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                  <text>Official Publication ol the SealaJ"ers International Union• Atlantic, Gull, Lakes and Inland Waters District• AFL-CIO Vol. SO, No. 4 April 1988

Giant Ships Mean Giant Job Opportunities
Sea-Land's addition of 12 huge containershjps to its fleet means nearly
300 new jobs for Seafarers. Originally
built for United States Lines, the SIUcontracted Sea-Land purchased the
ships when U.S. Lines went bankrupt.
The ships, which carry unlicensed
crews of 12, will operate on North
Atlantic, South Atlantic and Mediterranean runs. All will carry SIU crews
sailing under the U.S. flag. But in a
unique arrangement, Trans Freight
Lines and Nedlloyd will jointly operate five of the ships with Sea-Land.
''This is a great opportunity for all
Seafarers and shows the SIU and its
contracted companies can compete and
operate efficiently,'' said SIU President Frank Drozak.
See Page 18 for more pictures of the
Performance and Quality in Houston.

The New Ships

•

Sea-Land Quality
Sea-Land Atlantic
Sea-Land Achiever
Sea-Land
Sea-Land
~ Sea-Land
Sea-Land
Sea-Land
Sea-Land
Sea-Land
Sea-Land
Sea-Land

Commitment
Integrity
Performance
Value
Galveston Bay
Newark Bay
Raleigh Bay
Holland
Hudson

Sacco Named to
Exec. V.P. Post

Inside:
Kuwait Update Page 3
ODS Hearings
Page 3
Inland News Page 8&amp;9
T-AGOS Stalwart Page 4
Page 11-15
SHLSS

SIU President Frank Drozak congratulates Mike Sacco on his
appointment as Executive Vice President.

SIU President Frank Drozak announced the appointment of Mike Sacco
as Executive Vice President at the
headquarters membership meeting this
month in Piney Point. Sacco will be
directing the Union' s field operations,
and coordinating outport and headquarters' activities. Sacco, a long-time
vice president of the SIU, was named
to the executive post effective April 1
by the Executive Board of the SIU,
AGLIWD.

�President's Report
by Frank Drozak

T

HE strength of our Union
has always been that we are
willing to explore new ways to
preserve job security for our
membership when the old ways
no longer work. We have adapted
to meet technological changes
in the industry, and we have
sought new job opportunities for
our members when the traditional job market began to decline.
The U.S. maritime industry
as we have known it is gone.
The number of shipping companies flying the American flag
is dwindling. In 1981 there were
600
commercial
U .S.-flag
freightships and tankers. Today
there are just 360 ships in the
active fleet. As one after another
of our nation's old-line maritime companies goes under, the
number of seagoing jobs sinks
lower. Ten years ago there were
approximately 20 ,500 jobs for
American seamen. Five years
ago that number shrank to
15,400. Today, according to the
latest report from the Marine
Index Bureau, there are just
10,340 deep sea jobs available
to American seafarers.
Even so, our membership today has full job security. How

successful have we been? We
are the only maritime union
which regularly fills a large percentage of its billets with 'B'
seniority ratings. That means
that any member with a full
book can ship if he or she wants
to. The jobs are there. The reason is that we have gone out to
find new job opportunities.
Just last month, the SIU was
able to capture the lion's share
of the 71 Ready Reserve vessels
put up for bid by the Military
Sealift Command. This means

tions--0ur older members
wouldn't have to worry about
losing their welfare coverage,
or incurring a break in service.
They could just throw in for
these good jobs.
Impossible, you say? Nothing
is impossible in today's maritime industry. When U.S. Lines
was forced to file for bankruptcy
in 1986, hundreds of NMU and
District 1 members were left
without any options. I never
want to see the day when SIU
members are put in a similar
position.
Conditions on these vessels
are steadily improving. The base
wages on some of them are

" ... Any member with a full
book can ship if he or she
wants. The jobs are there . "
hundreds more of good job opportunities for our membership.

* **

Even if our 'A' book members
don't want to ship on these
military vessels, they still will
have the security knowing that
they and their families are protected. If something unforeseen
were to happen-if one of our
larger companies were to file for
bankruptcy or reflag its opera-

Stewards Visit Hill

On a tour of Capitol Hill are the recertified stewards, finishing up at Piney Point. The
members are: Pedro Laboy, Ruben Padilla, Ivan Zuluaga, Raymond L. Jones, Nazareth
Battle, George A. White, Earl Gray Sr., Leonard Lelonek, George Pino and R.G.
Connolly.

will be enhanced as a result of
this training. There is no way
to reverse long-term trends. Automation, more complex technology or newer vessels, smaller
crews: all of these are here to
stay. None can be wished away.
But it certainly is possible to
adapt to these trends.
In that way, we are not unique.
Progressive unions like the Airline pilots and the United Auto
Workers are exploring new ways
to protect the job security of
their members. Like the SIU,
these unions are unwilling to sit
back and do nothing while the
number ofjobs available to their
members continues to shrink.
Job security is first and foremost
on their minds.

* **

higher than those found on comparable commercial ships. But
more important, these military
vessels give the SIU something
few maritime unions have today: a future for our younger
members.
From the moment he or she
applies to enter this Union, an
unlicensed seaman has options
open which are unavailable anywhere else. For one thing, training at the SHLSS is free.
Schooling at one of the state
maritime academies can run in
the thousands of dollars per year.
But that is not all. A member
of this Union can get an associate' s degree, free of cost. All
he has to do is plan a little bit
ahead so he can accommodate
the course schedule. What this
does , of course, is to give our
members even more options than
they would otherwise have.
It may take a little extra effort
to see that all our new trainees
are cross-trained. But the job
security of all of our members

There is an old saying: sooner
or later, everything comes back
into style. After seven years of
Reaganomics, people are beginning to reconsider some of their
basic assumptions.
More and more, you hear
people saying that they believe
that government can make a
positive difference in their lives.
Within certain fiscal restraints,
they want to give government
the authority to improve peoples' lives and solidify basic
American industries.
Because we have been able
to adapt and develop new programs these past seven years,
we are now in a position to
benefit from this changed political atmosphere. It is not inconceivable that a new administration-Democrat or Republican. will take steps to implement
some of the recommendations
contained in the report of the
president's Commission on
Merchant Marine and Defense.
By weathering these rough
times-by beefing up our training facilities at Piney Point and
by signing up new military
work-we have positioned ourselves to take advantage of every new opportunity.

Official Publication of the Seafarers lntemat1onal Union of
North Amenca , Atlantic, Gulf, lakes and Inland Waters District,
fl-CIO

Apnl 1988

Vol 50, No. 4

Executive Board
Frank Drozak
President

Joe DiGiorgio
Secretary

Charles Svenson

Angus "Red" Campbell

Joe Sacco

George McCartney

Editor

Vice President

Vice President

Vice President

Roy Mercer

Steve Edney

Jack Caffey

Vice President

Vice President

Vice President

Mike Hall
Managing Editor

Max Hall

Deborah Greene

Associate Editor

Associate Editor
Carla Tomaszewski
Contributing Editor

2 I LOG I April 1988

Mike Sacco
Executive Vice President

9

"

The LOG (ISSN 0160-2047) is published monthly by Seafarers International Union, Atlantic, Gulf,
Lakes and Inland Waters District, AFL-CIO, 5201 Auth Way, Camp Springs, Md. 20746, Tel. 8990675. Second-class postage paid at M.S.C. Prince Georges, Md. 20790·9998 and at additional
mailing offices . POSTMASTER: Send address changes to the LOG, 5201 Auth Way, Camp Springs,
Md. 20746.

�Shultz Hints Kuwait Might Add U.S. Crewmen
Kuwaiti officials are ''taking steps
to increase U.S. manning" on the 11
reflagged tankers which have been the
center of maritime controversy for
almost a year.
Secretary of State George Shultz,
responding to a letter from SIU President Frank Drozak, defended the U.S.
government's action in claiming a
crewing waiver for the tankers which
overrode a new law designed to place
American crews on those ships.
But Shultz also said, "We are also
advised that Kuwaiti officials are aware
of our concerns over the manning
issue, and that they are taking steps
to increase U.S. manning. We believe
that our approach with the Kuwaitis
will be effective in addressing the concerns of American seamen and the
immediate needs of the national defense. I will be pleased to keep you
apprised of the progress we are making
on the issue.''
About 500 seagoingjobs are at stake
on the tankers. When the ships were
reftagged last year, the administration
used a loophole in the law to allow
the vessels to sail with only an American captain. Later, after pressure from
the maritime industry, an American
radio officer was added to each ship.
Under the then-current law, a crewing waiver could be granted if a ship
did not call on any U.S. ports. Maritime labor was enraged by the action
and claimed the waiver was a clear
misinterpretation of the law and of the
intent of Congress . But the administration stood fast by its ruling, despite
statements from Chesapeake Shipping
(the vessels' owners) that they would
employ American crewmen if the law
called for it. They also said no previous
deal had been struck to employ foreigners aboard the newly-flagged U.S.
ships.
Late last year after massive maritime lobbying,the House and Senate
passed the Fishing Vessel Anti-Reflagging Act which required U.S.
crewmen on all U.S. ships. Under
provisions of that act, the only time a
waiver could be granted would be if
American seamen were unavailable or
in a presidentially-declared national
emergency.
In January, President Reagan signed
the bill into law. Americ ... n seamen
were available, more than 200 Seafarers contacted the shipping company's
manning agent inquiring about employment. There was no presidentially-declared national emergency.

But in February the Department of
Defense, citing a 1950 law, asked for,
and was granted, a one-year waiver
from the new crewing requirements.
Once again the maritime industry was
outraged.

Bulletin
A federal judge has ruled the
administration has the right to waive
manning requirements on the 11
reflagged Kuwaiti-owned tankers.
Judge George H. Revercomb said
the 1950 law which the administration cited as grounds to waive the
U.S. crewing standards on the ships,
is valid. He said the recently-signed
Anti-Reflagging Act did not repeal
the 1950 Act which says navigation
and vessel inspection laws may
waived if requested on national security grounds. Revercomb said
manning standards are included in
that authority.
Five mant1me unions, the
NMEBA, NMU, MM&amp;P, SUP and
MFOW had filed the suit asking for
an injunction against the waiver.
Five maritime unions, NMEBA,
NMU, MM&amp;P, SUP and MFOW filed
suit in federal court to overturn the

waiver. The SIU took the case to
Shultz and Capitol Hill.
"With the other unions attacking
the case in court, we felt we could put
more of our energy and resources in
a different direction to gain the same
result," Drozak said.
The arguments Drozak presented to
Shultz are basically the same points
lawyers for the five unions are making
in court.
First, they are saying that Congress
intended to require U.S. crews on
those Kuwaiti ships when it passed
the Anti-Reflagging Act. The act contained only the two situations where
a waiver could be granted. Also, Congress did not believe that the 1950 law
under which the waiver was granted
applied to the Kuwaiti case.
Drozak, in his letter to Shultz, said
that the 1950 law was enacted in response to the just-declared Korean
War.
''The authority was deemed necessary by Congress to facilitate the
movement of troops and material to
the warfront. Furthermore, the waiver
was designed to bolster the U.S. merchant marine manpower pool available, not to replace American seamen.
''Examining present conditions to
determine whether any similarity exists, it becomes impossible to justify

extension of the 1950 waiver authority
to the current reduction in n:ianning
requirements. First, no state of national emergency exists. In addition,
the 11 tankers in question are merely
involved in commercial movements of
crude oil and petroleum gas between
Kuwait and other foreign nations. Finally, American seamen are available
and have sought work aboard these
vessels," Drozak wrote.
The government contends simply
that the 1950 act applies and that the
Kuwaiti situation is in the national
defense interest.
Requiring U.S. crews "would have
significantly changed one of the conditions existing at the time of the
reflagging, a.nd thus would have tended
to undermine the refiagging agreement. The arrangement continues to
be in the national defense interest,''
wrote William H. Taft IV, deputy
secretary of defense, in response to a
letter from Drozak.
"As hard as I try, I can't see any
way the employment of foreign seamen on American vessels is in the
national defense interest. The shipping
company is on record saying it would
employ Americans if the law said it
must. The law does," Drozak said.
A decision in the court case is expected shortly.

SIU Joins Anti-Apartheid Rally
SIU trainees and upgraders from
Piney Point joined ranks with 200
other union workers and civil rights
supporters at an anti-apartheid rally
in Washington, D.C. last month.
The demonstrators protested the
Shell Oil Co.'s continuing ties to
apartheid and pressed for stronger
U.S. sanctions against the racist
South African regime.
The rally also marked the 28th
anniversary of the Sharpeville massacre, when police gunned down 69
black South Africans demonstrating against pass law restrictions.
Washington Mayor Marion Barry
Jr. read a resolution endorsed by
more than 100 city mayors calling
on Royal Dutch Shell-the parent
company of the Shell Oil Co.-to
completely withdraw from South
Africa. Mine Workers President
Richard Trumka stressed that
American trade unionists can help

by forcing companies like Shell to
leave South Africa because ''that
oppressive regime cannot survive"
without oil and gas.

Following the rally, the protestors picketed the oil company's
headquarters, smgmg "We Shall
Overcome."

Maritime Unions Slam Administration's ODS Bid
Unity is an elusive goal in the maritime industry. Yet four major maritime unions, including the SIU, expressed ''extreme disappointment''
with the administration's proposal to
reform the liner subsidy program.
Submitting a joint written proposal
in the third and final hearing that the
House Merchant Marine Subcommittee held on the line subsidy program,
the unions said, "If enacted in its
present form, (the administration's
proposal) would upset more than five
decades of congressionally mandated
promotion of a strong, privately owned

merchant marine and actually hasten
its demise."

abroad), the five bills take markedly
different approaches.

The other three unions submitting
this testimony were the Marine Engineers Beneficial Association, the National Maritime Union and the Masters, Mates &amp; Pilots.

Commenting on the inability of the
maritime industry to take a united
front on this issue, the mari~ime unions
said, "We can detect little or no progress in resolving the differences presented by those bills ... The subcommittee is again examining five widely
divergent pieces of legislation and we
can detect no real conser.sus among
the liner companies.''

The administration's proposal is one
of five bills which has been circulating
around Congress. Despite some similarities (opening up subsidy eligibility
to all qualified U.S. carriers, providing
operating flexibility, allowing the acquisition and construction of vessels

Most experts tie any improvement
in the maritime industry to resolution

of the difficult liner subsidy program.
The program, which has begun to
expire, has become embroiled in the
budget crisis.
The administration remains committed to containing costs. While acknowledging that any new subsidy
program must be cost-effective, the
unions believe that the administration's bill "is an affront to labor." Its
method of calculating subsidies amount
to ''an unwarranted intrusion into accepted collective bargaining practices."
April 1988 I LOG I 3

�On T-AGOS Stalwart

Before leaving for their next slow voyage,
Stalwart crewmembers load stores for the
trip.

In the spring of 1985, Seafarers
found a new type of job opportunity and a new way to advance
their careers-T-AGOS. Since the
first Seafarers manned the USNS
Stalwart, hundreds of others have
taken advantage of this unique program.
Now 10 of these top-secret vessels are in operation; five operate
out of Little Creek, Va. near Norfolk and five from Honolulu.
During the three years of the
program, the SIU and Sea Mobility
Inc. have tried to make T-AGOS
duty as attractive as possible. The
Union established a new program
for B-book members to advance
more quickly to A-seniority and a
program for Seafarers with licenses to give them a chance to gain
valuable seatime and experience
needed for license requirements.
While the T-AGOS voyages can
be long and slow, the crew's amen-

~

QMED Paul Tyson (left) and Norfolk Port Agent Jim Martin discuss things in the crew
mess.

ities have been designed for maximum comfort. Each crewmember
has a private room and shower.
There is a fully-equipped gym
aboard each vessel along with a
large stock of movies and videos.
On the Stalwart, which recently
completed a voyage and tied up in
Little Creek, Chief Steward Herb
Davis completed 18 months of sea
time aboard the vessel.
Davis said he enjoys the duty
aboard because it's steady work
during a time of a shrinking job
market.
These pictures of the Stalwart' s
crew were taken by SIU Rep. Frank
Paladino.

Capt. Norman Cubberly was formerly an
SIU tugboat captain with the Norfolk, Baltimore and Carolina Lines.

..

Pictured above are two members of the Stalwart's steward department, Chief Cook Philip
Orlanda (left) and S/A Llitera.

One of the favorite times of the day-chow.

Chief Steward Herb Davis is a TAGOS veteran. Pictured above with SIU Rep. Frank
Paladino, Davis has been with the program since its beginning in 1985. He has put in 18
months seatime aboard the Stalwart.

4 I LOG I April 1988

Bosun Raymond A. Maddock (left) and Chief Mate Mark Paine stand gangway watch.

�In its monthly series of interviews and reports, "PROFILES" will
highlight key government officials instrumental in shaping national
and maritim.e policy.

profiles
Rep.

Rep.

David E. Skaggs

Claude Harris

A

T

TTRACTED by plenty of open
space and a sizable white-collar
workforce, the 2nd district of Colorado is rapidly emerging as a Rocky
Mountain version of California's Silicon Valley. A number of major hightechnology firms have established operations in the Boulder area in recent
years, and nearly three-quarters of the
district's voters live in Boulder County.
David E. Skaggs (D-Colo) represents
this district which also includes the
northern Denver suburbs and the
mountains west of Bould~r.
Congressman Skaggs was born in
Ohio and raised in Kentucky, New
York and New Jersey. After active
duty in the U.S. Marine Corps, he
moved to Boulder, where his political
career began. He received a B.A. in
philosophy from Wesleyan University
in Middletown, Conn., attended the
University of Virginia Law School,
and received his law degree from Yale
Law School in 1967.
Skaggs was admitted to the New
York Bar in 1968 and the Colorado
Bar in 1971. He practiced law in Boulder with Newcomer and Douglass
(1971-1974 and 1977-1978) and the
firm of Skaggs, Stone &amp; Sheehy (1978
until 1987 when sworn into Congress).
From 1975 to 1977 he was administrative assistant to then-Congressman Tim Wirth of Colorado. He managed Wirth's 1976 re-election campaign.
In 1980 he, himself, was elected to the
Colorado House of Representatives.
He was re-elected to the state House

Rep. David E. Skaggs
and elected House Minority Leader
by the Democratic Caucus in 1982 and
again in 1984. He then was elected to
the U.S. House of Representatives
Nov. 4, 1986.
In the 1OOth Congress, Skaggs serves
on the House Public Works and Transportation Committee; the Science,
Space and Technology Committee, and
the Select Committee on Children,
Youth and Families.
He has spoken out in support of a
coherent and understandable Mideast
plan that can be supported by the
American people. "Good goals," he
said, "can only be achieved in our
democracy by intelligent policy that
enjoys general public understanding
and support. The administration simply must be in closer consultation with
the Congress on this issue, and through
the Congress, with the American people." Skaggs has also spoken in opposition to the' Reagan administration· s decision to refiag Kuwaiti oil
tankers and its position on Contra aid.

•
(Continued from Page 24.)
latest employment figures released by
the Marine Index Bureau. The number
of jobs onboard deep-sea vessels fell
to 10,344 last year. There were 86,000
jobs in 1951. As recently as 1979, the
number still topped 20,000.
Meanwhile, other nations were beefing up their maritime capability. The
Journal of Commerce reported that
South Korea was fast closing in on
Japan as the world's leading shipbuilder, and that it had actually overtaken that country in several important areas.
Meanwhile, the number of viable
American shipyards had fallen to eight.
Two leading candidates for president, Michael Dukakis and George
Bush, answered questions submitted
by the Shipbuilders Council of America. Both acknowledged that there was
a crisis in the industry, and pledged
to do something about it.
Meanwhile, there were indications
that Congress was finally about to act
on the Omnibus Trade bill that it had

been agonizing over since the start of
the session.
The Senate and House conferees
had already dropped a provision which
would have taken some minimal steps
in opening up the auto-carriage trade.
In addition, there are indications that
the conference bill includes a disturbing provision allowing the export of
50,000 barrels of Alaskan oil a day to
Canada.
On a more positive note for the
maritime industry, there were indications that the conference bill would
include provisions beefing up the powers of the Federal Maritime Commissioner to act on reports of unfair trade.
Most attention has focused on nonmaritime issues, notably the issue of
plant closing. There were reports that
a water-downed plant closing provision will be included.
While the administration has expressed severe reservations about the
trade bill, it is unclear if the administration will employ a veto if the bill

USCALOOSA is the largest city
in the 7th district of Alabama,
with an industrial base centered around
the manufacture of rubber, chemicals
and fertilizers but which is more often
identified as the home of the U niversity of Alabama. It also includes a
number of other counties in the west
central portion of the state, moving
southward from the outskirts of Birmingham.
Although Republicans run reasonably well in most of the district in
national and statewide elections, the
area has kept up its tradition of loyalty
to conservative Democrats at the
congressional level. One such man is
Claude Harris (D-Ala.), born in Bessemer and raised in Shannon.
Harris received a bachelor of science degree from the School of Commerce and Business Administration of
the University of Alabama and went
on to earn a bachelor of law degree
from the University of Alabama School
of Law.
The congressman was admitted to
the bar in 1965 and began his career
in the district attorney's office as assistant district attorney. He worked
with the victims of crime and-with law
enforcement officers to prepare cases
for presentation to the grand jury. He
also prosecuted misdemeanor and f elony cases in the trial courts and particpated in the formation of combined
law enforcement units such as the
West Alabama narcotics Squad and
the Homicide Unit.
From 1977 to 1985 Harris served on
the bench as circuit judge of the sixth
judicial circuit. Here he was able to
help implement the new Judicial Ar-

contains a mild plant-closing provision. The administration has been successful in getting a number of laborbacked provisions dropped from the
trade bill, including the amendment
offered by Rep. Richard Gephardt (DMo.).

ODS Reform
In the eyes of most industry officials,
the most important problem facing the
maritime industry today has been the
inability of the administration to come
up with a program to reform the nation's liner subsidy program. Earlier

MAKE THE SYSTEM WORK

Rep. Claude Harris
tide of the Alabama Constitution, the
new Criminal Code and the revised
Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure,
which in combination represent a complete modernization of Alabama's judicial and legal system. He also served
as presiding circuit judge for three
years.
Since 1967 Harris has served in the
Alabama Army National guard, rising
from private to Lt. colonel. He is
presently assigned to Judge Advocate
General Corps.
Before his election to the I OOth Congress in November 1986, Harris was
a partner in the firm of Harris, Braswell and Shields.
As a member of the U.S. House of
Representatives, Rep. Harris is very
concerned with the present administration's policies in the Mideast-its
strategies and adequate contingency
plans in the event offurther hostilities.
As for the wisdom of President Reagan's foreign policy, Harris says: "The
election of a Democrat to the White
House in 1988 should bring many
changes."
In addition to serving on the Committee on Agriculture in the House,
Harris is also a member of the Committee on Veterans Affairs.

this month, the SIU joined three other
maritime unions in expressing "extreme disappointment" with the
administration's program on this issue.
Five bills, including one formulated
by the administration, are floating
around Congress. In a joint statement
presented at a hearing of the House
Merchant Marine Subcommittee, the
maritime unions said, "We can detect
little or no progress in resolving differences then represented by those
bills . . . We can detect no real concensus among the liner companies."

DANGEROUS? GET CONGRESS

..

TO PASS HIGH-RISK NOTICE

April 1988 I LOG I 5

�Area Vice Presidents' Report

Great Lakes
by Executive V.P. Mike Sacco

R

EPRESENTATIVES from the
SIU recently attended a seminar
on the recommendations that the Commission on Merchant Marine and Defense released last year. Dr. Alan
Cameron, a member of the commission, met with politicians and officials
from the Great Lakes to discuss what
effect, if any, the recommendations
would have on shipping in the region.
It was a productive session. The
Great Lakes maritime industry is central to this country's defense. A good
portion of this nation's industrial capacity is located in the Midwest. At a
minimum, we need to do more to
modernize the St. Lawrence Seaway
so that we can transport that industrial
might overseas.
Luedtke Engineering has been dedared the low bidder on a hydraulic
dredging project near Gary, Ind. Yet
for the most part, the Corps of Engineers has been slow in announcing
new projects.
This will change. Some of the ports
and channels have been so neglected
that the local governments simply can't
postpone taking some kind of action.
Members of the Great Lakes Task
Force have been meeting to publicize
maritime's agenda up here. There has
been a concerted effort to get maritime
officials north and south of the border
to work jointly to come up with a
program to stimulate shipping on the
Great Lakes.
If anything symbolizes-the ability of
Ameri~an and Canadian officials to
work closely to achieve important goals,
it was the joint letter that SIU President Frank Drozak and SIU of Canada
President Roman Gralewicz released
last year requesting that maritime be
dropped from the Canada Free Trade
Agreement. All North American
workers-Americans and Canadi- ·
ans-stand to be hurt by this treaty.
Thanks to the efforts of Gralewicz and
Drozak, seamen can breathe a sigh of
relief.
American and Canadian union members have been working closely on
other fronts. The SIU of Canada has
been sending a steady stream of upgraders and trainees to the Seafarers
Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship. Many of the problems that face
maritime workers north and south of
the border are international in character. It doesn't matter if a seaman
lives in Canada or the United States.
Either way, his job security is threatened through flag of convenience fleets.
One last note: I was recently appointed executive vice president of
the Seafarers International Union. This
is an honor for many reasons.
For one thing, I'll be filling the shoes
of Ed Turner, the former head of the
Marine Cooks and Stewards. Ed was
a great trade unionist. Harry Lunde6 I LOG I April 1988

berg turned to him when the SIUNA
wanted to sign up stewards and cooks
on the West Coast. He played a important role in this Union's history.
I'll now be working closely with
SIU President Frank Drozak in Washington. I welcome this new phase of
my career. There isn't anyone who
knows Capitol Hill or the maritime
industry better than Frank Drozak. It
will be an honor to work with him.
This is a great union. We're celebrating our 50th anniversary this year.
It's been 50 years of hard work, 50
years of blood, sweat and tears. No
one handed the members of this Union
anything on a silver platter. We've
earned it. And we'll continue to earn
it.
Some of our most important battles
are still ahead of us. Unlicensed seamen are in a life-and-death struggle to
protect their job security. Tug and
barge workers have to confront a
growing anti-union bias. Many segments of our industry lay in ruin.
And yet, I believe that we can turn
things around. And so does Frank
Drozak. If the members of this Union
stand united, there isn't anything we
can't accomplish. Our first 50 years
have been pretty damn good, but our
best days are still ahead.

East Coast
by V.P. Leon Hall

W

E'VE reached a tentative
agreement with the Seafood
Producers Association in New Bedford concerning the scallopers and
draggers. If all goes as planned, there
will be a 30-day referendum. During
that time, our members will be able
to cast secret ballots.
There are still, however, one or two
last minute details that need to be
nailed down.
It has been a long, hard two years.
The SIU came back to New Bedford
to improve conditiOns in the fishing
industry. Our members have walked
picket lines, and we've gone eyeball
to eyeball with the company in the
courts. But finally, it's about to pay
off.
No one said that it would be easy
up here, and it hasn't. But I believe
that we've made a good beginning.
Our Washington staff is working full
time trying to come up with some
resolution to the liability insurance
problem that will be acceptable to
_union members, boat owners and insurance companies. We're in close
contact with Rep. Gerry Studds (DMass.) and other officials who share
our commitment to revitalize the fishing industry.
A lot of the progress that we've
made in New Bedford is due to the
hard work and commitment of Jack

Caffey. Jack has dedicated two years
of his life to trying improve conditions
in that port. And all the while, he's
been able to maintain a visible presence in New York and on the rivers.
I don't know any union official who
works harder or more effectively on
behalf of his members than Jack Caffey.
I've been keeping in touch with New
York City Councilman Sam Horowitz
on a bill that would change the name
of Battery Place between Broadway
and West Street to Merchant Marine
Veterans Drive.
In a city of monuments, there isn't
one memorial to the seamen who risked
their lives du~ing World War IL
Many of our members played an
important part in making sure that
American troops and supplies reached
their proper destinations. Without the
efforts of these valiant seamen, World
War II might have had a different
ending.
Of course, the Merchant Marine Act
of 1936 made it possible for this country to develop an adequate-sized merchant marine in time for the war.
Despite its flag-waving, the present
administration has not demonstrated
that it understands the importance of
sealift. And that's where seamen come
in.
The Marine Index Bureau recently
released statistics showing that the
number of seamen's jobs had fallen to
10,000-half of what were available in
1980. The only way to turn things
around is through political action.
This union intends to play an important role in the upcoming election.
Our job security depends upon it.
Whoever is the next president will
have to come up with a comprehensive
plan for stimulating growth and development in the maritime industry.
Maritime isn't the only industry that
has declined: steel, auto, they've all
been affected. Last year, for the first
time, the United States ran a trade
deficit in services.
New York was once the financial
industrial and maritime capital of th~
world. Now, our docks are empty and
our factories have been turned into
lofts. America needs a leader who
understands that we need to rebuild
our infrastructure, we need to stimulate growth.

ruptcy on a number of causes: the
near-depression in the maritime industry, the failure of the Reagan
administration to come up with a coherent program to promote the American-flag merchant marine, and the
decision of U.S. Lines to build 12
econships.
By building these 12 econships, U.S.
Lines had hoped to solidify its position
in the maritime industry. But they
were too costly, and the maritime
industry too depressed, for that to
happen. In addition, many industry
experts questioned their design.
Nevertheless, after U.S. Lines filed
for bankruptcy, the surviving American-flag shipping companies scrambled to sign up those vessels. SeaLand, an SIU-contracted company,
was able to buy the vessels for a
fraction of their original price.
In addition, the company was able
to refit the vessels to substantially
lower operating costs.
Earlier this month, the Sea-Land
Performance became the first of those
econships to reach the port of Houston. The vessel was docked by a G&amp;H
tug. It was an all-SIU affair. G&amp;H is
an SIU-contracted company.
As a result of these developments,
the SIU was able to pick up more than
100 jobs for its members. Sea-Land's
decision to relocate much of its operations in Houston will generate a lot
of new business for the port.
Through a combination ofluck, perseverence and hard work, the SIU has
been able to keep its head above water
during these rough times. No one says
that everything is a bed of roses, but
we have certainly been plugging away.
We have been able to put most of
our contract negotiations to bed. Delta
Queen, Dixie Carriers. G&amp;H Towing,
Sabine Towing and Crescent Towing
(New Orleans and Savannah) have all
been resolved.
Only two negotations are pending:
Gulf Atlantic Transportation and Crescent Towing of Mobile.
In addition to these developments,
the SIU was able to garner the lion's
share of the Ready Reserve vessels
that were contracted out to the private
sector. This is proof that our Union's
program to sign up military work is
right on track.
In most of our outstanding court
cases, we have been able to make
substantiaf progress against the companies. The tug and barge companies
that have decided to take us on have
learned that they will have to pay a
high price. And in most cases, we
have high hopes of ultimately winning
the cases.

Gulf Coast
by V.P. Joe Sacco

T

HE bankruptcy of U.S. Lines in
1986 sent shockwaves throughout
the maritime industry. More than 1,600
employees of that company-including hundreds of NMU seamen and
MEBA engineers-were thrown into
the unemployment lines.
Industry experts blamed the bank-

West Coast
by V.P. George McCartney

I

T is impossible to discuss the history of the SIU without touching
upon larger themes. We are seamen,
(Continued on Page 7.)

�Area Vice Presidents' Report
(Continued from Page 6.)
union members and Americans.
The SIU was born out of the despair
and frustration of the Great Depression. The Union reached maturity during World War II, which transformed
the maritime industry and defined a
whole generation of American seamen.
Americans have come to regard the
20 year period between 1945 and 1965
as a Golden Age in this country's
history. Never had the United States
been so strong or so wealthy.
At the end of World War II, 50
percent of the world's industrial output was in the United States. Henry
Luce, founder and publisher of Time
magazine, summed up the prevailing
wisdom when he said that the 20th
century was destined to be known as
''The American Century.''
It didn't quite turn out that way. By
1988, America's share of the world's
industrial output had fallen by onehalf, to 25 percent.
Part of this decline was inevitable.
At the end of World War II, much of
the industrialized world lay in ruin. It
was just a matter of time before countries like France, Germany and Japan
would rebuild or that others, like South
Korea and Taiwan would develop.
Still, there is a group of historians
and policy-makers which believes that
this country's economic decline did
not have to be so drastic, and that it
was hastened by the failure of our
leaders to understand the implications
of several long-term trends.
This is the central theme of an important new book by Paul Kennedy,
The Decline of Superpowers. Columnists such as Jack Anderson have
written at length on this subject.
According to Anderson, while the
leadership class of the United States
has focused all its attention on the
bilateral relationship between the
United States and the Soviet Union,
other nations have placed a priority
on developing their industries.
When asked to make an assessment
of Soviet-American relations last year,
former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger said that when the next century
rolls around, the relationship may not
be so important. The balance of power
will probably shift East to Japan, China
and India, all of which have concentrated their efforts on developing their
economic resources.
The relative decline of America's
economic power will adversely affect
its military capability, predicts Kennedy.
America's rise to superpower status
was caused primarily by the explosive
growth of the industrial sector, said
Kennedy. Our overwhelming industrial edge over Germany and Japan
was the deciding factor in determining
the outcome of World War II.
In many ways, events in the maritime industry foreshadowed a different
future for this country than the one
tltat Henry Luce predicted. While the
wholesale export of American industries and jobs overseas did not attract
the public's attention until the 1980s
(Pulitzer-prize winning author David
Halbestram popularized this theme
when he wrote 'The Reckoning,' which

gave a detailed account of the decline
of the auto industry), it was something
that maritime faced as early as 1946.
The first factory that could be easily
transferred abroad was an oceanborne
one-an American-flag vessel.
There is a tendency in this country
to equate the rapid rise of Japan with
the loss of millions of well-paying
industrial jobs.
But Halbestram believed that this
did not tell the whole story.
''Most academics and industrial experts, concerned with the decline of
American heavy industry, were focusing almost exclusively on Japan," he
wrote.
"[Yet some experts] believed that
they were looking in the wrong place.
[They] believed that those who had
become obsessed with Japan were neglecting other changes-subtle but
crucial-such as the export of jobs,
under American corporate seal, to other
countries in East Asia and to South
America, and the coming of high automation both here and abroad.
"Gradually, in the early '80s, [some
experts] came to believe that the Japanese challenge had given many American companies an excuse to do something they had always longed to do,
which was to relocate their factories
in underdeveloped countries, beyond
the reach of American labor unions."
This is exactly what happened in
the American maritime industry.
Many industry officials trace the
decline of the American maritime industry to policies implemented shortly
after World War II. These policies not
only have had a profound effect on
the job security of American seamen,
but also they've effectively destroyed
the maritime industries of our NATO
allies, several of which have been
forced to transform their registries into
de facto flag of convenience (FOC)
fleets.
The most notorious of these policies
was the Effective U.S. Control (EUSC)
Doctrine. In 1947 the Defense Department granted War Risk Insurance
to American-owned vessels that had
been documented in Panama and Liberia. This enabled their owners to
evade American wages, taxes and
safety standards.
It was felt that Panama and Liberia
had a close relationship with the U.S.
and could be easily "controlled." Forty
years later, relations are so ''close''
between the United States and Panama that some people an~ calling for
us to invade that country. If we do
so, we'll have to rely on Panamanianflag vessels to carry American troops
and supplies.
The results have been predictable.
By the beginning of the Korean War,
the number of American-flag vessels
had fallen from 5,000 to 1,700. That
decline continued unabated until the
Vietnam War.
The number of vessels registered
under the American-flag merchant marine stabilized after passage of the
Merchant Marine Act of 1970. Unfortunately, maritime' s decline resumed
with a vengeance after the Reagan
administration gutted most maritime
promotional progtams in the early
1980s. There are now fewer than 400

active deep-sea vessels.
Despite these developments, the SIU
has been able to substantially increase
the wages and benefits of its membership, and materially improve safety
standards and living conditions. This,
many people believe, has been its most
important achievement.
Before World War II, seamen lived
on the margins of American society.
Yet by 1959, they were solid members
of the middle class.
In 1950, the SIU negotiated its first
welfare plan. One year later, it added
a vacation plan to its list of benefits.
In 1959, more than $20 million had
been paid out in welfare benefits. A
pension plan was not too far in the future.
By 1959, vacation benefits were
raised to an average of $400 per seaman. SIU halls were upgraded
throughout the country, and the first
in a nationwide system of clinics was
in operation.
Seamen and their dependents were
now eligible for generous scholarships. The Union's training program,
which was founded in 1946, was constantly being improved.
All this was possible because of the
Union's strong political action program. More than anything else, enactment of the Cargo Preference Act
of 1954 made it possible for maritime
unions like the SIU to continue to
upgrade their members' benefits and
working conditions during a period of
industrywide decline.
For more than three decades, the
SIU has fought all attempts to weaken
that law.
Yet while the Cargo Preference Act
of 1954 has enabled this country to
maintain a minimum maritime base, it
could not, by itself, revitalize the
American-flag merchant marine.
Throughout the 1950s,-the SIU joined
with other maritime unions to take on
the FOC fleets.
During that decade, the National
Labor Relations Board was developing a body of law which would have
enabled AmeriQan maritime unions to
organize flag of convenience vessels
when they hit American ports, providing that there weren't a_ny contacts
between the American company and
the country under whose flag the vessel was registered.
The SIU and its arch-enemy, the
NMU, even formed a joint union, the
International Maritime Workers Union,
to organize flag of convenience fleets.
Yet in 1963, the Supreme Court stopped
this promising development dead in its
tracks by stating that the National Labor Relations Board had no jurisdiction
over flag of convenience vessels.

Basic Agreement with the Military
Sealift Command, Pacific, covering all
unlicensed marine personnel, steward
officers and MSC staff employees.
One section on grievan~es is somewhat incomplete and is being revised.
Of late, MSCPAC has ordered marine employees to emergency shipboard assignments without notice or
gear, which could work a hardship on
the mariner. Consequently, we are
seeking to correct these types of situations by adding a section in the Basic
Agreement dealing with these problems. In any case, if all goes as scheduled we expect to have this Agreement
finished very soon.
As always happens, whenever the
MSCPAC Ad Hoc Promotion Board
meets to select candidates for higher
position, mistakes are made. Then
come the complaints from the mariners: "I am better qualified than he
was,'' which is never a valid complaint. "I have been with MSCPAC
10 years and the guy that was promoted has only been here five years,
therefore, I have seniority.'' This is
another invalid complaint because the
man with five years seniority might
have come into the outfit retired from
the service and doing the same job in
the service that he was promoted to.
But, when a candidate follows proper
procedures, is a veteran, comes hi_ghly
recommended with excellent evaluations, gets his promotion request into
the MSCPAC office ahead of time,
and then receives no consideration by
the Board, he has good reason to
complain. Management, however, is
not anxious to correct these kinds of
iniquities even though they are to blame.
This, too, is a situation that must be
corrected.
Suisun Bay Reserve Fleet: Improvement in the membership rolls at the
Department of Transportation, Maritime Administration installation at the
Suisun Bay Reserve Fleet is noted.
Eight new members are welcomed into
the SIU Government Services Division. They include Reynaldo R. Brace,
Johnny R. Belcher, Marcelino T. Cacao, lreno N. Jose, Helen D. Lotan,
Federico D. Manuel, Gerald L. Scouten Jr. and Raymond W. Vandergriff.
Welcome aboard.
We also want to welcome Robert
A. Bryan, the new West Coast Maritime Administrator who replaced the
recently retir~d Capt. W. Galsten. We
want him to know that he can count
on our cooperation for a successful
tour of duty. Welcome aboard!
The new Assistant SIU Fleet Representative, Toese Maloe, is doing a
bang-up job for the Reserve Fleet
members and for the SIU. Keep up
the good work.

A Correction

Government Services
by V. P. Buck Mercer

S

INCE my last report, we have
proceeded with work on a new

The uriion affiliations of Henry
"Whitey" Disley and Paul
Dempster were incorrectly stated
in a photo caption in the March
issue of the LOG. The editor
regrets the error and any misunderstanding it might have
caused. We reprint the corrected
photo caption: "MFOW President Whitey Disley makes a point
during the manning conference.
With him are SIU Vice President
George McCartney (left) and SUP
President Paul Dempster.''
April 1988 I LOG I 7

�I

Fire Snuffed Out When SIU Boatmen Battle Flames
Fast action by SIU crewmen on two
G&amp;H tugs in Houston prevented "a
serious situation from becoming perhaps a fatal one," the company's director of safety said.
In a letter to SIU president Frank
Drozak, G&amp;H's J. Dan Gribble said
the crews onboard the C.R. Haden,
where the fire broke out, and the
J.Harris Masterson, who helped fight
the blaze, "were involved at risk to
their own personal safety.''
The starboard engine of the Haden
caught fire after the tug was dispatched
on a routine ship handling assignment
about I a.m., March 3. The dense
smoke left Engineer Darrell Camp ''little more to do than shut down the
engine and evacuate the area,'' Gribble said.
Camp informed Mate Eric Corgey

of the emergency, and Corgey rang
the general alarm and called the Coast
Guard. Using the port engine, Corgey
was able to maneuver the Haden to a
safe spot along the bank.
Minutes later the Masterson, which
had been in the area, came alongside,
and both crews took fire hoses from
the Masterson and fought the fire.
Shortly, two fireboats arrived on the
scene and brought the blaze under
control. The Masterson then towed
the heavily damaged Haden back to
the G&amp;H dock.
Onboard the Haden were Corgey,
Camp and deckhands Chris Sachtleben and Jeff Willains. The Masterson
crew consisted of Mate Angel Gonzales, Asst. Engineer Travis Turner
and deckhands Lance Liska and William Carter.
The fire aboard the Haden blew out the glass in the tog's portholes, buckled portions of
the deck and blistered much of the outside paint. The serious damage was to the interior
of the tug.

On the Zimmer

The fire spread from the engine room, and the flames and the heat caused considerable
damage throughout the tug.

Message in a Balloon, 'Just
Say No!'-Memphis to L.A.
When Lakeisha Marie Shields and
Chauncey Washington wrote out
their "Just Say No" to drugs messages and placed them inside a balloon, the Memphis, Tenn. grade
schoolers had no idea that balloon
would find its way to San Pedro,
Calif.
Just seven days later, the crew
of the SIU-contracted tug Spartan
(Crowley) fished the balloon out of
Los Angeles Harbor.
The crew of the Spartan was
impressed with the messages from
the young pair and sent them a
letter. They also were impressed
with the speed that enabled the
balloon to cross the country so
quickly.
8 I LOG I April 1988

"We were as surprised as you
probably are that your message
would be received so far away and
so quickly," they wrote.
LOG editor Charles Svenson was
surprised, too, because as he pointed
out, the prevailing winds across the
country move from west to east.
Certainly the balloon didn't sail
around the world before settling
into L.A. Harbor.
A call to the Lester Demonstration School quickly solved the mystery. Principal Patricia Garrett explained that the school's second and
third graders prepared about 400
balloons with anti-drug messages
from the students. About 300 were
released in the Memphis area. But

Taking time out to pose on Orgulf's Zimmer are (I. tor.) Maurice Reed, Jack Bines and
Mich Lewis. They are waiting to go through Lock and Dam #26 on the Mississippi.

a school official was traveling to
Los Angeles and took about I 00 of
the messages and released them in
balloons there.
Garrett said the kids were ''delighted" to receive the letter from
the Spartan's crew.
Chauncey Washington's message
read "I don't need drugs because I
know it will hurt. And if somebody
gives me some drugs I will just say
NO!!!"

"Just say NO to drugs and alcohol. Do not smoke dope and do
not drink wine. Thank you," Lakeisha Shields wrote.
"What a pleasure it was to see
that you are concerned about others
and the affect of drugs upon them.
"The crew of the Spartan agrees
with you, and "Ye all hope that
children like yourselves will influence others who may be tempted
(Continued on Page 9.)

�Balloon
(Continued from Page 8.)
by drugs to 'Just Say No!' ," the
crew' s letter said .
The Spartan crew is comprised
of Capt. Pat Carson, First Mate Ed
Brady, Engineer Dave Waldblom,
Deckhand Charles Holmes and Cook
Dave Verschoor.

Pensioners
The following Inland members have
retired on pension:
Andrew J. Adams
Timothy H. Burke
William T . Carmean
Henry Collins
John G. Daugerea u
George M . Davis
Peter J . Dwyer
David H. Gibbs
John C . Goodwin
Robert S. Gordy
Carmilite Hebert
Charles L. Horseman
Carl Jupitz
Emil Kominsky
Gordon T. Luckett
Myron T . Lupton
Francis P. 0 'Connell
William L Parks
Walter L. Schroeder
Binford L. Snead
Albert Stampley
Stephen P_ West

SUPPORT

SPAD
Personals
Attention Oldtimers

Frank S. Chance Jr_ would like
to hear from anyone who sailed on
one of the following ships: SS In-

Dispatchers Report for Inland Waters
MARCH 1-31, 1988

*TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

Port
New York ..... .. ... .. .. . . . ..... .. .
Philadelphia ...... .. . . .. . . ... . .... .
Baltimore .. ... . .. . .. . .... .. . .... . .
Norfolk ... . ............. ... ..... .
Mobile .... . .. . .... ...... . . . ... . . .
New Orleans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacksonville .. .. .. .. . . ..... .. .. .. . .
San Francisco .. . ... .. .. . .. . . .... .. .
Wilmington . . .. .. .. .. . . . ....... . .. .
Seattle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Puerto Rico ............... . ...... .
Houston ....... .... .... . ..... . .. . .
Algonac ... .. .. .. .......... . .. . . . .
St. Louis .......... . ..... . .. . .... .
Piney Point . . ............ . ....... . .
Totals .......................... .
Port
New York ... . ..... . ..............
Philadelphia ....... . .. .. ..........
Baltimore ........ __ ... _..........
Norfolk ............ . ............
Mobile..........................
New Orleans ......................
Jacksonville ......................
San Francisco .....................
Wilmington .......................
Seattle..........................
Puerto Rico ......................
Houston .........................
Algonac .........................
St. Louis ........................
Piney Point .......................
Totals ..........................

0
0
6

0
1
0
10
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
4
1
0

40

1

2
4
0
3
0
0
2

21

0
0

20

79

0
1
0
0
0
1
8
0
19
0

0
4
0
1
0

34

DECK DEPARTMENT
0
0
0
0
3
0
31
5

**REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

0
0
0
0

1

0

0

1

0

0

0
0

0
0
5

60

0
1
4
0

0
0

0
0

28

13

6

49

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0
3
61

1

0

3

3
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

68

18

39

0
0
0
0
37
0
0
0

26

9

184

0

2
0
104

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0

1

0
0
0
0
0
1
8
0
0
0
0
6
0
3
0

0
0
0

18

ENGINE DEPARTMENT

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

0
0
0

0

0
0

0
0

15

0
0

3
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
13
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

29

0
0
0
2
0
0
5

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0

0

0
0
6
0
0
2
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

Port
New York ........................
Philadelphia ......................
Baltimore ............ . ...........
Norfolk ........... .. ............
Mobile ................. . ........
New Orleans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacksonville ..... ..... ............
San Francisco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wilmington ...... . ................
Seattle . . ....... .... ... . ....... . .
Puerto Rico .. . ... . .. . ............
Houston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • . . . .
Algonac . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
St. Louis .................... ....
Piney Point . ... ........ ... .. . . . . . .
Totals .................... . ... . .

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

Totals All Departments ...... . ... . ... . .

0
0
7
0
0
15

0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2

2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2

123'

27

36

0

0
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
10

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

STEWARD DEPARTMENT
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

92

33

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
12
0
0
2
0
35
0
0
0
19
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2

20

25

0
0
1
0

28

0
0
0
38
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0

8
0
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
16
0
0

1

0

0

0
0
3

0
0
0

0
0
0

68

0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
12
0
0
0
4
0
0
21

81

18

9

344

158

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

*" Total Registered" means the number of men who actually registered for shipping at the port last month.
*"" Registered on the Beach" means the total number of men registered at the port at the end of last month.

gersoll, SS John J. Crittenden, SS
Del-Aires, SS William H. Prescott.
You can write him at P.O. Box
111, Tracy City, Tenn_ 37387 _

get in touch with you. Please write:
Billee "Jones" George, 2994 Durand Dr., Hollywood , Calif_ 90068.

Charles R. Gilbert
A dear, old friend would like to

Dear Bubba: Please let me know
how to contact you. No emerg~mcy

··············································································~

SEAFARERS
TRAINING &amp; RECREATION CENTER
Reservation Information

-everything is fine-just want to
know how you're doing and also
to send tax forms. Love, sister.

William Naylor

Your Holidav... at the SHLSS Vacation Center:

What It Will Cost

Name:----------------------S.S.#
Address:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-

Telephone#
Number in Party
Date of Arrival: 1st Choice
2nd Choice
3rd Choice
(Stay is limited to 2 weeks)
Date of Departure

Send to:
Seafarers Training &amp; Recreation Center
Piney Point, Md. 2067 4
(Phone: 301-994-0010)

......••.....•..................................................................

The costs for room and board at the SHLSS Vacation Center have
been set at the minimum to make it possible for all SIU members and
their families to enjoy a holiday in Southern Maryland at your home
away from home.
ROOM RATES:

Member
Spouse
Children

$30.00 per day
$5.00 per day
$5.00 per day

MEALS:

Member
Spouse
Children

$8.50 per day
$4.00 per day
$4.00 per day

NOTE: No lodging or meal charge for children under age 12.
So that as many of our members as possible can enjoy a holiday at
SHLSS Vacation Center, the stay is limited to two weeks.

April 1988 I LOG I 9

�Around Hawaii With the SIU

Deaths
The SIU has been notified of
the deaths of the following mem-

bers.

SIU members in Hawaii rallied behind their union brothers and
sisters in H.E.R.E. Local 5 during their strike. Dozens of Seafarers
turned out at a rally to support the Hotel and Restaurant workers.

il•:,: , : v-:'~ '

l 1i1lil:lil.i,i.i;i,i1i!i1!i!i!:!:;:•::0:::::.1 .,i:..

Sen. Daniel K. Inouye (D-Hawaii) speaks at the dedication of the
Sea-Land Hawaii. That ship and four others will begin a regular

West Coast to Far East via Honolulu service. The SIU-crewed
ships were purchased from the bankrupt U.S. Lines last year.

John Allman (IBU)
Enrique Alverez (A&amp;G)
Alvin Bausch (MC&amp;S)
Benjamin Constantino (MC&amp;S)
William Davis (A&amp;G)
Michael Drewniak (A&amp;G)
Robert Cunningham (A&amp;G)
Joseph Catalanotto (A&amp;G)
Travis Dean (A&amp;G)
Charles Dixon (A&amp;G)
Victor Egle (A&amp;G)
Harry Erickson (RMR/S)
Apolonio Galacgac (MC&amp;S)
Craig Hannah (A&amp;G)
Leroy Hensen (A&amp;G)
John A. Knapp (MC&amp;S)
Joel Lodor (A&amp;G)
Clifford Longnecker (MC&amp;S)
James R. McLamore (A&amp;G)
Earl McKnight (IBU)
Jorge Martinez (A&amp;G)
Robert E. Matheson (A&amp;G)
David Miles (MC&amp;S)
Thomas Mojica (A&amp;G)
William Nelson (Great Lakes)
Jao S. Norte (Gloucester)
Robert O'Neill (A&amp;G)
Joseph Rudolph (A&amp;G)
Anibal Santiago (A&amp;G)
David Saxon (A&amp;G)
Henry Senvitz (A&amp;G)
Joseph Szpek (A&amp;G)
Melvin Schrade (A&amp;G)
Franciszek Szwestka (A&amp;G)
Joel Thomas (A&amp;G)
Adolph Vante (A&amp;G)

:·

It's retirement time for Chief Engineer Dee Lau on Matson's Manukai, and the SIU steward department helped prepare a festive dinner
for the chief. Pictured above are Capt. Mike Bozzone, Chief Cook Wong Gunn-Ho, Port Agent Tom Fay, Chief Steward Koon Lau,
Patrolman Ray Aldartst, 2nd Cook/Baker Lynn McKulsky and Patrolman Gene Barry.

Candidates Court Union

At one event in the Houston SIU hall, presidential hopeful Rep. Richard Gephardt talked
to a group of more than 300 persons. He is pictured above with SIU Vice President Joe
Sacco. Sacco says the ball is becoming a center of political activity this election year.
Various forums have been sponsored by local labor groups, and organizations such as
the Young Democrats and Democratic Forum are using the hall for receptions and events.

10 I LOG I April 1988

More than 200 trade union members in the Houston area gathered to listen to Democratic
presidential contender Jesse Jackson. The meeting was sponsored by the West Gulf Ports
Council, Building and Construction Trades and the Harris County Central Labor Council.

�Pro ress-our
Mos Important
Product
o you want to advance_
in your profession?
Would you be interested in greatly increasing your chances
for better pay, while at the same
time bettering yourself by
sharpening your mental abilities? If so, then your desires are
the same as those wished for
you by Paul Hall, the founder
of SHLSS. His desire-to advance the seafarer in his vocational skills while also improving the "whole man" through

D

Rafael Gonzalez studies hard.

advanced education-is being
lived out here at SHLSS in one
of the many educational programs available to our SIU
membership.
The SHLSS Adult Basic Education (ABE) program has been
designed to help seafarers upgrade their basic educational
skills of reading, writing and
math. Just recently, two seafarers have taken advantage of this
program. Dirk Adams, a native
Floridian and 1982 SHLSS
graduate, has worked for E.T.C.
(Energy Transportation Corp.),
an LNG shipper, for the past
five years. Now an AB, Adams'
motivation is his goal of becoming a third mate. "I've come
here to upgrade my educational
skills which have become a little
rusty, being away from the
classroom for so long. I am
concentrating on technical reading, basic math, writing skills
and also CPR. Now I can improve my skills and develop
better study habits. This will
definitely help me to prepare
myself to take the third mates
exam.''
Another upgrader, Rafael

AB Dirk Adams prepares for class.

Gonzalez, has the same goal in
mind. Originally a Navy man,
Gonzalez started working for
Crowley in 1980 and so, joined
the SIU and got his AB endorsement. Having returned to
SHLSS a number of times by
last year Gonzalez had completed the third mates course.
Now working with Crowley Tug
and Tow in San Juan, P.R., he
needs to put in some deepsea
time and then hopes, within the
next year and a half, to go for
his third mates license. His ultimate goal is to become a chief
mate five years from now. Enthused with the opportunity to
brush up on his learning skills,
Rafael said, "We are really lucky
to have this opportunity to take
advantage of this program. Because of the nature of our work,
we have a hard time registering
at a regular college due to the

inherent scheduling difficulties.
But at the SHLSS, we don't
have this problem. I can come
here anytime that I can take
time off from my job."
These men are the living embodiment of Paul Hall's dream,
and this same opportunity is
open to all of you out there who
wish to progress and make better lives for yourselves. The
class sizes are always geared to
give each student a great deal
of individualized attention, so
your capacity for learning is
maximized. Fear of learning
breeds nothing but ignorance
and who wants to be ignorant?
The staff at SHLSS encourages
all SIU members to take stock
of their lives and professional
goals, and to then come to
SHLSS for an educational opportunity you simply cannot pass
up.

he College Program at the Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School
of Seamanship is now in its third year. Since its inception in
1986, 11 sessions of classes have been offered and 50 seafarers
have come to Piney Point to take the eight-week program of
general education courses. Courses in English composition and
literature, mathematics, physics and physical science, and psychology
and social science have been offered during the life of the program.
Students who take these general education courses can round out their
education and combine the credits with vocational courses and job
experience to earn an Associate in Arts degree. Students who have
credits from other colkges or universities may transfer in credits that
are applicable to the degree program at SHLSS.

T
Your
Earn

Degree

The degree programs , which are approved by the Maryland State
Board for Higher Education, aJlow the seafarer an opportunity to earn
an associate degree in Marine Engineering Technology or Nautical
Science Technology. Many seafarers find it difficult to attend college on
a traditional semester basis because their shipping schedules don't allow
that much time off or time off at the right time of the year. The college
continued next page

April 1988ILOG I 11

�Earn Your Degree
continuea
program at SHLSS is offered on
an eight-week basis (half the length
of a traditional semester) at various
times during the year to allow
greater flexibility which better suits
the lifestyle of the seafarer. Students take two to three courses at
a time and return to school for
whatever number of sessions they
need to complete the degree requirements. Another advantage of
the program at SHLSS is that the
class sizes are small, so students
who have been out of a school
environment for a time can readjust to the rigors of academic study
in a relaxed atmosphere where they
can get plenty of individualized
help and attention from the instructors.
The philosophy of the Seafarers
International Union and SHLSS is
not only to train seafarers for the
job they do on a ship but also to
educate the whole person. The
SHLSS College Program is another way that the school and the
union are striving to meet their
philosophical goals. All SIU members are encouraged to find out
more about the College Program
and take advantage of this excellent educational opportunity. The
schedule of classes is printed each
month in the Log, and more information and application forms can
be obtained by writing to:
SHLSSCOLLEGEPROGRAMS
Piney Point, MD 20674

.., .

~~:~~:;1-:,7 :-f:~;~-.-~~·~ ':~ ~·.:.:~~:~:~i.~::W~~~ t~~~~;~~t ;~. ~~~/\; ~: \~-~ .~·; ~:·-:,_~~~:. :~:·.~~~~ ~~~•r

SHLSS

Executive Chef
Honored

Chef Romeo proudly displays his newlyawarded Diamond Jubilee Gold Medal.

~

·:.

..-

r -

~-

nee again, the SHLSS
Executive Chef/Chef-Instructor, Romeo V. Lupinacci, has been honored by his peers. This
time, by being awarded the Diamond Jubilee Gold Medal of the
American Culinary Federation,
Chef Romeo has been singled out
by the Federation as the first one
of 10 other chefs throughout North
America, to be recognized for his
distinguished lifetime achievement.
Having worked at SHLSS since
1981, Chef Romeo specializes in
training crews for luxury liner food
service. He and his students have
staged numerous elegant international-style buffets in the Southern
Maryland region to help local groups
and his own Professional Culinary
Seafarers Assn. to raise funds. This
not only gives students valuable
experience but raises the prestige
of the school in the eyes of the
public. His culinary group is the

..

-.

~.

:

J"

~-

.~

~~

:

-

'J

~~-- ~~~:=; ~~;~~ ~:, ~

""

~

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first and only chapter of the A.C.F.
in the U.S. merchant marine.
Back in January, Mr. Lupinacci
was feted at an awards banquet at
the Pittsburgh Country Club in
Pittsburgh, Pa. The A.C.F. president, Jack Brawn, in presenting
Chef Romeo with the gold medal,
spoke to the 300 guests of Chef
Romeo's proud professional record. He proclaimed Chef Romeo
for, "his wisdom and foresight in
establishing and pioneering the
American Culinary Federation into
the largest chefs association in the
world (58,000 members). His fine
record of achievement in culinary
competitions held all over the world,
his outstanding leadership in his
field, and his overall qualities as a
great culinarian serve as an example for all young chefs everywhere to follow.''
Congratulations, Romeo! The
SHLSS is truly fortunate to have
you on its staff.

vocational courses Undergo Evaluation

~

A.C.E. evaluation team listens intently to school representatives Don Nolan, Tracey
Foley and Bill Eglinton-all at right.

T

L-R: Conrad Younger, Ed Foss and Carl Swanson.

12 I LOG I April 1988

"'" -:

he American Council on
Education (A.C.E.) is a
nationally recognized organization which provides many educational
services to the nation. One division
of the American Council evaluates
non-traditional vocational and job
related courses and recognizes them
as being on a college level by
recommending college credits. The
vocational courses at the Seafarers
Harry Lundeberg School certainly
fit into this category. For that reason, ACE has been evaluating the
vocational courses and recommending them for college level
credit since 1978.
The vocational courses just
underwent their IO-year evaluation
by a team of experts sent to the
school by ACE. Dr. Sylvia Galloway, director of the ACE division
was accompanied by Conrad
Youngren from the State University of New York, Edward Foss
from Cape Fear Technical Institute
and Carl Swanson from Southern
Main Vocational Technical Institute to conduct the three-day evaluation. Tracy Aumann Foley, the
director of curriculum at SHLSS
said, ''Overall, we are very pleased
with the outcome of the evaluation.
All courses were given recommendations, with the overwhelming
majority of the recommendations
in the associate or lower division
baccalaureate degree category.''
What the Ace Evaluation means
to seafarers who attend SHLSS is
significant. Seafarers who wish to
attend a college or university can
request an ACE transcript from
the SHLSS College Programs Office and have that transcript evaluated by a college or univer.sity for
possible granting of credits. ACE

A Dr. Sylvia Golloway, A.C.E. division
director.

publishes a national guide which
college admissions officers use to
evaluate courses and credit recommendations for courses.
Vice-President Ken Conklin,
along with all the staff of SHLSS,
gives his full support to the school's
partnership with ACE. "Having
our courses evaluated by ACE is
another way that the school and
the SIU are working together to
provide excellent educational benefits to the members of the SIU,''
he says.
If you are interested in further
information about the ACE evaluation and credit recommendations for vocational courses, contact the College Programs Office
at SHLSS.

�All Eligible OS Seamen
WE WANT YOU!
We really want to help you, but we
can't. Why? Because we have no
applications for our AB classes!
That's why SH LSS is running Special
AB Upgrading classes. If interested,
contact Bart Rogers immediately at
1·800-732-2739 or your port agent.

Able Seamen 319188

Fi.mt row left to Right: Tom Ho&lt;king, Chad.es Collins, Lee A. Sdiw, Abdo S. Mashrah, Tmo
RoblC!i, Tom Nealon, Robert Petko; Semnd row: Freddy Yant, Wayne Stewart, Kenneth L.
Simbler, Sam Johnson, D..ivid A. Kole, Shawn Yakmh, Dana Naze, Jake ~ (Inst.);
Third row: Mike Ga1tagher, Daren M~, Paai~ Dillon

Trainee Lifeboat Class #424
&amp;trow left to Right:VJ.Ctor Rosado, Curtis Aragon, Steve Hamfurd,Jeffrey Aguiar, Christopher
Callahan, Russell Foxvog,John M. Allen, Bryan G. Chan; Second Row: Ben Cusic (imttuctor),
Dean lshimma, Robert Rubio, Jr., Jake Troutwine, Rob Hanna, Mark Smith, James M. Stowell,
Douglas M. Martinson, Oli.6.dio Joe &amp;quire!, Jr., David Gay Stonehu&amp;; Third row: Onille
Zi~, hrad Camacho, Jr., Danid R. Bennett, Devin L. Gl&lt;min, Gerard Walker, Ryan Hall

FOWi' Gass 3/8/88
FiN: row left to Right: Lee R. laurent, Robett A. Sabatano, Ralph B. Gamer, Sonja M.
Cements, Ramon L. Borrero, Guy Hemenget; Second row: Hermenegildo Tomboc, Don K.
Teixeim, Taylor Oear, Chad.es M. Simmons, llive Gade, John H~, Greg Unkous, D. Rush
Ingram, Tho~ Neuwiller, F.ad WJ]]js, Jim Shaffer (Inst.)

Canadian Able Seamen 317188
Fi&amp; Row left to Right: Bema1d Made, Stephane Gamelin, Ldand
Johmton, Van fucde, Don JODC!i; Second row: Kevin Gann, Steven
Crawford, Jamie Scotney, Loukas Ouwuryannis, Ivan Purvis, Ron !be,

Military Sealift &lt;:.ommand, LifeOOat 318188
Fmt row Left to Right: Edward Williams, Elvin Dunmore, Jeffery
Pmish, Scrond row: Ben Cusic (Instt.), Aledc Harrisoo, Rodney Young,
Pedro Perez, Third row: William Halliwell, Hugh Tilson, Jerry Lynch

lifebo~t 318188
Left to Right: Ben Cusic (Instr.), Vernon

Wallen

John Ctoo;

Canadian Seamambip Training Program 2/ 16/88
Fiist row I.fft to Right: Gary aumlm, Donald Bott,John ~ Guy GJte,
Thanas Veyy.:y, Sean Walsh, OJiv Gale; Second row: Rwl Mamijenko,
Lyixla-Marie G.ureau, Guy Robamn, louis V~ Robert~
Jdlrey MacRiee, Duane Dempsey, HucN&gt;n SttMe; Third row: KevinJcncs,
F.dmwxl Bynoe, Maik Suwek, Sean DemerahJohn Simpm, ills Suoch,
Rooald Oowdfr, Jaque; Vad1on, ScqlheJi

Canadian Stewards 3 / 7 / 88
First row Left to Right: Lillian Jodoin, Patricia Shannon, Joanne Sehn,
Judy Maclean, George Marshall; Serond row: Thomas Baxter, Gary
Watson, Paulette MacKay, Christine Tobin, Irene Ihvick&gt;n, Adam
Douglas, Wmston Adams, Wade Ladd

umn

April 1988 I LOG I 13

-

�1988 Opgrading

t

•

Engine (Jpgrading Courses

...{-~ ... Course Schedule
1

•

t

i

Programs Geared to Improve Job Skills
And Promote U.S. Maritime Industry

April- December 1988
The following is the current course schedule for April 1988 December 1988 at the Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship.
For the membership's convenience, the course schedule is separated into
six categories: Deck Department courses; Engine Department courses;
Steward Department courses; Adult Education courses; All Department
courses and Recertification Programs.

,_

Check-In
Date

Completion
Date

Q.MED - Any Rating

April 4
September 19

June 23
December 9

Fireman/Watertender &amp; Oiler
.Marine Electrical .Maintenance
Refrigeration Systems Maint. &amp; Op.

May 23
August 22
June 27
October 3

July 1
September 30
August 19
November 11

Refrigerated Cont.ainers-Advanced Maint.

August 8

September 2

Pumproom Maint. &amp; Operations

August 1
September 19

September 9
October 28

Variable Speed DC Drives

September 5

October 14

Electro-Hydraulic Systems

May 9
November 7

June17
December 16

Automation

November 21

Welding

November 21

December 16
December 16

Hydraulics

May 30
October 17

June 24
November 11

Third Asst. Engineer/Steam or Motor

Open-ended (Contact Admissions
Office for Starting Date)

Course

,,,~I \JA 't A"'t-;.\\._. ;._ ·,~

Inland Boatmen and deep sea Seafarers who are preparing to upgrade
are advised to enroll for class as early as ~ible. Although every effort will
be made to fill the requests of the members, the classes are limited in
size - so sign up early.
The course schedule may change to reflect the membership's needs and
the needs of the industry.
SIU Representatives in all ports will assist members in filling out the
application.

*All students in the Engine Department will have 2 weeks of Sealift
Familiarization at the end of their regular course.

Recertification Programs

PLEASE NOTE: All members are required to take firefighting when
attending SHLSS.

Deck Upgrading Courses
Check-In
Date

Completion
Date

June 13
July 25
September 19
October 31

July 22
September 2
October28
December 9

Radar Observer Unltd.

July 18

July 29

Radar Refresher/Renewal

Open-mded, 3 days (Contact
Admissions Oftke for starting date.)

Radar Rec;;ertification

Open~ded, 1 day (Contact
Admi$Sions Office for starting date)

Course

Able Seaman

April 4
May 2
May 30
June 27
July 25
August 22
September 19
October 1 7
November 14
December 12

Lifeboat

LNG -

April 15
May 13
June 10
July 8
August 5
September 2
September 30
October 28
November 25
December 23

Self Study Safety Course

(This course is not offered as a
separate course, but may be
taken while attending any of the
regularly scheduled courses.)
*Upon completion of course must take Sealift Operations &amp; Maintenance.

Steward Upgrading Courses
Course

Check-In
Date

Completion
Date

Assistant Cook

Open-ended (Contact Admissions Office
for starting date)*

Cook and Baker

Open-ended (Contact Admissions Office
for starting date)*

Chief Cook

Open-ended (Contact Admissions Office
for starting date)*

Chief Steward

Open-ended (Contact Admissions Office
for starting date) *

*All students in the Steward Program will have 2 weeks of Sealift
familiarization at the end of their regular course.
14 I LOG I April 1988

Course
Steward Recertification

Bosuns Recertification

Check-In
Date

Completion
Date

July 5

August 8

April 25
September 26

June 6
November 7

Adult Education Courses
Check-In
Completion
Course
Date
Date
For students who wish to apply for the GED, ESL, or ABE classes in 1988,
the courses will be six weeks in length and offered on the following dates:
High School Equivalency (GED)

May 2
July 5
August 29
October 31

June 13
August 15
October 10
December 12

Adult Basie Education (ABE) &amp;
English as a second Language (ESL)

May2
July 5
August 29
October 31

June 10
August 13
October 7
December 10

The Developmental Studies Class (DVS) will be offered one week prior to
some of the upgrading classes.
Developmental Studies (DVS)

April 11
April 15
(Offered prior to the Third Mate &amp;
Original Second Mates Course)

ABE/ESL Lifeboat Preparation Course

June 6

June 24

This Three week course is an Introduction to Lifeboat and is designed to
help seafarers prepare themselves for the regular Lifeboat course which is
scheduled immediately after this course. This class will benefit those
seafarers who have difficulty reading, seafarers whose first language is not
English, and seafarers who have been out of school for a long time.

College Programs Scheduled for 1988
Check·ln
Course
Date
Associates in Arts or Certificate Program May 23
August 8
October 17

Completion
Date
July 15
September 30
December 9

�·······························•···••········•··················••············•·····•••••·••······•····•·••••••••·•••••··••••···••••·••·•
Seafare rs Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship
Upgrading Application
Name

(Last)

(first)

Date of Birth

(Middle)

Mo./Oay/Year

Address
(Street)

(City)

(State)

Deep Sea Member D

Telephone

(Zip Code)

Inland Waters Member D

(Area Code)

Lakes Member D

Pacific D

If the following imformation is not filled out completely your application will not be processed.
Social Security# _ _ _ _ _ _ __

Book#______ Seniority______ Department _ _ _ _ __
Home Port _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

Veteran of U.S. Armed Forces D Yes D No

Endorsement(s) or
License(s) Now Held _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _~--------------

Are you a graduate of the SHLSS Trainee Program: D Yes

No D (if yes, fill in below)

Trainee Program: From _______ to

Last grade of schooling completed _ _ _ __

(dates attended)

Have you attended any SHLSS Upgrading Courses: D Yes

No D (if yes, fill in below)

Course(s)Taken _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

Do you hold a letter of completion for Lifeboat: D Yes

No D

Firefighting:

o

Yes

No D

~

CPR: D Yes No D

Date Available for Training _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Primary Language Spoken _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

I Am interested in the Following Course(s) Checked Below or Indicated Here if Not Listed
ENGINE

DECK
0 AB/Sealift
D Towboat Operator Inland
D Celestial Navigation
D Master Inspected Towing Vessel
D 1st CIHs Pilot (organized self study)
o Third Mate
O Radar Observer Unllmlted

STEWARD

D FOWT
O QMED-Any Rating
D Variable Speed DC Drive Systems
(Marine Electronics)
O Marine Electrical Maintenance
D Pumproom Maintenance &amp; Operation
O Automation

0 Refrigeration Systems Maintenance

ALL DEPARTMENTS

o

Walding
D Llfeboatman (Must be taken with another
courH)

No transportation will be paid
unless you present original
receipts and 5uccessfully
complete the course.

&amp; Operations

0 Assistant Cook Utility
D Cook and Baker
D Chief Cook
0 Chief Steward

D Towboat Inland Cook

COLLEGE PROGRAM
D Associates In Arts Degree

D Diesel Engine Technology
0 Assistant Engineer/Chief Engineer
Un Inspected Motor Vessel
o Orglnal 3rd/2nd Assistant Engineer
Steam or Motor
0 Refrigerated Containers
Advanced Maintenance
D Hydraulics
D Electro·Hydraulic Systems

O Cert If lcate Programs

ADULT EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
0 Adult Basic Education (ABE)
D High School Equivalency
Program (GED)
C Developmental Studies (DVS)
C English as a Second Language (ESL)
CJ ABE/ESL Lifeboat Preparation

With this application COPIES of your discharges must be submitted showing sufficient time to qualify yourself for the
course(s) requested.
You must also submit a COPY of the first page of your union book indicating your department and seniority, as well
as, a COPY of your clinic card. The Admissions Office WILL NOT schedule until this is received.
VESSEL

RATING HELD

DATE SHIPPED

DATE OF DISCHARGE

DATE~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Rev.

2188

RETURN COMPLETED APPLICATION TO:
Seafarers Harry Lundeberg Upgrading Center, Piney Point, MD. 20674

.__,.._.-.••
- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .._..~--.........111111111...\

April 1988ILOGI15

-

�Top Navy Award Presented to Former MSCPAC Mariner Hopkins
by Bob Borden, PAO, MSCPAC
Two years after he helped save the
USNS Mispillion from almost certain
loss after she went aground off the
coast of Japan, George A. Hopkins
was awarded the Navy's highest civilian award in late March. The Distinguished Civilian Service Award was
presented to Hopkins by Capt. William T. Dannheim, USN, Commander
Military Sealift Command, Pacific, in
ceremonies at a small community hospital near Grand Rapids, Minn.
Last summer, Capt. Dannheim recognized other Mispillion civil service
mariners who helped correct the extreme list of the ship when she went
aground in March 1986. They were
awarded the Navy's Meritorious Civilian Service Award for their part in
saving the Mispillion. But Hopkins,
most observers agree, did far more
than anyone aboard ship in rescuing
the vessel and preventing any loss of
life. He remained in the auxiliary machine room after other crewmembers
had exited the machinery spaces to
abandon ship. Moving about in the
dark while the ship listed 23 degrees
to starboard, Hopkins single-handedly
worked to start an auxiliary diesel
generator. Power was eventually restorc:d to the main pump room, allowing cargo pumps to shift ballast and
return the Mispillion to an upright
position. The ship was towed back to
Sasebo for major repairs to her hull
and cargo tanks. Unfortunately, Hop-

Capt. W. T. Dannheim pins the Distinguished Civilian Service Award on George Hopkins.

kins suffered a stroke three months
later aboard the Mispillion which left
him paralyzed on his right side and
unable to speak. He retired from
MSCPAC and returned to his home in
Minnesota.
Hopkins, 68, was scheduled to receive his award at a March 25 banquet
dinner sponsored by four veterans organizations in Itasca County. Four
days before the event, though, he
underwent emergency surgery for a
ruptured appendix and remained in
the hospital to recover from the op-

MSCPAC Employee of the Year
by Bob Borden, PAO, MSCPAC

Less than a month after she was
named MSCPAC Employee of the
Quarter for the peri~d ending Dec. 31,
Christine L. Zarate was selected as
the MSCPAC Employee of the Year
for 1987. Zarate competed for the
annual award against three other nominees, all of whom were MSCPAC
Employees of the Quarter last year.
Zarate, a GS-12 assistant division
director for the underway replenishment ship division, is a 1979 graduate
of the U.S. Merchant Marine Acad-

16 I LOG I April 1988

emy at Kings Point who sailed with
commercial firms for almost four years
before she took an engineering position with CO MSC in 1983. The San
Jose native came to MSCPAC in 1985
and worked as a port engineer for the
USNS Ponchatoula and the USNS
Mispillion until she was assigned to
perform similar work for the USNS
Spica and become assistant director
of the UNREP ship division.
It was Zarate's technical and administrative work with the Spica that
helped her win Employee of the Quarter
and Employee of the Year awards.
Her planning for the Spica's regular
overhaul required extraordinary work
because a previous port engineer for
the supply ship left MSCPAC to take
another position in the Bay Area. Zarate' s planning and development of a
viable plan of action for the Britishbuilt ship helped pave the way for an
orderly formulation of the regular
overhaul work package. At the same
time Zarate was involved with the
Spica, she was also overseeing work
packages for several other replenishment ships.

eration. The Deer River Community
Hospital quickly turned a reception
area into an awards room for their
special patient. By the time Hopkins
was wheeled into the area, it was filled
with about 40 friends and relatives of
the former MSCPAC engineer. An
American Legion color guard smartly
saluted their fellow veteran-a World
War II sailor in the Navy who participated in the landings at Normandyand rendered him honors. Capt. Dannheim, who wanted to award Hopkins
with the most distinguished certificate
the Navy offers civilians after he learned
of the third engineer's role in salvaging
the grounded ship, spoke generally of
the organization he heads and specifically about Hopkins' heroic actions
two years ago. With Hopkins in a
wheelchair, Capt. Dannheim leaned
down to pin the blue and gold Distinguished Civilian Service Award to the
chest of the former MSCPAC employee.
''This has been one of the most
thrilling days of our life, .. said Hopkins' wife, June, who was there with
couple's six children, 15 grandchildren
and a score of other relatives when
the award was made at the hospital.
"I like port engineering," says Zarate. "I want to get more time in the
field to the point where I feel very
comfortable with what I'm doing. I
haven't achieved that yet, but I'm
working towards that goal.''
When Zarate isn't working at
MSCPAC, she's usually involved with
a variety of sports, including windsurfing, jogging, snow and water skiing,
soccer and bicycle riding. "Sports help
to keep my mind sharp, especially
since I'm working with men," she
says, adding with a chuckle, "You
don't want them to get ahead of you!''

"We're all so proud of him. He really
deserves the award and the recognition he's received.''
June Hopkins recalled the time about
10 years ago when George leaped onto
an adrift barge on the Columbia River
in Washingtonjust before it was about
to plunge down a spillway. Using a
pole and a pair of oars, he managed
to work the barge ashore where it was
quickly tied up.
Remembering the story, she glanced
at her husband and smiled. "He's
quite a daredevil," she said. "He's
done things most people wouldn't even
consider doing.''
Understandably, most persons
wouldn't want to remain aboard a
listing ship when there's a very real
possibility the vessel will roll over and
sink. On March 15, 1986, when word
was passed aboard the Mispillion for
all hands to prepare to abandon ship,
Hopkins ignored the order.
Capt. Dannheim re-told the story of
Hopkins' heroism to a large audience
in Grand Rapids at the banquet dinner
for the retired MSCPAC mariner.
"Clearly, some are born to greatness
and others have it thrust upon them,''
said Capt. Dannheim in an emotional
speech to 200 friends, relatives and
guests in attendance to honor Hopkins. "An act can be performed, or
alternatively, the cup can be allowed
to pass at no risk to the person. You
can contemplate your alternatives and
arrive at a conscious decision to act
or abstain. You can act or spend the
rest of your life wondering if you
would have made a difference but
chose not to try. This is, I would
contend, an act which goes to the
character of the actor: You have to
be born to it.''
George Hopkins' heroism was the
brilliant tri_umph of the soul over fear,
fear of isolation in a pitch dark auxiliary engine room aboard a rapidly
listing ship, and fear of death. For the
brave MSCPAC engineer who saved
his ship and shipmates, his heroism
was a dazzling and glorious concentration of courage now recorded in
history.
Zarate was praised in a March message from COMSCPAC as the ''best
of the best" from among a particularly
strong field of nominees. Noted Capt.
Dannheim, "This confirms the reputation she has earned throughout the
command as a top-notch port engineer
and administrator.''
Other outstanding employees who
were nominated for MSCPAC Employee of the Year included Charles
McCoy, marine cargo specialist; James
W. McGowan, an MSCPAC accounting assistant; and Beatrice Ridela, a
procurement assistant with MSCO
Honolulu.

�Holland Retires from the Game With Appreciation for Civilian Mariners
by Bob Borden, PAO, MSCPAC
Capt. Joe Holland, USN, retired
from the Navy in late March in an
unusual way. He could have gone out
with sideboys standing at attention and
a band playing in the background. But
that wasn't the former MSCPAC chief
inspector' s style. Instead, he bowed
out by playing softball with the staff
and celebrating the post-game activities with hot dogs, hamburgers, soda
and beer.
' 'The people who know me know
I'm a diehard baseball fan and the last
time I was in Subic Bay with the
inspection team, we played a couple
of games against our fleet tugs out
there ," said Holland, a 31-year Navy
veteran. ''The game brought everyone
together and made our association with
the ships much closer.''
From the end of 1982 to early 1987,
Holland was a frequent visitor to Subic
Bay and other Pacific ports where he
and his MSCP AC team performed annual inspections aboard command
ships. He was amazed the first time
he went out on an inspection to view
drills from the bridge of an MSCPAC
vessel. "I looked around and the only
people up there besides myself were
the master, th~ navigator and a helmsman:· he recalled. "When we had the
same type of drill in the Navy, there
were about 30 people up on the bridge.
I appreciated the professionalism of
MSC personnel after that. They got
the job done with a fraction of the
crew a Navy ship has aboard ...

Capt. Joe Holland: pitching for retirement.

Holland wasn't completely unfamiliar with the organization when he first
reported to Oakland. His brother is a
career merchant mariner who spent
several years aboard MSC chartered
ships. And when he was commanding
officer of the USS Gurke (DD 783) for
three years in the early 1970s, he
would occasionally see MSCPAC ships
in Far East ports. "MSC wasn't new
to me," he said, "but it certainly was
different. It took me a while but I
learned to appreciate the civilian mariners and the work they perform aboard
our ships. I can tell you that the
operational Navy in the Western Pacific very much respects and appreciates the jobs MSCPAC civil service
mariners are performing for the fleet.''

Without mentioning names, Holland
says there were always a couple of
ships he inspected that never seemed
to have anything wrong with them.
''A ship sometimes reflects the personality of its master," he says, "and
wherever a couple of our masters went,
their ships would almost always receive outstanding evaluations from the
inspection team. Times change , people change and so do the ships , but
there's a continuing commitment to
excellence by some people that was
passed down the line whenever they
took command. And that excellence
showed up in their ships."
When he reflected on his own
achievements as chief inspector, Holland was most proud of the safety
records attained by several MSCP AC
ships. "We emphasized safety wherever we went, and I believe the fleet
now understands that our safety people are here for a purpose,'' he said,
"and that's to help the ships develop
a good safety program. I think safety

has become one of the most believable
programs we have today. The mariners understand this because they know
safety is in the best interests of their
ships and their lives."
Of his own career in the Navy which
started in 1957 after he graduated as
a chemistry major from Abilene Christian College in Texas , he. says his tour
as commanding officer of a destroyer
and an assignment as the sole U. S.
naval officer to a NATO naval board
in Brussels will always stand out. But
his other sea tours aboard several
destroyers and his shore assignments
at the Pentagon, in Hawaii, San Diego,
Saigon , the Naval Postgraduate School
in Monterey and the Naval War College in Newport were equally interesting.
''Some memories are better than
others,'' he said when he laid down
his bat at the end of the MSCPAC
softball game, "but overall, the Navy
is still the only way to go."

Bellatrix Loads in Oakland

Retail Clerks Celebrate 1OOth

Approximately 1,100 vehicles were loaded aboard the USNS Bellatrix at the Military
Ocean Terminal Bay Area in Oakland, Calif. in March while the ship was in port.
It was the first time a Fast Sealift Ship took on cargo there, an area recently
dredged to allow deep draft ships such as the Bellatrix to berth at the facility. A
week after the Bellatrix left port, the USNS Mercury tied up to take on additional
Team Spirit cargo. (Photo courtesy of MTMC-W A)

-

THE UNITED FOOD AND COMMERCIAL WORKERS are celebrating the lOOth
anniversary of the Retail Clerks, one of several unions that joined forces to create the
over 1 million-member UFCW. The first retail clerks local chartered by the AFL in 1888
was in Muskegon, Mich. Historic photo at the left courtesy of UFCW.

DROWNING
IN BOOZE

?•
llELP

IS
AVAILABLE.

CONTACT
'/OURPPRT

AGENT OR

YOUR
I.INIONAT

PINEY I

POINr,

April 1988 I LOG I 17

�Houston Becomes Regular Stop for New SIU "Atlantic" Ships

T

WO of Sea-Land's new giant containerships, the Performance and
Quality, docked in Houston last month.
Seafarers crew all 12 of the ships, which
Sea-Land recently purchased. In the
face of tough times, these 12 new ships
mean jobs and job security for Seafarers.

Steward/Baker R. Poovey and S/A Hobson
in the Performance's galley.

On the Sea-Land !Juali.I] are S/A Ambramovitch,
Steward/Baker Dube and Assistant Steward Milla.

C.E. Wilson, DEU {left), pays his dues to
Patrolman Joe Perez.

SIU Vice President Joe Sacco and Bosun Henry Jones aboard
the Performance.

AB Ray Short and DEU C. Wilson are ready for the Performance to dock.
(L to R) on the Performance are Houston Port Agent Dean Corgey chatting with Sister
Smith, OSF, from the Seamen's Center and Bosun Henry Jones with VP Joe Sacco.

-

Jones and Sacco
18 I LOG I April 1988

When the Sea-Land Quo.lily called on Houston, she was assisted to the dock by SIU Tugmen on the Eva (G&amp;H Towing).

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O SAFEGUARD your rights and the shipping rights of all SIU
members, there are certain requirements that must be followed.
These requirements are spelled out in the Shipping Rules, and they
are there so that the rights of all members will be protected and
furthered fairly and impartially.

DUES

Your current quarter Union dues must be paid at the time
you register.

RELIEF JOBS/REGISTERING

When you are relieved, you

must re-register for your job within 48 hours by reporting to the SIU
Union hall.

RELIEF JOBS/CONTACT WITH UNION

It is your responsibility to keep in contact with the Port Agent at the port in which
you are registered.

RELIEF JOBS/SHIPPING

It is your responsibility to claim

your job from the hiring hall shipping board no later than one day

before the ship's scheduled arrival.

KNO

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGA·
TIONS. Copies of the SIU constitution are available in

FINANCIAL REPORTS. The constitution of the SIU
Atlantic. Gulf. Lakes and Inland Waters District makes
specific provision for safeguarding the membership's
money and Union finances. The constitution requires a
detailed audit by Certified Public Accountants every three
months. which are to be submitted to the membership by
the Secretary-Treasurer. A quarterly finance committee
of rank and file members. elected by the membership,
makes examination each quarter of the finances of the
Union and reports fully their findings and recommendations. Members of this committee may make dissenting
reports, specific recommendations and separate findings.
TRUST FUNDS. All trust funds of the SIU Atlantic,
Gulf. Lakes and Inland Waters District are administered
in accordance with the provisions of various trust fund
agreements. All these agreements specify that the trustees
in charge of these funds shall equally consist of Union
and management representatives and their alternates. All
expenditures and disbursements of trust funds are made
only upon approval hy a majority of the trustees. All trust
fund financial records are available at the headquarters of
the various trust funds.
SHIPPING RIGHTS. Your shipping rights and seniority are protected exclusively hy the contracts between the
Union and the employers. Get to know your shipping
rights. Copies of these contracts are posted and available
in all Union halls. If you feel there has been any violation
of your shipping or seniority rights as contained in the
contracts between the Union and the employers, notify
the Seafarers Appeals Board by certified mail, return receipt requested. The proper address for this is:
Angus "Red" Campbell
Chairman, Seafaren Appeals Board
5201 Auth Way and Britannia Way
Prince Georges County
Camp Springs, Md. 20746
Full copies of contracts as referred to are available to
you at all times, either hy writing directly to the Union
or to the Seafarers Appeals Board.
CONTRACTS. Copies of all SIU contracts are available in all SIU halls. These contracts specify the wages
and conditions under which you work and live aboard
your ship or boat. Know your contract rights. as well as
your obligations. such as filing for OT on the proper
sheets and in the proper manner. If. at any time. any SIU

GHTS
all Union halls. All members should obtain copies of this
constitution so as to familiarize themselves with its contents. Any time you feel any member or officer is attempting to deprive you of any constitutional right or obligation
by any methods such as dealing with charges, trials, etc.,
as well as all other details. then the member so affected
should immediately notify headquarters.

EQUAL RIGHTS. All members are guaranteed equal
rights in employment and as members of the SIU. These
rights are clear;ly et forth in the SIU constitution and in
the contracts which the Union has negotiated with the
employers. Consequently. no memher may be discrinfr
nated against hecause of race. creed. color. sex and national or geographic origin. If any member feels that he is
denied the equal rights to which he is entitled. he should
notify Union headquarters.
11111111uunnuuu1n1111111111111111111111111n1111111n11111111t1111111n11111un1111111111111111111111
patrolman or other Union offi:::ial, in your opinion. fails
to protect your contract rights properly. contact the
nearest SIU port agent.

EDITORIAL POLICY - THE LOG. The Log has
traditionally refrained from publishing any article serving
the political purposes of any individual in the Union.
officer or memher. It has also refrained from publishing
articles deemed harmful to the Union or its collective
membership. This established policy has been reaffirmed
by membership action at the Septemher, 1960, meetings
in all constitutional ports. The responsibility for Log
policy is vested in an editorial hoard which consists of
the Executive Board of the Union. The Executive Board
may delegate, from among its ranks. one individual to
carry out this responsibility.
PAYMENT OF MONIES. No monies are to he paid
to anyone in any official capacity in the SIU unless an
official Union receipt is given for same. Under no circumstances should any member pay any money for any reason
unless he is given such receipt. ln the event anyone
attempts to require any such payment he made without
supplying a receipt. or if a member i required to make a
payment and is gi-ven an official receipt. but feels that he
should not have been required co make such payment. this
should immediately he reported to Union headquarters.

SEAFARERS POLITICAL ACTIVITY DONATION
-SPAD. SPAD is a separate segregated fund. Its proceeds are used to further its objects and purposes including. but not limited to, furthering the political. social and
economic interests of maritime workers, the preservation
and furthering of the American Merchant Marine with
improved employment opportunities for seamen and
boatmen and the advancement of trade union concepts.
In connection with such objects. SPAD supports and
contributes to political candidates for elective office. All
contributions are voluntary. No contribution may be
solicited or received because of force. job discrimination,
flnancial reprisal. or ·t hreat of such conduct. or as a condition of membership in the Union or of employment. If
a contribution is made by reason of the above improper
conduct. notify the Seafarers Union or SP AD hy certified
mail within 30 days of the contribution for investigation
and appropriate action and refund. if involuntary. Support SPAD to protect and further your economic, political and social interests, and American trade union
concepts.
If at any time a member feels that any of the above rights have
been violated, or that he has been denied his constitutional right of
access to Union records or information, he should immediately notify
SIU President Frank Drozak at Headquarters by certified mail,
return receipt requested. The ad~ is 5201 Auth Way and Britannia
Way, Prince Georges County, Camp Springs, Md. 20746.

April 1988ILOGI19

-

�Don't Miss Your Chance

Help

to

Iinprove Your Skills

A

How?

Friend

SHLSS has self-study materials in many areas. Upon your request;
SHLSS will send them to you to study in your spare time.
You can use these skills:
on your job.
to improve your skills for upgrading.
to further your education.
Pkase send me the area(s) check~d below:

Deal

*
*

With

*

MATH
Fractions
Decimals
Perce ms
Algebra
Geometry
Trigonometry
(Plane)
(Spherical)

-

D

and

D
D
D

STUDY SKILLS
Listening Skills
D
D
How To Improve Your Memory
D
How To Use Textbooks
D
Study Habits
Test Anxiety
ENGLISH: Writing Skills
Test Taking Tactics
Grammar Books D
Stress Management
Writing Business
Letters
D
Notetaking Know-How
SOCIAL STUDIES
Geography
D
COMMUNICATION SKILLS
U.S. History
D
Basic Metrics
Economics
D

Drugs

D
D

D
D
D
D

( L,

D
D
D
D

Name
Street

would~ ~ \

Addicts don't have friends. Because a friend
let another man blindly. travel a course that has to lead
to the destruction of his health, his job and his family.
And that's where an alcoholic or drug user is headed.
Helping a fellow Seafarer who has an addiction
problem is just as easy-and just as important-as
steering a blind man across a street. All you have to do
is take that Seafarer by the arm and guide him to the
Union's Addictions Rehabilitation Center in Valley Lee,
Md.

Once he's there, an SIU member will receive the care

,-------------------------------....,
1

:

i

Addictions Rehabilitation Center

1 Jm micrc,1cd '" ancndmg a "'·wcc~ pmgrnm "' ihc AJdic1 10 n, :
Rchah1l11a11un Ccn1cr I undcr-iand 1ha1 all m) medical and rnunwlmg I
n."1..·on.J, "-•II he kept slriclly confidential. and th~tt they "''II not ht.- t...cpt I
anywhere ex.:cpi at The Ccnicr

:

and counseling he needs. And he'll get the support of
.. . 800 ~ No .. . . . • . • . • . ,
brother SIU members who are fighting the same tough
Name
· •
1
battle he is back to a healthy, productive alcohol-free
and drug-free life.
AdJrc" .. .
• ~irw •~ Ktui
•l ,,\,
.~ •• ;,·,· .... ii,j,i :
The road is a long one for an alcoholic and drug user.
1
But because of ARC, an addicted SIU member doesn't
Tdcph.-nc N"
I
have to travel the distance alone. And by guiding a
Mail w THt: 0:111..-u
:
brother Seafarer in the direction of the Rehab Center,
~~.~.:':'.'::. M°:.' 21;;~;
I
1
you'll be showing him that the first step back to recovery
is only an arm's length away,
1
"' "' 11 · 14 1'""''"''"' 1"" 1101 ' vw.ww
l----~~~~---------~L-------------------------------J
1

City _ _ _ _ __

State------- Zip _ _ _ __
Book No.
Social Security No.
Department Sailing In _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ ___ ..
Cut out this coupon and mail to:
Adult Education Department
Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship
Piney Point, Maryland 20674

l

i

upport PAD

Send it today!

New Jersey Says
'No' to Sweatshops
New Jersey Governor Thomas Kean
signed a new labor-backed law aimed
at eliminating sweatshops, the Ladies'
Garment Workers reported. Modeled
after a similar New York measure, the
New Jersey law would make it more
difficult for apparel shops to cheat on
state regulations governing child labor, wages and hours, unemployment
and disability insurance. workers'
compensation and payroll taxes.
The bill establishes a special task
force of inspectors for the garment
industry and a registration system for
garment companies.

Ar
We want to make sure that you receive your
copy of the LOG each month and other important
mail such as W-2 Forms, Union Mail and Welfare
Bulletins. To accomplish this, please use the
address form on this page to update your home
address.

If you are getting more than one copy of the

LOG delivered to you, if you have changed your
address, or if your name or address is misprinted
or incomplete, please fill in the special address
form printed on this page and send it to:
SIU &amp; UIW of N.A.
Address Correction Department
5201 Auth Way
Camp Springs, Maryland 20746-9971

Your home address is your permanent address,
and this is where all official Union documents,
W-2 Forms, and the LOG will be mailed.
HOME ADDRESS

Date: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

PLEASE PRINT

Captain Arthur R. Moore, who
has written a book on the history
of the tremendous losses in ships
and personnel suffered by the U.S.
Merchant Marine during World War
II, would like you to get in touch
with him. Specifical1y, he would
like to know if you know the name
of the master on the SS Benjamin
Harrison when it was torpedoed.
Please call him (collect) at (207)
623-9165, or drop him a line:
RFD#l, Box 210, Hallowell, Maine
04347.
20 I LOG I April 1988

I
I
I

Social Security No.

Personal
Albert Coles

----,

----------------~---------------~-~-------------

Phone No. (
Your Full Name

Street

Area Code

Apt. or Box#

Book Number

0

State

City

SIU

0

UIW

0

Pensioner

ZIP

Other--------

UIW Place of E m p l o y m e n t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

This wlll be my permanent address for all official Union malllngs.
This address should remain In the Union file unless otherwise changed by me personally.

(Signed)------------------

----------------~------------------------------------------~

�Diaest of Ships Meetinas
COVE LIBERTY (Cove Shipping) ,
February 28-Chairman A. Saylors, Secretary Floyd Mitchell, Educational Director
William Beatty, Deck Delegate Theodore
Bush , Engine Delegate Van Joyner, Steward Delegate David F. Bradley. No beefs
or disputed OT. The chairman reported
that the ship will pay off in Richmond, Calif.
The bosun will put out the new chairs and
couch in the lounge as soon as he has put
tips on them. He asked all hands to help
the assistant cook keep the recreation
room and messroom clean since he already has his hands full with own workload.
There is no ship's treasury, but it was
proposed that the crew establish one or
an arrival pool in the near future to help
build up a movie library. The educational
director urged all members who qualify to
take the time to upgrade at Piney Point.
All eligible Seafarers should prepare themselves for the new skills and ratings that
are becoming the mainstay of the maritime
industry. He also stressed safety in everyone's daily work routine. A reminder was
given for all hands to register and then to
vote. And if a member knows he'll be at
sea during elections, he should plan ahead
and get an absentee ballot. Next port:
Valdez, Alaska.

LNG LEO (Energy Transportation Corp.),
February 1~hairman John Davis, Secretary Stephen Gateau. Educational Director/QMED Brass. No disputed OT or beefs
reported. There is approximately $200 in
the ship's fund . The chairman telephoned
SIU headquarters regarding the use of
epoxy primer on the interior of the ship .
He is awaiting a response. He also mentioned the shortages of fresh fruit and
s ice , problems which will be taken up
with the company in New York. The educational director stressed the importance
of contributing to SPAD and of upgrading
at Piney Point.
LONG BEACH (Sea-Land Service), February 14-Chairman Rafael F. Vega, Secretary James W. Barnett. Educational Direc or Herbert Calloe, Deck Delegate Felix
A. Santiago, Engine Defegate Frederico
Rodriguez. Steward Delegate Rupeno Rivera. Some disputed OT was reported in
the deck department. The chairman thanked
the deck department for such good cooperation and the steward department for a
job well done. Captain Lomoriello requested an opportunity to address the
crew. He talked about the idea of having
an arrival pool so that extra movies could
be rented in Puerto Rico or the ship could
buy fresh fish now and then. He also
stressed the f a(;t that stowaways are a
concern to everyone--to the safety of the
crew and the high cost to the company.
Additionally. it was noted that due to a
possible tug strike, the ship might divert
from Elizabeth, N.J. to Portsmouth, Va.

OMI CHARGER (OMI), February 28Chairman F.R. Schwarz. Secretary N.N.
Jugabi Johnson, Deck Delegate W. Burke.
Some disputed OT was reported in all three
departments, including the question of
whether the SIU recognizes Martin Luther
King Day. The chairman urged all eligible
members to upgrade at the Lundeberg
school. The secretary noted the-necessity
for crewmembers to help keep the messhall
and pantry clean as well as the microwave
oven . The Charger sailed from the Mississippi River, and along the way made water
for the vessel from the river. The question
was brought to the patrolman onboard ,
however, as to whether Mississippi River
water is safe for this purpose. There is $60
from the arrival pool. Next port: New Haven,
Conn.

OMI COLUMBIA (OMI), February 28Chairman Joseph R. Broadus, Secretary
Chester A. Moss, Educational Director A.G.
Milne, Deck Delegate Richard F. Bowen,
Engine Delegate Karl Benes, Steward Delegate James W . Hines. No beefs or dis·

puted OT reported. Payoff will take place
at the dock in Long Beach , Calif., at which
time the captain will be getting off. Everyone was reminded to wait for the partolman
before leaving. The importance of donating
to SPAD was stressed, and members were
also asked to donate to the ship's fund to
help buy a new VCR. The educational
director urged eligible crewmembers to
attend upgrading courses at Piney Point.
Learning new skills is the best job security
you can get. News of veterans' benefits
for World War II merchant seamen reached
the vessel. "We have two members here
who sailed between 1941 and 1945 who
have been waiting a long time." Nevertheless, it was a positive step and something
to be thankful for.

also made the request that any changes
in the launch schedule be properly announced . Watch-standers requested consideration from everyone in keeping the
noise level down. And a vote of appreciation was given to the steward department
for the fine meals. A vote of thanks also
went to the bosun and deck department
for the 250 pounds of freshly caught fish .
In its report to the LOG: " For the third year
in a row, the D. T. Williams is participating
in the "Team Spirit" exercises in South
Korea. This is the second year that all four
ships of squadron-3 are involved . Will forward pictures ASAP." Next port: Pohang,
Korea.

disputed OT reported. The ship will pay off
in New Orleans, but little more than that is
known for the time being. The ship will be
getting port stores in Port Everglades and
then a few more stores in New Orleans.
The educational director urged all eligible
members to go to Piney Point to upgrade
their skills. New skills and endorsements
is " where the money is. " There is $9 in
the ship's fund . At the present time , there
is no air conditioning aboard ship. Crewmembers would like for this situation to be
remedied before it starts getting warm. A
vote of thanks was given to the steward
department for a job well done. Next port:
Port Everglades, Fla.

SEA·LAND LEGION (Sea-Land Service), January 3-Chairman George Bradley, Secretary Nancy Heyden, Educational
Director Sam Beattie, Engine Delegate
Solomon Benjamin, Steward Delegate
George R. Boop. No beefs or disputed OT
reported, although the steward department
feels that there is too much work for one
man to do on a ship with 26 crewmembers

STAR OF TEXAS (Seahawk Management), February 21-Chairman Gene Paschall, Secretary I. Fletcher, Educational
Director G. Thompson. Everything is going
smoothly with no beefs or disputed OT
reported. The chairman urged everyone to
register to vote in the national elections
next November and keep our own political
activity going by contributing to SPAD. He
said the vessel would pay off on arrival in
Philadelphia if it gets in on time. He also
advised all members to take advantage of
the upgrading classes at Piney Point. The
shipping industry is becoming ever more
technical, and those with the skills will get
the jobs. There is no money in the ship's
fund at the present time, but donations will
be solicited next trip. A motion was made
that Seafarers be able to retire with 20
years sea-time at any age. A vote of thanks
was given to the steward department. Next
port: Philadelphia, Pa.

-

~

Official ships minutes also were received
from the following vessels :

OVERSEAS ALICE (Maritime Overseas) . February 11 - Chairman Steven
Copeland, Secretary Collie Loper Jr.. Educational Director Sebastian Perdon Jr ..
Deck Delegate David Goldberg, Engine
Delegate George Silva, Steward Delegate
Mitchell K. Woodard. No beefs or disputed
OT reported. There is $150 in the ship's
treasury. Everything is running smoothly,
according to the chairman, although there
has been some problem with crewmembers being dispatched to the ship with
permanent jobs when they are actually
relief. "We would like to see this situation
corrected." Another related problem is that
these "reliefs" have not been properly
informed about the new lower pay scales
that went into effect in October of last year.
The secretary thanked everyone for being
so understanding as to why the ship has
been unable to get some of the items that
have been requested, but assured mem·
bers that everything is slowly being taken
care of. Next pon: Subic Bay, P.R.

PFC DEWAYNE T. WILLIAMS (AMSEA), March 13--Chairman Mark Trepp,
Secretary Donald C. Spangle, Educational
Director M. Sabin. No beefs or disputed
OT reported. All LOGs have been posted
as received. The chairman stressed the
importance of contributing to SPAD. "Without forward planning, jobs such as ours
would not exist." The secretary added the
need for upgrading. "With ever changing
conditions in the industry, you may find
your present job no longer available. Having endorsements is your job security."
The educational director said that working
for a company such as AMSEA is ideal in
that when you need the extra time off, they
will reschedule your return to the ship. That
way you can maximize your time to upgrade and still pay the bills. There is $530
in the ship's fund. Anyone bringing video
tapes for the ship's tape library will be
reimbursed from the fund . Under the new
business portion of the meeting, it was
brought up that if a Union hall in Guam is
not feasible, then the SIU should consider
sending a patrolman once a year to supervise payoffs. Otherwise, crewmembers
must wait until the ship returns every two
years for shipyard work. Crewmembers

(including 11 officers). The educational
director reminded all hands to help the SIU
and themselves by contributing to SPAD.
He also reminded everyone of the upgrading opportunities available at Piney Point.
Thanks were given to the steward department: " On behalf of the entire engine
department, we wish to offer a sincere
thank you for the assistance and cooper·
ation shown by the steward department
during the recent plant blackout at sea.
They were also given a vote of thanks from
the entire crew for the delicious food. Next
port Long Beach, Calif.

SEA·LAND PRODUCER (Sea-Land
Service), March 6-Chairman Harry M.
Fisher, Secretary Claude Hollings Ill, Educational Director P. Thomas. No beefs or

LNG ARIES
AURORA
BAY RIDGE
CHARLESTON
GREAT LAND
MARINER
OAKLAND
OMI HUDSON
OMI SACRAMENTO
TALIE
OVERSEAS NEW YORK
OVERSEAS OHIO
PRESIDENT TAYLOR
PRIDE OF TEXAS
SAM HOUSTON

SAN JUAN
SEA-LAND ADVENTURER
SEA-LAND CONSUMER
SEA-LAND EXPRESS
SEA-LAND VOYAGER
STUYVESANT
ULTRAMAR
USNS STALWART
USNS VINDICATOR

Monthly
Membership Meetings
Port

Date

Deep Sea
Lakes, Inland
Waters

Piney Point . . .... . ....... Monday, May 2 ... . .................. 10:30 a.m.
New York .... . .. . ....... Tuesday , May 3 ...... .. ........ . .... 10:30 a.m.
Philadelphia .. ............ Wednesday, May 4 ..... . ............. 10:30 a.m.
Baltimore .......... . ..... Thursday, May 5 ....... . ............. 10:30 a.m.
Norfolk .... . . . ... . .. ... . Thursday, May 5 ... . ...... ....... . ... 10:30 a.m.
Jacksonville .. ...... . . . ... Thursday , May 5 . . . . . ................ 10:30 a.m.
Algonac . ..... . .. . . . . .. .. Friday , May 6 .. . . ... . . ... ..... . ... . . 10:30 a.m.
Houston ................. Monday , May 9 ....... . . ... . ... ... ... 10:30 a.m.
New Orleans ..... . . . . ... .Tuesday , May 10 ..... .. .. .. ...... .. .. 10:30 a.m.
Mobile . .. .. . ....... .. . . . Wedne day , May 11 .... ........ . . . . . . 10:30 a.m.
San Francisco ............ Thursday , May 12 ..... . .... .. ... . .... 10:30 a.m .
Wilmington . ........ ... .. Monday , May 16 ... . . . ............ . .. 10:30 a.m.
Seattle .... ........ .. ... . Friday, May 20 ...................... 10:30 a.m.
San Juan ... ..... ........ Thursday, May 5 . .......... . ......... 10:30 a.m.
St. Louis . . . . ...... .. ... . Friday, May 13 .......... . . . ... . ..... 10:30 a.m.
Honolulu . .. .... . ... . .... Thursday, May 12 ........ . ........... 10:30 a.m.
Duluth ... .. . ..... . .... .. Wednesday , May 11 . . . .. . ..... ....... 10:30 a .m.
Jer ey City .. ... . ... . .. ... Wednesday , May 18 .... ...... . .. .. . .. 10:30 a.m.
New Bedford . ............ Tuesday , May 17 ..... . ............... 10:30 a.m.

April 1988 I LOG I 21

-

�CL
L
NP

-Company/Lakes
-Lakes
-Non Priority

Directory of Ports

Dispatchers Report for Great Lakes

MARCH 1-31, 1988

*TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class CL Class L Class NP

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class CL Class L Class NP

Port

Frank Drozak, President
Joe DIGlorgio, Secretary
Mike Sacco, Executive Vice President
Angus "Red" Campbell, Vice President
Joe Sacco, Vice President
George McCartney, Vice President
Roy A. Mercer, Vice President
Steve Edney, Vice President
Jack Caffey, Vice President

**REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class CL Class L Class NP

DECK DEPARTMENT

Algonac ....... . .... .. .. .. .

0

7

2

0

10

2

0

7

Port
Algonac .... . .. ... .. . ......

Port

0

0

24

ENGINE DEPARTMENT
0
14
0

0

20

0

10

0

27

3

STEWARD DEPARTMENT

Algonac .. ... . .. . ..........

0

Port
Algonac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0

29

5

0

HEADQUARTERS

ENTRY DEPARTMENT
0
0
0

10

3

0

Totals All Departments. . . . . . . .
O
53
15
O
46
0
0
*"Total Registered" means the number of men who actually registered for shipping at the port last month.
**"Registered on the Beach" means the total number of men registered at the port at the end of last month.

34

15

88

22

5201 Auth Way
Camp Springs, Md. 20746
(301) 899-0675

ALGONAC, Mich.
520 St. Clair River Dr. 48001
(313) 794-4988

BALTl MORE, Md.
1216 E. Baltimore St. 21202
(301) 327-4900

CLEVELAND, Ohio

Dispatchers Report for Deep Sea
MARCH 1-31, 1988
Port
New York ...............
Philadelphia ..............
Baltimore ...............
Norfolk ...... ..... ......
Mobile .. . ...... . ..... ..
New Orleans ..... ... .....
Jacksonville . .............
San Francisco .. .. . .. .. . .. .
Wilmington ..............
Seattle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Puerto Rico .......
Honolulu .. .. .. .... ......
Houston .... . ......... . .
St. Louis . ... ............
Piney Point .. .. ........ ..
Tulals .........

*TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

52

4
11
7

22
29
29
34

21
52

11
10
35
0

14
4

2

5
6
6

4

1
0
5
5
8

12
11

13

6

6

0

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class
56
1

g

12
8

25
13

4

0

8

40
20
43
8

6

5

6

4

4
0
6

321

94

28

9
2
2
2
2
6
5
3
7

6

Tota s .................

14

4

8

3
2
0

4
1

4

28

0
3
61

0

0

2
270

4
91

3
37

1
1

25

1
1
5

4
9
15

6
8

~NGINE

2

4
g
i4

21
21
26
11
15
7

3

4
1
8

0

0

25

3
189

4

10

65

1

0
0
10

24
6

1
0
2
37

4

1

5

2

0
0

4
6

9
14
38

12
19
6
5

15
0
4
155

Port
New York ... _.. . ........
Philadelphia ... ... .. . ... ..
Baltimore . . .. .. ....... . .
Norfolk . . .... ......... . .
Mobile .. . . .............
New Orleans .............
Jacksonville ..... . . .......
San Francisco ... .. . . . ... . .
Wilmington ............ . .
Seattle ..... .... ........
Puerto Rico ... . ... . .... ..
Honolulu ...... . .... . ... .
Houston ........ . ..... ..
St. LOU is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Piney Point .. .. . .... . . .. .
Totals ...... ......... . .

2
139

Totals All Departments .... ..

804

15
2
4
7
3

19

5

26

11
21
10
7
7
0

0

8

24
12

17

1

2

3
8
3

Port
New York .. . . ... _..... . .
Philadelphia .. . ......... . .
Baltimore .. . .. . . . . ....
Norfolk ..... .. . .........
Mobile ...... . .. ........
New Orleans ..... ........
Jacksonville ..... ....... . .
San Francisco ..... ........
Wilmington .. .. . .........
Seanle . . . ......... . . . ..
Puerto Rico . .... . . ...... .
Honolulu ...... .........
Houston .. . .. ...........
St. Louis . ... ............
Piney Point ............ . .
Totals ...... . ......... .

DECK DEPARTMENT
16
3
1
1
0
6
5
3
2
6
2
6
10
0

8
2
0

Port
New York ........... .. . .
Philadelphia .... ..........
Baltimore ....... . .......
Nortolk . . . . . . ...........
Mo~ile . . .......... ... ..
New Orleans . .......... . .
Jacksonville . ..... . - - - ... . San Francisco . ........... .
Wilmington ..............
Seattle ............... . .
Puerto Rico ...... . ..... . .
Honolulu ............... .
Houston .. . ....... ... ...
St. Louis ............. ...
Pine¥ Point ... _...... .. . .

17

4
19
0

1

170

1
1

0

2

1
1
3
0
4
0

12
8
22
14

1

14

3
6
3
5

0

25
0
0

7

60
19
1
5

13
5

0

21

0
5
37

3
1

1
5
3

10
6

18
4
17

4
15
7

6

12

73

1

0
142

180

6
0
3
210

399

345

4
0
6

9

15
1
2

5

0

11

2

1

7

1
11
5
12

0

4
6

0
0

1
3
5
2

0
0
0
1

1

3
2
2
6
6
0
13
3

0
10
1

7
59

27

0

2

0

0
2

4
4

1
1
0
28

0

0
0

0
122

47

3

0
7
1
1

0
2

2

0
0
0
0
0

1

0

1
0

27

0
0
5

35

ENTRY DEPARTMENT
4
26
15
1
1
0
1
1
6
5
2
0
1
6
4
5
8
7
1
1
3
16
6
9
10
10
1
18
10
1
10
2
0

55

47
29

55
21
11
49
0

2
1

44

3

0
0

2
4
5
5

4
0
5

12

4

2
1

3

7
2

0
4
8

9
16
5
7
7

4
10

1

0
3

4
3
13

28

13
4

1

(201) 435-9424

4

2

10
7

5
7
3
2
9
4
0
8

1

0
0
5
5
5

3
0
0

9
1

0

2

4

1
6
7
4

27
18
80
19
37
8
7

1
1

31

2
0
0
132

17
0
4

3
0
9

0
0
0

0
0
0

230

0
0

0
3

0
20

1
0
0

87

31

31

25
5
6
20
6
21
14
26
13
20
10
84
9

9

10

55

18

33
16

6

14
0
2
243
1,229

50 Union St. 02740
(617) 997-5404

NEW YORK, N.Y.
675 4 Ave., Brooklyn 11232
(718) 499-6600

NORFOLK, Va.
115 Third St. 23510
(804) 622-1892

4

255

6
7
5
37

NEW BEDFORD, Mass.

(504) 529-7546

0

1

5
9
4
g
0

1640 Dauphin Island Pkwy. 36605
(205) 4 78-0916

NEW ORLEANS, La.
630 Jackson Ave. 70130

3

2
1

MOBILE, Ala.

0

0

3

(904) 353-0987

2

7
0

0
0
0
0

1221 Pierce St. 77002
(713) 659-5152

8
1
0

23

1
107

HOUSTON, Tex.

JERSEY CITY, N.J.
99 Montgomery St. 07302

2
0
0
0

4
2

636 Cooke St. 96813
(808) 523-5434

59

32

0

HONOLULU, Hawaii

90

70

7

705 Medical Arts Building 55802
(218) 722-4110

JACKSONVILLE, Fla.
3315 Liberty St. 32206

279

2

DULUTH, Minn.

6
8
0
6
3
0
1

33

277

1

28

31
19

0
3

345

0
0

13

43

0
0

ti7Z

148

7
13

31

178

73
5

2

2

0
110

0

5
12
12
18
57

65

0
3
148

8

79

2
452

0
0
0
0
0
0

7

**REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

DEPARTMENT

6

STEWARD DEPARTMENT
23
3
1
0
0
0

2
1

c

Trip
Reliefs

5443 Ridge Rd. 44129
(216) 845-1100

1

2
7

3

34

6
33
12
5

0

PHILADELPHIA, Pa.
2604 S. 4 St. 19148
(215) 336-3818

PINEY POINT, Md.
St. Mary's County 20674
(301) 994-0010

SAN FRANCISCO, Calif.
350 Fremont St. 94105
(415) 543-5855

SANTURCE, P.R.
1057 Fernandez Juncos St.
Stop 16 00907
(809) 725-6960

SEATTLE, Wash.

5
264

188
9
0
3
312

511

434

ST. LOUIS, Mo.

0

•"Total Registered " means the number of men who actually registered for shipping at the port last month .
**"Registered on the Beach" means the total number of men registered at the port at the end of last month.

2505 1 Ave. 98121
(206) 441-1960
4581 Gravois Ave. 63116
(314) 752-6500

WILMINGTON, Calif.
Shipping in the month of March was up from the month of February. A total of 1,524 jobs were shipped
on SIU-contracted deep sea vessels. Of the 1,524 jobs shipped, 672 jobs or about 44 percent were taken by
"A" seniority members. The rest were filled by "B" and "C" seniority people. A total of 230 trip relief jobs
were shipped. Since the trip relief program began on April 1, 1982, a total of 7,252 jobs have been shipped.
22 I LOG I April 1988

510 N. Broad Ave. 90744
(213) 549-4000

�Editorial See Rule 1
Everybody's seen the little sign
posted in the boss' office:
Rule 1-The Boss is always right.
Rule 2---If the Boss is wrong, see
Rule 1.
That is the attitude the administration is taking on the refiagged Kuwaiti
tankers. Despite all the evidence that
the boss is wrong, they are living by
Rule 1. They simply say they are right,
no explanation needed, thank you.
No one disagrees with the fact that
the reflagging of the 11 Kuwaiti tankers
under the Stars and Stripes is in the
national defense interest. American
presence in the Persian Gulf is an
important part of American defense
interest.

What no one can understand and
what no one in the administration will
explain is how American merchant
sailors working on American ships is
contrary to American defense interest.
See Rule 1.
American seamen have fought and
died for more than 200 years around
the globe. There is no other group of
industrial workers who have played
such an important part in exercising
American power and foreign policy.
On top of being a pretty patriotic
bunch, American seafarers are by far
the best trained and most reliable in
the world.
Last year when the administration
granted the first waiver of crew re-

Letters
To The

quirements on the tankers, the explanation was very simple. The law says
we can do it, so we did it. There
wasn't any mention of national defense interests being furthered by denying U.S. seamen jobs. The SIU and
others argued that was not what the
law said or meant. Even representatives of the tankers owners said they
would employ Americans if the law
called for it.
But the administration invoked Rule
1.
Thanks to the hard work of many
maritime groups and congressional
supporters, a new law was passed. It
was specifically designed to require
American crews on those tankers. The
drafters of that legislation have said
so in federal court. The only way a
waiver can be granted under the AntiRefiagging Act is if there is a presidentially-delcared emergency-there
is not-or if there are not any American seamen available to crew the
ships-there are thousands.
But guess what? Rule 1 was invoked
again.
A law passed shortly after the out-

break of fighting in Korea in 1950 said
the Secretary of Defense could request
a manning waiver in case of national
security needs. That law was passed
because there were not enough American merchant sailors available then
to move troops and arms to Korea
Citing the 1950 law, the Defense
Department was granted a national
security waiver for those Kuwaiti
tankers. Yet in all the correspondence,
congressional testimony and court appearances, no one from the administration has been able to explain why
U.S. seafarers on U.S. ships would
harm national defense interests.
All that is said is such action would
"change one of the conditions existing" at the time of refiagging. That
sounds a lot like Rule 1 again.
If the Kuwaiti owners of the U.S.
tankers in the Gulf do eventually employ American seamen, as Secretary
of State George Shultz hinted, then
according to everything the administration has said in the past, that would
be against American national defense
interests. Right?
No, see Rule I.

a

Editor

~· -'
~

·

.~

· . !;-~-

.A

-"':,&lt;(~ ~

ttr

... -·.

..

l~~:! J.J~:-~~ ·- ·

:=-1--·_J.~t-.~~

.:

•. ';

ove of Sea and Love of Country"
My father Rob@rt J. Burns passed away on Feb. 15, 1988. His
family, which includes his wife Priscilla, his sons James R.
Burns, John P. Burns, Thomas E. Burns, Donald J. Burns, and
daughters Roberta Downey and Rosemarie Collard would like
the LOG to recognize Robert J. Eurns for his devotion and
a
plishments in serving his country for 30 years in the
United S
Merchant Marines. Enclosed are copies of awards
given to him in wartime as well as a letter of honorable
recognition from the then president of the United States.
My father and those other Merchant Marines who served and
who died for their country during wartime, I believe, have not
received sufficient recognition as being veterans. Hopefully, in
the future, more can be done for these men who have done so
much for their love of the sea and their love of their country.
Sincerely,
John P. Burns
Editor's :Note: Brother Burns was awarded the Pacific, the
Atlantic and the Mediterranean War Zone Ears by the War
Shipping Administration. He also received a commendation from
President Harry Truman. Brother Burns retired in 1973.

"Excellent Job on Tacoma"
I recently had the occasion to tour one of Sea-Land's new D-7
oontainerships, the Sea-Land Tacoma, and I wanted to pass on
to you the names of three of your members who did an excellent
job while I was aboard.
Bos'n Ray Ramierz obviously had a work party wash down the
vessel and polish the bright work before my arrival. AB's Greg
Taylor and Dana Cella stayed a.board on their day off in order to
show me the bridge, a.ids to navigation and steering equipment.
All three were outstanding representatives of the union.
I have sent an three brief notes of thanks, but wanted to
formally commend them to you.
I look forward to seeing you in the near future.

Sincerel:y,
John Gaughan
Maritime

Mmtntatrator

Pensioners
The following SIU members have
retired on pension:
DEEP SEA
Edward A. Allen
Joseph 0. Baker
William A. Barnes
Michel Billo
Marion S. Ciaglo
Pedro Cortez
Steve V. Crawford
James R. Curran
Leon R. Curry
Robert W. Delmont

Gerard A. Doering
Eugene B. Flowers
Benjamin Freeman
Edward E. Garrity
Milton R. Henton
Lucian A. Johns
Edwin D. Johnson

Keith Jones
George R. Kosch
Edward A. Krause
Robert P. Kurkerwicz
Carl D. Lowery
Harry E. Luckey
James L. McLamore
Humberto Ortiz
N emesio Quinones
Willie R. Reddic
Frank Sandy
Peter Semyk
Charles L. Shirah
John A. Smith
Joe Spak
Charles E. Taylor
Emmett A. Thompson
GREAT LAKES
Laurence G. Bernard
Loretta Murphy
Joseph R. Turner
April 1988 I LOG I 23

�Seafarers International Union of North America, AFL-CIO

Washington Report
The national mood is decidedly mixed.
The business pages of the nation's most
respected newspapers reflect this feeling. Stories about the "amazing resilience" of the
economy run side by side with predictions that
we are on the verge of another Great Depression.
One widely-quoted story from The Wall
Street Journal began with the following sentence: ''Just keep telling yourself, it's only a
chart." A graph of the 1987 stock market was
superimposed onto the 1929 Down Jones index. The two were nearly identical.
The presidential election reflects this national schizophrenia. The Republicans have
all-but-annointed George Bush as their candidate. He paints the Reagan administration's
record in glowing terms. The country, he says,
has benefited greatly from the administration's
economic policies.
The Democratic race has taken on a completely different complexion-literally. With
strong showings in Michigan and Wisconsin,
Jesse Jackson has captured the imagination of
millions of Americans, even those who disagree with his policies or don't believe that he
can be elected.
Jackson's America is worlds apart from the
one that George Bush describes. He talks
about .. economic violence," lost jobs, rampant drug use and mounting debts, both fiscal
and moral.
For now, at least, Americans seem unwilling
to make up their minds which assessment is
closer to the truth.

Effective Control?
The situation in Panama has reached the
crisis stage.
The country is near bankruptcy. General
Noriega, Panama's president and dictator, has
been named as a co-conspirator in a drug case
in the United States. Human rights abuses are
endemic.
Support for Noriega grows smaller every
day. The military seems uneasy. The Catholic
Church has condemned him. He has no following among the middle-class.
Everyone agrees that the general has to go.
Spain has even agreed to take him in, to
facilitate the transfer of power. The only problem is, the general won't leave. And short of
an actual invasion, the United States has just
about used up its options.
To seamen, at least, the situation in Panama
is full of ironies.
Some ancient but pertinent history: the decline of the American-flag merchant marine
was precipitated by the formulation of the
"Effective U.S. Control" (EUSC) Doctrine.
In 1947. the American government decided to
grant war risk insurance to American-owned
vessels that had been reftagged under the
registries of Liberia, Honduras and yes, Panama.
As Irwin Heine, a former official of the
Maritime Administration, has pointed out, "the
fact that (foreign registries) play an important
role in U.S. mobilization planning is ba.sed
upon agreements, not treaties. Under international law, only the state of registry has the

24 I LOG I April 1988

April 1988

right to requisition and exercise control of its
national-flag vessels."
For years, apologists for the EUSC doctrine
have side-stepped this issue by stressing the
close connection between the United States
and Panama. If anything should happen to
upset that relationship, they have argued, the
United States can exert pressure.
Recent developments have laid bare the
fallacy of these arguments. Short of actually
invading Panama, the United States has taken
its best shot at unseating General Noriegato no avail. Meanwhile, newspapers run stories
about the growing connection between Noriega, the international drug cartel and Fidel
Castro.
Has this country actually reached the point
where it is willing to pretend that it can rely
on Panamanian-flag vessels to carry American
troops and supplies in case further action is
required to protect our stakes in the Panama
Canal?

Alaskan Oil: Part One
Recent developments in Panama bring to
mind the old Yiddish joke about the schlemiel
and the shlemozzle.
The joke goes like this: the schlemiel is the
person who spills soup on the shlemozzle. If
General Noriega is the schlemiel, then the
hard-luck maritime industry is definitely the
shlemozzle.
Since oil was first discovered in Prudhoe
Bay, maritime unions and companies have
fought to keep Alaskan oil from being exported
overseas.
Several years ago, afte.r a bitter fight, the
industry was able to get the ban extended.
It was an important victory. As many as 40
Ameri(.;an-flag vessels stood to be laid up had
Alaskan oil been allowed to be sold overseas.
Opponents of the ban have used any pretext
they can think of to overturn it. Last month,
after it was reported that Noriega was threatening to close down a Panamanian pipeline,
they renewed their attack.
Few people expect that pipeline will be
turned off. Yet the threat momentarily reopened an issue that everyone in the industry
thought had been put to bed.
The SIU legislative staff has worked closely
with key allies on Capitol Hill to remind people
that the strategic interests which prompted
Congress to ban the export of Alaskan oil are
still operative, and that no hasty action should
be taken.

Alaskan Oil: Part Two
Citing national security reasons, SIU President Frank Drozak urged the Subcommittee
on Fisheries, Wildlife, Conservation and the
Environment to facilitate the exploration and
development of Arctic National Wildlife Reserve (ANWR) oil.
•'The vast quantities of crude oil developed
on Alaska's North Slope have proved to be
an invaluable asset," said Drozak ... Unfortunately, many oil analysts expect production
from the fields . . . to decline in the near
future.
''The SIU believes that efforts to replace

Legislative, Administrative and Regulatory Happenings

those fields must be undertaken, and that the
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge coastal plain
may contain the vast oil resources necessary
to replace the production from the enormous
Prudhoe Bay field."
Under the best-case scenario, it will take 15
years before ANWR will start to flow. That
does not take into account any delays. Yet a
number of environmental groups have urged
Congress to take its time with this issue.
Meanwhile, American warships are escorting 11 refiagged Kuwaiti tankers up and down
the Persian Gulf. Both sides are threatening
neutral ships. The Iraqis have added a new
weapon to their bag of tricks: poison gas.
There hasn't been one serious environmental problem during the entire operation of the
Alaskan pipeline. Yet the threat of an oil cutoff in the Persian Gulf remains vividly real.
As it is, the price of oil is approaching $18.
Congress should act, and act now.

Kuwaiti Tankers
Kuwaiti officials "are taking steps to increase U.S. manning'' on the 11 reflagged
tankers which have been at the center of a
year-long dispute between the administration
and the maritime industry.
Responding to a letter from SIU President
Frank Drozak, Secretary of State George Shultz
defended the administration's decision to waive
American citizenship and manning requirements. Yet he also added that the administration has been "advised that Kuwaiti officials
are aware of our conems over the manning
issues, and that they are taking steps to increase U.S. manning."
Meanwhile, five maritime unions-the NMU,
District 1-MEBA, the MFOW, the SUP and
the MM&amp;P- expect a decision to be handed
down shortly on a suit they file.d on this issue.
For more details, tum to page 3.

Busting The Strike-Busters
If the SIU has its way, Congress will make
it impossible for shipping and fishing companies to break strikes by importing foreign
workers to man American boats and vessels.
Importing foreign workers to break American strikes is illegal in this country, except in
two industries: aviation and maritime. "We
find it unacceptable that we should be singled
out for this special treatment," said Frank
Pecquex, director of legislation.
The Union won an important victory last
month when the House of Representatives
passed an amendment to the Immigration and
Nationality Act prohibiting the admittance of
aliens planning to work on American ships or
aircraft during a strike by American workers.
The SIU lobbied every member of the House
on this important issue. The vote wasn't even
close: 302-104.

Trade
Anyone who doubts that unfair trade remains an important issue for the American
maritime industry should take a look at the
(Continued on Page 5.)

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SIU JOINS ANTI-APARTHEID RALLY&#13;
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FIRE SNUFFED OUT WHEN SIU BOATMEN BATTLE FLAMES&#13;
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SHLSS EXECUTIVE CHEF HONORED&#13;
VOCATIONAL COURSES UNDERGO EVALUATION&#13;
TOP NAVY AWARD PRESENTED TO FORMER MSCPAC MARINER HOPKINS&#13;
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HOUSTON BECOMES REGULAR STOP FOR NEW SIU “ATLANTIC” SHIPS&#13;
THE SIU IN WASHINGTON&#13;
EFFECTIVE CONTROL&#13;
ALASKAN OIL: PART ONE&#13;
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