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                  <text>Official Publication of the Seafarers International Union• Atlantic, GuU, Lakes and Inland Waters District• AFL·CIO Vol. 49, No. 5 May 198?

Commission Seeks Crew Shortage Answers

Labor Calls Cargo Key to Manpower Problems
Cargo-an effective maritime policy-bilateral agreements-Jones Act
protection and a host of other suggestions were offered by maritime labor
leaders as ways to ensure the U.S.
merchant marine can fulfill its defense
role.
Officials from seven unions, the U.S.
Merchant Marine Academy and various state maritime academies appeared before the Commission on
Merchant Marine and Defense late last
month. The commission asked the
group for recommendations to ensure
that manpower requirements needed
in a national emergency could be met
in the face of today's crisis-ridden and
dwindling private fleet.
"We may well witness the demise
of the U .S.-flag merchant fleet and the
nation's ability to deliver the required
sealift in wartime ... The key is cargo.
Given cargo, our U.S.-flag merchant

U Names
Two Seafarers and four dependents
of SIU members have been awarded
$55,000 in college scholarships under
the Union's Charlie Logan Scholarship program. Three alternates also
were named by the scholarship committee.
Timothy Hyatt, 29, a deepsea member living in Seattle, Wash., was the
winner of the four-year, $10,000 scholarship. He plans to use the award to
attend Reed College in Portland, Ore.

Timothy Hyatt

marine will rebuild itself," SIU President Frank Drozak told the panel.
''The adoption of a national cargo
policy would be the most effective and
direct way of restoring the Americanflag merchant marine," said NMU
Legislative Director Talmage Simpkins.
Several recent studies have predicted large shortfalls of manpower if
the country were faced with an emergency which required large use of
sealift. Most of the problems stem
from the shrinking size of the U.S.flag fleet. Thousands of licensed and
unlicensed jobs during the past several
years have been eliminated.
The government has purchased dozens of ships for its Ready Reserve
Fleet, but there are serious doubts if
those ships could be manned if needed.
Witnesses agreed that the best way to
provide for wartime requirements is

through a healthy peacetime merchant
marme.
Drozak called for the government
to reaffirm the integrity of the Jones
Act.
"We have operators running obsolete ships who are reluctant to invest
to modernize their Jones Act fleet
because they fear the rug will be jerked
out from under them. Their fears are
perfectly justified, because ships constructed with CDS funds have been
allowed to pay back the subsidy and
enter the domestic trade, and subsidized operators have been allowed
into the noncontiguous Jones Act
routes,'' Drozak explained.
He also called for the extension of
the Jones Act to conform with the
presidentially mandated 200-mile Exclusive Economic Zone. That would,
he said, encourage deepsea mining and
preserve that future industry for U.S.-

SIU President Frank Drozak answers questions at defense commission hearing.

flag operators. He stressed the need
to close Jones Act loopholes which
allow foreign-flag ships to engage in
so-called cruises to nowhere from U.S.
ports, lightering foreign tankers just
outside the 12 mile limit and foreign
(Continued on Page 3.)

Winners of Logan cholarship
Hyatt believes that a four-year program at Reed and perhaps a year
abroad is ''without doubt the finest
education, and the best preparation I
could possibly hope for, to meet an
imminent challenge and achieve my
goals." Hyatt hopes to make journalism his career.
James DeSoucey, 28, received a twoyear, $5 ,000 scholarship. DeSoucey,
a 1981 Piney Point graduate who is
now attending Queensborough Community College, was picked as the
four-year, $10,000 scholarship alternate last year. He hopes to continue
classes, focusing his attention in the
area of international cargo transportation.
William McRee, 24, of Virginia
Beach, Va. was selected as the alternate winner of the $10,000 award for
Seafarers. He plans to attend the University of New Mexico in the fall with
the goal of becoming a physical therapist.

Deepsea Contract Talks Continue Page 3
CDS Payback-Fact vs. Fiction
Page 4
Inland-Spotlight on St. Louis Pages s &amp; 1
Army Crane Training at SHLSS Pages a-12
The SIU Washington Report
Page 23

John D. Pennick, 35, of Santa Cruz,
Calif. is the alternate winner of the
$5 ,000 award. A senior at the U niversity of California, Pennick plans to
finish his bachelor's degree in psychology and attend San Jose State
University to attain a master's degree
in social work.

Four dependents of SIU members
were selected to receive four-year,
$10,000 scholarships.
Felicia Brooks, 19, is the daughter
of Alvin and Mattie McCants of Mobile, Ala. Brooks plans to study prelaw at the University of Southern Ala(Continued on Page 19.)

Onboard the Charles Brown-Page 1s

�President's Report
by Frank Drozak

N

egotiations between the SIU and
the American Maritime Association (AMA) for a new Standard
Freightship and Tanker Agreement
were continuing as this issue of the
LOG went to press. The present threeyear contract ends June 15.
So far, it has been a rough set of
negotiations. The AMA has demanded
substantial rollbacks. The cuts would
translate into a 10 percent reduction
in base pay, a 15 percent reduction in
overtime pay, a 28 percent reduction
in vacation pay and a 20 percent cut
in health care and benefits.
The owners have tried to justify
their offer by pointing to the depressed
state of the maritime industry. There's
a certain truth to that claim: during
the last three years, the life of this
contract, the American-flag merchant
marine has declined by roughly 25
percent.
Yet it is my firm belief that the
depressed state of the maritime industry is not the motivating force behind
the owners' offer. Because if it were,
the owners would not have agreed to
wage increases for the licensed personnel aboard their ships.
There is nothing unique about the
plan that has been put forth by the
AMA. It's the oldest trick in the bookpit one set of workers against another.
If management can isolate one group
of workers (women, blacks, newly
hired, unlicensed, "supervisory personnel''), then it is just a matter of
time before it can unilaterally establish
all wages, all benefits.
At this stage of the game, no one
knows what will happen. But just in
case, SIU members at the May membership meeting at headquarters voted
unanimously to support a general strike
if one is called. In every membership
meeting since then, in every port around
the country, the vote has been the
same. Unanimous.
It is a basic rule of economics that
no one wins in a prolonged strike.
That is why this Union has always
chosen its strikes very carefully. I
doubt if many of today's new breed
of managers can remember the last
general maritime strike-it occurred
in 1946. Like all waterfront beefs, it
was brutal. But it involved important
questions of human dignity, so there
was no other choice.

There is no need for a strike. We
are not making extravagant claims.
We are just asking that management
treat all the people who work for it
the same.
And what about the other part of
this equation, the licensed officers?
Where do they fit in?
It is my firm belief that none of the
licensed officers unions can survive
without the support of strong unlicensed unions. During the last six
years, many corporations have tried
to strip their licensed workers of the
right to union representation by unilaterally reclassifying them as ''supervisory personnel." This has been particularly prevalent in the transportation
sector.
The airlines tried to do it; so did the
tug and barge companies. Before the
PATCO strike, the airline companies
tried to split the airline pilots from the
air controllers, and the air controllers
from the mechanics, flight attendants
and ticket handlers.
The companies were successful. And
it led to one of the darkest days in the
history of the modern labor movement, the destruction of PATCO which,
incidently, was an independent affiliate of the National Marine Engineers
Beneficial Association.
More important, the demise of
PATCO led to lower wages and benefits for all workers.
Let me put these negotiations in a
broad perspective. The maritime industry is in desperate shape. It can
only survive if all sides-management
and labor, licensed and unlicensedpull together.

We in the SIU don't mind making
sacrifices if it will help the industry as
a whole. But we have no intention of
being singled out as a sacrificial lamb.
We in the SIU have done all we can
to support the industry. We' re not like
some other unions that take from an
industry and give nothing in return.
Our whole political action program has
been geared to helping our companies
gain more work. It's a matter of being
pragmatic: if our companies do well,
then our members do well.
Yet what the owners' latest offer
tells me is that flexibility is not enough.
Have we reached the point in this
country where Big Business believes
that it doesn't have to answer to anyone? Are we at the point where corporate managers, who are protected
by multi-million dollar "golden parachutes," don't care if they wreck an
industry in their near-total preoccupation with short-term profits?
The SIU has no intention of endangering the job security of its membership. If and when the time comes,
we'll take stock of our options. If we
don't think we can sustain a strike,
then we won't call one.
But everyone has to be aware that
if push comes to shove, we won't "go
gently into that good night." We've
made many friends during our time,
and many enemies.
The enemies we have made have
invariably come in the course of performing our duties. To the officials of
this Union, nothing is more important
than the job security of our members.
The record speaks for itself. Twenty

years ago, the SIU established a comprehensive training program at Piney
Point because we knew that the industry was changing. We knew that
continued employment in the maritime
industry depended upon increased
productivity and improved technical
training.
Six years ago, when the Reagan
administration started gutting every
maritime program it could get its hands
on, we made an all-out push to sign
new military work. This· didn't win us
any popularity contests. Some of our
members were dead set against it. But
we took the heat, because we knew
that if we didn't our members wouldn't
have jobs. And the gamble paid off40 percent of all available jobs are
on board these vessels.
I've been in_the maritime industry
for more than 40 years. I've worked
in every position possible, from AB
to patrolman to union president. .
I've seen just about everything there
is to see, done just about everything
there is to do, been called just about
every name in the book.
Like Paul Hall and Harry Lundeberg before me, I've been called stubborn, iron-willed, ruthless. And like
those two men, I consider all those
adjectives compliments because it
means that I'm serious about protecting my membership.
You see, every trainee is like a son
or daughter to me, and every old-timer
is like a brother. This really is a brotherhood of the sea. And like many
families, if you cross one of us, you
cross us all.

Drozak Warns of Soviet Threat
Editor's Note: Last month SIU President Frank Drozak sent each member
of the House and Senate a Soviet booklet on its merchant marine. The book
outlines the intricate structure between the USSR's commercial fleet and
its military goals. The following letter is from House Armed Services
Chairman Rep. Les Aspin (D-Wis.).

Dear Mr. Drozak:
Thank you for your letter of April 20, 1987 bringing to my

attention the Soviet publication, The Sea and River Workers Union.
The booklet reinforces the view that I share with you and many
others that the large Soviet merchant fleet is being used not only
to secure economic and political advantages in peacetime, but also
as a potentially significant military factor in time of war.
It is no accident that the Soviets have moved in this direction·
'
we in this country need a strong and viable merchant marine for
similar reasons. I look forward to continuing to work with you and
others in the marine industries to bring this about.
Sincerely,
Les Aspin
Chairman

Official Publication of the Seafarers International Union of
North America, Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District,
AFL-CIO

May 1987

Vol. 49, No. 5

Executive Board
Frank Drozak
President

Charles Svenson
Editor

Mike Hall
Managing Editor

Max Hall

Deborah Greene

Associate Editor

Associate Editor

Angus "Red" Campbell

Joe DiGiorgio

Vice President

Secretary

Joe Sacco

Mike Sacco

Leon Hall

Vice President

Vice President

Vice President

George McCartney

Roy Mercer

Steve Edney

Vice President

Vice President

Vice President

The LOG (ISSN 0160-2047) is published monthly by Seafarers International Union Atlantic Gulf
Lakes and Inland Waters District, AFL-CIO, 5201 Auth Way, Camp Springs, Md. 20746, Tel. 899:
0675. Second-class postage paid at M.S.C. Prince Georges, Md . 20790-9998 and at additional ·
mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to the LOG 5201 Auth Way Camp Springs
Md. 20746.
I

2 I LOG I May 1987

I

I

�Membership Gives Strike Authorization

Talks on Both Standard Agreements Continue
Negotiations between the SIU and
the American Maritime Association
(AMA) for a new Standard Freightship
&amp; Tanker Agreement were continuing
as thi s issue of the LOG went to press.
The present three-year contract ends
June 15.
SIU President Frank Drozak, who
has led the Union ' s bargaining committee since contract talks began last
October, is not optimistic about a
settlement before the June 15 deadline,
but said that the SIU ''would continue
the talks and was open to any fair
and reasonable offers from the companies."
So far, the AMA has demanded
substantial rollbacks in wages, vacations and health care (see box). The
cuts in wages and benefits would
amount to a l 0 percent reduction in
base pay, a 15 percent cut in overtime
pay, a 28 percent reduction in vacation
pay and a 20 percent cut in health care
benefits.
At the same time, the AMA has

agreed to wage increases for the licensed personnel aboard their ships.
Drozak charged that the companies
are not bargaining in good faith. ''There
is a basic question of fairne ss here
that is being trampled upon by the
shipowners," Drozak said. " At the
same time that they are demanding
that their lower-paid unlicensed workers take substantial cuts in wages and
benefits , they are fattening the paychecks of their higher-paid deck and
engine officers."
Faced with the shipping companies'
refusal to consider the SIU's contract
proposals, and their hard-line insistence on deep cuts into the wages and
benefits of unlicensed seamen, Drozak
asked for and got a unanimous vote
at the headquarters membership meeting May 4 which authorized him to
call a general strike if there is no
agreement by June 15. Meetings in all
of the SIU ports also gave the SIU
president unanimous support.
Drozak said he would report to the

membership at the June 8 headquarters membership meeting on the status

of the contract talks , and would announce further action at that time.

The Standard Freightship &amp; Tanker Agreements between the SIU and
the American Maritime Association (AMA) will expire June 15, 1987.
Following are the proposals which were submitted by the SIU and the
AMA at their first contract negotiating session held Oct. 7, 1986 at the
SIU' s offices in Brooklyn, N .Y.
SIU Proposals
• A 3-year contract with wage increases of 2% per year, including
2% per year raises in overtime
rates.
• Cost of Living (COLA) payments
for any increases over 10%.
• Same contribution rate to be paid
to Seafarers Welfare Plan as is
paid to licensed officers' plans.
• There shall be an equal number
of licensed and unlicensed cre.w
in the engineroom.

AMA Proposals
• Effective Jan. 1, 1987 all wages,
regular overtime, premium overtime, and penalty rates reduced
10%.
• Premium rate to be further reduced by 50% of the differential.
• Vacation pay to be reduced to 10
for 30.
• Eliminate gangway watches.
• Delete Longshoremen's holidays
from the contract.
• Health benefits to be cut 20%.

Kuwait Tanker Ref lagging Scheme Draws Fire
The SIU has strongly protested a
scheme by the Coast Guard and the
State Department to reflag half of Kuwait' s 23-ship tanker fleet under the
U. S. flag. The onl y American citizen
required onboard the ships would be
the captain, according to a Coast Guard
interpretation of American maritime
law.
The possible action is ''contrary to
the intent of Congress and dangerous
to our national security. If the law is
interpreted as the Coast Guard apparently has ruled, it is not difficult to
perceive a number of scenarios that
would be disastrous for the U.S. merchant marine," SIU President Frank
Drozak said.
U.S. maritime law requires that all

officers aboard U.S.-ftag ships be
American citizens. If the ships are
subsidized , 100 percent of the unlicensed crew must be American. Nonsubsidized ships are required to carry
a 75 percent U.S. unlicensed crew.
The Kuwaiti attempt to reflag their
tankers comes at a time when tanker
traffic in the Persian Gulf is coming
under increasing attack from Iran which
has been at war for seven year~ against
neighboring Iraq. Because the war has
closed Iraq's main port, Kuwait has
become a stop for ships with goods
for Iraq, which makes those ships
vulnerable to Iranian attacks.
Kuwait is attempting to secure protection from the U.S. naval forces by
having its tankers fly the American

flag. That small country has already
chartered three Soviet tankers to carry
oil, hoping that the Soviet Navy would
protect those ships.
The State Department issued a
warning to Iran recently which said
the U.S. would consider an attack on
any U.S. ship a serious affair and
vowed to ensure the passage of American ships. It has also been reported
that for the first time in years the State
Department's maritime office has been
involved in the reflagging question,
normally handled by the Coast Guard.
''I can certainly understand Kuwait's motivation in trying to secure
American Navy protection for its fleet.
But I can't understand how the Amer-

ican government can simply ignore
American law. Our maritime laws do
not contemplate providing the benefits
and protection accorded to U .S.-flag
vessels to a fleet of foreign ships that
are simply flying a rented American
flag," Drozak said.
The fear among the maritime community is that such a decision could
set a precedent. There is a provision
in the law which waives citizenship
requirements in certain emergency situations, but this is not that type of
situation. Maritime legal experts speculate that the Coast Guard stretched
the law much further than intended in
an attempt to accommodate the Reagan administration's foreign policy decision.

Given Cargo, Fleet Will Rebuild, Panel Is Told
(Continued from Page 1.)
fi sh factories to operate in coastal
waters.
Almost every country has stronger
cargo preference laws than the U.S. ,
and one of the simplest ways to help
the merchant fleet would be stronger
preference laws.
Several witnesses called for the
adoption of the UNCTAD liner code
which reserves trade on a 40-40-20

percent basis.
Drozak also said that current U. S .ftag requirements on certain government shipments should be considered
the floor , or the bare minimum to be
carried .
" Today that percentage is considered a ceiling, and th~ aim of many
agencies is to come as close to that
percentage as possible without going
over it ," he said .

Adm. James L. Holloway III of CASO asks a question during the defense commission
hearing. To his left are commission members John Gaughan, Marad administrator; NMU
President Shannon Wall, and Edward E. Carlson, chairman emeritus, United Airlines.

Current legislation pending in the
House of Representatives could be ''at
least a starting point for the constructive discussion of our present maritime
dilemma," said MEBA-2 President Ray
McKay.
Those bills require negotiation of
bilateral treaties with trading partners ,
stronger action against foreign restrictions on U.S . carriers and reservation
of some car imports for U .S. ships.
Tankers are an important link in the
military needs , but there is a lack of
tankers which worries military planners , Drozak said .
" The easiest way to promote U .S .flag tankers is imposing an oil-import
fee on both clean product and crude
oil , with.an exemption for oil carried
in U .S.-flag tankers," he said .
' 'There is another way to generate
cargo. I firmly believe that it is the
responsibility of the entire citizenry
of a developed maritime nation to pay
for the maintenance of a merchant
marine. One way of doing this is a tax

incentive to exporters and importers
to use U .S ..::flag ships. In this way , the
cost is spread equally between all
taxpayers , both individual and industry ," Drozak said. " In fact , such a
tax incentive should be substantial
enough so that it would even be possible to specify not only U.S.-flagged
ships , but U .S.-built ships as well. I
do not know of another way , short of
a massive construction differential
subsidy, to do something about our
declining shipbuilding industry.
" First, the cost of such a program,
unlike a cargo preference law, is spread
across the entire tax base , and is
offset, at least in part, by increased
tax revenue from the expanding maritime employment base. Second , there
is no direct subsidy to a specific segment of the industry ,'' he said.
The commission' s final report is not
due until 1988. A preliminary report
is due later this year and more hearings
are set to listen to representatives of
other segments of the industry.
May 1987 I LOG I 3

�Fight Over CDS Payback
For Alaska Run Reignites
Despite the fact that the last time
Construction Differential Subsidy
(CDS) paybacks were allowed the government lost some $76 million, seamen
lost hundreds of jobs and 10 tankers
were laid up, the administration is
trying to revive this failed program.
In 1985, despite congressional opposition, the Department of Transportation (DOT) changed its rules to allow
ships built with CDS funds into the
domestic tanker trade if the owners
paid back their CDS. But coastwise
or domestic trade is reserved for U.S.built and nonsubsidized ships.
Earlier this year a federal court
found the DOT's rulemaking invalid
and ordered the department to rescind
it and come up with a new system.
The new system contains CDS payback provisions.
Contrary to DOT' s original estimates that seven tankers would repay
subsidy, during the effective period of
the rule only three vessels elected to
pay back the subsidy resulting in just
over $100 million being returned to
the U.S. Treasury. At the same time,
however, implementation of the rule
cost the government $182 million in
defaults under the Title XI Vessel

Loan Guarantee Program and the Economic Development Administration
loan program. If the rulemaking is
reinstated, DOT has estimated that an
additional $88 million in Title XI defaults will occur.
''Implementation of this rule making
has weakened our defense structure
through the loss of hundreds of seafaring jobs and the layup of more than
10 militarily useful coastwise tankers.
Citing the disruptive effect of this
rulemaking on the commercial fleet
since the proposal's initial inception,
the Navy in comments submitted to
the Maritime Administration on April
28, 1987 opposed reissuance of the
payback scheme pointing out that it
expects to buy a minimum of 20 tankers at a cost of over $200 million to
meet requirements that the private
sector is unable to fulfill," SIU President Frank Drozak said.
Currently the House passed version
of the FY 1987 Supplemental Appropriations bill would prohibit the DOT
from spending any funds on CDS payback. But the Senate version does not.
When the two houses meet in conference, attempts will be made to retain
the House version.

EDITOR'S NOTE: On May 13 The New York Times took a strong editorial stand against
the maritime community's attempt to prohibit the ill-planned and costly scheme to allow
subsidized tankers into the domestic trade. Using erronous information, the editorial
arrived at an illogical and incorrect position. Following is the Times' editorial in its
entirety and SIU President Frank Drozak's response.

Senator Hollings's
Tanker Ploy
Faced with such a big budget deficit,
Congress might be expected to embrace owners of oil tankers who have
voluntarily repaid $142 million in federal subsidies. In fact, many members
of Congress are demanding that the
Transportation Department return the
money. Leading the fight is Senator
Ernest Hollings, who as co-author of
the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings balanced budget law ought to be doubly
embarrassed by the naked defense of
special interests.
In 1970, shipyard interests persuaded Congress to subsidize a new
fleet of very large oceangoing oil tankers. Eleven were built, with Uncle
Sam paying about half the cost. But
even with the subsidy, the tankers
couldn't compete in a world market
glutted with more efficient foreign vessels.
Hope for the idle tankers centered
on the opening of the Trans-Alaska
pipeline in 1977, combined with a prohibition against exports of Alaskan oil.
This generated enormous demand for
tankers to carry crude to refineries in
the lower 48 states. But present law
prohibits use of foreign-built ships or
ships built with government subsidies
to serve the coastal trade when un4 I LOG I May 1987

subsidized domestic vessels are available. These coastal tankers are old,
slow and small. To prevent shipping
rates from soaring, the Transportation
Department permitted a few of the
large ocean tankers temporarily to enter the protected trade.
Overcoming fierce opposition from
coastal shipping interests, the Reagan
administration ruled in 1985 that the
big tankers could repay their subsidies
and join the coastal fleet permanently.
benefited-except
the
Everyone
coastal-ship owners. Earlier this year,
they convinced a federal appeals court
that the administration hadn't adequately documented the case for a
payback.
Most analysts expected the Transportation Department to meet the
court's objections. What they didn't
anticipate was congressional intervention. Without hearings or debate, the
House prohibited Transportation from
spending a dime to rewrite the rule.
But Ernest Hollings, who does much
of the heavy lifting for the rust bucket
fleet, failed with the same ploy in the
Senate. He will still represent his colleagues when the two bills are reconciled.
Coastal shipowners claim they will

go broke if forced to compete and thus
wouldn't be available for military
emergencies. If the vessels were worth
saving, though, the Navy could buy
them at scrap value and put them in
mothballs.
The only real issue is whether Congress will be able to resist the lure of
PAC politics. Shipping interests learned
long ago that it was more profitable to

start political action committees and
invest in "congressional access" than
in more efficient ships or retraining.
In 1985-86, the tiny seafarers' union
alone contributed $1.2 million just to
House members. With money like that
floating around, there's reason to wonder if a majority of conferees will have
the conscience to put the public's
financial interest ahead of their own.

Drozak Replies
May 14, 1987
Letters to the Editor
The New York Times
229 East 43rd Street
New York, New York 10036
Dear Editor:
Your May 13 editorial, entitled
''Senator Hollings' s Tanker Ploy,'' is
the latest example of your continuing
misunderstanding of the Transportation Department's efforts to allow
tankers built with federal subsidy to
repay that subsidy in exchange for
access to the domestic trade.
Nearly four years ago (Aug. 4, 1983),
your editorial pages made a similar
argument in favor of construction differential subsidy (CDS) repayment,
using the same sensational descriptions of "old, slow and small" to
characterize the domestic tanker fleet,
while marveling at the impact such
repayment would have on the federal
budget deficit.
You may recall that I responded to
your column by indicating that the
average age of the Alaska trade tanker
fleet was a young 10 years. Since that
time, newer vessels have been added
to the fleet, while more older vessels
have been retired.
I also agreed that CDS payback
would affect the federal budget deficit,
but not in the way The Times envisioned. I predicted that payback money
would be far outpaced by defaults on
federal loan guarantees on domestic
trade tankers. History has proven me
right and you wrong.
When only three vessels repaid their
subsidy under the 1985 rule recently
rejected by a federal appeals court,
loan defaults were $76 million more
than payback revenue. These ships
did, however, displace many smaller
vessels of much greater military utility
and effectively eliminated hundreds of
seafaring jobs, shrinking an already
depleted pool of skilled manpower. It
is difficult under these circumstances
to find the "everyone" who "benefited" from the 1985 rule; unless you
mean the oil companies who stood to
directly profit at the expense of our
national security.
Now we are faced once again with
the same tired arguments, ignoring
both the fiscal and security implications. If the final rule is put into place,
as The Times recommends, even the
Department of Transportation expects
defaults under the Title XI ship construction program to be $88 million,
and that 12 tankers will be displaced.
Additionally, the Navy has already
projected spending more than $200
million for 20 or more tankers to add
to the Ready Reserve Force to make
up for the vessels lost in the domestic
tanker trade; each with an annual
maintenance bill of $1 million. Is this

your idea of tackling the budget deficit?
Given your previous errors in print,
we question The Times abilities at
interpreting budgetary matters. Of
equal concern, however, has been your
failure to balance fiscal concerns with
the need to maintain military capability. The ability to provide adequate
sealift during emergencies has always
been the primary justification for a
strong, healthy American merchant
marine. To displace useful, handy size
tankers for behemoths too large for
use by the Navy contradicts any sense
of defense strategy.
Finally, you ignore the impact on
the skilled labor pool needed to man
merchant vessels in time of war. The
Navy has already predicted a manpower shortfall in excess of 25 percent
by 1992. Individual human tragedies
aside, throwing hundreds of additional
seafarers out of work would further
weaken our national ability to respond
to a wartime emergency.
Perhaps that is why ''the tiny seafarers' union'' and its 85,000 members
have traditionally been sensitive to
legislative issues. Our members feel it
important to play an active role in
such affairs, and since they are often
out to sea, use absentee ballots and
voluntary political contributions to express their views; a course of action
equally open to proponents of the CI?~
payback rule.
It is unfortunate that you have used
this issue to question the integrity of
Senator Hollings, whose leadership as
a budget cutter (e.g. Gramm-RudmanHollings) is beyond dispute. Using his
expertise on budget issues, he has
reasoned that the CDS payback proposal would have a negative impact
on the budget. I suggest that his track
record in this_. regard outshines yours,
and that he is less interested in the
''naked defense of special interests''
than the defense of our country.
The CDS payback rulemaking is
unfair because it benefits only those
few who are in a cash-rich position to
repay their subsidies, and because it
does not take into consideration the
many operators who have made substantial business decisions based on a
different set of rules. The Seafarers
International Union has opposed such
a rulemaking from the outset, especially when it features a blanket repayment policy. The present law which
permits temporary six-month waivers
of domestic trade restrictions on a
case-by-case basis is more than adequate to meet the already overtonnaged U.S. coastwise transport requirements.
Sincerely,
Frank Drozak
President

�In its monthly series of interviews and reports, "PROFILES" will
highlight key government officials instrumental in shaping national
and maritime policy.

Sen. John McCain

Rep. Benjamin L. Cardin

P

S

RESIDENT Reagan's imposition
last month of a 100 percent tariff
on some Japanese-made electronic
goods came about following the hard
work of many members of Congressamong them Senator John McCain (RAriz.).
McCain, who was elected as one of
Arizona's senators in 1986 after two
terms as a U.S. representative and a
distinguished military career, was one
of 20 members of Congress selected
to serve as a member of the Congressional Semiconductor Support Group.
This group filed a petition complaining
of unfair trade practices on the part
of the Japanese in the semiconductor
areas. In March 1987, in a speech on
the Senate floor, McCain called on the
Reagan administration to invoke appropriate sanctions against Japan for
its failure to live up to an agreement
with the U.S. on the export and import
of semiconductors.
"We cannot reach solemn agreements with our allies, ... " McCain
stated, "have them blatantly violated,
and expect to maintain good relations,
at least the kind we have enjoyed with
the Japanese since World War II.''
In the Senate, McCain also serves
on the prestigious Committee on Armed
Services, the Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation,
and the Select Committee on Indian
Affairs. On the Commerce Committee, he is the ranking minority member
on the Consumer Subcommittee. According to The New York Times, Sen.
McCain "seems poised to emerge as
a significant figure in national politics."

TRENGTHENING U.S. trade
laws is one of the priorities of the
1OOth Congress-of which Benjamin
L. Cardin (D-Md.) is a newly-elected
representative.
Over the last six years , an estimated
1.2 million jobs were lost in this country due to unfair trade practices. More
must be done, Congress believes , in
order for the United States to remain
strong in the world marketplace.

Sen. John McCain
McCain is also a strong advocate of
Arizona' s interests such as the Central
Arizona Project, land and environmental issues and Indian affairs.
Born in the Panama Canal Zone to
a family with a prominent military
history, McCain graduated from the
U.S. Naval Academy in 1958. He
received his wings in Corpus Christi
and went on to establish a 22-year
military career. In 1967 he was shot
down over Hanoi, captured and made
a prisoner of war for five-and-a-half
years. McCain received numerous
awards including the Silver Star, Bronze
Star, Legion of Merit, Purple Heart,
and the distinguished Flying Cross.
After attending the National War College, McCain served as the Director
of the Navy Senate Liaison Office until
his retirement from the service as a
captain.
We look forward to working with
Sen. McCain, particularly in his fight
against unfair trade practices.

Cardin, who is a member of the
House Committee on Public Works
and Transportation, a member of the
House Committee on the Judiciary,
Assistant Majority Whip and vicechairman of the Democratic Class of
1986, is among those members who
believe that the 1OOth Congress must
take action to strengthen U.S. trade
laws, better promote American exports, and consider legislation to support specific industries where national
interests are clearly threatened.
Elected to Congress from the third
congressional district of Maryland,
Cardin is also a member of the
Congressional Maritime Caucus. The
Caucus was established in 1984 by
House Merchant Marine and Fisheries
Chairm.an Walter B. Jones (D-N.C.)
who also serves as its chairman. The
1987 agenda of the 83-member Caucus
is to recruit congressional members
and to educate both members and staff
about the plight of the U.S. Merchant
Marine.
Before his election to the U.S. House
of Representatives, Cardin served in

Rep. Benjamin L. Cardin
the Maryland House of Delegates, from
his election in 1966 to his position as
speaker from 1979 to 1986.
Rep. Cardin attended Baltimore
public schools, received his B.A. from
the University of Pittsburgh and his
law degree from the University of
Maryland, where he was graduated
first in his class. A member of the
American, Maryland and Baltimore
City Bar Associations, he has served
on a number of state and national
commissions and task forces. Cardin
has given of his time in civic activities
and has been recognized through numerous academic, humanitarian and
honorary awards.
The Seafarers International Union
hopes to maintain close ties with Rep.
Cardin and the 1OOth Congress in helping our ships and seamen to play a
vital role in keeping the United States
a great trading nation.

Gephardt Amendment Wins Approval

Maritime Included in House-Passed Trade Bill
Several impoFtant, SIU-backed sections were included in a tough trade
bill overwhelmingly passed by the
House of Representatives late last
month. The House also voted to include the controversial, and White
House-opposed, Gephardt amendment.
"You never know what the end
product will be , but the trade bill, the
way it stands now, is a strong piece
of legislation and a loud warning to
the rest of the world that the U.S. is
not going to play the patsy anymore, "
said SIU President Frank Drozak.
The trade reform bill, passed by a
290-137 vote, includes a section based
on an earlier bill (H.R. 1290) introduced by Rep. Walter Jones , chairman
of the Merchant Marine and Fisheries
Committee.
Title XI of the trade bill would
strengthen the Federal Maritime Commission's power to investigate and
counter unfair maritime trading practices of other countries. The FMC
could either enter negotiations with
other countries or impose similar re-

strictions that American carriers face
in trade with the offending countries.
Also, the bill's Section 197 requires
the president to negotiate trade agreements with each country which exports more than 50,000 cars to the
U.S. a year. The goal of any agreements reached would be to eliminate
unfair or restrictive practices in ocean
shipping of automobiles.
Another section of the bill, 331,
would extend current restrictions on
the export of Alaskan oil to oil pumped
in other parts of the country. Bordering countries would be allowed to
purchase the U.S. oil, but not others.
The domestic tanker trade is a large
part of the SIU-contracted fleet.
''From our point of view,'' Drozak
said, "it's good to know that the House
recognized the burden the U .S.-flag
fleet must function under in the international marketplace. These provisions could let us compete a little more
fairly with the low-paying and highly
subsidized fleets of some of our trading
partners.''

The Gephardt amendment (named
for Rep. Richard Gephardt, D-Mo.)
was the most controversial section of
the trade bill. It passed by only a fourvote margin when voted on separately.
However, when it was included in the
final bill the 290-137 margin showed
it had deeper support than opponents
expected.
The amendment would force countries which are found to have unfair
trading practices and excessive trade
surpluses with the U.S. to alter their
policies through negotiation or automatic restrictions would take effect.
The country would have to reduce its
surplus by 10 percent annually by
either buying more American goods
or exporting fewer of its products to
the U.S.
Gephardt spoke of the fallout from
the mounting trade deficit-the loss of
well-paid jobs, a shrinking middle class
and declining wages. The status quo
isn't good enough, Gephardt insisted
as his House colJeagues gave him an
ovation.

There was strong and substantially
bipartisan support for several other
labor-supported provisions in the trade
bill. The House-passed measure also:
• Strengthens the powers of the
U.S. Trade Representative and directs , rather than merely authorizes,
retaliation by the United States against
specific practices that violate international trade agreements.
• Defines as an unfair trade practice
denial of basic worker rights , including
the right to union representation. Use
of child labor and failure to comply
with other internationally accepted labor conditions would also be unfair
trade practices. Governments that allow such exploitation could be subject
to trade retaliation.
Other new unfair practices would
include "export targeting," which
some countries have used to build up
industries to take over U.S. domestic
markets.
• Strengthens Trade Adjustment
Assistance for workers whose jobs
have been wiped out by imports.
May 1987 I LOG I 5

�...
Around the St. Louis Hall

Gathered for the Gephardt rally in front of the St. Louis Union Station are: (front row,
I. to r.) Dave Vernable, SIU Vice President Mike Sacco, Dave Carter, Lee Roy Laurent,

Rich Turner; (back row, I. to r.) Rick Gantly, Tom Casey, Norman Hancock, Frank
Schlecter.

Seafarers were in attendance at a political rally in St. Louis
for presidential candidate Richard Gephardt.

SIU members at the St. Louis Union hall, preparing to leave for the Gephardt political
rally, are: (front row, I. tor.) Tom Casey, deckmate; David Carter, safety director; Mike
Sacco, SIU vice president; Rick Gantly, deckhand; Frank Schlecter, deckhand; (back
row, I. tor.) Steve Ahrens, deckhand; Norman Hancock, AB.

Brian Jones, left, and Mark Flaherty

61 LOG I May 1987

Boatmen Get $1,000 Pension

Question: Why are Charles Crawford, left, and George Lawrence, right, smiling?
Because they are receiving the first of their monthly $1,000 Seafarer pension checks.
Charlie sailed deepsea with the SIU from 1945 to 1969, and then worked for Curtis
Bay as a deckhand until Feb. 27, 1987. "Happy" Lawrence sailed for Curtis Bay
for 40 years as mate. Presenting the checks are Jim Martin, Norfolk port agent,
and "Scrap Iron" Jones, SIU representative.

Mark Flaherty, Steve Booth and Dennis Pewitt

Ken Hudspeth

�In the Port of Philadelphia .

• •

ABOVE: SIU Port Agent Dave Heindel,
right, with Capt. John Southard aboard
the Cape May (Curtis Bay).

New
Pensioners

RIGHT: Emil Kominsky, cook aboard
the Wagner's Point.

Dispatchers Report for Inland Waters

The following Inland members have
retired on pension:

APRIL 1-30, 1987

Baltimore
Richard J. Moore
Gerald L. White
Houston
Roy S. Lindley
Mobile
John Fortenberry
Norfolk
Charles W. Crafford
Darcy Y. Etheridge
Bierney R. Kazmierski
George W. Lawrence
Albert Paul Peterson
Philadelphia
Richard E. Repsch

Port
Gloucester . . .......... .... .......
New York ........................
Philadelphia ......................
Baltimore ........................
Norfolk .. .... ........ ...... .....
Mobile ..........................
New Orleans ......................
Jacksonville ......................
San Francisco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wilmington .......................
Seattle . ........... ....... .... ...
Puerto Rico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Houston .... ..... ..... ..... ......
Algonac ..... . ... . ... ..... .......
St. Louis ... .................... .
Piney Point .......................
Totals ..........................

In Memoriam
Pensioner Exum G. Swindell, 76,
died Feb. 2 from Alzheimer's Disease.
He joined the Union in 1961 in the
port of Norfolk, Va. and sailed inland
until his retirement in· 1975. Surviving
is his wife, Margie, of Norfolk. Swindell's body was donated to the State
Anatomical Program of Richmond, Va.
for research.

Steve Votsis, 60,
died Jan. 20 from
heart disease. He
joined the Union in
1972 in the port of
Norfolk, Va. SurVIVlng is his wife,
Ruby. Votsis was
buried at Forest
Lawn Cemetery, Norfolk.

*TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

**REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

DECK DEPARTMENT

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

Port
Gloucester ....................... .
New York ........................ .
Philadelphia .. ........... ......... .
Baltimore ........................ .
Norfolk . .. ........... . . ... .... .. .
Mobile .. ........................ .
New Orleans ...................... .
Jacksonville ....... ..... .......... .
San Francisco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wilmington ... ....... ... .......... .
Seattle . ............ ... .......... .
Puerto Rico .............. . ..... .. .
Houston ......................... .
Algonac ......................... .
St. Louis ..... ............. . ..... .
Piney Point ...... . .. ...... . . ...... .
Totals .... ...................... .
Port
Gloucester ....................... .
New York ...... .................. .
Philadelphia ...................... .
Baltimore . ....... ......... ..... .. .
Norfolk ...................... ... .
Mobile ................. . ... ..... .
New Orleans ...................... .
Jacksonville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
San Francisco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wilmington ....................... .
Seattle .......................... .
Puerto Rico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Houston ......................... .
Algonac ......................... .
St. Louis ........................ .
Piney Point ....................... .
Totals . ......................... .
Totals All Departments ............... .

0
0

1
6

55
0
0
0
0

6
0
0

4

22

0
0

94

0
0

0
0

0
8
0
1
2
0
5

0
0

2

0
0

3
2
0
0

23

1

1
0
5
0
9

0

0
2
1
16
0
35

0
0
0
6

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

45

9

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

1

3

40

12

13

0

0

0

0
0

0
0

0

0
0

0
0

1

2

6

0
19
0

40

0
0
0

1
1

0

0
13
0

0
8
0

2
14

0

0

4
11
0

2
0
1

2
0
8

6
41
0

106

26

26

107

0
0
47

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0

0

0

0

0
0
1
0
0

1
0

2

0

12

0

0
1
0
14
1
32

ENGINE DEPARTMENT
0
0
0

0
7
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

3
17
0
0
27

0
0
0
0
4
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
6

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1

0
0
0
11

0
0
0
3

0
0

2

2

0

0

20

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

0
0
0
0

28
0
0

7
' 0
2
0
0

0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0

1
0
0
0
8
0

3

0

0

0

0

0

0
0

49

18

3

STEWARD DEPARTMENT

0
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0

0

0

0
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0

0
1

0

0

0

0

0
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0

12

0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3

0
0

11

0
0
0
9

0
0
0
2

0
0
0
0

0
20

15

12

133

32

48

126

31

26

176

80

47

0
0
1
0

0
0

0

0
0
9
0
0
0
1

0

9
1

0

12
0

0
0

0

0
0
0
0
3

0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0
11
0
0
0

0
0
0

*"Total Registered" means the number of men who actually registered for shipping at the port last month.
•*"Registered on the Beach" means the total number of men registered at the port at the end of last month.

May 1987 I LOG I 7

�---!!Army Continues to Train at SHLSS-The SHLSS Sealift Staff has
recently taught the key trainers
from the 7th Group, Army
Transportation School m Fort

Eustis, VA.

Richard Dickerson (Instructor) has the
signalman slew the crane to the right.

These soldiers completed
extensive training in crane
operations, cargo handling, safety
and communication procedures.
Returning to Fort Eustis, the
soldiers will instruct other Army
personnel in Hagglund crane and
cargo operations at their own
waterfront facilities.
Since August of 1986, 75
military personnel have trained on
the SHLSS Hagglund crane.

SHLSS Vice President Ken Conklin
trained in crane......operations
.
..· ..·.... ·:·::-:: :·::.-:·:..::.:.:.::

(L. to R.) Larry L. Mays, Marvin W. Stewart Michael C. Cromms, Rickey L. Patterson, Wilmer
Santiago. Second row (I. to r.) Jim Moore (Instructor), Keith Kornegay, John Ryans, Ross
Scmliepmake. Third row (I. tor.) Philip Peacock, Carlton J. Thomas, Richard Dickerson (Instructor).

8 I LOG I May 1987

Army personnel prepare to hoist a jet engine in its container onto a barge.

�To better serve the needs of the
industry the courses offered at
SHLSS are constantly being
updated and revised. New courses
are created as technology advances
and outdated materials are deleted.
In 1987 two of the Engine
Department courses have been
extensively revised and are being
offered under different titles. The

title changes are: Marine Electronics
has been changed to Variable
Speed DC Drive Systems and
Hagglund Crane Maintenance has
been changed to Electro-Hydraulic
Systems.
Following is the course
description, eligibility and
prerequisites for the new courses.

---Variable Speed DC Drive Systems--(Formerly Marine Electronics)
This course consists of electronic
control of direct current drive
systems found in Gantry cranes,
container cranes, constant tension
mooring winches and a variety of
deck machinery.
Systems which require precise
speed I torque control frequently
employ these systems. They are
highly advanced versions of the
Ward-Leonard Speed Control
System. The very latest versions
utilize computer I microprocessor
drive control.
The student learns basic control
systems, casualty procedures, card
pak replacement, system tune-up,
relay logic and development of
system sequence charts. He learns
how to use the manufacturers
instruction book, properly utilizing
troubleshooting procedures and
system maintenance.
A certtticate of graduation will

be issued upon satisfactory course
completion.
Eligibility I Prerequisites
All applicants must hold a
QMED Any Rating endorsement
and must have satisfactorily
completed the Marine Electrical
Maintenance Course. They should
hold an Electricians Endorsement
but must be knowledgeable of DC
machinery, AC machinery, have
good test equipment skills and an
eighth
grade
reading
comprehension. Due to the small
print used on the electrical
schematics, good eyesight is
important. If you have problems
reading small print, you should
consider having your eyes checked
before reporting to class.
The Length of Course
The length of the course is six
weeks.

Don't Miss Your Chance
to
ltnprove Your Skills
How?
SHLSS has self-study materials in many areas. Upon your request;
SHLSS will send them to you to study in your spare time.
You can use these skills:
on your job.
to improve your skills for upgrading.
to further your education.
Please send me the area( s) checked below:

*
*
*

MAlli
Fractions
Decimals
Percents
Algebra
Geometry
Trigonometry
(Plane}
(Spherical)

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

STUDY SKILLS
Listening Skills
D
How To Improve Your Memory D
How To Use Textbooks
D
Study Habits
D
Test
Anxiety
D
ENGLISH: Writing Skills
Test Taking Tactics
D
Grammar Books D
Stress Management
D
Writing Business
Notetaking Know-How
D
Letters
D
SOCIAL STUDIES
Geography
D
COMMUNICATION SKILLS
D
U.S. History
D
Tax Tips for Seafarers
D
Economics
D
Basic Metrics
D
Political Science
D
Name
Street
City _ _ _ _ __ State _ _ _ _ __
Zip _ _ _ _ __
Book No.
Social Security No.
Department Sailing In _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Cut out this coupon and mail to:
Adult Education Department
Seafarers Harry lundeberg School of Seamanship
Piney Point, Maryland 20674
Send it today!

-----Electro-Hydraulic Systems-s----(Formerly Hagglund Crane Maintenance)
This course consists of the
principles of Electrical Control of
Hydraulic Systems.
Systems that employ these
principles are cargo winches, deck
cranes, anchor windlass, ships
steering systems, ramps, stern
ramps, fire doors and a wide
variety of ship board systems.
The course reviews the
hydraulic components, and their
functions as well as basic hydraulic
systems. Application of electrical
controls and some typical
shipboard electro-hydraulic
equipment is also covered. The
first weeks are devoted to the
electro-hydraulic deck crane
(Hagglund 16 through 50 ton
cranes), electrical relay sequenced
hydraulic operation together with
trouble
shooting
and
maintenance. The remainder of
the course will be devoted to other
electro-hydraulic ship board
systems.

Eligibility I Prerequisites
All applicants must hold a
QMED Any Rating endorsement
and must have satisfactorily
completed the Marine Electrical
Maintenance Course and should
have completed the SHLSS
Hydraulic course or equivalent.
They should have an Electricans
Endorsement, but must be
knowledgeable of AC and DC
machinery, have good test
equipment skills and an eighth
grade reading comprehension.
Due to the small print used on the
electrical schematics, good
eyesight is imponant. If you have
problems reading small print, you
should consider having your eyes
checked before you repon to class.
Length of Course
The length of the course is six
weeks.

May 1987 I LOG I 9

�Canadia~

Group Tour SHLSS Facilities

George
Simulator Manager Abe Easter explains the functions and capabilities of
the shiphandling simulator.

Returns to SHLSS for Upgrading

John Adam, Member of Trainee Class # 1

~

SHLSS Vice President Ken Conklin
and John Adam.

Fort Eustis Staff Training Officer,
Captain Jeff Blanchard Tours SHLSS

John Adam has seen a lot of
changes in the Seafarers Harry
Lundeberg School since it was
purchased by the SIU in 1966.
Adam, born and raised in St.
Marys County MD, remembers the
school's property as a military
torpedo base and has watched it
evolve over the years.
Adam began working for the
Lundeberg School in 1966 as a
driver with a daily trip from Piney
Point MD to Brooklyn NY. Later in
that year he entered the Trainee
Program becoming the second
person from St. Marys County to
enroll at SHLSS.
After 20 years of going to sea,
Adam now holds the following
licenses: Second Mate, Chief Mate
1600 gross tons, Masters 1000 gross
tons. He is also a member of:MEBA-2
and lives on Long Island NY.

Seallft Operations and Maintenance
Radar
Ed Embry, Al Gobeli, Ted Lukawski, Steve McGuiness, Jon
Richardson, Rob Whytock.

10 I LOG I May 1987

(L. to R.) Alexander Daniluk, Harry Alongi (Instructor), Gil

Manipon, Jackie Paglinawan, Dennis Skretta, Ken Miner,
Michael Cushman, Gary Griswold.

Weld Ing
(l. to R.) Richard Daisley, Steve Kues, Robert Santos,
George Lindsay, Bill Folley (Instructor).

�1987 Upgrading
Course Schedule

Steward Upgrading Courses

Programs Geared to Improve Job Skills
And Promote U.S. Maritime Industry
June 1987 -

December 1987

The following is the current course schedule for May 1987 - December
1987 at the Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship.
For the membership's convenience, the course schedule is separated into
six categories: Deck Department courses; Engine Department courses;
Steward Department courses; Adult Education courses; All Department
courses and Recertification Programs.
Inland Boatmen and deep sea Seafarers who are preparing to upgrade
are advised to enroll for class as early as ~ible. Although every effort will
be made to fill the requests of the members, the classes are limited in
size - so sign up early.
The course schedule may change to reflect the membership's needs and
the needs of the industry.
SIU Representatives in all ports will assist members in filling out the
application.

Engine Upgrading Courses
Course
QM ED · Any Rating
* Sealift Operations &amp; Ma int.

Check-In
Date
September 21
December 14

Completion
Date
December 11
January 8

Automation
*Sea lift Operations &amp; Ma int.
Automation
*Sealift Operations &amp; Maint.

July 13
August 10
June 27
July 25

August 7
September 4
July 22
August 19

Fireman/Watertender, Oiler
*Sealift Operations &amp; Maint.
Fireman/Watertender, Oiler
*Sea lift Operations &amp; Ma int.
Fireman/Watertender, Oller
*Sealift Operations &amp; Maint.

June 8
August 3
August 10
October 5
October 12
December 7

July 31
August 28
October 2
October 30
December 4
December 31

Marine Electrical Maintenance
*Sealift Operations &amp; Maint.

July 13
September 7

September 4
October 2

Variable Speed DC Drive
*Sea lift Operations &amp; Ma int.
Electro-Hydraulic Systems
*Sea lift Operations &amp; Maint.

September 21
November 2
November 9
December 21

October 30
November 27
December 18
January 15

Refrigeration Systems Maint. &amp; Ops.
* Sealift Operations &amp; Ma int.

July 20
August 31

August 28
September 25

Refri~eration Containers - Advanced
Main enance
* Sealift Operations &amp; Ma int.
Diesel Engineer - Regular
*Sealift Operations &amp; Maint.

August 31
October 12
October 12
November 23

October 9
November 6
November 20
December 12

Deck Upgrading Courses
Check-In
Date
July 13
August 31
September 28
October 26

Completion
Date
September 4
October 23
November 20
December 18

Sealift Operations &amp; Maintenance

July 13
August10
September 28
October 26
November 23

August 7
September 4
October 23
November 20
December 18

Celestial Navigation

July 13
November 2

August 14
December 4

Radar Obsever

August17
December 7

August 28
December 12

Radar Obsever (Renewal)

Open ended course, however,
must notify SH LSS before
entering this course.

Course
Able Seaman/Sealift Operations
&amp; Maintenance

Towboat Operator

September 7

October 30

Deep Sea
Deck Shiphandling Simulator

June 15

June 18

Inland Deck Shiphandling Simulator

October 12

&amp; Maint.

Check-In
Date
July 22
September 8
September 2
October 19
October 14
November 30
November 25
January 11

Completion
Date
September 4
October 2
October 16
November 13
November 27
December 24
January 8
February 5

Cook and Baker
*Sea lift Operations &amp; Ma int.
Cook and Baker
*Sea lift Operations &amp; Maint.
Cook and Baker
*Sea lift Operations &amp; Maint.

July 22
September 21
September 2
November 2
October 14
December 14

September 18
October 16
October 30
November 27
December 11
January 8

Chief Cook
*Sealift Operations &amp; Maint.
Chief Cook
* Sealift Operations &amp; Maint.
Chief Cook
*Sealift Operations &amp; Maint.

July 8
September 7
September 2
November 2
October 28
December 28

September 4
October 2
October 30
November 27
December 25
January 22

Chief Steward
*Sealift Operations &amp; Maint.
Chief Steward
*Sea lift Operations &amp; Ma int.
Chief Steward
*Sea lift Operations &amp; Maint.

July 8
September 7
September 2
November 2
October 28
December 28

September 4
October 2
October 30
November 27
December 25
January 22

Course
Assistant Cook
*Sea lift Operations
Assistant Cook
*Sealift Operations
Assistant Cook
*Sea lift Operations
Assistant Cook
*Sea lift Operations

&amp; Maint.
&amp; Maint.
&amp; Maint.

Recertification Programs
Course
Steward Recertification

Bosun Recertification

Check-In
Date
June 29
August 31
November 2

Completion
Date
August 3
October 5
December 7

September 21

November 2

Adult Education Courses
Check-In
Completion
Course
Date
Date
For students who wish to apply for the GED, ESL, or ABE classes for the
first six months of this year, the courses will be six weeks in length and
offered on the following dates:
High School Equivalency (GED)
August 3
September 14
November 2
December 14
Adult Basic Education (ABE) &amp;
English as a Second Language (ESL)

August 3
November 2

September 11
December 11

The Developmental Studies Class (DVS) will be offered one week prior to
some of the upgrading classes. They will be offered as follows:
FOWT
August 3
August 7
Towboat Operator
September 7
September 11

College Programs
Course
Associates in Arts

Check-In
Date
June 8
August 17
October 26

Completion
Date
July 31
October 19
December 18

Course Schedule Notice
* The above courses will be followed by a
mandatory four-week Sealift Operations and
Maintenance Course. (If you already have a Sealift
Operations and Maintenance endorsement you
DO NOT have to repeat this course.)

October 16
May 1987 I LOG I 11

�Apply
Now for an SH LSS Upgrading Course
...............................•.......................................•............•...••••......••...•..................•........•.•.. ,

Name

(first)

(last)

(City)

(State)

Deep Sea Member D

Date of Birth

(Middle)

Telephone -~---.__.....-..-----­
(Area Code)

(Zip Code)

Inland Waters Member D

Mo./Oay/Vear

Lakes Member D

Pacific D

Social Security# _ _ _ _ _ _ Book#_ _ _ _ _ _ Seniority _ _ _ _ _ _ Department _ _ _ _ __
Date Book
Port Presently
Was lssued _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Port lssued _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Registered In _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Endorsement(s) or
License(s) Now Held _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

Are you a graduate of the SHLSS Trainee Program: 0 Yes
Trainee Program: From _ _ _ _

r'T"""'t_ _ _

to __________

(dates attended)

No D (if yes, fill in below)
Last grade of schooling completed _ _ _ __
No D (if yes, fill in below)

Have you attended any SHLSS Upgrading Courses: D Yes

Course(s)Taken _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Do you hold a letter of completion for Lifeboat: 0 Yes No 0

Firefighting: D Yes No D

~

CPR: D Yes No D

Date Available for Training - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Primary Language Spoken - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I Am interested in the Following Course(s) Checked Below or Indicated Here if Not Listed
DECK
O
O
O
O
D
O
O
D
0
D
D
O
O
D
0

STEWARD

ENGINE

Tankerman
AB/Seallft Special
AB/Seallft Limited
AB/Seallft Unlimited
Towboat Operator Inland
Towboat Operator Not More
Than 200 Miies
Towboat Operator (Over 200 Miies)
Celestial Navigation
Master Inspected Towing Vessel
Mate Inspected Towing Vessel
1st Class Pilot
Third Mate Celestial Navigation
Third Mate
Radar Observer Unlimited
Simulator Course

No transportation will be paid
unless you present original
receipts and successfully
complete the course.

O FOWT
0 QMED-Any Rating
o Variable Speed DC Drive Systems
(Marine Electronics)
o Marine Electrical Maintenance
o Pumproom Maintenance &amp; Operation
O Automation
o Refrigeration Systems Maintenance
&amp; Operations
O Diesel Engine Technology
o Assistant Engineer (Unlnspected
Motor Vessel)
o Chief Engineer {Unlnspected
Motor Vessel
O Third Asst. Engineer &amp; Orlglnal Second
Asst. Engineer Steam or Motor
O Refrigerated Containers
Advanced Maintenance
O Hydraulics
O Electro-Hydraulic Systems

o
O
O
O
O

Assistant Cook Utlllty
Cook &amp; Baker
Chief Cook
Chief Steward
Towboat Inland Cook

ALL DEPARTMENTS
O Welding
Llfeboatman
D Seallft Operations &amp; Maintenance

o

ADULT EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
D Adult Basic Education (ABE)
D High School Equlvalency
Program (GED)
D Developmental Studies (DVS)
D English as a Second Language (ESL)
D ABE/ESL Lifeboat Preparation

COLLEGE PROGRAM
D Associates In Arts Degree
0 Nautical Science Certificate

RECORD OF EMPLOYMENT TIME-(Show only amount needed to upgrade in rating noted above or attach letter
of service, whichever is applicable.)
VESSEL
RATING HELD
DATE SHIPPED
DATE OF DISCHARGE

SIGNATURE~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-DATE_~~~~~~~~~~~~~­

RETURN COMPLETED APPLICATION TO:
Seafarers Harry Lundeberg Upgrading Center, Piney Point, MD. 20674

...............................................................................................................................
Rev

12 I LOG I May 1987

5187

.........\

~=--~

�Pay-Off on the Sea-Land Express
N

Sergio Morales, chief cook, is one of the
best cooks in the business.

ew York Port Agent Kermett
Mangram drives from the Union
hall in Brooklyn to make a morning
pay-off on the Sea-Land Express.
It is a cold, dreary day, suited
more to fall than to late spring, which
it actually is. Kermett has to drive
through the industrial park area of
Elizabeth, N.J. to get to the Sea-Land
docking area.
Everywhere there are containers,
though few are American. Most are
from Japan and other East Asian countries. There isn't an American name
until you get to Sea-Land.
Kermett parks his car in the lot and
takes the Sea-Land shuttle bus to the
vessel. A couple of SIU guys are on
the bus. "How're you doing brother?"
one asks. By now, Kermett is a fixture
on these docks, and most people, even
the bus drivers, know him.
Kermett walks up the ladder. He
goes straight to the crew mess, where
SIU members come in one, two at a
time. Some are in a hurry to make the
most of their port time. Others have
a leisurely lunch.
The pay-off is more informal than
in the past. ''The crew sizes are smaller
these days," explains Kermett.
Everyone wants to know about the
status of contract negotiations with
the new management team at SeaLand. "We haven't heard anything,"

The Sea-Land Express

said Kermett, "except that the first
meetings are just getting under way.''
Kermett tries to settle all beefs.
There is an easy camaraderie between
the port agent and the membership he
services.
The members tell Kermett about
what's important to them. Today they
are concerned about the contract talks
with Sea-Land. Kermett tries to explain developments in a larger context-conditions in the maritime industry, the importance of political
action. The two-way flow of information between member and official
is what keeps the Union strong.

SIU Kermett Mangram is a fixture on the
docks.

Photos by MAX HALL

Chief Electrician Douglas Grenier is a member of the ship's committee.
The shoregang make it possible for members to hit the beach.

Pedro Sanchez makes a phone call home.

AB Howard Yaeger and Fred Tierney can't wait to hit the beach.

May 1987ILOGI13

�Area Vice Presidents' Report
with a plan to generate cargo. I therefore urge all SIU members to continue
their fine support of SPAD.

Gulf Coast
by V.P. Joe Sacco

I

attended the Texas State AFL-CIO
Executive Board meeting in Austin
recently. Sen. Lloyd Bentsen (D-Texas)
was one of the speakers.
The main topic of conversation was
trade. Almost everyone in the labor
movement feels that this is the preeminent issue of our time.
Millions of American workers have
had their jobs exported overseas because the present administration has
failed to exert leadership in this area.
Seamen have been particularly hard
hit.
The American-flag merchant marine
declined by 10 percent last year alone.
Still, shipping for Seafarers in the Gulf
area was fairly good last month, mainly
because of the military work that this
Union has been able to sign up.
Increased domestic and international competition in the transportation sector is transforming the nature
of the maritime industry. In the future,
the only unlicensed seamen who can
count on being employed will be those
who have taken the time to upgrade
their skills.
That is why Piney Point is so important. Rapid technological advances
over the past 10 years have resulted
in reduced manning. That is not likely
to tum around any time soon, especially now, when companies are talk...... ing about ''intermodalism'' and the
need to reduce costs.
The fight to protect the job security
of this membership is being waged on
several fronts. In Washington, the
Union is trying to secure legislation to
stimulate job opportunities in the maritime industry.
Yet there is more to this Union than
just its Washington operations. Our
officials and servicing teams try to
handle all beefs. We believe that there
can be no true long-term productivity
gains in the maritime industry unless
the workers believe that they are being
treated fairly.
Given the present economic mood
of the country, contract negotiations
are more difficult than at any time in
recent memory. Still, the SIU was
able to reach a settlement with Crescent Towing, both in New Orleans and
Savannah. Contracts also were negotiated with Pilot Services.
The Union's contract with Radcliffe
Material was extended an additional
60 days to give both sides more time
to come up with a settlement.
There is no secret to obtaining a
good contract. Solidarity is still the
thing that makes this Union work.
Another thing is political action. In
the long run , there can be no real job
security for seamen unless Congress
and the administration take a hard look
at the maritime industry and come up

-

14 I LOG I May 1987

East Coast
by V.P. Leon Hall

T

O seamen of a certain age, the
port of New York will always be
associated with Big Band music, passenger vessels and the waterfront bars
on the West Side docks. Yet times
change.
It's not just that a growing number
of seamen have discovered AA, or
that musical tastes have shifted. New
York is no longer the center of the
shipping world.
Fifty years ago, when dissidents in
the old International Seamen's Union
wanted to establish their own union
(they eventually wound up forming
the NMU), they could distribute leaflets on the West Side docks and be
confident that a majority of the membership would read what they had to
say.
Today, most of the West Side docks
have been leveled to make way for
parks, highways and condominiums.
Most shipping companies have moved
their operations to New Jersey. Some
like Delta, have moved out of the
region altogether.
Still, maritime is a multi-billion dollar business. The economic vitality of
the city depends in large part on the
maritime industry, which is responsible for hauling imports in and exports
out.
The. SIU maintains an extensive
grassroots base in the area. Many of
the bills that it supports in Washington
wind up having concrete economic
benefits for the people of New York.
During the last session of Congress,
the SIU worked very closely with
senators Daniel Patrick Moynihan and
Alfonse D' Amato to get the Port Development bill enacted. The first
dredging projects to be generated by
passage of that bill are expected to be
started later this year in Newark Harbor.
In addition, the SIU has been in
contact with Rep. Guy Molinari's office in order to get a homeport for
Staten Island. The measure is expected to generate millions of dollars
and hundreds of jobs for the area.
The changing face of the maritime
industry in this area is having an effect
on our membership. Many of our older
members and our pensioners find that
the support networks that they used
to take for granted-seamen's clubs ,
Sailor's Snug Harbor-no longer exist
in New York.

Indeed, the closing of Sailor's Snug
Harbor on Staten Island several years
ago had a profound effect on the lives
of retired seamen. The new facility,
located in North Carolina, is far from
the lives that most seamen knew.
The problems facing older seamen
in the port of New York was one of
the reasons behind the Union's decision to open up its training facilities
in Piney Point to pensioners. ''They
don't have to use the program," said
SIU President Frank Drozak. "It's
there for anyone who wants it or needs
it."
Other unions are facing similar problems. The Seamen's Church Institute
in downtown Manhattan has received
such a large amount of feedback on
this matter that it has decided to. hold
a series of informal meetings where
representatives from the various maritime unions can discuss the issue. It
is being held under the direction of
Rev. Donald Kimmick.

igan House to discuss Michigan House
Bill H.R. 4474 which would relieve
merchant seamen who reside in Michigan of the burden of filing their state
income tax returns on a quarterly basis.
Elsewhere in the region, the SIU
was still negotiating with the dredging
companies to come up with a new
contract. In addition, several of our
companies have started on new dredging projects.
Luedtke Engineering began a dredging project on Fighting Island in the
Detroit River. The company is scheduled to begin a light rebuilding project
in Milwaukee, Wis.
Great Lakes Dredging and Dock is
scheduled to begin work on dredging
projects in the Cuyahoga River and
the Cleveland City Harbor. In addition, Zenith Dredging will begin work
on a project in Ontonagon, Mich.

West Coast
by V.P. George McCartney

T

Great Lakes
by V.P. Mike acco

T

HE SIU has been working on a
grassroots level throughout the
region to secure federal and state legislation favorable to American seamen.
Union officials in the various MidWestern port cities worked hard to
lobby grassroots support for the Gephardt amendment, which seeks to
~trengthen America's position in the
international trading system. During
the past 10 years, seamen and other
American workers have seen their jobs
exported overseas at an increasingly
rapid rate because this country has
failed to come up with a comprehensive industrial policy.
SIU representatives contacted local
congressional offices in order to make
our views heard. The Gephardt
amendment passed by only four votes.
The effort that the SIU and other labor
organizations took to make their members' views heard probably made the
difference in getting the amendment
passed.
The SIU was also active in state
and local elections. This Union has
always believed that the state and city
elections are fertile breeding grounds
for tomorrow's congressmen and senators.
In St. Louis, Dick Gephardt' s home
city, the SIU worked closely with the
rest of organized labor to help elect
such politicians as Marion Ta co,
Agusta Clark and George Bunnel to
the city council.
In Michigan, SIU Field Rep Larry
Querry met with member of the Mich-

HE fishing industry plays an important roJe in the economy of
the West Coast. Unfortunately, it is
just one of many industries that have
been allowed to decline because the
present administration has failed to
come up with a coherent policy on
trade and economic development.
The fishing industry pumps hundreds
of millions of dollars into the West
Coast economy, and creates tens of
thousands of jobs. Many of these jobs
belong to workers who are SIU members or members of unions affiliated
with the SIU.
The SIU is monitoring a number of
issues that pertain directly to the fishing industry. Earlier this month, SIU
President Frank Drozak submitted testimony to the House Subcommittee
on Trade outlining this organization's
support ofH.R. 1515 which, according
to Drozak, ~·'would restore equity to
the tuna industry by equalizing rates
on all canned tuna imported into the
United States."
Drozak also testified on the loopholes that exist in the Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act
of 1976 which enable foreign-flag companies to document their fish processing vessels under the American flag.
The SIU, which believes that a strong
American fishing industry is in the
best interests of the American consumer, wants those loopholes closed.
Many of the issues that this Union
monitors in Washington have a concrete effect on the grassroots level.
We take a stand on these issues because they are important to our member hip and because, in the long-run ,
they are important to the American
people. If the American fishing in.dustry is allowed to decline , then it will
have ramifications that go far beyond
that one industry.
(Continued on Page 22.)

�SIU's Charles

L. Brown Helps
You Phone Home
Most Americans are still having
trouble figuring out whom to call for
phone and phone line repair since the
breakup of Ma Bell. But there is no
question whom to call if the problem
is in your phone line on the Pacific
Ocean's floor-The Charles L. Brown
(AT&amp;T).
The SIU-contracted cable-repair ship
is homeported in Honolulu, but is
responsible for more than 12,000 miles
of ocean-bottom phone lines between
the mainland, Hawaii and other points
in the Pacific.
The Brown recentiy completed her
first two repair jobs on undersea cable .
The SIU crew operated at near perfection, according to the officers onboard and the company. The three
photos of the Brown at sea during the
repairs were taken by Cable AB John
Mansfield and 2nd mate Dave Sherman.
The Brown also pulled into Port
Hueneme, Calif. to take on stores, and
SIU Field Rep. Dennis Lundy snapped
the other two pictures while he was
onboard. The cableship is currently
on standby in Honolulu.

With a stop in Port Hueneme, Calif., the cableship Charles L. Brown had a chance to take on stores. Here the deck department loads
supplies for its next trip.

Bosun George Costango (right) looks on as Wilmington Port Agent Don Anderson
completes some paperwork.

Above, Brown crewmembers recover the buoy. From top to bottom are
C/M Robbie Jones, Bosun Roy Theis and 2nd mate John Dooley. Cable
AB John Mansfield is on the buoy. Below, Mansfield Oeft) and splicer/
joiner Bob Leake splice a section of telephone cable.

,::(\{:':{''':)i\JJfttliiii;iii~;,:~![:,::1;:i;~~~1+:1:~:r·:·t·': · =:·:·;·~ ,·:··;·:·;. ·:·-::~:·1·!!*1'':7'''if • ·&gt;., tt~:
:~

..

Crewmembers Jeff Hood (left) and Gary Cardillo coil 8 x 3 dragline in the Brown's #1
cable tank.

May 1987ILOGI15

�Sailors' State Tax Reform Bill Introduced in Michigan
Merchant sailors who reside in
Michigan may soon be relieved of a
burdensome tax provision which currently requires them to file state income tax returns on a quarterly basis.
Most Michigan taxpayers file taxes
only once a year. House Bill H.R.
4474 would amend the tax code to
allow merchant sailors to file state
income taxes once a year. Twentythree House members co-sponsored
the measure.
This problem developed in 1984 when
the federal tax code was revised, creating changes in Michigan tax law as
well. An oversight occurred as state
officials revised the Michigan tax code
to incorporate the federal changes. A
provision in the law dictates that persons who do not have state taxes

withheld are required to pay on a
quarterly basis. This provision is directed to self-employed taxpayers, but
due to the withholding definition, merchant sailors were also included in this
category.
SIU Field Rep. Larry Querry, in
Algonac, presented this problem to
treasury officials and legislators so that
a reasonable solution could be devised
for the benefit of our Michigan members.
''Our Lakes members find it difficult
to comply with the tax code as it now
stands, and after hearing many of them
complain about this burdensome requirement, I initiated meetings with
state officials to design a means to
relieve our members of this problem," said Querry. Querry explained

-

Second Cook David Bartlett (left) on the M/V Belle River (American Steamship Company)
is shown above with Michigan state representatives Ken DeBeaussaert (center) and Jim
Docherty (right) during a recent tour of the 1,000-foot freighter. DeBeaussaert and
Docherty, two co-sponsors of H.R. 4474, took an opportunity to visit the Belle River to
discuss this bill of importance to SIU members residing in Michigan.

Michigan state representatives Jim Docherty (left) and Ken DeBeaussaert (right) discussing
H.R. 4474 with John Clark, an able-bodied seaman on the Belle River, after a meal in
the galley.

KNOW YOU

that it is unreasonable to expect sailors
who may be employed aboard a ship
for extended periods of time to file
state taxes on a quarterly basis.
Hearings on H.R. 4474 are expected
to be conducted before the House
taxation committee as early as midMa y. Querry will present testimony
on behalf of the SIU members. It is
expected that the taxation committee
will report the bill to the house floor
without much deliberation.

-" ·KNOW ·youR RIGHTS

SHIPPING RIGHTS. Your shipping rights and seniority are protected exclusively by the contracts between the
Union and the employers. Get to know your shipping
rights. Copies of these contracts are posted and available
in all Union halls. If you feel there has been any violation
of your shipping or seniority rights as contained in the
contracts between the Union and the employers, notify
the Seafarers Appeals Board by certified mail, return receipt requested. The proper address for this is:
Angus "Red" Campbell
Chairman, Seafarers Appeals Board
5201 Autb Way and Britannia Way
Prince Georges County
Camp Sprinp, Md. 20746

Full copies of contracts as referred to are available to
you at all times, either by writing directly to the Union
or to the Seafarers Appeals Board.

CONTRACTS. Copies of all SIU contracts are available in all SIU halls. These contracts specify the wages
and conditions under which you work and live aboard
your ship or boat. Know your contract rights, as well as
your obligations, such as filing for OT on the proper
sheets and in the proper manner. If, at any time, any SIU

16 I LOG I May 1987

Robert Venable
Please contact your wife, Patricia, immediately. She is five months
pregnant.

OU

IGHTS

CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS. Copies of the SIU constitution are available in
all Union halls. All memhers should obtain copies of this
constitution so as to familiarize them selves with its contents . Any time you feel any memher or officer is attempting to deprive you of any constitutional right or obligation
by any methods such as dealing with charges. trials. etc.,
as well as all other details. then the member so affected
should immediately notify headquarters.

FINANCIAL REPORTS. The constitution of the SIU
Atlantic , Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District makes
specific provision for safeguarding the membership's
money and Union finances. The constitution requires a
detailed audit by Certified Public Accountants every three
months, which are to be submitted to the membership by
the Secretary-Treasurer. A quarter Iy finance committee
of rank and file members, elected by the membership,
makes examination each quarter of the finances of the
Union and reports fully their findings and recommendations . Members of this committee may make dissenting
reports, specific recommendations and separate findings.
TRUST FUNDS. All trust funds of the SIU Atlantic,
Gulf. Lakes ·a nd Inland Waters District are administered
in accordance with the provisions of various trust fund
agreements. All these agreements specify that the trustees
in charge of these funds shall equally consist of Union
and management representatives and their alternates. All
expenditures and disbursements of trust funds are made
only upon approval by a majority of the trustees. All trust
fund financial records are available at the headquarters of
~he various trust funds.

Personal

EQUAL RIGHTS. All members are guaranteed equal
rights in employment and as members of the SIU. These
rights are clearly set forth in the SIU constitution and in
the contracts which the Union has negotiated with the
employers. Consequently. no member may be discrimi nated against because of race. creed. color. sex and national or geographic origin. If any member feels that he io,;
denied the equal rights tc) which he is entitled. he should
notify Union headquarters.
11111n1111111n1111111n11111un1111111n1111111111111111n1111111111111111n1111111111111111111111111111111

patrolman or other Union official, in your opinion, fails
to protect your contract rights properly, contact the
nearest SIU port agent.

EDITORIAL POLICY - THE LOG. The Log has
traditionally refrained from publishing any article serving
the political purposes of any individual in the Union,
officer or member. It has also refrained from publishing
articles deemed harmful to the Union or its collective
membership. This established policy has been reaffirmed
by membership action at the September. 1960. meetings
in all constitutional ports. The responsihility for Log
policy is vested in an editorial board which consists of
the Executive Board of the Union. The Executive Board
may delegate. from among its ranks. one individual to
carry out this responsibility.
PAYMENT OF MONIES. No monies are to be paid
to anyone in any official capacity in the SIU unless an
official Union receipt is given for same. Under no circumstances should any member pay any money for any reason
unless he is given such receipt. In the event anyone
attempts to require any such payment he made without
supplying a receipt. or if a member is required to make a
payment and is given an official receipt. but feels that he
should not have heen required to make such payment. this
should immediately he reported to Union headquarters.

SEAFARERS POLITICAL ACTIVITY DONATION
-SPAD. SPAD is a separate segregated fund. Its proceeds are used to further its objects and purposes including. but not limited to, furthering the political. social and
economic interests of maritime workers. the preservation
and furthering of the American Merchant Marine with
improved employment opportunities for seamen and
boatmen and the advancement of trade union concepts.
In connection with such objects. SPAD supports and
contributes to political candidates for elective office. All
contributions are voluntary. No contribution may be
solicited or received because of force. joh discrimination,
financial reprisal. or threat of such conduct. or as a condition of membership in the Union or of employment. If
a contribution is made hy reason of the above improper
conduct, notify the Seafarers Union or SPAD ny certified
mail within 30 days of the contribution for investigation
and appropriate action and refund. if involuntary. Support SPAD to protect and further your economic, political and social interests. and American trade union
concepts.
If at any time a member feels that any of the above rights have
been violated, or that he has been denied bis constitutional right of
access to Union recorm or information, he should immediately notify
SIU President Frank Drozak at Headquarters by certified mail,
return receipt requested. The~ ~ 5201 Auth Way and Britannia
Way, Prince Georges County, Camp Springs, Md. 20746.

�AMERICAN EAGLE (Pacific Gulf Marine), March 19-Chairman Stanley Krawcznski, Secretary Robert D. Bright. Some
disputed OT was reported in the steward.
department. There is $40 in the ship's fund.
The chairman received a letter from headquarters with answers to each of the questions previously sent in. It will be posted
on the bulletin board for the entire crew to
read. A motion was made and seconded
to find out if it is possible to retire at 62
years of age with 6,000 days sea-time.
This motion will be referred to the Negotiating Committee.
BOSTON (Sea-Land Service), March
17-Chairman J.W. Allen, Secretary W.R.
Burdette, Educational Director R. South.
Some disputed OT reported in the deck
department. Payoff has been scheduled
for the afternoon of arrival (March 19) in
Tacoma, Wash. All disputed OT will be
taken up with the boarding patrolman prior
to payoff. It was suggested that someone
look into the TV antenna situation as the
crew's TV doesn't receive a picture when
the ship is in port. Also, more movies for
the ship's library would be welcomed. A
suggestion was made to build up the ship's
fund by having a docking pool or perhaps
taking up a collection at payoff. A vote of
thanks was given to the steward department for a good job. Next ports: Anchorage
and Kodiak, Alaska.
LNG GEMINI (Energy Transportation
Corp.), March 15-Chairman U. Veach ,
Secretary H. Markowitz, Deck Delegate E.
Brown, Engine Delegate Tyler R. Womack,
Steward Delegate James Robinson. No
beefs or disputed OT reported. There is
$192 in the ship's fund. The bosun reported
to the crew that this will be the last trip
efore going into the shipyard . He thanked
the deck department for their help during
the tank-cleaning operation. He also
thanked the rest of the crew for helping to
keep everything running smoothly. The
steward expressed his appreciation to the
watches for keeping the messhalls and
galley clean at night. Crewmembers were
remi ded of the opportunities available to
them at Piney Point. A vote of thanks was
given to the steward department for a fine
job this voyage. Next ports: Nagoya, Japan
and Bontang, Indonesia.

GROTON (Apex Marine), March 22Chairman Neal D. Matthey, Secretary James
H. Gleaton, Educational Director Alan R.
Gardner, Deck Delegate Errol M. Pinkham,
Steward Delegate Douglas A. Thomas. No
disputed OT or beefs. The chairman told
the crew that the vessel would be going to
the repair berth in Brooklyn. All members
would be paid off there. He also asked that
everyone clean their rooms and mentioned
that survival suits and life jackets would
be collected at payoff. A vote of thanks
was given to the steward department for
the excellent food . More thanks were given
to the deck department from the steward/
baker. And to Captain Tender ("the number
one captain"), who is going on vacation,
the crew wishes him a "happy time." One
minute of silence was observed in memory
of our departed brothers and sisters. Next
port: Stapleton, N.Y.

OAKLAND (Sea-Land Service), March
22-Chairman C. Bankston Jr., Secretary
R. Fagan, Deck Delegate R. Ransome,
Engine Delegate C. Reyes, Steward Delegate G. Grajales. One dispute in the deck
department was raised regarding delayed
sailing. Otherwise, all is running smoothly.
There is about $90 in the ship's fund. The
chairman reminded crewmembers that all
hands must be onboard one hour prior to
sailing and that no heavy drinking is allowed aboard ship. When the ship reaches
Elizabeth, N.J., members said that they
wanted to talk to the boarding patrolman
about the new Seafarers Maritime Union
(SMU) and how it will affect the SIU and
SIU jobs.
OMI CHARGER (OMI), March 14Chairman Frank Schwarz, Secretary Joseph P. Emidy, Educational Director Wiley
Yardor, Engine Delegate Melvin J. Gallier.
Some disputed OT was reported in the
deck department. There is $16 in the ship's
fund. the OM/ Charger sailed from Boston
to the Mississippi River for a split load,
which it then discharged in New Haven,
Conn. Payoff will take place on the Mississippi (in Port Allen, La.). The bosun urged
all eligible members to upgrade their skills
at Piney Point. Several things should be
looked into by the boarding patrolman
including the fact that the chief mate is
discharging ballast without the pumpman's
assistance and that a new washing machine is needed by the crew. Movies should
be stored while in port for security reasons .
A vote of thanks was given to the steward
department for the good food and service.
The steward, in turn, thanked the deck and
engine departments for helping keep the
messhalls and pantry clean.
OMI DYNACHEM (OMI), March 29Chairman C.L. Hickenbotam, Secretary Don
Collins, Educational Director Joel W. Spell,
Deck Delegate M.P. Maseh, Engine Dele
i u ed
OT reported. The chairman reported that

the ship has a year charter with ARCO,
running mostly on the West Coast. The
boarding patrolman in San Francisco stated
that the present contract has been extended for three years. Checks will be
handed out in Hawaii if the captain is able
to get them. LOGs were brought onboard
by the boarding patrolman who also spent
some time talking about the SMU. He also
told crewmembers that those with permanent jobs can register in their home port.
A written clarification on this will be sent
to the ship. Meanwhile, the importance of
contributing to SPAD was stressed. The
educational director noted that each issue
of the LOG carries a section on Piney Point
with the courses and dates available. He
suggested that everyone who has not taken
advantage of upgrading do so as soon as
possible. A discussion was held on the
pension plan and a level of dissatisfaction
was expressed. One suggestion made was
that everyone help keep the laundry, heads,
lounge and all public spaces neat and
clean. A vote of thanks was given to the
steward department for a fine job--especially with the reduction in personnel. The
ship is heading out to Hawaii-its first trip
to the 50th state-and expects to backload
and return to the Long Beach, Calif. area.

ROVER (Ocean Carriers), March 17Chairman Douglas K. McLeod, Educational
Director F.E. Sanderson, Deck Delegate
B. Murphy, Engine Delegate Michael C.
McNally. No disputed OT reported. The
chairman talked to the crew about getting
off ship when their time is up. He explained
that the Negotiating Committee and the
company set these rules and that no one
has the right to make their own agreements. Also brought up at this meeting
was the need to clean the popcorn popper
after each use and about the use of certain
doors when in port. Next port: Singapore.
SEA·LAND PRODUCER (Sea-Land
Service), March 8-Chairman J. Tanner,
Secretary C .C. Hollings Ill, Educational
Director P. Thomas, Deck Delegate David
J. Hood, Engine Delegate G.E. Doyen,
Steward Delegate Robert A. Lang. The
ship will pay off in New Orleans. The
chairman reported hat the captain is aware
that there has been no heat aboard ship

since Jan. 1. For each day that there has
been no heat, crewmembers will get $17.
The chairman will discuss this with the
Union rep at payoff. In the meanwhile, he
urged everyone to sign up for the SPAD
check-off. The secretary noted that upon
arrival in New Orleans, fresh vegetables
will once again be on the menu . He also
said that he has been unsuccessful in
ordering new mattresses for the crew-but
will continue trying. The importance of
upgrading at Piney Point was also stressed
at this time. The steward was given a vote
of thanks for a job well done. Next ports:
Port Everglades, Fla. and Houston. Texasfollowed by payoff in New Orleans.

STUYVESANT (Bay Tankers), April
2-Chairman Mark Davis, Secretary W.
Smith, Educational Director F.A. Pasik,
Deck Delegate M. Freeburn, Engine Delegate Michael Brown, Steward Delegate
Charles Gooch. No beefs were brought up
although some disputed OT was reported
in the engine and steward departments.
The chairman announced that payoff will
take place upon arrival in Long Beach,
Calif. Everyone getting off was asked to
make sure their rooms are clean and new
linen obtained for their replacements. The
educational director talked about the advantages of attending Piney Point's upgrading courses. It was felt that the company should provide a minimum of 12 new
movies for each 30-day trip. A motion was
also made to start arrival pools to raise
funds for additional movies . The steward
department was given a vote of thanks for
a job well done.
Official ships minutes also were received
from the following vessels:
UIG AQUARIUS
ARCHON
ATLANTIC SPIRIT
BAY RIDGE
BEAVER STATE
CAGUAS
CAPE HORN
COVE LEADER
COWMBIA
OMI SACRAMENTO
OVERSEAS ALASKA
OVERSEAS BOSTON
VERSEAS U EAU
PHILADELPHIA

ST. LOUIS
SAN JUAN
SEA-LAND DEFENDER
SEA-WO ECONOMY
SEA-LAND EXPRESS
SEA-WO INDEPENDENCE
SEA-WO INNOVATOR
SEA-WO LEADER
SEA-WO MARINER
SEA-LAND PATRIOT
SEA-WO PIONEER
SEA-WO VENTURE
SEA-WO VOYAGER
SUGAR ISLAND

We want to make sure that you receive your
copy of the LOG each month and other important
mail such as W-2 Forms, Union Mail and Welfare
Bulletins. To accomplish this, please use the
address form on this page to update your home
address.

If you are getting more than one copy of the
LOG delivered to you, if you have changed your
address, or if your name or address is misprinted
or incomplete, please fill in the special address
form printed on this page and send it to:

Your home address is your permanent address,
and this is where all official Union documents,
W-2 Forms, and the LOG will be mailed.

Address Correction Department
5201 Auth Way
.·
Camp Springs, Maryland 20746-9971

SIU &amp; UIW of N .A.

-----------------------------~------------------------------

HOME ADDRESS

PLEASE PRINT

Date: - - - - - - - - - - -

Social Security No.

Phone No.
Your Full Name

Street

Area Code

Apt. or Box II

Book Number

0

City

SIU

0

UIW

0

Pensioner

State

ZIP

Other - -

-

-----

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This will be my permanent address for all official Union mailings.
This address should remain in the Union file unless otherwise changed by me personally.

(Signed) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --

Aboard the Overseas Juneau

---- ----- - - --- - - --- - - --------- - - --- - - - -- - - - --- - - -- - - - ---- - -J
May 1987ILOG I 17

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Irli1lli~ll
&lt;--+~ &gt;
]
Deep Sea
Pensioner Troy
Carver, 74, died
March 27. He joined
the SIU in 1951 in
~t ~
the port of Baltimore.
Seafarer
Carver sailed in the
deck
department,
most recently as a
bosun with Westchester Marine.
Brother Carver retired on pension in
1978. He is survived by a niece, Rosalie Marsengill of Manassas, Va.
Pensioner Carlos
Dall, 81, succumbed
to a heart attack Jan.
9. He joined the SIU
in 1941 in the port of
Texas City, Texas
and sailed in the deck
department,
last
aboard a Sea-Land
Service vessel. Brother Dall was active in the 1946 General Strike and the
1947 Isthmian beef. Retired on pension
in 1971, Dall is survived by his wife,
Enrica, of New York City. He was
buried at Rosdale Cemetery in Linden,
N.J.
Kent Dominguez, 27, died Feb. 13.
Seafarer Dominguez joined the SIU in
1978 in Piney Point, Md. He sailed in
the deck department. Brother Dominguez was-buried at Holy Cross Cemetery, San Diego, Calif. He is survived
by his wife, Gina; his father, Fred,
and his brother, Steve.
Pensioner Francisco P. Panuelos, 95,
died March 15 of respiratory complications. Seafarer Panuelos joined the
SIU in 1951 in the port of New York.
He sailed in the steward department.
Brother Panuelos, who was active in
the General Strike of 1946, went on
pension in 1970. Burial was at Greenlawn Memorial Gardens in Chesapeake, Va. He is survived by his wife,
Edna, and a son, Dennis.
Pensioner Howard K. Pierce died
Jan. 20. Seafarer Pierce joined the SIU
in 1947 in the port of Baltimore. As a
new member, Pierce was active in the
General Strike. He went on pension
in 1975.
Pensioner Carlos
Ponce, 67,
died
March 8. He joined
the SIU in 1943 in
the port of New
York. Brother Ponce
sailed in the engine
department,
last
shipping out with Interocean Management Corp. Ponce hit
the bricks in the 1946 General Strike
and the 1947 Isthmian beef. He went
on pension in 1984.
Pensioner Robert Rivera Jr. died
Sept. 26, 1986. Seafarer Rivera joined
the SIU in 1949 in the port of San
Francisco. He sailed in the steward
department. Rivera was active in the
General Strike. He retired in 1986.
Brother Rivera is survived by his
18 I LOG I May 1987

brother, William of San Francisco and
a cousin, Roy Skinner, of Newhall,
Calif. Burial was at sea.
Pensioner Harvey
Ridgeway, 65, died
Jan. 29. He joined
the SIU in 1942 in
the port of New
York.
Seafarer
Ridgeway was active in the 1946 Gen, eral Strike. He retired in 1983.
Pensioner Conrado Rolon, 78, died
Dec. 25, 1986. Seafarer Rolon joined
the SIU-merged Marine Cooks and
Stewards Union in 1934 in Seattle,
Wash. He sailed in the steward department. Born in Mexico, Brother
Rolon retired on pension in 1971. He
is survived by his wife, Maria, of Port
Orchard, Wash. Burial was at Sunset
Lane Cemetery in Port Orchard.
Pensioner Troy
Savage, 76, died Feb.
28. Seafarer Savage
joined the SIU in
1947 in the port of
New York. He sailed
in the steward department, most recently in 1973 aboard
the Transeastern (Transeastern Shipping). Brother Savage hit the bricks
in the 1946 General Strike. He retired
on pension in 1973. Savage is survived
by his wife, Marie, of Leakesville,
Miss.
Pensioner John J. Thompson died
Feb. 9 of heart disease. Seafarer
Thompsonjoined the SIU-merged Marine Cooks and Stewards Union in
1951 in San Francisco. He sailed in
the steward department and retired in
1971. Brother Thompson is survived
by a niece, Barbara Della Penna, of
Florida. Burial was at Olivet Memorial
Park in Colma, Calif.
Pensioner Demetrios Vagladjides, 75,
died Feb. 8 ofaheartattack. Rejoined
the SIU in 1969 in the port of Mobile,
Ala. and sailed in the engine department until his retirement in 1984. Seafarer Vagladjides was born in Greece.
He is survived by a sister, Anna, who
lives in Greece. Burial was at Woodlawn Abbey, Sumner, Wash.
Angel Luis Morales Velazquez died
Dec. 22, 1986. He joined the SIU in
1978 in Puerto Rico and sailed in the
steward department. Seafarer V elazquez is survived by his wife, Neyda
Gonzalez.
Pensioner Jose G. Vilasis, 81, died
of a heart attack March 2. Seafarer
Vilasis joined the SIU in 1946 in the
port of New York. He sailed in both
the engine and steward departments
until his retirement in 1966. Brother
Vilasis was active in the General Strike
of 1946. He was buried at Dade Memorial Park in Dade, Fla. Surviving is
a sister, Margot, and a nephew, Joseph
Alvarez, both of Miami, Fla.

Pensioner James
L. Webb, 61, died
March 1 of a heart
attack.
Seafarer
Webb joined the SIU
in 1944 in the port of
Mobile, Ala. He
sailed in the steward
department. Brother
Webb was active in the General Strike
of 1946 and the Isthmian beef in 1947.
He went on pension in 1970. Webb is
survived by his wife, Annie. Burial
was at Whispering Pines in Prichard,
Ala.
,

Pensioner

Ming

t Sing Wong, 74, died

• Feb. 11 of a heart
attack.
Seafarer
Wongjoined the SIU
in 1962 in the port of
New York. He sailed
in the steward department, first shipping out for Waterman Steamship Corp.
in 1951. He last sailed in 1975 for SeaLand and retired on pension in 1976.
Brother Wong is survived by his wife,
Kyoko, and his daughter, Harumi,

DEEP SEA
Algonac
arry cFa
Baltimore
Jean B. Cicconardi
Terralea G. Greeff
Gloucester
John Vaughan Connors

Houston
Jose Ciro Alvarado
George M. Triplett

both of San Francisco. Born in China,
Wong was buried at Fernwood Cemetery in Mill Valley, Calif.
Pensioner Norman E. Wroten, 75,
died Jan. 26. He joined the SIU in
1944 and sailed in the engine department until he retired on pension in
1974. Brother Wroten is survived by
his wife, Vera, and a son, Norman
Jr., both of Chesapeake, Va. Burial
was at Chesapeake Memorial Gardens, Chesapeake.
Pensioner Robert Wroten, 65, died
Jan. 28. He joined the SIU in 1952 and
sailed in the engine department until
his retirement in 1979. Seafarer Wroten is survived by a nephew, Norman
E. Wroten Jr. Interment was at Chesapeake Memorial Gardens, Chesapeake, Va.

Great Lakes
Pensioner Clarence Vinson died Jan.
19. He joined the SIU in 1934 and
sailed the Great Lakes until his retirement in August 1963. Vinson is survived by his wife, Mamie, and a daughter, Nola Raitz.

Jacksonville
Dobromir Kosicki
Robert R. Overton
Mobile
Edward Morris Jr.
Willie Scopolites
New Orleans
Marco T. Mora
New York
Kasmoin Amat
Andrew P. Mazurek
K vetoslav Svoboda

San Francisco
Raymond W. Blethen
Robert W. Ferrandiz
Christos Ferrous
Joseph E. Lujan
Rodolfo S. Pinoin
Ronald Saunders
Seattle
Hernell E. Edwards
Wilmington
John T. Shields

Monthly
Membership Meetings
Port

Date

Deep Sea
Lakes, Inland
Waters

Piney Point .............. Monday, June 8...................... 10:30 a.m.
New York ............... Tuesday, June 9 ..................... 10:30 a.m.
Philadelphia .............. Wednesday, June 10 .................. 10:30 a.m.
Baltimore ................ Thursday, June 11. .............. .. ... 10:30 a.m.
Norfolk ................. Thursday, June 11. ................... 10:30 a.m.
Jacksonville .............. Thursday, June 11. ................... 10:30 a.m.
Algonac ................. Friday, June 12 ...................... 10:30 a.m.
Houston ................. Monday, June 15 ..................... 10:30 a.m.
New Orleans ............. Tuesday, June 16 .................... 10:30 a.m.
Mobile .................. Wednesday, June 17 .................. 10:30 a.m.
San Francisco ............ Thursday, June 18 .................... 10:30 a.m.
Wilmington .............. Monday, June 22 ..................... 10:30 a.m.
Seattle .................. Friday, June 26 ...................... 10:30 a.m.
San Juan ................ Thursday, June 11 .................... 10:30 a.m.
St. Louis ................ Friday, June 19 ...................... 10:30 a.m.
Honolulu ................ Thursday, June 18 .................... 10:30 a.m.
Duluth .................. Wednesday, June 17 .................. 10:30 a.m.
Jersey City ............... Wednesday, June 24 .................. 10:30 a.m.
New Bedford ............. Tuesday, June 23 .................... 10:30 a.m.

�19, the daughter of William and Harriet
Beatty Jr. of Sulfur, La. Presently a
freshman at McNeese State University, Sharon would like to enter the
competitive field of finance.
Congratulations to all these bright
young people in their continuing quest
for knowledge.

ogan Winners Announced
Continued from Page 1.)
ama and then go on to law school.

Maria Sanchez

fl
.

.

Gordon Chew
Gordon Chew, 18, will enter the
University of California at Berkeley
this fall as a biochemistry major. The
son of Yak Lim (who sailed in the
steward department) and Yim Ching
Chew, Gordon eventually hopes to
enter medical school and become ''as
good a physician as I can."

Almerian Paminiamo
Almerian Paminiamo, 16, is the
daughter of Julio R. and Apolonia
Paminiano. Originally from the Philippines and now residing in San Francisco, Paminiamo plans to take up premed studies at the University of the
Philippines with an eye to the future
for Harvard, Yale or Stanford.

Summary Annual Report
SIU PD-PMA Supplemental Benefits Fund,
Inc.
This is a summary of the Annual Report for the SIU PD-PMA Supplemental Benefits
Fund, Inc., Employer Identification No. 94-1431246, for the year ended July 31, 1986.
The Annual Report has been filed with the Internal Revenue Service, as required under
the Employer Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, ERISA.
BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENT
Benefits under the Plan are provided by a trust arrangement. Plan expenses were
$8,796,088. These expenses included $208,125 in administrative expenses and $8,587,963
in benefits paid to participants and beneficiaries. A total of 1,856 persons were
partici nt in or beneficiaries of the Plan at the end of the Plan year, although not all
of hese persons had yet earned the right to receive benefits.
The value of Plan assets after subtracting liabilities of the Plan, was $2,528,759 as of
the end of the Plan year compared to $2,692,598 as of the begining of the Plan year.
During this Plan year, the Plan experienced a decrease in its net assets of $163,839.
The Plan had total income of ,6 2,24 inc uding emp oyer contributions o
,2 4,
,
earnings from investments of $267 ,446, lapsed benefits of $55,654, unclaimed compensation of $360 and other income of $14,686.

Summary Annual Report
SIU PACIFIC DISTRICT-PMA Pension Plan
This is a summary of the Annual Report for the SIU Pacific District-PMA Pen ion
Plan, Employer Identification No. 94-6061923, for the year ended July 31, 1986. The
Annual Report has been filed with the Internal Revenue Service, as required under the
Employer Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, ERISA.
Basic Financial Statement
Benefits under the Plan are provided by a trust arrangement. Plan expenses were
$16,167,498. These expenses included $819,483 in administrative expenses and $15,348,015
in benefits paid to participants and beneficiaries. A total of 7 ,495 persons were
participants in or beneficiaries of the Plan at the end of the Plan year, although not all
of these persons had yet earned the right to receive benefits.
The value of Plan assets, after subtracting liabilities of the Plan , was $146,940,007
as of the end of the Plan year compared to $127 ,550,292 as of the beginning of the Plan
year. During the Plan year, the Plan experienced an increase in its net assets of
$19 ,389, 715. This increase included unrealized appreciation in the value of Plan assets;
that is, the difference between the value of the Plan's assets at the end of the year and
the value of the assets at the begining of the year or the cost of the assets acquired
during the year.
The Plan had total income of $15, 109, 119 including employer contributions of
$2,298,003, earnings from investments of $10,493,642, net realized gains in the amount
of $2.219,320 from the sale of certain assets, and miscellaneous income in the amount
of $98,154.
Minimum Funding Standards
An actuary ' s statement shows that enough money was contributed to the Plan to
keep it funded in accordance with the minimum standards of ERISA.
Your Rights to Additional Information
You have the right to receive a copy of the full Annual Report, or any part thereof,
on request. The items listed below are included in that report:
I. An accountant's report;
2. As ets held for investment;
3. Transactions in excess of three (3) percent of Plan assets; and
4. Actuarial information regarding the funding of the Plan.

To obtain a copy of the full Annual Report or any part thereof, write or call the
office of the Plan Administrator, 522 Harrison Street, San Francisco, Calif. "i105,

Seventeen-year-old Maria Sanchez
of Tampa, Fla. is a senior at Bay shore
Christian School. The daughter of Jose
and Linda Sue Sanchez, Maria has
chosen Birmingham-Southern College
in which to continue her present interest in mathematics and accounting.

......

Felicia Brooks

The alternate winner of the dependent scholarship is Sharon Ann Barbee,
telephone (415) 495-6882. The charge to cover copying costs will be $5.00 for the full
Annual Report, or $0.10 per page for any part thereof.
You also have the right to receive from the Plan Administrator, on request and at
no charge, a statement of the assets and liabilities of the Plan and accompanying notes,
and/or statement of income and expenses of the Plan and accompanying notes, or both.
If you request a copy of the full Annual Report from the Plan Administrator, these two
statements and accompanying notes will be included as part of that report. The charge
to cover copying costs given above does not include a charge for the copying of these
portions of the report because these portions are furnished without charge.
You also have the legally protected right to examine the Annual Report at the main
office of the Plan, 522 Harrison Street, San Francisco, California 94105, and at the
U.S. Department of Labor upon payment of copying costs.
Requests to the Department of Labor should be addressed to:
Public Disclosure Room N4677
Pension and Welfare Benefit Programs
Francis Perkins Department of
Labor Building
200 Constitution Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20216

Summary Annual Report
For Seafarers Welfare Fund
This is a summary of the Annual Report of the Seafarers Welfare Fund EIN 135557534 for the year ended December 31, 1985. The Annual Report has been field with "the Internal Revenue Service, as required under the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974 (ERISA).
The Trust has committed itself to pay claims incurred under the terms of the Plan.
Basic Financial Statement
The value of Plan assets, after subtracting liabilities of the Plan was a (deficit) of
$(16,425,919) as of December 31, 1985 compared to $(18,711,193) as of January 1, 1985.
During the Plan year the Plan experienced an increase in its net assets of $2,285,274.
This increase included unrealized appreciation and depreciation in the value of Plan
assets; that is, the difference between the value of the Plan's asset at the end of the
year and the value of the assets at the beginning of the year or the cost of assets
acquired during the year. During the Plan year, the Plan had total income of $28,039,932
including employer contributions of $27 ,604,790, miscellaneous income of $14,413 and
earnings from investments of $420, 729. Plan expenses were $25,814,171. These expenses
included $4,143,678 in administrative expenses and $21,670,493 in benefits paid to
participants and beneficiaries;
Your Rights to Additional Information
You have the right to receive a copy of the full Annual Report , or any part thereof,
on request. The items listed below are included in that report:
1. An accountant's report
2. Assets held for investment
To obtain a copy of the full Annual Report , or any part thereof, write or call the
office of Mr. Leo Bonser, who is the Plan Administrator, 5201 Auth Way , Camp
Springs, Md. 20746 (301) 899-0675. The charge to cover copying costs will be $1.20 for
the full annual report, or $.10 per page for any part thereof.
You also have the right to receive from the Plan Administrator, on request and at
no charge, a statement of the assets and liabilities of the Plan and accompanying notes,
or a statement of income and expenses of the Plan and accompanying notes, or both.
If you request a copy of the full Annual Report from the Plan Administrator, the e two
statements and accompanying notes will be included as part of that report. The charge
to cover copying costs given above does not include a charge for the copying of these
portions of the report because these portions are furnished without charge. You also
have the legally protected right to examine the Annual Report at the main office of the
plan at 5201 Auth Way, Camp Springs, Md. 20746, and at the U.S. Department of
Labor in Washington, D.C., or to obtain a copy from the U.S. Department of Labor
upon payment of covering costs. Requests to the Department should be addressed to
Public Disclosure Room, N4677, Pension and Welfare Benefit Programs, U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington , D.C. 20216.

May 1987ILOGI19

�CL
L
NP

-Company/Lakes
-Lakes
-Non Priority

Directory of Ports

Dispatchers Report for Great Lakes

APRIL 1-30, 1987

*TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class CL Class L Class NP

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class CL Class L Class NP
DECK DEPARTMENT
0
39
0

0

47

0

ENGINE DEPARTMENT
0
17
0

0

26

0

0

7

Port
Algonac ......... . ..... . ... . .

0

13

Port
Algonac .....................

0

18

2

Port
Algonac .... . . . ... . ..........

0

5

0

Frank Drozak, President
Joe DIGiorglo, Secretary
Leon Hall, Vice President
Angus "Red" Campbell, Vice President
Mike Sacco, Vice President
Joe Sacco, Vice President
George McCartney, Vice President
Roy A. Mercer, Vice President
Steve Edney, Vice President

**REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class CL Class L Class NP

STEWARD DEPARTMENT

Port
Algonac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0

33

0

6

0

HEADQUARTERS

ENTRY DEPARTMENT
0
0
0

4

0

50

4

Totals All Departments . . . . . . . .
0
69
7
0
62
0
0
130
*"Total Registered" means the number of men who actually registered for shipping at the port last month.
**"Registered on the Beach " means the total number of men registered at the port at the end of last month.

5

5201 Auth Way
Camp Springs, Md. 20746
(301) 899-0675

ALGONAC, Mich.
520 St. Clair River Dr. 48001
(313) 794-4988
BALTIMORE, Md.
1216 E. Baltimore St. 21202
(301) 327-4900
CLEVELAND, Ohio
5443 Ridge Rd. 44129
(216) 845-1100

Dispatchers Report for Deep Sea
APRIL 1-30, 1987

*TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

Port
New York ...............
Philadelphia .. .. ..........
Baltimore " .. ... . .. .... . .
Norfolk ...... . ..........
Mobile ...... . ..........
New Orleans . .. ....... .. .
Jacksonville ..............
San Francisco .. .......... .
Wilmington ..............
Seattle . .. . ........... . .
Puerto Rico .......... . . ..
Honolulu .. . . . ..... . . . . . .
Houston .............. . .
St. Louis . . ........ . .....
Pine¥: Point ........ . .....
Tota s .................

74
2
3
11
6
39
16
31
16
28
18
10
26
0
1
281

Port
New York ......... . .....
Philadelphia ..............
Baltimore .. .............
Norfolk . .. ... . .. .. ......
Mobile .................
New Orleans . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacksonville . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
San Francisco. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wilmington ... . ..........
Seattle .................
Puerto Rico . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Honolulu ................
Houston ................
St. Louis .. .. .... .. ......
Piner Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tota s .......... . ......

30
2
6
3
4
21
13
12
7
21
6
7
24
0
3
159

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

Trip
Reliefs

DECK DEPARTMENT
9
1
3
0
5
0
8
5
1
0
8
3
7
5
9
6
2
2
6
0
1
0
4
4
7
1
0
0
1
0
71
27

14
0
0
4
0
7
1
4
4
4
2
8
4
0
0
52

104
8
8
20
16
83
40
59
33
54
32
11
59
0
2
529

19
2
6
6
6
4
18
14
9
10
3
19
9
0
3
128

0
1
0
2
1
2
2
7
6
3
0
3
1
0
0
28

8
0
1
0
1
2
4

68
6
12
10
8
61
33
39
13
34
22
7
43
0

6
1
0
3
3
13
6
6
9
18
2
9
3
0
9
88

0
1
0
0

13
2
4
7
4
5
9
16
5
7
0
10
7
0
4

1
0
0
4
1
3
5
8
5
3
0
3
1
0
0
34

44
0
6
9
5
26
19
20
18
14
15
8
26
0
0
210

4
0
1
4
1
9
5

5
7
8
0
3
4
0
8
59

0
1
0
0
0
0
0
6
1
1
0
8
0
0
0
17

16
0
3
2
3
15
15
11
7
8

1
1
0
1
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
29
1
0
0
39

10

17

93

6

5
17
0
1
104

STEWARD DEPARTMENT
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
3
2
0
0
11
0
0
0
8
5
24
4
2
10
1
1
7
0
0
11
0
1
4
15
30
4
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
95
26
38

Port
New York ...............
Philadelphia . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Baltimore ...............
Norfolk ........... . .....
Mobile . ... . ...... . .....
New Orleans . .. . ... .. . . ..
Jacksonville . .. ..... . . .. ..
San Francisoo . . ...... .. . ..
Wilmington . .. ..... ......
Seattle . ... . .. . ... ..... .
Puerto Rico .... .... .. . .. .
Honolulu . . ..... ... ......
Houston ... . . . ..... . .. . .
St. Louis ..... . ......... .
Piney Point ... ...... .. . ..
Totals .......... . ......

0
2
141

4
1
2
0
1
1
5
6
1
4
0
26
0
0
5
56

Port
New York ..... . . . .. .. ...
Philadelphia .. ......... . . .
Baltimore ..... . . .. . . ....
Norfolk . . .. . .. .. . . . . ....
Mobile .. .. .. . .... . . ....
New Orleans .............
Jacksonville .. . . .. . .. .....
San Francisco ...... .. . . ...
Wilmington ........ . . . ...
Seattle ....... . . . .......
Puerto Rico ... . ... . . . ....
Honolulu ...... . . ... . . ...
Houston ............ . ...
St. Louis .. . . .. ........ . .
Piney Point ... .. .. .... . ..
Totals ................ .

32
1
2
4
1
13
7
40
11
24
9
5
11
0
0
160

23
0
6
10
5
10
7
16
3
10
8
88
12
0
18
216

8
1
0
5
2
22
4
21
6
1
1
109
3
0
13
196

0
6
6
1
12
6
18
4
9
7
1
6
0
0
93

Totals All Departments . . .. . .

741

373

286

502

16
0
2
6
5
19
9
38
8
20
2
4
10

ENGINE DEPARTMENT
4
0
1
0
3
0
5
1
1
0
5
0
2
0
2
6
·o
0
1
1
1
0
8
4
2
0
0
0
2
0
37
12

ENTRY DEPARTMENT
11
5
0
0
5
0
18
2
3
2
7
10
4
6
11
11
4
6
1
7
2
0
76
110
1
5
0
0
15
0
160
162

294

239

2

**REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

0

1
0
1
3
2
0
10
0
0
0
18

HONOLULU, Hawaii
636 Cooke St. 96813
(808) 523-5434
HOUSTON, Tex.
1221 Pierce St. 77002
(713) 659-5152
JACKSONVILLE, Fla.
3315 Liberty
(904)
JERSEY CITY, N.J.
99 Montgomery
(201)

St. 32206
353-0987
St. 07302
435-9424

MOBILE, Ala.
1640 Dauphin Island Pkwy. 36605
'
(205) 478-0916
NEW BEDFORD, Mass.
50 Union St. 02740
(617) 997-5404

2
2
1
1
5
0
0
29

362

4
0
0
1
1
2
2
7
2
4
0
47

38
1
3
9
8
44
18
70
15
38
5
7

1
73

0
5
286

3
5
0
35
0
0
11
86

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

49
4
0
7
2
28
10
87
21
46
10
9
18
0
1
292

39
6
5
9
12
24
9
36
10
29
12
109
24
0
24
348

5
0
6
1
34
1
19
12
1
1
201
7
0
19
317

SAN FRANCISCO, Calif.
350 Fremont St. 94105
(415) 543-5855

154

1,469

650

400

ST. LOUIS, Mo.
4581 Gravois Ave. 63116
(314) 752-6500

2
0

6

25

12
1
1
1
1
1
5
10

0
2
0
1
0
1
0
6
1
0
0
26
0
0
0
37
10

*"Total Registered" means the number of men who actually registered for shipping at the port last month.
**"Registered on the Beach" means the total number of men registered at the port at the end of last month.

Shipping in the month of April was down from the month of March. A total of 1,189 jobs were shipped on
SIU-contracted deep sea vessels. Of the 1,189 jobs shipped, 502 jobs or about 42 percent were taken by "A"
seniority members. The rest were filled by "B" and "C" seniority people. A total of 154 trip relief jobs were
shipped. Since the trip relief program began on April 1, 1982, a total of 4,959 jobs have been shipped.
20 I LOG I May 1987

DULUTH, Minn.
705 Medical Arts Building 55802
(218) 722-4110

NEW ORLEANS, La.
630 Jackson Ave. 70130
(504) 529-7546
NEW YORK, N.Y.
675 4 Ave., Brooklyn 11232
(718) 499-6600
NORFOLK, Va.
115 Third St. 23510
(804) 622-1892

PHILADELPHIA, Pa.
2604 S. 4 St. 19148
(215) 336-3818
PINEY POINT, Md.
St. Mary's County 20674
(301) 994-0010

SANTURCE, P.R.
1057 Fernandez Juncos St.
Stop 16 00907
(809) 725-6960
SEATTLE, Wash.
2505 1 Ave. 98121
(206) 441-1960

WILMINGTON, Calif.
51 O N. Broad Ave. 90744
(213) 549-4000

�USNS Hess Pays Off in Oakland
The USNS H.H. Hess, an MSC
oceanographic ship operated by LSC
Marine, Inc., paid off in the port of
Oakland, Calif. on April 17. With the
exception of a few minor agreement
clarifications and a couple of instances
where disputed overtime was sent to
SIU headquarters, the pay-off went
very smoothly.
The ship had paid off in Brazil at
the end of 1986, which was in accordance with the agreement, after which

the voyage continued through the Panama Canal and then on to Guam and
Honolulu, Hawaii. Several crew
changes were made along the way
which, according to the master, Capt.
Billy Jones, were a big improvement.
Service was upgraded as well as the
cleanliness of the ship, and the scientific personnel aboard had no complaints.
The accompanying photos were
taken by SIU Field Rep. John Ravnik.

From left, SIU Business Agent Gentry Moore listens as QMED Electrician Oswald Bermeo
and QMED Reefer Robert Taylor explain their disputed overtime. SIU Vice President
Buck Mercer checks the agreement on the section in dispute.

Profile: The Kawishiwi's 3rd Steward
hird Steward Aleck Dorsey sat at
a table in the Kawishiwi crew
mess and seemed pleased. It was 10:30
i,
orning and his stewards and
utilitymen w re busy preparing for the
next meal. The eating area was spotless and tidy, and everything was in
its place.
"That's what I like to see," said
Dorsey, who supervises 15 people
aboard the Kawishiwi. "A crew always wants a clean ship and we try
to keep this one as clean as possible.''
Dorsey has done everything he can
to maintain the habitability ofMSCPAC
ships since he joined the organization
21 years ago. He enlisted in the Navy
at age 18 and was a bosun mate for
two years aboard a seaplane tender
out of San Diego before he left the
service to return home to Alexandria,
La. After working three years as a
mechanic's helper, he was bored. He
investigated the possibilities of returning to sea and through a friend who
worked for MSCPAC, he applied for
a job with the Command. He went to
work as a waiter and has since held
just about every type of job in the
steward department. He was promoted to third steward four years ago.
"I'm going to try for chief steward
one day but not now," says Dorsey.
"I'm busy enough with this job."
Among his duties are supervising
room stewards and utilitymen and
keeping track of overtime in the department. Dorsey explained his management style aboard the Kawishiwi:
"I try to show the people what their
job is when they report on this ship.
I basically tell them, 'This is your

It's Union dues-paying time. From left are AB/Ship's Chairman Rickie Burgess, Chief
Steward Cyril Spence Jr. and SIU Business Agent Gentry Moore. Standing is Chief Cook
Austin Miles.

An avid reader at sea, Dorsey has
been to just about every port in the
Pacific and claims he loves them all.
Despite satisfaction with his own maritime career, he's not encouraging any
of his seven children to follow in his
footsteps.
"I don't think I'd like to see that

happen,'' says Dorsey, who gets home
every six months to see his wife and
children. "One mariner in the family
is enough!"
(Next month this section will profile
Andy Kovacs, third mate aboard the
Kawishiwi.)

: .....

Alex Dorsey, Third Steward

section and I expect you to keep it
clean.' If I get any complaints, then I
follow through. But most of the people
who report to the Kawishiwi have been
sailing a long time, so they already
know what to do. And that makes my
job easier."
Dorsey figures he must be doing
something right after all these years
because he says he rarely receives
complaints from the ships he's been
on after more than two decades with
MSCP AC. Those ships include a former passenger vessel, the USNS Upshur, along with the Furman, Dutton,
Meteor, Observation Island, and now
the Kawishiwi.
Not a braggart, Dorsey maintains
that he and his crew are doing a fine
job on the Kawishiwi. "How do I rate
myself?," he asked rhetorically. "I
think we're doing an excellent job, I
really do."

USNS Kawishiwi (T-AO 146)

May 1987 I LOG I 21

�VP Reports
(Continued from Page 14.)
Take, for example, what has happened in the port of San Francisco.
The maritime industry there, once the
most robust in the country, has been
allowed to decline to the point of near
extinction.
While San Francisco is one of this
country's leading tourist and financial
centers, the decline of its maritime
industry has resulted in fewer job opportunities for its citizens. Moreover,
the decline of maritime and other such
industries within the city's borders has
threatened San Francisco's standing
as the leading financial center on the
West Coast. That honor now belongs
to Los Angeles, which maintains a
strong industrial infrastructure as well
as a robust port.
The SIU has been working hard in
San Francisco to make people aware
just how important the maritime industry is to the economic health of the
entire Bay area. The SIU, along with
most other maritime organizations,
backed Nancy Pelosi in her recent
attempt to take over Sala Burton's
seat. While Pelosi beat her closest
Democratic challenger by a mere 4,000
votes, she is a heavy favorite to win
the general election this June.
Pelosi has expressed a strong interest in the maritime industry. In my
opinion, she has the potential to become the West Coast version of Helen
Bentley-a strong advocate of the
American-flag merchant marine. Our
organization is working closely with
her to keep her informed of developments in the maritime industry and
how they affect the larger economy as
a whole.
One more thing: the SIU has been
working with the rest of organized
labor in supporting a proposed homeporting plan for the port of San Francisco. There is a great deal of opposition to the plan by environmental
and peace groups. They have legitimate concerns. Still, we want to make
sure that the public at large understands the economic benefits of this
idea.
The Navy vessel in question would
be stationed in Hunter's Point, which
is an economically depressed area of
town. The people who live there could
stand to benefit from the jobs created
by the new facilities. In addition, the
city's hard-pressed ship repair yardsContinental Market, South West Marine, Todd and AAA-would be given
a strong shot in the arm. As it now
stands, it is uncertain if there is enough
work in the area to keep all four going.

22 I LOG I May 1987

ships for posting, the ''beefs" complaining that their promotion requests
were not considered or were not received at MSCPAC, etc., have begun
to come in to the SIU office. Each
complaint will be investigated and an

answer will be sent to the injured
party. In addition, SIU will make specific recommendation , to MSCPAC in
order to further prot d the promotion
rights of MSCPAC steward officers
and non-officers alike.

Correction: Winston E. Battle
The March LOG carried an obituary
of Seafarer Winston E. Battle. It contained incorrect information.

Government Services
Division
by V. P. Buck Mercer

O

NE of the most sensitive subjects
that all MSCPAC mariners are
concerned with is that of promotion
to a higher rating, and, with good
reason. A permanent promotion for
any aspiring mariner, regardless of
department preferenc~, means a higher
base wage as well as higher penalty
and overtime rates which equates to
more take-home pay. Even more than
that, permanent promotions can mean
much more money to the mariner when
it comes time for retirement. Every
MSC mariner (as well as every other
federal Civil Service employee) works
toward their "High Three" average,
which is their highest base wage over
a three-year period. The higher the
three-year average, the higher their
. monthly annuity when they retire. For
that reason alone, the MSCPAC Promotion Board should take every precaution to protect the rights of every
candidate for promotion who aspires
to a higher rating. Promotion consideration should be given candidates
who make written requests for promotion, as well as mariners whom
MSCPAC has temporarily promoted
and have successfully completed at
least one year in the higher position.
The MSCPAC Promotion Board recently concluded its deliberations on
candidates for permanent promotion
in deck, engine , steward departments
as well as steward officers and supply
officers. With the exception of supply
officer promotions , SIU was not (for
the first time in many years) invited
to attend. For that matter, SIU was
not made aware as to when the Board
was to meet. In the past, when the
Promotion Board for non-officers and
steward officers convened, one or two
officials from the Union were always
there to observe, make comments or
recommendations to the Board, but
not so this time around.
Now that the promotion announcements have been sent to all MSCPAC

Brother Battle, 63, died Feb. 14,
1987. He joined the SIU in 1944 and
continued sailing until his death.
Brother Battle sailed in the steward
department, most recently as steward/
baker aboard the OM/ Champion.
He was one of the first World War
II merchant seamen to receive veteran's benefits under the Mulberry Act
for service on certain ships during the

invasion of Normandy.
Brother Battle is survived by his
widow Cora; the couple was married
for 41 years. Other survivors include
his mother, Hattie A. Battle; seven
children: Saundra Alexander of New
York, Winston E. Battle Jr., Linda
Whitaker, both of Gardena, Calif.,
Joyce Montgomery, Michael and
Cheryl Battle, Tamara and Mitchell
King all of Los Angeles, Calif. and
Vance F. Battle (Cynthia) of Compton, Calif.; 14 grandchildren; three
sisters, and four brothers.

Personals
Tommie Bencheck
An old friend, Theodore Sutyak,
is trying to get in touch with you.
You can write him at 15609 Tavern
Rd., Burton, Ohio 44021, or call
at (216) 834-8095.

Gary E. Doyen
Anyone knowing the whereabouts of Gary E. Doyen is asked
to contact his son, Gary, 4116 W.
162nd St., Lawndale, Calif. 90260

(213/214-1121) or his parents,
Leonard and Beverleigh Doyen, at
16710 So. Orange #1'75, Paramount, Calif. 90723 (213/531-0254).

Tommy Matthews
Anyone knowing the whereabouts of Tommy Matthews, please
contact his sister, Mrs. Dannie Mae
Calhoun, at 693 Donald St., Mobile, Ala. 36617, or call (205) 4575478.

It Work
It's been more than 50 years since
that fateful day when Bill Wilson,
sober for only a few weeks, went to a
hospital to talk with Dr. Bob who was
lying helpless in a drunk ward. What
began on that day was one drunk
helping another drunk and through
that process, both of them beginning
on the road to recovery. It was the
beginning of Alcoholics Anonymous,
recognized today as the most effective
way to recover from the disease of
alcohol and drug addiction.
For the hundreds of Seafarers who
have been given the gift of sobriety,
and who began their process of recovery at the Seafarers Alcohol and Drug
Rehabilitation Center in Valley Lee,
Md., Alcoholics Anonymous is helping them to stay sober and to lead
happy and useful lives.

Meetings of AA are held throughout
the world. The program of AA, it
traditions and its steps to ard recovery , can be carried with the recovering
alcoholic or drug abu er wherever he
or she goes. And , fellow members of
AA are all around, where you work
and where you play. Chances are good
that there will be one or more AA
members among the crew of your ship
or boat.
A chance encounter between two
AA members aboard ship or ashore
can lead to the same kind of •'AA
meeting" that took place in that hospital in Akron, Ohio in 1935 when Bill
Wilson went looking for another alcoholic so that he, himself, would stay
sober. That's the way the program
works.

�•
Seafarers International Union of North America, AFL-CIO

Washington Report

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Trade
The Democratic-controlled House of Representatives has lost little time in dealing with
the trade issue. It just passed a controversial
trade bill by a two-to-one margin:
The bill contains the controversial Gephardt
amendment which would make it mandatory
for the administration to take retaliatory action
ain c ntries which chronically maintain
huge trade surpluses with the United States
and which fail to take steps to effectively
eliminate unfair trade practices.
The Gephardt amendment, which was
strongly ac e y ganize a
, passe y
a four vote margin, 218-214. "This marks an
important victory for the working people of
this country,'' said SIU President Frank Drozak. "For the first time ever, foreign governmen have reason to believe that the United
States is serious about dealing with its trade
problem."
While there is general agreement that some
kind of trade legislation is needed (even Jack
Kemp, the country's leading proponent of
''free trade,'' has introduced his own trade
bill), there is a split in opinion as to whether
such a trade bill should be "generic" or "industry-specific.''
The Gephardt amendment is an example of
a bill that is "industry-specific." "We in the
SIU back that approach," said SIU Legislative
Director Frank Pecquex, who noted that when
it comes to formulating a trade policy, some
industries are more equal than others, at least
in the eyes of the Reagan administration.
Anyone doubting this should be aware of a
recent attempt by the administration to change
the way that the monthly trade figures are
computed.
Each month, the Commerce Department is
required to release two trade reports. The first
report contains the total trade deficit, which
last year amounted to $170 billion. The second
report, which is released 48 hours after the
first one, does not take into account monies
spent on importing foreign-made goods on
foreign-flag vessels, or insuring them with
foreign-based insurance companies.
If the administration has its way, then the
first report will be dropped altogether or the
two reports will be released at the same time.
The incident says a great deal about the importance, or rather, the lack of importance,
that the administration places on the American
maritime industry. It wants to chop $10 billion
1

••
I

I
I

Trade, politics and the Iran-Contra arms
scandal continue to dominate the news in the
nation's capital.
In many ways, the three are interrelated.
The outcome of the 1988 presidential election
will depend in large part on how Congress and
the administration deal with the festering trade
deficit.
Meanwhile, the nation's attention is centered on the joint hearings that the Senate and
House Intelligence committees are holding on
the Iran-Contra arms scandal. While no one
knows how these hearings will turn out, there
is little doubt in anyone's mind that they, too,
will play an important role in determining who
becomes president in 1988.

•

May 1987

off the trade deficit by pretending that the
American-flag merchant marine doesn't exist.
The trade bill passed by the House was not
"generic." It contained several measures dealing with specific issues of interest to American
seamen.
The House voted to include H.R. 1290, the
Ocean Transportation Act of 1987, in the final
trade bill. This SIU-backed provision specifically deals with unfair trade as it pertains to
the maritime industry. Under its provisions,
sanctions and retaliatory action will be implemented against any country that treats American vessels in an unfair or discriminating
manner.
Also included in the House-passed trade bill
is an admendment which prohibits the export
of Cook Inlet oil. This amendment became
necessary after the Commerce Department
issued a rule authorizing the export of small
quantities of crude oil from Alaska's Cook
Inlet region.
While the amount of oil produced in that
area is not very large, it was felt that the
Commerce Department was trying to establish
a precedent to allow the export of North Slope
oil, which accounts for a much larger amount
of oil. Among other things, North Slope oil
generates enough work to keep 40 Americanflag tankers in operation.
The effects of the ban on the sale of Alaskan
oil abroad can be felt across the country. For
example, SIU Vice President Joe Sacco says
that Alaskan oil accounts for a large.percentage
of all non-military jobs in the port of Houston.

AFL·CIO Review Process
While 1988 seems like a long time away, it
isn't. The presidential election is already under
way.
The Executive Council of the AFL-CIO, of
which SIU President Frank Drozak is a member, has invited prospective presidential candidates to be videotaped. The candidates would
answer questions on foreign trade and other
issues important to the working people of this
country. By doing this, the members of the
Executive Council hope that they can maximize labor unity during a pivotal election year
and come up with the best possible candidate.

CDS Repayment
The SIU continues its fight against a proposed rule by the Department of Transportation to allow certain U .S.-ftag companies to
compete in the domestic trade as long as they
pay back monies received under the now
defunct Construction Differential Subsidy program.
Last month, the SIU was successful in
persuading the House to attach an amendment
to its Fiscal Year 1987 funding bill which would
reverse this rule. But the Senate struck the
House amendment from its version of the bill.

Legislative, Administrative and Regulatory Happenings

used to transport waste products be built in
the United States.
The legislation, introduced by Rep. Mario
Biaggi (D-N.Y.), was drafted in response to a
decision by the city of New York to award a
contract to a foreign shipyard, even though
there are American seamen, steelworkers and
shipbuilders living in the New York area who
could badly use the work.
Under the terms of the contract, four barges
capable of transporting sewage sludge to a
designated Environmental Protection Agency
site within this country's "Exclusive Economic Zone" would be awarded to a foreign - shipyard.
Drozak emphasized that this was a bad
decision. Not only did it violate the spirit of
the Jones Act, but it would transfer jobs
overseas at a time when unemployment rates
for seamen, steelworkers and shipyard workers in the New York area have reached epidemic proportions.

Cash Transfer
The Senate Foreign Relations Committee
has adopted an amendment to the F.Y. 1988
Foreign Aid Authorizations bill which imposes
restriction on cash as a form of U.S. economic
aid. The amendment, offered by Sen. Paul
Sarbanes (D-Md.), is identical to language that
was drafted by the House Foreign Affairs
Committee earlier this month.
"This Sarbanesfforricelli amendment is a
step in the right direction," said Jim Henry,
president of the Transportation Institute. ''It
requires that at least 50 percent of the commodities purchased by foreign nations through
the cash transfer program be transported on
U .S.-fiag ships."

Maritime Commission
When he appeared before the Commission
on Merchant Marine and Defense, Drozak
stressed the importance of the Jones Act and
the need to reaffirm its integrity.
He recommended extending the jurisdiction
of the Jones Act to the presidentially-mandated
200-mile Exclusive Economic Zone. He also
recommended closing some of the loopholes
that currently exist, such as cruises to nowhere, lightering of foreign tankers from just
beyond the 12 mile limit, and foreign fish
factories that operate just beyond our legislative limits, but well within the continental
shelf.

Waste Products
Drozak submitted a statement to the House
Marine Subcommittee urging enactment of
H.R. 82, a bill that would amend the Merchant
Marine Act of 1920 to require that vessels
May 1987 I LOG I 23

�It's Time to Honor Those Who Served
COMMENTARY

H

ypocritical is the only word
for it.
On May 7 the Reagan administration took a strong stand
against granting World War II
merchant seamen veterans' status and benefits.
More than 6,000 were killed
in enemy action. Some were
killed when their tankers were
blown apart and the ocean was
covered with flaming oil, con-

24 I LOG I May 1987

suming anyone who had abandoned the ship. Some were killed
in the frigid waters of the Arctic
on the Murmansk run. Others
died in the broiling sun in the
Pacific. Still more died, trapped
somewhere below decks, fully
aware of the terror of knowing
their ship was going down and
there was nothing to do but ride
it to the bottom.
Thousands and thousands

more were seriously injured, and
everyone who sailed in the merchant marine faced the same
chances of death. Chances that
were higher than the Navy, Air
Corps or Army faced. Only the
Marines had a higher ratio of
dead.
But, this administration-and
to be fair almost each administration since the war-does not
want to grant these aging vol-

unteers the benefits they so richly
deserve. As a token, they magnanimously gave support to two
bills; one which will allow the
issuance of medals to those who
served in the merchant marine
during the war and another which
will allow the use of an old
Liberty ship as memorial.
The next day after backing
these nice, but token gestures,
President Reagan issued his
Maritime Day statement.
''In time of war or national
emergency, merchant seamen
have served with valor and distinction as the lifeline of our
armed forces . . . Every American should give thanks to the
merchant marine' s legacy of
services and sacrifices for our
freedom and prosperity and for
its continuing contribution to
our way of life."
Pretty words and medals are
nice, but to deny veterans' status to old seamen one day and
then praise their bravery and
mourn their deaths the next,
smacks of either ignorance or
hypocrisy.
Since the founding of thi
ry t e erchant marine
has come forward, as volunteers, with the ships and crews
to keep America fight· g. We
are supposedly the Fourth Arm
of Defense yet our elderly
brothers who served with such
bravery are treated more like
unwanted step-children.
That's not new, however.
Early in World War II the governor of North Carolina telegraphed the War Department
with the following message:
''Please do something about
the sinking of ships off our coast,
as the oil and the dead bodies
of the seamen are ruining our
tourist trade."
Well the government doesn't
have to worry about too many
bodies anymore. Only about
90,000 of the 250,000 merchant
sailors who served in World
War II are still alive. But sadly
enough most will probably be
dead if and when the government finally decides to shoulder
its responsibility to those men
who served so bravely.
So this and every Maritime
Day and Memorial Day give
some thought to those who died
and those who faced such horrible deaths on the world's
oceans.

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              <text>HEADLINES&#13;
LABOR CALLS CARGO KEY TO MANPOWER PROBLEMS&#13;
SIU NAMES 6 WINNERS OF LOGAN SCHOLARSHIP&#13;
ONBOARD THE CHARLES BROWN&#13;
DROZAK WARNS OF SOVIET THREAT&#13;
TALKS ON BOTH STANDARD AGREEMENTS CONTINUE&#13;
KUWAIT TANKERS REFLAGGING SCHEME DRAWS FIRE&#13;
GIVEN CARGO, FLEET WILL REBUILD, PANEL IS TOLD&#13;
FIGHT OVER CDS PAYBACK FOR ALASKA RUN REIGNITES&#13;
DROZAK REPLIES&#13;
SENATOR HOLLINGS’S TANKER PLOY&#13;
MARITIME INCLUDED IN HOUSE-PASSED TRADE BILL&#13;
ARMY CONTINUES TO TRAIN AT SHLSS&#13;
CANADIAN GROUP TOUR SHLSS FACILITIES&#13;
PAY-FF ON THE SEA-LAND EXPRESS&#13;
SIU’S CHARLES L. BROWN HELPS YOU PHONE HOME&#13;
SAILOR’S STATE TAX REFORM BILL INTRODUCED IN MICHIGAN&#13;
USNS HESS PAYS OFF IN OAKLAND&#13;
THE SIU IN WASHINGTON&#13;
TRADE&#13;
CASH TRANSFER&#13;
AFL-CIO REVIEW PROCESS&#13;
MARITIME COMMISSION&#13;
CDS REPAYMENT&#13;
WASTE PRODUCTS&#13;
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