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Official Publication of the Seafarers International Union • Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District • AFL-CIO

No!"i? DECEMBER 1977

Newly Acquired Dixie Boats
See Page 10

New Deep Sea
COLA Rates,

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See Page 31

DIXtE-QJEEN

Interim Report on
SlU-NMU Merger
See Page 17

Seafarers Man the Capricorn

Seafarers Vacation
Plan Summary
Annual RepbW^

See Page 10

See Page 32

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Seafarers Pension
Plan Summary
Annual Report

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See Page 33

First InlancF Atlahtic Coast
See Pages 14-16

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�Non-Use by Bigger Ships, Less Trtiffic Could Cloud Fufure

1st Higher St. Lawrence Seaway Tolls Menace System
(Increased tolls on the St. Law­
rence Seaway have been opposed by
the Executive Board of the Maritime
Trades Department, AFL-CIO. At
their 1977 mid-winter meeting, the
Board had noted that increased tolls
would cripple American and Cana­
dian shipping via the Seaway. Their
cargo would ultimately find its way
to overseas third-fit g ships, "all at
the expense of American and Cana­
dian maritime workers, . taxpayers
and consumers."
The story below will give you
some background on the Seaway as
well as bring you up-to-date on the
latest arguments concerning the in­
creases.)
When construction on the St. Law­
rence Seaway was finished in 1959, the
Great Lakes system to the Atlantic
Ocean became a hub of shipping for
the country.
So much was in favor of the Seaway's
great success: a connecting waterway
system that could handle most deepdraft vessels; a reduction in Midwestoverseas shipping costs by as much as
$22.50 a ton; replacement of 22 small
locks with seven big ones, and minimal
charges for using the complex.
Today, some of the advantages of
using the Great Lakes/St. Lawrence

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Seaway system are fading. As more and
more 60,000 to 100,000-ton bulk car­
riers and tankers are used to replace the
more modest 20,000 to 30,000 tonners,
fewer ships will be able to use the Sea­
way. Ships of 60,000 to 100,000 tons
The greatest controversy of the hear­
are just too large for the system.
ings centered on the proposed toll
Last August the St. Lawrence Sea­ raises for iron and steel cargoes. The
way Authority of Canada and the U.S. tolls are scheduled to climb from 90
St. Lawrence Seaway Development cents to $ 1.95 per net ton. The move­
Corp. (SLSDC), decided to impose ment of iron ore west was a primary rea­
major toll increases on the Seaway. son Congress authorized funds for joint
These will amount to as such as $1.15 U.S./Canadian construction of the Sea­
per metric ton for certain cargoes. There way.
is now a concern among Seaway users
John E. Childe, general manager of
that Great Lakes .shipping may wind up the International Great Lakes Shipping
losing out.
Co., said he spoke for the U.S. Great
Lakes Shipping Association and the
Great Lakes Terminal Association when
First Toll Increase
he warned the increases will "create a
The user increases mark the first
diversion of millions of tons of our pres­
time tolls have been hiked on the Sea­ ent Lakes overseas commerce."
way since it opened to deep-draft traf­
Childe suggested that a separate com­
fic in 1959.
modity classification for iron and steel
The SLSDC said their analyses indi­ products be established. He noted that
cated a toll increase would not have a the toll rate increase for this new cate­
major negative impact on most U.S. gory rise to no more than $1.25 from
cargoes. But that was not the view in the present 90 cents.
much of the public testimony given at
two SLSDC-held hearings last October.
New Cargo Categories
It was emphasized then that the toll in­
creases would create hardships among
The two Seaway authorities created
Great Lakes shippers and carriers. This several new cargo categories, each of
would result in the losses of cargoes, which have different rate scales. The
revenues, and jobs.
two previously existing categories, bulk

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Paul Hall

0X0,

Looking Back on 1977
An optimist would say that 1977 was a pretty good year for the U.S.
maritime industry. A pessimist would say it was a year in which the industry
stood still. The truth of the matter lies somewhere in between. Because it
was a year in which we experienced some good things and some bad things.
The industry actually took two major steps forward in 1977. The first,
and most important, was the erewing by SIU members of the LNG Aquarius,
the fir^t liquified natural gas carrier ever built in this country.
It marked a brand new era in modern American merchant shipping that
will carry over into the next century and J)eyond.
It's not unrealistic to think that LNG vessels will provide a major base of
future employment for American seamen. If projections hold up, the U.S.
merchant fleet may be boasting as many as 10 LNG carriers by the end of
next year alone.
The extent of the development of America's LNG merchant fleet will
depend in large part on our own ability as seamen to acquire the skills
necessary to safely and completely man these vessels. The advent of LNG
ships to the American fleet presents both a challenge as well as a great
opportunity. It is up to us to take the utmost advantage of the situation.
Another area of advancement for the U.S. merchant marine in 1977 was
the opening of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline.
As with the LNG ships, the Alaska Pipeline will provide American sea­
men with a major source of employment on U.S.-flag vessels for years to
come. Right now, there are 25 SlU-contracted tankers involved in the
carriage of Alaskan oil from Valdez to Panama, and from Panama to the
Gulf and East Coast areas.
On the other side of the coin, the industry suffered really its only setback
of the year with the defeat of the oil cargo equity bill. This legislation would

and general cargo, remain. New cate­
gories are containers. Government aid
cargoes, and grain.
Noel Painchaud, executive director
of the port of Cleveland, said the toll
increases on iron and steel products
would reduce metal tonnage at the port
of Cleveland some 60 or 70 percent.
This would cost the port 7,000 jobs.
Robert Stack, speaking on behalf of
the Great Lakes Association of Steve­
dores said the higher Seaway tolls
would divert traffic, reducing the num­
ber of ships using the Seaway. "As fewer
ships use the Seaway, the revenues of
the Seaway will decline," he said. "Will
the Seaway then increase the tolls, thus
reducing the traffic even further?"
Toll increases are being proposed, ac­
cording to the Seaway authority, to en­
able them to pay their debts and meet
their operating expenses. The SLSDC,
a Government-chartered, corporation
run under the supervision of the U.S.
Department of Transportation, has to
repay its financing debt to the U.S.
Treasury.
Other Options
Other options have been proposed to
put tlie SLSDC on its feet financially,
without resorting to increasing tolls.
Congress could enact legislation to sub­
sidize the SLSDC. Rep. James Oberstar
Continued on Page 17

have reserved 9.5 percent'of America's oil imports for carriage in U.S.-flag
vessels.
A lot has been said about the bill and why it was defeated. But the fact
remains that the loss of the bill is not as bad as our opposition would like
us to think. It was not a make or break situation. The survival of the industry
by no means depended on the passage or failure of tlie bill.
We have survived without oil cargo preference for years. And believe
me brothers, we will continue to survive without it until the day this legisla­
tion is inevitably passed and signed into law. It's only a matter of time.
As far as 1978 is concerned, we have our work cut out for us. One of our
top legislative priorities will be a bill to bring the U.S. Virgin Islands under
the provisions of the Jones Act. Passage of such a bill would mean at least
25 sailings per week for American-flag ships between the States and the
U.S. Virgin Islands.
In another area, we will be pushing for legislation to clear the way for
development of energy resources in the U.S. outer continental shelf. A
critical part of the bill, and the most difficult to enact, will be an amendment
to require that all rigs, platforms and supply vessels needed for this explora­
tion be American-built and American-manned. We will accept nothing less.
We will be pushing for a much greater roll for the U.S. merchant marine
as a military auxiliary for the U.S. Navy.
1978 will see the continuance of our efforts to pressure the Coast Guard
to perform the job they are supposed to do to protect the health and safety
of American seamen. The ideal situation here would be a program of strict
Congressional oversight of the Coast Guard's activities involving safety.
In more of a long-range area, we will be working for legislation to en­
courage the growth of an American deep seabed mining industry. This will
be an industry that must be both built and maintained by American workers.
We will also be moving on a new program to go back into Congress
with another oil cargo preference bill for U.S. ships. This time, however, I
predict we'll win it.
Essentially, what the maritime industry needs, deserves, and must have
is a significant piece of the action in all American maritime activites. This
should hold true whether it be oil carriage, offshore drilling, mining of the
sea, or Naval maneuvers.
No one, though, should be naive enough to think that any or all of these
things will come easily. TheSIUand its officials must continue the day to day
grass roots political work in Congress to have our viewpoint heard. And SIU
members must continue their support of the Union's political fund. One
cannot be successful without the other.
Right now, it's anyone's guess as to how effective we will be in our pro­
grams this year. But I am confident that by the end of 1978 even a pessimist
would say that the maritime industry had a pretty good year.

Change of address cards on Form 3579 should be sent to Seafarers International Union, Atlantic, Quif Lakes and Inland Waters District, AFL-CIO, 675 Fourth Ave., Brooklyn, N.Y.
11232. Published monthly. Second Class postage paid at Brooklyn, N.Y. Vol. 39, No. 12, December 1977.
, 2 / LOG / December 1977

.

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�MTD Convention Urges:

Break Big Oil's Transportation Monopoly
Ihe AFL-CIO Maritime Trades De­
partment has called on Congress to
break big oil's monopoly on tanker and
pipeline transportation of petroleum
and natural gas products. The MTD
also demanded that Congress force the
multinationals to divest (rid) themselves
of their widespread interests in alternate
energy supplies. These would include
coal and uranium.
This appeal was voiced at the MTD's
Biennial Convention in Los Angeles,
Dec. 5-6. The MTD represents nearly
eight million workers in 43 international
unions.
The Convention, chaired by MTD
President Paul Hall, also vowed action
in nearly 30 other areas affecting the
health and welfare of American work­
ers. Among them were the demands for
protection of U.S. industries against in­
creasing foreign imports. The MTD also
called for Congressional adoption of a
"Build American" policy for the devel­
opment of the U.S. outer continental
shelf.
Of direct interest to Seafarers, the
MTD resolved to fight to close the Vir­
gin Islands "loophole" in the Jones Act.
It also asked that the battle for a fair
oil cargo preference bill for U.S.-flag
ships be renewed.
The MTD further called for an over­
haul of America's policy toward the
U.S. merchant marine. The Convention
urged adoption of a national cargo

s^ E TP :

on the transportation of oil and natural
gas. Through their transportation monoply, the MTD said, "the major oil
companies are able to manipulate the
amount of oil reaching the U.S. market,
giving them leverage over the price of
virtually all oil and petroleum prod­
ucts."
The special MTD report also claimed
that "this monopoly allows the oil com­
panies to hide their transportation costs
and profits, eliminate competition, over-,
charge the consumer and escape paying
U.S. taxes."
The MTD maintained that the second
step Congress must take is to force the
oil giants to sell their interests in Amer­
ica's coal and uranium industries.

Runaway-Flag Ships — The MTD
Convention urged Congressional legis­
lation that would curb the use of run­
away-flag ships in the carriage of U.S.
oil imports. These vessels are owned by
American oil companies and registered
in small, underdeveloped nations like
Liberia and Panama. The convention
delegates said, "the runaways cost
Americans thousands of jobs, cost the
U.S. Treasury billions in taxes and are
a menace to the environmental safety
of our coastlines.
Legislative News
SlU' In Washington

,Page 9

?!

Paul Hall
policy "that will assure a U.S.-built fleet
a substantial share of all U.S. cargoes
in all trade routes of the world."
Breaking Big Oil Toughest
However, breaking up the multina­
tional oil industry will be by far the
most difficult program to enact. This is
because of big oil's enormous clout in
Congress.
In a special report made public at
the Convention, the MTD affirmed that
Congress must take two major steps to
bring the oil companies in line with the
national interest.
The MTD said the first step must be
to force big oil to end their stranglehold

MTD convention

MTD Confab Acts on Runaways^
The delegates to the Biennial Con­
vention of the Maritime Trades Depart­
ment took action on more than 30
issues concerning the welfare and safety
of American workers. Below is a run­
down of some of those of direct interest
to SlU members. .

Presently, the oil companies control
more than half of the nation's uranium
reserves. They control 20 percent of the
nation's coal production and 35 percent
of America's coal reserves.
Oddly enough, in areas where oil
companies have purchased coal fields,
the MTD said that production has ac­
tually gone down. This is in direct op­
position to the Carter Administration's
proposed energy program. That pro­
gram calls for significant increases in
coal production,
The MTD said that big oil's owner­
ship of alternate energy supplies "en­
courages the withholding of production
in order to create an artificially high deContinued on Page 24

Virgin Islands "Loophole" — The
convention resolved to work in Con­
gress for a bill that would bring the U.S.
Virgin Islands under the provisions of
the Jones Act. Such a bill would require
that all goods shipped between the
mainland and the islands be carried in
U.S.-flag vessels. Presently, a total of
25 sailings between the States and the
U.S. Virgin Islands take place each
week.
Cargo Preference—The delegates to
the MTD Convention renewed their
pledge to continue to work for a fair
oil cargo preference bill for Americanflag tankers. The convention delegates
said the MTD would seek enactment of
this bill in 1978.
Shipbuilding Safety—The convention
called on the U.S. Occupational Safety

INDEX

Union News
President's Report
Page 2
COLA rates
'.. .Page 31
Headquarters Notes
Page 7
Brotherhood In Action ...Page 29
At Sea-Ashore
Page 19
Inland Lines
Page 6
Lakes Picture
.".Page 8
SlU-NMU merger
Page 17
Atlantic conference Pages 14-16

Shipping
Capricorn
Page 10
3 Dixie boats
Page 10
Richard Reiss
Centerfold
Atlantic shipdocking .Pages 12-13
Flags of convenience ... .Page 25
Ship's Digests
.Page 22
Dispatchers' Reports:
Great Lakes
Page 37
Inland Waters
Page 30
Deep Sea
Page 26

General News
National unemployment . Page 11
St. Lawrence Seaway ..... Page 2
MTD convention .... Pages 24-25
AFL-CIO convention
Page 5
Offsh9re Presidents'
Page 7
Dock strike ends
Page 7
AFL-CIO boycotts
Page 27

Training and Upgrading
'A' seniority upgrading .. .Page 37
HLS courses and dates ... Page 34
Upgrading course
Page 23
graduates'
Membership News
Upgraded to Inland
engineer
• • • • ^,^9^

Cargo Equity^ Safety

convention delegates expressed opposi­
tion to a proposed bill that would put
147 million acres of Alaska wildern^iss
into the wilderness preservation system.
Maritime Policy — The MTD re­ This is an area larger than the state of
solved to work for a national maritime Texas. This would mean no develop­
cargo policy. This policy should ulti­ ment could take place in this area. That
would be the case even if the area were
mately reserve "a substantial share of
found to contain huge quantities of oil
U.S. cargoes in all the trade routes of
and natural gas. The convention dele­
the world for a U.S. built, U.S.-manned
gates said that a compromise bill should
merchant fleet."
be passed. This bill would allow for the
environmental
safety of Alaska wilder­
Ocean Mining Policy—The conven­
ness as well as the orderly development
tion delegates urged immediate passage
of
Alaska's mineral resources.
of legislation encouraging the growth
of a U.S. deep seabed mining industry.
Outer Continental Shelf—The MTD
The MTD said that the legislation must
urged
Congress to pass legislation pav­
include amendments that "require the
ing the way for oil and gas exploration
employment of U.S.-built, U.S.-manned
of the U.S. outer continental shelf.
mining and ore-carrier vessels."
However, the convention delegates said
Alaska Land Development — The
that Congress must include a "Build
American" Program in the bill. The bill
should call for the exclusive use of U.S.
Former scholarship
built and manned drilling rigs and plat­
winner
Page 19
forms for the exploration of this area,
Laker Mike Pesenak
Page 30 according to the delegates.
New pensioners
Page 35
Final Departures
Page 36
Coast Guard and Safety—The MTD
Gets 500th Inland
Convention delegates said that the U.S.
vacation check
Page 11
Coast Guard has fallen down on its job
Inland Boatman killed ... .Page 17
of insuring the health and safety of
"Santa Glaus" Blancq .. .Page 23
American seamen. The convention said
that the Coast Guard "allows the threeSpeciai Features
wafteh law to be ignored . . . and looks
A unionist's Christmas
the other way while our seamen work
view
Back Page
as much as 200 percent overtime." The
*
*
*
*
*
convention delegates called on Congress
to strictly oversee the activities of the
Articles of particular Interest to
Coast Guard. They asked that the
members In each area—deep sea,
Inland, Lakes — can be found on the Congress insure that the Coast Guard
"properly executes its statutory respon­
following pages:
sibility to protect life at sea, and that its
Deep Sea: 10.19,22,26,31,37
jurisdiction be extended to protect the
Inland waters: 6, 12-16,30
safety and health of seamen working
Great Lakes: 2, 8, 20-21, 37
on the inland waters."
and Health Administration (OSHA) to
pay more attention to safety hazards in.
shipyards and in longshore areas.

t

December 1977 / LOG / 3

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Jacksonville members listen attentively to reports about new inland and deep sea equipment
which will provide jobs for them in the future.

Inland Brother Ruffino Garay is an AB on the Caribe tugboat
Hunter. He attends informational meetings regularly whenever
he is in port.

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^ Monthly informational Meeting in Jacksonville ^
SIU brothers in the port of Jacksonville held their monthly informational meeting on Nov. 10 in the Union's spacious hiring hall on Liberty Street.
This month's gathering was of particular interest to the Jacksonville brotherhood. They will benefit greatly from new equipment and jobs recently contracted
by the SIU. Jacksonville Seafarers saw their union efforts blossom when Apex Marine began operating two reactivated T2 tankers and crewed them with SIU
personnel. The two ships were refitted in the Jacksonville Shipyard and renamed the ST Aries and the ST Capricorn. They will provide Seafarers with fine
jobs for years to come. Jacksonville's inland membership also has made job gains. Caribe Tugboat Inc. announced its new deep sea fug the Explorer
would be going into service between Jacksonville and San Juan.

Mark Peterson is busy counting up his seatime. He's pleased
to find out that he has accumulated enough days to be eligible Making sure that the Jacksonville membership is abreast of all SIU activities is part of the job
for upgrading at HLS. Brother Peterson wants to apply for the for SIU officials. Pictured above at the port's November informational meeting are (I. to r.): Jimmy
Assistant Cook's Program.
Davis, recording secretary: Leo Bonser, chairman, and William "Butch" Morris, reading clerk.

Having a chat before the Union meeting are Art Mallory (I.) and K. Green.
Both brothers ship out in the deck department as ABs.

Seafarer Jackson Webb, who is the chief steward on the S^a-Land Producer
flashes the victory sign as he points proudly to his name dn Jacksonville's
SPAD Honor Roll. More than 100 Jacksonville brothers ha^^e donated $100
or more to SPAD so far this year.

4 / LOG / December 1977
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AFL'CIO Delegates Theme: Jobs tor Jobless

Humphrey, on Phone, 'Labor Conscience of Politics'
In the middle of the opening day
session, President George Meany inter­
rupted the AFL-CIO's Convention pro­
ceedings. He told the delegates that
someone was on the phone who wanted
to "say a few words."
The phone was hooked into the huge
ballroom's speaker system as the dele­
gates debated on who the call was from.
The debates ended quickly enough as
an unmistakeable gravel-tone voice

called out over the wire, "Hello there,
this is an old card-carrying member of
the American Federation of Teachers
talking to you, that's all."
It was the voice of the ailing Minne­
sota Sen. Hubert H. Humphrey, one of
the staunchest supporters of the work­
ing man among American politicians.
Humphrey, the tireless politician that
he is, said more than "a few words." In
fact, he spoke for 15 minutes about

some of the problems facing the U.S.,
in particular unemployment.
In one of his remarks, though, Hum­
phrey summed up as well as anyone
ever has what the labor movement is
all about.
He said, "the labor movement of
America has been the conscience of
American politics and has been the
source of American social progress."
Humphrey's remark did something
else, too. It captured the thrust of the
AFL-CIO's 12th Biennial Convention
held this month in Los Angeles.

3
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Jobs, Human Rights

An overall view of AFL-CIO Convention

AFL-CIO Con/ab Bids
Congress Aid Maritime
Despite their work in so many
areas involving the welfare of
American workers, the AFL-CIO
Convention delegates did not ig­
nore the problems of America's
maritime industry and its workers.
In fact, the delegates passed more
maritime related resolutions than
on any other subject.
The convention called on Con­
gress to bring the U.S. Virgin
Islands under the provisions of the
Jones Act. Such a move would add
at least 25 sailings per week f

American-flag ships between the
mainland and the U.S. Virgin
Islands.
In addition, the delegates re­
solved to work for legislation that
would cut down on the use of run­
away-flag vessels in the carriage of
America's imported oil. And they
called for an overall national mari­
time policy. This policy would re­
serve a significant percentage of
all U.S. cargoes for carriage
in an American-built, Americanmanned merchant fleet.

The convention delegates, 886 in all,
represented every corner of American
labor.
Delegate after delegate took the floor
to vow increased political action. They
want to rid public olfices of politicians
who do not hold the best interests of
working Americans as their own in­
terests.
The convention as a whole promised
to carry on the fight for human rights
for all people, both on and off the job.
However, the overriding theme of
this AFL-CIO Convention was jobs for
America's huge ranks of unemployed
workers.
In his keynote speech to the conven­
tion, AFL-CIO President Meany said,
"the greatest commitment this nation
can make toward human rights at home
is full employment. To us, unemploy­
ment is not only a waste—it is a denial
of human rights."
Meany was unanimously reelected
federation president by the delegates.
He said that, despite the drop in unem­
ployment from 7.9 percent to 6.9 in
1977, "there are still almost 10-million
Americans who cannot find the fulltime
employment they want and need."
He added caustically, "the unemploy­
ment rate for them was 100 percent
every day and every month."
Meany affirmed that the only way
unemployment can be reduced substan­
tially is for the Carter Administration

Paul Hall and George Meany
"to set a goal of 4-million new jobs a
year—every year—for the next four
years."
He then called on Congress to quickly
enact the Humphrey-Hawkins Full Em­
ployment Bill "as an important first step
in getting America back on the road
toward full employment and toward
alleviating the misery caused by wide­
spread joblessness.'
Meany continued that in terms of the
gross national product, unemployment
last year cost the nation "more than
$220 billion in lost output of goods and
services—about $1,000 for every man,
woman and child in America."
But, said the AFL-CIO president,
for the unemployed and their families
"the costs cannot even be estimated.
There is no way to put a dollar value
on human costs—like the mental anxi­
ety that comes with unemployment—
the fear of harassment over unpaid bills,
idle hours, loss of self-esteem, stresses
and strains on family relationships and
loss of physical health."
Meany concluded bluntly, "Real job
creating programs are what the econ­
omy needs. We have had enough ora­
tory and enough promises."

I

II

Mondale to AFL-CIO: Labor-White House Cooperating
He said that for the first time in eight
years and two Presidents, the labor
movement and the White House are
working closely together again.
This was not just a casual observa­
tion. Because the person who said it
happens to be the vice president of the
United States, Walter F. Mondale. And
he said it at the 12th Biennial Conven­
tion of the AFL-CIO in Los Angeles
this month. His speech was often witty
but more often it was dead serious,
iiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii

Unclaimed Wages
The following Seafarers have un­
claimed wages due them. They
should contact W. A. Prindiville, as­
sistant manager of vessel operations
at Puerto Rico Marine Management,
Inc., Fleet and Bombay Sts., P.O.
Box 1910, Elizabeth, N.J. 07207.
T. W. Dodson
R. Dwan
R. Guerin
L. Martinez
R. Oriano

439-88-2764
438-56-1137
093-14-7902
263-40-4133
436-78-6104

$8.66
7.74
21.00
5.89
1.50

iiiniiiiiiiiiuiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniNiiiiiiiii

Mondale talked about the major goals
of the Carter Administration. He made
points about Social Security, welitue re­
form, labor law reform, consumer pro­
tection legislation, international trade
reform, and more.
But the vice president reaffirmed that
the top priority of the Carter admin­
istration remains the unemployment
problem in this country.
Mondale said that as a Senator he
worked for job creating public works
programs. He then saw these programs
vetoed by the Nixon-Ford Administra­
tion. The vice president claimed that
the inability of President Ford to deal
with the unemployment situation was
his downfall.
Mondale noted that Ford's defeat was
one of the few times in recent history
that Americans turned an incumbent
President out of office. Mondale af­
firmed they did so "because the voters
were not going to stand any longer for
one more day of an Administration that
accepted the philosophy that this nation
could solve its problems without first
putting every American who wanted a
job back to work."
The vice president then told the con-

cent living. And if the average worker
and his family are safe and secure and
at work, then the rest of the country is
going to do very, very well indeed."
In closing, the vice president asked
for the labor movement's continued
support for the Carter Administration's
programs, especially the ones dealing
with jobs.
He said, simply, "working together,
we can accomplish anything we want
to."
ytiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiini^

Vice President Mondale
vention that the Carter Administration
is committed to full employment, saying
"there is no more important goal."
Mondale also stated that the Carter
Administration "rejects the so-called
'trickle-down' theory where if a few
Americans of wealth had enough or
more than they need, some will trickle
down to the average American."
Rather, said Mondale, the White
House "believes in the percolate-up
theory. Let people have jobs; let them
be safe and secure; let them earn a de­

I SAB Rules on 'C |
1 Classified Men |
In November the Seafarers Appeals
Board ruled that effective Jan. 3, 1978,
"C classification seamen may only reg­
ister and sail as entry ratings in only one
department."
The Board took the action to insure
that the Union will be able to maintain
sufficent manpower for each shipboard
department. The ruling will also enable
these seamen to get sufficient seatime
in one department for the purpose of
upgrading to a higher rating in that
department.
Deeember 1977 / LOG / 5

*1

�At 20 and in 3 Years,
Pritehard Cot License

St. Louis
;
As much as 70 percent of towboat trallic in this port and the surrounding
[ 9rea could be laid up if the coal miners strike continues for any length of time,
I Port Agent Mike Worley predicted. That figure represents the percentage of
' boats involved-in coal transportation here.
The strike is between the United Mine Workers and the Bituminous Coal
Operators Association. This Association represents the largest coal companies
in the . jpalachian and Midwestern fields. About 160,000 miners walked off
the job m early December when their contract e.xpired. Their depleted health
and pension funds arc at stake, as well as their right to strike over local
grievances.
Padiicah^ Ky.
An extended coal miner's strike would have a major effect in this coal trans­
portation port. But at this time, shipping is normal. In fact, two recent develop­
ments mean a brighter outlook for Boatmen here.
The Paducah-McCracken County riverport, a $3.5 million project, was of­
ficially opened here recently. Port officials are also planning a $3 million
addition to the new port on the Tennessee River.
The expansion depends on funding from the state. It would include the pur­
chase of additional riverfront property, the purchase of a facility to handle
liquid goods, and construction of a bulk handling plant. The new port, plus the
planned expansion, mean tremendous growth opportunities for the towing in­
dustry in the region.
Job opportunities on a smaller but significant scale for SIU Boatmen were
also increased with the delivery of a new towboat for work in this port. The
Roy Dupre was just crewed and is a brand new addition to the SlU-contracted
fleet of Ozark Marine. She will work on the Tennessee River.

Michael Pritchard is shown here in the engine room of the pilot boat Maryland..
He got the job of engineer on this boat right after he passed his licensing
exam for Assistant Engineer.

SIU dredgemen are wiiuling down a big project in Bay City, Mich, for the
winter months. About 3&lt;S dredgemen with the SlU-contracted Constructions
Aggregates Company have been working on a dike disposal off of Bay City. It
is a kind of hollow island to contain dredged material and prevent it from flow­
ing back into Saginaw Bay. These 38 men will go on seasonal lay-off and will
be re-activated by Apr. 1, 1978. The project began in the fall of 1976 and is
not expected to be completed until late fall next year.

The towing industry has lots of room
for career advancement. But not many
Boatmen manage to move up as quickly
as Michael Pritchard did.
Just three years after he joined the
SIU, Boatman Pritchard became a li­
censed engineer. And he did it even
before he reached his 21st birthday.
Brother Pritchard turned 21 just this
month. He passed the Coast Guard
exam for his assistant engineer's license
on uninspected vessels last July. Right
after, he got a steady job for top wages
with the SlU-contracted Maryland Pilot
Boat Co. in Norfolk, Va. He is engineer
on the pilot boat Maryland.
How did he do it? With the help of
the Engineer's Course at the Harry
Lundcbcrg School in Piney Point, Md.
Brother Pritchard joined the SIU in
1974 when he was only 16-years-old.
But tugboats were not new to him even
at that young age. He had been on quite
a few before then, tagging along with
his father, Capt. James Pritchard.
With such an early start in the indus­
try, young Pritchard was not able to
finish high school. But that didn't stand
in his way of passing the difficult li­
censing exam.

Mobile

Wasted No Time

The representatives of 44 union locals sat down together for the first time
here at the first annual dinner of the Port Council of the Maritime Trades De­
partment, AFl,-CIO. One of the organizers of the event was SIU Port Agent
in Mobile, Gerry Brown. The featured speaker was Alabama State Attorney
General, Bill Baxley, who stressed a greater role for labor in the development
of Mobile's growing waterways industry.

"I always wanted a license because I
knew it meant a better paying job," he
said. And once he joined the Union, he
wasted no time getting what he wanted.
As soon as Pritchard had his re­
quired years of service in the engine
room, he signed up for the HLS course.
It prepared him well. Even without a
high school diploma, he passed the
exam on the first try with a 98 percent
score.
In his present job on the Maryland,
Pritchard earns almo.st double the pay
he was making before he got his license.
"And I wouldn't have gotten this job
without the license," he pointed out.
The Maryland is a Dutch-built, 4,500
hp. boat which brings pilots to their
ships off the coast of Virginia. "She's
really a floating
motel for pilots,"
Pritchard quipped.

Great Lakes
Another major port development project has been proposed in this region
by the Cleveland-Cuyahoga County Port Authority. This one is a massive $20
million iron ore dock at the mouth of the Cuyahoga River.
It would be built to accommodate the new I,()()() foot self-unloading ore
carriers that arc now being used on the I.akes. Tug and barge activity would
also increase to deliver the ore pellets from the ships to nearby blast furnaces.
Even though Cleveland handles more iron ore than any other port on the Lakes,
its docks are not now big enough to service these superships.
The project depends on Government approval and funds. If it goes through,
it would be the largest bulk handling facility on Lake f-.rie for the new superships. It would also protect the jobs of thousands of steelworkers in the area.
•

*

*

*

ISetv Orleans
The SlU-contracted Crescent Towing Company here has acquired another
harbor tug. She is now being rebuilt and will eventually mean new jobs for
eight SIU Boatmen.

Alcoholism is a
disease.

I

It can be treated.
6 / LOG / December 1977

He is very happy with his job there
and feels that the HLS course gave him
the practical training he needs for it.
"We even learned about foreign-built

engines at the School, so I felt at home
right away in the engine room on the
Maryland."
"It's an excellent School all around," *
Pritchard said. "The teachers there
really give their all." He plans to go
back to advance his career even more
and to take additional courses for his
own benefit.
He wants to sit for his chief engi­
neer's license next year. Eventually he
hopes to get his license for inspected
vessels. In the meantime, he plans tcx •
take refrigeration, air-conditioning and
electrician classes—"just for my own
knowledge." And he is also counting on
getting his high school equivalency
(GED) diploma at the School, too.
"Whatever your needs," Pritchard
concluded, "the School is well worth
any man's while."

50 Years Wed

Retired SIU Laker Guy P. Burke with
his wife celebrated their 50th wedding
anniversary recently in Moose Lake
and Cloquet, Minn. Brother Burke re­
tired in 1972 in the port of Duluth after
sailing with the Boiand Steamship Co.
for 26 years. His last vessel was the
STR Diamond Alkalai.

�}-\
'i

Headquarters
!^otes
by SIU Executive Vice President
Frank Drozak
Conventions are a waste of time.
Many p&gt;eople hold this opinion and more probably believe that reading about
conventions is worth even less.
I'd like to change this kind of thinking on both counts.
This issue of the Log carries several articles on two recent conventions.
They are well worth your time as Seafarers and Boatmen because they deal
with events that have a direct effect on your jobs.
You do your job in the relatively isolated world of your ship or boat. That's
where your pay and your job security are based. But your livelihood also
depends on outside activities that require input from a larger number of people
in the Union and the maritime industry.
Conventions and conferences are not the last word in getting things done.
But when groups of people come together—as they did recently at the Mari­
time Trades Department (MTD) convention and at the Atlantic Coast Inland
Boatmen's conference—things start to happen.
I urge all brothers to read the articles on these two important events. Stories
on the MTD convention are on page 3 and a full spread on the Boatmen's con­
ference can be found on pages 14-16.
The MTD convention preceded the biennial AFL-CIO convention and took
place in Los Angeles, Calif, early this month. Chaired by SIU President Paul
Hall, the MTD convention was attended by representatives of nearly eight mil­
lion workers in 43 international unions.
Like the SIU, these unions have a major stake in a strong U.S. merchant

marine. And their representatives passed a number of resolutions designed to
keep it strong.
These resolutions included a united stand for closing the Virgin Islands
loophole, curbing America's use of runaway flag tankers, and continuing the
fight for an oil cargo preference bill. Government action was also urged to
break big oil's monopoly on transportation of energy supplies and to correct
the Coast Guard's failure to insure the health and safety of American seamen.
These are the very things the SIU has been fighting for. They are the pro­
grams that must be enacted to protect America's economy and your job security.
With eight million workers behind them, the MTD carries a lot more weight
than the Union can on its own. The MTD convention created national coverage
for your needs as a maritime worker. Along with the AFL-CIO convention as
a whole, it made your voice and the voices of millions of American workers
loud enough for the nation and the Government to hear.
That's not a waste of time.
And it's not a waste of time either to bring brothers together within the same
union. The Inland Boatmen's conference that was recently held at the Lundeberg School gave brothers from similar companies and similar areas a chance
to meet and share their ideas with the Union leadership.
Boatmen from shipdocking companies in Baltimore, Philadelphia, and
Norfolk attended. They discovered that their concerns were the same in some
cases and different in others.
But by the end of the week of meetings and open-ended discussions, they
found the way to break down barriers of communication and work together.
The SIU officials and representatives who attended the conference also
learned a great deal about their brothers' needs. The conference made it clear
to all involved that a strong Union means a constant two-way conversation
between the rank and file membership and the leadership.
We all have to work together, not just on boats or ships but within the Union
and the industry. Whether our goals are a stronger contract or a new piece of
legislation, we have a reserve of collective strength in our brothers and our
fellow workers. Conventions and conferences put us in touch with each other
so that we can draw on that strength.
Read and learn about these events, and if you can, participate in them in
the future. You'll find out that they can achieve more than you ever can on
your own.

- • k

I LA Strikers Vote to End 60-Day Beef Against Containerships
Members of the International Long­
shoremen's Association voted at the
end of November to end their 60-day
selective strike against automated con­
tainer vessels. It was reported that all
Atlantic and Gulf ports are now active.
However, it took a week or so following
the ratification vote to resolve local con­
tract problems in the ports of New Or­
leans, Baltimore, Philadelphia and Mo­
bile.
The selective strike, which began Oct.

1, was aimed only at container carriers,
a major cause of reduced employment
for longshoremen. The strike idled as
many as 35 SlU-contracted ships.
A master contract agreement, calling
for a three-year, 30.5 percent increase
in wages and fringe benefits was voted.
It increased the longshoremen's pay
from $8.00 to $10.40 an hour over the
three-year term of the contract. It also
raised employer contributions for fringe
benefits.

The agreement increased guaranteed
annual income (GAI) benefits in most
ports. However, the number of paid
hours guaranteed per year varied from
port to port. For example, in New York,
the leading U.S. port in ocean cargo
handled, the GAI is 2,080 hours of pay
a year. New Orleans has a sliding scale
which ranges up to 2,080 hours an­
nually and Baltimore's GAI is 1,900
hours.
Local-to-Iocal contract differences

on retroactive pay, vacation pay and
various fringe benefits caused the union
to delay voting on the agreement three
times in one week. On Nov. 24, ILA
President Thomas W. Gleason author­
ized total strikes at the ports of Balti­
more, Philadelphia and New Orleans.
He said he did this in, W!V
'itT^peed
negotiations on contract problems in
those areas.
As the Log goes to press all 34 ports
covered by the agreement are working.

Presidents' Offshore Group Meet on Contract
Officials of nine international unions,
including the SIUNA, met in Los An­
geles at the beginning of December to
discuss unionizing and protecting the
jobs of American workers on offshore
oil rigs on the West and East coasts and
in Alaska. The group is known as the
General Presidents Offshore Construc­
tion Industry Committee.
The Committee, which was formed a
year-and-a-half ago, decided on meas­
ures aimed at strengthening the contract
they have already devised. That contract
is known as the General Presidents'
Offshore Agreement (GPOA). The orig­
inal agreement called for efforts to pro­
tect union jobs for workers involved in
the on-shore construction of oil rigs and
the offshore placement of the rigs.
The December meeting, at which the
SIUNA was represented by Vice Presi­
dent Frank Drozak, led to inclusion of
offshore rig maintenance workers in the
contract. After the rig platforms are
built and installed by union personnel,
the rigs need only a crew and mainte­
nance workers to remain aboard and
make sure everything runs smoothly.
The maintenance workers are not cur­
rently under union contract. The union
presidents' group is making an effort
now to change that situation.
Three Coordinators
Another point settled by the union
officials was adoption of a budget for

three, full-time coordinators who will
make sure that the terms of the GPOA
are properly applied. They will also
seek new contracts for unions and jobs
for union workers in offshore industries.
Finally, the union officials reaffirmed
their commitment to HR 1614. This is
a Congressional amendment to the
Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of
1953. It would require that offshore
drilling rigs operating on the U.S. Outer
Continental Shelf (OCS) be manned en­
tirely by U.S. crews.
The amendment says, in part: "...any
vessel, rig, platform or other vehicle or
structure used in the exploration, devel­
opment or production of OCS mineral
resources be manned or crewed by U.S.
citizens." It would also require all drill­
ing rigs being built or rebuilt to be reg­
istered in the U.S.
SIU Endorsed Amendment
The SIU endorsed this amendment
during the 1977 session of Congress.
Seven International AFL-CIO building
trades unions joined in the effort to gain
support for it.
In a letter to Rep. John Murphy,
chairman. House Merchant Marine and
Fisheries Committee, SIUNA president
Paul Hall said, "This amendment is es­
sential to ensure that employment op­
portunities created by development of
OCS oil and gas resources are retained
for Americans." Rep. Murphy also
heads a Select Committee on the Outer

Continental Shelf.
The nine International unions com­
prising the General Presidents' Offshore
group are: International Brotherhood of
Electrical Workers; Seafarers Interna­
tional Union of North America; United
Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners
of America; International Union of Op­
erating Engineers; International Broth­
erhood of Painters and Allied Trades;

United Association of Journeymen and
Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipe
Fitting Industry of the U.S. and Canada;
International Association of Bridge,
Structural and Ornamental Iron Work­
ers; International Brotherhood of Boil­
ermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Black­
smiths, Forgers and Helpers, and the
International Association of Heat and
Frost Insulators and Asbestos Workers.

Do You Hove One of These?
PASSPORT
/o

a "-V

UNITED STATES
OF
AMERICA
BICENTENNIAL 17?6-1976

The Seafarers Appeals Board ruled
in November that effective Jan. 3,
1978 "a requirement for shipping is
that all seamen must possess a valid
up-to-date passport.**
The action comes out of the fact
that many foreign nations are crack­
ing down on immigration regulations
requiring that all people coming into
their countries must have passports.
The SAB, then, took this action to
insure that when there are flyout jobs,
those who throw in for the jobs will
be fully prepared to take them.
This ruling will enable the Union
to continue to meet our manpower
commitments to our contracted com­
panies.

December 1977 / LOG / 7

"'i\

�Lakes

Picture
All the Lakes
With the end of the United Steclworkers ore miner's strike in Northern
Michigan and Minnesota in sight, all ports are anticipating an extension of the
I shipping season. Various reports indicate ore carriers will be running late—
I perhaps as long as the end of January or beginning of February, depending on
weather conditions.

Frankf«krt
The SlU-contracted Chief Wawatam, the railroad car ferry that had bean
reduced to one run a week, is now running on Tuesdays and Thursdays. There
is the possibility of restoration of five-day-a-week service in the future. The
car ferry, which is state-subsidized, has been carrying much more freight in
recent months than previously.

St. Lawrenee Seawav
Dates have been set for the closing of both the Montreal-Lake Ontario and
Welland Canal sections of the St. Lawrence Seaway. The St. Lawrence Seaway
Development Corp. (SLSDC) which administers the waterway for the U.S.,
announced a Dec. 15 closing date for the Montreal-Lake Ontario arm of the
Seaway. The closing date for the Welland Canal, which links Lakes Erie and
Ontario, is set for Dec. 30.
*

*

*

*

The SLSDC also announced the most active season on the Seaway ever,
surpassing even the record traffic levels of 1973. The waterway opened in 1959.'
Traffic on the Welland Canal has also been heavier than both 1976 and 1973,
•

*

*

*

Hearings held by the SLSDC and the Canadian St. Lawrence Seaway Author­
ity on proposed toll increases yielded 15 witnesses, all of whom were opposed
to ffie increases. Some of those who testified were: Rep. Ronald L. Mottl CDOhio) ; Noel C. Painchaud of the Cleveland Port Authority, and spokesmen
6y
Decisions on toll increases will be announced
rir®
at the mouth of the Cuvahoiia River?^,more informaat the beginning ot next year,
siuiy lu v.i...
^ ^
-in ,,011
tion on Seaway tolls).

Buffalo
The Sunday Magazine section of Nov. 20 Buffalo News featured a five page
spread on the SlU-contracted Charles E. Wilson. The article was by a Buffalo
News reporter who spent a week aboard the American Steamship Co.-owned
Wilson as she traveled with loads of sand and coal on the week-long, BuffaloDuluth run. He talked to the crew on the four-year-old vessel and wrote about

the "boredom and beauty" of life on the Lakes. He talked about the "mindnumbing" routine of loading and unloading and also of the crew's "special
effort to be up and on deck for the chance of a Great Lakes sunrise." The
article says the Wilson's galley turns out 2,800 meals a month. One crewman
said, "If you see a skinny sailor around here, it's his own fault." Some of the
photographs show various crewmen at work in the engine room, galley, and
wheelhouse. The article, written by Mike Vogel, was titled, "Life Aboard a
Lakes Boat—There's Rhythm to the Routine."
»

»

»

•

A number of port users in Buffalo have gotten together and formed the
Port of Buffalo Users Group. They have several objectives which they hope will
help revitalize the port of Buffalo. The port of Buffalo handles small amounts
of cargo compared to other Great Lakes ports. SIU ships carry its main
commodity—grain—for Buffalo's six major flour mills. Ironically, the St.
Lawrence Seaway, which was to have made Buffalo a major transportation
hub when it opened in 1959, took traflSc away from the port. Deep sea ve^els
could, for the first time, carry grain directly from Duluth overseas. They did
not have to stop in Buffalo at all. Another problem at the port is that many
shippers can't come up with enough cargo, they say, to make it worthwhile to
ship by sea. They therefore send their cargo by truck or rail to New York or
Montreal, where it is loaded onto ocean-going ships. The Port of Buffalo
Users Group wants to consolidate enough cargo for a regularly scheduled
Buffalo-to-Europe steamship run. They also want to make Buffalo a trans­
shipment center where western coal would be unloaded from Great Lakes ships
and moved east and south.

Detroit
The SlU-contracted Kinsman fleet has begun its winter lay-up. The Kins­
man Enterprise, built in 1906 laid up in Toledo on Dec. 10. She was followed
by the 70-year-old Henry Steinbrenner on Dec. 16. The C, L. Austin headed
for Duluth on Dec. 17. The Frank R. Denton has already finished her season
and laid up in Sturgeon Bay, Wise. With these layups. Kinsman will have four
of its ore, coal, grain and stone carriers still in service. The line's other vessels
are scheduled to run during the extended season and no lay-up dates are set.
*

•

*

*

The SIU lost an old-timer last October who had been with the Union at its
beginnings. Bill Adamck, a well-known sailor on the Great Lakes, died in
Detroit on Oct. 28. The Detroit Free Press ran an article on Adamek. It talked
about his life at sea, from his 10 years aboard the passenger boat Put-In-Bay
to the time in 1948 when he went to work for the J. W. Westcott Co. as a
captain aboard the mailboat. Adamek was a union ,man from way back,'
joining the old ISU in 1926 and signing up with the SIU in 1938. Capt. Adamek
took the 45-foot mailboat which had its own zip code on an estimated 157,000
trips to deliver mail, supplies and sometimes crewmembers. The Lakes won't
be the same without Bill Adamek.

Chleago
Challenger (Cement Transit Co.) checked
into American Shipbuilding's basiSiae dry dock here for her five-year lookover
and repairs. The American Bureau of Shipping requires a "special survey" of
ships every five years. The ship's machinery is disassembled, cleaned, repaired
and reassembled. Any repairs necessary on the vessel's hull are also made at
this time. In addition to the preventive medicine of a check-up, the Challenger
received a new propeller and a new tail shaft and rudder. Repairs took about
three weeks.

At Confab, Brown Says Education Is Key to Suryivai of U.S. Fleet
HLS President Hazel Brown was re­
cently a featured speaker at Oceans '77.
This is an international conference to
discuss and explore developing ocean
technology and its impact on public
policy and education.
Oceans '77 was sponsored by the
Marine Technology Society and the
Institute of Electrical and Electronic
Erigiiieers Council on Oceanic Engi­
neering. It was held in Los Angeles,
Calif.
The Conference had several different
objectives. These included the provision
of forums for discussing ocean-oriented
policy, eduGation issuesr~and the latest
advances in ocean technology.
The Conference attracted top-level
participation by experts in law, aca­
demics, Government, commerce and
science.
Miss Brown's presentation to the
Conference was made during a session
•covering industry programs for marine
education and manpower.
In her remarks, she described edu­
cation as, "the key to the survival of
the United States merchant marine."
She noted that maritime transport has
been the only industry to accept auto­
mation. She cited SIU President Paul
Plall's leadership in this area.
8 / LOG / December 1977

She also noted that the president of
Union Mechling Corp. had credited the
improved technology and crew effi­
ciency of the towing industry to better
equipment and crew training. In this
industry productivity has risen by more
than 1,000 percent and cargo-per-tonmile efficiency by 600 percent.

all future U.S.-flag LNG ships. "This
type of special intensive training is just
the beginning of a trend to more qual­
ified manpower for specialty ships and
cargoes," she sai^.
The HLS president concluded her

remarks about the importance of edu­
cation in maritime by saying, "mari­
time educators must become an integ­
ral part of the industry so that the edu­
cational programs continually respond
to the needs of the seafarer,"

Seafarer's Tots Get Checkup

Lundcbcrg Programs
Miss Brown then described the wide
variety of programs and institutions in
the United States for training seafarers.
She outlined the Academic and Vo­
cational Programs at the Lundeberg
School. Also, she explained how they
are completely integrated with one an­
other.
Miss Brown told the audience that
the seafarer has a right to the skills that
improve his job performance and also
the quality of his life as well. Education
assists him in being a good citizen and
a creative member of society, even
though his work may periodically sepa­
rate him from society, she said.
She also discussed special training
programs in maritime designed to meet
special manpower needs. An example
of such training is the educational pro­
grams designed for every officer and
crewmember of the LNG Aquarius and

III v/ith colds are Maria, 6, and Georgia, 4, children of FOWT Mark Serlis (r.).
They are getting checkups from pediatrician Dr. Andrew Kputras on Family
Day at the Headquarters Clinic. Beside getting his yearly checkup at the clinic.
Brother Seriis says he also brings his wife. Anna to the clinic for the free health
care which is available to all Seafarers, Boatmen and their dependents under
the Union Welfare Plan.

�mm in tPnsJjington

4 Seafarers International Union of North America, AFL-CIO

DECEMBER 1977

Legislative, Administrative and Regulatory Happenings

Seniority Upgraders in Washington

•&lt;
4

(

Twelve more "A" Seniority Upgraders visited Washington this month for
a first-hand experience of what the SIU is doing on the legislative front to
promote the maritime industry, and protect the jobs and job security of
its membership. During their visit they were briefed at the Transportation
Institute and the AFL-CIO Maritime Trades Department, and they had
lunch with Rep. Robert Leggett (D-Cal.) at the National Democratic Club.
Later the Seafarers toured the U.S. Capitol where this photo was taken.
In the group are: Seafarers Kelly Davis; Paul Klip pel; James McCormick;
Keith O'Brien; John Penrose; Mark Stewart; James Wadsworth; James
White; Douglas Wolcott; James Gavelek; Thomas Koubek, and Chrys
Brown. They were accompanied by SIU Training Officials Jim McGee
and Jim Rosner, Piney Point Port Agent George Costango, and SIU
Legislative Representative Betty Rocker.

Congress in Holiday Recess
»

The House and Senate are in Holiday recess. The Second Session of the
95th Congress will convene Jan. 197
A number of matters of importance to the maritime industry will be on
the agenda for the conaing session. Among these items are bills concerning
the following; closing the Virgin Islands loophole in the Jones Act; deep
sea mining; off shore-oil exploration and production; Public Health Service
hospitals; Locks &amp; Dam 26 and Inland Waterways User Charges, and ^
other legislation affecting our membership.
The key item in the Seafarers' legislative program is the development of
a national maritime policy. Further developments and an agenda of
upcoming hearings on maritime matters will be reported in tlie January
1978 issue of , the

-

SIU Atlantic Coast Boatmen
Visit Washington for Briefing
Twenty-seven Boatmen from Baltimore, Norfolk and Philadelphia visited
Washington this month during their week-long SIU Atlantic Coast Inland
Education Conference. They were accompanied by SIU Headquarters
officials, port agents and representatives of the Harry Lundeberg School.
During their visit to Washington, the SIU Boatmen were briefed by
representatives of the Transportation Institute and the AFL-CIO Maritime
Trades Department. During lunch at the National Democratic Club, the
group met with Congressmen Joshua Eilberg (D-Pa.), G. William Whitehurst (R-Va.), Paul A. Trible (R-Va.), and legislative staff members from
the offices of Congresswoman Barbara Mikulski (D-Md.) and Senator
Paul Sarbanes (D-Md.). The group later toured the U.S. Capitol where
this photo was taken, and were treated to a special tour of the House
chambers by Congressmen Trible and Whitehurst.
SPAD is the SIU's political fund and our political arm in
Washington, D.C. The SIU asks for and accepts voluntary
contributions only. The Union uses the money donated to
SPAD to support the election campaigns of legislators who
have shown a pro-maritime or pro-labor record.
SPAD enables the SIU to work effectively on the vital
maritime issues in the Congress. These are issues that have
a direct impact on the jobs and job security of all SIU mem­
bers, deep-sea, inland, and Lakes.
The SIU urges its members to continue tbeir fine record
of support for SPAD. A member tan conti ibufe to the
SPAD fund as he or she sees fit, or make no contribution at
all without fear of reprisal.
A copy of the SPAD report is filed with the Federal Elec­
tion Commission. It is available for purchase from the FEC
in Washington, D.C.

Seventy-one cents of every dollar spent in shipping on American-flag vessels
remains in this country, making a very substantial contribution to the national
balance of payments and to the nation's economy.
Use U.S.-flag ships. It's good for the American maritime industry, the Ameri­
can shipper, and America.

December 1977 / LOG / 9

�5IU Lakes Ships Were Affetied

United Steelworkers Ore Miners' Strike Nears End
The end of a strike by United Steel- rary closing of the St. Lawrence Sea­
workers of America ore miners seems way, an extended season may not be
to be in sight in Minnesota and North­ possible.
Strike's Background
ern Michigan. Reports from various
union locals voting on contract pro­
The immediate issues that caused the
posals began coming in as of early De­
steelworker's strike are relatively
cember. As the Log went to press those
.straight forward. But the causes of the
reports .seem to indicate an end to the
generally unhealthy U.S. steel industry
four month strike.
are more controversial.
The ore miner's walkout, which
The walkout involved the miner's
began last August, turned into the long­ demands for production incentives.
est Steelworkers strike since the 116- These are bonuses the steel production
day, industry-wide job action in 1959.
workers already receive. The miners
Great Lakes area shipping was af­ contend that, because they weren't paid
fected by the miners walkout. [Further
these bonuses, their wages were 60-65
disruption of the normal shipping sea­ cents per hour lower than other steel­
son lies ahead. On Dec. 6 coal miners
workers.
from the United Mine Workers went on
The Steelworker's Union has nego­
strike.]
tiated innovative benefits for its mem­
Several weeks before the Steelworkcr
bership including three-month worker
miners began voting on the contract
sabbatical leaves every five years. It has
proposal, SIU Detroit Port Agent Jack
also made steps toward lifetime-income
Bluitt reported that the flow of SIUguarantees for some union members.
contracted ships was close to normal.
But steelworkers are insecure about
But in the early weeks of the strike
their future because the entire steel in­
many Union-manned vessels were idled. dustry has been suffering. And it looks
During the first week in August, the like more hard times to come.
SlU-contractcd Paul Tieijen, Merle
In the last several months, major lay­
McCurdy, Henry Steinbrenner and
offs claimed 7,300 employees at the
George Steinbrenner, all Kinsman Line
Bethlehem Steel Corp., 5,000 at the
ore carriers, were temporarily laid up
Youngstown, Ohio, plant of the Lykes
because of lack of cargo. American Corp., and about 1,200 at U.S. Steel's
Steamship's Joseph Young, Consumers Chicago, Gary, Ind., Utah, and Cali­
Power and McKee Sons were 1aid-up fornia operations.
for the period September to October
Steelworkers President Lloyd Mcand the John T. Hutchinson (Amer­ Bride said 60,000 steelworkers had lost
ican Steamship) and George Goble
their jobs this year alone. "Our union
(Kinsman) were added to the lay-up
has been suffering the most dramatic
roster in September.
loss of jobs in the union's history,"
Several ports and shipping compa­ McBride said. He attributed the loss to
nies report plans to extend the Great foreign steel being "dumped" on the
Lakes shipping season. Thomas W. U.S. market. "Dumping" refers to for­
Burke, president of American Steam­ eign steel companies selling their steel
ship Co., which operates 1 8 SlU-con- at prices lower than their costs. Amer­
tracted ore carriers, said pressure from ican steel producers are priced out of
customers for "as much material as we the U.S. market as a result.
can deliver" will cause the extension of
Import competition is cited by the
shipping, perhaps into January. But, American steel giants, such as U.S.
since extremely cold weather has al­ Steel, Bethlehem Steel Corp., and Na­
ready caused freezing and the tempo- tional Steel Corp., as the fundamental
cause of the steel industry's woes. Prices
have gone up by 79 percent since 1972,
according to a Council on Wage and
Price Stability study. Price hikes and the
industry's continued threats of more
and more layoffs are blamed on im­
ports. These imports are mostly from
Japan and the European Common Maiket steelmaker's group, EUROFER.
A newly acquired SlU-conThe union's leadership and a Con­
gressional steel caucus of 120 repretracted ship is the T2 tanker

Seafarers

Man
Capricorn

Capricorn which is operated by
Apex Marine Corp. The Capricorn, like the recently con­
tracted Aries, will be making
coastal runs with oil. She will
travel between St. Croix and
the U.S. East and Gulf coasts.
"^e tanker has a dwt of
24,404 and a draft of approxi­
mately 32 feet. She is close to
600 feet long and has a beam
of 75 feet. Like the Aries, the
Capricorn recently came out
of the Jacksonville shipyard
where she received minor re­
pairs and adjustments.
The Capricorn has a threeyear charter for the St. Crohs
coastal oil run and that charter
means between 20 and 25 jobs
for Seafarers.
10 / LOG / December 1977

LRK
sentalives and 25 senators agree with
the industry's assessment of its troubles.
Measures have been proposed to re­
vitalize the steel industry. These include
a suggestion by the chairman of the
House Ways and Means Committee,
Charles Vanik (D-Ohio). He says that
voluntary trade restraints should be
negotiated with foreign steel producers.
There are also proposals to negotiate
"drderly Marketing Agreements."
These are quotas on the amount of a
particular commodity any foreign coun­
try would be allowed to export to the
U.S.
Such agreements would be similar to
those negotiated by Robert Strauss, cur­
rently the President's special trade rep­
resentative, with the major foreign
suppliers of shoes and color televisions.
Under these agreements the foreign
suppliers agreed to accept ceilings on
exports to the U.S. for a limited time
period. Such agreements, unlike the vol­
untary trade limitations, are enforce­
able.
Task Force
President Carter, under pressure
from the steel industry and union alike,
assembled a multidepartmental task
force to study the problems of the in­
dustry. The group is headed by Treas­
ury Under Secretary for Monetary
Affairs Anthony Solomon and includes
Strauss, Chief Economic Adviser
Charles L. Schultze, Labor Secretary
Ray Marshall, and U.S. Commerce Sec­
retary Juanita Kreps. They presented
the findings of their two-month long in­
quiry on Dec. 6.
The package has as its key a "trigger
price" on steel imports. This would
penalize foreign steel companies if they
offered their steel for sale on the U.S.
market for less than the agreed upon
amount.
It seems that all major solutions have
paralleled the industry's self-analysis.
In other words, they have stressed the
import problem. Some analysts and
union representatives, however have
said steel's problems arc due to other
causes. For instance, they cite the in-

Quarterly Finance Unit at Work

SIU Secretary-Treasurer Joe Di Giorgio (center) gives December's Quarterly
Financial Committee their instructions at Headquarters as they prepare to go
over the Union's books. The Seafarers, clockwise from left, are: William R.
Jones; Robert Campbell; Nicholas D'Amante; Di Giorgio; Donate Giangiordano; Chairman Warren Cassidy; James Golden, and Jimmy Smith.

dustry's failure to modernize plants
after World War II when profits were
high.
Evaluations of the industry's prob­
lems come from many different sources.
Figures quoted in a N.Y. Times edi­
torial last October pointed out that one
ton in five of American steel is produced
in obsolete, open-hearth furnaces, a
process "now abandoned entirely in
Japan."
James Balanoff, steelworkers Chic­
ago-Gary district director told a con­
vention of union members from his area
that "foreign imports might have some­
thing to do with it (shutdowns of steel
plants) but the biggest problem is pric­
ing policies."
But the steel industry continues to
exercise its considerable leverage. It
threatens more and more layoffs if its
demands to limit steel imports are not
met. David M. Roderick, president of
U.S. Steel said, "The future of the com­
pany's Youngstown, Ohio steelmaking
operations is 'quite dismal' unless the
Government takes steps to halt trade
abuse by foreign steelmakers and to
loosen compliance with costly antipol­
lution requirements."
Some Bargain
More threats came from Bethlehem
Steel Co. last August as the company
bargained with the Environmental Pro­
tection Agency. The EPA wanted Beth­
lehem Steel to put in anti-pollution
devices that would have cost $122 mil­
lion. The company contended it would
have to fire 11,500 workers if the EPA
remained firm. So the EPA agreed to
lessen its demands. They lessened them
so much that the company would only
have to spend $7 millidn — a $115
million difference from the original
price. So the company "generously"
decided to lay off "only" 7,600 workers.
Some bargain.
The layoffs and plant closings that
have come and those ahead have al­
ready cost the Government money in
lost personal and corporate income
taxes. The more layoffs that come, the
more it will cost.
The steel industry pulls a lot of
weight in Washington. The number of
jobs the industry controls and local
communities that can be broken by a
plant shutdown are major pressure
tactics which the industry uses to its
own advantage.

I

3 Newly
Acquired
Boats

I

Dixie Carriers of New Orleans
recently added a royal family to
its SlU-contracted fleet.
The new additions are three
towhoats acquired, spruced up,
and renamed the Dixie King,
Dixie Queen and the Dixie
Prince. Along with 11 barges
formerly owned by a non-union
company, these boats have in­
creased job opportunities for SIU
Boatmen in the Gulf.
The towhoats each carry a crew
of four SIU Boatmen. They will
work on the IntracdhisM Water­
way and the Ouachita River.

�\

SIU IndusfryWide Plan Gives More Cash Sooner Each Year

Boatman Evans Gets 500th Inland Vacation Check
When Charles Evans collected his
SIU Inland Vacation check this month,
it meant more than just one more Boat­
man drawing benefits.
Evans' check -is the 500th issued
since the industry-wide Inland Vacation
Plan started nearly a year-and-a-half
ago.
It means that the Union has come a
long way in a short time toward bring­
ing bigger and better vacation benefits
to Boatmen.
The first Plan was negotiated with
Steuart Petroleum of Piney Point, Md.
and took effect in August, 1976. More
and more Boatmen are now receiving
vacation checks because the SIU has
been successful in getting more and
more companies to contribute to the
Plan.
What this means is increasingly wide­
spread benefits that most Boatmen
never even came close to.

I |\j

Brother Evans' check will give you
an idea of what these benefits really
mean. Evans has worked as a deckhand
for Sabine Towing of Port Arthur, Tex.
for 18 years and gets a vacation benefit
from the company.

|\| IQ

——————
Then why does he need the SIU
Plan? For several very good reasons.
First of all, the SIU Plan gives him
more money. Evans didn't lose the com­
pany benefit he had when the SIU Plan
went into effect at Sabine. He now gets
both benefits.
This is how it works.
The SIU Plan is set up as a trust fund.
The money that goes into it is jointly
administered by Union and company
trustees who are legally responsible for
its proper management.
For every day Evans works, Sabine
contributes a certain amount into the
fund. After 180 days of employment in
the first year of the Plan, for example.

Jobless Rate Stuck at6.9% For the Eighth Month
WASHINGTON, D.C. — For the
eighth consecutive month, the U.S. un­
employment rate has been around 7
percent. Last month's figure dipped
from October's 7 percent to 6.9 percent.
Despite 955,000 more persons in this

INLANp
Tow Licensed

in'Tm

Towboat operators who received
rtheir licenses in 1973 should be
I aware that the licenses must be reInewed in 1978.
Since this affects a large numb^er
of operators, the Coast Guard asks
that all involved avoid the prob­
lems of a last minute rush. Li­
censes can be renewed within 90
days of expiration.
The license may be renewed at
any Coast Guard Marine Inspec­
tion/Safety Office which conducts
licensing transactions. Applicants
for renewal should present a letter
Or other evidence of service under
their license within the last three
years.
They should also be prepared
complete an "open book" exer­
cise on Rules of the Road, which
apply to their licensed area, and
an "open book" exercise on

country finding jobs in November, the
jobless rate went down only slightly be­
cause more people are now looking for
work.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
Commissioner Julius Shiskin told a
Joint Economic Committee of Congress
that, "the (November employment) fig­
ures are very puzzling." One BLS aide
said, "this (employment figure) may
reflect an underestimate of earlier
months' (employment) gains or some
unexpectedly early Christmas hiring or
a seasonal (employment) adjustment
problem."
Shiskin added that the economy will
have to generate another 4-million new
jobs in 1978 to lower the unemployment
rate to 6 percent.
But Sen. William Proxmire (D-Wisc.)
saw the November figures from a differ­
ent angle. He said "the stagnating un­
employment problem" would probably
receive little attention because of the
marked gains in employment.
"It does not appear as though con­
tinuing high unemployment is the bitter
subject that it was 11 or 12 months
ago," he pointed out. "We have lost our
sense of outrage and complacency has

set in. But the continuation of today's
high unemployment is a tragedy for
nearly 7-million Americans and is cost­
ing the Federal Government some $54
to $60 billion annually."
Proxmire urged that the reduction of
unemployment be given a top national
priority.
Incidentally, 312,000 of the new
955,000 jobs came from the service in­
dustries and manufacturing. New jobs
in trade and government also showed
sizable gains. Adult women got 450,000
of the new jobs; 380,000 went to adult
men, and teenagers got 125,000.
Blacks continued to trail white work­
ers in the job market by a large margin,
more than twice as high. Blacks' jobless
rate was 13,8 percent in November,
13.9 percent in October. White work­
ers' unemployment was 6 percent for
the month.
Unemployment among adult men fell
to 4.9 percent in November from Octo­
ber's 5.3 percent. Adult women's rate
rose to 7.1 percent last month from
October's 6.8 percent. Teenagers' un­
employment dropped from October's
17.3 percent to November's 17.1 per­
cent.

Pensioner Gets His 1st Check

(l^pllation Prevention RegidatM
liiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiuui

His Thanks to All
Boston SIU Port Agent Ed
Riley wants to thank all the Union
officials, members and other friends for the cards and get well
wishes he received while ill.
Brother Riley, who had a long
stay in the hospital, is now out and
back at work.
imiuiiiimuuiiNiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiuiiiiiiii

Evans has $450 to his credit in vacation
benefits.
But this is Just the minimum. The
more you work, the more you collect.
Boatmen who have higher ratings than
deckhands get more money. And the
amount increases accordingly for all
Boatmen in the second and third years
of the Plan.
This money is a tremendous step up
for the many Boatmen who never re­
ceived any vacation benefit at all before
the Plan. But for Boatmen like Evans
who already had a company benefit, it
doesn't stop there.
Sabine pays the company benefit into
the trust fund, too. So when Evans gets
his vacation check issued from the Plan
trust fund, he is getting what he used to
get from Sabine, plus the new Union
benefit. The company benefit stays the
same but the Union benefit grows in
each year of the Plan.
90-Day Benefit
Moreover, Evans can collect after ev­
ery 90 days of employment. Before the
Plan, most Boatmen who had a com­
pany benefit had to work a full year
before they could get the money. Now
all Boatmen covered by the Plan can
draw their benefits for every 90 days
that they work.
Evans' three month benefit comes at
a very good time for him this month.
"It will help to pay Santa," he ex­
plained. With three grandchildren, he
certainly can use that help.
Evans' check is a significant benefit
for himself and a milestone for all SIU
Boatmen. The Union's goal is to nego­
tiate vacation benefits like these for the
entire inland membership.
As the 500th check issued under the
Plan, Evans' check is a mark of how
far the SIU has come.

Notice to Members
On Shipping Procedure
When throwing In for work dur­
ing a job call at any SIU Hiring
Hall, members must produce the
following:
• membership certificate
• registration card
• clinic card
• seaman's papers
In addition, when ui^signiiig a
job the dispatcher will comply
with the following Section 5, Sub­
section 7 of the SIU Shipping
Rules:
"Within each class of seniority
rating in eveiy Department, prior­
ity for entry rating jobs shall be
given to all seamen who possess
Lifeboatman endorsement by the
United States Coast Guard. The
Seafarers Appeals Board may
waive the preceding sentence
when, in the sole judgment of the
Boaid, undue hardship will result
or extenuating circumstances war­
rant such waiver."
Also, all entry rated members
must show their last six months
discharges.

Jacksonville Patrolman Tony Aronica (I.) congratulates new Pensioner Thomas
S. Monaghan recently as he presents him with his first pension check. Sea­
farer Monaghan first shipped out during World War II. He now plans to do some
gardening with his wife, Mirian.
December 1977 / LOG / 11

m,

"'hx-'J--

�The tug H. C. Jefferson (Curtis Bay) is pulling out of a Philadel- On the Jefferson, Philadelphia Port Agent John Fay (far left) and crewmembers discuss the
phia dock on the way to a job.
importance of the upcoming Inland Educational Conference at HLS. From left are: Angelo
Principato, oiler; Bill Woyovitch, cook; and Dick Shaw, Jr., deckhand.

Port AgentSf Patrolmen Sweep Shipdocking
Over the past year, the SIU has
been dispatching teams of Union rep­
resentatives to service Boatmen on
the job. SIU patrolmen and port
agents regularly visit tugs, towboats
and dredges. But these larger servic­
ing drives allow Union representa­
tives to reach a great number of
Boatmen in a short period of time.
The latest drive was a week long
sweep of SlU-contracted shipdocking
companies on the 'East Coast. A
dozen Union officials and represen­
tatives from various ports split into
small groups to visit Boatmen in
Philadelphia, Norfolk and Baltimore
during the week of Nov. 14.
Their goal was to make sure that
Boatmen are fully aware of Union
benefits and developments in the
industry. They also urged members
to attend one of the three Atlantic
Coast shipdocking conferences at the
Harry Lundeberg School in Finey
Point, Md. The recent conference
The steward department of the Norfolk pilot boat Ularyland (Assn. of Maryland
Pilots) are about to serve lunch. Shown (I. to r.) are: Luis F. Sawi; George F.
Ferrer; Frank Sermonia, and Abraham Pascasio.

Aboard the l\Jaryland, Houston Port Agent Joe Sacco (far left) and Norfolk
Patrolman Dick Avery (far right) assist Launchmen Raymond Austin (2nd I.)
and Frank Rimmer with their dues checkoff. Brothers Austin and Rimrner had
worked the required 30 days and were about to become Union members.
12 / LOG / December 1977

On the T &amp; Atug Devon in Philadelphia harbor, a discussion on thf, purpose
of the Inland Educational Conference at Piney Point ta"kes pi'ade among
(I. to r.): Mobile Port Agent Gerry Brown; Philadelphia Port Agent John Fay;
Cook John Terry, and Kurt Chamberlain, captain of the vessel.
'

�W;fpSTromTeft'®^^^^ oirkh^nH" iS?f w "
T
Curtis Bay tug
bewens fomt hrom left are. Deckhand John Hassell; Mate Phil Ayers; Cfaptain Elrisk
Horsman, and Cook Don Henderson.

The Sewe//s Point is shown coming into the Philadelphia harbor
from a docking job.
-

Companies on the East Coast in Drive
held there from Nov. 27-Dec. 4 (see
following pages) and those planned
for the near future offer Boatmen a
closer touch with SlU operations and
a chance to participate more directly
in Union activities.

Servicing goes on aboard the B^ker-Whiteley tug Af77e/-/ca (bottom). In photo at top are (seated clockwise I. to r.): Baltimore Patrolman Bob Pomerlane; New York
Patrolman Jack Caffey; Baltirnore Port Agent Ben Wilson; Captain Ralph Kirchner, and Mate Charles Dougherty. Standing at rear are (I. to r.): Deckhand Ron
Neibert; Chief Engineer Peter Messian; Deckhand Bob Henninger, and Headquarters Representative and HLS Vice President Mike Sacco.
December 1977 / LOG / 13

�•WBam

In his address to the Conference, SlU President
Paul Hall stressed the responsibility of both the
Union leadership and the rank and file to keep each
other informed.

Boatmen from Atlantic Coast shipdocking companies and SlU officials and representatives met at the
Harry Lundeberg School for a week of give-and-take discussions. They are shown here in the auditorium
of the School ship Zimmerman during President Hall's address.

Atlantic Coast Boatmen Take Big Step
"A giant step forward" was a comment made by
one of the boatmen attending the recent educational
conference for the Atlantic Coast inland membership.
It was a step forward that the SIU started at the
beginning of the year when it began a series of edu­
cational conferences for the newly merged inland
membership.
After completing five educational conferences for
the Gulf inland membership, the SlU started a series
of conferences for inland members on the Atlantic
coast.

The first such conference was held at the Harry
Lundeberg School in Piney Point, Md. during the
week of Nov. 28fh. The purpose of these conferences
is to provide more direct communication between the
SIU leadership and the inland membership.
This conference was the first in a series of three
educational conferences planned for SIU Boatmen
from shipdocking companies in Baltimore, Norfolk,
and Philadelphia. Nine men from each port attended
the conference. Their companies included Curtis Bay
Towing, McAllister Brothers, Baker Whiteley Tow­

Tom Cranford, head of the Claims Department of the Seafarers Welfare Plan,
was on hand throughout the Conference to explain the Plan and answer
questions.

V
--n . 'rnl
I'.-f
SIU Inland Coordinator Chuck Mollard discussed
hov^ politics and the legislative process affects
Boatmen.

ing, Taylor and Anderson, and Independent Towing.
'The next two shipdocking conferences will be held
during the weeks of Jan. 9th and Jan. 30th. Additional
educational conferences will be held at the Lunde­
berg School through the month of June and will in­
clude Boatmen from other parts of the towing indus­
try on the East coast.
As in previous educational conferences, the weeklong agenda covered a full range of topics about the
Union, the various benefit plans, and the towing
industry.

HLS Vice President Mike Sacco outlined the workings of the SIU Pension Plan.

Bob Gordy, a mate with Curtis Bay in Baltimore
made several contract suggestions.

Charles Stowe, a captain with McAllister Bros, in
Norfolk, made a new contract suggestion on vaca­
tion benefits.

14 / LOG / December 1977

/

�&gt;&lt;1I

The chairman of the Conference was SlU Vice Pres­
ident Paul Drozak.

George LeMaire, a deckhand with Baker Whiteley
in Baltimore, is shown here giving his impressions
of the Conference during the wrap-up session.

The head of the SlU legal department, Carolyn,
Gentile, explained the laws governing the Pension
and Welfare Plans. She also answered many Boat­
men's questions throughout the Conference.

Forward At Shipdocking Conference
The discussions gave the members a chance to learn
more about their rights and responsibilities as Union
members. It also gave the leadership a chance to learn
more about the Atlantic Coast Boatmen.
There was active give and take toward that end in
the daily meetings. Moreover, the meetings were ar­
ranged so that everyone had a chance to present their
points of view.
Full presentations of Union benefits, including pen­
sion, welfare and educational opportunities were made
during the first few days of the conference.

The need for the SlU to be active politically was
discussed. This included political issues directly af­
fecting the boatmen. SIU officials and key staff mem­
bers were also on hand throughout the week to an­
swer questions in detail.
The Boatmen also had a full day trip to Washing­
ton, D.C. where they saw legislative activities first
hand. This included a talk from the staff of the Trans­
portation Institute, a research arm of the maritime in­
dustry, and a tour of the AFL-CIO Maritime Trades
Department. A number of Congressmen from the

Boatmen and SIU representatives from Norfolk posed with two congressmen from their local area during
the trip to Washington, D.C. The Congressmen, Republican Representatives Raul Trible (3rd I.) and Bill
Whitehurst (4th r), later took the full Conference group on a tour of the House of Representatives and the
Senate.

Boatmen's home port were on hand to talk with the
members at a luncheon held in Washington, D.C.
During the middle of the week, SIU President Paul
Hall addressed the group. He discussed the SIU's ef­
forts throughout its history to keep the membership
informed and provide effective leadership. He pointed
to the year old merger of the Inland Boatman's Union
as a part of the Union's efforts to provide better job
security for the membership. He stressed that both the
officials and the Rank and File members of the Union
Continued on next page

Bill Southard, a mate with Taylor and Anderson of
Philadelphia, had some questions about pension
benefits.

i|
sr

Piney Point Port Agent George Costango discussed
the SIU Constitution.

The Boatmen had a chance to visit the Transportation Institute, a research group for the maritime industry,
during their Washington trip. Tl Research Director Bob Vahey, at the head of the table, explained how the
Institute gives both inland and deep sea operators a voice in Government.
December 1977 / LOG / 15

�IfeMB

r"

r
• 'r

HLS President Hazel Brown explained how the
Lundeberg School prepares Boatmen for the grow­
ing Job opportunities in the towing industry.

"I want to give a vote of confidence for the Union
leadership and staff," f\yiate John "Jake" Joyce of
Philadelphia said in his wrap-up statement.

Kevin Gugl.iotta, a deckhand with Curtis Bay of
Baltimore, was an active participant in the Con­
ference.

Communicafion is Conference Theme
Conliniu'cl from prcccditiii page
have the responsihilify to communicate in order to
improve the job security and working conditions of
the Itoatmen.
Hall asked the delegates from each port to choose
a representative to voice their impression of the con­
ference up to that point. Kach of the three delegates
urged that better communication and understanding
within the Union would be the best way to achieve
their goals.

Although each port area on the East Coast has its
own shipdocking contract, they all expire on Oct. 31,
1978. As a result, the Boatmen at the first shipdock­
ing conference had a lot to discuss concerning their
new contract.
Therefore, the last day-and-a-half of the conference
was devoted entirely to suggestions from the Boatmen
for their new shipdocking contracts. These covered
pension, welfare, vacation and work rules.
An elected rank and file contract committee from
each Company shall consider these suggestions in pre-

paring recommended contract proposals to be pre­
sented to the membership for adoption. A shipdock­
ing conference is to be held in Piney Point during the
week of Apr. 3rd.
The conference concluded with a wrap-up of indi­
vidual comments from all participants. The general
consensus was that the conference met its objective.
It broke down barriers of communications between
the leadership and the membership and brought the
Union closer to building a solid working relationship
to improve conditions for all Boatmen.

Four Norfolk Boatmen listen attentively to the Transportation Institute discussion. They are (I to r):
Engineer Larry White of Curtis Bay; and Deckhand George Bowden, Deckhand Lindsey West, and Captain
Charles Stowe, all of McAllister.

Philadelphia Port Agent John Fay. right, introduced a"longtime friend of the maritime industry," Rep.
Joshua Eilberg (D-Pa.). The Congressman spoke during the Boatmen's lunch at the National Democratic
Club in Washington, D.C.
16 / LOG / December 1977

Deckhand Frank Pasaluk of McAllister Bros., Phila­
delphia, had a chance to see some of the livestock
raised at the Lundeberg School farm.

�3 Cited for 'Courageous' Rescue Aftempt

Tankerman Killed as Barge Explodes; Two Saved
Ronald Coyle, a 29-year-old SIU
tankerman, was idlled on Nov. 6 in a
barge explosion in Narragansett Bay off
of Newport, R.I.
The two other SIU tankermen on the
barge, John Allman and Joseph Klineburger, were taken off unhurt after an
unsuccessful attempt to rescue Coyle.
They were cited for their courageous ef­
forts by the captain of the tug Mariner,
which had the barge in tow.
The 380-foot barge. Interstate 71, is
owned by the Interstate and Ocean
Transport Company (lOT) of Phila­
delphia. It was carrying 67,000 barrels
of liquid asphalt from Point Breeze in
Philadelphia to Providence, R.I.
The explosion occurred in one of the
cargo tanks in the barge's stern, accord­
ing to the U.S. Coast Guard Marine
Safety Office in Providence. The asphalt
is kept at a high temperature by heating
coils in the cargo tanks. But the Coast
Guard has not yet determined exactly
where the explosion originated.
John Blank III, the captain of the
Mariner, reported that the tug had
begun to haul in the hawser when the
crew saw flames suddenly erupt on the
aft port side of the barge. He sent out a
May Day call for the Coast Guard and

INLAND
U.S. Navy fire units. He also ordered
the tug to return to the barge, which
was still several hundred feet astern.
Coyle had been standing on deck
over the point of the initial blast and
is believed to have been killed at once.
The explosion split and raised that por­
tion of the deck about 6 feet. Blank
said.
Blank sent a detailed description of
the rescue attempt in a letter to Phila­
delphia Port Agent John Fay. It clearly
reveals the danger to the men involved.
"Coyle's body was seen hanging up­
side down from the edge of a shattered
plate from which a sheet of flame and
dense smoke issued. John Allman,
standing nearby but uninjured, grabbed
a fire extinguisher and crept within sev­
eral feet of Coyle's body, now over an
inferno, and tried to reach and extract
it from the flames.
"Joe Klineburger came as close as he
could behind Allman, with Mate Peter
Bishop, who had boarded the barge

Ship's Minutes Reveal Delicious
Feasts for Thanksgiving
They say an army runs on its
stomach. Around the SIU, though,
the saying is a ship runs on its
stomach.
If that's true, and it probably is,
there were a lot of smooth running
ships out there this past Thanksgiv­
ing. Because as the tradition has
always been, the SIU's steward de­
partments put out a feed for Turkey
Day second to none.
A good case in point was Thanks­
giving on lOT's Bradford Island as
attested by the vessel's minutes. Culi­
nary specialties on this ship included
deviled crab, shrimp cocktail, cream
of asparagus and mushroom soups,
and an assortment of fresh baked

breads. And that was just for starters.
The main course featured the
bird, roast prime ribs, smoked ham,
comish hens, barbecued pork loin,
and roast leg of lamb, with a choice
of five gravies and seven vegetables.
. If the crew wasn't filled by then,
they were treated to an assortment
of desserts, including fruit 'cake,
apple pie, mince meat pie, and fresh
pumpkin pie.
The architect of this Roman feast
was Chief Steward Neville Johnson
who was ably assisted by the rest of
the Bradford Island'ss\.t\v?LTd depart­
ment. The crew would have given a
vote of thanks to the steward depart­
ment for a job well done, but they
couldn't move.

Pensioner Lomas Buried at Sea

from the Mariner. Brother Allman con­
tinued his efforts, which became futile
almost at once and then retreated and
went below deck to shut down all gen­
erators and other equipment as the
flames increased."
Once Blank was notified that Coyle
was presumed dead, he ordered the men
off the barge. "Moments later it blew
a second time on the starboard side,
completely demolishing the deck area
where Allman had passed twice, and

knocking a pump house forward 20
feet."
Blank called Allman's effort to reach
Coyle "unbelievably beyond the call of
duty and in the finest tradition of the
Brotherhood of the Sea." He also said
that Klineburger and Bishop "acted
most courageously in their back-up
efforts."
Brother Coyle only recently joined
the SIU. He leaves a wife and two
children.

RIM
OF THE
JOINT NMU-SIU MERCER
OMMITTEE DEC. 19,1977
T On June 20, 1977, President Shannon J. Wall of the National Maritime
' Union, AFL-CIO, and President Paul Hall of the Seafarers International Union
of North America, AFL-CIO, signed a joint statement affirming that "NMU
and SIU agree that it would be in the best interests of American seamen to
have one union of seamen."
That statement called for the establishment of a joint committee to "develop
steps which can be taken by both organizations to work more closely together
in the maritime industry and to outline steps that should lead to the eventual
merger of the two organizations."
The committee held its first meeting September 26, 1977. Shannon Wall
headed the NMU group which included Mel Barisic, J. C. Hughes, Thomas
Martinez, James McKinley and Edward Minocchi, while Paul Hall headed the
SIU group which included Michael Sacco, Joseph Sacco, Steve Troy, Charles
Mollard and Leo Bonser. Working with the committee are John Dunlop,
Harvard University and Frank Pollara, AFL-CIO.
Both sides are aware of the serious plight of the maritime industry and its
workers and of the urgent need to create a structure to deal with the situation.
Neither side under-estimates the nature of the difficulties facing the two
unions. Neither side under-estimates the complexity of the problems.
Both sides recognize that wishing will not make it happen and that some
hard decisions will have to be made.
The committee and a sub-committee have met on a number of occasions
since its initial meeting.
Efforts so far have been directed to analysis of the financial and structuralcomposition of the two unions; exchange of collective bargaining agreements;'
and information on pension, welfare and vacation plans; and the compilation
of data needed to fill out the general outlines of the task set forth in the June
20th statement.
The first concern of the officials of both organizations has been that any
actions taken on the basis of the joint statement must advance the job security
and economic interests of their respective members; must serve the principles
under which their unions were founded and must be duly approved in accord­
ance with the requirements of their respective constitutions. To assure this, full
exchange of information and its analysis will be essential as a prerequisite for
the development of an acceptable organizational structure to properly house
and service all areas of the two organizations. A number of such formats are
currently under active consideration.
It would be premature to state at this time that the two organizations are
close to merger. Yet, the willingness on both sides to recognize the seriousness
of the situation and the need for give and take is an encouraging sign.
The discussions are continuing and further reports will be made as the talks
progress.

St.Lawrence Seaway Tolls

The ashes of Pensioner Arthur J. "Art" Lomas, 70, are covered with an Ameri­
can flag by Recertified Bosun Joseph A. Puglisi (center) of the SS Baltimore
(Sea-Land) at sea on Oct. 4. At his (right) Capt. John K. Coulson prepares to
read service as other brother Seafarers express their condolences. Brother
Lomas' widov/, Catherine, according to Chief Steward George W. Gibbons,
"wanted his ashes to be scattered across the sea because that was his life."
Seafarer Lomas passed away on Sept. 18. Besides his wife. Brother Lomas
is survived by a daughter, Betty. Art Lomas corresponded regularly with the
Union and the Log. He always kept in touch and he will be sorely missed.

Continued from Page 2
(D-Minn.) has introduced a bill to elim­
inate the Seaway Corporation's debt, as
the interest on the debt was eliminated
several years ago. The debt is currently
$115 million out of an original $133
million loan.
Rep. Oberstar's legislative aide John
O'Connor said if the debt is eliminated,
some of the pressure to collect tolls for
debt repayment will be eased.
Most of the toll increases will go to
the Canadian Seaway Authority as the
Seaway is predominantly Canadian.
Five of the seven locks are operated by
Canada. O'Connor said the U.S. needs
about $11 million annually for opera­
tion and maintenance costs and Canada

needs "considerably more" than that.
Another piece of legislation, intro­
duced by Rep. Ronald M. Mottl CDOhio) would, if passed, eliminate any
toll increases for this year, putting them
off to next year.
But Congressional action is, by its
nature, a slow process. The U.S. and
Canadian Seaway Corps, seem unwill­
ing to wait for Congress to ease their
financial burdens. They are therefore
passing the increases along to the Sea­
way users. The shippers and carriers
who have long used the Great Lakes/
St. Lawrence Seaway system claim they
cannot absorb higher tolls. They are
threatening to find another way to move
their cargoes.
December 1977 / LOG / 17

�Bring the Big Oil Companies Info tine
A few years back, an interesting
movie was released named "Soylent
Green," The acting wasn't so hot, and
at the time, the futuristic theme
seemed a little far fetched.
It was a movie in which the world
was no longer run by governments.
It was run by a few mammoth com­
panies—Energy Co., Food Co., etc.
The movie didn't receive much

critical acclaim. But the more you
think about the theme of corporate
control, you have to get a little wor­
ried about the increasing control the
multinational oil industry has over
the fortunes of the United States.
Consider the following facts:
• The multinationals, American
companies in name only, hold almost
total control over the production, re-

BY THE NOSE

Letters to the Editor
SlU Helped Us for Years'
Upon the death of my husband, SIU pensioner Art Lomas, I would just like
to give a word of thanks to the SIU for what the Union has done for us over
the years.
I don't know what we would have done without the financial aid of the SIU
during the years of my husband's long illness.
1 also received a very nice letter from Capt. J. K. Caulson of the SS Baltimore,
describing the burial ceremony aboard ship at sea. It was what my husband
wanted.

fining, transportation (by tanker and
pipeline), distribution, and sale of
crude oil and refined petroleum
products.
• The oil companies control be­
tween 35 and 40 percent of total U.S.
coal reserves, in comparison to 11
percent in 1967. Coal is supposed to
be a competing energy source to oil.
• The oil companies control be­
tween 50 and 55 percent of all U.S.
uranium reserves as opposed to 30
percent in 1966. Uranium is another
alternate energy source which is sup­
posed to be in competition with oil.
In its simplest terms, the oil com­
panies are trying, .and succeeding
very nicely, in reducing competition
from alternate energy sources. And
as profit motivated businesses, their
ultimate goal is higher profits while
tightening their grip on the nation's
energy supplies.
This is an unhealthy situation for
the U.S. to allow itself to be in. And
it is a situation that can only be de­
scribed as the most blatant violation
of the anti-trust laws since the rail­
roads were the hanchos in the 19th
century.
The only logical answer is Con­
gressional legislation to break the
monopoly the oil companies now
hold on our energy supplies.
At their Convention earlier this
month, the AFL-CIO Maritime
Trades Department passed resolu­
tions to this effect. The MTD sug­
gested two moves that should be
made as soon as possible to break up
big oil. (See page 3 for story.)
The MTD first of all maintained
that big oil be forced to sell off their
interests in the transportation of
petroleum products via tanker and
pipeline. Right now, the oil compa­
nies have complete control over the
amount of oil reaching the market.
This allows them to create false sup­
ply and demand situations, giving
them leverage over the price of oil.
The second step, as stated by the
MTD, must be to force big oil to sell
their interests in coal and uranium.
These vast interests in competing

Along with many readers, I enjoy each issue of the Log. It's newsy and
informative with lots of good pictures.
I would like to publicly thank Mr. Paul Hall for the good job he has done
•for the Union and for me. If you look over your records you will see that back
in the mid 30's I belonged to the Sailors Union of the Pacific, and suppose that
I am among the charter members of the SIU.
Three British ships introduced me into a way of life one never forgets.
The sea seemed to be my gangway to success. I had been expelled from
grammar school, dropped out of high school. So I went to sea.
Newark, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Jersey, Staten Island all probably whispered
"good riddance" as I weighed anchor, struggling for success.
I read nearly every book placed aboard and was greatly inspired by one
called "Borden of Yale." Its foreword began, "It's not the gale but the set of
the sail that determines the way we go."
Mr. Paul Hall sent me to study at Saint Francis Xavier University, Nova
Scotia, Canada. I have been a priest for 30 years.
t
'
Fraternally,
.
Rev. Charles H. McTagTOu'
Monfclair, N.J.
18 / LOG / December 1977

December, 1977

On the other side of the street.
Rep. Morris Udall (D-Ariz.) intro­
duced a bill this year that would
prohibit major oil companies from
acquiring federal leases to mine min­
erals on public lands.
The problem with all this talk
about the oil companies, though, is
that it has been just that—all talk.
Nothing concrete has been done so
far to force meaningful changes in
the structure and activities of the
oil companies.
There is no question that the
United States is in the midst of an
energy crisis. To meet this crisis.
Congress will have to take strong
action to encourage the complete
development of our own alternative
energy resources. They must do this
while at the same time cutting down
on foreign imports.
But before any such program can
be enacted, Congress must first take
away some of the absolute power
the oil companies have over all as­
pects of America's energy supplies.
It's time to align the interests of
the oil companies with that of the
national interest. Whether they like
it or not.

LOG

Sincerely,
Mrs. Catherine Lomas
Fittsburgh, Pa.

Inspired by the Sea

energy sources enable the oil com­
panies to withhold production of coal
and uranium at will. With this kind
of power, big oil could easily create
an artificially high demand for oil.
And by experience, we know that
when the demand for a product in­
creases so increases the price.
The MTD, however, is nm the
only group disturbed about the grow­
ing power of the multinational oil
industry. A lot of people in Wash­
ington are alarmed as well.
Senator Birch Bayh (D-Ind.) has
introduced legislation aimed at
breaking up the oil bigs. His bill,
known as the "Petroleum Industry
Competition Act of 1977," would
actually split the integrated oil
companies into three areas—produc­
tion, transportation, and refiningmarketing.

Official Publication of the grafarers International Union of
North America, Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District,
AFL-CIO

Vol. 39, No. 12

Executive Board

Paul Hall
President

Frank Drozak

•^-

Executive Vice President

Earl Shcpard
Vice President

^LABORPRE^fc

Joe DiGlorgio
Secretary-T reasurer

Lindsey Williams
Vice President

Cal Tanner
Vice President
Paul Drozak
Vice President

Marietta Homayonpour
Editor-in-Chief

389

James Gannon
Managing Editor

Ray Bourdius

Marcia Reiss

Assistant Editor

Edra Ziesk

Assistant Editor

Frank Cianciotti

,

Assistant Editor

Dennis Lundy

Chief Photographer

Associate Photographer

Marie Kosciusko

George J. Vana

Administrative Assistant
Production/Art Director
Published monthly by Seafarers International Union, Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters
District, AFL-CIO, 675 Fourth Ave., Brooklyn, N.Y. 11232. Tel. 499-6600. Second class postage.
paid at Brooklyn, N.Y.

�Was 1967 SlU Scholarship Winner

Philip Shrimpton Is Veterinary Doctor in Kentucky
Philip E. Shrimpton, 1967 SIU schol­
arship winner, takes care of "everything
that walks or crawls; whatever comes
through the door or calls up on the tele­
phone." Philip Shrimpton tends 'all
creatures great and small' as a doctor
of veterinary medicine in Wilmore, Ky.
He is the son of recently deceased Sea­
farer Sydney P. "Aussie" Shrimpton.
After graduating from, the University
of Kentucky with a degree in zoology.
Dr. Shrimpton spent another four years
getting his doctor of veterinary medicine
degree at Ohio State University.
In 1975 he set up a "mixed animal
practice," treating both large and small
animals. He has some interesting stories
to tell. There was the time he had to
deliver a calf from a cow that was sit­
ting in four feet of mud. The cow had
been left in an outdoor paddock and
had dug itself four feet into the mud,
trying to get more comfortable. Dr.
Shrimpton had to dig down to reach the
animal and deliver the calf.
Winter is a hard time for a Kentucky
veterinarian. Snow and cold weather cut
down on the visits or calls people make
about their animals. Shrimpton's in­
come at this time is based on emer­
gencies. In the spring, however, "every­
thing cuts loose," and business picks up
again.
The business side of having his own
veterinary practice, Shrimpton said is
"enough to drive you nuts." He dislikes

keeping up with inventory taxes, red
tape, and long waits to buy the medi­
cines he needs. But he likes being his
own boss and working with animals.
"Animals," he said "seem to be grateful
when you help them, which sometimes
can't be said for their owners."
Dr. Shrimpton insists that he doesn't
love animals, though he likes and works
well with them. "You can't be head over
heels in love with animals and be a good
vet," he said. "If your emotions carry
you away, you can't function under
stress."
- Shrimpton feels that maintaining a
"professional.distance" allows him to
make the kind of decision each situation
calls for. "You have to be conservative
sometimes and jump in with both feet
at other times," the vet explained. He
added that this is hard to do if you
"really like" animals.
But for the past 10 years, Philip
Shrimpton has lived, breathed and slept
animals—literally. While an undergrad­
uate he went to school during the day
and worked for the animal pathology
department from 5 P.M. to 8 A.M. His
$2.75 per hour job was to check on the
department's animals every hour and to
do testing on disease with sheep and
horses. He stayed in a shack outside the
barn where he slept between rounds.
When he got to vet school, Shrimp­
ton said he didn't have much time for
research. He had eight hours of classes

Philip £. Shrimpton
a day during his first two years. Later
on though, he got involved in research
with horses, studying their stamina and
physiology of running. He assisted one
of his professors. Dr. Milne, who dis­
covered that a good racehorse could be
told by the size of its heart.
When he's not practicing veterinary
medicine, Philip practices his hobby—
mushroom collecting. Highbridge, not
far from Wilmore and on the Kentucky
River, is the "mushroom capital of the
world," vShrimpton said. He can tell you
about the 15,000 different species of
fungi that produce mushrooms. He talks
about different types of mushrooms that

have nardes like "chicken of the woods"
and "destroying angels." One type of
mushroom, called "shaggy manes" be­
comes ink about 24 hours after it's
picked. "Fairy ring" mushrooms grow
in a circle that is sometimes hundreds of
yards in diameter. Shrimpton's hobby
is really not very far removed from his
work because, as he pointed out, "fungi
both cause and attack disease."
Philip Shrimpton puts in a 10-hour
work day and then climbs the stairs to
his home, right above his clinic. Home
also includes his wife of one year,
Marion, who's a registered nurse. They
have a dog, two cats and a parrot.
Dr. Shrimpton said the SIU scholar­
ship "sure helped" him because "getting
through school was an expensive prop­
osition." Also a help was the pride and
encouragement of his father, Aussie
Shrimpton, who sailed for a total of 53
years. An SIU pensioner when he died.
Brother Shrimpton had joined the
Union in 1942 and sailed for 34 years
as a chief steward.
When he graduated from veterinary
school in 1975, Philip Shrimpton's
father threw a party for him at Union
Headquarters. At that time Dr. Shrimp­
ton thanked the SIU for enabling him
"to complete my undergraduate work
and continue my studies in veterinary
medicine. This scholarship has made the
difference in my being able to complete
my education."

TT Williamsburgb

SS Philadelphia

The SlU-contracted 225,000-dwt TT Williamsburgh (Westchester Marine)
has been contracted for four voyages by the Military Sealift Command. She will
carry full cargoes of North Sea crude oil from the port of Hounds Point, Scotland
to Freeport, Bahamas or another Caribbean port. The crude will be lightered to
Freeport, Tex. and a port in Louisiana. The oil will be stored in the Bryan Mound
Salt Domes near Freeport for the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve.

At 1300 hours on Nov. 19 at sea, the engines of the SS Philadelphia (SeaLand) were stopped for a burial-at-sea service off the fantail for a Seattle
pensioner.
"We are gathered here today," intoned Capt. James C. Waters, "in remem­
brance of David F. M. Sykes, a deceased SIU brother seaman, who crossed his
final bar at the age of 65 on Nov. 8.
"He was an active member of the deck department for many years sailing
in all ratings, including bosun.
"He was well thought of as a person and sailor and remembered by several
of the Philadelphia's crew," eulogized the master before reading the 23rd Psalm.
"You may now commit (his ashes) to the deep. May God rest his soul."

Washington, D.C.
Russia, plagued by a poor 1977 grain harvest, has bought another 1-million
metric tons of American corn for livestock, the U.S. Department of Agriculture
reported recently. The amount is equal to 39.4-million bushels.
Moscow says their grain harvest this year of 194-million tons was down 13
percent from 1976.
The Carter Administration expects the Soviet Union to buy 15-million tons
of com and.wheat. Last year Russia purchased 6-million tons of grain from
the U.S.
So far this year, the Soviets have bought 3.4-million tons of U.S. grain, This
includes 1.1-miliion tons or 40.4-million bushels of wheat and 2.3-million tons
or 90.5-million bushels of corn.

ST Golden Dolphin
Many of the officers and crew of the ST Golden Dolphin (Westchester Marine)
recently contributed $78 toward the purchase of a floral wreath for the departed
sister of shipmate Juan B. Leon. She died on Nov. 4. Brother Leon is grateful
to all those who expressed their condolences.

SS Arizpa
Many ships have had long lives, but one of the oldest still sailing on the high
seas is the SS Arizpa (Sea-Land).
After 34 years of service, this veteran of the ocean trade routes has finally
been sold for scrapping.
One of the huge World War II fleet of emergency ships, the Arizpa was
originally named the SS Chickasaw, then renamed the SS Jean Lafitte and,
finally, Arizpa.
'
, . „
She was converted into a containership in 1965 but was basically the same
ship which helped to carry war cargoes to the fighting fronts.

East Coast of South America
Sea-Land's plan to start container runs to Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and
other east coast South American ports has been delayed until June. The new
operation will sail from Atlantic, Gulf and West Coast ports.
The company told the Federal Maritime Commission that it has encountered
obstacles with Brazilian law in getting the service under way.
The 26 sailings a year on three Sea-Land, containerships would go through
the port of San Juan, Puerto Rico.

New Orleans
Delta Line has been granted permission by the U.S. Maritime Subsidy Board
to cut its overall subsidized service from the Gulf to West Africa and the east
coast of South America. This will allow the company greater flexibility.
Delta says flexibility in operations is needed on Trade Route 14 which runs
from the Gulf to West African ports. It will permit calls at Brazilian ports not
visited by other American-flag carriers.
The board said that it granted the "flexibility of operation so that they (Delta)
can compete effectively on the world trade routes with foreign-flag carriers."
Delta Line vessels have been cited by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration (NCAA). The ships have been collecting data over seven years
on seasonal and year-to-year variations in temperature and circulation of ocean
currents in the South Atlantic, Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico.
With this data, the agency relays weather information and the state of fishing
grounds to weather bureaus and fishermen.

December 1977 / LOG / 19

i

•. vv.
vk -

�J
• 'i '

Messman Hamid Hizam serves dinner to Conrad
Schmidt, conveyorman, who's been sailing on the
SlU-contracted Reiss since 1952.

The M/V Richard J. ReIss' conveyors unload the coal the ship brought into Detroit.

^rCoToanv'Lnp"^^
snip uompany-owned Reiss.

American Steam- The M/ V Richard J. Reiss puts Into Zug Island, Mich, with the load of coal carried from Toledo. The vessel can carry stone, sand,
and coke, in addition to coal.

On Great Lakes Run from Toledo, MjV Richard J. Reiss Unloads Coal at Steel Plant
It was just beginning to get dark as
the SlU-contracted M/V Richard J.
Reiss unloaded her cargo of coal at
the National Steel Company plant on
Zug Island, Mich, in early November.
The steel company is a city unto it­
self. The noise and activity of clanking
machinery and bells ringing, railroad
cars crisscrossing with tractor lifts, con­
veyors loading and unlo.ading coal and
ore—are ceaseless. Everything is a
grease-coated, black-brown color. Coal
spits off the unloading conveyors and
covers the waterfront.
The American Steamship Co.-owned
Reiss has a 14,100-ton carrying capac­
ity. She carries 24 SIU members on her
Great Lakes area runs. This trip had
been to Toledo to pick up the load of
coal.
Though the 34-year-old ves.sel is
also equipped to carry stone, sand, and
coke, she most often transports coal.
The demand for coal is high in the
Great Lakes area. Many of the region's
steel mills and power plants are coaloperated. Also, those facilities have
been stockpiling coal against the coal
strike.
The self-unloading Reiss and other
coal-carriers are kept bu.sy during the
shipping season. Detroit Port Agent
Jack Bluitt reports there are plans to

keep the Reiss running after most ships
have already been laid-up. She could
keep going as late as mid-January.
Much depends, however, on the
length of a United Mine Workers Union
strike which began on Dec. 6. Contract
negotiations fell through at that time.
The 130,000 UMW coal miners cov­
ered by the "Eastern Agreement" with
the Bituminous Coal Operators Assn.
mine about 50 percent of the country's
coal.
Bluitt says the strike will have a
"tremendous effect" on shipping on the
Lakes, especially if it lasts into the
spring.
Coal miners have a "no contract, no
work" policy written into their union's
constitution. When no agreement was
reached between the union and the
B.C.O.A. by Thanksgiving weekend it
was clear there would be a walkout.
The UMW constitution also requires a
membership vote on any proposed con­
tract. That process takes at least 10
days.
UMW President Arnold Miller indi­
cated recently that a walkout could last
as long as three months.
But back in early November, strike
talk was rumor, not reality, and the
crew of the Reiss was getting ready for
their next trip out.
Seafarer Vernon Wallen, the second

-

seas^on carrvino
vessel s unloading site on Zug Island. The ship was kept busy this
season carrying coal to Great Lakes area steel mills and power plants trying to build coal stockpiles,

cook, was preparing salads and desserts
for dinner. Wallen, who's from Tennes­
see, said he ships exclusively out of the
port of Detroit.
The crew of the Reiss generally ship
together for the entire season. They get

to know each other pretty well. One in­
dication of the good feeling aboard the
ship came from the galley where the
chief cook, MEBA-member DuWayne
Schoeneck, had baked a holiday fruit
cake for each crewmemher.

-

SIU Brother Bill Cochenet who ships on the Lakes as QMED/oiler, checking the engine room's control board to prepare for the R. J. Reiss Bosun Robert Echley looks on as the self-unloading vessel empties its cargo via convevor
vessel's departure from Zug Island.
y
y
H K
-at the National Steel Corp, Zug Island plant.
pues its cargo via conveyor

20 / LOG / December 1977
December 1977 / LOG / 21
••L

�PORTLAND (Sea-Land), October 8
-Chairman, S. J. Alpedo; Secretary
D. O. Coker; Educational Director Bert
I. Reamey. No disputed OT. Chairman
reported that six new men joined the
ship at payoff in Seattle. Three of the
new men had never been on a ship be­
fore but are doing an excellent job
under the direction and supervision of
Brother D. O. Coker, our new steward.
Everyone is happy to have Brother
Coker on board. Observed one minute
of silence in memory of our departed
brothers.
BEAVER STATE (Apex Marine),
October 2 — Chairman, Tom Henry;
Secretary W. Wallace; Steward Dele­
gate C. DeVaughan. $20 in ship's fund.
Some disputed OT in deck and engine
departments. All communications were
posted as they were received. Captain
Ken Thocns took the opportunity of
expressing his personal gratitude to all
unlicensed personnel for a job well done
under trying circumstances. He was pri­
marily referring to the breakdown in
Singapore and several oil spills during
the trip, which required a concerted
effort by all hands. Next port, Eagle's
Point.
BALTIMORE (Sea-Land), October
8 — Chairman, Recertified Bosun J.
Puglisi; Secretary George W. Gibbons;
Educational Director W. J. Dunnigan.
$1.5.25 in ship's fund. No disputed OT.
Chairman discussed the importance of
donating to SPAD. The steward depart­
ment thanked the watchstanders for
keeping the messroom and pantry
clean. Report to the Log: "Captain
John K. Coulson of the ship, held a
burial service for a departed Seafarer.
The name of the deceased was Arthur
Lomas. His wife wanted his ashes to be
scattered across the sea because that
was his life. At the service, pictures were
taken and the crew expressed their con­
dolences."
COASTAL CALIFORNIA (T. M.
McOuilling), October 16—Chairman,
Ken McGregor; Secretary Jim Bartlett;
Educational" Director Bobby J. Ed­
wards. No disputed OT. A suggestion
was made by the chairman to send a
telegram to Washington saying that this
entire crew supported the Oil Cargo
Bill unanimously. Secretary reported
that a new bosun is on board by the
name of Ole Ma-Moo. McGregor and
everyone is happy to see him aboard.
All communications were read and
posted. Observed one minute of silence
in memory of our departed brothers.
Next port, Wilmington.
SEA-LAND TRADE (Sea-Land),
October 24 — Chairman, Recertified
Bosim E. D. Christiansen; Secretary
R. P. Taylor; Educational Director R.
Jong. $80 in ship's fund. No disputed
OT. Chairman held a discussion on the
importance of crewmembers upgrading
themselves at Piney Point. All commun­
ications that were received were read
and posted. A vote of thanks to the
steward department for a job well4one.
A vote of thanks to the electrician for
his movies.
SEA-LAND McLEAN (Sea-Land),
October 23 — Chairman, Recertified
Bosun Tom Kelsey; Secretary J. Myers;
Educational Director Hubert Martin;
Deck Delegate Enos E. Ott. $140 in
movie fund. No disputed OT. A fire and
boat drill was held on Saturday and is
to be taken up with the patrolman at
the payoff. Observed one minute of
silence in memory of our departed
brothers.
22 / LOG / December 1977

WALTER RICE (Reynolds Metal),
October 18 — Chairman, Recertified
Bosun W. Jefferson; Secretary W. Benish; Educational Director P. Ellis; Stew­
ard Delegate R. Crawford. $74.22 in
ship's fund. Some disputed OT in deck
and engine departments. Chairman
posted the schedule of classes at Piney
Point and encouraged all members to
attend the various classes. The impor­
tance of SPAD was discussed and the
fight against the big oil companies ex­
plained. Educational director asked
crew to keep the library books circulat­
ing. Several safety faetors were also
discussed and will be taken care of. All
open fans are to be covered and signs
to be painted warning when OSPHO
acid is in use on deck. Next port. New
Orleans.
POTOMAC (Ogden Marine), Octo­
ber 2—Chairman, Recertified Bosun
T. J. Hillburn; Secretary G. Tolliver.
Some disputed OT in engine depart­
ment. The Logs were sent from Head­
quarters and passed out among the
crew. Report to the Log: "This SIU
has come a long, long way from Num­
ber Two Stone Street, New York. A
vote of thanks to Paul Hall."
JOHN TYLER (Waterman Steam­
ship), October 2—Chairman, Recerti­
fied Bosun Donald Pool; Secretary J.
Moody; Engine Delegate W. Murphy.
$14.25 in ship's fund. No disputed OT.
Chairman advised all crewmembers to
go to Piney Point for a rating. Also
discussed the importance of donating
to SPAD. Observed one minute of si­
lence in memory of our departed broth­
ers. Next port, Houston.

SEA-LAND EXCHANGE (SeaLand), October 2—Chairman, Recer­
tified Bosun V. Poulsen; Secretary E.
Miller; Educational Director G. Renale;
Deck Delegate J. McLaughlin. $22.10
in ship's fund. $130 in movie fund.
Chairman suggested that all seamen and
their families should write to their state
congressmen about oil shipments on
foreign tankers from Alaska to U.S.A.
and to write as many letters as they can
to Washington, D.C. Next port. Seattle.

MOUNT EXPLORER (Cove Ship­
ping), October 30—Chairman, Recer­
tified Bosun Pete Garza; Secretary
Dario P. Martinez; Educational Direc­
tor Fred Harris. No disputed OT. Chair­
man advised the membership to take
advantage of the School in Piney Point
to upgrade themselves. Educational di­
rector explained the importance of do­
nating to SPAD. A vote of thanks to
the steward department for a job well
done. Observed one minute of silence
in memory of our departed brothers.

NEWARK (Sea-Land), October 19
—Chairman, Recertified Bosun A. Eckert; Secretary Ken Hayes; Educational
Director J. Broaddus; Engine Delegate
W. West. $5.00 in ship's fund. No dis­
puted OT. Chairman advised all mem­
bers that the new Log was out and
everyone should read it. A vote of
thanks to the steward department. Re­
port to the Log: "George McCartney
is now in port and the brothers are very
pleased with the prompt service. We
want to wish Harvey Mesford a quick
recovery." Next port, Seattle.

SEA-LAND FINANCE (Sea-Land),
October 16 — Chairman, Recertified
Bosun J. Pulliam; Secretary F. Fletcher;
Engine Delegate S. Mooney; Deck Del­
egate J. Long; Steward Delegate D.
Bradley, No disputed OT. Chairman
asked all crewmembers to write to the
legislators in Congress that we support
the Oil Cargo Preference Bill, House
Bill No. H.R. 1037, Senate Bill No.
S. 61 and that we would like their sup­
port also. Copy of a list of the U.S.
House of Representatives was posted.
Educational director advised all mem­
bers to upgrade when you can. Crew
was also urged to read the Log and keep
up with what is going on in the Union.
The power pac forward is still noisy
and the fumes from it are bad. Next
port. Hong Kong.
ST. LOUIS (Sea-Land), October 16
—Chairman, Ubie Nolan; Secretary C.
Gibson; Educational Director E.
Walker. $60 in ship's fund. No dis­
puted OT. Chairman held a discussion
on several articles of interest that ap­
peared in the latest Log. All members
were urged to donate to SPAD. A vote
of thanks to the steward department for
a job well done. Next port, Genoa.
PONCE (Sea-Land), October 11—
Chairman, Recertified Bosun J. San
Filippo; Secretary Duke Hall; Educa­
tional Director H. Ulrich. $80 in ship's
fund. Some disputed OT in deck de­
partment. Chairman suggested that all
members should read the Log to keep
up with what is going on in the Union
and what the Union is doing for our job
security. Also urged them to take ad­
vantage of the upgrading opportunities
at Piney Point as it is for your own
good. Report to the Log: "Should call
this ship the SS Typhoon Ponce as we
were in four in a period of three and a
half weeks." Observed one minute of
silence in memory of our departed
brothers. Next port, Hong Kong.
SEA-LAND VENTURE (Sea-Land),
October 16 — Chairman, Recertified
Bosun B. Butts; Secretary Roy R.
Thomas; Educational Director Sam
Hacker. No disputed OT. The chairman
gave a talk on donating to SPAD and
advised all crewmembers to read the
Log. Everyone enjoyed this trip by go­
ing to Spain ra ther than Rotterdam and
Bremerhaven. Observed one minute of
silence in memory of our departed
brothers. Next port, Jacksonville.

Official ship's mihutes were also received from the following vessels:

u.

§'

IsV

PISCES
DELTA BRASIL
MOHAWK
THOMAS JEFFERSON
FLOR
DEL RIO
COLUMBIA
CANl'IGNY •
COUNCIL GROVE
OVERSEAS ALICE
NEW YORK
PENN
MARYLAND
DELOmL
THOMAS LYNCH
DELTA PARAGUAY
OGDEN WABASH
DELTAMAR
AQUILA
WESTWARD VENTURE
OVERSEAS ARCTIC
JOHNPENN
CARTER BRAXTON
GALVESTON
PANAMA
SEA-LAND COMMERCE

ANCHORAGE
ALLEGIANCE
ARECIBO
TAMPA
MOUNT VERNON 'VICTORY
GUAYAMA
SEA-LAND CWiSUMER
GOLDEN ENDEAVOR
VTRGO
TAMARAGUILDEN
OAKLAND
POINTJULIE
WORTH
NECHES
DELTANORTE
WASHINGTON
OVERSEAS JOYCE
DELTA MEXICO
ULTRAMAR
ELIZABETHPORT
OVERSEAS VIVIAN
DELSOL
BOSTON
OGDEN WABASH
SUGAR ISLANDER
ACHILLES
ZAPATA ROVER

BRADFORD ISLAND (Interocean
Mgt.), October 2—Chairman, Recerti­
fied Bosun C. D'Amico; .Secretary N.
Johnson; Deck Delegate V. Roll; En­
gine Delegate Louis Pickhart; Steward
Delegate Wayne Evans. Some disputed
OT in deck department. Secretary re­
ported that we should start having a
first aid safety meeting and movie
shown once a week as it will make the
crewmembers more aware, especially
when it comes to smoking. Next port.
Baton Rouge.

OGDEN WILLAMETTE (Ogden
Marine),October 9-Chairman,Recer­
tified Bosun E. Bryan; Secretary E.
Kelly; Educational Director R. Staplin;
Deck Delegate B. Anding; Engine Dele­
gate R. Scaivens; Steward Delegate C.
Kreiss. No disputed OT. Chairman ad­
vised all crewmembers to read the Log
as it contains some very important ar­
ticles and you will find out what is going
on in your Union. All communications
received were posted. A vote of thanks
to the steward department for a job well
done.

�Mai
--SiEgincleer

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December 1977 /LOG

/ 23

�Break Big Oil's Transportation Monopoly
Continued from Page 3
mand for oil, and with it the opportunity
to charge higher prices for petroleum."
Trade Reform, Continental Shelf
In its stand on U.S. trade policies, the
MTD Convention criticized the Trade
Act of 1974. Among other things, the
Act permits products manufactured in
developing nations to enter the U.S.
duty free.
The MTD recognized that the orig­
inal intent of this provision was to assist
developing countries in building their
industrial base while at the same time
raising their living standards through
expanded imports.
However, said the MTD, "what it
actually does is encourage U.S. firms to
locate in lesser developed nations where
they can exploit the low paid workers."
The MTD charged that this migration
of U.S. industry to underdeveloped na­
tions "is causing an acceleration in job
losses and plant closings at home."
The MTD also charged that the

American consumer does not pay less
for imported goods. It contended that
"the savings that result from the differ­
ence in labor costs between the U.S. and
foreign competitors are not passed on
to the consumer."
The MTD warned that "if America
wants to preserve its economic strength,
Congress must insist on fair trade prac­
tices that give American industry and
American workers the opportunity to
compete on an equitable basis."
In another major action involving
jobs for Americans, the MTD urged
a "Build American" program in the de­
velopment of oil and natural gas re­
serves on the U.S. outer continental
shelf.
The MTD said that such develop­
ment has a tremendous job-creating
potential for American workers. How­
ever, the MTD noted that America's
one-time dominance in the construction
of offshore oil rigs is rapidly fading. It
is giving way to foreign built rigs.
The MTD, in the interest of employ­

ment for U.S. workers, called on Con­
gress to pass legislation providing for
"the exclusive use of U.S.-buUt, U.S.-

manned drilling rigs and platforms for
the exploration of U.S. offshore oil and
gas resources."

As of Jan. 1, 1978, the AFL-CIO Maritime Trades Department will have some
new people working for the fortunes of the maritime industry. MTD President
Paul Hall, left, offers a word of congratulaticns to (I. to r.): Jean Ingrao, who
will take over as administrator from the retiring 0. William Moody; John
Yarmola, who will serve as national field coordinator, and Dave Dolgen, polit­
ical and legislative director. Mrs. Ingrao has been with the MTD for 28 years.

Sen. Inouye Warns About State of U.S. Merchant Marine
Sen. Daniel K. Inouye, Democrat
from Hawaii, told the Biennial Con­
vention of the AFL-CIO Maritime
Trades Department in Los Angeles this
month that he is not an alarmist.
He proved that by publicly announc­
ing his gratitude to maritime labor for
its support in his election campaigns.
This comes at a time when the national
press is calling for the heads of politi­
cians who support maritime programs.
In particular those who support oil
cargo preference, which the papers
termed a "political payoff" to the mari­
time unions.
However, Sen. Inouye, who is chair­
man of the Senate Subcommittee on
Merchant Marine and Tourism, had a
few alarming statistics for the MTD
Convention delegates concerning the
state of the American merchant marine.
Inouye told the delegates:

Senator Daniel Inouye
• The U.S. requires 71 strategic raw
materials for the national defense. We
are self sufficient in only three, meaning
the U.S must import, in varying degrees,
68 of these materials. For instance, the

U.S. imports more than half of our oil
and 90 percent of our bauxite.
• The U.S. merchant fleet has
dropped from first to tenth place among
the world's merchant fleets since World
War 11.
• In the same time, the Russians have
risen from "virtually nowhere" to sec­
ond place.
In 1976 U.S. ships carried only 4.4
percent of the nation's foreign com­
merce as opposed to 42.3 percent in
1950.
Inouye said, "we are supposed to be
a world power, but no other world
power has allowed their merchant fleet
to decline to such a low state as we
have allowed ours."
The senator then reeled off some
percentages of commerce carried by
other major foreign national fleets. He
said the Russians carry 50 percent of

their foreign commerce; the Japanese
40 percent; the Greeks 45 percent; the
Spanish and Norwegians 37 percent,
and the West Germans and French 30
percent. He continued, "the British,
who are supposed to be broke, carry 34
percent of their foreign commerce."
He also pointed out that Soviet ships
now carry more cargo between the U.S.
West Coast and the Far East than do
American ships.
Inouye said bluntly, "if we expect to
remain a world power we cannot con­
tinue to allow alien flag vessels to carry
the vast majority of our foreign com­
merce."
Inouye also stated, "I can foresee the
day when foreign nations will call a
shipping embargo on the United States
for political leverage." He concluded,
"if you think the oil embargo was black­
mail, you ain't seen nothing yet."

At MTD Confab, Sen. Craxel Backs Lower Inland User Tolls
The Mississippi doesn't flow through
Alaska, and the humid clime of Panama
rarely invades Alaskan air space. But
Sen. Mike Gravel, Democrat from
Alaska, is concerned about maritime
issues involving both these areas. And
he talked about them at the convention
of the AFL-CIO Maritime Trades De­
partment this month in Los Angeles.

Gravel first took up the controversial
issue of the replacement of Locks and
Dam 26 at Alton, 111. on the Mississippi.
The towing industry has considered this
the most important project for the in­
land waters. But it has been delayed
for several years because of legal and
political roadblocks.
Earlier this year, the House passed

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legislation clearing the way for the
project. But it attached a user charge,
or toll, amendment to the bill. The tow­
ing industry companies initially op­
posed the user charge, but since have
decided to go along with it. The SIU
is still strongly opposed to any user
charges.
As noted by Gravel, the Senate ver­
sion of the Lock and Dam 26 bill calls
for a much higher user fee than the
House bill. Gravel said the higher fee
would be a detriment to the towing
industry and its workers. And he said
he would support the lower fee in the
House version when the bill comes up
in the Senate next year.
Gravel also talked about the possi­
bility of construction of a new sea level
canal across Panama. He contended
that by 1990 the present canal will be
all but obsolete.
He added that an engineering study
done during the Johnson Administra­
tion found that a sea-level canal was
feasible for construction 10 miles west
of the present site.
Gravel said that a sea-level canal
"could provide a new thrust for the
re-engineering of the U.S. merchant
fleet as well as major American port
facilities."

Senator Mike Gravel
He added that a new canal would be
important for the economy of Alaska
as well. He said that the project would
encourage the further development of
Alaska's energy resources. This is be­
cause the canal would provide a cheap,
easy means for water transportation
between the 49th State and the energyshort East Coast.
Gravel said he wouldn't even be in
office had it not been for the support of
labor in his campaign. Fie asked that
maritime labor support his proposals
concerning Panama and the Mississippi
River project.

�Kirkland Pledges Labor's Support For U.S. Maritime Industry
Lane Kirkland, secretary-treasurer of
the AFL-CIO, renewed the labor move­
ment's pledge of "full and active sup­
port" in the fight for a fair oil cargo
preference bill for American-flag ships.
Kirkland spoke this month before the
Biennial Convention of the AFL-CIO
Maritime Trades Department in Los
Angeles. He noted that "the seafaring
and shipbuilding trades have had a very
rough year and a disappointing setback
on the legislative front." He was refer­
ring to the defeat of the Carter-proposed
9.5 percent oil cargo bill for U.S.
tankers.
Kirkland said, "the only consolation
we have in this case is the fact that the
American maritime industry over the
years has already been so starved,
abused, brutalized, spurned, orphaned,
molested, smeared and betrayed that

one more kick in the stern just lands
on calloused scar tissue."
He affirmed that U.S. seamen, how­
ever, are not the only victims of the oil
bill's defeat. He said "the whole trade
union movement, which has always
counted maritime labor as one of its
most essential fighting forces in all of
its struggles for human progress, suf­
fered as well."
Kirkland cited the State Department
as a major reason for the bill's defeat.
He said that State "is now energetically
engaged in international efforts to give
the oceans back to the bowhead whale,
but cannot summon from the depths of
its little heart one small twinge of sym­
pathy or concern for that rare and
dwindling species, the American sailor."
The long-time AFL-CIO secretarytreasurer said that despite the oil bill's

Lane Kirkland
defeat, "the case of U.S. maritime is
really getting stronger and more urgent
all the time."

He compared the plight of maritime
to the growing job losses in the U.S.
steel, clothing, textile, shoe, rubber, and
electronics industries.
He said, "what has happened to mari­
time over the years is now happening
to more and more trades and industries.
The country and the Congress are be­
ginning to wake up and realize that
what is now happening is not just an
isolated mugging down near the docks,
but that the muggers are moving up­
town and taking over; even the rich
aren't safe any more."
In closing, Kirkland pointed to the
AFL-CIO's fight for a fair shake for
American industry and ail American
workers. He pledged that "the problems
of the maritime industry, which suf­
fered first, most and for the longest, will
not be overlooked or lost in the shuffle."

Murphy: Public Must Learn Maritime's Role in Economy, Defense
America lost more ships in World
War II, a total of 700, than presently
make up the modern U.S. merchant
fleet.

public's lack of understanding of mari­
time.
The New York Democrat sponsored
the 9.5 percent bill in the House. He
said "the public bought the press stories
that the bill represented 'political pay­
offs' to maritime for its support of the
Carter campaign. This put a lot of
pressure on people to vote against the
bill."

Rep. John Murphy (D-N.Y.), speak­
ing before the AFL-CIO Maritime
Trades Department Convention this
month, pointed to this statistic. He
wanted to demonstrate how far the
American merchant fleet has declined
in the last 30 years.
But, he said, before anything mean­
ingful can be done to correct this situ­
ation "the American people must be
educated as to the importance of a
strong merchant marine to our economy
and national security." Murphy chairs
the House Merchant Marine and Fish-

Rep. Jack Murphy
eries Committee. He put part of the
blame for the recent defeat of the 9.5
percent oil cargo bill on the general

Murphy praised the Carter Adminis­
tration for its support of the oil bill.
But, he said, "even though we have a
new Administration, we have the same
old bureaucrats in the State and Treas­
ury Departments, who continue to op­
pose maritime."
He said, however, that "the defeat of

the oil bill is not that serious a loss be­
cause it was not a make or break situ­
ation. I considered the legislation as just
a start for a total cargo program for the
U.S. merchant fleet."
Murphy said that his overall goal for
the merchant marine is to "reserve 50
percent of all cargoes, not just oil, for
American-flag ships." He called on
maritime labor to continue its work in
the political area to assist him in getting
the necessary programs through Con­
gress.
In closing. Murphy said "the U.S.
merchant marine is hurting and it won't
be an easy job to correct the situation.
But without the work that maritime
labor has already done, we wouldn't
even have a U.S. merchant marine."

'Flags of Convenience' Ships Take High Toll at Sea
Ships flying the so-called "flags of
convenience" are continuing to take a
high toll in disastrous oil spills, loss of
life, and heavy insurance losses. The
latest incident—potentially the worst
maritime disaster ever—occurred this
month when two Liberian flag super­
tankers collided off South Africa. The
ships were owned by Bethlehem Steel
and under charter to Gulf Oil.
The collision between the Venoil and
the Venpet, both 325,728 deadweight
tons, came Dec. 16. It occurred in clear
weather and calm seas 20 miles off
Cape St. Francis and about 80 miles
south of Port Elizabeth. Fire broke out
aboard both ships. But quick rescue
efforts by a helicopter from Port Eliza­
beth and nearby ships saved 84 of the
86 crewmembers. Two men are missing.
The unlicensed crewmembers of both
ships are Chinese nationals.
The fires aboard both ships have
been extinguished, and both appear to
be salvageable. Fortunately, the oil spill
was limited to ruptures in the bunker
tanks of the two vessels. The Venpet
was eastbound under ballast when the
collision occurred in the early morning
hours. The Venoil was bound from
Kharg Island in the Persian Gulf to
Novia Scotia with 300,009 tons of crude
oil. She was later towed out to sea. Ar­
rangements were being made to have
her cargo transferred to another tanker.
The Venpet was towed to Port Eliza­
beth. The two vessels are sisterships.
Both were built at the same time in
1973 at the Mitsubishi Heavy Indus­
tries yard in Nagasaki.
This latest disaster involving "flags

of convenience" ships came less than a
month after the release of a report from
the Tanker Advisory Center in New
York. This report showed a drastic in­
crease in tanker losses during the past
year. According to TAC, at least 20
tankers totalling more than 1.1 million
deadweight tons were lost in 1976. This
is an increase of 44 percent over 1975,
and 600 percent more than the tonnage
lost in 1974.
Commenting on the report, Robert
G. Lowry, vice president of the Marine
Office of America Corporation, said:
"These dismaying statistics demonstrate
the critical need to tighten up maritime
regulations for oil-carrying vessels—
particularly those flying so-called 'flags
of convenience'."
According to a study by the National
Academy of Sciences, human error is
a major factor in more than 80 percent
of all accidents at sea. Weather and
mechanical failure account for less than
15 percent of total losses.
"It is not surprising that a number of
accidents involving Liberian flag ships
have been found to involve an incom­
petent and unqualified crew," Lowry
stated.
Meanwhile, the International Union
of Marine Insurers (lUMI), in its an­
nual report, again showed that "flags of
convenience" ships had loss ratios well
above the world average (See Chart).
Leading the pack were the ships flying
the flags of Panama and Liberia.
By contrast, the report produced by
the Liverpool-based marine insurance
organization showed U.S.-flag ships to
be among the safest fleets in the world.

PRIIMCIPAL NATIONAL FLEETS
WITH HIGH/LOW LOSS RATIOS
(AVERAGE 1972/1976)
HIGH
PANAMA

TANKERS
BULK
CARRIERS
GENERAL

LOW

rr

U.S.A.
NORVt/AY

JAPAN
WEST GERMANY
U.K.
U.S.S.R.
FRANCE
0.5

1.0

LOSS RATIO %
SOURCE; International Union of Marine Insurers (lUMI).

December 1977 / LOG / 25

�SIU Atlantic, Golf, Lakes
&amp; Inland Waters
United Industrial Woricers
of North America
PRESIDENT
Paul HaU
SECRETARY-TREASURER
Joe DiGiorgio
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT
Frank Drozak
VICE PRESIDENTS
Earl Shepard
Lindsey Williams
Cal Tanner
Paul Drozak
HEADQUARTERS
675 4 Ave., Bklyn. 11232
(212) HY 9-6600
ALPENA, Mich

800 N. 2 Ave. 49707
(517) EL 4-3616

BALTIMORE, Md.
1216 E. Baltimore St. 21202
(301) EA 7-4900

Dispatchers Report for Deep Sea
*TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

NOV. 1-30, 1977
Port

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

**REGISTERED ON BEACH
Alt Groups
Class A Class B Class C
3
17
3
7
10
2
5
21
9
5
5
6
3
20
1
0
117

0
4
1
3
5
1
0
6
2
0
2
4
1
10
0
0
39

4
203
24
47
31
15
32
141
57
77
19
50
15
112
0
1
828

7
50
7
13
8
6
9
25
17
13
14
12
3
22
0
0
206

6
9
0
1
2
0
0
2
4
1
0
1
1
6
0
0
33

2
110
13
30
18
11
32
88
35
50
10
31
13
69
0
0
512

0
16
2
6
2
1
2
11
3
9
2
9
3
9
0
0
75

1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
7

0
90
6
45
11
6
20
77
20
56
9
27
27
41
0
3
438

10
148
31
40
22
8
20
69
37
39
14
21
25
52
3
4
543

11
197
2
23
6
1
2
20
13
19
7
21
3
61
0
1
387

1,149
472
81
2,868
*"Total Registered" means the number of men who actually registered for shipping at the port last month.
*'*"Registered on the Beach" means the total number of men registered at the port at the end of last month.

941

466

3
79
8
18
9
23
69
27
42
17
4
59
0

3
14
5
4
6
1
4
13
7
3
"
6
4
1
7
1
0
79

1
3
0
1
1
1
0
2
2
0
3
4
0
2
0
0
20

6
39
11
4
7
1
5
23
13
13
7
10
6
19
22
0
186

1
4
0
1
4
1
2
1
1
1
4
5
0
5
0
0
30

9
247
21
65
30
16
56
172
67
78
40
93
26
168
0
2
1,090

ENGINE DEPARTMENT

Port
Boston
New York
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans
Jacksonville
San Francisco
Wilmington
Seattle
Puerto Rico
Houston
Piney Point
Yokohama
Totals

79
16
20
5
12
51
8
4

*.353

3
22
5
7
4
4
6
13
5
6
7
12
2
14
3
0
113

1
5
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
12

0
6
1
1
0
0
1
7
2
2

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
3

Port
Boston
New York
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans
Jacksonville
San Francisco
Wilmington
Seattle
Puerto Rico
Houston
Piney Point
Yokohama
Totals

6
87
22
25
12
8
14
58
42
50
14
44
39
71
0
0
492
1
79
9
15
5
0
17
37
40
51
10
31
31
51
2
1
380

1
35
5
10
4
1
8
10
7
9
7
12
3
23
6
0
141

0
5
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
1
0
0
12

STEWARD DEPARTMENT

..

0
43
7
10
7
5
4
32
12
27
6
20
2
25
2
0
202

i

8
2
5
4
0
40

Totals All Departments . . . .

26 / LOG / December 1977

1
24
9
3
4
0
4
15
5
18
1
9
7
16
29
0
145

2
1
0
1
2
0
0
1
3
2
3
11
0
12
0
1
39

ENTRY DEPARTMENT

Port
Boston
New York
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans
Jacksonville
San Francisco
Wilmington
Seattle
Puerto Rico
Houston
Piney Point
Yokohama
Totals

2
50
6
14
6
2
6
34
26
35
8
25
22
37
2
2
277

1
28
6
10
6
4
7
28
9
29
7
21
2
24
1
4
187
1,168

4
62
23
14
9
4
7
28
21
34
9
17
4
36
48
3
323

5
48
0
6
2
0
1
9
10
13
5
26
1
23
0
1
150

555

185

215 Essex St. 02111
(617) 482-4716

BUFFALO, N.Y

290 Franklin St. 14202
(716) TL 3-9259

CHICAGO, ILL.. 9383 S. Ewing Ave. 60617
(312) SA 1-0733

DECK DEPARTMENT

Boston
New York
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans
Jacksonville
San Francisco
Wilmington
Seattle
Puerto Rico
Houston
Piney Point
Yokohama
Totals

BOSTON, Mass

CLEVELAND, Ohio
1290 Old River Rd. 44113
(216) MA 1-5450
DE I ROIT, Mich.
10225 W. JelFerson Ave. 48218
(313) VI 3-4741
DULUTH, Minn

2014 W. 3 St. 58806
(218) RA 2-4110
FRANKFORT, Mich
P.O. Box D
415 Main St. 49635
(616) 352-4441
HOUSTON, Tex
1221 Pierce St. 77002
(713) 659-5152
JACKSONVILLE, Fla.
3315 Liberty St. 32206
(904) 353-0987
JERSEY CITY, N.J.
99 Montgomery St. 07302
(201) HE 5-9424
MOBILE, Ala
IS. Lavrrence St. 36602
(205) HE 2-1754
NEW ORLEANS, La.
630 Jackson Ave. 70130
(504) 529-7546
NORFOLK, Va
115 3 St. 23510
(804) 622-1892
PADUCAH, Ky
225 S. 7 St. 42001
(502) 443-2493
PHILADELPHIA, Pa. .2604 S. 4 St. 19148
(215) DE 6-3818
PINEY POINT, Md.
St. Mary's County 20674
(301) 994-0010
PORT ARTHUR, Tex. . . 534 9 Ave. 77640
(713) 983-1679
SAN FRANCISCO, Calif.
1311 Mission St. 94103
(415) 626-6793
SANTURCE, P. R. 1313 Fernandez, Jiinco.s,
Stop 20 00909
(809) 724-2848
SEATTLE, Wash
2505 1 Ave. 98121
(206) MA 3-4334
ST. LOUIS, Mo. . .4581 Cravois Ave. 63116
(314) 7.52-6500
TAMPA, Fla. 2610 W. Kennedy Blvd. 33609
(813) 870-1601
TOLEDO, Ohio .... 935 Summit St. 43604
(419) 248-3691
WILMINGTON, Calif.
510 N. Broad St. 90744
(213) 549-4000
YOKOHAMA, Japan
P.O. Box 429
Yokohama Port P.O.
5-6 Nihon Ohdori
Naka-Ku 231-91
201-7935

Shipping at deep sea A&amp;G ports
picked up by 435 jobs last month over
the previous month as a total of 1,702
Seafarers shipped on SlU-contracted
vessels. The big jump can mostly be
attributed to the crewing of some laidup containerships near the end of the
month when the ILA strike came to a
close. Shipping has been good and is
expected to remain that way.

�AFL-CIO Presses Don't Buy Boycotts Nationwide
The AFL-CIO Executive Council is
pressing hard for its nationwide boy­
cott campaign of meat products made
by the Iowa Beef Processors Co. Inc.
Located in Dakota City, Neb., it is the
world's biggest meat packer. The don't
buy boycott was imposed on Feb. 26.
At that time 2,000 workers at the com­
pany's main Nebraska plant went on
strike. They are members of the Amal­
gamated Meat Cutters and Butcher
Workmen Union.
The strike came after a complete
breakdown of new contract negotia­
tions following months of bargaining.
It was reported that the company had
agreed then to most of the terms of the
new contract. Iowa Beef then changed
its mind and tried to force a wage set­
tlement of $1.05 an hour less than the
pay scale in other major packing com­
panies.

an NLRB certification election at the
company in March. By a vote of 104 to
23 they won the right to negotiate for
their first contract with the company.
The UFWA went on strike on July
11. It said the company used stalling
tactics in the weekly bargaining ses­
sions. Immediately, the union says. Fox
hired 60 strikebreakers or scabs. On
Nov. 1, Dothan police arrested two
United Furniture strike leaders on the
picketline.
Another U.S. furniture boycott has
been imposed by the AFL-CIO on the
Mason-Tyler (Tex.) Manufacturing Co.
The union here is also the UFWA which
went out on strike on July 11 after 23
"fruitless" bargaining meetings.

Six P9ck,..loo Much 9i Antj Price

Supermarket chains carrying Iowa
Beef products include: A &amp; P; Grand
Union;Waldbaum*s; Daitsch-Shopwell;
Sloan's; Shop-Rite and Pathniark.
Shoppers are urged to tell their super­
market managers not to stock the un­
marked Iowa Beef and meat products
In their stores. Already the U.S. boy­
cott against Iowa Beef has succeeded
in getting the supermarket chains to cut
back on their purchases of the com­
pany's meat line. This consumer action
will help to shorten the strike.

i

• Dal-Tex Optical Co., The Inter­
national Union of Electrical, Radio and
Machine Workers says don't buy pre­
scription eyeglass, lenses, frames, con­
tact lenses, sunglasses and safety glasses
from them.
• Croft Metals Inc., makers of alum­
inum and vinyl doors, windows^ bath­
tub enclosures, patio doors, ladders,
camper products and building special­
ity products. The union is the United
Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners
of America.
• Kingsport Press, book printer. Its
major customers are the Field Enter­
prises Education Corp., publishers of
World Book, Childcraft, and the En­
cyclopedia Britannica Inc. which pub­
lishes Britannica Jr. and the Great
Books of the Western World. The
unions there arc the Graphic Arts In­
ternational, International Typographi­
cal, International Printing and Graphic
Communications, and International A§^
sociation of Machinists.

The AFL-CIO is also strongly push­
ing another major U.S. boycott, started
in September. This is against furniture
labeled Fox Manufacturing Co. The
furniture is made by the Charles (Heyman) Manufacturing Co. of Dothan,
Ala.
Union members of the United Furni­
ture Workers of America (UFWA) won

Delta Uruguay Committee

MEMBERSHIP MEETINGS'
SCHEDULE
New York
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
Jacksonville
Detroit
Houston
New Orleans
Mobile
San Francisco
Wilmington
Seattle
Piney Point
San Juan ..
Columbus .
Chicago
Port Arthur
Bulfalo
St.^Loiiii
Cleveland

Jan.
Jan,
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.Jan.
Jan.

3

Deep Sea
Lakes, Inland Waters

UIW

2:30 p.m

7:00 p.m.

3 ,,,,,,,,,,,, 2;30p.m.

4
5
5
6
9
10
11
12
16
20
14
5
21
10
10
11
13
12

City, Calif., makers of riveting machin­
ery. International Association of Ma­
chinists and Aerospace Workers mem­
bers struck the company on Apr. 1. The
company's contract proposals would
have wiped out employee seniority pro­
tection. Rylock has hired 40 scabs and
a guard firm which has assaulted the
strikers.
Companies remaining on the AFLCIO "Don't Buy List" are:
• The J.P. Stevens &amp; Co., giant tex­
tile maker of sheets, pillowcases, car­
pets, table linen, hosiery, towels^ blan­
kets, fabrics, etc. The union there is
the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile
Workers.
• The R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.,
manufacturers of Real, Winston, Salem,
Camels, Doral, More and Now cigarets,
Winchester Little Cigars and Prince
Albert Smoking Tobacco. The union
there is the Tobacco Workers Interna­
tional.
• Coors Brewery, Golden, Colo.
Makers of Coors beer. The union, AFLCIO Brewery Workers Local 366 is
now on strike at the brewery.
• I'he United Farmworkers of Amer­
ica Union says don't buy grapes or let­
tuce not bearing the union label on the
carton or crate.

Ex-Iowa Beef worker, and now strike
coordinator, Louis Anderson says the
company is back to the days of Upton
Sinclair's The Jungle. It has "sweatshop
working conditions, safety violations
and oppressive (anti) labor relations."
In eight years, the union has only
been able to organize 40 percent of
Iowa Beefs workers, mostly in the main
plant. The current contract will be the
third negotiated. It will also be the third
strike against the company which was
founded in 1961.

Date

• The glassware manufacturing firm
of Bartlett-Collins of Sapuipa, Okla.
American Flint Glass Workers Union
members there have been on strike
against the company since Sept. 14,
1974. Contract negotiations, which
started June 1974, broke down then.
• The American Buildings Co. of
Eufala, Ala., makers of metal buildings.
United Steelworkers of America Local
7326 struck the company on Dec. 2,
1976 after 10 years of good relations.
The union said the company resorted
to "take-it-or-leave-it" contract propos­
als which would have cut wages, bene­
fits and working conditions. Since the
strike, the company has hired scabs.
• The Rylock Co. Ltd. of Union

2:30 p.m
9:30 a.m
2:00 p.m
2:30 p.m
2:30 p.m
2:30 p.m
2:30 p.m
2:30 p.m
2:30 p.m
2:30 p.m.
10:30 a.m.
2:30 p.m.

7:00p.m.

7:00 p.m.
7:00 p.m.
.. .
—
—
7:00 p.m.
7:00 p.m.
—
—
•—

1:00 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
2:30 p.m.

Way down yonder in the port of New Orleans at a payoff recently is the Ship's
Committee of the SS Delta Uruguay (Delta Line). From left are: Chief Steward
Wilbert J. Miles, secretary-reporter: Steward Delegate Joseph Gorofinkie, Re­
certified Bosun Anthony Radich, ship's chai man, and Deck Delegate James
Brooks.
December 1977 / LOG / 27

�NMC Ads Promote U.S. Merchant Fleet
In the event that any SIU members
have legal problems in the various
ports, a list of attorneys whom they can
consult is being published. The mem­
ber need not choose the recommended
attorneys and this list is intended only
for informational purposes:
The following is a list of recom­
mended attorneys throughout the
United States:
NEW YORK, N.Y.—Schulman,
Abarbanel &amp; Schlesinger
350 Fifth Avenue
New York.N.Y. 10001
Tele. #(212)279-9200
BALTIMORE, MD.—Kaplan,
Heyman, Greenberg, Engelman
Belgrad
Sun Life Building
Charles &amp; Redwood Streets
Baltimore, Maryland 21201
Tele. #(301)539-6967
HOUSTON, TEX.—Combs,
Archer &amp; Peterson
Americana Building
811 Dallas Street
Houston, Texas 77002
Tele. #(713) 659-4455
TAMPA, FLA.—Hamilton,
Douglas &amp; Bennett
101 East Kennedy Boulevard
Tampa, Florida 33602
Tele. #(813) 223-3991
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF.Henning &amp;. Walsh
Shell Building
100 Bush St.
San Francisco, Calif. 94104
Tel. #(415) 981-4400
ST. LOUIS, MO.- -Gruenberg
&amp; Sounders
721 Olive Street
St. Louis, Missouri 63101
Tele. #(314)231-7440
NEW ORLEANS, I.A.—Dodd,
Barker, Boudreaux, Lamy
&amp; Gardner
1400 Richards Building
837 Gravier Street
New Orleans, Louisiana 70112
Tele. #(504) 586-9395
LOS ANGELES, CALIF.—Bodle,
Fogel, Julbcr, Reinhardt &amp;
Rothschild
5900 Wilshire Boulevard
Los Angeles, Calif. 90036
Tele. #(213)937-6250

-V

MOBILE, ALA.—Simon &amp; Wood
1010 Van Antwerp Building
Mobile, Alabama 36602
Tele. #(205) 433-4904
DETROIT, MICH.—victor G.
Hanson
19268 Grand River Avenue
Detroit, Michigan 48822
Tele. #(313) 532-1220
FALL RIVER, IV.ASS.- -PatricK
H. Harrington
56 N. Main Street, Bennett Bldg.
Fall River, Mass. 02720
Tele. #(617) 676-8206
SEATTLi:, WASH.—Vance,
Davies, Roberts, Reid &amp; Anderson
100 West Harrison Plaza
Seattle, Washington 98119
Tele. #(206) 285-3610
CHICAGO, ILL. -Katz &amp;
Friedman
7 South Dearborn Street
Chicago, 111. 60603
Tele. #(312)263-6330
28 / LOG / December 1977

Below is one of the many ads that the National Maritime Council is running in the national news media. To encour­
age support for a strong U.S. merchant marine, the NMC is running these ads in some of the major news publications,
such as. Time and Newsweek. The Council wants to encourage American business to ship on U.S.-flagships. So the ads
are also running in business oriented publications like the Wall St. Journal.
The National Maritime Council is composed of government, company and union representatives who are interested
in promoting a viable U.S. merchant marine.

This message is
to you by your Meaichant Marine.
Actually, this "signal of dis­
tress," applied to our merchant
marine, is an understatement.
The position of our U.S. cargo
ships in today's internationd
marketplace is not merely dis­
tressing; it is potentially danger­
ous to our country politically,
militarily, and economically.
Do we sound like alarmists?
Consider this. After World
War II, we had over 4800 U.S.
flag merchant ships; today we
have 577. Connpare that 577 to
Liberia's 2600, Russia's 2400,
Japan's 2000. Today our com­
mercial merchant fleet is tenth in
size and we're eighth in merchant
ship construction. Today, while
Russian flag ships carry 50% of
Russia's foreign
rade and Japa­
nese ships carry
39% of Japan's
breign trade, U.S.
lag ^ips carry less
than 6% of ours.
Jn dry bulk, less
than M)
If we do not
3uild up our mereet, it means
osing a vital link in
our intermodal
ransportation sysem. t means more
dependence on for­
eign shipowners
and their standards
of care for our envi­
ronment. It means
ess protection from
unfair freight rates
and practices. It
means a weakened
defense arm and the
OSS of our nation's shipbuilding
capability in case of emergency,
"t means economic losses affect­
ing our balance of payments, tax
contribution and employment
situation.

From the vie\\point of
national interest, these are all
good reasons to ship on U.S. flag
ships. But what of the individual
shipp^? Does he get any direct
benCTit? Yes. Today, despite the
erosion of our fleet, unions, man­
agement and government have
b^n working together through
the National Maritime Council to
help a new-generation industry
achieve its highest level of labor
stability and reliable service.
Technological innovations have
increased U.S. capability and
efficiency, and U.S. crews are
among the most highly trained
and productive in the world. In
addition, general cargo shippers

know that U.S. flag ship rates are
fully competitive with those of
most foreign flag ships. You can
see why it pays to ship American.
What to do? Tell your Con­
gressmen how you feel about the
American merchant marine. If
you export or inport, specify
that your cargo goes on Ameri­
can flag ships. If you'd like to
learn more, send for our booklet
on U.S. Flag Shipping. Write
National Maritime Council, Box
7345, Washington, D.C. 20044.

National
Maritime Council

In Emergenqr Notify USPHS by Telegram
Any Seafarer or Boatman who
bers have made it a practice to
is taken to a hospital other than
notify USPHS by phone. Unfortu­
a USPHS facility for emergency
nately, when it comes time to pay
treatment, must notify the nearest
the bill, there have been cases
USPHS hospital of bis situation
when USPHS has refused to pick
within 48 hours, and it is suggested
up the tab claiming they have no
lhat the notifi^tioii be made by; ^ record of die telephone caD. How­
ever, by using telegrams you will
^^legram^ 'J;
have pennanent proof that you ac­
;; In die past, many of our mem«

•-i

tually notified USPHS within the
prescribed period and at the same
dme you will eliminate any confu­
sion dealing with phone calls.
If you have no recourse, though,
but to use the phone, you should
make it a point to; get die name,
tide and department of the person
who l^dl^ ypur cap»

�The bunkhouse at the Center, where the residents live, Is brightly decorated for Christmas.

brotherhood and the spirit of
Christmas with decorations, lights,
and a traditional Christmas tree.

Brotherhood
in
Action
14'
...for SiU members with Alcohol problem
Brotherhood is a strong tie which
holds us together as a family. And
Christmas is a family celebration.

Some of our brothers at the Seafarers Alcoholic Rehabilitation Center have captured our feelings of

Sheila Elginton, office manager ai. the Center, and Brother
Jack Bennett of Wilmington, Calif., hang up Christmas cards
which were received from friends of the Center.

Bill Hibbert, Director of the Center and Seafarer
Justice Hughes set up the traditional Nativity Scene
in the front area of the Alcoholic Rehabilitation
Center.

These decorations represent the
feelings of all of us—the Brothers
of the Sea. We are always working
for a better life for everyone. Dur­
ing this year, we have helped our
alcoholic Seafarers to conquer al­
coholism and re-enter the maritime
industry ivith a refreshed ontook on
life. So this holiday season we can

celebrate as a family their success in
fighting alcoholism.
The Center belongs to us. Dur­
ing its two years of operation, our
brothers have been helped due to
our efforts. We are giving the mem­
bers of our Union the chance to
make their lives and those of their
families better.
As this holiday season arrives,
leCs offer our fellow Seafarer a
Merry Christmas and Happy New
Year.

Nativity Scene on the front porch of the Center which is located in Valley Lee, Md.

1

Alcoholic Rehabilitation Center
I am interested in attending a si.\-\».eek program at the .-Meoholic

j

Rchtibilitation Center. I understand that all m} medical and eoim.seling

j

records will be kept striedy coiifirtcniial. and that they will not be kept |
anywhere except at The Center.

j

I
Name

Book No. ..&lt;....

Address
(Street or RFD)

(City:

; State)

'

:zip:

Telephone No.
Mail to: THF CENTER
Star Route Bo.\ 153-A
:;
Valley Lee. Md. 20692
or coil, 14 hours-o-day, (301)994-0010

Mantel decorations at the Center with a bright fire make a warm holiday feeling.
December 1977 / LOG / 29

�SH
« rrf

.

Retired Laker Pesenak Turns Tin Cans Info Miniature Furniture

Retired Seafarer Mike Pesenak, a Great Lakes old-timer, is shown in the
Detroit Union Hall with samples of the furniture he fashions from used beer
and pepper cans. At right, a detail of a tin-can rocking chair and footstool.
Retired Lakes Seafarer Mike Pesenak
has found a unique way of recycling
tin cans. He makes miniature rocking
chairs, footstools and loveseats out of
empty beer and pepper cans.
Pesenak, who came to the U.S. from
Czechoslovakia in 1914, shipped out
on the Lakes as an FOWT for many
years. He says he'd been "in and out"
of the union for years, starting in 1932.
The last time he joined the SlU was in
1952 and he remained a member until
his retirement two years ago.
The tin-can furniture Pesenak makes
began as a hobby while he was still
shipping. But Mike doesn't claim credit
for the idea. The pastime was taught to
him by another Seafarer who lives in
Alpena, Mieh. and is still shipping on
the Lakes.
The small, delicate looking pieces

Notke to Members
On Job Call Proredure
When throwing in for work dur­
ing a job call at any SIU Hiring
Hall, members must produce the
following:
• membership certificate
• registration card
• clinic card
• seaman's papers

INLAND

Pesenak makes he either sells or gives
away to friends. Detroit Port Agent
Jack Bluitt has begun a collection of
Pesenak's pieces which can be used as
children's toys or, using the padded,
velvet-colored seats, as pincushions.
The process of taking an 8-ounce
beer can and making it a rocker and
footstool begins with a pair of tin snips
which Pesenak uses to strip the can.
Then, each quarter-inch strip of tin is
twirled to create a fancy, scrollwork

effect for the chair or loveseat backs.
The chair's rockers are made of the
can's rims, the seats are can tops or
bottoms and the loveseats are made
from the bottoms and sides of 1-pound
pepper cans.
Pesenak finishes the pieces by spraypainting them and gluing a piece of
colored velvet over the seat. He leaves
them in the Detroit Union Hall until
they dry.
Mike Pesenak, who lived in Pennsyl­

vania and Cleveland, Ohio before set­
tling in Detroit 10 years ago, may be
faeed with a problem: soon he won't
be able to get beer cans in Detroit. The
state of Michigan recently passed a law
requiring beverages to be sold in de­
posit, returnable bottles rather than
disposable cans.
But Pesenak doesn't intend to let his
hobby become a dying art. He's willing
to go to great lengths and get his tin
cans in another state.

Report for Inland Watiiri
FOR THE MONTH OF NOVEMBER 1977

••

•

TOTAL JOBS SHIPPED
Permanent Jobs
Relief Jobs

,• • V

Class A

BALTIMORE ....
BOSTON ...... . .
HOUSTON
JACKSONVILLE
NEW YORK
MOBILE
NORFOLK'
NEW ORLEANS ...-.
PADUOAH
PHILADELPHIA
PINEY POINT
PORT ARTHUR
PUERTO RICO
RIVER ROUGE
5T. LOUIS
TAMPA .. ..
TOTALALLPORTS

.

0
0
4
6
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
4
1
0
5
0
25

TOTAL MEN REGISTERED
ON BEACH
Class B
Class C
Class A Class B
Class C
Class A ' Class B'.Jf
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
"
0
0
0
8
3
2
0
0
0
0
•
8
2 / jg
0
- 0
0
0
0
0
0
s 0
0
77
0
0
5
0
0
6 ^ 0
^ 42
• 0
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
30
3
1
15 " ,
0
'0 -:.m
0
0
105
27
0
150
85
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
7
0
0
0
3.
0 ^ 11
0
0
0
1
•0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
3
r0
0
0
8
8
- 0
0
0
0
; 0
0
20
59
189
30
23P
i'

.° m
- re.

A MESSAGE FROM YOUR UNION

TNE

MO/^AL:
dUNK
/s
eUHK
AND

you'He

BSACHSD
PGR
^/PP
O
o

^ACOr/CS/

''oar OP

Cl

THOUGHT/

30 / LOG / December 1977

^

. .AND N£ WAS ALWAYS M/GH

A Kire

TNeOAV A'/NALLY CAME

HP LOST MS PAPPHS /H SHAMS,
..AND EOUNO US/NO OOPP /S

HOT vepy SHiGHT

�Base Wages, Overtime, Premium Rate, Penalty Rate, Vacation Affected

Cost-of-Living Adjustment Ups Scale 2 Percent
Effective Dec. 16, 1977 there was a two percent cost of living adjustment for deep sea ratings covered under the SlU's Tanker and Freighlship
contracts. The increase covers the base monthly wages, premium rate, overtime rate, and penalty rate for work performed off watch Monday through
Friday. The adjustment was based on wages and rates which went into effect June 16,1977.
In addition to wage related items. Seafarers are reminded that the vacation pay will also be increased by the cost of living adjustment.
Below you will find a breakdown, by rating, of the two percent increase. It is suggested that you cut this page out and make it a permanent part of your
Freightship and Tanker agreements.

Standard Tanker Agreement
Preniiiiiii Rate
.Sat.-Siin. &amp; liiilidu.vs
12/16/77

Hiise Mniitlilv Wages
12/16/77

Rating;

10.81
10.39
9.48
8.08
7.13
6.55
5.66
10.81
9.92
9.92
8.69
8.15
8.01
7.13
7.13
6.55
6.55
10.81
10.81
9.87
9.50
8.54
8.08
6.97
6.97
5.49
5.49

1.245.27
1,128.82
1,086.49
926.50
8I5..J7
748.64
646.56
1,245.27
1,1 39.15
1,139.15
1.008.47
917.20
928.47
815.37
815.37
748.64
748.64
1.245.27
1.245.27
1,133.32
1,091.00
979.30
956.21
848.16
848.16
625.03
625.03

Boatswain (On vessels constructed since 1971)) . ..
Boatswain (25,500 DWT or over)
Boatswain (Under 25,500 DWT)
A.B. Deck Maintenance
Able Seaman
O.S. Deck Maintenance
Ordinary Seaman
Q.M.E.D
Chief Pumpman
Second Pumpman/Engine Maintenance
Ship's Welder Maintenance
Engine Utility
Oiler Maintenance Utility
Oiler
Fireman/Watertender
General Utility Deck/ Engine
Wiper
Chief Steward (On vessels constructed since 1970)
Steward/Cook
Chief Steward (25,500 DWT or over)
Chief Steward (Under 25,500 DWT)
Chief Cook
Cook &amp; Baker
Third Cook
Assistant Cook
Messman .
Utilityman
'

O/T Rate Excess of
8 Mrs. Mon.-Fri.
12/16/77
5.90
5.90
5.90
4.52
4.52
3.58
3.58
5.90
5.90
5.90
5.90
5.90
4.52
4.52
4.52
3.58
3.58
5.90
5.90
5.90
5.90
5.90
5.90
4.52
4.52
3.58
3.58

PENALIV RAIES OI F WATCH—MONDAY iHROLXiH FRIDAY
FFFKCnVK 12/16/77
CI roup I
Group II

(i.5S
5.27

Ciroup III

4.69

Standard Freightship Agreement

&lt;

Base .Monthly Wages
12 16 77

Rating
Boatswain (SL 7's, SL IS's, Lash, Mariner)
Boatswain
*.
Carpenter .
A.B. Maintenance
Quartermaster
Able Setimtin
O.S. Miiintenanee
Ordinary Setiman . .'
Chiel Electrician tSI. 7's, SI. 18 s. Ltish, Mariner)
Chief E'lectrician
Crtine Miiintentince l/lcctricitin
Electrician Reefer Maintenance
Second Electricitm
Engine Utility Reefer Maintenance
Rclrigcrating l/nginecr (When one is ctirricd)
Relrigeriiling Engineer (When three arc ctirricd)
Chief
1st AssistiUU
2nil Assistant
Q.M.E.D
Plumber/ Machinist
Unlicensed Jr. Engineer (Day)
Unlicensed Jr. Engineer (Watch)
Deck Engineer
Engine Utility
Evaporator Maintenance
Oiler
f
Oiler (Diesel)
Wiiterlender
Fireman/Watertender
Fireman
• • • •,
Wiper
Ship's Welder Maintenance
Oiler Miiintenanee Utility
General Utility Deck/ Engine
Chief Steward (SL 7's, SL IS's, Lash, Mariner)
Steward Cook
Chief Steward
Chief Cook . .
Cook &amp; Baker
Second Cook .
Third Cook ..
Assistant Cook
Messman ....
Utilityman . ..

1 196.81
10.58.53
973.89

8uv.ny

•.

S-IS.S5
805.90
673.43
629.94
1 280.42
1245.27
1245.27
1245.27
1 164.09
1 164.09
1 164.09
1 164.09
1 194.05
1061,04
989.8 1
1 196.81
1067.40
1018.49
917.07
987.67
930.24
853.23
805.90
867.26
805.90
805.90
805.90
748.60
999.76
930.24
748.60
1196.81
1 196.81
1058.53
940.85
917.06
805.90
795.01
795.01
625.04
625.04

Preniiniii Kate
.Sal.-Siin. &amp; Holidays
12/16/77

O/T Rale Exce.ss of
8 Hrs. Mon.-Fri.
12/16/77

10.30
9.22
8.49
7.84
7.40
7.03
5.51 .
5.51
1 1.23
10.81
10.81
10.81
10.14
10.14
lO.M
10.14
9.30
8.87
8.(11
10.30
9.30
8.87
8.00
8.61
8.12
7 46
7.03
7.57
7.03
7.03
7.03
6.55
8.61
7.57
6.55
10.30
10.30
9.22
8.21
8.00
6.97
6.97
6.97
5.49
5.49

5.90
5.90
5.90 ,
4.52
4.52
4.52
3.58
3.58
5.90
5.90
5.90
5.90
5.90
5.90
5.91)
5.90
5.00
5.90
5.90
5.90
5.90
5.90
5.90
5.90
5.90
5.90
4.52
4.52
4.52
4.52
4.52
3.58
5.90
4 52
3.58
5.90
5.90
5.90
5.90
5.90
4..52
4.52
4.52
3.58
3.58

PFNAI/IY RAIFS Oi l- WAK ll—MONDAY IIIKOUGII FRIDAY
,EFFi;CTIYF. 12/16/77
Group
Ciroup

Group III

6.58
5.27
4.69

December 1977 / LOG / 31

�F

fc. f *

SEAFARERS VACATION PLAN SUMMARY ANNUAL REPORT
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LiABILlTlES DECEMBER 31. 1976
BEGINNING
OF YEAR

END OF
YEAR

$4,348,935
2,298,887
231,549
18,581
9,151

$5,335,527
2,439,735
213,825
27,569
4,576

TOTAL ASSETS CURRENT VALUE $6,907,103

$8,021,232

Total Assets Book Value

$6,909,953

$8,026,092

$ 559,756
3,586,305

TOTAL LIABILITIES

$ 552,635
3,951,346
$4,503,981

$4,146,061

NET ASSETS

$2,403,122

$3,875,171

ASSETS
Cash
Receivables
General Investments
Buildings and Other Depreciable Properties
Other Assets

LIABILITIES
Payables
Other Liabilities

$10,538,865
253,209
13,400

TOTAL INCOME

10,805,474

EXPENSES
Benefit Payments Directly To Participants Or Their Beneficiaries ....
Fees, Commissions and Insurance Premiums For
Fiduciary Insurance Other Than Bonding
Salaries and Allowances and Other Administrative Expenses
Other Expenses
TOTAL EXPENSES

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

Net Increase in Assets
Net Assets At Beginning Of Year

1,472,049
2,403,122

Net Assets At End Of Year

Establishment and Purpose of Fund
The Seafarers Vacation Plan, which provides for the establishment of the Seafarers
Vacation Fund, was established under the provisions of an Agreement and Declaration
of Trust, dated June 1, 1951, between the Seafarers International Union of North
America, Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District and the signatory employers.
The Vacation Plan was to continue to September 30, 1956 and could be extended from
that time. The Plan has since been extended to September 30, 1986.
The purpose of the Plan is to provide certain vacation benefits to eligible employees.
Funds to provide these benefits are contributed by the signatory employers under the
terms of a collective bargaining agreement between the Union and each employer.

9,569,262
34,725
757,215
667,954

NOTICE TO ALL PARTICIPANTS OF THE
SEAFARERS VACATION FUND
Plan participants may obtain copies of the more detailed annual report for a reasonable
charge, or may inspect it at the Plan Office without charge. The latest full annual report
includes a list of the assets held for investment and all other relevant financial informa­
tion. To obtain a copy of the annual report, write to the Administrator asking for what
you want. The Administrator will state the charge for specific documents so that you
can find out the cost before ordering. The full report can be examined at the Plan Office
during normal business hours.
If you seek additional information write to:

11,029,156

Administrator
Seafarers Vacation Fund
27S 20th Street
Brooklyn, New York 11215

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

FINANCIAL REPORTS. The constitution of the SlU
Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District makes
specific provision for safeguarding the membership's
money and Union finances. The constitution requires a
detailed audit by Certified Public Accountants every three
months, which are to be submitted to the membership by
the Secretary-Treasurer. A quarterly finance committee
of rank and file members, elected by the membership,
makes examination each quarter of the finances of the
Union and reports fully their findings and recommenda­
tions. Members of this committee may make dissenting
reports, specific recommendations and separate findings.
TRUST FUNDS. All trust funds of the SIU Atlantic,
Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District are administered
in accordance with the provisions of various trust fund
agreements. .Ml these agreements specify that the trustees
in charge of these funds shall equally consist of Union
and management repre.sentatives and their alternates. All
expenditures and disbursements of trust funds are made
only upon approval by a majority of the trustees. All trust
fund financial records are available at the headquarters of
the various trust funds.
SHIPPING RIGHTS. Your shipping rights and senior­
ity are protected exclusively by the contracts between the
Union ant! the shipowners. Get to know your shipping
rights. Copies of the.se contracts are posted and available
in all Unic'i halls. If you leel there has been any violation
of your s'' ppiug or seniority rights as contained in the
contracts oetueen the Union and the shipowners, notify
the Scatarers .Appeals Board by certified mail, return re­
ceipt requested. The proper address for this is:
Frank Drozak, Chaimian, Seafarers Appeals Board
275 - 20tli Street, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11215
Full copies of contracts as referred to are available to
you at ail times, either by writing directly to the Union
or to the Seafarers Appeals Board.
CONTRACTS. Copies of all SIU contracts are avail­
able in all SIU halls. These contracts specify the wages
and conditions under which you work and live aboard
ship. Know your contract rights, as well as your obliga­
tions, such as filing for OT on the proper sheets and in

32 / LOG / December 1977

$ 3,875,171

The statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting and accordingly
reflect all material assets and liabilities at December 31, 1976. Investments are stated
at cost. Gains and losses are recognized upon disposition.

INCOME

Other Income

(223,682)
(2,010)
1.697,741

Significant Accounting Policies

STATEMENT OF INCOME, EXPENSES AND
CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
FOR PLAN YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1976
Cash Contributions
Earnings From Investments . . .-

NET INCOME
Unrealized Appreciation of Assets
Other Changes

the proper manner. If, at any time, any SIU patrolman
or other Union official, in your opinion, fails to protect
your contract rights properly, contact the nearest SIU
port agent.
EDITORIAL POLICY—^SEAFARERS LOG. The
Log has traditionally refrained from publishing any ar­
ticle serving the political purposes of any individual in
the Union, officer or member. It has also refrained from
publishing articles deemed harmful to the Union or its
collective membership. This established policy has been
reaffirmed by membership action at the September, I960,
meetings in all constitutional ports. The responsibility for
Log policy is vested in an editorial board which consists
of the Executive Board of the Union. The Executive
Board may delegate, from among its ranks, one individual
to carry out this responsibility.
PAYMENT OF MONIES. No monies are to be paid
to anyone in any official capacity in the SIU unless an
official Union receipt is given for same. Under no circum­
stances should any member pay any money for any reason
unless he is given such receipt. In the event anyone at­
tempts to require any such payment be made without supplying a receipt, or if a member is required to make a
payment and is given an official receipt, but feels that he
should not have been required to make such payment, this
should immediately be reported to headquarters.

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGA­
TIONS. Copies of the SIU constitution are available in
all Union halls. All members should obtain copies of this
constitution so as to familiarize themselves with its con­
tents. Any time you feel any member or officer is attempt­
ing to deprive you of any constitutional right or obligation
by any methods such as dealing with charges, trials, etc.,
as well as all other details, then the member so affected
should immediately notify headquarters.
EQUAL RIGHTS. All Seafarers are guaranteed equal
rights in employment and as members of the SIU. These
rights are clearly set forth in the SIU constitution and*rn
the contracts which the Union has negotiated with the
employers. Consequently, no Seafarer may be discrimi­
nated against because of race, creed, color, .sex and na­
tional or geographic origin. If any member feels that he is
denied the equal rights to which he is entitled, he should
notify headquarters.
SEAFARERS POLITICAL ACTIVITY DONATION
—SPAD. SPAD is a separate segregated fund. Its pro­
ceeds are used to further its objects and purposes includ­
ing but not limited to furthering the political, social and
economic interests of Seafarer seamen, the preservation
and furthering of the American Merchant Marine with
improved employment opportunities for seamen and the
advancement of trade union concepts. In connection with
such objects, SPAD supports and contributes to political
candidates for elective office. All contributions are vol­
untary. No contribution may be solicited or received
because of force, job discrimination, financial reprisal, or
threat of such conduct, or as a condition of membership
in the Union or of employment. If a contribution is made
by reason of the above improper conduct, notify the Sea­
farers Union or SPAD by certified mail within 30 days of
the contribution for investigation and appropriate action
and refund, if involuntary. Support SPAD to protect and
further your economic, political and social interests,
American trade union concepts and Seafarer seamen.
If at any time a Seafarer feels that any of the above
rights have been violated, or that he has been denied his
constitutional right of access to Union records or infor­
mation, he should immediately notify SIU President Hall
at headquarters by certified mail, return receipt requested.

�j
I

SEAFARERS PENSION PLAN SUMAMiRY ANNUAL REPORT
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DECEMBER 31, 1976

I

BEGINNING
OF YEAR

END OF
YEAR

ASSETS
Cash
Receivables
General Investments
Party-In-Interest Investments
Other Assets
TOTAL ASSETS CURRENT VALUE
Total Assets Book Value

$

3,461,214
5,618,322
109,740,199
2,938,008
20,749
121,778,492
123,633,147

$

1,971,804
3,962,665
124,596,129
4,347,285
696,820
135,574,703
134,200,214

I

The Seafarers Pension Trust, which provides for the creation of the Seafarers Pension
Fund, was established under the provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust
of the Seafarers Welfare Plan, made as of July 1, 1950, between the Seafarers Inter­
national Union of North America, Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District
and the signatory employers. This Trust was adopted by the Board of Trustees on
September 20, 1961 and commenced operations on October 1, 1961. Regulations formu­
lated under the Seafarers Pension Trust provide for the establishment of monthly pen­
sions a death benefit for employees for whom the Union is the collective bargaining
representative and who retire from employment in the American Merchant Marine, if
they meet specific requirements as to age and years of service.

Change in Fiscal Year End

LIABILITIES
Payables
Other Liabilities :
TOTAL LIABILITIES
NET ASSETS

Establishment and Purpose of Fund

I
I
I

43,608
67,145
110,753
$121,667,739

117,796
62,029
179,825

$135,394,878

At their meeting of May 5, 1976, the Trustees agreed to change the reporting year of
the Fund from a fiscal year ending March 31, to a calendar year ending December 31.
This report, therefore, covers the short period from April 1, 1976 to December 31,
1976.

Significant Accounting Policies
The statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting and accordingly
reflect all material assets and liabilities at December 31,1976.
Investments are stated at cost. Gains and losses are recognized upon disposition.

Actuarial Report

STATEMENT OF INCOME, EXPENSES AND
CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
FOR PLAN YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1976

The consulting actuaries, in their most recent report estimated the unfunded past service
liability of the Pension Plan as of December 31, 1974 to total $100,817,000. The total
accrued liability at that time amounted to $208,342,000 and the annual current normal
cost was $7,990,000.

INCOME
Cash Contributions
Earnings From Investments
Net Realized Gain On Sale or Exchange of Assets
TOTAL INCOME

$ 10,968,615
5,844,973
213,520
17,027,108

EXPENSES
Benefit Payments Directly To Participants Or Their Beneficiaries. . .
Fees, Commissions and Insurance Premiums For
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
Insurance Premiums For Fiduciary Insurance Other Than Bonding.. .
Salaries and Other Administrative Expenses
TOTAL EXPENSES
NET INCOME
Unrealized Appreciation of Assets
Net Increase In Assets
Net Assets At Beginning of Year
Net AsseLs At End of Year

5,778,067
133,222
8,892
608.932
6,529,113
10,497,995
3,229,144
13,727,139
121,667,739
$135,394,878

The actuary indicated that the annual contribution includes amortization of the un­
funded past service liability. In addition. Great Lakes District companies contributed
$1.50 per man per day and Atlantic and Gulf companies contributed $1.67 per man per
day for funding prior service costs. The actuary stated that the Fund's net income is
the actural funding requirement.

NOTICE TO ALL PARTICIPANTS OF THE
SEAFARERS PENSION PLAN
Plan participants may obtain copies of the more detailed annual report fur a reasonable
charge, or may inspect it at the Plan Office without charge. The latest full annual report
includes a list of the assets held for investment and all other relevant financial informa­
tion. To obtain a copy of the annual report, write to the Administrator asking for what
you want. The Administrator will state the charge for specific documents so that you
can find out the cost before ordering. The full report can be examined at the Plan Oftce
during normal business hours.
If you seek additional information write to:

Administrator
Seafarers Pension Plan
275 20th Street
Brooklyn, New York 11215

Cove Communicator Committee Aleutian Developer Committee

N.Y. Patrolman George Ripoll (seated left) writes out a dues.receipt on Nov. 3
for Chief Steward C.M. Modellas, secretary-reporter (seated center) of the
ST Cove Communicator (Cove Tankers). Also at the table is Engine Delegate
B. Jackson. The rest of the Ship's Committee and part of the crew are (stand­
ing I. to r.): Deck Delegate H, Darrow; Recertified Bosun Ballard C. Browning,
ship's phairman; Cook and Baker Louis Gracia, steward delegate; Crew Messman H. Miranda and Saloon Messman Billy Mitchell. The ship paid off at the
Hess Oil Terminal, Perth Amboy, N. J.

Way up in Kodiak, Alaska at a payoff recently is the Ship's Committee of the
containership SS Aleutian Developer (Sea-Land). Standing left is Chief Stew­
ard-Cook Gene Sibley, secretary-reporter. Seated (I. to r.) are: Chief Electri­
cian Bobby Stearman, educational director; Deck Delegate Wilhelm Rettenbabacher; Recertified Bosun Charles "Chuck" Dawson, ship's chairman and
Engine Delegate William Knight.
December 1977 / LOG / 33

�Lundeberg Upgrading Schedule Thru 1978
Below is a complete list of all upgrading courses^ deep-sea, inland, and Great Lakes, offered at the Lundeberg School in Piney
Point, Md.Also included are the starting dates for these courses for the remainder ofl977and all of 1978.811} members should be
aware that certain courses may be added or dropped from the schedule as the need arises. However, the Log will publish in
advance any such changes.

Deck Department
Courses
Course IVame

Starting Dates
Jan. 19, 1978
March 2, 1978
April 17, 1978
May 25, 1978
July 6, 1978
Aug. 17, 1978

ABLE SEAMAN

QUARTERMASTER

None Presently Scheduled

TOWBOAT OPERATOR
(Western Rivers)

Feb. 20, 1978
March 10, 1978
May 29, 1978
June 16, 1978

TOWBOAT OPERATOR
(Inland Waters)

March 20, 1978
April 28, 1978
June 26, 1978
August 4, 1978

TOWBOAT OPERATOR
(Not More than 200 Miles
Offshore)

March 20, 1978
May 5, 1978
June 26, 1978
August 11, 1978

MATE &amp; MASTER

Sept. 4, 1978

FIRST CLASS PILOT

None Presently Scheduled

LIFEBOATMAN

Starting Sept. 1, 1977,
Lif eboatman classes will
begin every two weeks right
through Dec. 21, 1978.

Steward Department
Courses
Course Name

Starting Dates

CHIEF STEWARD

Dec. 22, 1977
Feb. 7, 1978
March 23, 1978
May 4, 1978
June 15, 1978
July 27, 1978
Sept. 7, 1978

CHIEF COOK/TOWBOAT
COOK

Jan. 12, 1978
Feb. 23, 1978
April 6, 1978
May 18, 1978
June 29, 1978
Aug. 10, 1978
Sept. 21, 1978

COOK &amp; BAKER

Starting Sept. 15, 1977,
Cook and Baker classes will
begin every two weeks until
Jan. 19, 1978. Then
starting Jan. 26,1978, the
classes will begin every two
weeks running right
through to Oct. 5, 1978

ASSISTANT COOK

Jan. 26, 1978
March 9, 1978
April 20, 1978
June 1, 1978
July 13, 1978
Aug. 24, 1978

Starting Sept. 1, 1977,
Tankernian classes will
begin every two weeks right
through Dec. 21, 1978.

TANKERMAN

Engine Department Courses
Course Name

Starting Dates

FIREMAN, OILER,

Jan. 5, 1978

WATERTENDER (FOWT)

April 13, 1978
June 22, 1978
July 20, 1978
Oct. 2, 1978

LIQUIFIED NATURAL
GAS (LNG)

Feb. 6, 1978
May 15, 1978
Aug. 21, 1978

MARINE ELECTRICAL
MAINTENANCE

April 10, 1978

PUMPROOM OPERATION
AND MAINTENANCE

Aug. 28, 1978

AUTOMATION

March 6, 1978

WELDING

Dec. 27, 1977
Feb. 6, 1978
March 6, 1978
April 17, 1978
May 15, 1978
June 12, 1978
July 24, 1978
Ausg. 21, 1978
Sept. 18, 1978

Qualified Member of the
Engine department (QM{1D)

Jan. 2, 1978
May 22, 1978

DIESEL ENGINEER

Jan. 16, 1978
July 24, 1978

MAINTENANCE OF
SHIPBOARD
REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS

May 22, 1978

For further information regarding the courses offered at the Lundeberg School, members should contact their local SW rep­
resentative, or write to the Lundeberg School Vocational Education Department, Piney Point, Md. 20674.

COURSES ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE—
34 / LOG / December 1977

�Verner P. Andersen, 60, joined
the SIU in the port of New York in
1953 sailing as a chief pumpman.
Brother Andersen sailed 33 years.
He received a 1960 Union Personal
Safety Award for sailing aboard an
accident-free ship, the SS Seatrain.
A native of Denmark, he is a resi­
dent of Bacliff, Tex.
Recertified Bosun Angeles Antoniou, 66, joined the SIU in 1947 in
the port of New York. Brother Antoniou sailed 36 years. He graduated
from the Bosuns Recertification Pro­
gram in the May 1975 class. Seafarer
Antoniou was also on the picketline
in the 1965 Chicago beef. Born in
Greece, he is a resident of Hyde
Park, Mass.

Lloyd J. Cormier, 64, joined the
Union in Port Arthur in 1965 sailing
as cook for the Hawkins Towing Co.
from 1962 to 1964, Sabine Towing
from 1965 to 1975. He also sailed
with Dixie Carriers, Picton Towing,
National Marine Service and Caribe
Towing. Boatman Cormier is a vet­
eran of the U.S. Army. He was born
in Sunset, La. and is a resident of
Port Arthur.

John C. Bokus, 71, joined the SIU
in the port of New York in 1953
sailing as an AB and ship's delegate.
Brother Bokus sailed 27 years. He
is a veteran of the post-World War I
U.S. Navy. Seafarer Bokus was born
in Pennsylvania and is a resident of
New York City, N.Y.

4

Samuel Case Jr., 52, joined the
SIU in 1947 in the port of New
Orleans sailing as a fireman-watertender. Brother Case sailed 33 years.
He is a veteran of the U.S. Navy in
World War II. Seafarer Case is also
a boilermaker. He was born in New
Orleans and is a resident there.
Thomas J. Dallas, 55, joined the
SIU in 1942 in the port of New York
sailing as a bosun mate. Brother
Dallas sailed 40 years. He sailed for
Delta Lines in 1953 and was on the
Delta Shoregang from 1975 to 1977.
He was born in South Carolina and
is a resident of Pearl River, La.
Marcus N. Evans, 65, joined the
SIU in 1947 in the port of Mobile
sailing as an OS. Brother Evans
sailed 31 years. He also sailed during
the Vietnam War. Seafarer Evans
was also a shiplitter and salesman.
A native of Ganer, Ala., he is a resi­
dent of New Orleans.

Oscar E. Simi, 65, joined the
Union in the port of Detroit in 1960
sailing as a fireman-watertender for
Kinsman Marine in 1963 and for the
Buckeye, Reiss and Pioneer Steam­
ship Cos., Brother Simi sailed 30
years. He was born in Brule, Wise.
Laker Simi is a resident of Wentworth. Wise.

miOHERS
Herman Miller, 65, joined the
SIU in the port of Baltimore in 1955
sailing in the steward department for
24 years. Brother Miller also sailed
during the Vietnam War. He was
born in Willisville, 111. and is a resi­
dent of Baltimore. Seafarer Miller
says he'll continue in retirement his
diversions while at sea: cigars, pi­
nochle, hearts, pool and ping pong.
He adds that during his voyages he
liked Hawaii "the best," Bremerhaven's swimming pools and Pakis­
tan's new buildings.

Clarence P Wilson, 55, joined the
SIU in 1942 in the port of New Or­
leans sailing as a bosun. Brother
Wilson was born in Alabama and is
a resident of Picayune, Miss.

Steven Kocak, 65, joined the
Union in the port of Detroit in 1960
sailing as a conveyorman. Kocak
sailed 49 years. He sailed for the
American Steamship Co. from 1964
to 1969 and for the Diamond Alkali
Co. from 1970 to 1974. Brother
Kocak is also a machine operator.
Born in Lorain, Ohio, he is a resident
of Toledo, Ohio.

Thomas S. Monaghan, 69, joined
the SIU in the port of Jacksonville
in 1963 sailing as a fireman-watertender. Brother Monaghan sailed 16
years. He is also a crane operator.
Born in Mississippi, he is a resident
of Jacksonville.

Morris Berlowitz, 65, joined the
SIU in 1947 in the port of New York
sailing in the steward department for
31 years. Brother Berlowitz was born
in Baltimore and is a resident of
Yokohama, Japan

Gregorio Reyes, 65, joined the
SIU in 1945 in the port of Phila­
delphia sailing as a chief cook.
Brother Reyes walked the picketline
in the 1961 NY. Harbor beef and
the 1962 Robin Line strike. He was
born in Hamacao, P.R. and is a resi­
dent of Walden, N.Y.

Emery J. Abshire, 63, joined the
Union in Port Arthur, Tex. in 1963
sailing as a deckhand on the Tugs
Hams, Mar and Ser from 1938 to
1941 and as mate, captain and pilot
on the Tug Hercules (Sabine Tow­
ing) from 1941 to 1977. He was
born in Gaydon, La. and is a resi­
dent of Port Arthur.

Charles C. Swain, 62, joined the
SIU in 1944 in the port of Phila­
delphia sailing as a bosun. Brother
Swain sailed 35 years. He was on
the picketline in the 1962 Robin
Line beef. Born in North Carolina,
he is a resident of Rome, Ga.
Herbert E. Valdson, 65, joined the
SIU in the port of Philadelphia in
1963 sailing as a lireman-watertender and engineer Brother Valdson
sailed 31 years. He graduated from
the Union-MEBA District 2 Marine
Engineering School, Brooklyn, N.Y.
in 1966 graduating as a 3rd assistant
engineer. Seafarer Valdson was born
in Tartu, Estonia, USSR and is a
resident of St. Petersburg, Fla.
Peter B. Valentine, 61, joined the
SIU in the port of New Orleans in
1952 sailing as a bosun. Brother
Valentine sailed 40 years. He was
on the Delta I^ancs Shoregang from
1959 to 1977. Seafarer Valentine is
also a rigger. He is a veteran of the
U.S. Navy in World War II. Born in
New Orleans, he is a resident of
Metairie, La.

Whitten L. "Dong" Hammock,
50, joined the SIU in 1944 in the
port of New York sailing as a bosun
and ship's delegate. Brother Ham­
mock sailed for 34 years and during
the Vietnam War. He hit the bricks
in the 1960 Greater N.Y. Harbor
strike. Seafarer Hammock is a vet­
eran of the post-World War II U.S.
Marine Corps. Born in Atlanta, Ga.,
he is a resident of Brooklyn, N.Y.

Frank G= Van Dusen, 61, joined
the SIU in 1948 in the port of New
York sailing as an AB and in the
steward department. Brother Van
Dusen was also a ship's reporter in
1969. He was born in Michigan and
is a resident of Lowell, Mich.

Edward P. Malue, 65, joined the
SIU in the port of Philadelphia in
1967 sailing as a cable AB and as a
watchman for the Kinsman Marine ,
Steamship Co. in 1971. Brother
Malue sailed 35 years. He has been
a union member since 1949. A na­
tive of Pittsburgh, Pa., he is a resi­
dent of Houston.

Henry A. West Jr., 65, joined the
SIU in the port of Seattle in 1962
sailing as a fireman-watertender.
Brother West sailed 27 years. He is
a veteran of the U.S. Navy in World
War II. Born in St. Johns, New­
foundland, Canada, he is a natural­
ized U.S. citizen. Seafarer West is a
resident of Lynwood, Wash.

\

Benjamin E. Hayes Jr., 59, joined
the SIU in 1943 in the port of Nor­
folk sailing as a bosun. Brother
Hayes sailed 35 years. He was born
in Virginia and is a resident of Hope­
well, Va.

William H. S. Beadles, 56, joined"
the SIU in the port of New York in
1953 sailing as an AB and firemanwatertender. Brother Beadles sailed
28 years. He was born in Mayfield,
Ky. and is a resident of Seattle.

Je.ssie B. Voliva, 54, joined the
SIU in 1942 in the port of Mobile
sailing as an AB. Brother Voliva was
born in Columbia, N.C. and is a
resident of Edenton, N.C.

Burford E. W. Rogers Sr., 65,
joined the Union in Port Arthur in
1969 sailing as a tankerman, utilityman and higman for A. Schulman
Inc. from 1960 to 1967, Sabine
Towing from 1966 to 1968 and for
the Slade and Southern Towing Co.
from 1968 to 1977. Boatman Rogers
attended a Texas Inland Crew Con­
ference at the Harry Lnndeberg
School of Seamanship, Piney Point,
Md. in April 1977. He was born in
Weldon, La. and is a resident of
Orange, Tex.
Decembb. 1977 / LOG / 35

�Warren E. IJIlie,
60, died of a heart
attack in Lake
Township, Mich, on
Oct. 14. Brother
Li Hie joined the
Union in the port of
Elberta, Mich, in
1953 sailing as an
oiler for the Ann Arbor (Midi.) Car
Ferries from 1950 to 1976. He also
sailed as a wiper on the SS H.L. White
(Reiss Steamship). Lillie sailed 26
years. Born in fJenzonia Township,
Mich., he was a resident of Thompsonville, Mich. Burial was in the Home­
stead Township Cemetery, Benzie
County, Mich. Surviving is a brother,
Roy of Honor, Mich.
Ahmed AM
Ma.shrah, 50, died
in Yemen on May
25. Brother Mashrah joined the
Union in the port
of Detroit in I960
sailing as a firemanwatcrtender on the
CS Robinson (Steinbrenncr Steamship)
and aboard the SS Richard J. Reiss. He
was born in Arabia and was a natural­
ized U.S. citizen. Seafarer Mashrah was
a resident of Youngslown, Ohio. Sur­
viving arc his widow, Katebah; four
sons, Yahya of Yemen, Athman, Maged
and Saif; four daughters, Dola, Asia,
Sayedah and Weliah and a brother,
Nomean "Al" Mashrah of Bedford
Heights, Ohio.
Clarence C.
Flowers, 68, died
on Aug. 6. Brother
Flowers joined the
Union in the port of
Houston in 1957
:
sailing as a cook for
the G &amp; H Towing
Co. from 1956 to
1965. He also worked as a roughneck
for the Navillus Oil Co. from 1952 to
1956. Boatman Flowers was born in
Texas and was a resident of Corpus
Christi, Tex. Surviving are his widow,
Ida and two daughters. Margaret and
Alta.
Pensioner Steve
La/ovich, 83 suc­
cumbed to cancer in
St. Mary's Hospital,
Langhorne, Pa. on
Oct. 6. Brother
Lazovich joined the
Union in the port
of Philadelphia in
1961 sailing as a cook for Taylor and
Anderson from 1948 to 1952 and for
the Curtis Bay Towing Co. from 1953
to 1962. He was born in Austria and
was a resident of Fairless Heights, Pa.
Interment was in the North Cedar Hill
Cemetery, Philatlelphia. Surviving is a
cousin, Gus Lazarevich of Philadelphia.
Leslie W. Spicer died in San Fran­
cisco on Sept. 28. Brother Spicer sailed
as a wiper aboard the SS Port mar (Calmar) from 1975 to 1976. He was a resi­
dent of Wilmington, Calif.

36 / LOG / December 1977

Recertified Bosun
David H. "Red"
Berger, 56, diet! on
Nov. 21. Brother
Berger joined the
SIU in 1944 in the
port of Norfolk. He
graduated from the
Bosuns Recertifieation Program in April 1974. Seafarer
Berger sailed 34 years on Liberty ships
to supertankers. He walked the picketline in the 1946-47 Isthmian beef and
the 1965 District Council 37 strike.
Bosun Berger attended the HLS in
1971. He was a veteran of the U.S.
Coast Guard in World War H. Also, he
was an electrician. Born in Norfolk, he
was a resident of Chesapeake, Va. Sur­
viving is a brother. Frerlerick of Chesa­
peake.
Ivan A. Diiniiiig,
74, passed away on
Oct. 23. Brother
Durning joined the
SIU in 1947 in the
port of New Or­
leans. He was born
in Louisiana and
was a resident of
New Philadelphia, Ohio. Surviving are
his widow, Fdora; a son, Ivan and a
daughter. Flora Jane.
Roy B. Evans,
54, died of a heart
attack in the Uni­
versity of South
Alabama Medical
Center, Mobile on
Oct. 7. Brother
Evans joined the
SIU in the port of
New York in 1954 sailing as a bosun
for 26 years. Seafarer Evans was a
veteran of the U.S. Navy in World War
II. He was born in Alabama and was a
resident of Theodore, Ala. Burial was
in the Serenity Memorial Garden Ceme­
tery, Mobile. Surviving are his widow,
Ruth of Harvey, La.; two sons, Michael
of Mobile and Larry of Irvington, Ala.
and a sister, Mrs. Catherine E. Roberts
of Mobile.
Pensioner and
Recertified Bosun
Leo .1. Ko/a, 57,
died of lung failure
in the Baltimore
USPHS Hospital on
Oct. I. Brother
K o z a joined the
SIU in 1945 in the
port of New York. He sailed 35 years
and was a graduate of the January 1974
Recertified Bosuns Program. Seafarer
Koza was a veteran of World War II.
A native of Lowell, Mass., he was a
resident of Baltimore. Interment was in
tile Oak Lawn Cemetery, Baltimore.
Surviving are his widow, Mary; a son,
Michael of Baltimore and a daughter,
Cynthia.
Pensioner Daniel
Webster flippy, 69,
died of heart and
lung failure in the
South Baltimore
(Md.) General Hos­
pital on Oct. 24.
Brother Lippy joinA
ed the SIU in 1943
in the port of New York sailing as a
chief steward. He sailed for 36 years.
Seafarer Lippy was born in Baltimore
where he was a resident. Cremation
took place in the Green Crematory,
Baltimore. Surviving is a daughter, Mrs.
Laura G. Nickel of Baltimore.

Pensioner Arthur
J. "Art" Lomas, 70,
died of a heart at­
tack in the West­
chester County
Medical Center's
Grasslands Hospi­
tal, Valhalla. N. Y.
on Sept. 18. Broth­
er Lomas had a few days previously
sufTcred burns in an apartment house
fire in Bronxville, N.Y. where he had
lived for 25 years. He had been a regu­
lar monthly contributor to SPAD since
1953, continuing even after his retire­
ment in 1966. Seafarer l.omas joined
the SIU in 1943 in the port of New
York sailing as a chief steward. He
sailed for 38 years and was on the
picketline in the 1961 N.Y. Harbor
strike. Born in England, he was a nat­
uralized U.S. citizen. Cremation took
place in the Washington Memorial Park
Crematorium, Coram, N.Y. His ashes
were committed to the deep North At­
lantic off the SS Baltimore (Sea-Land)
on Oct. 4. Surviving are his widow,
Catherine and a daughter, Betty, both
of Pittsburgh, Pa.
Charles B.
Lynch, 81, passed
away in October.
Brother Lynch
joined the SIU in
1946 in the port of
Baltimore sailing as
a fircman-watcrtender. He sailed
for 46 years. Seafarer Lynch was a vet­
eran of the U.S. Navy in World War I.
Born in Indiana, he was a resident of
Picayune, Miss. Surviving is his widow,
Maybelle.
Pensioner James
J. Kelly, 66, suc­
cumbed to a cere­
bral stroke in the
San Francisco
Community Con­
valescence Hospital
on Sept. 24. Brother
Kelly joined the
SIU in 1941 in the port of New Orleans
sailing as a fireman-watertender and en­
gine delegate. He sailed for 40 years.
Seafarer Kelly was also an auto me­
chanic. Born in Bayonne, N.J., he was
a resident of San Francisco. Burial was
in the Holy Cross Cemetery, North
Arlington, N.J. Surviving is a brother,
Edward of Lyndhurst, N.J.
Clyde W. Carlton, 61, died on Nov.
15. Brother Carlton joined the Union
in the port of Norfolk in 1969 sailing
as a deckhand, chief cook and in the
engine room 20 years for the Allied
Towing Co.'s 77/g Cape Fear from 1967
to 1975, and for the Carolina Towing
Co. and Southern Carriers, i^oth in
1969. He was born in North Carolina
and was a resident of Wilmington, N.C.
Surviving are two sons, Andra and
Scotty and a sister-in-law, Mrs. George
Carlton of Wilmington.
William H. Padgett, 71, passed away
on Oct. 5. Brother Padgett joined the
SIU in the port of New Orleans in 1956
sailing as a Fireman-watertender. He
sailed 28 years and was a former mem­
ber of the ISU in 1937. Seafarer Pad­
gett hit the bricks in the Lykes Brothers
beef that year and helped to organize
the Isthmian Line, Machinists, and
Teamsters Union, - too. Ashore, he
worked as a well driller. Born in Vicksburg. Miss., he was a resident of New
Orleans. Surviving is his widow, Rosie.

Pensioner Pierson V. W. Marsh,
68, died of lung
failure in the Balti­
more USPHS Hos­
pital on Oct. 26.
Brother Marsh
joined the SIU in
the port of Balti­
more in 1955 sailing in the steward de­
partment for 20 years. He was also a
machinist. Seafarer Marsh was born in
Crisfield, Md. and was a resident of
Baltimore. Burial was in the Sunnyridge
Cemetery, Crisfield. Surviving are a son,
Bernard of Baltimore and four daugh­
ters, Mrs. Geneva Y. Seitz of Baltimore,
Diana, Juanita and Cecilia.
Pensioner James
"Blackie" Martin,
71, died of a rup­
tured blood vessel
in the Baltimore
USPHS Hospital on
Aug. 4. Brother
^ Martin joined the
SIU in 1938 in the
port of Baltimore sailing as a bosun. He
was born in Virginia and was a resi­
dent of Baltimore. Interment was in
the Meadowridge Memorial Park Ceme­
tery, Howard County, Md. Surviving is
his widow, Annie.
Pensioner Theo­
dore Popa, 58, died
on Oct. 24. Brother
Popa joined the SIU
in 1946 in the port.
of Philadelphia sail­
ing as a bosun. He
was a native and
resident of Cleve-.
land, Ohio. Surviving is his brother,
John of Philadelphia.
Pensioner Cyril
A. B. Scott, 65, died
on Oct. 6. Brother
Scott joined the SIU
in 1940 in the port •
of New York sailing
as a chief steward.
He sailed 49 years.
Seafarer Scott
walked the picketline in both the 1961
N.Y. Harbor beef and the 1962 Robin.
Line strike. Born in Jamaica, B.W.I., he
was a resident of Laurel ton, Oueens,
N.Y.C. Surviving arc his widow, Violet
and a daughter, Yvonne of Brooklyn
N.Y.
Joseph Fernandez, 75, passed away
in October. Brother Fernandez joined
the SIU in the port of New York in
1951 sailing in the steward department.
He was born in Portugal and was a resi­
dent of New York City. Surviving are
his widow, Olivia, and a niece, Wilda
Knight.

Beg Your Pardon
Inadvertently we reported in­
correctly in the October Log that
Brother Glen James had passed
away. We were happy to learn last
month that Seafarer James is very
much alive and well.
AB James now lives in the port
of New Orleans with his wife,
Gwendolyn.
We are sincerely sorry for the
mixup and truly apologize to
Brother James and his family for
any trouble or embarrassment we
.. may have caused them.

�John Widman

WUbertHyder

Romeo Dizon

Seafarer John
Widman, 2 4,
started sailing with
\the SIU in 1972
\ after graduating
\from the Harry
Lundeberg School.
He sailed as a messman and then re­
turned to Piney
Point earlier this year for his oiler en­
dorsement. He has earned his lifeboat,
firefighting, and cardio-pulmonary re­
suscitation cards. Brother Widman was
born in Queens, N.Y. and lives in Cali­
fornia. He ships out of the port of Wil­
mington.

Seafarer Wilbert
Hyder, 50, has been
sailing with the SIU
since 1968. A mem­
ber of the engine
department, he ob­
tained his QMED
and welding en­
dorsements at the
Harry Lundeberg
School in 1974. He Iws also earned his
lifeboat, firefighting and cardio-pulmo­
nary resuscitation cards. Brother Hyder
was born in Missouri and lives in
California. He ships from the ports of
Houston and San Francisco.

Seafarer Romeo
Dizon, 37, has
sailed with the SIU
as a pumpman since
1971. He went to
the Harry Lunde­
berg School in 1976
for his QMED en­
dorsement as well
as his firefighting
and lifeboat tickets. Then during the
current "A" seniority program he
earned his cardio-pulmonary resuscita­
tion card. Brother Dizon is a native of
the Philippines and makes his home in
San Francisco. He ships out of the port
of San Francisco.

Richard Gibbons

Timothy Teague

Fridtjof Steelreath
Seafarer Fridtjof
Steelreath, 49, be­
gan shipping with
the SlU in 1970 as
an AB in the deck
department. In
1976, he received
his quartermaster
endorsement from
the Harry Lundeberg School in Finey Point. During the
current "A" seniority course he earned
his firefighting, lifeboat, and Basic
Cardiac Life Support tickets. A retiree
of the U.S. Air Force, Brother Steel­
reath was born in Charlottesville, Va.
and now resides in Mobile, Ala. He
ships out of the ports of Mobile and
Houston.
Javan Cuirie
Seafarer Javan
Currie, 26, first
shipped out in 1972
as a messman after
completing the
trainee program at
the Harry Lundeberg School. He
later returned to
Piney Point in June
of this year to get his assistant cook
endorsement. He has received his life­
boat, firefighting, and cardio-pulmonary tickets. Brother Currie was born
and raised in Jacksonville, Fla. where
he still lives and from where he ships
out. He plans to return to HLS for the
LNG course very soon.

Michael Moore
Seafarer Michael
Moore, 27, started
sailing with the SIU
in 1970 as a wiper
after graduating
from the Harry
Lundeberg School.
He received his life­
boat ticket then
also. Earlier this
year he returned to Piney Point for his
FOWT endorsement. A member of the
steward department, he also has his
firefighting and cardio-pulmonary tick­
ets which he obtained during the cur­
rent "A" seniority program. Brother
Moore was born and raised in Brook­
lyn, N.Y. where he still resides. He
ships out of the port of New York.

Seafarer Richard
Gibbons, 33, sails
as an AB, a rating
he attained at the
Harry Lundeberg
School. He joined
the Union in 1964.
— ^
He is the son of
•
I retired Chief Cook
•
i John G."Big Train"
Gibbons and the brother of Sea-Land
cook, John, Jr. Brother Gibbons has his
firefighting, lifeboat, and cardio-pulmo­
nary resuscitation cards. He was born
in Brooklyn, N.Y. where he lives. He
ships out of the port of New York.

Seafarer Timothy
Teague, 22, began
shipping with the
SIU as a wiper
upon his graduation
from the Harry
Lundeberg School
in 1975. He re­
turned to Piney
Point for his FOWT
endorsement in 1977. To his credit he
has his firefighting. lifeboat, and cardio­
pulmonary resuscitation cards. Brother
Teague is a native and resident of
Dallas, Tex. and ships out from Texas
ports.

Samuel Witt
Seafarer Samuel
Witt, 27, has been
a member of the
SIU since 1969, the
year he graduated
from the Harry
Lundeberg School
Trainee Program.
In 1970, he upI graded to FOWT
there. He also has his firefighting, life­
boat, and cardio-pulmonary resuscita­
tion tickets. Brother Witt is a native and
resident of Brooklyn, N.Y. He ships
out of the port of New York.

Dispiilcliiirs Rcmrl fopMlakes
NOV. 1-30, 1977
Alpena
Buffalo
Cleveland
Detroit
Dulutfi
Frankfort
Chicago
Totals

*TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C
...

1
1

30

0
0
2
1
0
0
0
3

1
0
0
1
1
0
0
3

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class 0
DECK DEPARTMENT
6
14
0
1
6
7
26
14
10
6
6
1
5
4
59
47

**REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

2
0
2
3
0
0
2
9

4
2
2
8
8
2
5
31

1
1
2
1
2
0
1
8

0
1
I
0
1
0
1
4

0
0
0
1
0
1
1
3

2
2
2
14
1
0
3
24

0
0
2
1
0
1
0
4

1
2
0
0
3
0
1
7

0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1

1
1
0
3
0
3
1
9

1
0
0
1
0
0
0
2

0
0
0
0
2
0
0
2

2
2
6
22
4
0
0
36

15
3
11
19
5
3
1
57

14
13
0
16
12
1
1
57

100

71

70

ENGINE DEPARTMENT
Alpena
Buffalo
Cleveland
Detroit
Duluth
Frankfort
Chicago
Totals

1

2

2
0
0
0
0
4
1
7

0
0
0
1
0
1
1
3

8
0
1
14
4
1
2
30

15
0
2
4
3
3
2
29

STEWARD DEPARTMENT
Alpena
Buffalo
Cleveland
Detroit
Duluth
Frankfort
Chicago
Totals

0
1
0
2
2

0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

19
0
2
17
5
0
2
43

0
2
2
6
0
0
2
12

2
0
0
6
1
2
2
13

4
0
0
1
2
1
1
9

ENTRY DEPARTMENT
Alpena
Buffalo
Cleveland
Detroit
uuluth
Frankfort
Chicago
Totals

0
1
0
1

Totals All Departments

77
54
18
102
85
13
*"Total Registered" means the number of men who actually registered for shipping at the port last month.
**"Registered on the Beach" means the total number of men registered at the port at the end of last month.

Frank Castagna
Your wife, Joanne, asks that you
contact her at 3600 20th St., #301,
San Francisco, Calif. 94110.
Philip D'Amico
Please call the editor of the Log col­
lect at (212) 499-6600, Ext. 242.
Joe L. Johnson
Your wife, Ruthie, asks that you con­
tact her at 9943 Danter Ave., Oakland,
Calif. 94603.

Personals
Richard Janics
Gloria Calderon asks that you con­
tact her at 24 Carolina, Yonkers, N.Y.
"Little" John Dunn and John Furr
Peter Earl Holman would like you
to write him at 2721 Mitchell Ave.,
Oroville, Calif, or call him collect at
(916) 533-1269. Important.

Thomas F. Maher
Your sister, Mrs. Florence Maher
Sexton, would like you to contact her
at 14 Zoranne Dr., East Northport,
N.Y. 11731.
Charles Scherhans
Mrs. W. S. Smith would like you to
contact her at 36 Kinloch Ave., Troy,
N.Y. 12180.
Tom Finch
Frank Grisson asks that you contact
him at 228 Loma, Garland, Tex. 75040,
or call 271-9077.

December 1977 / LOG / 37

�m

I

Have lloiiatcil iMINI or lUorc
To SPAII Since Bejilmiliiji of '77
The following Seafarers and other concerned individuals, 696 in all, have demonstrated an active interest in participating in political and
legislative activities which are vital to both our job security and our social and economic welfare, by voluntarily donating $100 or more to
the Seafarers Political Activities Donation (SPAD) fund since the beginning of 1977. (The law prohibits the use of any union money, such as
dues, initiation fees, etc., for political activities. The most effective way the trade unionist can take part in politics is through voluntary political
contributions. SPAD is the Union's separate segregated political fund. It solicits and accepts only voluntary contributions. It engages in political
activities and makes contributions to candidates. A member may voluntarily contribute as he sees fit or make no contribution without fear of
reprisal.) Thirty who have realized how important it is to let the SIU's voice be heard in the Halls of Congress have contributed $200, nine
have contributed $300, one has given $400, and two $600. The LOG is running the SPAD Honor Rolls because the Union feels that in the
upcoming months our political role must be maintained if the livelihoods of Seafarers are to be protected. (A copy of our report is filed with
the Federal Election Commission and is available for purchase from the Federal Election Commission, Washington, D.C.)
NOTE: Each month's SPAD Honor Roll contains the names of those individuals who have given $100 or more as of the last Friday
of the previous month.
Abadi,H.
Abobaker, F.
Acord, F.
Adams, P.
Adams, R.
Adams, W.
Adamson, R. R.
Adlum, M.
Air, R. N.
Alderson, S.
Algina, J.
All, A.
Allen, J.
Alhaj, Y.
Almullichi, A.
Alradi, M.
Alvarez, P.
Alvala, J.
Anders, T.
Andersen, R.
Anderson, A.
Anderson, A.
Anderson, R
Antici, M.
Aquiar, J.
Aquino, G.
Arle, J.
Aspseter, H.
Aumiller, R.
Avery, R.
Babola, E.
Babkowski, T.
Badgett, J.
Bakarich, P.
Barboza, G.
Barroga, A.
Barry, J.

Bartlett, J.
Bartlett, J.
Bartlinski, J.
Bauer, C.
Baum, A.
Beeching, M.
Bellinger, W.
Bennett, J.
Benoit, C.
Bensman, D.
Bentz,H.
Bergeria, J.
Bergloisd, B.
Berlin, R.
Bigelow, S.
Bishop, S.
Blair, B.
Blanco, M.
Bland, P.
Bland, W.
Bluitt, J.
Bobalek, W.
Boland, J.
Bonser, L.
Booker, M.
Borucki, J.
Botana, J.
Boudreaux, C.
Boiirgois, M.
Bousson, D.
Boyle, D.
Boync, D.
Bradley, E.
Brongh, E.
Brown, G.
Brown, 1.
Brown, S.

Cofone, W.
Colby, E.
Colier, L., HI
Conklin, K.
Conklin, K.
Conning, E.

$600 Honor Roll
Lilledahl, H.

Pomerlane, R

$400 Honor Roll
Manuel, R.

Ctinway, F.

$300 Honor Roll
Andersen, R.

Frounfelter, D.

Brooks, T.
Curtis, T.

Hall, P.
Quinter, 3.

Richburg, J.
Romolo, V.
Weaver, A.

$200 Honor Roll
Abas, I.
Aronica, A.
Bailey, J.
Bernstein, A.
Brand, H.
Cafefiato, W.
Castro, C.
Combs, W.

Drozak, F.
Ellis, P.
Faust, J.
Filippitti,L.
Gard, C.
Haggagi, A.
Jacobs, R.

Browne, G.
Browning, R.
Bryan, E.
Bryant, B.
Bryant, T.
Bucci, P.
Buczynski, J.
Buffa, A.
Bullock, R.
Burke, T.
Burnette, P.
Bursey, H.
Butts, B.

Kerngood, M.
Kozicki,R.
Kudults, K.
McFarland,D.
Moore, A.
Musaid, A.
Pow, J.

Byrd, J.
Byrne, W.
Caccam, F.
Caffey,J.
Caga, L.
Cahill,J.
Callahan, J.
Camaian, A.
Camarillo, F.
Campbell, A.
Campbell, A.
Campbell, A.
Campbell, A.

Pulliam, J.
Rosenthal, M.
Sanchez, R.
Seibel,E.
Shields, J.
Sholar, E.
Stephens, C.
Stewart, E.

Campbell, J.
Campbell, W.
Carbone, V.
Carr, J.
Cataldo, J.
Cavanaugh, J,
Cclgina, J.
Cheshire, J.
Cinquemano, A.
Cisiecki, J.
Clark, R.
Cleaver, V.
Coamer, M.

SEAFARERS POLITICAL ACTIVITY DONATION
(SPAD)

675 FOURTH AVENUE

BROOKLYN, H.Y. 11232

Date.

S.S. No.

Contributor's Name.

Book No.

Address.
City .

.State.

.Zip Code

I acknowledge and understand that SPAD is a separate segregated fund established and administered
by my Union to engage in political activities and to make contributions and expenditures for candidates
seeking political office and solicits and accepts only voluntary contributions, and I have the right to
refuse to make any contribution without fear of reprisai. I may contribute such amount as I may volun­
tarily determine and I herewith contribute the sum of $
. This contribution constitutes my
voluntary act and I am to to receive a copy of this receipt showing the amount of my contribution. A
copy of SPAD's report is filed with the Federal Election Commission and is available for purchase from
the Federal Election Commission, Washington, D.C.

Signature of Solicitor
Solicitor's No.

1977

Port

&lt;v

Cookmans, R.
Corfez, E.
Cosfa, F.
Costango, G.
Costello, M.
Cousins, W.
Cowcn, T.
Coyle, P.
Cresci, M.
Cross, M.
Cruz, A.
Cruz, F.
Cunningham, W.
Curry, M.
Da Silva, M.
Dalman, G.
Dammeyer, C.
Danzey, T.
Daradise, R.
Harden, J.
Dauocol, F.
Daves, C.
Davidson, W.
Davies, R.
Davis, F.
Davis, J.
Davis, J.
Davis, L.
Davis, S.
Davison, J.
Debarrios, M.
Dechamp, A.
Delaney, D.
Delgado, J.
Delrio, J.
Demetrios, J.
Denmark, H.
Dembach, J.
Deymain, S.
Diav^ R.
Dickey, K.
Diercks, J.
DiGiorgio, 3„
Dillings, L.
DiPreta, J.
Dixon, J.
Doak, W.

Dolgen, D.
Domenico, J.
Domingo, G.
Donovan, P.
Downon, P.
Drebin, L.
Drozak,?. |
Dmiy, C,

Diyden, J.
Ducote, A.
Ducote, C.
Dudley, K.
Duffe, T.
Dukcl, P.
DuPaola, R.
Durden, D.
Dwyer, 3.
Dyer, A.
Edmon. F.
Edmonds, F.
Ellis, F.
Eschukor, W.
Escobar, C.
Evans, M.
Fagan, W.
Fain, G.
Falcon, A.
Fanning, R.
Famen, F.
Farrell, C.
Fay, J.
Ferguen, M.
Fergus, S.
Fester, M.
Fgrshee, R.
Figueroa, P.
Firshing,W.
Fischer, H.
Fiune, V.
Fletcher, B.
Fletcher, F.
Florous, C.
Foley, P.
Forgeron, L.
Forslono, L.
Fosberg, W.
Fox, P.
Frances, H.
Franco, P.
Francum, C»
Frank, S., Jr.
Franklin, R.
Frederickson, E.
Fuller, G.
Furr, J.
Furukawa, H.
Gallagher, C.
Gallagher, L.
Gallegos, P.
Galliam, R.
Gann,T.
Ganthier, C.
Garcia, R.
Gardner, E.
Gaston, T.
Gavin, J.
Gentile, C.
Gimbert, R.
Glidewell,T.
Goff, W.

Goldberg, J.
Golder, J.
Gonzalez, J.
Gooding, H.
Goodspeed, J.
Gorbea, R.
Gosse, F.
Graham, E.
Graham, R.
Green, A.
Greene, H.
Grepo, P.
Grima, V.
Gross, G.
Guarino, L.
Guillen, A.
Hackenberg, D.
Hagerty, C.
Hale, E.
HaU,J.
Hall,K.
Hall, L.
Hall,M.

Hall,W.
Hannibal, R.
HarUdstad,V.
Hart, R.
Harris, E.
Harris, W.
Harris, W.
Haskins, A.
Hatton, M.
Haof,M.
Haynes, B.
Heimal, W.
Hendriclm, C.
Heniken, E.
Heroux, A.
Hersey, G.
Hess, R.
Hidalgo, M.
Hill, G.
Hines, L.
Hincs,T.
Holmes, W.
Homas, D.
Homayonpour, M.
Hooker, G.
Horn, F.
Howse, A.
Hunter, W.
Hurley, M.
Hussain, A.
Hutchins, E.
lovino, L.
Iverson, J.
iTvaski, M.
Jackson, J.
Jansson, S. , ^ ^
Japper, J.
Jaslin,L.
Jimeny, C.

38 / LOG / December 1977

J

�&gt;'

JcAnson, C.
Johnson, D.
Johnson, R.
Johnson, R.
Johnsted, R., Jr.
Jones, C.
Jones, R.
Jones, T.
Jones, W.
Jorge, J.
Joseph, E.
Juhasz, S.
Kahllo, R.
KarIak,W.
Kasfina, T.
Kauffman, R.
Keller, D.
Kelley, E.
Kelly, J.
Kcndricks, D.
Kenny, L.
Keough,'J.
Kerr, R.
Ketchbad, D.
Kimbrough, W.
King, J.
Kingsley, J.
Kirsch, J.
Kitchens, B.
Kizzire, C.
Klavand, S.
Klein, A.
Knufsen, E.
Koflowitch, W.
Kool, J.
Kouvardas, J.
Kramer, M.
Kwiatek, G.
Kydd,D.
Lambert, H.
Lang, R.
Lankford, J.
Larkin, J.
Lasater, T.
Lawrence, L.
Lawrence, R.
Lawrence, W.
Lee, H.
Lee, K.
Legg, J.
Lelonek, L.
Lennon, J.
Lent, D.
Leo, E.
Lesnansky, A.
Lewis, L.
Libby, H.
Liles, T.
Lindsay, G.
Lindsey, H,
Logue, J.
Loleas, P.
Lomas, A.
Lombardo, J.
Long, F.
Lundberg, J.
Lynch, C.
Lyness, J.
MacFadden, M.
Maclnnes, K.
Magruder, W.
Maldonado, M.
Malesskey, G.
Mana, A.
Manafe, D.
Manen, J.
Manry, L.
Mansoob, A.
Marchaj, R.
Martin, T.
Martinez, L. ,
Martinussen, C.
Mattioli, G.
Maxnell, B.

•cc€;ccc

McAvay, J.
Silva, J.
Underwood, G.
McCarthy, L.
Silva, M.
Vanluyn, W.
McCartney, G.
Silverstein, H.
Vasquez, J.
McCartney, K.
Simpson, S.
Velandra, D.
Pool, D.
McCaskey, E.
San Fillippo, J.
Singleton, R.
Velazsuel,
W.
Porter, B.
Reading, T.
McClinton, J.
Robinson, W.
Sanchez, M.
Sirignano, F.
Velez, R.
Powe, P.
Reck, L.
McCorvey, D.
Rodgers, J.
Santana, E.
Smith, L.
Vick,J.
Praza, L.
Reed, A.
Rodriguez, F.
McCullough, L.
Santos, M.
Smith, T.
Viles, J.
Prentice, R.
Reinosa, J.
Rodriguez, R.
McElroy, E.
Schatz, G.
Smith, W.
Villanova, A.
Pretare, G.
Reiter, J.
Rondo, C.
McGeorghegan, F.
Schneider, H.
Snell, F.
Volluz, D.
Prevas, P.
Reyes, M.
McGunnigah, E.
Roshid, M.
Schov, T.
Snellgrove, L.
Vorchak, J.
Price, R.
Rhoades, G.
Ross, J.
Mcllearney, B.
Schuffels, P.
Snyder, J.
Vukmir, G.
Primero, F.
Richoux, J.
Roubek, J.
McKay, D.
Scott, C.
Somerville, G.
Walker, F.
Prirette, W.
Riddle, D.
Roy, B.
McMahon, T.
Scully, J.
Soresi, T.
Walker, T.
Prott, T.
Ries, C.
Royal, F.
McMillion, W.
Seabron, S.
Sovich, C.
Wallace, E.
Pulver, E.
Riley, E.
McNabb, J.
Rudnicki, A.
Seagord, E.
Spencer, G.
Washington, E.
Purgvee, A.
Rios, R.
Rii.sh, R.
McNally, M.
Selzcr, R.
Spencer, H.
Webb, J.
Quinnonez, R.
Ripoll, G.
Rusheed, J.
McNeely, J.
Sclzcr, S.
Stancaugr, R.
Weber, J.
Quinones, J.
Rivera, H.
Meaden, G.
Ruzyski, S.
Scpulveda, P.
Stankiewicz, A.
West, D.
Quintella, J.
Roades, O.
Sacco, J.
Melicrt, R.
Serall, R.
Stanton, W.
Westbrook, A. L.
Quirk, J.
Roberts, C.
Sacco, M.
Meoder, H.
Shabian, A.
Stearns, B.
Westerholm, G.
Raineri, F.
Roberts, H.
Saeed, S.
Mendez, A.
Shelley, S.
Stevens, W.
White, J.
Ramos, J.
Roberts, J.
Salanon, G.
Mesford, H.
Shellubrad, R.
Strand, J.
White, K.
Rankin, J.
Robertson, T.
Salazar, 11.
Mielsem, K.
Shelton, J.
Stubhlefield, P.
White, R.
Rattray, W.
Robinson, J.
Saleh, H.
Miller, D.
Sigler, M.
Stubbleflrd, B.
Whitnier, A.
Mollard, C.
Sulaiman, A.
Whitsitt, M.
Mongelli, F.
Sullins, F.
Widman, J.
Monteton, H.
Sumroll, N.
Wilburn, R.
Moody, O., Jr.
Surrick, R.
Wilisch, E.
.
Mooney, E.
Swiderski, J.
Williams, L.
Moore, L.
Tanner, C.
Williams, R.
Morgan, J.
Taylor, F.
Williams, S.
Morris, W.
Taylor, J.
Wilms, T.
Morrison, J,
Telegadas, G.
Wilson, C.
Mortensen, O.
Terpe, K.
Wilson, D.
Mosley, W.
Theis.s, R.
Wilson, J.
Muniz, W.
Thomas, J.
Winder, R.
Munsie, J.
Thompson, F.
Wingfield,P.
Murray, G.
Thompson, L.
Wolf, P.
Murray, J.
Tillman, W.
Wood, C.
Murray, M.
Tobin, G.
Woodhouse, A.
Murray, R.
Tobio, J.
Woody, J.
Myers, H.
Toluison, R.
Wooten, H.
Mynes, A.
Towsigmarf, A.
Worley, M.
At a New York payoff recently are tfie Sfiip's Committee and a couple of
Myrex, L.
Troy, S.
Worster, R.
crewmembers of ttie ST Zapata Patriot (Zapata Bulk). The ship had just de­
Nagib, S.
Truenski, C.
Varmola, J.
livered
U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve crude oil to a salt dome near Baton
Naji, A.
Tsminrx, L.
Yelland, B.
Rouge, La. for the Military Sealift Command. Standing (I. to r.) are: Deck
Napoli, F.
Turay, C.
Young, R.
Delegate Salvadore Cordero; Steward Utility James Gladney; Steward Dele­
Nash, W.
Turner, B.
Zalusky, S.
gate Mack Ward; Engine Delegate Paul Lattik; Educational Director Jerry
Nauarre, T.
Turner,
L.
Zalusky, T.
Boyer, and Recertified Bosun Burt Hanback, ship's chairman. Seated (I. to r.)
Neffe, J.
Tuttle,
M.
Zeaglcr, S.
are: Chief Steward-Cook D. E. Edwards, secretary-reporter, and EngineNielsen, R.
Ulrich,H.
Ziegadhagen, J.
Deck Utility J. K. Oberson.
Novak, A.
Nuckols, B.
O'Brien, E.
O'Brien, T.
O'Donnell, J.
Olds, T.
Olson, F.
Omar, Y.
Orsini, D.
Pacheco, E.
Paderes, P.
Paladino, F.
Papuchis, S.
Paradise, L.
Parnell, J.
Paschal, R.
Patterson, D.
Patton, S.
Paulovich, J.
Payle, M.
Pecquex, F.
Penrose, K.
Penry, R.
Peralta, R. L.
Perez, J.
Perez, L.
Periora, J.
Peth, C.
Phillips, D. 1;
With the sea pictured in the background, the SLMR'S Committee of the SS Delta St/d (Delta Line) gather for a photo in the
Picczonetti, M. ^
port
of New Orleans recently. They are (I. to r.): "Steward Delegate Albert Blazio; Deck Delegate William King; Recerti­
Piper, K.'
fied
Bosun
Claude Bankstpn, ship's chairman; Engine Delegate T. L Moss; Educational Director U.S. Weems, and Chief
Pollard, G.
Steward Edwin Vieria, secretary-reporter.

SPAD Honor Roll

Zapata Patriot Committee

Delta Sud Committee

December 1977 / LOG / 39

�Xr

V. xxxx:x.x/xx r rr r r r xxx r r

mmMmMMmmmKmmimmmmmmMmmmmmKm

teetinas
The Yuletide Spirit Everydoy for a Better, Happier Life for Everyone

What Merry Christmas Day Meant to pressure
a Unionist
of mankind's great longing

The Log has been telling the
story of American maritime un­
ions as recounted in newspapers
of the day and in other material
gathered by the Seafarers Histori­
cal Research Department.
At this holiday season it is es­
pecially appropriate to reprint an
article on Christmas that was writ­
ten by Victor A. Olander. He was
a famous Chicago labor leader,
associate of Andrew Furuseth,
and one of those who helped to
write and enact the Seamens Act
of 1915, the "Magna Carta" for
American seamen.
Olander was a Lakes seaman
who became a vice president of
the International Seamens Union
in 1902; general secretary of the
Lakes Seamens Union in 1909,
and in 1925' secretary-treasurer of
the International Seamens Union.
He died in 1949.
This article, which is updated,
was probably written in the early
1920s. It is from the Victor
Olander Collection at the Univer­
sity of Illinois, Chicago campus.

in the universal greeting, "Merry
Christmas?"
Nineteen centuries ago, when the
event took place which the day cele­
brates, the status of the laborer was
mainly that of a slave.
Religious liberty was practically
unknown. Political freedom was
merely a dream. Slavery was the pre­
vailing condition in industry and
commerce.
The society of the time was essen­
tially autocratic—autocratic in re­
ligion, autocratic in government,
autocratic in industry.
Into the world as it then was came
the humble Carpenter of Nazareth
preaching the equality of man—
teaching that all men are the children
of one loving Deity. It was the doc­
trine of the universal Fatherhood of
God and Brotherhood of Man!
The effect was inevitable. If men
are brothers—that is to say, equals
—in the sight of the Creator, they
surely have a right to equality before
man!
The parable of the leaven, which
was placed in three measures of meal
and leavened the whole, may be ap­
plied to the events which followed.

I
The new concept—the democratic
ideal of equality—entered upon the
religious field and slowly, painfully,
transformed it until religious thought
recognized mankind as brethren.
Centuries passed in that struggle
but the great truth could not be ob­
scured. It was the beginning of the
abolition of slavery.
II
The concept of brotherhood—
equality—as the right relationship
between all men then entered the
political field. Another struggle of
centuries followed.
Again, slowly, painfully, some­
times even with war and revolution,
but steadily and surely the great ideal
of human equality established itself,
until the time has come when, in
many centuries, the ballot—the vote
—is of exactly equal value whether
cast by the richest and most powerful
of men or by the poorest and hum­
blest of women!
The ideal of men as brothers still
presses onward. The leaven con­
tinues to work.
III
Industry is feeling the irresistible

MERRY CHRISTAMS!
The Interpretation of a
Trade Unionist
By Victor A. Olander
Christmas Day! The wonder-day
of the year! A day when the thunder
and swirl of the market place is
silenced and the merciless round of
buying and selling—of making and
taking—ceases, and humanity finds
its true nature as men discover the
secret of happiness for themselves by
giving happiness to others!
For a day, at least, we have a
foretaste of that time when all men
shall be friends. The vision of the
poet is prophetic:
"I dreamed in a dream I saw a city
invincible to the attacks of the
whole of the rest of the earth;
I dreamed that it was the new City
of Friends;
Nothing was greater there than the
quality of robust love—^it led the
rest;
It was seen every hour in the actions
of the men of that city,
And in all their looks and words."
What is the significance of Christ­
mas for the toiling masses? To what
extent does it represent progress for
the common people?
Why should it be a day of rejoic­
ing, a day of happiness, a joyful day
on which all the Western world joins

Drawing by H.R. Robcrtaon-Chiutmas on the Wave

for freedom and equality.
The ideal of brotherhood has en­
tered into the market place, thus in­
vading factories, shops, mines, trans­
portation system and all the myriad
places where men labor to Jove.
The trade unions in which men
combine for mutual aid and to secure
improved conditions of life and
labor, are the expression of the ideal
which seeks to raise all mankind to
a higher, a better and a finer life.
Remember the words of the Nazarene: "I am come that they might
have life, and that they might have it
more abundantly." Where and when?
Why, here, right here, where we cele­
brate Christmas. Now! For we are
taught to pray: "Thy kingdom come;
Thy will be done in earth as it is in
heaven."
The man who joins in union with
his fellows in an effort to make life
better and happier for himself, his
comrades and Aeir wives and chil­
dren, is giving expression to the great
prayer by his very acts.
Human equality — the Brother­
hood of Man—will be obtainable
only when poverty is abolished.
He who fights against that great
evil strikes at hell itself, and is surely
living the right life, no matter what
notions he may have concerning re­
ligious dogmas.
The command "Love one an­
other," which we are told is the
"Great Commandment," means
"Help one another."
That is what the trade unionist be­
lieves in doing—not merely in giving
a basket of food to some povertystricken family at Christmas time,
but in seeking to so change condi­
tions that every family will have
enough every day.
The trade unionist stands for real
equality—for good life for everybody
—for freedom for everybody—^for
happiness for everybody—for a true
brotherhood—every day in the year.
That is the goal towards which our
labor movement is striving.
As a nation we shall attain that
ideal when our people generally learn
to apply the Christmas spirit—the
impulse to make others happy—
every day in every year, just as they
now do one day each year.
"He who joy would win must
^
share it.
Happiness was born a twin."
We work and hope and wait for
the time when every day shall be like
Christmas Day. Our great labor
movement will, therefore, go onward:
"Till ringing, singing on its way.
The world revolves from night to day,
A voice, a chime,
A chant sublime
Of peace on earth, good will to men!"
Merry Christmas to all!

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              <text>HEADLINES&#13;
1ST HIGHER ST. LAWRENCE SEAWAY TOLLS MENACE SYSTEM&#13;
MTD CONVENTION URGES: BREAK BIG OIL’S TRANSPORTATION MONOPOLY&#13;
MTD CONFAB ACTS ON RUNAWAYS, V.I.’S, CARGO EQUITY, SAFETY&#13;
HUMPHREY, ON PHONE, ‘LABOR CONSCIENCE OF POLITICS’&#13;
AFL-CIO CONFAB BIDS CONGRESS AID MARITIME&#13;
MONDALE TO AFL-CIO: LABOR-WHITE HOUSE COOPERATING &#13;
ILA STRIKERS VOTE TO END 60-DAY BEEF AGAINST CONTAINERSHIPS&#13;
PRESIDENTS’ OFFSHORE GROUP MEET ON CONTRACT&#13;
AT CONFAB, BROWN SAYS EDUCATION IS KEY TO SURVIVAL OF U.S. FLEET&#13;
UNITED STEELWORKERS ORE MINERS’ STRIKE NEARS END&#13;
SEAFARERS MAN CAPRICORN&#13;
3 NEWLY ACQUIRED BOATS&#13;
PORT AGENTS, PATROLMEN SWEEP SHIPDOCKING&#13;
COMPANIES ON THE EAST COAST IN DRIVE&#13;
ATLANTIC COAST BOATMEN TAKE BIG STEP&#13;
FORWARD AT SHIPDOCKING CONFERENCE&#13;
COMMUNICATIONS IS CONFERENCE THEME&#13;
TANKERMAN KILLED AS BARGE EXPLODES; TWO SAVED&#13;
BRING THE BIG OIL COMPANIES INTO LINE&#13;
ON GREAT LAKES RUN FROM TOLEDO, M/V RICHARD J. REISS UNLOADS COAL AT STEEL PLANT&#13;
‘SANTA CLAUS’ BLANCQ CARRIED WIDE RANGE OF ITEMS&#13;
SEN. INOUYE WARNS ABOUT STATE OF U.S. MERCHANT MARINE&#13;
AT MTD CONFAB, SEN. GRAVEL BACKS LOWER INLAND USER TOLLS&#13;
KIRKLAND PLEDGES LABOR’S SUPPORT FOR U.S. MARITIME INDUSTRY&#13;
MURPHY: PUBLIC MUST LEARN MARITIME’S ROLE IN ECONOMY, DEFENSE&#13;
‘FLAGS OF CONVENIENCE’ SHIPS TAKE HIGH TOLL AT SEA&#13;
AFL-CIO PRESSES DON’T BUY BOYCOTTS NATIONWIDE&#13;
RETIRED LAKER PESENAK TURNS TIN CANS INTO MINIATURE FURNITURE&#13;
COST-OF-LIVING ADJUSTMENT UPS SCALE 2 PERCENT&#13;
WHAT MERRY CHRISTMAS DAY MEANT TO A UNIONIST&#13;
MERRY CHRISTMAS! THE INTERPRETATION OF A TRADE UNIONIST&#13;
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