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Official Publication of the Seafarers International Union • Atlantic^ulf^ake^mHnlan^Water^District^^tFL-€IOj2[2!i^^2S2S^MS2*£2'^

Mdiden Voyage for New
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Acts on Maritime
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�PREsidENT^ REPORT
HE state of today's American
maritime industry can best be
described in a military term—
condition'red alert.'
Our industry is approaching a crisis
level. And unless there.are some funda­
mental changes in government policies
toward U .S. maritime—and very soon—
the American flag is in very serious
danger of disappearing from the world's
.sealanes.
^
The threat to our industry goes far, far
beyond the immediate threat to the jobs
Frank Drozak
of thousands upon thousands
American workers on ships, in shipyaT|[s and in related industries.
Very simply, an America without an aa^quate merchant marine,
capable of carrying a significant share of all vital cargoes and
capable of serving as an effective military auxiliary to the Navy in
peace and war, is an America that can be isolated. Ahd in today's
world, isolation means economi'c and political disaster.
The mood of the country today is to talk tough about America's
interests worldwide. But all that tough talk is just a lot of hot air
without the logistic seaborne capability to back up those words.
Our nation needs ships to be strong. Successive Congresses and
Administrations have chosen for the most part to overlook this
fact. The stakes are too high for this country to continue to sweep
the plight of the maritime industry under the rug.
The time is now for the Reagan Administration and the new
Congress to act forcefully and quickly to reverse the decline of our
industry.
We in the SIU are prepared to work with Congress to enact the
needed legislation into law. We have laid out a five point program

T

of action, which, if passed, will propel the American fleet to the
forefront of world maritime shipping.
This five-point program has the support of the AFL-CIO Ad
Hoc Committee on Maritime Industry Problems. This committee
is made up of the key seagoing unions. The program also has the
support of AFL-CIO President Lane Kirkland, who chairs the Ad
Hoc Committee.
These programs, which we now call on Congress to enact, are
reasonable, achievable answers to the nation's maritime problems.
In brief, these programs seek:
• A commitment to revitalize the virtually non-existent U.S. dry
bulk fleet, by guaranteeing a fair share of exported coal for
American ships.
' • Greater use by the U.S. Navy of the private merchant fleet for
routine auxiliary functions, and a transfer of operation and
construction of auxiliary support vessels to the private sector.
• An easing of stifling over-regulatiop of U.S. maritime, and
revision of tax laws that will encourage companies to build ships in
America instead of overseas.
• Negotiation of bilateral trade agreements, particularly with
developing countries that include guarantees of an equitable share
of U.S. international cargoes for U.S.-flag ships.
• Ratification by the U.S. of the United Nations Conference on
Trade and Development's proposed code of liner conduct, which
would guarantee 40 percent of all liner cargoes in the foreign
trades for U.S. ships.
What must be remembered here is that these are not programs we
would like to have. They are strong, accurate initiatives we must
have if America expects to have a merchant fleet in the future.
At the same time, we in the SIU are' not naive. We realize there
are many people in government and in the multinationals who
would just as soon see the flags of Liberia or Panama flying in our
harbors instead of the Stars and Stripes.
But we are ready for the battle. And I am extremely confident it's
a battle we are going to win.

New Commerce Sec. Advocates Bilateral Shipping Pacts
As he begins the task of
administering the programs of
ythe huge and unwieldy Com­
merce Department, Malcolm
Baldridge, the new Commerce
Secretary, has the hopeful eyes of
the maritime industry upon him.
Little is known as yet about
Baldridge, who calls himself "a
complete newcomer to .Washing­
ton." But some of the statements
he made during his Senate
confirmation hearing last month
give indications of the shape U.S.
maritime policy will take during
the tenure of the Reagan
Administration.
"I think this country needs a
strong merchant marine,"
Baldridge told his Senate
Commerce Committee exami­
ners. "In recent years we've been
falling behind, we've got to stop
that."
Responding to a question by
the new Senate Commerce
Committee Chairman Robert
Pack wood (R-Ore.), Mr. Bald­
ridge pointed to bilateral
shipping agreements as one
method of revitalizing the U.S.
merchant fleet.
"This country has been against
bilateral agreements in the past

and for good reasons," said
Baldridge. "However, most of the
rest of the world seems to be
headed toward bilateral agree­
ments. Perhaps, whether we like
it or not," the new Commerce
chief added, "we should investi­
gate that direction."

Ronald Reagan's inauguration.
He takes charge of a Commerce
Dept. which has 30,000 em­
ployees and oversees, among

Former Labor Secy Marshall
to Toil lor AFL-CIO Unit

Ray Marshall, former secre­
tary of Labor under the Carter
Administration, has accepted a
part time role with the Industrial
Union Department Institute of
the AFL-CIO. Marshall, who proved himself
a true friend of the labor move­
ment during his tenure with the
"I think we should have a Carter White House, will lend his
strong merchant marine," considerable experience and
Baldrige said in reply to a knowledge of government and
question from Slade Gorton (R- regulatory policies toward the
Wash.), the new chairman of the development of ecomomic and
Senate Subcommittee on Mer­ social issues affecting workers.
chant Marine. "The only thing
Prior to the announcement of
standing between the U.S. and a Marshall joining the AFL-CIO
viable merchant marine," team, the labor movement hon­
Baldrige added, "is rnoney and ored him at a reception at AFLbilateral treaties."
CIO headquarters in WashineBaldrige, who was unani­ ton, D.C.
mously endorsed for confirma­
Ray Marshall has been a man
tion by the Senate Commerce who has stood with us on every
Committee was confirmed by the basic and important objective of
full Senate and sworn in as the trade-union movement,"
Secretary of Commerce after AFL-CIO President Lane Kirk­
Later oh in the Jan. 6
confirmation hearings, Baldrige
returned to the issue of bilateral
agreements. (The SIU has long
been a vocal advocate of such
agreements which the Union
believes are necessary to keep the
U.S. merchant marine afloat.)

Change of address cards on Form 3579 should be sent tb Seafarers International Union Atlantic fiulf
i aUoc =.r.H i i
.
11232. Published monthly. Second Class postage paid at Brooklyn. N.Y. Vol. 43. No. 2. February"1981 (ISSN #01M-204^^

2 / LOG / February 1981

other things, the National Fire &amp;
Control Administration, the
Census Bureau, forecasting the
weather and registering patents.

land said at the reception.
"He's fought with us. He's been
our friend and our co-worker,
come fair weather or foul. And
we in the trade union movement
have a tradition that we do not
forget our friends."
Several hundred friends of
Marshall in both government
and the labor movement listened
as he thanked them for their
support during the past four
years. He said that he intends to
continue to "work for the things
that we fought for" during the
Carter Administration, whose
labor record he called the best of
any Administration since Frank­
lin Roosevelt's New Deal.
Vice President Walter Mondale, who also addressed the
gathering, said that "the measure
of a government that cares and
responds to the needs of working
men and women will be the
record left by Ray Marshall.

,
MT
District. AFL-CIO. 675 Fourth Ave.. Brooklyn. N.Y.

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Navy Stonewalling Use of Private Sector
In recent months, the relation­ Sealift Command. The Navy has
ship between the U.S. Navy and
tended to discourage private
the private merchant marine has participation in the program.
come under close scrutiny. Lead- Industry officials estimate that a
ing American figures, from, good number of the nearly 150
President Ronald Reagan on auxiliary vessels that are presdown, have stated publicly that ' ently operated by the Navy could
the maritime industry and the be leased out to private com­
Navy must develop a close panies. Were the Navy to utilize
working relationship if this long-term leasing programs, new
country's seapower is to be vessels could be manned and
strengthened and revived.
, built by the private sector at
President Reagan alluded to substantially lower costs.
this lack of co-operation during
When asked about their re­
the recent Presidential campaign. luctance to utilize private sector
He issued a seven point program expertise. Navy officials have
which stated,among other things, questioned the private industry's
that Americans "must insure that ability to adequately man the
tli^re^ ^s active co-operation ' vessels. These same officials also
between the Navy and the mer­ produce cost estimates that
chant marine and the govern­ contradict the findings of private
mental departments responsible economists.
for each."
Navy Hides Costs
Differences between the Navy
The cost estimates that the
and the maritime industry have Navy likes to refer to, however,
arisen over a number of issues. tend to distort the overall picture
These differences tend to boil by underestimating or even
down to the following phil­ hiding actual costs.
osophical question: what role, if
One such hidden cost can be
any, is the private sector mer­ traced to the manner fn which the
chant marine supposed to play in Navy determines its own pension
providing auxiliary naval sup­ liabilities. Agencies of the federal
port?
government do not fall under the
Perhaps the most drawn out provisions of ERISA. These
^ disagreement has arisen over the agencies are therefore free to use
management of the Military less stringent accounting figures

Delta Que^
"Life"
Extended to
1988
SIV-contracted Delta Queen
(Ddta Queen Steamboat) will be
allowed to delight passengers at least
through 1988.
Exemptions for operation of the
famous steamboat that plies the
Mississippi River would have ex­
pired in 1983. But legislation passed
late in the last Congress has ex­
tended that time to 1988.
A Coast Guard law required a
certain amount of steel in the
superstructure of vessels like the
Delta Queen. However, the historic
riverboat is constructed of wood.
Senator Russell Long (D-La.),
who sponsored the recent legisla­
tion said that the ship had under­
gone rewiring, boiler retubing, hull
replating, deck replacement, and
other renovations. He added that
"all fire safety equipment-is main­
tained to meet quarterly inspection
specifications by the U.S. Coast
Guard."
Further, in 1979 when President
Carter and his family vacationed
on the vessel, the ship passed a strict
safety inspection conducted by the
Secret Service, Long said.

to project their own pension
liability costs.
The private sector has proven
over and over again its ability to
adequately carry out Naval
auxiliary duties. Most recently,
the S.S. Washington, a Hudson
Waterways vessel, was highly
praised when it participated in
NATO exercises late last year.
Many experts^ including Peter
Luciano, director of the Trans­
portation Institute, a highly
respected non-profit organiza­
tion aimed at promoting mari­
time research and development,
feel that the Navy is not getting
the most out of its limited
resources when it tries to exclude
private sector participation in
naval auxiliary planning. The
money that the Navy uses to
build and operate support vessels
could be better used''in securing
badly needed combat vessels.
The reluctance of Navy offi­
cials to utilize private sector
expertise has not helped the
American flag merchant marine.
That damage, however, has been
compounded by the inability of
competing governmental agen­
cies to work closely with the
maritime industry to establish a
firm set of priorities.
The maritime industry is sub­
ject to a dizzying number of

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governmental regulations. More duties admirably.
than 70 different Federal Agen­
Experts now doubt if the
cies issue regulations that must be ~ American flag Merchant Marine
followed. Often, companies must is large enough to support the
submit the same licensing ap­ Nayy in any major international
plication to several different crisis.
agencies, any one of which can,
The American flag Merchant
and usually does, hold up ap­
Marine has deteriorated to the
proval. These delays have sub­
point where Americans must rely
stantially increased transporta­
on foreign countries to transport
tion costs.
95% of their ocean-borne com­
While the federal government
merce.
has been busy regulating the
It is therefore imperative that
American flag Merchant Marine
the Navy and what remains of the
out of existence, it has allowed
maritime industry work closely
numerous tax and safety loop­
to reverse some disturbing trends.
holes to stand which make it
profitable for owners to use
The" Navy could begin by
foreign flag vessels.
utilizing private sector expertise
The gradual extinction of the in the Military Sealift Command
American flag Merchant Marine program. It could also stop
by governmental neglect and leasing and purchasing foreign
mismanagement would not be so flag vessels when it can easily
unfortunate were not the welfare procure readily available Ameri­
of the country endangered so.
can vessels. ,
The Merchant Marine has
Recently, the Navy bought the
been traditionally called the British flag RA F Lynes. It plans
Fourth Arm of the American to lease six vessels from Hansa, a
Defense System. During World bankrupt German company,
War I, World War II, the Korean once it gets permission from the
War, and the Vietnam War, it
Maritime Administration to do
performed its naval support so.

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Wilmington Members Hold
Services for Lost Poet Crew
Memorial services for the 34 crew
members lost aboard the S.S. Poet,
were held on January 22,1981, at the
Maritime Museum in San Pedro,
Calif.
Luige Jo vino, SIU port agent and
staff, along with 40 SIU members
were in attendance. Also present at
the services were; Clyde. Dodson,
Port Agent, MEBA-Dist. 1, Msgr.
Tom Keifer, of the Archdiocese of
San Pedro, Fathers Bartlett and
Moses of the Seaman's Church
Institute and members of Dist. 1 and
Diet. 2—MEBA, and MM&amp;P.
Bro. Dodson called the final roll
call of our departed brothers. Fathers
Bartlett and Moses read passages
from Scripture.

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The ship's bell, salvaged from the
battle cruiser USS Los Angeles was
tolled eight times, the knell and "end
of watch" for our departed brethren.
The service was then adjourned to
pier-side and while Msgr. Keifer
read a prayer a wreath was tossed
into the waters.
"I sought my death, and found it
in my womb.
I looked for life, and saw it was
a shade;
I sailed the seven seas, and knew it
was my tomb.
And now I die, and now I was but
made.
My glass is full, and now my glass
is run.
And now / live, and now my life
is done."

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Monsignor Tom Keifer reads from the bible as Wilmington Agent Luigi lovino
listens at the wreath ceremony in honor of our lost brothers on the SS Poet. Similar
rites were held in New York and Philadelphia.
February 1981 / LOG / 3

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SlU Crews Conference to Convene in April
R

spending to the upcom­
ing deep sea Crews Con­
ference, scores of Seafarers
have already returned the
questionnaires sent to their
homes by the Union last
month.
The deadline for return of
the questionnaires, which are
also available at all Union
Halls, is Mar. 15, 1981.
The questionnaires cover
the topics that will be dis­
cussed at the Crews Confer­
ence set to be held the week of
Apr. 20 at the Seafarers Harry
Lundeberg School of Sea­
manship in Piney Point, Md.
These topics include such
items as education and train­
ing; legislation; shipboard
meetings and membership
communication; the SlU Con­
stitution; Pension, Welfare
and Vacation Plans, and the
SlU Contract and Shipping
Rules.
You are urged to make your
opinion known on these im­
portant topics. So if you have
not returned the question­
naire, please do so immedi­
ately.
The purpose of the Confer­
ence is to help the SlU p/an for
the 1980's, as well as for the
upcoming A&amp;G deep sea con­
tract negotiations.
The three-year deep sea
Tanker and Freighter/Pas­
senger Agreements that were
signed in 1978 expire on June
15 of this year.
The Crews Conference will
be attended by 69 elected

delegates representing all
ports and the three shipboard
departments.
The rank and file delegates,
23 from each department, wiH
be elected at a specialmeeting
to be held at 2:30 p.m. on Apr.
16 at the ports of the SlU,
Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes, and
Inland Waters District.
Based on shipping and
registration and the past

year's activities in each of the
ports, representatioii will be
as follows: New York, 12; New
Orleans, 6; Houston, 6; San
Francisco, 6; Baltimore, 3;
Boston, 3; Detroit, 3; Jacksonville, 3; Mobile, 3; Norfolk, 3;
Philadelphia, 3; San Juan, 3;
Seattle, 3; Tampa, 3; Wilming­
ton, 3; St. Louis, 3; and Piney
Point, 3.
If any port fails to elect its

quota, then Headquarters will
hold a special meeting on Apr.
17 at 2:30 p.m. to elect that
port's quota.
Following are the qualifica­
tions a deep sea member must
meet if he or she wishes to be
elected as a delegate: (Proof
of these qualifications must be
produced at the special meet­
ings held on Apr. 16, and if
necessary, on Apr. 17).
• Possess a full book with
"A" Oceans Seniority in good
standing.
• Have 24 months seatime
with SlU-A&amp;G contracted
deep sea operators in ratings
above entry.
• Have at least 90 days of
such employment in the per­
iod from Apr. 1,1980 to Apr. 1,
1981.
"Seatime" will be consid­
ered as any time for which
contributions have been made
toward Pension and Welfare
eligibility.
In talking about the Crews
conference, SlU President
Frank Drozak said that "the
input of the membership at
this Conference is an absolute
necessity if we are to meet the
challenge that the coming
years will bring to our Union
and to the whole maritime
industry."
Conference delegates will
be aided in making recom­
mendations by the responses
of the members in the ques­
tionnaires. That is why it is so
important that you fill out and
return this form.

SlU Faces in the Crowd.....

Smilin' Frank Prisock, chief pumpman
on the Coye Ranger, flashes his pearly
whites for his friends and shipmates
throughout the SlU.

Doing some welding In the engine room
of the Cove Ranger prior to setting sail is
Mack Philip, wiper.

4 / LOG / February 1981

•"it-;.--

�John Dwyer Retires After 27 Years With SiU
N

EARLY three decades ago,
Johnny Dwyer's enemies
hung him in effigy from the West
Side Highway in downtown
Manhattan. His friends on the
docks warned him to watch
where he went. One of his friends
was shot dead as he walked out
the front door of his house on his
way to work.
The purpose of this article is to
announce Johnny Dwyer's retire­
ment after 27 years of loyal
service with the SIU as a Welfare
and Pension representative. He's
probably one of the best known
faces in the Union, having doled
out more than his share of wit,
Irish charm and cigar smoke to
the membership from the counter
at the Brooklyn union hall.
But Johnny Dwyer's story of
courage, maybe mixed in with a
bit of craziness, starts in 1935
when he began working as a long­
shoreman on Manhattan's West
Side. He was a hard working,
aggressive, tough kid from Green­
wich Village and he worked his
way up to some of the top jobs on
the docks. He worked just about
every job, including the hole,
hi-lo driver, hatch boss, hiring
boss and dock superintendent,
directing the loading and unload­
ing of ships.
He spent the War in the Navy.
Then in 1953 he had to make
probably the toughest decision in
his life. At that time, George
Meany threw the ILA out of the
old AFL for racketeering.
He could have kept his mouth
shut and continued working in

Fcraonate

Walter Nathan Fleishman
Please contact, your wife, as soon as
possible, at 3309 Cobb Street, Dallas,
Texas.
Robert Allen Masters
Please Contact Jack Bluitt at the
Algonac haU (313) 794-9375, or Mr.
Victor Hanson (313) 532-1220.
\
Richard Tapman
Please contact, your wife, at 2000
Ramblewood Road, Baltimore, Md.
21239, as soon as possible.
Albert (Abby) Bluitt
Please contact, your mother, urgent.
Tel. (516) 668-2366.
Caspar Martinez-Alfred JonesBaldwin Augustin
^
Please contact, James Terry, 20862nd Avenue, New York, N.V. 10029, as
soon as possible.
Donald E. Dates
Please contact, your brother, Bryan
Gates, as soon as possible. Business
phone (202) 363-1300—Home phone
(202) 265-7805.
Daved A. McKinley
Please contact, your daughter, Anna
Roxann, urgent. Tel. (212) 429-2443 or
contact Anna Napoli at 72-45 Calamus
Avenue, Woodside, N.Y. 11377.

Here's Johnny Dwyer in a familiar pose behind the counter at the hail in Brooklyn.
This photo was taken the day before he retired.

the best, highest paying jobs on
the docks. He didn't, and put his
life on the line in the process.
With the help of Meany, ILA
officials Larry Long and Buster
Slaughter from the Great Lakes
pulled Iheir division out of the
ILA, creating a new union known
as the International Brotherhood
of Longshoremen.
Meany enlisted the support of
many New York area labor
leaders, including Paul Hall, to
help the IBL get a foothold in the
busiest pbrt in the world.
Dwyer was well known on the
docks as an honest straightshooter. He threw his lot in with
the new IBL. He initially met
with Paul Hall, Teddy Babkowski and other leaders at the St.
George hotel in Brooklyn to
discuss strategy. The first move
was Dwyer's own Local 895.
Within weeks, an election was
held in his local with a near
unanimous vote to break away
from the ILA and join the IBL.
Dwyer recalls, "a lot of people
promised to stick with me all the

way. But Paul Hall and the SIU
are the only ones who did."
With the SIU's help, Dwyer
and others from the IBL suc­
ceeded in getting an election for
the entire Lakes and the port of
New York—22,000 longshore­
men. It was a tough campaign,
filled with threats and animosity.
In the end, the IBL lost by 213
votes out of 22,000 cast.
It was a tough loss. But
considering the odds the IBL
were up against, it was almost an
incredible victory.
Dwyer remembers, "people
used to tell me I either had guts or
was just plain crazy. I still haven't
found out which."
After the IBL episode was
over, Dwyer came to work for the
SIU at the request of Paul Hall.
He's been here ever since, and
pitched in his talents on some of
the SIU's toughest beefs. He was
on the front lines in the Robin
Line beef, the Chicago Cabdrivers beef against the Teamsters
and the Hussman beef in Philadelphia also against the Teamsters.

But Johnny Dwyer is best
known in the SIU as just a nice
guy, someone who is always
willing and able to lend a hand or
a good word. He was also well
known at the USPHS hospital.in
Staten Island where he visited
beached Seafarers once a week
for years to give them their
benefits and do favors.
Just before he retired, John got
a letter from an old timer. In brief
it said: "If someone were to
compliment you on your work
you would probably say 'I'm j.ust
doing my job.' But in my
opinion you go beyond and I
wapt tQ express my apprecia­
tion."
That's the way most people feel
about Johnny Dwyer. He's a guy
that always does his job, but adds
a little something extra that
people appreciate.

Looking back on his long ca­
reer with the SIU and as a long­
shoreman, Johnny Dwyer is most
proud of a sign that reads simply
"Pier 45." It's positioned down by
the dock in Piney Point near the
Zimmerman. Paul Hall had it put
there to say thanks. Pier 45, on
Manhattan's West Side, is where
Johnny Dwyer started out in
1935, and nearly pulled off a
miracle.
We all wish Johnny Dwyer
good health and smooth sailing
in his retirement. He's looking
forward to taking it easy after all
these years at his home in Floral
Park, N.Y. with his wife Mary.
He's also looking forward to
spending more time with his two
sons and four grandchildren.
Good luck and smooth sailing,
from all of us at the SIU:

Drozak to Chair
N.Y. Harbor
Festival Dinner

Chief Stewanf John Reed (right) stands alongside o| his ship, the ST Pisces
(Westchester Marine) with stoved Jn bow last month in the port of Jacksonville.
The tanker collided with a passing Liberian ship in the port of New Orleans in a
signals mixup.

SIU President Frank Drozak will
be dinner chairman for the midApril, 3-day annual N.Y. Harbor
Festival.
The festival's Labor Committee
hopes to get AFL-CIO President
Lane Kirkland to he the honored
guest speaker for the testimonial
fund-raising dinner. Last year, the
late SIU President Paul Hall was
honored.
The festival, which grew out of the
1976 Bicentennial Celebration's
"Operation (Tall Ships) Sail", raises
funds to promote New York's
Harbor.
Last July 4th, and on the same
date in 1976, the Tall Ships from all
over the ^^orld, sailed in parade in
N.Y. Harbor before thousands of
spectators.
February 1981 / LOG / 5

�SIU Holds First Agents Confab of
T

• %&gt; ^

. -..i;,-'-:- i-

'V!

:.'X-

HE SIU Executive Board
and Port Agents met earlier
this month in Florida to discuss
the progress of the Union since
the last Agents' Conference in
August and to target specific
goals for the immediate future.
SIU President Frank Drozak
presided over the day-long meet­
ing and led general discussions
on the upcoming deep sea con­
tract; the Union's Washington
activities; hew or changed train­
ing and upgrading requirements
and courses at Piney Point, and
the upcoming Crews Conference
in April.
The SIU executive Board of Ed
Turner (Exec. V.P.), Joe DiGiorgio (Sec.-Treas.) Leon Hall
(V.P. Atlantic Coast), Red SIU President Frank Drozak (second from right) opens up the first Agents Conference of 1981 in Florida. Also at the tabic arc.
Campbell (V.P. Contracts and from the left: Mike Sacco. vice president Lakes and Inland Waters: Joe DiGiorgio. secretary-treasurer, and Joe Sacco. vicn
Contract Enforcement), Mike president in charge of the Gulf
Sacco (V.P. Lakes and Inland called upon to give a rundown of that might have arisen since the wicz, president of the SIU of
Waters), and Joe Sacco (V.P. activities in their ports, including last Agents meeting.
Canada.
'
Gulf Coast) gave complete re­ reports on shipping, finances,
In addition, Ray McKay,
In addition, Carolyn Gentile,
ports on the activities in their payoffs and sign-ons, new con­ administrator of the Welfare, president of MEBA District 2,
specific areas.
struction of boats or ships in their Pension and Vacation Plans; stopped by to reaffirm the close
The Port Agents then were areas, and any specific problems Howard Schulman, SIU General ties and friendship of his Union
Counsel; Frank Mongelli and with the SIU.
In closing the Agents Confer­
Ken Conklin from the Lundeberg 85)1001, and Marianne Ro­ ence, Frank Drozak pointed out
gers, national coordinator of the the crucial importance of com­
SIU Political, Social, Welfare munication in running a smooth,
and Training Program were on effective operation. He noted,
hand to give rundowns on the "we must communicate openly
and freely to keep each other
activities in their departments.
The Agents Conference also informed of what's going on
hosted some special guests from throughout the union so that we
our brother unions in the SIUNA. can stop small problems from
They included: Whitely Disley, becoming big problems, and so
president of the Marine Fire­ that we can be totally coordi­
men's Union; Paul Dempster, nated in our efforts on behalf of
president of the Sailors Union of the SIU membership."
the Pacific; Buck Mercer, presiThe next Agents meeting is
dent of the Military Sea Trans- tentatively scheduled for the
Ray McKay, president of MEBA District 2. gave tfie Agents Conference a rousing
between
the
SIU
and
MEBA
District
2.
address calling for unity and cooperation
port Union, and Roman Grale- summer. ^

AFL-CIO Charges Chicken
The AFL-CIO has screamed fowl!
and put Perdue Farms inc., on the
"Unfair List" citing anti-union
practices by the chicken company.
The "Unfair" listing, which urges all
AFL-CIO members and affiliates
not to buy Perdue poultry products
is an interim measure until the
Federation calls for a national
boycott of the famous fryers,
expected by mid-month.
Perdue has been ruffling feathers
at the United Food &amp; Commercial
Workers Union for what union
President William H. Wynn called
"an aggressive anti-union phil­
osophy." The company has bought
out "union processing plants, closed
them for 'modernization' and then
re-Opened them non-union," Wynn
said.
Wynn, who requested that the
AFL-CIO Executive Council add
Perdue to the "Do Not Buy" list.
6 J LOG / February 1981

isn't putting all his eggs in one
basket. The UFCW has launched its
own boycott and other activities
against the company throughout
Perdue's prime poultry markets in
the northeast.
The UFCW hatched its plan
against Perdue following an organ-

Frank Perdue With Fowl Play
izing drive at a plant in Virginia.
While honoring a drivers' picketline
57 workers, UFCW members, were
"permanently replaced."
The National Labor Relations
Board squawked and issued a
complaint against Perdue; an unfair
labor practice strike is ^currently

underway.
Backing the AFL-CIO sanctions,
the SIU is ufgingall Union members
and their families to support the
UFCWs efforts. Don't Buy Perdue
chickens. A united effort is the best
way to convince Frank Perdue to sit
down and talk turkey.

SlU-MEBA, D-2 May Reinstitute Joint Ed Program
The SIU and MEBA District 2
are now in the planning stages of
relnstltuting a joint educational
program.
When the many details are
worked out, District-2's upgrad­
ing school in Brooklyn, N.V. will
reopen to SIU members who
want to advance to licensed
ratings in the engine and deck
departments.
IKeinstitution of the Joint

SIU/MEBA-District 2 educational project was agreed on in
principle by SIU President Frank
^zak and MEBA District 2
President Ray McKay during
meetings in Bal Harbour, Fla.,
earlier this month. Further meet­
ings between the SIU and D-2
must be held before the program
gets underway.
Phase one of this joint pro­
gram was begun in 1966 during

the Vietnam sealift build-"P
when there was a big demand for
licensed personnel. More than
600 SIU members got their
licenses at that time and are now
sailing aboard District-2 con
tracted vessels.
. ,
The program wasdiscontiniie
when the need for licensed engine
and deck department personne
was met. Now, however, a ne
demand is foreseen.

�/

Winter Duty on Lakes Hardly Brrr-abie
W

inters on the Great Lakes
are long, cold and inhos­
pitable. Snowfalls are measured
in feet, not inches. Ice starts
forming on the Lakes and their
connecting waterways in No­
vember and gets thicker and
more solid as the winter lumbers
along. Some of the small islands
located in and around the Great
Lakes are reachable only by
snowmobile.
While almost all the vessels
that ply the Lakes during the nine
months of the regular shipping
season have long been laid up for
the winter, some Lakes traffic is
necessary. Electric generating
plants, for one, need oil no matter
what the season. And that oil gets
delivered via barge.
It's slow, frustrating work,
making those oil deliveries.
Sometimes it takes several hours
just to work a barge up close
enough to the dock to make the
delivery because there's so much
ice jamming the dockside. And
sometimes it's such a slow busi­
ness just getting where you have
to go, you think you're never
going to make it.
Ice Bound 3 Days
Last month, the SIU crew of
the tug Daryl C. Hannah might
have started to wonder whether
they were even going to move
before the spring thaw. The tug

A Coast Guard cutter stands by encased In Ice lust In case she's needed to
help uncase the Daryl 0. Hannah.

and her barge were stuck in the
ice in the middle qf the connect­
ing channel between the St. Clair
River and Lake Huron and for
three days nothing and nobody
could get her out.
Getting stuck in the ice is an
occupational hazard of a winter
run oh the Great Lakes. Coal
carriers, ore carriers, cement
vessels, tugs and barges do it all
the time. Vessels like the Unioncrewed fleet of carferries, which
run year-round are equipped
with their own built-in icebreak­
ers.

It's a winter wonderland on the Daryl C. Hannah, but who
needs It. Ice was more than a foot thick alt over the boat,

The SlU-contracted Presque
Isle was stuck on Lake St. Clair
for a day. It took a pair of Coast
Guard icebreakers and two com­
mercial icebreaking tugs to free
her.
But the combined efforts of
three icebreaking tugs and three
Coast Guard icebreakers could­
n't free the Daryl C. Hannah.
And the Coast Guard was start­
ing to get a little worried because
the tug and her barge were
creating an immovable obstacle
in the middle of an important
channel.

Thick-skinned SIU deckhand Vernon GImpel claltns
that the cold domn't bother him In the least.

This photo was taken fromtheshore, showing the total expanse of Ice on theSt. Clair River, and the trapped tug In the
dtstmce
V •,

Already one vessel, the SIUcontracted ST Crapo (Huron
Cement) had been stopped dead
. in her tracks. And the Coast
Guard knew the longer the Daryl
C. was stuck, the longer the
backlog of ships waiting to enter
the channel would grow. ^
So Capt. Bob Watterson,
Coast Guard commandant in
Detroit, sent two helicopters into
the bleak, wintery Michigan skies
to get a birdseye look at the
paralyzed tug.
What they saw was a boat
marooned in brash ice—slabs
and chunks of ice eight inches
thick, some of it in sheets five feet
high.
The deck of the Daryl C. was
almost indistinguishable from
the frosty River. Rails, winches,
lines, ladders, liferings—every­
thing that was exposed to the
elements was encased with a solid
12 inches of ice. And there were
the SIU deckhands, axes in
hands, slowly chipping it away.
An armada of icebreakers
made their way to the Daryl C.
called in from other parts of the
Lakes. Guided by radioed in­
structions from the hovering
choppers, the Daryl C. Hannah
was finally on her way, three days
later.
To the SIU crew of the Daryl
C. and to many Lakers and
Boatmen accustomed to a Great
Lakes winter run, getting
stranded in the ice is just part of
the job. But for a lot of the rest of
us, one look at, these frosty^
photos is enough to make us
think of heading south for the
duration.

•

SIU deckhand Tom Schoop gets
ready to do the Impossible, almosti
He's golny to chip away foot-deep
Ice from the rails, vi^nches an^^ther
deck gear on tne uaryi
nvinan.

,

February 1981 / LOG / 7

liiiifiiiife

-4

�Sun Not Shining on America's Shipyards
Chester, Pa.—At Sun Ship­
yard in Chester, Pa., more than
3,000 workers are in the middle of
building four new ships and com­
pleting two ship conv'ersions.
'When they're finished, all but
about 1,000 of them will be out of
workf
Last month. Sun announced
plans to fold its shipbuilding
operation, replacing it with ship
repair and heavy equipment
manufacture. One immediate
result of the yard closing will be
the addition of some 3,000
shipyard workers to the unem­
ployment rolls of this city where
the jobless rate is already 14
percent. But the closing of Sun
Shipyard will have a serious
impact far beyond _the bounda­
ries of Chester County.
The closing of Sun Shipyard,
which comes less than two years
after the layoff of2000 workers at
the Seatrain Shipyard in Brook­
lyn, N.Y., is yet another indi^tion that the American shipbuild­
ing industry may be heading for
extinction. At the beginning of
1981, the U.S. shipbuilding order
book listed only 53 merchant
ships. All but 17 of them will be
completed by the end of the year.
Activity in Naval ship con­
struction presents a brighter

picture than its civilian counter­
part. Statistics from the Ship­
building Council of America
showed 91 Navy vessels on order
or underway in U.S. yards at the
end of 1980, up from 64 Navy
ships in 1972.
But the decline in merchant
shipbuilding is outstripping any
increase in Navy construction.
For instance, 3,000 shipyard
workers were recently hired at the
Philadelphia Navy yard for the
$500 million overhaul of the
aircraft carrier Saratoga. But
when nearby Sun Shipyard closes
its gates, some 3,100 workers will
be unemployed.
Though they are the most
visible victims of the closing, the
3,100 shipyard workers who will
lose their jobs will have plenty of
company on the unemployment
lines. When a major industry
goes under many supply and
related businesses go down with
it.
For the immediate future
Edwin Hood, Shipbuilding
Council of America president
predicts "some 30,000 skilled
shipyard workers face the uneasy
prospect of unemployment with
another 90,000 in supplier
activities similarly affected."
In addition, the closing of a

major industry puts a strain on
the municipality in which it's
located. "With the Sun Ship
layoffs," said Joseph F. Battle,
mayor of financially squeezed
-Chester "that's going to knock
10 percent off our revenues at one
blow."
For Chester, as for many
towns and cities suffering from
an exodus of industry, it's a blow
they can ill afford. Out of
Chester's 47,500 residents, 16,000
are on welfare and tens of
thousands more are collecting
, unemployment or have moved
away.
The city was forced to impose a
two percent wage tax in an
attempt to counter an industrial.
economy which "has been slip­
ping for 15 years," said one
economist.
Industry is fleeing the north­
east in general, heading for the
Sun Belt states where energy is
cheaper, or abroad, where
workers are non-unionized,
exploited and willing to work for
next to nothing.
But Sun Shipyard isn't mov­
ing. After 64 years in Chester, the
yard, owned by the Sun Com­
pany, one of the nation's top 10
oil corporations conducted a
year-long marketing analysis

which told them the market tor
civilian ships would continue to
decline.'
Compounding the problems
for the merchant shipbuilding
industry, said Shipbuilding
Council President Hood, are the
"expedient actions of the Defense
Department in planning to
acquire 11 commercial-type,
foreign-built vessels to fill ship
voids in the nation's sealift
forces." Those 11 vessels, which
cost U.S. workers 80 million man
hours of employment, "should
have been ordered from domestic
shipbuilders three or more years
ago," Hood charged.
The results of the government's
actions are somewhat baffling.
"With one hand," says Hood,
"the government purchases
foreign-built ships while with the
other, it doles out unemployment
benefits to U.S. shipyard workers
who should have built the ships in
the first place."
Instead of patronizing foreign
shipyards the U.S. government
should be at work formulating—
and adhering to—a policy which
supports shipyards at home.
Domestic shipyards are already
an endangered species. With a
little more neglect they may dis­
appear altogether.

$S24M Tentatively Set for Fiscal '82 Marad Budget
Before he left office. President
Carter submitted to Congress a
tentative budget for Fiscal Year
1982 that included a $524 millionappropriation for the vitally
important Maritime Administra­
tion subsidy programs.
The $524 million figure can be
broken down as follows: $417
million for operating differential
subsidies, and $107 million for
construction differential subsi­
dies.
The projected outlays for
operating differential subsidies
include a sizeable increase from
last year, when Congress was
forced, for the first time, to issue
a supplemental appropriation of
$45 million to cover unexpected
expenses.
The projected figure for
construction differential subsi­
dies contains a $28 million cut
from the 1981 budget. The figure
is well below what the Maritime
Administration had hoped to get
in view of the record number
of applications it has received for
construction subsidies.
A $28 million cut would
probably jeopardize a newly
implemented subsidy program
aimed at fostering the installation
of anti-pollution devices on
8 / LOG / February 1981

tankers. Without such subsidies,
or without a corresponding
relaxation of stringent antipollution standards that will
soon go into effect, owners will
find it necessary to scrap tankers
that would otherwise remain in
this country's domestic and
foreign trade.
Title XI funds are not affected
by cutbacks in construction

subsidies, for they are considered
to be off budget credit activities,
There is a great deal of
uncertainty surrounding Carter's
tentative budget,
For one thing, the budget is
almost certain not to be passed in
its present form. A .new
Republican Administration is
taking power, and so is a new
Republican Senate. It is probable

that they will have different
priorities.
But President Reagan and the
leaders of the new Republican
Senate have expressed a strong
desire to strengthen this country's
badly neglected defense, naval
and maritime capabilities. These
objectives are in conflict with
their desire to cut back govern­
ment spending.

n Seafarers. . .
Diesel Engineers
Are Now In
Demand
Apply for the Transportation Institute Diesel
Scholarship Program at SHLSS. It pays you while
you learn. You get free room, board and books.
•»

To apply, contact the Admissions Office,
Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School
of Seamanship, Piney Point,
Maryland 20674.

Program starts June 22.
.rr^

. -»T i

�-N.

mill
Sciihtrcrs liucrnatiunal Union of North America. AFL-CIO

February 1981

Legislative. Administrative and Regiilatorv Happenings

Navy Overlooking U.S. Fleet in Ship Procurement
Leaders from the maritime industry have
warned key people in Congress and the
Reagan Administration about the disas­
trous consequences that will befall^he
American flag merchant marine if the U.S.
Navy is allowed to proceed with its plans to
buy foreign-built, foreign-owned, and
foreign-manned vessels.
Prominent union officials and industry
representatives, including Frank Drozak,
president of the SIU, and Herb Brand,
chairman of the board at the Transportation
Institute, a non-profit organization aimed at
promoting maritime research and develop­
ment, have sent a strongly worded letter to
the following people: Caspar Weinberger,
secretary of Defense; Malcolm Baldridge,
secretary of Commerce; Rep. Walter Jones
(D-NC), chairman of House Committee on
Merchant Marine and Fisheries; Senator
Slade Gorton (R-Wash.), chairman of the
Merchant Marine Subcommittee of the
Senate Committee on Commerce.
According to the letter, it has been the
stated policy of the American government
and the Defense Department to "procure
American-built ships from American-flag
operators when those operators could meet
stated military goals."
However, in recent months the Navy has
repeatedly tried to ignore that policy.
The Navy is presently trying to charter
foreign-built and foreign-crewed vessels that
are owned by Hansa, a bankrupt German
firm, when perfectly acceptable alternatives
could be obtained from American flag
companies.
This attempt to charter German-owned
vessels comes shortly after the Navy spent

more than $20 million to buy an English
combat supply ship, the RFA Lynes.
While these two incidents in themselves
do not represent a serious threat to the
American flag merchant marine, they can

have serious consequences for the futj^re,
especially if the Navy no longer feels obliged
to observe the stated governmental policy of
procuring American flag vessels whenever
possible.
I.

Propeller Club Plans TV. Ads Promoting U.S. Maritime
The Propeller Club of the United States
has formally announced the formation of a
new program aimed at publicizing the
present inadequate state of the American
flag merchant marine through the wide­
spread use of T.V. spot announcements and
film clips.
The program was first conceived during
the 1979 National Convention of the Port of
New Orleans Propeller Club. Industry
members have been busy determining the

economic feasibility of establishing such a
program.
Financing remains something of a
problem. With that in mind, the Propeller
Club has established a special fund.
The SIU has been strongly supportive of
the program's concept. So has the NMU, the
ILA, the National Maritime Council and the
Shipbuilders Council of America. It has
worked closely with the Propeller Club to
see that the program gets off the ground.

Inouye Introduces Ocean Shipping Act of 1981
Senator Daniel Inouye (D-Hawaii) is
continuing his efforts to reform the overregulated and under-supported maritime
industry by introducing the Ocean Shipping
Act of 1981.
The bill, S. 125, is nearly identical to the
measure Inouye introduced last year.
Inouye's bill was among several maritime
reform bills introduced during the last

If enacted, the Ocean Shipping Act of
1981 would "revise and codify" the 1916
Shipping Act. Specifically, it would protect
and clarify the status of the Federal
Maritime Commission, as well as reform the
structure of U.S. shipping councils.

SJU Stewards Tour Nation's Capital

Baldridge: Maritime NeedsBilateral Treaties
With the exception of the ever exceptional
Daniel Inouye, few people in Washington
has been thinking in terms of long-range
legislative programs. Everyone here has
been preoccupied with the release of the 52
American hostages and the inauguration of
Ronald Reagan. Democrats are still in
shock over their poor showing in November,
and Republicans are just getting ready to
divide the spoils of victory.
The transition from one Administration is
a typically American, typically messy,
phenomenon. It will be quite some time
before all the newly appointed Cabinet
Secretaries get the feel of their jobs. Long
range programs will just have to wait for a .
while.
Judging by recent statements, some
Cabinet appointees are quicker studies than,
others. One of the quickest seems to be
Malcolm Baldridge, the new Secretary of
Commerce. When asked during his con­
firmation hearings about his feelings
towards the American flag merchant
marine, Baldridge replied, "The only thing
standing between the United States and a
viable Merchant Marine is money and
bilateral treaties."

One of the highlights of the SlU's Steward
Recertification Prograrh is the day-long visit to
Washington for a tour of the Congress, and brief­
ings at Transportation institute and the AFL-CIO
Maritime Trades Department. Seen here on the
steps of the Capitol are (l-r bottom row) Kolasa
Stanislaw, Harold Fielder. Raymond Taylor. Corrent, Gossie McKee, Robert Campbell. Joseph

\"

session of Congress, and the only one to win
widespread support.

Smith, and Betty Rocker, legislative representa­
tive for Transportation Institute. In the top row
are (l-r) Joe Wall from the Vocational Department
at the Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School of Sea­
manship, and SIU Stewards Roosevelt Robbins,
Waldrop Lambert. Bennie Guarino and Edward
Dale.

February 1981 / LOG / 9

y

�'

Eagleton Asks Labor's Help to Rebuild Dem Party

I'

Sen. Thomas Eagleton, one of
the few Democratic Senators to
win reelection last November,
has called upon the labor move­
ment to help rebuild the "splint­
ered" Democratic Party.
Sen. Eagleton made his re­
marks at the recent annual dinner
of th^Greater St. Louis Area and
Vicinity Maritime Port Council.
The dinner, emceed by SIU Vice
President Mike Sacco, was
attended by more than 400
members and friends of the St.
Louis Port Council^ the largest
turnout ever for this affair.
Eagleton said that the Demo­
cratic Party faces "a massive and
urgent rebuilding job, in which
trade unions and trade unionists
must play a key role."
The Missouri Senator said that
the Democrats had such a poor
showing at the polls last Novem­
ber because the party had lost site
of the key issues on the minds of
the majority of Americans. He
criticized his party for "trying to
be all things to all people," but
instead came "to stand in the eyes
of the voter for nothing in
particular."
He said that his Party must;

New House
I
4

t '

j;

1 •;&gt;
f,
\ '
i

Three awards were presented at the St. Louis Port council dinner by SIU Vice
President and Port Council Secretary-Treasurer Mike Sacco (second from left).
The award recipients are. from the left: Dr. James E. Lewis (Humanitarian Award):
Sen. Thomas Eagleton (Able Helmsman Award), and Dick Mantia of the Building
and Construction Trades Council (Man of the Year Award).

"get back to basics in terms of
issues and initiatives, and prune
our list of priorities to those
issues of overriding importance
on which Democrats throughout
the Party can agree."
Eagleton said thaLthe Demo­
cratic Party must concern itself
with such issues as, "improving
our productivity; developing a
whole new energy base; renewing
our industrial plant; accelerating
basic research, and most im­
portant, coming to grips with

Chairman Jones Vows Action to Help Maritime

In his first major policy state­ asserted, is a concerted effort on
ment since succeeding John the part of all segments of the
Murphy, Walter B. Jones (D- maritime industry to work to­
N.C.), the new Chairman of the gether to turn back the decline of
House Merchant Marine and the American flag merchant
Fisheries Committee, stressed his. marine,. "No one segment of our
long-standing support for the national maritime community
maritime industry.
can go it alone. While govern­
Jones told an audience that ment can offer no cure-all,
had assembled at the Center for neither business nor labor can go
Ocean Law and Policy in the it alone either. We need one
Virgin Islands that he assumes his another."
office without any prejudice, and
When asked about the new
few, if any, pre-conceived no­ Administration's stand on the
tions. "This should give me the maritime industry, Jones insisted
freedom to hear carefully the that President Reagan's com­
needs and desires of all segments mitment to restoring America's
of this industry."
seapower was "firm and un­
What is needed now, Jones qualified."

Overseas Chicago Committee

i
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He talked about his disap­
pointment over Congress's fail­
ure to enact the oil cargo prefer­
ence act in 1977. But he took
heart in the knowledge that "not
one major political figure dis­
puted the objective (of that bill).

namely, to build and operate
more American ships in order to
protect our strategic interests.
While there was debate and
disagreement as to the means to
that end, there was no argument
as to that goal."

Electrify Your
Knowledge
Shock your fellow Seafarers
who have not moved
forward in their career.
Take this six week course
in Marine Electronics.
Learn troubleshooting,
maintenance and repair
operations on Shipboard
Electronic systems.
Course starts May 25.

i
i;,

tf •

corrosive inflation."
Sen. Eagleton affinried that
"an active role must be played in
the union halls of this country'^ if
the Democratic Party is to have
any hope of success.
After wrapping up his wellreceived address, Sen. Eagleton
was presented with the St. Louis
Port Council's "Able Helmsman
Award." The award is a plaque
inside a ship's wheel, which noted
Senator Eagleton's longstanding
support for maritime and for the

American labor movement.
Two other awards were also
presented at the dinner. Dick
Mantia, exec, secretary treasurer
of the local Building Trades
Council and head of the St. Louis
Port Council, was given the
"Maritime Man of the Year
Award." And Dr. James Eugene
Lewis, director of surgery at
Cardinal Clennon Memorial
Hospital for Children, was given
the Port Council's "Humanitar­
ian Award."
The St. Louis Port Council has
grown dramatically in the past
year. SIU Vice President Mike
Sacco, who serves as secretarytreasurer of the Port Council,
said that the dinner was a rousing
success. He said, "this dinner
helped the Port Council finan­
cially, politically and otherwise.
We hope to use this dinner as a
springboard for the most active
and effective year ever for our
Council."
___
Sacco also said that the dinner
helped to "bring together the
many divergent areas of labor in
the St. Louis Community. And in
today's world, with the problems
facing the trade union move­
ment, the more unity we have
among unions the better."

The Ship's Committee of the ST Overseas Chicago (Manime Overseas) huddled
here for a payoff last month in the port of Jacksonville. They were Bosun D. Elette
ship's chairman; AB Jorge Osorio, deck delegate; Chief Cook Clyde Goodman!
Engine Delegate Edward Whisenant, GSU Adam E. Martinez. Steward/Baker
Henry Jones, steward delegate and AB Mark Shean.
/ LOG / Fetoruary 1901

�V

Seafarers
HARRY LUNDEBERG SCHOOL
OF SEAMANSHIP

/

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Piney Point Maryland

Conveyor Course Offers Opportunity To Move Ahead
Providing skilled Seafarers for
the Great Lakes is an important
part of the program at the
Seafarers Harry Lundeberg

Robert Droulard sails as Conveyorman out of the Port of Algonac,
Mich. He Is using the off-season to
upgrade his skills.

School of Seamanship. One of
the courses available at the
school is designed to upgrade
Lakes Seafarers in the conveyor
department, and to train conveyormen to operate unloading
equipment safely and efficiently.
The course of instruction
consists of conveyor belt con­
struction and types of belts; belt
adjustment and belt splicing
techniques. Students will also

receive practical training in
electrical troubleshooting, elec­
trical test equipment, power
failure testing, hydraulic ram
theory, practical hydraulic trou­
bleshooting, pipe fitting and
threading, and gate construction.
Electric Arc Welding and oxyacetylene cutting will also be
taught in the machine shop.
The course will also cover
cargo handling procedures, types

Seafarer Maynard Baker makes final adjustments on a repair Job he was
doing on a typical conveyor belt. Maintenance and repair of conveyor
equipment aboard the big self-unloaders that ply the Great Lakes is an
essential skill.

of cargos and their characteris­
tics, loading and unloading oper­
ations, preventative maintenance
schedules, safety equipment, and
safety rules and regulations.

Great Lakes Seafarer Mike Schroble
checks a belt splice for squareness.
Hands-on Instruction Is the key
element In the four-week Conveyorman course, as It Is in all of the
^vocational upgrading courses at the
'Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School
of Seamanship.

The World In Which We Live:

SHLSS Offers Biology Course For College-Level Credits
by CINDY MEREDITH
Throughout the ages, seafarers
have been fascinated by the
myriad and varied creatures that
inhabit the sea and the skies
above. The lively descriptions of
Melville and Slocum excite the
imagination. Still today, the first
sighting of a whale or a dolphin
will quicken the heart of a young
seafarer.
Many upgraders have told me
stories of watching porpoises
play off the ship's bow, or of
rescuing sea birds that stopped
on their ship to rest.
Seafarers share an intimate
relationship with their environ­
ment, much more so than do
those in any other profession.
Because of this closeness, many

seafarers want to know more
about the ocean and the creatures
that share the seas with them.
Now our members will have an
opportunity to learn about the
mysteries and beauty of marine
life in the oceans of the world.
The Seafarers Harry Lundeberg
School of Seamanship, in coop­
eration with the Charles County
(Md.) Community College, is
offering Biology 102, a study of
the members of the animal
kingdom.
The college-level course begins
with an introduction to general
biological principles. This will
include a study of the structure
and operation of the environ­
ment; the structure and operation
of the cell; and the development

and classification of animals.
Once these principles are
learned, students will begin a

study of each of the major groups
in the animal world. In this part
of the course, students will learn
the major characteristics of each
of the major groups, and will
examine live a preserved speci­
men in the lab.
By the time the students have
completed the course, they will
have earned four credits toward a
college degree. More important
still, students will have more
knowledge about, a better under­
standing of, and more respect for
the animals that share the world
in which we live.
(For more information about
this or other college-level
courses, write to: Academic
Department, SHLSS, Piney
Point, Md., 20674.)
February 1981 / LOG / II

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�Seafarers David Shaw and Bill Epps work with SHLSS instructor Jim Harrison in assembiing js fuii-wave rectifier. Seated is Seafarer Mike Murphy. The sixweek Marine Eiectronics course provides both classroom and hands-on training In ail phases of shipboard electronics repair and maintenance.

Marine Eiectronics Course Offered At SHLSS To
As the electronic equipment
weeks in duration, consists of
Meet
Seafarers'
Needs
aboard today's modern ships
• both classroom and practical
becomes more sophisticated, the
, burden of repair arid mainte­
nance becomes more difficult and
demanding. It is not enough
anymore that seagoing Electri­
cians know only the barest
essentials of shipboard electric
circuitry.

0 o"fl~b~b"6 0

In order to be an effective and
efficient troubleshooter, and to
perform maintenance on the
electrical gear in the engine
control and cargo control rooms
of today's ships, seagoing Electri­

0

cians must be trained and
competent in all phases of
electronics.
The Marine Electronics course
at the Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship, six

training in all phases of marine
electrical procedures.
To be eligible for this course,
applicants must hold all QMED
ratings and endorsements. The
next course begins May 25, and
the following course will begin
Sept. 14.

SHLSS instructor Jim Harrison (left) watches as Seafarer Bill Epps
assembles a rectifier. Seafarer Epps sails out of the Port of Baltimore.

Seafarer Glenn Hutton gets hands-on experience assembling an AC motor
control. Seafarer Hutton ships out of the Port of San Francisco.
12 / LOG / February 1981

o

Jim Harrison diagrams the diode mode for Seafarer

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:

PJesel Eng/ne Course

Takes It Apart and Puts it Back Together
The Diesel Engine course at
the Seafarers Harry Lundeberg
School of Seamanship aims to
provide its students with a
Thorough knowledge and under­
standing of all aspects of the
maintenance and operation of

diesel engines.
During the one or two-month
training period (there are two
courses available) students work
with experienced instructors in
the classroom, in the machine
shop and aboard one of the

school's towboats. Students will
work on various size diesel
marine engines. Engines will be
stripped, cleaned, machined,
adjusted and reassembled.
All phases of diesel engine
operation will be studied during
the course, including fuels,
lubrication and electrical com­
ponents.

As with all of the upgrading
courses offered at the Seafarers
Harry Lundeberg School of
Seamanship, the twin goals are to
equip our SIU membership with
the skills they will need to move
ahead in their chosen profession,
and to provide the industry with
the best trained maritime work­
ers anywhere in the world.

•*

Hands-on training Is an Integral part of the upgrading'programs at the
Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship. Here, Seafarer Michael
Bums checks connecting rod bearings as part of the Diesel Engine course.

Simon (Ski) CzeslowskI (left) and Harold (Slim) Whightsll adjust exhaust
valves on a diesel-englne as part of their Diesel Operation and Maintenance
course. Ski works for Sea-Land In New York, and Slim works for Dixie
Carriers out of New Orleans.

Aiming For the Stars:

SHLSS Engine Instructor Dave Greig (center) watches as his students make
final adjustments trefore starting the engine. If It starts, they pass. If not,
well—track to the drawing troard. Left to right are Simon (Ski) Czes­
lowskI, Harold (Slim) WIghtsll, Vincent Carrao and Robert Ohrany.

Celestial Navigation Course Is Popular With Seafarers
byPAULALLMAN
A well-rounded course in
C:elestial Navigation has been
offered at the Seafarers Harry
Lundeberg School of Seaman­
ship for the past two years, and it
has proven popular and helpful
to both our deep sea and inland
towboat members.
The course is being offered
again this year on four different
starting dates beginning March 2.
The class will also begin on May
25, Aug. 10 and Nov. 1. The
classes will meet for four to six
weeks, depending upon the needs
of the students.
The course was originally
designed to serve the Masters and
Mates on our deep sea towing
vessels. Any Towboat Operatof

who sails more than 200 miles
off-shore is required to pass a
U.S. Coast Guard celestial
navigation examination. The
course was originally built
around the requirements for this
examination, and coverall of the
subject areas required by all
inspected deck licenses up to, and
including. Third Mate of Un­
limited Ocean steam or motor
vessels.
The SHLSS Celestial course is
unlike those offered by most
other Maritime Schools in that
we include actual underway
training in conjunction with our
classroom work.
We sail on one of the SHLSS
towing vessels out into the
Potomac River and Chesapeake
Bay in order to practice the actual

Polaris and by the meridian
passage method. Students will
also be able to determine latitude
and longitude by celestial run­
ning fix, including a line of
position by observation of the
sun.
While this course is offered to
meet needs of those Seafarers
who are required to pass a U.S.
CoasT Guard Celestial examina­
tion,
it is also open to those who
procedures for celestial naviga­
have always had a curiosity about
tion.
Upon completion of the the ancient art of celestial
course, the students will be able navigating. Many of our students
to calculate the exact moment have also been deep sea AB's who
of sunrise and sunset. They will are thinking of preparing for
be able to determine compass their Third Mates exam. If you
error, both by taking an ampli­ are included in one of these
tude of the sun and by azimuth of categories, submit your applica­
the sun, and they will know the tion as soon as possible for one of
procedures for finding latitude by our four 1981 classes.
February 1981 / LOG / 13

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SEAFARERS HARRY LUNDEBERG
SCHOOL OF SEAMANSHIP
UPGRADING COURSE SCHEDULE

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Check-in-Date

Completion Date

March 2
May 25
August 10
November 1

April 2
June 25
September 11
December 4

March 16
October 5

May 1
November 20

March 2
June 19
September 11

March 26
July 16
Octobers

Third Mate

Julys

September 11

Able Seaman

March 29
April 26
May 24
August 16
October 11
November 22

April 23
May 21
June IS
September 10
Novembers
December 17

Bosun Recertification

February 9
April 13
August 10

April 6
Junes
Octobers

Steward Recertification

March 9
May 11
July 13
September 7
October 12

May 4
Julys
September 7
Novembers
December 7

"A" Seniority

February 2
March 9
April 6
May It
Junes
Julys
August 10
September 7
Octobers
Novembers
December 7

March 2
April 6
May 4
Junes
Julys
Augusts
September 7
Octobers
Novembers
December 7
January 4

Lifeboatman/Tankerman

February 12
February 26
March 12
March 26
May 10
June 7
July 5
August 16
September 13
October 11
Novembers

February 26
March 12
March 26
April 9
May 21
June IS
July 16
August 27
September 25
October 23
November 20

Course

Check-in-Date

LNG

Celestial Navigation
March 26
May 21
July 16
September 12
Novembers
First Class Pilot
July 30
May 10
September 27 December 17
Quartermaster
March 2
April 27
June 22
August 17
October 12

May 24
July 19
September 13
Novembers

FOWT

.

Completion Date

Course

QMED

i

1981

June 18
August 13
Octobers
Decembers

Marine Electrical Maintenance March 2
V
Julys
October 26

April 23
August 27
December 17

Marine Electronics

July 2
October 22

May 25
September 14

Refrigeration Systems
March 2
Maintenance and Operations June 22
October 12

April 9
July 30
November 19

Diesel (Regular)

March 30
June 22
October 12

April 23
July 16
Novembers

Diesel Scholarship

March 30
June 22
October 12

May 21
August 13
Decembers

Pumproom Maintenance and
Operations
—

February 16
Junes
October 26

March 26
July 16
Decembers

Automation

March 30
Augusts

April 23
August 27

Basic Welding

March 2
May 25
August 17

March 26
June IS
September 10

Third Assistant Engineer

April 13
Augusts

June 19
October 9

Towboat Operator

May 11

July 2

Towboat Operator Scholarship March 30
June 22
'
September 14

14 / LOG / February 1981

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May 14
Augusts^"
October 30

�Apply Now for an SHLSS Upgrading Course
(Please Print)

(Please Print)

Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship
Upgrading Application
•

Name.
(Last)

•

Date of Birth —
Mo./DayAear

(Middle)

(First)

Address.

v,

(Street)

. Telephone.
(Area Code)

(Zip Code)

(State)

(City)

Lakes Mmber •

Inland Waters Member •

Deep Sea Member Q

. Seniority.

Book Number
Date Book
Was Issued.

Port Presently
Registered In _

Port Issued
Endorsement(s) or
License Now Held.

• Social Security

:F-.. Piney Point Graduate: Q Yes
Entry Program: From.

Upgrading Program: From.

No Q (if yes. fill in below)
to.

(dates atteiKled)

Endorsements) or
License Received .

to.
(dates attended)

Do you hold a letter of completion for Lifeboat: Q Yes

No ("J

Firefighting: • Yes

No • CPR • Yes

No •

Dates Available for Training.
I Am Interested in the Following Course(s).
ENGINE

DECK
Q
•
•
•
•
•
•

Tankerman
AB 12 Months
AB Unlimited
"
AB Tugs &amp; Tows
AB Great Lakes
Quartermaster
Towboat Operator
/
Western Rivers
Towboat Operator Inland
Towboat Operafer Not
More than 200 Miles
Towboat Operator (O'er
200 Miles) .
Master
J Mate

•
•
•
•

• Tmrd Mate

STEWARD

^

O FWT
• Oiler
• OMED - Any Rating
• Others.
Q Marine Electrical Maintenance
Q Pumproomi Maintenance and
• Operation
Q Automation
• Maintenance of Shipboard
Refrigeration Systems
Q Diesel Engines
• Assistant Engineer (Uninspected
Motor Vessel)
Q Chief Bigineer (Uninspected
Motor Vessel)

Q
Q
•
•
Q

Assistant Cook
Cook &amp; Baker
Chief Cook
Steward
Towtx&gt;at Inland Cook

ALL DEPARTMENTS
•
•
•
•
•

LNG
LNG Safety
Welding
Lifeboatman
Fire Fighting

transportaiion will be paid unleas you praaant original
recaipts upon arriving at tha SchooL

RECORD OF EMPLOYMENT TIME -—(Show only amount needed to umrade in rating noted above Or attach letter of service,
whichever is applicable.)
VESSEL

v

RAHNQHELD

DATE SHIPPED

DATE OF DISCHARGE

February 1981 / LOG / 15

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AA7^f^rman's Edward Rutledge

Psjf^w Jobs on Wotormo
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csre^s This bill has been a

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n run out of me south caroimas delega
is named

tion to the Continental Con

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sea.
^
.
The ship is the Edwaro
Rutledge. the second of
two sisterships built re­
cently by Avondale Ship­
yards in New Orleans for
Waterman Steamship.
The Edward Rutledge,
crewed out of the New
Orleans hall, is an impor­
tant addition to the Waterfleet She represents

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^he Rutledge is the fifm
y| ^1^ •&gt;'p^
new, or newly acquired, w
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LASH ship to be taken over
by Waterman in the last
year. In addition. Water­
man has three new
RO/RO ships on the plan­
ning boards.
A decade ago. Water­
,/;
man was in serious danger
of going out of business.
be:
But the company has reemerged as a power
among American-flag liner
operators.
The company has been
able to do this because of
the Merchant Marine Act of
1970, which provides con­
struction subsidies and
loan guarantees to opera
tors of vessels in the U.S.
foreign trades.
The SlU spearheaded
the 1970 Act through Con-

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The waterman LASH Edward fluHedge named, «e an
Walrman's LASH ships, tar a signer of the Declarafion of
Independence.

53

_
_ and lifeboats on the LASH
T^^elin® and
nKe her StU crew.

s«'

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Saloon Messntan Mel weOT
wS^an's fleet.
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Sl^nglnes aboard the EdwardRulledge are (l-r): Ken Larpenteur, third assisianf, David Boj®, ^ip s «!«=!«
:6e^amlnCooiey. port elecW^^^^
e'r: '

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16 / LOQ / February 1981

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AFL-CIO Maritime Trades
Department Sets Program
to Reverse Maritime Deciine
V

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The Executive Board of the
8-milllon member AFL-CIO
Maritime Trades Department
(MTD) has taken the first step
in an agressive program of
iegisiative action to reverse
the deciine of the American
maritime industry.
The MTD, under the leader­
ship of MTD and SiU Presi­
dent Frank Drozak, acted on a
wide range of crucial issues
affecting American workers in
general and maritime workers
in particular at its Executive
Board meeting in Bai Harbour,
Fia. Feb. 12-13, 1981. This was
one of the best attended Board
meetings in MTD history,
in addition to the Executive
Board members, 22 of the 28
presidents of the MTD's Port
Councils were in attendance.
However, the MTD Execu­
tive Board, which represents
43 national and international
unions, focused on several
key goals concerning the U.S.
maritime industry.
MTD President Frank Dro­
zak caiied these goals, "rea­

sonable, achievable answers to
some of the severe problems
facing our industry."
Drozak emphasized the
necessity of these programs
since, "American operators
are finding it difficult to com­
pete with foreign fleets which
ail receive major protections
from their own governments."
Drozak caiied for, and
received the enthusiastic and
unanimous support of the
MTD Executive Board for the
foiiowing initiatives:

U.S. and Its key trading partners.
• Targeted tax relief to pro­
mote full parity In U.S. vessel
construction, so that operators
will look to American yards
rather than foreign yards to build
their ships.
• Adoption of the United f4a-

• Legislative action reserving
a fair share of exported American
coal for American flag, American
crewed ships.
• Transfer from the Navy's
Military Seailft Command to the
private sector all transportation,
auxiliary and other service func­
tions which can be effectively
handled by the merchant marine.
• Negotiation of bilateral ship­
ping agreements between the

Special 8 Page Supplement

tlons UNCTAD Code for Liner
Conferences, but with assurances
that It will not violate any existing
U.S. shipping laws.
In addition to the above pro­
grams, the MTD Board vowed
action on numerous other Issues
regarding all segments of mari­
time, Including deep sea. Great
Lakes and the offshore towing
and Inland waterways Industries,
(see pages 22-23 for a complete
rundown on these actions.)
The MTD Executive Board also
heard addresses from an Impres­
sive array of speakers Including
AFL-CIO President Lane Klrkland. Other speakers Included
Congressmen Walter Jones (DN.C.) and Leo ZeferettI (D-N.Y.),
as well as Paul Burnsky, presi-,
dent of the AFL-CIO Metal Trades'
Department, and top AFL-CIO
staff people Including Al Barken,
director of COPE; Ray Denlson,
director of Legislation; Alan
KIstler, director of Organizing
and Field Services; and Rudy
Oswald, director of Research.
Andrew Gibson, president of
Delta Steamship also addressed
the Board meeting, (see details
on these addresses pages 18-19).

=

ILABaek in MTD Family: Cieason Calls for Utdty
HE International Long­ considerable resources of the goals set forth by the Maritime eluded, "whatever we have to do
shoremen's Association has International Longshoremen's Trades Department at its Execu- to cooperate, whatever it takes to
reaffiliated with the AFL-CIO Association toward achieving the tive Board session. He con- get the job done, weH do it."
Maritime Trades Department
after a lengthy absence.
MTD President Frank Drozak
announced the ILA's reaffiliation
with the MTD and welcomed
ILA President Teddy Gleason
back into the MTD family of 43
national and international
unions comprising 8 million
workers.
Gleason then hit the deck and
expressed the ILA's appreciation
and happiness at once again
being a member union of the
MTD. He then delivered a
stirring mes^sage calling for
solidarity and unity among
American trade unions.
Gleason pointed out some of
the political problems facing the
trade union movement, and tie
stated that "we have to forget the
labels of Democrat and Republi­
can for now; we have to work
with those who will work with
us.
ILA President Teddy Gleason calls for labor unity after being welcomed back into tfie Maritime Trades Department by MTD
Gleason then pledged the President Frank Drozak (rigfit).

T

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February 1981 / LOG / 17
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New House M.M. Chairman Jones Addresses MTD

E

XPANDING America's
statement at the Sun Shipyard.
shipbuilding capability as
The Congressman then urged
well as the country's merchant
American shipyards to follow
fleet were stressed by the new
Japanese shipbuilding produc­
Chairman of the House Mer­
tion technology, the basics of
chant Marine and Fisheries
which, he noted, originated- in
Committee.
the U.S.
Speaking before the MTD
the Congressman therefore
Executive Board on Feb. 13,
feels that American shipyards
Representative Walter B. Jones
must develop products that are
(D-N.C.) expressed his views on
competitive on the world market.
the vital subjects of "re-industri­ "Obviously, as long as American
alizing the shipyards of the U.S.- shipyards are wholly dependent
and insuring that we have a
on subsidy programs and the
commercial fleet that is sufficient
Navy for their order books they
to meet our economic and
will never achieve the kind of cost
national defense needs."
efficiency and volume needed
He pointed to the recent
under today's financial condi­
closing of the Sun Shipyard in
tions."
Philadelphia and the ultimate
Talking about America's waloss of 3,000 jobs. Jones said he
terborne domestic commerce,
hoped that "President Reagan
Jones pointed to the "grim
also took note of this closing and
situation for our coastwise
realizes the urgency of our
trades." He cited a Maritime
present maritime predicament,"
Administration report that stated
Jones pointed out that as a
there are presently only 15 selfpresidential candidate, Reagan
propelled ships remaining in the
-had made his maritime policy
coastwise and intercoastal trade

rtep. Walter Jones (D-N.C.), chair­
man, House Merchant Marine and
Fisheries Committee

of the United States.
The committee chairman noted
the economic advantage of water
transportation and urged that

Denison:Will Fight Budget Ax
'jp HE AFL-CIO is gearing up
its legislative department to
repel expected attacks in the new
97th Congress on basic sot3ial
programs and pro-worker legis­
lation which the AFL-CIO
fought so hard to achieve as far

Barkan: Labor Still Strong on Capitol Hill

A

BARKAN, long time head
of the AFL-ClO's Com-"
mittee on Political Education
(COPE), told the MTD Board
that the AFL-CIO will continue
to fight as always for the rights
of workers.
He said that the conservative
victory at the polls last November
was by no means a mandate to
start desmantling the programs
that labor fought to build.
Barkan pointed out that Regan,
for instance, won only 51 percen.t
of the popular vote as compared
to 62 percent for Nixon in 1972
and 63 percent for Johnson in
1964.

ways be immediately sought "to
increase the size of our domestic
fleet."
Looking back at the last
Congress, Jones, who has been a
member of the Merchant Marine
and Fisheries Committee for 15
years, said that 30 days of
subcommittee hearings had been
field on the Omnibus Maritime
bill. He said that the hearings
showed that the policies set forth
in the 1936 Merchant Marine Act
"are not working. The various
agencies in the Federal bureauc­
racy which are supposed to
implement maritime policy are
fragmented and operate at crosspuposes."

Barken noted that COPEendorsed candidates fyr the
Presidency and for Congress
were 59.5 percent successful. This
cornpares to a success rate of 59.8
percent in 1972, 56.4, percent in
1968, and 70 percent m-1976. The
last ,was an unusual year, partly
because of the Watergate scandal
of the early 1970's.
The COPE director predicted
Al Barkan,
that 1982 would be a turnaround
AFL-CIO COPE
year with labor making a big
Though the loss of the White comeback politically.
.House and the Senate has been'
"We will stand fast in our
billed in the media as a defeat for political beliefs," Barkan said,
labor, Barkan stressed that labor "and continue labor's 'never say
supported candidates did well.
die' tradition."

back as the days of FDR.
Ray Denison, head of the
AFL-CIO Legislative Depart­
ment, said that labor would fight
to preserve important social
programs like unemployment
insurance, social security, food
stamps, medicare. Trades Ad­
justment Assistance, and more,
from falling victim to devastating
budget cuts.

^

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Ray Denison, head of iegisiatlon for
AFL-CiO

Rep. Zeferetti Seeks Gov't Action on Maritime

R

EP. Leo Zeferetti(D-N.Y.),
a member of the key House
Rules Committee, has pledged
his support to revamp govern­
ment policy concerning the

Jean Ingrao
Hospitalized, Misses
Board Meeting
•

J y

MTD Executive SecretaryTreasurer Jean Ingrao missed her
first board meeting in 29 years".
She was in the hospital for an
operation. The Executive Board
members all signed a get-well
card and offered their prayers for
a swift recovery. The latest report
on Mrs. Ingrao's health is that
she's doing fine and itching to get
back to work.
,
18 / LOG / February 1981 ,

.American maritime industry.
He told the Executive Board of
the Maritime Trades Department
that "we must arrest the decline
of U.S. maritime," noting that
less than 5 percent of all U.S.
foreign commerce is carried in
American bottoms, and that
there are less than two dozen
functioning shipyards in the
U.S.
-A former member of the House
Merchant Marine and Fisheries
Committee, Zeferetti said he
would vocally support programs
thait would 1.) increase the
merchant fleet's role as a military
auxiliary to the Navy. 2.) reserve
a fair share of exported U.S. coal
for American flag ships. 3.)
loosening of government regula­
tions which drive up the cost of

building ships in American yards.
4.) change in the tax structure to
make it more attractive to build

vhAE TJO
Rep. Leo Zeferetti (D-N.Y.)

ships in the U.S. instead of
overseas.
Zeferetti added that he would
work to "convince the Reagan
Administration of the impor­
tance of a strong merchant
marine ,to America's defense
capability." He also said that he
would support the MTD in
fighting cuts in the already too
low maritime subsidy programs
for construction and operating
differentials.
Rep. Zeferetti said that it
would take "a lot of headaches
and hard work" to accomplish
the goal of a revitalized merchant
fleet. But, he promised his
^'unflagging support" in his
position on the Rules Committee
toward achieving that goal.

�• \

Kirkland Pledges AFL-CIO Clout to Help

L

INKING the strength and
stability of the U.S. econ­
omy with the nation's maritime
capability, AFL-CIO President
Lane Kirkland issued a strong
call on the opening day of the
Maritime Trades Dept.'s Execu­
tive Board meeting for a revital­
ized U.S. merchant marine "built
in American yards, manned by
American crews and dependably
controlled under the American
flag."
In his Feb. 12 keynote address
before the largest AFL-CIO
department Kirkland told the
MTD Executive Board that
"your goal of creating a strong
merchant marine is not yours
aloneT^ft is a goal of the entire
movement past, present and
future," he said, adding bltintly
"there is no way our country can
guarantee its own survival, let
alone reach its highest potential,
without it."
Kirkland noted that in the face
of the current "vast expansion of
the world market for coal, there
was never a better time for
America to revitalize her ship­
ping and shipbuilding industries."
Coal Is An Answer

The expanding market for
U.S. coal means, Kirkland
continued, that "there was never
a better opportunity for the U.S.
to negotiate bilateral agreements
with our trading partners who
want our eoal, so that American
ships can be guaranteed a fair
share of coal and other cargoes.
Such a program would not
only benefit the U.S. merchant
marine but "would stimulate the
entire economy," said Kirkland.
"It would mean enhanced profits,
as well as paychecks in many

industries. AboVe all, it would
bring America's defense estab­
lishment a margin of safety that
certainly does not exist as long as
foreign countries control Amer­
ica's lifeline."
Pointing out that the MTD's
job in the months ahead would^
focus on convincing the new
Administration and Congress of
the crucial role of the U.S.
merchant marine jn the nation's
economic and defense capability,
Kirkland promised that the effort
would have the active support of
the AFL-CIO "all the way."
Coupled with labor's fight to
preserve and upgrade the U.S.
merchant fleet Kirkland told the
MTD Executive Board, is the
fight to maintain key laborbacked social programs which
have been targeted for the ax in
the new federal budget.
Will Fight Budget Cuts

"Those who oppose labor's
programs have always found the
federal budget an ideal target," he
said. "Their assaults,... always
fall on workers and on the poor.

nonetheless. "We have never
struck our colors on a single
issue," he said, "and we will not
do so now."
100 Year Anniversary

AFL-CIO President Lane Kirkland

the young, the old, the weak and
the helpless..."
Though acknowledging that
the coming fight on the budget
would not be an easy one
Kirkland promised that the AFLCIO would wage a good fight

Labor's Crucial Job, "...organize, organize, organize"

A

LOT of things about the
American labor movement
have changed in the last hundred
years. But the basic aims of the
AFL-CIO today are as clear-eut
a® "&gt;ey were a eentury ago when
Samuel Gompers, the first AF of
L president, issued the battle
cry—"organize, organize, or­
ganize."
In his address to the Maritime
Trade Dept's. Executive Board,
meeting Feb. 13, Alan Kistler,
head of the AFL-CIO Dept. of
Organizing and Field Services

repeated Gomper's words and
talked about how increased
organizing was a key to the
survival of the U.S. labor
movement today as at any time in
American labor history.
Over the past 20 years, Kistler
said, organizing drives have
brought more than two million
new workers into U.S. labor
unions. But in spite of those
impressive statistics, organized
labor is having trouble maintain­
ing the same percentage of
unionized workers.

Metal Trades Bumsky Vows Support for U.S. Maritime

P

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AUL Burnsky, president of
the Metal Trades Depart­
ment, AFL-CIO, has pledged his
department's all out support in
the "noble cause" of revitalizing
the American flag merchant
marine.
Speaking before the MTD
Executive Board meeting, he said
the Metal Trades unions, which
largely represent shipyard work­
ers, share common problems and
common goals with American
seafarers.
He blasted multinational oil
companies, which own and
operate extensive "flag-of-convenience" fleets to carry Amer­
ica's oil imports, as enemies of the
U.S. fleet and U.S. shipyards. He
said, "we simply cannot depend
on foreign-crewed Liberian and

He reminded his audience that
the American labor movement is
marking its Centennial Anniver­
sary this year and said that the
longevity of the labor movement
proves that "movement is built
for the long haul. We are liot
dismayed or disheartened by
temporary setbacks."
"Our primary duty," Kirkland
told the MTD Executive Board,
"is to build this movement of ours
in every way we can, in every
corner of the country, to make
sure it has the power and
resources to do its Job in the
workplace and in national af­
fairs." •
"If we do that as it should be
done," the AFL-CIO president
concluded, "I have not the
slightest doubt of our ability to
learn the lessons and meet the
challenges that corne our way
over the next 100 years," ,

I

Paul Burnsky, president. Metal
Trades Department, AFL-CIO.

Panamanian ships to stand
strong for America in a national
emergency."
Burnsky said that the fact that
foreign flag ships carry more than
95 percent of all America's
foreign commerce is a "national

embarrassment." He said that the
problems of the U.S. merchant
fleet mirrored those -of the
shipbuilding industry which is
facing "a loss of 30,000Jobs in the
next three years."
Burnsky praised the AFL-CIO
Maritime Trades Department for
its constant fight to uplift
America's maritime industry. He
also said that his department had
called on Congress to enact two
programs to help the American
fleet and American shipyards, as
follows:
• Establish and guarantee
funds for a long term merchant
marine construction program.
• Accelerate and broaden the
present Navy construction pro­
gram, with emphasis on mobile,
adaptable conventional forces.

The slipping percentage figures
of organized workers in this
country are caused by several
problems, Kistler said. First, the
labor market has been shifting
away frorn older traditionally
unionized industries to newer
trades and services which are
non-unionized.
Another shift, Kistler pointed
out, is the geographical move of
industry out of strong union
areas like the notheastern United
States, into the largely non-union
south and southwest. In addition,
Kistler said, the number of
workers in the labor force has
increased dramatically over the
last two decades.
"We've got to get out there and
-organize, Kistler said. "We must
get together and work together to
help each other organize."

Alan Kistler, Dir. of Organizing and
Field Services, AFL-CiO
February 1981 / LOG / 19

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Anthony Scotto, president of the Greater
New Yoi-k and Vicinity MTD Port Council.

Roman Gralewicz. president. SlU of Canada
and Eastern Area Exec. Bd. member of the
MTD.
*

William Konyha. president of the Carpenters
^/lTn
QW
and member of MTD Exec. Bd.

MTD President Frank Drozak IIMPPIS with Jesse Calhoon president of National MEBA and an MTn
__ i nranK urozak (le^eets witn jesse uainoon, presioent ot National MEBA and an MTD
Exec. Bd. member

-maritime situation to MTD Board
meeting. He also called for unify
unity of all
meeting,
segments of maritime.

•

Leon Schacter. MTD Exec. Bd. member and
vice-president
-president emeritus of the United Food
and Commercial Workers.

Highlights iUaritime Trades DepartmeinExec. Bd. Meeting Feb. 12-13,1981

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Workers and MTD Ex^ec. Bd. member

MTD Vice President Steve Leslie addresses
of^th^°0^pe'rSiTM

President

Page Groton. of the Boildrmakers union, and an MTD Exec. Bd. member, hits! peck on a shipbuilding
resolution as part of the big turnout for the Board meeting listens.

Rudy Oswald, head of the AFL-CIO Research Department, gives the MTD Board
meeting a rundown on economic issues as
labor sees them.

•
Peter Rybka. vice president of the Grain
Millers and an MTD Exec. Bd. member.

Lawrence Motley, president of the Aluminum
Workers, greets the MTD Bd. meeting. Holley
recently came-aboard as an MTD Exec. Bd.
member.

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John Yarmola^ vice presitlent of the SIUNA
and an MTD Exec. Bd. member.

Morris Weisberger (left) Western Ama FVOZ^
lormer presideni ol Ihe Sailore Union of the PacBic
vice president of AFSCME and an MTD Fypn RH '
exec. BO. member.

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Bernard Puchalski. president of the
Chicago MTD Port Council

MTD Exec. Bd. members Lester Null (left), president of the Pottery
Workers and John McNamara. president of the Firemen and Oilers,

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Dominick Carnavale. of the Plumbers Union.
is an MTD Exec Bd member

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MTD Executive Board Vows Action on
The Executive Board of the AFL-CIO Maritime Trades
Department, during its meetings on Feb. 12-13, 1981, passed
numerous resolutions dealing with the health and safety of
the American maritime industry and American workers in
general.
Following is a brief but complete rundown of those actions:
•

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Bilateral Shipping
Agreements

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The AFL-CIO Maritime Trades
Department (MTD) urges the new
Reagan Administration to negotiate
bilate'ral shipping agreements with
the U.S.'s foreign commerce trading
partners so as to boost trade,
shipping and maritime employment.
Today, the United States has
bilateral shipping agreements with
other nations. These agreements
between two trading countries give
each nation a percentage of .the
cargoes carried. The pacts also give
part of the cargoes to ships of third
countries.

Maritime Administration
Since the Reagan Administration
got a bid to transfer the Maritime
Administration (MARAD) from
the U.S. Commerce Department to
the U.S. Department of Transporta­
tion, the MTD resolves again to
oppose any such= move.
The same proposal was turned
down by the U.S. Congress in the
1960s during President Johnson's
reign.
Moving MARAD to the Trans­
portation Department would give
the maritime industry less attention

in a department interested mainly in
the trucking and railroad industries.
Naval Support Vemels
This resolution recommends that
the President and the Congress
should transfer from the U.S. Navy
to private industry the operation of
auxiliary and support ships (oilers
and tugs) sailed by the U.S. Military
Sealift Command (MSC) and the
Navy.
Even the Government's General
Accounting Office (GAG) says it
would be cheaper. And it would let
the Navy use its budget to build
warships.
With overseas oil and scarcer raw
materials harder to move in a
national emergency or wartime, the
U.S. merchant marine serving then
as an effective naval supply and
support auxiliary, must gain vital
peacetime experience now in this
critical role on a larger scale.

UNCTAD Code for Liner
Conferences
The MTD calls for the U.S. to
accept the United Nations Confer­
ence on Trade and Development
(UNCTAD) Code for Liner Confer­
ences or foreign flagships will cap­
ture more American and worldwide
commerce.

export terminal in the port of New
York and New Jersey as fast as
possible.
The Port Authority of N.Y. and
N.J. is now looking at possible sites
on Upper N.Y. Bay to build a coal
export terminal linked to Conrail.
The port is nearer to Europe—a
major user of steam coal—than
other U.S. coal exporting ports.
Such a coal export terminal
would generate more jobs for
maritime.

The code, which may start this
year, is a global plan of cargo
sharing to promote liner operations
of the developing Third World.
At least 24 countries representing
a minimum 25 percent of the world's
liner trades must okay the code.
Today, 48 nations representing 18.7
percent of the world's liner trades
have okayed it.

Coal Exports

The MTD asks Congress to fund
the modernization and capacity
America's Competitiveness
expansion of inland waters trans­
The MTD urges both the Presi­
portation projects, and for the
dent and Congress to review the
Administration to negotiate bila­
U.S. trade policy. The present
teral shipping agreements for the
foreign policymakers must look at
increased export of our coal. Grea­
domestic economic roadblocks to
ter use of our coal for domestic
trade and the revitalizing of our
power was also urged.
economy. Tax laws and regulations
Improvements are needed on the
should also be revised.
Mississippi River locks and danfs .
Accelerated Depreciation
network, nationwide coal terminals
The MTD resolves that U.S. tax
and harbor dredging projects.
laws be changed to allow for
More bulk ships must be built
accelerated
depreciation of vessels
since U.S. flag bulkers carry only 2
like other maritirhe nations do.
percent of these cargoes out of the 40
The U.S. flag shipping industry
percent of this country's internation­
wo^ks at a disadvantage because it
al trade.
The bilateral coal shipping agree­ does business under a restrictive tax
policy which hinders new invest­
ments would give more jobs to
ment and discourages reinvestment.
Seafarers, shipbiiilders and those in
The U.S. allows depreciation after
the maritime shoreside trades.
14.5 years. Japan and Western
Coal Export Terminal
Europe typically after six years. In
The MTD supports the efforts of
Great Britain, vessels can be depre­
the U.S. Corps of Engineers, Port
ciated in a single year.
Authority of New York and New
Export Promotion ^
Jersey, Conrail and others to
The MTD asks the U.S. Governdevelop a modern and major coal

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for 15
ys of
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reauc;d to
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if the
spartI fight
social
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food
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tating

AFL-CIO, MTD Honor the Memory of Paul Hail
P

RIOR to his death on June
22, 1980, Paul Hall had
served faithfully for 23 years as
president of the Maritirne Trades
Department and for nearly that
long as a vice president and
executive council member of the
AFL-CIO. In fact, at his death,
Paul Hall was Senior Vice Presi­
dent of the AFL-CIO.
His accomplishments were
widely known and respected
throughout the trade union
movement. And during the MTD
Executive Board meeting Feb.
12-13, Paul Hall's memory was
honored by both' AFL-CIO
_ President Lane Kirkland and the
entire Executive Board of the
Maritime Trades Department.

\

First, AFL-CIO President
Lane Kirkland read and then
presented to Mrs. Rose Hall a
beautifully written, leather
bound statement adopted and
signed by all of Paul Hall's peers
on the AFL-CIO Executive
Board.
Then, Mrs. Hall was,presented
with a statement, framed and

Mrs Rose Hail is presented with the AFL-CIO Executive Council's statement on
the late Paul Hall by AFL-CIO President Lane Kirkland (second left). MTD Presi­
dent Frank Drozak (right) and Steve Leslie, MTD Vice President (left).

printed on parchment, of love
and appreciation of Paul Hall by
the entire AFL-CIO Maritime
Trades Department Executive
Board.
The Board then offered a
special tribute to both the mem­
ory of Paul Hall and in apprecia­
tion to Mrs. Rose HalL The
Board unanimously installed
Mrs. Hall as an Honorary mem­

ber of the MTD Executive
Board.
Below is the text of that
resolution, as read by Dominick
Carnevale of the Plumbers
Union:
Honorary Board Membership
for Rose Hall
For 23 years until his untimely
death. Paul Hall poured every
ounce oj his unsurpassed abilities

as a leader and organizer into
budding the Maritime Trades
Department into a thriving,
dynamic organization represent­
ing the interests of 8 million
American workers.
Throughout all of those years.
Rose Had unwaveringly sup­
ported her husband in all his
erideavors with pride and dignity.
At the same time. Rose Had
extended to the members of the
MTD Executive Board, past and
present, every kindness and
courtesy willingly and graciously.
At this time, the Executive
Board of the Maritime Trades
Department wishes to collective­
ly
"thank you " Rose Had for
your support and friendship ad
these years. And that we wish this
dose relationship to continue for
many, many years to come.
THEREFORE, BE IT RE­
SOLVED that the Executive,
board of the Maritime Trades
Departtnent demonstrate its love
and re.spect for Rose Had by
appointing her as an honorary
member of the MTD Executive
Board.

22 / LOG / February 1981

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�Crucial Maritime, Worker issues
merit to work with labor and
management to review and enforce
more effectively its international
agreements. It recommends the
Government-industry-labor advi­
sory groups be given a greater role in
policy making.
With protectionism in interna­
tional trade on the upswing, direct
export promotion grows in importance.Foreign governments aid their
productive industries with dumping,
indirect subsidies, favorable laws
and treatment and non-tariff bar­
riers. The Japanese use government
agencies to promote exports. The
Germans use joint labor-manage­
ment policy-making bodies.
Meanwhile, the U.S. loses domes­
tic jobs and industries to the
multinational companies overseas.
While the U.S. Trade Act of 1979
levied tariffs on many goods and
fought dumping and subsidies, it is
hard to enforce. However, the ACT
gave us a U.S. Trade Representative
Office which works with the Depart­
ments of Commerce and Labor and
the MTD in the export field.

Pension Offset on
Unemployment
Compensation
The MTD backs the passage of
Federal legislation which would
amend the Internal Revenue Code
of 1954 to eliminate the requirement
that States reduce the amount of
unemployment compensation.
Starting Apr. I, 1980, the U.S.
Unemployment Compensation Re­
form Act of 1976 required all States
to reduce a person's unemployment
compensation by the amount of any
governmental or private pension or
retirement pay received by an
• individual.
The National Commission on
Unemployment Compensation rec­
ommended repeal of this proviso.

Taxation of Social Security
Benefits
The MTD will support legislation
in the 97th Congress, through
statute, prohibiting the taxation of
Social S'ecurity benefits.
Congre.sS pass a resolution in 1980
expressing that Social Security
benefits should remain tax exerhpt.

Minimum Wage Legislation
The MTD wilL intensively lobby
in Congress for increased minimum
wages and will strongly oppose any
efforts to impose a subminimum.
For more than 10 years, conserva­
tives in and out of Congress have
tried to foster a youth subminirhum
wage upon the nation. They have
Wanted the Federal minimum wage
to be cut by 25 percent for. young­
sters 18 to 20 during the first six
months on a new job.
The drive, said to create jobs for
teenagei s,really undercuts the inade­
quate minimum wage and gives
corporations a cheap labor pool.
The subminimum wage doesn't

create new jobs but results in adult
workers (mostly women) getting
fired so teeners can be hired in their
place at lower pay. Then after six
months, when the required full
minimum wage takes effect, the
hired teenagers are fired in turn so a
new batch of youngsters are taken
on at the subminimum wage.
Ah increased minimum wage is
needed now, not a reduction. Today
the $3.35 ceiling is worth less in real
wages than the. minimum wage of
the early 1960s was.
An increase would mean more
spending to hype the economy and
create new jobs decreasing unem­
ployment.

skills of our memberships. Manage­
ment must make major capital
improvements. And with long-term
redevelopment must be protection
of workers' needs for jobs and
economic security.

Service Industries

The MTD recornmends that the
U.S. Government support and
promote service industries in inter­
national trade based on:
• A.definition of our service indus­
tries and their problems must be
given.
• The Government must set up the
mechanisms through which bi­
lateral, case-by-case, negotiations
can take place. .
Food Stamp Program
• Service industry markets and jobs
The MTD will vigorously oppose
must be protected in domestic law
any and ail efforts to sharply cut the
and in international agreements.
program which brings a decent diet
• Trade Adjustments Assistance
to the poor and needy. And will
should be given workers affected
strongly support efforts in Congress
by imports.
to maintain the present Food Stamp
• Multilateral discussions should be
Program.
pursued once all the facts are
Only a dozen years ago, malnutri­
available and bilateral negotia­
tion and hunger in the U.S. hit
tions have been concluded.
millions. The Food Stamp Program
Almost 70 percent of U.S. em­
has helped to alleviate this, say
ployment is in services. They face
Field Foundation doctors.
new competition here and abroad in
This fiscal year, higher food prices
international trade.
and rising joblessness will cost the
Service industries can also.export
program more than $11-billion.
jobs. Runaway ships, films and
Some 2I-million poor, elderly,
shops ill data processing are the
disabled and jobless get 44 cents
culprits. Foreign ships and airlines
each a meal. Over half of these
take away jobs too.
households have yearly gross in­
In building and construction
comes of less than $3,600; 85 percent
contracts worldwide, the U.S. has
under $6,000.
dropped from Nt). I to No. 5!
Conservatives created a myth
about food stamp fraud, abuse and
Enviroiunent
waste. Now the Administration and
The MTD resolves that we must
the Senate have the program slated
be
careful to see that a clear balance
for the budget axe.
is struck in protecting the natural
environment.
We must avoid ex­
Producltivity
tremists. Where regulations go too
The MTD resolves to prevent
far, they should be changed. But
misguided productivity proposals
when the basic human need for a
from becoming weapons to be used decent living and working environ­
against labor. The organized move­ ment is challenged, we must con­
ment has lead the drive to push tinue to come down on the side of
economic policies of full employ­ that basic human need.
ment and economic growth resulting
The Perdue Boycott
in productivity increases.
It
is resolved that the MTD
Recessions always lower produc­
strongly supports the struggle of the
tivity; prosperity increased it. And
Frank Perdue workers to organize
this country h^s been operating far
below its overall industrial capacity . into a union. The MTD supports the
boycott of Perdue products to win
for over 10 years. Plus uncontroll­
the
strike and obtain a union
able skyrocketing imported oil
costs and interest rates are other contract. The MTD urges all affil­
factors leading to mounting' infla­ iates to give the maximum aid and
assistance to that boycott.
tion.
Perdue Inc., producer of highly
Management defines productivity
advertised and priced poultry,
as working harder for the same
mistreats and abuses its workers. It's
wages. Labor says it is better work
blocking the workers at the Acor raising each worker's hourly
comac,
Va. plant form forming a
output. You get this from a skilled,
union and bargain collectiveFy.
experienced, and educated labor
Allegedly
it intimidated, harrassed~
force and modernized, well-main­
threatened and dismissed workers
tained equipment reflecting the
who
support the efforts of Local 117
latest technology. Since 1950, poor
of the United Food and Commercial
management failed to take a longWorkers International Union to
term view on economic investment
organize them. Perdue has ordered
in modern machines and technology.
We must continue to upgrade the. its employes to work under con­

ditions which are arbitrary, meanspirited, onerous, cruel, dangerous
and unworthy of 20th Century
America.
The workers are now picketing
the plant under an unfair to labor
strike. The union is now boycotting
all Perdue products.

Great Lakes Shipboard
Safety
More than five years have passed
since the Great Lakes bulk carrier
Edmund Fitzgerald went down with
all hands during a raging but typical
November storm on the eastern end
of Lake Superior.
Opinions differ on the reasons for
the accident. However, there is a
consensus on the need to update
regulations governing Great Lakes
vessel design and construction.
The Maritime Trades Depart­
ment urges that the Coast Guard's
inquiry in regards to freeboard be
adopted by Congress. It also urges
that the Coast Guard work closely
with the Great Lakes shipping
industry to protect the safety of the
men and women working onboard
American flag vessels.

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USPH8
Under a series of resolutions
dating back to 1798, the United
States government is legally and
morally responsible, for providing
quality health care to seamen who
sail onboard vessels documented
under its laws.
Unfortunately, the,continued
existence of this country's strong
system of Public Health Service is
being threatened by budget cuts and
continuing uncertainties surround­
ing the economy.
The Maritime Trades Depart­
ment calls upon the new Adminis­
tration and the new Congress to
restore the USPHS budget to its
previous level. It would like to
remind Congress that these hospi­
tals have proven to be quite a
bargain, for not only do they
provide health care service to
seamen, but they provide it to other
federal health beneficiaries, at costs
far below what the federal govern­
ment pays for comparable services.

•T
• '''ji "

'.1:-

1I

Gambling
There are a number of steps that
the federal government could take
that would go a long way in reviving
the once-proud American flag cruise
ship industry, at little or no cost to
the American taxpayer.
Laws prohibiting gambling on­
board American vessels do very little
good and a great deal of harm. They
encourage operators to document
their passenger vessels under the
laws of some other country. Jobs are
lost, and so are tax revenues.
Meanwhile, gambling has not been
diminished in any way whatsoever.

1
• i'i

,r

Continued on fol'o wing page
•&gt;i

February f981 / LOG / 23

•

�^: • ^' !il'-

MTD Board Acts on Crucial issues
Continued tram previous page

In the same vein, U.S. tax laws
inhibit growth of an American flag
passenger cruise industry.
To give one example; a business
can deduct business expenses if it
holds a convention on land. It
cannot deduct those same expenses
if it hold its convention onboard a
pas.setiger vessel.
The Maritime Trades Depart­
ment urges the federal government
to put prejudice aside, and to
carefully examine all methods of
reviving its once-proud passenger
cruise industry.

Fishing Industry in
New York
Jobs and taxes are being lost to
New York and the federal govern­
ment because nothing is being done
to nurture a regional fishing indus­
try.
There is ample space in the New
York harbor for development of a
seafood complex that would include
operating and administrative activ­
ity for the handling, storage, process­
ing, marketing and distribution of
fish and fish related products.
The MTD therefore call upon
the federal government and the state
of NewYork to support the necessary
state/federal legi.sIation that would
make establishment of a New York
fishing industry possible.

Health Care
Given the grim statistics—thou­
sands of working men and women
die from work-related accidents and
illnesses each year, and m6re then
2.5 million more are injured—the
Maritime Trades Department op­
poses all efforts to weaken or diffuse
OSHA. The Department also urges
that efforts to train union members
on important matters of occupa­
tional health and safety be ex­
panded. All work hazards should be
identified, so as to prevent accidents
from occuring, and illnesses from
developing.

St. Lawrence Seaway
The U.S. St. Lawrence Seaway
Development Corporation and the
Seaway Authority of Canada have
signed documents implementing a
new Joint Seaway Tariff of Tolls.
The Maritime Trades Department
opposes additional Seaway toll
increases, inasmuch as the Seaway
debt will be gradually eliminated by
this latest agreement. Moreover,
any future plans to increase tolls, or
to impose user charges on Seaway
vessels, should be discouraged.

U.S. Auto Industry
The American auto industry is in
the middle of a battle for its very
survival. The difficulties being faced
by this critical industry will have
repercussions for other U.S. indus­
tries, including the maritime indus24 / LOG / February 1981

. I,

try on the Great' Lakes, for it
depends on the auto industry for
much of its cargo. The Maritime
Trades Department recommends
that management, labor and govern­
ment work in unison. The federal
government should examine all of
its available options—including the
imposition of import quotas and the
adoption of liberal trade adjustment
assistance, the kind that was pas.sed
by the last Congress—and act
quickly, for the auto industry's
problems pose a very real threat to
the national security of this nation.

Dredging the Mississippi

Jersey. The Save Our Port Com­
mittee wants to modify the nu­
merous procedures and laws affect­
ing the dredging industry; centralize
the authority for issuing permits, for
the present procedure is costly and
time-consuming: suspend the con­
troversial bioaccumulation testing
requirements pending refinement of
the testing process; establish reason­
able criteria for issuing dredging
permits; eliminate a major source of
pollution by removing PCS "hotspots" in the Hudson River.

SS Poet

country's foreign trade, especially
with Canada.
However, American flag opera­
tors are unable to compete effec­
tively with their Canadian counterp,arts,. in large part because the
Canadian government does what the
American government refuses to do:
it provides its Merchant Marine
with extensive subsidies that enable
the owners to modernize their
equipment.
The MTD urges the federal
government to take action to
guarantee the U.S. an equal share of
the U.S.-Canadian cargo: It also
urges the appropriate government
agencies to make every incentive
available to American flag operators
to encourage them to enter the Great
Lakes overseas trade and the U.S.­
Canada Great Lakes and Seaway
bulk cargo trade.

The tragedy surrounding the dis­
appearance of the SS Poet says a
great deal about the way that the
federal government carries out its
statutory obligation to protect the
safety of the men and women who
sail onboard vessels documented
under the laws of the United States.
Great Lakes-Seaway
Before the SS Poet left port
Marketing
October 24, there had been nu­
The Maritime Trades Depart­
merous signs that she was unseament goes on record as supporting
worthy.
MarAd's proposals for developing a
It has been widely reported in the
U.S.-Great Lakes-St. Lawrence
press that the shipping company was
Seaway
Marketing Corporation to
negligent in waiting ten days to
promote the Great Lakes-Seaway
report cessation or radio contact.
system and to boost American-flag
What is'also true, and what should
participation in all Great Lakesbe remedied, is that the Criminal
Seaway trades.
Code governing such negligent
Fuel Allocation
behavior is ambiguously stated.
Child Care Program -Despite the obvious need to move
In times of fuel scarcity, the
United States government empha­ quickly so as to save whatever
A major change has occured in the
sizes use of water-borne transpor­ persons remained alive from the 34
make-up of this nation's work-force.
tation, especially on the Great man crew, the Coast Guard waited
Women now comprise a substantial
Lakes, where vessel operators five days to begin its search.
block of full time workers. More
After having belatedly begun its
deliver iron ore to feed the steel
than six million pre-school children
industry, coal to fuel power plants search, the Coast Guard wanted to
have mothers in the work force.
and grain to feed our people and the give up quickly when no trace was
Because of this fact, and the fact
people of the world. If it is at all found of either the ship or the 34
that the growth of quality child care
possible, the Maritime Trades crew members. The agency had to be
centers has riot kept pace with the
Department urges the Department pressured into following up its initial
need for them, the unions that
of Energy to deliver lt)0% of the search with a more extensive one. _
comprise the MTD call upon Con­
These tragic, and perhaps un­
operators fuel needs, for the Great
gress to establish a quality child care
Lakes region is the heart of our necessary, developments have
program that takes into account the
agricultural and industrial power, caused the AFL-CIO Maritime
health, social and educational needs
and water-transportation is by far Trades Department to question the
of Anierican children, the most
the most fuel efficient mode of laws relating to the protection of
precious resource this nation has.
American seamen, as well as to the
transportation we have.'
implementation of those laws. The
Department calls upon the U.S.
Dredi^ng
Congress to investigate this tragic
The Port of New York and New
Jersey will undergo an economic loss, to develop adequate statutory
crisis if the federal government does guidelines for the monitoring of
not do something to encourage the American flag vessels, and to review
dredging of the region's channels the manner in which the LI.S. Coast
Guard carries out its statutory
and berths.
There is widespread concern that obligations.
the port will have to be closed for
Great Lakes Trade
lack of dredging. If that were to
happen, more than 60,000 jobs
Nowhere is the decline of the
would be lost, as would billions of American flag Merchant Marine
dollars in taxes, sales revenue and more apparent than on the Great
personal income.
Lakes.
The Maritime Trades Depart­
By all rights, the Great Lakes
ment supports proposals put forth maritime industry should be
before the U.S. House Merchant thriving. One-fifth of this nation's
Marine and Fisheries Committee by population and one-quarter of its
the "Save Our Port Committee", a industry and total wealth are located
coalition of business, labor, environ­ in the Great Lakes region.
mental and community organizaThe Great Lakes region is also the
tio.ns frbm New York and New center of a large portion of this &lt;
The Maritime Trades Depart­
ment urges Congress to pass legisla­
tion that will require all work done
on harbors, rivers and estuaries be
done by American flag vessels,
dredges and barges. In regards to the
Mississippi River: it is an essential
part of this nation's economy.
Dredgirig it will allow larger vessels
to travel to New Orleans, Baton
Rouge, and other important facili­
ties and communities. The dredging
will .pay for itself, for it will
substantially lower the cost of
transporting coal, grain, oil and
other such products vital to our
nation's well-being.

ega
Congner
f In-

in the
mbers,

d the

�Directory
SlU Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes
&amp; Inland Waters
United Industrial Workers
of North America
Frank Drozak, president
Joe DiGiorgio, secretary-treasurer
Leon HaU, vice president
Angus "Red" Campbell, vice president
Mike Sacco, vice president
Joe Sacco, vice president

Dispatchers Report lor Deep Sea
DEC. 1-31, 1980

TOTAL REGISTERED
AilGroups .
CiassA ClassB ObssC

TOTALSHIPPED
All Groups
ClassA ClassB CiastC

Port

DECK DEPARTMENT

Boston
NewYork..

...................

Philadelphia..
Baltimore

Norfolk
Tampa
Mobile....
NewOrleans
Jacksonville.

....:.

San Francisco

Wilmin^on
Seattle....
PuertoRico
Houston
Piney Point

—

Yotohama.....

10
118

7
58

3
6

7
7
5
32
7

5
2
1
10
2

8
25

8
12

52

20

27
18
25
103
39

34
38
26
82
4

1

TolNs.....

610

3
4

0

3
88

17
6
23
74
25

19
16
14
38
10

1
5

7
27

48

4
4

3
0
1
2
2

32

8

8
10
1
14
1

21
76
19
77
4

17
53
17
44
10

5
8
2
7
1

81

520

398

53

0

220

8
92

4
26

11

14
18
2
22
1

Port

0

3

0

Philadelphia...

—.....

Baltimore
Norfolk.....

Tampa.

4
1Q7

2
40

0
5

2
82

1
67

0
1

21
15

7
11

1
1

20
12

8
11

0
0

37
90
22

11
25
5

1
2
1

20
49
22

10
31
6

17
8
10
38
11
6
11
6
1
59
18
3
100

15
33
14
42
1

7
26
4
29
9

359

239

8
7

Mobile....
NewOrleans..
Jacksonville

.......... .

San Francisco

40

Wilmington
Seattle.:
PuertoRico
Houston....
PineyPoint

Yokohama..

Totals

............

1

478

3

'

0

4

2

19

5

0

170 .

4

2

3

0

0

8

40

0

1
3
1

20

0

38

Port

5

1
6
0
3
0

0

0

21

2
49

1
31

0,
2

0
53

2
64

Baltimore
Norfolk

15
11

8
5

1
2

15
10

12
12

3
0

Mobile

14

2

0

11

10

0

Philadelphia ...........

3

Tampa

8

NewOrleans....
Jacksonville
San Francisco
Wilmin^on

47
14
17
13

Seattle
PuertoRico
Houston
Pin^ Point
Yokohama.........
Totals

4

0

2

1

5
4
22
7

2
0
10
4

19
2
12 '
5
28
3
0
8
10
253
109

7
1
1
0
0
31

Port
2

NewYork

Philadelphia...:

NewOrleans....
Jacksonville
San Francisco.....
Wilmin^on

Seattle
PuertoRico...
Houston
PineyPoint
Yokohama
Totals

TotahAIIDspartments.

3
16
3
3
8
5
1
13
5
10
15
13
1
17
0
0
113

4
169
13
34
22
8
37
116
36
62
22
45
13
93
0
2
676

5
69
4
13
11
9
10
32
11
26
9
12
6
26
0
1
244

2
12
0
5
2
3
0
4
2
7
12
6
1
8
0
0
64

3

,

1
0

2
66
3
24
15
12
24
59
26
43
22
28
11
56
0
0
391

1
44
4
9
5
3
5
7
4
33
8
4
4
9
0
0
140

0
12
0
1
2
2
0
3
1
28
8
15
0
2
0
0
74

5

3

12

31
15
50
7

20
10
36
7

24
11
24
0
1
258

17
9
10
65
1
292

0
2

1
0
20
2

11
2
3
1
0
46

5
39
7
16
7
6
14
47
18
31
4
12
19
30
0
0
255

9
252
30
70
44
23
25
104
49
128
48
49
29
70
0
0
930

11
126
7
18
16
8
8
31
12
113
82
46
11
45
0
0
534

^218

1,594

785

ENTRY DEPARTMENT

Boston

Tampa
Mobile

7
64
12
10
11
11
5
38
12
28
23
20
4
34
0
1
280

STEWARD DEPARTMENT

Boston....
NewYork

Norfolk

9
153
21
39
35
28
39
160
72
85
54
61
24
115
0
1
896

ENGINE DEPARTMENT

Boston
NewYork

Baltirmre.

••REGISTERED ON BEACH
AilGroups
aassA ClassB ClassC

J

I

6

35

129

15

38

7

5

1
8

30
9
30
2

9
22
19

18
33

16
15

74
27
69
18

4

55

1

5

6

2
5

11
4
59
29

47
31
48

18
6
22

0
0
194

1
644

A
0
228

1.535

U4i

3^

_

.

1.137

929

120

•'Total Registered" means the number of men who actually registered for shipping at the port last montk
••"Registered on the Beach" means the total number of men registered at the port at the end of last month.

Shipping in the month of Decesnher was good in most A&amp;G deepsea ports. A total of 2,186 jobs were shipped last
month to SlU-contracted deep sea vessels. That's an increase of 561 jobs shipped over the previous month. Of these 2,186 jobs
only 1,137 or sHghtiy more than half, weretaken by"A" seniority members. The rest were filled by "B" and"C seniority people.
Shipping is expected to remain good for the foreseeable fiiture.

. V-'vJ

HEADQUARTERS
675 4 Ave., Bklyn. 11232
(212) HY 9-6600
ALGONAC, Mich.
520 St. Clair River Dr. 48001
(313) 794-9375
ALPENA, Mich
800 N. 2 Ave. 49707
(517) EL 4-3616
BALTIMORE, Md.
1216 E. Baltimore St. 21202
(301) EA 7-4900
BOSTON, Mass. .... 215 Essex St. 02111
(617) 482-4716
CHICAGO, ILL.
9402 S. Ewing Ave. 60617
(312) SA 1-0733
CLEVELAND, Ohio
1290 Old River Rd. 44113
(216) MA 1-5450
COLUMBUS. Ohio
4937 West Broad St. 43228
(614)870-6161
DULUTH, Minn.
705 Medical Arts Building 55802
(218) RA 2-4110
FRANKFORT, Mich.
P.O. Box D
415 Main St. 4%35
(616) 352-4441
GLOUCESTER, Mass.
- ' ^3 Rogers St.01903
(617)283-1167
HONOLULU, Hawaii
707 Alakea St. 96813
(808) 537-5714
HOUSTON, Tex
1221 Pierce St. 77002
(713)659-5152
JACKSONVILLE, Fla.
3315 Liberty St. 32206
(904) 353-0987
JERSEY CITY, N.J.
99 Montgomery St. 07302
(201) HE 5-9424
MOBILE, Ala. ..IS. Lawrence St. 36602
(205) HE 2-1754
NEW ORLEANS, La.
630 Jackson Ave. 70130
(504) 529-7546
NORFOLK, Va ........ 115 3 St. 23510
(804)622-1892
PORTLAND, Or.
421 S.W. 5th Ave. 97204
(503) 227-7993
PADUCAH, Ky
225 S. 7 St. 42001
(502) 443-2493
PHILADELPHIA, Pa. 2604 S. 4 St. 19148
(215) DE 6-3818
PINEY POINT, Md.
St. Mary's County 20674
(301) 994-0010
^PORT ARTHUR, Tex. .534 9 Ave. 77640
(713) 983-1679
SAN FRANCISCO, Calif.
350 Fremont St. 94105
(415) 626-6793
SANTURCE, P.R.
1313 Fernandez, Juncos,
Stop 20 00909
(809) 725-6%0
SEATTLE, Wash.
2505 1 Ave. 98121
(206) MA 3-4334
ST. LOUIS, Mo. 4581 Gravois Ave. 63116
(314) 752-6500
TAM PA, Fla 2610 W. Kennedy Blvd. 33609
(813) 870-1601
TOLEDO, Ohio ... 635 Summit St. 43604
(419) 248-3691
WILMINGTON, Calif.
408 Avalon Blvd. 90744
(213) 549-4000
YOKOHAMA, Japan
P.O. Box 429
Yokohama Port P.O. 5-6 Nihon Ohdori
Naka-Ku 231-91
201-7935
February 1981 / LOG / 25

W'''"c': •: • •

v Jfe V

• -

--Ti.

;•

�W-

SIU Rehab Program a Lifesaver

One Seaman's View of Drugs
• W''t

The reason I am writing this letter is to share with the
membership a statement that a friend of mine made about drugs. I
have been sailing in the SIU for four years. And I have seen several
people who have messed themselves up from drugs, booze, etc.
My friend's statement on drugs goes something like this: "Drugs
destroy the user's spiritual and physical ability to function as a truly
complete human being. Should the use of marijuana be legalized or
decriminalized, we will all be hurt. Because though the law may
look at marijuana as a misdemeanor type drug, it is more than a
misdemeanor in its effects."
Some people may not consider the above statement profound.
But I feel that every little bit helps if it will help convince the
constant users of drugs of the dangers they are bringing upon
themselves.
A Seaman
Jacksonville, Fla.

I just wanted to take this time to say Happy New Year, and may it
be prosperous for you all, and at the same time say a word about
how great the Seafarers International Union and the Seafarers
Alcoholic Rehabilitation Center has been for me.
The SIU is one of the best organizations I have had an
opportunity to become a part of. They have come thru when I and
my wife needed them. Thanks to the SIU from both of us. Now
about the Seafarers Alcoholic Rehabilitation Center (S.A.R.C.).
For me the S.A.R.C. was a life saver. You see, I'm an alcoholic.
I've been to other treatment programs before coming to the
S.A.R.C. They were good programs, but I was like a fish out of
water. Here, I was involved with Brother seamen. It makes a
difference. They have the finest staff and counselors, and
everybody cares, trainees, SIU personnel—I could go on forever.
I'll be leaving here shortly—going back into life, as a new man.
They taught me so much here, but most important how to live
without a drink and I thank everyone for this. I look forward to life
now. My wife and I are and will be forever grateful for everything.
To my Brothers and Sisters of the Sea—if any of you think or
suspect you have a problem with alcohol, stop for one second and
think. It could save your life. The SIU and S.A.R.C. are here for us
and are ready to help.
Thanks again SIU and S.A. R.C. Today is the first day of my life.
May God Bless All of You,
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Frank Vest
Bradenton, Florida

Diesel Grad a Hit With Sea-Land Brass
76 Scholarship Winner an Engineer

; ft &gt;:?

I am writing to yoii, as a scholarship recipient, to thank you again
for your valuable assistance during my college years.
The scholarship proved to be a mighty asset throughout my four
years as a Chemical Engineering student at Cooper Union. The
award, combined with my savings, proved to be ample enough to
attend college and pursue my technical training without any
financial worries. Thus I was able to complete my courses andL
participate in quite a few extracurricular activities without having
to hold a part time job during the school year.
Presently I am working as a Design Engineer for Chevron,
U.S.A. Inc. The work is both challenging and satisfying, and the
whole field is expanding due to the high demand for technical
personnel to help solve tlie nation's problems.
Now I have my whole career, and a good part of my life, ahead of
me to look forward to, but before I look ahead I wanted to once
again thank you for making it possible via the SIU Charlie Logan
College Scholarship program. It helped me get to where I stand
today, and hopefully to where 111 stand tomorrow.
Many thanks again,
Nicholas Livanos
1976 Scholarship Winner

Hard Work, Full Speed Ahead
I would like to express my sincere appreciation for the hard work
that it takes to make the SIU as strong as it js today and to keep it
that way in the future.
We realize out here the constant fight the Union wages in
Washington, D C. to keep our industry strong. And we realize that
the Union's lobbying efforts, testimony before committees, letters
to Congressmen and Senators, combined with the leadership of
Frank Drozak and our Washington team, is paying off for us all.
The Washington fight is a crucial fight. It is necessary for the
future of the SIU and the future of the American merchant marine,
which is so badly needed for our country.
Fraternally,
Bill Mullins, AB
LNG Leo
26 / LOG / February 1981

Just a note to advise you that I met one of the Graduates of the
Lundeberg School Diesel Course on board the Sea-Land Explorer.
He was sailing QMED.
The crew was pulling a piston while I was on board. This QMED
was acutely aware of the situation and he took the initiative
throughout the work. Actually, all the crew that was involved
conducted themselves very well.
Thought you would be interested in knowing that the efforts of
the SIU and Piney Point are paying off for everyone concerned.
Sincerely,
SEA-LAND SERVICE, INC.
J.J. Nichols
Manager, Fleet Engineering
. Services.

Retiree Never Misses an Edition
I receive the Log every month. I want to express my thanks to the
SIU for the fine editing of this most informative Union publication.
Though I am retired, I am still very interested in our Union and
what happens in the maritime industry.
I also wish to express my thanks and gratitude to the Seafarers
Welfare Plan for their help, and to all our brothers on the SIU
Executive Board for keeping this Union the best in the maritime
industry.
Fraternally,
Arthur J. Heroux, Retired

There in Times of Need
On behalf of my late husband Beirly Bodden and myself, I would
like To thank everyone at the SIU for the kindness and
consideration in paying the doctor and hospital bills so promptly,
as well as the prompt and kind handling of his death benefits May
everything go well with the SI U so it will be able to help others as it
has helped me.
Sincerely,
Mrs. Edna Bodden
Tampa, Florida

- .'i

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my

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N-

U.S. Flag Must Get Share of Coal Exports
AST summer, former Presi­
dent Carter emerged from a
[meeting with the European ComLon Market countries and Japan
[bearing assurances from those
(energy-hungry nations that they
would double or triple their
purchase of U.S. coal by the end
[of the century.
Ever since that summit meet[ing concluded. Congress, various
state governments and private
industry have been climbing all
lover each other to set the U.S.
(coal export program in-motion.
In a world scrambling for
I alternative energy sources, coal is
I about to hit the big time. And the
United States, blessed with an
abundance of the fuel, is counting
on nothing less than a bonanza in
coal sales.
However, naming the United
States the "chief producer and
exporter of coal for the interna­
tional market" is one thing.
Making it happen is something
else again.
To bridge the gap between
seeing the U.S. as the world's
foremost coal exporting country
on paper and in reality, the
Federal Government gave assur­
ances that they were prepared to
help industry cope with the
increased mining of coal and
development of adequate han­
dling, storage and transportation
facilities.:
In addition, there were prom­
ises of aid to speed the significant
expansion of ports on the Gulf,
East and West Coasts to accom­
modate deep draft coal carriers;
expansions which must take
place before a coal export pro­
gram of any size can get off the
ground.
The port of Baltimore, the .
nation's second largest coal
exporting port, is buzzing with
privately-funded improvement
projects. Recently a group of six
corporate investors announced
that they were jointly funding a
S150 million coal handling facil-

L

Februoiy, |98|

I

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i- •

H ..

•4

-•I
)

r T•

•i','

4

'4' 'is.

•-••I

ity for the port.
While private investors are
busy expanding the storage and
transfer capabilities of U.S. coal
ports. Congress is taking a look
at the public side of it—snipping
away some of the red tape so that
badly-needed dredging of key
coal ports can begin as soon as
possible.
Sen. John. Warner (R-Va.)and
Sen. Bennett Johnston (D-La.)
co-sponsored legislation to
streamline the now-lengthy
process of granting harbor
dredging permits. Similar

Official Publication of the Seoforeri International Union of
North America, Atlontic, Gulf, Lakes and Inlond Waters District,
AFt-CIO

Vol. 43, No. 2

Executive Board

Frank Drozak
Joe DiGiorgio
Secretary* teasurer
A
Angus "Red" Campbell

President

Fd Turnel"

Pxeculive Vice-President

Mike Sacco

Vice President

Leon Hall
Vice President
Joe Sacco
Vice President

Vice President

James Gannon
Ray Bourdius
Assistant Editor
Rotan
(-oast Associate Editor

1B9

!

1::;

^^&lt;fiSLAriOAf

Editor
Edra Ziesk
Assistant Editor
nayonpour
Marietta Homa
Assistant Editor

Mike Gillen
Assistant Editor
Max Siegel Hall
Assistant Editor

Frank Cianciotti
Director of Photography/ Writer

Dennis Lundy
Photography

Marie Kosciusko
Administrative Assistant

George J.. Vana
Production/Art Director

^ Seafarers International Union, Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters
^'stna, AFL-CIO, 675 Fourth Ave., Brooklyn, N.Y. 11232. Tel. '499-6600. Second class postage
paid at Brob'kiyn, N.Y. (ISSN #0160-2047)

legislation has also been introduced in the House.
Legislation to speed the
process of deepening U.S. ports
to the 55-foot depth required by
deep draft coal carriers is
obviously needed. Passage of
such a measure would allow
Baltimore, for one, to clear the
backlog of 50 to 60 ships which
now sit outside her harbor for
long'periods of time waiting for
coal.
But passage of these bills won't
change the fact that of all those
ships waiting to make a foreign
coal run, not a single one of them
flies the American flag.
None of the measures related
to the U.S. coal export program
which have been introduced to
date make a single mention of a
role for U.S.-flag vessels.
Though a sizeable bulk fleet
will be necessary to move the
coal -as many as one thousand
100,000 dwt dry bulk vessels by
some estimates -the government
hasn't taken a single step to
make sure at least some of those
ships are built in U.S. shipyards.
Nor have there been any
assurances that at least a portion

i of the American coal moved
abroad will be delivered in
American-flagships.
In these times of scarce energy
supplies, it is good to know that
the' United States has the
resources to provide other
nations with badly-needed fiiel.
But these are also times of high
unemployment; of a dwindling
American shipbuilding base; of a
iieglected U.S. mercihant marine
which could be given a badlyneeded boost by being included
in a U.S. coal export program.
The U.S. isn't considering
giving away American coal to
Western Europe and Japan. Why
then should we consider giving
away tens of thousands of
American shipya rd, seagoing and
related support jobs?
Yet without adequate guar­
antees—guarantees which should
be attached to any pending
legislation related to the U.S.
coal export program—that IS
exactly what our government is
proposing to do.
We believe that a wholesale
giveaway of American jobs is a
handout this nation can neither
afford nor justify.
February 1981 / LOG / 27

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«.

I

�•V-. .

Legal Aid
In the event that any SIU members
have legal problems in the various
ports, a list of attorneys whom they can
consult is being published. The mem­
ber need not choose the recommended
attorneys and this list is intended only
for informational purposes:
NEW YORK, N.Y.
Schulman &amp; Abarbanel
350 Fifth Avenue
New York, N.Y. 10118
Tele. #(212) 279-9200
BALTlIVfORE, MD.
Kaplan, Heyman. Greenberg,
Engelman &amp; Belgrad
Sun Life Building
Charles &amp; Redwood Streets
Baltimore, Maryland 21201
- Tele. #(301) 539-6967

1

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•C-:

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HOUSTON, TEX.
Archer &amp; Peterson
Americana Building
8T1 Dallas Street
Houston, Texas 77002
Tele. #(713) 659-4455

,&gt; ;•
'0

f
At recrewing in the middle of last month of the tug Freedom in the port of Jacksonville are (left)Cook William Justi of
Tampa and Tankerman Lowell Jones of Jacksonville.
.
'

da

Dispatchers Report for Inland Waters

J

:i

DEC. 1-31,1980

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
aassA Class B Class C

nOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

•-•. i .

DECK DEPARTMENT

Port
Boston
New York
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans
Jacksonville
Wilmington
Seattle
Puerto Rico
Houston
Port Arthur
Algonac
St. Louis
;
Piney Point
Paducah
Totals

•.
—

0
0
G

...
..;

0
4 .
0
1
3

.:.

3
0
0
8
20
0
3
0
4
48

:.

1

0
0
0
1
0
2
.0
1
2
0
5
0
0
1
12
0
2
5
1
32

0
0.
0
0
0
2
0
3
1
0
4
0
2
2
2
0
,6
2
10
34

Port

. . . v^vr-r ,

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&gt;i. •

••REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

•

'

0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
2
0
0
3
32
0
1
0
0
42

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
2
0
0
2
7
0
1
5
0
19

0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
2
9

0
0
0
7
0
10
0 •
2
0
0
4
0
0
16
30
0
5
0
8
82

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0 ''
0
0
0
0
5

0
0
0
2
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
8

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0'
0
2 0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

0

0

0
0
0
7
0
3
1
3
1
0
8
0
1
5
7
0
2
0
3
41

0
0
0
0
0
3
0
6
0
0
5
0
3
6
9
0
10
0
43
85

ENGINE DEPARTMENT
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1

Boston
New York
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
Tampa
•
Mobile
New Orleans
Jacksonville
••••••••• • ••••••••••••a
San Francisco..'.. •••••••••
Wilmington
....-r....
Seattle
Puerto Rico
Houston
Port Arthur
Algonac
St. Louis
Piney Point
Paducah
Totals

• ••••••••••'•a*

V"

0
0
0
0
0
. 0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3

Port
Boston
New York
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
;
Tampa
Mobile
New Orleans
Jacksonville
San Francisco
Wilmington
Seattle
Puerto Rico
Houston
Port Arthur
Algonac
St. Louis
Piney Point
Paducah
Totals
Totals All Dapartments.

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
'0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.0
0
2

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0 ,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

STEWARD DEPARTMENT

.•

—.

•

0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4

0
0
0
^ 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
4
6

0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
3

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2

(
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
7

59

34

43

47

22

14

97

1

0

Q

•'Total Registered- means the number of men who actually registered for shipping-at the port last month.
••"Registered on the Beach" means thetotal number of men registered at the port at the end of last month.

ZB / LOG / February 1981

0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
5

- &gt;

44

0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
7
16
106

^

TAMPA, FLA.
Hamilton &amp; Douglas, P.A.
2620 W. Kennedy Blvd.
Tampa, Florida 33609
Tele. #(813) 879-9482
^SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF.
John Paul Jennings^ Henning,
Walsh &amp; Ritchie
100 Bush Street, Suite 440
San Francisco, California 94104|
Tele. #(415) 981-4400
Philip Weltin, Esq.
Weltin &amp; Van Dam
No. l Ecker Bid.
San Francisco, Calif. 94105
Tele.#(415) 777-4500
ST. LOUIS, MO.
Gruenberg &amp; Sounders
721 Olive Street
St. Louis, Missouri 63101
Tele. #(314) 231-7440
NEW ORLEANS, LA.
Barker, Boudreaux, Lamy,
Gardner &amp; Foley
1400 Richards Building
837 Gravier Street
New Orleans, Louisiana 70112
Tele. #(504) 586-9395
LOS ANGELES, CALIF.
Fogel, Julber, Reinhardt &amp;
Rothschild
5900 Wilshire Boulevard
Los Angeles, California 90036
Tele. #(213) 937-6250
MOBILE, ALA.
Simon &amp; Wood
1010 Van Antwerp Building
Mobile, Alabama 36602
Tele. #(205) 433-4904
DETROIT, MICH.
Victor G. Hansiin
19268 Grand River Avenue
Detroit, Michigan 48822
Tele. #(313) 532-1220
GLOUCESTER^
MASS.
E^A
Orlando A'TVhite
Two Main Street
Gloucester, Massachusetts 01930|
Tele. #(617) 283-8100
SEATTLE, WASH.
Vance, Davies, Roberts.
Reid &amp; Anderson
100 West Harrison Plaza •
Seattle, Washington 98119
Tele. #(206) 285-3610
CHICAGO, ILL.
Katz &amp; Friedman
7 South Dearborn Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Tele. #(312) 263^6330
IJ

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=

Irate Readers to Log;

Button Gwinnett a Liberty Ship, Too!
When we ran our story on
Waterman's new LASH ship Button
Gwinnett (see the Log, Nov., 1980)
we had no idea it would evoke the
response from our readers that it
did. It seems we neglected to
mention an earlier SlU-crewed ship
by that same name, a Liberty Ship,
with a wartime record of service in
the Atlantic and Mediterranean sea
lanes.
Two former crewmembers of the
Liberty Button Gwinnett, Willard
Pratt and Willard Rowlee, wrote to
remind us about that earlier ship
named for an obscure signer of the
Declaration of Independence.^ They
both asked the same question: "How
about a follow-up article on the
Liberty Ship Button Gwinnett? We
felt it was the least we could do to
make up for our oversight. So here it
is fellas, and with a picture of the old
gal to boot!
The Liberty Ship Button Gwin­
nett was launched at the South­
eastern Shipbuilding Corp., Savan­
nah, Georgia in May, 1943 as part of
the unprecedented American ship­
building program during World
War 11. While on the ways she was
designated Hull #11 and, like most
of the other 88 Libertys built at that
yard, was named for a famous
Georgian. Others were named for
such notables as Thomas Wolfe,
Isaac Hopkins, Juliette Low and
Casimir Pulaski (a Revolutionary
War hero killed during the Battle of
Savannah).
As a Liberty, the Button Gwinnett
measured 441'6" overall with a
breadth of 57' and a depth of 34'
(draught of 26'10"). She displaced
14,245 tons and had a hauling
capacity of 10,500 dwt. Her 2,500
hp. triple expansion, steam recipro­
cating engine gave her a designed
service speed of 11 knots (that is,
when her bottom was clean!).
Owing to extensive welding and
' prefabricated assembly modules, the
Button Gwinnett was constructed in
about 30 days' time and at a cost of
about $2 million. (Some Libertys
were launched in less than two
weeks, while one—the Robert E.
Peary— was launched after just four
days and 15 hours!) It was said that
the Libertys were "built by the mile
and chopped off by the yard."
Eyewitness Accounts
It would be difficult to detail the
wartime experiences of the Button
Gwinnett, since most of the deck and
engine log books of the Libertys
operating at that time have been
destroyed. As a result we must rely
heavily on the memories of those
who sailed her and other Libertys.
Willard Rowlee (Bk. #43252,
retired) sailed on the Button Gwinne/r as Steward Utility in early 1945.
In a recent letter to us he recalled
some of his experiences in the ship.

• \-

• • J

The Liberty Ship Button Gwinnett.

The New Button Gwinnett, a LASH ship, operated by Waterman.

"We had a very eventful trip to it rattled the Button Gwinnett. We
Marseilles, France from New York also had a couple of air raids while in
France but they didn't come very
and Newport News, Va.," he wrote.
"It was in January and we went in close."
convoy. It was a slow (eight knots)
Though the Libertys have been
and rough crossing.
credited with making the difference
"As we lined up in three columns between victory and 'defeat, those
to enter the Straits of Gibraltar at who sailed them will admit they
high noon it got kind of noisy. The tended to bounce around some in
nearest two ships port side, a Liberty rough seas. Willard Rowlee remem­
Ship and a tanker, were hit. 1 have bers one weather-related incident
never known if it was mines or that occurred in the Button Gwin­
torpedoes but the escort ships were nett:
dropping depth charges so close they
"1 do remember that it had a coal
seemed to raise their fantails right
galley
stove and 1 would get one half
out of the water, not to mention how

hour overtime each day for starting
the fire and getting ready for
breakfast. I also remember a lot of
pitching and rolling one night, and
when I went to the galley the next
morning the deck was awash with
dirty sea water and the pots and pans
were floating all over the place. I
think breakfast was a little late that
day."
During World War II, the Button
Gwinnett was operated by the South
Atlantic Steamship Line. When the
war ended. South Atlantic con­
tinued operating the ship until 1948
when she was placed in the reserve
fleet in Wilmington, N.C. She was
not withdrawn again from the
reserve until she went for scrapping
in Panama City in December, 1968.
It was during the ship's last year of
operation that Seafarer Willard
Pratt sailed in the Liberty Button
Gwinnett as oiler. Though the
passage of time and "countless"
other voyages and ships have made
it difficult for Pratt to recall much
about the one voyage he made in the
Button Gwinnett, the ship left an
impression with him nonetheless. It
was, after all, Pratt who wrote to us
saying we had "failed entirely to
mention a certain beautiful old
Liberty."
Beautiful? Well, in spite of
President Franklin Roosevelt's
labeling the LibertysUgly Duck- '
lings", there are many seamen, such
as Willard Pratt, who would beg to
disagree.
One last note: when the Wilming­
ton Reserve Fleet was phased out in
1968 all the remaining 22 ships (all
Libertys, including the Button
Gwinnett) were sold together in a lot
for $600,000. That's just under
$28,000 per ship.
Now all but a few of the original
2,700 and some odd Liberty Ships
are gone (the most notable excep­
tion being the fully restored museum
ship Jeremiah O'Brian now oper­
ated by the National Park Service in
San Francisco.)
But, as we found out recently
from a couple of our readers, the
memories are going strong!

... (

:^1'.
•V '

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"'r-,

' V

Uiaiiliiliiri Rnillir trHt MK
DEC. 1-31,1980

•TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C
,

Algonac (Hdqs.).

36

9

3

Algonac (Hdqs.).

21

9

3

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A ^assB Class C

••REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

DECK DEPARTMENT

58

62

4

29

13

7

ENGINE DEPARTMENT
42
29
0

20

9

5

1

4

8

0

0

. 22

58

24

ToWsAllbepartmerrts...
91
68
11
117
107
5
•'Total Registered" means the number of men who actually registered for shippingat the port last month.
••"Registered on the Beach" means the total number of men registered at the port atthe end of last month.

75

88

36

STEWARD DEPARTMENT
Algonac (Hdqs.).

6

3

0

Algonac (Hdqs.).

28

47

5

17

16

ENTRY DEPARTMENT
,

0

0

February 1981 / LOG / 29
-ii.

�.&gt;

Recertified Bo­
sun James Joseph
I Gorman, 52,
drowned while
fishing offa boat in
St. George's Inlet,
Jacksonville on
Sept. 13. Brother
Gorman joined the
SIU in 1947 in the port of New York
sailing 35 years. He graduated from the
Union's Recertified Bosuns Program in
1977. Seafarer Gorman also sailed in
World War II and he sailed for Crowley
Maritime in 1978 on the tug Gauntlet. A
native of New York City, he was a
resident of Jacksonville. Interment was
in Riverside Memorial Park Cemetery,
Jacksonville. Surviving are his parents,
Mr. and Mrs. Frank and Mary Gorman
and a brother, Frank of Miami and
Harbor City, Calif.
Ronald Eugene
Hayes, 31, died in
University Hospi­
tal, Jacksonville
on July 15. Brother
Hayes joined the
SIU in the port of
Baltimore in 1967
(sailing as a.
FOWT. He was bom in Baltimore and
was a resident of St. Augustine, Fla. and
Jacksonville. Burial was in San Lorenzo
Cemetery, St. Augustine. Surviving are
his mother, Evelyn of St. Augustine; his
father, Paul and his sister, Linda.
ciyde Wilson
Marriner Jr., 27.
died of multiple
internal injuries in
Mary view Hospi­
tal, Portsmouth,
Va. when his
motorcycle was hit
by a car in
Chesapeake,- Va. on Aug. 23. Brother
Marriner joined the SIU in 1978 sailing
as a wiper after his graduation from
Piney Point. He was born in Ports­
mouth and was a resident of Norfolk
and Portsmouth. Burial was in the Olive
Branch Cemetery, Portsmouth. Surviv­
ing are his mother, Mrs. Dorothy M.
Taree of Newark, N.J.; his father.
Seafarer Clyde W. Marriner Sr. of
Portsmouth; an uncle, James Marriner
and a grandmother.

li;-^.--V.-t^.-

..,V^.

Pensioner Jo­
seph John Keat­
ing, 70, died of
cancer in Callicon,
N.Y. on Aug. 31.
Brother Keating
[ joined the SIU in
1941 in the port of
New York sailing
as a chief electrician and 3rd assistant
engineer. He walked the picketline in the
1961 N.Y. Harbor beef. Seafarer
Keating also owned a printing business.
Born in New York State, he was a
resident of Whiting, N.J. Burial was in
Hardyston (N.Y.) Cemeteiy, Sullivan
County. Surviving are his widow, Mary
and his uncle, John Keating of the
Bronx, N. Y.

Roy Joseph
Kelly, 58, died of
heart-lung failure
in the Baltimore
USPHS Hospital
on May 6. Brother
Kelly joined the
SlU in 1944 in the
port of New
Orleans sailing as a bosun. He Was a
former member of the SUP and the,
IBU. Seafarer Kelly was a veteran of the
U.S. Navy in World War II. He was
born in Memphis, Tenn. and was a
resident of Baltimore. Interment was in
the National Cemetery, Memphis.
Surviving are his mother. Pearl of
Memphis; a daughter, Mrs. Betty
Ackerman of Coldwater, Miss, and
three sisters, Mrs. James H. Young Jr.
of Memphis, Mrs. Mary Olgivie, also of
Memphis and Mrs. Cecelia Wolfe of
Vienna, Va.
Pensioner Alex­
ander Kingsepp,
78, passed away
from natural
causes on Nov. 1.
Brother Kingsepp
I joined the SIU in
1943 in the port of
New York sailing
as an oiler. He sailed 34 years. Seafarer
Kingsepp was on the picketlines in the
1961 N.Y. Harbor strike and the 1962
Robin Line beef. A native of Estonia,
USSR, he was a resident of Lakewood,
N.J. Surviving is his widow, Anna.
Pensioner Jose
Gabine Galarza,
86, passed away
from a pulmonary
ailment in_ the
Chalmette (La.)
General Hospital
on Feb. 9. Brother
Galarza joined the
SIU in 1938 in the port of New Orleans
sailing as an AB. He sailed 39 years.
Seafarer Galarza was a veteran of the
post-World War I U.S. Army. Born in
Ascension, Paraguay, he was a resident
of St. Bernard, La. Burial was in St.
Bernard Memorial Gardens Cemetery.
Surviving are two sons, Joseph Jr. of
New Orleans and Ronald; a daughter,
Mrs. Alice G. VonHolden of St.
Bernard and a brother, Ramon.
James Patrick
McNeely, 51, died
of pneumonia in
the Tampa Me­
morial Hospital
on Mar. 9. Brother
McNeely joined
the SIU in 1945 in
the port of New
York sailing as a tankerman and pilot.
He sailed as a recertified bosun and
mate on the hydro tug Zanzibar
(Constmction Aggregates) from 1961 to
1979. Seafarer McNeely also ^iled on
the Dredge Ezra in 1979 and iheDredge
Long Island. And he sailed from 1971 to
1979 as.a mate for Great Lakes Tug and
Dredge and was on the Sea-Land Shoregang, Elizabeth, N.J. from 1972to 1974.
In 1961, he was on the picketline in the
N.Y. Harbor beef. Born in Brooklyn,
N.Y., he was a resident of Port Richey,
Fla. Cremation took place in the Wash­
ington Memorial Park Crematory,
Coram, N.Y. Surviving are his widovv,
Catherine; two sons, James Jr. and
Steven and five daughters, Li.nda,
Eileen, Lorraine, Cathy and Barbara.

Henry Dean
McRorie, 51, died
of a heart attack in
St. Luke's Hospi­
tal, Jacksonville
on Oct. 14. Broth­
er McRorie joined
the SIU in 1946 in
the port of Nor­
folk sailing as a QMED. He also sailed
during the Vietnam War. Seafarer
McRorie was a veteran of the U.S. Air
Forces in the Korean War. A native of
Anderson, N.C., he was a resident of
Norfolk and Monroe, N.C. Burial was
in Lakeland Memorial Park Cemetery,
Monroe. Surviving is his mother, Mrs.
Minnie T. Bivene of Monroe.
Pensio ner
James Crist
Mitchen, 59, died
at home in New
Orleans on July
19. Brother Mitch­
ell joined the SIU
in 1944 in the port
of Norfolk sailing
as a bosun and 3rd mate. He was an
organizer in the Isthmian Line drive.
Seafarer Mitchell was also a poet and
mechanical draftsman. And he was a
veteran of the U.S. Regular Army in
World War 11. Bom in Gettysburg, Pa.,
he was a resident there. Cremation took
place in the St. John Crematory, New
Orleans. Surviving are his mother,
Anna; his father, C. D. Mitchell of
Gettysburg; two brothers, George of
Adams, Pa. and Richard of York
Springs, Pa. and a sister, Mrs. Lorna
Yingling of Gettysburg.
Jeffrey David
Hess, 24, died of
multiple injuries in
St. Mary's Hospi­
tal, Leonafdtown,
Md. on Nov. 6
when his motor­
cycle hit a fixed
object in St.
Mary's, Md. He was, attending an AB
upgrading class at the Point at the time.
Brother Hess joined the SIU in 1978
following his graduation from the HLS.
He sailed as an OS aboard the LNG
Capricorn (Energy Transportation) in
1980 and the LNG Aquarius (Energy
Transportation) in 1978. Seafarer Hess
was born in Lansing, Mich, and was a
resident there. Interment was in Deepdale Cemetery, Lansing. Surviving are
his mother, Mrs. Ruth J. Dale of
•Lansing and his father, Reuben of
Pennsylvania.
Pensioner Wil­
liam Airtry, Jr.,
49, died of a heart
J, attack in New
Orleans on Oqt.
28. Brother Autry
joined the SIU in
the port of Mobile
in 1956 sailing last
as a chief steward. He graduated from
the Andrew Fumseth Training School,
Mobile in 1958. Seafarer Autry applied
for nomination to the general election of
Union officers in 1971. He was a veteran
of the U.S. Army during the Korean
War. Born in Mobile, he was a resident
of New Orleans. Interment was in Penn
Hill Cemetery, Mobile. Surviving are
his widow, Mary; a son, William Jr. of
University, Ala.; his mother, Jeannette,
and hi^ father, William Sr. of Mobile.

Oliver Russell
Celestlne, 61, died
while serving on
the SS Anchorage
(Sea-Land) on
1 Apr. 14. Brother
Celestine joined
the SIU in 1944 in
'the port of New
Orleans sailing as a chief steward.
Celestine sailed for 32 years. He also
rode the Robin Line. Seafarer Celestine
hit the bricks in the 1961 N.Y. Harbor
beef. A native of Houma, La., he was a
resident of New York City. Burial was in
McDonoghville Cemetery, Gretna, La.
Surviving are his widow, Lenese,
and his mother, Ruth of New Orleans.
Pensioner Roy
Ellis Curtis, 70,
passed away from
arteriosclerosis in
IsSt. Mary's Hospi­
tal, Port Arthur,
Tex. Brother
Curtis joined the
SIU in the port
of Houston in 1959sailing as a 3rd cook.
He was bom in Georgetown, Tex. aiid
was a resident of Port Arthur. Seafarer
Curtis also sailed as a wiper. Interment
was in Greenlawn Memorial Park Cem­
etery, Port Arthur. Surviving are his
widow. Alma; a daughter, Mrs. Mary
Garland of Port Arthur and his mother,
Mrs. Addie Tyler, also of Port Arthur.
Joseph Remko,
59, died of heartlung failure in the
Baltimore US­
PHS Hospital on
Oct. 25. Brother
Remko joined the
SIU in the port of
Baltimore in 1955
sailing as a FOWT. He was a veteran of
the U.S. Navy in World War II. Seafarer
Remko was bom in Fenrtsylvania and
was a resident of Baltimore. Interment'
was in Glen Haven Memorial Park
Cemetery, Glen Burnie, Md. Surviving
are his widow, Betty; a son, Joseph Jr.
and his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Wesley
and Eva Remko.
Pensioner Eu­
gene Chinaros
Ollvares Salvador,
76, succumbed to
1 asthma at home in
Kenner, La. on
Sept. 28. Brother
Salvador joined
the SIU in the port
of New York in 1953 sailing as a chief
steward. He was bom in the Philippine
Islands. Cremation took place in the
St. Vincent de Paul Cemetery No. 2 Cre­
matory. Surviving is his widow. Myrtle.
William Seltzer,

62, died in the
Staten Is. (N.Y.)
USPHS Hospital
on Sept. 6. Brother
Seltzer joined the
SIU in 1942 in the
port of Mobile
sailing as a chief
steward. He was born in Alabama and
was a resident of the Bronx, N.Y. Burial
was in Fair Lawn (N.J.) Cemetery. Sur­
viving are his father, John of the Bronx;
two brothers, Clovis of Mobile and
Johnnie Jr. also of the Bronx and a sis­
ter, Mrs. Catherine Conway of Mobile.

30 / LOG / February 1981

m

�m
Pensioner W«l! ter Frank Russell
Sr., 64, died of
I heart failure at
i home in Houston
on Aug. 27. Broth­
er Russell joined
; the Union in the
1 port of Houston in
1956 sailing a7a deckhand for G&amp;H
Towing from 1956 to 1977. He was a
former member of the Teamsters UnionLocal 940, Galveston from 1946 to 1956.
And he was a veteran of the^U.S. Navy
in World War 11. Boatman Russell was
born in Danville, 111. Cremation took
place in the Brooksidb Crematory,
Houston. Surviving are his widow,
Pauline; a son, Walter Jr. of Houston;
four daughters, Helen, Deborah, Ada
and Paulette and a brother, WUbur.
Lyman Ong, 56,
died of heart fail­
ure in the Univer­
sity of California
Hospital, * San
Francisco on Aug.
2. Brother On^
first sailed on the
West Coast in
7952. He joined the SlU-merged
Marine Cooks and Stewards Union in
1950 sailing as an officers' waiter for the
American President Line and the States
Steamship Co. Ong was a veteran of the
U.S. Army in World War 11. Born in
San Francisco, he was a resident there.
Burial was in Olivet Memorial Park
Cemetery, Colma, Calif. Surviving are
his mother, Quan Shee Ong of San
Francisco; a brother, Algernon of San
Diego, Calif, and a sister, Evangeline
Dang, also of San Francisco.
Pensioner John
Frank Murphy,
62, died of cancer
in Christ Hospital,
Oaklawn, 111. on
Sept. 18. Brother
Murphyjoined the
Union in the port
of Chicago in 1961
sailing as an oiler and deckhand for the
Great Lakes Dredge and Dock Co. in
1948 and for the Great Lakes Towing
Co. from 1937 to 1979. He was born in
Chicago and was a resident of Coloma,
Mich. Interment was in Holy Sepulchre
Cemetery, Worth, 111. Surviving are his
widow, Margaret of Chicago and four
daughters, Mrs. Margaret Hanrahan,
Mrs. Joan Sutton, Mary and Shirley.
Pensioner John
I Marvin Keech,63,
succumbed to a
stroke in the
Pungo District
Hospital, Belhaven, N.C. on Apr.
1. Brother Keech
joined the Union
in the port of Norfolk in 1961 sailingasa
chief engineer for McAllister Brothers
from 1955 to 1979. He was also
fisherman for the Belhaven Fish and
Oyster Co. from 1949 to 1955. Boatman
Keech was also a member of the SIU
Fishermen's and Seafood Workers
Onion-Atlantic Coast Division and the
UMW's Marine Workers Local. A
native of Belhaven, he was a resident
ihere. Interment was in the Odd Fellows
Cemetery, Belhaven. Surviving are his
widow, Geneva; a daughter, Dorothy; a
grandson, John Dodd Hague and a
''r"'her, Jesse of Belhaven.

---.loa

Pensioner Rob­
ert Stanley McKenney, 67, died
of heart-lung fail­
ure in the Penin­
sula General
Hospital, Salis­
bury, Md. on July
19. Brother McKenney joined the Union in the port of
Baltimore in 1957 sailing as a chief engi­
neer for Baker Whiteley Towing from
1967 to 1972. He was a former member
of the ILA Local 1510. Boatman
McKenney was born in Northeast, Md.,
and was a resident of Baltimore. Burial
was in Parkwood Cemetery, Baltimore.
Surviving are his widow. Vera and a
son, Ronald.
Ira Lee Perine,
65, was dead on
arrival of a heart
attack at the Jack­
son (Ala.) Hospi­
tal on June 22.
Brother Perine
I joined the' Union
in the port of
Mobile in 1957 sailing as a deckhand
and cook for Radcliffe Materials from
1955 to 1980. He was a former member
of a AFL-CIO construction union.
Boatman Perine was born in Choctaw
Bluff, Ala. and was a resident of Jack­
son. Interment was in New Canaan
Cemetery, Jackson. Surviving are his
widow. Ever Mae and a son, Joseph of
Choctaw Bluff.
Pensioner Rich­
ard Herman DedI hus, 94, passed
away from influ­
enza in the Ed^
monds Villa Care
Center, Snoho­
mish
County,
Seattle, Wash, on
Feb. 9. Brother Deditus joined the
Union in the port of Seattle saUing as a
chief cook and baker. His artifacts were
donated to the San Francisco Maritime
Museum archives. He started sailing on
the West Coast in 1934. In 1936-7, he
sailed on the last ship to sail 'round the
world before World War II the SS
President Harrison (APL&gt;Just before
the war he sailed to Hawaii and to
Alaska on the SS Baranoff. He was on
the picketline in the Maritime Federal
Pacific Coast beef. And he held the
Pacific War Zone Medal of WW II.
Bom in Briesen, Germany, he became a
naturalized U.S. citizen in 1939
' and he was a resident of Seattle. Burial
was in the Rose Garden of Greenland.
Cemetery, Mt. Lake 10, Wash. Surviv­
ing are his widow, Mary; a son,
Raymond of Spokane, Wash.; a
daughter, Mrs. June Nelson of Lynwood. Wash.; a sister, Mrs. Anna
Kretchmer of Germany; five grand­
children and eight great-grandchildren.
Pensioner Cello "Cecil" "Champ"
Moranl, 72, passed away from heart
failure at home in Petaluma, Calif, on
May 24. Brother Morani joined the
Union (MC&amp;S) during World War 11m
the port of San Francisco sailing as a
rooin steward for 35 ye^s. He first
sailed on the West Coast in 1941.
Morani was quite a baseball hitter. He
was born in Illinois. Cremation took
place in Cypress Hill Memorial Park
Cemetery, Petaluma. Surviving are
three brothers, Louis of San Francisco
and Albert and Frank of Fairfax, Calif.

Jack Arthur
I Stevenson, 22,
died when his mo­
torcycle hit a fixed
object in Harris,
Tex. on Sept. 10.
Brother Stevenson
{joined the SIU in
_
1978 after he grad^ted from the^HLS where he was a tour
guide for bosuns and Boy Scouts. He
sailed as a tankerman and pumpman.
Seafarer Stevenson was born in Altoona. Pa. and was a resident of Winter
Park, Fla. Burial was in Glen Haven
Memorial Park Cemetery, Winter Park.
Surviving are his parents, Mr. and Mrs.
Samuel and Alice Stevenson of Winter
Park and a brother.
Pensioner Al­
bert Eugene Stout,
80, passed away
from pneumonia
on Sept. 16. Broth­
er Stout joined the
SIU in the port of
New Orleans in
1955 sailing as a
pumprtian. He sailed 18 years. Seafarer
Stout was a veteran of the U.S. Navy in
World War II. Bom in Nashville, Tenn.,
he was a resident of Algiers, La. Surviv­
ing is a daughter, Mrs. Juanita S. Keller
of Marrero, La.

Leroy Edward
j Schmidt, 57, died
of pneumonia in
jthe Harborview
I Medical Center,
j Seattle on Aug. 12.
Brother Schmidt
I joined the Union
I in the port of Seat­
tle in 1954 sailing as an AB for SeaLand from 1962 to 1980. He sailed 40
years. Lakp-Schmidt was born in Menominee,^ich. and was a resident of
Seattle. Cremation took place in the
Washington Memorial Park Crematory,
Seattle. Surviving are his mother, Marie
of Menominee; a brother, Amold of
Racine, Wise, and a sister, Mrs. Evelyn
Beach of Spokane, Wash.

Pensioner Vernor Rudolf Ylitalo,
63, died in the
Memorial Med­
ical Center, Ash- .
land. Wise, on
Sept. 9. Brother
Francis John
Ylitalo joined the
Wagner, 26, died
Union in the jjort
of multiple injuries
of
Sault
Ste.
Marie,
Mich.-in
1961 sail­
sustained in an ^
auto accident in ing as an AB and tankerman. Also he
worked for the Great Lakes Dredge and
Philadelphia on
Dock Co. He was a member of the SIU
Sept. 20. Brother
from
1947 to 1956. Laker Ylitalo was a
Wagner joined the
SIU in 1975 fol­ veteran of the U.S. Coast Guard in
World War II. A native of Marengo,
lowing his graduation from Piney Point
Wise.,
he was a resident of Ironwood,
sailing as an AB. He was born in Phila­
Mich.
Burial
was in Riverside Ceme­
delphia and was a resident there. Surviv­
tery, Ironwood. Surviving are his
ing is his mother, Mrs. Helen di Battista
"widow,
Rauha and a daughter, Susan.
of Philadelphia; his father, Robert; sis­
ter, Roseann, also of Philadelphia; a
Pensioner Cal­
brother and four other sisters.
vin Curtis Harris,
62, died of a heart
Saleh Moham' attack in the Bay
ed Barbara, 44,
Minetta (Ala.) Indied of a brain tu­
, firmary on Aug.
mor in the Harper
31. Brother Harris
Hospital, Detroit
joined
the Union
I on Oct. I. Brother
in the port of Mo­
Harhara joined
bile in 1956 sailing as a cook for Rad­
I the Union in the
cliffe Materials from 1951 to 1979. He
port of Detroit in
1971 sailing as a FQWT. He was born in "was also a Dozier operator. Boatman
Harris was born in Uriah, Ala. and was
Aden and was a resident of Detroit.
a
resident of Bay Minette. Burial was in
Burial was in the Mt. Hope Memorial
Mineola
Cemetery, Uriah. Surviving
Gardens Cemetery, Crimean Turks Sec­
are his widow, Margie and a son, Glenn.
tion, Liyonia, Mich. Surviving are his
widow, Miriam; two brothers, Mohsin
Pensioner Jo­
of Dearborn, Mich, and Ahmed Saef of
seph
Antonio JarChicago, 111.
dine, 63, died at
home in Philadel­
Raul Manfredo
phia on Sept. 5.
Agullar, 58, died
Brother Jardine
of cancer in the
joined the Union
Booth Memorial
Medical Center,
Flushing, Queens,
N.Y. on Oct. 17.
Brother Aguilar
I joined the SIU in
the port of New York in 1957 sailing as a
chief electrician. He was born in
Honduras and was a resident of Forest
Hills, Queens, N.Y. Burial was in St.
Raymond's Cemetery, the Bronx, N.Y.
Surviving are his widow, Cleofe; two
sons, Raul Jr. and Francisco and a
daughter, Mrs, Mary Ann Santiago.

adelphia in 1951
sailing as a deckhand and oiler for Tay­
lor and Anderson from 1959to 1974and
the Warner Co. from 1949 to 1958. He
was a former member of the NMU.
Boatman Jardine was born in Prov­
idence, R.l. Interment was in Holy
Cross Cemetery, Yeadon, Pa. Surviving
are his widow, Regina; three sons, Dominick of Philadelphia, Thomas and
Joseph Jr. and two daughters, Deborah
and Francesca of Gary, Ind.
February 1981 / LOG / 31

�Michael R. La Gasse

Andrew Noreikat

S eafarer
Andrew Norei­
kat, 25, gradu­
ated from the
HLS in 1976. He
sails as an AB.
Brother Norei­
kat earned the
lifeboat, fire­
fighting and
CPR endorsements. He ships out of
the port of Wilmington.
Joe Mispacel
James Wadsworth
Seafarer
James Wadsworth, 25, grad­
uated from the
Harry Lundeberg School of
Seamanship
Entry Trainee
Program, Piney
Point, Md. ip
1973. Brother Wadsworth
upgraded to 3rd cook there in
1975. He holds the lifeboat,
firefighting and cardio-pulmonary
resuscitation (CPR) tickets.
Wadsworth lives in Jacksonville
and ships out of that port.
Orlando Flores

• J

Seafarer Or­
lando Flores, 24,
graduated from
the Lundeberg
School Entry
Trainee Pro­
gram in 1976. He
upgraded there
to fi remanwatertender
(FQWT) in 1978. Brother Flores
earned the firefighting, lifeboat and
CPR endorsements. Flores lives and
ships out of the port of San Juan,
Puerto Rico.
Todd R. Peden

•»
t

Seafarer Todd
R. Peden, 26, is a
1977 graduate of
the H L S S.
Trainee Pro­
gram. Brother
Peden now sails
as an AB. He has
the firefighting,
lifeboat
and
CPR tickets. Peden resides in
Pittsburgh, Pa. and ships out of the
port of Wilmington, Calif.

Seafarer Joe
Mispacel, 25, is
a 1977 graduate
of Piney Point.
Brother Mispa­
cel upgraded to
FQWT there the
same year. He
has the firefight­
ing, lifeboat and
CPR tickets. Born in St. Louis, he
lives in Waukesha, Wise, and ships
out of all ports.
Kevin W. Thatcher
Seafarer
Kevin W. ThatI cher, 24, gradu­
ated from the
HLS in 1978.
He upgraded to
cook and baker
therein 1979 and
to chief cook in
1980. Brother
Thatcher acquired the LNG, fire­
fighting, lifeboat and CPR endorse­
ments. Thatcher has rode the LNG
Gemini (Energy Transport), LNG El
Paso Southern and LNG El Paso
Arzew. A resident of Staten Is.,
N.Y., he ships out of the port of New
Yoi-k.
Anthony MIgllara
Seafarer An­
thony Migliara,
125, is a 1978
graduate of
Piney Point.
Brother Mig­
liara upgraded
to AB there in
1979. He is a
I holder of the
CPR, lifeboat and firefighting
tickets. Migliara lives in Ridge, L.I.,
N.Y. and ships out of the port of
New York.
Christopher Chubb

Seafarer
Christopher
Seafarer
Chubb, 22&lt; is a
Charles Foley,
1978 graduate of
26, graduated
the HLS Entry
f.f!- Trainee ProL from the HLSS
m in 1976. He sails
gram. Brother
F as an AB. Bro'Chubb up­
' ther Foley
graded to 3rd
V earned the lifeI cook there in
boat, firefight- 1980. He has the lifeboat, firefight­
il I ing and CPR ing and CPR tickets. Born in New
endorsements. A resident of Balti­ York, he resides in St. Louis and
more, he ships out of that port.
ships out of the port of New York.
Charles Foley

i

il

32 / LOG / February 1981

iS

Jack Wayne Andrews

Seafarer Jack
Seafarer
Wayne Andrews,
Michael R. La
21, in 1978 grad­
Gasse, gradu­
uated from the
ated from Piney
Lundeberg
Point in 1978.
School. He up,Br,other La
Gasse upgraded
graded to
to AB there. He
FOWT there in
holds the fire­
1979. Brother
fighting, lifeboat
Andrews up­
and CPR tickets. And he earned his graded to QMED at the HLS last
General Education Diploma (GED) month. Andrews has the lifeboat,
at Piney Point. A native of New firefighting and CPR endorsements.
York, La Gasse lives in Brooklyn, Born in Baltimore, he lives there and
N.Y. and ships out of the port of ships out of the port of New York.
New York.
•IP

%

Robert Shaw

Salvatbre A. Ventura

Seafarer
Robert Shaw,
25, was gradu­
ated by the HLS
in 1976. Brother
Shaw upgraded
to AB there in
11979. He holds
the tankerman,
llifeboat, fire­
fighting and CPR tickets. Born in
New Jersey, he ships out of the port
of New York.

Seafarer
Salvatore A.
Ventura, 20,
graduated from
Piney Point in
1978. He sails as
an AB. Brother
Ventura earned
pthe firefighting,
lifeboat
and
CPR endorsements. He was born in
St, Louis, Mo. and ships out of the
port of New York.

Notice On Shipping Procedures (Deep Sea)
Whon throwins In for work man who passass Lifabaatduring a Job cali at any SlU man andaraamant by tha
Hiring Haii, aaamon must pro- United States Coast Quard.
duco tho fdiiowing:
The Saafarars Appeals Board
« mambaraiiip cartifieata may waive tha pracading san(whara paaaaaaad)
tanca whan, in the sola Judg­
• ragiatratian card
ment at the Board, undue
• ciiniacard
hardship will result or axtsnu• seaman's papers
ating circMmstancas warrant
• vslidi up^to-data paaapart ai^waivar."
In addKian, whan asalgnlng
Alaa,.ali entry rated mama Jab tha dispatehar will com­ Imrs must show their last six
ply with the iaiiawing Saetian months dischargaa.
5, Subsaatian 7 of tha Sill
Further, tha Saafarars Ap­
Shipping Ruias:
peals Board has ruled that "C
' "Within each class of sanlar- claaaificatian seaman may
ity rating in ovary Depart­ only ragistar and sail as entry
ment, priority far entry rating ratings in only ana dapartJaba shall be givan to ail
mant."

Get qualified for the good pay and working
conditions aboard these high technology
ships. Contact the SHLSS Admissions Office to
enroll in the next LNG course.

�VIRGO (Apex Marine), December
21—Chairman, Recertified Bosun
Perry Burnette; Secretary E. Kelly;
Educational Director James H. Badson;
Engine Delegate O. Zandrono; Steward
Delegate James Reeves. No disputed
OT. Chairman extended his apprecia,tion for a fine crew and advised all to
read the Log so you will he aware of
what is going on in the Union. A vote of
thanks to the steward department.
Observed one minute of silence in
memory of our departed brothers.

SEA-LAND PIONEER (Sea-Land
Service), December 7—Chairman Law­
rence Ruel; Secretary O. Paschal;
Educational Director Jeffrey Christensen; Deck Delegate James Thompson.
No disputed OT. $14 in ship's fund.
Chairman extended a thank you to the
Secretary Treasurer's office for for­
warding SlU official ballots to members
who requested same. They were received
in Dubai on November 29, 1980. Movie
films were exchanged in Dubai for new
ones. The crew finds the movies both
entertaining and relaxing. The chair­
man again emphasized the importance
of safety aboard ship and would
appreciate it if the members would
report to hiip any conditions that they '
deem unsafe. A vote of thanks to the
steward department for excellent meals.
Next port Naples.

SEA-LAND DEFENDER (SeaBALTIMORE (Sea-Land Service),
HOUSTON (Sea-Land Service), De­
Land Service), December 14—Chair­
December 21—Chairm'an Tan Joon;
cember 28—Chairman, Recertified Bo­
man, Recertified Bosun T. Price; Secretary George W. Gibbons; Educasun Basilio Maldonado; Secretary H.
Secretary A. Reasko. No disputed OT. • tional Director W. J. Dunnigan;
Ortiz. No disputed OT. Chairman"
All mail that was received from
Steward Delegate Stonewall Jackson
advised all members who qualify to
headquarters is posted on the bulletin
Some disputed OT in deck department.
upgrade as soon as they can. Secretary
board. Chairman discussed the benefits
$15.25 in ship's fund. Chairman re­
reported on behalf of the SI U all of our
of going to Piney Point to upgrade and
ported on the sad news that was received
wishes to all of our brothers at sea and
all those who qualify should attend. The about the death of our Brother Ralph
PANAMA (Sea-Land Service), De­
ashore for continued cooperation with
chief steward has the applications for
Quinnonez and our fellow brothers that
our President Frank Drozak and the cember 7—Chairman, Recertified Boupgrading and for LNG school. The
were lost on the SS Poet. A cable was
sua M. Kerngood; Secretary J. F;
Union staff. Working together, we can
importance of donating to SPAD was
received and posted about the jaise in
Miller. No disputed OT. Chairman
achieve our objectives for the New Year.
also noted. The chief steward extended a
pay and overtime. Discussed the
discussed the importance of safety
A vote of thanks to the steward
vote of thanks to all hands for keeping
importance of donating to SPAD. A
aboard ship and noted that accidents do
department for the good service on the
the crew lounge clean. Observed one
vote of thanks to the deck department - Holidays, the special Christmas and
occur due to carelessness. Also sug­
minute of silence in memory of our
for helping to keep the pantry and
gested that those who qualify should go
Thanksgiving dinners.
departed brothers.
to Piney Point to. upgrade. A vote of
messroom clean. The crew and the
LNG LEO (Energy Transport), thanks to the steward department for a
officers
had
a
very
happy
Christmas
SEA-LAND EXPRESS (Sea-Land
December 1—Chairman, Recertified Job well done. Next port Piraeus.
with plenty, of food.
Service), December 26—Chairman, A.
Bosun David LaFrance; Secretary
Lasnansky; Secretary S. Brown; Edu­
Official ship's minutes were also&lt;
WILLIAM HOOPER (Waterman
Henry Jones, Jr.; Educational Director
cational Director E. Foreman; Deck
received from the following vessels:
Steamship), December 14—Chairman, Kenneth Linah; Engine Delegate Clif­
Dele^te D. Davis; Engine Delegate
Recertified Bosun T. J. Hilburn; ford Hall; Deck Delegate O. C. Wiley.
Overseas Harriette
Allen George; Steward Delegate Her­
Secretary Don Collins; Educational $130 in ship's fund. No disputed OT.
Williamsburg
bert Allen. No disputed OT. Secretary
Director P. Thomas; Deck Delegate W. Chairman requested all to maintain
Sea-Land Freedom
noted that a wire was received about the
Becher; Engine Delegate M. Beasley; safety watch and to report all hazards at
Santa
Lucia
cost of living increase on wages and
Steward Delegate C. Smith. No dis­ once. Brother William Mullins brought
Sea-Land Independence
overtime. Also received was a holiday
puted OT, in deck or steward depart­ up motion of shipping LNG jobs frpm
Ogden Columbia
greeting from our President Frank
ments. Secretary thanketj the new OS Japan and a letter was forwarded to
Potomac
Drozak. All members were also en­
for bringing the Log from the Harry headquarters. A vote of thanks to the
Montpelier Victory
couraged to take advantage of the
Lundeberg School in Piney Point. steward department for a nice Thanks­
Charleston
upgrading courses at Piney Point.A vote
Several articles of interest were noted in giving dinner, also for our pool parties
Sea-Land Resource
of thanks to the steward department for
Log for the crew to read and also which are enjoyed by all. Observed one
Philadelphia
a job well done. Report to Log: "Hats . brought to their attention was the minute of silence in memory of our
Santa Adela
off to Piney Point and to Josette .Van
picture of the dragon eating seamen's departed brothers and sisters. An extra
Overseas Juneau
Fleet, GSU crew mess for doing an
papers up with the seaman who becomes minute of silence was observed for the
Mayaguez
excellent job. She is appreciated and
involved in drugs. A vote of thanks to crew of the 55 Poet and our past
Transcolorado
respected by all crewmembers. She is an
the steward and his department forajob President Paul Hall. Next port BonDel Cam po
October 1980 Piney Point graduate.
well done. A general discussion was held tang.
Overseas Washington
This is a first for me working with a
on the loss of the SS Poet. The crew
Aleutian Developer
POINT SUSAN (Point Shipping),
woman in the steward department. S.
sends their deepest regrets to the
Merrimac
December 8—Chairman C. J. Dockrey;
Brown, Steward." Next port Pt. Ever­
families and loved ones of the crew of
Sea-Land Voyager
Secretary
L. Gadson; Educational
glades.
•
the Poet. Next port New York.
Del Viento
Director A. Thaxton. Some disputed
Santa Cruz
SANTA CLARA (Delta Lines),
OT in engine department. $6 in ship's
AGUADILLA (Puerto Rico Ma­
Santa Elena
December 21—Chairman R. O. Brad­
fund. Chairman discussed the benefits
rine), December 3—Chairman, Recerti­
Boston
ford; Secretary W. J. Fitch; Educational
that will come from voting for the
fied Bosun Victor Carbone; Secretary
Overseas Ulla
Director F. Diaz. $14 in ship's fund. No
increase in Union dues which is being
Frank Vega; Steward Delegate J.
Sea-Land Economy
disputed OT. Chairman advised all
requested because of the cost of
Romero. No disputed OT. A vote of
Sea-Land Market
members to read the Log to know what
operations that has gone up and the cost
thanks to the steward department for a
Sea-Land Pacer
is going ori in the Union. There was a
to keep our Union halls open. A vote of
job well done. Observed one minute of
Delta
Sud
confirmation on the cost of living
thanks to the steward department for a
silence in memory of our departed
Overseas
Aleutian
increase. Secretary handed out repair
job well done. Next port Tampa.
brothers and sisters. An extra minute in
Overseas
Chicago
lists which should be made out and
memory of the brothers we lost on the
Overseas Alice
turned in. A vote of thanks to the' 55 Poet. Our condolences to their
OVERSEAS VALDEZ (Maritime
Ogden Yukon
stewartf department for the splendid
families and friends. Next port San
Overseas), December 30—Chairman
Sea-Land
Endurance
Holiday dinners. Observed one minute
Juan.
Henry Jones; Secretary P. L. Hunt;
•Sea-Land
Innovator
of silence in memory of our departed
Educational Director Harry Granger;
Sea-Land Liberator
brothers.
Engine
Delegate
Charles
Gallagher.
$50
SEA-LAND LEADER (Sea-Land
LNG Gemini
in ship's fund. $560 in movie fund. No
Service), December 7—Chairman Wil­
Walter Rice
LNG TAURUS (Energy Transport),
disputed OT. Chairman praised the
liam Burgess; Secretary O. B. Smith;
Capricorn
December 22—Chairman Howard
whole
crew
as
a
fine
group
of
sailors
and
Engine
Delegate
Frank
Keller;
Steward
Button Gwinnett
Webber; Secretary E. L. Haber; Deck
wanted
to
especially
thank
the
deck
Delegate
Steve
Murawski.
$121
in
ship's
Overseas Anchorage
Delegate John Davis; Engine Delegate
department for the good job they did
fund. Some disputed OT in deck and
Overseas Vivian
Jose Vargas; Steward Delegate Patrick
and for remaining ori their good
engine departments. The chairman was
Cove Communicator
Geary. $355 in ship's fund. No disputed
behavior
during
the
entire
trip.
Thanked
taken
off
ill
in
Algeciras,
Spain.
The
Tamara
Guilden
OT. Chairman suggests that all mem­
the
crew
for
keeping
the
messhall
clean
LNG Capricorn
bers read the Log to keep up with what is acting chairman urged all those who
and cooperating with the steward
need upgrading to avail themselves of
Maryland
ping on in the Union. Also the
department. Also received news of pay
the opportunity offered at Piney Point.
Mount Vernon Victory
importance of donating to SPAD was
•raise,
cost
of
living,
along
with
Holiday
They
should
register
for
the
classes
as
JPoint Julie
discussed. Observed one minute of extra
greetings from Frank Drozak. A vote of
early as possible. Also stressed was the
UST Pacific
silence in memory of our departed
thanks from the second pumpman and
importance of SPAD and to participate
Ogden Traveler
Captain. A vote of thanks to the steward
the crew for a fine Christmas and
in other Union activities. Observed one
Sea-Land Exchange
department for a job well done and also
Thanksgiving,
dinner.
Next
port
Port
minute
of
silence
in
memory
of
our
Transcolumhia
for the very enjoyable pool parties. Next
Arthur.
departed
brothers
and
sisters.
port Nagasaki.
February 1981 / LOG / 33

i-.

�serving another 5-month waiting
period, provided your second dis­
ability is expected to last 12 months
or more.
Payments you may be receiving as
military disability pay are not offset

"i

• •l'

i :
I ./

•

against Social Security benefits.
Combined Worker's Compensation
and Social Security benefits cannot
go above 80% of your total average
earnings before you became dis­
abled.

Santa Clara Committee

i
}

disability, and this disability has
lasted, or can be expected to last, not
less than 12 months. And you must
be "fully insured" and also have had
5 years (20 quarters) of coverage in
If yoM .should become severely dis­ the last 10 years prior to your
abled, yov! can start drawing disability.
A worker who becomes disabled
monthiV Social Security benefits
between
24 and .31 can qualify for
(after a 5-month waiting period) just
as if you had reached retirement age. disability benefits if he worked in
Your dependents can also draw one half of the quarters between the
time he is 21 and the time he is
benefits.
The time element in applying for disabled. A person disabled before
disability benefits is very important age 24 is eligible if, he worked 6
—a delay of over 12 months in quarters of the last 12. (There are
making application may result in special rules for disabled blind
people.)
your losing benefits.
If you return to work in spite of
To be eligible you need medical
proof from your doctor, hospital, or your impairment, your benefits will
clinic where you have had treatment, continue during a trial work period
and it should show you are unable to of up to 9 months (not necessarily
do any sorl of substantial work for consecutive) to test your ability to
pay because of physical or mental work. If you are able to do substan­
tial work after 9 months, your
benefits will continue for an adjust­
ment period of 3 additional months.
There is a waiting period of 5
months after your disability begins
before you can collect disability
benefits. Once you have gone back
to work, if you subsequently become
disabled within 5 years, you can
again receive benefits without

'

Social Security Available
To Disabled Before
Retirement Age

/

' •!

&gt;•

"t.

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

j}.

SlU Rep Teddy Babkowski (seated center) checks the Union book of (seated left)
Chief Steward Walter Fitch, secretary-reporter of the SS Santa Clara (Delta Line)
at a payoff on Dec. 29 at Port Newark,.N.J. The rest of the Ship's Committee are
(standing I. to r.) AS Bill Isabel, deck delegate; Engine delegate Robert Arana and
Recertified Bosun Richard Bradford, ship's chairman. At the table (right) is SlU
Pensioner George Alexander.

USPHS Has 24-Hour Toll Free Number
Seamen and boatmen can use a
toll free number 24 hours a day to
locate the nearest Public Health
Service hospital outpatient clinic,
contract physician, or emergency
health services. The service is
provided from the Nassau Bay,
Tex. PHS hospital.

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

SHIPPING RIGHTS. Your shipping rights and senior­
ity are protected exclusively by the contracts between the
Union and the employers. Get to know your shipping
rights. Copies of these contracts are posted and available
in all Union halls. If you feel there has been any violation
of your shipping or seniority rights as contained in the
contracts between the Union and the employers, notify
the Seafarers Appeals Board by certified mail, return re­
ceipt requested. The proper address for this is:

J

Angus "Red" Campbell
Chairman, Seafarers Appeals Board
275 - 20th Street, Brooklyn, N.V. 11215
Full copies of contracts as referred to are available to
you at all times, either by writing directly to the Union
or to the Seafarers Appeals Board.

• ftj

CONTRACTS. Copies of all SIU contracts are avail­
able in all SIU halls. These contracts specify the wages
and conditions under which you work and live aboard
your ship or boat. Know your contract rights, as well as
your obligations, such as filing for OT on the proper
sheets and in the proper manner. If, at any time, any SIU

. --

when you call long distance,.you
first dial the number 1.

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

|

" CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGA­
TIONS. Copies of the SIU constitution are available in
all Union halls. All members should obtain copies of this
constitution so as to familiarize themselves with its con­
tents. Any time you feel any member or officer is attempt­
ing to deprive you of any constitutional right or obligation
by any methods such as dealing with charges, trials, etc.,
as well as all other details, then the member so affected
should immediately notify headquarters.

FINANCIAL REPORTS. The constitution of the SIU
Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District makes
specific provision for safeguarding the menjbership's
money and Union finances. The constitution requires a
detailed.audit by Certified Public Accountants every three
months, which arc to be submitted to the membership by
the Secretary-Treasurer. A quarterly finance committee
of rank and file members, elected by the membership,
makes examination each quarter of the finances of the
Union and reports fully their findings and recommenda­
tions. Members of this committee may make dissenting
reports, specific recommendations and separate findings.
TRUST FUNDS. All trust funds of the SIU Atlantic,
Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District are administered
in accordance with the provisions of various trust fund
agreements. All these agreements specify that the trustees
in charge of these funds shall equally consist of Union
and management representatives and their alternates. All
. .expenditures and disbursements of trust funds are made
only, upon approval by a'majority of the trustees. All trust
fund financial records are available at the headquarters of
the various trust funds.

Anywhere outside of Texas,
the number is 800-231-SHIP.
From inside Texas, the number is
800-392-SHIP. Also, the Tele­
phone Company requires that

patrolman or other Union official, in your opinion, fails
to protect your contract rights properly, contact the
nearest SIU port agent.
EDITORIAL POLICY —THE LOG. The Log has
traditionally refrained from publishing any article serving
the political purposes of any individual in the Union,
officer or member. It has also refrained from publishing
articles deemed harmful to the Union or its collective
membership. This established policy has been reaffirmed
by membership action at the September, 1960, meetings
in all constitutional ports. The responsibility for Log
policy is vested in an editorial board which consists of
the Executive Board of the Unioii. The Executive Board
may delegate, from among its ranks, one individual to
carry out this responsibility.
PAYMENT OF MONIES. No monies are to be paid
to anyone in any official capacity in the SIU unless an
official Union receipt is given for same. Under no circum­
stances should any member pay any money for any reason
unless he is given such receipt. In the event anyone
attempts to require any such payment be made without
supplying a receipt, or if a member is required to make a
payment and is given an official receipt, but feels that he
should not have been required to make such payment, this
should immediately be reported to Union headquarters.

EQUAL RIGHTS. All members are guaranteed equal
rights in employment and as members of the SIU. These
rights are clearly set forth in the SIU constitution and in
the contracts which the Union has negotiated with the
employers. Consequently, no member may be discrimi­
nated against because of race, creed, color, sex and na­
tional or geographic origin. If any member feels that he is
denied the equal rights to which he is entitled, he should
notify Union headquarters.
SEAFARERS POLITICAL ACTIVITY DONATION
—SPAD. SPAD is a separate segregated fund. Its pro­
ceeds are used to further its objects and purposes includ­
ing, but not limited to, furthering the political, social and
economic interests of maritime workers, the preservation
and furthering of the American Merchant Marine with
improved employment opportunities' for seamen and
boatmen and the advancement of trade union concepts.
In connection with such objects, SPAD supports and
contributes to political candidates for elective office. All
contributions are voluntary. No contribution may be
solicited or received because of force, job discrimination,
financial reprisal, of threat of such conduct, or as a con­
dition of membership in the Union or of employment. If
a contribution is made by reason of the above improper
conduct, notify the Seafarers Union or SPAD by certified
mail within 30 days of the contribution for investigation
and 'appropriate action and refund, if involuntary. Sup­
port SPAD to protect and further your economic, poli­
tical and social interests, and American trade union
concepts.
If at any time a member feeb that any of the above rights
have been violated, or that he has been denied his
constitutional right of access to Union records or infor­
mation, he should immediately notify SIU President Frank
Drozak at Headquarters by certified mail, return receipt
requested. The address b 675 - 4th Avenue, Brooklyn, N.Y.
11232.

34 / LOG / February 1981
r•
r•

»
.

t

�in"M7'irr'''"'^°'^'*=SIU

-inn, ara'-pS-Lrr^-r

s«-~s,S2:
He attended the 97n P

'^.™."it;"i°rss

joined the
^ Sm in 1944 in the port of San Juan
I sailing as an AB. Brother Passapera
I was bom m Yabucoa, P.R. and is a
resident there.

resides m San Francisco.

i

?-VyeriferSS:
^anciscoaadisaresidemofBothell,
a«.,MiBre,56,jome&lt;,,heSIU
«air
Baltimore in I960
em mg y a FOWT. Brother Miller
sailed 32 years. He was also a
jr^Cin-s,. Seafarer Miller was bL

l»56saUi„gasaroWT ?

« f.""""

was born i^h' ^

6 thi^m'^m""*'''5-joined
mi? n u
^ork in
1958. Brother Blyth sailed 37 yeais

n^io
... -'port of New
Ori^ns sailing as a FOWT. Brother

Hubert Harrington O'Brien 62

was a former member of the SUP
Seafarer Blyth hit the bricks in the
1961 Grater N.Y. Harbor beef. Born

° "'e U.S. Navy. He was born in
New Orleans and is a resident there.

inin ISrfn
III'''""'
SIU
1949 in the
port of New Orleans

re^Wcnk
x7 Orleans.
Amenca and is a
resident of New

Brooke Benjamin Butler 61
Nn"rf ll''® ^
port of
B orfolk sailing as a FOWT. Brother
Butler was born in Columbia, S.C
and IS a resident of Grand Prairie,"

^'ling as a chief electrician. Brother
Wilson IS a veteran of the U.S Navy
m^rldWaraHerrastSl,

s-:="&amp;-=v:
Clarence Edward Owens 55
joined the SIU in 1946 in rh!
l

??

graduated from the Recer

thesis.^r 1?"•"" ofPhOadelphia
JO'""'

in

BL!^or^'"®r"

"""

Curtis

B .1. r ®
"''® 'o 1980
Brother ^eswasafortnermember

1963 sailing as a chief cook. Brother
Crawford was also a railroad fire­
man. He was born in Alabama and is
a resident of Philadelphia.

Phi ad I
I"™ i"
Ph adelphiaandisaresidentofWest
Collingswood, N J

IT

SIuTl94?®T"'
U in 1942 in the port of New York

.
Adolph Schaeffer, 72
joined the Union in the pan of
Baltimore m 1956 sailing as a
^rgeman for Baker Whiteley Co

. sailing as a bosun. Brother Echevarfi
the picketline in the 1965
District Council 37 beef. He was born

^^68 to 198a Brother Schaeffer r

62, joined
the Slu in 1944 in the port of New
York sailing as a QMED. Brother
th* .rllf
Picketlines in both

Sli°t t^*""• J°'"9d the

J&gt;IU m the port of Mobile in 1957
sailing as a FOWT. Brother Howell
r^eived a ,960 Union PorZal

RoJX": •"""

of

tJenrfngs J.e^ "^"S- "Joined
teSIUin l947intheportofNorfolii
syngas an AB. BrotherLonggota
1960 Union Personal Safety Award
lor sailing aboard an accident-free
v^el, the SS Sree/ Poyoger. He is a
Vetera pf the U.S. Army in World
Cong was bom in
Graham, N.C. and is a resident there.
. Thomas C. -T.C.- Malone, 63,
joinrt ,he SIU in the port of Mobile
in 1962 sailing as a 2nd cook and
baker. Brother Malone was bom in
oaz, Ala. and is a resident of
Houston.
Fr^eriek C.Hm«enJr..67.joined
the Union in the port of Philadelphia

in AM

®

for

iQ^n
Brothers from 1975 to
J 980. Brother Hansen was a former
member of the Masters, Mates &amp;
Pilots Union and the NMU. He was
born in Philadelphia and is a resident
of Wilmingtop, N,C.

1962 Robin Line strike. He was born
m Tobago, B. W.1. and is a resident of
aan Francisco.
John Heacox, 59, joined theSlU in
1946 in the port of New York sailing
as an AB and ship's delegate. Brother
Heacox also sailed during the
Vietnam War. He was a former
member of the SUP. Seafarer Hea­
cox was born in Ohio and is a
resident of Camano Is., Wash.
Roberto Goseco Tiamson 62
jomrt «„ SIU m He ponZ'N^
York m 1955 sailing as a OMFn
be go, a,
HLS
Brother Tiamson sailed 32 years He
pTanT^
Pampanga,
^ Rl-^and ma resident of San FranOvido Rivera "Red" Rodriguez,
65,joinedtheSIUin 1938 sailing as a
recertified bosun. Brother RodS
B^uJifp''
Recertified
Bosuns Program m 1974. He hit the
bncks in the 1961 N.Y. Harbor beef
the 1963 Caribe Motors strike in
Puerto RICO and the 1965 District
Council 37 beef. Seafarer Rodriguez
IS a veteran of the National Guard
Wore Wort, War II. Bom in So
City'

York

v7C • :
-•

1

fbomfaTe^rS^rwT .
g and IS a resident of Jacksonville.

m

was a^rmer member of the ILA He 0
,
'•9™ i" Baltintora and is a
resident of Baltimore.

® ship, the .55- mid
ofiger^e is a veteran of the U S
I
WotW War II. Seafarer
Howe ,s also a elotheulter. A native

inTorld WaHr^ A'

, .J

,vr-uaiiee2=^

Hnion ,n the port of Norfolk in 1961
filing as a captain for G&amp; H Towing
frp 1950 to 1980. Brother Buie waf
a tormer member of the NMU He is
^veteran of the U.S. Army in World
War H. Boatman Buie was born in
Wtoagtoa, N.C. aod is a resident

tbe'^s'u il^,Z' ®'°"*' " j&lt;'™«
Yorf!!•

P°"

!,/ 3-

1

blew

JiJ

MiK^
^
blew York
IWom o- °
"•&lt;' QMED
fcotlier Rtsbeek was bom in Czecli.
Slovakia and is a resident of
Mountain Uke Terrace, Wash.
'''•Wewicz, 58

PbiTH l'n'

"•= P"' oi

Philadelphia in 1961 sailing as n
Wkhand for Curtis Bay Towing for
M years. Brother Wenelewiezis a
vaeian of the U.S. Array in World
lochen
""" '"'™
Conshoochen. Pa. and is a resident of
Bensalem, Pa.
'
the^T"' "'-92-joined

£xr!:::'"'°'"'"wn.aS

w™t™°

f,.!-''"®''""'"'™. He

was born m Philadelphia and is a
resident there.
^ - ana is a

198f / LOG / 35

-A

�i"S"S"s?5s
»;„

''aoiand, „ sweater

Sl.'llS'Zl^T"

thr

^nows anH

rfeserve«

^'''ther

"-. J"""""-"-"V.

""•e

^'000 h equau ^"PP'^meat of
Pension n
fo ojie fnii
seafar« ^'^®aro/

gut

Ar^i, ^

^^cuinuiafg^ ®®aii,an, he /,a'®

Pau/

°f»««i„,e. ®'"'® """1 22y4^ '^'•on hJuH'^PPy\ith tW
acciitv, .

inft ."

seamen H'°" '•

greaf A
tne^u
^mericar!
, ®*; and plan.® ®°''Da/;a.
tou«,apa. „? '» re„&gt;e , '

"'''® When , J
'adde
«e fZl
^bipot,
'aa's that ,l. PP"&gt;g."

setfi^

»od an :J

r—^Present «„, ^
fjlT—^rly
'^oit
ro
Vork
^'"•'ade/pj
'piiia
^^'f'more

b„ ®?®®""ng,o[''aveto
hein •'^•""&gt;afewda. °*®ePme

""'«a baS^''»«&lt;&gt;«that
IVOri* ^orkan^
^ Vou
ha
al®'"®''aad

'"'o a fa^;f^Wen

*ey ffllt
as^ "®'
Ja;
JJI tJi#» I.of#
-p*"® 'abor.
of

Oaie

'^arc/i
^arch
\lrx^. ..
jVorfort
..., , -. ,„„„t
^arch
Jfbonville .
Marcft
Ipnn «n'••••-4^
'^'goni.t
March
Houston
March
'Vew Or/,leans
March
Mobile
March 10
^"^^ncisco"""-- ^^Pch 11 .
^'Imington
•'• ''
March 12 .
Seattie
•• Marc/, 16 .
^Pint
''y Point
•• March 20 ..
Juan .
' March '4 .
Columbus
• March
C'hicaf
-ago
March 21
^ort Arth,lur
March 10
^-OUIS
March 10 .
&lt;^'eve/and
* March '3 .
"oao/u/u
March '2 .
March '2 .
-••'IJU

J

' »Vare
••• 2;J0j'Pm.
•• 2;30J'Pm.
• • 2;J0j
'p./n.
• 9;J0,'a.m.
' 2:00j'Pm.
2:J0j'Pm.
2:30|
'p.m.
2:30i'p.m.
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••2:30,
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•• 2:30j'P m. .
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'p-m.
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2:30,
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2:30I'p.m.

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7:00,'p.m.
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7:00,'p.m.
7:00,
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7:00,
'p.m.
7:00,'p.m.

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'p.m.

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/ ss-

-

Tax Time is Upon Us!
Some General Information In Filing Your Tax Return
Here we are again^ the
favorite time of year for all
American citizens^tax
time. Deadline for filing this
year is April 15,1981. If you
are not going to be able to
file within the given time
period you must get an
extension, or the Feds will
greet you with penalties.
File early if you can. That
way if youVe entitled to a
return (God forbid you have
to pay), you'll get it
promptly.
As is customary this time
of year, the Log runs some
general info on taxes. So,
here it is:

If you received any advance earned
income credit (EIC) payments from"
your employerfs) during 1980
Even if your income was less than the
amounts shown above, you must file a
return if you owe any taxes, such as:
FICA (Social Security) on tips you .
did not report to your employer.
• Minimum Tax.
• Tax on an IRA (Individual Retire­
ment Arrangement).
• Tax from recomputing a prior year
investment credit.
These rules apply to all U.S. citizens
and resident aliens, including those
under 21 years ofage. They also apply to
those nonresident aliens arid resident
aliens who are married to citizens or
residents of the United States at the end
of 1980 and who file a joint return.

Wbo Should File
Even if you do not have to file, you
should file to get a refund if income tax
was withheld from your pay. Also file if
you can take the earned income credit. If
you file for either of these reasons only,
you may be able to use Form 1040A.

Highlights
for 1980:
Important
reminders for
this year.

Wben to File
You should file a^soon as you can after
January 1, but not later than April 15,
1981. If you file late, you may have to
pay penalties and interest. If you know
that you cannot meet the April 15
deadline, you should ask for an
extension on Form 4868, Application
for Automatic Extension of Time to File
U.S. Individual Income Tax Return.

Advance Earned Income
Credit (EIC) Payments

Jf you received advance payments of the
earned income credit from your em­
ployer, you must file a tax return even if
your income was below the minimum
level for your filing status. If your
allowable credit is different from the
advance payments you received, your
tax liability will increase or decrease
accordingly.

Renewable Energy Source Credit
Has Been Increased
Both the percentage and the maximum
credit allowable for installing solar,
wind, or geothermal energy equipment
in connection with your principal
residence have been increased. Certain
structural parts, such as solar roof
panels installed as a roof, also qualify.
See Form 5695 for more details.

Political Contributions
You can claim a credit for one-half of
what you gave, but not more than $50
($100 if you are married filing a joint
return). However, you may no longer
claim an itemized deduction for these
contributions.

Standard Mileage Rates
Increased
The standard mileage rate for business
use of a car or truck has been increased
to 20 cents per mile for the first 15,000
miles. For each mile over 15,000, the
rate is 11 cents. The standard mileage
rate for charitable, medical, or moving
purposes has been increased to 9 cents
per mile.

Estimated Tax Payments
by Retirees
'f you are retired now or plan to retire in

Wbere to File

1981, you may have to make estimated from your spouse for all of 1980) and:
tax payments. Or, you may choose to
Under 65
$3^00
have income tax withheld from your
65 or over
4,300
pension or annuity. For more details,
see Publication 505, Tax Withholding If you were married filing a joint return
and Estimated Tax.
and were living with your spouse at the
end of 1980 (or on the date your spouse
Do You Want More or Less
died), and:
Income Tax Withheld in 1981?
Both were under 65
$5,400
One was 65 or over
6,400
If the refund you receive or the amount
Both were 65 or over
7,400
you owe IRS is large, you may want to
change your withholding for 198i.
If you were married filing a separate
Unresolved Problems
return or married but were not living
IRS has a Problem Resolution Program with your spouse at the end of
$1,000
for taxpayers who have been unable to 1980
resolve their problems with IRS. If you
have a tax problem you have been If you could be claimed as a dependent
unable to resolve through normal on your parents' return, and had taxable
channels, call the toll-free telephone dividends,, interest, or other unearned
number for your area and ask for the income of $1,000 or more .,. 1,000
Problem Resolution Office.
If you were a qualifying widowfer) with
Wbo Must File
a dependent child and:
Your income and your filing status
Under 65
4,400
generally determine whether or not you
65 or over
5,400
must file a tax return.
You must file a return
for 1980, even if you
owe no tax:

And your
Income was
at least:

If you were single (this also means
legally separated, divorced, or married
with a dependent child and living apart

If you could exclude income from
sources within U.S. possessions 1,000
If you were self-employed and your net
earnings from this work were at least
$400

Please use the addressed envelope that
came with your return. If you do not
have an addressed envelope, or if you
moved during the year, mail your return
to the Internal Revenue Service Center
for the place where you live. No street
address is needed.

Wbicb Form to File
You MAY Be Able to Use
Form 1040A if:
• You had only wages, salaries, tips,
unemployment compensation, and
not more than $400 in interest or $400 in
dividends. (You may file Form 1040A
.even if your interest or dividend income
was more than $40(1if you are filing only
to get a refund of the earned income
credit), AND
• Your total income is $20,000 or
less ($40,000 or less if you are married
and filing a joint return).
Since Form 1040A is easier to
copiplete than Form 1040, you should
use it if you can unless Form 1040 lets
you pay less tax. However, even if you
meet the above tests, you may still have
to file Form 1040.

You MUST Use Form 1040 if:
• You itemize deductions.
• You claim more exemptions than are
shown in the tax table for your filing
status.
• Your spouse files a separate return
and itemizes deductions. Exception:
You can still use Form 1040A if you
continued on following page
February 1981 / LOG / 37

'7

•r

li-i-

�continued from previous page
have a dependent child and can meet the
tests on page 6 under Married Persons
who Live Apart (and Abandoned
Spouses).
• You can be claimed as a dependent on
your parents'return AND had interest,
dividends, or other unearned income of
$1,000 or more, AND had earned
income of less than $2,3000 if single (less
than $1,7(X) if married filing a separate
return).
• You area qualifying widow(er) with a
dependent child.
• You were a nonresident alien during
any part of 1980 and do not file a joint
return (or Form 1040NR).
• You were married to a nonresident
alien at the end of 1980 who had U.S.
source income and you do not file ajoint
return. Exception: You can still use
Form 1040A if you meet the tests on
page 6 under Married Persons Who
Live Apart (and Abandoned Spouses).
• Yoa.take_any of the Adjustments^to^
Income shown on Form 1040, lines 23
through 29.
• You file any of these forms:
Form 1040—ES, Declaration of Esti­
mated Tax for Individuals, for 1980 (or
if you want to apply any part of your
1980 overpayment to estimated tax for
1981).
Schedule G, Income Averaging.
Form 2210, Underpayment of Esti­
mated Tax by Individuals.
Form 2555, Deduction from, or Exclu­
sion of. Income Earned Abroad.
Form 4563, Exclusion of Income from
Sources in-United States Possessions. .
• You owe any of the taxes on Form
1040, line 36 or lines 48 through 52.
, • You claim any of the credits on Form
1040, lines 39 through 46.
• You claim any of the payments on
Form 1040, lines 58, 60, 61, or 62.
• You are required to fill in Part III of
Schedule B for Foreign Accounts and
Foreign Trusts.

if V

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RoundingX)ff to Whole Dollars
You may round off cents to the nearest
whole dollar on your return and
schedules. But, if you do round off, do so
for all amounts. You can drop amounts
under 50 cents. Increase amounts from
50 to 99 cents to the next dollar. For
example: $1.39 becomes $1 and $2.69
becomes $3.

I

- Amended Return
Use Form 1040X to change an income
tax return you have already filed (Form
1040 or Form 1040A).

Presidential Election
Campaign Fund
This fund was established by Congress
to support public financing of Presiden­
tial election campaigns.
YQU may have $1 go to the fund by
checking the Yes box. Oaa Joint return,
both of you may choose to have$l go to
this fund, or both may choose not to.
One may choose to have $I go to this
fund and the other may choose not to.
If you check Yes,it will not change the
tax or refund shown on your return.
Do not claim this amount as a credit
for contributions to candidates for
public'office on line 38.

Other Information
Death of Taxpayer
Did the taxpayer die before filing a
return for 1980?—If so, the taxpayer's
spouse or personal representative must
file and sigrt a return for the person who
38 I LOG / February 1981

- 'siV'

due on your own return.
died if the deceased was required to file a
If you file a separate retlirn, write
return. A personal representative can be
your spouse's full name in the space
an executor, administrator, or anyone
after Box 3 and your spouse's social
who is in charge of the taxpayer's
security number in the block provided
property.
for that number.
If the taxpayer did not have to file a
If your spouse does not file, check the
return but had tax withheld, a return
boxes on line 6b that apply if you can
must be filed to get a refund.
claim the exemptions for your spouse.
If your spouse died in 1980 and you
did not remarry in 1980, you can file a
Were You a Head of Household
Joint return. You can also file a Joint
return if your spouse died in 1981 before
There are special tax rates for a person
filing a return.
who can meet the tests for Head of
A Joint return should show your
Household. These rates are lower than
spouse's 1980 income before death and
the rates for Single or Married filing a
your income for all of 1980. Write
separate return.
"deceased" and show the date of death
You may use this filing status ONLY
in the name and address space of Form
IF on December 31, 1980, you were
1040. Also write "Filing as surviving
unmarried (including certain married
spouse" in the area where you sign the
persons who live apart) or legally
return. If someone else is the personal
separated and meet test a. or b. below:
representative, he or she must also sign. a. You paid more than half the cost of
If a refund is due, the person claiming
keeping up a home which was the
it must file with the return a Form 1310,
principal residence of your father of
Statement of Person Claiming Refund mother whom you can claim as a
Duea DeceaseifTiixpayer. If the person " dependent. (You mdst be dbleTo c
claiming the refund is a surviving spouse
this parent as your dependent without a
filing a Joint return with the decedent.
Multiple Support Declaration, but you
Form 1310 is not needed.
did not have to live with that parent.)
OR
U.S. Citizens Living Abroad
b.
You
paid
more
than half the cost of
Generally, foreign source income must
keeping up the home in which you lived
be reported on your return. Please get
and
in which one of the following also
Publication 54, Tax Guide for U.S.
lived
all year (except for temporary
Citizens Abroad, for more information.
absences for vacation or school):

Filing Status
Boxes 1 through 5

Were You Single or Married?
Consider yourself single if on Decem­
ber 31 you were unmarried or separated
from your spouse either by divorce or
separate maintenance decree and you do
not qualify for another filing status.
State law governs whether you are
married, divorced, or legally separated.
If you were married on December 31,
consider yourself married for the whole
year. If you meet the tests for Married
Persons Who Live Apart (and Aban­
doned Spouses), you may consider
yourself single for the whole year.
If your spouse died during 1980,
consider yourself married to that spouse
for the whole year, unless you remarried
before the end of 1980.
Married Persons
Joint or Separate Returns?
Joint Return, In most cases, married
couples will pay less tax if they file a
Joint return. You must report all
income, exemptions, deductions, and
credits for you and your spouse. Both of
you must sign the return, eyen if only
one of you had income.
You and your spouse can file ajoint
return even if you did not live together
for the whole year. Both of you are
responsible for any tax due on a Joint
return, so if one of you does not pay, the
other may have to.
If your spouse died in 1980, or in 1981
before filing a return for 1980, write in
the signature area "Filing as surviving
spouse." Also write "deceased"after the
name of the decedent and show the date
of death in the name and address space.
Separate Returns. You can file separate
returns if both you and your spouse had
income, or if only one of yoy had
income. If you both file, you and your
spouse must figure your tax the same
way. This means if one itemizes
deductions, the other must itemize. You
each report only your own income,
exemptions, deductions, and credits,
and you are responsible only for the tax

1. Your unmarried child, grandchild,
foster child, or stepchild. (This person
did not have to be your dependent.)
Note: If you are filing as Head, of
household because of an unmarried
child, grandchild, foster child, or
stepchild, who is not your dependent,
enter that person's name in the space
provided on line 4. Enter only one
name. If any other person qualifies you
for Head of household, no entry is
needed.
2. Your married child, grandchild,
foster child, or stepchild. (You must be
able to claim this person as your
dependent without a Multiple Support
Declaration.)
3. Any other person listed below whom
you can claim as a dependent. However,
this person does not qualify you if he or
she is your dependent under a Multiple
Support Declaration. Please see the
rules on page 7 for Dependent Sup­
ported by Two or More Taxpayers.
Grandparent
Brother-in-law
Brother
Sister-in-law
Sister
Son-in-law
Stepbrother
Daughter-in-law, or
Stepsister
if related by blood:
Stepmother
Uncle
Stepfather
Aunt
Mother-in-law
Nephew
Father-in-law
Niece

Were You a Qualifying
Widow or Widower With a
Dependent Child?
If so, you may be able to useJoint return
tax rates for 1980 and use Tax Table B
or Tax Rate Schedule Y.
If your spouse died during 1979 or
1978 and you did not remarry before the
end of 1980, file a return for 1980
showing only your own income, exemp­
tions, deductions, and credits. However,
you can figure your tax at Joint return
rates if you meet all 3 of the following
tests:
a. You could have filed a Joint return
with your spouse for the year your
spouse died. (It does not matter whether
you actually fijed a Joint return.)

b. Your dependent child, stepchild, or,
foster child lived with you (except for
temporary absences for vacation or
school).
c. You paid over half the .cost of
keeping up the home for this child for
the whole year.
^
Check Box 5, Qualifying widow(er)
with dependent child, and show the year
your spouse died in the space provided.
Do not claim an exemption for your
spouse. (You can claim the exemption
only for the year your spouse died.)
If your spouse died in 1980 and you
did not remarry, consider yourself
married for the whole year. If your
spouse died before 1978 and you did not
remarry, you may check Box 4 if you
met the tests under Were You a Head of
Household? Otherwise you must file as
Single.

Exemptions
Line 6a Boxes
For Yourself
You can a]wa~ys take one ^xemptibn fb
yourself. Take two exemptions if you
were blind, or 65 or over. Take three
exemptions if you were blind and 65 or
over. Be sure to check all the boxes on
line 6a for the exemptions you can take
for yourself.
You can take the extra exemptions
for age 65 or over and blindness only for
yourself and your spouse. You cannot
take them for dependents.
Age and blindness are determined as
of December 31. However, if your 65th
birthday was on January 1, 1981, you
can take the extra exemption for age for
1980.

Line 6b Boxes
For Your Spouse
You can take exemptions for your
spouse of you file a Joint return. If you
file a separate return you can take your
spouse's exemptions only if your spouse
is not filing a return, had no income, and
was not the dependent of someone else.
Your spouse's exemptions are like
your own. Take one exemption if your
spouse was neither blind nor 65 or over.
Take two exemptions if he or she was
blind or 65 or over. Take three ex­
emptions if blind and 65 or over. Be
sure to check all the boxes on line 6b for
the extmptions you can take for your
spouse.
If at the end of 1980, you were
divorced or legally separated, you
cannot take an exemption for your
former spouse. If you were separated by
a divorce "that is not final (interlocutory
decree), you may take an exemption for
your spouse if you file a Joint return.
If your spouse died during 1980 and
you did not remarry before the end of
1980, check the boxes for the exemp­
tions you could have taken for your
spouse on the date of death.

Lines 6c and 6d
Children and Other Dependents
Please enter on line 6c the first names of
your dependent children who lived with
you. Fill in the total number in the box
to the right of the arrow.
Please enter on line 6d the full names
and other information for your other
dependents. Fill in the total number in
the box to the right of the arrow.
Each person you claim as a dependent
has to meet ALL 5 of these tests:
a. income;
b. support;
c. married dependent;
d. citizenship or residence; and
continued on following page

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continued from pnwiom pege
e. relationship.
These tests are explained below.
a. Income

The dependent received less than $1,000
gross income. (This test does not have to
be met for your child who was under 19^
at the end of the year, or a full-time
student at least 5 months of the year.
b. Support
The dependent received over half of his
or her support from you, or is treated as
receiving over half of his or her support
from you. under the rules for Children
of Divorced or Separated Parents, or
Dependent Supported by Two or More
Taxpayers. If you file a joint return, the
support can be from you or your spouse.
Support includes items such as food,
a place to live, clothes, medical and
dental care, and education. In figuring
support, use the actual cost of these
items. However, the cost of-a place to
live is figured at its fair rental value.
Do not include in support items such
as income and social security taxes,
premiums for life insurance, or funeral
expenses.
Capital items—You must include
capital items such as a car or furniture in
figuring support, but only if they are
actually given to, or bought by, the
dependent for his or her use or benefit.
Do not include the cost of a capital item
such as furniture for the household or
for use by persons other than the
dependent.
In figuring total support, you must
include money the dependent used for his
or her own support, even if this money
was not taxable (for example, social
security benefits, gifts, savings, welfare
benefits, etc.). If your child was a
student, do not include amounts he or
she received as scholarships.
c. Married Dependent
The dependent did not file a Joiiit return
with his or her spouse. However, if
neither the dependent nor the depend­
ent's spouse is required to file, but they
file a joint return to get a refund of tax '
withheld, you may cl^m him or her if
the other four tests are met.

you by an authorized placement agency Interest on certain State and municipal
for legal adoption.
-s,
bonds.
• A foster child (any child who lived in
Amounts you received from an insur­
your home as a member of your family
ance company because you lost the use
for the whole year).
of our home due to fire or other
Student Dependent. Even if your child ^ casualty to the extent the amounts
had income of $1,000 or more, you can
were more than the cost of your
claim the child as a dependent if he or
normal expenses while living in your
she can meet tests b, c, and d above:
home. (You must report reimburse­
AND
ments for normal living expenses as
• was enrolled as a full-time student at a
Incoine.)
school during any 5 months of 19&amp;0. or
Amounts an employer contributed on
• took a full-time, qn-farm training
your behalf and benefits provided to
course during any 5 months of 1980.
you as an employee or the spouse or
(The course had to be given by a .school
dependent of an employee, under a
or a State, county, or local government
qualified group legal services plan.
agency.)
Examples of Income You Must Report
Children of Divorced or Separated
The following kinds of income should
Parents. If a child's parents together
be reported on Form 1040, or related
paid more than half of the child's
forms and schedules. You may need
support, the parent who has custody for
some of the forms and schedules
most of the year can generally take the
listed below.
exemption for that child. However, the
Wages, including salaries, bonuses,
parent who does NOT have custody (or
commissions, fees, and tips.
who has the child for the shorter time),
Dividends (Schedule B).
may take the exemption if a or b below, . Interest (Schedule B) on;
applies.
tax refunds;
a. That parent gave at least $600 toward
bank deposits, bonds notes;
the child's support in 1980, and the
U.S. Savings Bonds;
decree of divorce or separate mainten­
certain arbitrage bonds issued by
ance (or a written agreement between
State and local governments; and
the parents) states he or she can take the
accounts with savings and loan
exemption, OR
associations, mutual savings
b. That parent gave $1,200 or more for
banks, credit unions, etc.
each child's support in 1980, and the
Unemployment compensation
parent who had custody cannot prove
(insurance)
that he or she gave more than the other
Amounts received from accident and
parent.
health plans in place of wages, if your
Note: To figure the amount of support,
employer paid for the policy.
a parent who has remarried and has
Bartering income (Fair market value of
custody may count the support pro­
goods or services you received in
vided hy the new spouse.
return for your services).
Dependent Supported by Two or More
Business expense reimbursements you
Taxpayers. Sometimes two or more
received that are more than you spent
taxpayers together pay more than half
for these expenses.
of another person's support, but no one
Alimony, separate maintenance or
alone pays over half of the support. One
of the taxpayers may claim the person as
a dependent only if the tests for income,
married dependent, citizenship or
residence, and relationship discussed
A major tax beef by seamen is
earlier (tests a, c, d, and e) are met.
that normally taxes are not
In addition, the taxpayer who claims
withheld
on earnings in the year
the jlependent must:
they earned the money, but in the
a. have paid more than 10% of the
year the payoff took place.
dependent's support; and
b. attach to his or her tax return a
For example, a seaman who
signed Form 2120, Multiple Support
signed on for a five month trip in
Declaration, from every other person
September, 1979, paying off in
who paid more than 10% of the support.
January^ 1980, would have all the
This form, states that the person who
five months' earnings appear on
signs it will not claim an exemption in
his 1980 W-2 even though his
1980 for the person he or she helped to
support.
actual 1980 earnings might be less
Birth or Death of Dependent. You can
than those in 1979.
take an exemption for a dependent who
There are ways to minimize the
was born or who died during 1980 if he
or she met the tests for a dependent
impacts of this situation. For
while alive. This means that a baby who
example, while on the ship in
lived only a few minutes can be claimed
1979, the Seafarer undoubtedly
as a dependent.

support payments received from and
deductible by your spouse or former
spouse.
Refunds of State and local taxes if you
deducted the taxes in an earlier year
and got a tax benefit.
Life insurance proceeds from a policy
N you cashed in if the proceeds are more
than the premiums you paid.
Profits from businesses and professions
(Schedule C).
Your share of profits from partnerships
and small business corporations
(Schedule E).
Profits from farming (Schedule F).
Pensions, annuities, endowments
(Schedule E). including lump-sum
distributions (Form 4972 or
Form 5544).
Gains from the sale or exchange
(including barter) of real estate,
securities, coins, gold, silver, gems or
other property (Schedule D or
Form 4797).
Gains from the sale of your personal
residence (Schedule D and
Form 2119).
Rents and royalties (Schedule E).
Your share of estate or trust income,
(Schedule E) including accumulation
distributions from trusts
(Form 4970).
Supplemental annuities under the
Railroad Retirement Act (but not
regular Railroad Retirement Act
benefits).
Prizes and awards (contests, raffles,
lottery and gambling winnings).
Earned income from sources outside the
United States (Form 2555).
Directors fees.
Fees received for jury duty and precinct
election board duty.
Fees received as an executor or
administrator of an estate.
Embezzled or other illegal income.

Long-Trip Tax Problems

d. Citizenship or Residence
The dependent was a citizen or resident
of the United States, a resident of
Canada or Mexico, or an^alien child
adopted by and living with a U.S. citizen
in a foreign country.
e. Relationship
The dependent met test I. or 2. below.
1. Was related to you (or your spouse if
you are filing a joint return) in one of the •
following ways:
Child
Mother-in-law
Stepchild
Father-in-law
Mother
Brother-in-law
Father
Sister-in-law
Grandparent
Son-in-law
Brother,
Daughter-in-law
Sister
or, if related by
Income
Grandchild
blood:
Examples of Income You
Stepbrother
Uncle
Do
Not Report
Stepsister
Aunt
Federal
social security benefits.
Stepmother
Nephew
Welfare
benefits.
Stepfather
Niece
2. Was any other person who lived in Disability retirement payments and
other benefits paid by the Veterans
your home as a member of your
Administration.
household for the whole year. A person
Workmen's
conipensation benefits,
is not a member of your household if at
insurance damages, etc. for injury
any time during your tax year the
or
sickness.
relationship between you and that
Child
support.
person is against local law.
Gifts,
or
money or other property you
C/ie Word child includes:
inherited or that was willed to you.
• Your son, daughter, stepson, or
Dividends
on veterans' life insurance.
stepdaughter.
Life
insurance
proceeds received
• A child who lived in your home as a
because
of
a
person's death.
member of your family if placed with

pay the full tax on them with his
return, at 14 percent or upwards,
depending on his tax bracket.
The earnings will show up on his
1980 W-2. The seaman then, on
his 1980 return would have to
explain that he had reported
some of his earnings in 1979 and
paid taxes on them. He would get
a tax refund accordingly.
In essence, the seaman would
pay taxes twice on the same
income and get a refund a year
later. While this will save the
seaman some tax money in the
long run, it means he is out-ofpocket on some of his earnings
took draws and may have sent for a full year until he gets the
allotments home. These can be refund.
This procedure would also
reported as 1979 income.
undoubtedly cause Internal Rev­
Unfortunately, this raises an­ enue to examine his returns, since
other complication. The sea­ the income reported would not
man who reports these earnings coincide with the totals on his
in 1979 will not have a W-2 W-2 forms.
That raises the question, is this
(witholding statement) covering
them. He will have to list all procedure Justified? It is justified
allotments, draws and slops on only if a seaman had very little
the tax return and explain why he income in one year and very
doesn't have a W-2 for them. considerable income the next.
Furthermore, since no tax will Otherwise the tax saving is minor
have been withheld on these and probably not worth the
earnings in 1979, he will have to headache.
February 1981 / LOG / 39

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                <text>Seafarers Log Issues 1980-1989</text>
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                <text>Volumes XLII-LI of the Seafarers Log</text>
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                <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993; Seafarers Log Scanned Issues 1984-1988, 1994-Present</text>
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              <text>HEADLINES&#13;
NEW COMMERCE SEC. ADVOCATES BILATERAL SHIPPING PACTS&#13;
FORMER LABOR SEC’Y MARSHALL TO TOIL FOR AFL-CIO UNIT&#13;
NAVY STONEWALLING USE OF PRIVATE SECTOR&#13;
WILMINGTON MEMBERS HOLD SERVICES FOR LOST POET CREW&#13;
DELTA QUEEN “LIFE” EXTENDED TO 1988&#13;
SIU CREWS CONFERENCE TO CONVENE IN APRIL&#13;
JOHN DWYER RETIRES AFTER 27 YEARS WITH SIU&#13;
SIU HOLDS FIRST AGENTS CONFAB OF 1981&#13;
AFL-CIO CHARGES CHICKEN KINGPIN FRANK PERDUE WITH FOWL PLAY&#13;
SIU-MEMBA, D-2 MAY REINSTITUTE JOINT ED PROGRAM&#13;
WINTER DUTY ON LAKES HARDLY BRR-ABLE&#13;
SUN NOT SHINKING ON AMERICA’S SHIPYARDS&#13;
$524M TENTATIVELY SET FOR FISCAL ’82 MARAD BUDGET &#13;
NAVY OVERLOOKING U.S. FLEET IN SHIP PROCUREMENT&#13;
PROPELLER CLUB PLANS T.V. ADS PROMOTING U.S. MARITIME&#13;
INOUYE INTRODUCES OCEAN SHIPPING ACT OF 1981&#13;
SIU STEWARDS TOUR NATIONS CAPITAL&#13;
BALDRIDGE: MARITIME NEEDS BILATERAL TREATIES &#13;
EAGLETON ASKS LABOR’S HELP TO REBUILD DEM PARTY&#13;
NEW HOUSE M.M. CHAIRMAN JONES VOWS ACTION TO HELP MARITIME&#13;
CONVEYOR COURSE OFFERS OPPORTUNITY TO MOVE AHEAD&#13;
SHLSS OFFERS BIOLOGY COURSE FOR COLLEGE-LEVEL CREDITS&#13;
MARINE ELECTRONICS COURSE OFFERED AT SHLSS TO MEET SEAFARERS’ NEEDS&#13;
DIESEL ENGINE COURSE TAKES IT APART AND PUTS IT BACK TOGETHER&#13;
AIMING FOR THE STARS: CELESTIAL NAVIGATION COURSE IS POPULAR WITH SEAFARERS&#13;
NEW JOBS ON WATERMAN’S EDWARD RUTLEDGE &#13;
AFL-CIO MARITIME TRADES DEPARTMENT SETS PROGRAM TO REVERSE MARITIME DECLINE&#13;
ILA BACK IN MTD FAMILY: GLEASON CALLS FOR UNITY&#13;
NEW HOUSE M.M. CHAIRMAN JONES ADDRESSES MTD&#13;
DENISON: WILL FIGHT BUDGET AX&#13;
BARKAN: LABOR STILL STRONG ON CAPITOL HILL&#13;
REP. ZEFERETTI SEEKS GOVT. ACTION ON MARITIME&#13;
JEAN INGRAO HOSPITALIZED, MISSES BOARD MEETING&#13;
KIRKLAND PLEDGES AFL-CIO CLOUT TO HELP M.M.&#13;
LABOR’S CRUCIAL JOB, “… ORGANIZE, ORGANIZE, ORGANIZE”&#13;
METAL TRADES BURNSKY VOWS SUPPORT OF U.S. MARITIME&#13;
MTD EXECUTIVE BOARD VOWS ACTION ON CRUCIAL MARITIME, WORKER ISSUES&#13;
AFL-CIO, MTD HONOR THE MEMORY OF PAUL HALL&#13;
MTD BOARD ACTS ON CRUCIAL ISSUES&#13;
U.S. FLAG MUST GET SHARE OF COAL EXPORTS&#13;
IRATE READERS TO LOG: BUTTON GWINNETT A LIBERTY SHIP, TOO!&#13;
40 YEARS AT SEA UNDER HIS BELT; TIME TO RETIRE&#13;
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              <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
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              <text>2/1/1981</text>
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          <name>Format</name>
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              <text>Vol. 43, No. 2</text>
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