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-

~~ .

UBRJlRf
HJlIHty ':"NDEBE!fG SCHOOl OF SEAIIAIISIIIP

I

AwaEliiP-'-s

, .0 ~ .i·n Co leg;'Scl,01arships
Pages 20-21

Official Publication of the Seafarers International Union. Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District. AFL-CIO

~~ '541

MAY 1979

7

SIU Crews 1sf of 11

New Tugs for G&amp;H Towing

Support in Congress Grows to Stop Alaska Oil Export
Page 3

Ne\N Bosun Recertification Program Gets
Pages 12-13

Under~ay

�USCG Backs Down on Plan To Eliminate Tankermeh
SlU's 5-Year Fight
Pays Off

F

'^IVE years ago—in 1974—the
Coast Guard proposed a set
of rule changes which would have
eliminated the requirement for a
certified tankerman aboard tank
barges under tow.
For these past five years, the
SIU has had a running battle
with the Coast Guard over these
proposed changes.
This month, the persistence of
the SIU paid off when the Coast
Guard announced that it was
calling off the rule-making pro­
ceedings.
For the time being, at least, the
jobs of hundreds of unlicensed
tankermen have been saved, and
the safety of their vessels and
crewmates have been secured.
This is what has happened:
In 1974, the Coast Guard
announced proposed rule

changes which would have trans­
ferred the tankerman's jobs to
licensed personnel in the wheelhouse. In effect, the Coast Guard
was saying that there was no need
for a separate tankerman aboard
tank barges underway.
The SIU immediately objected
to the proposed changes. In a
strongly-worded letter to the
Coast Guard, SIU President Paul
Hall summed up the Union's
concern over the proposed rule
changes this way: "The removal
of the tankerman from tank
barges underway is not justified
by any factual or operational
evidence, and would result in a
vital skill being lost from the
crew."
Throughout the long running
battle with the Coast Guard, the
SIU has continued to maintain
that it is essential that the training
and skills of tankermen be
improved and then maintained at

HP A
Paul Hall

A Commitment to the Future

T

WO extremely important events occurred this month—events which
1 believe epitomize the modern day thrust of this organization.
First was the announcement of the winners of this year's SIU college
scholarship grants. Overall, the Union will provide $70,000 in college
scholarships to eight deserving recipients.
Four of the winners are dependent children of SIU members. Each of
them will receive a $10,000 four-year scholarship.
We are all proud of these fine young students. But we should be
equally proud of the fact that the four other winners are SIU
members themselves. Two will receive the four-year $10,000 grants. And
two will receive the $5,000 two year awards. (See pages 20-21)
The second event was the start this month of the second phase of the
Bosun Recertification Program. (Pages 12-13)
Twelve SIU members are presently going through this two-month
program. It is designed to provide these men not only with an indepth
look into the many programs and problems involving our Union. But it
will provide them with the tools to properly perform the crucial job of
ship's chairman.
This group represents the first of three special classes of the Bosun
Recertification Program to be conducted this year.
The reason I attach such significance to these two events is that they
loudly demonstrate this organization's total commitment to education.
They are also vivid evidence of how far we have come in our efforts to
provide top notch educational opportunities to our members.
It is my very strong belief that one of the things which severely
handicapped the seamen's movement years ago was the unavailability of
education to seamen and boatmen.
In fact, when we established this organization in 1938, the availability
of education for seamen was no better than it was at the turn of the
century.
Back then, there was little thought about education for seamen. We
were embroiled in bitter battles to provide better wages, conditions and
fringe benefits to SIU members.
However, after World War H, when the nation's legislators began to
systematically dismantle the U.S. merchant marine, it became apparent

a high level. And, the Union has
backed up its assertions with an
effective training program at the
SI U's training center at the H^rry
Lundeberg School in Piney
Point, Md.
The Coast Guard persisted all
during this time in trying to
eliminate the tankerman's job—
even though the SIU demon­
strated that the tankerman's
presence was essential for the
safety of the tow under way.
What the Coast Guard propo­
sal would have wrought is poten­
tial disaster. By combining the
job responsibilities of towboat
operator and tankerman, the
Coast Guard was offering to put
unbearable pressures on the
towboat operator. The result
would almost certainly have been
neglect of the tankerman's re­
sponsibility under way with all of
the attendant hazards to crew and
vessel safety, as well as increased

possibility of pollution.
The
Coast
Guard
has
abandoned its efforts to eliminate
the requirement of having a
separate qualified tankerman
aboard tows, at least for now. In
their announcement, the Coast
Guard said that they would study
the matter further.
That's good. The SIU believes
that any study will show that the
role of the tankerman is essential
in dealing with many hazards that
are normally faced during the tow
of volatile substances in tank
barges. We believe the study will
also document the need for
tankermen in dealing with the
normal maintenanceand repair of
tank barges under tow.
The SIU, for its part, will
continue to offer training and
upgrading programs to improve
the skills and efficiency of
tankermen.

to us that fighting for the best contracts was only one part of the very
difficult job of protecting the interests of this membership. In brief, we
were slapped in the face with the fact that a good contract means nothing
unless there are jobs to fill.
As the saying goes, the handwriting was on the wall. If we were to grow
and prosper as an organization, we had to be prepared for the future. The
answer for us then, as it remains today, is education.
We started out small in our commitment to education. Our first
program was a lifeboat training course. The Union provided its first
college scholarship some 27 years ago.
These initial programs were more symbolic than anything. But they
were a start—a cornerstone on which to build for the future.
Today, it should be with a great deal of pride that every SIU member—
young and old alike—should look upon our educational programs.
Because it is my belief that our Union—with the help of the Lundeberg
School—provides the finest educational opportunities for seamen and
boatmen anywhere in the country.
These programs cover every area of educational importance to an SIU
member. A young seaman or boatman, with a little desire, can go from an
entry rating to the top of his respective department in just a few yea/s
simply by taking advantage of the educational opportunities available at
HLSS. These vocational programs can also be used as college credits fof
those wishing to get a degree. Each program has been evaluated
separately by the American Council on Education. For instance,
completion of the FOWT course is worth six college credits. QMED is
worth 18 credits.
Our School also provides a comprehensive program for academic
education. This program is designed not only to aid our members in their
vocational studies, but to help them improve their own all-around
academic abilities. In this regard, the School also has a GEO High School
Equivalency Program. Well over 1,000 SIU members have taken
advantage of it and have achieved their diplomas. This is a tremendous
tribute to both the School and the hundreds of members who worked
hard to advance themselves.
In our complex industry, though, vocational and academic education
is only the beginning. The Lundeberg School also helps to provide
education concerning the Union itself, developments in the industry, and
the many political programs the SIU participates in to protect thejobs of
SIU members while at the same time promoting the U.S. maritime
industry.
Brothers, the SIU is in excellent condition today despite the fact that
our industry as a whole is in trouble. Education has played a key role in
our success.
It would be easy to say that we have done a good job in regard to
education and stop right here. But the plain and simple fact is that we
must continue to both expand our programs and our commitment to
education if we expect to continue to grow as an organization.
We have come a long way in building our educational programs. They
have paid off for us. They will continue to pay off for us. My advice is to
be proud of them and take advantage of them.

Change of address cards on Form 3579 should be sent to Seafarers International Union, Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District, AFL-CIO 675 Fourth Ave Brooklvn N
11232. Published monthly. Second Class postage paid at Brooklyn, N.Y. Vol. 41, No.5, May 1979. (ISSN #0160-2047)
&lt;
y &lt; •

2 / LOG / May 1979

r

�Support in Congress Grows to Bar ASaska Oil Export
House, Senate Units
Vote 'Yes' to Halt
Oil Export Scheme

A

s bumper-to-bumper lines con­
tinue to form at gas stations
across the country, increasingly
bitter opposition is being voiced
over plans to export Alaskanproduced crude oil to Japan.
The most recent evidence of
opposition to exporting America's
largest domestic oil supply came
earlier this month as two crucial
votes were taken in Congress.
By a solid 21-9 margin, the House
Foreign Affairs Committee voted in
favor of the strongly worded amend­
ment to the Export Administration
Act of 1979. Introduced by Rep.
Howard Wolpe (D-Mich.), the"
amendment would extend and
strengthen restrictions barring the
export or exchange of Alaskan
crude under any but the most critical
emergency situations.
An almost identical bill intro­
duced before the Senate Banking,
Housing and Urban Affairs Commit­
tee by Sen. Don Riegle (D-Mich.)
was narrowly passed by an 8-7 vote.
Committee passage of the mea­
sures was hailed as a victory for U.S.
consumers and the country's na­
tional security needs by a broadbased coalition of consumer, citizenaction and labor groups which have
fought against the Alaskan oil
export scheme for over a year. Floor
action on the act is expected in both
the House and the Senate in the
course of the next few weeks.
Modeled on legislation drafted by
Rep. Stewart McKinney (R-Conn.)
the current
legislation
says
essentially that Alaskan oil should
be reserved for the use of the energy
hungry United States.
The Export Administration Act
of 1979, tagged H.R. 3783 in the
House and S.737 in the Senate,
mandates that the export, exchange
or swap of Alaskan crude can be
authorized by the President only if
such exports result in benefits to
U.S. consumers.
If passed, the Act would fulfill
Congress' original intent in authori­
zing construction of the TransAlaskan Pipeline when it promised
this domestically produced oil to the

INDEX
Legislative News
Alaska Oil Battle
Page 3
SlU in Washington ... Pages 9-10
Fight Over Maritime
Authorizations
Page 5
Union News
Seatrain Yard Closes
Page 14
President's Report
Page 2
Headquarters Notes
Page 7
Letters to Editor
Page 18
Brotherhood in Action ... Page 16
At Sea-Ashore
Page 17
SPAD Checkoff
Back Page
SlU Wins 5-Year Fight
Over Tankerman
Page 2
Great Lakes Picture
Page 8
Inland Lines
Page 6
A First For Boatmen;
Early Normal Pension... Page 7
U.S. Only Major Power
to Neglect Fleet
Page 19

American people.
Specifically the Act would allow
the President to go ahead with an
export or exchange of Alaskan
North Slope oil only under the
following circumstances:
• such export would not diminish
the quantity or quality of crude in
the U.S.;
• within three months of any
export, the cost of imported oil to
American refiners and of oil to U.S.
consumers is reduced. These items
would have to be verified by a semi­
annual government audit;
• any exports are approved under
a terminable contract;
• the exports must be proven
necessary to protect national se­
curity.
Congress would have final say on
any proposed Alaskan oil export,
with the authority to approve an
export plan within 60 days of
receiving the President's reason for
authorizing it.
Also included in the measure are
guidelines for any exports of Alas­
kan crude to Mexico or Canada and
under yvhat conditions an emer­
gency sale of Alaskan oil "to a
friendly state" could take place.
This month's House and Senate
Committee votes were viewed by
Congressional observers as a defeat
for the Carter Administration. The
Administration, and Energy Secre­
tary James Schlesinger in particular,
have consistently advocated export­
ing North Slope crude to Japan
because they claim such exports
would improve the U.S. balance of
payments and create new jobs.
But sponsors and supporters of
the Export Administration Act
agree that the only true beneficiaries
of an Alaskan oil export would be
the multi-national oil companies.
Though the companies engaged in
production of North Slope crude
have already raked-in record break­
ing profits they would be able to save
an additional "few pennies per
barrel," Rep. McKinney said, by
using foreign flag tankers to move
the crude abroad instead of U.S.
bottoms which are required for
domestic transport of the crude.
"Exporting Alaskan oil may help
the oil companies' profits," Sen.
John Durkin (D-N.H.) proclaimed
recently, "but it will not help solve
General News
Ship's Digests
Dispatcher's Reports:
Gieat Lakes
Inland Waters
Deep Sea

Page 24
Page 31
Page 28
Page 35

Training Upgrading
"A" Seniority Upgrading.. Page 37
Piney Point Grads
T Page 30
Membership News
New Pensioners
Final Departures
Helped Him Beat
Mean Streets
Tug Titan

Page 36
Page 34
Page 28
Page 14

Special Features
SlU Scholarship
Winners
Pages 20-21
" Bosun Recertification
Program
Pages 12-13

the country's energy problems."
The Carter Administration's
contention that Alaskan oil exports
would create new Jobs has been
loudly rebutted by labor, consumer,
and citizen action groups including
the Consumer Federation of Amer­
ica; the Citizen/Labor Energy
Coalition and the Consumer Energy
Council of America among many
others.
In a statement opposing the
export of domestic oil, the AFLCIO charged that the U.S. economy
would suffer "through the loss of
tanker employment, shoreside and
shipyard jobs, and the tax and wage
benefits they produce."
In addition, exporting Alaskan oil

and bringing in replacement supplies
from either the Middle East or
Mexico would force the U.S. into an
increasingly dependent relationship
with unstable foreign countries.
The Consumer Federation of
America pointed out that if Alaskan
oil were exported, America's already
"gross dependence" on foreign oil
suppliers would increase. And the
nation's economy and national
security would suffer.
Opponents of the export scheme
view the next few weeks as crucial to
convince congressmen and sena­
tors that passage of the Export
Administration Act of 1979 is in the
best interests of the United States
and the American people.

SOHIO Gets OK to Build Terminal
One of the arguments used by the oil
companies to build their case for the
export of Alaskan crude is that moving
the oil to .lapan is the only way to ease
the current glut of North Slope crude on
the U.S. West Coast.
But California's South Coast Air
Quality Management District threw a
wrench into that argument last month
by unanimously granting the Standard
Oil Co. of Ohio a permit to go ahead
with construction of their proposed $1
billion tanker terminal and pipeline
facility.
Sohio's distribution system, which
will move Alaskan crude to the MidWestern United States via Long Beach,
Calif, now needs only an okay from the
State Air Resources Board. That
approval is expected shortly since Sohio
has agreed to comply with anti­
pollution standards.

"I am optimistic," said ARB Chair­
man Tom QuinnC'that we can reach our
decision within one or two weeks."
Though ground-breaking for the
pipeline and tanker facility now seems
to be only weeks away, two months ago
it looked like it would never be built.

California voters had given a green
light to the Sohio project last November
but in March the company announced
that they were scrapping the project
becau.se it appeared to be hopelessly
bound up by bureaucratic red tape.
However, Sohio decided to go ahead
with the planned facility after receiving
assurances from California Gov. Jerry
Brown that the necessary permit
application procedures would be
speeded up.
The Sohio facility will be the first
constructed specifically to handle high
sulfur Alaskan crude. When it's com­
pleted, the distribution system will be
able to move 500,000 barrels of oil a day,
channeling the crude from Prudhoe Bay
to markets in the Midwest via the Long
Beach facility.
Approval of the Sohio project is
especiaWy limety as Congress gets ready

to debate the Export Administration
Act which would, if passed, reserve
Alaskan crude for domestic use.
The existence of a C'alifornia-to-M idwest distribution system in the near
future will undoubtedly be a factor in
their decision.

Log, Stewards News Merge
As the first anniversary of the
merger of the SIU and the
Marine Cooks &amp; Stewards Union
approaches, we are proud to
announce that the Log and the
Stewards News have completed a
merger of our own.
The Stewards News, official
publication of the Marine Cooks
&amp; Stewards Union for the past 27
years (643 issues), ceases publica­
tion this month. And with it, the
Log will expand its coverage of
West Coast maritime news to
pick up where the Stewards News
is leaving off.
Even though the merger of the
SIU and MC&amp;S took place last
June, the Stewards News con­
tinued to publish while the details
and mechanics of the merger
were finalized.
The merger of the Log-and the
Stewards News is therefore
another step in putting the final
touches on what has been a truly
beneficial consolidation of two
brother unions.
Don Rotan, editor of the
Stewards News all these years.

will become part of the staff ol
the Log as West Coast Associate
Editor. The Log will benefit from
his many years as a maritime
writer and editor.
We feel that the merger of the
Stewards News and the Log will
give the SIU membership a better
publication all around. We
warmly welcome aboard our new
readers on the West Coast, the
members of the former Marine
Cooks &amp; Stewards Union.

Notice to
SS Pittsburgh,
SS Oakland
Crewmembers
The Log wishes to notify ail
crewmembers who served aboard
the Sea-Land containerships SS
Pittsburgh (Voyage # 086) and
the SS Oakland (Voyage # 125)
that they have checks awaiting
them at the Union Hall in the
port of New York. To receive
these checks, contact SIU Repre­
sentatives Leon Hall or Jack
Caffey at the Hall, or call them at
(212) 499-6600.
May 1979 / LOG / 3

�MCS Medical Plan Merged With SiU Welfare Plan
Consolidation Provides
Major Medical Coverage
to MCS Dependents
Dependents of active former MCS
members will be beneficiaries of a major
improvement in medical coverage
beginning July 1, it has been announced.
The improved benefits will result
from a change from Group Health
Coverage to a "Major Medical Benefits"
System. It comes from the merger of the
former MCS Welfare Plan with that of
the Seafarers International Union.
Inclusion of dependents of former
MCS members in the larger SIU
Welfare Plan will permit greater
benefits at no increased cost to the
companies.
Under the new plan, all dependents
will be able to select the doctors of their
choice, as well as hospital or clinic.
Although some former MCS members'
dependents have used so-called "directpayment" form of coverage, the vast
number of them have been covered bysuch Group Health Systems as Kaiser
(Permanente) Foundation, or the Puget
Sound Medical Group.
The major benefit, however, will
come from increased dollars allowances

for sickness or hospitalization than the
MCS Plan was able to furnish.
The greater resources of the SIU
permit better benefits at less cost than
was possible under the MCS. The
increased benefits are a direct result of
the MCS merger with the larger SIU.
Under the SIU Plan, dependents are
entitled to certain basic benefits which
the plan pays in full. That was similar to
the MCS Plan. However, under the SIU
Major Medical coverage, the SIU Plan
will pay up to 80% of a variety of costs
over the basic amounts. This is particu­
larly valuable in the event of prolonged
hospitalization or illness—where the
medical expenses seem to go on and on.
Benefit schedules will be available in
all SIU offices before July 1. Summary
booklets of the SIU Welfare Plan are
currently available in SIU offices and
will be mailed to all concerned within
the next month or so.
If you do not receive a copy of the
booklet, copies of the benefit schedule
and Summary Plan booklet are avail­
able and can be obtained by writing:
Seafarers Welfare Plan, 675 Fourth
Avenue, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11232
However, the following are some
examples of how the new Major
Medical benefits will work.

Famous Liners Mariposa and
Monferey Sold for $2.7 Milii*
The famous Pacific liners, SS
Mariposa and SS Monterey, went on
the auction block last month in San
Francisco, and were sold to an Ameri­
can businessman for $2,700,000 for the
two vessels.
Under the terms of the bidding
procedures, other prospective buyers
had 48 hours in which to bid more than
the $2.7. When there were no more bids
by the deadline. Federal Judge Lloyd
King declared the new owner to be
Edward J. Daly, president of World
Airways. Inc. The airline is one of the
world's largest charter airlines and is
based in Oakland, Calif.
The ships were ordered auctioned off
by Judge King, sitting in as bankruptcy
judge over dissolution of Pacific Far
East Lines' assets. PEEL was judged
bankrupt last June. For years the vessels
had been manned by SIU Pacific
District members.
Next closest bidder to Daly was T.
Wan, a Taiwanese shipbuilder, whose
losing bid was only $50,000 less than
Daly's.
The winning bid was considerably
below what waterfront observers had
expected to be offered. Before the

'Right-to-Work' Bill
Dies In Maine
State House
The labor movement has won another
victory in its fight to halt any expansion
of the number of States with "right-towork" laws on their books.
The latest victory came in Maine
where the State Senate voted 21 -9 to kill
the bill. The House voted 85-59 against
the measure.
A "right-to-work" law allows a
worker in a union shop to work under
union contracts without paying dues or
joining the union.
Gov. Joseph E. Brennan, a Demo­
crat, had vowed to veto the bill even if it
had passed.
Much of the credit for the bill's defeat
can be attributed to the actions of the
Maine State Federation of Labor, AFLCIO.
4 / LOG / May 1979

auction, most estimates of the probable
offerings were between $5 and $6
million for the two vessels.
The Mariposa was built in 1953, as
the SS Pine Tree Mariner, and the
Monterey was built in 1952, as the
Free State Mariner. They were pur­
chased in 1956 by Matson Navigation
Company, of San Francisco.
riiat year they were converted into
passenger liners in Portland, Ore. Both
are air conditioned throughout, carry­
ing 365 passengers at a service speed of
20 knots.
Beginning in 1957, Matson, through
its subsidiary. Oceanic Steamship
Company, operated the two ships in the
California, Hawaii, South Pacific trade.
In addition to passengers, both vessels
carried substantial amounts of cargo in
special refrigerated cargo holds.
In 1971, Matson sold its subsidiary
operations to Pacific Far East Lines,
including the two liners. Previously,
Matson had withdrawn from ervice,
two other liners, the SS Lurline and
S'S' Matsonia, in the face of mounting
operating costs and ruinous competi­
tion from airlines.
PEEL continued operating the ships
to the South Pacific until it, in turn, sold
its trade route operations to the South
Pacific to Farrell Lines, in 1975.
Thereafter, it continued operating the
two liners to Hawaii and on a variety of
cruises.
Following a determination by the
Federal Maritime Subsidy Board not to
renew operating subsidies, the two ships
were laid up in San Franeisco, the
Monterey . 'm January, 1978 and the
Mariposa the following April.
As to the future of the two liners—
that was still as dark after the sale as
before. Daly would not say what he
intended to do, although he facetiously
suggested he might moor one in the
Oakland Estuary as a "floating cathouse."

Deposit in the SIU
Blood Bank—
It's Your Life

Major Medical Benefits
This benefit provides the extra protection you need to help meet the large
expenses when long periods of disability results from a serious sickness, or a
severe accident.
It supplements the Basic Medical Benefits by providing additional payments
for hospital's and doctor's services.
After payment of your Basic Medical Benefits, then Major Medical pays 80%
of the remaining covered expenses. Remember, there is no deductible or
maximum as in most plans.
For examples, note the following:

HOSPITAL BENEFITS
Suppose your depencjent's hospital bill was in the amount of $40,000.00 for
which $4,000.00 represents hospital miscellaneous charges after the 90th day.
Then the following would apply:
$16,000.00

Room &amp; Board
Hospital
Miscellaneous

20,000.00
36,000.00
3,200.00
80% of $4,000.00 39,200.00
Total Payable
800.00
$40,000.00

Covered by the Basic Plan
Covered by the Basic Plan (within 90 days)
Covered by Basic Plan
Miscellaneous charges covered after90th day
Charge you are responsible for

DOCTOR'S VISITS
Suppose your dependent's attending physician's bill was in the amount of
$ 1,200.00 just for medical visits. The following would apply:
Charges

1st day
2nd day
3rd day to 60th day

$

50.00
25.00
870.00

($15 per visit)

61st day on

255.00
$1,200.00

Basic Plan
Allowance

Major Medical

15.00
10.00
348.00

(80% of$35) $ 28.00
(80%of$l5)
12.00
(80% of$422) 337.00

$

0 $373.00

(80% of$255) 204.00
$581.00

51.00
$246.00

You
Pay

7.00
3.00
185.00

SURGICAL BENEFIT
Suppo.se your dependent's surgeon charges $1,000,000 for a surgical procedure.
The following would apply:
Charge

Basic Plan

Major Medical

$1,000.00
$450.00
(80% of $550.00) $440.00
Therefore the plan will pay $890.00 in total.

You Pay

$110.00

MATERNITY BENEFIT
Suppo.se your wife has a baby and the total charges for prenatal care, delivery,
hospital stay, and post-partum care total $2,000.00. The following would apply:
Maternity Charges

Basic Plan

Major Medical

Vou Pay

$2,000.00
$500.00
(80% of $1,500.00) $1,200.00
$300.00
There is no annual maximum as there are normally with other plans.

Oil Profits Zoom as Crude Firms
Seek More With Decontrol
The nation's major oil companies all
reported large profit gains for the first
quarter of 1979, topped by an incredible
303 percent profits boost posted by the
Standard Oil Co. of Ohio.
Also reporting increases were: Amer­
ada Hess Corp., up 279 percent; Texaco,
Inc., up 81 percent; Gulf Oil Corp., up
61 percent; Standard Oil of California,
up 43 percent; Cities Service Co., up 42
percent; Getty Oil Co., up 42 percent;
Exxon, up 37 percent; Indiana Stan­
dard, up 28 percent; Shell Oil, up 16
percent; Marathon Oil, up 16 percent
and; Phillips Petroleum, up 4 percent.
Sohio's huge earnings increa.se as well
as Exxon's profit jumpareduein partto
the companies' Alaskan North Slope oil
production. Sohio and Exxon, together
with the Atlantic-Richfield Co. own 93
percent of Alaskan oil.
Despite the already staggering profits
posted for ihe first quarter, the oil
companies want more. They will rake in
more a lot more if they get President
Carter to decontrol domestic crude oil
prices. And it looks like they will
because the Administration favors
decontrol.
A White House report released last
month said, "it is estimated that
decontrol would increase domestic oil
producers income before taxes by $1
billion in 1979, $5 billion in 1980 and
$9.3 billion in 1981."

Opposition to oil decontrol is very
strong. AFL-CIO President George
Meany said following release of the oil
companies' first quarter profits: "As
depressing as today's figures are, they
are only an indication of the gloomy
inflation picture for the months ahead if
the Administration is successful in its
efforts to decontrol crude oil prices."
To calm the protests over decontrol,
the Administration proposed to recap­
ture a portion of the oil companies'
earnings increases through a "windfall
profits tax," which, by their own
estimates, would return less than half of
the expected profits bonanza between
now and October, 1981.
The money recovered through the
profits tax would be used to help lowincome families who can't afford oil
price increases; to improve mass transit
systems, and to investigate alternative
energy sources.
A windfall profits tax, the Admini­
stration report said, would "in one form
or another, apply to all domestically
produced oil," with one notable excep­
tion.
Oil from Alaska's North Slope would
be exempt from the profits tax, because
"the transportation costs of bringing
this oil to market are very high."
With or without a windfall profits
tax, American consumers are going to
get burned by the oil companies.

�•.
MeCloskBy Sharpening Axe for Maritime Authorizations

T

HE SIU and supporters of a
strong U.S. maritime industry
are ready to square off with Rep.
Paul McCloskey (R-Calif.) in the
fight that is sure to come when the
Maritime Appropriations Authori­
zation Act of Fiscal Year 1980 is
debated by Congress in the weeks
ahead.
The bill has already come through
the House Merchant Marine Sub­
committee where several damaging
amendments offered by Rep.
McCloskey were turned back.
But McCloskey, the ranking
minority member of the House
Merchant Marine and Fisheries
Committee and U.S. maritime's
most vocal detractor, has promised
to renew his efforts to butcher the
Maritime Authorizations bill during
full House debate.
As it now stands, the FY 1980
budget for maritime, drawn up by
the Maritime Administration, totals
$398.8 million. That sum breaks
down into $101 million for the
construction differential subsidy
(CDS) program; $256 million for
the operational differential subsidy
(ODS) program; $16 million for
maritime research and development,
and $25.8 million for maritime
education and training expenses.
McCloskey's hatchet is aimed at
the vitally important construction
differential subsidy program which
provides funds for the cost differ­
ence in constructing a new vessel in a
U.S. shipyard and building it in a
foreign yard.

low-cost foreign yards.
Other McCloskey sponsored
amendments which were defeated by
the Subcommittee and which the
Congressman is likely to re-introduce before the full House include:
• making the award of opera­
tional subsidies contingent on
keeping manning levels within 50
percent of Coast Guard manning.
However Coast Guard manning
does not take into consideration
steward department personnel or
maintenance.
• barring funds from subsidized
operators from going to maritime
research organizations, which Mc­
Closkey claims, lobby on behalf
of the merchant marine.

The CDS program is crucial for
both the survival of the U.S.
shipbuilding industry and the re­
newal of the American flag bulk
fleet. As SIU Washington Represen­
tative Chuck Mollard pointed out in
testimony before the House Sub­
committee, "the U.S. may begin to
develop a new generation of bulk
vessels through the funds requested
for FY 1980 ship construction."

But McCloskey thinks the con­
struction subsidy program is "a
burden." He wants the entire $101
million CDS appropriation, along
with 30 percent of the Maritime
Administration's budget in connec­
tion with the program, scrapped.
In addition, McCloskey wants
Congress to okay a change in U.S.
law and allow subsidized U.S. ship
operators to purchase new vessels in

McCloskey is no novice at leading
attacks against the U.S. maritime
industry. During debate on the FY
1979 Maritime Authorizations bill
he sponsored a raft of amendments
which would have crippled both the
bill and the American merchant
marine had they passed.
But McCloskey's attacks were
successfully beaten back last year.
Supporters of the 1980 Maritime
Authorizations bill including the
SIU, many maritime labor and
industry groups, as well as the bill's
sponsors. Rep. John Murphy (DN.Y.) in the House and Senators
Howard Cannon (D-Nevada) and
Daniel Inouye (D-Hawaii) in the
Senate, plan to wage an all-out
battle to have this funding measure
passed intact.

SIU Blocks Takeover of 9 MSC Tankers: Court Battle Continues
The fight goes on in the SIU's
efforts to retain its representation of
unlicensed crews on nine MSCchartered tankers, whose contracts
expired earlier this year.
The tankers involved are five T-5's
operated by Hudson Waterways and
four Columbia class tankers, oper­
ated by Cove Shipping.
Initially, the contracts were
awarded by the MSC to the NMUcontracted Trinidad Oil after what
we consider was the use of question­
able tactics during the contract
bidding process.
As it stands now, though, the SIU
has won an injunction from the U.S.
Court of Appeals barring turnover
of the ships' crews. The injunction
will stay in effect until the Appeals
Court passes final judgement.
The Union suffered an initial
setback in the courts when District
Court Judge June L. Green denied
an injunction and awarded the
tankers to Trinidad Oil.
The SIU took the case to the
Appeals Court, which
awarded
the injunction.
Unfortunately, one of the ships,
the American Explorer underwent a
crew change before the Appeals
Court decision.
It is our contention that the
Trinidad Corp. gained the upper
hand in the bidding process only
after a sub-standard and perhaps
illegal contract proposal was sub­
mitted by the NMU.
Under terms of the contract in

question, seamen would receive only
five vacation days for every 30 days
worked, as opposed to the 14 days
specified in standard NMU con­
tracts. The NMU also agreed to cuts

in pension and welfare contributions
amounting to $7 per man per day.
We consider this to be a violation
of the bidding rules as well as a
violation of the Service Contract

Act which states that a successu,
contractor must pay wages and
fringe benefits equal to the amount
employees were entitled to under
the previous contract.

S/U Wins $2,800 Back Pay Settlement for Boatman
The SIU has won a $2,800 settlement
for back pay for an SIU Boatman, fired
from his job on the M/T Venturer
(Mariner Towing) without cause.
The SIU office in Jacksonville
demanded that Boatman Charles T.
Baker, the discharged SIU member he
given hack his job plus all the pay he lost
because of this illegal discharge.
At first the company refused. But the
Union pressed the grievance through the

SIU contract's grievance procedure. As
a result the company agreed to give
Baker his job hack, hut no seniority, and
no hack pay.
SIU then demanded arbitration
under the SIU contract. The company
then said they wanted to settle this case.
The Union wanted Baker to get his
job hack with full seniority and full pay
for all the time he lost because of this
illegal discharge.

The company finally gave in and
agreed to pay Baker $2,800. Baker got
his job hack, got his seniority hack and
got his $2,800.00 hack pay.
The Baker case demonstrates that our
contracts protect the membership
against unjust discharges.
The SIU contract protects our
members against many other unjust
actions by the companies, so use it for
your own protection.

U.S.C.G. Tightens Rules On Great Lakes Manning
IThe U.S. Coast Guard has notified seaman in notifying the captain that he
the Captains of all Great Lakes vessels is leaving the ship. The contract says
that unless the ship's crew consists of the that a seaman must notify the captain
minimum manning requirements as a full 24 hours in advance of his plans to
outlined on the ship's certificate, the leave the vessel. However, because of
vessel will not be allowed to sail.
the strong Coast Guard threat of
The Coast Guard also^ stated that prosecution, it is suggested that when
crewmembers essential to the naviga­
tion and operation of the vessel who
leave ship without giving proper notice
or who fail to join the vessel are subject
to prosecution under the charge of WASHINGTON, D.C.—The country's
desertion. Such prosecution could lead unemployment rate last month rose
to the revocation of a seaman's papers slightly to 5.8 percent (a nine-month
average) from February's and March's
under Title 46 of U.S. Code 222.
5.7
percent. This means 5,937,000 are
The SIU does not want any of its
members prosecuted on such a charge. jobless.
Hard hit were the nation's tecr:agers,
Nor does the Union want any of our
whose
jobless rate rose sharply to 16.5
vessels hung up in port because of
insufficient personnel, whether they be percent!
Total employment declined in April
licensed or unlicensed.
by
670,000 (the biggest monthly decline
We therefore urge our Great Lakes
members to follow closely the duties of a since 1968) following eight months of

giving the 24-hour notice you give it
to the captain in front of at least two
witnes.ses.
In this way, you will be protecting
yourself, and at the same time you will
give the Union the opportunity to find a
proper replacement.

Unemployment Edges Up to 5.8%
economic growth. This leaves 96.2
million persons working out of a 102.1
million U.S. workforce.
The unemployment rate for adult
men last month was 4 percent as against
5.7 percent for adult women, unchanged
for both since March. White joblessness
went down to 4.9 percent while blacks
rose to 11.8 percent.
White teenagers had an unemploy­
ment rate of 13.9 percent compared to
black teenagers 34.5 percent!
May 1979 / LOG / 5

�Zenith Dredging Co. of Duluth, Minn, is now deepening the Duluth Harbor
and is busy at another dredging project in the harbor at Barker's Island.

Peter Kiewit«feSons was declared low bidder on an $8-million dike repair job
in the port of Cleveland. Work is set to start in early June.
*

The Great Lakes Dredge &amp; Dock Co. was awarded the dredge contract to
deepen the harbor of Fairport, Ohio.

Houston
G &amp; H's new tug Titan began work in Galveston in the middle of May. A week
later, the company's other new tug, the iMura Haden was delivered.

New Orleans

Mobile

Contract negotiations here were completed with the Bariod Co., a division of
the National Lead Co., on May 13. The signed pact covers five tugmen. Its terms
include increased wages, increased pension and welfare benefits and the
company agreed to the new Inland Vacation Plan.

Early last month the 105-foot Tug J. Barton Greer (Mobile Towing)
overturned and sank at the Alabama Dry Dock and Shipbuilding Co piers on
Pinto Is.
The tug capsized in the early a.m. while moving the SS Mayo Lykes out of
a berth.
Four crewmembers and Pilot Dewey Standard scrambled onto a liferaft and
were picked up by the tug Doria Moran (Moran Towing).
Divers were sent down to determine the cause of the sinking, assess damage
and possible salvage.

Negotiations with the George Whiteman Towing Co. last month lead to a
three-year agreement plus halting the sale of one of the company's tugs to a non
SIU company. This helped to save eight jobs.
The company wanted to sell the tug/I. fK Whiteman io a non-union operator
out of Florida. But the SIU filed a forrhal grievance as provided for under the
existing contract. It advised Whiteman that the Union would go the full route to
discourage the sale and would take action, including legal action, to save the
member's Jobs and welfare benefits.
On Apr. 27, SlU-contractcd Crescent Towing bought the tug. She is now
working in the New Orleans Harbor at shipdocking and towing.
Crescent also is now operating a new addition to its fleet, a converted N.Y.
Harbor railroad carfloat tug, the Elizabeth Smith on work above the Huey Long
Bridge on the Mississippi.
The company now has two other converted (all work done in the Main Iron
Works, Houma, La.) New York railroad tugs, the Sandra Smith and the Jason
Smith. They also have bought the ocean-going Tuf^ San Luis from the U.S. Corps
of Engineers in Philadelphia.

Tenn-Tom Waterway
The lower Tenn-Tom Waterway at Cochrane, Ala. had the start of its first
commercial traffic last month when four barges headed downstream to Mobile.
The 232-mile barge canal, biggest waterway project in U.S. history, is almost
30 percent completed. It will bring the Midwest 800 miles nearer to the Gulf.
Annual tonnage is expected to hit 28 million tons of grain, ore and coal.
Construction completion is seen in 1984.

Inland Waterborne Commerce
U.S. inland water traffic rose 1.8 percent last year despite a bad winter. There
was an increase of 10,966,000 short tons to 626,800,000 tons hauled in 1978.

Paducah, Ky.

Baltimore

The Union Hall in this Ohio River port has been completely remodeled.
Members have been coming in for a looksee with shipping real good.

Ongoing negotiations for Harbor Towing's 50 Boatmen were moving along
the middle of this month. The agreement expires the end of the month.

St. Louis

Great Lakes
SlU's Luedtke Engineering Co. has been awarded a four to five job projects
package contract by the U.S. Corps of Engineers. The small dredging jobs are on
Lake Superior in isolated areas. They'll run from Little Lake, Mich, to Two
Harbors, Wise.
Luedtke also got another dredging contract in Erie, Pa. It is currently work­
ing in Point Mouillee, Mich.

Before the onboard meeting with five crewmembers on the Mj V J. W. Hershey
recently. Port Agent Mike Worley found that Boatman Donald Morgan had a
leg injury. The agent personally accompanied Brother Morgan to Finley
Hospital, Dubuque, Iowa, and back to the boat in the Mississippi.
•

A number of SfU companies were honored by the Coast Guard for their
icebreaking efforts this winter.
Certificates of Merit went to National Marine Service, ACBL, and Federal
Barge Lines.

Cove Engineer Committee

Be One
SIU Headquarters Rep Ted Babkowski (second right) is at a payoff on MaySonthe
ST Cove Engineer (Cove Shipping) at the Hess Oil Terminal, Port Reading, N.J.
With him are the Ship's Committee of (I. to r.) Pumpman Nick Grigoratos,
educational director; R. D. Whaley, engine delegate; Recertified Bosun John
Pierce, ship's chairman and Chief Cook Nazareth Battle, steward delegate.

Notke to UeaAers On JtA CM thoteJure
•When throwing in for work dur­
ing a job call at any SIU Hiring
Hall, members must produce the
following:
• membership certificate
• registration card

6 / LOG / May 1979

clinic card
seaman's papers

INLAND

Take the
Able Seaman Course
at HLS

It starts July 5

�ma

Headquar
by SIU Execulive Vice President
Frank Drozak

T

HERE'S an old expression which says the only bet that's a sure thing
is that nothing stays the same. Everything changes. That's true about
any industry you can name. And it's especially true about maritime.
Keeping up with the constant changes and the special skills demanded
by the industry is the responsibility of every SIU member right across the
board. If we don't have the skills, we can't crew our contracted
equipment. It's that simple.
Making training opportunities available to the membership is the
responsibility of the Union. That's why we started the Harry Lundeberg
School in Piney Point. And that's why we built it up into the finest
training facility for seamen and boatmen in the country today.
The opportunities for advancement at HLS range from entry training
all the way up to the highest rated job in every department. And the higher
you go, the more money you make.
SIU members in every segment of the Union—deep sea. Great Lakes
and inland—can benefit by upgrading. But in this column, I want to stress
the special opportunities available to SIU Boatmen.
Right now, the inland sector is the most wide open in the industry in
terms of real opportunities for expansion. Boatmen who take advantage
of the upgrading courses HLS has to offer will see immediate
results. There are top to bottom jobs on the inland waterways just
waiting for skilled, qualified personnel to fill them.
The need for skilled licensed towboat operators, for example, is so

great there's a special scholarship available to Boatmen that's offered as
an incentive to take the course.
That scholarship is sponsored by the Transportation Institute, a
Washington, D.C.-based research and promotional organization for the
maritime industry with 174 inland and deep sea member companies.
The towboat operator course runs 12 weeks and it includes classroom
and hands-on training aboard the School's own tug and towboat, as well
as help in preparing for the Coast Guard licensing exam.
A Boatman who's accepted for the course under the TI scholarship
program gets not only top-notch training, he'll get $ 125 a week, free room
and board and all the necessary supplies for the 12 weeks of the course.
TI started the towboat operator scholarship to make sure their member
companies would have a source of skilled boatmen to work their
towboats. They're saying they need skilled personnel. And we must fill
that need.
Obviously, though, an inland boatman who's not familiar with the
courses HLS offers can't take advantage of them.
That's one of the reasons why the Union has stepped up representation
efforts in the Gulf and Western Rivers area—to make sure the
membership realizes the tremendous opportunities in the inland indus­
try and how HLS can prepare them for those opportunities.
The men serving as delegates on SlU-contracted boats also have an
important part to play in letting fellow Boatmen know about the Union's
upgrading programs. Union delegates should make it a point to talk
about training courses during Union meetings on their boats. And about
the fact that once you've got the necessary training, there's nothing to stop
you from moving to the top-rated, big money jobs in the inland industry.
I think one of our recent graduates of the towboat operator's course put
it best when he said: "It's good to be involved with the towing industry.
It's a growing industry and I'm going to grow with it."
Keeping up with the changing needs of the maritime industry has
always been one of the hallmarks of the SIU. So has having the most
qualified, highly trained membership in the industry.
The only way we can live up to our reputation, though, is to keep
changing with the times. So HLS will continue to offer a wide range of
courses tailored to the needs of both the industry and SIU members. But
it's up to the membership to take advantage of them.

Another First For SIU Boatmen: Early Normal Pension
more and Norfolk; Taylor &amp; Ander­
son; Independent Towing; BakerWhitely Towing; Interstate Oil;
Crowley Towing of the West Coast
and Hawaii; IBC Co.; Delaware
River Barge; Mariner Towing and
Gellathin Barge.
Both Boatmen Alexander and
George will be collecting a monthly
pension of $390 which includes the
pension increase of $50 per month,
negotiated as part of the new
agreement with these same 11 SIUcontracted inland companies.
Under these new contracts. Boat­
men who put in 123 days seatime
after Jan. 1, 1979, or after the
Pensioner Jennis S. Alexander is the first inland boatman to qualify for retirement
effective date of the new contract,
under the SIU harly Normal Pension program Plore. Boatman Alexander (left)
will receive a monthly pension of
receives his first pension check along with congrats Irom SIU roprosontativo
$390.
Mike Sacco.
The inland pension rate will go up
engines," because "that's all there
an additional $50 a month, to $440 days after June 16, 1980.
was around here in those days," a
The total $100 jump in monthly
for retiring Boatmen who work 125
fellow SIU member explained,
pension benefits applies to all three
adding
that he'd known .lennis
types of pensions available to
Alexander "ever since I vvore
Boatmen; the. Regular Normal
knickers."
Pension, the Disability Pension, and
Boatman Henry George also
the newly-available Early Normal
worked for McAllister during the
Pension.
Union's 1961 organizing drive. He'd
The first recipients of the Early
been a tugboat captain for many
Normal Pension, Boatmen George
years with McAllister, and before
and Alexander, are well-known
that with Curtis Bay Towing Co.,
figures around the Norfolk Union
hall where fellow SIU members and their predecessor. Wood Tow­
speak of them fondly as "two hard­ ing Corp.
Both men are rightfully proud of
working men who were all for the
Union and well-liked by all parties." their work record and equally proud
- Brother Alexander, who became of their association with the SIU.
And the Union is glad that the Early
an engineer like his father before
Normal Pension program is now
him was with McAllister Brothers
available
to capable, dedicated
when that company was organized
Boatmen like Alexander and George.
by the SIU in 1961. Alexander, a
We wish them well and we'll
Union shop steward for 17 of his 19
years with McAllister, had earned continue working to bring new and
Boatman Henry George (right) picked up his first pension check from SIU-rep
his diesel engineer's license by the better benefits to our hardworking
David "Scrapiron" Jones at the Norfolk Union hall last monlh. Brother George was
time he retired. But in his early years SIU brothers, be they working on
a tugboat captain for many years until retiring under the Unioh's Early Normal
the rivers, the Lakes or the deep sea.
as a boatman his license read "steam
Pension recently
The first two SIU Boatmen ever to
retire under the Early Normal
Pension program picked up their
first pension checks from the
Norfolk Union hall recently.
Boatmen Jennis S. Alexander and
Henry S. George worked for McAl­
lister Brothers of Norfolk until they
applied for the Early Normal
Pension which requires that an
applicant be 55 years of age and
have 20 years (7300 days) seatime.
Up until last year, SlU-contracted
inland companies did not partici­
pate in the Early Normal Pension
program. But the Union began
negotiating for this benefit during
the last round of contract talks and
there are now 11 inland companies
participating in the program.
They include: McAllister Brothers
of Philadelphia and Norfolk; Curtis
Bay Towing of Philadelphia, Balti­

May 1979 / LOG / 7

�The
Lakes
Picture

Reports from the port of Duluth say that as of the first week of May, Lake
Superior was still covered with ice. Coast Guard icebreakers are out daily on the
largest of the Great Lakes to assist the lakers moving in and out of the port.
Vessel activity has loosened up the ice. But high winds are said to be moving a lot
of it back into the harbor.

FY 19SO Budget
President Carter's budget for fiscal year 1980, which was recently submitted to
Congress, includes funding requests for continued work on 36 Great Lakes basin
water resource projects being carried out by the Army Corps of Engineers. Funds
were also earmarked for channel and harbor dredging projects and for
construction work on 12 diked areas which will serve as disposal sites for dredged
polluted sediments. The total sum requested by the President for Great Lakes
projects is $102 million.

Alf^onac*
Union officials are beginning contract negotiations with the SlU-contracted
Straits Transit Inc. which operates the ferries Christina Mae, Island Queen.
Mackinac island II and Island Princess between Mackinaw City and Mackinac
Island in northern Michigan. This is the last remaining agreement with SIUcontracted Great Lakes companies to be negotiated this year.

A mock-up of the Edmund Fitzgerald has been sailing the Great Lakes
recently for a film crew shooting a fictionalized version of the Fitzgerald tragedy.
Meanwhile, a Canadian company has proposed filming the real Fitzgerald, lying
in a tangled heap on the lake bottom, for another purpose. The company has
submitted a proposal to Oglebay-Norton, which owned the Fitzgerald, to
transmit television pictures of the wreck by using a cable-controlled vessel called
a constructor. They say a video investigation may resolve some of the
unanswered questions about how and why the ore carrier went down in Lake
Superior in 1975. Observers say, however, that Oglebay-Norton feels the tragedy
has already been studied enough and it is unlikely that they will agree to any
further investigation.

Frankfort
The SI U-contracted car ferry C/7r of Milwaukee, laid up since March 26
because of rudder damage, is out of the shipyard.
Meanwhile, the car ferry Viking continues to run on a normal schedule, with
the SI U crew working 20 days on and eight off. The Milwaukee will follow a fiveand-two schedule.

1

Dniuth

Buffalo
The president of SI U-contracted American Steamship Co. went to
Washington last month to deliver an annual address to Congress on the state of
Great Lakes shipping.
D. Ward Fuller told Congressmen from the Great Lakes area who make up the
Great Lakes Task Force and Council of Lake Erie Ports that Lakes shipping
activity was good last year. He noted that several new ships had been delivered to
U.S. companies in 1978 (one of which was American Steamship's SlU-crewed
Mj V Buffalo), and that three new self-unloaders, including one to American
Steamship, would be delivered in 1979.
Fuller's speech keyed on the nation's energy problems and on the role the
Great Lakes could play in easing them. "As rising oil prices focus more attention
on our vast coal resources," he said, "the Great Lakes shipping community
invites you to see a transportation system that overcomes the dislocation
problem in coal production and coal consumption in an economically sound and
environmentally clean...distribution network.
"The Great Lakes played a fundamental role in the industrial development of
our country," Fuller concluded. "We now stand ready to play another major role
by helping to resolve one of America's most critical needs—energy."

St, Lawrence Seaway
The 1979 shipping season marks the 20th anniversary of the St. Lawrence
Seaway. During its years of operation, tonnage moving through the Seaway has
tripled and last year surpassed 60million tons. The tonnage totals far outstrip the
expectations of the Seaway's planners.
Meetings^

SIU members who crew the car ferries Viking ax\d City of Milwaukee ratified a
new, three-year agreement this month. Negotiations between the Union and the
Ann Arbor Railroad which operates the two vessels, were wrapped up at the end
of April.
n4'V«4sillcl
An ore-transfer facility capable of accommodating thousand footers,is in the
blueprint stage for Cleveland harbor. The project is planned by Con Rail to
replace their Whiskey Island ore dock which was destroyed by high winds in
1978. Con Rail's project means Cleveland will get an ore transfer facility after all.
Originally, Republic Steel had been planning to build an ore dock in Cleveland
but changed their minds and their facility is now under construction in Lorain,
Ohio.

The hot debate on whether or not winter navigation should be made a
permanent feature of Great Lakes shipping is still raging. In order to gel a crosssection of public opinion on the issue, the Army Corps of Engineers has been
holding a series of public forums to discuss its draft study on the Navigation
Season Extension Program on the Great Lakes. The April and May meetings are
being held in Indiana, Michigan, Ohio and New York.
A jointly-sponsored government/industry conference to review the progress
of 89 programs which are part of a five-year plan to improve commerce on the
Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence Seaway is planned for June 20-22 in
Milwaukee. The open meeting is being sponsored by the Maritime
Administration, the St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corp., the Coast Guard
and the Army Corps of Engineers.

Trend Toward Diesel Power New Challenge to Blackgang
''HE decade of the 1970's has
been hallmarked by "astro­
nomically" rising oil prices, accord­
ing to Robert J. Blackwell, former
secretary of commerce lor maritime
affairs, and "more and more Ameri­
can ship operators are seriously
looking" to slow-speed diesel pro­
pulsion as a cost-efficient altern­
ative.
"Rising fuel costs have signifi­
cantly changed the U.S. ship operat­
ing picture," Bladkwell said at the
dedication of the Marine Diesel
Engineering Facilities of the U.S.
Merchant Marine Academy last
month. "For the first time in modern
commercial shipping, fuel costs have
passed crews' wages as the number
one cost item in U.S. ship opera­
tions."
The MarAd chief pointed out that
in the last 10 years, the cost of
bunker fuels has risen to the point
where they now account for about
half of a ship's operating costs.
Diesel fuel can cut operating costs
by as much as 30 percent, Blackwell
said, citing a recent MarAd survey

T

8 / LOG / May 1979

which "indicates that, at today's
prices, a 35,000 dwt vessel with slowspeed diesel propulsion could be
operated in our foreign (dry-bulk)
charter trade with annual fuel
savings of $750,000 compared to
operating a similar ship with steamturbine propulsion."
The shipbuilding activity of
several F!U-contracted companies
exemplifies the trend to diesel. Just
last year Sea-Land announced a
major program to build 12 new
containerships by 1980. All of the
new vessels will be diesel-powered.
Sea-Land also converted four
steam driven vessels to diesel last
year. Another SlU-contracted com­
pany, Ogden Marine, has two dieselpowered ships on order.
New ships built with diesel
engines are not, however, exclu­
sively the province of the deep sea
fleet. The latest addition to the
Unlon-crewed Great Lakes fle'et,
American Steamship Co.'s Mj V
Buffalo, is powered by twin diesel
engines.
Diesel propulsion is unquestion­

ably the wave of the future, Blackwell said. Even though "less than
5 percent of the ocean-going U.S.flag merchant fleet is propelled with
diesc! machinery... nearly 45 per­
cent of ships now under construc­
tion or on order for use in the
U.S.-flag fleet will be dieselpowered."
increased Training
A fleet that is increasingly diesel
driven requires special knowhow
from engine department crewmembers. "As more and more ships turn
to diesel power," SIU Executive
Vice President Frank Drozak com­
mented recently, "some engine room
jobs will require special training in
diesel engines.
"Because the SIU recognizes that
the rising costs of bunker fuels will
mean a continuing move to diesel,"
Drozak continued, "the Lundeberg
School offers a course in diesel
engines."
The four-week course, which is
open to and recommended for
QMEDs, is designed to provide SIU

members in the engine room with
the special skills and knowledge a
diesel-powered vessel demands.
Through both classroom and
practical training, the course famil­
iarizes students with the operation,
design, construction and character­
istics of diesel engines. (Watch the
Log for dates of upcoming diesel
engine courses at HLS.)
With fuel costs continuing to
skyrocket, diesel propulsion is a
logical step for the U.S.-flag mer­
chant fleet. SIU members who
invest a short four weeks to take the
H LS diesel engine course will enable
both themselves and their Union to
keep pace with the clear course of
the maritime industry.

Deposit in the
SIU Blood BankIt's Your Life

�mill
Seafarers International Union of North America. AFL-CIO

May 1979

Legislative, Administrative and Regulatory Happenings

On the Agenda In Congress...
Hearings are continuing this month in
both the House and Senate on a number of
maritime matters. The SIU's legislative staff
is attending these hearings and will be
keeping close watch on the progress of
pending legislation.
OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELFThe House Select Committee on the Outer
Continental Shelf is continuing its oversight
hearings on the Outer Continental Shelf
Lands Act which was passed last year. In
March, the full House voted to extend the
life of this "watchdog" committee for
another 15 months. We, of course, are in
favor of this committee's efforts to make
certain that there is no watering down of the
provisions of the OCS Act which requires
100 percent American manning of offshore
oil rigs and platforms, as well as U.S.
manning of all supply and crew vessels.
CRUDE OIL TRANSPORT—The Sen­
ate Energy and Natural Resources Com­
mittee is holding hearings on S. 968, which is
a bill to speed up the processing of
applications for crude oil transportation
systems. Specifically, the hearings are aimed
at finding ways to cut the red tape on getting
permits for building pipelines to transport
crude from port areas to inland refineries.
REBATING—The Merchant Marine
Subcommittee of the House Merchant
Marine and Fisheries Committee will hold a
hearing on H.R. 3055. This legislation
would sharply increase the fines for illegal
rebating, and would give the Federal
Maritime Commission greater power to
investigate the practices of foreign-flag
shippers operating in the U.S. foreign
trades. As the law stands, there are now
severe restrictions against U.S. operators.
The thrust of this new legislation would be to
expand the anti-rebating rules to all
shippers, and thereby take away the unfair
advantages now enjoyed by foreign shippers
in our trade.
LAW OF THE SEA-The House For­
eign Affairs Committee conducted a hearing
on the coming 8th Session of the U.N. Law
of the Sea Conference. U.S. Special
Ambassador Elliot Richardson testified,
and once again aired his position that the
-U.S. should not proceed with any ocean
mining legislation until the U.N. group had
adopted a position on the so-called rights of
"under-developed" nations.
OCEAN MINING —Meanwhile, the
Oceanography Subcommittee of the House
Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee
has scheduled hearings later this month on
legislation relating to deep seabed mining.
These hearings will begin May 22 before the
committee which will be chaired by
Congressman Gerry Studds, (D-Me.).
Additional hearings and final mark-up of an
Ocean Mining bill will take place June 1921.
RAILROAD DEREGULATION-The
Surface Transportation Subcommittee of
the Senate Commerce Committee will
conduct hearings later this month, and in
early June, on a Senate bill which would end
some regulations affecting railroad oper­
ations and rates. Senator Russell Long (DLa.) will conduct the hearings. The SIU will

be monitoring these meetings- and will also put into effect certain improvements which
submit positions on the proposed regula­ the Congress mandated when it authorized
tions. It is important that we watch these the USPHS budget last year. The committee
hearings carefully because deregulation of will also be taking a look at medical care of
railroad operations could have serious seamen who are stricken at sea; the
consequences for the nation's inland repatriation of seafarers who get sick in
waterways operators, and would affect the foreign areas and ports, and other matters
Jobs and Job security of thousands of SIU relating to the health care of seamen while
Boatmen.
they are at sea.
USPHS HOSPITALS, CLINICS-The
U.S.-CANADIAN FISHING — The
House Merchant Marine and Fisheries Fisheries Subcommittee of the House
Committee has scheduled hearings begin­ Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee
ning June 11 to examine the results of has scheduled a hearing to examine the
Congress' decision to maintain and upgrade implementation of the U.S.-Canadian
the U.S. Public Health Service hospital and Fishing Agreement. I his oversight hearing
clinic system. These oversight hearings will will take place June 19 under the chairman­
determine whether the Administration has ship of Congressman John Breaux (D-La.).

Seafarers Come to Washington For Political Briefing

Eleven more "A" Seniority Upgraders came to
Washington last month for a first-hand look at
the legislative and political action operations of
their Union. The visit was an important part of
the SIU's educational program to provide the
Union's membership with an awareness of the
importance of political action as it directly
relates to the jobs and job security of American
seafarers.
During their visit, the SIU members met at the
Transportation Institute where the .staff gave
them a broad view of the many legislative
problems facing the maritime industry. They
also went to the AFL-CIO Maritime Trades
Department where they met and talked with

members of the MTD and SIU legislative team.
Later in the day, the SIU upgraders toured the
U.S. Capitol where they saw the House and
Senate chambers, and met with the staffs of
several Congressmen.
Pictured here on the steps of the Capitol are
SIU upgraders Dale Malmberg, William
Mullins, Rene Rosario, Milton Alverez,
Anthony Gordon, Raymond Diaz, Douglas
Meadows, George Cruz, Richard Shellenback,
Hon'l Naken and Ned Oliver. Accompanying
them on their tour are SIU Legislative
Representative Betty Rocker and New Orleans
Rep. Louis Guarino.
May 1979 / LOG / 9

�Cl)c sm in tonshmglo^l^

Industfy
News

Congress Continues Fight To Restrict Export of Alaska North Slope Crude
Congress is continuing its efforts to
strengthen existing restrictions on the
export of Alaska North Slope crude oil. This
is what has been happening in the past few
weeks...
On May 9, the House Foreign Affairs
Committee voted down (21-9) an effort to
scuttle an amendment by Congressman
Howard Wolpe which would stiffen the
restrictions on the export of Alaska oil.
Congressman Wolpe's amendment —
which is substantially the same as that which
was originally drafted by Congressman

Senate Unit Finds
Federal Agencies
Avoid U.S.-Flag Use
The Senate Commerce Committee found
out something this month that the SlU has
been pointing to for some time. And that is
that many Federal Agencies, which are
bound by law to use U.S.-flag ships to carry
cargoes generated through these Agencies,
are not doing so. In fact, the Senate
Committee found that many Federal
Agencies are actively trying to get around
the use of American ships whenever they
can.
The Senate Committee pointed out one
recent incident relating to this problem. It
involved the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB). It was brought to the
Committee's attention that OMB chief
Lester Fettig had written a letter to a top
Commerce Department official questioning
the scope of the 1954 cargo preference law
which requires the use of U.S. flag ships for
government generated cargo.
Fettig's letter said bluntly: "Quite apart
from the question of legality, we are
concerned with the increased cost and
resultant inflationary impact of these
regulations (cargo preference). As you know
President Carter has opposed legislative
efforts to extend the 'Buy American Act' to
Federal guarantees because of its potential
inflationary impact. A cargo preference,
provision would appear to have the same
detrimental effect."
The Senate Committee called the OMB
letter "one of the many irrational attempts
by a Federal Agency with no legislative
responsibility for maritime policy or
programs to undermine our legislatively
enacted national maritime policy to
promote the U.S. merchant marine, and
hinder the efforts of the agency created to
implement that policy."
The Senate Committee urged a commit­
ment on the part of Government to the U.S.
merchant marine, noting that Congress
should "make every effort to assure that to
the maximum extent possible the admini­
stration and implementation of all Federal
programs bearing on our efforts to promote
the U.S. merchant marine are in harmony
towards that end."

Senate to Examine
Oil Shortages
The Energy Regulation Subcommittee of
the Senate Energy and Natural Resources
Committee has scheduled a series of
hearings to examine the nation's crude oil
and diesel fuel shortages.
The hearings will be chaired by Senator J.
Bennett Johnston (D—La.).
10 / LOG / May 1979

Stewart McKinney—would prohibit the
export of American oil unless the following
facts could be clearly defined:
• That the exports will not diminish the
quantity or quality of petroleum in the U.S.;
• That the exports would result in lower
prices to the American consumer;
• That any export agreement could be
terminated immediately if crude oil supplies
to the U.S. are interrupted or threatened;
• That such exports of U.S. oil are clearly
in the national interest.
The Wolpe amendment would also
require that both houses of Congress
approve any export agreement submitted by
the President.
In the Senate, meanwhile, the Senate

Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs
Committee passed on May 7 an amendment
by Senator Don Riegle which contains
language very similar to the Wolpe amend­
ment in the House.
The Carter Administration is proposing
to swap the Alaska oil in a three-way scheme
which would ship U.S. oil to Japan in trade
for Mexican crude.
Opposition to the proposed export of
Alaska oil has come from a wide spectrum of
consumer and labor groups. In addition to
the SIU and most other American maritime
labor organizations, strong opposition to
the Carter plan has come from the AFL-CIO
and the affiliates of the AFL-CIO Maritime
Trades Department.

U.S. Flag Fleet Tops 22 Million Tons

SlU-manned LNG Libra will be joined by other LNG's in future.

Latest figures from the U.S. Maritime
Administration revealed that the privatelyowned ocean-going fleet of the U.S.
merchant marine comprised a record 22.5
million deadweight tons (dwt) on April 1.
This represented an increase of 1.8 million
dwt over the past year.
The MARAD report showed that the
U.S. fleet totalled 749 (only 550active) deepdraft vessels—an overall increase of seven

ships since April I, 1978.
In addition, the report showed that as of
April 1, five merchant ships totalling nearly
3 million dwt were under construction or on
order in American shipyards. These in­
cluded nine tankers, 11 liquefied natural gas
(LNG) carriers, 13 intermodal vessels, II
dry-bulk carriers, three cargo break-bulk
ships, and eight special-type vessels.

SPAD is the SIU's political fund and our political arm in
Washington, D.C. The SIU asks for and accepts voluntary
contributions only. The Union uses the money donated to
SPAD to support the election campaigns of legislators who
have shown a pro-maritime or pro-labor record.
SPAD enables the SIU to work effectively on the vital
maritime issues in the Congress. These are issues that have
a direct impact on the jobs and Job security of all SIU mem­
bers, deep-sea, inland, and Lakes.
The SIU urges its members to continue their fine record
of support for SPAD. A member can contribute to the
SPAD fund as he or she sees fit, or make no contribution at
all without fear of reprisal.
A copy of the SPAD report is filed with the Federal Elec­
tion Commission. It is available for purchase from the EEC
in Washington, D.C.

�SlU Vice President Lindsey Williams Retires

S

IU Vice President Lindsey J. the port of New Orleans sailing
Williams, 64, son of a union deep sea in all deck department
printer and a pioneer in organiz­ ratings. He was also ship's
ing deep sea sailors and inland delegate on the SS Atlantic.
boatmen for the SIU has retired.
During World War II, he
Brother Williams has been sailed in almost every combat
vice president in charge of the zone where the U.S. merchant
Gulf since 1960. He was New marine delivered military sup­
Orleans port agent from 1950 to plies to the fighting fronts. Many
1960 when he succeeded the late times his ships came under air,
SIU Vice President Earl "Bull" sub and sea attacks with one
Shepard as agent there.
being torpedoed and sunk under
Williams was also Gulf Coast him in the Pacific.
Area Director of the Inland
Coming ashore after the war,
Boatmen's Union from 1961 to Williams became a Union official
1976 when the IBU merged with being assigned as a Gulf area
the SIU A&amp;G District. He be­ organizer. There he was involved
came an International Vice in the drive to organize the
President in 1965 and a trustee of Isthmian Line. Later he was
the Seafarer's Pension Plan in assigned as the Union's director
1968.
of organization, headquartered
Coming out of Poplarville, in the port of New York.
Miss, to New Orleans at the early
In 1958 he took part in the El
age of 21, he began his maritime Mundo beef in Puerto Rico. The
career working on towboats on next year he was organizing the
the Mississippi in 1935. From SIU of Canada on the Great
then on he became very active in Lakes. And in 1961 he was in the
organizing river tug and towboat Philadelphia maritime-Team­
men.
sters beef and the Circle LineIn 1942, he joined the SIU in NMU beef.
Kh'
SOVIET
flOUBlECliOSS!

Along with a group of SIU members in the port of New Orleans, SIU Vice President
Lindsey Williams (center) led hundreds of Seafarers and other maritime workers
in 1976 in picketing the Federal building in that port during SlU's fight to insure that
U.S. flag ships got their rightful share of grain cargoes going to Russia. Also in
photo is C.J. Buck Stephens (left), recently retired SIU New Orleans port agent.

If the SIU had a picketline up. you can be sure Lindsey Williams was there doing
duty. In above photo, Brother Williams (left on picketline) hits the bricks in the
Robin Line Beef in the early 60's. Right in front of Lindsey on line is SIU President
Paul Hall.

Seafarer Williams was also the
chief organizer in the drive to
organize the Cities Service Oil
Co. He was responsible for
bringing many other new com­
panies under the SIU contract.
Back in New Orleans, he was the
first port agent to put black chief
stewards on passenger ships.
Williams was elected a delegate
to the Union's 13th Biennial
Convention in Washington, D.C.
in 1967. In 1976, he was on the
ballot in the 1st Congressional
District of Louisiana as a candi­
date to the Democratic Party's
National Convention.
He was the first union official
appointed to a major commission
in New Orleans, the Public Belt
Railroad Commission in March
1960. He was also the first person
to receive the annual Greater
New Orleans AFL-CIO Com­
munity Service Award for out­
standing citizens in 1968.
In 1978, he got the A. Philip
Randolph Institute Award. And
he has been honored by Loyola
University's Institute of Human
Relations, the City of Hope, the
Knights of Columbus and the
Lions Club.

In addition to his many posts
with the SIU, Brother Williams is
president of the Greater New
Orleans AFL-CIO Central Body
representing more than 100
unions. He is also president of the
New Orleans Maritime Trades
Council for the AFL-CIO Mari­
time Trades Department. In
addition, he is chairman of the
AFL-ClO's Committee on Poli­
tical Education in Louisiana.
Today he is still vice chairman
of the Louisiana Boxing Com­
mission. He's enjoying retirement
with his wife, Mary; son, Patrick,
born on St. Patrick's Day, and
daughter, Lynne Estelle.

f 'j'

SIU Vice President Lindsey Williams

French Coast Residents Unnerved By Latest Liberian-Flag Sinking
A Liberian "flag of convenience"
tanker has once again become involved
in a major maritime disaster off the
coast of France.
This latest in a series of accidents
involving flag of convenience vessels.

occurred when the Liberian-registered
Gino collided with the Norwegian ship
Team Castor, off the Brittany coast, on
April 28.
Though all 37 crewmembers of the
Gino were rescued, the ship sank just six

Lakes Seafarers Get May I COLA Hike
As of May 1, 1979, cost of living
adjustments added an additional 21
cents per hour to the wages of Great
Lakes Seafarers working on SIUcoiitracted Great Lakes Association of
Marine Operators (GLAMO) and
Kinsman Lines vessels.
The May increase, coupled with the
13 cent wage adjustment Great Lakes
SIU members received in February,

brings 1979 COLAs up to a total of 34
cents an hour.
COLAs are computed quarterly and
are based on rises in the Consumers
Price Index. For every .3 point jump in
the index, wages increase one cent per
hour. The March index climbed to
209.3, a hike of 6.4 over the figures for
December.
The next adjustment date is Aug. 1.

hours after the collision, taking its
41,000 tons of oil with it.
Although a determination has not yet
been made as to which vessel was at
fault, the mishap underscores the
pattern of poor performance exhibited
by flag of convenience tankers.
The sinking of the Gino was the
fourth major accident involving Li­
berian-registered tankers off the French
Coast alone, since the Torrey Canyon
sank in 1967 (spilling 123,000 tons of
oil). Another Liberian tanker, the
Amoco Cadiz, produced the worst oil
spill in history when it ran aground off
the French Coast last year, spilling
273,000 tons of oil.
Earlier this year another flag of
convenience tanker, the Greek-regis­
tered Andros Patria, was lost off the

French Coast. Though pollution in that
accident was minimal^ all but three of
the 32 persons aboard the ship were lost.
Fortunately, in the case of the Gino,
there were no deaths and very little
pollution caused by the accident. But
residents and businessmen along the
French Coast, mindful of the threat of
pollution represented by every flag of
convenience tanker that passes, are not
consoled.
As one man pointed out, "Everyone
in Brittany knows perfectly well that a
catastrophe such as the Amoco Cadiz
could happen again at any time. We
insist that the authorities take steps to
prevent this from happening."
But will enough be done before the
next catastrophe involving a flag of
convenience tanker occurs?
May 1979 / LOG / 11

1

�Safety first. Ttiat's thie message HLS lifeboat instructor John Potts, standing,
stresses as he reviews the how-to's of shipboard lifesaving equipment with the 12
men in the Bosun Recertification Program.

What does a Seafarer do if a fellow crewmember suffers a heart attack aboard
ship? If he's learned cardio-pulmonary resuscitation techniques, being
demonstrated by an HLS instructor above, he'll be able to administer crucial first
aid which could save a heart attack victim's life. All participants in Bosun Program
will receive cardio-pulmonary resuscitation certificates.

1st of 3 Classes of New Bosun Recertification
An SIU bosun is a key man
aboard ship who plays two vitally
important roles.
As the highest unlicensed
shipboard rating on deck, a bosun
is required to know all aspects of
deck department jobs aboard any
SlU-contracted vessel. That
includes knowledge of the tech­
nological equipment used aboard
the newest class and size vessels
under SIU contract.
Just as important, the bosun is

the Union's representative aboard
ship. In his role as ship's chair­
man, an SIU bosun has to he
familiar with the issues which
both directly and indirectly affect
the lives of Seafarers. That means
being able to field questions
during ship's Union meetings
about the SIU contract and
constitution, the Union's welfare
program and the tough legisla­
tive and economic problems
facing the industry today.

Enabling bosuns to keep pace
with changes in the industry and
the labor movement is what the
Bosuns Recertification Program
is all about. When the Seafarers
Appeals Board reinstituted the
Bosuns Recert program last

John Albert!

January, they provided qualified
SIU members with the opportu­
nity to contribute to their Union,
to the smooth running of their
ships and to their own financial
and job security. Recertified
bosuns earn shipping preference
over all uncertified bosuns.

Edward O'Connell

Ralph Moore
David Manzanet

Tlie 12 bosuns and so era! LJ'J upgraders pose on the stops of the Capitol
building during their recent visit to Washington.
12 / LOG / May 1979

William Babbitt

Clifford Leahy

�SlU Legislative representative Betty Rocker and Washington Representative
Chuck Mollard (seated at head of table) clue Bosuns in on the Union's political
and legislative work in Washington, D.C.

HLS Instructor Joe Wall gives members participating in the Bosun Recertification
Program a rundown on the latest innovations in shipboard technology they can
expect to come in frequent contact with in the future

Program Gets Under Way
This year's first class of recerti­
fied bosuns will be graduating
next month. The class began May
7.
Two more classes arescbeduled
for this year: from Aug. 6 through
Sept. 30 and from Oct. 8 through
Nov. 30.
The two month class sessions,

where participants spend the first
30 days at the Lundeberg School
in Piney Point and the second 30
days at Union headquarters in
N.Y., are limited to 12 seamen
per class.
The initial phase of the Bosuns
Recertification Program proved
to be one of the most successful

education programs the SIU had
ever conducted when it was
suspended in 1976 after 402
Seafarers had completed the
program.
It's sure to be successful this
time around, too, because it's a
program that benefits all in­
volved.

A tour of major organizations in the nation's capital is included on the agenda of the Bosuns Recertification Program. Here,
bosuns admire a mosaic mural that icovers a wall in the lobby of the AFL-CIO building.

Nick Kratsas
May 1979 / LOG / 13

�Seatrain Yard Closes; 1,300 UiW Members Laid Off

T

he gates of the Seatrain Ship­
yard in Brooklyn, N.Y. banged
shut on May 8, leaving 1,300 SIUaffiliated United Industrial Workers
Union members, who made up the
yard's workforce of shipfitters, pipe­
fitters, welders and other trades,
without jobs.
When work on the TT Bay Ridge,
the last of four supertankers built by

Seatrain at the former Brooklyn
Navy Yard over the last 10 years,
was completed two months ago ac­
tivity at the yard dwindled. Several
hundred UIW members were laid off
at that time, though a company
spokesman had said they were "tem­
porary layoffs while Seatrain gears
up to repair and build smaller vessels
such as oil barges now that the

The sprawling Seatrain Shipyard, the former Brooklyn Navy Yard, shut down this
month and 1,300 SlU affiliated United Industrial Workers Union members were
laid off. The Seatrain Yard, like so many other American shipyards, has been
severely hurt by competition from foreign yards.

supertankers are completed.
"We're in the process of bidding
for new contracts," the spokesman
said last January, adding "we hope
to bring the workers back."
But Seatrain, like so many other
American shipyards, was unable to
bid successfully on new ship con­
tracts which more and more, are
being awarded to subsidized foreign
yards.
One Seatrain official said the U.S.
Government's "lack of a cohesive
maritime policy," was responsible
for this month's massive layoff and
for the general decline in U.S. ship­
building.
Rep. Frederick W. Richmond (DN.Y.), whose congressional district
includes the yard, blamed the "selffish successful lobbying of the oil
companies" against legislation that
would have required 9.5 percent of
U.S. oil imports to* be carried on
U.S. ships for the layoffs.
Passage of the cargo preference
bill which was before Congress in
1977 would have spurred U.S. ship­
building and helped to prevent what
Rep. Richmond called the "dis­
astrous blow to the economy of our
borough."
Seatrain was not only one of the
largest UlW-contracted companies,
it was an important source of
employment for the surrounding
economically depressed neighbor­
hoods of Brooklyn.
Most of the UIW Seatrain work­
ers were minorities recruited from
these neighborhoods. They worked

hard to develop, their skills in special
training programs. Now the future is
very uncertain.,
The UIW along with the company
has filed for government assistance
under the Trade Adjustment Assis­
tance Act on behalf of the laid-off
Seatrain workers. This legislation
says that U.S. workers who lose
their jobs because of competition
from foreign imports are eligible for
financial and re-training aid from
the government.
Seatrain workers were given the
equivalent of 16 hours' pay instead
of a 48-hour layoff notice. The
company also paid them for accumuated vacation time.
This month's layoffs are not the
first the shipyard workers have
experienced since Seatrain set up
operations in the old Brooklyn Navy
Yard in 1969. In 1975, 3,000
employees were furloughed pending
the company's reciept of federal aid
to complete the supertankers that
were under construction at the time.
The SlU is currently working for
passage of several bills in Congress
to bolster U.S. shipbuilding includ­
ing a guarantee for construction
differential subsidies for U.S.-built
ships so that American yards can
compete with cut-rate foreign yards,
and allow U.S. ocean mining com­
panies to begin deep seabed mining
operations.
Both of these bills will lead to new
vessel construction and would give a
much-needed boost to U.S. ship­
yards.

SlU Crews 1st of 11 New Boats for G&amp;H Towing

SIU Boatmen crewed the first in a
long line of modern tugboats to be
built by the G&amp;H Towing Company
in Texas.
The new boat, delivered to G &amp; H
in early April, is the 3200 h.p. Titan.
The boat is one of 11 the Texas
based company will have built in the
near future.
G&amp;H will employ the Titan for
shipdocking and other harbor work,
mainly in the area between Galves­
ton and Texas City, Texas.
The next in line for the G&amp;H fleet
will be the M/ V Laura Hayden. She
will probably be calling her first SIU
crew by the end of this month.

I

The Titan, the newest boat in the G&amp;H Towing fleet, on her way to a harbor job in
Texas City.

J. R. Branch the Titan's captain maneuvers the vessel into position from his
vantage point in the wheelhouse.
14 / LOG / May 1979

V

.

Deckhand Wayne Dean pulls in the
stern line as the Titan gets ready to go
into action.

The entire crew of the Titan gathers on the tug's stern for a group photograph.
They are from left to right: Larry Williams, deckhand; J. R. Branch, captain; Lyn
Sears, engineer and Wayne Dean, deckhand.

�• tTH- W.-^?r^-_ .r.'.CS*
V. -.. •...•^T^-^.- jx cw

•

-

..

House Unit Dumps Watchdog Renegotiation Board
Rep. McCloskey,U.S. Maritime's Big Foe, Helped Defense Contractors Have Their Way

B

owing to pressure from the nation's
defense contractors and their
champion. Rep. Paul McCloskey (RCalif.), the House Subcommittee on
General Oversight &amp; Renegotiation has
ended the 28-ycar tenure of the Renego­
tiation Board.
This important watchdog agency was
created by Congress in 1951 to monitor
and recover excessive profits from
defense contractors. It was hailed in
recent hearings by Congressman Jack
Brooks (D-Tex.) as "the one agency...
that is bringing money into the
Treasury."
Rep. Brooks testified before the
Subcommittee in favor of continuing
the life of the Board. The Board's
function was to audit defense con­
tractors, making sure that the com­
pany's profits did not go over statutory
guidelines. The job was a difficult
undertaking because of the highly
specialized military equipment supplied
by the contractors and the lack of
competition in the industry.
Unlike other federal regulatory
agencies, the Renegotiation Board's
powers were periodically reviewed by
Congress. Following hearings last
month on whether or not to continue the
watchdog panel, the House Subcom­
mittee motioned to report the bill out to
the full committee. That motion was
defeated and, as a consequence, the
Renegotiation Board was abolished.
Testifying against the Board's con­
tinuation, as he has in years past, was
Rep. McCloskey who numbers defense
contractors among his campaign con­
tributors aiid most prized constituents.
McCloskey has also proven himself to
be the most consistent detractor of a
strong U.S. maritime industry in
Congress.
A study prepared by the Washington,
D.C.-based Transportation Institute, a

maritime research organization, re­
vealed that McCloskey received thou­
sands of dollars in campaign contribu­
tions from major defense contractors
such as Hewlett-Packard, Signal Co.,
Teledyne Inc., and Watkins-Johnson
Co. Those companies, in turn, were
awarded close to $500 million in prime
military contracts by the government.
In a lengthy document, McCloskey
denied the Institute's charges. One
specific denial related to a point in the
study which said he had received
"$5,142 from executives and attorneys
of Hewlett-Packard Co. and their
families."
McCloskey's rebuttal said that Mrs.
David Packard, wife of the company's
chairman, '"did contribute to me in one
election. A number of Hewlett-Packard
executives who live in my district and
who are friends, neighbors or ex-clients,
have supported me over the years and
the wife of one Hewlett-Packard
executive managed two of my con­
gressional campaigns."
Such a "denial" lends credence to the
Institute's charge that McCloskey's
efforts to scrap the Renegotiation Board
"were consistent with the interests of
Mr. McCloskey's defense contractor
contributors in general,and particularly
of companies such as Watkins-Johnson
and Teledyne. which were required by
the (Renegotiation) Board to repay
excess profits in the past."
The Renegotiation Board had come
under fire not only from McCloskey,
but from more independent critics who
termed it a "dumping ground for failed
politicians with friends in the White
House."
Carter Wanted Board
However, since President Carter took
office, he has attempted to return the
Board to its original status as an
effective watchdog panel.

It's Your Move . ..

MAK£ IT IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION—
Make your move toward good pay, excellent wor­
king conditions, a secure future. Enroll now in
the LNG course at HLS. Classes start June 25 and
July 23. See your SIU Representative
or contact;
the Harry Lundeberg School,
Vocational Education Department,
Piney Point, Maryland 20674.

In a March 28 editorial favoring
renewal of the Board, the New York
Times said; "... President Carter has
taken the board seriously, appointing
new members with expertise in govern­
ment procurement. With time and
modest funding... the board could
become a formidable weapon in the
fight to reduce the cost of government."
The primary argument cited by Rep.
McCloskey to back up his view that the
Board should "close up shop," was that
the Board was inefficient. Few of those
who favored continuing the Board
disputed its past inefficiency. "No one
believes that the Board has done very
well," said the N. Y Times, "but for the
first time a President has set out to make
the agency work. If it's broke, fix it;" the
editorial urged, "don't throw it away."
"The Federal government needs an
agency," Rep. Jack Brooks told the
Subcommittee, "to protect itself against
greedy or unscrupulous contractors
who are not satisfied with making a
reasonable profit, but are always
looking for ways to beat old Uncle Sam
out of another dollar."
McCloskey, apparently, was much
more concerned about the money the
Board cost defense contractors than the
sums those contractors overcharged the
government.
"Estimates of paperwork costs alone
to 4500 defense contractors required to
file with the Board are over $200
million," McCloskey told the House

Subcommittee. And the money it cost
the defense contractors to appeal cases
when they were charged with bilking the
government "have exceeded the govern­
ment's recovery in those cases."
When the Transportation Institute
began their probe of McCloskey's
campaign contributors last year it was in
the belief that the ranking minority
member of the House Merchant Marine
&amp; Fisheries Committee had a close
working relationship with the nation's
oil companies.
McCloskey had led the move to
defeat the SllJ-backed cargo preference
bill in the House last year, accusing
supporters of the legislation of taking
contributions from the "maritime
lobby," meaning the SIU and other
maritime unions.
The T.l. study revealed that Mc­
Closkey had taken hefty contributions
from people connected with the Stand­
ard Oil Co. of California, one of the
nation's largest oil companies.
"The Transportation Institute re­
vealed," said an article in the inde­
pendent political newsletter. Political
Action Report, "that McCloskey had
good reasons to lead the fight against
cargo preference, none of which had to
do with looking out for the public
interest or declaring independence from
the maritime lobby."
McCloskey's successful effort to
terminate the Renegotiation Board is
equally suspect.

APL Corners Bargain: Buys 3
Containerships for $40 Million
American President Lines has pur­
chased three of bankrupt Pacific Far
East Lines' C-8 containerships, it was
announced in late April by the company
in San Francisco. The three ships
involved were 55 Golden Bear. 55
Japan Bear and 55 Thomas E. Cuff'e.
The SIU will represent steward depart­
ment personnel on the ships.
APL got the three ships for
$40,525,000, considered a bargain price
in this day of high construction costs
throughout the world. Ihe three ships
were bought at a federal auction, under
the jurisdiction of Bankruptcy Court
Judge King. Actual price for individual
vessels was $13 million each for the
Golden Bear and Japan Bear and
$14,525 million for the Thomas E.
Cujfe.
The company said the three vessels
would be put in the shipyard immedi­
ately for general inspection and over­
haul. Although no figures were given, it
was expected that APL might spend as
much as $1 million each, to bring the
ships up to company standards.
All three ships were built as LASH
type ships in 1971-72. During 1977-78
they were converted to all-container
vessels. Original construction price was
$31 million each. Conversion to con­
tainerships cost another $5 million each.
Those figures, together with an esti­
mated $50 million each construction
cost today are what give the belief that
APL managed to get a bargain.
The company announced that the
Golden Bear will become the 55
President Grant; the Japan Bear the 55
President Monroe and the Thotnas
Cuffe will become the 55 President
Hoover.
APL officials said they hoped to have
the first of the three ships on loading
berth by the first of July, with the others
following at still undetermined times.
APL also stressed that the purchase

of the former PFEL ships was in
addition to three containerships which
will be constructed in New Orleans. The
company a month ago announced
signing of contracts for the construction
of three huge vessels with Avondale
Shipyards in the Gulf port.
The first of those ships is expected to
be in operation some time in 1982.
The double announcements of ship
construction and purchase of the three
PFEL ships was the first "shot in the
arm" experienced for West Coast
shipping in more than a year.
During 1978, the bankruptcies of
Pacific Far East Lines and States
Steamship Company had brought
Pacific District unions down to a total
of 32 ships under contract with the
Pacific Maritime Association.

Chemical Union
Pushes Boycott of
Strikebreaker
The International Chemical Workers
Union has requested that union mem­
bers and their families boycott the
products of Sanderson Farms, a chicken
processing operation. ICWLI is involved
in a difficult strike with the company.
Chemical Union President Frank
Martino said that his Union "has
worked hard to develop local and
national support for the boycott to
escalate the pressure on the company in
hopes the.se efforts will persuade the
employer to be more reasonable about
negotiating a fair and equitable con­
tract."
Martino advised that the company '
ships out of Mississippi to Alabama,
California, Chicago, Louisiana, Penn­
sylvania, Puerto Rico. St. Louis,
l ennesse and Wisconsin. Fhe products
go under the labels "Miss Cioldy" and
"Southern Beauty."

May 1979 / LOG I 15

k

�p\&gt;C

"Alcoholism is a disease, it can
be treated." This statement was
made by President Paul Hall. The
Seafarers Alcoholic Rehabilitation
Center was founded on this prem­
ise.
Seafarer Monte Pereira said, "It
was a big relief when I accepted
alcoholism as a disease." He at­
tended the programs at the Center
in October of 1977. When he came
to the Center, Monte said he was
in very bad shape. He expected
people to treat him in a cold man­
ner. "I was greeted with a warm
welcome," he said. "Everything was
completely different from what I
had imagined. There were people
here who were concerned about
me and didn't look down at me."
Seafarer Frank Conway went
through the program in March of
1976. He commented, "I was scared
; when I first came
; to the Center. I
expected to find
a hospital-type
place but every­
thing was differ­
ent. The staff gave
me individual al\ tention and love.
I was very impressed with the sur­
roundings, the serenity, the grounds
and the facilities."

Seafarers Helping Seafarers

These two seafarers have been
sober since they left the Center.
They have now returned to the ARC
as counselors and are helping their
fellow seafarers and boatmen solve
their problems with alcohol. Monte
commented, "I know that there are
plenty of people out there who are
like me and I am grateful to have
the opportunity to be able to help
them like the staff helped me."
Through treatment, Monte was
able to get his self respect back.
With this step in his new life, he
became a new person with new
goals, values, and attitudes. "I grew
to know myself as a sober person,"
The staff at the Center helped
these seafarers in many ways. Mon­
te and Frank are, in turn, offering
the same assistance to their broth­
ers. The residents are given the
facts about alcoholism. They learn
about the disease they have and
accept the realities "^of recovery.
Monte said, "I believe that there is

S

Seafarer Frank Conway talks with a fellow
the Center.
no such thing as a reformed alco­
holic. You either recover or die."
Since they have been through
the same experience, Monte and
Frank feel they
have an advan­
tage. Frank com­
mented, "I know
how they feel.
We can therefore
trust each other
without playing
games. I can't lie
to them and they can't lie to me."
Monte feels that "It really is a
shame. If a person realizes he is an
alcoholic in the early stages of the
progression, he wouldn't have to
go as far as I did before he starts
recovery."
When these seafarers returned to
a ship they were surprised. Frank
said, "The crew respected me for
being able to get sober. They cared
and were very gentle. I followed

The counselors help the seafarers in any way that they can to get their
lives straightened out. Monte makes a call in a seafarer's behalf.
All of the counselors work together to help their brothers. Here, Frank
and Monte speak with Rick Reisman, Director of Counseling Services.
16 / LOG / May 1979

•' -M'-. ,
V! •
.

ining

the advice that the staff at the ARC
gave me and it helped me to re­
main a recovering alcoholic."
The staff at the Center not only|
help seafarers and boatmen get and
stay sober, they also help them get |
the rest of their lives straightened i
out, too. This includes relationships
with family, friends, fellow workers
and the job. Many seafarers go
through the upgrading programs at
the Lundeberg School when they
leave the Center. Frank said, "I
couldn't have made it without the|
Center."
"The Center is a place where a|
guy can get in touch with reality.
As a counselor, I am getting as
much out of the program as the
residents are," commented Monte.l
Frank summed up his feelings
about the Center with, "When you
come to the Center, you can stop
running. When you leave, you canj
walk away with dignity."

�Golden Dolphin and bndeavor

At Sea if Ashore

Two SlU subsidy-built supertankers the Golden Dolphin and Golden
Endeavor (Westchester Marine) have been allowed by the Maritime
Administration to enter the dry bulk ocean preference trades.

SS Robert Toombs and Thomas Lynch
Mobile
The Waterman Steamship Co. here last month filed a subsidy application with
the U.S. Maritime Subsidy Board (MSB) for its Trade Route 17 between the
Atlantic and Gulf and Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore.
The proposed run would make 18 sailings a year in the 20-year contract
sought.

Survival Suits and Capsules
Freezing water survival suits for seafarers and enclosed survival capsules for
offshore oil rig workers were in the news last month.
One 42-year-old fisherman actually owes his life to the suit when his capsized
boat pitched him into the 55 degrees Pacific off Oregon. Although survival time
there is only 30 minutes, he was picked up by the Coast Guard 24 hours later, 10
miles off the coast. His body temperature had dropped only 1 degree.
Though the suits were developed in the early 1960s, "you couldn't give them
away then. People weren't safety minded," said a spokesman for the
manufacturer. Last year, almost 25,000 suits were bought, many for the chilly
Great Lakes.
They're made of a synthetic rubber -icoprene, cut oversize with big feet to hold
shoes and a 3-digit hand for grasping. A rustproof beryllium zipper seals the suii
up to the chin, a snug hood snaps down over the forehead and an inflatable pillow
cradles the neck.

New testing and improved safety for self-powered, enclosed survival capsules
used on Gulf offshore oil rigs were urged by the National Transportation Safety
Board to the Coast Guard.
The escape capsules are used instead of lifeboats to pass through flaming oil.
Three years ago a mobile drilling rig sunk in 30-foot seas there drowning 13 out
of 35 as one of the two 20-man, 13-foot capsules capsized 30 miles off Port
O'Connor, Tex.
The rig platform fell over and sank when engine failure and a parted towline
knocked out two of the three tugs moving her. High winds helped.
The board recommended improved towing, securing and escape procedures.

LNG Gemini
Talk about good feeders!
On the LNG Gemini (Energy Transportation) Steward/Cook Frank
Costango featured for Christmas dinner; deviled eggs, eggnog, lobster stuffed
tomatoes, consomme printaniere, roast tom turkey and prime rib of beef plus
baked Danish ham, fruit cake and Georgia pecan pig.
Ordinarily, Seafarers aboard can have for breakfast: papaya and honeydew
melons, Denver omelette and hot cakes and biscuits. Dinner: roast leg of lamb,
country dumplings and banana cream pie. Wow!

Sea-Land
Noting the company's "experienced transportation professionals,"a Sea-Land
official said that 99.8 percent of their cargoes-two out of every 1,000 —arrive
damage free. A good deal of the credit for this record goes to SlU professionals
who make up the unlicensed crews on Sea-Land ships.

From July 1-10 and July 16-25 respectively, the Robert Toombs and Thomas
Lynch (Waterman) will carry from the Gulf to Sri Lanka 9,000 and 5,000 metric
tons of bagged wheat.

Egypt, Bangladesh and Jamaica
By U.S. law, half of the 210,000 metric tons of American wheat and flour
worth $34.8 million to be sold to Egypt and half of the 10,000 metric tons of
soybean and cottonseed oil sold to Bangladesh for $6.1 million, must be carried
in U.S. bottoms.
Bangladesh also will buy 400,000 tons of U.S. wheat or Hour under the law.
Jamaica will buy 73,000 tons of U.S. corn worth $8 million, too.

Canton, China
The National Maritime Council (NMC) has requested Secretary of Commerce
Juanita Kreps, bargaining here May 14-17 for a shipping agreement between the
U.S. and Mainland China, to base it on a cargo-sharing plan.
The NMC wants the treaty to insure U.S. ships with at least 40 percent of the
cargo moving between both countries. Also, that the treaty would not exempt
China from the Controlled Carrier Act which requires compensatory rates in the
U.S. trades.
In addition, NMC wants no unreasonable restrictions of either country's
berthing and port access, services and facilities.
A recent study shows that China's 700 deep sea vessels carry 70 percent of
their trade.

ST Achilles
In mid-June, the ST Achilles (Nev/pori Tankers) will sail from the Gulf to Port
Said, Egypt with a cargo of 40,000 metric tons of bagged wheat.

New York
The annual average ol seagoing jobs in the U.S. merchant marine dropped to
20,500 last year -an all time low.

A two-month dock strike against container cargo here resulted in this port
handling 10 percent more general foreign trade(15,705,124tons)cargo last year,
1 he trade's value was up 17.2 percent to $36.5 billion. Exports hit $12 billion;
imports $24.5 billion.
The port beat out the port of New Orleans by 44 percent.

SS John Penn and Alex Stephens
In mid-June, the STs John Penn and Alex Stephens (Waterman) will haul
from the Gulf to Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 5,000 to 7,500 metric tons of bagged wheat
flour respectively.

ST Flor
From June 25 to July 5, the ST Flor (Altair Steamship) will .sail from a U.S.
North Pacific port to Indonesia with a cargo of20,000 metric tons of bulk wheat.

Ogden Connecticut Committee

Here's the Ship's Committee and crewmembers of the ST Ogden Connecticut
(Ogden Marine) at a payoff on Apr. 25 at the Exxon Bayway Dock, Linden, N.J.
They are (seated I. to r.) Bosun J. Broadus, ship's chairman; Deck Maintenance J.
W. Mullis, deck delegate, and Chief Steward A. B. Freeman, secretary-reporter.
Standing'(!. to r.) are AB Torh McElaney, Messman Robert O'Neill and Chief Cook
R. Thomas, steward delegate.

To crew U.S.-flag ships today, you've got to keep up with
technology. So keep your job secure. Learn shipboard autoniation. Take the automation course at HLS. It starts August 6.
To enroll, contact HLS or your SIU Representative.

May 1979 / LOG / 17

�Proud to Be SlU Member

Pensioner Praises Plan
My wife passed away after a long illness, which meant huge doctor and
hospital bills. Thanks to the Seafarers Welfare Plan, I was relieved of
these expenses and I received such kind and generous help from the
Welfare Plan's staff and administrators. I would like to express my
gratitude to them and the officials and membership for making this
possible.
I can take great pride in belonging to such a great Union and wish
everyone the best for the future.
Fraternally,
John D. Wright, Retired
Brooklyn, N.Y.

V,A, Benefits for Seamen
While going through some old papers, 1 came across an editorial
printed in the New York Daily Mirror on Sept. 1, 1944. It said that
Admiral Land, who was War Shipping Administrator, and Rep. Bland,
who was chairman of the House Merchant Marine and Fisheries
Committee, were going to introduce legislation to place merchant seamen
on the same level in regards to government benefits as were provided the
Armed Forces. Needless to say it was never done.
1 was a radio operator from 1940 through 1952 aboard merchant ships.
On two ships, 1 had U.S. Navy enlisted men serving as radio operators
under my direction and supervision. This was not an unusual occurrence.
When civilian radio operators were unobtainable, U.S. Navy men were
assigned to work with the civilian operator although they were a part of
the Navy Armed Guard.
On all merchant ships during World War 11, the Navy Armed Guard
Commander was legally in charge of the civilian radio operator. The
Naval Instruction Book for merchant marine radio operators stated that
the Armed Guard Commander was the communications officer of the
ship in charge of all personnel and operations.
Merchant marine radio operators, along with masters, went to prevoyage briefings at the port naval headquarters for instructions for the
coming voyage.
In connection with the SlU's presentation with the Defense Dept.
concerning veterans benefits for seamen who served on ships in war
zones, 1 think it should be emphasized that merchant seamen sailed on the
same ships along with Navy Armed Guard crews.
1 greatly appreciate the SlU sending me copies of the Log over the
years. 1 would never have known about the G.l. Improvement Bill of
1977 without the Log.
Here's hoping that the Review Board looks favorably on granting
merchant seamen veterans benefits. Also best wishes for continued
success for the SlU.
Fraternally,
Fred Huntley
Nevada City, Calif.

My family and I wish to extend a very deeply felt thank you for the
hospital and maternity benefits paid by the Seafarers Welfare Plan. We
feel that the SIU is a sincere organization and that the SIU lives and
respects the title of "Brotherhood of the Sea."
I am proud to belong to this fine organization and I urge all our Union
brothers and sisters to have faith in the SlU. I realize no organization is
perfect and I have heard "stories" of poor servicing. But I would like to
counter those stories with one of my own.
I have sailed with the SI U for eight years. I am presently sailing as able
seaman. All my dealings with the Union have been fair and square. I have
never been cheated or lied to. I receive m.y vacation and other benefits
promptly, and 1 find shipping as an "A" book member to be a very secure
job.
I thank the SlU personally for the fine life I am living now. It has made
my dream come true.
Fraternally,
Stephen Garay
SS Westward Venture

Seafarer's Wife Baffling Illness
This letter is to thank the officers at the Baltimore hall for their
kindness in sending flowers to my wife, Virginia, in the hospital. I would
also like to extend my thanks to the Welfare Plan for the help it has given
me with her medical bills. It has taken the hard work of everyone
concerned in the SIU to make this possible, and I wish to thank everyone
and God bless you all.
Fraternally,
George Tyler
507 Goldsborough Ave.
Cambridge, Md. 21613

Just Like the Waldorf Astoria
This voyage has been very exceptional in that our Chief Cook Emanuel
Lowe has fed us as if we were dining in the Waldorf Astoria. His
dedication to making cooking and baking an art cannot be equalled by
anyone 1 have met in 30 years of going to sea. Our respective weights
have gone up considerably. Emanuel will be leaving the ship when we
arrive in Tampa. 1 sincerely wish to say on behalf of the officers and crew
that we will greatly miss Brother Lowe.
I would also like to say a word about our Bosun F. H. Johnson. He has
rebuilt this ship from stem to stern. His good nature, humor and
willingness to lend a hand and an ear has made this ship what it is today.
Our hats off to both these oldtimers. Bosun F. H. Johnson and Chief
Cook Emanuel Lowe.
Fraternally,
Rudy DeBoissiere, Chief Steward
Ogden Challenger

Donates to SPAD
1 have just sent in a meager donation to SPAD to support the SlU's
political activities.
The article in the November 1978 Logon page 2entitled Seamen May
Be Deelared Eligible for Veteran Benefits stimulated me to drop a minor
vice for several weeks to put this donation together.
If the proposal in the article should come to pass, there is a possibility I
could benefit. If it does not, 1 benefit from dropping a minor vice. I can't
lose. 1 hope the SlU won't either.
Best Regards,
E. R. Caughie
Sailors Union of the PadOc
(1942-1953)
Union, Wash.

18 / LOG / May 1979

At sea on the Ogden Challenger are (I. to r.)
W. V. Luyn, able seaman: Emanuel Lowe,
chief cook and Rudy DeBoissiere, chief
steward.

Oldtimer, Bosun F. H. Johnson in the words
of his shipmates on the Ogden Challenger,
"rebuilt this ship from stem to stern."

�U.S. Is Only Major World Power ignoring Maritime

O

I

N May 8, 1979 nearly 1,300
members of the SlU-affiliated
Ifnited Industrial Workers Union
were laid off from their jobs when
the Seatrain Shipyard in Brooklyn,
N.Y. shut down operations.
Most of the workers are black or
Hispanic recruited from the eco­
nomically depressed neighborhoods
surrounding the Yard. For the past
10 years, these workers have de­
veloped topnotch shipyard skills.
And their efforts pumped new life
into the old Brooklyn Navy Yard.
Needless to say, the closing of the
Yard has dealt a devastating blow to
the economic stability of the affected
neighborhoods and the scores of
small businesses which depend heav­
ily on the Yard for survival.
Beyond the personal tragedy of
the 1,300 hard working men and
women who have lost their jobs, the
closing of the Seatrain Yard holds
widespread implications for the
entire American maritime industry.
The plain and simple fact is that
the 1,300 Seatrain workers, and
hundreds of other maritime workers
in recent years, have lost their jobs
because the U.S. Government re­
fuses to acknowledge the necessity
of a strong American-flag merchant
marine for the economic and stra­
tegic security of this country.
All of the world's major powers
make absolutely sure that their
merchant fleets are capable of
carrying significant percentages of
their own commerce. That is, all the
major powers except the United
States.
The Soviet Union, for instance,
carries more than 50 percent of its
commerce on its own vessels. Red
China carries an incredible 70
percent of its commerce. Japan
carries over 40 percent. And Great
Britain and France each carry over
30 percent of their commerce on
their merchant ships.
In disturbing contrast, the United
States-flag merchant marine in 1978
carried a paltry 4 percent of Ameri­
can commerce. It's a sad commen­
tary on America's position as a
world power when you consider the
fact that the U.S. fleet carried nearly

50 percent of the nation's commerce
at the end of World War II. At that
time the U.S. had both the number
one merchant licet and number one
shipbuilding industry in the world.
At that time, America was also the
greatest power in the world.

But such a statement is at best
questionable, especially in regard to
seapower.
I'he SI Li has been fighting lor
many years to reverse the downward
trend of U.S. maritime. I he Unittn
has been doing its best to bring the
industry back to a position of
The U.S. Government continues
respect in world maritime circles.
to tell the American people that the
But it's a tough job. Especially
U.S. is still the greatest world power.
when Congress loudly echoes the
song of Big Business and the multi­
nationals which goes, "if it's cheaper
overseas, then buy it overseas."
This is the problem in a nutshell.
The U.S. Government has thought­
lessly allowed the U.S. fleet and the
U.S. shipbuilding capacity to erode
Official Pifblicotlon of tfie Seaforerc International Union of
Vol 41, No. 5
May, 1979
North Arnorico, Atlantic, Gull, Laket and Inland Woters Oittrict,
because it's cheaper to ship cargo
AI^LCIO
and
to build ships foreign.
Executive Board
This attitude on the part of
Paul Hall
President
Government sealed the fate of the
Seatrain Shipyard. But Seatrain is
Cal Tanner
Joe DiGiorgio
Frank Drozak
yice President
Secretary- Treasurer
Executive Vice President
not the only victim of this policy.
Lindsey Williams
The Bethlehem Steel Yard in
Vice President
Sparrows Point, Md. is in serious
lltlOil PIfSSi
389
jeopardy. Maryland Shipbuilding
James Gannon
Editor
is on the verge of collapse. Sun Ship­
Mike Gillen
Edra
Ziesk
Ray Bourdius
yard
in Philadelphia is in trouble.
Assistant Editor
Assistant Editor
Assistant Editor
So is the National Steel and Ship­
Don Rotan
building Yard in San Pedro, Calif.
West Coast Assistant Editor
Let's face it, without shipyards
Dennis Lundy
Frank Cianciotti
there are no ships. Without ships
Photography
Writer! Photographer
there is no fleet. And without a
George Vana
Marie Kosciusko
viable
U.S. merchant fleet, America
Production!Art
Director
Administrative Assistant
is in trouble.
Published monthly by Seafarers International Union, Atlantic. Gulf, Lakes and In and Waters
District AFL-CIO, 675 Fourth Ave,, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11232. Tel. 499-6600. Second class postage
The SIU is not a prophet of doom.
paid at Brooklyn, N Y. (ISSN #(&gt;] 60-2047)
But we area Union that likes to tell it

LOG

like it is. And the truth is that
Congress must take action to bolster
the stance of America on the world's
sealanes.
We are also not naive. And we
know that no one is going to do
anything to help American maritime
without pressure being brought to
bear on them.
So, at the present time the SIU is
continuing its efforts in Washing­
ton, D.C. to get action.
Vv'e are now working hard on two
very important issues concerning
our industry.
One is the Maritime Authoriza­
tions bill. This bill provides Govern­
ment construction and operational
differential subsidies to help AmvCiri
can ships and shipyards compete
with the foreigners.
The second bill is a measure to
clear the path for development of an
American ocean mining industry.
The bill is presently in the Senate
and it contains a man-American
clause which we consider crucial to
the success of the bill.
Neither one will be easy to win.
They are only two of the many issues
the SIU is working on to help revive
the American maritime industry.
Neither one of the bills will provide a
cure-all for the industry. In fact,
they're only a drop in the bucket.
But in this business, you have to take
it one step at a time. And that is what
the SIU is doing.
May 1979 / LOG / 19

�i

-rtaitisfiii.

SlU Awards $70,000 in College Scholarships to Members, Dependents as Part of Committment to Education
HE Seafarers Welfare Plan
Annual College Scholarships
have been awarded for this the
27th year of the program. It will
open up a new world of learning
and challenge for a total of eight
active Seafarers or dependents of
Seafarers.
The Scholarship Awards Com­
mittee has announced that two
active Seafarers will be recipients
of the $10,000, four-year scholar­
ship award, while two others will
be set up to pursue two-year
programs with $5,000 two-year
awards.
These awards bring the total
number of active Union members
who have received scholarships
to 39. This year also marks a
milestone in the awarding of
college scholarships to dependdents of Seafarers. Four $10,000
awards will go to dependents this
year, bringing the total up to 100
since the program began.
The scholarship program has
been named for the late Charlie
Logan, who passed away in 1975.
Logan had been a consultant to
the Union Plans' Board of Trus­
tees, and was a good friend of the
SlU for years.
The two four-year scholarships
awarded to active Seafarers this
year went to Byron U. Jordan
and Stephen Patton, who both
sail deep-sea.
Byron Jordan, 26, is a 1972
graduate of the Harry Lundeberg
Sehool, where he was class
bosun, who sails as FOWT. He's
especially interested in biochem­
istry and said that his experiences
at sea have influenced his desire
to pursue studies in that field.
"Journeys to third world
countries brought me face to face
with many of the problems facing ,
the world population. I began
reading books on biology (while
at sea). The biologist's concern
for solving many of these prob­
lems attracted me to this disci­
pline."
Jordan plans to attend either
Reed College, in Oregon, or the
University of California.
Stephen Patton, 24, a 1974
graduate of the Lundeberg
School who has earned his
QMED rating, also credits his
seafaring experiences as being a
positive influence on his life.
"Those five years (at sea) have
given me confidence and a sense
of responsibility," he said. "I
realize now that my future—my
career—will not come by divine
revelation but by hard work, and
that I can do, and do well, any job
I set my mind to.'

T

Patton plans to have his mind
set on studying mechanical engi­
neering at the University of
Wisconsin, and possibly to at­
tending graduate school later on,
where he would either continue
studies in that field or in law. He
is also considering going for his
third assistant engineer's license
someday, if he doesn't decide to
pursue a career in law.
Two-year, $5,000 scholarships
for active Seafarers have been
awarded to Gary Westerholm
and Keef Settino, both deep-sea
members.
Gary Westerholm, 25, is a 1974
graduate of the Lundeberg

School, and an "A" seniority
upgrader, who sails in the engine
department as QMED. He plans
to use his award to study archi­
tecture at the University of
Washington.
He's interested in the way
"architecture as environmental
design may influence a culture's
or an individual's state of mind
and state of being by manipula­
tion of space and form."
Keef Settino, 25, is also a 1974
HLS graduate and "A" seniority
upgrader. He sails as AB. In his

College Boards, Keef ranked in
the top one percent in the country
in his verbal scores. Even after he
begins his studies he'll still be
close to the sea, geographically as
well as emotionally. He has his
eye on the College of the Virgin
Islands, the University of Cali­
fornia at Santa Barbara, and Key
West Community College.
His probable area of study will
be history and American litera­
ture. He's also interested in

sharpening up his creative writ­
ing skills. Another Joseph
Conrad in the making?
The active Seafarer named as
this year's alternate, who would
receive a scholarship award
should one of the others be
unable to use it, is Boatman
Robert W. Eichmann. Eichmann, 22, is a 1975 graduate of
the Lundeberg School who re­
ceived his operator's license in
1977.
Four Dependents Win
Four dependents of Union

OF m9
2 Members, 4 Dependents

members have been named as
recipients of $10,000, four-year
scholarships. They are:
Lewis Collier, 18, of Coinjock,
N.C., the son of tug captain
Wiehrs L. Collier who works for
McAllister Bros. Young Collier is
interested in studying for a degree
in physics at either the University
of South Carolina, North Caro­
lina, or Duke.
Maria Kuduck, 17, of Miami,
Fla. the daughter of SIU pen­
sioner Raymond Kuduck who
sailed in the engine department
with the SIU since 1955 (he
retired last year). Maria would
like to study computer science at
either the University of Miami,
the University of California, or
Miami Dade Community Col­
lege.
Todd Tutson, 17, of Houston,
Tex. is the son of Seafarer Alvin
Tutson who has sailed deep-sea
in the steward department since
1964. Todd has set his sights on a
career in civil engineering and
would like to attend the either
the California Institute of Tech­
nology, Duke, or Rice University.

Seafarer Stephen Patton, 24. a 1974 grad ot
tHLSS won a $10,000 award.

Teresa Voliva, 18, of Suffolk,
Va. is the daughter of boatman
James C. Voliva who works as
AB for McAllister Bros, out of
Norfolk. Teresa would like to
turn her love of horses into a
career as an "equine veterina­
rian." She's interested in attend­
ing either the Virginia Polytech­
nic Institute and State University,
Radford College, or Old Domin­
ion University.
These scholarships are clear
manifestations of the SIU's deep
interest in, and longstanding
commitment to, education. With­
out a doubt, this commitment is a
hallmark of the Union, and one
of the reasons why it is as strong
as it is today.
The Charlie Logan Scholar­
ship Program is also the means
for certain bright and forwardlooking individuals to realize
their dreams in this competitive
world.

Win 4-Year $10,000 Grants;

Seafarer Gary Westerfiolm won a 2- year
$5,000 sctiolarsfiip.

Seafarer Keef Settino, 25, won a 2$5,000 award.

2 Members Win $5,000
2-Year Scholarships

Seafarer Byron Jordan, 26, won 4-year
$10,000 SlU Scholarship.

Maria Kuduck, 17, daughter of Pensioner
Ray Kuduck Won $10,000 grant.

Teresa Voliva, 18, daugtiter ot Boatman
James Voliva won ttie $10,000 award.

Boatman James Voliva won't have to
worry about his daughter's college ex­
penses thanks to the $10,000 SIU Scholar­
ship,

Todd Tutson, 17, son of Seafarer Alvin
Tulson won a 4-year grant.

SIU pensioner Ray Kuduck is a happy
man. His daughter is going to college for
free. She won a $10,000 scholarship.

Seafarer Alvin Tutson is the proud father
of scholarship winner Todd Tutson,

Lewis Collier, 18, son of Boatman Wierhs
Collier, received a $10,000 award.

May 1979 / LOG / 21

�r

Philly PHS Cares to Make Their Care Best in US.
'Philadelphia takes good care of
seamen.
Not every U.S. Public Health Service
in the country has the kind of reputation
that would evoke such a statement from
all parties concerned. But those words

were spoken recently—and with ac­
curacy, we believe—in reference to the
USPHS Outpatient Clinic in Philly.
Union officials, seamen, and PHS
reps alike seem to agree that it is one of
the best such facilities in the country.

What makes it so good? Well, besides
the fact that it boasts some of the most
modern equipment available (such as a
blood analysis machine and a glaucoma
testing machine), it also has what its
director, Larry Eldrich, calls **006 of
the nicest locations in the U.S."
Occupying the entire seventh floor of
Philadelphia's old, yet well-maintained
Federal Building at 2nd and Chestnut
Streets, the Outpatient Clinic is just a
short walk to the waterfront in the heart
of Philly's historic district. So its
location is both convenient and pic­
turesque.
But equipment and location alone
does not, of course, a good clinic make.
The added ingredient found in the
Philadelphia USPHS Outpatient
Clinic, is the human factor: a real and
high level of concern for the welfare of
seamen. The combination of all these
ingredients is what gives the clinic its
good reputation.
Went Aboard Neptune
Its reputation is further enhanced by a
physical therapy program so good that
the University of Pennsylvania and
Temple University send students there
to study hydrotherapy (the treatment of
physical ailments with water). The clinic
also employs a full-time physical
therapist.

Passing out booklets on the medical care offered by the Public Health Service
is Philadelphia Outpatient Clinic director Larry Eldrich, center. Others on the
tug Neptune are, I. to r.. Bud Mohan, mate; Philadelphia SIU rep Joe Walsh; Bob
Trainor, oiler; Alfred Seller, cook; Capt, Ray McMullen; and Walt Vickery,
deckhand.

The intent of the Philadelphia
Outpatient Clinic to provide, ana
improve upon, its quality service to
seamen was demonstrated recently
when clinic reps went aboard the tug
Neptune for an informal "get ac­
quainted" meeting in Philly.
Clinic director Larry Eldrich, Mary
Geibel, LPN, and Dr. Y. J. Kim were
Joined by SIU Philadelphia representa­
tive Joe Walsh for a two-hour tour of
the waterfront that included a first-class
lunch prepared by the Neptune's cook,
Alfred Seller.
The Neptune, originally built by
Bethlehem Steel for the Erie R.R. Co. in
1953, is now operated by Independent
Towing. Her crewmembers and skipper,
Ray McMullen, put the Neptune
through her paces while amiably
chatting with the PHS reps and making
them feel t'home.
All in all, it was an enjoyable and
productive afternoon. For whenever
people get together under such circum­
stances there's bound to be easy
communication. And that, in turn, leads
to better understanding all around—
which was the purpose of the meeting in
the first place.
The USPHS Outpatient Clinic in
Philadelphia is exemplary, and one that
all such facilities would do well to
emulate. It does, indeed, take good care
of seamen.

The USPHS Outpatient Clinic in Philadelphia is complete with its own modern
laboratory, above, and the latest equipment.

30-Year Ban on Red Chinese Ships Ends
The first Communist Chinese mer­
chant ship to enter a U.S. port in 30
years arrived in Seattle April 18, 1979.
The vessel, the Liu Lin Hai, sailed from
Mainland China in ballast. She took on
a load of 1.5 million bushels of corn
and sailed for Shanghai the following
week.
The voyage was more symbolic than
anything. It was the first physical
evidence, other than political courtesies,
of the normalization of relations
between the United States and Main­
land China.
So far, one American ship the Letitia
Lykes (Lykes Bros. Steamship), has
made the Pacific crossing to China. The
U.S. vessel's cargo manifest showed
shipments of salted hides, goose fea­
thers, nails, sausage casings, canned
jellyfish, bristles and assorted manufac­
tured goods.
Among those dockside to meet the
Chinese ship in Seattle were Senators
Henry "Scoop" Jackson and Warren
Magnuson, both democrats from the
State of Washington.
There are a variety of views on just
22 / LOG / May 1979

how much trade will flow between the
two nations after initial trade agree­
ments are worked out sometime in the
future.

But no matter how much or how little
trade will flow, the SIU believes the U.S.
must negotiate some sort of bilateral
shipping arrangement with the People's

Republic of China. Such an agreement
must guarantee that a fair portion of
the cargoes involved would be carried in
U.S.-flag ships.

The -Liu Lin Hai. shown here entering Seattle harbor, is the first Communist Chinese ship to visit the U.S. in 30 years.

�7
Recertification Program Planned

New Opportunity for SlU Stewards
Job Security for all Seafarers
—it's one of our union's main
goals. Now, the SIU, the Harry
Lundeberg School and com­
pany representatives have
worked together and devel­
oped a great new program to
help build job security for SIU
Chief Stewards.
Aboard SIU ships, the Chief
Steward has a lot of responsi­
bilities. He must be a people
manager and a business man­
ager. He should have solid
control over everything in his

department. He must have an
expert's knowledge of food
preparation, shipboard sani­
tation, stock and inventory
procedures, nutrition and
safety standards. And he must
be a capable teacher, espe­
cially when working with new
and younger members of his
department.
These are a lot of responsi­
bilities for one person. They
require special skills and the
ability to adapt to new meth­
ods and equipment.

Inventory/stock rotation procedures are very important topics
which are covered in the six week program.

A Chief Steward should have administrative skills. Distribution
of work details, keeping time sheets and schedule planning
will be covered in the course.
In an industry that is al­ learned in this program will
ways looking to the future, it build job security for every
is important to keep up with Steward who graduates from
the latest developments. it. And, because of this pro­
Keeping up means keeping gram, shipping companies
your job security. This is why will know they can continue
HLS is offering the new Stew­ to rely on the SIU to provide
the most highly trained Chief
ard Recertification Program.
The new skills that are Stewards available

Stewards in the Recertification program will work with HLS
students in a supervisory role. Here, students are gaining ad­
vice on galley routines and food preparation.
The Steward
Recertification Program...
will provide an extra measure
' of job security for SIU Chief
Stewards. It will update all the
skills it takes to manage the
Steward Department. Here's
what the program will cover:
• Inventory Control
• Vessellnspections by
Public Health
• Efficient Use of Food
• Advanced Culinary Skills
• Nutrition in Menu Planning
• Typing
• First Aid and CPR

The Harry Lundeberg School galleys provide a very suitable environment for on the job train­
ing in personnel management.

Every Chief Steward who
completes this program can
be certain that he's on top in
his field. So sign up nowl See
your SIU Representative or
contact HLS to enroll.

Stewanl Recertification Program Starts Sept. 3
May 1979 / LOG / 23

�SEA-LAND PIONEER (Sea-Land),
March II—Chairman, Recertified
Bosun M. Kerngood; Secretary R.
Donnelly; Educational Director H.
Messrck; Steward Delegate James
McCormick. No disputed OT. $70 in
ship's fund. Chairman gave a talk on the
safety program and noted that films are
to be shown on each trip. Also discussed
the importance of donating to SPAD. A
vote of thanks to the steward depart­
ment for a job well done. Next port
Long Beach, Calif.

AMERICAN HERITAGE (Apex
Marine), March 25—Chairman, Recer­
tified Bosun Frank Teti; Secretary M.
Deloatch; Educational Director E. W.
Shower; Deck Delegate Joseph Olson;
Steward Delegate Teddy E. Aldridge.
No disputed OT. Chairman held a
discussion on the importance of young
men upgrading themselves at Piney
Point and the dates open for the Bosun
Recertificatioh Program. Also noted
the importance of donating to SPAD.
The crew extended a vote of thanks to
Steward Marvin Deloatch and Chief
Cook Teddy Aldridge for a great job.
The crew e.njoyed the best menus and
gourmet cooking and a very clean ship.
Have never seen this kind of food on any
other ship. The steward always kept the
decks shining and it is so clean it is like
living in the Hilton Hotel. Next port
Stapleton, S.I., N.Y.
GALLOWAY (Sea-Land Service),
March 7—Chairman, Recertified Bo­
sun George Burke; Secretary O. Smith;
Educational Director J. Abbott. No
disputed OT. Chairman discussed the
topic of the safety meeting that was held
earlier that day. It dealt with the
identification bracelet that is put out by
the Medic Alert of Turlock, Calif.
Suggested that anyone who is suffering
from an illness that may need emergeney
treatment should apply for same.
SEA-LAND COMMERCE (SeaLand Serviee), March 18—Chairman,
Recertified Bosun Lothar Reck; Secre­
tary E. C. Caudill; Steward Delegate
Walter Stewart. No disputed OT. $120
in movie fund. Chairman spoke on
upgrading and the advantages that it rep­
resents. Also that there are not enough
members attending shipboard meetings.
A safety meeting was held and a safety
movie was run on this trip. Observed
one minute of silence in memory of our
departed brothers. Next port Seattle.
SEA-LAND ECONOMY (SeaLand), March 18 Chairman, Recerti­
fied Bosun A. McGinnis; Secretary L.
Nicholas; Educational Director H.
Duhadaway; Deck Delegate B. Jarratt;
Engine Delegate E. Bain; Steward
Delegate E. Arnold. No disputed OT.
Chairman discussed the various classes
being held at Piney Point including the
Bosun Recertifieation Program. Also
advised the crew of the new safety strip
from Sea-Land for shower stalls.
Reminded everyone to let chairman
know if they had any safety suggestions.
Next port Port Everglades, Fla.
TRANSCOLUMBIA (Hudson Wa­
terways), March 25—Chairman, Recer­
tified Bosun W. S. Byrne; Secretary
Sam Davis; Educational Director E.
Kawek;. Deck Delegate James Powell.
Some disputed OT in steward depart­
ment. $20 in ship's fund. The ship was a
long time in the port of Alexandria,
Egypt. Some of the crew were cheering
President Carter and Anwar Sadat in
Alexandria. All the vessels in the harbor
were cheering the President by fog horn.
Next port Bremerhaven.
24 / LOG / May 1979

BORINQUEN (Puerto Rico Marine),
March 25—Chairman, Recertified
Bosun Joe Puglisi; Secretary J. Nash.
Some disputed OT in deck and steward
departments. A vote of thanks was
extended to the Chief Steward by the
Chairman and the Educational Direc­
tor. Steward thanked the baker for
making pizza on his own time. A
discussion was held on the importance
of donating to SPAD. Observed one
minute of silence in memory of our
departed brothers. Next port Port
Elizabeth, N.J.
MASSACHUSETTS (Interocean
Mgt.), March 18—Chairman, Recerti­
fied Bosun James Colson; Secretary O.
Johnson; Educational Director J.
Shuler. No disputed OT. Chairman
discussed upgrading at Piney Point and
the new Bosun Recertifieation Pro­
gram. Secretary held a discussion on
LNG ships and what the requirements
are and how upgrading can help.
Brother Harry A. Pruss was hurt bad
from a fall and was taken ashore to the
hospital. A vote of thanks to the steward
depai iiiieiil for a Job well done.
SANTA MERCEDES (Delta Steam­
ship), March 22—Chairman, Recerti­
fied Bosun Egon D. Christiansen;
Secretary S. N. Smith; Fdiicational
Director William Slusser; Engine
Delegate Robert J. Jones. Some dis­
puted OT in steward department.
$221.44 in ship's fund. Chairman re­
ported that to date it had been a very
good trip and thanked everyone for
their cooperation. Advised all crewmembers that if you should be getting
off you should try and go to the Lundeberg School for upgrading. You should
get your lifeboat ticket and also go to
firefighting school. Discussed the im­
portance of donating to SPAD. Next
port Los Angeles.
OVERSEAS ALEUTIAN (Maritime
Overseas), March 11 Chairman Fran­
cis C. Adams; Secretary R. H. Mann.
Some disputed OT in engine depart­
ment. $20 in ship's fund. All communi­
cations received were read and posted.
Educational Director advised ail mem­
bers to go to Piney Point for upgrading.
Report to the
"We ; ineerely thank
the Lo}&gt; for all it's, doings." Next port
Philadelphia.
PUERTO RICO (Puerto Rico Ma­
rine), March 18—Chairman, Recerti­
fied Bosun Willie D. Crawford; Secre­
tary T. Jackson; Educational Director
H. P. Calloe; Deck Delegate Paul E.
Holloway; Steward Delegate Eddie
Villasol; Engine Delegate Douglas
Laughlin. Some disputed OT in deck
and engine departments. Chairman
advised that all members should go to
Piney Point and upgrade. Also that
those eligible should apply for the
Bosun Recertifieation Program. This
will not only help you and mean better
jobs and job security but wUJ also help
your Union. A vote of thanks to the
steward department for a job well done.
Next port San Juan.

JEFF DAVIS (Waterman Steam­
ship), March 10—Chairman, Recerti­
fied Bosun George E. Annis; Secretary
Ralph Collier; Educational Director S.
Wilson; Steward Delegate P. Clark.
Some disputed OT in engine depart­
ment. A message was sent to Captain
Yarbrough and his family in regard to
the death of his two brothers. The deck
and steward department donated $90
for flowers. Chairman noted that there
are over 50 movies on board this voyage
and discussed the importance of donat­
ing to SPAD. Observed one minute of
silence in memory of our departed
brothers.
DELTA URUGUAY (Delta Steam­
ship), March 17—Chairman, Recerti­
fied Bosun R. Broadus; Secretary A.
Rudnicki; Educational Director D.
Peterson; Deck Delegate J. Kemp;
Engine Delegate A. Sczypiorski; Stew­
ard Delegate H. Allen. No disputed
OT. Chairman advised all crewmembers
to use the tunnel whenever cargo is
being worked and in bad weather.
Everyone should practice good safety
habits at all times. Educational Director
advised all those with qualified time to
upgrade themselves and to check the
latest Log for class dates. Noted that the
Bosun Recertifieation Program has
been reopened.
NECHES (Cove Shipping), March
11,—Chairman Louis W. Hachey;
Secretary E. Sims; Educational Direc­
tor P. Pappett. No disputed OT.
Received notice from Headquarters on
the Bosun Recertifieation Program,
time, place and eligibility requirements.
Posted on bulletin board. Chairman
gave a vote of thanks to the steward
department for a job well done. There
has not been a bad meal on the ship in
five months. Outstanding service and a
steward who takes pride in his profes­
sion. Gave a vote of thanks to the deck
and engine departments for making a
hard voyage run so smooth. Noted it's
people like this who make him proud he
is in the SlU.
SEA-LAND FINANCE (Sea-Land
Service), March 21—Chairman, Re­
certified Bosun J. Spuron; Secretary A.
Reasko; Educational Director Hacker.
No disputed OF. All communications
were posted. Chairman advised all
crewmembers to go to the upgrading
classes at the Lundeberg School.
Discussed
the
importance
of
donating to SPAD. Observed one
minute of silence in memory of our
departed brothers.
MOUNT WASHINGTON (Vic­
tory Carriers), March 6 Chairman,
Recertified Bosun Alan Whitmer;
Secretary B. Guarino; Educational
Director Oscar Cooper. Some disputed
OT in deck department. Chairman gave
a talk on the upgrading school at Piney
Point and how all those who are eligible
should take advantage of it. Also
discussed the importance of donating to
SPAD. All communications received
were posted on the bulletin board. A
vote of thanks to the baker and the
steward. Al.so to Gary Haynes for the
good job of pinch hitting for the missing
crew mess. Observed one minute of
silence in memory of our departed
brothers.

SEA-LAND VENTURE (Sea-Land
Service), March 2—Chairman, Recerti­
fied Bosun W. Bobalek; Secretary H.
Ridgeway; Educational Director D.
Rojas. No disputed OT. Chairman
reports that everything is running
smooth. Held a discussion on the
articles that appear in the Log . Also on
the importance of donating to SPAD. A
vote of thanks to the steward depart­
ment for a job well done. Observed one
minute of silence in memory of our
departed brothers.
OVERSEAS CHICAGO (Maritime
Overseas), March 25 —Chairman J. S.
Rogers; Secretary C. Veazie; Steward
Delegate James A. Payton. No disputed
OT. All communications received were
read and posted. Chairman noted that
the question about transportation is to
be settled by boarding patrolman at
payoff. Educational Director advised all
members to look into upgrading
programs being offered at Piney Point.
A vote of thanks to the steward
department for a job well done. A vote
of thanks from the steward to the crew
for their help and concern in the
cleanliness of the messrooms. Next port
Baton Rouge, La.
SEA-LAND LEADER (Sea-Land
Service), March 11 —Chairman, Recer­
tified Bosun Hans Lee; Secretary J. Utz.
No disputed OT. Chairman noted that
members should take advantage of
Piney Point upgrading classes. Secre­
tary read a story from the Ijog on the
proper treatment of burns. A vote of
thanks to the steward department for a
job well done.
Official ship's minutes were also
received from the following vessels:
ROBERT E. LEE
EL PASO SOUTHERN
LNG ARIES
POTOMAC
PENNY
DELTA AMERICA
COVE TRADER
OVERSEAS ULLA
VIRGO
ACHILLES
BOSTON
JACKSONVILLE
OGDEN WABASH
DELTA MAR
CONNECTICUT
OGDEN CHALLENGER
PISCES
MOUNT VERNON VICTORY
COUNCIL GROVE
SANTA MARIA
ATLANTIC
MARYLAND
DELTA NORTE
DEL ORO
OVERSEAS ALICE
OVERSEAS ALASKA
SEA-LAND EXCHANGE
OVERSEAS VIVIAN
COVE ENGINEER
OVERSEAS VALDEZ
OVERSEAS NEW YORK
MAINE
DELTA BRASIL
COLUMBIA
COVE RANGER
SEA-LAND CONSUMER
DELTA AFRICA
TAMPA
OGDEN WABASH
COVE NAVIGATOR
MANHATTAN
TAMARA GUI EDEN
BALTIMORE
COVE LEADER
COVE EXPLORER
GOLDEN DOLPHIN
COVE COMMUNICATOR
ALEUTIAN DEVELOPER
ALLEGIANCE
DELTA COLOMBIA
OGDEN WILLAMETTE
ANCHORAGE

�Slinging Coal Was a Way of Ufe for OldHi^Jire^n
... ......
by John Bunker
Mr: Bunker is head of the Seafarers
Historical Research Department.
OAL slinging firemen are a thing of
the past at sea and are fast becom­
ing extinct on the Great Lakes, where
this rigorous profession still flourished
for many years after it had all but
disappeared on salt water.
Most of the Lakes firemen who are
still left are aided by automatic stoking
devices which take much of the labor
and grime out of firing in a stokehold.
Norman Tober is one of many SlU
oldtimers who remember the days of
"banjos and slicing bars" on the Lakes.
The old firemen callpd their shovels
"banjos" and the slicing bars, were 12
foot long, 40 pound steel pokers used to
break up clinkers and keep a good
circulation of air through the fires. A
fireman worked as much with his slicing
bar as he did with his "banjo."
Tober started his Lakes firing on the
steamer Harry T. Ewing in 1949. She
was a real veteran of the ore trade,
having been built in 1902.

C

When we wanted to show we were extra
He also fired
f.rcd boilers on .he
Mln:,,
^hen
the Sullivan
good or annoy the 'Chief a bit we would
Brothers. This ship was a typical coal
let the needle crawl over the red line so
burner with two boilers, having two fires
the safety valve would go. pop-popin each boiler. There were two firemen
pop"
on a watch, taking turns at firing and
Hardest part of a firing job. he recalls,
coal passing. Coal passers shoveled coal
was learning to "pull" a fire and build it
from the bunkers to the fireroom plates
up all over again after the clinkers had
and did other dirty jobs such as blowing
been removed. To do this, he explains,
tubes with a portable high pressure
you would "wing" the fire, with the slice
steam line on the older ships.
bar. piling the good coals on one side
Deep .sea ships usually carried one
and then the other while you broke up
coal passer for each two firemen. North
and raked out the clinkers. You then
Atlantic liners often had 20 or more
threw on a little new coal at a time,
firemen and passers on a watch.
distributing it over the grates until you
Part of a fireman's job at the end oi a
had a roaring fire again.
watch was to rake ashes out of the fire
A fireman's nightmare, he says, was
pits onto the floor plates, douse them
trying to keep up a head ol steam with
with water, and break up the big clinkers
poor coal.
with a sledge hammer. At the beginning
"Sometimes." he says, "we'd get coal
of the next watch it was the job of
with all kinds of junk in it -like bricks,
firemen or coal passers to shovel the
sod. grass, bottles and other stulf.
ashes into a big bin. from which they
A skilled stoker could throw a shovel
were ejected through the hull into the
full of coal into the furnace without
Lake by water pressure. On some ships
hitting the fire doors and spilling a drop.
ashes had to be hoisted up to the deck in
Being able to spread it out over the
ponderous buckets and thrown over the
grates from front to rear was the mark ot
side.
.
a good fireman.
The fireman was a skilled technician.
"We wore dungarees, sweatshirts and
"A good fireman," says Tober. "was
heavy gloves to keep from getting singed
proud of being able to keep the needle
when we worked the.slicing bars right in
on the red line on the steam gauge.

Seafarer Norman Tober, who started his
sailing career slinging coal, demonstrates
how the coal was slung years ago. -

.

A

no. on^e oL coa, .u,ners w.c. were l.e Lea,, d

front of the furnace." he recalls. "It fell
like the names were peeling the skin
right off your face., .like a volcano was
shooting out on you.
,
"By the end of a watch you looked lixe
vou'd been rolling around in a coal
mine. You never got all the grime
washed off. It sure gave a man a terrific
appetite. Anything tasted good
"Some guys loved the stokehold.
Tober says. "1 was a watch mate with an
old Norwegian who had been tiring for
30 years on coal burners. He walked
with a permanent stoop in his back but
he was so good at his job he could spend
half of a watch sitting on his shovel and
smoking a pipe while 1 was struggling to
keep 250 pounds on the gauge.
"Those were tough men...and tough
jobs Once in a while 1 got to stand under
a vent and feel the fresh air or go up the
fidlev and look at the scenery for a lew
minutes. But most of the \ime it was
work and sweat - shovel, slice and

U.S

After a few years on the Lakes Tober
migrated to salt water. His discharges
show lime on such ships as the Rohm
Grew Steelore, Jean LaFiite. Antinuous. Long Lines. Purplesiar and
l.ongview Victory.

I.e. Ic. n.ny y.ars

FROIW YOUR UNION

NARCOTICS
V/ILL

EAT

YOU UP
AND

YOU'LL LO^E
YOUR

PAPERS
FOR
LIFE

May 1979 / LOG / 25

�Industrial Relations at HLS

MARGARET NALEN, Director of Academic Education, explains scholarship
opportunities for Seafarers to upgraders in the new Industrial Re­
lations program.

Program Meets New Needs of Members
In response to the changing
needs of the SlU membership, the
Harry Lundeberg School has re­
vised the Industrial Relations pro­
gram for upgrading students. Stu­
dents who attend the program will
acquire an in-depth understanding
of how the Union uses its strength
to advance the interests of Seafar­
ers, Boatmen and their industry.
Students are also helped to see
the vital importance each of them
plays in the SlU organization.
The format for this new program
gives upgraders the opportunity to
meet experts in the different areas
of the curriculum. Classes meet at
various times during the upgraders'
stay, and each session follows a
seminar-type design. Plenty of time
is allowed at the sessions so that
students can ask questions and
have them answered by the ex­
perts.
This new program offers mem­
bers the chance to meet and talk
with the officials and experts who
are working on their behalf. It is
now an on-going part of the curric­
ulum at HLS. The new course is
available to every Seafarer and
Boatman who upgrades at HLS and
is yet another educational oppor­
tunity for all members of the Sea­
farers International Union.
26 / LOG / May 1979

SlU Executive Vice President FRANK DROZAK speaks with students in the upgrading vocational
programs at the Lundeberg School. He is the keynote speaker of the new industriai relations pro­
gram at HLS.

DAVE DOLGEN and CHUCK MOLLARD (seated at table) answer questions from HLS students.

�Experts in the Maritime Field are Featured
The goal of the new Industrial
Relations program at HLS is to give
upgraders at the school an oppor­
tunity to meet and learn from the
leaders in many different areas of
maritime who are working on be­
half of Seafarers, Boatmen and
their industry. As part of the new
program, the leadership of the Un­
ion, experts from the Contract De­
partment, the Seafarers Welfare
Plan, the Transportation Institute,
the Maritime Trades Department
and the Harry Lundeberg School
now give presentations and lead
discussions.
Approximately 300 Seafarers and
Boatmen attended the program so
far to ask questions of SlU Execu­
tive Vice President Frank Drozak,
who serves as keynote speaker for
the start of each new course. Dur­
ing the course, the students also
discuss contract provisions and
SAB procedures with Contract Offi­
cer Red Campbell and learn about
pension and welfare benefits from
Administrator of the Seafarers
Welfare Plan Carolyn Gentile and
Claims Department Supervisor Tom
Cranford.

Transportation Institute experts
Rich Saul and Captain Richard
Stone cover the economics of the
towing industry and deep sea
shipping industries respectively and
lead the discussions which follow.
Chuck Mollard, SlU Washington
representative, works with Director
of Legislative and Political Activities
for the Maritime Trades Department,
Dave Dolgen to cover issues of
political importance to the member­

ship and to explain the vital role of
SPAD in furthering the interests of
Seafarers and Boatmen.
Lundeberg School Vice Presi­
dent Mike Sacco covers history and
the SlU Constitution and also
introduces and coordinates the
other presentations.
HLS staff members Margaret
Nalen, Charlie Nalen and Rick
Reisman discuss education, up­
grading and alcoholism.

TOM CRANFORD.
Claims Department Supervisor

CAROLYN GENTiLE, Administrator of the
Seafarers Welfare Plan.

Contract Officer
RED CAMPBELL
CAPTAiN RiCHARD STONE

Director of
inland Waters
RICH SAUL.
May 1979 / LOG / 27

�SlU Helped Him Beat the Mean Streets of N,Y.C.
. It's a long way from the streets of
Harlem to the deck of an LNG ship, as
Seafarer Leroy Tanner will readily
admit. But Tanner, 28, a 1971 graduate
of the Harry Lundeberg School Entry

Program who grew up in New York
City, is ready to go aboard his first LNG
ship—the El Paso Savannah.
Tanner won't have far to travel,
however, when the new LNG carrier

Seafarer Leroy Tanner, and his wife, Yvonne, during a recent visit to theLog office
in Brooklyn, N.Y.

crews up in Norfolk sometime in June.
He now calls Appamatox, Va. home,
and lives there with his wife, Yvonne,
and their 3-year-old daughter, Shantay.
Things are looking pretty good these
days for Leroy Tanner, but it wasn't
always that way. He well remembers
what it was like trying to get a job back
before he attended the Lundeberg
School.
"I'd go for a job interview and they'd
ask me, 'You got any skills? No? Well,
we'll call you.' And then I'd never hear
from them again." Tanner has got his
skills now. and no more trouble trying
to find a job.
Leroy Tanner's skills are in demand
these days, but it didn't happen
overnight. He has applied himself in his
seafaring career, and has taken advan­
tage of every educational and upgrading
opportunity that the SlU has put before
him. Referring to the many upgrading
courses offered at the Harry Lundeberg
School, Tanner said, "I've taken just
about every course they've got."
That's saying a lot, but it's just about
correct. Since his first years working in
the steward department as messman,
steward utility, and third cook. Tanner
has switched to the engine department
where he has quickly upgraded from
wiper to FOWT to QMED. He has also

Dispatchers Report for Inland Waters
APRIL 1-30,1979

nOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

Port
Boston
New York
Philadelpfiia ..
Baltimore
Norfolk
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans .
Jacksonville .,
San Francisco.
Wilmington ...
Seattle
Puerto Rico ...
Houston
Port Arthur
Algonac
St. Louis
Piney Point ...
Paducah
Totals

0
0
0
3
0
1
4
11
1
0
3
0
0
6
4
0
0
1
8
42

0
1
0
7
0
3
0
5
2
0
10
0
0
5
10
0
16
27
3
89

0
0
0
1
0
0
0
49
0
0
23
0
2
23
10
0
6
0
39
153

Totals All Departments.

0
0
0
2
0
0
1
6
0
0
4
0
0
7
6
0
1
1
3
31

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
7
12
0
17
27
4
70

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
5
0
0
15
10
0
5
0
10
55

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
2

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
4

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
2
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
27

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
3

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
3
0
6

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
7

0
1
0
18
0
5
0
6
4
0
13
0
0
6
4
0
14
1
1
73

0
0
0
3
0
3
0
54
2
0
22
0
7
16
17
0
15
0
92
231

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1

0
0
0
1
0
0
0
19
0
0
3
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1

28

STEWARD DEPARTMENT

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2

0
0
0
.0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
5

46

98

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
10
190

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
34

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
4

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
5

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
5

0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
4

0
1
0
0
0
0
0
11
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
8
27

80

67

75

78

286

*"Total Registered" means the number of men who actually registered for shipping at the port last month.
**"Registered on the Beach" means the total number of men registered at the port at the end of last month.

28 / LOG / May 1979

0
0
0
1
0
6
13
10
4
0
3
0
0
10
12
0
3
0
6
68

ENGINE DEPARTMENT

Port
Boston
New York
Philadelphia .
Baltimore
Norfolk
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans .,
Jacksonville ..
San Francisco.
Wilmington ...
Seattle
Puerto Rico ...
Houston
Port Arthur
Algonac
St. Louis
Piney Point ...
Paducah
Totals

•"'REGISTEREDON BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

DECK DEPARTMENT

Port
Boston
New York
Philadelphia ..
Baltimore
Norfolk
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans ..
Jacksonville ..
San Francisco.
Wilmington ...
Seattle
Puerto Rico ..,
Houston
Pott Arthur
Algonac
St. LOUIS
Piney Point ...
Paducah
Totals

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

taken courses in marine electrical
maintenance, automation, refrigeration
systems maintenance, and is presently
taking the pumproom maintenance and
operation course while waiting to ship
aboard the E! Paso Savannah.
Tanner completed the LNG safety
course in 1978 and also has his
firefighting, lifeboat, and cardiopul­
monary resuscitation training under his
belt.
The desire to learn, and the deter­
mination to follow up on that desire, has
been the key to success for Leroy
Tanner. While still sailing as messman
he'd venture down into the engine room
on his free time to learn what he could
about ship propulsion and engine
maintenance.
"I was interested," Tanner told us.
But instead of just sitting around talking
about his interest, he went and did
something about it. By 1976 he had
upgraded to QMED and has been
sailing in that capacity ever since,
mostly on tankers.
Giving credit where credit's due.
Tanner had much praise for the teachers
at the Lundeberg School. "I've received
a lot of encouragement from every­
body," he said, "at the school and on the
ships. And that has really helped."
Tanner also said that joining the
SIU was "the best thing that ever
happened to me."
People who are enthusiastic about
learning, and show a desire to upgrade
themselves, don't have to look far for
encouragement in the SIU, as Leroy
Tanner has found out.
It's ironic that Tanner, with his
attitude about learning, has not yet
gotten his high school diploma. He
plans on taking the GEO course at the
Lundeberg School, and getting his
diploma, as soon as he can work it into
his schedule. But so far he's been too
busy doing other things (including
picking up some 40 college credits along
the way through his Piney Point
courses!).
So what's next for Leroy Tanner?
Well, he'll go aboard the El Paso
Savannah as a QMED soon. But he's
already looking beyond that. "I want to
try for an engineer's license some day,"
he told us.
He's come a long way since he decided
to head out on his own from 117th
Street in New York City. And we
wouldn't be surprised if, some day, we
wrote a story about a new merchant
marine engineer by the name of Leroy
Tanner.

Personals
Lowell D. Hardwick
Please contact, Missr J. G. Martin,
52 Barrow St., New York, N.Y. 10014.
, Kenneth Killion
Please contact, editor of the Log, Tel.
(212) 499-6600 Ext. 242.
Australia Info
Anyone wishing to hear about
Australia, please contact, Edward
Terrazzi, 74 Payne St., Burnie, Tas­
mania, Australia 7320.
W. F. Lindberg
Please contact, San Francisco Hall,
1311 Mission St., San Francisco, Calif.
Tel. (415) 626-6793.
Ernest Skipper
Please contact, Elois Laywell, 1810
Airline, Space 13, Houston, Tex. 77009.
Tel. 868-4112.

�IWbrried Member Turns Happy When Plan Pays $1,857Medical Bill
Seafarer Stephen Garay couldn't
be happier these days. He and his
wife, Cathy, have a brand new
daughter, Mariah. They're building
their dream house in St. Maries,
Idaho. And as he says, he has "very
good job security shipping with my
'A' seniority classification."

The only thing that had worried
Steve in recent months was an
$1,857.75 hospital and surgical bill
surrounding the birth of his daugh­
ter.
In his eight years as an SIU
member, he never had cause to file
for medical benefits from the

Delta Peru Committee

N.Y. Port Agent Jack Caffey (seated I. center) checks the crew's list of the SS
Delta Peru (Delta Lines) at a payoff on Apr. 26 at the 39th St. Pier, Brooklyn, N.Y.
He's flanked by part of the Ship's Committee of (left) Recertified Bosun Peter
Sernyk, ship's.chairman and (right) Reefer Engineer Jesse Hall. Seated opposite
them are (rear) N.Y. Patrolman Darry Sanders and (front) Chief Electrician Chris
Tsipliareles, educational director. Standing (I. to r.) are Crew Messman Carlos
Lopez, Chief Steward R. Hutchins, secretary-reporter and Engine Delegate David
Shaw.

TOP MAN
HE EARNS TOP
DOLLAR

Seafarers Welfare Plan, and he
wasn't sure how much would' be
covered. But he was more than
happy to find out that the entire
$1,857.75 bill was picked up by the
Welfare Plan.
Steve found out what so many
other SIU members have discovered
when they file for Welfare benefits
for the first time. He found that the
Seafarers Welfare Plan is an ex­
tremely comprehensive one. And
that it is designed to protect the
member and his dependents to the
fullest possible extent.
When he was notified that the
Plan would pick up the entire bill,
Steve said, "1 was quite moved by
the news as it was the first time 1 had
ever received a benefit of this
nature."
He also said, "I sure will vouch for
the sincerity of the SIU. And my
Union brothers can always count on
my loyalty to the Brotherhood of the
Sea."
Steve started with the SIU in 1971
after graduating from the Lunde­
berg School Entry Training Pro­
gram. He has since upgraded to Able
Seaman. And he has achieved his

Seafarer Stephen Garay
"A" book by participating in the "A"
Seniority Upgrading Program.
At the present time, Steve is
.sailing AB on the SS Westward
Venture running from the West
Coast to Alaska. When he gets off
the ship, he'll be heading back to
Idaho to do some more work on his
house and enjoy his time with his
wife and baby.
But he knows that while he's
home, a long way from the ocean
and a long way from a Union hall, he
and his family are still protected
through the benefits of the SIU. As
Steve says, "1 really believe the SIU
is motivated by Brotherhood."

Monthly Membership
Meetings
Port
New York
Philadelphia
Baltimore ..'
Norfolk
Jacksonville
Algonac
Houston
New Orleans .
Mobile
San Francisco
Wilmington .
Seattle
F^iney Point
San Juan
Columbus
Chicago
Port Arthur
Buffalo
St. Louis
Cleveland

Date

Deep Sea
I.akes, Inland Waters

IIIW
7:00p.m.
7:00 p.m.
7:00p.m.
7:00 p.m.

June 4
June 5
June 6
June 7
June 7
June 8
June 11

2:30p.in.
2;30p.m.
2;30p.m.
9;30a.m.
2:00p.m.
2;30p.m
2:30p.m

June 12 .,
June 13
June 14
June 18
June 22

2:30p.m
2:30p.m
2:30p.m
2:30p.m
2:30p.m

7:00p.m.
—
—

10:30a.m
2:30p.m
—
—
2:30p.m
2:30p.m
—

—
—
1:00p.m.
—
—
—
—
—

June 9
June 7
June 16
June 5
June 12
June 13
June 15
June 14

7:00p.m.

—

Boston Committee

He's Chief Pumpman
You can be top man, too.
Take the Pumproom Maintenance and Operations
Course at HLS.
It's your ticket to the top.
It starts July 23.
To sign up, contact:
Harry Lundeberg School
"Vocational Education Department
Piney Point, Maryland 20674
Phone: (301) 994-0010

At a payoff on Apr. 24 at Port Elizabeth, N.J. is the Ship's Committee of the
containership 5:- Boston (Sea-Land). From (I. to r.) are Engine Delegate Joe
Daoosta, Deck Delegate Victor Pacheco, Educational Director D. Pase and
Stewaro Delegate Vi^icr Silba.
May 1979 / LOG / 29

�P55^..^

More Lifeboatmen

Hit The Books—Now Cooks
(And Bakers)

f

Showing off lifeboat course certificates are: (I. to r.) A. Dix, H. Archibald.
G. Hamilton, and J. Harris.

New cook and bakers are: (I. to r.) F. Robinson, R. Brown, and D. Robinson.

LNG Three

Pass The Reefer Class

Shown after successfully completing the refrigeration class are: front row, (I. to r.)
L. Tanner and C. Coumas; back row, (I. to r.) C. Cummingham, G. Gilliand, and A.
Hooper. -

•••

Four, Five

Steward department members who recently completed the LNG safety course
are: front row, (I. to r.) E. Kilford and R. Trotman; back row, (I. to r.) S. Piatak, J.
Andresen, H. Archibald.

The Harrv Liindeberg €61' School of Seamanship
T

*'For a better job today, and job security tomorrow.

will Roam The Seas...As AB's

Lined up after completing the AB' upgrading course at the Lundeberg School are: front row, (I. to r.) D. Dommer, S. Pollock, B. James, D. Penrose, M. Romero,
M. Uniake, W. Grimes, D. Martz, D. Gumport (instructor): middle row, (I. to r.) K. Meyer, M. Lambert, K. Quinn, J. Turkus. J. Wolos, J. Darda, C. Sprott, M. Haumann;
back row, (I. to r.) 0. Geisler, B. Shaw, J. Muscato, T. Culotta, K. Crimmons, C. Kiafert, E. Ayvazian, D. Torres, and S. Glasser.
30 / LOG / May 1979

SfeB*;

�In Less Than Two Years, HLS Grad Is Cooking With Gas
When the newest American LNG
[ship, the LNG Libra, sailed out of
Quincy, Mass. on her maiden voyage
this month. Seafarer Larry Dockwiller,
a new "A" seniority upgrader, was
aboard.
The gas ship won't be anything new to
Dockwiller, however. At 23, he's
already a real LNG veteran.
In fact, Dockwiller was a member of
the first crew to ever work an American
LNG ship. Just a month after he
graduated from the Harry Lundeberg
School, in May, 1977, he went aboard
the first LNG ship ever built in the
Western Hemisphere—the LNG Aqua­
rius—as a general steward utility
(GSU).
Dockwiller's ticket to participate in

that historic event was the certificate he
received after completing the Basic
I^G Safety Course at the Lundeberg
School.
Since 1977, Dockwiller has worked
exclusively on LNG ships. He took a
break from his duties on the Aquarius to
upgrade to cook and baker early last
year, which he subsequently worked as
on both the Aquarius and the LNG
Gemini.
The only thing that will be new for
Larry Dockwiller when he goes aboard
the Libra will be his new job: he'll be
that ship's very first chief cook.
"I never cooked in my life," he told us,
"till 1 got on a ship. My mom always had
a meal on the table." That was back in
Austin, Texas. Since then, in Just two

years, Dockwiller has learned a lot, and
achieved a lot. And he's become one of
the best marine cooks in the business.
How did he do it? Quite simply, he
worked at it, and he took advantage of
the upgrading opportunities that, he
says, "are there for everybody."
Sticking with a job is also a Dock­
willer trademark. During the first 22
months following his graduation from
the Lundeberg School, he put in 18
months at sea. This has helped him to
get ahead and to save some money.
Dockwiller has also kept his ears
open, mostly listening to the culinary
wisdom of his galley mentor, long-time
SlU member Frank Costango. He made
no attempt to hide his gratitude for the
help Costango has given him in learning

to become a first-rate cook. "He's taught
me everything," Dockwiller told us.
When asked if he had any misgivings
about doing the job of a chief cook,
Dockwiller just shook his head and said,
"I haven't had any complaints so far;
nobody's lost any weight on any ship
I've been on."
Dockwiller will be teamed up with
Frank Costango again when the LNG
Libra begins her maiden voyage (Cos­
tango will be sailing as Steward/cook).
So we don't imagine anybody's going to
lose any weight on that ship either.
We wish both the LNG Libra and her
crew smooth sailing in the years to
come.

DisDitcliiirs Rnort fv Great lakes
APRIL 1-30,1979

noTAL REGISTERED

TOTAL SHIPPED

All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

All Groups
Class A Class 8 Class C

••REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

DECK DEPARTMENT
Algonac (Hdqrs.)

105

29

3

126

98

2

42

12

8

3

33

15

13

0

41

87

Totals All Departments
256
199
55
240
156
8
•"Total Registered" means the number of men who actually registered for shipping at the port last month.
••"Registered on the Beach" means the total number of men registered at the port at the end of last month.

125

114

87
112

ENGINE DEPARTMENT
Algonac (Hdqrs.)

66

26

9

72

40

STEWARD DEPARTMENT
Algonac (Hdqrs.)

13

5

2

42

18

3

ENTRY DEPARTMENT
Algonac (Hdqrs.)

72

139

41

0

0

Larry Dockwiller

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

CONSTITUTIONAL RIOHTS AND OBI IGATIONS. Copies of the SIU constitution are available in
all Union halls. All members should obtain copies of this
constitution so as to familiarize themselves with its con­
tents. Any time you feel any member or ofiicer is attempt­
ing to deprive you of any constitutional right or obligation
by any methods such as dealing with charges, trials, etc.,
as well as all other details, then the member so affected
should immediately notify headquarters.

FINANCIAL REPORTS. The constitution of the SIU
Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District makes
specific provision for safeguarding the membership's
money and Union finances. The constitution requires a
detailed audit by Certified Public Accountants every three
months, which are to be submitted to the membership by
the Secretary-Treasurer. A quarterly finance committee
of rank and file members, elected by the membership,
makes examination each quarter of the finances of the
Union and reports fully their findings and recommenda­
tions. Members of this committee may make dissenting
reports, specific recommendations and separate findings.
TRUST FUNDS. All trust funds of the SIU Atlantic,
Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District are administered
in accordance with the provisions of various trust fund
agreements. All these agreements specify that the trustees
in charge of these funds shall equally consist of Union
and management representatives and their alternates. All
expenditures and disbursements of trust funds are made
only upon approval by a majority of the trustees. All trust
fund financial records are available at the headquarters of
the various trust funds.
SHIPPING RIGHTS. Your shipping rights and senior­
ity are protected exclusively by the contracts between the
Union and the employers. Get to know your shipping
rights. Copies of these contracts are posted and available
in all Union halls. If you feel there has been any violation
of your shipping or seniority rights as contained in the
contracts between the Union and the employers, notify
the Seafarers Appeals Board by certified mail, return re­
ceipt requested. The proper address for-this is:
Frank Drozak, Chairman, Seafarers Appeals Board
275 - 20th Street, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11215
Full copies of contracts as referred to are available to
you at all times, either by writing directly to the Union
or to the Seafarers Appeals Board.
CONTRACTS. Copies of all SIU contracts are avail­
able in all SIU halls. These contracts specify the wages
and conditions under which you work and live aboard
your ship or boat. Know your contract rights, as well as
your obligations, such as filing for OT on the proper
sheets and in the proper manner. If, at any time, any SIU

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

HiitHiifliiinuiiiiii^iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiiiiiiniiiiifiniiiiiiifiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii^
patrolman or other Union official, in your opinion, fails
to protect your contract rights properly, contact the
nearest SIU port agent.
EDITORIAL POLICY —THE LOG. The Log has
traditionally ref rained f rom publishing any article serving
the political purposes of any individual in the Union,
officer or member. It has also refrained from publishing
articles deemed harmful to the Union or its collective
membership. This established policy has been reaffirmed
by membership action at the September, 1960, meetings
in all constitutional ports. Ihe responsibility for Log
policy is vested in an editorial board which consists of
the Executive Board of the Union. The Executive Board
may delegate, from among its ranks, one individual to
carry out this responsibility.
PAYMENT OF MONIES. No monies are to be paid
to anyone in any official capacity in the SIU unless an
official Union receipt is given for same. Under no circum­
stances should any member pay any money for any reason
unless he is given such receipt. In the event anyone
attempts to require any such payment be made without
supplying a receipf, or if a member is required to make a
payment and is given an official receipt, but feels that he
should not have been required to make such payment, this
should immediately be reported to Union headquarters.

EQUAL RIGHTS. All members are guaranteed equal
rights in employment and as members of the SIU. These
rights are clearly set forth in the SIU constitution and in
the contracts which the Union has negotiated with the
employers. Consequently, no member may be discrimi­
nated against because of race, creed, color, sex and na­
tional or geographic origin. If any member feels that he is
denied the equal rights to which he is entitled, he should
notify Union headquarters.
SEAFARERS POLIl ICAL ACTIVITY DONATION
—SPAD. SPAD is a separate segregated fund. Its pro­
ceeds arc used to f urther its objects and purposes includ­
ing, but not limited to, furthering the political, social and
economic interests of maritime workers, the preservation
and furthering of the American Merchant Marine with
improved employment opportunities for seamen and
boatmen and the advancement of trade union concepts.
In connection with such objects, SPAD supports and
contributes to political candidates for elective office. All
contributions are voluntary. No contribution may be
solicited or received because of force, job discrimination,
financial reprisal, or threat of such conduct, or as a con­
dition of membership in the Union or of employment. If
a contribution is made by reason of the above improper
conduct, notif y the Seafarers Union or SPAD by certified
mail within 30 days of the contribution for investigation
and appropriate action and refund, if involuntary. Sup­
port SPAD to protect and further your economic, poli­
tical and social • interests, and American trade union
concepts.
If at any time a member feels that any of the above
rights have been violated, or that he has been denied his
constitutional right of access to Union records or infor­
mation, he should immediately notify SIU President Paul
Hall at headquarters by certified mail, return receipt
requested. The address is 675 - 4th Avenue, Brooklyn,
N.Y. 11232.

May 1979 / LOG / 31

�t

Law of Sea Confab Still Hung Up on Ocean Mining

S

till hamstrung on the critical ques­
tion of how the mineral wealth of
the world's oceans will be mined and
distributed, the United Nations Law of
the Sea Conference wrapped up another
session in Geneva last month.
"Many issues proved impossible to
solve during this session," said U.S.
Conference Ambassador Elliot L.
Richardson, "and it is far from clear that
they can be solved during the next."
The Law of the Sea Conference is
scheduled to resume in New York in
July, when deep seabed mining rights
will be the number one topic on the
agenda.
The 156 nations participating in the
Conference have been meeting spo­
radically since 1958 to create a formal,
international agreement governing the
use of the oceans and their natural
resources.
Arguments concerning the movement
of ships on the ocean's surface were
settled during the past Conference
sessions. Last month's six-week session
yielded accords on fighting ocean
pollution; on creation of marine
research stations and on granting land­
locked states access to surplus fish
stocks in coastal states.

But the sticking point at this session
such an agreement would cause losses to
remained, as it has been in the past, the
Western mining companies; would give
question of who shall retrieve and profit , political control over ocean resources to
from the vast treasure of mineral-rich
the Third World and would cause a
nodules found on the ocean floor and
tremendous loss of potential jobs for
valued at as much as $3 trillion.
American workers—as many as 20,000
Developing Third World countries by
jobs by the year 2000.
far outnumber industrialized nations in
The U.S. delegation wants to make
the delegate make-up of the Law of the
sure that the valuable nodules lying on
Sea Conference.
the ocean bottom are distributed under
While both industrial and devel­
reasonable terms and conditions.
oping nations agree that a treaty
A status report on the Law of the Sea
governing deep seabed mining should
Conference prepared by the U.S.
reflect the sentiment of the U.N. that the
General Accounting Office noted that
wealth of the oceans is the "common
the "objective of the U.S. delegation is
heritage of mankind," there's little
to achieve a comprehensive treaty that
agreement on how that sentiment can be
protects essential U.S. interests.
translated into practical terms.
Ambassador Richardson is not
The developing colintries continue to
hopeful about a quick resolution of the
advocate, as they have in the past,
tangled issues snagging agreement on
establishing a U.N.-run International
deep sea mining. The green light for
Seabed Authority which would act as an
U.S. companies to begin retrieving the
international mining company.
minerals of the oceans is far more likely
The Authority would require Western
to come from the U.S. Congress than
nations, including the U.S., with the
the Law of the Sea Conference in the
know-how and capital to mine the
near future.
ocean's minerals to.channel both profits
A Deep Seabed Ocean Mining Bill
and sophisticated technology back to which would allow American com­
the Authority for the use of the panies to begin mining operations in the
developing countries.
absence of an international treaty, is
It is the position of the AFL-CIO that currently before a Senate committee.

the legislation is similar to an SIUbacked Ocean Mining Bill which
received House approval last year.
This year's Deep Seabed Ocean
Mining Bill has the strong backing of
the SIU and the labor movement
because it contains a clause mandating
the use of U.S.-flag ships and workers in
the ocean mining industry.
Under Section 102(C)(2) of the Deep
Seabed Ocean Mining Bill, U.S.
companies who engage in deep seabed
mining would be required to use a
minimum of one U.S.-documented
vessel per mining site to transport the
nodules.
Such a provision would create
thousands of jobs for American seamen
and for workers engaged in shoreside
support industries.
Last year the SIU pushed hard to get
Congress to attach amendments to the
1978 Ocean Mlining legislation which
would guarantee American workers a
share of the jobs created through the
brand-new ocean mining industry.
The Union has resumed efforts this
year to make sure the Deep Seabed
Mining Bill, with the American jobs
provisions intact, makes it through
Congress.

Training Board Zeros in on Manpower Needs of Great Lakes
The annual Spring meeting of the
Maritime I raining Advisory Board,
held Apr. 25-27, zeroed in on manpower
needs on the Great Lakes. The meeting
was attended by representatives of
Government, management and labor.
---.I

-A*

^1

The conference was held at the Great
Lakes Maritime Academy in Traverse
City, Mich. It was chaired by Captain
Arthur W. Gover, the Director of Sandy
Hook Pilot School.
I here were several speakers featured
at the meetings. Arthur Friedberg,
director of the Office of Maritime
Manpower of the Maritime Administra­
tion reported on a study performed by
MAR.AD called "Great Lakes Man­
power Requirenients. "
In his presentation, Friedberg stated
that shortages of officers e.xisted on the

Quality of Work
Life Concern of
U.S. Labor
The American Center for the Quality
of Work Life met recently in Washing­
ton, D.C. to inform trade unionists
about the programs in existence exam­
ining Quality of Work Life.
The main objective of the meeting was
to stimulate an active discussion on
quality of work life issues among trade
unionists and to identify strategies for
furthering appropriate QWL activities
by and with unions.
Among the participants were Hazel
Brown, president of the Lundeberg
School and Michael Gaffney, project
engineer for the Human Resources
Project. They shared with the others
information about the study "Human
Resources in Ship Operations," which is
being conducted by the Lundeberg
School with the cooperation of U.S.
maritime labor.
During the first two days of discus­
sions, the topics covered were aimed
toward understanding the meaning of
the quality of work life, the objectives,
structure, union role and public policy.
The second day focused on examples of
programs that are already in existence.

32 / LOG / May 1979

Great Lakes. These deficient areas
include 5 percent shortage in the deck
department and a 10 percent shortage of
engine department personnel. Accord­
ing to the MAR AD study, the acade­
mies arc not supplying the Lakes region
with the necessary officers. Friedberg
commented, "recently a man 101 years
old renewed his license and is working
on the Lakes,"
f

I

A

Dan Smith, representative of MEBA,
District 2. expressed labor's views on the '
requirements for the Great Lakes. He
said that MEBA agreed with the
projections made by the MARAD
study. Smith said the average age of a
M EBA member on the Lakes is47. Onethird of these people are eligible to
receive pensions right now. In comput­
ing the future demands of manpower on
the Lakes, the study did not consider
time-off for licensed engineers. The
Coast Guard is requiring a minimum for
manning. According to Smith, this is a^
blessing from a safety and fatigue
standpoint.
Another featured speaker was Allen
.1. Pesch of Eclcc-Tech Associates. Mr.
Pesch's presentation was an explanation
of the study, "Human Resources in Ship
Operations, " which is being conducted
by the Harry Lundeberg School in
cooperation with several maritime
unions. The presentation was wellreceived and several members of the
Advisory Board felt it is timely.
While attending the Advisory Board
meeting, the representatives from the
Harry Lundeberg School, Miss Hazel
Brown and Charlie Nalen, director of
Vocational Education at HLS, visited
the Great Lakes Academy and observed
their programs. This is an objective of
the MTAB—for its members to visit
each others operations each year.
Committee elections were also held at
the annual event. Charlie Nalen was
elected to chair the Education Commit­
tee of the MTAB. Other members of this
committee are Ron Spencer, MEBA;
Captain Bill Rich, Masters, Mates &amp;
Pilots; Commander Rjchard Hess, U.S.
Coast Guard; and Bill Sembler, SUNY
State Maritime. This group's project is
the production of a survival manual.
M iss Hazel Brown, President of H LS,
was reelected to a four vear term on the

Maritime Training Advisory Board's
Executive Committee. Other members
of this committee are Roy Luebbe,
MEBA District I; Pat Nazarro, Merch­
ant Marine Academy, Kings Point, New
1

A

%f «

r

U .-v

m* &gt;-J

York; and Spec Denning, Barber
Brothers, inc.
Next year's annual meeting will be
hooted by the Merchant Marine Aca­
demy in Kings Point, New York.
AX

M I» a

^

J

^

I

.....

a

WA

It's your Industry
And it needs you

03

Move to the top. Apply now for a Transportation Institute
Towboat Operator Scholarship. It's the best deal in the country
for Boatmen who want to get ahead:
• special three-month curriculum offered only at the
Harry Lundeberg School
• room, board and books free
• tuition free
• weekly stipend of $125
• time spent in on-the-job training is Coast Guard
approved as the equivalent of wheelhouse time
• day-for-day work time credit, for HLS entry grad­
uates

See your SIU Representative to apply. Do it today!

�Education Today . . .

Growth and Opportunity for Seafarers
educational process and to enjoy its
benefits themselves. From the growth
they see at HLS, they can see the great
strides they have made as professionals.
And this is encouraging to every mem­
ber.
A perfect example of this is a Sea­
farer who started out in the basic read­
ing program at HLS. When he return­
ed to upgrade, he also studied for and
achieved his GEO diploma. Now he's
attending college through the Charlie
Logan Scholarship Program.
In fact, 1 know that the GED pro­
gram has opened the door to education
for many Seafarers and Boatmen. A
high school diploma is something so
many members never had the oppor­
tunity to earn. This program gives
them the chance. And, because they
succeed in this program, they are en­
couraged. They believe they can suc­
ceed in higher education, too. They
can because they think they can!
Margaret Nalen, Director of Academic Education at HLS, coordinates the Char­
lie Logan Scholarship Program.
The educational opportunities for Seafarers—and Seafarers' re­
sponse to these opportunities—have grown tremendously in the past
few years. This year, more Seafarers than ever applied for Charlie
Logan Scholarships. These scholarships make advanced education
possible for many Seafarers and Boatmen and their dependents. Re­
cently, Margaret Nalen, who coordinates the Charlie Logan Scholar­
ship Program and who is Director of Academic Education at the
Harry Lundeberg School, discussed the educational opportunities for
Seafarers-and reflected on the advances S1U members have made in
the field of education . . .
Q. Margaret, why do you think the
Charlie Logan Scholarship Program
has grown so much?
A, Well, the Scholarship Program op­
erates the same way as the other bcnctits for Seafarers. Ifs designed to meet
the needs of Seafarers and Boatmen.
Seafarers and Boatmen now see the
need for education in their lives. They
see what it can do for them. They want
opportunities for education. The Char­
lie Logan Scholarship Program is this
kind of opportunity. And because it is,
the program has greatly expanded in
its scope. Originally, one 10,000 dollar
award was olTered for Seafarers. In the
last few years an additional 10,000 dol­
lar award for Seafarers who are very
highly qualified has been developed.
And, we are now offering two 5,000
dollar awards, too. These awards are
for Seafarers who Want to advance
their professional education.
Q. In what ways is the program tail­
ored to meet the needs of Seafarers and
Boatmen?
A. There are several different aspects
of the program that are designed with
them in mind. First of all, there are the
two different kinds of scholarships I
mentioned—10,000 dollar awards and
5,000 dollar awards. These awards
give Seafarers and Boatmen a choice.
They can apply for a 10,000 dollar
award and gain a college degree; or
they can apply for a 5,000 dollar award
and pursue skill-training in some voca­
tional or technical area. The special
ten thousand dollar award assists the
very academically-advanced Seafarer.
The other three awards are designed
for those who have been out of school

for a number of years, who are work­
ing people. This division of awards
allows the applicants to compete with
others whose skills and backgrounds
are similar to their own.
And because we know that every ap­
plicant is a working person, the schol­
arship winners are given extra time to
complete their programs of study. The
5,000 dollar award winners have four
years to complete their program. A
10,000 dollar award winner has six
years. So, the scholarship winners can
continue to ship out and earn money
and still have time to complete the
program.
Q. Margaret, you said earlier that
Seafarers and Boatmen want oppor­
tunities for education. What leads you
to this belief?

Q. Another recent advance at HLS
has been the development of the col­
lege credits programs. Do you think
this has been an important develop­
ment in education for Seafarers?
A. Oh, definitely. The credits avail­
able from Charles County Community
College and through the American
Council on Education's recommenda­
tions are evidence that Seafarers and
Boatmen today arc learning skills and
materials that arc collegc-lcvel. And
these credits are making advanced de­
grees available to the members. So tar',
two Seafarers have earned Associate
of Arts degrees from Charles County
Community College through the col­
lege credits program.
Q. What efforts arc made to keep
Seafarers and Boatmen informed about
the opportunities available to them?
A. Well, we try several different ap­

proaches in an effort to reach as many
members as possible. First of all, we
try to "advertise" our programs in the
Log, because this is such a vital means
of communication for all of the mem­
bers. Then, too, we keep all the port
agents and SIU representatives inform­
ed about GED, college credits, the
scholarship program and all the other
programs. Also, 1 communicate direct­
ly with as many members as possible
who come to HLS to take courses or
attend meetings and conferences. This
kind of communication is vital because
these Seafarers can then return to their
ship or boat and share the information
with their fellow workers.
And one of the newest things we
have developed is a booklet designed
especially for Seafarers and Boatmen
that explains the Charlie Logan Schol­
arship Program in detail. We designed
it so that it would be simple and easy
to use. It has all the information in it
that a Seafarer would need to apply
for a scholarship. I wanted to make it
as easy as possible for members to
apply.
Q, Margaret, how would you summa­
rize your approach to the Scholarship
Program? What is your philosophy
about it?
A. Basically, I sec this program—and
all of our educational programs—as
opportunities for Seafarers and Boat­
men to be the best they can be. I want
the programs to serve and beneftt the
people they arc designed for. I want
them to be stepping stones for the
growth of every Seafarer and Boat­
man. For these reasons, I want the
programs to be adaptable and respon­
sive to the members' needs. My goal
is to continue to expand and develop
the educational opportunities for Sea­
farers and Boatmen as their needs ex­
pand and develop.

"Each year the number and ciualily of seafarer applications had increased. The
two-year as.sociate degree .scholarships provide a tremendous opportunity for
seafarers to advance their skills and prepare for their future job needs."
Dr. Donald Maley, Chairman
Department of Industrial Education
University of Maryland
College Park, Maryland
v//^
Member, Scholarship
Selection Committee

A. I see it all the time in their re­
sponse to the educational programs
that are available. There has been great
growth in the vocational opportunities
at HLS, for example. Seafarers and
Boatmen now turn to the school for a
variety of educational needs—basic
academic skills, vocational growth,
high school diplomas, college credits.
And 1 see it in the ever-growing num­
ber of applicants for the Charlie Logan
Scholarships. We had more applicants
than ever before this year.
Q. Do you think (hat the opportuni­
ties at HLS have contributed to Sea­
farers' belief in education?
A, Seafarers have always believed in
education. But, before HLS, they very
often didn't get a chance to participate
in education. Now at the school, they
have the chance to be a part of the

-mm/Am
May 1979 / LOG / 33

�Pensioner
John C. Drummond, 80, passed
away on Feb. 3.
Brother Drummond joined the
SIU in 1944 in the
port of New York
sailing as a chief
cook. He sailed 52 years. Seafarer
Drummond was born in Jamaica, W.I.
and was a resident of Baltimore.
Surviving is a daughter, Mrs. Joan N.
Bryant of Philadelphia.
Norwood Lee
Keller Jr., 30, died
on Feb. 1. Brother
Keller joined the
SIU in the port of
New York in 1968
sailing as a saloon
messman. He was
a graduate of the
HLSS in San Francisco. Born in New
Orleans, he was a resident there.
Surviving is his mother, Bertiel and a
relative, James Jones of New Orleans.
Bacilio "Bill"
Llanez, 51, died in
the New Orleans
USPHS Hospital
on Mar. 18.
Brother Llanez
joined the SIU in
1945 in the port of
Tampa sailing as
an AB for 35 years. He was a delegate
to the HLS Educational Conference
Workshop No. 2. A Florida native, he
was a resident of Tampa. Surviving are
his widow, Judy; two stepdaughters,
Michelle and Lisa and a sister, Mrs.
Josephine Vitale of Tampa.
Georges
Trapezas, 55, died
on Jan. 8. Brother
Trapezas joined
the SIU in the port
of New York in
1959 sailing as an
oiler. He sailed for
31 years. Seafarer
Trapezas served in the Greek Royal
Navy in World War 11 sustaining a hand
wound when his ship, the SS Valiant
Effort was sunk in the Mediterranean.
He was born in Alexandria, Egypt and
was a resident of New York City. Burial
was at sea. Surviving are his widow,
Ann Louise and a sister, Stomatia of
Alexandria.
^

Samuel M .
Kerr, 37, died on
Oct. 14, 1978.
Brother Kerr
joined the Union
in the port of Duluth, Minn, in
1973 sailing as
an AB and assist­
ant cook for the Bay Shipping Co. and
the Kinsman Marine Transportation
Co. He sailed deep sea with Sea-Land.
Laker Kerr upgraded to quartermaster
at the HLSS, Piney Point, Md. in 1974.
He was a veteran of the U.S. Navy
during the Vietnam War. And he was a
high school teacher. Born in Terre
Haute, Ind., he was a resident of Seattle.
Surviving are his mother, Margaret and
a sister, Virginia, both of Wingate, Ind.

34 / LOG / May 1979

Pensioner
Alton Roscoe
Booth, 56, died on
Feb. 27. Brother
Booth joined the
SIU in 1942 in
the port of New
Orleans sailing as
a chief steward.
He sailed 37 years and on the Delta
Line. Seafarer Booth also attended a
Piney Point Educational Conference.
Born in Doyle, La., he was a resident of
Norco, La. Surviving are three daugh­
ters^ Mrs. Donna M. Noto of Ham­
mond, La., Margaret and Marilyn; a
nephew, Billy Booth and a niece, Diane
Booth.
Pensioner
Fred Ulmer Buckner, 63, suc­
cumbed to heartlung failure in
St. Luke's Hospi­
tal, Jacksonville
on Jan. 27.
Brother Buckner
joined the SIU in the port of Savannah
in 1957 sailing as a deck engineer. He
sailed for 36 years. Seafarer Buckner
also attended a HLSS Educational
Conference. A native of Savannah, he
was a resident of Yulee, Fla. Burial was
in St. Bonaventure Cemetery, Savan­
nah. Surviving are his widow, Fenella; a
stepson, Russell Simmons and two
sisters, Mrs. Iris Bacon and Mrs. Nell
Spiers, both of Savannah.
Pensioner
Leon Jordan, 67,
died on Mar. 17.
Brother Jordan
joined the SIU in
1938 in the port of
Mobile sailing as a
chief cook. He
sailed 36 years.
Seafarer Jordan was born in Mobile and
was a resident of Daphne, Ala. Surviv­
ing are his widow, Nancy and a
daughter, Mrs. Josephine Williams of
Mobile.
Pensioner
Andrew A. G. McCloskey, 69,
passed away on
Mar. 14. Brother
McCloskey joined
the SIU in 1947 in
the port of New
Orleans sailing as
a chief pumpman and in the steward
department. He sailed for 38 years.
Seafarer McCloskey was born in
Algiers, La. and was a resident of New
Orleans. Surviving are his widow,
Gladys and four daughters, Joy Ann,
Eileen, Catherine and Deborah.
Pensioner
Joseph F. S.
Barron, 68, died of
heart disease on
Jan. 27. Brother
Barron joined the
SIU in 1938 in the
port of New
siOI.
Orleans sailing as
a chief steward. He sailed for 45 years.
Seafarer Barron was born in Alabama
and was a resident of Arcadia, Calif.
Burial was in Harbor Lawn Cemetery,
Costa Mesa, Calif.

Pensioner
Juan H. Hernan­
dez, 91, passed
away from natural
causes in Lu­
theran Medical
Center, Brooklyn,
N.Y. on Mar. 11.
Brother Hernan­
dez joined the SIU in 1938 in the port of
New York sailing as a chief cook. He
sailed 46 years and during World War
II. Seafarer Hernandez also attended a
Piney Point Crews Conference in 1970.
Born in Puerto Rico, he was a resident
of Brooklyn. Burial was in Evergreen
Cemetery, Brooklyn. Surviving are his
widow, Sofia and two daughters. Zinnia
and Mrs. Gladys Tacorontc of
Brooklyn.

Pensioner
Alvin Raymond
Ma*»e, 75, suc­
cumbed to lung
failure in the
North Carolina
Baptist Hospital,
WinstonSalem recently.
Brother Mabe joined the SIU in 1947 in
the port of Norfolk sailing as a firemanwatertender. He also was a boilermaker.
And he was a veteran of the U.S. Armed
Forces. Seafarer Mabe was born in
North Caorlina and was a resident of
Mt. Airy, N.C. Burial was in Skyline
Memory Gardens Cemetery, Mt. Airy.
Surviving are his widow, ^Ima; three
sons, Charles, Robert and Larry and a
daughter, Mildred.

Joseph Brown
Huszar Sr., 38,
was lost over­
board at sea on
Jan. 18. Brother
Huszar joined the
SIU in the port of
New Orleans in
1962 sailing as a
chief pumpman and QMED. He sailed
20 years. Seafarer Huszar was a veteran
of the U.S. Navy during the Vietnam
War. Born in Albany, La., he was a
resident of Holden, La. A memorial
service was held for the deceased.
Surviving are his widow, Jeanie; a son,
Joseph; a daughter, Jessica and his
mother, Mary of Holden.

Robert Allen
Stokes, 61, died
of heart disease on
arrival at the
Greater Laurel
(Md.) ' Beltsville
Hospital on Dec.
28, 1978. Brother
Stokes joined the
SIU in the port of Baltimore in-1962
sailing as an AB and deck delegate. He
sailed 23 years. Seafarer Stokes was a
veteran of the U.S. Army Infantry in
World War II. Born in Charlottesville,
Va., he was a resident of Laurel.
Interment was in the Monticello
Memorial Park Cemetery, Charlottes­
ville. Surviving are a son. Seafarer
Franklin Stokes—a 1977 Piney Point
grad—a stepson, James V. Young and a
sister, Mrs. Virginia E. Dupuis of
Laurel.

Thomas F.
Johnson, 53, died
on
Mar.
8.
Brother .lohnson
joined the SIU in
the port of New
York in 1962
sailing as an AB.
He sailed 25 years.
Seafarer Johnson also was a former
member of the Textile Workers Union.
And he was a veteran of the U.S. Navy
in World War II. Born in Paterson,
N.J., he was a resident of Point
Pleasant, N.J. Surviving are his widow,
Margaret; a stepson, Richard Tampsick
and his mother, Mrs. Rose Donnelly of
Paterson.
Pensioner
Jewell Bennett,
58, died on Mar.
14. Brother Ben­
nett joined the
SIU in the port of
San Francisco in
1964 sailing as a
2nd cook and
ship's delegate. He sailed 23 -years.
Seafarer Bennett was a veteran of the
U.S. Army in World War 11. Born in
Marshall, Tex., he was a resident of San
Jose, Calif. Surviving are his widow,
Marina of Portland. Ore. and three
sisters, Mrs. Cora Stewart of San Jose,
Mrs. Minnie Lue Nichols and Mrs.
Othella Stevens of Richmond, Calif.

Ralph Bonefont
Jr., 19, died in
Kings County
Hospital, Brook­
lyn, N.Y. on Feb.
19. Brother Bonefont joined the
SIU in the port of
Murray Martin, 58,; died of a heart ,
New York in 1978.
attack on Mar. 21. Brother Martin
He sailed as an entry rating. Seafarer
joined the Union in the port of Mobile
Bonefont was born in Brooklyn and was
sailing for Radcliffe Materials from
a resident there. Interment was in
1968 to 1979. He was born in Bogaluas,
Rosedale Cemetery, Linden, N.J.
La. and was a resident of New Orleans.
Surviving are his parents, Mr. and Mrs.
Surviving are his widow, Evelyn; three
Ralph and Francisca Bonefont and a
sons, Roger, Lawrence and Allen and
relative, Mrs. Sonia Bonefont, all of
two daughters, Stella and Linda.
Brooklyn.

Donald E.
Owens, 19, acci­
dentally drowned
in the bay off
Waterport Wharf,
Gibraltar while
going ashore in a
launch from the
ST Traveler
(Ogden Marine) on Jan. 24. Brother
Owens graduated from HLSS in 1978.
He sailed as an OS. Seafarer Owens was
a veteran of the U.S. Army. A native of
Baltimore, he was a resident of Jessup,
Md. Surviving is his fathef, Joseph.
Pensioner
Alfred Throne,
80, died of a
stroke on arrival
at the East Jef­
ferson Hospital,
Metairie, La. on
Feb. 19. Brother
Throne joined the
SIU in 1945 in the port of New
Orleans sailing as an AB, bosun and tug
pilot for 40 years. Seafarer Throne was
born in Norway, was a naturalized U.S.
citizen and was a resident of Metairie.
Burial was in Lakelawn Cemetery, New
Orleans. Surviving is his widow, Elvina.
Pensioner
Wilfred Chap­
man, 82, passed
away from natural
causes in St.
Mary's Hospital,
Brooklyn, N.Y. on
Mar. 1. Brother
Chapman joined
the SIU in 1944 in the port of New York
sailing in the steward department. He
hit the bricks in the 1961 N.Y. Harbor
beef. Seafarer Chapman was born in
Trinidad, W.l. and was a naturalized
U.S. citizen. He was a resident of
Brooklyn. Cremation took place in the
Greenwood Crematory, Brooklyn.
Surviving is a sister, Mrs. Pearl A. Bruce
of New York City.

�SIU Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes
&amp; Inland Waters
United Industrial Workers
of North .America

PRESIDENT
Paul Hall
SECRETARY-TREASURER
Joe DiGiorgio
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT
Frank Drozak
VICE PRESIDENTS
Cal Tanner
Lindsey Williams

HEADQUARTERS
675 4 Ave., Bklyn. 11232
(212) HY 9-6600

APRIL 1-30,1979

*TOTAL REGISTERED

TOTALSHIPPED

All Groups
Class A Class B Class C
Port

All Groups
Class A Class B Class C
DECK DEPARTMENT

Boston
New York

5
85

4
23

1
9

6
95

3
47

1
8

Baltimore
Norfolk

31
12

13
7

6
3

31
14

21
10

9
10

Philadelphia

9

Tampa

4

Mobile
New Orleans
Jacksonville
San Francisco
Wilmington
Seattle
Puerto Rico
Houston

23
58
32
42
23
77
15
77

Piney Point
Yokohama
Totals

5
1
499

4

2

7
18
8
1
4
3
1
15

0
0
110

1

1

1
12
6
2
7
10
1
7

0
0
67

Port

8

1

13
67
31
36
10
77
11
69

7
2
478

4
135
8
37
25
11
29
114
49
68
38
68
23
131
0
3
743

3
30
3
8
6
1
8
21
10
5
12
4
3
19
0
0
133

1
14
1
5
4
0
1
19
4
4
12
13
0
13
0
0
93

1
115
15
36
14
6
27
87
33
55
23
43
12
95
0
1
563

4
61
3
9
4
4
14
23
15
9
7
8
6
30
0
0
194

2
16
0
0
1
1
2
1
2
2
6
6
0
9
0
1
49

7
0
0
99

3
64
4
16
13
2
23
61
29
47
22
25
11
70
0
0
390

0
22
2
4
5
1
3
9
3
3
3
3
2
7.
0
1
68

4
153
22
32
16
13
14
78
29
31
36
43
17
78
1
2
569

5
172
3
33
15
6
6
38
10
59
68
51
16
80
0
1
563

964

743

12

1

2

4

5
18
15
7
9
22
5
44

1
11
5
10
6
11
6
11

14
0
234

0
0
94

ENGINE DEPARTMENT

Boston
New York

1
89

0
35

1
7

0
64

1
35

Seattle
Puerto Rico

61
7

3
2

4
0

53
8

13
1

Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans
Jacksonville
Ran Francisco
Wilmington

7
19
10
2
15
41
29
22
12

Houston
Piney Point
Yokohama
Totals

48
7
1
371

8
1
3
7
8
12
3
7
4

26
0
0
135

Port

0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
2

2
0
0
20

/

Boston

2

New York

Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans
Jacksonville
San Francisco
Wilmington

••REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

Seattle
Puerto Rico

Houston
Piney Point '.
Yokohama
Totals

2
3
1
1
0
7
4
3
1

0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
2

28
9

5
0

1
20
7
0
16
24
15
23
9

.,,v

0

15

36
2
0
242

4
4
1
54

2

5
0

1
0
0
24

Port
0

New York

Baltimore
Norfolk

Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans
Jacksonville
San Francisco
Wilmington

Seattle
Puerto Rico
Houston
Piney Point
Yokohama

Totals

Totals All Departments

0
3
3
1
0
1
2
3
0

5
1

24
8
1
164

5
1
0
33

2

51

2
21
13
1
3
33
15
12
9

32
10

38
3
0
245

6

2

32

9

6
10
10
0
6
18
8
5
4

1
17
2
0
0
0
0
43
0

20
4

17
1

8
25
1
163

0
9
0
0
3
. 0
0
2
0
8
4
9
1
2
0
0
38

ENTRY DEPARTMENT

Boston

Philadelphia

43
6
0
319

8
12
8
6
3
18
14
8
4

STEWARD DEPARTMENT

3

51

5
14
11
1
10
54
21
21
8

2
6

.•

5

3

200

401

273

0

0

0

1
37
8
20
10
5
9
45
15
38
7
21
22
36
0
1
275

1,312

700

384

1042

561

226

1971

26

92

64

18
5

25
15

24
10

1
5
23
9
22
4

7
9
35
26
15
12

3
3
16
4
41
24

51
42
0

34
0
0

3

39
16

27
2

16

42
9

4

35
8

ALGONAC, Mich.
520 St. Clair River Dr. 48001
(313) 794-9375
ALPENA, Mich
800 N. 2 Ave. 49707
(517) EL 4-3616
BAL I IMORE, Md.
1216 E. Baltimore St. 21202
(301) EA 7-4900
BOSTON, Mass
215 Essex St. 02111
(617)482-4716
BUFFALO, N.Y. .
290 Franklin St. 14202
(716) TL 3-9259
CHICAGO, ILL. 9383 S. Ewing Ave. 60617
(312) SA 1-0733
CLEYELAND, Ohio
1290 Old River Rd. 44113
(216) MA 1-5450
DULUTH, Minn
2014 W. 3 St. 58806
(218) RA 2-4110
FRANKFORT, Mich
P.O. Box D
415 Main St. 49635
(616) 352-4441
HOUSTON, Tex
1221 Pierce St. 77002
(713) 659-5152
JACKSONYILLE, Fla.
3315 Liberty St. 32206
(904) 353-0987
.lERSEY CITY, N.J.
99 Montgomery St. 07302
(201) HE 5-9424
MOBILE, Ala
IS. Lawrence St. 36602
(205) HE 2-1754
NEW ORLEANS, La.
630 Jackson Ave. 70130
(504) 529-7546
NORFOLK, Va
115 3 St. 23510
(804) 622-1892
PADUCAH, Ky
225 S. 7 St. 42001
(502) 443-2493
PHILADELPHIA, Pa. . .2604 S. 4 St. 19148
(215) DE 6-3818
PINEY POINT, Md.
St. Mary's County 20674
(301) 994-0010
PORT ARTHUR, l ex. . . .534 9 Ave. 77640
(713) 983-1679
SAN FRANCISCO, Calif
1311 Mission St. 94103
(415) 626-6793
SANTURCE, P. R. . 1313 Fernandez, Juncos,
Stop 20 00909
(809) 725-6960
SEATTLE, Wash
2505 1 Ave. 98121
(206) MA 3-4334
ST. LOUIS, Mo. . .4581 Gravois Ave. 63116
(314) 752-6500
TAMPA, Fla. 2610 W. Kennedy Blvd. 33609
(813) 870-1601
TOLEDO, Ohio
935 Summit St. 43604
(419) 248-3691
WILMINGTON, Calif.
510 N. Broad St. 90744
(213) 549-4000
YOKOHAMA, Japan
P.O. Box 429
Yokohama Port P.O.
5-6 Nihon Ohdori
Naka-Ku 231-91
201-7935

West Coast Stewards Halls
MONOI.l l.r, Hawaii .. . 707 Alakea .St. 96SI3

(808) 537-5714

•"Total Registered" means the number of men who actually registered for shipping at the port last month.
••"Registered on the Beach" means the total number of men registered at the port at the end of last month.

J

As it has been month after month for the past several years, shipping in April 1979 remained good to excellent at SI I! deep sea
A&amp;G ports as a total of 1,829 Seafarers were shipped through SlU Halls to SI Li-contracted vessels around the nation and
around the world. Of this total number, only 1,042 of the jobs were taken by "A"seniority members, indicating that shipping is
good for all SlU members regardless of rating or seniority classification.

I'ORTI.AND, Or

42! S.W. 5th Ave. 97204
(5(D) 227-7993

VMI.MINtiTON. Ca. . ,408 Avalon Blvd. 90744
(213) 834-85.38
SAN I RANf ISf O. ( a. .350 I remont St. 94105
(415) 54.3-5855

May 1979 / LOG / 35

—

�Homer R. Borque, 64, joined the
Union in the port of Toledo, Ohio in
1961 sailing as a deckhand, firemanwatertender and oiler. Brother
Borque sailed for the Esco Dredge
and Fill Corp., Erie, Pa. in 1961. He
was a member of the International
Union of Operating Engineers, Local
25 from 1957 to 1961. Laker Borque
is a veteran of the U.S. Navy in
World War 11. Born in Quebec
Province, Canada, he is a resident of
Sault Ste. Marie, Mich.
Milton E. May, 65, joined the
Union in the port of Alpena, Mich, in
1965 sailing as a deckhand and 2nd
cook on the ST Crapo (Huron
Cement) and the Amersand Steam­
ship Co. Brother May was born in
Alpena and is a resident there.

Pensiti
Jackie Ray Jacobs, 65, joined the
SIU in the port of Philadelphia in
1969 sailing as a fireman-watertender. He sailed 20 years. Born in
West Virginia, he is a resident of
Philadelphia.

—W

Reino E. Salo, 65, joined the
Union in the port of Detroit in 1960
sailing as an oiler. Brother Salo sailed
on the SS La Liberie from 1957 to
1966. He sailed 31 years. l aker Salo
was born in Superior, Wise, and is a
resident of Poplar, Wise.
Leonard J. Porceili, 61, joined the
Union in the port of New York in
1961. Brother Porceili sailed as a
deckhand for the Erie-Lackawanna
Railroad from 1936 to 1979. He was
born in Hoboken, N.J. and is a
resident of Jersey City, N.J.
Calvin C. Harris, 61, joined the
Union in the port of Mobile in 1956
sailing as an oiler and engineer for the
Radcliff Materials Co. since 1951.
He was born in Uriah, Ala. and is a
resident of Bay Minette, Ala.
Thor Lovas, 65, joined the Union
in the port of Duluth, Minn, in 1956
sailing as an AB, Brother Lovas has
been sailing under the U.S.-flag since
1932. He is a veteran of the U.S.
Coast Guard. A native of Norway, he
is a naturalized U.S. citizen. Laker
Lovas is a resident of St. Petersburg,
Fla.

Henry D. Armstrong, 58, joined
the SI U in the port of Norfolk in 1953
sailing as a 3rd cook. Brother
Armstrong was also a salesman. He is
a veteran of the U.S. Army in World
War II. Born in Charlotte, N.C., he is
a resident there.

rs

Theologos D. Kalaitzis, 67, joined
the SIU in the port of Houston in
1962 sailing as a 3rd cook. Brother
Kalaitzis was born in Greece and is a
naturalized U.S. citizen. He is a
resident of Athens, Greece.

Bernard F. Fimovicz, 56, joined
the SIU in the port of New York in
1952 sailing as a bosun. Brother
Fimovicz sailed 35 years. He hit the
bricks in the 1962 Robin Line beef
and the 1965 District Council 37
strike. He also attended a Piney
Point Crews Conference. Seafarer
Fimovicz was born in Salingvill,
Ohio and is a resident of Warwood,
W.Va.

Robert J. Bird, 61, joined the
SIU in the port of Houston in 1961
sailing as a fireman-watertender.
Brother Bird sailed 19 years. He is a
veteran of the U.S. Army in World
War II. A native of Kentucky, he is a
resident of Houston.

Henry S. Chemel, 65, joined the
SIU in the port of Miami, Fla. in
1950 sailing as a fireman-watertender. Brother Chemel was born in
Poland and is a resident of Hialeah
Gardens, Fla.

Rafael L. Torres, 60, joined the
SIU in 1944 in the port of New York
sailing as an AB. Brother Torres was
born in Ponce, P.R. where he is a
resident.

Edward F. Woods, 49, joined the
SIU in the port of New York in 1953
sailing as an AB. Brother Woods is a
veteran of the U.S. Marine Corps
during the Korean War. He was born
in Brooklyn, N. Y. and is a resident of
Dumont, N.J.

Jake Tipton, 64, joined the SIU in
the port of Baltimore in 1963 sailing
as a chief pumpman. Brother Tipton
sailed 28 years. He was born in North
Carolina and is a resident of Erwin,
Tenn.

Joseph W. Kusmierski, 65, joined
the SIU in 1945 in the port of New
York sailing as a bosun and ship's
delegate. Brother Kusmierski sailed
48 years. He is also a machinist. And
he is a veteran of the pre- and World
War 11 U.S. Navy. Seafarer Kusmier­
ski was born in Grand Rapids, lyiich.
and is a resident of Houston.

Hemington Haddon Hurlstone,
65, joined the SIU in 1945 in the port
of Mobile sailing as a bosun. Brother
Hurlstone sailed 51 years. He was
born in Cayman Braq, B.W.I, and is
a naturalized U.S. citizen. Seafarer
Hurlstone is a resident of Hamilton,
Ala.

Pensioner Steve Huren Living It Up in Las Vegas
People do all kinds of things after
they retire. Some get a parttime job
to keep busy. Some try their hand at a
new business. And some Just hang
around and take it easy.
But some people, like retired Sea­
farer Steve Huren, use their leisure
years to burn the candle at both ends
—and in the middle. And what better
place to do it in than Las Vegas.
Steve retired three years ago at the
age of 59 on an SHJ Early Normal
Pension. He had 22 years seatime
when he decided to call it a day.

As he recalls, "it wasn't an easy
decision to make. I'd been around
the SIU since joining the Union in
1943 at the old hall on Stone Street in
Manhattan. And believe me, I loved
every minute of it."
But as Steve says, "there's more to
life than just work, so after 33 years of
going to sea, 1 figured the time was
right to take my pension while I was
still young enough to enjoy it."
It seems that Steve is certainly
enjoying it. As he says, "there's no

place in the world like Las Vegas for a
single guy like me."
Steve lives in a trailer home that he
bought after retirement. He says,
"you'd be surprised how much room
there is in one of these things for
living and entertaining."
Now 62, Steve also says he has
figured out a fool-proof way to win at
the casino. And he's not shy about
divulging it. "Don't be greedy," he
says, "and you'll win all the time."
He claims he has made a couple of
leasonably good scores for $3,000 or
$4,000. "But as soon as 1 get it, 1 spend
it on something foolish."
But Steve is by no means a foolish
spender. He has a strict budget he
follows so that he will always have his
bills paid right on time.

Every once in awhile, though, Steve
manages to break loose from Las
Vegas when the salt water in his veins
starts acting up. When that happens,
he jumps into his car and takes a drive
up to San Francisco. He'll drop by the
hall and visit with his old shipmates
for a few days. Then it's back to Las
Vegas for some more night life.
Steve also goes back occasionally to
visit his brother and two sisters (they
visit him, too) who live in New. Jersey.
In fact, he lived near them when he
first retired, but found it "too quiet."
So Steve Huren-~born in West
Virginia, a resident of New York and
San Francisco for many years—is now
doing what he wants to do on his SIU
pension—have fun. We wish him
well.

Pensioner Steve Huren, center, shows niece and family around trailer camp in Las
Vegas, Steve is living it up in his retirement years in Vegas.
36 / LOG / May 1979

�Seniority
Upgraders
Douglas L. Meadows
Seafarer
Douglas L. Mea­
dows, 26, grad­
uated from the
Lundeberg
School Entry
Program in 1975.
He upgraded to
AB in 1978. Bro­
ther Meadows
has his firefighting, lifeboat and
cardio-pulmonary resuscitation
training. He lives in Lake City, Fla.
and ships from the port of Tampa.
George L. Cruz
Seafarer
George L.- Cruz,
23, is a 1972
Harry Lunde­
berg School
graduate. He
upgraded to AB
last year. And he
has received his
lifeboat, firefighting and cardio-pulmonary
resuscitation training. Brother Cruz
lives in New York and ships from
that port.
Anthony A. Gordon

.NS

Seafarer An­
thony A. Gor­
don, 25, gradu­
ated from the
Harry Lunde­
berg School's
Entry Program
in 1974, Brother
Gordon upgraded to AB in
1977.He also has his cardio-pulmo­
nary resuscitation training and
firefighting and lifeboat endorse­
ments. He lives in Philadelphia and
ships out of that port.
Raymond Diaz
Seafarer Ray­
mond Diaz, 24,
graduated from
the Harry Lun­
deberg School in
1972. He sails as
an AB which he
upgraded to in
1974. Brother
Diaz has his life­
boat, firefighting and cardio-pulmo­
nary resuscitation tickets. He is a
resident of New York City and ships
out of the port of New York.
Rene R. Rosario
Seafarer Rene
R. Rosario, 25,
is a 1976 grad­
uate of the HLS
Entry Program.
He upgraded to
firemanwater-tender in
1977. In addi­
tion, he holds
firefighting, lifeboat and cardio­
pulmonary resuscitation tickets.
Brother Rosario lives in Brooklyn,
N.Y. and ships from the port of New
York.

William J. Mullins

Milton M. Alvarez

Richard J. Shellenback, Jr.

Seafarer Wil­
liam J. Mullins,
24, graduated
from the Harry
Lundeberg
School Entry
Trainee Pro­
gram in 1974.
Brother Mullins
upgraded last
year to AB and deck maintenance.
He first sailed in the inland field as a
tankerman and deckhand. In 1978,
he sailed on the LNG Gemini
(Energy Transport). That year he
also finished the LNG and Welding
courses, and intends to upgrade to
Quartermaster. Mullins holds life­
boat, firefighting and cardio-pul­
monary resuscitation tickets. He
lives in Dallas, Tex. and ships out of
Port Arthur and Houston, Tex.

Seafarer Mil­
ton M. Alvarez,
28, is a 1975
graduate of the
Lundeberg
School's Entry
Program. He
upgraded to AB
in 1978. Brother
Alvarez also
completed the LNG Course at Piney
Point. He is a veteran of the U.S.
Army from 1971 to 1974. And he has
his firefighting, lifeboat and cardio­
pulmonary resuscitation tickets. He
resides in Rio Piedras, P.R. and
ships out of the port of San Juan,
PR.

Seafarer Rich­
ard J. Shellen­
back, Jr., 23,
graduated from
the Harry Lun­
deberg Entry
Trainee Pro­
gram in 1977. He
upgraded to AB
there in 1978.
And he completed the LNG and
Disc Welding Courses at Piney
Point this year. Also he has his
lifeboat, firefighting and cardio­
pulmonary resuscitation endorse­
ments. Brother Shellenback resides
in Belmar, N.J. and ships out of the
port of New York.

DON'T UPGRADE AT HLS.

Dale H. Malmberg
Seafarer Dale
H. Malmberg,
22, is a 1976
gra.duate of
Piney Point.
Brother Malm­
berg upgraded
to fire m a n watertender in
1977. He also
sailed as a pumpman. And he got his
GED high school diploma at the
HLS and completed the General
Safety Course. He's now aiming for
his QMED endorsement. He has
his firefighting, lifeboat and cardio­
pulmonary resuscitation tickets.
Malmberg resides in Oxnard, Calif,
and Florissant, Mo. and ships from
all ports.

IT WON'T MAKE ANY
DIFFERENCE.

Ned P. Oliver
Seafarer Ned
..P. Oliver, 58,
joined the SlU in
the port of
Houston in 1968.
He sailed as
engine mainte­
nance and 2nd
pumpman. Bro­
ther Oliver up­
graded to QMED in 1973. He also
holds lifeboat and cardio-pulmon­
ary resuscitation endorsements. In
1943, he graduated from the U.S.
Maritime School in St. Petersberg,
Fla. and worked on the oil rigs in the
Gulf of Mexico. He lives and ships
out of the port of Houston.
Hon1 K. Nakea
Seafarer
Hon'l K. Nakea,
51, joined the
SlU in the port
of San Francisco
in 1970. He up­
graded to AB in
1975. Brother
Nakea has his
firefighting, life­
boat and cardio-pulmonary resusci­
tation training and is looking
toward his Quartermaster ticket.
Brothel^ Nakea is a veteran of the
U.S. Army duri,ng the Korean War.
He is a native of Hawaii and ships
out of the port of San Francisco.

UNTIL YOU OPEN YOUR
WALLET.
These courses begin at HLS soon:
LNG —June 25, July 23
Pumproom Maintenance
and Operations —Juiy 23
Diesei Engines —Juiy 23
Abie Seaman —Juiy 5
Automation —August 6
Transportation institute Towboat
Operator Scholarship Program —Juiy 9
Steward —Juiy 23
Lifeboat —Juiy 5, 19, August 2
Tankerman —Juiy 5, 19, August 2

To enroll, see your SlU Representative or contact:
Vocational Education Department
Harry Lundeberg School
Piney Point, Maryland 20674
Phone: (301) 994-0010

May 1979 / LOG / 37

�Mayaguez, Captured by Cambodians, to Be Scrapped

T

HE 55" Mayaguez, the SIUmanned American container
ship which became the subject of
world-wide attention on May 12,
1975 when she was seized by
Cambodian gunboats, will be un­
ceremoniously auctioned for scrap.
The ship's owners, Sea-Land
Orient Ltd., made this announce­
ment on Wednesday February 21,
1979 in Hong Kong. A spokesperson
for the company said the 10,485-ton
ship, built in 1945, is "too old to
be efficient."
It s always sad when a good hard
working ship is laid to rest. But it's
especially sad when a ship like the
Mayaguez^ which has truly left her
mark on history, is relegated to the
boneyard.
The following story is a recap of
the 72 hours of the ''Mayaguez
Incident."
On the afternoon of May 12, 1975

'•I

the Mayaguez was enroute to
Sattahip, Thailand from Hong
Kong. The 225 containers she
carried were loaded with general,
non-military cargo. Everything
seemed to be normal as she cruised
about 60 miles from the Cambodian
mainland.
The seas were calm the skies clear
and blue. Daily work schedules and
watches were beirrg.,^carried out
routinely. The entry in the log book
read "everything running
smoothly," or so it appeared.
Gunboats Fired on Them
The gunboats approached rapidly
from the stern. Their first warning
shots were all but lost in the din of
the chipping hammers. By 1500 the
39 man crew of the Mayaguez, 28 of
them SlU members, were prisoners
of Cambodia's Khmer Rouge.
At first, nine Cambodians, lateras

^

.V-'

'i.-'

i
.
The Mayaguez is shown being towed away from Koh Tang Island by the destroyer
USS Holt on IVlay 15. 1975 after American military forces freed her from capitivity.
38 / LOG / May 1979

A photo taken by a crewmember of the Mayaguez shows one of the Cambodian
gunboats that seized the American freightship.

many as 50, roamed the Mayaguez'
decks and passageways. However,
no violence or mistreatment of the
crew ever took place.
The worst incident occurred when
Chief Steward Ervin Anderson was
forced at gunpoint to stop typing the
supper menu. It seems the soldiers,
unable to speak English, thought he
might somehow be wiring for help.
Luckily, Radio Officer Wilbert
Bock was able to radio .several
Maydays before the ship was
boarded.
The Cambodians were the only
guests for supper that night, coming
in pairs for bits of food and fruit.
The crew had little appetite and
many spent their first night as
captives aboard ship without benefit
of sleep.
The next morning. May 13, the
Mayaguez was forced to follow one
of the gunboats (as many as six more
had joined the original boarding
party) through uncharted waters to
a new anchorage off Koh Tang
Island.
From here they were transferred
to two Thai fishing vessels which the
Khmer Rouge had captured five
months earlier for allegedly fishing
in Cambodian waters. Soon after­
wards^ the entire crew was reunited
aboard the larger of the Thai boats.
There was little food aboard the
overcrowded fishing vessel and very
little water. The vessel was taken
close in to Koh Tang Island but
anchored outside the breakers. By
now American planes were passing
overhead at regular intervals, keep­
ing surveillance over the crew.
Gunfire from the Cambodians, as
the planes pas.sed, insured everyone
a restless Thursday night aboard the
fishing boat.
Early Wednesday morning May
14, the fishing vessels headed back
toward the Mayaguez, leading the
crew to believe they would be
returned. As they neared the ship
though, they veered off and headed
straight for the Cambodian main­
land.
U.S. Planes Fire on Captors
As they and their gunboat escorts
sailed toward the port of Kompong
Som, U.S. warplanes flew ever
clo.ser and were fired upon by the
Cambodians as they passed.

To the amazement of the crew and
their captors the planes suddenly
attacked. Strafing blows were fired
all around as close as 30 feet off the
bow and starboard. As they neared
Kompong Som, tear gas bombs
were twice dropped on the deck.
Everyone was crying, coughing and
choking. Some men were throwing
up, others received gas burns. But
fortunately, no one was injured
seriously.
Later on, the crew realized the
planes were only trying to keep them
away from the mainland where it
would be difficult to keep track of
their whereabouts. Still, by about
noon, they limped into the harbor at
Kompong Som. They did not stay
long however. Instead they were
brought to an anchorage about an
hour up the coast. It seems the
Cambodian Government was fear­
ful of an attack on the town.
Later that afternoon the boat was
moved three hours out in the Gulf of
Thailand to a small uninhabited
island. Here, they were removed
from the fishing boat and for the
first time since their capture set foot
on land.
While on the island the crew was
free to roam about. Some climbed
trees and picked bananas. They were
fed rice and small portions of
chicken and some coconuts by their
captors. A few crewmembers be­
came ill after drinking bad water
from a nearby brook.
Finally, they were approached by
a Cambodian officer who spoke
English. He communicated to them
that the Cambodians were peace
loving people. He wanted the
bombings by U.S. planes to cease
and told of how over 100 of his
soldiers had been killed already.
The Captain of the Mayaguez,
Charles T. Miller, told the officer he
could have President Ford stop the
bombing only if everyone was safely
returned to the ship. The officer
agreed that this would be done.
Freedom
Early Thursday morning, they
were hustled aboard the fishing
vessel along with the Thai fishermen
and three armed guards. They cast
off and headed to sea escorted by
one Cambodian gunboat. About a
mile out the guards jumped across to

�Happy crewmen waved from the bow as the Mayaguez pulled into Singapore following her rescue. Bosun Jack Mullis is in the middle
the gunboat and they were left on
their own.
The Thai fishermen, realizing that
after five months of captivity they
were finally free, began to jump and
shout for joy. The three congratu­
lated each other and the Mayaguez
crew. They were still several hours
from the Mayaguez but the ordeal

was over. The happy Thais cooked a
succulent fish breakfast and the
remainder of the voyage wasjoyous.
For the first time in three days the
crew ate heartily.
As they neared the Mayaguez they
were met, and after identification,
picked up by the destroyer USS
Wilson. They were then returned to

the Mayaguez and set a course for
Singapore. After 72 hours it was
finally over.
It's History Now
On February 19, 1979 the Maya­
guez steamed into Hong Kong
harbor, perhaps for the last time.

Some people may forget her but,
certainly none of the 39 crewmen
who were aboard for that fateful
voyage. Also, none of the families
and friends of the 41 American
servicemen who were killed or the 50
who were injured in the rescue
operations will ever be able to forget
her name: Mayaguez.

Mayaguez Bosun: Kind Words, Fond Memories
JI

Recertified Bosun Jack Muilis was ail smiles as he recalled the Mayaguez.

James C. Mullis, "Jack" to his
friends, had some kind words to say
about his former ship, the Mayaguez.
Brother Mullis was aboard as bosun at
the time the ship was pirated and for 10
months prior to that famous incident.
Mullis said he was "sorry to hear they
were fixin' to scrap it." He learned of
Sea-Land's plans while attending a
"Mardi Gras" celebration in his home
port of Mobile, Ala.
Brother Mullis remembered that the
company once thought of changing the
name of the Mayaguez because the ship
"attracted so much attention" in all her
ports-of-call. He was glad they didn't go
through with that idea because he felt
"the name has meaning."
The 33 year veteran Seafarer said the
Mayaguez was "a good running ship all
the timal was bosun." He.said he "hated
to get off her"but was forced to fly home
because his mother "was probably
worried over all the news reports."
Mullis recalled that the Cambodians
only boarded the containership because
"they thought we were hauling sophisti­

I

cated intelligence equipment." In
reality, the Mayaguez cargo was of the
general non-military type. To prove this
to the world Sea-I^nd officials allowed
six containers to be inspected at the
random request of newsmen when the
ship reached Singapore, following its
relea.se by the Cambodians.
Brother Mullis is presently on SIU
disability pension because of heart valve
surgery he underwent last year. His last
job was as bosun aboard the SIUcontracted Carolina (Puerto Rico
Marine).
"I was hurtin' for 12 days," he said,
before deciding to see a doctor. Then
thinking it was "probably only gas
pains" he was shocked to learn his main
heart valve was in danger of closing and
surgery would be necessary. The surgery
was performed in December 1978, at
Bethesda Hospital in Maryland.
Jack is a real trooper, though. He's
"taking it easy now" but intends "to get
out there again as soon as I get the
okay." He usually ships out about 10
months a year. It'.s hard to keep a good
man down.
May 1979 / LOG / 39

�Support SPAD Checkoff Today
For Job Security Tomorrow
A strong U.S. maritime in­
dustry is the bread-and-butter of
SIU members and it's also a
crucial part of the country's
national and economic security.
A strong, growing American
maritime industry can serve the
nation in times of prosperity and
national emergency. And the
healthier the industry is, the
better the job security is for SIU
Seafarers and Boatmen.
The United States needs a
commitment from Government
for a national merchant fleet,
built in American shipyards and
crewed by American seamen and
boatmen, capable of doing the
job that has to be done in both the
foreign and domestic trades. And
that means a strong U.S. fleet—
from the largest supertanker to
the smallest tug.
These are the reasons the SIU
spends so much time and effort
fighting on the political front in
Washington.
But our ability to keep on
fighting depends directly on SIU
members supporting those ef­
forts. That support means sign­
ing a form like the one printed
below, authorizing the Seafarers
Vacation Plan to deduct 30 cents
per day from your vacation
benefits for the SPAD (Sea­
farers Political Activities Dona­
tion) fund.
The 30 cents a day will be used,
like every other voluntary SPAD
contribution, to further the
Union's political work on behalf
of the entire SIU membership.
Because of the new 30 cent

SPAD checkoff, SIU patrolmen
are no longer soliciting or accept­
ing out-of-pocket SPAD dona­
tions. But Seafarers and Boat­
men who wish to make direct
contributions to SPAD can still
do so at Union headquarters.
Political activity is a way of life
for the SIU and it always will be.
Because even if the jobs of SIU
members are secure for today,
nothing says the same will be true
tomorrow, unless we keep on
working.
The harder we work in Con­
gress for legislation that boosts
the U.S. maritime industry, the
better off every member of this
Union will be.
After all, our jobs are what
keep us going. And 30 cents a day
is a small price to pay to make
sure those jobs will be there
tomorrow.

CXficiil Publicilion of ihe S«jfartr&gt; InlcrtullunjI Union • AlUnlic, Gulf, Ljkn inJ InUnd W&lt;fti&gt; Di&gt;fiicl » AFL-CIO

MAY^19^

ASSIGNMENT FOR SEAFARERS POLITICAL ACTIVITY DONATION (SPAD)
TO:

DATE

Seafarers Vacation Plan
275 20th Street
Brooklyn, N.Y. 11215
Effective from this date, I hereby assign, direct and authorize you to deduct from payments required to be made
by you to me for vacation benefits and at the time of such payments, a sum equal to thirty cents per day for which
I am entitled to vacation benefit payments and to pay and transfer such amounts to SPAD, 675 Fourth Avenue,
Brooklyn, N.Y. 11232. This authorization shall remain in full force and effect unless written notice by certified mail
is given by me to you of revocation of this authorization, in which event the revocation shall be effective as of the
date you receive it and applicable only to vacation benefits both earned and payable to me thereafter.
I acknowledge advice and understand that SPAD is a separate segregated fund established and administered
by my union to engage in political activities and to make contributions and expenditures for candidates seeking
political office and solicits and accepts only voluntary contributions and I have the right to refuse to make any
contributions, including this authorization without fear of reprisal. I may contribute directly to SPAD such amount
as I may voluntarily determine in lieu of signing this authorization and that the specified amount herein provided is
to minimize administrative responsibilities and costs consistent with the facilitation for the making of voluntary con­
tributions. And this authorization for contributions, constitutes my voluntary act. A copy of SPAD's report is filed
with the Federal Election Commission and is available for purchase from the Federal Election Commission, Washington,T).C.
This authorization has been executed in triplicate, the original for you, copy to SPAD and copy to me.
Member's name (Print)

Member's Signature

Social Security Number

Members Home Address
City

State
Port

Book Number
OFFICE COPY

Zip

2SI

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              <text>HEADLINES&#13;
USCG BACKS DOWN ON PLAN TO ELIMINATE TANKERMAN&#13;
SIU’S 5-YEAR FIGHT PAYS OFF&#13;
SUPPORT IN CONGRESS GROWS TO BAR ALASKA OIL EXPORT&#13;
SOHIO GETS OK TO BUILD TERMINAL&#13;
LOG, STEWARDS NEWS MERGE&#13;
MCS MEDICAL PLAN MERGED WITH SIU WELFARE PLAN&#13;
FAMOUS LINERS MARIPOSA AND MONTEREY SOLD FOR $2.7 MILLION&#13;
OIL PROFITS ZOOM AS CRUDE FIRMS SEEK MORE WITH DECONTROL&#13;
‘RIGHT-TO-WORK’ BILL DIES IN MAINE STATE HOUSE&#13;
MCCLOSKEY SHARPENING AXE FOR MARITIME AUTHORIZATIONS&#13;
SIU BLOCKS TAKEOVER OF 9 MSC TANKERS: COURT BATTLE CONTINUES&#13;
SIU WINS $2800 BACK PAY SETTLEMENT FOR BOATMAN&#13;
U.S.C.G. TIGHTENS RULES ON GREAT LAKES MANNING&#13;
ANOTHER FIRST FOR SIU BOATMEN: EARLY NORMAL PENSION&#13;
TREND TOWARD DIESEL POWER NEW CHALLENGE TO BLACKGANG&#13;
ON THE AGENDA IN CONGRESS&#13;
CONGRESS CONTINUES TO FIGHT TO RESTRICT EXPORT OF ALASKA NORTH SLOPE CRUDE&#13;
SENATE UNIT FINDS FEDERAL AGENCIES AVOID U.S.-FLAG USE&#13;
SIU PRESIDENT LINDSEY WILLIAMS RETIRES&#13;
FRENCH COAST RESIDENTS UNNERVED BY LATEST LIBERIAN-FLAG SINKING &#13;
1ST OF 3 CLASSES OF NEW BOSUN RECERTIFICATION PROGRAM GETS UNDER WAY&#13;
SEATRAIN YARD CLOSES; 1,300 UIW MEMBERS LAID OFF&#13;
SIU CREWS 1ST OF 11 NEW BOATS FOR G&amp;H TOWING&#13;
HOUSE UNIT DUMPS WATCHDOG RENEGOTIATION BOARD&#13;
REP. MCCLOSKEY, U.S. MARITIME’S BIG FOE, HELPED DEFENSE CONTRACTORS HAVE THEIR WAY&#13;
APL CORNERS BARGAIN: BUY 3 CONTAINERSHIPS FOR $40 MILLION&#13;
U.S. IS ONLY MAJOR WORLD POWER IGNORING MARITIME &#13;
PHILLY PHS CARES TO MAKE THEIR CARE BEST IN THE U.S. &#13;
30-YEAR BAN ON RED CHINESE SHIPS END&#13;
SLINGING COAL WAS A WAY OF LIFE FOR OLDTIME FIREMEN&#13;
INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS AT HLS PROGRAM MEETS NEW NEEDS OF MEMBERS&#13;
EXPERTS IN THE MARITIME FIELD ARE FEATURED&#13;
SIU HELPED HIM BEAT THE MEAN STREETS OF N.Y.C.&#13;
LAW OF SEA CONFAB STILL HUNG UP ON OCEAN MINING &#13;
TRAINING BOARD ZEROS IN ON MANPOWER NEEDS OF GREAT LAKES&#13;
QUALITY OF WORK LIFE CONCERN OF U.S. LABOR&#13;
EDUCATION TODAY… GROWTH AND OPPORTUNITY FOR SEAFARERS&#13;
PENSIONER STEVE HUREN LIVING IT UP IN LAS VEGAS&#13;
MAYAGUEZ , CAPTURED BY CAMBODIANS, TO BE SCRAPPED &#13;
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