, Paducah. Surviving is
his mother, Susie of Paducah.

Pensioner Sol I.
iBIeeker, 73, passed
! away in Lutheran
Medical Center,
Brooklyn, N.Y. on
July 16. Brother
I Bleeker joined the
j Union in the port of
I New York in I960
sailing as a deckhand, floatman and
bridgeman operator for the Penn-Central Railroad from 1941 to 1968. He
was born in Russia and was a natural­
ized U.S. citizen. Inland Boatman
Bleeker was a resident of Little Neck,
Queens, N.Y. Surviving are his widow,
Lillian, and a daughter, Mrs. Florette
Henner.

Pensioner Wyndham R. Shelby, 63,
died of heart failure
in the Galveston
USPHS Hospital on
Apr. 17. Brother
Shelby joined the
Union in the port of
Houston in 1957 sail­
ing as an AB. He also worked in the
steward department for the G
H
Towing Co. from 1948 to 1952. He
was a World War II veteran of the U.S.
Navy. A native of Canton, China, he
was a resident of Galveston. Cremation
took place in the Brookside Crematory,
Houston. Surviving are his widow, Lu­
cille and a brother, William of Louis­
ville, Ky.

Isaac S. Antonio,
49, died in Septem­
ber 1976. Brother
Antonio joined the
SIU in 1945 in the
port of New York
sailing as a steward
utility. He sailed for
34 years. Born in
New York City, he was a resident of
the Bronx, N.Y. Surviving are his
mother, Harriet, and his brother, Jacob,
both of the Bronx.

•

Pensioner Samuel
T. "Brutus" Fatterson, 69, passed away
on Oct. 19, 1976.
Brother Patterson
joined the SIU in
1938 in the port of
New York and sailed
as chief steward. He
sailed 53 years and walked the picket
line in the 1961 N.Y. Harbor beef. Sea­
farer Patterson was born in Jackson­
ville, Fla. and was a resident of New
York City. Surviving are his widow,
Virginia, and a son, Samuel, Jr. of New
York City.

Pensioner Millard M. Cutler, 62, died
of cancer in the Norfolk USPHS Hos­
pital on July 3. Brother Cutler joined
the Union in the port of Baltimore in
1955 sailing as a cook. He was born in
Beaufort, N.C. and was a resident of
Blounts Creek, N.C. Burial was in the
Cutler Family Cemetery, Blounts Creek.
Surviving are his widow, Adelaide; a
daughter, Mrs. Mildred D. Rogers of
Baltimore, and a sister, Mrs. Edna
Chamberlain of Chesapeake City, Va.

'Me Zhought Me Was
If you smoke pot or hashish or use
any kind of drugs at all on ship or
ashore, you might be interested in the
following unusual story. It's true, no
kidding.
This guy, his name was Tom, went
to a party this particular Saturday night,
and between him and about five or six
of his friends, smoked a couple of good
sized pipes of hashish. In his own
words, he "was smashed."
The party broke up at about 3 o'clock
in the morning, so Tom figured he'd
call it a night and head home. As he
stumbled down the block humming a
tune, all he could think about was sink­
ing his oversized cranium into the soft
pillow on his bed.
He fumbled around a bit looking for
his car keys and then took a minute or
two trying to find the keyhole in the car
door. He finally got the door opened,
positioned himself in the driver's seat,
started it up and turned the radio on.
He let the car warm up for awhile
as he listened to the music. He then
turned the wheel and stepped on the
gas but the car just whined a bit and
wouldn't move. He went into a minor
panic because he knew absolutely noth­
ing about cars. But he glanced at the
column and noticed the car
was still in neutral. Crisis over.
He eased away from the curb and
drove a few blocks to the entrance of
the Grand Central Parkway in Queens,
N.Y. He had already gotten one speed­

ing ticket on this exact same road the
previous month, so he promised him
self to be extra careful this night for
two reasons: first, he was flying high
and was afraid of killing himself; sec­
ond, he had half an ounce of grass and
a small chunk of hashish on him, and
he was in no shape to face the law if he
got stopped.
So as he drove along the parkway,

he stayed exclusively in the far right
lane letting the faster traffic pass him
on the left.
Flashing Lights
Everything seemed to be going fine as
he cruised along listening to the music.
But sure enough, he was on the highway
no more than five minutes when he no­
ticed the flashing lights of a police car
alongside him to the left. The cop in
the passenger seat was motioning him
to pull over to the shoulder.
Tom obeyed promptly, but as he
pulled over he went into a mild para­
noid panic. What was he going to say?
How was he going to face these cops in
his condition?

Pensioner Albert
W. Hembury, 75,
passed away on July
4^
5. Brother Hembury
joined the Union in
the port of New York
in 1960 sailing as a
floatman for the New
York, New Haven
Railroad from 1926 to 1967. He was
born in the Bronx, N.Y. and was a resi­
dent there. Surviving is a brother, Sid­
ney of the Bronx.

Alcoholism Is a
disease.

It can ha treated.

' Migh at-MPMZ
As one of the policemen walked over
to the car,-Tom tried to calm himself
down. He figured that the best tact
would be to remain as cool as possible,
answer all questions politely, admit that
he was speeding and simply accept the
ticket without an argument.
The cop, a man of about 50 or so,
bent down a bit and asked Tom how he
was feeling. Tom nervously answered

that he felt fine.
The cop then asked him if he thought
he deserved a ticket. Tom immediately
expressed his sorrow for speeding and
told the cop, yes, he did deserve a ticket.
The policeman, looking a little bit
shocked, then asked Tom how fast he
thought he was going. Tom didn't really
know for sure, but since the speed limit
was 50 mph, he said he thought he was
doing about 60 or 65.
The cop, looking more shocked than
ever, opened Tom's door and politely
said, "Son, would you mind stepping
out of the car."
In a deep panic now, Tom blurted
out, "Why, what seems to be the matter

officer?" The cop said simply, "Son, you
were doing four."
Tom was arrested for driving while
under the influence of drugs, and was
booked for possession after a search
turned up his grass and hashish.
In the long run, Tom got off pretty
easy, though. He was convicted of pos­
session of small amounts of grass and
was given a fine. And the traffic judge
suspended his license for one year,
along with slapping him with a fine.
All in all, things worked out okay for
Tom. But if he had been a merchant
seaman, his trouble would just have
started.
You see, any drug conviction of any
kind is a sentence of life for a merchant
seaman. That is, the Coast Guard, by
no means as lenient as some local au­
thorities when it comes to drugs, will
revoke your seaman's papers for life,
and that means the end of your career
at sea.
No matter what anyone says about
pot, however, there are some people
who will smoke it anytime, anywhere.
If you're one of those people, at least
have the courtesy not to smoke while
on duty, for your own good and the
good of the entire crew. There are
enough dangers involved with working
at sea. So don't make the situation
worse for anyone by trying to work
while flying alongside the flying bridge.
August 1977 / LOG / 29

�Orerseas Joyce Committee

Charlesfon Committee
r-

N.Y. Patrolman George Ripoli (seated center) holds shipboard meeting with
the Ship's Committee of the SS Charleston (Sea-Land). Seated left is Re­
certified Bosun Jan Beye, ship's chairman. From left standing are; Deck
Delegate Walter Gustavson; Steward Delegate Robert Frazier, and Engine
Delegate John Pasko. Seated right is Chief Steward W. Seltzer, secretaryreporter. The ship paid off at Port Elizabeth, N.J. on July 21.

Sea-Land Resource Committee

Flelping to crew up on Aug. 1 is the Ship's Committee of the ST Overseas Joyce
(Maritime Overseas). From left are: Engine Delegate J. Ashley; Deck Delegate
J. Nava; Chief Steward Steven Szeibert, secretary-reporter; Recertified Bosun
Alfred Anderson, ship's chairman, and Steward Delegate Jose Rivera. The
tanker sailed from Stapleton Anchorage, S.I., N.Y.

Delta Paraguay Committee

On his next to last voyage before retirement is Seafarer Allen Batchelor
(fourth from left) of the SS Sea-Land Resource. The Ship's Committee and a
crewmember, from left are: Engine Delegate Rod Borlase; Steward Delegate
Phil Pron; Recertified Bosun Peter Drewes, ship's chairman; Charles Wilson
of the steward department, and Educational Director K. Katsalis. The containership had a payoff in late July in Port Elizabeth, N.J.

Posing for a group photo Is the Ship's Committee of the SS Delta Paraguay
(Delta Lines). From left are: Chief Steward W. Miles, secretary-reporter; Third
Cook J. Melendez, steward delegate; Educational Director Frank W. Chavers,
and Recertified Bosun Robert D. Schvyarz, ship's chairman. The ship paid off
late in July in the port of New Orleans.

H&amp;RE&amp;BIU:

At Your Service
The Hotel and Restaurant Employees and
Bartenders International Union is 450,000
chambermaids, bellmen, waiters, waitresses,
bartenders, cooks, cafeteria employees, and
miscellaneous restaurant and hotel workers.
Each believes in the great union tradition of
a good day's work for a good day's pay. All
take pride in serving you, the public.
The next time you go out to dinner or order
a drink at a bar, make sure that you are being
served by someone wearing a union button.
For 85 years, the Hotel and Restaurant Em­
ployees and Bartenders International Union
has requested that all its members, while on
the job, wear the working button appropriate
to their trade. The H&amp;RE&amp;BIU feels that this
is an important way in which a member can
express pride in the labor movement and faith
in the collective bargaining efforts of their In­
ternational Union.

30/LOG/August 1977

HOTCL $ RtjituMi Immnia
&gt;B«»TthOm IHTUUTIOIIAI UNION #

m

HOTCI * Rf JTNUNNNT ENNIOTKI
OttNKHOINO iMTlNEaTIOIUl. UNION O

HOTCL iRCSTAUIANT EMNiotcn
O juBTiNOHo INTVINAHOHAL UNION #
-r.-cio

ffflS

UNIO

The H&amp;RE&amp;BIU requires in its standard con­
tract that employers display one of the Union
cards: The Union House card, the Union Bar
card, or the Union Motel card. Like the but­
ton, the LJnion cards make people aware of
the H&amp;RE&amp;BIU, reminding them that the
quality service they are receiving is typical of
the service they can'expect at all Union estab­
lishments.
The cards and buttons also benefit the em­
ployer. Today, nearly 20 million families de­
rive their income from employment that is
protected by collective bargaining agree­
ments. These millions represent enormous

a UNION LABEL feature
buying power, if all union families could be
educated to buy union and patronize union
establishments, the employer would soon
realize that it is his great privilege to display
the Union Label.
So, when you are in the market for food or
lodging, look for the H&amp;RE&amp;BIU cards and
buttons. They are your guarantee of quality
service and professionalism. View your pa­
tronage as a personal contribution to the
strength of American Labor, for a strong labor
movement means security and prosperity for
all of us.

�Sea-Land Venture Committee

Sea-Land Economy Committee

Here's part of the SS Sea-Land Venture's Ship's Committee at a payoff in the
port of New Orleans late in July. From left are: Engine Delegate A. R. Brown;
Steward Delegate L. O. Hansen, and Recertified Bosun William L. Robinson,
ship's chairman.

Paying off late in July in the port of New Orleans was the Ship's Committee of
the SS Sea-Land Economy. From left are: Chief Cook S. Morris, steward dele­
gate; Recertified Bosun Luther V. Myrex, ship's chairman; Chief Steward Leroy
Nicholas, secretary-reporter, and Deck Delegate Benjamin "Tiny" Jarratt.

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

FINANCIAL REPORTS. The constitution of the SlU
Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District makes
specific provision for safeguarding the membership's
money and Union finances. The constitution requires a
detailed audit by Certified Public Accountants every three
months, which are to be submitted to the membership by
the Secretary-Treasurer. A quarterly finance committee
of rank and file members, elected by the membership,
makes examination each quarter of the finances of the
Union and reports fully their findings and recommenda­
tions. Members of this committee may make dissenting
reports, specific recommendations and separate findings.
tRUST FUNDS. All trust funds of the SIU Atlantic,
Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District are administered
in accordance with the provisions of various trust fund
agreements. All these agreements specify that the trustees'
in charge of these funds shall equally consist of Union
and management representatives and their alternates. Ail

expenditures and disbursements of trust funds are made
only upon approval by a majority of the trustees. All trust
fund financial records are available at the headquarters of
the various trust funds.
SHIPPING RIGHTS. Your shipping rights and senior­
ity are protected exclusively by the contracts between the
Union and the shipowners. Get to know your shipping
rights. Copies of these contracts are posted and available
in all Union halls. If you feel there ims boon any viohulon

of your shipping or seniority rights as contained in the
contracts between the Union and the shipowners, notify
the Seafarers Appeals Board by certified mail, return re­
ceipt requested. The proper address for this is:
Frank Drozak, Chairman, Seafarers Appeals Board
275 - 20th Street, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11215
Full copies of contracts as referred to are available to
you at all times, either by writing directly to the Union
or to the Seafarers Appeals Board.
CONTRACTS. Copies of all SIU contracts are avail­
able in all SIU halls. These contracts specify the wages
and conditions under which you work and live aboard
ship. Know your contract rights, as well as your obliga­
tions, such as filing for OT on the proper sheets and in

the proper manner. If, at any time, any SIU patrolman
or other Union ofiicial, in your opinion, fails to protect
your contract rights properly, contact the nearest SIU
port agent.
EDITORIAL POLICY — SEAFARERS LOG. The
Log has traditionally refrained from publishing any ar­
ticle serving the political purposes of any individual in
the Union, officer or member. It has also refrained from
publishing articles deemed harmful to the Union or its
collective membership. This established policy has been
reaffirmed by membership action at the September, 1960,
meetings in all constitutional ports. The responsibility for
Log policy is vested in an editorial board which consists
of the Executive Board of the Union. The Executive
Board may delegate, from among its ranks, one individual
to carry out this responsibility.
PAYMENT OF MONIES. No monies are to he paid
to anyone in any official capacity in the SIU unless an
official Union receipt is given for same. Under no circum­
stances should any member pay any money for any reason
unless he is given such receipt. In the event anyone at­
tempts to require any such payment be made without sup­
plying a receipt, or if a member is required to make a
payment and is given an official receipt, but feels that he
should not have been required to make such payment, this
should immediately be reported to headquarters.

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGA­
TIONS. Copies of the SIU constitution are available in
all Union halls. All members should obtain copies of this
constitution so as to familiarize themselves with its con­
tents. Any time you feel any member or officer is attempt­
ing to deprive you of any constitutional right or obligation
by any methods such as dealing with charges, trials, etc.,
as well as all other details, then the member so alVected
should immediately notify headquarters.
EQUAL RIGHTS. All Seafarers are guaranteed equal
rights in employment and as members of the SIU. These
rights are clearly set forth in the SIU constitution and in
the contracts which the Union has negotiated with the
employers. Consequently, no Seafarer may be discrimi­
nated against because of race, creed, color, sex and na­
tional or geographic origin. If any member feels that he is
denied the equal rights to which he is entitled, he should
notify headquarters.
SEAFARERS POLITICAL ACTIVITY DONATION
—SPAD. SPAD is a separate segregated fund. Its pro­
ceeds are used to further its objects and purposes includ­
ing but not limited to furthering the political, social and
economic interests of Seafarer seamen, the preservation
and furthering of the American Merchant Marine with
improved employment opportunities for seamen and the
advancement of trade union concepts. In connection with
such objects, SPAD supports and contributes to political
candidates for elective oflice. All contributions are vol­
untary. No contribution may be solicited or received
because of force, job discrimination, financial reprisal, or
threat of such conduct, or as a condition of membership
in the Union or of employment. If a contribution is made
by reason of the above improper conduct, notify the Sea­
farers Union or SPAD by certified mail within 30 days of
the contribution for investigation and appropriate action
and refund, if involuntary. Support SPAD to protect and
further your economic, political and social interests,
American trade union concepts and Seafarer seamen.
If at any time a Seafarer feels that any uf the above
rights have been violated, or that he has been denied his
constitutional right of access to Union records or infor­
mation, he should immediately notify SIU President Hall
at headquarters by certified mail, return receipt requested.

Once an Arctic Ocean Fisherman, He Sails Deck on Great Lakes
Seamen from all over the world have
settled on the Great Lakes. From
Norway came Fridtjof "Fritz'* Martinussen who has been an SIU member
since 1946, sailing as an AB, wheels­
man, quartermaster and bosun. He
began his career in his native country in
1930, on a fishing boat in the Arctic
Ocean.
"The sea was a way of life in North­
ern Norway," Brother Martinussen
said. In those days most of the young
men from his area joined the fishing
fleet. He remembers working the lines
and nets all day to catch halibut and
cod until he was ready to drop from
exhaustion.
Later he took off on deep-sea freight­
ers. When the Germans invaded Nor­
way during the Second World War he
was on a Norwegian ship in Yokahama,

^REATLAICES
Japan. "I signed up on a Norwegian
ship headed for England," he recalled.
"Then upon arriving Christmas Day of
1940, I joined the Free Norwegian
Navy." About two-thirds of the Nor­
wegian merchant fleet was out at sea
when the Germans invaded. These
ships joined the freedom forces under
the Norwegian king who had set up a
government-in-exile in London, he ex­
plained. The Free Norwegian Navy
fought alongside the Allies against the
Germans.
Later Martinussen was transferred to
the merchant fleet. "In December of
1944 I paid off a ship in New York
City. I have been in the States ever

"Fritz" Martinussen
since," he told the Log. He joined the
SIU on the Lakes in 1946 and worked
steadily there except for a few deep-sea
trips. Now he works on the Bo-Lo boats
but he also sailed on the old Milwaukee
Clipper, the D&amp;C ships, and passenger
sidewheelers that went out of business

in the early 1950's. He chose the Lakes
bcrause his brother, who is now retired,
was sailing as mate on a Lakes ship.
When the conversation turned to
safety on the Lakes, Brother Martinus­
sen outlined his idea for a new type of
lifeboat. "An enclosed capsule that is
self-launching would be the best, be­
cause in a storm you can die from ex­
posure in an open craft. Even in sum­
mer the water temperature of Lake
Superior does not go above 39-40
degrees. Also, the Lakes boats sink sud­
denly. By the time you launch a life­
boat it is too late."
He continued, "It is my personal
opinion that the Lakes vessels arc, often
overloaded and the captains are under
pressure from the company office to sail
even in bad weather. It has been like
that for years and years."

August 1977 / LOG / 31

�1970 Scholarship Winner Finds College Diploma Boosts Career
Deciding what to do with your life
is a major step for most young people.
Although college does not always solve
the problem, it makes it easier to suc­
ceed in whatever career you finally
choose.
Lynn Karpiak Turley, a 1970 SlU
scholarship winner found this out last
year when she decided to stop working
for an insurance company and become
a nurse.
Because she already had a college
diploma, she was able to enter Seton
Hall University College of Nursing in
South Orange, N.J. in June 1976. She
hopes to graduate in December 1977.
Otherwise, to get a Registered Nurse's
degree might have taken four years. In
addition, having both degrees betters
her chances for getting a job after grad­
uation.
As a life service representative for
the insurance company, Mrs. Turley
would answer agents' questions about
the policies. "After I learned about all
the policies, I didn't enjoy the job any­
more," she noted, "because there was
nothing left to learn." The company
had no need for an underwriter trainee.
Wanting to move along in the career

world, she then began to look elsewhere.
Loves Nursing School
"I had always thought about medi­
cine in some form," she continued. So
when her sister-in-law mentioned nurs­
ing, she decided to give it a try. "I love
nursing school," she said.
"In nursing school, you learn all
about the human body and how it func­
tions. As a nurse I will be responsible
for passing this information along to
the patients. For example, I may have
to teach a diabetic patient how to take
care of himself. The idea of helping
someone when they are in pain also is
very satisfying."
She hopes to eventually get a master's
degree in midwifery, which will enable
her to take care of expectant mothers
and deliver babies.
"Now that I am paying my own way
through nursing school," she declared,
"I have found out how fantastic the SIU
scholarship was. I didn't fully appreci­
ate it when 1 was in college, although
my parents certainly did."
Lynn Karpiak attended St. Peter's
College in Jersey City, N.J. and gradu­
ated with a degree in psychology in
1974. While at school, she met her

MEMBERSHIP MEETINGS'
SCHEDULE
Port

Dale-

New York
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
Jacksonville
Detroit
Houston
New Orleans
Mobile
San Francisco
Wilmington
Seattle
Piney Point
San Juan
Columbus
Chicago
Port Arthur
Buffalo
St. Louis ...
Cleveland
Jersey City

Sept. 6
Sept. 6
Sept. 7
Sept. 8
Sept. 8
Sept. 9
Sept. 1 2
Sept. 1 3
Sept. 1 4
Sept. 15
Sept. 19
Sept. 23
Sept. 10
Sept. 8
Sept. 17
Sept. 13
.Sept. 13
Sept. 14
Sept. 16
Sept. 15
Sept. 12

Lynn Karpiak Turley
a member of the RMR Division of the
husband, Jim Turley.
then SlU-affiliated Inland Boatmen's
"I liked having to take all kinds of
Union
at the time she won the scholar­
courses at college," she explained.
"Even subjects you didn't want, turn ship. The family lived in Jersey^City,
out to be enjoyable. It's a real switch Right now Karpiak is working for a
from high school. The instructors treat drug store. He and his wife spend their
weekends at their house in the Pocono
you like an adult."
Mountains of Pennsylvania.
Joseph Karpiak, Lynn's father, was

Seamen s Safety Ignored

Deep Sea
Lakes, Inland Waters
2:30 p.m
2:30 p.m
2:30 p.m
9:30 a.m
2:00 p.m
2:30 p.m
2:30 p.m
2:30 p.m
2:30 p.m
2:30 p.m
2:30 p.m
2:30 p.m
10:30 a.m,
2:30 p.m
—
—
—
—
2:30 p.m.
—
—

UIW
7:00 p.m.
7:00 p.m.
7:00 p.m.
7:00 p.m.
—
—
7:00 p.m.
7:00 p.m.
—
—
—

Continued from Page 3
subject of gangway ladders at the Coast
Guard seminar in March, Bluitt said.
Lakes vessels still use straight metal
ladders. These ladders are without hand
rails or cargo nets and often there is
no gangway watch to help in case of.
trouble. In 1976, three SIU members
aboard Great Lakes vessels were killed
in falls from these ladders.
U.S. Rep. Philip Ruppe (R-Mich.)
even suggested a suitable type of gang­
way/ladder carried aboard Finnish ice­
breakers. Yet nothing has been done.
Bluitt also called for watertight com­
partments to divide the holds of Great
Lakes bulk carriers.
Intolerable Conditions

1:00 p.m.

A final issue was the intolerable
working conditions of gatemen and conveyormen who operate the self-unload­
ing equipment aboard Lakes carriers.
The unloading department consists
of from two to four men, Bluitt said.
These men work around the clock while
the vessel is unloading. Since they work

Shipping Report for Inland Waters
FOR THE MONTH OF JULY 1977
TOTAL JOBS SHIPPED
Permanent Jobs
Relief Jobs
BALTIMORE . .
BOSTON , V. . .
HOUSTON ^ . ,
JACKSONVILLE
NEW YORK
MOBILE
NORiFOLK
NEW ORLEANS
PADUCAH .
PHILADELPHIA
PINEY POINT
PORT ARTHUR
PUERTORICO
RIVER ROUGE
^ ST. LOUIS . . .
TAMPA
TOTALALL PORTS

Class A

Class B

Class C

0
0
4
1
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
7
0
7
7

0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
8

0
0
4
0
0
0

•

Q Iv-:

• .31

15'": •

ll'/7'-'lls
10
8
8
0
IS
/0
55

Class A

Class B

• .

3
L..
0
0
0
0
0
0
104
0
23
0
0
0
3
• 3
84
27
0
0
0 ..U:.., 0 ,
0
0 ,
0
0
0
0..
- 0'
0
, 215

•

33

TOTAL MEN
ON BE/\CH
Class C
Class A Cisss B
•' 1 •
1
3
0
0
0
, 0 .
9
6
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
• 0
45
0
0
4
1
48
2
1 'I
144
0
. 79J
0
• 0
Q&amp;M
9
0
0
1 .V0
'/":••••-.5/
0
18
0 .
i39

104

m the poorly ventilated ship's tunnel
where the conveyor is located, the men
breathe toxic dust from the coal, ore,
and gypsum cargoes.
"Many must retire early because of
respiratory ailments," he explained.
"The masks for respiration supplied to
them are of little use since they are
cumbersome and difficult to wear while
working."
The Coast Guard has never dealt with
this occupational hazard. Nor has it
considered the workload in the unload­
ing department and "the need for regu­
lar and constant relief."
The Detroit port agent concluded his
testimony by requesting a thorough in­
vestigation and corrective legislation.

Notke to Members
Oil
ProteJure
When throwing in for work dur­
ing a job call at any SIU Hiring
Hall, members must produce the
following:
• membership certificate
e registration card
• clinic card
• seaman's papers
In addition, when assigning a
job the dispatcher will comply
with the following Section 5, Subsection 7 of the SIU Shipping
Rules:
^^Within each class of seniority
rating in every Department, prior­
ity for entry rating jobs shall be
given to all seamen who possess
Lifeboatman endorsement by the
United States Coast Guard. The
Seafarers Appeals Board may
waive the preceding sentence
when, in the sole judgment of the
Board, imdue hardship will result
or extenuating circumstances war- &gt;
rant such waiver."
Also, aU entry rated members
must show their last six months
dischaj^es.
-.'A,.

32 / LOG / August 1977

�Tlie Harrv LuiKieberg -%Q' School of Seamanship

—

V

•-

-O

"for a hotter job today, and jot) security tomorrow. *"

f

fi--

Al

Wv

i

V

4

t

vJ\

Fifteen SlU members gather for photo after completing Able-Seaman Program
at the Lundeberg School. They are, front row from the left, Samuel Baugh,
Raymond Grace, John Mitchell, Diana Bandelean, Ken Leiby, Keith Orbyan

and Michael Willis. Back row from the left are, Jim Gllmartin, Sean Rafferty,
Jeff Davis, Lawrence Osemjart, Ben Belli, William Munroe, Kenneth Chrisman
and Dave Wallin.

Big Jump in Pay Goes Along With Upgraded Skills
There are many good reasons why
Seafarers should upgrade their skills
at the Lundeberg School. But from the

well as higher overtime and premium
rates.
It's as simple as that. Each time a
Seafarer increases his skills and his
rating, he also increases his earning
power.
Especially for our entry-rated
members, there is no better time
than right now to take advantage of
the Lundeberg School's upgrading
programs.
Shipping has been, and is expected
to remain good to excellent in most
deep sea ports. This trend in shipping
is providing more jobs for Seafarers
right across-the-board. But the biggest
increase in job opportunities for Sea­
farers is in llie middle ratings of ableseaman, assistant cook and fireman,
oiler, watertender (FOWT).
This increase in middle-rated jobs
for Seafarers, then, presents a perfect
opportunity for entry rated men to
upgrade their skills and move up into
these jobs.
At the same time, as our entry mem­
bers move up, the Union will be able
to bring new men into the Union and
the industry. This kind of manpower

individual member's point. of view,
the most important reason is—money.
That is, higher base monthly wages as

Twenty-one Seafarers who had been sailing in the entry ratings recently took
the opportunity to upgrade their skills to FOWT at the Lundeberg School. They
are, kneeling, Stan Orlands, left, and Joe Mispagel. Front row from the left are.
Seafarers Bill Atwell, Gregory Patino, Hector Toro, Mike Fester, Clark Cosner,
Joe Barry, Ed Sanderson, Bob Scrivens and Sal Mobile. Back row from the
left are. Seafarers Walt Davison, Michael Moore, Alfred Gonzalez, Tim Stagg,
Jiiii McNeely, Richard Schwender, Jr., Richard Holmes, Buz Morrison, Harry
Gearhart and Jim Emidy.

Wage Comparisons of Entry, Middle Rated Deep-Sea Jobs
Below is a coniparisoii of wage scales between the entry rated jobs and the middle rated jobs on
deep-sea vessels. It compares ordinary seaman with able-seaman, messman with assistant cook and
wiper with fireman, oiler, watertender (FOWT). The scales are based on the present Standard
Freightship Agreement.

Middle Rated Jobs

Entry Rated Jobs
Base Monthly
Wages

Premium
Rate

Ordinary Seaman
5.40
617.59
612.78

Messman
5.38

733.92

Wiper
6.42

Overtime
Rate
3.51
3.51
3.51

Base Monthly
Wages

Prtnninm
Rate

Overtime
Rate

790.10

Able-Seaman
6.89

4.43

779.42

Assistant Cook
6.83

4.43

790.10

FOWT
6.89

4.43

Why wait any longer, increase your wages significantly. Upgrade at the Lundeberg School.

cycle is the cornerstone of the SlU's
job security structure.
The difference in pay between the
entry rated and middle rated jobs is
significant. For instance, under the
present Standard Freightship Agree­
ment, base monthly wages for an
ordinary seaman is $617.59. How­
ever, an able-seaman's base pay is
$790.10 per month.
In the steward department, base pay
for a messman is $612.78 per month.
But an assistant cook's I»ase pay is
$779.42 per month.
In the engine department, a wijier's
base pay is $733.92 per montii. But an
FOWT's base pay is $790.10 a montli.
In addition to base pay, of course,
overtime and premium rates are
higher for middle rated Seafarers.
(Refer to wage chart on this page
for comparisons.)
To accommodate our entry rated
members' upgrading needs, the Lunde­
berg School has scheduled numerous
classes for able-seaman, FOWT and
assistant cook for the rest of this and
next year.
Three able-seaman classes are
scheduled for the remainder of this
year on Sept. 2, Oct. 27 and Nov. 23.
In addition, the School has jilanned
seven AB classes for 1978.
There are two FOWT classes re­
maining this year which begin Sept.
30 and Oct. 31. Six FOWT classes are
scheduled for next year.
For assistant cook, three cla.sses re­
main for this year. They will begin
Sept. 15, Oct. 27 and Dee. 8. Six as­
sistant cook courses are planned for
1978.
Upgrading opportunities for all de­
partments are readily available to all
Seafarers at the Lundeberg School.
But it is up to you to take advantage
of them.
If you are interested in upgrading
at the Lundeberg School, talk to your
local SIU representative. Or, fill out
an upgrading application (opposite
page) and send it directly to the
Lundeberg School Vocational Educa­
tion Department.

August 1977 / LOG / 33

�SIURep Luigi lovino Gets His High School Diploma at HLSS
Long-time SIU Representative Luigi
lovino recently achieved what he con­
siders a very important goal for him.
He completed the high school GED
Program at the Harry Lundeberg
School and earned his high school
equivalency diploma.
Brother lovino has been a member
of the SIU for 31 years. Eighteen of
those years have been spent as an SIU
oflicial. He has sailed in the deck de­
partment as bosun and AB. He also
shipped in the steward department
for 12 years. During his travels he has
been to many different climates
which include England, Germany,
France, Spain, Italy, Greece, Africa,
Turkey, Arabia, South America, the
Far East, Japan, the Phillipines and
Indo China.
Seafarer lovino decided to get his
high school diploma "to better myself
for speaking and reading."

He added, "Even though I didn't
have an education, I did read quite a
hit. I believe that this helped me dur­
ing the program. But it took the school
and teachers to put it all together so
that I could get my diploma."
Brother lovino feels that "every­
body in the SIU should take advantage
of the programs at HLS. It is here for
all members to attend, whether young
or old."
The High School Equivalency Pro­
gram is "wonderful". Brother lovino
said. "The teachers take an interest in
helping you. The methods they use are
very effective. I really liked the entire
program."
If you are interested in the High
School Equivalency Program offered
at HLS, contact your port agent or
write to the Academic Department at
the Harry Lundeberg School, Piney
Point, Md. 20674.

The Harry Lundeberg-^ School of Seamanship
V

"For a belter job today, and job security tomorrow."

Deck
jparlnient

LIFEBOATMAN
The course of instruction is two weeks
in length and leads to the Coast Guard
endorsement of Lifeboatman.

ABLE SEAMAN

Course Requirements: Musi have
90 days seatime in any tlepartment.

The course of inslruclion is four weeks
in leiigtli and leads lo ihe (.'oast (niard en­
dorsement of Able Seaman—12 Months
—Any W aters or Able Seaman—Unlim­
ited—Any Waters.
Course Requirements: Able Sea­
man 12 Months—Any Waters. You
must:
• He 19 years of age
• Have 12 months seatime as Ordi­
nary Seaman, OK
Be a graduate of HLS at Piney Point
and have eight months seatime as
Ordinary Seaman
• He able to pass tin- ))rescribed physi­
cal. including eyesight requirements.
Able Seaman Unlimited — Any
Waters. You must:
• He 19 years of age
• Have 36 months s(&gt;atime as Ordinary
.Seaman or 12 Months Able Seaman
• He able to pass the prescribed physi­
cal, including eyesight requirements.

Starting dates: June 9, 23; July 7,
21; Aug. 4, 18; Sept. 1, 15, 29, and
Oct. 13, 27.

.Starting dales: Sept. 2, Oct. 27 and
Nov. 23,1977.

Pumproom Course
To Begin Oct. 17
On Oct. 17, 1977, the Lundeberg
School will offer an important course
for rated black gang men. The course
is Puinprooin Operation and Mainte­
nance. It i.s open to those engine room
niember.s who hold a QMED any
rating.
The course will deal with the opera­
tion and inaintenance of valves, load­
ing procedures, cargo pump operation
and cargo measurement.
The course will also include instruc­
tion in discharging procedures, ballast­
ing procedures, tank cleaning, inert
gas systems, firefighting
and safety,
pollution control and cargo control
systems.
Members interested in taking the
course are advised to contact the l^eal
Union ofhce as soon as possible.

Steward
De[)arlment
All Steward Department Courses
Lead To Certification By HLSS.

CHIEF STEWARD

Kngine
De|)artmeiit
FOWT
The cours(&gt; is four weeks in length and
leads lo endor.semenl as Fireman, W alertender. and/or Oiler.Course Requirements: If you have
a Wiper endorsement only, you
must:
• He able to pass the pri-.scrihed physi­
cal, including eyesight requirements
• Have six months seatime as W iper,
OR
He a graduate of HLS at Piney Point
and have three months seatime as
Wiper
• If you have an engine department
rating there are no requirements.
Starting dates: Sept. 30 and Oct. 31,
1977.

LNG/LPG
The course of instruction leading to
certification as LNG/LPG crew consists
of basic chemistry, tank and ship con­
struction, gasification, reliquehcalion
procedures, inert gas and nitrogen sys­
tems, instrumentation, safely and firefighting, loading, uidoading and trans­
porting LNG/LPG.
Course Requirements: Engine
room personnel must hold QMED
—Any Rating. Others, deck and
steward department personnel must
hold a rating in their department.
The normal length of the course is
four (4) weeks.
Starting date: Nov. 28.

34 / LOG / August 1977

SIU Representative Luigi lovino, second from left, is the happiest guy in Piney
Point after completing the School's GED Program and achieving his high
school equivalency diploma. Congratulating him, from the left are: Roman
Gralewicz, president of the SIU of Canada; Margaret Nalen, director of aca­
demic education at the Lundeberg School, and Mike Sacco, vice-president
of the Lundeberg School.

The course of instruction is six weeks
long and covers all phases of steward
department management and operation.
Course Requirements: All candi­
dates must have seatime and/or
training in compliance with on® of
the following:
• Throe years seatime in a rating
above 3rd cook or assistant cook OR
• Six months seatime as 3rd cook or
a.ssistant cook, six months seatime as
cook and baker, six months seatime
as chief cook and hold HLS certifi­
cates of completion for each pro­
gram OR
• 12 months seatime as 3rd cook or
assistant cook, six months seatime as
cook and baker, .six months seatime
as chief cook and hold HLS certifi­
cates of completion for the cook and
baker and chief cook programs OR
• 12 months seatime as 3rd cook or
assistant cook, 12 months seatime as
cook and baker, and six months sea­
time as chief cook and hold an HLS
certificate of completion for the
chief cook program.
Starting dates: July 7, Aug. 18, Sept.
29, and Nov. 10.

ASSISTANT COOK
The course of instruction is six weeks
in length and students specialize in the
selection and preparation of vegetables
and salads.
Course Requirements: All candi­
dates must have 12 months seatime
in the steward department, OR
three months seatime in the steward
department and he a graduate of the
HLS entry rating program.
Starting dates: Sept. 15, Oct. 17 and
Dec. 8,1977.

CHIEF COOK
The course of instruction is six weeks
in length and students specialize in the
preparation of soups, sauces, meats, sea­
foods, and gravies.
Course Requirements: All candi­
dates must have seatime and/or
training in compliance with one of
the following:
• 12 months seatime as cook and baker
OR
• Three years seatime in the steward
department, with six months as 3rd
cook or assistant cook and six
months as cook and baker OR
• Six months seatime as 3rd cook or
assistant cook and six months as
cook and baker OR
• 12 months seatime as 3rd cook or
assLstant cook and six months sea­
time as cook and baker and hold a
certificate of completion for the HLS
cook and baker training program.
Starting dales: June 9, July 21, Sept.
1, Oct. 13, and Nov. 25.

COOK AND BAKER
The course of instruction is six weeks
in length and students specialize in the
selection and preparation of breakfast
foods, breads, des.serts, and pastries.
Course Re«pjireiiueiit8: All eaudidates must have seatime and/or
training in compliance with one of
the following:
• 12 months seatime as a 3rd cook or
assi.stant cook OR
• 24 months in the steward depart­
ment with six months as a 3rd cook
or assistant cook OR
• Six months seatime as 3rd cook or
assistant cook and hold a certificate
of completion from the HLS assist­
ant cook training program.
Starting dates: June 9, 23; July 7,
21; Aug. 4, 18; Sept. 1,15, 29, and
Oct. 13,27.

Note: Course.s and starting dates are
subject to change at any time. Any
change will he noted in the LOG.

�4 \

FOWT Graduates

6 Are Lifeboatmeii

Recent FOWT grads display their FOWT endorsements. They are from the
left, Seafarers Ned Pedersen, Larry Clement, Marcel Scuderi, Jose Del Rio
and Martin Sweeney.

Recent grads of the Lundeberg School's Lifeboat course are, front row from
the left: Harry Smith, Steve Theobald and Jake Gimbert. Back row from the
left are Seafarers D. Ketchum, Dave Brunsburg and Tom Bluitt.

He's a Chief Cook

Happy Chief Cook

Seafarer Michael Laurie recently got
his chief cook's endorsement at the
Lundeberg School.

Seafarer Earl Gray couldn't be hap­
pier after completing Chief Cook's
program at Lundeberg School.

8 Complete Welding Course
Eight Seafarers completed the basic welding course at the Lundeberg School
this month. They are, standing from the left, Philip Booher, Spero Moche, Jr.,
Richard Bramley, William Lee Thomas, Don Dokulil and Michael Phillips.
Kneeling are Seafarers Worcester Johnson, left, and Darrell Camp.

Illlllllllllllll'llillll

Lifeboat Grads

2 Assistant Cooks

Recent graduates of the Lundeberg School's Lifeboat program are Seafarers
Jennings Hockman, left, and Michael Laurie.

Holding assistant cook endorsement after completing program at the Lunde­
berg School are Seafarers Javan W. Currie, left, and Laird Mills.
August 1977 / LOG / 35

�HIGH SCHOOL EQUIVALENCY DIPLOMA AVAILABLE TO ALL
Get the reading, writing and math
skills you need for joh security and
upgrading through the high school
equivalency (General Educational De­
velopment) program at the Harry
Lundeherg School.
It lakes only four to eight weeks,
and your fellow Boatmen and seamen
who have gone through the program
can tell you that it's really worth it.
Interested? Pick up a copy of the
pre-test kit in your port, or write to:
Margaret Nalen, Director
Academic Education Department
Harry Lundeherg School
Piney Point, Md. 20674
When you have completed the test,
return it to the Lundeherg School.
HLS will tell you the results and give
you an estimate of the length of time
you'll need to complete the GED Pro­
gram.
KEIMEM BER ! This test is not to see
who scores high or low. It helps HLS
design a study program just for you—

seatime with a contributory employer.
Your classes will he small (usually
just six or eight students.) You'll get
lots of individual help. And, complet­
ing the GED Program opens the door

a program that will enable our teach­
ers to help you get your high school
diploma as soon as possible.
So, apply today. It's easy to qualify.
Just Qiake sure you have one year of

Three Become Assistant Cooks

to the other educational opportunities
that the SIU has for you. A high
school diploma is the first step to­
wards qualifying for one of the three
scholarships for seamen and Boatmen
that are offered each year.

Directory of All
Upgrading Courses
DEEPSEA, LAKES COURSES
•

•J

•
•
•
•

^1
These three Seafarers look plenty happy after completing Assistant Cooks
Program at Lundeherg School. They are, from the left, Ronald Dawsey, Luccan
Hood and Virgilio Rivera.

•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

7 College Scholarships Awarded
Yearly to Members^ Dependents
Another part of the .Sll "s total educa­
tional program for its members is the
I nion's (.ollege Seliolarships Fund. Each
year the SIL awards five .SI0,000 fouryear scholarships. of which one is reserved
for a I nion member and four for depiuidents of members.

number of years, .so you will only be comjieting with other .seamen with similar
educational backgrounds. The awards are
granted in .April of i-aeh year and tlie
deadline for the receipt of all application?
is usually around A{)ril 1.
Eligiiiility rerpiirements are as follows;

The I nion al-so awards two S.o.OOO twoyear seliolarships reserved exclusively for
members. Tin- two-year scholarships offer
various opjiortunities especially for the
member who plans to keep shipjiing. In
such a program you may develop a trade
or skill (whieh would improve your performanee aboard ship as well as helping
you obtain a better paying job when you
are ashore.

• Have not less than two years of ac­
tual employment (three years for the par­
ent or guardian of dependents) on ve.s.sels
of eomj)anies signatory to the .Seafarers
Welfare Plan.

The SI0.000 scholarships may be used
to pursue any held of study at any ac­
credited college or university in the I .S.
or Ms terriiories.
In regard to our members, aiiplieation
recpiirements are geared for the man or
woman who has been out of school for a

Upgrades to FOWT
Seafarer Chris Benzenberg shows
certificate of achievement he re­
ceived after recently completing
FOWT program at Lundeherg School.

•
•
•
•

Deck Departnienl
Able-seaman, 12 Months Any
W^aters
Able-seaman, Unlimited Any
W^atcrs
Lifeboatman
Quartermaster
Engine Department
Firemaii, Oiler, Watertender
(FOWT)
,
r
QMED—Any Rating
Advanced Pumpman Procedures
Automation
LNG-LPG
Refrigerated Containers
WYIder
Diesel Engines
Marine Electrical Maintenance
Pumproom Maintenance and
Operation

Steward Departmenft
Assistant C.ook
Cook and Baker"
Chief Cook
Chief Steward
•V,;-

INLAND WATERS COURSES

• Have one day of «-mployment on a
ve.ssel in the six-month period immediatelv i)reeeding date of aj&gt;fdication.
• Have 90 days of employment on a
vessel in the previous calendar year.
Pick &gt;ip a seholarshiji aj)plieation now.
They are available for you and vour de­
pendents at the local I nion hall or by
writing to the .Seafarers Welfare Plan.
College .Scholarships. 27.5 2()th St.. RrookIvn. \.Y. 1121.5.

•
•
•
•

•
•
•
•

ty

^

Able-Seaman
; ;
Pre-lYw-boat Opt'ratQC
'
Original Towboat Operator,,^fT^
Master/Mate Uninspected Ves.&lt;els Not Over 300 Gross Tons
L'pon Oceans
•
First Class Pilot
Radar Observer
Pre-Engineer Diesel Engines
Assistant Engineer Uninspected
Motor Vessels

t'
I

LUNDEHERG UPGRADING APPLICATION

Do you hold a letter of completion for Lifeboat:

U] Yes

Q No;

Firefighting: • Yes • No
Date of Birth

Name

Dates Available for Training

(Middle)

(Kiial)

-

Mo./Day/Year

Address

(Refer to Directory for all course listings.)
(Street)

1 Am Interested in the Following Course(s)

Telephone #.
(City)

(State)

Deepsea Member Q

(Zip Code)

'

(Area Code)

lidand Waters Member Q

Lakes Member Q

Seniority

Book Number
Date Book
Was Issued.

Port Presently
Registered ln_

Port Issued-

Endorsement (s) Now HehL

Social .Security #.

Piney Point Graduate: • Yes

No Q

Entry Program: From

to

RECORD OF EMPLOYMENT TIME—(Show only amount needed to up- '
grade in rating noted above or attach letter of servictg whichever is applicable.) |
VESSEL

RATING
HELD

DATE
SHIPPED

DATE OF

I

DISCHARGE

I

(if so, fill in below)
Endorsement (s) Received

(Dalt"^ Altrndcd)

SIGNATURE.

DATE.

I pgrading Program:
From

to
(Daft's .Atlcndcd)

Endorsement (s) Received

RETURN COMPLETED APPLICATION TO:
LUNDEBERG UPGRADING CENTER,
PINEY POINT, MD. 20674

I
I
I
I
I

.J
36 / LOG / August 1977

�COLUMBIA (Mount Shipping), June
26—Chairman, Recertified Bosun Gus
Magoulas; Secretary O. Oakley; Edu­
cational Director H. Hunt; Steward
Delegate Osborne Williams. No dis­
puted OT. Secretary reported that a let­
ter concerning getting a new TV was
written to Frank Drozak and his reply
was posted for everyone to read. Re­
port to the Seafarers Log: "We have
been receiving the Seafarers Log quite
regular now and thank you. Would like
to know if color photos can be reprinted
by the Logl We have heard pro and con
concerning the subject. We suggest that
you have a little note printed in the Log
so that everyone will know what to do
and more photographs can then be sub­
mitted to the Log for publication."
Ed. NOTE:
(A reply was sent to Chairman Gus
Magoulas in answer to the above re­
quest on July 15. In this issue of the
Log there is an explanation for all mem­
bers as to the best way to submit photos
for use in the newspaper.)

'
\

NEWARK (Sea-Land Service), June
12—Chairman, A. Vilanova; Secretary
Ken Hayes; Educational Director R.
Coleman; Steward Delegate Donald M.
King. $8.12 in ship's fund. No disputed
OT. Crew was asked to read Education
Series No. 8 which was received. Chair­
man discussed the May issue of the T.og
and requested all crewmembers to read
up on the position of the Union on
several bills now in the House. Also re­
minded everyone of the importance of
donating to SPAD. Observed one min­
ute of silence in memory of our departed
brothers.
GALVESTON (Sea-Land Service),
June 12—Chairman, Recertified Bosun
Charles Dawson; Secretary L. Crane;
Deck Delegate Robert Erickson; Engine
Delegate A. G. Andersen; Steward
Delegate W. Davcy. No disputed OT.
Crewmembers were advised by the
Chairman to read the articles in the
latest Log and also on the importance
of donating to SPAD. A vote of thanks
was given to : ic j. jward department for
good food and service and to the other
departments for helping to keep a clean
ship. Next port, Seattle.

WACOSTA (Sea-Land Service), June
26—Chairman, Recertified Bosun Wil­
liam Feil; Secretary R. De Boissiere;
Educational Director Ewald P. Fahle;
Deck Delegate William Vortier; Engine
Delegate Rick Sayers; Steward Dele­
gate Samuel Satomayor. $30 in ship's
fund. Some disputed OT in deck de­
partment. A vote of thanks to all dele­
gates for a job well done. Report to the
Seafarers Log: "The crew of the SS
WACOSTA wishes to send regards to
Chief Steward Ivan Buckley who was
seriously ill while aboard said vessel.
Get well Buck we miss you." Next port,
Naples.

DEL ORG (Delta .Steamship Lines),
June 5—Chairman, Recertified Bosun
D. Pool; Secretary Teddy Kross; Edu­
cational Director Joseph G. Arch; Deck
Delegate James T. WoKT; Engine Dele­
gate John Vieira; Steward Delegate Eladio Grajales. $385 in movie fund.
Some disputed OT in engine depart­
ment. Received the Seafarers Log in
Abidjan and the card contained in the
envelope was sent to Headquarters for
receipt of same. Also received was the
Education Series No.. 8. Secretary
thanked the SIU crew for their fine
cooperation. Next port, New Orleans.
MASSACHUSETTS (International
Ocean Transport), June 26—Chair­
man, Recertified Bosun J. L. Bourgeois-,
Secretary A. Hassan. No disputed OT.
A discussion was held on the ads in lo­
cal magazines about "Turn the Tide on
Foreign Tankers." The ad was posted
on the board and every member, their
families and friends were advised to
write to the U.S. Maritime Committee,
To Turn The Tide, P.O. Box 32236,
Washington, D.C. 20007 to tell them
that we all support the using of U.S.
flag tankers in the importing of our
country's oil needs. These letters will
help in our fight to get a Cargo Prefer­
ence Law through. Three days after this
discussion 24 letters had been received
from the crew in regard to their support
o£ U.S. flog tankers. These letters will
be mailed to "Turn the Tide on Foreign
Tankers" upon our return to the States.
A vote of thanks to the steward depart­
ment for a job well done. Next port in
Brazil.
DELTA BRASIL (Delta Steamship
Lines), June 12—Chairman, Recertified
Bosun Charles Faircloth; Secretary B.
Guarino; Educational Director Hugh
Wells, Jr. $95 in ship's fund. No dis­
puted OT. Chairman gave a talk on the
importance of taking the upgrading
courses at Piney Point. Shipping is good
and rated men are needed. Also dis­
cussed the importance of SP.AD. Next
port Vitoria, Brazil.

Official ship's minutes were also re­
ceived from the following vessels:
OVERSEAS ARCTIC
OVERSEAS ULLA
OVERSEAS ALEUTIAN
BORINQUEN
WARRIOR
BAYAMON
DELTA ARGENTINA
SEA-LAND MARKET
HUMACAO
HOUSTON
GOLDEN MONARCH
SEA-LAND CONSUMER
OGDEN WABASH
OGDEN CHAMPION
SEA-LAND EXCHANGE
PANAMA

ti'p.

i

OGDEN WILLAMETTE (Ogden
Marine Transport), June 6—Chairman,
Recertified Bosun E. K. Bryan; Secre­
tary E. Kelly; Educational Director H.
Meredith; Deck Delegate B. Anding;
Engine Delegate L. Campos; Steward
Delegate R. N. Sessions. No disputed
OT. Chairman held a discussion on
President Hall's report and on President
Carter's stand for a strong maritime pro­
gram as outlined in the Seafarers Log.
Requested all crewmembers to read the
Log to obtain all the information you
want on what is going on in the Union.
The steward department extended a
vote of thanks to the crew for keeping
things clean.
OVERSEAS NATALIE (Maritime
Overseas), June 12—Chairman, Recer­
tified Bosun Carl Thompson; Secretary
M. Deloatch; Educational Director B.
Ginter; Engine Delegate Charles D.
Polk. No disputed OT. Chairman re­
ports that the ship will layup in Jack­
sonville, Fla. and will be laid up for
two weeks. They will call the crew back
for those who want to come back. A
vote of thanks to the steward depart­
ment for very good and well prepared
food. The menus have been very varied.
Next port in California.

MOUNT EXPLORER (Mount Ship­
ping), June 26—Chairman, Recertified
Bosun Peter Garza; Secretary A. Salem;
Educational Director Fred Harris; Deck
Delegate F. R. Schwarz; Engine Dele­
gate E. H. Nordtromp; Steward Dele­
gate Young McMillan. No disputed OT.
Chairman held a discussion on im­
portant items in the Seafarers Log es­
pecially the new wages effective June
16, 1977 and the new retirement pro­
gram. Also discussed the importance of
donating to SPAD. A vote of thanks to
the steward department for excellent
food preparation and good service. Ob­
served one minute of silence in memory
of our departed brothers. Next port,
Texas City.

OVERSEAS ALASKA (Maritime
Overseas), June 19—Chairman, Recer­
tified Bosun W. L. Tillman; Secretary
T. Bolton; Educational Director Joa­
quin Miller; Deck Delegate Calvin
Smith. No disputed OT. Chairman dis­
cussed the importance of donating to
SPAD. All Union mail was read and
posted on the bulletin board. A vote of
thanks to the Crew Messman Lloyd
Clark for a very good job serving the
crew. A special vote of thanks to the
deck department for helping keep messroom and pantry clean at night. Next
port, Portland, Ore.

AGUADILLA
JACKSONVILLE
SEA-LAND GALLOWAY
SEA-LAND MCLEAN
EAGLE TRAVELER
TAMARA GUILDEN
FOINTE JULIE
DELTA SUD
BALTIMORE
CHARLESTON
SAM HOUSTON
JOHNPENN
YELLOWSTONE
GEORGE WALTON
DELTA ARGENTINA
OAKLAND
PISCES
SEA-LAND ECONOMY
MAYAGUEZ
PONCE

ZAPATA PATRIOT (Zapata Bulk
Transport), June 26—Chairman, Re­
certified Bosun R. Murry; Secretary D.
E. Edwards; Educational Director G.
R. Meaden; Deck Delegate James A.
Wade; Steward Delegate Charles D.
Locke. No disputed OT. The chairman
reports that he has been on board 16
months and has had no beefs. A vote of
thanks to the steward department for a
job well done. Also a vote of thanks to
the Radio Officer and Master for show­
ing movies every night even in port and
anytime someone wanted to see one.
SEA-LAND COMMERCE (SeaLand Service), June 19—Chairman,
Recertified Bosun Lothar Reck; Secre­
tary S. S. Schuyler; Educational Di­
rector F. Sayo. No disputed OT. $37 in
ship's fund. Chairman advised all crew­
members to take advantage of the Harry
Lundeberg School and try to upgrade
themselves in Piney Point, Md. Next
port, Seattle.
SEA-LAND FINANCE (Sea-Land
Service), June 26—Chairman, Recerti­
fied Bosun J. Pulliam; Secretary W.
Benish; Engine Delegate W. B. Austin.
No disputed OT. The May issue of the
Seafarers Log was received and Chair­
man discussed several articles contained
therein. A vote of thanks was given to
F. Pappone for showing movies and
taking care of the movie machine. Re­
port to Seafarers Log: "Mooring
winches would make things a lot safer;
anything would be better than it is
now." Next port. Long Beach.
OVERSEAS ANCHORAGE (Mari­
time Overseas), June 12—Chairman,
Recertified Bosun Elmer Baker; Secre­
tary A. Arellano; Educational Director
A. Clark; Deck Delegate T. R. McDuffy; Engine Delegate C. Gallegher;
Steward Delegate R. Hirsch. Some dis­
puted OT in deck and engine depart­
ments. Educational Director requested
that reading material be placed aboard
vessels as it would be helpful to the
morale of men off watches. Next port
in Puerto Rico.
ULTRA MAR (Westchester Marine
Shipping), June 26—Chairman, Recer­
tified Bosun Norman P. Beavers. No
disputed OT. It was requested that an
entry be made in the ship's minutes that
when the Steward Paul Hunt came
aboard the vessel that everything was
in bad shape. He squared everything
away by working 16 and 18 hours a day.
He had the initiative to make decent
menu for all personnel involved. We,
the crew all appreciated it very much.
We feel that this should be noted on his
record. Next port, Trinidad.

SEA-LAND RESOURCE
COUNCIL GROVE
OVERSEAS VIVIAN
PORILAND
THOMAS J EPPERSON
NECHES
TRANSEASTERN
TAMPA
SEA-LAND PRODUCER
PORT HOSKINS
SEA-LAND TRADE
lyONG BEACH
iOtELRIO
SEA-LAND VENTURE
51T f nrtic

COVE COMMUNICATOR
SHOSHONE
BEAVER STATE
THOMAS NELSON
DEL SOL

August 1977 / LOG / 37

�Nazareth Battle

'A Seniority Upgraders
Carlos Rodrigues

MarkSawin

Richard Sanderson

Seafarer Carlos
Rodrigues, 24,
graduated from the
Harry Lundeberg
School of Seaman­
ship (HLSS) in
Piney Point, Md. in
1973 returning to
the school ifi 1975
to upgrade to fireman-watertender. l^e completed the
Cardiac Life Support and First Aid
Courses. He also has his lifeboat and
firefighting endorsements. Brother Rod­
rigues was born in Brooklyn, N.Y. He
lives in Jersey City, N.J. and ships out
of the port of New York.

Seafarer Mark
Sawin, 20, gradu­
ated from the HLSS
in 1975 and up­
graded to firemanwatertender in
1976. He has the
Cardiac Life Sup­
port, First Aid,
Lifeboat and Fire­
fighting tickets. Brother Sawin was born
in Oklahoma. He lives in Slidell, La.
and .ships out of the port of New
Orleans.

Seafarer Richard
Sandserson, 21, is a
1974 HLSS gradu­
ate. He upgraded to
3rd cook there this
year. He has the
Cardiac Life Sup­
port, First Aid,
Lifeboat and Fire­
fighting tickets.
Brother Sanderson was born in Vienna,
Va. where he resides. He ships out of
the Gulf.

Larry Watson
Seafarer Larry
Watson, 25, gradu­
ated from the HLSS
Trainee Program in
1971 upgrading to
AB at the School in
1973. He completed
the Cardiac Life
Support, First Aid,
Lifeboat and Firefighting Classes. Brother Watson is a
native and resident of the port of Seattle
from where he ships out.
Michael Derrlnge
Seafarer Michael
Derringe, 24, first
sailed with the SIU
in 1974 following
his graduation from
the HLSS. He up­
graded to firemanwatertender at the
school. And he has
his Cardiac Life
Support, First Aid, Lifeboat and Firefighting tickets. Brother Derringe was
born in the port of Norfolk where he
still lives. He ships out of the port of
Jacksonville.

Stanley. La Grange
Seafarer Stanley
La Grange, 25,
graduated from the
HLSS in 1972. He
now has his AB
rating. Also he has
Cardiac Life
Support, First Aid,
Lifeboat and Firefighting qualifica­
tions. Brother La Grange was born in
Saramayo Hospital, across the street
from the New Orleans Union Hall. He
lives in the port of New Orleans and
ships out from there.
Edward Craig
Seafarer Edward
Craig, 26, is a 1973
graduate of the
Lundeberg School.
In 1974, he up­
graded to firemanwatertender there.
Last year, he up­
graded to QMED at
the HLSS. He has
completed the Cardiac Life Support,
First Aid, Lifeboat and Firefighting
Courses. Brother Craig was born in
Newton Hamilton, Pa. He lives there
and .ships out of the port of New York.

38 / LOG / August 1977

DEEP SEA

Thomas McQuay
Seafarer Thomas
McQuay, 25, is a
1970 graduate of
the HLSS. He up­
graded to third cook
this year. He has
finished the Cardiac
Life Support, First
Aid, Lifeboat and
Firefighting
Courses. Brother McQuay is a native
of the port of Jacksonville where he
lives and from where he ships out.
Spero Moche, Jr.
Seafarer Spero
Moche, Jr., 30,
graduated from the
Harry Lundeberg
School in New Or­
leans in 1971. This
year he upgraded to
fireman-watertender at Piney
Point. He has the
Cardiac Life Support, First Aid, Life­
boat and Firefighting qualifications.
Brother Moche was born in Wilson,
N.C. He lives in St. Petersburg, Fla. and
ships out of the ports of New Orleans
and Tampa.
Ricardo C. Quinones
Seafarer Ricardo
C. Quinones, 28,
has been sailing
with the SIU since
his graduation from
the HLSS in 1971.
In 1974, he got his
AB rating at the
school. Also he has
the Cardiac Life
Support, First Aid, Lifeboat and Fire-*
fighting tickets. He is a Navy veteran.
A native and resident of The Bronx,
New York City, Brother Quinones ships
out of the port of New York.

Seafarer Naza­
reth Battle, 26,
started sailing in
1972 after graduating from the Lundeberg Trainee Pro­
gram. A month after
his graduation, he
earned his 3rd cook
rating there. This
year he intends to take the LNG
Course at Piney Point. In 1978, he in­
tends to upgrade at HLS to cook and
baker. He completed the Cardiac Life
Support, First Aid, Lifeboat and Fire­
fighting Courses. Brother Battle was
born and raised in the port of Balti­
more. He ships out of the port of Jack­
sonville where he lives with his wife,
Sharon Elaine and their daughter.

Mark Petterson
Seafarer Mark
Petter.son, 25, be­
gan his sailing ca­
reer in 1972, the
year he graduated
from Piney Point.
This year he up­
graded to assistant
cook at the HLSS.
He has finished the
Cardiac Life Support, First Aid Life­
boat and Firefighting Classes. Brother
Petterson was born in Evanston, 111. A
resident of North Carolina, he ships out
of the port of New Orleans.

Tommy Hartman
Seafarer Tommy
Hartman, 22, grad­
uated from the
HLSS in 1975. He
upgraded to fireman-watertender at
Piney Point this
year. He also has
his Cardiac Life
Support, First Aid,
Lifeboat and Firefighting endorsements.
Brother Hartman was born in San Fran­
cisco. He lives there and ships out of
that port city.

Srotherhood'm Action
...forSIU members with Alcohol problem
The Seafarers Alcoholic Rehabilita­
tion Center holds its first annual re­
union this month. Every Seafarer can
feel a sense of real pride and brother­
hood in this event.
Through cooperation, support, and
trade union spirit, we have helped many
of our fellow brothers on the road to
recovery from alcoholism.
The theme of the reunion is "Living
Sober". As these men gather at the ARC
to enjoy Living Sober, every Seafarer
can share the spirit of their celebration.
We celebrate because the Brother­
hood of the Sea has brought a better
way of life to these members. And any­
thing that helps one of us helps all of us.
Every brother who has come to the
ARC and recovered from alcoholism
can now enjoy the good wages, working
conditions and other benefits of union­
ism. Before, when alcohol ruled his life,

I

these benefits were meaningless to him.
Through union brotherhood, every
one of us has helped to save the lives
of these Seafarers. We did this by suppuriing the ARC program and otif
brothers' decision not to drink.
The Brotherhood of the Sea has real
meaning for each brother at , the Living
Sober Reunion and for the many other
brothers who are recovered alcoholics
now at work aboard ships and boats
throughout our country and the entire
world. Their successful new lives are a
triumph for all of us.
But we must remember that this re­
union is our first celebration of an im­
portant first success. The work is far
from over. We must renew our support
for the ARC and our alcoholic brothers.
We must keep on working until every
Seafarer who has alcoholism is able to
celebrate the freedom of Living Sober.

Alcoholic Rehabllitotion Center

I

I am interested in attending a six-week program at the Alcoholic

Tommy Lister

j

Rehabilitation Center. I understand that all my medical and counseling

Seafarer Tommy
Lister, 35, made his
first voyage with the
SIU in 1963 sailing
as an OS. Previous­
ly that year he had
graduated from the
Andrew Furuseth
Training School
• (AFTS) in New Or­
leans. In 1966, at the AFTS, he up­
graded to AB. He also has his Cardiac
Life Support, First Aid, Lifeboat and
Firefighting endorsements. Brother
Lister, who ships out of the port of
Mobile, was born and grew up in Neely,
Miss. He lives there with his wife, Phyl­
lis and two children.

I

records will be kept strictly confidential, and that they will not be kept

j anywhere except at The Center.
I
j Name

Book No

I
I
j Address

I

(Street or RED)

(City)

(State)

Telephone No
Mail to: THE CENTER
Star Route Box 153-A
Valley Lee, Md. 20692
or call, 24 hours-a-day, (301) 994-0010

(Zip)

�431 Have llonatcil $100 or iUore
To SPAII Since licj|iiiiiiiif| of '77
The following Seafarers and other concerned individuals, 451 in all, have demonstrated an active interest in participating in political and
legislative activities which are vital to both our job security and our social and economic welfare, by voluntarily donating $100 or more to
the Seafarers Political Activities Donation (SPAD) fund since the beginning of 1977. (The law prohibits the use of any union money, such as
dues, initiation fees, etc., for political activities. The most effective way the trade unionist can take part in politics is through voluntary political
contributions. SPAD is the union's separate segregated political fund. It solicits and accepts only voluntary contributions. It engages in political
activities and makes contributions to candidates. A member may voluntarily contribute as he sees fit or make no contribution without fear of
reprisal.) Seventeen who have realized how important it is to let the SIU's voice be heard in the Halls of Congress have contributed $200, three
have contributed $300, one has given $400, and two $600. For the rest of the year the LOG will be running the SPAD honor rolls because
the Union feels that in the upcoming months our political role must be maintained if the livelihoods of Seafarers are to be protected. (A copy
of our report is filed with the Federal Election Commission and is available for purchase from the Federal Election Commission, Washington,
D.C.)
NOTE: Each month's SPAD Honor Roll contains the names of those individuals who have given $100 or more as of the last Friday
of the previous month.
Lomas, A.
Jacobs, R.
Campbell, A. Fester, M.
Roubek, J.
Abadi,H.
Reyes, M.
Napoli, F.
Selzer, S.
Lombardo, J.
Jackson, J.
Abobaker, F. Campbell, A. Fgrshee, R.
Rhoades,
G.
Roy,
B.
Nash, W.
Shabian, A.
Lundberg, J.
Japper, J.
Adams, P.
Campbell, W. Firshing, W.
Richburg, J.
Royal, F.
Nauarre, T.
Shelton, J.
Lyncb, C.
Jobnson, D.
Carbone, V.
Fischer, H,
Riddle, D.
Rudnicki, A.
Adams, W.
Neffe,J.
Sholar, E.
Lyness,
J.
Johnson,
R.
Ries,
C.
Ruzyski, S.
Adamson,R.R. Cavanaugh,J. Fiane,V.
Nielsen, R.
Sigler,M.
Johnsted, R., Jr. Magruder, W.
Ripoll, G.
Sacco, J.
Adlum, M,
Celglna, J.
Fletcher, B.
O'Donnell, J.
Silva, M.
Maldonado, M.
Jones, C.
Roades, O.
Sacco, M.
Cheshire,!.
Florous, C.
Air, R. N.
01ds,T.
Smith, L.
Malesskey, G.
Jones, R.
Roberts, C.
Saeed, S.
Cinquemano, A. Foley, P.
Olson, F.
Algina, J.
Smith, T.
M
anafe,
D.
Jones,
T.
Roberts,
H.
Forgeron,
L.
Salanon,
G.
Omar,
Y.
Cofone,
W.
AIi,A.
Sncll, F.
Manen, J.
Jones, W.
Roberts, J.
Fox, P.
Salazar, H.
Conkiin, K.
Pacheco, E.
Allen, J.
Snyder, J.
Manry,
L.
Jorge,
J.
Robinson,
W.
Saleh, H.
Franco, P.
Conning, E.
Paladino, F.
Alhaj, Y.
Somerville, G.
Mansoob,
A.
Rodgers,
J.
San
Fillippo,
J.
Kastina,
T.
Francum,
C.
Papuchis, S.
Almuflichi, A. Conway, F.
Soresi, T.
Martin, T.
Rodriguez, F.
Sanchez, M.
Kauffman, R.
Frank, S., Jr.
Paradise, L.
Anders, T.
Cortez, E.
Spencer, G.
Martinez,
L.
Rodriguez, R.
Schuffels, P.
Frederickson, E. KeUer,D.
Paschal, R.
Stancaugr, R.
Anderson, A. Costango, G.
Martinussen,
C.
Kemgood,
M.
Fuller,
Rondo,
C.
Seabron,
S.
G.
Patterson, D.
Stankiewicz, A.
Anderson, A. Cousins, W.
McCarthy,
L.
Kerr,
R.
Rosenthal,
M.
Seagord,
E.
Furukawa,
H.
Patton,
S.
Steams, B.
Cresci,
M.
Andci^on, R.
McCartney,
G.
Ketchbad, D.
Roshid, M.
Selzer, R.
Gallagher, L.
Paulovich, J.
Cross, M.
Stevens, W.
Antici, M.
McCaskey,
E.
Kingsley,
J.
Galliam,
R.
Cruz, F.
Pecquex, If.
Aquino, G.
Stubblelield, P.
McClinton, J.
Kizzire, C.
Cunningham, W Ganthier, C.
Perez, J.
Arle,J.
Sulaiman, A.
McElroy, E.
Klein, A.
Garcia, R.
Periora, J.
Aspseter, H. Cuny, M.
Sullins, F.
McKay,
D.
E.
Gard,
C.
Da
Silva,
M.
Knutsen,
Aumlller, R.
Pomerlane, R.
LUIedahLH.
Peth, C.
Surrick, R.
McNabb,
J.
Koflowitch,
W.
Gardner,
E.
Avery, R.
Swiderski, J.
Picczonetti,
M.
Dalman, G.
McNally,
M.
Kouvardas, J.
Badgett, J.
Piper, K.
Tanner, C.
Dammeyer, C. Gaston, T.
McNeely,
J.
Kozicki,
R.
Gavin,
J.
Bakarich, P.
Pool,
D.
Taylor, F.
Danzey, T.
Mehert, R.
Kramer, M.
Gentile, C.
Barroga, A.
Porter, B.
Taylor, J.
Darden, J.
Manuel. R.
Mesford,H.
Kwiatek,
G.
Gimbert, R.
Praza, L.
Barry, J.
Telegadas, G.
Dauocol, F.
MoUard,
C.
Kydd,
D.
Glidewell,
T.
Prentice,
R.
Teipe, K.
Barflett,!.
Davidson, W.
Mongelli, F.
Lambert, H.
Goff, W.
Pretare, G.
Bartlett, J.
Theiss, R.
Davles, R.
Mooney,
E.
Bartlinski, J. Davis, J.
Lankford,
J.
J.
Goldberg,
Prevas, P.
Tillman, W.
Curtis T. Quinter, J. Romolo, V.
Morris,
W.
Larkin,
J.
Golder,
J.
Bauer, C.
Primero,
F.
Tobin, G.
Davis, J.
Morrison,
J.
Lawrence, L.
Gooding, H.
Baum, A.
Prirette, W.
Tobio, J.
Davis, S.
Mortensen,
O.
Lawrence,
W.
Goodspeed,
J.
Beeching, M. Debarrios, M.
Prott,T.
Troy, S.
Mosley,
W.
Lee,K.
Gorbea,
R.
PuUiam,
J.
Bellinger, W. Dechamp, A.
Truenski, C.
Abas, I.
Frounfelter, D.
Muniz, W.
Lelonek, L.
Gosse, F.
Purgvee, A.
Tsminrx,
L.
Benoit, C.
Delgado, J.
Aronica, A.
Hall, P.
J.
Munsie,
Lennon,
J.
Graham, E.
Bentz,H.
Quinnonez, R.
Turner, B.
Delrio, J.
Bailey, J.
McFarland, D.
Murray,
G.
Lesnansky,
A.
Graham,
R.
Quirk,
J.
Bergeria, J.
Turner, L.
Demetrios, J.
Bernstein, A.
Pow,J.
Murray, J.
Lewis, L.
Greene, H.
Raineri, F.
Ber^ond, B. Dembach, J.
Tutde, M.
Richardson, J.
Brand, H.
Murray,
M.
Libby,H.
Grepo, P.
Underwood, G.
Rankin, J.
Berlin, R.
Diaz,R.
Seibel,E.
Combs, W.
R.
Murray,
Liles,
T,
Gnarino, L.
Rattray, W.
Vasquez, J.
Bishop, S.
Dickey, K.
Drozak, F.
Shields,!.
Musaid,
A.
Lindsey,
H.
Guillen,
A.
Bland, W.
Reck,
L.
Velandra, D*
Diercb, J.
Stephens, C.
Ellis, P.
Mynes,
A.
Logue, J.
Hagerty, C.
Reinosa, J.
Velez, R.
Bluitt, J.
Diglorgio, J.
Stewart, E.
Myrex,
L.
Loleas,
P.
Vuksiiir, G.
Haggagi,A.
Bobalek,W.
Doak, W.
Walker, T.
Boland, J.
Hall,K.
Dolgen, D.
Weaver^ A.
Bonser, L.
Domenico, J. Hall,M.
4?^
Webb, J.
Botana, J.
Domingo, G. Han,W.
Hannibal,
R.
Weber,
J.
Boudreaux, C. Donovan, P.
SEAFARERS
POLITICAL
ACTIVITY
DONATION
iWest,D.
Bourgois, M.
Harildstad, V.
Downon, P.
(SPAD)
Westbrook, A. L.
675 FOURTH AVENUE
BROOKLYN, N.Y. 11232
Boyle, D.
Harris, E.
Drebin, L.
Westerholm,
G.
Boyne, D.
Harris, W.
Drozak, P.
S.S. No..
Whitmer, A.
Bradley, E.
Harris, W.
Drory,C.
Whitsitt, M.
Brongh, E.
Book No..
Contributor's Name
Haskins, A.
Dryden, J.
^j|widman,J.
Brown, G.
Hatton, M.
Ducote, C.
Address.
/ Wilbum, R.
Brown, I.
Hauf,M.
Dudley, K.
Williams, L.
Brown, S.
.Zip Code
City .
.State.
Haynes, B.
Dwyer, J.
Williams,
S.
Browne, G.
Heimal, W.
Dyer, A.
I acknowledge and understand that SPAD is a separate segregated fund established and administered
^ ^ Wilson, C.
Bryan, E.
Heniken, E.
by my Union to engage in political activities and to make contributions and expenditures for candidates
Edmon, F.
seeking political office and solicits and accepts only voluntary contributions, and I have the right to
\ Wilson, J.
Bryant, B.
Heroux, A.
Edmonds, F.
refuse to make any contribution without fear of reprisal. I may contribute such amount as I may volun­
Winder, R.
Bucci, P.
Hersey, G.
Ellis, F.
tarily determine and I herewith contribute the sum of $•
. This contribution constitutes my
voluntary
act
and
I
am
to
to
receive
a
copy
of
this
receipt
showing
the
amount
of
my
contribution.
A
Wingfield,P.
Bliczynskl, J. Eschukor, W. Hill, G.
copy of SPAD's report Is filed with the Federal Election Commission and is available for purchase from
|Wolf,P.
Holmes, W.
Bullock, R.
the Federal Election Commission, Washirigton, D.C.
Evans, M.
Woodbouse, A.
Homas, D.
Burke, T.
Fagan, W.
Woody, J.
Homayonpour, M.
Signature of Solicitor
Burnette, P.
Falcon, A.
Port
j)i|Worley, M.
Caffey, J.
Hooker, G.
Solicitor'!
•'s No.
Famen, F.
Worster, R.
Howse, A.
Caga, L.
Farrell, C.
^Yarmola,
J.
Hunter, W.
Callahan, J.
Faust, J.
relland, B.
Hussain, A.
Camarillo, F. Fay, J.
'Zcag!cr,S.
lovino, L.
Campbell, A. Fergus, S.

$600 Honor Roll

$400 Honor Roll

%

%

$300 Honor Roll

$200 Honor Roll

i

•

1977

M

�msi

Pleasant snniling cook, Violet Dallas, does berthing

St. Louis—Hub of Nation's Inland Waters System

S

T. LOUIS is the hub of our na­
tion's uiland waterways syslem.
Just above St. Louis, the Illinois Wa­
terway branches off to the northeast.
The Missouri River branches off to
the west there, and the Upper Missis­
sippi River continues to the north.
About 200 miles below St. Louis,
the Ohio River empties into the
Lower Mississippi.
Because of its central location, the
port of St. Louis is a good place to
catch SlU-contracted lineboats as
they pass through town. When the
Log visited St. Louis we boarded
three boats with SIU crews.
At the American Commercial
Barge Line fleeting area in Alton,
111., across the river from St. Louis,
we found the Charles Lehman* The
Lehman was just in from the Upper
Mississippi and had stopped off for
minor repairs before heading north
again.
Back in the city, at St. Louis Ship­
yard, we caught the National Gate­
way of National Marine Service. She
was on her way to pick up a tow of
chemical barges destined for the
Lower Mississippi River.
A few miles upriver we found the
crew of Ozark Marine's Ed Renshaw
making up a tow of barges to be
delivered on the Illinois Waterway.
Other SlU-contracted companies
whose boats sometimes pass through
the port of St. Louis include: Orgulf
Transport; Dixie Carriers, and Delta
Queen Steamboat Co.

After breaking up tow, SIU Deckhand David Colboth, left, and Lead Deckhand Don "Red" Harris
stack ratchets. The two Boatmen are part of the
SIU crew on the Charles Lehman.

'

-.--V-i.-' Ati*'.,

As far as deckhands Bill Shands (top photo) and Gregg Piatt (bot­
tom photo) are concerned, there is no such word as grime as the
two keep their boat, the Ed Renshaw, looking sharp.

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              <elementText elementTextId="44882">
                <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <text>HEADLINES&#13;
NEW, 3-YEAR CONTRACTS RATIFIED AT ABL, INLAND TUGS&#13;
COAST GUARD IGNORES SEAMAN SAFETY ON THE LAKES&#13;
HOUSE COMMITTEE OKS OIL CARGO BILL; FIGHT GOES ON&#13;
MERCHANT MARINE AID ROLE FOR NAVY IS ‘ENCOURAGING’&#13;
BID OF FOREIGN FLAGS FOR ALASKA OIL RUN IS HIT&#13;
DELTA LINE TO BUY 12 PRUDENTIAL SHIPS; WILL DOUBLE FLEET&#13;
GREAT LAKES CONTRACT&#13;
HEADQUARTERS REP. EDWARD X. MOONEY RETIRES&#13;
HOUSE COMMITTEE PASSES WATERWAYS FUEL TAX&#13;
WHEN LEAVING A SHIP, BE SURE YOU HAVE A REPLACEMENT&#13;
SIU CREWS MANHATTAN ISLAND, FIRST PRIVATELY&#13;
CONSTRUCTED, OPERATED HOPPER DREDGE&#13;
FRANK TRAVIS IS SHIPPING OUT AS SECOND ASSISTANT ENGINEER&#13;
BOATMEN FROM 3 GULF COMPANIES DISCUSS UPCOMING CONTRACTS&#13;
CARTER BIDS CONGRESS PUT TEETH, SPEED IN NLRB ACT&#13;
BOATMEN SERVICING SWEEP CONTINUES IN GULF&#13;
6TH BOATMENS CONFERENCE HELD AT LUNDEBERG SCHOOL&#13;
CARTER MULLS ALASKA GAS PIPELINE ROUTE&#13;
GETTING A LICENSE IS A REWARDING MOVE&#13;
‘THAT’S THE PLACE TO GO’ ENGINEER SIMMONS SAYS OF PINEY POINT&#13;
BOATMEN GARCIA, O’NEAL GET CAREER HEADSTARTS AT HLSS&#13;
1ST INLAND CONTRACT SPURS BEN WHALEY TO UPGRADE TO CAPTAIN&#13;
MILITARY CARGO HELPS KEEP U.S. SHIPS ON JOB&#13;
TUG MARYLAND BEATS FIELD OF 14 TO WIN RACE&#13;
&#13;
ONCE AN ARCTIC OCEAN FISHERMAN, HE SAILS DECK ON GREAT LAKES&#13;
BIG JUMP IN PAY GOES ALONG WITH UPGRADED SKILLS&#13;
SIU REP LUIGI IOVINO GETS HIS HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA AT HLSS&#13;
HIGH SCHOOL EQUIVALENCY DIPLOMA AVAILABLE TO ALL&#13;
ST. LOUIS-HUB OF NATION’S INLAND WATER SYSTEM&#13;
&#13;
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            <elementText elementTextId="37920">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
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              <text>8/1/1977</text>
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              <text>Newsprint</text>
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          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="37924">
              <text>Text</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <text>Vol. 39, No. 8</text>
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  <tagContainer>
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      <name>1977</name>
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    <tag tagId="3">
      <name>Periodicals</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="2">
      <name>Seafarers Log</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
