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                  <text>OIBcial Publication of the Seafarers International Union• Atlantic, Guff, Lakes an~ Inland Waters District• AFL-CIO Vol. 46 No. 8 Aupst 1984

SIU Endorses Mondale and Ferraro

Supporting the AFL-CIO' s
resolution endorsing Walter
Mondale and Geraldine Ferraro,
President Frank Drozak announced
SIU's full support for the election
of former Vice President Walter
Mondale for President of the United

States and Congresswoman
Geraldine Ferraro as the nation's
Vice President.
In a press statement released August 20, Drozak said ''throughout their entire public careers,
Fritz Mondale and Gerry Ferraro

have demonstrated their intense
concern for all Americans. This
concern has also been reflected in
their' continuing efforts to rejuvenate America's declining maritime
industry. Both Mondale and
Ferraro have been at the forefront of many efforts to gain
meaningful alternatives to laws
and policies affecting America's
sagging industrial base and merchant fleet.''
The Executive Board of the
Seafarers International Union
of North America gave Drozak
the authority to throw the Union's
full support behind a presidential ticket. This action was unanimously endorsed by the convention delegates at the SIUNA
1984 Triennial Convention in
late May.
In May, at an address of maritime industry leaders at SIU
headquarters in Camp Springs,
Maryland, Mr. Mondale pledged
his full support to assist Amer-

ica's ailing mar time mdustry.
In his address, Mondale
stressed his top priority-communication, cooperation and
open doors with maritime union
and industry leaders. He ensured that the channels of communications between the Mondale White House and America's
maritime industry will remain
open and active.
In addition, the former Vice
President made other points to
achieve maritime industry revitalization: promoting greater
use of American merchant mariners to help support ~he U.S.
Navy; the willingness to negotiate bilateral trade agreements
with nations requesting them;
guaranteeing that the interests
of all shippers and carriers are
fairly treated; requiring that officials working for Mondale implement the policies to which
he is committed.
(Continued on Page 47.)

SIU President Frank Drozak with Mondale at Union Headquarters.

Inside
Register to Vote-Pages 31 &amp; 32
Tug and Tow News-Pages 7-11
Training and Upgrading-Pages 35-39Editorial-NLRB-Page 4 7

The Fight Goes On
Your SPAD Dollars at work
Pages 17

�President's Report
by Frank Drozak

I
fil

ATTENDED the Democratic
National Convention in San
Francisco, and met with the leadt:1·
=t ership of the Democratic Party to
fil express our concerns about our
ij industry and our jobs.
The Democratic Party adopted
Ma strong platform on which the
l:ij party will run. The Democratic
@platform supports a strong merchant marine that will be able to
fil contribute to the national economy
and the defense of the country in
emergencies. It supports the basic
#. laws that protect our domestic and
international fleets, and t~e plat;lt&lt; form endorses further actions to
deal with the challenges our ind us.: try now faces.
Whether this platform is acted
ti upon will be determined by who is
r.} elected president this November.
This is an election which no one
Win our industry can afford to sit
t'' out. As for the Republican platform, we see nothing of benefit in
it to us or to the working men and
women in this country.
It appears we will have a clear
*· choice in the November election
so far as maritime policies are concerned. On the one hand, there will
_be a choice of four more years of
the Reagan maritime policy. Reagan, in his four years in office, has
established a clear and unmistakable policy toward maritime and
the union worker in this country.
This is it:
• Reagan set the tone for his
administration by breaking the Air
Traffic Controllers Union strike.
• The bankruptcy laws were used
to break union contracts without
any response from government.
• He killed the ship construetion subsidy and has set in motion
a plan to kill operating subsidies.
His plan as we see it is to have no
U.S. maritime industry.
• This administration has not
helped to fight the exports of Alaska
oil or to get the UNCTAD cargo
sharing code passed, or to enter
into bilateral agreements with na·

I

I

II

I
t:

I

I

--

tions wishing to do so.
• Under Reagan, the National
Labor Relations Act has been gutted, and the board which oversees
this law has been stacked with the
most inconceivable anti-labor
lawyers in this country who are
using the NLRB as the hammer to
break unions and their contracts.
• Reagan has ignored the importance of the merchant marine
to the nation's defense and has let
the fleet dwindle to its lowest level
in decades.
• Reagan's administration saves
banks from failing, yet lets shipping companies go under without
even trying to help them.
• He has allow.ed our industrial
base to be exported overseas. Over
th ree million jobs have been exported by th is adminiS t ration.
As I travel around the country,
working on the grassroots political
drive, I have heard from labor
leaders everywhere that they have
never been worse off or felt their
problems were so ignored by government as today.
Maritime has not suffered alone.
But the last four years have taken
a harder toll on our industry-on
the Lakes, the rivers, offshore, and
deep sea-than most other industries. Thousands of seamen and
shipbuilders are unemployed and

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more and more ships are being
scrapped.
This, then, is the labor record of
the Reagan administration.
Fortunately, the choice this year
for us is a clear one between the
two parties.
On the Democratic side, the
nominee is Walter Mondale, formerly vice president and a man
who has a clear record on maritime
and on the interest of the American
worker.
Mondale came to SIU headquarters several months ago and
asked that we look at his record of
action on behalf of the labor movement. He would not promise our
industry anything he could not deliver. He spoke of the importance
of our industry and of the need to
provide it the incentives that will
put a fair share of U.S. cargoes
back on U.S. ships.
Our industry has been the victim
of a string of broken promises going
back seven presidents. We are glad
to hear there is a candidate who
will only promise what he means
to deliver.
Mondale will run with Geraldine
Ferraro, a Democratic congresswoman who also has a record of
labor concerns. I believe that the
record Mrs. Ferraro has established in her past three terms in
Congress can make us confident of
her position and her support. She
is a strong supporter of our industry. She is a strong woman.
These are the facts of the choices
that face us. We will have to make
a choice and it will be coming
shortly.
In the meantime, every SIU
member and his family should work
_closely with the Labor Movement.
You can call your SIU Field Representative in your port to sign up
as a worker for this important election, and become a volunteer in
your community to encourage people to register and vote in November. It's up to us and it's up to
you.
For our part, the Seafarers Union
plans to remain at the front of
organized labor in our battle to win
a fair share for our industry.
Our Grassroots Campaign, which

Marietta Homayonpour
Associate Editor
New York

~
~

Mike Hall
Associate Editor
Washington

Ray Bourdlus
Assistant Editor

Max Hall
Assistant Editor

Deborah Greene
Assistant Editor

Lynnette Marshall
Assistant Editor

Washington

New York

Washington

Washington

2 / LOG / August 1984

[j

im:'.,~~:\:•1~':.1'.:":ti::1s::: ~! IMl
Alabama. We must make candidates in Duluth as concerned about ~;;

~:;::t:~:~:;;:; ~:: ~~:~~;t:- iI
And wherever the presidential
candidates appear, we must be there
with our grassroots signs, telling @
the candidates that our industryl,·,~.
cannot afford four more years of .· •
the terrible policies that have de- ·
stroyed our industry, our jobs and l{
our future.
ffi
We will be setting up phone %.
banks, leaflet operations, and other
campaigns of action. I urge every lb
SIU member and his family to
volunteer to help in this drive.
.

I

I

A Sign of the Times
•·
A sign of how tough the times -·'.
have been over the past four years
is the type of battles we've been
in-ACBL, Dixie, SONAT-names .
that indicate that management felt
it could bust unions without fear
of any legal action by government.
In the last few months, there has
been significant action in all these
areas:
• This month the Interstate
Commerce Commission approved
the Merger of ACBL into a railroad, CSX. We hope that this railroad, with its history of good labor
relations, will deal with our problems with ACBL fairly.
In the. meantime, the cases involving ACBL are all before the
Labor Board in Washington, where
they are awaiting a decision that is
(Continued on Page 3.)

Official Publication of the Seafarers International Union of
North America, Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District,
AFL-CIO

August 1984

Vol. 46, No. 8

Executive Board
Frank Drozak
President

Joe DIGiorglo
Secretary-Treasurer

Angus "Red" Campbell
Charles Svenson
Editor

i~

;;~i~~ri~:~ ;~li~:~dc~:!%~:t!~
for office that labor unions and
their members are part of the main- $
stream. Their issues cannot be ignored, nor can the future of Amer- fil
ica be ignored.
rn

I :::n.l!Mlli.m!m!ffl'®.lwN~'i:mW'W!~!®t@oW;s~·;11®i:®i@mm::!!il!i@U~::!!il.il@mMU:iilllJl!~JLll!lliiilll~M::iilll:fflJmr:liil:rnmmliill- - - - - - - - • • m • • - - o l l l t t J
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LOG
. . . . 1,

began in April, will now go into
high gear. We want candidates to
see and hear from maritime workers. You should be there, wherever
the candidates show up to campaign.
Before the Democratic Convention, hundreds of SIU members
marched in a parade commemo- ,,
rating the 1934 San Francisco gen- m

Vice President

Ed Turner
Executive Vice President

Mike Sacco

Leon Hall

Vice President

Vice President

Joe Sacco

George McCartney

Vice President

Vice President

�Fleet Bill Has Some Union IETC's Labor Chief Lam neck Diesi
Support and Suggestions ·
SIU President Frank Drozak
offered the SIU's qualified support to a four-point merchant
marine promotional program introduced by Sen. Ted Stevens
(R-Alaska) calling it "the prinsiple of honest compromise."
He disagreed on some points of
the program and made several
suggestions
which
would
strengthen the legislation.
Stevens' bill would permit the
use of surplus Operating Differential Subsidy funds for re-engining U.S.-flag ships to slowspeed diesel engines; allow the
use of Capital Construction Funds
to build ships for both the domestic and international markets (currently the funds are
used for just Jones Act ships);
temporarily allow subsidized
U.S. operators to acquire foreign built ships and continue to
receive ODS funds and allow
the re-flagging of 2 ·foreign built
passenger ships so the vessels
could enter the domestic passenger trade.
Drozak noted that Stevens
and other maritime supporters
have the same goal, to restore
the nations merchant fleet. But
he added, ''Opinions on how
best to achieve it have often
varied. . . . The intent is the
same, only the methods differ."

Drozak offered the following
proposals:
• using surplus ODS funds· to
reinstate federal funding for
merchant seamen health care;
provide payment of the cost
differential in the shipment of
grain to the Soviet Union and
China; and bolster unfunded
pension plans. While the SIU's
pension plan currently is financially sound, we are told other
industry plans are reaching crisis levels. Use of the surplus
funds as suggested above is totally consistent with the intent
of the ODS program.
• revising Title VII of the
Merchant Marine Act to provide
for a build and charter program
similar to a provision contained
in H.R. 5220, as amended. Ships
would be constructed for the
government in U.S. yards and
chartered to private operators.
The build and charter program
would focus on vessels most
needed for military sealift. The
program is not intended to replace existing vessels or jeopardize current operations.
• assuring cargo allocation
would provide employment to
vessels built under the revised
Title VII program. In addition,
cargo allocation should be directed to vessels in the Ready

President's Report
(Continued from Page 2.)
already long overdue. Who knows
what their decision will be-it's
anybody's guess.
• The Dixie trial before the National Labor Relations Board was
due to begin in July. Shortly before
it was to start, Dixie asked the
board to settle all the charges pending against it by the SIU. We will
meet with Dixie -this month to see
if a negotiated settlement can be
reached based on Dixie's willingness to settle the charges. In the
meantime, we are in the 16th month
of our strike against Dixie.
• We also face a new battle with
SONAT Marine, a company we
struck three years ago after SONAT
came in and bought out one of our
longtime tug companies.

SONAT is using a tactic that has
been used against other maritime
unions,including Teamsters on the
rivers, the MMP on tugs and deep
sea shi~, and now District 2 of the
MEBA and ourselves.
SONAT is attempting to classify

Philip J. Lamneck, Energy
Transportation Co. 's marine
personnel and claims manager,
died of a heart attack July 13 at
the company's New York City
office. Lamneck negotiated
contracts with unlicensed and
licensed unions for the company
and also handled personnel and
crewing assignments for Energy
Transportation ships.
"He was an amicable and
very, very fair man in dealing
with problems and shipboard
personnel. He was very respected by the unions," SIU
Vice President Red Campbell
said.
Before he joined Energy
Transportation in 1977, Lamneck had 34 years experience in
maritime personnel work for
several firms, including his own
consulting company which
worked closely with the SIUmanned cable ship Long Lines.
Lamneck was a resident of
Long Island, N.Y. and burial
was in Long Island.
He is survived by his widow,
Loretta; sons, Philip Jr., Robert,

Reserve Force. Cargo allocation would guarantee active,
available vessels and skilled,
available crews to meet any national emergency.
• extending the Jones Act for
all maritime operations to 200
llli!i!II

certain employees on the tug as
supervisors, which means that they
have no legal protection under U.S.
labor laws. SONAT has told its
captains, mates, and barge captains, all SIU members, that they
cannot be represented by their union
after the contract expires August
14. Unless they agree, they are
terminated.
SONAT took this step because
the climate in this country is such
that big business knows that the
courts and the labor board will
back them up. Unless this trend is
halted, we face the day when nearly
all the crews on ships and boats
will be so-called supervisors with
no right to a union and the respect
and security that goes with it.
We do not plan to let SONAT
succeed. We are going to take
every action possible to preserve
the job protections and security of
all the SIU members at SONAT.

II I

we believe will result in more job
opportunities and a healthier shipping situation for SIU members.
Before Congress adjourned, it
enacted legislation to amend the
bankruptcy laws to prevent companies from going bankrupt just to
void their union contracts. This
will prevent any shipping company
from doing what Continental Airlines did to its employees.
The legislati~n to allow the reflagging of two foreign-flag passenger vessels is nearing conclusion,
and I hope to have a very good
report for you next month. But
again it's a tough fight.
This month I testified on a bill,
introduced by Sen. Ted Stevens of
Alaska, that includes four major
proposals to assist our industry. I
testified that this bill is a piecemeal
approach to our problems. The bill
would not help to find more cargo
for U.S. ships, which is the key
problem we face. While some parts
of the bill would be beneficial,
others would hurt portions of our

While these battles take our time
and energy, we have continued to
pursue many other activities which industry.

Philip J. Lamneck

Dennis and Charles; daughters,
Patricia, Grace and Lori, and
three grandchildren.

miles. This would be consistent
with the administration's proclamation extending to 200 miles
the U.S. exclusive economic
rights over exploration, exploitation and management of the
natural resources of the seabed
and subsoil.
111 i!n.·

I I

11 - _-_

:m 111

!

Jlli&amp;J.&amp;[[j]

!ii ii

We are also in a battle to prevent
the Department of Agriculture from
rewriting the cargo preference laws
in such a way that they would
deprive U.S. vessels of these vital
cargoes. The department changed
the rules to favor Lakes' cargo .
shipments on foreign-flag vessels.
We are trying to restore the equity
to these vital laws.

* * *
As you can see, we face a period
that is unlike any that we have
seen in decades.
If you want to have a voice in
changing this situation, you can
only do it by registering to vote.
Only at the ballot box can labor
equal the big money and power of
business.
It will take millions of workers,
acting together, to win the election
of a candidate who will deliver on
his promises and give industry the
help it needs. So it's up to us-all
ofus.

August 1984 / LOG / 3

�Waterman Is Still Afloat
After Filing Bankruptcy;
Three New Ships Coming
Waterman Steamship Co. ,
which earlier this year filed for
reorganization under Chapter 11
of the Bankruptcy Act, is seeking a comeback. This old established shipping company was
caught in a combination of escalating interest costs on its new
ships and a delay on the part of
the Navy in accept_ing delivery
of the ships.
Since filing under the federal
bankruptcy laws, Waterman has
reduced the size of its fleet to
make the company more efficient and fiscally responsive.
Waterman now operates three
LASH vessels under federal
subsidy. They are the Stonewall
Jackson, Robert E. Lee, and
Sam Houston.
By September, the company
will take delivery on the first of
three vessels that have been
converted for military charter
under the TAKX program. These

three ships-the USNS Sgt.
Matej Kocak, PFC Eugene
A. Obregon, and Maj. Stephen
W. Pless-will be prepositioned
with military supplies around
the world for quick deployment
to any trouble spot.
The former RO/RO vessels
were jumboized and significantly modified by the Navy for
military use. They were formerly known as the John B.
Waterman, Thomas Heyward,
and Charles Carroll.
When these ships are on station, they will carry a 16-man
unlicensed crew. Special training programs have been developed for crewmembers. Bosuns
will be given helicopter landing
assist training at the Norfolk
Naval Air Station. Other key
personnel will get special firefighting, underway replenishment, and small arms marksmanship training.

The USNS Sgt. Matej Kocak in San Diego last month after undergoing
extensive modification. She will be the first of three converted RO/ROs
to be delivered to Waterman under Navy charter.

The addition of these TAKX
vessels will double the size of
the Waterman fleet, and com-

pany officials are confident they
will help to overcome Waterman's financial problems.

SIU Joins Labor March
At Democratic Convention

The Seafarers/MESA II contingent get ready for the massive Labor
parade which drew more than 150,000 marc~ers during the convention.

SIU Executive Vice President Ed Turner, Frank Drozak and SIU VicePresident George McCartney wait to begin the march.
4 I LOG / August 1984

SIU President Frank Drozak explains the decline of the nation's merchant
marine to a television reporter. Drozak was leading an SIU delegation
of several hundred during a Labor Unity parade at the Democratic
Convention in San Francisco.

�A/D's New Math Factors Out U.S. Fleet
When does 50 percent equal
40 percent? When the new math
of the Agency for International
Development (A.I.D.) is used
to determine cargo preference.
In a move slammed by the
Maritime Administration and
various labor and industry

ports. Under the Cargo Preference Act of 1954, 50 percent of
all preference cargo must be
transported on American ships.
''The law does not say 50·
percent of the cargo shipped
from New Orleans and 50 percent of the cargo shipped from

tons, instead of half of the entire
shipment.
AID based its decision on the
fact that only one American
steamship line serves the Great
Lakes and normally does not
call on the nations where most
of the PL-480 cargo is sent.

UPDATE
After intensive pressure from the maritime community, including
the SIU and the Transportation Institute, the Agency for International Development backed down from the plan to subtract Great
Lakes cargo from the 50 percent U.S.-flag requirement under PL480. But AID did say that it would study the program for the next
six months. In the meantime any shortfall in PL-480 cargo will be
made up with shipments on American ships from coastal ports.

Garrett Brown, Marad chief
counsel, said the action by AID
was "in violation of the law ....
[the Cargo Preference Act] does
not authorize selective computation of the 50 percent rule on
a port-by-port or other geographical basis."

groups, AID unilaterally slashed
the pool of government preference cargo available to U .S.-flag
ships by subtracting Great Lakes
cargo from the 50 percent requirement.
Currently about 20 percent of
the nation's PL-480 cargo is
shipped from Great Lakes ports.
The rest is shipped from coastal

One group, the North Atlantic
Ports Association, said the ruling not only violates the Cargo
Preference Act, but the U.S.
Constitution as well. In a letter
to Transportation Secretary
Elizabeth Dole, the group said
the action violates Article 1,
Section 9, Clause 6 of the Constitution which states, "No

Seattle or the Great Lakes. It
says 50 percent, period," SIU
President Frank Drozak said.
Under the AID plan, if 100,000
tons of wheat were to be shipped,
with 80,000 from a coastal port
and 20,000 from a Great Lakes
port, the share ofU .S.-flag ships
would only be half of the 80,000

preference shall be given by any
regulation of commerce or revenue to the ports of one state
over those of another.''
The group also said another
plan to allocate cargo by ports
was killed by Congress and rejected by a commission headed
by Vice-President George Bush.
''The change in policy radically alters a longstanding and
historical federal commitment
that is vital to both American
economic interests and national
security . . . Even the present
administration is on record in
support of the existing cargo
preference laws," Peter Luciano, Transportation Institute
executive director, said in a letter to AID.
Opponents of the cargo policy
change have not decided whether
to pursue the matter in the courts
or through legislation if the
administration does not step in
and reverse the ruling.

-House, Senate Agree to CDS Payback Ban Until May 15
officials, including SIU PresiThe SIU and other maritime
unions and industry supporters
dent Frank Drozak, listed the
reasons why a CDS payback
won a second delay to prohibit
the payback of Construction
scheme should be defeated .
Differential Subsidy funds by
• A CDS repayment policy
tanker operators so they could
would have immediate and deventer the lucrative Alaskan oil
astating
consequences for the
trade.
existing unsubsidized Jones Act
The fight over the paybacks
tanker fleet. If 15 CDS-built veshas been going on for almost
sels are permitted entry into the
two years since the Maritime
·
domestic
trade, upwards of 40
Administration, at the urging of
vessels, of which nearly half will
the Reagan administration, probe
larger, newer vessels, will be
posed new regulations which
forced into lay-up with little
would allow the paybacks and
prospect of finding alternate
at the same time remove the
employment.
restrictions which forbid subsidized ships entering into the
• If implemented, this proJones Act.
posal would threaten the liveliThe House and Senate, folhood of American seamen and
lowing a conference to .iron out
workers in other maritime-rethe differences in the State, Juslated industries by throwing out
tice and Commerce departof work approximately 3,300
ments appropriations agreed on
seamen and thousands more in
a payback ban until May, 1985.
shipbuilding and allied indusBasically the ban would be
tries.
achieved by not letting the departments use any of their ap• The Department of Depropriated funds to pay for the
fense has opposed the proposed
costs of administering such a
rule on the grounds . it would
program.
severely damage our national
The House passed an approdefense because the smaller,
priations bill containing the ban, · militarily-useful, clean product
but the Senate did not. That was tankers would be displaced by
one of the issues discussed in less-useful large crude carriers.
conference where the two houses
decided to include the House
• The entry of subsidy-built
tankers into the domestic trade
version of the ban.
In a hand delivered letter sevwould also mean an end to the
eral leading union and industry
commercial construction of

million invested in new tanker,
tank barge and integrated tug
barge construction that has been
completed since October 1982.

defaults and loss of federal income tax revenue from unemployed crewmen could far exceed the $160 to $320 million in
CDS repayments that DOT
hopes to receive.

• The owners of the idled
tankers which are financed under the Title XI Ship Financing
Guarantee Program would be
unable to repay loans on their
vessels. Therefore, the Title XI

''This is by no means a complete victory, but the extension
of the ban, gives us time to work
even harder to secure a permanent prohibition,'' Drozak
said.

tankers for the domestic fleet.
It will also jeopardize the $691

Chairman Is a Woman

Leticia Peralez, chief cook aboard the Sea-Land Venture (Sea-Land
Service), is the first woman SIU member to take over the duties of ship's
chairperson. Bosun Otto Pedersen (r.) turns over the official papers of
that office to Peralez. At left is Lonnie Gamble, cook/baker, and
representing the engine department is Brother Young.
August 1984 / LOG I 5

�-,---------.--::-----Area Vice Presidents' Report----East Coast, by V.P. Leon Hall

I

N the port of New York during
July Seafarers had two good opportunities to take part in the
Union's grassroots political campaign. They attended two, quite
different rallies for the presidential
candidates.
One was held for President Reagan in Elizabeth, N .J. and the other
was for Walter Mondale and Geraldine Ferraro in Queens. At each
rally we came out in force with our
grassroots signs telling about the
plight of the maritime industry and
the erosion of America's industrial base. However, we were greeted
very differently at each rally.
In Queens we were allowed to carry our signs without hindrance,
but at the Elizabeth rally security personnel took away any antiReagan signs and people who booed or hissed the president were
also taken away. It was certainly not a good day for democracy.
In other news this month from the East Coast, I visited the crew
of the SIU-contracted Keystone State (Interocean Management) in
Newport News, Va. and held a meeting aboard ship. The vessel is
serving as a training ship for cargo handling and crane operation.
The 10-year-old ship was recently converted by the Navy as the first
of 11 heavy-lift crane ships under charter to the Military Sealift
Command.
In my last column I wrote about a new tug that is operating in the
port of Norfolk-the Seaboard .(C&amp;O Railroad)--and said I would
give you more details this month. The tug, which has a horsepower
of 3,900, is 97 feet long, has a beam of 33 feet and a draft of 14½
feet.
Up in Gloucester, Mass. our SIU fishermen are facing some very
tough times. The fishing industry is at a very low point with fish
scarce and prices terrible. A number of fishing boats have sunk lately
and insurance companies are starting to terminate coverage on some
boats. (Stories on this issue and on an ill-advised precedent concerning
a breach of the 200-mile fishing limit, will appear in the next issue of
the LOG.)

---

Gulf Coast, by V. P. Joe Sacco

A

S our strike continues against
Dixie Carriers, we are pursuing every means possible to win
this fight which is 17 months old.
We are picketing and leafletting
in the field while we fight in court
both in Texas and Louisiana. We
also hold meetings with the company in an effort to settle the strike.
I'll keep you informed about the
latest developments in my next
column.
In other news from the Gulf area,
there is a new address for our clinic
in Mobile, Ala. The well-liked doctor who headed the clinic in Mobile
since the inception of the Seafarers Welfare Plan, Dr. Arthur Amandola, retired recently and the clinic has been moved to another
location. The address of the new clinic is: 4724 Airport Boulevard in
Mobile and the phone number is: 205-343-2044.
I'm happy to report that the first dinner-dance of the Maritime
Trades Department's Port Maritime Council of the South Atlantic
Area was a big success. Held on July 27 at Riverside Garden in
Jacksonville, Fla., the dinner-dance drew a capacity crowd of 350
people. SIU President Frank Drozak spoke at the dinner where
Florida Assemblyman Henry Cook was named Maritime Man of the
Year.
Also in Jacksonville, Headquarters Representative there George
Ripol reports that the Union hall is getting a facelift with a number
of renovations being made.
In New Orleans we're working hard for Congresswoman Lindy
Boggs who has a tough Democratic primary race coming up in
September. Rep Boggs is a very good friend of the U.S. merchant
marine and we 're making an all out effort to ensure that she gets reelected.

6 I LOG / August 1984

Great Lakes &amp; Western Rivers, by V.P. Mike Sacco

O

N the Lakes a new two-year
contract was overwhelmingly
ratified by SIU members with the
Great Lakes Association of Marine
Operators (GLAMO).
The new agreement, which covers 25 SIU-contracted deep draft
ships on the Lakes, went into effect
on July 16. There are six major
companies in GLAMO.
Meanwhile, deep draft shipping
is "holding good" and should remain that way for awhile.
However, our tugs on the Great
Lakes are not doing as well. We have quite a few boats laid up
because of the poor economic situation and the lack of cargo. SIUcontracted Tampa Tugs has put its five boats on the Lakes in
temporary layup. Hopefully, though, there will be a resurgence of
activity in October.
On the positive side, SIU-contracted Dunbar and Sullivan began
a dredging project in Fairport, Ohio. Upon completion of that job,
the company will move_on to a similar project in Conneaut, Ohio.
On the Rivers, in the St. Louis area, we are involved in some
important political campaigns. Just recently we were happy to see
two of the candidates we strongly supported win their Democratic
primary races. They are Kenny Rothman for Missouri governor and
Harriett Woods for Lieutenant Governor. Both are good friends of
the SIU.

West Coast, by V.P. George McCartney

O

VER 150,000 people attended
the Labor Unity Parade held
in San Francisco on July 15. That's
double the number who attended
a similar parade in 1982.
Among those marching in this
year's parade were AFL-CIO President Lane Kirkland, SIU President Frank Drozak and 300 SIU
members, their wives and children.
The march was held the day
before the start of the Democratic
Convention in San Francisco where
Walter Mondale and Geraldine
Ferraro were selected as their party's nominees for president and
vice president. I attended part of the Convention and was particularly
impressed by the excellent keynote address delivered by New York
Governor Mario Cuomo.
Also, here in San Francisco the SIU has lent strong support to the
striking members of Retail Clerks Local 1100 of the United Food
and Commercial Workers Union. Since early July, members of Local
1100 have been on strike against Macy's department store. They
have also been locked out by the Emporium department store.
In t1'e port of Wilmington a meeting was held on July 17 that was
a direct result of the SIU Inland Conference that took place at the
Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship in Pin_ey Point,
Md. in June. The meeting was held between company officials at
SIU-contracted Crowley, Union representatives and 65 SIU Boatmen
and tankermen who are employed by the company. The meeting's
purpose was to open up lines of communication between all parties
involved. It was decided that these meetings would be held every
three months.
The 1984 Olympics was the big story for those in the port of
Wilmington area. Contrary to the news reports, SIU Port Agent Mike
Worley said that the traffic situation was far from bad. A direct result
of the Olympics on shipping was that tankers were not allowed to
stop in the port-for security reasons-while the games were in
progress.
Up in Seattle I'm happy to report that SIU official Hamp Hamilton
is back at work after his illness. He feels good and sounds great.
Welcome back, Hamp.
Also in Seattle, we've been very active in our grassroots political
campaign and participated recently in two parades where our signs
and floats were clearly visible. We also distributed 6,000 leaflets
during the parades.

�':•

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i

Inland News

SONAT Presents Offer;
Membership Will Decide
SONAT presented the SIU
Negotiating Committee with its
final proposals on the IOT contract.
These proposals are not a final
contract, given the complex issues involved. The members of
the Committee have decided to
canvass the full membership before going on record as either
accepting or rejecting the company's offer.
A meeting has been scheduled
for August 22nd between the
Negotiating Committee and the
legal representatives of the
company and the Union.
This meeting has been called
so that both sides can clean up
the language and accurately state
the company's final position. A
final draft of these proposals will
be mailed out to the entire bargaining unit. Material spelling
out in detail the impact that
these changes will have on the
membership will be·included.
The company's final proposals deal only with the Cooks,
ABs, Tankermen and a new
classification that the company
wants to create, the Tankerman/
AB. The company has consistently asserted that the Captains,
Mates, and Barge Captains are
supervisory personnel. It refused to bargain with the Union
and the Negotiating Committee
on these ratings.
At every meeting between the

company and the Negotiating
Committee, the Union asserted
its right to represent all of the
members in the bargaining unit.
It made quite clear that it holds
the following position: just because it was bargaining with the
company over some of the ratings, this did not mean that it
was waiving any of its rights.
The company's representatives
acknowledged that they understood the Union's position, even
if they refused to change their
own.
At every meeting that was
held between SONAT and the
Negotiating Committee, Captains and Mates were present to
give their input. Their presence
also underscored that people who
the company called "supervisors" stood united behind the
Union's assertion that it represented all of the members in the
bargaining unit. In fact, the peo'ple who the company alleges
are supervisors democratically
elected people to represent their
interests in these contract negotiations.
To make sure that every
member understands what is
going on, the Union has instituted a toll free number in the
Philadelphia hall: 1-800-9920222. We urge every member
and boat crew to call the number
to keep fully informed.
(Continued on Page 9.)

. tug/tow
barge/dredge
1

SlU McAllister Workers
.

Win NLRB Ruling
on Outreach Marine
It took a long legal battle at

the National Labor Relations
Board, but the Seafarers International Union this month won
the first round in the Union's
fight to protect the job rights of
workers at McAllister Towing
of Baltimore.
This is the background. On
April 15, McAllister laid off its
employees and sold its four boats
to a newly-formed company,
Outreach Marine. Outreach hired
new employees who were not
the senior workers at McAllister, and set up wage scales.
below the standard for the area.
The SIU set up picket lines to
protest the low wage scales, and
began an organizing campaign
on behalf of the workers at Outreach Marine.
Tfie SIU filed a petition with
the NLRB to represent the unlicensed workers at Outreach.
Local 333 also filed to represent
the employees.
In the process of hearing the
representation petitions, the
NLRB also looked into the
charges made by the SIU that
Outreach Marine was in fact an
alter ego of McAllister, which
means that McAllister merely
changed its name-with no real

change in operations-to avoid
its contractual obligations with
the SIU.
The NLRB also looked into
the issue of Outreach Marine
being a successor company to
McAllister, and whether the
McAllister workers had been
discriminated against by not
being hired by Outreach.
The NLRB-after carefully
examining the facts-ruled that
Outreach Marine was in fact
just an alter ego of McAllister.
The Board issued a complaint
which, if upheld by a NLRB
hearing examiner, will mean that
laid-off workers will get back
pay, payment of fringe benefits
on their behalf, and that they
will return to their jobs. The
NLRB also found that Outreach
was in fact a successor company
which means that laid-off workers have priority for jobs in the
successor company.
The decision by the NLRB is
the result of the SIU's strong
stand on this issue, and the
Union "intends to exercise all
legal rights on behalf of McAllister employees to protect
their job security,'' s~id SIU
President Frank Drozak.

SIU Inland Fleet Delegates Elected in All Ports
New York
New York Cross Harbor
Railroad
Licensed: Donald Toby
Unlicensed: Thomas McGreal

Philadelphia
Bulkfleet Marine Corp.
Licensed: Roland Benz
Unlicensed: James Lopes
Coleman Launch Service
Unlicensed: E.J. Voit Jr.
Curtis Bay Towing
Licensed: Virgil Quillen
Unlicensed: Emil Kominsky
Curtis Bay Towing (Maint.)
Unlicensed: Alfred McCullen

Express Marine
Licensed: Ellis Foster
Unlicensed: Dave Paul
Gellenthin Barge Lines
Unlicensed: Anthony Ruello
Interstate Oil Trans.
Licensed: Jack Hearn
Unlicensed: Tommy Farrell
Mariner Towing
Licensed: Ralph Gardner
Unlicensed: John Gray
McAllister Brothers
Licensed: Lou Flade
Unlicensed: Robert Cropper
McAllister Brothers (Maint.)
Unlicensed: Frank Fletcher
Taylor &amp; Anderson
Licensed: Clyde Albaugh Jr.
Unlicensed: Edward F.
Balajewski

Baltimore
Charles H. Harper &amp; Asso.
Licensed: Hendry Ciesielski
Unlicensed: Richard S. Ewell
Curtis Bay Towing
Licensed: Ron Roman
Unlicensed: Robert Henninger Jr.

Harbor Towing (SONAT)
Licensed: Alan Watts
Unlicensed: Emanuel Eliadis

Piney Point
STC Holly S.
Licensed: Gerald T. Tyler Sr.
Unlicensed: H. Buck Jones
STC Little Curtis
Licensed: Gerald T. Tyler Sr.
Unlicensed: H. Buck Jones

STC Papa Guy
Licensed: Gerald T. Tyler Sr.
Unlicensed: ·H. Buck Jones
STC Peggy S.
Licensed: Gerald T. Tyler Sr.
Unlicensed: H. Buck Jones
Steuart Trans.
Licensed: Bruce C. Robrecht
Unlicensed: Jiles W. Hamm
Tankerman: Robert Remmel

Norfrnk
American Tow &amp; Trans.
Unlicensed: Richard Strohecker

Assoc. of MD Pilots
Licensed: Dennis Robinson
Unlicensed: Maximo Lope
(Continued on Page 8.)
August 1984 / LOG I 7

�SIU Inland Fleet Delegates Elected in All Ports
(Continued from Page 7.)

C.G. Willis
Licensed: William George
Unlicensed: Lance Riggs
Cape Fear Towing
Licensed: Robert Watkins
Unlicensed: Jay Sandy
Carteret Towing
Licensed: James Hardy
Unlicensed: William Sykes
Chesapeake &amp; Ohi9 Railroad
Unlicensed: George Ballew
Coastal Towing (Allied)
Licensed: Elwood White
Unlicensed: Marvin Gilden
Curtis Bay Towing
Licensed: Floyd Hudgins Jr.
Unlicensed: Randy Cudworth
I.B.C.
Licensed: Charles Thomas
Unlicensed: Steve Votsis
Inland Towing (Allied)
Licensed: Elwood White
Unlicensed: Marvin Gilden
Marine Oil Service
Licensed: Johnnie Mathews
Unlicensed: Michael Wingler
Marine Tow &amp; Trans.
Unlicensed: Ken Cooper
McAllister Brothers
Licensed: Elbridge Mann
Unlicensed: Charles Wroton
NBC Lines
Licensed: Glenn Davidson Jr.
Unlicensed: Paul M. Pearson

North East Towing
Licensed: Charlie Moore
Unlicensed: Albert Trotman
Lynnhaven Services
Unlicensed: Charles Leeuwenburg

Ocean Towing (Allied)
Licensed: Wade Hudgins
Unlicensed: Bryan Gross
S.T. Towing
S.T. Trans.
Shawns Launch Service (Legal)
Sheridan Trans.
Tug Management
Unlicensed: John Thomas
Virginia Pilots Assoc.
Licensed: Robert W. Hurst
Unlicensed: William P. Miller

San Juan
Crowley Tow &amp; Trans.
Licensed: Paul Calebough
Unlicensed: Antonio Atiles

Jacksonville
Crowley Tow &amp; Trans.
Licensed: John Baucom
Unlicensed: Stanley Krawczynski

Marine Cont. &amp; Towing
Licensed: Jim Grimball
Unlicensed: Cary Coker
North Anie-rican Trailing
Licensed: Ed Anderson
Unlicensed: Ed Fuller

Mobile
Crescent Tow &amp; Salvage
Licensed: Joe Tucker
Unlicensed: Hubert House
Gulf Marine (Ideal Cement)
Unlicensed: Jim Moody
Pilot Service
Unlicensed: Milan Northrope
Radcliff Materials
Unlicensed: Henry Williford

Houston
Bay Houston Towing
Licensed: Delma Polk
Unlicensed: R. Rigby
Crowley Tow &amp; Trans.
(Lake Charles)
Licensed: James Adaway
Unlicensed: Jimmie Jackson
G&amp;H Towing
Licensed: W. Hogan
Licensed: Harold McDaniel
Unlicensed: W. Dean
Higman Towing
Licensed: Robert Jardell
Unlicensed: Joe L. Enmer
Moran Tow of Texas
Licensed: M. Champagne
Unlicensed: J. Barbara
Sabine Towing (Groves-Texas)
Licensed: Bennie Landry
Unlicensed: Tom Jackson
(Port Arthur-Texas)
Licensed: Buck Reynolds
Unlicensed: Shorty Broxton
Tampa Tugs
Licensed: Tom Callahan
Western Towing
Licensed: J. Dow
Unlicensed : W. Ainsworth

Wilmington
Negotiations for new agreements are underway or about to
start at several SIU-contracted tug and barge companies on the
East and Gulf coasts.
In Texas, negotiating committees have been elected by the rank
and file at G&amp;H Towing and Moran Towing of Texas. Contracts
at both companies expire on Sept. 30.
G&amp;H Towing , whose headquarters is in Galveston, performs
ship docking operations in various Texas ports.
Moran has its headquarters in Port Arthur and operates shipdocking and offshore boats.
In New Orleans a negotiating committee has been elected at
Gulf Atlantic Transportation Co. The contract with the company
expires on Oct. 31.
On the East Coast a number of contracts are also being
negotiated or are in the process of a ratification vote.
The three-year contract at Curtis Bay Towing, which operates
in several ports along the East Coast, expires on Sept. 30. Meetings
are being held in a number of ports to elect negotiating committee
members and discuss the contract. For instance, in Norfolk, SIU
Port Agent Jimmy Martin held a meeting last month with Curtis
Bay members to collect contract proposals. A similar meeting
was also held in that port with members from McAllister whose
contract also expires in September.
Other tug and barge agreements being negotiated on the East
Coast are: Cape Fear Towing of Wilmington, N .C.; Northeast
Towing_of Norfolk, and Charles Harper of Baltimore.
Meanwhile, contract ratification ballots have gone out to SIU
members at Inland Towing, and,Coastal Towing Divisions of Allied
both of which operate out of the Norfolk area. The ballots must
be returned by Sept. 13.
8 / LOG / August 1984

Crowley Tow &amp; Trans.
Licensed: Igor Loch and
Ronald Rogers
Unlicensed: Willliam Haynie
and Hugh Wain
Tankerman: Michael Main and
Thomas Vela

Star &amp; Crescent
Licensed: Russell Holmes
Unlicensed: Pedro Enriquez

st. Louis
Heartland Trans .
Unlicensed: Steve Ahrens

Heartland Trans.
(Moores Landing)
Unlicensed: Scott Walters
Orgulf Trans.
Unlicensed: Tom Casey

New Orleans
Delta Queen
Unlicensed: Larry Trosclair
_

James Clark

Energy Trans.
Unlicensed: Joe Conlin Jr.
Crescent Tow &amp; Salvage
Licensed: Timmy Gegenheimer
Dave Walker

Unlicensed: Don Tillman
Gulf Atlantic Trans. (Jax)
Licensed: Bruce· Twine
Unlicensed: Ronald Van Cleve
National Marine Service
Licensed: James Benoit
Scott Burnap
Unlicensed: Robert Charlet

Red Circle
Licensed: Joe Byrne
Unlicensed: Ernie Phelps
Jeff King

Tampa Bay Pilots
Unlicensed: Tom Callahan

Whiteman Towing
Unlicensed: Bruce Miller

Algonac
Bigane Vessel Fueling
Unlicensed: Ron Las
Champions Auto Ferry
Licensed: Edward Hotcbkiu
Unlicensed: Edward Hotchkiss

Dunbar &amp; Sullivan
Unlicensed: Ned Trueman
(Ml)
Ernest Demerse (NY)

Great Lakes Towing
Unlicensed: Richard Gimpel
Luedtke Engineering
Unlicensed: Michael Slaght
Upper Lakes Towing
Licensed: Dirk Vanenkevort
Unlicensed : Terry Deipenter
Great Lakes Dredge &amp; Dock
Unlicensed: Walter Gunn
Tampa Tugs
Licensed: Paul Carr
Unlicensed: Michael Kelley

ATTENTION
The summary annual financial reports for the Seafarers Pension, Welfare and Vacation Plans and the Great Lakes Tug
and Dredge Pension Plan are now available for the year 1982.
If any participant would like to receive a copy of any of these

reports, he or she should send one dollar ($1.00) for each
report being requested, along with a letter indicating which
document or documents are desired to:
Controller
Seafarers Plans
5201 Auth Way
Camp Springs, Maryland 20746

�SIU's Crowley Boatmen
Meet with Company
To Iron-out Problems
In an effort to establish better
labor/management relations and
solve some troubling problems
at Crowley Towing and Transportation, 46 Boatmen, four SIU
officials and eight Crowley officials gathered for a unique
meeting in Wilmington, Calif.
this month.
Crowley assured the Union
and the meeting delegates of the
company's commitment to
continue to operate a Union
oriented company and the SIU
pledged its effort to work through
its membership to help resolve
the issues which confront both
labor and management.
Other issues discussed included the problems with the
company's newly formed Channel Marine subsidiary, the problems in securing contracts with
the Navy for support work and
off-shore industries. The company noted that with the competition in the expanding Navy
and off-shore field it is difficult
to win the contracts in the bidding process with so many other
firms cutting costs to the bone.

But several Union members
questioned Crowley's set-up at
Channel Marine and declared
they believed it was an infringement on their job security. There
was also discussion on other
company proposals concerning
wages. A series of quarterly and
monthly meetings between
management and the employees
was set up.
The committee also met without company representatives
later in the day. Then eight representatives of the larger group
met with SIU officials where
they decided additional information and investigation was
needed before meeting with the
company agam.
"It cannot .., be stated too
strongly that it should be understood that there will be no action
taken considering any issuesJhat
have been brought up without
specific recommendations being
made to you the membership by
we the committee for ratification,'' a letter from the committee to all employees said.

Mate Mike Domangue (standing) explains some SIU concerns during
the special labor/management conference. The others (I. to r.) are Lou
Fleming from the company, Tankerman Jim Wilson and Capt. Burt
Thompson.

SONAT Presents Offer;
Membership Will Decide
(Continued from Page 7.)
If a package is approved by
the Committee, it will be presented to the membership.
The SIU wants to make it
clear to all SONAT Captains,
Mates and Barge Captains that
the SIU will take all steps necessary to preserve your contractual protections. We will
keep you fully informed of these
actions. You remain SIU members and will have our support
and help.
In this interim period without
a contract, the SIU will waive
the dues for all Captains, Mates
and Barge Captains at IOT until
such time as the present situa-

tion is ended with your inclusion
under a new SIU contract. None
of you should be concerned that
the SIU will take any steps that
will jeopardize the security of
you or your family.
As with other recent beefs,
the company can always do as
it likes initially until the SIU,
the law and other activities force
it to amend its policies. We
believe this will be the case with
SONAT, as the action it has
taken is illegal and violates the
rights of Captains, Mates and
Barge Captains at SONAT to
their historical contractual and
job protections.

As fellow SIU members listen, Tankerman Kelly Johnson explains one
of the problems Crowley employees have with the company.

I

Capt. Ron Rogers (3rd I.) outlines his ideas as (I. to r.) AB David
Scarpelli, Tankerman Vito Gioiello and Tankerman John Brooks listen.

In Memoriam
Obed
Caswell
Oneal, 64, was

dead of heart
failure on arrival
at the Pamlico
County (N.C.)
Medical Center
.. on June 26.
Brother Oneal joined the Union
in the port of Philadelphia in
1957 sailing as a captain for C. G.
Willis Co. from 1949 to 1967 and
for IBC from 1967 to 1983. He
also operated a fishing boat.
Boatman Oneal was a veteran
of the U.S. Navy in World War
II. A native of Lowland, N.C.,
he was a resident there. Burial
was- in the Lowland Community
Cemetery. Surviving are his
widow, Marie and a daughter,
Nina Bryan of Oriental, N.C.
Pensioner Pe-

=

Pensioner Nelson Peter Hopkins, 87, passed

away from a heart
attack in the
Church Hospital, Baltimore on
May 12. Brother
Hopkins joined
the Union in the port of Baltimore in 1963, sailing as a deckhand and bridgetender for the
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
from 1925 to 1968. He was a
former member of the TWU
from 1956 to 1963 and MEBA.
rloatman Hopkins was born in
Maryland and was a resident of
Baltimore. Burial was in the
Meadowridge Cemetery, Elkridge, Md. Surviving are his
widow, Mary and a daughter,
Marie Beck.

ter John Reuter,

72, passed away
on June
13 ,
Brother Reuter
joined the Union
in the port of New
York m 1960
working as an assistant tug dispatcher for the
Pennsylvania Railroad from 1944
to 1976. He was a former member of the Masters, Mates and
Pilots Union from 1945 to 1960.
Boatman Reuter was a veteran
of the U.S. Army in World War
II. He also worked as a clerk
for John Campbell &amp; Co. from
1929 to 1941. A native of Jersey
City, N .J., he was a resident of
Bayonne, N .J. Surviving are his
widow, Mary; a son, William,
and a daughter, Patricia.

Pensioner Jes.se
Earl Bailey Jr.,

64, died of a heart
attack on arrival
at the Bay Minette (Ala.) Infirmary on June 2.
Brother Bailey
joined the Union
in the port of Mobile in 1956.
He sailed as a cook for Radcliff
Materials from 1960 to 1982 and
attended a Piney Point Inland
Educational Conference in 1977.
Boatman Bailey was a veteran
of the U.S. Army Infantry and
M.P.s in World War II. A native
of Frisco City, Ala., he was a
resident of Bay Minette. Burial
was in the Bay Minette Ceme(Continued on Page 10.)
August 1984 / LOG I 9

�Dixie =r:alks. Resume,
Company Asks NLRB
for Settlement of Charges
Dixie Carriers has resumed
contract negotiations with the
SIU as the strike against the
company entered its 15th month.
In addition Dixie has asked the
National Labor Relations Board
to settle all unfair labor charges
pending against it. The Board
has drafted a proposed order to
settle the charges against Dixie.
While the SIU returned tQ the
bargaining table, where both
sides exchanged proposals, the
Union has appealed the tentative NLRB settlement because
the SIU does not believe it goes
far enough to protect Dixie
strikers and assure good faith
bargaining. The charges include
acts which occurred both before
and during the strike.
Dixie has agreed to reinstate
employees who have taken part
in the strike, to bargain in good
faith and not to interfere with
Dixie employee rights or place
them under surveillance. In ad-

dition the company agreed to
allow SIU representatives access to the boats and information about their locations. Dixie
promised not to engage in direct
bargaining with employees, not
to engage in decertification action, interrogate employees
about their union activities,
threaten to fire employees for
supporting the Union or not
supporting decertification.
The Union has appealed that
settlement to the NLRB's Acting General Counsel and no date
has been set for a decision on
the appeal.
"The SIU's battle with Dixie
is more than 15 months old. Like
ACBL the Dixie battle shows
that even in the face of large
scale violations of the law, the
SIU will not give up its fight to
protect the rights of its members," SIU president Frank
Drozak said.

Beardsley Promoted at Moran
David A. Beardsley, a former tug engineer for Moran Towing and
Transportation, has been named assistant manager of the construction
and repair department of Moran. He has also served as port engineer

and shipyard manager.

In Memoriam
(Continued from Page 9.)

tery. Surviving are his widow ,
Mildred; four sons, Thomas ,
Lawrence, Harvey and Palmer,
and four daughters, Lara, Denise, Ruth and Ivy.
Marvin Jackson Dobbins Sr.,

53, succumbed to heart failure
in the Norfolk Medical Center
Hospital on March 3. Brother
Dobbins joined the Union in the
port of Norfolk in 1979 sailing
as a deckhand for the NBC
Lines. He was born in Radford ,
Va. and was a resident of Virgina Beach, Va. Burial was in
Meadowbrook Cemetery, Suffolk, Va. Surviving are his
widow, Beatrice and a daughter,
Brandy.
James Calvin Ross, 58, died
in the Craven Cty. Hospital,
New Bern, N.C. on Oct. 23 ,
1983. Brother Ross joined the
Union in the port of ~ orfolk in
1971 sailing as a tug mate on the
Courier (IBC-IOT) from 1969 to
1977 and for the company until
1983. He also worked at the
New Bern Shipyard from 1963
10 / LOG I August 1984

to 1969. Boatman Ross was born
in Bath, N.C. and was a resident
of Lowland, N.C. Interment was
in the Lowland Community
Cemetery. Surviving are his
widow, Julia; two sons, Mark
Anthony and Wesley and a
daughter, Lisa.
Pensioner John
"Johnnie" Alton
-Patrick, 65, died

of lieart failure in
the Leigh Hospital in Norfolk,
Va. on May 31.
Brother Patrick
joined the Union
in the port of Norfolk in 1961
sailing as a deckhand for N.C.
Carriers from 1946 to 1949 and
for Curtis Bay Towing from 1949
to 1981. He was a member of
another union from 1954 to 1961.
Boatman Patrick was a veteran
of the U.S. Army in World War
II. Born in Roper, N.C. , he was
a resident of Norfolk. Burial
was in the Rosewood Cemetery,
Virginia Beach. Surviving are
his brother, Clyde of Norfolk,;
two nephews, Michael and Gary
of Norfolk and a niece , Shirley.

Pensioners
(Continued from Page 9.)
Joseph Birttee Jarvis, 63,
joined the Union
in the port of Norfolk in 1960 sailing as a deckhand, mate and
captain
for
. GATCO (Allied
Towing) in 1958 and for IBC in
1978. Brother Jarvis also sailed
as a fisherman. He was a former
member of the United Mine
Workers Union, District 50.
Boatman Jarvis was born in Aurora, N.C. and is a resident of
Washington, N.C.

Joseph "Joe"
Ducre Babin, 57,
joined the Union
in the port of Gal. veston in 1957
sailing as a chief
engineer for the
G &amp; H Towing Co.
~
,
~. from 1946 to
1984. Brother Babin is a veteran
of the U.S. Navy during World
War II serving as a diesel engineer and electrician. He was
born in Houston and is a resident
of Three Rivers, Texas.
John Gilborne Felip Jr., 62,
joined the Union in the port of
Philadelphia in 1969 sailing as
a tankerman for Marine Towing
(IOT) and Bulkfleet Marine.
Brother Felip also worked as a
meatcutter for the Acme Supermarkets and was a former member of the Amalgamated Meatcutters and Butchers Workmens
Union of North America, Local
198 from 1953 to 1969. He is a
veteran of the U.S. Navy's Submarine Service in World War II.
Boatman Felip was born in Philadelphia and is a resident of
Thorofare, N.J.

Odilon
DuBois, 62, joined
the Union in 1947
in the port of
Houston sailing
as a chief and 2nd
engineer for G &amp;
H Towing from
1946 to 1983.
Brother DuBois was a former
member of the NMU. He was
born in Kaplan, La. and is resident of Hardin, Texas.
Daniel Francis Henderson,
54, joined the
Union in the port
of Philadelphia
sailing as a cook
for Curtis Bay
Towing in 1965.
.-- Brother Henderson was a former member of
the ILA Local 1291 from 1947
to 1962. He is a veteran of the
U.S. Army during the Korean
War. Boatman Henderson was
born in Philadelphia and is a
resident there.
Clyde H. Branton, 64, joined
the Union in the port of St. Louis,
Mo. in 1972. He sailed as a
tankerman for the struck Dixie
Carriers from 1961 to 1969 and
for National Marine Service from
1970 to 1984. Brother Branton
is a veteran of the U.S. Army
during World War II. He was
born in Foxworth, Miss. and is
a resident there.
Lee C. I. Clifton, 60, joined
the Union in the port of Norfolk,
Va. in 1966 sailing as a maintenance man for the Virginia
Pilots Assn. Brother Clifton was
a former member of the Carpenters Union and is a veteran
of the U.S. Army in World War
II. He was born in Washington
Cty., N.C. and is a resident of
Norfolk.

f

New Contract for Crescent

This photo was taken just after Crescent Towing 's new contract was
negotiated and signed in the port of New Orleans last month. Standing
(I. tor.) are: Don Tillman, Dave Walker, Pat Pillsworth and Jim McGee.
Seated (I. to r.) are Jim Crawford, Mike Nance and William Judd Jr.

�Crowley Tugs
At Work
In Port Hueneme ·

Two Crowley tugs, Guide and Catano, were recently in Port Hueneme, Calif. Here are some
shots of the tugs and their crews.

Mark Miller is captain of the tug Catano.

A meeting is being held aboard the tug Catano. From the left are: Capt.
Rick Murphy (of the Guide), Port Agent Mike Worley, AB John Baker,
OS John Graven, Mate Bruno Kalmeta (Guide) and Capt. Mark Miller.

Space is a bit cramped, but Capt. Rlck Murphy of the tug Guide manages
to get his paperwork done.

Crewmembers from the Catano and the Guide get together for a group
picture aboard the Catano. They are (I. to r.) Port Agent Mike Worley,
Cook Gerald Hulme, AB John Baker, Capt. Rick Murphy, Mate Donna
Hensinger, Capt. Mark Miller (Guide), Mate Bruno Kalmeta (Guide) and
Engineer Deso Hrboka. On top is OS John Graven and Engr. Ken
Vollman.
August 1984 / LOG I 11

�At Sea/~~[h]@[f®

✓ DON'T

BUY

Lurline Gets Facial

National Boycotts Officially Sanctioned by the AFL-CIO Executive Council

The ' Lurline (Matson Navigation) will undergo some $2 million in
repairs and alterations at the Triple A Shipyard in San Francisco. The
work on the 826-foot ship will include engine modifications for better
fuel efficiency and work on the afterdeck to make room for 39 more 40foot containers. Matson will take the Maunalei out of lay-up to keep all
its runs in operation. The repairs should take about six weeks.

July 1984

Aussie Unions Lift Foreign-Flag Ban
After bringing Australian shipping to a standstill for more than a week,
that country's maritime unions lifted their picket lines which had kept
100 ships from loading and unloading at ports around the nation.
The maritime unions agreed to meet with Australian government
officials to discuss long-standing disputes about job security. For years
the unions have been pressing foreign-flag carriers in their trades to
hire Australian nationals to work on their ships.

Crowley Stretches Barges
Crowley Maritime Corp. will stretch three of its RO/RO barges by
some 330 feet. McDermott Shipyards in New Orleans will add the midsections in the three barges, giving them an overall length of 730 feet.
The barges are operated by Crowley's Trailer Marine Transport subsidiary on runs between the U.S. and Puerto Rico.

BROWN &amp; SHARPE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Measuring, cutting and machine tools and pumps
International Association of Machinists &amp; Aerospace
Workers

Kopaa on Last Run
The 40-year-old Kopaa (Pacific Gulf Marine) will make its last voyage,
to a scrapyard on Taiwan. The 24,493 dwt ship has been manned by
the SIU.

Foreign-Flag Ships: One Sinking, One Fire
The Liberian-flag Antaeus sank in the Atlantic Ocean near the Azores.
The crew, spotted in lifeboats by a passing yacht, was rescued by a
Portuguese frigate a day after the ship sank. The 26,000 dwt. ship was
carrying a load of steel from Antwerp to New Orleans.
A 26,510 dwt. Panamanian bulker caught fire and the Constantia's
superstructure was destroyed. The fire was believed to have started in
the engine room.

Cove Seeks to Scrap Spirit.
Cove Shipping has asked the Maritime Administration for permission
to scrap its 30-year-old, 25,234 dwt. tanker the Cove Spirit.

Navv Seeks Second Crane Ship Bid
The Maritime Administration is seeking bids for conversion of a second
National Defense Reserve Fleet containership to a crane ship for the
Navy. The President Monroe is currently moored at Suisun Bay, Calif.
Its sister ship, the Keystone State (formerly the President Harrison), is
crewed by the SIU and currently is training in Hampton Roads, Va.
The Navy plans on acquiring 11 crane ships in all.

How Manv Fathoms to the South 40?
A New York City company says it has a way to turn old ships into
lobster, clam and oyster farms. Using the huUs of vessels of 12,000 to
50,000 dwt. spotted at key areas around the world, the firm would set
up seafood farms using enclosed environment, new technology, special
feeds and recycled purified water. There is no word if they are looking
for farm hands to help out. How do you herd an oyster or brand a clam
anyway?

ATTENTION -

NEW ADDRESS

Mobile (Ala.) SIU Clinic
4724 Airport Blvd.
Mobile, Ala. 36608
(205) 343-2044
12 /LOG/ August 1984

Kosmos Portland Cement, High Early Cement, and Air
Entraining Cement and Kosmortar Masonry Cement
United Cement, Ume, Gypsum &amp; Allied Workers
International Union

LOUISIANA-PACIFIC CORPORATION
BRUCE CHURCH, INC.
Iceberg Lettuce:
Red Coach , Friendly, Green Valley Farms, Lucky
United Farm Workers of America

CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.
Scheduled airline
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace
Workers and Air Une Pilots Association

ADOLPH COORS COMPANY
Beer: Coors, Coors Light, Herman Joseph's 1868, Golden
Lager
Ale: George Killians Irish Red
AFL-CIO Brewery Workers Local 366

EQUITABLE LIFE ASSURANCE
SOCIETY
Life insurance, group insurance, major medical , disability income policies, pension plans and pension fund
investments
Service Employees International Union

Sails Return
The first modern oceangoing cargo vessel equipped with both sails
and engines left Yokohama, Japan for Canada last month. The 31,000
dwt. freighter Aquacity could save up to 30 percent of the normal fuel
supply on the trans-Pacific run according to engineers.
The ship's sails are computer controlled and sit on the bow section.
The two sails are 16 meters high and 11 meters wide. They are shaped
like parabolic antennas and are made of reinforced canvas with steel
frames.

KOSMOS CEMENT COMPANY

FABERGE, INC.
Personal care products :
Aphrodisia, Aqua Net Hair Spray, Babe, Cavale, Brut,
Ceramic Nail Glaze, Flambeau, Great Skin, Grande
Finale, Just Wonderful, Macho, Kiku, Partage, Tip Top
Accessories, Tigress, Woodhue, Xandu, Zizanie de
Fragonard, Caryl Richards, Farrah Fawcett and Faberge Organics
Oil, Chemical &amp; Atomic Workers International Union

Brand name wood products:
L·P Wolmanized, Ceoartone, Waferboard, Fibrepine,
Oro-Bord, Redex, Sidex, Ketchikan, Pabco, Xonotite,
L-P-X, L-P Forester, L-P Home Centers
United Brotherhood of Carpenters &amp; Joiners of America
International Woodworkers of America

NIXDORFF-LLOYD CHAIN COMPANY
Heavy duty chains sold in hardware stores. The NixdorffLloyd brand name appears on the chain spool.
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace
Workers

PROCTER &amp; GAMBLE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Powder Detergents: Tide, Cheer, Oxydol, Bold
Liquid Detergents: Ivory, Joy, Dawn
Bar Soaps: Zest, Camay, Ivory
United Steelworkers of America

R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO
COMPANY
Cigarettes: Camel, Winston, Salem, Doral, Vantage, More,
Now, Real, Bright, Century
Smoking Tobaccos: Prince Albert, George Washington,
Carter Hall, Apple, Madiera Mixture, Royal Comfort, Top,
Our Advertiser
Little Cigars : Winchester
Chewing Tobaccos : Brown·s Mule, Days Work, Apple,
R. J. Gold, Work Horse, Top, Reynolds Natural Leaf,
Reynolds Sun Cured
Bakery, Confectionery &amp; Tobacco Workers
International Union

SEATTLE-FIRST NATIONAL BANK
Withdraw funds
United Food &amp; Commercial Workers International Union

INDIANA DESK COMPANY

STERLING RADIATOR

Medium and high priced desks. Also sells to institutions,
i.e., states, municipalities, Boards of Education, etc.
United Furniture Workers of America

Baseboard heaters for the home
International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace &amp;
Agricultural Implement Workers of America

Legal Aid
In the event that any SIU members
hav.e legal problems In the various
ports, a 11st of attorneys whom they
can consult la being publlahed. The
member need not choose the recommended attorneys and this 11st la Intended only for Informational purposes:
NEW YORK, NEW YORK
Schulman &amp; Abarbanel
358 Filth Avenue
New York, New York 10001
Tele. # (212) 279-9200
BALTIMORE.__ MD.
Kaplan , Heyman, Greenberg,
Engelman &amp; Belgrad
Sun Life Building
Charles &amp; Redwood Streets
Baltimore, Md. 21201
Tele. # (301) 539-6967
CHICAGO, ILL.
Katz &amp; Friedman
7 South Dearborn Street
Chicago, Ill. 60603
Tele. # (312) 263-6330

DETROIT, MICH.
Victor G. Hanson
19268 Grand River Avenue
Detroit, Mich. 48822
Tele. # (313) 532-1220
GLOUCESTER, MASS.
Orlando &amp; White
1 Western Avenue
Gloucester, Mass. 01930
Tele. # (617) 283-8100
HOUSTON, TEXAS
Archer, Peterson and Waldner
1801 Main St. (at Jefferson) Suite 510
Houston, Texas 77002
Tele. # (713) 659-4455 &amp;
Tele. # (813) 879-9842
LOS ANGELES, CALIF.
Fogel, Rothschild, Feldman &amp; Ostrov
5900 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 2600
Los Angeles, Calif. 90036
Tele.# (213) 937-6250

WILMINGTON, CALIF.
Fogel, Rothschild, Feldman &amp; Ostrov
239 South Avalon
Wilmington, Calif. 90744
T~le. # (213) 834-2546
MOBILE, ALA.
Simon &amp; Wood
1010 Van Antwerp Building
Mobile, Ala. 36602
Tele. # (205) 433-4904
NEW ORLEANS, LA.
Gardner, Robein &amp; Healy
2540 Severn Avenue , Suite 400
Metairie, La. 70002
Tele. # (504) 885-9994
NORFOLK, VA.
Peter K. Babalas &amp; Associates, P.C.
Suite 700 Atlantic National Bank Bldg .
415 Saint Paul's Boulevard
Norfolk, Va. 23510
Tele.# (804) 622-3100
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Kirschner, Walters, Willig,
Weinberg &amp; Dempsey Suite 11 O
1429 Walnut Street
Philadelphia, Pa. 19102
Tele. # (215) 569-8900
ST. LOUIS, MO.
Gruenberg, Sounders &amp; Levine
Suite 90~hemical Building
721 Olive Street
St. Louis, Missouri 63101
T.ele. # (314) 231-7440
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF.
John Paul Jennings
Henning, Walsh &amp; Ritchie
100 Bush Street, Suite 440
San Francisco, Calif. 94104
Tele. # (415) 981 -4400
SEATTLE, WASH.
Davies, Roberts, Reid,
Anderson &amp; Wacker
201 Elliott Avenue West, Suite 500
Seattle, Wash . 98119
Tele.# (206) 285-3610
TAMPA, FLA.
Hamilton &amp; Douglas, P. A.
2620 West Kennedy Boulevard
Tampa, Florida 33609
Tele. # (813) 879-9842

�,r

Senator
Robert Byrd

S

ENATOR Robert C. Byrd
(D-West Virginia) has served
in the United States Senate since
1959. In 1977, Sen. Byrd was
elected by his colleagues as Senate Democratic Leader, a position he currently holds. As the
minority leader, Byrd has been
successful in pulling the Democrats together after the Republican Senate landslide in 1980.
Senator Byrd has been a strong
supporter of working Americans--coal miners, shipyard
workers and merchant mariners. The senator has first-hand
experience oflabor's problems.
During World War II, he served
as a welder helping to build U.S.
Liberty and Victory Ships.
With a Senate career spanning 26 years, Sen. Byrd has an
impressive list of Senate committee assignments and party
appointments. He is a member
of the Senate Appropriations
Committee, Senate Judiciary
Committee, Senate Rules and
Administration Committee and
the Senate Select Committee on
Intelligence. In addition, Byrd
is Chairman of the Senate Dem~
ocratic Steering Committee;
Chairman of the Senate Democratic Policy Committee; Chairman of the Senate Democratic
Conference; member of the
Senate Export Caucus; member
of the Senate Coal Caucus; and,
member of the Senate Steel
Caucus.
The senator recognizes the
need for a revitalized American
industrial policy-emcompassing America's basic "smokestack" industries. "Healthy basic
industries are a key to West
Virginia's and our country's future, which is why I have worked
to strengthen and protect our
steel, coal, glass, chemical;
maritime, lumber and other industries." In this regard, Senator Byrd has cosponsored several legislative measures to
''rebuild our domestic industries. Their decline and cheap
foreign imports are robbing our
·state and country of jobs and
threatening our national security,'' Senator Byrd said.
Representing the industrial
heartland of America, the senator has worked diligently promoting the domestic coal in-

dustry-both internally and externally. On the international
scene, Byrd has had discussions
with Japanese trade ministers
exploring expansion of Japan's
steam coal imports.
On the home front, Senator
Byrd feels that "an expanded
federal coal research and development effort could mean a
brighter future for West Virginia
and for the country. In the face
of mounting controversy over

Congresswoman
Barbara Mikulski

R

EPRESENTING the Third decision by the Agency for InCongressional District of ternational Development to ex-Maryland since 1976, Congress- empt P.L.-480 Title II cargo
woman Barbara Mikulski (D- shipped from Great Lakes ports
Md.) is the granddaughter of from the requirements of the
Polish immigrants and still lives Cargo Preference Act of 1954.
in the same neighborhood of This Act stipulates that at least
Baltimore where her grandpar- · 50 percent of all such cargo be
shipped on U.S.-flag vessels."
ents settled.

It follows then as certain as that night succeeds the day, that without a
decisive Naval force we can do nothing definitive. And with it, every thing
honourable and glorious.
George Washington (1732-1799)
To LaFayette, November 15, 1781.

so-called 'acid rain', it is essential to perfect more environmentally sound ways to use our
coal."
He said: "I have been working for Senate consideration of
a bill I introduced in the U.S.
Senate last fall that would give
our country a much needed, five
year coal research and development push. Our abundant reserves make coal a logical cornerstone of our country's energy
future, and the federal government should once again become
involved in a massive effort to
promote the use of coal at its
fullest.''

Register
Now!!
Vote In
November!!
Be Heard!!

In the House, Ms. Mikulski
sits on the House Energy and
Commerce Committee, the
House Select Committee on
Children, Youth and Families,
and the House Merchant Marine
and Fisheries Committee. The
congresswoman is committed to
a modem, well equipped merchant marine and· is known as
an ardent supporter of economic
growth for the Port of Baltimore.
In addition, the congresswoman belongs to a number of
caucuses advocating issues of
special concern to her district
and to the nation: Congressional
Caucus on Women's Issues, the
Executive Committee of the
Steel Caucus, Members of Congress for Peace Through Law,
the Northeast-Midwest Coalition, and the Arts Caucus.
She champions all causes
where there are those who have
been wronged. Recently, the ·
congresswoman joined with
several of her House colleagues
and Senate associates in writing
to the president enjoining him
to see that the law is not broken
on the P.L.-480 cargo.
The letter stated "We are
writing to oppose the recent

'' Based on the plain meaning
of that Act, which is completely
supported by its legislative history, administrative interpretations, opinions of several Attorneys General, and rulings of
several Comptrollers General,
we believe that the decision is
contrary to law. We strongly
urge you to direct the appropriate officials at AID and the State
Department to rescind the decision and to comply with existing law.'' The letter ended
with a direct hit at the president,
''we believe this decision is in
direct contravention of the
standing instructions of your
administration for agencies to
neither take nor support any
action that would expand or
contract the existing cargo preference programs."
At the Democratic House
Caucus Trade Conference in
January, the congresswoman
told the illustrious gathering,
''we need today a strong na- ·
tional policy that calls for the
dredging of our ports, the expansion of our nation's railroad
system and the strengthening of
our merchant marine. I join with
my colleagues in saying 'No' to
an administration that wants to
give tax subsidies to American
corporations to build ships
overseas rather than right here
at home. Ships that are built in
the great shipyards of our country, sail around the world under
the American flag. They are
made with union labor and that
means jobs for our people. The
Democratic Party's blueprint will
put our people back to work.
Back to work in our ports. Back
to work in our ships. Back to
work iri our factories. We need
to build more ships here in
America. We need to dredge
our ports. We need to revitalize
our economy from the bottom
up."
August 1984 / LOG / 13

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Rose City Returns from
Historic China Voyage
''The things that were funny
after 20 days started to get irritating after 40; after 60 days it
could get real tense. I'm glad
we weren't out any longer,"
said Rose City (Apex Marine)
Bosun Fred Findahl after the
large tanker tied up at the Getty
Oil Docks in Delaware City,
after more than 70 days at sea.
Findahl added though, that
after mo;e than two months at
sea, some folks might have gotten a bit touchy, but it was
remarkable that the crew got
along as well as they did.
While it may have been a long
trip without hitting shore, it was
an historic one too. The Rose
City was the first American
tanker to take on a load of crude
oil from the People's Republic
of China and bring it back to
- the U.S. for refining.
Unfortunately, when the Rose
City docked in China, government regulations did not allow

crewmembers ashore. However, Chinese merchants were
allowed to peddle some of their
wares aboard the ships and most
members came back with souvenirs from the People's Republic.
Near Capetown, South Africa, a massive storm with I00
mph winds slowed the voyage
down as the Rose City rode out
the storm for five days. In the
middle of the battering winds
and waves, the crew sustained
only one injury.
AB Ernest Duhon was on deck
securing a lifeboat, he said,
''when a sea hit me in the back
and dragged me about IO or 15
feet.'' Duhon damaged his knee
but was walking with only a
slight limp by the time the ship
hit Delaware. He said weeks of
rehabilitation exercise for the
knee had helped start the healmg process.
(Continued on Next P~ge.)

GSC Abdul Wais Yafai heads down the gangplank.

-i.

- - Smith
With the car loaded down, John Mindinger, Saleh S. Nasser, John
and Abdul Wais Yafai are ready to_go.

,~"'~]
QMED James lllson and Oiler John Smith check a list of fatal tanker
explosions and the causes as they stand in front of a safety reminder
about breathing gear.
14 / LOG I August 1984

Chief Cook Brian Smith (foreground) and Chief Steward Ronald
Saunders check the steam tables shortly before they leave the Rose
City after payoff.

�Ready to go home after the long voyage are George Thompson (I.) and
Joseph Stanton.

.~.::::;:~

,JI

While one crew was leaving, other Seafarers were taking over. Here AB
Alexandar Szmir directs the loading of supplies aboard the Rose City.

•re • r

¾%_-}: ;
.

. ~-·

William Koltonok started sailing in 1939 and ended his career on the
oceans when the Rose City pulled into the Getty Docks in Delaware
City where he made his last payoff.

(Continued from Previous Page.)

One other historic event occurred on the trip too. AB William Koltonok made his last
trip. Unlike in China, he was
allowed to go ashore when the
Rose City docked back home.
Koltonok said he had been
sailing as long as he could remember. He began shipping out
in 1939 and sailed throughout
World War II. He said he was
"one of the lucky ones " who
made it through the war.
"I quit for about three years
once. But you always come
back," he said.
"I just want to tell you one
thing about him [Koltonok],''
Bosun Findahl said, "You tell
people he was a good shipmate.''

Bosun Fred Findahl and Rep. Billy Holmes go over a few of the beefs the crew had following the long trip to
China. Other crew members are (I. tor.) AB Ernest Duhon, GSU Jeffrey Beasley, GSU Abdul Wais Yafai and
Chief Cook Brian Smith.
August 1984 /LOG/ 15

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1984 is shaping up as a watershed year
for the United States. Important issues
will be decided this year that will affect
the future of this country for years to
come.
Some groups have more at stake than
others. Seamen, who have seen the Reagan administration cut every important
maritime program over the past four years,
are particularly vulnerable. At stake is the
long-term survival of the maritime industry.
Aware of the importance of this particular election, SIU President Frank Drozak
has fashioned an ambitious grassroots program aimed at informing the public at large
about the role that the maritime industry
plays in the defense of this country. The
program also seeks to publicize Reagan's
failure to live up to the promises that he
made during the 1980 campaign to "revitalize'' the American flag merchant marine. More important, the program seeks
to galvanize our members to turn out in
large numbers at the voting booth.
"We Seamen have one important tool
at our disposal," said Drozak. "We have
the vote. Members who don't take the
time to register have only themselves to
blame if they find themselves without a
job."

REAGAN RALLY

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Sixty-five Seafarers who donated their
spare time to the Union's grassroots program enabled the SIU and the maritime
industry to receive important grassroots
publicity.
President Reagan spoke to a crowd of
5,000 people at Elizabeth, N .J. earlier this
month. The affair was a typical Reagan
extravaganza: cheering crowds, prepared
text, extensive television coverage.
There were some ironic touches. The
plastic American flags that the Reagan
advance team handed out were made in
Hong Kong. The Hong Kong sign covered
half of the flag.
Unlike most other Reagan rallies, this
one was covered by a number of groups
opposed to the president's re-election.
There was extensive security employed.
Anyone wishing to see the president speak
had to pass through a metal detector.
As the people passed through the line,
security guards took away anti-Reagan
signs. Several members had their signs
taken away because they said things like
"America needs jobs."
Luckily, the SIU contingency was able
to keep some "America Needs A Strong
American Flag Merchant Marine" signs.
While delivering his speech, Reagan saw
the signs and deviated from his prepared
text to say that he too believes in a strong
American flag merchant marine. The proof
of his commitment, he said, lay in the
fact that his administration had proposed
a program to build 600 vessels.
Unfortunately, the vessels that the president referred to were Navy vessels, not
merchant vessels. There is a difference,
but Reagan does not seem to know it.
While most of the networks showed the
cheering crowds and little else, a number
of influential newspapers in the New York
area-The New York Post and The Bergen

16 / LOG / August 1984

August 1984

Legislative, Administrative and Regulatory Happenings

Evening Record-mentioned that 65 SIU
members had attended the rally, and that
they were protesting unemployment in the
maritime sector.

CUNARD
The House and the Senate have yet to
reconcile the differences in their re~pective Department of Defense authorizations
bills. The House bill contains an amendment that would allow the reflagging of
two unspecified seagoing vessels. The
Senate bill does not contain such a provision.
The bill is an important one for members
of the SIU. If passed, the bill could create
as many as 1,000 maritime and maritime
related jobs.

CDS
ODS
As of press time, an important vote was
coming up in the House concerning the
CDS payback issue. The issue is an important one that could affect the entire
structure of the inland and deep sea industries.
The Department of Transportation had
proposed a ruling that would have allowed
the transfer of vessels built with Construction Differential Subsidy funds from the
foreign to the domestic trades on the
provision that the operators paid back
their Construction Differential Subsidies.
The SIU has strongly opposed this ruling. President Drozak has gone on record
as stating that such a ruling would diminish
what is left of the deep sea fleet and disrupt
the entire structure of the inland industry.
The House of Representatives included
language in H.R. 5712, the Commerce,
Justice, State, Judiciary and related agencies appropriations bill prohibiting the rule.
When the bill went to the Senate, the
Senate took the language out.
A joint House/Senate conference met
last week to resolve their 'differences.
They could not reach an agreement on the
DOT ruling.
As of press time, Rep. Neil Smith (D- .
Iowa), chairman of the Commerce, Justice, State, Judiciary, and Related Agencies Subcommittee of the House Appropriations Committee, was expected to call
for a vote reaffirming the house's stand
on the issue.
More information on this story is contained elsewhere in this issue of the LOG.

BILDISCO
The SIU and the Labor Movement as a
whole won an extremely important legislative victory when Congress approved a
bill that overruled the Supreme Court's
Bildisco decision, which would have allowed companies to use the bankruptcy
laws of this country to evade their contractual obligation.
The new legislation now makes it impossible for management to break a contract unilaterally, as it could under the
Bildisco decision. A company must now
ask for permission to declare bankruptcy.
And if a company is in financial trouble
and really needs to cut its costs, it must
first make an offer that cuts pay and
benefits only to the extent necessary to

save the company. A company must open
its books to the court to show financial
need.

PL-480 PROGRAM SAVED
Timely action taken by the SIU helped
save this nation's PL-480 program, which
reserves 50 percent of government generated cargo for American-flag vessels.
Earlier this year, AID, a division of the
State Department, stated that it was going
to exclude Great Lakes shipping figures
in determining the amount of PL-480 cargo
that must be carried on American-flag
vessels. It argued that the Great Lakes
area was a special case, since there were
few American vessels in the area.
The effect of AID's interpretation would
have been to re9uce the amount of PL480 cargo available to American vessels.
The SIU was able to mobilize the support of more than 50 congressmen and
senators, who wrote ajoint congressional
letter to President Reagan urging him to
reserve AID's stand on the issue.
The Union's perseverance paid off. Earlier this month, AID reversed its decision.
Hundreds of SIU jobs were saved.

SUPERVISORY PERSONNEL
One of the most critical issues in modern
maritime history is being decided right
now in the courts. The way that this issue
is decided will affect the job security of
all our members for years to come.
All across the nation, inland maritime
companies are trying to break the unions
that represent their captains, mates, barge
captains and chief engineers. They are
using the uncertainty caused by this issue
as a way ofreducing manning substantially
in the licensed and unlicensed departments.
Right now, one of our inland companies
is trying to use this tactic against the SIU
and its own employees. That company is
Sonat Marine.
Unfortunately, the company has an ace
up its sleeve: the Reagan-appointed National Labor Relations Board. While case
law is pretty clear on this issue-it backs
the SIU and other maritime unions-no
one can accurately predict what the dogmatic and the aggressively conservative
National Labor Relations Board will do
when the matter is finally decided.
This is an issue that goes far beyond
just one SIU company. It affects all seamen: deep sea, inland, SIU, NMU, Dl,
D2, MMP and whatever. The first case of
this kind occurred against the MMP. Companies all across the country are waiting
to test this thing out in the courts.
What is happening in Sonat Marine and
in the maritime industry as a whole is a
breakdown of the social fabric that has
existed between labor and management
since the end of World War II. Seamen
and indeed all workers have to do everything they can to combat this dangerous
trend. That means voting; that means
getting involved in your Union's grassroots political action program; that means
talking to your neighbors and your family
about this issue and writing letters to your
senators and congressman.

�It's Not the Headlines, It's the Results

The SIU Fights in the Legislative Trenches
I

F YOU'RE trying to judge
how effective and successful
an organization is in dealing with
government and the Congress
by just reading the papers and
watching the news, you get a
distorted view of things. It's a
lot like football, the flashy
quarterback or the swift runningback get all the ink. In
Washington, the big issues like
the deficit or foreign relations
dominate the headlines.
But nobody writes about the
hardworking right guard who is
in there every play, hitting and
driving in the trenches, protecting the other players. In the last
Congressional session, now
winding down, the SIU has been
the hardworking right guard.
You may not have read about
the Union in the headlines of
the major papers or seen us on
the networks, but the players
on the field, just like in a tough
football game, know they've
been in a game. And if the
players are on the SIU's side,
they know they have a dependable and strong teammate. If
they are on the other side, they
know they have a tough opponent.
In this last Congress, more
than three dozen separate bills
were introduced concerning SIU
and maritime issues. On top of
that, more than 100 issues,
amendments,. resolutions and
government decisions, all affecting the well-being of the
Union and its membership, had
to be s~pported or fought against.
But how does this sometimes
complicated and strange system
of lawmaking, government
agency regulations, and administration policy decisions work?
How is the game played? Who
are the players for the Seafarers
International Union?
In Washington slang, when
they talk about players, they
usually mean the people directly
related to a particular issue; a
senator or congressional representative, a well-~nown lobbyist, a company president or a
White House aide. Those are
just some of the players, and
sometimes they are on the SIU
team.
But everybody in the Union
is a player from SIU President
Frank Drozak to the Seafarer
on the beach and everyone in
between.

Here in Washington, for example, Drozak is a bit like the
quarterback. He usually ap·pears at most Senate and House
hearings when they are considering issues which directly affect maritime and the SIU, like
conslruction differential subsidies, maritime safety, merchant

merchant marine and working
people and the Qnes that could
do heavy damage?
Almost every day, SIU lobbyists are on Capitol Hill. In
addition, representatives of the
Transportation Institute work the
halls and offices of Congress and
the government. While most

'"
1
.

.

, .

:

seamen's health care, expanding and protecting the merchant
fleet and dozens of others. He
calls the plays for the Union.
But even before the hearings
begin, a lot of work has gone
on.
In
Washington
literally
hundreds of pieces of legislation
are introduced. Government
agencies such as the Departments of Transportation and
Agriculture or the Maritime
Administration and the Coast
Guard issue policy decisions and
rules and regulations. The White
House issues directives and
guidelines for policies the president wants.
How do you keep up with the
avalanche? How does the Union
stay on top of the issues that
might help and promote the

..

people think a lobbyist's main
duty is to persuade a congressman or woman to support the
Union, they also act as the eyes
and ears of the SIU many times.
Certainly if someone is going
to introduce a bill that might
create job.s for seamen or promote the nation's fleet, they
would let the Union know about
•it and many times work handin-hand with the Union in designing the bill and researching

facts and figures and even determining how much support
they might receive from their
colleagues.
But on the other hand, if a
representative or senator wants
to propose legislation he or she
knows the Union is going to
oppose, like repeal of the Jones
Act or elimination of cargo preference, they certainly are not
going to warn the Union .
That's where the constant
contact and development of relationships come in. The word
may be going around on Capitol
Hill and during a regular visit
by a Union lobbyist, a chief aide
or even a senator or congressman or woman will warn the ·
SIU about a possible attack. By
staying alert and developing
contacts the SIU can protect
the membership.
The old saying is "forewarned is forearmed'' and the
sooner the SIU knows about an
issue, the sooner the Union can
go to work to defeat it. Many
times when the Union's position
becomes known before a bill or
amendment is introduced, that
is enough to keep it from going
any further. Sometimes getting·
the SIU's position and views
across include visits from lobbyists, letters or testimony from
Drozak outlining why the SIU
may be against an issue or simply promising to muster enough
forces to defeat it.
But that doesn't always work
and the bill is introduced. In this
last Congress the SIU was able
to defeat or delay many measures such as the proposed CDS
payback.
When a bill gets to the stage
of being introduced, a lot of
work is still done in Washing::ton; research on its impact,
gathering allies to work against
it, in the case of a bad bill, or
for it, and also the work of many
other SIU officials and members.
For example, many times the
(Continued on Next Page.)

Special LOG Feature
The Continuing Battle In
Congress and the White House
August 1984 / LOG I 17

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Union's vice-presidents, whose
districts include dozens of
congressional representatives
and senators, will go to work
because they have developed
contacts and relationships over
the years. They m·ay send letters, or make phone calls and
personal visits.
Field representatives play a
big role too. The Union's first
line of defense may be in Washington, but its strength is in the
ports, where Seafarers and their

families live and vote. This year's
Grassroots Campaign is the biggest and best example of that.
Over the years though, that same
type of action, letter writing
campaigns and local visits to
their congressional representatives' home offices often have
had an impact that .is felt all the
way back to Washington.
For just one bill, all this activity may be necessary, from
your letter to Drozak's appearance in the Senate and House,
but it is never just one or two
bills or agency rulings the Union

has to stay on top of. Multiply
the effort by I00 and that is the
real picture.
In one week the Department
of Agriculture may be trying to
undermine cargo preference, the
White House may be pushing
for a way to eliminate subsidies
or dismantle long-standing promotional programs and somebody else may be trying to open
loop-holes in the Jones Act.
Those are just ma~itime issues. Because the SIU is part
of the AFL-CIO, our support is

,

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needed in many areas which
affect labor in general, tax reform, health care, workers' rights
and safety and other issues.
The promotion and protection
of the Union and its members
goes on all the time. There are
no time-outs, let alone a halftime. But the SIU, from its president down to each Seafarer, is
in on every play, just like the
unsung right guard; dependable
and hardworking with a few
bruises here and there, but never
asking to be taken out of the
game.

A Good Record in a Tough Fight

The SIU on the Issues; Jobs, Job Security and the Merchant Fleet
The underlying concern of the
SIU during this past session of
Congress has been to protect
and promote the' jobs and job
security of Seafarers and revitalize the nation's merchant fleet.
It hasn't been easy because
the past several years have seen
a growth of anti-labor, and even
anti-maritime policies from aH
branches of the government. The
Union's battles have been on
two fronts, to fight back attempts which undermine the
merchant fleet, and to try and
expand the nation's fleet to protect both national security and
job security.
More than 100 issues involving the SIU and maritime have
been supported or battled. The
record is pretty good. Here is a
rundown.
Administration Maritime
Promotional Program

The administration's ''maritime program" was formally introduced in both the House and
Senate last spring. It is really
nothing more than a hollow sellout to foreign interests. The
House and Senate Merchant
Marine subcommittees have held
hearings on this legislation,
however, neither body has plans
18 / LOG I August 1984

to further consider the administration's program.
The administration has proved
its lack of concern about the
plight of the U.S. maritime industry, by continually making
false promises. The fact is that
the administration has no intention of addressing the real needs
of the U, S. -flag fleet and American seafarers.
Along with fighting the
administration's proposals, the
SIU has backed, sometimes with
modifications, the programs offered by other members of both
houses.
Sen. Ted Stevens (R.-Alaska)
introduced a four point program
which would allow grants for
U.S.-flag ships to upgrade their
propulsion system by installing
slow-speed diesels-financed by
unused Operating Differential
Subsidy funds (ODS); allow the
use of Construction Capital
Funds for building ships in both
foreign and domestic trade; permit the re-flagging of two foreign-built passenger ships and
establish a temporary waiver for
subsidized operators to construct or buy ships outside the
U.S.
Drozak said he supported the
intent of the legislation, calling

it a compromise, but also said
it was a "piecemeal approach."
He offered four proposals to
strengthen it. They included using ODS funds for federal health
care of merchant seamen, to
bolster unfunded pension plans
and for the cost differential in
the shipment of grain to CQina
and the Soviet Union; extending
the Jones Act to 200 miles; revising Title VII of the Merchant
Marine Act to _provide for a
build and charter program focused on military sealift needs
and assure cargo allocation for
those vessels.
Steven's bill is at the committee stage.
Alaska Oil Export Restrictions

The SIU has been very successful in maintaining restrictions on the export of Alaska
North Slope (ANS) oil to Japan.
This represents an important
victory because transport of
Alaska oil to the West and Gulf
coasts represents· a high percentage of domestic tanker traffic
that would be forced out of
work. In addition those tankers
are the types of ships the military needs in time of crisis and
currently lacks, plus the American consumer pays a smaller

price for domestic oil and the
nation's economy benefits from
the ban. The Federal Treasury
would also lose revenue from
defaults on Title XI federal loan
guarantees by U.S. tankers
knocked out of the Alaska trade
and forced into bankruptcy.
The SIU has been in the forefront of the effort to extend
the current Alaska oil export
restrictions by meeting with
congressional leaders and other
government officials to convince them of the critical importance of retaining Alaska oil
for use in the United States.
The SIU has also been working
with a broad coalition of consumer, energy, labor and maritime groups who oppose Alaska
oil exports.
Senator
Murkowski
(RAlaska) attempted to amend
EAA to allow Alaska oil exports
under the condition that the oil
be transported in U .S.-flag ships.
On the surface, this amendment
might seem fair to the maritime
industry, however, it would actually decrease the total number
of tankers in the trade, because
the transport distance is shorter
from Alaska to Japan than it is
to the Gulf and West coasts.
Moreover, the oil exported to

�Japan would be carried on a
small number of VLCCs thus
many smaller tankers would be
thrown out of the trade. After
the SIUNA brought this fact to
the Congress' attention, Murkowski' s amendment was defeated by a vote of 70 to 20.
Murkowski recently attempted to amend the Defense
Authorization bill to allow for a
study commission on the merits
of exporting Alaskan oil to foreign countries where U.S. troops
are stationed. The Senate defeated it by a 54-29 margin.
The EAA was passed in two
versions by each house. It is
now in conference and both
houses have agreed to a sixyear ban on the export. But
other issues in the Act have held
up its final passage.
Bankruptcy

The SIU has joined with other
AFL-CIO affiliates to persuatle
Congress to pass legislation to
reverse the Supreme Court's recent decision which allows companies to break union contracts
upon filing for Chapter 11 reorganization under the I978
bankruptcy law. Before this ruling, the courts maintained that
a business could reject a labor
contract, only if this action was
the sole way to save the company.
The decision had allowed a
company to file for bankruptcy
and then simply toss out its
contracts with unions without
having to gain court permission.
Recognizing that this decision
was an outrage, Representative
Peter Rodino (D-NJ) introduced
H.R. 5174 which would prevent
abuse of bankruptcy reorganization laws as a means to break
labor contracts. This legislation
requires companies to try to
negotiate their way out of bankruptcy, rather than unilaterally
breaking union contracts. It also

states that bankruptcy judges,
not company representatives,
should have the final authority
over the breaking of union contracts. The House passed this
legislation by voice vote in early
April 1984.
The Senate passed its version
this summer and it was signed
into law.
Caribbean Basin Initiative

In 1982, President Reagan introduced his Caribbean Basin
Initiative (CBI) plan which would
theoretically bolster the region's security through economic means. CBI includes such
economic assistance programs
as one-way free trade, a ten
percent tax credit and emergency foreign economic assistance in the event of crisis conditions.
Unfortunately, the CBI as envisioned by the Reagan administration did not guard against
the export of American jobs.
We were able to obtain an exemption which would ensure that
tuna would not be dumped onto
thy American market duty free.
Thls one exemption saved at
least 12,000 SIU, UIW and
SIUNA fishing jobs for American workers. Unfortunately,
however, we were unable to
obtain an exemptioQ from dutyfree treatment for bulk rum
products. The SIU will continue
to seek opportunities, both legislative and administrative, to
redress injustices to the American workers and to counter
threats to the domestic industry's survival in an increasingly
disadvantageous market place.
The Competitive Shipping and
Shipbuilding Act

The Competitive Shipping and
Shipbuilding Act (H.R. 1242)
was introduced by Rep. Lindy
Boggs (D-La.) along with 45
cosponsors in February 1983.

This bill has been ~the centerpiece of the SIU's legislative
efforts during the 98th Congress. If signed into law, it would
initially require that five percent
of our natipn's import and export bulk commerce be carried
by U .S.-flag vessels. This requirement would increase by
one percent each year until a
minimum of 20 percent of all
U.S. bulk commerce is carried
on U.S.-flag bottoms. It has been
projected that H.R. 1242 when
enacted will generate domestic
construction of nearly 270 vessels and create over 110,000 jobs
throughout the economy. The
House Merchant Marine subcommittee voted to approve
H.R. 1242 last June and sent it
on to the full House Merchant
Marine and Fisheries Committee for further consideration.
Approval of H.R. 1242 by the
Committee is still pending and
should be acted on before the
close of the 98th Congress. Currently, 153 members of the House
have cosponsored this legislation.
On the Senate side, Senator
Paul Trible (R-Va.) introduced
S. 1624, the Merchant Marine
Revitalization Act of 1983 on
July 14, 1983. The Senate Merchant Marine Subcommittee held
hearings on this bill last September. While identical to H.R. 1242
in terms of cargo reservation,
this bill also would provide for
a ten percent tax credit to shippers who use U .S.-flag ships and
would permit shipyards to establish a Capital Construction
Fund (CCF) to deposit income
from shipbuilding or ship repair.
There have also been moves to
make available more complete
tax credits to American shippers
which could make up the entire
cost difference of shipping on
U.S.-flag ships. These new provisions have been developed with
the intent of making the bill
more attractive to a broader

cross section of Congress and
to enhance its chances of passage. Since this provision involves taxes, both the House
Ways and Means Committee and
the Senate Finance Committee
will become involved in the
process. We are working closely
with these committees to ensure
that the final product will be a
workable and effective bill.
While House passage of the
bill seemed assured, with the
threat of a sure administration
veto, action on the bill has been
delayed.
CDS Payback

•

In 1983, the administration
put forth a proposal which would
grant a blanket waiver permitting subsidy built tankers to enter the Jones Act trade on a
permanent basis on the condition that they pay back their
construction differential subsidies (CDS). The SIU has strongly
opposed the Department of
Transportation's proposal at both
the administrative and legislative level. If implemented, the
proposal would have devastating consequences for the construction and operation of vessels in the Jones Act trades,
resulting in significant unemployment, and, the effective
elimination of U.S.-flag tanker
participation m the foreign
trades.
The SIU was able to win an
extension of the CDS payback
ban until May 15, 1985 when
both houses approved a conference version of the State, Justice and Commerce departments' appropriations.
Defense Maritime Commission

Two House subcommittees
have held hearings on the establishment of a commission to
study the defense role of the
. (Continued on Next Page.)

LOJ,lGV✓ OP.TH

HO TJSE OFFICE BTJILDJJlG
•
August 1984 /LOG/ 19

�The SIU Represents Your Interests in Washington
(From Previous Page.)

merchant marine. In its testimony, the SIU stressed that
only highly capable individuals
should serve on the commission
and that substantial effort should
be directed toward advertising
the findings, so that the commission's work will not be
wasted.
The SIU stressed the need for
the committee to make recommendations with teeth and recommendations to develop the
merchant fleet for defense needs
because currently the merchant
fleet cannot fulfill its defense
role.
The commission legislation
was attached as an amendment
to both House and Senate Defense Department authorizations which remain in conference.

not expected to hand down a
decision this summer.
There were several other areas
where foes attacked current
cargo preference programs. A
Senate resolution to not expand
cargo preference was beaten by
the SIU and maritime allies.
Another amendment would have
allowed foreign-flag ships to
carry American ,military cargo

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In 1978, Congress ordered the
government to conduct a study
the result of which concluded
that the private dredging industry could handle most federal
dredging projects. The SIU has
encourged the Army Corps of
Engineers to reduce its role :Also, the SIU has worked with
the Small Business Administration (SBA) to ensure that small
dredging concerns would be eligible to participate in SBA aid
programs.

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20 / LOG I August 1984

SENATOR SUITE
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Dredging

Government-impelled cargo
laws require that at least 50
percent of government cargoes
be carried on U.S.-flag ships.
Unfortunately, many government agencies have tried to evade this law. For example, the
United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA), the General Services Administration, the
Department of Energy, the
Agency for International Development, and even the Maritime Administration have all
been involved in deals where
cargo preference compliance was
avoided. In each case, the SIU
has notified Congress and/or met
with officials in the Administration to combat these attempts.
In one case, USDA's Blended
Credit Program, the SIU joined
with other maritime organizations in filing suit against USDA
and the Department of Transportation to ensure cargo preference compliance. The court is

cargo preference laws. It is highly
unlikely that there will be further consideration of these proposals. Conversely, the SIUNA
has promoted legislation introduced by Rep. Walter Jones (DNC) and senators Ted Stevens
(R-Alaska) and Daniel Inouye
(D-Hawaii) which would clarify
existing cargo preference statutes and expand U .S.-flag re-

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At the strong urging of the
SIU and other AFL-CIO unions,
tne House passed a bill which
extends health insurance for unemployed workers who do not
qualify for Medicare. It also
authorizes block grants to states
and hospitals to help uninsured
and needy workers. The Senate
has reported the bill out of committee, but the full Senate has
· not voted on the issue and Reagan has threatened to veto the
legislation if passed.
Jones Act

COMMITTEES
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Health Care for the
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s.1i-S.

to Iceland, that was also de- quirements under existing cargo
feated. The administration's at- preference laws.
tempt to exempt the Cash
The SIU was able to wm anTransfer program with Israel other victory for American-flag
from cargo preference laws was ships when an attempt by the
prevented after heavy lobbying administration cut the fill rate of
pressure by the SIU. And an · the nation's Strategic Petroleum
effort by the Agency for Inter- Reserve (SPR) was defeated. The
national Development to cir- admin~stration proposed to fill
cumvent PL-480 laws by not
the SPR at only 145,000 barrels
counting Great Lakes grain
a day, but thanks to the SIU and
shjpments in the 50 percent remaritime supporters the fill rate
quirement was reversed.
was increased to 185,000 barrels
There have been legislative
which means more oil for U.S.proposals to change governflag
tankers.
ment impelled car~o laws which
All those bills have been
would both help and hurt the
through the hearing stage and
U.S.-flag fleet. The SIU has acface possible markup before next
tively fought attempts either to
limit or completely eliminate
session.

The Jones Act, which reserves domestic waterborne
trade to U .S.-built, and U.S.crewed vessels, has had more
positive impact on the domestic
maritime industry than any other
law on the books today.
Occasionally, an interested
party, or special interest group,
will request a waiver which
would allow foreign-flag participation in the domestic trades.
For ex3:mple, in October 1982,
we worked to ensure that a
request by a Canadian company
for a Jones Act waiver was denied. The company wanted the
right to use foreign-flag selfunloading vessels to top off partially loaded coal supercolliers
anchored in the Delaware Bay.
An identical request was again
denied this February.
Traditionally, the incineration of hazardous wastes at sea
has not come under the jurisdiction of the Jones Act. In
1982, this inequity was changed
with the full support of the SIU.
Although two foreign-flag vessels will be allowed to. remain
in the trade under stringent Coast
Guard requirements, all new
vessels for this purpose must be
U.S.-built, U.S.-flag, and U.S.manned.
As originally written, the Jones
Act contains a loophole known
as the Alaska Third Proviso
which allows foreign-flag vessels to transport American cargoes from the continental United
States to Alaska via Canadian
ports, as long as a portion of
the point-to-point movement is
over Canadian rail lines. Several
foreign companies are considering using this loophole to avoid
using U.S.-flag ships by moving
cargoes by rail to Canada, rather
than to the Pacific Northwest,
(Continued on Page 29.)

�LOG

August 1984

ILA'S Charges
Against SIU

SPECIAL
SUPPLEMENT

These Are
the Facts
August 17, 1984

August 6, 1984
TO: Members of the Executive Council, AFL-CIO
Dear Sirs &amp; Brothers:

I am bringing to the attention of the members of the Executive
Council a matter which I consider to be of the greatest importance.
It affects not only the ILA but each and every one of you as
leaders of your respective Unions as well as all other affiliates
that comprise our great Fedei:ation. It is the basic question of the
meaning of our unity and our ability to exist alongside one another
for the common good. In its simplest sense, it goes to the very
preservation of brotherhood and resistance to the anti-labor tactics
of our employers.
The AFL-CIO's Constitution provides that the integrify of each
affiliate is supposed to be maintained and preserved (Article III,
Section 4). A requirement of membership is for each affiliate to

Lane Kirkland
President
Thomas Donohue,
Secretary-Treasurer
Members of the Executive
Council, AFL-CIO

Dear Sirs and Brothers:
As president of the Seafarers International Union of North
America, this letter constitutes our reply to International Longshoreman's Association President Gleason's August 6, 1984 letter
addressed to members of the Council.
President Gleason has, over the past two years, engaged in a
studied program of vilification of the SIU and its officers without
cause or justification. As we shall show hereafter, this is a

YOU BE THE JUDGE
"respect" the established work relationships and collective bar- continuation of a condition which has its roots going back almost
gaining relationships of every other affiliate (Article III, Section 30 years. It is indeed unfortunate that the ILA has embarked
4 and Article XX, Sections 2 and 3). These are defined in Article upon such an orchestrated program for as we will show, there is
XX as situations in which an affiliate' s members have customarily no rational or constitutional justification for the same (Exhibit 1).
In the course of this unfortunate undertaking, President Gleason
performed work at a particular place or for a particular employer
or where a local has been certified or recognized by an employer has attempted to intimidate the Executive Officers of the Federas the collective bargaining representative of its employees, who, ation; impugn the integrity of both the President of the Seafarers
over a course of time, have dealt with one another and built up International Union of North America as well as the AFL-CIO
their relationships. Indeed, Section 3 of Article XX expressly Maritime Trades Department. In furthering this vicious assault,
prohibits an affiliate from entering into an agreement or collusion the ILA has sought to make subject to the AFL-CIO's Article
with any employer in order to obtain work for its members to the XX Constitutional Provisions matters not arising thereunder or
detriment of another affiliate which already has an established which were ever processed pursuant to the provisions thereof.
work relationship, except with the consent of that affiliate. But To accuse an affiliate of "Sub Rosa collusion" with an employer
there can be other circumstances that call for exercising' 'respect,'' as ILA has done here, and then fail to support such charge by
appropriate evidence is the height of recklessness. We shall now ·
which I will demonstrate for you.
It is a sad commentary that one of the Federation's affiliates place the issues in proper perspective.
has ignored both the letter and the spirit of these fundamental
* * *
rules that make our peaceful co-existence and progress as an
organization possible. It is the Seafarers' International Union,
The SIU for many years has been the collective bargaining
whose President happens to be the head of the AFL-CIO's representative for the marine personnel employed aboard Crowley
Maritime Trades Department. Over the years, the SIU and the Towing and Transportation Company (Crowley) tugboats. Such
ILA have had their skirmishes. We have been able to resolve or vessels whose personnel is represented by the SIU operate in
live with them because of the greater importance of our own lower California, the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, and the U.S.
relationships and the knowledge that, as the saying goes, you win Atlantic Coast.
In connection with Crowley's above operations, it maintains
some and you lose some. However, this no longer is the case, as
the SIU has now gone too far in undermining our relationship an installation at Jacksonville, Florida where the barges propelled
and in substituting its own inferior contracts for those won by by the tugs are loaded and unloaded before going to and from the
Caribbean. Several years ago, an SIU affiliate was successful in
the ILA for its members.
Beginning in 1982, the SIU declared open season on the ILA. securing adequate pledge cards from Crowley Jacksonville TerIt began as a serious intrusion into the port-wide work relationships minal employees to file a petition with the NLRB for certification.
of the ILA in the Port of Philadelphia where our members have ILA personnel, including its executive officers, requested that
performed virtually all longshore work for a dozen stevedores all SIU defer to the ILA for jurisdictional purposes and withdraw its
over the port for decades. What at first appeared to be an isolated petition, permitting ILA to secure their representation. SIU
incident, soon showed itself to actually be a pattern of conduct. acceded to that request. Not only did ILA fail in its organizing
It again occurred on the Great Lakes and recently spread out · effort, but more significantly so neglected this effort that the result
along the Eastern and Gulf Coasts of the United States from New was the Teamsters organized the employees and since that time
York to Houston. The SIU is outright supporting an ILA employer to date have been their collective bargaining representative.
Several years thereafter, in early 1982, Crowley, through its
seeking to avoid our representation and contracts. Its sub rosa
collusion with it has advanced to the point where its assistance TMT affiliate, subsequently opened another container terminal at
(Continued on Next Page.)

(Continued on Next Page.)
Augu$t 1984 / LOG/ /21

�ILA'S Charges
Against SIU

These Are
the Facts

and side-stepping of its jurisdiction and obligations have contributed to what is developing into a life and death struggle for the
ILA.
-Certainly, this is something that we cannot ignore. I submit
that you cannot ignore it either. If you sit back and allow it to
happen to us today, then you will be making your own unions
vulnerable to what can happen to them tomorrow where and
when you least expect it, and from another affiliate you once
trusted.
The critical events that have caused me to bring this matter
before you are, briefly, as follows:
For more than the past 50 years, ILA local unions in the Port
of Philadelphia have represented longshoremen involved in all
phases of loading and unloading vessels, including roll on/roll off,
barges, bulk and general cargo. Since the early 1960's, containers
have also been handled by ILA longshoremen as in all other

Petty's Island, New Jersey. At that location, which had been
abandoned for almost 15 to 20 years, TMT, after construction,
opened a new container operation as a port stop for the Crowley
tugs represented by the SIU. As a result of SIU's personnel visits
to that location, one of its affiliates was able to organize the
terminal employees as a consequence of which it secured recognition and bargained an agreement. ILA, notwithstanding its
failure to organize and represent the Jacksonville employees at
the above Crowley TMT installation several years prior, even
after SIU withdrew to accommodate them, then complained of
SIU's affiliate organizational activities at Petty's Island claiming
such was their traditional jurisdiction.
With total disregard for the established legal relationship and
requirements of law, ILA picketed the Petty' s Island installation
and engaged in other serious unlawful conduct. The record shows
that as a consequence of ILA' s conduct, the employer filed unfair

YOU BE THE JUDGE
ports. As you all know, our union has fought hard to hold on to
that work with ongoing litigation over the past 11 years. Our
locals struggled and bargained to develop decent working standards and conditions for their members, including guaranteed
annual wages and other landmark benefits, in that port and in 35
others.
Located on the Camden, New Jersey side of the port and
connected to the shore by a narrow causeway is Petty's Island.
Prior to the Korean War, and from time to time thereafter,
longshore operations have been conducted on the Island using
ILA labor exclusively.
In January, 1982, Trailer Marine Transport Corp. ("TMT"),
came onto the Island. TMT is owned by Joseph Crowley as part
of his great maritime empire of ocean vessels, tugs, barges and
terminals. The empire extends from the West Coast to Lake
Charles, Louisiana and to the Port of Jacksonville, Florida where
Crowley's terminal outfits, TOPS and TMT, respectively, handle
some longshore operations, with employees who are members of
the International Brotherhood of Teamsters under sub-ILA standards.
Consequently, when the ILA delegates in Philadelphia heard
that TMT was going to work on Petty's Island, they went over
to the Island to learn about the operations and to organize TMT' s
employees. TMT's manager denied that his people were going to
do longshoring and refused to let them see its men. He kept them
away on the following day when they observed a TMT barge
from Puerto Rico moving up the river to Petty's Island. They
attempted to reach the SIU's port agent to find out what was
happening, since SIU's members work the tugboats that move
the barges around the port. They left a message but the SIU
agent did not call back for six days. ILA's representatives later
learned that the company signed up with the SIU. Meanwhile,
the ILA, believing that the company was playing some game, set
up an informational picket line near the entrance to the Island.
TMT filed charges with the NLRB, which proceeded to obtain
an injunction against the picketing. In the course of the NLRB
hearings that followed, the SIU pursued a story that its port agent
refused to allow his members to dock the barge unless he was
given recognition by TMT. He claimed to have amazingly signed
up all ten men "on the spot" and the company instantly recognized
him. All this just did not ring true to our people. After the hearings
had closed, the ILA's counsel moved to reopen the record on the
basis of new information which strongly indicated that TMT' s
employees were not hired locally but that most of them were
brought in from outside the port prior to setting up shop. The
Board refused to reopen the record and the Court of Appeals
went along with the Board.
(Continued on Next Page.)
22 / LOG / August 1984

labor practice charges with the NLRB, which then secured a
Federal Court injunction, prohibiting the ILA from picketing for
recognition at a time when another labor organization, here the
SIU's affiliate, was the lawful established bargaining agent.
Labor Board proceedings were then held before an Administrative Law Judge who found that the SIU affiliate acted lawfully
and properly in organizing the employees and in bargaining a
contract; also found was that the ILA improperly sought recognition and also engaged in a jurisdictional dispute and then found
that the work involved was not properly that of the ILA but to
the contrary work properly assigned to the SIU affiliate members.
These Law Judge findings proceeded to the full NLRB, the
constituency of which was not the present composition but former
members appointed by Democratic Presidents. The Board unanimously affirmed the Law Judges' findings and decision in all
respects. Not satisfied with the foregoing, the ILA then appealed
to the U.S. Court of Appeals, 3rd Circuit, alleging some phoney
newly discovered evidence gimmick. The Court would have none
of this and found that the Board was correct in all respects in
their ruling against the ILA.
The ILA's Gleason would have us now believe that somehow
or other all the above Judges and Labor Board members were
incompetent or somehow naive as to not recognize the law or
facts present. As usual with ILA's Gleason, everybody else is
wrong but him.
At this juncture, in mid 1982, ILA sought AFL-CIO President
Kirkland's intervention through his good offices. As described
hereafter, there has been in effect for several years disputes
between the ILA and the SIU relative to the ILA's conduct upon
the Great Lakes as well as ILA's Affiliate Agreements which
contractually precluded SIU's exercise of long-established jurisdiction. Utilizing his good offices, President Kirkland heard the
disputes but was unable to resolve all the disputes between the
parties. And it is- part of the results of President Kirkland's efforts
to settle these disputes by the use of his good offices, but only
part, which ILA's Gleason has continuously sought to be enforced
under Article XX. Notwithstanding it is not and never was an
&lt;
Article XX proceeding.
To place the multiple issues at hand in proper focus, one of
necessity must delve into the background.

* * *

As some of the Council members may recall, approximately 30
years ago in the early 1950's the then APL expelled the ILA for
violation of basic trade union principles. With such expulsion,
the APL commenced an organizational campaign by its newly
chartered affiliate to win the loyalties of the longshoremen. As
trustees for the fledgling new affiliate, the Federation's Executive
(Continued on Next Page.)

�ILA'S Charges
Against SIU
While the NLRB may be following its bureaucratic rules, I am
sure that as a sophisticated labor leader you can appreciate what
really happened. The SIU came in by the back door, through a
prior understanding with the Crowley organization and TMT. I
made several strenuous efforts to approach the SIU to do what
was right, pointing out that the containers on wheels handled by
the TMT employees on and off the barges on Petty's Island were
no different from the containers historically handled by the ILA
longshoremen throughout the Port of Philadelphia. My arguments
fell on deaf ears. I appealed to President Kirkland in April, 1982.
I enclosed a comparison of the contractual terms and conditions
of the ILA and TMT employees in the Port of Philadelphia which
clearly showed how the SIU was undercutting the ILA' s working
conditions and put our members who work for competing lines
in the Puerto Rican trade at a disadvantage which was and
threatening their livelihood. (See Exhibit A-1 with attachments.)
While this matter was pending before President Kirkland, the

These Are
the Facts
Council appointed three trustees-Dave Beck of the Teamsters,
Al Hayes of the Machinists, and Paul Hall of the SIU.
Because the SIU was the front-line union on the waterfront, to
it fell the primary responsibility of the day-to-day campaign.
Gleason was one of the ILA representatives at that time period.
Several years thereafter, ILA was readmitted to the then AFLCIO. Unfortuntely, in such APL vs. ILA efforts, events occurred
which created ILA animosity against the SIU which continues to
date.
Within a few years thereafter, initially through efforts of its
affiliate in Mobile, Alabama, the ILA commenced the manifestation of its animosity when it sought to displace the SIU tugboat
fleet in that port. Working with certain stevedoring companies,
the ILA aided and abetted those companies in an anti-trust law
suit against the SIU and its contracted employers. SIU defended
and cross-claimed against the stevedoring companies and their
ILA affiliate ally. The ILA then filed an Article XX charge

YOU BE THE JUDGE
SIU was moving in on an ILA affiliate on the Great Lakes. Since claiming that SIU utilized court proceedings whereas under Article
1960, the Licensed Tugmen's and Pilots' Protective Association XX it was confined solely to Article XX remedies. The Article
of America ("LTPPA"), an ILA affiliate, has represented the XX hearing and determination by then umpire Kleeb set forth all
licensed crewmen, including deck and engineering officers, aboard the facts relevant to the above issues including the finding that
tugs operated by subsidiaries of Hannah Holding Corp. and James charged ILA with having aided and abetted the stevedoring
A. Hannah, Inc. (See agreements at Exhibit B-1.) These companies companies. The Umpire further found no Article XX violation by
are run by James Hannah and his son, Donald and other common SIU, as it was merely defending itself against the conduct of
officers. Hannah's tugs tow barges primarily owned, operated or employers, in which the ILA affiliate was involved and this was
chartered by Hannah Marine Co., across the Great Lakes and a proper and defensive activity. As a consequence of the Umpire's
within Lake harbors. The SIU has represented the unlicensed decision~ and a successful U.S. Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit
employees aboard these various tugs on the Great Lakes as well decision, SIU was able to repel the stevedoring lawsuit and defeat
as both deck and unlicensed crew members on tugs owned and . the raid. That case is reported under Article XX as Tugboat, Inc.
operated by Tampa Tugs Corp. in the Gulf of Mexico. There had Case Number 74-34. In the light of the above decision, it comes
been dealings between the two employers over the years.
with ill grace for the ILA, found to have aided and abetted an
In the spring of 1981, a Tampa Tugs vessel was moved to the employer to attack an AFL-CIO affiliate, the SIU, to now claim
Great Lakes. The SIU entered into a modified collective bargaining and more significantly so, without a speck of credible evidence
agreement to cover different terms and conditions of its personnel or proof, that SIU has engaged in such conduct against the ILA.
while working on the Great Lakes. The LTPPA's President was
The ILA presentation attempts to make much of the fact of
under the impression that the tug was to be operated by the findings by an Article XX umpire against the SIU in the case of
Hannah organization. However, Donald C. Hannah consciously Hannah Marine. A reading of the determination demonstrates
misrepresented to him that it had no connection with his firm, ILA's shading of the facts and result. There SIU had organized
and that the LTPPA's contract did not apply.
seamen employed by Tampa Tugs, located in the Gulf. ILA's
Lo and behold, in the spring of 1982, certain laid up tugs affiliate, Local 333, attempted to raid the SIU. The Labor Board
operated by the Hannah Company resumed service, but this time ruled that the SIU' s recognition and its then bargaining for a
under Tampa Tugs' flag. Meanwhile, a formerly chartered Hannah contract precluded the ILA affiliate's petition. Thereafter, the
tug went back on Lake Michigan, also for Tampa Tugs. These SIU, after a strike against Tampa Tugs, concluded a satisfactory
vessels were now being manned "top to bottom" by SIU- agreement.
represented crews. Several of the LTPPA's members, with their
The following summer some of Tampa Tug's boats were
backs to the wall, felt compelled to switch over to the SIU in transferred to the Great Lakes and in connection therewith, boats
order to obtain employment. As a result, the hours worked by of Hannah Marine were intermingled in the Tampa Tug fleet,
the ILA personnel for Hannah Marine dropped drastically over bringing about Article XX charges by the ILA. The intermingling
the following months to the point where by September 1982, no of the equipment was by several companies all having the same
hours were reported for L TPPA's members on Hannah Marine' s ownership. An ILA affiliate had an agreement with Hannah Marine
tugs.
for some of this equipment, limited to the licensed personnel
An extensive investigation by the ILA of corporate affiliations, onboard the tugs. The umpire found that to the extent these
log books, and other revealing documents uncovered that the Hannah Marine vessels were comingled, there was an Article XX
Hannah group of companies and Tampa Tugs were owned and violation. However with respect to those vessels which were
run by the very same people. Interlocking directorates as well as Tampa Tug vessels, there was no violation. The SIU fully complied
a record of interconnected operations showed that the ILA' s with the umpire's determination. ILA nevertheless asked for
representatives had been conned while the company was handing sanctions. A Subcommittee of the AFL-CIO Executive Council,
over the Hannah tugs to the SIU. In return, the employer was consisting of Secretary-Treasurer Donohue and Vice Presidents
permitted by the SIU to reduce its manning levels. It appears Boede and McEntee, after carefully considering the evidence,
that the ILA officials' resistance to this demand by the employer concluded that SIU had fully and completely complied with the
and the SIU's willingness to comply was an important factor in umpire's determination and was not found to be in noncompliance
with the umpire's determination (Exhibit 2).
this turnover.
In my letter of April 19, 1982 (Exhibit A-1), before the evidence
Unhappy with the Executive Council Subcommittee's decision
(Continued on Next Page.)

(Continued on Next Page.)
August 1984 / LOG/ /23

�ILA'S Charges
Against SIU
\

was all in on Hannah, I had alerted President Kirkland to what
we had suspected. I called it a "growing pattern of deliberate
hostilities by one AFL-CIO affiliate against another" at "a critical
point in our Federation's history when we are setting out to
organize the unorganized, not to displace the unorganized.'' I
found it ''all the more shameful that the affiliate at fault is led by
the President of the Maritime Trades Department who certainly
should know better.''
On November 26, 1982, I reduced our complaints against the
SIU on the Great Lakes to formal charges under Article XX (See
Exhibit B-2). This resulted in a determination in June 1983 by an
AFL-CIO Impartial Umpire who found substance to the ILA's
allegations and who determined that the SIU was in violation of
both Section 2 and 3 of Article XX (Exhibit B-3). He recognized
that Tampa Tugs was clearly a "alter ego" of Hannah Marine
and that the LTPPA's "protected relationship was not destroyed
by the change in ownership or charter of the tugs in question.''

These Are
the Facts
on the merits, ILA's Gleason, in his usual form, using his purple
prose, condemned the members of that Subcommittee, members
of this Council. For on page 7 of his August 6, 1984 letter to this
Council, he accused the SIU of creating a smoke screen of legal
arguments and purportedly smoke therefrom clouded the committee's vision-for he then states ''the subcommittee backed off
and evidently accepted the SIU's representations at face value
when it refused to recommend sanctions''. Not satisfied with that
thrust, he then indicted them for failing to carry out their
responsibilities, by charging:
"I submit that the Subcommittee did not carry out its mandate
to uphold the integrity of an Article XX decision that was sound
in all respects and that it allowed the SIU to give it mere lip
service."

Then he concluded with this attack:

YOU BE THE JUDGE

•

In the intervening period, on April 20, 1983, President Kirkland
handed down a "final and binding, determination" in the TMT
dispute. He concluded that the SIU's Philadelphia affiliate "should
disclaim its representation rights at TMT Corporation, Petty's
Island, Camden, New Jersey." His decision was premised on my
own assurances that if the ILA secured representation rights,
then we would take all necessary steps to make sure that no one
represented by the SIU on the island would be adversely affected
by the change in representation. (See Exhibit A-2)
The SIU's reaction to the two decisions was one that may be
termed "passive resistance." The SIU never actually disclaimed
its affiliate's representation of the employees on Petty's Island
and continues to represent them to this time. The ILA's efforts
to meet with Mr. Crowley went unanswered, while the SIU failed
to extend any help to the ILA to obtain recognition as contemplated
by President Kirkland's letter (See Exhibit A-3). As you will
shortly see, the SIU's refusal to honor President Kirkland's
decision would later have a far reaching, domino-like effect upon
the ILA.
The SIU similarly disregarded the essence of the Impartial
Umpire's award. It appealed his determination while continuing
to flout it (Exhibit B-4). After the appeal was denied, the ILA
requested compliance (See Exhibit B-5). The SIU made a feeble
attempt at disclaimer (See Exhibit B-6), which was rejected by
the employer who then attempted to divide the two AFL-CIO
affiliates from the employees (See Letter, September 16, 1983,
Exhibit B-8). The SIU failed and refused to follow through with
a bona.fide effort to comply with the Umpire's determination. In
the meantime the employer rushed in to fill the gap until it can
again deal with the SIU openly.
The ILA then requested the imposition of sanctions under
Sections 14 and 15 of Article XX (Exhibit B-9). A hearing was
held before an Execurive Council subcommittee. The SIU created
a smokescreen of legal arguments on its supposed liabilities if it
attempted to do anything further to implement the Umpire's
award. The subcommittee backed off and evidently accepted the
SIU's representations at face value when it refused to recommend
sanctions. (Exhibit B-10)
I submit that the subcommittee did not carry out its mandate
to uphold the integrity of an Article XX decision that was sound
in all respects and that it allowed the SIU to give it mere lip
service. This flies in the face of the whole purpose of Article XX
and will encourage future violators of Article XX to avoid
compliance by sitting back and raising all sorts of arguments
whenever they are caught redhanded. I do not believe that the
members of the Executive Council, sitting as a whole body, will
(Continued on Next Page.)
24 / LOG / August 1984

''I do not believe that members of the Executive Council, sitting
as a whole body, will be taken in by such Flim-Flam."

Unfortunately, the Flim-Flammer here is Gleason. Apparently
not satisfied in subjecting and criticizing, the SIU, its President;
the MTD, its President; and the President and Secretary-Treasurer
of the AFL-CIO, Brother Gleason now adds to his condemnation
two members of a Council Subcommittee who participated as the
Subcommittee Hearing body. Welcome aboard Brothers Boede
and McEntee. Again Gleason demonstrates his consistency that
if you don't agree with him, something must be wrong with you.
We would also remind Gleason that making statements that tend
to hold affiliates in disrepute is contrary to AFL-CIO's spirit and
policy. See Article XX, Section 5, as an example.
However, more significant in connection with the issues leading
to the present dispute is a pattern of conduct engaged in by the
ILA which has been the subject of much discussion between the
parties, the Federation Officers, as well as Council members.
Gleason claims the SIU has engaged in a course of conduct which
he equates as raids upon the ILA. Unfortunately, he's gotten the
parties confused because it has been the ILA which the record
conclusively demonstrates has been the organization that has
engaged in multiple and continuous raids upon the SIU and has
been so found by many Article XX Umpires. Examples of such
instances are as follows:
• Sea/and-Hampton Roads, Case #79-9, where ILA was found
to have raided SIU's Article XX rights in Virginia, with respect
to Sections 2 &amp; 3;
• Sea/and-Port Everglades, Case #79-61, again where the
Umpire found ILA violated SIU's Article XX rights;
• Crowley Towing and Transportation, Case #80-3, ILA again
found guilty of having violated SIU Article XX rights.
• S.S. Buckeye, Case #81-1, where ILA has been found to
have violated SIU's Article XX rights upon the Great Lakes.
• In addition, there are two present cases before umpires on
complaints filed by the SIU against the ILA. One is in connection
with McAllister Brothers-Outreach where ILA' s affiliate is
accused of violating SIU rights among tugboat workers in the
port of Baltimore, which is to be heard by the Umpire on August
16, 1984. Another is Bob-Lo Company, where the ILA is accused
that its affiliate MMP again violated the SIU's Article XX rights
aboard vessels on the Great Lakes and which also is to be heard
shortly.
The foregoing record unquestionably refutes the ILA' s contention that SIU over the years has engaged in a course of conduct
of raiding the ILA. The only case involving such conduct is the
(Continued on Next Page.)

�ILA'S Charges
Against SIU

These Are
the Facts

be taken in by such flim-flam. Along with that which I will propose
hereafter, I am asking you to examine what happened in the
Hannah Marine situation on your own moition. Unless you agree,
then the subcommittee's ruling will continue to discredit and
undermine the purposes of Article XX, by setting a dangerous
and contrary precedent. The SIU's impunity found its ultimate
expression on February 8, 1984, when Delta Steamship Lines,
long-time longshore employer, suddenly turned against the ILA.
In late 1982, Joe Crowley, the same tycoon who owns TMT
and TOPS, bought Delta from Holiday Inns for a song. He
immediately embarked on a master plan to rid himself not only
of unions with which he doesn't prefer to deal, such as the ILA,
but of all union-represented Americans in his conglomerate's
employ.
First, Crowley applied to the Maritime Administration to let
him out of most of his Operating Differential Subsidies ("ODS")
agreements, while permitting him to scuttle a goodly number of
Delta ships. The ODS's are primarily used to subsidize or
supplement American seamen's wages on American flag vessels,
in order to keep our ships in certain key foreign trades. Delta
proposed to replace the present vessels with more modern craft,

case involving Hannah Marine in which the SIU was in partial
violation and complied with the determination.
There is, however, more serious conduct in the nature of
charges with respect to ILA's conduct. This has been the subject
of a meeting with three members of the Executive Council.
Evidence was there presented demonstrating ILA's nefarious and
non-trade union conduct.
For upwards of 25 years, SIU has been the exclusive collective
bargaining unit representative of the unlicensed seamen employed
on vessels owned or operated by Great Lakes Towing Company
(GLTC). Simultaneously during this period, the ILA, through its
licensed tugboatmen union affiliate, has represented the licensed
officers on the GLTC boats. As a result of conduct by the ILA
in authorizing and permitting the making of collective bargaining
agreements by another ILA affiliate with other companies upon
terms and conditions of employment substantially less than that
of Great Lakes Towing Company tugs, the employment opportunities of both SIU members and the ILA' s affiliated licensed
tugboatmen have substantially declined. However, what is most
surprising and disturbing is the manner in which this has been
done by the ILA.

YOU BE 1'HE JUDGE
manned by drastically reduced crews. Crowley arrogantly sought
over half a billion dollars from the Government for the privilege
of buying him out and enabling him to cut his subsidiary's labor
costs.
Along with other industry brethren, I opposed this outrageous
scam. I asked Congress to investigate this illegal proposal beforenot after-the fact. (See Exhibit C) A hearing has already been
held and this part of Crowley's grand plan has meanwhile come
to a halt.
The next move on his schedule was to pull Delta out of several
employer bargaining associations and away from all customary
ILA ports. However, Delta did not act until February, 1984, after
it had already subscribed to the ILA-Association Agreement in
September, 1983, covering 36 ports from Maine to Texas. (Exhibit
D-1) It balked at signing a further agreement and used this as an
excuse for ignoring its earlie.r commitment in order to walk away
from the ILA altogether.
Crowley's scheme vitally depended on his ability to service the
cargo aboard Delta's vessels at his non-ILA land-based facilities.
He proceedeq in a lightning series of steps:
(1) He moved containers and barges from Houston, Texas to
his TOPS terminal in Lake Charles, Louisiana where TOPS'
Teamsters handled all longshoring. (See Exhibit D-2)
(2) In Jacksonville, Florida, Delta bypassed its traditional dealings with the ILA's local members (See, e.g., Exhibit D-3). It
arranged for containers aboard the vessel Santa Rosa to be
discharged and loaded to and from barges (moved by Crowley
tugs) in mid-stream. Teamsters in the employ of TMT of Jacksonville (See Exhibit D-3) operated the cranes, but only under
1he guidance, supervision and assistance of members of an SIU
riding crew who normally serviced the cranes in the South
American phases of the vessel's past voyages. Hundreds of
additional Delta containers have since been handled dockside by
TMT's Teamster members, while at least one other vesel had the
assistance of SIU personnel in the operation of its cranes. (See
Exhibit D-5).
(3) When Delta's vessels arrived at their home port in Philadelphia, they were diverted from their regular ILA terminal to
Petty's Island. There, members of the SIU's affiliate had prepared
containers transferred from ILA terminals for loading aboard
Delta ships by Teamster labor, including crane operators, employed by Crowley's TOPS division. They also processed con(Continued on Next Page.)
I

It began when Lakes tugboat companies known as Seaway
Towing, Inc. and North American Towing were taken over by
one Anthony Rico acting as Vice President and Secretary (Exhibit
3). This occurred in about 1980. Coincidentally Mr. Rico is the
President of Upper Great Lakes Pilots, Inc., an ILA affiliate.
Equally shocking is that Jennifer D. Broome is not only the
controller of Upper Great Lakes Pilots, Inc., (Exhibit 4), but also
the Treasurer of Seaway Towing, Inc. and North American Towing
(Exhibit 5). And to top it off, Mrs. Broome is also the SecretaryTreasurer of ILA Local 2010 (Exhibit 4). In support of these
statements, we have submitted as exhibits photocopies of the
cards of Captain Rico and Mrs. Broome together with a mailing
envelope of ILA Local 2010 as well as a Dun and Bradstreet
report setting forth the officers of North American Towing
Company and Seaway Towing. To be noted on the latter document
is that Mrs. Broome is the Secretary-Treasurer of the ILA Local
2010 and the tug crews are represented by same Local 2010. We
.also attach the minutes of a June 17, 1981 meeting of the Great
Lakes Shipping Association which refers to the cut rates available
from North American Towing Tugs crewed by ILA crews, in
comparison to Great Lakes Towing Company tugs manned by
joint ILA/SIU crews (Exhibit 6). Finally, we attach a Journal of
Commerce column explaining the unusual nature of the relationship of the parties in this business venture and we submit it is
this sort of relationship operating under substandard contracts
which is undercutting not only the SIU's contract, but also ILA's
own licensed tugboatmen (Exhibit 7). Is this what Gleason means
when he proclaims ILA is representative of AFL-CIO trade
unionism?
A further example of the sort of substandard contracts made
by ILA for seamen working upon the Great Lakes is the agreement
between the Lakes Pilots Association, Inc. and Interlakes Pilots,
District #2, Local 1921, ILA (Exhibit 8). Under this agreement,
the Lakes Pilots Association, Inc., who are MMP members and
an ILA affiliate have entered into a collective bargaining agreement
with a sister ILA Local 1921, covering the seamen who operate
the pilot boats. An examination of this contract shows that the
company, the Pilot Association, pays the employees initiation
fees, assessments and membership dues; that the company fringe
benefits constitute paid hospitalization and life insurance of
$5,000.00; and for a 12-hour day deckhands can receive for a full
week's work of at least 60 hours the magnificent sum of $175.00
(Continued on Next Page.)
August 1984 / LOG/ /25

�ILA'S Charges
Against SIU
tainers discharged by the Teamsters.
(4) In Charleston, South Carolina where Delta had always used
ILA stevedores, it set up an off-pier facility to receive and
discharge containerized cargo.
ILA did not sit back. It filed contract grievances against Delta
before the appropriate panels. (See, e.g. Exhibit D-6) Delta refused
to appear. When the ILA moved to enforce the panels' awards,
Delta counterattacked in Federal Court where these cases are
still being hotly litigated.
The ILA also filed an Article XX charge with the AFL-CIO,
which is pending before an impartial Umpire. (Exhibit D-7) Much
of the information contained in this letter regarding SIU's assistance to Delta surfaced during the course of the hearing. It is now
clear that SIU officials and involved members were aware from
the ·very outset of ILA's dispute with Delta on its attempt to
break away. It appears that though the SIU knew that it was
being used to help carry out Crowley's plan, it filed no protests
or grievances but continued ·to work hand-in-hand with Delta,
eitl)er by side-stepping in favor of -the Teamsters or actually
--initiating the Teamster members into their newly-found longshore
work. The SIU has played coy by ordering its members not to

These Are
the Facts-

per week, less than minimum wage, and operators $250.00.
Further evidence of ILA' s two-pot system-their ,inferior agreements-is the letter from the Great Lakes Towing Company to
ILA's Captain Bernard Fitzpatrick dated June 29, 1984 (Exhibit
9). That letter makes clear that more favorable contracts are being
given to Gaelic Tugboat Company and other Lake Companies
that are represented by the Licensed Tugmen of the ILA as
distinguished from Fitzpatrick's ILA affiliate, which represents
the licensed personnel at Great Lakes Towing Company. These
issues have been the subject of differences and disputes between
the SIU and ILA over the past many years and notwithstanding
the same, ILA persists in 'the conduct described above to the
severe detriment of SIU members upon the Lakes.
It is beyond question that at all times the resolution of the
disputes between ILA and SIU relative to the TMT Terminal at
Petty's Island and the problem on the Great Lakes as to ILA's
conduct were and are interrelated and depend upon each other
for their resolution (Exhibit 10). The minutes of a meeting held
between the parties and members of the AFL-CIO Executive
Council at AFL-CIO Headquarters on July 6, 1982, copies of
which are in the files of the AFL-CIO and available to Council
Members, reflect this fact.

YOU BE THE JUDGE
"touch" Delta's equipment, while letting them make sure that
We note further Brother Gleason's failure to regulate the activity
the Teamsters are doing the work correctly ·and relinquishing to
of its Masters, Mates, and Pilots affiliates viza the SIU. The
the Teamsters part, but not all, of their own contractual work.
Masters, Mates, and Pilots within the past several years is also
Their members are doing the rest of the container handling work
engaged in a campaign to invade SIU's. traditional jurisdiction,
that our own members have traditionally done.
the traditional jurisdiction which Gleason claims on behalf of the
Meanwhle, articles appearing in industry and daily papers have
ILA. Attached hereto is correspondence from the Masters, Mates,
highlighted Joe Crowley's anti-ILA position and his success so
and Pilots demonstrating that with respect to the M/V Resolute,
far to evade our contract. (See Articles, Exhibit D-8) They point
the MMP was representing unlicensed personnel notwithstanding
out the "enormous significance" of this battle to the ILA, in
its traditional jurisdiction is licensed personnel (Exhibit 11). With
which it has the support of the more honorable carriers. They
respect to the Valerie F, the attached exhibit demonstrates that
also show beyond question that Crowley is out to streamline his
again in proceedings before the National Labor Relations Board,
operation at organized labor's expense. It is only a matter of time
the Masters, .Mates, and Pilots was seeking to represent the
before he turns all of his crews around, shipside and landside,
unlicensed personnel notwithstanding their traditional jurisdiction
from top of bottom.
is licensed personnel (Exhibit 12).
All of this hasn't bothered the SIU. Its officials are content to
Going further, the ILA includes Local 6, a local that reportedly
deal with both Crowley and the Teamsters. This point was driven
represents foreign seamen on foreign ships. When President
home to me and my colleagues in a meeting with Jackie Presser.
Gleason talks about trade unionism and the necessary interrelaThe Teamster President at first led me to believe that he would
tionships that are involved, one of those areas is the ITF.
Yet through Local 6 and its President, a Mr. Perry, the ILA is
not put up with a withdrawal that struck at the heart of all unions'
in a position of defending the substandard contracts given by Mr.
labor management relations. (See Exhibit D-9) However, it appears that after speaking to the SIU, Presser backed off from his
Perry and Local 6 to foreign shipowners that violate ITF guideearlier position and now is refusing to cooperate.
lines.
Mr. Perry is a former Administrative Assistant to the National
In the meantime, I have written several times to President
Maritime Union who was thrown out by that union and given a
Kirkland, asking him to advise you of what was going on and to
charter by the ILA. Mr. Perry and Local 6 then engaged in a
bring Brother Drozak and his cohorts to task for failing to respect
controversy with the ITF over substandard contracts. In court
the ILA's work under these very serious circumstances. Included
proceedings, this ILA affiliates affidavits were characterized in
among my recent appeals was a request for sanctions against the
the Journal of Commerce as bearing language "that might be
SIU for failing to abide by his ruling in the earlier TMT case,
with effects that were being compounded in the present Delta · expected from an irate shipowner rather than a union official"
(Exhibit 13).
confrontation. (See Exhibit A-4) His response, through SecretaryTo our knowledge, ILA Local 6, and Mr. Perry are still part
Treasurer Donahue, simply worked around the problem rather
than deal with it forthrightly, so as to render his determination
of the marine activities of the ILA.
meaningless. He said he was only using his "good offices" and
Finally, with respect to this issue of traditional jurisdiction, a
could not comply with my request because we had not followed
critical factor motivating the ILA is demonstrated by the terms
of its constitution. ILA is a union which represents longshoremen.
the precise formalities in the book. (See Exhibit A-5 and compare
Nevertheless, umjerthe ILA Constitution, it has created a separate
with Exhibit A-2).
_
I find all this plainly ludicrous and offensive. It is a distortion
division called the Marine Division. That Division is given a
of the essence of Articles III and XX and of the very meaning of separate status and recognition with a vice president as well as
other trappings of recognition. Under that banner that separate
the "respect" that-he must know that the SIU is required to give
division, represents the Masters, Mates, and Pilots (MMP), which
the ILA. (Exhibit D-10) Though President Kirkland himself is a
represents · masters and mates aboard vessels as well as pilots;
member of the MM&amp;P, which has just been stabbed in the back
also represents marine engineers as well. Added thereto is its
by Crowley, apparently he either cannot bring himself to confront
(Continued on Next Page.)
26 / LOG / August 1984

(Continued on Next Page.)

�ILA'S Charges
Against SIU
the President of the Maritime Trades Department or, realizing
that his determination in the TMT matter was ignored by the
SIU, he feels powerless to accomplish anything.
Fortunately, the members of the Executive Council do not have
to share his reluctance to deal with the SIU's shortcomings. They
can and must take positive action. I am therefore requesting that
you address this entire matter of the SIU's non-compliance and
continuing defiance of its responsibilities as an affilitate of our
Federation. I am asking you to direct the SIU to cease its
misconduct and to support, rather than interfere with, the ILA
in its monumental dispute with a determined runaway employer.
If the Council should fail to act, then we might as well scrap
these gut provisions of the AFL-CIO Constitution and the traditions built up over several decades. We'll then have to start a
fresh ball game and go back to the old time hard-and- fast, noholds-barred rules.
Which shall it be? I leave it up to you!

YOU BE
THEJUDGE

Fraternally yours,
Thomas W. Gleason
International President

These Are the Facts
Local 333 which represents licensed and unlicensed tugboatmen;
and finally in addition, is its Licensed Tugboatmen affiliate
representing licensed personnel aboard tugboats on the Lakes.
As a result, the ILA as an AFL-CIO affiliate has within its
constitution an established rival deep sea, rivers, harbors and bay
seamen unit to represent such classes of marine workers. This
would be analogous to another AFL-CIO union setting up within
its constitution a separate department to represent building trades
personnel or a separate department representing food and commercial persons. And with this background, Gleason has the
temerity to argue that the ILA organization is entitled to exclusivity
of traditional jurisdiction.
We note with interest Gleason's concluding remark, his ascribing to the SIU the reasons for the Teamsters' refusal to cooperate
with the ILA. As much as Gleason may attempt to obfuscate,
divert attention from the truth, and hide from the facts, it remains
that it is the fundctmental dispute, set forth immediately hereafter,
with its substantiating exhibit, which is the basis for their differences. Gleason knows better than to attempt such a ploy. For
who but he knows better than anyone else that the dispute
between his union and the Teamsters is the latter's contention
that by the 50 mile rule, ILA has taken Teamsters' work. We
attach hereto a recent article from the Journal of Commerce which
demonstrates beyond a doubt the substance of our arguments
(Exhibit 14).
It should also be pointed out that notwithstanding the SIU
NLRB petition for certification at the TMT Terminal in Jacksonville, Florida, and its withdrawal to aid the ILA as stated above,
so the ILA could be their representative, nevertheless ILA
defaulted or was incompetent to accomplish the desired resultconsequently the Teamsters represent the TMT Terminal at
Jacksonville. And the same thing has 'occurred at other TMT
terminals. For example atLake Charles, Louisiana, the ILA made
no efforts to organize the TMT employees there. They are now
Teamster members. Similarly at Mobile, Alabama, ILA made no
efforts to organize the terminal employees there. Again the
Teamsters did organize it. And the same with the San Juan TMT
Terminal, which is Teamsters. ILA's complaint against the SIU
is really an excuse and a lame one as such for its inability to
marshall its own management and organize these workers. Yet
on the other hand, when SIU has been successful or if any other
AFL-CIO union should be successful, ILA would expect them to

turn the membership over to the ILA.

* * *

Before proceeding to address the pending Article XX charges
brought by the ILA against the SIU involving Delta Line, we
reemphasize the past Article XX proceedings between the SIU
and the ILA.
This record makes clear, as our discussion above demonstrated,
that the SIU was subjected to 5 raids by the ILA and in addition
has two more pending charges awaiting a hearing before an
Umpire against the ILA. On the other hand, applicable to the
SIU, there was only one finding by an umpire against the SIU in
favor of the ILA, the same limited to a partial finding under
particular circumstances. A late beloved politician once said "let's
look at the record". Now we suggest President Gleason do the
same as instructed by the late Governor Al Smith.
There is presently pending before an Impartial Umpire the
Delta complaint by ILA, charging that SIU violated ILA' s Article
XX rights. Hearings on this complaint were heard on three separate
days and were recently concluded, with briefs to be filed by
August 24, 1984. We do not propose nor do we think it appropriate
to discuss that matter before this Council. We do not believe it
is fair to prejudice any member of this council for in the event of
any appeal from the Umpire's determination, members of this
council, of necessity, will have to sit as an appelate body. For
that reason, we do not discuss the merits of the pending Article
XX Delta Case and we submit Article XX due process requires
no less.
We recognize that Gleason, by his letter, as he has in the past,
is engaged in a course of conduct representing an attempt to
"condition" the record in an Article XX proceeding. He is also
in effect attempting the old cliche of'' salting'' the record. Although
affiliates may from time to time disagree with Article XX determinations, as we are sure many affiliates have, nevertheless the
proceedings of Article XX must and have always been held
inviolate. Nor should proceedings be subjected to pressures or
persuasions by any affiliate. We intend to abide by that admonition.
We would expect in the interest of basic trade unionism and
adherence to constitutional precepts of the AFL-CIO, that ILA
be instructed to do likewise.
We believe that our position before the Impartial Umpire in
the present Delta case is correct and that we will be successful.
(Continued on Next Page.)
August 1984 / LOG/ /27

�These Are the Facts
However, whatever the outcome, affiliates including the SIU and
the ILA must abide by the result and we further suggest to the
ILA that they stop carping about the process, the integrity of the
system, or the integrity of the participants, including those who
have to make the impartial determinations.
We believe that as we have stated at the outset, that this ILA
grievance is not properly a matter of constitutional principle
before this council. We are not concerned about debating the
merits of the issue. However we believe that once constitutional

precepts are disregarded, such as making a non-Article XX
proceeding one nevertheless, then the rule of constitutional
adherence is breached and anarchy takes over.
For the foregoing reasons, this complaint of the ILA should
not be accorded a hearing and, in any event, the same be dismissed.
Fraternally,
Frank Drozak
President

YOU BE THE JUDGE

'
-I

LOG
28 / LOG / August 1984

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SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT
August 1984

�-·

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(Continued from Page 20.)

and then transferring them to
foreign-flag ships for carriage to
Alaska. If this loophole is not
closed, as many as 4,000 maritime jobs may be lost. The SIU
has worked closely with Rep.
Don Bonker (D-Wash.) , who
has introduced a bill to eliminate
the Third Proviso loophole. The
House passed this bill. Sen. Slade
Gorton (R-Wash.) recently introduced a similar measure in
the Senate.
Last August, Rep. Bill Frenzel (R-Minn.) introduced a bill
which would repeal the Jones
Act. The SIU will oppose it in
any form, however, we are reasonably sure that there will be
no action on this legislation.
Also the SIU is working extending the Jones Act to 200
miles offshore as opposed to the
current 12-mile limit. That would
eliminate most topping-off outside the 12-mile limit by foreignflag ships. In addition, the Union
is fighting against the establishment of so-called free trade zones
which could result in foreignflag participation in the Jones
Act market.

outs, the SIU has been forced
to go to Congress to prevent
those proposals.
Maritime Safety

h the recent past, there have
been three major incidents which
have starkly demonstrated the
perils of life at sea. The freighter
S.S. Poet disappeared. The collier Marine Electric and the mobile offshore unit Ocean Ranger
both capsized, incurring great
loss of life. Thus, measures
which
increase
seafarers'
chances for survival during a
maritime disaster are high on
the SIU s list of priorities.
Last November, the House
and Senate tried to put together
a package of current maritime
safety legislation. An important
element of this package was a
bill introduced by Sen. Paul Trible (R-Va.) which would require
that exposure suits be carried
on all U.S.-flag commercial vessels. The Coast Guard, upon
review of this legislation, initiated their own rulemaking proceeding and subsequently issued
regulations
requmng
exposure suits on all U .S.-flag
vessels operating in cold cli-

to improved enforcement of existing safety regulations.
Medical Care Entitlement for
Merchant Seamen

Maritime Administration
Programs

Each year the Maritime
Administration (MarAd) must
present a budget to Congress
for its ongoing maritime programs including operating differential subsidies (ODS), construction differential subsidies
(CDS), and Title XI loan guar• antee funding. The Reagan
administration has cut back
MarAd funding drastically, all
but eliminating tfle CDS program. The SIU has encouraged
Congress to keep in mind the
long term needs of the U.S.
maritime industry during the ongoing budget process.
Because of the funding cuts,
the SIU has worked through
Congress to help bolster traditional programs such as CDS
and ODS. Also because the
administration uses MarAd to
implement its own policies, such
as CDS paybacks and ODS buy-

mates. The Coast Guard's regulation became binding on August 4, 1984.
Rep. Walter Jones (D-N .C.),
Chairman of the House Merchant Marine and Fisheries
Committee, introduced a measure which includes provisions
to improve vessel reporting requirements and inspection procedures. It would increase the
limit of owner liability from $60
per ton to $420 for death and
bodily injury payments. Rep.
Mario Biaggi (D-N.Y.) recently
introduced his own liability legislation.
Both Houses of Congress approved different versions of the
marine safety bill, however, they
have yet to iron out the differences between their packages.
The SIU will press for passage
of the most comprehensive version. The SIU also believes that
much more can be done in this
area, particularly with respect

For over 200 years, the leaders of our nation respected the
U.S. merchant marine's value
as a national defense asset, and
the federal government provided seafarers with free medical care. In 1981 , however, the
Reagan administration decided
to back out on this responsibility
in the name of fiscal constraint.
The burden of seafarer health
care shifted at that time to various unions' plans. This represents a heavy burden for the
maritime community.
Upon the urging of the SIU
and other members of the maritime industry, Sen. Daniel Inouye (D-Hawaii) sponsored an
amendment to legislation which
ordered the General Accounting
Office (GAO) to conduct an investigation of the negative impact of the elimination of the
Public Health Service and government-sponsored
medical
coverage for Seafarers. This
amendment, signed into law in
December 1982, also requested
that the GAO include a report
on the feasibility of providing
merchant seamen with health
care benefits by including them
in the Department of Defense's
ongoing health care programs.
The GAO Ii.as not yet issued
its report, although over 15

months have lapsed since it was
requested. The GAO now reports that the study should be
released by the end of September.
Also SIU President Frank
Drozak has urged Congress to
approve the use of surplus ODS
funds to establish some sort of
medical program for merchant
seamen. That is under consideration by Congress.
Navy Support

The SIU is encouraging the
Department of Defense to develop Naval support programs
intended to meet national security needs and also to build
up the U.S.-flag fleet. The
SIUNA also supports a transfer
of tasks such as harbor and fleet
tug work, underway replenishment and salvage work, from
the U.S. Navy to privately
owned U .S.-flag vessels.
Because of the Union's efforts, hundreds of Navy support
jobs have been created through
the manning of four new Sealift
ships (former SL-7s), plus the
new Navy crane ship Keystone
State. The gwernment is also
taking bids for dozens of other
support ships which could lead
to even more jobs.
Just before the current recess,
the SIU worked with supporters
of an amendment which set up
a study on the practice of contracting out procedures. Initially it was feared the amend(Continued on Next Page.)
August 1984 / LOG / 29

�Cargo, Safety, Jobs, and National Security are the 'Stakes
ment could mean a halt of
contracting, the Union was assured that the amendment was
not intended to have a negative
impact on the merchant fleet.
Ocean Mining

-

The National Oceanic and
Atmospheric
Administration
(NOAA) has received funding
the last few years for exploration of resources on the ocean
floors. The SIU supports this
funding because U.S. companies and U.S. -flag mining vessels, utilizing the increased
knowledge resulting from NOAA
research, would be in a strategic
position to begin economical and
timely recovery of these minerals. The SIU views this newborn industry as a unique opportunity for the U.S. maritime
industry and will accordingly
continue to study it to determine
how U.S. maritime interests
could best take advantage of the
opportunities it presents.

deepening projects. The SIU also.
pointed out that those user fees
would in effect subsidize foreign
shipping because if an American
vessel was forced to pay for
channel dredging it did not need,
it would be providing some Qf
the funds to open the ports to
foreign-flag ships. Also if all
users of the port were forced to
pay it would add an_pther burden
on the cost of water transportation. This legislation ensures
that these vessels will not be
assessed fees for projects only
affecting the bulk trades.
H.R. 3678 was originally referred to four committees. Just
prior to the bill being marked
up in the Merchant Marine and

Constitution to enter the U.S.
domestic passenger ship trades.
Moreover, the SIU is fighting a
recent attempt to allow foreignflag passenger vessels into the
Puerto Rico trade. The SIU also
successfully promoted legislation which would permit a tax
deduction for business expenses
incurred by individuals attending a convention held aboard a
U .S.-flag passenger ship. While
Title 46 Recodification
One of the SIU's biggest leg- foreign flag interests attempted
islative victories in 1983 was the . to get an identical deduction,
recodification of Title 46 of the their effort was unsuccessful.
United States Code. Title 46 is
Because of the high-cost of
the primary group of laws dealbuilding U.S. passenger ships
and the military's desperate need
ing with marine safety, vessels
standards, and seamen's welfor troop carrying ships in event
fare. The SIU made many recof a crisis, the SIU has been
fighting to allow the re-flagging
of two foreign built ships , so _a
U.S.-owned company can operate them with American crews.
Currently that is attached to the
Department of Defense's authorizations which is in conference.

such as health insurance. Both
the Senate and House included
bans on such taxation in the tax
_packages reported out of committees, however, the Senate
prohibition is only temporary.
The SIU will work for a permanent ban on unfair taxation
of labor's hard earned fringe
benefits.

ODS Buyouts

Vessel Air Emissions

Although some operators argue that ODS contract termination will allow them more
freedom, the SIU is certain that
this proposal will harm the U.S.
maritime industry in ways unforeseen by MarAd. The present ODS program ensures that
ODS contracted operators will
maintain U.S.-crewed, U.S.flagged fleets engaging in international trade. If these operators terminate their contracts,
there is no guarantee that they
will not reflag foreign or invade
the Jones Act protected, coastwise trade.
The SIU has written detailed
comments in opposition to
MarAd's proposal. In addition,
SIU will follow up with meetings and further correspondence
with the appropriate MarAd officials to educate them on the
disastrous impact of ODS contract terminations.

The SIU has been actively
engaged in efforts to amend the
Clean Air Act with respect to
vessel air emissions. Since 1980,
there has been a growing trend
toward state-by-state regulation
of air pollution from vessels
which has resulted in diverse
and, often times, conflicting requirements. This type of regulation not only increases the
operational costs of the vessel,
but raises potentially serious
safety problems. The SIUNA
has voiced its concerns to members of Congress and has cautioned against developing any
laws and regulations to control
marine air emissions before the
safe application of these controls can be demonstrated.
Just recently the SIU has
voiced strong opposition at a
Santa Barbara, Calif. proposed
ordinance which would have virtually phased out all tanker traffic
in that area because of unreasonable emission standards.

Port Development

Rep. Robert Roe (D-N.J.) introduced H.R. 3678 , the most
comprehensive water transportation legislation of the 98th
Congress. This bill would finance port improvement projects through a combination of
already imposed customs fees
and some locally generated
funding. There has been some
concern that shallow draft vessels would be unfairly burdened
by user fees extended for port
30 I LOG / August 1984

Fisheries Committee, the SIU
successfully fought back an
amendment which would have
allowed user fees to be imposed
on all vessels with drafts of less
than 45 feet to finance port development projects. The bill
passed the House.
The Senate Version, S. 1739,
includes the high user fee and
the SIU is fighting that attempt.
That legislation is still at the
committee stage.
Saint Lawrence Seaway

In the last two years, steps
have been taken to bolster trade
in the Great Lakes region and
improve the financial health of
the St. Lawrence Seaway. In
1982, the Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation
was relieved of its obligation to
repay its construction debt.
Legislation is now pending which
would abolish transit tolls on
the U.S. portion of the Seaway.
The SIU supports any legislation which will encourage increased trade on the Great
Lakes.
T·axation of Fringe Benefits

The SIUNA has joined with
the AFL-CIO in its fight against
the taxation of fringe benefits

ommendations to the appropriate committees to ensure that
the needs of American seafarers
would be met. Many of the recommendations were included in
the final package signed into law
by the president.
UNCTAD

In October 1983, the United
Nations · Conference on Trade
and Development (UNCT AD)
Liner Code came into effect,
however, the United States
Government still refuses to sign
it. The SIU believes that this
code, which reserves 80 percent
of the cargo traded between two
countries for their own fleets,
would greatly benefit the U.S.flag fleet.
During several hearings and
in correspondence with the
administration, SIU President
Frank Drozak has urged the
adoption of bi-lateral shipping
agreements as a necessary way
to improve the state of the fleet.
U.S. Flag Passenger Fleet

The SIU has focused on promoting the U .S.-flag passenger
fleet. We were successful in getting legislation passed which allowed the Independence and the

International Issues

The fight to promote the
American fleet and jobs has not
been-limited to the United States.
Through representation on several international groups and
committees, such as the International Maritime Organization
and the International Transportation Workers Federation, the
SIU has won battles on safety,
manning levels and flags of convenience problems.

�Ballot Box

X

Voting-How to Register
As an American citizen, your
greatest right is to vote for candidates campa1gmng for the
public trust as they seek local,
state and national offices.
The SIU/MTD grassroots
program works in tandem with
our members' voting rights. Our
grassroots . campaign educates
the candidates on the vital role
the maritime industry plays for
STATE

RESIDENCY
REQUIREMENT

America's survival, economically and strategically. We must
work together to elect candidates who will stand by their
promises and make their promises working realities. We need
the strength of our members to
convince candidates for office
that our issues must be dealt
with-not by promises-but by
ACTION!
REGISTRATION
DEADLINE

But our members must act by
pulling the levers in the -voting
booth for these candidates on
election day.
Voting is your right, but registering to be eligible to vote is
your responsibility. This November, the stakes are high for
the working people of this country and for America's future.

WHERE TO REGISTER

Voters must be 18 years of
age by election day in all states
except Pennsylvania (where the
age requirement extends to the
day after election day).
Election day is all day, Tuesday, Nov. 6, 1984. The following is a state-by-state description of the registration
procedures and requirements of
the 50 states of the union.

REGISTRATION
BY MAIL

WHYIS
REGISTRATION CANCELLED?

Alabama
Ala,ka

10 days
30 days

1O days before election ·

county court house

no

move

30 days before election

state ·election office, city &amp; borough
clerk, precinct registrar

yes

failure to vote in 4 yrs.; registration in
another state

Arizona

50 days

50 days before election

county recorder, justice of the peace,
deputy registrars

no

failure to vote in last gen'I election

Arkansas

none

20 days before election

county clerk, other designated places

no

failure to vote in 4 yrs., move from co.,
name chg.

C• llfoml•

29 days

29 days before election

-office of registrar of voters or co. clerk,
before deputy registrar, Dept. of
Motor Vehicles, Post Offices

yes

failure to vote in general election, accompanied by confirmation of residence

Colorado

32 days

32 days before election

any county or city clerk's office, or
branch offices

no

failure to vote in general election

Connecticut

bona fide residence
no durational req.

14 days before primary
21 days before election

town clerk or registrar of voters,
session of bd. of admission of
electors, public sessions, crosstown &amp; door-to-door registration

no

move from town

Delaware

bona fide residence no
durational req.

21 days before primary
3rd Sat. in Oct.

county department of elections, other
designated places

yes

move from state, failure to vote in 2 consecutive gen'I elections

Florida

none

30 days before election

with supervisor of elections, or branch
offices

no ...

on request, move from state or co., failure
to return purge or vote in 2 yrs.

Georgia

bona fide residence no
durational req.

30 days before election

county board of registrars

no

failure to vote in 3 yrs.

Hawaii

none

30th day before election

any county or city clerk's office, Lt.
Governor's office

no

failure to vote in election yr., request by
voter

Idaho

bona fide residence no
durational req.

5 days before election

county clerk or precinct registrar

no

failure to vote in 4 yrs., incorrect address

llllnols

30 days

28 days before election

county clerk's office, office of the Board
of Election Commissioners during
precinct registration days or anytime
by precinct registrars

no

failure to vote in 4 yrs., name or address
change

lndl1n1

none

29th day before election

Bd. of Voter Registration, clerk of cir-

no

failure to vote for 2 yrs.

cuit court, before deputy registrar,
certain institutions

low•

none

10th day before election

Office of County Commissioner, public
bldgs., or anyone may distribute
forms

yes

failure to record change of name or
address, failure to vote
in 4 yrs.

Kansas

must be registered at
close of registration

20 days before election

county election commissioner's office,
county clerk

yes

change of name, change of address

Kentucky
Louisiana

30 days

county clerk's office

yes

failure to vote in 4 yrs., moving

none

30 days before election
30 days before election

office of registrar of parish

no

failure to vote in 4 yrs., change of
address

Maine

no durational req.

Election Day Registration

before registrar of voters, board of
registration, justice of peace, or
notary public

no

permanent move from community or state,
or voting elsewhere

Maryland

bona fide residence no
durational req.

29 days before election

local board of Supervisors of elections,
public libraries, other designated
places

yes

failure to vote in 5 years, request by
voter, failure to record change of name or
address

Massachusetts

no durational req. Must
be res. at close of
registration

28 days before election

city or town hall, or registrar will visit
disabled, special out-of-office
sessions

no

moved-as indicated in annual canvass,
registration elsewhere

Michigan

30 days

30 days before election

city or township clerk, Sec'y of State
branch office

yes

moving out of community

Minnesota

20 days

20 days before election

city hall or other public place designated by official at polls election
day, city clerk, county auditor

yes

failure to vote in 4 yrs., change of name
or address, voter under guardianship

Election Day Registration

Mississippi
Missouri

30 days

30 days before election

county registrar or city clerk

no

death

none

28 days before election

county clerk's office or office of board
of election commissioners

yes

name or address c_hange

Montan•

30 days

30 days before election

county clerk &amp; recorder's office, with
deputy registrar, co. election
administrator

yes

challenge of qualifications, failure to vote
in presidential gen'I election

Nebraska
Nevada

none

2nd Fri. before election

county clerk or election commissioner

no

change of name or address

30 days

30 days before election

office of county clerk, registrar of
voters, or volunteer deputy registrar

no

move from jurisdiction, failure to vote in
general election

August 1984 /SEAFARERS/ 31

�STATE

RESIDENCY
REQUIREMENT

REGISTRATION
DEADLINE

I

.

REGISTRATION
BY MAIL

WHYIS
REGISTRATION CANCELLED?

New Hampshire

10 days

1o days before election

board of supervisors of the checklist or
town or city clerk

no

moved

NewJeney

30 days

29 days before election

county bd. of elec. or ofc. of municipal
clerk, out-of-ofc. sites, mobile vans

yes

failure to vote in 4 yrs., moved

New Mexico

no durational req.

42 days before election

office of county clerk or by deputy
registrar

no

voter's request, failure to vote in a general election, failure to respond to purge
notice

New York

30 days

30 days before election

county board of elections, or at local
registration meetings 2 days as
designated

yes

failure to record change of address or to
vote within 2 yrs.

North Carollna

30 days

21 business days before
election

office of county board of elections

no

failure to vote in 4 yrs. , moved

North Dakota
Ohio

30 days
30 days

Not required

30 days before election

county board of elections office or other
legally designated sites

yes

registration elsewhere, failure to vote in 4
years

Oklahoma

no durational req.

1O days before election

county election board or office of voter
registrar

no

failure to vote in 2 years

Oregon

20 days

anytime including
El~tion Day

county clerk's office, other designated
places

yes

if name or address changes and elector

Pennsylvania ,

30 days

30 days before election

county board of elections, court house,
municipal buildings, libraries

yes

failure to vote in 2 yrs., registration in
another county

Rhode Island '
South Carollna

30 days

30 days before election
30 days before election

Local board of canvassers

no

failure to vote for 5 yrs.

county board of voter registration office

no

move from precinct, failure to vote in 2 yrs.

South Dakota

none

15 days before election

city or county auditor, township or
town clerk, municipal finance officer
or notary public

no

failure to vote in 4 consecutive yrs.,
death, move from county

Tennessee

20 days

30 days before election

county election commission office or
with precinct registrar, post offices,
other designated places

yes

change of name, failure to vote for 4
yrs., moved out of precinct

Texas

30 days

30 days before election

county tax assessor-collector, deputies, county elec. administrator,
co. clerk, Sec'y of State

yes

move to another county or state

Utah

30 days

1o days before election

county clerk's office or with registration agent, other designated places

yes

duplicate registration

Vermont

none

17 days before election

town or city clerk

no

move from town, apply to be on checklist
elsewhere, not voting in 2 previous
gen'I elections

Virginia

no durational req.

31 days before election

in presence of general registrar of city
or county or assistants, various
locations

no

removal of residence, failure to vote at
least once in 4 yrs.

Washington

30 days

30 days before election

county auditor's office, deputy
registrars

no

move from county, name change, failure to
vote for 24 mos. or in most recent gen'I
election

West Vl,glnla

29 days

29 days before election

county clerk, magisterial sittings,
certain institutions

no

move from county, failure to vote in period
covering 2 state prim. &amp; gen. elec.

Wisconsin

10 days

2nd Wed . before election
Election Day at polls

municipal clerk or bd. of elec. commissioners in counties where registration
is required

yes

move from precinct, change of name,
failure to vote in 2 yrs.

Wyoming

bona fide residence
no durational req .

30 days before election

city or county clerk's office

no

failure to vote in gen'I elec., removal of
residence from county

District of
Columbia
Puerto Rico

30 days

30 days before election

District Building, public libraries

yes

move from DC, failure to vote in 4 years

120 days

120 days before election

inscription centers established by local
commission of elections

no

qualifications challenge, official notice of
death

'

~

WHERE TO REGISTER

bona fide residence no
durational req.

does not re-register

E

V
E

R

y

V
0
T
E

C

0

u

N
T

s
32 / LOG / August 1984

�Directory of Ports

Dispatchers Report for Deep Sea
July 1-31, 1984

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

*TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class A Class 8 Class C

Port
Gloucester ...... . .. . . . ..... .
New York ......... .. . ... . ...
Philadelphia .. . ..............
Baltimore . . .. . ... . . . ..• . ....
Norfolk .......... .... .. . .. . .
Mobile . ........... .. . . .. . ..
New Orleans .. . ...• . ........
Jacksonville . ........ . .. . ....
San Francisco ..... . .........
Wilmington ... ..... .. .... . ..
Seattle .. . .. ... ........ . . ...
Puerto Rico .... . .. .... ......
Honolulu ..... . . . .• ... .. .. . .
Houston . .... . . .... ...... . ..
Piner: Point ..... . .. . ...... ..
Tota s. ................. . ...

2
101
9
8
18
19
53
39
5g
24
49
9
0
39
0

429

Port
Gloucester ................. .
New York .......... . ...... . .
Philadelphia ... . .... . ........
Baltimore . . . ... . ............
Norfolk . . ' . ' ' ' ' ' . . ... .. •.. . .
Mobile . ........ .. . .. .. . .. .. .
New Orleans . ....... ...• .. . .
Jacksonville .. ...............
San Francisco .. .. .. .. .... ...
Wilmington ......... . . .. ....
Seattle ... ..................
Puerto Rico . .... .. ... .... .. .
Honolulu . .. . ..........•....
Houston . . .. . .......... . ....
Piner Point ... . . . . .. . .......
Tota s. ... . .. ........... . . ..

2
75
8
17
15
15
42
23
32
19
36
7
1
31
0

323

Port
Gloucester . .. .. .......... .. .
New York ........... . .. . . . ..
Philadelphia .. ' ' ' . ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '
Baltimore ... .. . . . . .. .. .. ....
Norfolk .............. . ..... .
Mobile ' .. . ' ' .. ' ' ' .. ' ' . .....
New Orleans . ..... . •. . .. . ...
Jacksonville . ....... . ........
San Francisco .... . ..... .. ...
Wilmington . .... .... ........
Seattle .. ... . . .. . . . . . .... . ..
Pt,erto Rico ........ .. . ... ...
Honolulu ... . . .. ..... .. . •. . .
Houston ............. ... •...
Piner Point ....... . . . .......
Tota s...... . .......... . . ...

0
40
2
4
9
8
29
19
18
8
23
3
2
21
1

187

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0

1
23
5
3
9
2
13
16
12
12
15
2
9
7
0

129

1
51
5
2
17
10
42
29
38
12
33
8
1
28
0

2n

2

2
9
3
1
11
6
8
9
10
6
16
4
11

0
45
2
7
10
5
31
30
23
12
28
11
1
17
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
1
0
2
0
0

4

0

100

222

6

0
11
1
1
2
0
3
5
30
7
9
1
18
0
0

28

88

**REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

Tr~
Relles

DECK DEPARTMENT
0
0
20
0
1
0
2
0
12
0
4
0
31
0
30
0
25
0
7
0
15
0
9
0
16
7
23
0
3
0
7
198

27

811

257

12

ENGINE DEPARTMENT
0
0
16
0
0
0
1
0
7
0
0
3
0
5
15
0
15
0
0
5
15
0
4
0
13
4
2
0
1
0

0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
3
0
5
1
0
2
0

5
153
11
24
22
37
89
38
59
32
49
17
6
78
0

4
23
5
2
13
10
18
7
17
11
18
3
17
13
1

0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
3
1
4
0
4
0
0

102

0
0
0
0
1
0
12
0
6
0
1
4
0
3
0

4

STEWARD DEPARTMENT
0
0
0
10
0
25
1
1
0
2
3
0
10
6
0
0
6
0
30
9
0
27
16
0
14
37
O•
3
0
9
16
22
4
0
3
3
122
2
78
18
4
0
1
5
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
27
0
0

/

158

203

126

9
184
10
30
27
46
111
66
81
53

64

18
4
108
0

8
46
7
6
19
3
16
21
27
23
14
4

0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
4
0
2
0
0

34

29
0

16

620

162

15

0
0
0
0
2
0
6
0
4
0
1
1
0
0
0

0
76
5
9
15
20
57
16

2
37
3
1
3
1
7
9
62
11
10
1
46
5
0

0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
4
0
49
0
0

44

19
32
7
4
37
0

14

341

198

57

0
3
0

1
64
8

2
170
22

0

8

0
9
0
1
0
0
1
3
23
3
8
2
192
2
0

ENTRY DEPARTMENT

Port
Gloucester . . ......... . ... . ..
New York . ... . • . ... ... . .. . . .
Philadelphia . . . ..... ...... . ..
Baltimore .. ...... ... . . ... . ..
Norfolk ' ' . ' ' ' ' . ... ... ' . ' ' ...
Mobile . . ... ' ' ' .... . . . .... ' '
New Orleans . .. . ... . ...... . .
Jacksonville ......... . . . .... .
San Francisco ...... . •. . . . • . .
Wilmington ....... ..... . .•. .
Seattle .. . .. .... . . . . . . . . . • ..
Puerto Rico .......... . . . . .. .
Honolulu . .. ....... . • .. . . ...
Houston ........... . ........
Piner Point . .. ..... .. . ......
Totas . ... . . . . ....... . . .... .

129

404

169

0

0

0

Totals All Departments . .......

1,068

721

205

657

503

137

1

2

36

53

4

5

2

11
5
17
8
15
4
5
6
2
13
0

8

0
0
0
0
11
2
4
1
147
1
0

33

10
21
17
64
22
33
7
99
21
9

15
12
47
12
29
9
13
15
9
31
0

59
25
51
24
155
81
55
12
154
47
0

273

881

244

2,045

1,498

328

D

57

24

*"Total Registered" means the number of men who actually registered for shipping at the port last month.
** " Registered on the Beach " means the total number of men registered at the port at the end of last month .

Frank Drozak, President
Ed Turner, Exec. Vice President
Joe DIGlorglo, Secretary-Treasurer
Leon Hall, Vice President
Angua "Red" Campbell, Vice President
Mika Sacco, Vice President
Joe Sacco, Vice President
George McCartney, Vice President

HEADQUARTERS
5201 Auth Way
Camp Springs, Md. 20746
(301) 899-0675

ALGONAC, Mich.
520 St. Clair River Dr. 48001
(313) 794-4988

BALTIMORE, Md.
1216 E. Baltimore St. 21202
(301) 327-4900

CLEVELAND, Ohio
1290 Old River Rd. 44113
(216) 621-5450

DULUTH, Minn.
705 Medical Arts Building 55802
(218) 722-4110

...

GLOUCESTER, Mass..
11 Rogers St. 01930
(617) 283-1167

HONOLULU, Hawaii
707 Alakea St. 96813
(808) 537-5714

HOUSTON, Tex.
1221 Pierce St. 77002
(713) 659-5152

JACKSONVILLE, Fla.
3315 Liberty St. 32206
(904) 353-0987

JERSEY CITY, N.J.
99 Montgomery St. 07302
(201) 435-9424

MOBILE, Ala.
1640 Dauphin Island Pkwy. 36605
(205) 478-0916

NEW ORLEANS, La.
630 Jackson Ave. 70130
(504) 529-7546

Toll Free: 1-800-325-2532
NEW YORK, N.Y.
675 4 Ave., Brooklyn 11232
(212) 499-6600I

NORFOLK, Va.

115 3 St. 23510
(804) 622-1892

PHILADELPHIA, Pa.
2604 S. 4 St. 19148
(215) 336-3818

PINEY POINT, Md.

Shipping in the month of July was down from the month of June. A total of 1,354 jobs were shipped
on SIU-contracted deep sea vessels. Of the 1,354 jobs shipped, 657 jobs or about 48 percent were taken
by "A" seniority members. The rest were filled by "B" and "C" seniority people. A total of 57 trip relief
jobs were shipped. Since the trip relief program began on April 1, 1982, a total of 684 relief jobs have
been shipped.

St. Mary's County 20674
(301) 994-0010

SAN FRANCISCO, Calif.
350 Fremont St. 94105
(415) 543-5855

SANTURCE, P.R.
CL
L
NP

-Company/Lakes
-Lakes
-Non Priority

JULY 1-31, 1984

1057 Fernandez Juncos St.
Stop 16 00907
(809) 725-6960

Dispatchers Report for Great Lakes
*TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class CL Class L Class NP

Port
Algonac ......... ... ...... . . .

36

2

2

Port _
Algonac . .... . . . . . .. ... .. ... .

13

2

0

Port
Algonac ..... . .. . ....... .. .. .

16

0

Port
Algonac . . .. .... . . . . . . ...... .

43

14

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class CL Class L Class NP

**REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class CL Class L Class NP

0

25

ENGINE DEPARTMENT
35
5
0
STEWARD DEPARTMENT

12

6

9

0

22
68

12

7

19

11

29

3

19

3

2505 1 Ave. 98121
(206) 623-4334

ST. LOUIS, Mo.

DECK DEPARTMENT
75

SEATTLE, Wash.

0

ENTRY DEPARTMENT
0
0
0

Totals All Departments . . . .. .. . 108
18
6
139
27
0
*"Total Registered " means the number of men who actually registered for shipping at the port last month .
** " Registered on the Beach" means the total number of men registered at the port at the end of last month .

3

Support Your SIU Blood Bank

0

4581 Gravois Ave. 63116
(314) 752-6500

WILMINGTON, Calif.
408 Avalon Blvd. 90744
(213) 549-4000

Support
SPAD
August 1984 / LOG I 33

�Walter Francis M. Mccallum, 65, joined the SIU in

Deep Sea
James Richard Boone, 55,
joined the SIU in 1947 in the
•port of Baltimo,·e sailing as a
QMED. Brother Boone upgraded at the Seafarers Harry
Lundeberg School of Seamanship (SHLSS), Piriey
Point, Md. in 1973-74 and in
1976. He is a S/P3 veteran of
the U.S. Army's Co. D. , 503rd
Infantry Reg.,1 st Battalion Gp.
after the Korean War. Seafarer Boone was awarded the
Parachute Badge, the Good
Conduct Medal and the Army
of Occupation of West Germany Medal. A native -of Baltimore, he is a resident of
Finksburg, Md.

Ramiro Rios Gonzales, 54,
joined the SIU in the port of
Houston in 1961 sailing as a
cattleman in 1946 and as a
chief cook. Brothers Gonzales
is a veteran of the U.S. Army.
He was born in Texas and is
a resident of Houston.
Luigi Iovino, 55, joined the

SIU in 1947 in the port of New
York sailing as a bosun.
Brother Iovino also sailed
aboard the Robin Line and
served at the Seatrain UIW
Brooklyn (N.Y.) Navy Shipyard. He was elected N.Y.
joint-patrolman in the 196972 and 1972-75 elections. And
he was port agent in the port
of Wilmington, Calif. in 1980.
Seafarer Iovino received his
GED diploma at the SHLSS
in 1973. He also worked as a
butcher. Born in New York
City, he is a resident of West
Covina, Calif.
Chang Kang Kiang, 65,

~

-

\L

I

joined the SIU in the port of
San Francisco in 1968 sailing
as a cook. Br,0ther Kiang was
born in China and is a naturalized U.S. citizen. He is a
resident of San Francisco.
Amado E. Lato, 67, joined
the SIU in the port of San
Francisco in 1955 sailing in
the steward department.
Brother Lato was born in the
Philippine Islands and is a
resident of San Francisco.

1

34 / LOG / August 1984

l _.

the port of Wilmington, Calif.
in 1968 s-ailing as a FOWT.
Brother McCallum in a veteran of the U.S. Navy in World
~ War II serving as a boilerman
,.JI on the USS Missouri after the
conflict. He was born in New
York City and is a resident of
Rutherford , N.J.

Great Lakes
William Jerome Tiers, 62, joined the

Union in the port of Detroit in 1961 sailing
as a linesman and deckhand for Dunbar and
Sullivan in 1956 and for the Great Lakes
Dredge and Dock Co. from 1957 to 1984.
Brother Tiers was a former member of the
Teamsters Union and the Operating Engineers Union. He was a veteran of the U.S.
Army in World War II. Laker Tiers was born
John H. Ponson, 62, joined
in Rockledge, Pa. and is a resident of Brooksthe SIU in the port of · New
ville, Fla.
Orleans in 1966 sailing as a
chief cook. Brother Ponson
was a MAP graduate in 1965.
Robert Edwin Bruckman, 62, joined the
He was born in New Orleans 'Union in the port of Ashtabula, Ohio in 1960.
and is a resident of Metairie, He sailed as a FOWT and deckhand for the
La.
Cleveland Cliff Co. from 1941 to 1942 and
for the Great Lakes Towing Co. from 1943
Manuel Rial, 67, joined the to 1984 sailing aboard the ·tug Michigan.
SIU in 1943 in the port of New Brother Bruckman was a former member of
York sailing as a FOWT. the IBU-merged Tug Workmen 's Union (TEBrother Rial worked on the LOWA) from 1943 to 1960. He was born in
Sea-Land Shoregang, Port Ashtabula and is a resident there.
Elizabeth, N.J. from 1966 to
1984. He hit the bricks in the
Harry Richard Mollick, 62, joined the
1961 Greater N. Y. Harbor
Union
in the port of Detroit in 1961 sailing
beef. Seafarer Rial was born
in Spain and is a resident of as a dredgeman for Dunbar and Sullivan
from 1948 to 1984. Brother Mallick also
Brooklyn, N.Y.
worked as an assemblyman for Kaiser-Frazier from 1947 to 1948. He was a former
Ernest Drize Sims Sr.-, 64,
joined the SIU in 1947 in the member of the Dredge Workers Union from
port of Norfolk sailing as a 1948 to 1959 and the UAW. Laker Mallick
chief steward. Brother Sims is a wounded veteran of the U.S. Army in
received a Union Personal World War II. Born in Hastings, Minn., he is
Safety Award in 1960 for rid- a resident of Wayne, Mich.
ing an accident-free ship, the
SS Robin. He was born in
Georgia and is a resident of
Covington, Ga.

Atlantic Fishermen

Levy Lincoln Williamson, 50, joined the

Paul F. Parisi, 60, joined the SIU-merged

SIU in the port of Lake Charles, La. in 1956
sailing as a QMED. Brother Williamson was
born in Andalu_sia, Ala. and is a resident of
Eight Mile, Ala.

Atlantic Fishermen's Union in 1944 in the
port of Gloucester, Mass. sailing as a fisherman. Brother Parisi was born in Gloucester
and is a resident there.

Smith Sails
into
Retirement
With the shake of a hand, SIU
Port Agent George Vukmir (1.)
turns over a pension check to
new pensioner William Marcus
Smith, recertified bosun. Smith
has been sailing with the SIU
since 1946.

�Piney Point Maryland
Marine Electronics

Serving the Needs of the Industry
Cargo handling equipment has
advanced from levers and foot
pedals to electronic push button
controls. As equipment becomes
more automated, trained personnel
are needed to maintain it.
SHLSS offers a six-week
course in Marine Electronics. The
course includes electronic control
of direct current motors and
specifically deals with the LASH
gantry crane.
It's necessary that the electrician
knows how the aane operates and
how to trouble-shoot the equipment.
The first few days of the course is
spent on the operation of the aane

The

and the remainder of the course concentrates on understanding diagrams,
schematics, and preparing sequential
operating charts.
Upon completion the electrician
will know how to: line up the
crane if a gantry motor or hoist
motor fails, how to light off the
crane, set the crane up for
emergency· operation and how to
trouble-shoot the various systems
in the crane.
Marine Electronics is a continuation of the Marine Electrical
Maintenance course. Its primary
function is to teach the student
how to use a service manual.
Marine Electronic class members I. to r. Robin Cotton, Arthur Rhymes, Hubert
Johnson and Tadeusz Lielinski practice removing and testing card paks.

Regulations for Upgrading Reimbursement
· for Transportation To and ·From the Seafarers Harry
Lundeberg School of Seamanship at Piney Point, Md.

Robert Larsen reviews solid state controls.

All SIU Members taking upgrading courses at SHLSS are entitled
to transportation reimbursement. The reimbursement is equal to
economy class transportation costs to and from Piney Point. To be
eligible you must satisfactorily complete the course and receive a
SHLSS Certificate or U.S. Coast Gurad endorsement.
The transportation benefit applies to all Seafarers and Boatmen
who have satisfactorily completed a program and were issued a
SHLSS Certificate for any class since September 1, 1980. It provides
the opportunity for all members to go to Piney Point and take advantage of professional advancement through career upgrading
programs and academic education, which is an essential compliment
to modern technical maritime skills.
If a member does not have the ready cash to get to Piney Point, he
can apply for a transportation loan from the Union. See the Port
Agent in your home port and he will advance you the ecomony class
fare to and from Piney Point. When you have satisfactorily
completed the course you're taking at SHLSS, the transportation
loan will be cancelled. You will not owe anything for your economy
c!ass, round-trip transportation.
If you have the money on hand to pay your own fare to Piney Point,
you are ~till entitled to the reimbursement. Once you have satisfactorily
finished that course, you may submit your transportation bill to the
Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship and you will be
reimbursed.
The reimbursement on transportation costs covers:
• round-trip economy class plane, train or bus fare to and from
Piney Point for Seafarers and Boatmen enrolled in any
upgrading course at SHLSS after September 1st;
• bus fare from the airport to and from Lexington Park, Md. and
cab fare between Piney Point and Lexington Park;
• a new requirement by the Maryland Board on Education (SBE)
for reimbursement must be adhered to, due to the change in
GED testing results. The reimbursement will be made after
the member submits a copy of his final marks issued by the
SBE. When the member sends in his test results, he must
include all transportation receipts in order to be issued a
check for reimbursement.
• no transportation will be paid unless you present the original
receipts after you have satisfactorily completed the course.

Instructor Jack Parcel (I.) observes as Richard Daisley removes a card pak.

Warning: If you do not successfully complete the course and receive
your SHLSS Certificate and/or U.S. Coast Guard endorsement, YOU
ARE NOT ENTITLED TO TRAVEL REIMBURSEMENT FOR THE
SPECIFIC COURSE. This policy applies to all courses offered at the
Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship.

August 1984 I LOG I 35

...

�SHLSS Offers
Learning Opportunities for Seafarers Through Correspondence
Learning is a lifelong process
and becomes a commonplace
requirement because in this
complex and swiftly changing
world no one ever knows all that
he really needs to know. There is a
constant need to upgrade your
skills and learn new information
whether it be for everyday living,
for yourself or for the job.
The Seafarers Harry Lundeberg
School of Seamanship (SHLSS)
recognizes this need and
responsibility by providing the
best possible educational
experiences to seafarers. SHLSS
understands the need for a
correspondence method of
learning to help seafarers reach
their educational goals. It offers
all SIU members the opportunity
to pursue their education, no
matter where the location,
through
a
variety
of
correspondence materials and
courses. Because of the seafarers
umque work schedule, it is

important that other methods
besides the traditional classroom
setting be available for the
seafarer who wishes to participate
in continuing education.
The SHLSS Adult Education
department has designed a variety
of correspondence materials in the
areas of Math, English, Social
Studies and study skills. These
materials have been written as
simply and directly as possible, so
that a seafarer can work through
them independently to learn or
review basic skills.
Upon request, the materials can
be sent to the seafarer in his home
port or aboard the vessel.
The correspondence materials
can help the seafarer accomplish
many tasks depending on the
individual's need. They can help
seafarers review basic math and
study skills before enrolling in an
upgrading course, review skills
they can use on the job, prepare
seafarers for their GED exams,

gain entry level skills demanded
by college work or review basic
skills used in practical everyday
s1tuat1ons.
The Math and English
correspondence courses include a
wide range · of skills in the
following areas. The Math course
reviews the basic operations of
fractions, decimals, percents,
algebra,
geometry
and
trigonometry. Practi&lt;;_al applications of these math skills to the
shipping industry and everyday
situations are stressed. Currently
over 1,000 seafarers have already
enrolled in this course. The
English Grammar course offers
the seafarer instruction in
grammar and the correct use of
written English. There is a
separate pa~ket on writing
business letters which SIU
members may find useful when
writing their Congressman on
maritime legislation issues.
The other correspondence areas

of study and communication skills
have also proved to be quite
useful for seafarers. The study
skills packets teach seafarers how
to successfully take tests, use
textbooks, improve memory and
apply study habits. The
communication skills packet
supplies practical ways to deal
with problems and communicate
with people. These skills are
currently being taught to all
trainee classes and several
upgrading classes by the SHLSS
counselor.
Currently, these are the
correspondence 1.1aterials that are
available to all seafarers. The
Adult Education department
encourages seafarers to send for
any of the materials and is open to
suggestions for other types of
materials that may be useful to
the SIU member. Please share
your suggestions with us by filling
out this coupon.

Don't Miss Your Chance
to
Improve Your Skills
How?
SHLSS has self-study materials in many areas. Upon your request;
SHLSS will send them to you to study in your spare time.
You can use these skills:
on your job.
to improve your skills for upgrading.
to further your education.
Please send me the area(s) checked below:
MAlli
Fractions
D
Decimals
D
STUDY SKILLS
Percents
D
Listening Skills
D
Algebra
D
How To Improve Your Memory
Geometry
D
How To Use Textbooks
Trigonometry
D
D
(Spherical)
Studv Habits
D
Test
Anxiety
ENGLISH: Writing Skills
Test Taking Tactics
Book 1 - 4
D
SHLSS Management
D
Writing Business
Notetaking
Know-How
D
D
Letters
SOCIAL STUDIES
Geography
D
COMMUNICATION SKILLS
U.S. History
D
Tax Tips for Seafarers
D
Economics
D
Basic Metrics
D
Political Science D
Name
Street
Zip _ _ _ _ __
State _ _ _ _ __
City
Social Security No.
Book No.
Department Sailing In _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Cut out this coupon and mail to:
Adult Education Department
Seafarers Harry Lundt;berg School of Seamanship
Piney Point, Maryland 20674
Send it toda !

*
*
*

Sandy Schroeder, Director of Adult Education, heads the correspondence
courses offered at SHLSS

•
•
•

r

.

GED English/English Correspondence instructor, Becky Kastner
discusses an English assignment with GED student, Paul Lewis

36 / LOG / August 1984

�...

GED Math Instructor Terry Sharpe completes a lesson in math with GED
upgraders (I. to r.) Kevin White, Paul Lewis and Kassim Yahia

English as a Second Language instructor, Durella Rodriquez (r.) conducts
a lifeboat tutoring session with Jose Munez (I.) and Adam Martinez

--Notice to ALL License Candidates--

===Coming Soon=======

Part of the U.S. Coast Guard
license application requirements
include three character references.
These references for deck license
must include one licensed Master
or Operator that you have sailed
under; one licensed Mate that you
have worked for and one licensed
Mate that you have worked with
on board ship or boat. The
reference for engineer license
must include one licensed Master,
one licensed Chief Engineer that
you have sailed under and one
licensed engineer you have
worked with on board ship or
boat.
Three character references must

sign the application form in the
appropriate block. If you do not
have a United States Coast Guard
application form you should pick
one up at the nearest USCG office
or call or write the Director Qf
Vocational Education at SHLSS
and a form will be sent to you.
If you report to Piney Point
without ,the three character
references your application will
not be processed until you secure
the necessary signatures. This
could preclude your testing at the
completion of the program, or
prevent your acceptance into the
upgrading license program.

The final preparations are being made for the Radar Observer
Certificate Program. The starting date ·will be announced soon in the
LOG.

RADAR
INSTRUCTION
MANUAL

HLSS COURSE GRADUATES

SEAFARERS
HARRY
LUNDEBERG
SCHOOL OF
SEAMANSHIP
Pumproom Maintenance

Marine Electrical Maintenance

Refrigeration Malntena!'lce and Operation

Third Mate

Standing I. to r.: Robin Cotton, John Lawrence, Arthur
Rhymes, Daniel Flcca, David Kopp, James Combs

Standing I. to r.: Edward Getz, James Brewer, Barry Kiger,
Ed Craig, Jeff Yarmola, Dave O'Donnell, Kelly L. Mayo, Eric
Malzkuhn (Instructor), Reuben Grendahl.

Front row I. to r.: Thomas Aedes, Joseph Boevlnk. Second
row I. to r.: Edwin Tirado, earl Lipkin, Don Spencer, Bernard
Hutcherson, John WIiiiamson, Mike Meredith (Instructor).

August 1984 / LOG I 37

�i

i

Following are the updated course schedules for
September through November 1984 at the Seafarers Harry
Lundeberg School of Seamanship.
For convenience of the membership, the course schedule
is separated into 'five categories: engine department
courses; deck department cour&amp;es; steward department
courses; recertification programs; adult education courses.
The starting and completion dates for all courses are also
listed.
Inland Boatmen and deep sea Seafarers who are preparing
to upgrade are advised to enroll in the courses of their
choice as early as possible. Although every effort will be
made to help every member, classes will be limited in
size-so sign up early.
Class schedules may be changed to reflect membership
demands.
SIU Representatives in all ports will assist members in
preparing applications.
The following classes will be held through November 1984
as listed below:

/

Engine Upgrading Courses
Course

-

Refrigeration Systems,
Maintenance &amp;
Operations
Pumproom
Maintenance &amp;
Operations
Automation
Diesel Scholarship
Welding
.Tankerman
Marine Electrical
Maintenance
Marine Electronics

Check-In
Date

Completion
Date

September 9

October 26

September 2

October 19

October 21
October 28
September 30
November 4
October 7
September 2

November 23
December 21
November 2
December 7
October 18
November 2

November 4

December 14

Steward Upgrading Courses
Course

Check-In/
Completion
Date

Length of
Course

Assistant Cook
Cook and Baker
Chief Cook
Chief Steward

bi-weekly
bi-weekly
bi-weekly
monthly

varies
varies
varies
varies

Adult Education Courses
Course

Check-In/
Completion
Date

Developmental Studies September 10
October 1
October 29
(GED) High School
Equivalency Program
(ESL) English as a Second Language
(ABE) Adult Basic Education

I ' Your Move

Length of
Course
September 14
October 5
November 2
Open-ended

Open-ended
Open-ended

• • • • •

Deck Upgrading Courses
Course

..

Check-In
Date

September 23
Lifeboat man
October 21
Able Searnan
October 7
Master/Mate Freight
And Towing Vessels
September 16
Towboat Operator
Scholarship Program
· September 2
Third Mate
September 2
Celestial Navigation/
Master/Mate F.T.
November 11
Celestial Navigation/
Third Mate
November 11
Celestial Navigation/
Towboat Operator

Completion
Date
October 19
December 6
December 14
November 9

Make it in the Right Direction

November 9
October 5

To crew U.S. Flag ships today, you have to keep up
with world technology. Make your move toward good
pay, excellent working conditions and a secure future.
Enroll in the SHLSS

December 14
December 14

Recertification Programs
Course

Check-In
Date

Steward Recertification October 21
38 I LOG / August 1984

C-ompletion
Date
December 3

Automation Course
October 21
Fill out the application in this issue of the Log.
or
Contact the Admissions Office at the Seafarers Harry Lundeberg
School of Seamanship, Piney Point, Maryland 20674.

�Apply
Now for an SH LSS Upgrading Course
..........................................................................................................................................
Seat are rs Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship
Upgrading Application
Name

(!,rs!)

(Last)

Date of Birth

(Middle)

Mo./Day/Year

Address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _- , r r &lt; T - : : = . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

(C,,ly)

Deep Sea Member C

Telephone - ~ - ~ ~ - - - - - (Area Code)

(Ztp Code)

(Slate)

Inland Waters Member []

Lakes Member

•

Pacific

•

Social Security# _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ Book# _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Seniority _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Date Book
Port Presently
Was Issued _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Port Issued ___________ Registered In _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Endorsement(s) or
License(s) Now Held _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

Are you a graduate of the SHLSS Trainee Program:

•

No

Yes

n (if yes, fill in below)

to
Trainee Program: From ------~(d~at~e-satte-n~de-d~)-----Have you attended any SHLSS Upgrading Courses:

•

No D (if yes, fill in below)

Yes

Course(s) T a k e n - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Do you hold a letter of completion for Lifeboat:

•

Yes

No LJ

Firefighting:

•

Yes

No

o·

CPR: C Yes No

•

Date Available for Training - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1Am interested in the Following Course(s) Checked Below or Indicated Here if Not Listed

DECK
'J
'~
0
[,
:.J
•

1

L~

L
-:;
L,

C
,.:;

ALL DEPARTMENTS

ENGINE

Tankerman
AB Unlimited
AB Limited
AB Special
Quartermaster
Towboat Operator Inland
Towboat Operator Not More
Than 200 Miles
Towboat Operator (Over 200 Miles)
Celestial Navigation
Master Inspected Towing Vessel
Mate Inspected Towing Vessel
1st Class Pilot
Third Mate Celestial Navigation
Third Mate

[_, FOWT
C OMED-Any Rating
0 Marine Electronics
Marine Electrical Maintenance
c.... Pumproom Maintenance &amp; Operation
D Automation
fJ Maintenance of Shipboard Refrigeration
Systems
::-' Diesel Engines
~ Assistant Engineer (Uninspected
Motor Vessel)
~ Chief Engineer (Uninspected
•
Motor Vessel)
;:-_, Third Asst. Engineer (Motor Inspected)

No transportation will be
paid unless you present
original receipts after course
completion.

0 Assistant Cook
Cook &amp; Baker
Chief Cook
~ Steward
_ Towboat Inland Cook

D Welding
D Lifeboatman

ADULT EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

•

Adult Basic Education (ABE)

D High School Equivalency
Program (GED)

D Developmental Studies
C English as a Second Language (ES_L)

STEWARD
COLLEGE PROGRAM
~

Nautical Science
Certificate Program

C Scholarship/Work Program

RECORD OF EMPLOYMENT TIME-(Show only amount needed to upgrade in rating noted above or attach letter
of service, whichever is applicable.)
VESSEL

RATING HELD

DATE SHIPPED

DATE OF DISCHARGE

SIGNATURE _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ DATE _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
RETURN COMPLETED APPLICATION TO:
Seafarers Harry L~ndeberg Upgrading Center, Piney Point, MD. 20674

r.

-

�SIU Health Talk

Obesity: A Little Fat Can Hurt
O

BESITY-excess weightis a major health problem
for millions of Americans. And
since the opening of the SIU
clinics, our doctors have confirmed that excess weight is one
of the biggest health problems
of Seafarers.
According to health insurance
statistics, more than 20 percent
of adults over 30 years of age
in this country are obese (their
weight is more than 20 percent
above the average for individuals of the same sex and height).
An even higher percentage are
overweight (their weight is 1520 percent above the average
for individuals of the same sex
and height).
In simple terms, obesity is the
excessive accumulation of body
fat. You may say, "So what, a
little fat never hurt anyone."
But, in fact, it does hurt. Apart
from the physical aspects of carrying those extra pounds
around with you-being uncomfortable, not being as active as
you want to be, not being able
to find clothes that fit, not being
happy with the way you lookthere are more serious aspects
to consider.
Obesity is definitely dangerous to a person's health. Excessive weight can be a significant contributing factor to
diseases such as heart conditions, high blood pressure,
hardening of the arteries, gallbladder problems, bronchitis,
hernias and varicose veins.

It is also the main cause of
diabetes: about 70 percent of all
newly diagnosed adult diabetics
are overweight. Being overweight can also put a tremendous amount of pressure on the
spine, causing foot and other
orthopedic problems.
By just reducing weight, these
conditions usually improve. For
instance, many people who suffer from diabetes can eliminate
the pills they take if they significantly reduce their weight.
Overweight and high blood
pressure also go hand in hand;
losing weight will usually lower
your blood pressure.

STATISTICS
Extensive studies by some of
the large insurance companies
have shown the effect of overweight on death rates. Here are
some of the findings:
• For a middle-aged person
who is 10 pounds above the
normal weight, the danger of
death is increased by 8 percent.
• For someone 20 pounds
overweight, the danger of death
is 18 percent greater.
• With 30 pounds of excess
weight, that figure nses to 28
percent.
• For a person who is 50
pounds overweight, the chances
of death are 56 percent higher
than normal.
In the overwhelming majority
of cases, people become overweight simply because they eat
more food than their bodies need.

Exercise is an important part of staying in shape. Some ships have their
own gym equipment similar to the ones shown here aboard the Ogden
Dynachem.
40 I LOG / August 1984

After the age of 25, our bodies
need fewer calories each year
to maintain the same weight we
had in our teens. Also, as we
grow older, .there is a gradual
lessening of physical activity and
a slowing down of the metabolic
processes. Calories are units of
heat (energy). If more of this
fuel (food) is fed into the body
than the body can consume for
its energy needs, the excess is
stored as unused food energyor fat.
The old idea that most overweight people suffer from some
kind of glandular disorder is no
longer widely accepted. Today,
it is estimated that no more than
one or two out of every 100
overweight persons can put the
blame on such physical conditions.
There are many overweight
people, of course, who appear
to lead normal, healthy lives,
who don't get sick any more
often or die any earlier than their
friends or relatives of normal or
less than normal weight. There
is no complete explanation as
to ho_w or why these overweight
individuals seem to have beaten
the odds. As a rule, being overweight tends to aggravate ailments that are already present,
and symptoms of such illnesses
often appear at an earlier age
with obese persons.

Expensive exercise equipment is
not really necessary to remain fit.
QMED John Anderson proves that
a jog along the deck of the Ogden
Missouri works just as well.

them more prone to shipboard
accidents, particularly on gangways and ladders.
In recent years, the Union
and the shipping companies have
made great headway in trying
to improve the health of their
sailing members. Exercise
equipment has been placed
aboard some vessels, and a wider
variety of food supplies is required by Union contracts. Items
such as fresh fruit, vegetables,
milk and better-quality meats
and poultry are now standard
fare on SIU ships. These foods
make it possible for a crewmember to have a well-balanced·diet
moderate in fat-producing elements.
But old habits tend to die
SHIPBOARD LIVING
hard, and despite this progress
There are several reasons why in shipboard stores, too many
Seafarers are prone to weight · seamen still concentrate on
problems. The nature of ship- bread, potatoes, gravy, dough, board living certainly contrib- nuts and other fatty foods that
utes to the problem. Anybody they grew accustomed to years
who has been on a ship is keenly ago.
aware of the physical confinement involved, the lack of space
LOSING WEIGHT
for outdoor activity, the relative
There are two ways to lose
absence of opportunity for exweight.
One is to reduce the
ercise off-watch, the fresh sea
air which is known to whet the total intake of calories. The other
appetite, and the problem of is to increase physical activity.
boredom-how to fill spare time. A combination of the two is
In these circumstances, food perhaps the most satisfactory
often becomes the chief form of for proper weight reduction.
Th.e word "diet" comes from
recreation. Three squares a day
plus coffeetime snacks and night the Latin word "diaeta" which
lunch can add those pounds in means a "manner of living."
Getting rid of the extra weight
no time.
Excessive weight can create is only the first goal of dieting.
a problem in the area of ship- The main purpose should be to
board safety. Members who are adopt a sensible eating plan that
overweight are less agile and you can live with, one that will
(Continued on Next Page.)
tire more rapidly, which makes

�Seafarer Erik Fischer Clowns for a Smile
T

he greatest sound in the
world is the laughter of children.
That's the motto of the Kismet Clowns, members of the
Kismet Temple of the Ancient
Arabic Order, Nobles of the
Mystic Shrine-or Shriners, as
they are better known.
The Shriners operate and
maintain a number of hospitals
for children in the United States,
Canada and Mexico. The Kismet clowns are one of the
Shriner service groups which
entertains free of charge wherever there is a child in need of
a smile.
But who are these clowns?
One such man is Seafarer Erik
"Whitey the Clown" Fischer.
Fischer started going to sea in
August 1948 with the Sailors
Union of the Pacific. In February 1962 he joined the SIU and
has been sailing and clowning
on both sides of the Atlantic
ever since . .
He received his QMED rating
at the Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship in
·ney Point, Md. in 1975. And
~en in 1982, as the oldest upgracler (58) in a class of seven ,
he received his 2nd assistant
engineers license.
Fischer last shipped out on
the Overseas· Harriette (Maritime Overseas) , carrying coal
from Virginia to Rotterdam and
(Continued from Page 32.)

Obesity: A Little

Fat can Hurt

keep your weight normal for a
person of your height and bone
structure.
"If exercise could be packed
into a pill, it would be the single
most widely prescribed, and
beneficial, medicine in the nation.'' So says Robert N. Butler,
M.D., director of the National
Institute on Aging.
Moderate daily exercise-not
a burst of activity on a single
afternoon-is useful in a weightreduction program. It isn't necessary to change your whole life
in order to be more physically
fit. Many changes can occur
from just few minutes of mild
exercise a day. Any form of

a

Amsterdam. But · finding a
clowningjob today is easier than
finding a ship, as Fischer can
attest to as he waits with other
SIU members in the Brooklyn
hall, hoping to get a QMED job.
Fischer joined the Kismet
Clowns in 1960, having picked
up his entertainment knowledge
by watching professional clowns,
reading books on the art and
becoming proficient in the skill
of twirling a balloon into a French
poodle or a tiara. But attitude,
he maintains , is the most important thing in creating laughter.

.

When he puts on his baggy
trousers , checked coat with
patches, tousled black wig, butterfly-rimmed glasses and green
lips, Fischer is in a different
world.
"Your whole personality
changes ," Fischer said. "You're
just not thinking about your
problems. For the most part,
you're dealing with sick and
crippled children, and you have
no idea what real problems are
until you realize what they're
con o
"

This photo of Erik "Whitey" Fischer, in full clown costume, was taken
aboard the SS Steel Navigator in 1966.

he last attended an upgrading
course at Piney Point in 1982,
SHLSS Vice President Frank
Mongelli asked if he would entertain at a retarded children's
school in the area.
With such an investment of
time and emotional energy,
Fischer has often been asked to
appear professionally. But he
ears that c owning for money
would compromise the idea of
fun that he tries to inject into
the lives of unhappy hospitalized children. Fischer puts it
this way: " I work at sea so I
can clown for free." -

Over the years, Seafarer
Fischer has brought laughter to
children' s hospitals in Philadelphia, Washington, D. C. , Chi. cago, Pittsburgh, Atlantic City
and San Francisco. A few
The thank you letters he gets
months ago he entertained at
reaffirm the happiness and joy
special classes for children with
hearing defects in a Brooklyn · he brings to children and their
families-letters from Hope
public school. And even when

regular and continuous movement that increases your heart
beat for about 20 minutes at a
time will go a long way toward
improving how you feel. Walking, stretching and climbing stairs
on a daily basis have much the
same effect as many more vigorous forms of exercise.
The benefits of such exercise
include using up calories, toning
up muscles, stimulating blood
circulation and improving lung
and heart efficiency. Exercise
also helps to create a sense of
well-being and relieves emotional tensions and boredomall important factors in finding
a reducing program that works
for you. Exercise-it's not expensive or fattening. Rather, it's
fun and it's good for you. What
more could you ask for?

GOOD NUTRITION
In looking for a food plan, a
person should be aware that
many diets promise more than
they can deliver. Some diets
promise you can eat anything
you want and still lose weight.
Watch out for these! Such fad
diets are usually harmful to your
health. Worse still, they do
nothing to teach you the basics
of good nutrition.
Remember,
those
extra
pounds weren't added suddenly. Take them off slowly-a
pound a week is about right.
Regular medical check-ups are
an important part of health prevention for everyone. Next time
you go to the SIU clinic or to
your personal physician for a
routine physical examination,

Town, from the Maimonides
Medical Center, from the Catholic Charities-even a letter from
Robert F. Kennedy in 1964 personally thanking him for his help
in making the parties given by
the Children's Holiday Parties
Foundation in Brooklyn and Jamaica (N.Y.) a great success.
"Whenever I ship out, I carry
plenty of balloons and rings. No
matt~r where I am . .. Japan,
Korea, Hong Kong, England ,
Gen/nany, Italy, Spain, Malta,
Den'mark ... kids know what
a balloon is. And when it is
mac,le into a dog with a face and
their name on it, I can get a
smile out of them."
Men like Erik Fischer make
up :the SIU-men in whom we
ca~ be proud . . . and grateful.
clieck to see if you 're a candiqate for a weight-reduction program.
Weight reduction has many
beneficial effects. It lengthens
your life span, reduces the
chances of crippling or disabling
diseases, and reduces the
chances of shipboard injury.
Remember, if you're overweight, the odds are against you.

* * *
Next month this column will
report on hypertension or high
blood pressure.

Support
SPAD
August 1984 /LOG/ 41

�Deep Sea

· .;-

Pensioner

Joseph Vance Allen, 63, died
of a heart attack at home in
Seattle on March 3. Brother
Allen joined the SIU-merged
Marine Cooks and Stewards
pnion (MC&amp;SU) in the port of
Seattle in 1978. He sailed as a
cook and chief steward for APL
from 1979 to 1984. Seafarer Allen was a veteran of the U.S.
Army's 9th Army Quartermaster Corps in World War II. A
native of Shreveport, La. , he
was a resident of Seattle. Interment was in the Sunset Hills
Park Cemetery, Bellevue, Wash.
Surviving i_s his mother, Callie
of Seattle.

Pensioner John
Galna
Gerald
Atherton Sr., 75,

...

passed away in
Toronto, Canada
on May
15.
Brother Atherton joined the
SIU in 194,,4 in
the port of New York sailing as
a chief electrician and QMED.
He ~·as also an engine delegate.
Seafarer Atherton was born in
Canada and was a resident of
Leesburg, Fla. Burial was in the
Hillcrest Cemetery, Parry
Sound, Ontario, Canada. Surviving are his widow, Helen of
Napanee, Ontario and a son,
John Jr. of Parry Sound.
James Edward
Bell, 66, died on

April 27. Brother
Bell joined the
SIU in 1938 in
the port of Mobile sailing as a
chief cook. He
was a veteran of
the U.S. Coast Guard in World
War II. Seafarer Bell was born
in North Carolina and was -a
resident of New Orleans.
Russell Aubrey
Cobb, 60, died on

June 15. Brother
Cobb joined the
SIU in the port
of Norfolk in 1971
sailing as a chief
steward. He was
a veteran of the
U.S. Navy during World War
II. Seafarer Cobb was born in
Caswell City, N. C. and was a
resident of Norfolk. Surviving
are his widow , Theresa; two
sons, Richard and William and
a daughter, Myrtle .
42 / LOG / August 1984

Ernest "Bud"
Marvin Bryant, 65, succumbed

to lung failure on May 30. Brother
Bryant joined the SIU in 1943
in the port of Savannah, Ga.
sailing as a chief steward. He
was b(?rn in Georgia and was a
resident of Jacksonville, Fla.
Burial was in the North Prong
Cemetery, Baker City, Fla. Surviving is his widow, Alice.
Pensioner Manuel Da Silva,
85, passed away in Salreu, Portugal on June 15. Brother Da
Silva joined the SIU in the port
of New York in 1967 sailing as
a chief steward. He was born in
Portugal and was a resident of
Salreu. Surviving is his widow,
Laurentina.
Clarence Victor Dyer Jr., 63,

died of heart-lung failure in the
Touro Infirmary, New Orleans
on April 18. Brother Dyer joined
the SIU in the port of New
Orleans in 1955 sailing as a chief
steward. He sailed during the
Vietnam War sealift. Seafarer
Dyer was born in New Orleans
and was a resident there. Interment was in the McDonoghville
Cemetery, Gretna, La. Surviving are his widow, Eloise and a
sister, Helen M. Bottley.
Alwin Enriquez Fernandez Sr.,

63, succumbed to lung disease
in the North Miami (Fla.) General Hospital on May 8, 1983.
Brother Fernandez joined the
SIU in the port of New York in
1973 sailing as an assistant cook
aboard the SS Santa Elena
(Grace Line) in 1949 and APL
from 1951 to 1954. He first sailed
on the West Coast as a former
member of the Marine Cooks
and Stewards Union in 1945.
Seafarer Fernandez was born in
Puerto Rico and was a resident
of North Miami. Cremation took
place in the Fred Hunter Crematory, Hollywood, Fla. Surviving are two sons, Alwin Jr.
· of North Miami and Julio of
Meriden, Conn. and a daughter,
Josephine Nava, also of North
Miami.
Pensioner
James
Dudley
Feurtado Sr., ·89,

passed
away
from pneumonia
at
home
in
Miami , Fla. on
June 16. Brother
Feurtado joined

the SIU in 1941 in the port of
Miami sailing as an AB. He was
born in Bluefields, Nicaragua.
Burial was in Graceland Cemetery, Miami. Surviving are his
widow, Elizabeth and a son,
James Jr. of Miami.

and U.S. Army after the Korean
War. Born in Boston, he was
a resident of Dorchester, Mass.
Surviving are his widow and his
mother, Elizabeth of Dorchester.
Pensioner

William Deiner
62,
Fleetwood,

passed
away
from cancer in the
San Pedro (Calif.)
Peninsula Hospital on March 13.
Brother Fleetwood joined the
SIU-merged MC&amp;SU in the port
of Wilmington in 1975 sailing as
a chief steward for APL from
1980 to 1982. He began sailing
in 1949 on the West Coast and
also sailed for C. T. &amp; T. Seafarer Fleetwood was a veteran
of the U.S. Navy in World War
II. Born in Washington, he was
a resident of Los Angeles. Burial was in the Riverside (Calif.)
National Cemetery. Surviving
are his widow, Ruby; a daughter, Nina Bothell of Washington
and an uncle, Francis Deiner of
Edmonds, Wash.
Pensioner Edward Louis Fuselier, 58, died of
lung failure in the
Lafayette (La.)
General Hospital
on
June
2.
Brother Fuselier
joined the SIU in
1941 in the port of New Orleans
sailing as a bedroom steward.
He was a wounded veteran of
the U.S. Army Infantry in World
War II. Seafarer Fuselier was
born in St. Martinsville, La.,
and was a resident of Breaux
Bridge, La. Burial was in the
St. Bernard .Cemetery, Breaux
Bridge. Surviving are his widow,
Mary and his mother, Elizabeth
of New ·orleans.
Thomas William Killion, 49,

died in July 1983.
Brother Killion
joined the SIU in
the port of Boston in 1956 sailing as a FOWT.
He also sailed as
an engineer for District 2,
MEBA. Seafarer Killion was a
veteran of both the U .S. Navy

Melvin

Robert

Knickman, 58, died recently.

Brother Knickman sailed as an
AB. He was born in Maryland
and was a resident of Baltimore.
Surviving is his mother.
Pensioner Francisco ·Abarollo
Melquiades Sr., 79, passed away
from an infection in Daly City,
Calif. on June 3. Brother
Melquiades joined the SIU in
the port of San Francisco in
1957 sailing as a cook and saloon
messman for the Waterman
Steamship Co. from 1957 to 1961.
He began sailing in 1929. Seafarer Melquiades was born in
Guinan Samar, P. I. and was a
resident of San Francisco. Surviving are his widow, Antonia
Guadalupe ; a son, Francisco Jr.
and a brother, Rafael of San
Francisco.
Charalambos Menicou, 59,

died in iakaki Limassol, Cyprus on May 23. Brother Menicou joined the SIU in the port
of New York in 1956 sailing as
a bosun. He was a veteran of
the Army of Cyprus. Seafarer
Menicou was born in Cyprus
and was a U.S. naturalized citizen. Surviving are his widow,
Haritini; a son, Xapolin and his
father, Costa of Cyprus.
Charles Allen Mullen, 32, died
on June 11. Brother Mullen
joined the SIU following his
graduation from the Seafarers
Harry Lundeberg School of
Seamanship Entry Trainee Program, Piney Point, Md. in 1969.
He sailed as a cook. Born in
Oakland, Calif., he was a resident of Jacksonville, Fla. Surviving are his widow, Kathy;
his parents, A. W. and Marie
Mullen of Norfolk and a sister,
Judy Guerra of Norfolk.
Bobby
Gene
Perryman,
49,
died on May 10.

Brother Perryman joined the
SIU in the port
of San Francisco
in 1957 sailing as
a waiter. He was
(Continued on Next Page.)

�~

.u,v~ fQ) ©\ lf 'LC Dll lf~ ~

born in Oklahoma and was a
resident of Richmond, Calif.
Seafarer Perryman was a veteran of the U.S. Air Force after
the Korean War. Surviving is
his widow, Sachiko.

Pensioner John
Henry William
Roskamp Jr., 73,

succumbed
to
heart failure in
the Pacific Medical Center, Seattle on May 28.
Brother
RosJoseph Patrick
kamp
joined
the
SIU
in
the
port
Polsney, 47, died
of heart disease of Seattle in 1957 sailing as a
1
in New York on chief steward. He was born in
June 29. Brother Victoria, British Columbia,
Polsney joined Canada and was a resident of
the SIU in the Seattle. Seafarer Roskamp was
port of New York a U.S. naturalized citizen. Cremation took place in the Bleitz
in 1969 sailing as
Crematory,
Seattle. Surviving
a bosun for the Sea-Land Shoregang, Port Elizabeth, N.J. from - are a brother, Gordon of Victoria and two sisters, Milly
1973 to 1983. He was also on
the Puerto Rico Marine Shore- Golding of Vancouver, British
Columbia, Canada and Mrs. R.
gang. Seafarer Polsney was
Christianson of Victoria.
graduated from the Andrew Furuseth Training School, BaltiJohn George Spuron, 57, died
more in 1962. He sailed during
the Vietnam War and was a on June 19. Brother Spuron
veteran of the U.S. Army after joined the SIU in 1943 in the
the Korean War. A native of port of New York sailing as a
Mary and, he was a resident of recertified bosun. He was gradBelford, N.J. Burial was in the uated from the Union's Bosuns
Recertification Program in July
St. Charles Cemetery, Pine1974. Seafarer Spuron also sailed
awn, N. Y. Surviving are his
during
the Vietnam War. He
widow, Loretta and his mother,
was
a
veteran
of the U.S. Army
Gertrude of Baltimore.
after the Korean War. A native
of San Pedro, Calif., he was a
resident of San Francisco. SurPen ·oner Leon Reynolds, 86,
viving are two sisters, Helen
passed away on June 5. Brother Gosse of San Francisco and
Reynolds joined the SIU in 1938
Georgia Hunley.
in the port of Boston sailing as
a chief steward for the Bull
Pensioner
Line. He had been sailing since
Francis "Frank"
1929 and during World War II.
Thompson, 66,
Seafarer Reynolds was born in
succumbed
to
the Netherlands West Indies and
heart failure in St.
was a naturalized U.S. citizen.
Joseph's HospiHe was a resident of East Ortal,
Tacoma,
ange, N .J. Surviving is his
Wash. on May
widow, Muriel.
22.
Brother

Thompson joined the SIU in the
port of Port Arthur, Texas in
1969 sailing as a cook. He walked
the picket line in both the port
of Houston and Tacoma beefs.
Seafarer Thompson was born in
Nundet, La., and was a resident
of Tacoma. 'Interment was in
the Community General Chapel
Cemetery, Beaumont, Texas.
Surviving is his widow, Laura.
Pensioner
James '{homas
"Tom" Walker,
,. 74, passed away
1.
on
June

Brother Walker
• joined the SIU in
1946 in the port
of New York
sailing as a recertified bosun and
ship's delegate out of the port
of Houston. He was a veteran
of the U.S. Navy before World
War II. Seafarer Walker was
born in Texas and resided in
Dallas. Surviving is his brother,
William of Dallas.
Gleason Gillespie Weaver, 53,

died aboard a
Sea-Land ship on
June 20. Brother
Weaver joined
the SIU in the
port of New York
in 1953 sailing as
a FOWT. He was a veteran of
the U.S. Army after the Korean
War. Seafarer Weaver was born
in Husk, N.C., and was a resident of St. Augustine, Fla. Surviving are his widow, Myrtle; a
son, Joseph of Elkton, Fla.; two
daughters, Palma W. Wynne and
Darlene, also of Elkton, and a
brother, Mac of N orrua, Va.

~~

Great Lakes
Richard John Idalski, 57, died

on March 7. Brother Idalski
joined the Union in the port of
Alpena, Mich. in 1956 sailing as
an AB for the Huron Cement
Co. He was born in Alpena and
was a resident there. Surviving
is his widow, Margaret.
Pensioner Arvo Oliver Lintula, 69, passed away on June
9. Brother Lintula joined the
Union in the port of Elberta,
Mich. in 1956: He sailed as a
FOWT for the Ann Arbor (Mich.) ,..
Railroad Carferry Co. in 1967
and was a wounded Pacific
Theater veteran of the U.S. Navy
in World War II. Laker Lintula
was born in Wisconsin and was
a resident of Kaleva, Mich. Surviving are his widow, Florence
and a daughter, Peggy Saper.
Edward F. Murphy, died on

May 4. Brother Murphy joined
the Union in the port of Buffalo
in 1961. He was a resident of
Buffalo. Surviving is a brother,
Lawrence of Tonawanda, N. Y.
Venture Peter Savo, 61, died
on June 13. Brother Savo joined
the Union in the port of Detroit
in 1966. He sailed as an oiler
for the American Steamship Co.
in 1956, Buckeye Steamship Co.
from 1967-78, for Kinsman Marine from 1966 to 1973 and for •the E·rie Sand Co. from 1977 to
1982. He was a veteran of the
U.S. Army during World War
II. Laker Savo was born in
Lockport, N.Y. and was a resident of Buffalo. Surviving are
a son, Anthony of Riverside,
Calif. and a brother, Peter of
Buffalo.

ONLY A
FOOL
FOOL&lt;;J
1 AROUND

WITH

DRU6gfl

l~:
C;

fil

j
.r

ONE
ARREgT
AND YOU

LOgE

..

YOIJR
PAPEl&lt;S

FOR
LIFE!
August 1984 / LOG I 43

..

�-

"'""

.

AMBASSADOR
(Coordinated
Caribbean Transport) , June 20-Chairman Robert U. Dillon ; Secretary
and Deck Delegate Jonathan Dye; Engine Delegate B.A. Wallace. No outstanding beefs were reported. The ship
will arrive in Miami on June 22. A
patrolman has been requested for payoff. The chief electrician talked about
the 1984 Crews Conference he attended, and he passed out current
literature regarding the new Piney Point
training and recreational facilities. The
new contract proposals also were discussed. Crewmembers want the Union
to inform CCT as to the current base
pay and overtime rates they should be
paying. The engine department expressed dissatisfaction with the amount
of available overtime. The wiper's
overtime was cut, the QMEDs only get
Saturdays, but the engineers can work
anytime. Also, shoreside services perform work that the QMEDs can do.
Next port: Miami, Fla.
AMCO
TRADER
(American
Coastal) , June 24-Chairman John
Bertolino ; Secretary A. Salem ; Educational Director Peter Dolan ; Deck
Delegate R.H. Bunce; Engine Delegate M. Donion ; Steward Delegate C.
Cummins. No beefs or disputed OT
reported. The steward has been elected
ship's treasurer, and donations are
requested in any amounts in order to
purchase more movie tapes. The Amco
Trader will arrive in New Jersey on
June 28 and will then head down to
Norfolk, Va. for payoff on July 1. A
telex has been received from headquarters about the new contract. Crewmembers will learn more about the
details from the patrolman at payoff.
New LOGs were received and were
handed out to department delegates.
The Seafarers LOG is the best means
of communication between headquarters and the SIU members, whether at
sea or on the beach. It was, therefore,
urged that all crewmembers read each
issue carefully. A request was made
that the company forward the crew
mail to the next port of call. All members stood for a minute of silence in
memory of our departed brothers and
sisters, and a vote of thanks was given
to the steward department for a job
well done. Next port: New Jersey.
BEAVER STATE (Apex Marine),
June 3-Chairman G. Mattiolli; Secretary F. Costango ; Educational Director John P. Lyons; Deck Delegate D.
Marcus; Engine Delegate C. Taylor;
Steward Delegate L. Garcia. No beefs
or disputed OT reported. There is $30
in the ship's fund. Minutes of the last
meeting were read and approved. The
bosun announced that arrival at Big
Stone Anchorage was scheduled for
June 7, with payoff in Eagle Point, N.J.
on the 9th. It was requested that the
boarding patrolman at payoff discuss
with the captain and/or a company
representative the launch service or
lack thereof. There has been a definite
lack of launch service when the shlp
is in foreign ports. Members would like
launches to be provided so that they
can get ashore at least once in 24
44 / LOG / August 1984

hours and teturn to the ship in time for
their watches, as per Union contract.
All members agreed and thanked
Brother Lyons for his suggestion. A
vote of thanks was given to the steward
department for a job well done. Next
port: Eagle Point, N.J.

DELTA NORTE (Delta Lines), June
10--Chairman Paul R. Turner; Secretary Roy R. Thomas; Educational
Director U.H. Sanders. Some disputed
OT was reported in the steward department. Everything is running
smoothly, according to the bosun, with
no major beefs reported by department
delegates. The Delta Norte did lose

two men this voyage ; both were taken
to the hospital. The importance of donating to SPAD was stressed, and the
bosun reminded men that they are not
to-leave the vessel before payoff. He
also talked about crewmembers getting off ship when they are not really
sick. It is not fair and puts a tremendous
strain on the rest of the crew. A minute
of silence was observed in memory of
our departed brothers and sisters. Next
port: Lake Charles, La.

FALCON CHAMPION (Seahawk
Management), July 12-Chairman John
Chermesino, Secretary Paul Cox; Educational Director E. Macom ; Deck
Delegate Richard Bradford. Engine
Delegate Arthur J. Vogel; Steward Delegate Dana A. Paradise. Some overtime hours in the deck department
were still being disputed from the first
three months of the voyage. There is
$109.46 in the ship's fund. The payroll
ends Sat., July 14, and the captain
has agreed to pay one extra day's pay
for travel time. A special thanks was
given to the ship's steward, Paul Cox,
for the time and effort he put into
starting a movie fund and building a
ship's library of more than 300 hours
of movies. "We hope that future crews
will continue his work and we would
like to see the same thing on other
ships. This will benefit all crewmembers wherever they may go." A vote
of thanks also was given to the steward
department for their fine work this voyage. The steward, in turn, thanked all
departments for their cooperation. Next
port: Guam.

LNG LEO (Energy Transportation) ,
June 17-Chairman R.J. Callahan ;
Secretary Henry Jones Jr.; Educational Director W. Shoun ; Steward Delegate Roger Gary Griswold. No beefs
or disputed OT reported. Bosun Callahan will be getting off in Japan, and
so had a few words to say to the crew
about the importance of upgrading at
Piney Point and of donating to SPAD . .
He also advised the new members to
learn more about the workings of the
SIU and to become a real part of it.
The crew gave Callahan a round of
applause for a job well done as ship's
chairman. After buying a videocassette
recorder and 1O blank tapes, the balance in the ship's fund is $361. The
Pac-Man and arrival pools are selling
well; there is almost enough money to
buy another card for the Pac-Man
machine. In Japan the LNG Leo will
receive their stereo radio/double cas-

sette recorder for recording cassette
tapes, as well as jump ropes, games
and cards which will be available to all
crewmembers. Again, it was brought
up that ETC vessels would like to
obtain videotaped copies of President
Drozak's talks at the monthly meetings. They 'SJso would like information
on any changes implemented June 16
as a result of the Crews Conference.
A vote of thanks was given to the crew
for respecting their Union brothers by
not slamming doors or playing tapes
and radios too loudly. All drug tests
aboard ship have come back negative-but the reminder again was given
to beware of people trying to sell you
items in the Indonesian ports. A vote
of thanks was given to the steward
department for the good food and the ·
pool parties.

OGDEN MISSOURI (Ogden Marine) , June 24-Chairman John Bergeria; Secretary George L. Vourloumis. Some disputed OT was reported
in all three departments as well as a
number of beefs in the engine and
steward departments. There is $7 .51
in the ship's fund. The chairman reported that the Ogden Missouri is
running with a short crew-definitely
not enough manpower to maintain the
ship up to SIU standards. He felt the
steward department should have another person in order to maintain officers quarters, passageways, the galley, pantries and messrooms in proper
order. Three men is not enough. The
captain holds weekly inspections, and
the crew feels it just cannot keep up
with the maintenance ·that is required.

Another problem was with the mail
service. "The Union should do something about the mail. After all, we are
away from home seven days a week
and we do have loved ones who care
for us-so let's do something about
our mail service. After all, we are Union
brothers. Thank you ." Another suggestion was·that those jobs that were
shipped on the weekend when the hall
is closed be posted so that everyone
can see who was shipped and on
which vessel. A lot of hard, extra work
had to be done in the three-man steward department, so all hands gave
them a vote of thanks for the job they
did so very well. And to the men who
are getting off-" Have a good, safe
trip!"

OVERSEAS ARCTIC (Maritime
Overseas Corp.), June 18-Chairman
J. Little; Secretary R.P. Taylor; Educational Director B. Burge. No beefs
or disputed OT. Everything is running
smoothly aboard the Overseas Arctic.
Payoff will be on arrival. The bosun
reminded members to write their
congressional representatives to support the Boggs bill. He has the correct
addr8$ses if anyone needs them. He
also has a copy of the new shipping
rules for all interested persons. The
crewmembers aboard the ship voted
on the new shipping rules recommendations and accepted them 100 percent. "We extend a vote of thanks to
the SIU leadership for holding the line
during these times of depressed shipping. " All hands were urged to take
their beefs to the ship's meetings. A
vote of thanks was given to ·the steward
department for their fi ne work this voyage.
PUERTO RICO (Puerto Rico Ma
rine), June 3-Chairman W. Crawford;
Secretary Jose R. Coils; Educational
Director D. Able; Deck Delegate C.
Faircloth; Engine Delegate John Hall;
Steward Delegate Cosme Radames .
No disputed OT. The ship will be paying off in San Juan, P.R. next Friday
around 9 a.m. A patrolman should be
there --and will provide information to
crewmembers about the new proposals. The secretary suggested that,
under the new contract, there be a
medical relief for permanent jobs while
onboard the ship. The educational director noted that an extra washing
machine is now available for use by
the crew-"so please take care of it."
A vote of thanks was given to the
steward department for the good food
and good service. Thanks also was
given to the crew for helping keep the
messroom clean at night. Next port:
San Juan, P.R.
0

SANTA MARIANA (Delta Lines),
June 17-Chairman Salvatore Sbriglio; Secretary Samuel N. Smith; Educational Director Bobby Stearman; Deck
Delegate Douglas R. Verges; Engine
Delegate Robert Branconi; Steward
Delegate Harold Johnson. No disputed
OT or beefs reported. After paying for
cablegrams and beer for the cookouts, there is $388 on hand in the
ship's treasury. Communications from
headquarters were read. This consisted of a cablegram about the new
contract. It is posted in various places
in the crew area. The boarding patrol-

�they were taken. The crew is upset
over the shortage of goodies (pastries)
and the fact that there is no more dry
cereal. Also, fresh fruit and bread aboard
ship are dry and hard to swallow.
These problems will be taken up with
the boarding patrolman. Next port: Long
Beach, Calif.

man in Los Angeles will be on hand
to give crewmembers all the latest
information. One seaman was sent
home due to a death in the family, and
another was taken off sick in Trinidad.
But everything is going along fairly
smoothly, especially with the light passenger load. A vote of thanks was
given to the ship's doctor, Dr. James
Mayer, for his good service. Thanks
also was given to the steward department for the fine food this voyage.
Next port is Los Angeles, then on to
San Francisco for payoff.

PIONEER (Sea-Land Service), June
17-Chairman Ronald W. Jones; Secreta ,..~.......,rt Outlaw; Educational Dior Jack Marcario; Deck Delegate
Patrick Lavin; Engine Delegate Carroll
Dwyer; Steward Delegate Leopold
Faulkner. No beefs or disputed OT
reported. The bosun told crewmembers that he had been informed at the
last payoff by the patrolman that the
n,-~,ntract would be sent out to all
ships an
d be in effect as of June
16. He also men ned that all members having six months would have to
get off. The secretary reminded all
hands that he has applications for the
different benefits that Union has to
offer: upgrading, pension, vacation.
"You name it, I have it." The tape deck
am;! radio is in need of repair. But on
a more positive note, the steward extended a vote of thanks to the chairman
for his efforts in getting the reefer box
fixed. It had been like that for two
years! Heading out to Spain, then back
to New Jersey for payoff in July.
SEA-LAND DEFENDER (SeaLand Service), June 10-Chairman
John G. Spuron; Secretary Ceasar F.
Blanco; Educational Director Gerald
Van Epps; Deck Delegate Jabez Pegg;
Engine Delegate Robert Torrez; Steward Delegate Lorenzo Razo. No disputed OT. There is $41.25 in the ship's
fund, and the movie fund is in the
captain's safe. A message was received from headquarters regarding
the new shipping rules. These rules
have been posted on the board for all
to read. The boarding patrolman will
be able to answer members' questions
about this notice at payoff. Those
members who are getting off at the
end of this trip were reminded to clear
their rooms, remove all "nudie" pictures and turn in all soiled linen. Also,
all books, magazines, movie tapes and
cartridges must be returned from where

SEA-LAND EXPLORER (SeaLand Service) , June 10-Chairman
R.C. Cope; Secretary L.L. Tinkham;
Educational Director D.K. Kelly. No
beefs or disputed OT reported. There
is $291 in the ship's fund. The bosun
said that he had received letters from
the safety directors of the SIU and
Sea-Land Service concerning the location of the watch in rough weather.
Copies of these letters were distributed
to the deck department. The bosun
also reviewed some of the highlights
outlined in the April issue of the LOG.
This dealt mainly with the proposed
agreement between ship owners and
the SIU. Overtime hours are to be cut
off as of June 15; a new overtime
sheet will be submitted from June 16
to cover the rest of voyage #48. A
motion was made to purchase blank
videotapes from the ship's fund to
record additional movies for the ship's
library. The crew of the Sea-Land Explorer received a note of thanks from
the widow of Gust Liakus, Bk. #L-78,
for their contribution following his death
in Yokohama, Japan. In their report to
the LOG, the ship's crew says, "It is
pleasing to note that in the last six
months there has been only one dispute over overtime (delayed sailing),
and that was easily solved .... " Next
port: Yokohama, Japan.

SEA-LAND VENTURE (Sea-Land
Service), July 1-Chairman Otto Pedersen; Secretary Robert F. Frazier;
Educational Director High Wells; Deck
Delegate Herb Minick; Engine Delegate Edgar Young; Steward Delegate
Lonnie Gamble. There was no disputed OT, but a question did arise in
the steward department as to why a
member who works double can't get
a day off or be paid the day in lieu of
time off. This will be brought up with
the patrolman at the next payoff. The
bosun said that flowers and money
were turned over to Patrolman Steve
Ruiz for Brother Weaver who died
aboard ship in the Gulf. The bosun
also talked with the patrolman about
the problems with the ice maker not
working. The educational director spoke
to the members about the necessity
of going to Piney Point for upgrading,
and a discussion followed about the
new training and recreational facilities
there and how they are very useful to
the Union. He also stressed the importance of contributing to SPAD, especially during these trying times. Tne
LOG is being received regularly. It was
noted that it is important to read the
LOG completely in order to keep abreast
of recent Union negotiations and other
matters. Crewmembers were asked by
Bosun Pedersen to elect a new ship's
chairman. He was nominated again
but said he wanted to give it to someone else for a change: The chief cook,
Leticia Peralez, was elected unanimously. "We are certain that this is
the first female elected to this position.

We will send pictures and story at a
later date." One minute of silence was
observed in memory of our departed
brothers and sisters. Next port: Rotterdam.

SPIRIT OF TEXAS (Titan Navigation), June 24--Chairman Harry M.
Fisher; Secretary Jimmie Bartlett; Educational Director George Darney. No
beefs or disputed OT reported . There
is $9.25 in the ship's fund which will
be turned over to the bosun when the
treasurer leaves the ship. A telex from
SIU President Drozak was received
and posted. The steward praised SIU
Rep Steve Ruiz for the fine job he did
on settling all department beefs at the
most recent payoff in New Orleans.
He also said that everything has been
running very smoothly since Capt.
Chambless has been onboard and
noted that this is the first voyage (since
the ship has been running) that she is
paying off without any beefs. All members were reminded to leave their rooms
clean and to turn in dirty linen before
getting off. A few problems will be
taken up with the patrolman-about
allotments being late and about not
receiving mail. A vote of thanks was
extended to Capt. Chambless on
cleaning up the ship. The bosun also
gave his men a vote of thanks for their
cooperation in helping him out, and
the steward department received a
vote of thanks for their outstanding job
of serving good food . The next payoff
will take place on June 26 in Jacksonville, Fla.; the ship will then go into
layup.

in New Orleans the first week of July.
The bosun reports that the crewmembers like the 180-day ruling and the
fact that the hall is open on Saturday
for job calls. Everything is going well
aboard the Sugar Islander. A vote of
thanks was given to the steward department for a fine job. Next port: New
Orleans, La. -

WASHINGTON (Ogden Marine),
June 21-Chairman David Gilmore;
Secretary David E. Edwards; Educational Director Anthony Praino. Some
disputed OT was reported in the steward department. Payoff will take place
in Beaumont, Texas on the 25th. Anyone who wants to get off should let
the captain know. A dispute for lodging
was brought up. There was no hot
water from the time the crew joined
the Ship until June ~a period of five
days. The members feel they are entitled to subsistance for this period of
time in which there were no sanitary
conditions. This will be brought up to
the patrolman and he will check it out.
Next ports: Beaumont, Texas and Mobile, Ala.

Official ships minutes were also received from the following vessels:
OVERSEAS NATALIE
PANAMA
PATRIOT

ADONIS
BAY RIDGE
BROOKS RANGE
CHARLESTON
COVE NAVIGATOR
DEL SUD

ROBERT E. LEE

LEADER

SUGAR ISLANDER (Pacific Gulf
Marine), June 17-Chairman Roger
W. Pinkham; Secretary R. Hufford;
Educational Director Allison Hebert.
No disputed OT. Payoff will_ take place

OGDEN CHAMPION
OGDEN DYNACHEM
OGDEN HUDSON
OGDEN LEADER
OGDEN WIWMmE
OVERSEAS BOSTON
OVERSEAS HARRIEm

ST. LOUIS
SAN PEDRO
SANTA MARIA
SANTA PAULA
SEA-LAND CONSUMER
SEA-LAND DEVELOPER
SEA-LAND ECONOMY
SEA-LAND INDEPENDENCE
SEA-LAND PACER
SEA-LAND PRODUCER
SEA-LAND VOYAGER

Monthly
Meanbership Meetings
Port

Date

Deep Sea
Lakes, Inland
Waters

New York .. .. .. .. . ...... .. Tuesday, September 4 ........... . .. .. . . 2:30 p.m.
Philadelphia . . ..... . . . . . .. . Tuesday, September 4 ....... .... . ...... 2:30 p.m.
Baltimore ...... ........... Wednesday , September 5 ...... ... ...... 2:30 p.m.
Norfolk .......... . ... .... . Thursday, September 6 . . . . . .... .. ...... 9:30 a.m.
Jacksonville .. . ....... . . . . . Thursday, September 6 .... .. .... . . . .... 2:00 p.m.
Algonac . . ...... . .. ...... . . Friday, September 7 .. . ...... .. .. ·...... . 2:30 p.m.
Houston . . .. . . . ...... . .. . . . Monday , September IO ...... ... ... ... .. 2:30 p.m.
New Orleans . ... . .. .. .. . . . Tuesday, September 11 .... . . ...... ... . . 2:30 p.m.
Mobile .. . .. ... ............ Wednesday , September 12 .... .. . . .. .. .. 2:30 p.m.
San Francisco . . ... . . .. . . . . Thursday, September 13 ..... .. ... . . . . .. 2:30 p.m.
Wilmington .. ....... .. ..... Monday, September 17 .. ...... . . .. .. . .. 2:30 p.m.
Seattle ... . ..... ... . .. .. ... Friday, September 21 ... . .. .. .. .. .. . ... ... 2:30 p.m.
Piney Point .... . . .. . . .. ... . Friday, September 7 . .. ..... . . .. . . . .. . .. 3:00 p.m.
San Juan . . .. . . . . .......... Thursday , September 6 ... . .. .. . ..... .. . 2:30 p.m.
St. Louis ... . . . ....... . ... . Friday, September 14 . . . .. .. ... . .. . .. . .. 2:30 p.m.
Honolulu . . ... .. . .. . ... .. . . Thursday, September 13 ..... . ..... . .... 2:30 p.m.
Duluth .. . .. . .. .. ... . . . .... Wednesday, September 12 . . ............ 2:30 p.m.
Gloucester. . .......... . ... . Tuesday, September 18 .... ... . ... . . .... 2:30 p.m.
Jersey City .. ...... . ....... Wednesday , September 19 .... ....... . .. 2:30 p.m.

August 1984 / LOG / 45

�'

~

-

PMA Shipping Scene

July 1984
REGISTERED
SAN FRANCISCO
Class ''A'' .......................
60
Class ''B'' ·······················
6
Class ''C'' .......................
1
Relief ...........................
1
Grand Total (All Groups) . .........
67
WILMINGTON
Class ''A'' .......................
Class ''B'' ·······················
Class ''C'' .......................
Grand Total (All Groups) . .........
SEATTLE
Class ''A'' ........ -~ .............
Class ''B'' .......................
Class ''C'' .......................
Relief ...........................
Grand Total (All Groups) ..........

20
1
0
21

31
4
3
3
38

HONOLULU
Class ''A'' .......................
Class ''B'' ........................
Class ''C'' .......................
Grand Total (All Groups) ....... ~ ..

UNION LABEL ANO SERVICE TRADES DEPARTMENT, AFL-CIO

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

2
0
0
2

SHIPPED

17
0
0
0
17

5
1

0
6
25
0
4
1
30

6
5
0
11

Just in time to listen to a floor debate in Congress on key amendments
to agricultural legislation, QMED students enrolled last month in Union
education seminars learned close up what politics on the 'Hill' is about.
Posing on the east side of the Capitol with SIU legislative lobbyist Liz
DeMato are: Gerald Anderson, Al Grimes, Francis Karlsson, Nelson
Kercado, Leon Kleinman, Leslie Lorber, Michael Meyers, David Millard,
John Miller, William McRae, David O'Donnell, Arthur Omdahl, Robert
Oppel, Frank Panetta, Svere Paulson, Robert Rappel, Julian Salazar,
Stephen Senteney, Robert Shaw, Edward Smith, David Timmons, Steven
Walters and David Whittle.

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGA·
TIONS. Copies of the SIU constitution are available in
all Union halls. All members should obtain copies of this
constitution so as to familiarize themselves with its contents. Any time you feel any member or officer is attempting to deprive you of any constitutional right or obligation
by any methods such as dealing with charges. trials. etc.,
as well as all other details, then the member so affected
should immediately notify headquarters.

FINANCIAL REPORTS. The constitution of the SIU
Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District makes
specific provision for safeguarding the membership's
money and Union finances. The constitution requires a
detailed audit by Certified Public Accountants every three
months, which are to be submitted to the membership by
the Secretary-Treasurer. A quarterly finance committee
of rank and file members, elected by the membership,
makes examination each quarter of the finances of the
Union and reports fully their findings and recommendations. Members of this committee may make dissenting
reports, specific recommendations and separate findings.
TRUST FUNDS. All trust funds of the SIU Atlantic,
Gulf. Lakes and Inland Waters District are administered
in accordance with the provisions of various trust fund
agreements.All these agreements specify that the trustees
in charge of these funds shall equally consist of Union
and management representatives and their alternates. All
expenditures and disbursements of trust funds are made
only upon approval by a majority of the trustees. All trust
fund financial records are available at the headquarters of
the various trust funds.
SHIPPING RIGHTS. Your shipping rights and seniority are protected exclusively by the contracts between the
Union and the employers. Get to know your shipping
rights. Copies of these contracts are posted and available
in all ·Union halls. If you feel there has been any violation
of your shipping or seniority rights as contained in the
contracts between the Union and the employers, notify
the Seafarers Appeals Board by certified mail. return receipt requested. The proper address for this is:
Angus "Red" Campbel
Chairman, Seafaren Appeals Board
5201 Autb Way and Britannia Way
Prince Georges County
Camp Springs, Md. 20746

Full copies of contracts as referred to are available to
you at all times, either by writing directly to the Union
or to the Seafarers Appeals Board.

CONTRACTS. Copies of all SIU contracts are available in all SIU halls. These contracts specify the wages
and conditions under which you work and live aboard
your ship or boat. Know your contract rights, as well as
your obligations. such as filing for OT on the proper
sheets and in the proper manner. If. at any time. any SIU

..

46 / LOG / August 1984

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

EQUAL RIGHTS. All members are guaranteed equal
rights in employment and as members of the SIU. These
rights are clearly set forth in the SIU constitution and in
the contracts which the Union has negotiated with the
employers. Consequently. no member may be discriminated against because of race. creed. color. sex and national or geographic origin. If any member feels that he is
denied the equal rights to which he is entitled. he should
notify Union headquarters.

1u11111mn111111111R1111u1R11111lllll111Ullll1w11ll11mdll111111n1111111ll1111111111111111t11111
patrolman or other Union offi:::ial, in your opinion, fails
to protect your contract rights properly. contact the
nearest SIU port agent.

EDITORIAL POLICY - THE LOG. The Log has
traditionally refrained from publishing any articJe serving
the political purposes of any individual in the Union.
officer or member. It has also refrained from publishing
articles deemed harmful to the Union or its collective
membership. This established policy has been reaffirmed
by membership action at the September. 1960. meetings
in all constitutional ports. The responsibility for Log
policy is vested in an editorial hoard which consists of
the Executive Board. of the Union. The Executive Board
may delegate. from among its ranks. one individual to
carry out this responsibility.
PAYMENT OF MONIES. No monies are to he paid
to anyone in any official capacity in the SIU unless an
official Union receipt is given for same. Under no circumstances should any member pay any money for any reason
unless he is given such receipt. In the event anyone
attempts to require any such payment he made without
supplying a receipt. or if a member is required to make a
payment and is given an official receipt. but feels that he
should not have been required to make such payment. this
should immediately he reported to Union headquarters.

SEAFARERS POLITICAL ACTIVITY DONATION
-SPAD. SPAD is a separate segregated fund. Its proceeds are used to further its objects and purposes including, but not limited to, furthering the political. social and
economic interests of maritime workers. the preservation
and furthering of the American Merchant Marine with
improved employment opportunities for seamen and
boatmen and the advancement of trade union concepts.
In connection with such objects. SPAD supports and
contributes to political candidates for elective office. All
contributions are voluntary. No contribution may be
solicited or received because of force. job discrimination,
financial reprisal. or threat of such conduct. or as a condition of membership in the Union or of employment. If
a contribution is made by reason of the above improper
conduct, notify the Seafarers Union or SPAD by certified
mail within 30 days of the contribution for investigation
and appropriate action and refund. if involuntary. Support SPAD to protect and further your economic, political and social interests. and American trade union
concepts.
If at any time a member feels that any of the above rights have
been violated, or that he has been denied his constitutional right of
aa:as to Union records or infonnation, he should immediately nodfy
SIU President Frank Drozak at Headquarten by certified mall,
return receipt requested. The addre9 Is 5201 Auth Way and Britannia
Way, Prince Georaes County, Camp Springs, Md. 20746.

�NLRB
"With the speed those bastards are moving at, it's hard to
tell where we '11 be two weeks
down the road," an AFL-CIO
official said when asked about
the track record of the National
Labor Relations Board under
the Reagan administration.
There are those who think we
may be at the end of the road
when the NLRB finishes up its
string of anti-labor decisions, if
what they've done so far is any
indication.
The NLRB has made it quite
all right to interrogate workers
about their union activities. The
NLRB has made it quite all right
for a company to unfairly influence a union election. They've
made it quite all right to fire
workers for union activity and
then sit on the case for years as
company lawyers appeal and
appeal and as the fired workers
try to find ways to simply pay
the bills.
Several of the decisions, including a recent one concerning
organizing hospital workers,
have reversed long-standing
policy, some of it arrived under
Republican · presidents. On top
of that, the backlog before the
board could mean literally
hundreds of decisions stripping
away basic workers' rights to
ize, bargain and work. The
board a said it wants to take
"a fresh look" at cases.
It won't be fresh. This board's
trail is littered with the putrid
reminders of what happens when
ideology and politics are allowed to rule where reason and
law should be the guidelines.
In the past, the NLRB functioned as place where both sides
could go and settle issues. Labor didn't win all the time and
management didn't win all the
time. Usually when both sides
complain it's an indication that

Let's Get It Over With

. -.

'II\

who they are gripping at is doing
a fair job.
Not anymore. The NLRB has
turne~ into a club for unionbashing and handed itself over
to management.
Maybe we should just get it
over with. Go ahead abolish the
NLRB. Then unions and working men and women won't ha':'e
that false hope that somewhere
down the line the NLRB will
right the wrongs of an employer,

~

that false hope that the NLRB
will force people to comply with
the law and the false hope that
because they are right, workers
can go toe-to-toe with the highpowered lawyers and bottomless company c~ffers.
Abolish the NLRB. The company wins today, well we'll be
right back tomorrow and the
next day. We'll use strikes and
picket lines. They can use goons
and scabs and we'll just go ahead

and duke it on out like the old
days.
And after that goes for awhile,
just maybe somebody will come
up with this great new idea where
a group of impartial and fair
people will be called to make
fair decisions on disputes and
given the strength and the power
to decide them quickly and then
enforce them.
What a great idea. Why hasn't
somebody thought of that before?

SIU Endorses Mondale and Ferraro
(Continued from Page 1.)

''There is no doubt that Fritz
Mondale is the best person for
the job of U.S. President.
And, unlike the presidents of
past and present, Mr. Mondale
will fulfill his promises to solve
our industry's problems," Drozak said.
Drozak called the Reagan
Administration's record-· "a
wholesale transfer to disaster.''

He outlined the litany of atrocities just within America's maritime industry alone. ''President
Reagan has cut seamen's health
care benefits; terminated the
CDS program; cut back on the
ODS program; allowed U.S. operators to build ships overseas;
failed to ratify the UNCTAD
Code; failed to enforce existing
cargo preference laws; and failed
to enter into bilateral trade
agreements with our trading

partners. This administration's
maritime program is nothing
more than a suicide pill for an
essential segment of our economy and national security.''
Drozak cautioned the general
board that the ''long voyage has
just begun. It will be a short trip
to destruction for all of us, regardless of our industry affifiation, if the Reagan administration remains in the Pennsylvania
Avenue residence. It is not

enough to endorse Mondale and
Ferraro. Ours must now be an
active endorsement.''
Rallying behind the legacy of
our forefathers, Drozak said
"Democracy works because
Americans have the right and
the responsibility to vote. SIU ·
fully endorses the Mondale/Ferraro ticket with active and inspired participation. Let's get
together and win in November!"
August 1984 / LOG / 47

=

�Joint Chiefs' Stage War Games Simulation

U.S. Found to Lack Supplies for War
By Fred Hiatt
Washington Post Staff Writer

A war game conducted by the
Joint Chiefs of Staff last fall
showed that the armed forces
had only enough ammunition
and other supplies to fight one
small war in one part of the
world, according to Defense
Department officials.
The military exercise, called
''Pressure Point 84,'' showed
· that the Army would begin running out of key munitions and
other items in the first month of
a war in South Korea and could
be forced to accept a stalemate
because of shortages of critical
supplies.
If a crisis simultaneously developed in Egypt or Central
America, the military would be
unable to support the troops that
would be sent there, according
to the results of the exercise.
The Joint Chiefs' staff concluded that the military was not
prepared logistically for anything more than a short and
limited conflict, according to
those who have seen after-action reports about the exercise.
Stocks of conventional munitions were found to be well
below the minimum acceptable
for even a small war, and a war
in Europe, which was not simulated, would cause still more
severe problems, officials said.
The results of the computerrun exercise, which have not
been officially released, lend
support to a recently published
report by the investigative staff
of the House Appropriations
subcommittee on defense.
That report, based on research in 1982 and the first half
of 1983, concluded that the Army
"does not have the men and
material to sustain combat operations in a major contingency" and that the Navy could
not sustain full combat operations for more than a week.
Defense Secretary Caspar
W. Weinberger denounced the
House report as outdated, wrong
and dangerous.
He said that the Reagan
administration had bought "a
great deal of ammunition'' and
he suggested that the House
report was politically motivated
in an election year.
~
48 / LOG / August 1984

AN INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER

FRIDAY, AUGUST 3, 1984
Attempts to obtain comment
from the Defense Department
about the exercise were unsuccessful yesterday.
Weinberger said that the
House report, and misinterpretations of it, did a "dangerous
disservice' ' to national security
by giving friends and adversaries a false picture of U.S.
strength.
.
The charge that the readiness
and endurance of the armed
forces are not as high as they
should be does appear to be
emerging as a partisan issue.
Democratic critics of the
administration's record military
budgets say that too much money
has gone to new planes, ships
and tanks and not enough to the
spare parts, fuel and munitions
needed to keep them running.
Weinberger has responded that
when President Reagan took office, the military needed improvements in all areas, including nuclear weapons and major
weapons systems, and that no
area has been neglected.
The Pentagon's test last fall
showed that serious problems
remained in ammunition supplies, sealift and the other un-

glamorous but necessary support systems for fighting wars.
Pressure Point 84, instead of
examining logistics at the outset
of the war as most previous
exercises had, began its investigation 30 days after an imaginary North Korean invasion of
the south.
Involving all four services and
run largely on Pentagon computers, the exercise also simulateq a Libyan incursion into
Egypt 26 days after the Korean
invasion and examined in a cursory way what would happen if
U.S . forces prepared to deploy
to counter a Nicaraguan attack
on a Central American neighbor.
In the scenario, the military
encountered severe shortfalls in
Korea alone even before a month
had elapsed. The Marines based
in Okinawa had adequate stocks,
but the Navy had to draw on
stocks in Europe and the Atlantic, and the Air Force had to
significantly deplete munitions
stocks around the world.
The Arniy was most severely
pinched, however. It was having to ration 42 of 51 essential
items after one month, and, one

week later, 33 of those were
used up. The commander of
U.S. forces in Korea had to limit
the use of ammunition to 25
percent and, later, to 10 to 20
percent of normal to avoid running out, the war game showed.
Even if the Army emptied its
reserves in this country and left
only 15 days of supplies in Europe, the commander in Korea
would not have enough munitions, could not fight the war
properly and would be forced
to accept a stalemate, the exercise found.
The problems were not limited to one type of ammunition,
but were spread across the spectrum of supplies.
Industry would take at least
a year to reach the needed production level and in many cases
would take more than a year,
the exercise also found.
A shortage of cargo ships aggravated the situation; supplies
piled up in West Coast ports.
The back-log for shipping
reached 500,000 tons , meaning
that what supplies were available reached the war 11 day.s
late.
The inadequacies became
more apparent when the planners simulated the Libyan invasion of Egypt, requiring the
deployment of one Marine brigade and two Army brigades.
Pre-positioned Marine supplies, on ships in the Indian
Ocean, already had been sent
to Korea, and the Army had no
supplies left anywhere for its
troops.

More American-manned/civilian crewed Fast Sealift Ships like this are needed.

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SIU ENDORSES MONDALE AND FERRARO&#13;
FLEET BILL HAS SOME UNION SUPPORT AND SUGGESTIONS&#13;
ETC'S LABOR CHIEF LAMNECK DIES&#13;
WATERMAN IS STILL AFLOAT AFTER FILING BANKRUPTCY; THREE NEW SHIPS COMING&#13;
SIU JOINS LABOR MARCH AT DEMOCRATIC CONVENTION&#13;
AID'S NEW MATH FACTORS OUT U.S. FLEET&#13;
HOUSE, SENATE AGREE TO CDS PAYBACK BAN UNTIL MAY 15&#13;
SONATA PRESENTS OFFER; MEMBERSHIP WILL DECIDE&#13;
SIU MCALLISTER WORKERS WIN NLRB RULING ON OUTREACH MARINE&#13;
SIU'S CROWLEY BOATMEN MEET WITH COMPANY TO IRON-OUT PROBLEMS&#13;
DIXIE TALKS RESUME, COMPANY ASKS NLRB FOR SETTLEMENT OF CHARGES&#13;
CROWLEY TUGS AT WORK IN PORT HUENEME&#13;
ROSE CITY RETURNS FROM HISTORIC CHINA VOYAGE&#13;
THE SIU FIGHTS IN THE LEGISLATIVE TRENCHES&#13;
THE SIU ON THE ISSUES; JOBS, JOB SECURITY, AND THE MERCHANT FLEET&#13;
YOU BE THE JUDGE&#13;
SERVING THE NEEDS OF THE INDUSTRY&#13;
LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES FOR SEAFARERS THROUGH CORRESPONDENCE&#13;
OBESITY: A LITTLE FAT CAN HURT&#13;
SEAFARER ERIK FISCHER CLOWNS FOR A SMILE&#13;
LET'S GET IT OVER WITH&#13;
U.S. FOUND TO LACK SUPPLIES FOR WAR</text>
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