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                  <text>Volume 57, Number 9

September 1995

•

v

Contract Win by Bay Ship Management
Results in New Jobs tor Seafarers
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Page3

Union to Crew Two
More T-AGOS Vessels
USMMI Will Operate 1OOceanographic Ships
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Page3

U.S. Ship Measure Cleared
For Action by Full Senate
Hause Also Set ta Debate Maritime Revitalization
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Page3

�2

SEAFARERS LOG

SEPTEMBER 1995

President's Report
Workers Lose With NAFTA
It didn't take long. Clearly, it appears that the labor movement's predictions that
the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFfA) would become more of a
raw deal with each passing day were on the mark.
.
.
The losers in this tariff-removing trade deal between the Uruted States, Mexico
and Canada are workers and their families. The winners are the
rich heads of multinational companies that own Mexican border plants exporting goods to the U.S. under the protection of
NAFfA.
The AFL-CIO has closely monitored NAFfA's impact
since it was enacted in January 1994. Extensive research by the
American federation of trade unions spotlights NAFfA's
cataclysmic effect on workers and the U.S. economy. Already, the
U.S. Department of Labor has received petitions from 70,000
American citizens who are out of work because of NAFTA. And
those are just the people who went through the process of a~plying
Michael Sacco for retraining benefits. Undoubtedly, many others whose Jobs
have been exported to Mexico haven't been counted.
As for claims that U.S. exports to Mexico have increased under NAFTA, they
are nothing more than statistical fraud. The bottom line is that before NAFfA,
America had a big trade surplus with Mexico. Since NAFf A, that surplus has become an $8.58 billion deficit. So I say to NAFTA's supporters, don't insult the rest
of us with your smoke and mirrors. You fail to acknowledge that, while NAFTA indeed has created some jobs for Americans, this country is losing a greater number of
jobs because of NAFfA. It's a case of taking one step forward and three steps back.
Behind the statistics are Americans who suffer because of the corporate greed
that narrowly propelled NAFfA into law. As one example, take the more than
4,000 workers who used to be employed at the Zenith Corp. television plant in
Springfield, Mo.
According to longtime employees at the plant, the company during the 1980s
strongly intimated that if workers didn't accept wage cuts and other reductions, the
factory would be moved to Mexico. Since Zenith was one of the largest exporters
of jobs to Mexico during the past 10 years, the workers in Springfield had every
reason to believe the threat.
In 1987, those employees agreed to an 8.2 percent wage cut and a five-year contract extension. Four years later, Zenith informed the workers that 75 percent of
them would lose their jobs due to a "consolidation" of operations to Mexico. In
that same letter, a Zenith executive had the gall to assure the remaining workers,
"There is a future for Zenith in Springfield."
This past February, Zenith-a prominent member of a pro-NAFfA corporate
lobbying group-closed the plant and slithered off to Mexico.
It's important to realize that many of the displaced American workers from Zenith
and other plants had held their jobs for years, some even decades. It's almost a sure

thing that if they do find new jobs, their pay and benefits won't compare to their
previous levels. That means severe economic hardship for their families.
Mexican workers are suffering, too. With the combination of NAFfA and the
meltdown of the peso, official estimates state that as many as 700,000 Mexican people
have lost jobs. Literally tens of thousands of Mexican kids known as "street children"
are either homeless or are put to work begging by their parents to bring home money.
The one area showing any robust economic growth is along the U.S .-Mexico
border, where the maquiladora plants-notorious for their poverty-level wages and
unsafe working conditions-have become Mexico's top cash generator. Most of
the more than 2,100 export-to-the-U.S.-only border assembly plants are owned by
Americans but are located on the Mexican side of the border. More plants are opening each week, and employment has swelled to more than 600,000.
Despite all evidence that NAFfA is a disaster, its supporters insist that by the year
2000, we will see jobs created. Stick around, they say. Just give it some more time.
Sorry, but those of us in the maritime industry know all about unfair foreign
competition and its effect on U.S. employment. It only gets worse. We've been experiencing it-and warning of the dangers-since the end of World War Il.
Ever since then, the U.S.-flag maritime industry has been fighting runaway-flag
shipping. This plague hasn't gone away. In fact, it's gotten stronger. Today it affects
not just the United States, but also other maritime nations like Japan, Norway and
Germany.
In the '70s and '80s, steelworkers and other blue-collar employees felt a similar
pinch as they watched their mills shut down because of cheap, exploited foreign labor.
And now, NAFfA is causing more U.S. manufacturing plants to close as the
devastation of America's industrial base continues.
As the SIU joins with our brothers and sisters throughout the American trade union
movement in continuing the fight to revitalize this nation's blue-collar work force,
remember that labor's opposition to NAFfA was not an opposition of fair trade.
Rather, we maintained-then and now-that the only way free trade can be fair trade
is if workers to have the right to protect themselves and to organize.
The right way to engage in free trade is to allow workers to have the ability to raise
their standards. That's why the AFL-CIO helps workers in other countries organize
labor unions. And that's a big reason why labor opposed NAFf A. The AFL-CIO
didn't want America to be involved in a treaty that fails to include meaningful
provisions that would ensure fair treatment of workers. This includes being able to
make a fair wage, work in a safe environment and have a voice in the workplace.
Unfortunately, NAFTA will serve as a benchmark for future trade agreements. But
as Congress and the administration consider expanding NAFfA to include Chile and
perhaps the other South America~ countries, f!le American.la~or.movement will do
everything in its power to convmce the legislators that 1t 1s time to learn from
NAFTA's mistakes. Before the U.S. signs any other trade agreements, the AFL-CIO
must be assured that foreign workers will have the ability to fight for fair working
conditions that will make their standards higher. When that happens, then the ships
and trucks will be full-whether they're entering or leaving the U.S.

Senate Names Conferees
For Legislation Exporting
AK Oil on U.S. Tankers
Five members of the Senate
Energy and Natural Resources
Committee have been appointed
to serve on the joint HouseSenate conference committee to
iron out differences in legislation
passed by the two chambers that
would allow exports of Alaskan
North Slope crude oil as long as it
is carried on U.S.-flag tankers.
Named by Senate Majority
Leader Bob Dole (R-Kan.) to be
members of the conference committee are Senators Frank
Murkowski CR-Alaska), Mark
Hatfield (R-Ore.) and Pete
Domenici (R-N.M.). Appointed
by Minority Leader Tom Daschle
(D-S.D.)tothecommitteewereJ.
Bennett Johnston (D-La.) and
Wendell Ford (D-Ky.).
Murkowski, who serves as the
chairman of the Senate Energy
and Natural Resources Committee, introduced the Senate version

Volume 57, Number 9

of the bill (S. 395).
The House is expected to
name its members of the conference committee shortly after
Congress returns to Washington,
D.C. following its Labor Day
recess. The conference committee is expected to meet and
propose compromise legislation
during September.

Crafting Compromise Legislation
Action by the conference committee is needed to create a compromise bill after the Senate
passed S. 395 by a 74-25 margin
on May 16, while the House approved a slightly different version
(known as H.R. 70) 324-77 on
July 24.
In theiroverwhelming support
for the legislation, both the House
and Senate approved language
ending the 22-year export ban on
foreign sales of Alaskan North

September 1995

The Seafarers LOG (ISSN 0160-2047) is published

~1'

monthly by the Seafarers International Union; Atlantic,
Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District; AFL-CIO; 5201
Auth Way; Camp Springs, MD 20746. Telephone (301)
899-0675. Second-class postage paid at MSC Prince Georges, MD 20790-9998 and at additional mailing offices.
POSTMASTER: Send address changes to the Seafarers
LOG, 5201 Auth Way, Camp Springs, MD 20746.
Managing Editor, Daniel Duncan; Associate
Editor/Production, Deborah A. Hirtes; Associate Editors,
Jordan Biscardo and Corrina Christensen Gutierrez; Art,
Bill Brower; Administrative Support, Jeanne Textor.

Progress of Legislation
For the Export of Alaskan Oil
On U.S.·Flag Tankers
To Do: Completed:

D

Gr

Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee
Hearing, March 1

D

[}]"'

Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee
Mark-Up, March 15

[M House Resources Committee Hearing, May 9
D
Slope crude oil provided it is
Senate Approves Bill (S.395), 74-25, May 16
transported aboard U.S.-flag
D
~
tankers.
[Q'
D
House Resources Committee Mark-Up, May 17
In testimony given to both the
D
LlV House Approves Bill (H.R. 70), 324-77, July 24
House and Senate, the SIU announced its support for the expor~
D Bills Sent to Conference Committee to Iron Out
tation of the Alaskan oil as long
Differences
as it is carried on American-flag
g
House
and Senate Consider Revised Legislation
D
tankers. The union dropped its
long-standing opposition to ex~
D President Signs If Measure Passes House and
Senate
porting the oil last year when language was introduced to use a.__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____.
U.S.-flag vessels. The SIU noted - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ,
the legislation would provide jobs
Russian Maritime Workers Visit Algonac Hall
for American mariners and keep
the U.S.-flag independent tanker
fleet sailing into the next century.
The differences in the bills
passed by the House and Senate
deal with matters not related to
the transport of the oil. The contrasts include funds for West
Coast shipyards and the sale of
the Alaska Power Administration.
Under the rules of Congress
concerning a conference committee, the legislators can accept or
remove any of the provisions in
the two bills. Once a new bill is
crafted, it will be presented to
both chambers for a vote. If
passed by both the House and the
Senate, the bill would go to the
A merchant mariner and a dockworker from Russia recently
president for his signature.
President Clinton has stated he learned firsthand about U.S. maritime hiring halls and American
would sign such legislation. The trade unions through a program organized by the AFL-CIO's Free
Department of Energy has en- Trade Union Institute (FTUI). Conferring atthe SIU hall in Algonac,
dorsed lifting the export ban as Mich. are (from left) Russian maritime workers Alexander Polovnikov and Yuri Kurnakov, Leah Nayman of FTUI and SIU VP Great
long as the oil was moved on Lakes Byron Kelley.
American-flag tankers.

�SEPTEMBER 1995

SEAFARERS LOG

3

SIU to Crew 5 Army Support Ships
Bay Ship Management Gets Contract to Operate Refitted Containerships
Seafarers will begin climbing
the gangways of five roll-on/rolloff U.S. Army prepositioning
vessels starting next year after the
Military Sealift Command
(MSC) awarded an operation and
maintenance pact for the ships to
SIU-contracted Bay Ship
Management.
The five vessels, former
Danish-flag Maersk containerships, are being fitted with cranes
and RO/RO decks and converted
to U.S. standards in two domestic
shipyards. The MSC expects the
conversion process to be finished
during 1996, at which time
Seafarers will board the ships to
prepare them for their missions.
The contract between the
MSC and Bay Ship Management
is for three years, with two oneyear options. It will begin when
the vessels are in their predeli very
stage, anticipated to be January.

Prepositioning Fleet Experience
Besides crewing 13 similar
vessels for the U.S. Marine
Corps, Seafarers already are serving aboard the Army's first two
prepositioning ships, which are

designed to carry enough supplies
and materiel to outfit an Anny
brigade for 30 days in the event of
an immediate call to action. The
LTC Calvin P. Titus and SP5 Eric
G. Gibson sailed to Saipan last
spring after the two former
Maersk vessels were brought
under U.S. registry and upgraded
to American standards.
In analysis conducted after the
Persian Gulf War, military officials have stated they discovered
how valuable the Marine Corps'
prepositioning fleet proved to be
when U.S. troops were ordered to
Saudi Arabia in August 1990 following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait.
The SIU-crewed prepositioning vessels stationed at Diego
Garcia sped to the Middle East to
arm the Marines as they were arriving from the United States.
These ships, as well as other
U.S.-flag, civilian-crewed vessels, continued to carry the
bombs, bullets, tanks, food and
other items necessary to sustain
U.S. forces during the buildup,
fighting and aftermath of the Persian Gulf War.
Testifying before the Senate

Surface Transportation and Mer- studies conducted by the military
chant Marine Subcommittee on following the Persian Gulf War
July 26, the head of the military's that cited the need for an enlarged
logistics command verified the prepositioning fleet that could
need for the prepositioning deliver materiel quickly in the
event of a war or national emerRO/RO ships.
"Prepositioning of equipment gency. He added that acquisition
afloat is key to our flexibility in of prepositioning vessels
responding to contingencies in "remains the Department of
widely separated theaters," U.S. Defense's highest sealift
Air Force General Robert L. priority."
The five ships joining the
Rutherford? head of the U.S.
Transportation Command, told Army prepositioning fleet will be
named the USNS Shughart, USNS
the senators.
Rutherford referred to several Gordon, USNS Yano, USNS Gil...,.........,,,,,"""""'"_..,,.........,,,..,...,_.....,......,......_

liland and USNS Soderman. Like
the Titus and Gibson, they are
named after Army Medal of
Honor .recipients.

Sustai'n 24 Knots
The vessels range in length
from 907 to 954 feet. Each ship
will have at least 316,000 square
feet of cargo space designed to
transport tanks, trucks and other
vehicles as well as containers
loaded with supplies. They will
be able to sail at a sustained speed
of24 knots.

After

Union Company Wins
Bid for T-AGOS Vessels
USMMI to Run Two Additional Ships
i
lll ~

The USNS Yano is one of five Maersk Line ships being refitted as roll-0n/roll-off vessels for use in the Anny's
afloat prepositioning fleet. The top photograph shows the USNS Yano in its current state as a Danish-flag
containership. An artist's conception shows the USNS Yano after it is refitted as a RO/RO prepositioning
vessel. The first of the five refitted vessels is expected to be crewed by Seafarers in early 1996.

Maritime Revitalization Cleared
For Consideration by Senate
Painting the deck of the USNS Victorious, one of 1OT-AGOS vessels
now operated by SIU-contracted USMMI, are, from left, OS Abe
Alvarez, OS August Raquedan and Bosun Jeffrey Yap.

By a unanimous voice vote,
the Senate Commerce, Science
and Transportation Committee
marked up a bill designed to provide funds for U.S.-flag containerships over the next 10 years.
The August 10 bipartisan action clears the way for maritime
revitalization legislation to be
considered by the full Senate later
during this session of Congress.
The Maritime Reform and
Security Act of 1995 (S. 1139) is
similar to a bill waiting consideration by the House of Representatives. Both bills are for 10
years and would provide $1 billion during that time to help fund
approximately 50 U.S.-flag containerships. The companies
receiving the money would make
the vessels and intermodal
facilities available to the military
in times of war or national emergency. In testimony before both
the House and Senate, the SIU has
stated its support for such legislation.
The House version (H.R.
1350) cleared the House National
Security Committee on May 24.
In early August, the committee
submitted its report on H.R. 1350
to the House. This step was
needed so the bill could be placed
on the House calendar for debate
and vote.

Two more oceanographic vessels owned by the U.S. Navy's
Military Sealift Command (MSC) will be crewed by Seafarers following the agency's awarding of an operation and maintenance
contract to U.S. Marine Management Inc. (USMMI).
In announcing the decision, the MSC added the USNS Loyal and
USNS Effective to the fleet of eight T-AGOS vessels already operated
by USMMI. The basic contract is for three years, but the MSC has
the option to extend the pact twice, each time for one year, which
means the SIU-contracted company could sail the U.S. Navy
oceanographic vessels for up to five years. USMMI has been operating various vessels in the T-AGOS fleet since 1989.
"Over the years, USMMI has run a good operation," SIU Vice
President Contracts Augie Tellez stated. ''Their work, and that of the
Seafarers who crew the ships, has been rewarded with the MSC
contracting two additional T-AGOS vessels to USMMI."
The awarding of the T-AGOS contract to USMMI marks the third
major MSC pact won by SIU-contracted companies this year. In
May, Bay Ship Management received the award to continue operating the eight fast sealift vessels for up to five years. MSC named Bay
Ship Management in August to operate five U.S. Army prepositioning vessels, also for up to five years. (See story above.)
The first T-AGOS vessel, the USNS Stalwart, began sailing in
1984. The MSC started using civilian crews aboard the ships a year
later, when Seafarers signed on the Stalwart in April 1985. SIU
members have crewed that vessel ever since.
According to the MSC, the T-AGOS vessels played an important
role in the Navy's antisubmarine warfare program during the Cold
War with the former Soviet Union. Today, the ships are used for
worldwide ocean surveillance under the direction of the Navy's
Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command.
Provide Sealift Capability
Other T-AGOS vessels operated by USMMI include the USNS
During
the mark-up session
Able, USNS Assertive, USNS Bold, USNS Capable, USNS In(which prepares a bill for its next
domitable, USNS Prevail and USNS Victorious.

Commerce Committee Chairman
Larry Pressler (R-S.D.) supported
maritime revitalization legislation
during the committee session.

Senator Trent Lott (A-Miss.) introduced the U.S. ship bill for consideration by the Senate
Commerce Committee.

level of consideration), Senator

The senator who also holds

TrentLott(R-~ss.),chairmanof the second highest ranking posi-

the

committee's

Surface tion in the chamber as the

Tra~sportation a~d Mer~hant majority whip, stated, "We have

Manne Subc~~tt~e, said S.
113? . would e~tabhsh a new
man time secunty progralll: to
preserve and promote an active,
privately owned and U.S.-crewed
vessel presence in international
commerce. It would provide for a
sustainmentofsealiftcapability."
Lott noted the importance of
sealift by quoting retired General
Colin Powell, chairman of the
Joint Chiefs of Staff during
Operation Desert Shield/Desert
Storm, who called the capability
"the fourth arm of defense, someth in g we really do need to
preserve."

an opportunity after 20 years to,
this year or early next year, get a
real maritime reform and security
piece of legislation."

Support of Maritime Labor

Lott introduced s. 1139 two
weeks after holding a subcomittee_ ~ea~ing o~ maritime
~evitalization. D~ng tha! hearmg, SIU Pr~sident Michael
Sac~?· speakmg on behalf .of
mant11~1e labor,. told t~e legislators, .we remain convmced the
expenditure of such funds to sup-

Connnued on page 11

�4

SEAFARERS LOG

SEPTEMBER 1995

Federal Court Sets Date
To Hear Work Tax Appeal

----

cou&amp;T OP AP1'EAL5

IN 11IE UNITED

=----

SIU Continues Fight Against Fees for Z-Cards
The fight to stop the U.S.
Coast Guard from charging merchant mariners a fee for their
documen ts and licenses will
resume in the federal court systern in November.
The U.S. Court of Appeals for
the District of Columbia has set
November 7 as the date to hear
oral arguments in a case originally filed by the SIU, other
maritime unions and five individual mariners in 1993.
The Coast Guard is challenging U.S. District Court Judge
Louis F. Oberdorfer's ruling of
November23, 1994 that it cannot
collect a $17 fee for background
checks conducted by the FBI. The
Transportation Department agency will be arguing that point in the
November 7 hearing.
Wh i le the Coast Guard
stopped collecting the fee for the
background check as of Decem-

being issued z-cards and licenses.
However, Judge Oberdorfer
also ruled that the Coast Guard
wouldhavetorecalculatetheway
it charges for these items. He
agreed with the SIU' s contention
that the method used to determine
the fees was flawed.
Finally, the judge called on the
Coast Guard to stop charging
mariners a $17 fee for background checks, conducted by the
FBI, when they apply for a documentorlicense.Henotedthebackground checks did not benefit the
seamen and boatmen but were for
"primarily maritime safety."
Based on Judge Oberdorfer' s
decision, the SIU and other plaintiffs filed on January 20 their intention to appeal with the U.S .
Court of Appeals.

ST!!~b OF coLt.'MBIA

f0ll 'TRt DIS•.-

would save the Coast Guard time
and money in its process to recalculate the fees charged for documents and z-cards. (The agency
still has not finished its work to
create a formula to calculate the
fees despite assurances earlier
this year that such work would be
completed by July.)

Feeslmplementedin'93

The federal agency began collecting fees for z-cards and licenses on April 19, 1993 . The
charges ranged from $35 for an
entry-level merchant mariner's
document to $250 for an upperlevel license.
Four days earlier, the SIUalong with District 4-National
Maritime Union/MEBA, District
No. I-Marine Engineers' Beneficial Association, American
Seek Overturn
Maritime Officers, International
The plaintiffs, in a brief sub- Association of Masters, Mates

ber 5, 1994, it still refuses to issue mitted on September 1, asked the and Pilots, Sailors' Union of the
refunds to mariners who were appeals court to overturn Judge Pacific, Marine Firemen's Union
charged such the $17 prior to that Oberdorfer' s decision permitting and five individual marinersdate. The SIU continues to call on the Coast Guard to charge a fee filed a suit in the U.S. District
the Coast Guard to issue refunds for z-cards and licenses. They Court for the District of Columbia
based on the decision made by the repeated the stand made in the to stop such an effort, claiming it
district court judge.
lower court "that licensing and was an illegal work tax on
Meanwhile, the SIU and the documenting is 'related primarily mariners.
otherplaintiffsinthecaseareap- to the safety of merchant
The Coast Guard claimed its
pealing a decision issued by vessels"' rather than a benefit be- justification for such fees came
Judge Oberdorfer that the Coast stowed upon the mariners.
from the Omnibus Budget ReconGuard could even charge a fee to
In the appeal, the plaintiffs ciliation Act of 1990. That bill,
seamen and boatman for mer- also point out that this would be which was designed to reduce the
chant mariner's documents (also the firsttime that a federal agency federal deficit, removed a
known as z-cards) and licenses. has been allowed to charge a fee longstanding prohibition on
The judge determined that such a for issuing an occupational charging fees for z-cards and
fee could be collected by the license.
licenses. In 1991, the agency anagency because the seamen and
The plaintiffs noted that an nounced a proposal to charge
boatmen derived a benefit from early decision in their favor fees which the SIU challenged.
---------------------------·----------

l

~

'

The SIU continues to challenge the Coast Guard's ability to charge
merchant mariners for their z-cards by proceeding with a lawsuit
in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia.

========================

Coast Guard Probes
Cruise Ship Safety
The U.S. Coast.Guard has

The task force also will iden-

mvesttgatton ts m response to
fo_ur recent pa~senger vessel
!llishaps that required the offloadmg of those o~ board.
Rear Adrmral James C. Card,
the Coast Gu~d' s chief &lt;;&gt;f marine
safety, secunty and env1ronmental protection, formed a cruise
ship safety review task force that

the U.S. Coast Guard.
And finally, the task force will
make recommendations for improvements as required and work
with the industry to implement
the adopted recommendations.
On June 10, the Royal Majesty
ran aground eight miles east of
Nantucket Island, Mass. More
than 1,500 passengers and crewmembers had to be evacuated
from the Panamanian-registered
vessel when it grounded in sand
some 17 miles west of its normal
shipping lane.
On June 18, 1,759 passengers
and 600 crewmembers were
taken off the Celebration, a Carnival Cruises vessel, when a fire
in the cruise ship's engineroom
control panel knocked out electrical power and the propulsion system. Passengers and crew
remained on the disabled vessel
for days before another cruise
ship arrived to rescue them.
On June 23, the Star Princess,
a Princess Cruises passenger ship,
ran aground on a rock near
Juneau, Alaska, forcing the
evacuation of 2,226 passengers
and crew.
On July 22, the Regent Star of
Regency Cruises, suffered a engineroom fire while cruising
Alaska's Prince Wi1liam Sound.
All 1,280 passengers and crew
had to be taken off the ship.

launch~d a probe •!Ito saf~ty tify possible safety system inconre~ulat10_ns governmg cru1~e sistencies within the cruise ship
~hips ?alh!lg a.t l!.S. ports. This industry and issues of concern to

•
Matson I 0 Purchase 6 APL Sh1ps :e~~!~~;s~:isthJo~~~i ~tf f;~~

MarAd Ap~nroves
3fior Domestic
Trades
l:'
. .
.
The U.S. Maritime Administration (MarAd) last month
approved the transfer of three
American President Lines (APL)
vessels to Matson Navigation Co.
Matson also agreed to purchase
three other containerships from
APL.
Both companies have manning contracts with the Seafarers.
Their respective boards this
month are expected to finalize the
transfer agreement for the C-8
containerships President Hoover,
President Grant and President
TylerandtheclassC-9Presidents
Lincoln, Monroe and Washington

from APL to Matson. Matson
reportedly will pay nearly $170
million under terms of the agreement, which is to include the sale
of certain APL assets on the island of Guam, as well as a spacesharing arrangement on some of
the ships.
Since APL is in the process of
breaking out six new foreign-flag
ships and has threatened to reflag
its entire fleet unless Congress
and the administration pass a
maritime revitalization bill this
year, the transfer probably saved
hundreds of U.S. shipboard jobs.
Matson intends to operate the

Ready for Next Pick-Up

I

Captains Alva Holmes (left) and Mike Stamm prepare to take their
Pilot Services' vessel out to the mouth of Mobile (Ala.) Bay to pick
up an outbound pilot .

por:ifective immediately, the
task force, comprised of Coast
Guard vessel inspection, investigation, analysis and standards
specialists, will begin inspection
reviews of all cruise ships currently operating in U.S. waters
and embarking from U.S. ports.
Approximately 125 cruise ships
will be under review by the
federal agency.
Under present federal regulations and international agreements, cruise ships operating in
U.S. waters are examined four
times each year, and the crews are
subjected to comprehensive
drills. If a vessel or the crew on
board does not meet the standards, the ship is prohibited from
sailing until it can comply.
The Coa')t Guard task force
will review the trends within the
cruise ship industry to identify
possible factors leading up to the
four recent incidents.

C-8.ships rn the domestic trades
December. 1, for a
penod not to exceed six months
per ves~el. Th~ c&lt;;&gt;mpany needed
MarAd s penruss10n to d~ so ~ecaus~ the vessels w~re bu_Ilt with
~e aid ~f construction differenttal subsidy (CDS). Under U.S.
law, subsidy-built ships may ternporarilr enter the domestic trad~s
only ~1th MarAd approval and 1f
the shipowner.repays the CDS on
a prorated basis.
B.ecause each of th~ C-8s is
neanng 25 years of service, Matson soon won't need MarAd's
further approval to operate them
in the ~omesti~ trades. In accordance with section 506 of the Merchant Marine Act, MarAd
determined that the vessels reach
25 years ?n the following dates
(after wh1c~ ~o f~her ~overnment penruss1on is reqmred to
operate in the domestic trades):
President Hoover, July 15, 1996;
President Grant, September 19,
1996; and President Tyler, March
2, 1997.
Matson reportedly will place
two of the C-8 ships into its
Pacific Coast Shuttle service.
Meanwhile, the C-9s and one C-8
will operate between the West
Coast and Asia, including port
calls in Hawaii and Guam.
As part of the sale agreement,
Matson will use most of the cargo
space on voyages to the islands, The Coast Guard will be stepping up inspections of foreign-flag cruise
while APL will use the majority ships like this one leaving San Francisco Bay, following a series of
of space on the return trips.
mishaps on other ships that departed from American waters.
be~mnmg

�SEPTEMBER 1995

SEAFARERS LOG

3 More Tanker Safety Courses Coast Guard Finalizing
Are Open to Seafarers in_1995 New Tankerman Reg
Rule Changes Testing Methods

Future tanker operation/safety courses will feature oil spill/hazmat prevention and recovery training (as
in photo above). These sessions have been praised by Seafarers as extremely worthwhile.

While the Paul Hall Center is finalizing its 1996
course schedule, Seafarers aheady have the opportunity to take the Harry Lundeberg School's tanker
operation/safety class before the end of this year.
Three more sessions of the four-week course are
scheduled for 1995, beginning on October 9,
November 6 and November 20.
A complete Lundeberg School course schedule
and registration information appear on page 23. The
tanker operation/safety class also will be included
in next year's schedule.
Last month, 56 Seafarers completed the tanker
operation/safety class. Fifty-two other upgraders
currently are enrolled in the course, which blends
hands-on training with classroom instruction.
The class is mandatory for all Seafarers who sail
aboard tankers, as specified in Seafarers Appeals
Board (SAB) action number 376, which was published in the April issue of the Seafarers LOG. (An
amendment to the SAB appears on page 8 of this
issue.)
Students often have cited the confined-space
entry and rescue segment as well as the oil spill/hazardous materials (hazmat) prevention and recovery
training as course highlights. Each of those week-

long sections features extensive practical training.
Many other topics also are covered, including
the study of tanker construction, general tanker
safety, and chemical and physical properties of
petroleum products. Seafarers also review sections
of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA '90) and
examine the flammability traits, toxicity/asphyxiation characteristics and health hazards associated
with exposure to petroleum products.
Additionally, upgraders practice monitoring
tanks for oxygen deficiency and taldng other meter
readings with atmospheric monitoring equipment;
create shipboard safety plans; perform fit-tests
using respirators; and receive an introduction to fire
chemistry, firefighting and fire/emergency duties.
Other subjects include oil-removal contingency
plans, use of federal information guides designed
to aid mariners, and rules for protecting the marine
environment.
Lundeberg School instructors developed the
class in response to regulations stemming from
OPA '90. It is open to all Seafarers and, as was
agreed during negotiations between the union and
SIU-contracted tanker companies, includes handson training and classroom instruction.

The U.S. Coast Guard early
this month is expected to finish
reviewing comments regarding
a new regulation that affects the
training and certification of unlicensed merchant mariners involved in the handling, transfer
and transportation of oil and
other hazardous liquid cargoes
in bulk aboard ships and barges.
As part of that final review,
Coast Guard officials were
meeting with representatives of
the SIU when the Seafarers
LOG went to press. The main
purpose of the meetings was to
help finalize the new testing and
certification procedures.
Published in April as an interim final rule, the new regulation is scheduled to take effect
March 31, 1996. It defines
qualifications of tankermen and
other seamen involved in cargo
operations. The rule requires
such mariners to obtain from a
Coast Guard-approved testing
facility one of the following four
endorsements: tankerman-person in charge (PIC)(barge),
restricted tankerman-PIC
(barge), tankerman-assistant or
tankerman-engineer. Mariners
will have to meet standards established by the Coast Guard
(with input from the industry)
for amounts of experience, completion of training courses and
physical fitness in order to obtain such certification.
The Coast Guard Regional
Examination Centers have not
yet begun issuing the new endorsements. They are expected
to start issuing them in the near
future. The Seafare rs LOG next
month will publish specific information about when the endorsements may be obtained.
According to the regulation,
the Coast Guard no longer will
conduct tankerman exams. Instead, the agency will certify
schools (such as the Paul Hall
Center's Harry Lunde berg
School of Seamanship) and possibly operators to give the tests.
In another change from the
current system, the new tankerman tests will include practical
(hands-on) testing, so that
mariners will have to
demonstrate their skills in transferring liquid cargoes.
The Coast Guard has
proposed the following courses
(a tankerman would need to take
one or more, depending upon
which type of vessel he or she

sails): a 40-hour tankship/
dangerous liquids course, a 40hour tankship/liquified gases
course, a 40-hour tank
barge/dangerous liquids course,
a 40-hour tank barge/liquified
gases course and a 16-hour
firefighting course.
The agency also is strongly
considering what amounts to a
grandfather clause, through
which a mariner could obtain
one or more of the new endorsements by either submitting discharges proving at least 30 days
of deck service on a tanker (with
a discharge date within five
years of the date of application),
or submitting a letter on company letterhead from the
owner, operator or master of a
vessel attesting that the applicant has served at least 30
days of deck service on
tankships within five years of
the application date.
The new tankerman endorsements will be valid for five
years. It is likely that if the
grandfather clause is utilized,
then a mariner who obtained
certification through that clause
would be required to successfully complete one of the new courses in order to renew the
endorsement.
For those who initially
secure an endorsement by successfully completing a new
course, the procedure for
renewal probably will consist of
producing evidence of having
performed two cargo transfers
within a specified period.
The rule partly stems from
the Oil Pollution Act of 1990
(OPA '90), but also has roots in
other legislation (the Port and
Tanker Safety Act) dating back
approximately 15 years. Its intent is to improve safety in the
handling, transfer and transport
of hazardous liquid cargoes.
Although the rule's full effect on the Paul Hall Center's
curriculum will not be known
until the Coast Guard finalizes
it, the school aheady offers a
number of hazardous materials
courses and firefighting training
which seemingly could be
adapted to f\Illy meet the new
requirements. In accordance
with the regulation, the school
also may request that certain
classes or parts of classes be
counted toward a Seafarer's fulfillment of the new requirements.

In the confined-space training portion of the tanker course, Seafarers SIU members who plan to take the four-week tanker operation/safety course will practice proper use of
simulate a rescue of a fellow crewmember.
protective equipment, including breathing gear.

5

�---------------~-------- · -- - -- -

6

-

SEAFARERS LOG

SEPTEMBER 1995

Lease Extension for Queen Mary
Keeps Jobs for SIU Affiliate Union
•

The SIU-crewed Osprey is one of six ocean-going Allied tugboats
covered by the new three-year contract.

Allied Seafarers Ratify
New Three-Year Pact
SIU members who navigate Allied Towing tugs and barges
ratified a new three-year contract that includes wage and benefit
increases as well as improved working conditions.
The new agreement, which began September 1, covers Seafarers
who sail aboard the company's six ocean-going tugboats and one
coastal tugboat.
Representatives for the Norfolk, Va. based company and the SIU
held three negotiating sessions at the Norfolk union hall in August.
The union's delegates to the talks were able to secure, for the first
time, out-patient medical care for the spouses and dependents of the
SIU members who sail aboard the Allied Towing vessels. The
Seafarers also will receive wage increases throughout the life of the
contract.
Delegates to the talks included Captain Bobby O'Neill, Captain
Dexter Moore, Chief Engineer Richard Naigle, Mate Carl Moore,
Deckhand/Cook Bill Hudgins and Deckhand/Cook George Bourcier.
They were joined at the negotiating table by SIU Port Agent Mike
Paladino.
"Negotiations went excellently," Paladino told the Seafare~s
LOG. "We got everything that we asked for. All across the board this
is an excellent contract. The membership was extremely satisfied and
voted accordingly. They got it~·" the port ag~nt added. .
.
While the company's operations are based m Norfolk, its eqmpment can be found along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts.
The six ocean-going tugs include the Falcon, Sea Ha~k, ~ea
Robin, Sea Tern, Socrates and Osprey. The Petrel operates pnmanly
between Philadelphia and Hopewell, Va. but can be called to other
coastal ports along the Atlantic seaboard if needed.
The tugs transport raw sugar, gasoline, oil, Phe!lol (a che~cal
used in a variety of items from cough syrup to plastics) and vanous
other chemicals and petroleum products.

A Meeting of the Cooks

A 20-year extension of the
lease for the Queen Mary Seaport
will keep members of the United
Industrial Workers Union (UIW),
an affiliate of the Seafarers International Union, working aboard
the famous ocean liner and its surrounding complex well into the
next century.
The UIW represents housekeepers, chefs, waiters and
waitresses, hostesses, bartenders,
hotel clerks, operators, cashiers,
bellhops, doormen and maintenance and groundskeeping personnel at the seaport, which
includes the Hotel Queen Mary·
The City Council of Long
Beach, Calif. last month
authorized the lease extension
following two hours of debate
over the historic ship's future.
Thecurrentfive-yearleaseforthe
passenger liner-turned-hotel, where
hundreds of UIW members are
employed, expires in February 1998.
"The new lease puts us all at
ease?" stated Housekeeper Dee
Manneau, who. has been a ~W
member for eight years. We
know now that 'Ye have steady
employment with the queen
Mary for the next 20 years.
"I am hopeful that now that we
have a 20-year lease, we can put
the Queen Mary and the surrounding acreage on sound footing," stated Joseph Prevratil,
presiden.t of the .non-profit RMS
Founda~1on, which operates the
seaport m ~ng Beach.
PrevratH noted that the long
term l~as~ was needed to l.ure
potential i~vestors to the cityowned tounst complex and to add
much-needed attractions. .
The 55 acres surroundmg the
seaport will be develop~d by
Prevratil. Part of the area is the
Spruce Goose Dome, a la~ge
~tructure next to the hotel which
is the former home of Howard
Hughes' Spruce Goose airplane.
The complex would be perfect f~r
a special-event center, Prevrattl
said.
While Prevratil provided few
details of his plans for development, he did note that he intends to
add new attractions to the ship, bring
special events to the dome, build a
maritime museum and attract more
merchants to the marketplace
area of shops next to the ship.
At the city council meeting
last month, some opposition to
the lease extension was raised,

I

Hundreds of members of the SIU-affiliated United Industrial Workers
work at the Queen Mary Seaport, which includes the Hotel Queen Mary.
but supporters of the Queen Mary
spoke out in overwhelming support of the deal.
"If ever there were a piece of
American heritage that is in our
hands, it's right here in Long
Beach harbor," Linda Howell,
president of the Long Beach Convention and Visitors Bureau said.
The new lease contains
safeguards giving the city power
to approve Prevratil' s subleases
and financial partners.
After hearing that such
provisions were included in the
lease,thecitycouncilunanimously
approved the 20-year extension.
Immediately following the
vote, a group of about 200 people,
including UIW members Long
Beach Chamber of Co~merce
members merchants and other
supporte~ of the Queen Mary,
burst into applause and gave the
city council a standing ovation.
"The council really listened to
us. It is all about jobs, and this is
a really good deal. I think that in
time the Queen Mary Seaport has
the power to double-maybe even
triple-the current number of
Queen Mary workers," UIW National Director Steve Edney said.
Marineau added, ''The meeting was fantastic. The entire
council believes in the Queen
Mary. We are all very happy."
Prevratil' s Queen's Seaport
Development Inc. will hold the
lease through December 2015. He
will pay $300,000 a year or a percentage of gross receipts of the
seaport, whichever is the greater
amount.
The lease also calls for the establishment of a maintenance
fund with a beginning balance of
$5 million. All of the lease payme!1ts would be deposited into the
mamte!lance fun?. .
While Prevratil will pay for all

regular maintenance, the city will
assist in any repairs over $1 million by drawing on the established maintenance fund.
"The union has al ways
believed in Mr. Prevratil because
he has always been true to his
word and he has always listened
to what the union has to say,"
Edneypointedout. 'Wesaidthatthe
area needs jobs and this deal will
help us create more jobs by building
up the Queen Mary complex."
Queen Mary Seaport features
the Hotel Queen Mary (the
former ocean liner, now permanently docked) and also ineludes a shoreside gallery of
boutiques and restaurants.
The Queen Mary reopened in
June 1993, following a lengthy,
intense struggle during which
UIW members joined with other
local residents, businessmen and
elected officials in protesting the
possible sale and overseas relocation of Long Beach's only major
touri~t a~ction.
.
Smee its grand reoperung, the
Queen Mary has established itself
as a major attraction. In fact, the
RMS Foundation released a
financial statement earlier this
year which verifies the success of
the Queen Mary Seaport. It
reported that the complex earned
a profit of nearly $800,000 during
the final three months of 1994.
For the year, the operation's
revenues reached almost $19 million.
.
In arguing for the extens10n ~f
the Queen Mary's lease, Prevratil
pointed out that the Queen Mary
produces hundreds of jobs and an
$8-10 million yearly payroll. The
majority of the employees live in
Long B~ach and ~erefo~. boost
local .tax revenue, m ~d~tton to
spendmg. money on th~ city s goods
and services, Prevratil added.

Tying Up a Turecamo Tug

The wearing of life vests is mandatory on the docks at Mo~re's
Landing, Mo., from which location Orgulf tugs and barge~ navigate
up and down the Mississippi River. On a recent servicing call by
SIU Rep. Becky Sleeper (left), the cooks aboard two of the tied-up
tugs meet with her on the pier. They are Terry Godden (center), cook
aboard the Olmstead, and Barry Cheeks, cook on the JD Geary.

Deckhand Bill McDourgh ties up the tug Carly A. Turecamo at the Hess f?il terminal i~ Delran, N.J.,
near Philadelphia. The boat is operated by Turecamo Coast/Harbor Towing Corporation.

�SEPTEMBER 1995

SEAFARERS LOG

Refrigeration Technician Course
Still Available at Piney Point
The Paul Hall Center for Maritime Training and
Education periodically is offering its two-day refrigeration technician certification course at the Lundeberg
School in Piney Point, Md.
The class, which is approved by the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), is for SIU members who handle refrigerants. Passing the exam that immediately follows the course will result in a Seafarer obtaining
government-mandated certification for handling
refrigerants.
The deadline for securing such certification was
November 14, 1994. During the six months prior to the
deadline, and for several months afterward, the Lundeberg School repeatedly conducted the refrigeration
technician course at SIU halls throughout the country and
at Piney Point.
However, if an SIU member who sails as a QMED,
electrician, refrigeration engineer, junior engineer or any
other rating involved in the repair and servicing of shipboard refrigeration equipment and air conditioning systems has not obtained the certification, he or she should

take the class as soon as possible.
Bill Eglinton, director of vocational education at the
Paul Hall Center, noted that when possible, the center has
been conducting the course after regular school hours for
students who already are attending upgrading courses at
Piney Point and who are required to have the certification.
"If an upgrader is here for another course, we will try to
accommodate him or her by making the refrigeration
certification class available on week nights or weekends,"
he stated.
However, any members who need to take the
refrigeration technician course at the Paul Hall Center but
are not taking another upgrading class must pay their own
expenses. Members who want to take only the refrigeration technician class should contact J.C. Weigman at the
school at (301) 994-0010 for the latest information on
course dates.
In addition, Seafarers who plan to take another
upgrading course and who also need the refrigeration
technician class are requested to indicate this on their
Lundeberg School enrollment application.

As part of the refrigeration technician class, Lundeberg
School instructor Eric Malzkuhn (left) and QMED Gary
Frazier review proper procedures for maintenance work
on air conditioning equipment.

Nedlloyd Holland Crewmembers
Come to Aid of Lone Boatman
While many people celebrated the Independence Day holiday with barbecues and
fireworks, Seafarers sailing aboard the
Nedlloyd Holland did much more. They became heroes.
In a letter sent to the Seafarers LOG, Chief
Mate M .P. Shoemaker described a quick and
efficient rescue by the Nedlloyd Holland crew
of a Jone boatman who had been drifting for
four days, 300 miles off the coast of Maryland.
Shoemaker wrote that AB Larry Garvin
was on the bridge of the Sea-Land Service
vessel when the Seafarer spotted what he
thought to be a sea buoy adrift. Because Garvin
was unsure of what was floating in the distance,
he notified the captain. The captain decided to
turn the ship in the direction of the object and
sail closer to investigate.
"As we got closer, we saw one man aboard
a small boat, frantically waving a red shirt in
an attempt to gain our attention," recalled
Garvin.
AB Jim Rush was painting on the deck
when he and other deck department members
were notified that a small craft had been spotted
on the port side of the ship and they were to
prepare for a rescue.
"I don't know how Larry spotted it," said
Rush. "It was so far away and it took a while
for us to recognize the boat as being more than
just trash or debris floating in the sea. Larry was
really on top of it. I'm not sure if I would have
thought it was anything," the AB said.
Garvin noted that after VHF contact proved
futile, speed was reduced and the ship was
manuvered beside the 30-foot craft.
Under the direction of Bosun Freddie
Goethe, a line was passed to the boat by ABs
Rush, Serafin Milla and Wayne Driggers.
AB Milla climbed down the pilot ladder
onto the boat and assisted the passenger, who
had only one arm, uptothedeckoftheNedlloyd
Holland.
"It was a strange situation," recalled Garvin.

"He said his engines got flooded and he had
been drifting for days. The place he said that his
engines flooded was about 100 miles off the
coast of Maryland. That means he drifted for
more than 200 miles.
"When we found him, he didn't have anything. No life jackets, no survival devices. It
was a disgrace. Even his radio was without
batteries. It was pure luck that we saw him and
were able to help," said the Garvin.
According to Rush, after the man had been
brought safely aboard the Nedlloyd Holland,
the chief mate and Milla were sent down into
the craft to salvage what was left of the boater's
belongings. They found only assorted fishing
equipment and a few articles of clothing.
Once all crewmembers were back on deck,
the U.S. Coast Guard was contacted, and the
bosun was told to cut the lines to the boat.
The rescued boatman was given dry clothes
by Rush and Driggers, and the galley gang
prepared a special meal.
"It was a really fast rescue. Everything went
perfectly," recalled Garvin. "Everyone did a
great job and worked hard together to bring him
to safety. From the captain and the chief mate
to the bosun and the rest of the crew ... we all
pulled together and did an exceptional job,"
said Garvin.
Rush echoed Garvin's statement concerning
the speed and efficiency of the crew, and they
both complimented each other's role in the
rescue. While Garvin called Rush "the real
hero," Rush noted that it was Garvin who first
spotted the distressed boat and brought it to the
attention of the captain and crew.
"I'm just an ordinary seaman," said Rush.
"But the captain and entire crew of the Nedlloyd
Holland are the best, and it takes a situation such
as this to prove what I have known all along."
The rescued boatman remained on board the
Nedlloyd Holland until the vessel arrived at the
port of Rotterdam. He thanked the crew and
boarded a plane for home, 10 days after the rescue.

Seafarers who work for Crowley in Puerto Rico prepare for a rally protesting
the newly enacted labor measure. From the left are Louis Ferrer, Pablo
Navarro and Pascasio Rivera.

Seafarers Join Protests
Against Puerto Rican
Labor Law Reversals

Seafarers have joined with thousands of other Puerto Rican trade
unionists to protest a measure passed by the island's assembly and signed
by the governor that turns back 50 years of worker advancements.
Dubbed the '1abor reform law'' by the elected officials, the legislation
changes the way Puerto Rican workers are paid and modifies their working
conditions.
Protests, rallies and information campaigns have been held weekly by the
Puerto Rico AFL-CIO since Governor Pedro Rossello signed the bill on June
30. The legislation reverses more than a half-century of rights fought for and
won by Puerto Rican trade unionists. The new measure will cut overtime,
reduce rest periods between shifts and eliminate cash payments on payday
among other things.
'The SIU has really become involved in this fight," said Santurce Port Agent
Steve Ruiz. ''While the law will not directly affect our deep sea union members,
it will certainly affect many of our union brothers and sisters in Puerto Rico. We
must stick together for the rights of the workers," the port agent stated.
According to Marilu Sanchez, a representative for the SIU of Puerto Rico,
Caribe and Latin America (a shore-based union affilitated with the SIUNA),
the concentrated protests staged by Puerto Rican workers have caused the
Rossello administration to take notice and re-think their policy toward labor
laws. The governor has said he will give the new measure six months to
work. If the people still are opposed to it, Sanchez said the governor may be
willing to reconsider the legislation.
Sanchez, whose union would be affected, added that the law is part of
Governor Rossello's plan to make Puerto Rico a more competitive
marketplace. "The workers are very unhappy," noted Sanchez. "After 50
years of fair labor laws, this government wants to change everything."
Labor officials have referred to the Rossello administration as being
anti-labor and anti-worker, according to The San Juan Star. The officials
also have said they are considering other actions to call attention to the plight
of workers in Puerto Rico.
In late June, more than 1,000 delegates representing more than 50 Puerto
Relaxing in the crew lounge following the rescue of a boatman 300 miles off the coast of Maryland Rican-based unions unanimously approved a general work stoppage to
protest the "labor reform" legislation.
are (from left) Bosun Freddie Goethe, AB Jim Rush, AB Serafin Milla and AB Wayne Driggers.

7

�8

SEPTEMBER 1995

SEAFARERS LOG

NAnA Nightmare Comes True in America ~~!~~l:~~I~::~;;:~~
The North American Free
Trade Agreement (NAFfA) and
Mexico's economic crisis already
have combined to cost tens of
thousands of U.S. jobs and devastate America's former trade
surplus with Mexico while enriching the owners of Mexicanbased border plants that assemble
goods for export to the U.S.
Those are some of the conclusions recently put forth in a
report by the AFL-CIO Task
Force on Trade. The analysis is
based on official U.S. government data.
NAFfA is the tariff-removing
trade deal among the U.S.,
Mexico and Canada. It was
enacted in January 1994, over the
vehement objections of
American trade unions (including
the SIU) and many other groups.
The report reveals that since
NAFfA's enactment, the U.S.
Department of Labor (DOL) has
received petitions involving more
than 70,000 dislocated American
workers who believed NAFfA
caused their unemployment. The
DOL already has certified more
than 35,000 citizens as experiencing NAFTA-related unemployment, and other certifications are
expected to follow.
Moreover, an AFL-CIO
economist described the 70,000
figure as "the tip of the iceberg,
because not everyone who loses a
job because of NAFTA goes
through the trouble of applying"
for retraining benefits.
Another point concerns
America's pre-NAFTA trade
surplus with Mexico. Since
NAFTA's enactment, that
surplus has become an $8.58 billion deficit, according to the
report. (Meanwhile, Mexico continues to receive funding from a
$20 billion emergency U.S. credit
line.)
However, at least one group
has benefitted from NAFfA, the

AFL-CIO study notes: the owners
of the more than 2,100 exportonly border assembly plants
known as maquiladoras. Those
plants are characterized by extremely low wages and unsafe
working conditions. Most are
owned by Americans. And they
have become Mexico's top cash
generator-an average of three
new maquiladora plants is opening every week. Last year, maquiladora employment grew by
6.2 percent to more than 600,000
employees, according to the report.

Economic Crisis
The huge devaluation of the
peso late last year and early in
1995 spotlig~ts ~ne of NAFTA:s
many defic1enc1~s .. The peso s
plunge also ~ultiplie~ .many of
the trade deal s provlSlons that
are ~ost harmful to U.S. workers.
Nme months before NAFTA
becan:ie law, .AFL-CIO representatives testified before Congres~ that "the recent histo~ of
Mex1can ~xchange r~te policy,
together with economI~ pressure,
suggests that devaluation (of the
peso) is inevitable."
Despite .such warnings,
NAFTA spec1fically.e~cludes exchange rate po1Ic1~~ from
cover~ge. If s~ch policies had
been mcluded m NAFTA, then
the U.~. would ~a~e had more ~f
a say m e~tabhshing the peso s
value relative to the dollar, because America "would have been
in a position to dampen the
volatility of the currency
markets," observed Mark Anderson, director of the AFL-CIO's
Task Force on Trade.
Instead, as the AFL-CIO
analysis notes, ''The peso became
grossly overvalued in large part
because it was effectively pegged
against the dollar even as
Mexican rates of inflation were
much higher than rates of inflation in the U.S. Thus, while the

real value of the peso declined relative to the dollar, Mexican governmentpolicy did not allow this to be
reflected in the official exchange
rate. The overvalued peso contributed to a surge in imports to
Mexico by making them artificially
inexpensive, and contributed to an
accountdeficitforMexicoinexcess
of $29 billion in 1994."
The man behind _the eff~rt ~o
prop up the peso is Mexico s
fo~er p~es.iden~ Carlos Salinas.
His admm~st_ration spent 1?-1o~e
than. $21 b~llion from ~eXJco s
fore1gn capital reserves 1_I1 order
to ~ur ~esos to ~eep therr valu~
art1f1cially high. As Rudi
Dornb~sch, a professor of
eco~omics at the Massachu~etts
Institute of Techn.ology who is an
expert on ti;~de .issues, told the
A~-c;m. Sahnas I&gt;«?r.severed
with .his strategy of politics first,
re ah ty later, and the peso
remai~;d disastrously overvalued.
L~s~ Decem.b~r, . w~en
Mexico s new adm.imstration 1mplemented a long-overdue
devaluation of the peso, it
touched off a free fall. By midJanuary,thevalueofthepesohad
fallen nearly 50 percent.

American exports to Mexico and
thus eliminating thousands of
jobs in U.S. export industries,
states the AFL-CIO report. The
devalued peso increased the price
of U.S.-made products beyond
what millions of Mexican consumers can afford.
Meanwhile, since goods made
in Mexico became cheaper in dollars, imports from Mexico significantly increased. As a result,
America's pre-NAFfA surplus
has become a huge deficit.
This year, from January to
June, U.S. exports to Mexico
dropped by 12 percent compared
to that period in 1994. By contrast, Mexican exports to the U.S.
skyrocketed 29 percent. The pattern is expected to continue.
"For U.S. workers, especially
in manufacturing industries,
devaluation can only mean the
loss of more jobs" points out the
report by the fed~ration of U.S.based trade unions. "At the new
exchange rate, the Mexican real
hourly compensation for production workers in manufacturing
would be only about one-twelfth
of that of the United States."
The report further notes that
for the U.S. worker whose job
moves to Mexico, "it is unlikely
More Lost Jobs
that he or she will find employAs a result, the price of U.S.- ment opportunities that pay
made products bought with pe~os wages and be~efits anJwhere
has increased, thereby reducmg near the level paid by the JOb lost.

Efforts Under Way to Stop Bill
Reducing Runaway-Flag Liability
Runaway-flag companies are
seeking to undo one of the few
protections crewmembers and
passengers have who sail on
foreign-flag vessels: the ability to
take advantage of the United
States legal system to redress
grievances.

SAB Issues Seniority Clarification
For Graduates of Tanker Ops Class
The Seafarers Appeals Board
(SAB) has issued a clarification
regarding seniority status to action number 376 which was
printed in the April 1995 edition
of the Seafarers LOG.
Action number 376 calls for
shipping priority to be given to
members who have successfully
completed the tanker operation/safety course given at the
Paul Hall Center for Maritime
Training and Education in Piney
Point, Md. However, the action
did not specifically note that
priority would be given only
within each class of seniority.
The amendment to action
number376, which was signed on
July 11, specifies that as of
January 1, 1996, priority for jobs
aboard tankers and tank vessels
will be given within each class of
seniority to those members who
show proof of graduating from
the tanker operation/safety
course.
The SAB, which is composed
of representatives from the union
and its contracted companies,
also implemented two new additional actions.
Action number 379 modifies
the trip reliefs, permanent ratings
provision of the shipping rules.
The new action allows a member
with a permanent rating to retain
his or her job if the mariner is

taking a training class to comply
with federal law or regulations
that runs longer than the normal
timeoffthevessel.
Finallr, action number 380 ineludes time away from work
while being treated on an outpatient basis to reduce the amount
of days needed during a calendar
year to keep seniority status. Until
the action was taken, only inpatient care was listed within the
shipping rules.
The three proceedings undertaken by the SAB are reprinted in
their complete text.

hardship and a. re.ductlon m ~e
sta~~ar~ of hvmg for theu
fanuhes.
Such is the case in Springfield,
Mo., where Zenith Corp. earlier
this year shut down a television
plant that once employed more
than 4,000 citizens. Zenith,
which lobbied in support of
NAFfA, sent most of those jobs
to Mexico.
U.S. workers in non-manufacturing fields are affected, too. For
instance, in Laredo, Texas, daily
truck crossings to Mexico carrying American exports have plummeted almost 25 percent. Not
coincidentally, the unemployment
rate in Laredo has reached a 16year high of 14 percent. Press
reports state that this example is
emblematic of what is happening
all along the American side of the
border.
The AFL-CIO has asserted
that the pending negotiations to
possibly expand NAFfA to inelude Chile provide an opportunity to redress some of the
defects in the current agreement.
In particular, the federation insis ts that policies on worker
rights,laborstandardsandcapital
markets must be improved.
At the same time, the AFLCIO will continue both monitoring the effects of NAFTA and
making the~ ~ow!l to Congress
and the adlTilmstration.

all departments, priority for jobs
aboard tanker and tank vessels
covered by these rules shall be
giventothoseseamenpossessing
a cer:tificate of satisfactory completwn of the Tanker Safety
Course offered by the Seafarers
Harry Lu_nd~berg School of
Sea_~ns~zp, . zn the eve!!t such
traznmg is being offered.

Action #379

A provision slipped into the
Coast Guard Reauthorization Act
(H.R.1361) shortly before the bill
was passed overwhelmingly by
the House of Representatives in
May would prevent foreign
mariners access to U.S. courts,
blocking their ability to enforce
time-honored rights to wages and
necessary medical treatment for
injuries. The language also
reduced the liability of runawayflag passenger ships' owners sailing out of U.S. ports with regard
to injuries and injustices to passengers traveling on the vessels.
The main purpose of H.R.
1361 was to provide funds for the
activitiesoftheU.S.CoastGuard.
Many members of the House
wereunawareofthecontroversial
language added to the bill, so
H.R. 1361 passed without debate
or discussion.
The Senate now is considering
its own funding bill (S. 1004) for
the Coast Guard. As the Seafarers
LOG went to press, the language
reducing the liability of runawayflag ship owners had not been ineluded in the Senate measure.

13. Trip Reliefs. Permanent
Ratings (a), add the following to
paragraph 7.
By mutual agreement, the
Union and the Employer may
Amendment Action #376
modify the seaman's tour of duty
If the Senate agrees with the
Whereas the Seafarers Ap- when assigned to a training pro- House language, foreign
peals Board promulgated a gram that conflicts with the marinersworkingaboardforeignchange in the Shipping Rules as a vessel's operational schedule.
registered ships that dock in U.S.
h d
ports would no longer be able to
if
result o Agreements reac e at
Action #3SO
file a suit in a U.S. court for comthe 1993 negotiations with the
pensation caused by work-related
AMA Standard Tanker negotiaTo be consistent with the intent
tions, and
and purpose ofShipping Rule 1 F. injuries or to seek back wages.
Whereas, the Board promul- concerning employment credit The provision (known as section
fi
· ds he
· Ni 430) of the House bill would
d
gates rules that are intende to or peno w n a seaman zs ot reverse maritime law that has
enhance and protect the job FitForDuty; thesecondsentence
security oifthe membership, and should be amended to read as fol- been upheld by U.S. courts since
this nation was founded and
Whereas, after farther review lows.
the Board has decided to amend
"Forexample,four(4)months repudiate decisions in foreign
the Shipping Rules as follows.
in- or out-patient time during a lands going as far back as the
Article IX, Shipping Rules, 5 given calendar year reduces the creation of English common law.
Preferences and Priorities, will ninety (90) day employment reThis point was made by
be amended by adding a new 13, quirement for that year by one- Maritime Trades Department
which shall read as follows.
third to sixty (60) days."
(MTD) President Michael Sacco
"Effective January 1, 1996;
in a letter urging the Senate to not
within each class of seniority in
July 11, 1995 adopt Section 430 in its bill to

Senator Larry Pressler (R-S .D. ),
chairman of the Senate Commerce Committee. (The MID is
composed of 40 unions and 28
port councils representing 8 million workers.)
Sacco, who also is president of
the SIU, noted that section 430
reverses two centuries of
maritime law which has recognized the right of all seafarers to
pursue claims for wages and
necessary medical treatment in
U.S. courts.
"Time and time again, the U.S.
Supreme Court has zealously
guarded this minimum level of
protection for seafarers at sea or in
foreign ports. Without continued
access to_U.S. courts, foreign
seafarers Will have few, if any, alternative means of protecting their
basic rights," Sacco continued.
Sacco added, "Section 430
will exacerbate the disadvantages
that American-flag operators face
when they compete against convenience flag carriers employing
cheap, foreign labor."
Father Sinclair Oubre, a member of the SIU and president of the
North American Maritime Ministry Association, an association of
175 agencies serving seafarers in
North America, also wrote expressing his concern with the section to Sen. Pressler.
In urging the chairman to exclude section 430 from the final
bill, Oubre noted, "Since maritime
law was first recorded, seafarers
have been assured that if they fell
ill or were injured while in the
service of the ship, it would be the
duty of the ship to provide the best
care possible as well as salary
during their recuperation, up to a
specified length of time; and this
protection has been enforced by
the courts of the port states into
which the vessel sails."

�SEAFARERS LOG

SEl'TEMBER 1995

9

Leaming Is the Key,
Graduating Stewards
Tell Fellow Seafarers
Six members of the steward
department advised their fellow
Seafarers to learn everything they
can about their jobs in order to be
prepared for the future.
The galley gang members,
who were taking part in the
August membership meeting at
Piney Point, Md., had just completed five weeks of steward
recertification training at the Paul
Hall Center for Maritime Training and Education. The steward
recertification course is the final
rung in the SIU steward department educational ladder.
Speaking to the other
Seafarers gathered in the school's
auditorium, Oswald Stoiber, the
oldest member of the class at 54,
from the port of San Francisco, told
the audience, ''It is never too late to
learn something new. You have to
keep an open mind and bend with
the wind, or you will break."
Following up on Stoiber' scornments was Matthew Scott who
sails from the port of Houston.
After noting that some representatives of the government and

maritime industry are scrutinizing everything done by mariners,
Scott stated Seafarers need to
maintian their reputation as the
best.
"Don'tjustdo a good job," the
steward stressed to those
Seafarers in the audience, "Do the
best job you can to ensure a job
for tomorrow!"
Adding to the importance of
Seafarers knowing how to perform their jobs aboard ship was
Francis DiCarlo Jr.
"If we don't do the best job we
can out there, they won't want
us," the steward from Brooklyn
said.

I

Showing off their entries in a chili cook-off are recertified steward class members (from the left) Instructor
Ed White, Matthew Scott, Vainuu Sili, Ozzie Stoiber, James Harper, Instructor Allan Sherwin, Dorothy
In order to do the best possible Carter and Francis Dicarlo Jr.

Learn New Recipes

jobs while at sea, the six stewards
added new recipes and cooking
techniques to their repertoire
through classroom and hands-on
training while at the school.
Among the ideas passed along by
instructors Allan Sherwin, Ed
White and others were ways to
prepare healthy menus for crew-

members as well as utilizing base
sauces and soups to create variety
in meals. The six Seafarers also
received special classes on the
handling and preparation of
seafood, poultry, meats and
produce.
To assist them when ordering
stores, the stewards received
training in the school's computer
center. With many SIU-contracted companies tracking their
stores through computer
programs, stewards now are able
to place orders through the
machines rather than writing
them out by hand.
While specialists in galley
procedures and cooking, the
stewards recognize their responsibilities as members of a crew.
To this end, the six galley gang
members took refresher courses
in CPR, first aid and firefighting.

They also received instruction in
communication skills.
The six conducted questionand-answer sessions with repres en ta ti v es of the union• s
contracts, communications,
government affairs and welfare,
training, vacation and pension
fund departments. These meetings provided the Seafarers with
the latest information from each
department that they could take
back to crewmembers aboard
ships.

'Do Your Best'
After thanking the union for
the opportunities it bas provided
him since he finished the trainee
program at the school in 1982,
James Harper, who sails from
Wilmington, Calif., informed the
assembled Seafarers, "I encourage every member to press

on and do your best.••
The other stewards also stated
their appreciation to the school
and the union for making upgrading courses available.
''This has been the biggest step
of my life,,, Vainuu Sili of
Honolulu told the audience. "I hope
and pray it will continue forever."
Sili, who began his seafaring
career in 1969 as a graduate of the
old Marine Cooks and Stewards
training school in Santa Rosa,
Calif., noted, "We must support
our union. Your support will help
us keep our jobs."
Dorothy Carter took the time
to thank all of the instructors involved in the course.
"This has been fantastic,"
recalled the steward from Jacksonville, Fla. "I have been able to
learn so much and can't wait to
get back to work.,,

Like Father, Like Son

Recertified Steward DiCarlo
Follows in Father's Footsteps

James Harper (right) practices his CPR technique as classmate
Matthew Scott takes notes.

When he walked across the
stage last month at the
Seafarers Harry Lundeberg
School of Seamanship to
receive his certificate as a
recertified steward, Francis Dicarlo Jr. is believed to have
been the first steward department Seafarer to follow in the
steps of his father.
Fifteen years earlier, Francis DiCarlo Sr. graduated as a
recertified steward. That same
year, 1980, DiCarlo Jr. was
finishing his work in the
trainee program at the school.
Before his fellow Seafarers,
DiCarlo Jr. stated how proud
he was to be the second generation in his family to reach the
highest level of training offered to galley gang members
by the SIU.
"I want to thank my father,
who really got me started,"
said the 34-year-old steward
from Brooklyn. "I was born
SIU and will probab1y die
SIU."
He remembered that on his
third ship, the Sea-Land Long
Beach, he was able to sail with
his father. "I didn't get any special privileges. He didn't cut
me any extra slack, but I en-

joyed it," DiCarlo said of his
father.
The younger DiCarlo said

he will work hard to uphold
the family name within the
union.

Francis Dicarlo Jr. thanks his father, Francis DiCarlo Sr., for helping
him get started in the SIU. The father and son (inset) sailed together
in 1981 aboard the Sea-Land Long Beach.

�10

SEAFARERS LOG

SEPTEMBER 1995

Fishing Is a Favorite Off-Time Hobby in Diego Garcia
I

RIGHT: The American
Merlin is part of the
U.S. Military Sealift
Command's prepositioning fleet.

Dozens of privately owned fishing boats, which carry up to five
passengers apiece, may be rented in Diego Garcia by American
Merlin crewmembers in their time off.

When sailing in
Diego Garcia,
Recertified Bosun
Tony Trikoglou (left
and above) spends some
of his off-time fishing for red
snapper and other catches.

During a recent trip in Diego
' Garcia aboard the prepositioning
ship American Merlin, Recertified Bosun Tony Trikoglou
found some time to engage in one
of his favorite hobbies. A number
of his shipmates joined him in the
fishy (but not peculiar) activity.
"We don't have much spare
time, working seven days a
week," noted the 33-year member
of the SIU. "But when we do get
a few hours off, a lot of us like to
grab a fishing rod and play."
Trikoglou and other crewmembers from the U.S. Military
Sealift Command's (MSC) fleet
of prepositioning ships based in
Diego Garcia occasionally rent
one or more of the dozens of
privately owned fishing boats at
the small island in the British Indian Ocean Territories. ''There
are two sizes of boats. The bigger
ones can take five people. They
provide the rods, you provide the
lures," noted Trikoglou, who
graduated from the Paul Hall
Center's bosun recertification
program in 1985.
Last spring, Trikoglou and
other unlicensed mariners as well
as officers from the American
Merlin (which is operated by
Osprey Acomarit) enjoyed a
number of bountiful catches.
Trikoglou's hauls included a 32pound barracuda and an 11pound red snapper. He and others
also caught wahoos and jacks.
Most of the catches were cleaned
and cooked by members of the

ship's steward department, and
consumed by all who wished to
partake.
"I've fished all my life," said
Trikoglou, 62, who joined the
SIU in Baltimore and who
provided the photos accompanying this article. "It's something I
truly enjoy."
But the bosun emphasized that
he and his fellow Seafarers who
sail aboard the ship anchored in
Diego Garcia spend the vast
majority of their time working,
even as the temperatures there
routinely exceed 100 degrees.
"We have (military) exercises
every two weeks and practiceconvoys once a month. We do
maintenance, repairs and other
upkeep. Butnomatterwhatwe're
doing, safety is our top priority."
Trikoglou added that all crewmembers realize the importance
of manning the prepositioning
vessels, which must be ready to
sail, fully loaded, at a moment's
notice.
The
military' s
prepositioning fleet is comprised
of privately owned Americanflag ships under charter to MSC.
Many of the ships are loaded with
cargo for the U.S. Marine Corps.
During a recent visit to SIU
headquarters, Trikoglou stated
that he would like to continue
sailing for "at least another year
or two," even though he already
has accumulated enough seatime
to retire with a full pension. "I'm still
healthy," he said. ''What shall I do if
I retire, sit and watch TV all dayT'

Chief Cook Jeff Sanchez displays 70 lbs. worth of catch
after a recent fishing trip.

Bosun Tony Trikoglou lifts a
32-pound barracuda that he
caught in May.

Oiler Fred Gibson hoists a 40-pound wahoo.

AB Tim Duggan tests his
grip as he lifts a 30pound barracuda.

ABOVE: Grilling the day's
catch and other food is
Chief Steward Wayne
Wilson. RIGHT: Chief
Cook Steve Dickson
keeps an eye on dinner.

Heading for the galley
with a snack is Chief
Steward Charlie Roldan.

Crewmembers
American Merlin enjoy the
fruits of their fishing labors
during a cookout on deck.

,

AB Jim Keevan makes
his contribution to the
crew's fishy activity.

Pleased with catching a
15-pound red snapper is
OMU Pete Rice.

�SEPTEMBER 1995

Ii

Maritime Briefs

SEAFARERS LOG

11

Sacco and Fay Meet With Seattle Membership
11

USCG Designates Lightering Zone
In Gulf for Single-Hull Tankers
The U.S. Coast Guard recently ruled that single-hull tankers
formerly banned from U.S. waters are now allowed to transfer their
cargoes to smaller ships in a designated zone near Houston, Texas
refineries.
Single-hull tankers would be allowed to lighter their cargoes in
the South Sabine Point, a zone located 60 miles off U.S. shores. The
Coast Guard also designated three other lightering zones in the Gulf
of Mexico.
In the recent ruling, the Coast Guard stated that single-hull tankers
will be allowed to transfer their cargos in the South Sabine Point onto
smaller, double-hull vessels that will take the imported oil into U.S.
waters until 2015. Under the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, single-hull
tankers are being phased out gradually from use in U.S. waters.
The other three zones are called Gulfmex, Offshore Pascagoula
and Southtex. Gulfmex is located south of Louisiana, Offshore
Pascagoula is south of the Alabama and Florida coasts, and Southtex
is off the southern coast of Texas.

Zebra Mussels Threaten
California Agriculture
Zebra mussels have invaded California waters and could spread
to the state's vast agricultural irrigation system, according to a recent
Washington Post report.
During the past nine months, state border checkpoint inspectors
have found two instances where live zebra mussels have been attached to the water intakes of yachts being transported from the Great
Lakes to California.
The speed at which the mussels breed may create a big danger to
the Golden State's irrigation systems by getting into water lines and
clogging them. Scientists report that zebra mussels would do very
well in the warm waters of California.
The tiny, hard-shelled organisms first arrived in the United States
via the Great Lakes from Europe's Caspian Sea in 1986 in the ballast
of a European tanker. Within a few years they had infiltrated all the
Lakes.
While the zebra mussel problem persists in shipping circles, it has
spread to the waters across the country. They have caused numerous
difficulties, including disrupting navigation by causing marker buoys
to sink, ruining fishing nets and grounds, fouling beaches with sharp
shells, and blocking water intake systems of many municipalities,
utilities and factories. The mussels impede ships by causing increased
drag, thereby lowering fuel efficiency. In addition, they harm native
mussels and fish by consuming large amounts of algae.
Agricultural inspectors at the California border have found live or
dead zebra mussels attached to a half-dozen boats arriving by truck
from the Midwest since 1993.

Unsafe Ships Detained
In British Ports

SIU President Michael Sacco and Secretary-Treasurer John Fay met with Seafarers in the Seattle
hall during the July membership meeting. Gathered for a picture following the meeting are (from left)
Fay, AB Joe Frometa, Patrolman Joe Mieluchowksi, DEU Katherine Rivera, AB Allan McCoy, Sacco,
AB Tillman Churchman, VP West Coast George McCartney and Asst. VP Bob Hall.

Blessings for a Bountiful Year
.''

;

Warm weather brought thousands of spectators to the
New Bedford, Mass. waterfront and dozens of boats
into the harbor for the 26th annual ritual which pays
tribute to those fishermen who have died during the past
year and asks for protection, good luck and safe and
bountiful seas for the year ahead. The highlight of this
year's annual blessing of the fleet in New Bedford was
the awarding of prizes for the best boat decorations.
Following a parade of vessels, the top two places were
captured by Seafarers-crewed fishing boats. The first
prize went to the Blue Seas II, (above), owned and
captained by Antonio Pereira. (It came in second place
in last year's contest.) Second place this year was won
by the T. Luis, owned and captained by Tony Santos.

Eleven foreign ships were detained by British authorities in July
after they failed safety checks.
Three of those detained were registered in Malta. Of the 11, three
were general cargo ships, two were bulk carriers, one was a gas tanker
and one was a chemical carrier.
Most of those vessels held in port had faulty life-saving equipment
or expired certificates of operation. While the number of ships
detained last month was lower than usual, Britain's Marine Safety
Agency published the names of the ships in an effort to shame the
owners into raising the safety standards of their ships. The agency
began the practice of publishing the names of unsafe ships last year. Continued from page 3
port the merchant marine will enhance the
Pulver Commissions Statue
economic, political and military security of our
nation."
As was done when the House Merchant Marine
Oversight Panel held a hearing on the subject on April
6, Sacco told the senators that maritime labor would
work with them to pass maritime revitalization
legislation.

Senate Committee Clears U.S. Ship Bill

SIU Representative Ed Pulver (right) and artist Mykola Holody
view the bust honoring Filipinos who fought side-by-side with
American troops during World War II. Pulver received assistance
from Carpenters' Local 6, which donated the base for the memorial.
The statue, located in Jersey City, N.J., was unveiled July 30.

Vital for ilitary
Also testifying during the July 27 Senate subcommittee hearing was the head of the U.S.
Transportation Command, which oversees the
movement of military cargo by land, sea and air.
. U.S. Air Force Gener~ Ro1?frt L. Rutherf~rd
rnfo_r~ed. the subcomnntte~, Th~ commercial
m~tune i~dustry has and will conti!1ue to play a
maJor role m th~ Defense Transport;ation Syst~ma go~emment/mdustry partnership for national
secunty.
. .
.
"Just as we did m the [Persian] Gulf War,
Somalia and, most rec:ently, back to the Persi.an
Gulf, we rely extensively o~ our co~merci~l
partners to support our worldwi~~ comrrutments.
Rut~erf?~d also n~ted ~~ ~htruJ: depends on
the av~1!ab1l~ty of tr~~ c.lVlhan manners to cr~w
tht? nnlttary s prepos1t10mng vessels, fast sealift
ships and Re~dy Reserve Force vessels.
When he mtroduced S. 1139 to the Senate, Lott
pointed out the legislation already had strong bipar-

tisan support from the bill's sponsors. They include
Senators Ted Stevens (R-Alaska), Kay Bailey
Hutchison (R-Texas), Olympia Snowe CR-Maine),
Ernest Hollings (D-S.C.), Daniel Inouye (DHawaii), John Breaux (D-La.) and Barbara
Mikulski (D-Md.). He added the proposal also is
backed by the Clinton administration.
Snowe deemed the S. 1139 "very, very essential" during the committee session. "It is certainly
long overdue and much needed. We need to have a
strong maritime industry in this country, essential
to our economic well-being," the Maine senator
added.
Hutchison noted that she supported the bill because of the strong maritime influence in her state
of Texas.
"We do want those jobs to remain American
jobs," she told the committee.
Breaux stated that several administrations had
worked on maritime revitalization legislation.
''There is no other justification for having a strong
merchant marine operating assistance program
other than it is partofournational security. It's just
that simple.
"It is much more efficient, much better, in every
sense to have these commercial private ships available than having to have the Defense Department
and Navy have these ships just sit up in dry dock and
spend millions of dollars keeping them there so
they can be used in times of national emergency,"
he told his fellow senators.
No date for Senate action has been set.

�12

SEAFARERS LOG

SEPTEMBER 1995

World War II Maritime
Poster Art Exhibit
While the World War II battlefields were located in Africa, Asia and Europe,
Americans back home were made aware that they also were part of the war effort,
thanks to the thousands of posters displayed in factories, businesses and many other
locations.
A collection of 25 of these World War II-era posters dealing specifically with the
merchant marine is on display at the Paul Hall Memorial Library at the Seafarers Harry
Lunderberg School of Seamanship in Piney Point, Md. The posters are on loan from
the collection of former Seafarer Rendich Meola, who sailed for three years as a deck
engineer during the war.
The posters involved all aspects of the war-from urging workers to produce top
quality goods for the soldiers in the field, to purchasing war bonds, to keeping quiet about
any knowledge of troop or convoy movements. Many citizens of that era remember
the posters for their graphic and colorful portrayal of life during the war years.
The exhibit, which opened at the library in July, will be on display indefinitely. The
Sea/are rs LOG will highlight some of the posters from the exhibit in this and upcoming
issues.

Filling in the coupon below to receive
a copy of the 1996 SIU scholarship program booklet just might be the start of
something big-the opportunity for
Seafarers and their spouses and dependent
children to realize their educational goals.
Since the inception of the program in
1952, 242 scholarships have been
awarded to Seafarers and their dependents, some of whom have gone on to become doctors, lawyers, engineers,
pharmacists, librarians, teachers, computer specialists and scientists-most of
whom have pointed out that without the
SIU' s help, they never would have had the
opportunity to pursue their education.
This year, as in the past, the union will
offer seven scholarships. Four $15,000
awards will be set aside for spouses and
dependent children of Seafarers and may
be used at four-year colleges or universities. The other three will go to Seafarers;
one in the amount of $15,000, to be used
over a four-year period, and two for
$6,000, which can be applied over a twoyear time frame.
Eligibility requirements for all applicants are spelled out in the scholarship
program booklet which also contains an
application form.
Scholarships are awarded on the basis
of secondary school records; the college
entrance tests (Scholastic Aptitude Test or
American College Test); college
transcripts, if any; the applicant's
autobiography, character references and
extra-curricular activities.

One recurring theme in the
poster art was to alert
citizens that enemy spies
and saboteurs always were
lurking nearby, and that even
a seemingly small bit of information regarding convoys
could prove useful to the
enemy-and fatal to the Allies. Although history shows
such warnings to have exaggerated the prevalence of
enemy spies, the "don't talk"
posters were among the
most-often utilized throughout the war. This particular
poster was printed by the Office of War Information
(OWi).

Remember, it will take time to gather
all the necessary information and paper-

work by the April 15 deadline, so plan
ahead. Applicants should also remember
that in order for SAT or ACT test results
to be available for inclusion in the scholarship application package, the tests must be
taken by February 1996. (Applicants
should take the appropriate test required
by the college or trade school he or she
plans to attend.)
April 15, 1996 is the deadline for sending in a completed application for review
by the scholarship committee. This impartial panel of distinguished professional
educators, appointed by the Board of
Trustees of the Seafarers Welfare Plan,
will-after studying the records and
qualifications of all applicants-make the
final awards in May or June of next year.
Scholarship recipients may use their
awards at the institution of their choosing,
as long as it is an accredited school in the
United States or its territories, and
provided also that the school offers standard academic, professional or vocational
degrees or certification.
The scholarship program booklet
describes the process in detail and contains instructions for Seafarers, their
spouses and their sons and daughters who
wish to be considered for one of the awards.
The opportunity is here. Take the first
step toward a $6,000 or $15,000 scholarship by sending away for a copy of the
current program booklet for yourself or a
family member.

As merchant shipping was a
vital tool for the Allies, some
of the posters were directed
at recruiting merchant
mariners. Many of these
posters appeared in and
around SIU halls. Thousands
of SIU members sailed the
dangerous convoys before,
during and after the war, and
some 1,200 SIU members
were among the 7,000-plus
merchant seamen who gave
their lives during World War
II. No matter the danger or
the destination, merchant
mariners answered their
nation's call. The poster at
right was printed by the U.S.
Government Printing Office
in 1944.

I

I

Vi

I EXPERIENCED SEAMEN NEEDED!

Hard at Work in Retirement

r--------------------------~

lease send me the 1996 SIU scholarship program booklet which contains
Peligibility
information, procedures for applying and the application form.
Name~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-

BookNumber~-------------------~

Address ~---------------------­
City, State, Zip Code - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Telephone Number ___________________
This application is for:

D Self

D Dependent

Mail the completedfonn to the Scholarship Program, Seafarers Welfare Plan,
5201 Auth Way, Camp Springs, MD 20746.

L __

-

_:19~

Joseph "Frenchie" Fruge retired in December of 1994 in Louisiana, and is now keeping
busy doing the things he likes best. The former deck department member and his wife,
Geri, go fishing every chance they get. They also have a craft business. Frenchie does
the cutting and assembly of wooden planters, birds and welcome signs while Geri paints
the items. In photo above, Frenchie starts a new project in his home workshop.

�SEAFARERS LOB

SEPTEMBER 1995

13

Decatur Workers Battle
Union-Busting Companies
The battle for respectable wages, better working conditions and decent benefits
continues to be waged by union members in Decatur, Ill. who are either on strike or
have been locked out of their jobs by three major manufacturing companies.
Nearly seven percent of Decatur's workforce has been affected by the union-busting
actions taking place at A.E. Staley Manufacturing, Caterpillar, Inc. and Bridgestone/Firestone Tires.
While members of the United Auto Workers (UAW) have been seeking a contract
with Caterpillar since 1991, they walked out of the Decatur facility and three other
factories on June 20, 1994 to protest illegal actions by the company.
The longest continuous job action in Decatur began two years ago when Staley
locked out on June 27, 1993 some 760 Paperworkers when they refused accept the
company's demands for reduced working conditions and lower benefits.
Rubber Workers recently announced they would end their 10-month strike against
Bridgestone/Firestone and return to work without a contract. However, the company
brought in thousands of replacement workers during the strike and continues to use the
scabs rather than allow the striking workers to resume their jobs.
Trade unionists from all over the country have contributed time, money and much
more to assist the Decatur workers. Rallies of support, attended by union members,
labor officials and other supporters, have been held to focus the nation's attention on
the plight of the affected workers as well as how these companies treat their workforce.
Thousands participated in the latest march and rally, which took place June 25.

State Lifting Tax Breaks
Because of the attention drawn to the unionists of Decatur, the state of Illinois has
started actions designed to lift the tax breaks given to Staley for operating its plant in
the city.
Staley, as well as Caterpillar and Bridgestone/Firestone, is located in the town's
enterprise zone, where companies receive property tax abatements and credits on their
state income taxes for keeping Decatur residents employed.
Last year, Staley received a tax break for purchasing new machinery. The reduction
was contingent on Staley showing the equipment would save jobs. However, the
machinery actually is designed to further automate the facility and reduce jobs,
according to the Paperworkers.
The lockout at Staley began when union members refused to sign a contract
imposing 12-hour rotating shifts, cuts in health benefits and safety conditions as well
as allowing work to be subcontracted.
Staley, a maker of corn sweeteners and starches, imposed the lockout as part of its
drive to slash hundreds of jobs.
This July, the union members once again rejected a give-back contract proposal.
Union leaders criticized the package for failing to address bargaining issues at the
heart of the long dispute. The union was especially unsatisfied with the company's
continued demands for unlimited rights to subcontract jobs as well as 12-hour
rotating shifts.

Seafarers join with other trade unionists, family members and friends to show their
support for the 2,500 striking Detroit News and Detroit Free Press workers. On the picket
line are (from left) Bosun John Hickey, Wheelsman Walter Szelag, AB Alan Maury, OS
Mike Davis and OS Robert Burns.

Striking Newspaper Workers
Supported by SIU Members

Seafarers were among a crowd of 5,000
trade unionists, families and friends who
turned out in support of 2,600 striking
workers of the Detroit Free Press and the
Detroit News.
In the sweltering heat of July 17, SIU
members joined with other supporters to
fill the street in front of the Detroit News
building to demand a fair contract for
members of six unions represented by the
Metropolitan Council of Newspaper
Unions. Newspaper workers on strike include drivers, circulation employees,
reporters, photographers, mailers, copy
editors, artists, graphic workers, press
operators, printers and engravers.
Algonac Patrolman Tim Kelley noted
that the SIU is actively supporting all the
striking newspaper workers. "The picket
Consumer Campaign Begins
lines are really strong," Kelly stated.
F0 11owmg
· the reJec
· f10n of the company ' s offier, the 1ocked-ou t workers esca1ated "Many
of their
our members
going
into
Detroit on
time off toare
walk
the lines
their campaign against one of Staley's biggest customers-Pepsi Cola-which acwith the striking workers. We are supportcounts for up to 30 percent of Staley's sales of corn sweeteners.
In an attemptto publicize Pepsi's connection to the Staley lockout and bring an end ing the strike 1OO percent and hope that a
settlement will be reached soon.
to the situation, workers organized "Action on Pepsi Weekend," August 25-27.
"In supporting the unions involved, we
According to the union, the campaign against Pepsi has generated thousands of are showing our solidarity-an injury to one
consumer protests demanding that the beverage giant stop using Staley sweeteners.
is an injury to all," the patrohnan added.
A similar union campaign against Miller Beer Co. led to the brewer's announcement
last October that it would no longer buy sweeteners from Staley.
Contract Expired April 30
Rubber Workers Seek to Return
The workers went on strike July 13 after
negotiations failed to formulate a new
While the actions by the Paperworkers continue, members of the United Rubber agreement. Contracts expired April 30 at
Workers are trying to go back to work without a contract following their 10-month the News, Free Press and the jointlystrike.
owned Detroit Newspaper Agency, which
The Rubber Workers stated they would return to the plant following the National is responsible for the non-editorial acLabor Relations Board's (NLRB) rejection of a union complaint that the strike was tivities of the two papers.
over unfair labor practices. (Due to a loophole in the law, it is legal for an employer to
Management at the two papers is
permanently replace striking workers if it is decided by the NLRB that the dispute is demanding an end to overtime pay; 200
not over unfair labor practices.)
job cuts; concessions on health care, sick
More than half the 4,000 union workers were permanently replaced as a result of leave and vacation; restrictions on the
the strike; however, the company has called back some of the former workers. There grievance procedure; shifting of some fullare still more than 20 charges filed with the NLRB against the company by the union. time jobs to part time without benefits; and
Bridgestone/Firestone remains under an international AFL-CIO boycott.
the elimination of 1,600 news carriers.
Since the strike began, the companies

UAW, Caterpillar Resume Talks

SEAFARERS

have continued to publish the papers using
scab workers who have been recruited
from around the country. Gannett owns the
afternoon Detroit News and Knight-Ridder owns the morning Detroit Free Press.
The two companies have hired non-union
workers from other newspaper affiliates
across the country to replace the striking
union members. However, the newspapers
have had trouble getting out to the streets.
According to the striking unions, only 25
percent of the normal circulation of both
papers has been delivered since the beginning of the strike.

Stores Pull Ads
By July 21, more than 130 advertisers
(roughly 90 percent) had pulled their advertisements from the papers in support of
the striking workers.
Dana Houle, an SIU field representative from the port of Algonac, is currently a member of a committee assisting
the striking workers. Committee members
have visited more than 300 gas stations and
convenience stores in the Detroit area, passing out leaflets and encouraging community
support for the strike effort. Approximately
200,000 readers already have canceled
their subscriptions, and most Detroit-area
store owners no longer sell the papers.

Council Creates Fund
At its summer meeting in Chicago, the
AFL-CIO Executive Council created a $1
million fund to assist the striking
newspaper workers who are not currently
receiving strike benefits. The federation
contributed $100,000 and affiliated unions
have promised to raise the remainder.
The executive council also approved a
plan to use the AFL-CIO' s reserve fund to
provide interest-free loans of up to $1 million to any union involved in the strike
whose emergency fund is depleted.

In an attempt to gain a contract for the first time in four years, members of the UAW
-~
INTERNATIONAL
.
UNION
and Caterpillar in late August held their first talks in months.
Thousands of UAW members at eight Caterpillar facilities in Decatur and Peoria,
Ill. and Denver and York, Penn. have been on strike since June 20, 1994, to protest
illegal actions by the company.
f_ 'D\ ~
Four years ago, UAW members walked out of factories in the three states after their
old agreement expired and contract negotiations between the union and the company
stalled. That strike-the first of 11 since 1991-lasted 163 days. Union members
returned to work without a contract. Union officials have been attempting to negotiate
a fair contract ever since.
From the time the workers returned to the Caterpillar plants without a union
contract, the company's illegal campaign against the UAW and its members has
resulted in a record 130 unfair labor practice charges issued by the NLRB against
~Tt.»{TIC, ()Ul..f.1.A!&lt;ES ,\UD L'ILAND WATERS OtSl&gt;l\Cl.
.o.n.-cK&gt;
Caterpillar, the world's leading manufacturer of heavy-construction equipment. No
U.S. company has ever been charged with so many violations of U.S. labor law.
Since the June 1994 strike began, Caterpillar has employed a makeshift workforce
of managers, retirees, temporary workers and new hires. Because the strike was called
due to the company's unfair labor practices, the workers cannot be lawfully permanently replaced.
In May, a U.S. Court of Appeals agreed to allow striking UAW members to
participate in Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) inspections of
the Caterpillar plants. OSHA has issued more than 70 citations against the company, Joining their fathers on the picket line of striking newspaper workers are Shane Thoruton
(left), son of Tugman Don Thoruton, and Dan Kelley, son of SIU Patrolman Tim Kelley.
with fines totalling in excess of $500,000.

SUPPORTS

(_)_)R.F'oRATE_

~RE:£Di{
SEAFARERS 1JiTERAATIOllA\.1JMON

�(

-

14

SEAFARERS LOG

SEPTEMBER 1995

Crusader Crew Keeps
Ship Steaming Along
Steaming into San Juan harbor is no different from entering any
other port for the crew of the Sea-La.nd Crusader.
Tying up means the deck crew will be busy handling loading and
offloading operations, the engine department will check on the wear
and maintenance of the vessel's steam power plant, and the galley
gang will prepare the day's meals.
Santurce Port Agent Steve Ruiz, who took these photographs after
meeting with the crew, noted all was going well for SIU members sailing on the Sea-Land Crusader during its recent visit to Puerto Rico.
The vessel, built in 1969, is a 700-foot containership capable of
speeds of up to 21 knots. It can carry both 20- and 40-foot containers.
The Sea-Land Crusader is on the "Americas' Service" run which
transports cargo between San Juan, P.R.; the Dominican Republic;
Kingston, Jamaica; New Orleans; Jacksonville, Fla.; and Elizabeth,
N .J. every 28 days.

AB Angel Toucet stands
watch on the deck of the
Sea-Land Crusader
during cargo operations in
the port of San Juan, P.R.

Steward/Baker Nick Andrews checks on a
cake in the oven aboard the Sea-Land
Crusader.

SA Luis Rivera (left) and Chief Cook Leopold Ruiz prepare dinner for
crewmembers aboard the Sea-Land Crusader.

Guiding an arm for a crane to unload containers from the Sea-Land Crusader while it docked in the
port of San Juan, P.R. are (from left) engine department member Rafael Vergara, Chief Electrician Marcial
Pedro, AB Antonio Rodriguez, Bosun Luis Perez and engine department member Jose Zayas.

Seafarers Return to
Sea-Land Expedition
Following Layup

AB Kirk Cully attends a shipboard union
meeting after signing on the Sea-Land Expedition in the port of Norfolk, Va.

Seafarers returned to the Sea-Land Expedition recently after the
containership had been laid up in Norfolk, Va. for repairs.
In preparation for the next voyage, crewmembers took on fresh
stores, loaded cargo and performed routine maintenance.
Port Agent Mike Paladino met with the crew shortly before the
vessel returned to service. He answered questions raised by the
members concerning the contract, medical benefits and other union
matters. He also reviewed maritime legislation pending in Congress.
The 670-foot Sea-Land Expedition then left port to resume its 28day run between the Atlantic and Gulf coasts and the island of Puerto Rico.

Chief Steward Eddie Vazquez (left), SA Jose Padilla and Chief Cook Mike Robles sign
on the Sea-Land Expedition in the port of Norfolk, Va. following a short layup.

During a union meeting aboard the Sea Land Expedition in the port of Norfolk, Va. are
(from left) AB Robert Diez, Chief Electrician Tony Negron and OMU Joe Perez.

�SEAFARERS LOG

SEPTEMBER 1995

Dispatchers' Report for Deep Sea
JULY 16 - AUGUST 15, 1995
*TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class A Class B Cl~ C

Port
New York
35
Philadelphia
3
4
Baltimore
16
Norfolk
14
Mobile
New Orleans 21
Jacksonville 29
San Francisco 23
Wilmington
19
Seattle
23
Puerto Rico
12
Honolulu
7
Houston
30
St. Louis
0
2
Piney Point
Algonac
1
239
Totals

21
6
7
13

10
2
3
10

14
19
16

2
2
5

30

3

13
24
2
15
28
1
5

5
1
5

7
1

1

0
1
0

215

57

15
5

1
0
1
3
0
2
0
0
6
0

Port

New York

14
3

Philadelphia
2
Baltitnore
Norfolk
7
Mobile
6
New Orleans 18
Jacksonville 11
San Francisco 10
Wilmington
6
15
Seattle
2
Puerto Rico
Honolulu
0
7
Houston
St. Louis
0
1
Piney Point
Algonac
0
Totals
102
Port
14
ewYork
Philadelphia
0
4
Baltimore
Norfolk
3
7
Mobile
New Orleans 11
Jacksonville
8
San Francisco 38
Wilmington 11
Seattle
15
1
Puerto Rico
14
Honolulu
Houston
12
St. Louis
0
Piney Point
4
Algonac
0
142
Totals

7
7
5

22
19
17
11
17
3

9
11

0

3
1

3
5
0

0

156

18

11
1
2

2

0
1

1

1
3

5
4
14
5
12

0

10

1

3

0

1

1

11
10

I

7
0
0
1
0

93

20

0
3

0

2
1

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A Class B Cl~ C

DECK DEPARTMENT
3
15
18
4
3
0
5
1
3

15
6
17
27
20
8
25
10

7
28
0
1

1
187

7
9

24
12

8
9

18
1
11
22
I

1

1
150

107

3

6
14
12
14
3
8

18

2
2
6
3

49

12

8
18
25
26

4
2
11

2

10

2
0
2
0
0

11
11

23
23
31
53

33

44

45

31
46
17

42

0

8
39
1
1
0

25
40

107

399

3
0

41

3
2

0
0
0

20

8

2
0
0
1

5

16
4
12
6
1
11
0

1

5
1
2
4
9
3
4
11

1
4
5

5
4

36

45
3

3
6

2
406

35
5
8

11

11

12
28
23

30

12
34

18

30
18

30

24

26

3
7
6
7
9

3
8
11
10
0

1
0

94

5
0
3
5

1
6
1
2
8
0

2
9
3

4

4

5

0

0

1

19
19
5

0
0

3
0

10
0

0

52

234

264

46

8
0
0

28

20
3

1

23

0
4

1
1
4
6

5
14
23

2
12

1

October &amp; November 1995
Membership Meetings
Deep Sea, Lakes, Inland Waters
Piney Point
Monday: October 2, November 6
New York
Tuesday: October 3, November 7
P~delphia

Wednesday: October 4, November 8
Baltimore
Thursday: October 5, November 9
Norfolk
Thursday: October 5, November 9
Jacksonville
Thursday: October 5, November 9
Algonac
Friday: October 6; Monday, November 13*
*changed by Veterans' Day holiday

Houston
Monday: October 9, November 13
New Orleans
Tuesday: October 10, November 14
Mobile
Wednesday: October 1I, November 15

San Francisco
Thursday: October 12, November 16
Wilmington
Monday, October 16, November 20
Seattle
Friday: October 20, November 24
San Juan
Thursday: October 5, November 9
St. Louis
Friday: October 13. November 17
Honolulu
Friday: October 13, November 17
Duluth
Wednesday: October 11, November 15
Jersey City
Wednesday: October 18, November 22
New Bedford
Tuesday: October 17, November 21
Each port's meeting starts at 10:30 a.m.

Personals

2

1

ELEFTHERIS KARAOGLANIS

2

Please contact your sister, Christine Purvey, or your
nephew, Bob Purvey, at (818) 883-1376.

8

1

3

DAVID LEE "Sonny Boy" MULLER

4

Anyone knowing the whereabouts of David Lee Muller,
please contact his cousin, Janie Bovain Jenkins, at 327
Broward Street, Jacksonville, FL 32204; or telephone
(904) 388-7892. Mr. Muller shipped from the port of New
York and would be approximately 65 years old. Ms.
Jenkins last heard from him between the spring and summer of 1945.

2
0

1

8

71

18
12
23

1

IO

20

17

2

3
1
2
4

0
0

4

33
5
23

10

2
19

1
1
16

15
0

1

GARYW. VANSTADEN

0

Please contact the postmaster at the Aylett, Va. Post
Office regarding your mail. He may be reached at (804)
769-3306. Ask for Postmaster Stewart Edwards.

1
0
0

1
0

0
2
0

0

98

34

7

0

70
2

14

STEWARD DEPARTMENT
12
5
1
0
1
0
0
1
0

2
5

11
2

**REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class A Cl~ B Class C

5
1
1

ENGINE DEPARTMENT
8
1
7
7
0
1
0
I
5
1
6
3
7
0
8
1
12
10
12
10
0
8
0
7
1
1
9
0
9
8
2
0
2
3
I
5
1
17
11
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
73

Trip
Reliefs

15

0

0
8

3
0
0
0
53

20

19
0
7
0
272

5
1
167

ENTRY DEPARTMENT
Port
55
23
0
1
4
19
5
25
New York
13
1
2
0
1
3
0
2
3
Philadelphia
I
12
I
0
2
0
3
1
8
Baltimore
I
18
1
0
8
4
I
9
1
9
Norfolk
2
33
0
4
0
0
0
2
15
Mobile
33
8
0
14
5
4
19
9
New Orleans
5
35
5
0
2
1
1
15
7
2
Jacksonville
43
21
0
2
8
3
13
25
San Francisco 6
34
2
0
11
4
3
5
11
Wilmington
3
34
10
0
1
11
8
3
17
Seattle
9
11
9
0
0
3
1
7
8
4
Puerto Rico
77
8
0
2
2
10
34
24
Honolulu
0
24
3
0
15
0
2
2
17
0
Houston
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
St. Louis
16
1
0
16
0
0
24
0
1
Piney Point
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Algonac
0
432
105
0
23
115
30
101
220
48
Totals
Totals All
212
406
58
1%010 1,269
388
196
684
De2artments 531
* ''Total Registered" means the number of Seafarers who actually registered for shipping at the port.
**"Registered on Beach" means the total number of Seafarers registered at the port.

1

2
0

38
25
3
7

21
2
23
13
24
26

12
16
126
9
0

3
0

310
488

FRANK WONG
Anyone knowing the whereabouts of Frank Wong,
formerly of 3rd A venue in San Francisco, Calif. and a
former crewmember aboard the General Meigs, is asked to
please contact Sam H. Boykin at 15055 East Highway 20,
Clearlake Oaks, CA 95423.

Correction
A photo on page 13 of the August 1995 WG was
misidentified. The caption should have read: Larayne
Koide (right), secretary at the Honolulu hall, assists QMED
Bob Powers with his registration.

Notice
NEW MERCHANT MARINE VETERANS
CHAPTER BEING FORMED
The High Seas Mariners Chapter of the Philadelphia
area is now being formed and is looking for WWII merchant mariners, members of Public Health Services who
treated U.S. seamen, Navy Armed Guards who served on
merchant marine vessels, members of any U.S. armed
services with a DD-214, widows of veterans with a D D-214
and present day seamen. The chapter will be a very active one
with luncheon meetings, field trips, social events and other
gatherings. For more information, call John J. Corbett at (215)
659-9297 or Captain Frank L. Darling at (215) 324-3486.

�16 SEAFARERS LOG

Seafarers International
Union Directory

SEPTEMBER 1995

Dispatchers' Report for Great Lakes
JULY 16--AUGUST 15, 1995
CL-Company/Lakes
L-Lakes
NP-Non Priority

Michael Sacco
President
John Fay
Secretary-Treasurer
Joseph Sacco
Executive Vice President
Augustin Tellez
Vice President Contracts
George McCartney
Vice President West Coast
Roy A. "Buck'' Mercer
Vice President Government Services
Jack Caffey
Vice President Atlantic Coast

Byron Kelley
Vice President Lakes and Inland Waters
DeanCorgey
Vice President Gulf Coast

HEADQUARTERS
5201 Auth Way
Camp Springs, MD 20746
(301) 899-0675
ALGONAC
520 St. Clair River Dr.
Algonac, MI 48001
(810) 7944988
BALTIMORE
1216 E. Baltimore St.
Baltimore, MD 21202
(410) 327-4900

DULUTH
705 Medical Arts Building
Duluth, MN 55802
(218) 722-4110

HONOLULU
606 Kalihi St.
Honolulu, HI 96819
(808) 845-5222
HOUSTON
1221 Pierce St.
Houston, TX 77002
(713) 659-5152
JACKSONVILLE
3315 Liberty St.
Jacksonville, FL 32206
(904) 353-0987
JERSEY CITY
99 Montgomery St.
Jersey City, NJ 07302
(201) 435-9424
MOBILE
1640 Dauphin Island Pkwy.
Mobile, AL 36605
(334) 478-0916
NEW BEDFORD
48 Union St.
New Bedford, MA 02740

(508) 997-5404
NEW ORLEANS
630 Jackson Ave.
New Orleans, LA 70130
(504) 529-7546
NEW YORK
635 Fourth Ave.
BrookJyn. NY 11232
(718) 499-6600
NORFOLK
115 Third St.
Norfolk, VA 23510
(804) 622-1892

PHILADELPHIA
2604S. 4 St.

Philadelphia, PA 19148
(215) 336-3818
PINEY POINT
P.O. Box 75
Piney Point, MD 20674
(301) 994-0010
PORT EVERGLADES
2 West Dixie Highway
Dania, FL 33004
(305) 921-5661
SAN FRANCISCO
350 Fremont St.
San Francisco, CA 94105
(415) 543-5855
Government Services Division
(415) 861-3400
SANTURCE
1057 Fernandez Juncos Ave., Stop l 6V2
Santurce, PR OO'J07
(809) 721-4033

SEATILE
2505 First Ave.
Seattle, WA 98121
(206) 441-1960
ST.LOUIS

4581 Gravois Ave.
St. Louis, MO 63116
(314) 752-6500
WILMINGTON
510 N. Broad Ave.
Wilmington, CA 90744
(310) 549-4000

*TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class CL Class L Cla&amp;9 NP

Port
Algonac
Port
Algonac
Port
Algonac
Port
Algonac

0

16

4

0

9

4

0

5

1

0

18

23

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class CL Class L Class NP

DECK DEPARTMENT
52
0
12
ENGINE DEPARTMENT
0
12
7
STEWARD DEPARTMENT
13
13
0
ENTRY DEPARTMENT
0
0
0

**REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class CL Cl~ L Class NP

0

31

13

0

14

4

0

7

1

0

36

50

48
32
Totals All Departments
0
0
77
32
0
88
* ''Total Registered" means the number of Seafarers who actually registered for shipping at the port.
** "Registered on Beach" means the total number of Seafarers registered at the port.

68

Dispatchers' Report for Inland Waters
JULY 16 - AUGUST 15, 1995
*TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class A Class B Cla&amp;9 C

Region
Atlantic Coast
Gulf Coast
Lakes &amp; Inland Waters
West Coast
Totals
Region
Atlantic Coast
Gulf Coast
Lakes &amp; Inland Waters
West Coast
Totals
Region
Atlantic Coast
Gulf Coast
Lakes &amp; Inland Waters
West Coast
Totals

3
3
34

0

2

2
14
1

0
5
0
14

42

17

19

2
0
13
0

0
0
9
0

15

9

0
0
0
0
0

1

0

0

0

2

2

5
0
6

3
0

0
4
6

5

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A
Cla&amp;9B Class C

DECK DEPARTMENT
4
0
0
1
1
0
15
3
0
32
2
8

52

6

8

ENGINE DEPARTMENT
1
0
0
0
0
0
13
1
0
0
0
0
14
1
0
STEWARD DEPARTMENT
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
0
1
0
0

2

1

2

**REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B Cla&amp;9 C

14
4

2
5

22

16

9

4

0
6
0
29

49

27

35

2
0
9
0
11

1
0
l2
0

0
0
0

13

1

0
3
10
0
13

0
2
0

4
0
9
0

13

1

12

14

25
68
8
73
53
Totals All Departments
31
10
63
* "Total Registered" means the number of Seafarers who actually registered for shipping at the port.
**"Registered on Beach" means the total number of Seafarers registered at the port.

LOG to Print Personal Holiday Greetings
One of the more popular features
in the Seafare rs LOG is included each
year in the December issue: holiday
greetings from active and retired
Seafarers and their families to other
members of the seafaring community
and their families.
In order to have a holiday message
included in the December issue, it
must reach the Seafarers LOG by
Monday, November 13, 1995.
Simply PRINT or TYPE (in 25
words or less) the message in the
space provided at right. All (legible)
greetings that are written in the
holiday spirit will be included if they
are received in time. (Please, no more
than three entries per person.)
Photographs also are welcome.
Holiday greetings should be sent to
the Seafarers WG, 5201 Auth Way,
Camp Springs, MD 20746. After
November 1, facsimile copies also
will be accepted at (301) 702-4407.
Additionally, forms may be filled
out in any union hall and turned in to
the official at the counter-or may be
given to the boarding patroman at a
vessel's payoff.
To ensure that your holiday greeting is printed, please be sure all information is printed clearly.

HOLIDAY MESSAGE
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE)

Message: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

Check the block which describes your status with the SIU:
D Active Seafarer
D Retired Seafarer

D Family Member of Active Seafarer
D Family Member of Retired Seafarer

Send your greeting to the Seafarers LOG, 5201 Auth Way, Camp Springs, MD 20746.
The greeting should be received at the LOG office by Monday, November 13, 1995.
9195

�SEAFARERS LOG

SEPTEMBER 1995
ourteen Seafarers have
F
retired this month after
having spent many years on the
world's oceans and U.S. waterways.
Ten of the retiring merchant
mariners sailed in the deep sea
division; two navigated the inland waterways, and two worked
in the Railroad Marine division.
Among those joining the
ranks of SIU pensioners are
Frank Costango, who completed the steward recertification course, and William P.
Cronan, who graduated from
the bosun recertification
course. Both of the classes
were held at the Lundeberg
School in Piney Point, Md.
Nine of the retiring
Seafarers served in the U.S.
military- four in the Army,
four in the Navy and one in the
Air Force.
On this page, the Seafarers
LOG presents brief biographical accounts of this month's
pensioners.

The SIU Wishes Our New Pensioners
The Wind to Their Backs and Harbor from Storms
Each month in the Sea/are rs LOG, the names of SIU members who recently have become
pensioners appear with a brief biographical sketch. These men and women have served
the maritime industry well, and the SIU and all their union brothers and sisters thank
them for jobs well done and wish them happiness and health in the days ahead.
deberg School. From 1947 to
1952, he served in the U.S.
Navy. Brother Dobloug currently resides in Norway.

ROBERT
HUNTER
JR., 66,
graduated
from the
Santa Rosa,
Calif.
steward
training
school in 1969 and joined the
Marine Cooks and Stewards in
the port of San Francisco
before that union merged with
the SIU' s Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes
and Inland Waters District
(AGLIWD). Brother Hunter
upgraded to chief steward at
the Lundeberg School. He
served in the U.S. Navy from
DEEP SEA
1945 to 1968. Born in Texas,
BENITO A. Brother Hunter now makes his
CAMACHO, home in California.
59,began
sailing with
NAJI
the SeaMATRAHI,
farers in
59, started
1968 from
his career
the port of
with the SIU
New York.
in 1965 in
He shipped in both the deck
the port of
and steward departments and
Baltimore.
upgraded at the Lundeberg
--"=--= He sailed as
School in Piney Point, Md.
a member of the steward departBrother Camacho has retired to ment. Born in Arabia, Brother
his native Puerto Rico.
Matrahi became a naturalized
U.S. citizen. He has retired to
Maryland.
FRANK
COSTANG0,68,
WILLIAM
started his
R.
career with
MILLER,
the SIU in
65,began
1963 in the
sailing with
port of New
the SeaYork.
farers in
Brother Costango sailed in the
1956from
steward department. He
the port of
upgraded at the Lundeberg
Philadelphia. He upgraded his
School, completed the steward
deck department rating at the
recertification course there in
Andrew Furuseth Training
1980 and served as manager of
School in 1958. The Pennsylfood services at the facility for
vania native last sailed as a
a year. From 1944 to 1946, he
bosun. Brother Miller calls Penserved in the U.S. Army. Born
nsylvania home.
in Delaware, Brother Costango
now makes his home in Florida.

WILLIAM P. CRONAN, 70,
joined the union in 1947 in the
port of New York. Brother
Cronan sailed as a member of
the deck department and
graduated from the Andrew
Furuseth Training School in
1960. He upgraded regularly at
the Lundeberg School and
graduated from the bosun recertification course there in 1983.
Brother Cronan continues to
live in his native Pennsylvania.

ALIH.
MOHAMED,55,
joined the
union in
1963 in the
port of Seattle. He
-=~_.=.J sailed as a
member of the steward department. Born in Arabia, he became a naturalized U.S. citizen.
Brother Mohamed has retired
to California.

INLAND

as a bosun. From 1950 to
1952, Brother Ruiz served in
the U.S. Army. A native of
Puerto Rico, he retired to the island of his birth.

CECIL J. MARLOW, 68,
began his career with the SIU
in 1972 in the port of Houston.
The Florida native sailed in
both the steward and engine
departments. From 1944 to
1945, he served in the U.S.
Almy. Boatman Marlow is a
Florida resident.

CHARLIE
A. WILLIAMS,66,
started his
seafaring
career with
the union in
1966 from
the port of
San Francisco. Brother Williams shipped as a member of
the engine department. From
1956 to 1961, he served in the
U.S. Navy. Brother Williams
lives in his native Philippines.

SAMUEL G. MORMANDO,
62, joined the Seafarers in 1974
in the port of Norfolk, Va. He
saiJed in the engine department,
most recently as a chief engineer. He served in the U.S.
Navy from 1950 to 1973. Born
in New Jersey, Boatman Mormando now lives in Virginia.

RAILROAD MARINE
BERNARD BUCHANAN, 63,
joined the Seafarers in 1959 in
the port of Norfolk, Va. The
Virginia native sailed in the
deck department, working
primarily for Chesapeake &amp;
Ohio Railroad. From 1950 to
1951, he served in the U.S. Air
Force. Brother Buchanan continues to reside in Virginia.
JOSEPHC.
CASAZZA,
72, started
his career
with the SIU
in 1959 in
the port of
New York.
He sailed as
a member of the deck department, working mainly for ErieLackawanna Railroad Co.
Brother Casazza served in the
U.S. Army from 1942 to 1945.
Born in New Jersey, Brother
Casazza makes his home in
Iowa.

Shipboard Meeting Provides
~ Gopher State Seafarers
With Update from States

Morale is good aboard the
Gopher State, according to SIU
Assistant Vice President Bob
Hall, who recently got a chance
to board the vessel in Guam
and meet with its crewmembers.
Being in such a remote location, Seafarers naturally were
interested in hearing the latest
information regarding job
security for U.S. merchant
mariners, particularly news
about the export of Alaskan oil
and maritime revitalization.
Hall also answered questions
posed to him on everything
from benefits coverage to how
SPAD can improve job security
for all SIU members.
Operated by Interocean
Management Company (IOM),
the Gopher State is one of the
Military Sealift Command's
fleet of prepositioning vesselsready to sail to at a moment's
notice to wherever it is needed.

It was standing room only on board the Gopher State during the
recent union meeting. Engine department members in attendance
include, from left, Wiper Chad Flunarty, Oiler Randy Pearson,
Chief Electrician Jim Demouy and OMU Bill Cassel.

r--~~~--,

JAMES A.
DOBLOUG,
65,began
sailing with
the
Seafarers in
1969 from
the port of
New York.
The New York native sailed in
the engine department, most
recently as a QMED. He
upgraded frequently at the Lun-

JOSE A.
RUIZ,66,
began sailing with the
SIU in 1960
from the
port of Houston. Brother
Ruiz sailed
in the deck department and
upgraded regularly at the Lundeberg School. He last sailed

17

During a shipboard meeting in Guam, SIU Asst. Vice President Bob Hall was able to update
crewmembers on the state of the maritime industry. Taking part in that meeting are, from left, AB
Tony Carvalho, OS Bob Gaudreau, Bosun Bob Wilson, SA Stan Ellis and AB Milton Graham.

�-

18

SEAFARERS LOG

SEPTEMBER 1995

During one of the meetings held in the Honolulu hiring hall to inform Constitution crewmembers of their
employment and upgrading options during the vessel's year-long layup, (from left, front row) Waiter Frank
Krushinski and Cabin Attendants Rhonda Rigsby and Deidre O'Neill review paperwork.

Seafarers Prepare for Year-Long
Refurbishing of Passenger Ship
Seafarers signing off the SS
Carting their personal belongings through the passageways of the Constitution, before it began a
soon-to-be-refurbished crew quarters on board the SS Constitution are
(from front to rear) Cabin Attendant Rachel Schweirer, Cocktail Server year-long layup for refurbishing,
received assistance on employHeidi Mclaughlin and Chief Refrig. Maintenance Tai-Ming Tung.
mentand upgrading opportunities
from the union's hiring hall in
Honolulu.
Representatives from the hall
The sign at the
had met with them several times
entrance to the
aboard the American Hawaii
hall in Honolulu inCruises passenger ship to let them
dicates the SIU's
know they could sail aboard the
preparation to asConstitution's sister cruise ship,
sist crewmemthe SS Independence, register to
bers
disemwork aboard other SIU-crewed
barking from the
vessels
or attend classes to
laid-up Constituupgrade their skills at the
tion.
Seafarers Harry Lundeberg
School of Seamanship in Piney
,,___ __.__~-·,----,...,_-"""--""'----~~~-------- Point, Md.
Port Agent Neil Dietz continued to hold special meetings at

the union hall following the
members' discharge from the
cruise ship to keep them apprised
of all their options.
However, work did not stop
for the Constitution's Seafarers
when the last passengers left the
vessel in early July. Approximately 200 members, from
all three departments, remained
aboard for about two weeks to
make sure everything in their
areas was cleaned, stowed and
locked up.
Because the vessel would still
have to sail to the shipyard in
Portland, Ore., a barebones crew
of Seafarers in all three departments stayed aboard to carry out
their normal routines while the
vessel was crossing the Pacific.
They remained on the ship for an

additional week in the shipyard to
secure all hatches, seal
refrigerated areas and bring all
systems down, including the
main power plant.
American Hawaii Cruises
plans for refurbishing to begin
first on the decks, swimming
pools and crew quarters of the
Constitution. Later, the vessel
will undergo renovations and
redecoration of all passenger
cabins, public areas and stairways. The ship's electrical, air
conditioning and plumbing systerns also will be ungraded during
this period in the shipyard.
The Constitution is not expected to return to servi until
next summer. The Independenc
underwent a similar upgrading
during 1994.

With necessary paperwork in hand,
Dispatcher B.J. Baker (left) assists Cabin Attendant Deborah Calder- Cocktail Server Sarah Rotter-Canon The crew payoff was well organized and went very smoothly at the
wood to register at the Honolulu hall after the Constitution's layup.
makes her way off the vessel.
company's dockside loading warehouse.

Long Lines Operation Deemed
'A Memorable Experience'

·-

A two-month assignment to lay and
repair a trans-Pacific cable off the coast
of California provided Seafarers and
outside engineers working aboard the
cable ship Long Lines the opportunity
to learn more about each others' jobs,
thus making it a more memorable trip,
according to a letter from the vessel's
deck storekeeper, Gary J. Rhyne.
The Long Lines was loaded with an
unmanned robot submarine as well as
the equipment and engineers to operate
it. Meanwhile, Seafarers aboard the
ship were in charge of operating the
Long Lines and maintaining the
vessel's position when the submarine
was placed in the ocean to handle the
cable operation. The engineers
maneuvered the submarine from its
controls on the deck of the cable ship.
The cable, known as Trans-Pacific
Cable #5 (TPC-5), runs along the continental shelf. In order to keep it from

being pulled up by other seagoing
operations, the cable is buried by the
remote arms of the submarine. When the cable breaks or is uncovered, the submarine is called out aboard an SIUcrewed Transoceanic Cable Ship, like the
Long lines, to take care of the situation.
Because of the time together on the
Long Lines, the mariners and engineers
got to know each other better, Rhyne
reported. "By the end of the cruise, we
all had nicknames. And we were calling
ourselves
the
TPC-5
SCARABIANS."
(The name SCARABIANS refers to
the term used for these missionsSCARAB-which stands for Submersible Craft Assist, Repair And Burial.)
"It was a tough job in the choppy
winter waters off the northern California coast, but it was a memorable experience for everyone involved," Gathering on the fantail of the Long Lines to celebrate a successful mission to rebury a
Rhyne stated.
trans-Pacific cable are the ship's crewmembers and SCARAB engineers.

�SEAFARERS LOG

SEPTEMBER 1995

Digest of Shipboard
Union Meetings
The Seafarers LOG attempts to print as many digests of union shipboard minutes as possible. On occasion, because of space
limitations, some will be omitted.
Ships minutes first are reviewed by the union's contract department.
Those issues requiring attention or resolution are addressed by the
union upon receipt of the ships minutes. The minutes are then
forwarded to the Seafarers LOG for publication.
STONEWALL JACKSON
(Waterman Steamship), January
29--Chainnan Carl Lineberry,
Secretary Ernest Hoitt, Educational Director Wayne McKeehan,
Deck Delegate John Lewis, Engine Delegate Cres Suazo,
Steward Delegate John Bennett.
Chairman announced trip through
Suez Canal to Newport News, Va.
and New Orleans. Secretary advised members of availability of
union forms on board vessel.
Educational director discussed shipboard policies and encouraged
members to upgrade at Piney
Point. Treasurer announced $480
in movie fund. No beefs or disputed OT reported. Crew requested
ice machine and larger refrigerator.
Galley gang thanked for excellent
job.
NUEVO SAN JUAN (NPR, Inc.),
May 18-Chairman William
Card, Secretary Marvin St.
George, Educational Director S.
Moore, Deck Delegate Ray Fernandez, Engine Delegate Manuel
Holguin. Chairman reported vessel
scheduled for shipyard stay. He
reminded crew to return room keys
and clean quarters before signing off.
Secretary advised crewmembers to
"think safety" at all times. No beefs
or disputed OT reported. Crew extended vote of thanks to steward
deparunent for job well done.
AMERICAN CORMORANT
(Osprey Shipping), June 25Chairman Vernon Huelett,
Secretary D.K. Goggins, Deck
Delegate Matt Dimm, Steward
Delegate Robert Wright. Crew
discussed rusty water corning from
ship's pipes and requested water filters for galley and wash room.
Bosun advised crew that headquarters had been notified of problem and it is being looked into.
Chairman asked contracts department for copy of standard agreement. Secretary asked for
information concerning reflagging
of Sea-Land ships and current update of union activities from headquarters. Educational director
reminded crew to upgrade at Lundeberg School. No beefs or disputed OT reported. Crew requested
new washer and dryer for laundry
room. Members thanked galley
gang members Goggins and
Wright for providing excellent
meals and SA Sallis Tifaro for job
well done keeping house clean.
CHARLES L. BROWN (Transoceanic Cable), June 23-Chairman Roger Reinke, Secretary
Kenneth Hagan, Educational
Director Faustino Pereira, Engine
Delegate Ernest Cox, Steward
Delegate Charlfred Autrey. Chairman advised crew of five-day cable
exercise scheduled for end of July.
Educational director encouraged
members to attend tanker operations course at Piney Point. Crew
requested cooler for deck. Members discussed shipboard smoking
policy. No beefs or disputed OT
reported. Steward department announced bottled water received for
drinking and noted chair in lounge
being reupholstered. Steward
department thanked for weekly
cookouts. Next port: St. Thomas,
U.S.V.I.

CHARLESTON (Apex Marine),
June 22-Chairman Anthony
Maben, Secretary German Rios,
Educational Director Moses Mickens Jr., Deck Delegate Juan
Ayala, Engine Delegate Chris Clements, Steward Delegate James
Harris. Chairman announced ship
payoff upon arrival in port.
Secretary urged members to write
congressmen and ask them to stop
flagging-out of American ships.
Educational director reminded
members to enroll in tanker operations course at Piney Point. No
beefs or disputed OT reported.
Next port: Charleston, S.C.
OOCL INNOVATION (Sea-Land
Service), June 25-Chainnan
Allan Rogers, Secretary Jonny
Cruz, Educational Director R.
Tannis, Deck Delegate Joerg
Witte, Engine Delegate Martin
Kimmel, Steward Delegate Benigno Santos. Chairman noted upcoming payoff in Charleston, S.C. He
discussed reflagging of Sea-Land
ships and encouraged crewmembers to support SPAD, giving
Seafarers a voice in future of industry. Educational director discussed importance of upgrading
skills at Paul Hall Center. Educational director reminded crew to
wear goggles while chipping paint
and use safety procedures at all
times aboard ship. No beefs or disputed OT reported. Crew thanked
galley gang for providing excellent
meals and clean house.
SEA-LAND DEVELOPER (Sealand Service), June 28- Chairman
Dana Cella, Secretary Hans
Schmuck, Deck Delegate Norman
Taylor, Steward Delegate E.J.
Rue. Chairman noted change of
schedule with ship sailing into
Long Beach and Oakland, Calif.
and returning to port of Tacoma,
Wash. next voyage. Chairman encouraged members to donate to
SPAD. Treasurer announced $150
in ship's fund. No beefs or disputed OT reported. Crew asked
contracts department to look into
possibility of negotiating 401 K
plan during next contract talks.
SEA-LAND EXPRESS (SeaLand Service), June 10-Chairman
Ernie Duhon, Secretary Mark
Scardino, Deck Delegate Marc
Cella. Educational director
stressed importance of upgrading
at Paul Hall Center. No beefs or
disputed OT reported by deck, engine or steward delegates. Chairman read letter from Assistant Vice
President Bob Hall concerning
Seattle newspaper article about
seamen. Next port: Tacoma, Wash.
LIBERTY SPIRIT (Liberty
Maritime), July 8-Chairman Lee
Frazier, Deck Delegate Terry
Dennis Cowans Sr., Engine
Delegate German Valerio,
Steward Delegate Roderick Gordon. Chairman reminded crew to
leave rooms clean before payoff.
Secretary requested fresh
provisions in every port. Educational director advised members to
upgrade skills at Piney Point. No
beefs or disputed OT reported.
Crew asked that mail service to
ship be investigated.
LIBERTY SUN (Liberty
Maritime), July 26--Chairman
J.W. Moore, Secretary F.L.
Washington. Chairman announced
upcoming room inspection. Secretary asked crewmembers to clean

quarters and turn in room keys. No
beefs or disputed OT reported.

LNG GEMINI (ETC), July 16Chairman Ramli Mohamad,
Secretary Dana Cunningham,
Educational Director Daniel Wise,
Deck Delegate Paul Jagger, Engine Delegate Kevin Conklin.
Secretary thanked crewmembers
for keeping lounge in order and
reminded crew signing off to leave
rooms clean. Educational director
urged members to upgrade at Lundeberg School as soon as possible
and contribute to SPAD. Treasurer
announced $331 in ship's fund.
Crew discussed purchasing snorkeling equipment with money from
ship's fund. Dictionary and world
atlas for crew lounge requested.
Beef reported in deck delegate. No
beefs or disputed OT reported by
engine or steward delegates. Chairman noted telex from SIU Vice
President Contracts Augie Tellez
received concerning ABs on
watch. Engine delegate thanked
galley gang for job well done. Next
port: Nagoya, Japan.

Chairman informed crew of upcoming payoff and ship departure. No
beefs or disputed OT reported.
Crew discussed unemployment insurance and letter from Vice President Contracts Augie Tellez.
Steward department thanked for
fine food and clean ship.

RANGER (OMI), July 30-Chairman Daniel Laitinen Jr.,
Secretary Neville Johns, Engine
Delegate Willie Franks, Steward
Delegate Stephanie Smith. Chairman announced ship scheduled to
arrive in Argentina on July 31. He
advised crew that upon arrival,
ship will be lightering to another
vessel before discharging remaining cargo in port. Upon comple-

19

SEA-LAND TRADER (SeaLand), July 2-Chairman Loren
Watson, Secretary Kevin
Dougherty, Educational Director
Milton Sabin, Deck Delegate
John Williamson, Engine
Delegate Brent Johnson, Steward
Delegate Kenneth Clark. Chairman reminded crewmembers to
separate food from plastic items
and place in proper storage areas.
He noted this will help protect the
oceans. He also stressed safety as
first priority aboard ship and
ashore and advised crew to ask for
help when in doubt. He reminded
members to check z-card expiration dates and attend tanker operations course at Piney Point. No
beefs or disputed OT reported.

Standing by Their Work

--

NEDLLOYD HOLLAND (SeaLand Service), July 26--Chairman
Freddie Goethe, Secretary Cleo
Jones, Engine Delegate Rich Williams. Chairman reminded all
crewmembers who want to continue sailing aboard tankers to attend tanker operations course at
Piney Point. No beefs or disputed
OT reported. Crew extended vote
of thanks to steward department for
job well done.
OVER~EAS ARCTIC (Maritime
Oven..::as), July 9-Chairman
Frank Lyle, Secretary Reachell
Armstrong, Educational Director
Edward Self. Chairman announced payoff in port of Houston
and pending shipyard stay. He
urged Seafarers to write members
of Congress and ask them to help
stop Ameri~an ships from flaggingout. No beefs or disputed OT
reported. Steward delegate requested non-skid pads for galley
and pantry. Crew asked that bug extermination be carried out in next
port.

OVERSEAS JOYCE (OSG Car
Carriers, Inc.), July 23-Chairman
Richard Bradford, Secretary
Pablo Alvarez. Chairman advised
crew of payoff in port of Portland,
Ore. Secretary reminded crew to
upgrade at Paul Hall Center. Crew
reported very smooth trip and
thanked galley gang for job well
done.
OM/ PATRIOT(OMI), July 10Chairman Ralph Gibbs, Secretary
Robert Davis, Educational Director Herman Castro, Deck
Delegate Richard Nicholas, Engine Delegate Cliff Evans,
Steward Delegate Bertrand
Wright. Chairman reminded crewmembers to leave movies on board
ship when signing off and close
doors in passageways. Secretary
noted news and communications
posted in mess hall. Educational
director advised members to sign
up for tanker operations course at
Piney Point. Treasurer announced
$1,766 in ship's fund. Crew discussed purchase of new T.V.,
videos and books. Deck and
steward delegates reported disputed OT. Crew stated mail service
to ship very slow. Crew requested
copies of contracts be sent to each
department head and asked contracts department for clarification
of clothing allowance for new
crewmembers. Additional washing
machine also requested. Steward
department asked crew to help
keep lounge area clean. Crew
thanked galley gang for job well
done. Next port: Honolulu.
PFC EUGENE A. OBREGON
(Waterman Steamship), July 17Chairman Henry Bouganim,
Secretary Patrick Helton, Educational Director Robert Farmer,
Deck Delegate Edward Gerena,
Engine Delegate Ronald Lukas,
Steward Delegate Leslie Davis.

When a vessel is at sea and a broken part needs to be replaced, there
are a number of options: replace the part with a new one; do without
the piece of equipment, if possible; repair the old one; or fabricate a
new one. That was the situation aboard the Mayaguez recently when
a part from the ventilation fan would not operate. Fortunately, three
SIU members aboard the Navieras NPR, Inc. vessel were able to
remedy the situation by fashioning a new one from parts available
aboard ship. The three-Engine Utility Salome Castro, OMU Gary
Winter and DEU Curtis Lang-proudly stand by their work.

tion, crew will clean tanks before
loading vegetable oil bound for
Caribbean area. Secretary noted
ship to take on 90-day stores in
next port. Steward department
members thanked entire crew for
job well done during recent
voyage. Educational director encouraged members to take advantage of upgrading opportunities
available at Paul Hall Center. No
beefs or disputed OT reported.
Crew thanked galley gang for excellent meals.

SEA-LAND PACIFIC (Sea-Land
Service), July 12-Chairman Stanley A. Gurney, Secretary George
M. Bronson, Educational Director
Lorance Pence. Chairman urged
members to contribute to SPAD
and read Seafarers LOG. He advised crew to check in with immigration, customs and patrolman
upon arrival in port. Bosun asked
crewmembers to keep laundry
room clean. Secretary stressed importance of upgrading at Piney
Point. Educational director encouraged members to attend tanker
operations course and oil spill
safety recertification at Lundeberg
School. Steward delegate reported
disputed OT. No beefs or disputed
OT reported by deck or engine
delegates. Crew noted parts on
order for washing machine. Crewmembers extended special vote of
thanks to galley gang for wonderful job on holiday cookout. Next
port: Tacoma, Wash.
SEA-LAND RELIANCE (SeaLand Service), July 27-Chairman
Dennis Brown, Secretary G. Sivley, Educational Director Steve
Bigelow. Chairman asked all crewmembers to use tunnels when
going ashore in port of Tacoma,
Wash. He announced payoff upon
arrival in port. Educational director
encouraged members to donate to
SPAD and upgrade at Paul Hall
Center. No beefs or disputed OT
reported. Crew thanked steward
department for job well done.

Chairman noted recent flaggingout of U.S. ships is of concern to
every U.S. seaman. He urged
Seafarers to write congressmen and
donate to SPAD to help protect
seafaring jobs. Bosun advised crew
of shipyard period in February.
Crew gave vote of thanks to galley
gang for menu variety. Next port:
Tacoma, Wash.

SEA-LAND INDEPENDENCE
(Sea-Land Service), August 6Chairman Carlos Loureiro,
Secretary William Bragg, Engine
Delegate Juan Garcia, Steward
Delegate Munassa Mohamed.
Chairman disclosed payoff date for
Long Beach, Calif. and reminded
crewmembers always to practice
safety while working. Secretary updated crew on latest news concerning export of Alaskan oil aboard
U.S. tankers. He urged members to
attend tanker operations course at
Lundeberg School as soon as possible. Educational director also
reminded crew of importance of
upgrading at Paul Hall Center.
Treasurer reported $90 in movie
fund and discussed purchase of
new movies in next port. No beefs
or disputed OT reported. Steward
delegate reminded crewmembers to
report all injuries and illnesses.
Crew noted repair list to be completed and thanked steward department for excellent job preparing
nutritious and delicious meals.
Next port: Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
WILLAMETTE (Kilby Tankships),
August 5-Chairman Eugene
Beverly, Secretary Oscar Angeles,
Educational Director Joe Spell,
Deck Delegate J.D. Foster, Engine
Delegate Ernest Gibson, Steward
Delegate Herbert Archer. Chairman announced payoff in Lake
Charles, La. No beefs or disputed OT
reported. Crew thanked steward
department for job well done.

�20

SEAFARERS LOG

hen Seafarers purchase
WJuanita's
Foods products, they
not only buy tasty nourishment, but
also put their dollars to work for themselves and their fellow trade unionists.
That's because the factory and
warehouse workers at Juanita's Foods
are members of the United Industrial
Workers (UIW), a union affiliated with
the Seafarers International Union.
Juanita's Foods is a family-owned
business founded nearly 50 years ago.
Today, Juanita's is the world's largest
producer of menudo, a popular and
traditional Mexican stew. The product
line also includes meatball soup,
various hot sauces and taco sauces,
Mexican-style hominy and pozole.

SEPTEMBER 1995
Company: Juanita's Foods
Products: Menudo, meatball soup,
taco sauces, hot sauces and more
UIW members at Juanita's: Most work
in canning, bottling or crating departments. Others drive trucks or forklifts,
work in maintenance or operate filling
machines or pressure-cookers.
Distribution: Throughout most of U.S.
Facilities: Packaging plant and
warehouse in Wilmington, Calif.
That's a fact: A number of other food
manufacturers contract with Juanita's
to produce canned meat products.
Juanita's has U.S. Department of
Agriculture and Food and Drug Administration licenses for such operations.

Summary Annual Report for
The SIU Pacific District Pension Plan
This is a summary of the annual report for the SIU Pacific District
Pension Plan [Employer Identification No. 94-6061923, Plan No. 001]
for the year ended July 31, 1994. The annual report has been filed with
the Internal Revenue Service, as required under the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 (BRISA).

Basic Financial Statement
Benefits under the plan are provided by a trust arrangement. Plan
expenses were $15,136,118. These expenses included $663,949 in administrative expenses and $14,472, 169 in benefits paid to participants and
beneficiaries. A total of 5,667 persons were participants in or beneficiaries
of the plan at the end of the plan year, although not all these persons had
yet earned the right to receive benefits.
The value of plan assets, after subtracting liabilities of the plan, was
$150,347,276 as of July 31, 1994, compared to $166,849,849 as of July
31, 1993. During the plan year, the plan experienced a decrease in its net
assets of $16,502,573. This decrease included unrealized appreciation or
depreciation in the value of plan assets; that is, the difference between the
value of the plan's assets at the end of the year and the value of the assets
at the beginning of the year or the cost of assets acquired during the year.
The plan had a total income of ($1,366,455), including employer
contributions of $15,599, earnings from investments of $8,310,624, stock
dividends of $281,574, less investment expenses of ($382,334), unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of assets of ($9,605,306) and other
income of $13,388. Employees do not contribute to this plan.

Minimum Funding Standards
The actuary's statement shows that enough money was contributed to
the plan to keep it funded in accordance with the minimum funding
standards ofERISA.

Your Rights to Additional Information

r

Know Your Rights
FINANCIAL REPORTS. The constitution of the
SIU Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District
makes specific provision for safeguarding the
membership's money and union finances. The constitution requires a detailed audit by certified public
accountants every year, which is to be submitted to the
membership by the secretary-treasurer. A yearly finance
committee of rank-and-file members, elected by the
membership, each year examines the finances of the
union and reports fully their findings and recommendations. Members of this committee may make dissenting
reports, specific recommendations and separate findings.
. TRUST FUNDS. All trust funds of t~e ~ru AtlantI~, ~ulf, L~es and Inland Vi(aters Distn~t .are admu~istered m accordance with the provisrnns of
van~us trust fund agree!11ents. All these agreements
specify that t~e trustees. m charge of these funds shall
equ~y consist
umon and managem~nt representatlves and therr alternates. All expenditures and
disbursements of trust funds are made only upon approval by a majority of the trustees. All trust fund
financial records are available at the headquarters of
the various trust funds.
SmPnNG RIGHT&amp; A memb~' s ili~p~g
rights and seniority are protected exclusively by contracts between the union and the employers. Members
should get to know their shipping rights. Copies of
these contracts are posted and available in all union
halls. If members believe there have been violations of
their shipping or seniority rights as contained in the
contracts between the union and the employers, they
should notify the Seafarers Appeals Board by certified
mail,returnreceiptrequested. Theproperaddressforthis
is:
Augustin Tellez, Chairman
Seafarers Appeals Board
5201 Auth Way
Camp Springs, MD 20746
Full copies of contracts as referred to are available to
members at all times, either by writing directly to the
union or to the Seafarers Appeals Board.
CONTRACTS. Copies of all SIU contracts are
available in all SIU halls. These contracts specify the
wages and conditions under which an SIU member
works and lives aboard a ship or boat. Members should
know their contract rights, as well as their obligations,
such as filing forovertime (01) on the proper sheets and
in the proper manner. If, at any time, a member
believes that an SIU patrolman or other union official
fails to protect their contractual rights properly, he or
she should contact the nearest SIU port agent.
EDITORIAL POLICY - THE SEAFARERS
LOG. The Seafarers LOG traditionally has refrained
from publishing any article serving the political purposes
of any individual in the ~on, officer or member. It also~
refrained from publishing articles deemed harmful to the
~on or its collective membership. This established policy
~ beenreaffinned by membership action at the September
1960 meetings in all constitutional ports. The responsibility for Seafarers WG policy is vested in an editorial
board which consists of the executive board of the union.
The executive board may delegate, from among its ranks,
one individual to carry out this responsibility.
PAYMENT OF MONIES. No monies are to be
paid to anyone in any official capacity in the sru unless

o!

an official union receipt is given for same. Under no
circumstances should any member pay any money for
any reason unless he is given such receipt. In the event
anyone attempts to require any such payment 1:-e !llade
without supplying a receipt, or if a member is required
to make a payment and is given an official receipt, but
feels that he or she should not have been required to
make such payment, this should immediately be
reported to union headquarters.
RIGHTS AND
C 0 NS TIT UTI 0 NA L
OBLIGATIONS. Copies of the SIU constitution are
available in all union halls. All members should obtain
copies of this constitution so as to familiarize themselves with its contents. Any time a member feels any
other member or officer is attempting to deprive him
or her of any constitutional right or obligation by any
methods, such as dealing with charges, trials, etc., as
wellasallotherdetails,themembersoaffectedshould
immediately notify headquarters.

You have the right to receive a copy of the full annual report, or any
part thereof, on request. The items listed below are included in that report:
1. An accountant's report,
2. Assets held for investments,
3. Actuarial information regarding the funding of the plan,
4. Transactions in excess of five (5) percent of plan assets and
5. Fiduciary information, including transactions between the plan
andparties-in-interest(thatis,persons whohavecertainrelationshipswith
the plan).
To obtain a copy of the full annual report, or any part thereof, write or
call the office of the plan administrator, SIU Pacific District Pension Plan,
522 Harrison Street, San Francisco, CA 94105; telephone number (415)
495-6882.
You also have the right to receive fITrm. tb.e plan
mstrator, on
request and at no charge, a statement of the assets and liabi
e
plan and accompanying notes, or a statement of income and expenses o
the plan and accompanying notes, or both. If you request a full annual
report from the plan administrator, these two statements will be included
as part of that report.
You also have the legally protected right to examine the annual report
at the main office of the plan, 522 Harrison Street, San Francisco, CA
94105, and at the U.S. Department of Labor in Washington, DC or to
obtain a copy from the U.S. Department of Labor upon payment of
copying costs. Requests to the Department of Labor should be addr
to: Public Disclosure Room, N4677, Pension and Welf
e 1t Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, 2
tlon Avenue, NW,
Washington, DC 20216.

EQ~AL_ RIGHTS. All members are guaranteed
equal ~ghts m employment an? as members ~f ~SIU.
These nghts are clearly set forth m the SIU const:ttutmn and
in the~~~hthe~oo~~~~-----------------------~
e~p~oyers. C:onsequently, no member may be ~s­
crumnated ag~t ~use of race, creed, color, sex, nat:tonal or. geo~hic ongm. If 3;11Y member. feels that he ~r
she. 1s derued the equal nghts to w~ch h~ or she is
entitled, the member should notify uruon headquarters.
SEAFARERS POLITICAL ACTIVITY
DONATION-SPAD.SPADisaseparatesegregated
fund. Its proceeds are used to further its objects and
purposes including, but not limited to, furthering the
political, social and economic interests of maritime
workers, the preservation and furthering of the American
merchant marine with improved employment opportunities for seamen and boatmen and the advancement
of trade union concepts. In connection with such objects,
SPAD supports and contributes to political candidates
for elective office. All contributions are voluntary. No
contribution may be solicited or received because of
force, job discrimination, financial reprisal, or threat of
such conduct, or as a condition of membership in the
union or of employment If a contribution is made by
reason of the above improper conduct, the member
should notify the Seafarers International Union or SPAD
by certified mail within 30 days of the contribution for
investigation and appropriate action and refund, if involuntary. A member should support SPAD to protect
and further his or her economic, political and social
interests, and American trade union concepts.

L-------------------------American Pride

NOTIFYING THE UNION-If at any time a
member feels that any of the above rights have been
violated, or that he or she has been denied the constitutional right of access to union records or information,
the member should immediately notify SIU President
Michael Sacco at headquarters by certified mail,
return receipt requested. The address is:
Michael Sacco, President
Seafarers International Union
5201 Auth Way
Camp Springs, MD 20746.

There's no doubt about the loyalties of the crewmembers aboard
barge Ocean 215. The U.S. flag-painted on a fuel tank of the
Maritrans Gulf Division barge (which works as a married unit with
the tug Freedom)-measures approximately 13' x 30'. It was
designed and laid out by Seafarer and Mate Stephen Rhodes. The
actual painting was done by SIU members AB'Tankerman Steven
Brundage, pictured sitting atop the fuel tank, and AB!fankerman
Greg Luce. Brundage sent this photograph to the LOG.

�SEPTEMBER 1995

SEAFARERS LOG

21

Final Departures
Pensioner Joseph DiGrazia, 91,
passed away June 15. Born in Argentina, he became a naturalized
U.S. citizen. Brother DiGrazia
began sailing with the union in
1947 from the port of Norfolk, Va.
He was a member of the deck
department. Brother DiGrazia
retired in February 1972.

MITCHELL J. ABDO
Pensioner Mitchell J. Abdo, 81,
passed away June 18. Brother
Abdo graduated from the Marine
Cooks and Stewards training
school in 1963, before that union
merged with the SIU' s Atlantic,
Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District (AGLIWD). Born in Minnesota, Brother Abdo retired in
October 1979.

THOMAS J. HEGGARTY
Pensioner
ThomasJ.
Heggarty, 68,
died June 30.
Born in Ireland, he joined
the SIU in
1947 in the
port of New
==--===~ York. He
sailed in the deck department and
graduated from the bosun recertification course at the Lundeberg
School in Piney Point, Md. Brother
Heggarty retired in August 1976.

HERBERT E. ATKINSON
Pensioner
Herbert E. Atkinson, 86,
died June 30.
Born in
Florida, he
started his
seafaring
career in
1951 in the
port of Baltimore. Brother Atkinson sailed as a member of the steward department and began receiving his pension in August 1976.

FRED F. RASHID
Pensioner
Fred F.
Rashid, 70,
passed away
June5. Born
in Massachusetts, he
began his
career with
.___ _ _ _ ____, the Seafarers
in 1956 from the port of New
York. Brother Rashid shipped in the
deck department. From 1943 to
1945, he served in the U.S. Army.
Brother Rashid retired in June 1990.

ARTHUR J. HEROUX
.B@iJ50GV?~:--I Pensioner Ar-

EHLEN. CARTWRIGHT

thur J.
Heroux, 82,
passed away
July 1.
Brother
Heroux

Pensioner
EhleN.
Cartwright,
82, passed
away July 3.
He began sailing with the
SIU in 1951
in the port of
~--------' Houston.
Brother Cartwright shipped in the
deck department. Born in Iowa, he
retired in October 1975.

MEL VIN ROBINSON

union in 1956
from the port of Baltimore. He
shipped as a member of the deck
department and began receiving his
pension in July 1979.

Pensioner Melvin Robinson, 83,
passed away May 3. A native of
Georgia, he began sailing with the
Marine Cooks and Stewards before
that union merged with the SIU' s
AGLIWD. Brother Robinson
began receiving his pension in
June 1975.

JAMES C. HEYLIGER

GLENN C. SOMERVILLE

Pensioner
James C.
Heyliger, 80,
died June 7.
He began sailing with the
Seafarers in
1948 from the
port of New
York.
Brother Heyliger shipped in the
steward department. From 1943 to
1945 he served in the U.S. Army.
Born in the U.S. Virgin Islands, he
retired in October 1983.

Pensioner
GlennC.
Somerville,
73, died June
30. He joined
the SIU in
1968 in the
port of New
York. The
_ _ _ _ _ ___, Wisconsin native sailed in the deck department
Brotli.er Somerville served in the U.S.
Army from 1941to1954. He
retired from the SIU in November
1992. His ashes were buried at sea
from aboard the Sea-Land Tacoma.

.:~~- .i: ~~e!!ailing
.....__~
_ _ _ _ _-....___,

ALLENE. CUBIC
Allen E.
Cubic, 51,
died August
1. Brother
Cubic started
his career
with the
Seafarers in
1979 in the
port of San
Franci~co. Born in New Yor.lc,
Brother Cubic sailed as a member
of the deck department.

WILLIAM E. CUMMINGS

THOMAS H. HOLT

Pensioner William E. Cummings,
79, passed away November 22,
1994. A nntive of New York, he
joined the Mmine Cooks and
Stewards before that union merged
with the SIU's AGLIWD. Brother
Cummings st:r..rf.ed receiving his
pension in Jme 1973.

NICHOLASR. TATAR

Pensioner
ThomasH.
Holt, 73,
passed away
July 22. Born
in Tennessee,
he joined the
SIU in 1963
in the port of
_ ___;..==-=::;:,:.::_~New York.
Brother Holt sailed in the deck
depattment. He was a 1976
graduate of the bosun recertification course at the Lundeberg
School. The World War II veteran
served in the U.S. Army from 1942
to 1945. Brother Holt began receiving his pension in March 1988.

WILLIAM J. DONALD
Pensioner
William J.
Donald, 75,
rued June 12.
A native. of
Michigaa, he
joined the
SIU in 1944
in the p01t of
L----===="-~ Norfolk, Va.
Brother Donald sailed as a member
of the deck department and began
receiving his pension in April 1974.

Pensioner
Nicholas R.
Tatar, 71,
died May 8.
Brother Tatar
started his
career with
the Seafarers
in 1947 in the
port of New
York. He sailed in the deck department. The World War II veteran
served in the U.S. Navy from 1942
to 1945. Brother Tatar began receiving his pension in January 1983.

JAMES 0. THOMAS
Pensioner
James 0.
Thomas, 73,
passed away
May 24. He
began sailing
1,
with the SIU
in 1951 from
the port of
··
Galveston,
Texas. The Texas native sailed in
the engine department and retired
in August 1979.

ORVILLE R. MEFFERT
Pensioner Orville R. Meffert, 77, died
August 2.
Brother Meffert began sailing with the
union in 1956
from the port
~·
of New Orleans. He shipped in the deck departrnent. In 1974, he completed
the bosun recertification course at
the Lundeberg School. Brother
Meffert retired in March 1984.

BASILIO ESTRELLA
Pensioner
Basilio Estrella, 87, passed
away June 16.
He became a
charter member of the
Seafarers in
1939 in the
port of New
York. Brother Estrella sailed in the
engine department. Born in Puerto
Rico, he began receiving his pension in May 1971.

Arkansas, he
started sailing
with the
Seafarers in
1947 in the
port of New
. York.
Brother
Rainey
shipped in the
steward department, last sailing as
chief cook. The World War II
veteran served in the U.S. Army
Air Force from 1942 to 1945.
Brother Rainey began receiving his
pension in March 1978.

JOSEPH DIGRAZIA

DEEP SEA

I

I

I

Pensioner Charles N. Stephens, 93,
passed away March 24. Brother
Stephens joined the Seafarers as a
charter member in 1939 in the port
of New York. The U.S. Virgin Islands native sailed in tlJe steward

'

to 1946 he

RENE M. WITTBECKER
Pensioner
ReneM. Wittbecker, 83,
died March
19. A native
of Illinois, he
began his
career with
the SIU in
:_....::=--=-_, 1954 from the
port of Frankfort, Mich. Sailing in
the steward department, Brother
Wittbecker started out in the Great
Lakes division and later sailed
aboard deep sea vessels. He retired
in December 1976.

HARRY M. WONG
Pensioner
HarryM.
Wong, 75,
passed away
April 10.
· Brother
Wong started
sailing with
the Seafarers
in 1955 in the
port of San Francisco. The deck
department member upgraded to
quartermaster at the Lundeberg
School. Brother Wong began receiving his pension in October 1978.

INLAND
WILLIE CREDEUR
Pensioner
Willie
Credeur, 71,
passed away
.July 4. Anative of
Louisiana, he
began sailing
with the
'--------"-= union in 1957
from the pod of Houston. Boatman Credeur sailed in the deck
department mainly as a tugboat
captain. He began receiving his
pension in September 1985.

HORACE E. HUDGINS
Pensioner
Horace E.
Hudgins, 93,
died April 14.
Boatman Hudgins started
sailing with
the Seafarers
in 1962 from
the port of
Norfolk, Va. During his career, the
Virginia native advanced in the
deck department from the rating of
mate to captain. Boatman Hudgins
retired in July 1966.

FRED KELLY
Pensioner
Fred Kelly,
81, passed
away May 28.
A native of
Alabama, he
began sailing
with the SIU
in 1953 from
the port of
Mobile, Ala. Boatman Kelly
started out in the deep sea division
and later transferred to inland vessels as a member of the steward
department. He began receiving
his pension in August 1973.

WILLIE G. MIDGETTE
CHARLES N. STEPHENS

THOMAS 0. RAINEY
Pensioner Thomas 0. Rainey, 81,
passed away June 21. Born in

department and began receiving his
pension in December 1967.

Pensioner Willie G. Midgette, 75,
passed away June 21. Boatman
Midgette started his career with the
Seafarers in 1957 in the port of
Philadelphia. He sailed in Lhe deck
department as a mate and worked
his way up to captain. From 1942

Pensioner
fames L.
Mohan, 78,
diedMay3.
A native of
New York, he
began his
career with
the SIU in
1967 from the
port of Philadelphia. Boatman
Mohan shipped primarily with McAllister Brothers in the deck department and last sailed as a pilot. He
began receiving his pension in October 1982.

HAROLD MOLL
.-----::-~------.

Pensioner
Harold Moll,
70, passed
away June 12.
Born in Pennsylvania,
Boatman
Moll started
sailing with
the union in
1968 from the port of Philadelphia.
The deck department member held
the rating of captain at the time of
his retirement in February 1987.

WILLIS G. SCRIBNER
Pensioner
Willis G.
Scribner, 84,
died March
28. Boatman
Scribner
began sailing
with the SIU
in 1964 from
--'-'--___.;;;:::::;;; the port of St.
Louis. The Illinois native was a
member of the engine department
and held the rating of engineer.
Boatman Scribner retired in
December 1978.

GREAT LAKES
WILLIAM M. McDOUGAL
. - : - - - - - - - - , Pensioner
WilliamM.
McDougal,
77, died June
17. A native
of Ohio, he
started his
shipping
career with
' - - - - - -- ---' theSIUin
1961 in the port of Cleveland.
Brother McDougal sailed in the
deck department. The World War
II veteran served in the U.S. Army
from 1942 to 1946. Brother McDougal retired in December 1981.

ATLANTIC
FISHERMEN
LA WREN CE A. SCOLA
Pensioner Lawrence A Scola, 66,
passed away May 20. Born in
Massachusetts, he joined the Atlantic Fishermen's Union in 1966 in
the port of Gloucester, Mass., and
last sailed as a fishing boat captain.
From 1950 to 1954, he served in
the U.S. Navy. Brother Scola
began receiving his pension in
December 1993.

�22

SEPTEMBER 1995

SEAFARERS LOG

Lundeberg School Graduating Classes

SEAFARERS
HARRY LUNDEBERG SCHOOL
:f:t\~ LIFEBOAT CLASS
o~~~l

Marine Electrical Maintenance I-Marking
their completion on June 28 from the marine electrical maintenance course are (from left, first row) Paul Pagano, Anthony Ripoll, Tony Albright, Mark Jones (instructor), (second
Trainee Lifeboat Class 539-Graduating from Upgraders Lifeboat-Receiving their lifeboat row) Scott Duckworth, Michael Martykan, Dennis Baker, Don
trainee lifeboat class 539 are (from left, kneeling) Theodore enaorsement on June 27 are Gary Housman (left) and Wroten and Fadiga Koutougou.
Darby, Joshua Cannizzaro, Edgar Nelson, Raul Carranza, Wittred Lambey (center) with their instructor, Jeff Swan( second row) Orlando Sierra, Justin Vieira, Richard
Crutchfield, Terry Allen and Jeff Swanson (instructor).
l

J.

DDFJLimited License Preparation-CompletBridge Management-Seafarers co
·
the
ing the two-week curriculum on June 28 which prepares Diesel Engine-Receiving their diesel engine bridge managemem course on July 27 are (from left, kn
students to take the Designated Duty Engineer (DOE) exam endorsements on July 26 are (from left, sitting) Michael ing) Tom Gilliland (instructor), Antonio Colon, (second ro~)
are (from left, front row) Larwrence Clark, Ricky Shumock, Brennan, Don Hurtz, Anthony Ripoll, (second row) Allan Steven Bush, Darren Collins, Nicholas Marcantonio, Donnie
William Twiford, Eric Malzkuhn (instructor), (second row) Rogers, Samuel Addo, Eric Malzkuhn Qnstructor) and Collins, Mohamed Bazina and Jim Brown (instructor).
Mark Stewart.
Jeffrey Potter, Rafael Campos and Michael Morrissey.
Tankerman OperationsReceiving their certificates of completion for
the tankerman operations course
· g Monell
ing on July 26 are (from
Liburd Ro
, eorge Carter, John
1 11
raig Perry, Israel Rivera, Byran
- --'.-.
Cummings (instructor), (second row)
Michael Rueter, Wilfredo Velez, Mark Blom,
Fernando Onativia, Michael Eaton,
Ramadan Elmobdy, Eric Martinez, Juan
Green, Isabel Miranda, David Alexander,
(third row) Claudio Romano, Brad Haines,
Salvatore Gilardi, Billy Hill Sr., Richard
Gracey, David Guyton, Patrick Carr?ll,
Richard Daisley, Ear1 Gray Sr., Cathenne
Scott, Timothy Koebel, William Beatty Jr.,
Sonia Felix, (fourth row) Bertram Hickman,
John Nichols, Patrick Corless, James
Shepard, Elieser Montalvo, Jonathan
White, Stanley Krystosia.k, Scott
Snodgrass, (fifth row) Ross H1mebauch,
Dale Kirsch Jr., Edward Krebs, Hamada
Kasem, Dwight Wuerth, John Foster and
Frank Footer.
111.

Tankerman Operations- SIU
members completing the tankerman operations course on July 11 are {from left,
sitting) James Hagner, Richard Decker,
Anthony Sabatini, Joel Spell, Peter
Westropp, Teodulfo Alanano, Edwin
Rivera, Mohamed Bazina, (second row,
kneeling) Daniel Ticer, John Konetes •. N.eil
Carter, (third row) Jake Karaczynsk1 (instructor), George Moxley, Charlie Durden,
Blair Baker, Robert Caldwell, Arthur
Baredian, Timothy Null, Robert Allen,
Richard Daisley, Michael Hall, (fourth row)
Steven Bush, Stephen Garay, Roger
Plaud, Douglas Konefal, Jeffrey Phillips,
Patrick Scott, Carey Heinz, Darrell Moody
and Daniel Eckert.

�23

SEAFARERS LOG

SEPTEMBER 1995

LUNDEBERG SCHOOL
1995 UPGRADING COURSE SCHEDULE
The following is the course schedule for classes beginning between September
and December 1995 at the Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship
located at the Paul Hall Center for Maritime Training and Education in Piney Point,
Md. All programs are geared to improve job skills of Seafarers and to promote the
American maritime industry.
The course schedule may change to reflect the needs of the membership, the
maritime industry and-in times of conflict-the nation's security.
Please note that students should check in the Saturday be/ore their course's start
date. The courses listed here will begin promptly on the morning of the start
dates.

Deck Upgrading Courses
Start
Date

Date of
Completion

Bridge Management
(Shiphandling)

October9

October20

Celestial Navigation

November6

DecemberlS

Limited License/License Prep.

September 25

November3

Radar Observer/Unlimited

October2

October6

Course

Special One-Day EPA Refrigeration Course
Lundeberg School instructors will conduct a one-day Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-approved refrigeration technician certification course on
Friday, September 22 at the school. The intensive program will cover all the
necessary material related to the repair and servicing of refrigeration equipment and air conditioning systems and will prepare students for the EPA
exam. The exam will be given in the afternoon. Call the admissions office at
(301) 994-0010 for additional information.

Engine Upgrading Courses
Course

Start
Date

Date of
Completion

Diesel Engine Technology

October9

November3

Fireman/Watertender &amp; Oiler

October2

December 15

Welding

October23

November17

All students must take the Oil Spill Prevention and Containment class.

Safety Specialty Courses
Course

Start
Date

Date of
Completion

Advanced Firefighting

September 11

September 22

Oil Spill Safety Recertification

September 21
October 19

September 21
October 19

Sealift Operations and Maintenance

October9

November3

Tanker Operations

September 11
October9
November6
November20

October6
November3
December!
December 15

Inland Courses
Course

Start
Date

Date of
Completion

Deck Inland

October 23

November 3

Designated Duty Engineer/
Limited License/License Prep.

November 13

November 24

Radar Observer/Inland

November 6

November 10

Start
Date
September S

Date of
Completion
October27

Course

Start
Date

Date of
Completion

Session ill

Septembers

October27

Additional Courses
Course
Adult Basic Education (ABE) and
English as a Second Language (ESL)

Recertification Programs
Course

Start
Date

Date of
Completion

Bosun Recertification

October2

November6

NOTICE TO SEAFARERS

Steward Upgrading Courses
Start
Date
November3

Course
Assistant Cook/Cook and Baker,
Chief Cook, Chief Steward

Date of
Completion
January 26, 1996

The Lundeberg School is presently working on its 1996 calendar of courses.
As soon as the dates are finalized, the schedule will appear in upcoming issues
of the Seafarers LOG.
Members with any questions regarding future courses may call the school's
admissions office at (301) 994-0010.

--~----·····---·---·---·-------------------------------·--········-····--·-····-----------------------------··------------------------------------------

UPGRADING APPLICATION

Primary language spoken

(Street)
(City)

(Zip Code)

(State)

Date of Birth _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

Telephone~-~-----(Arca Code)

(Moath/Day/Ycar)

Deep Sea Member 0

Lakes Member 0

Inland Waters Member D

.·

With this application, COPIES ofyour discharges must be submitted showing sufficient time to qualify yourselffor the course(s) requested You also must submit a COPY
of each of the following: the first page ofyour union book indicating your department
and seniority, your clinic card and the front and back of your z-card as well as your
Lundeberg School identification card listing the course(s) you have taken and completed The admissions office WILL NOT schedule you until all of the above are
received.
END
BEGIN
COURSE
DATE
DATE

If the following information is not filled out completely, your application will
not be processed.

Social Security #

Book# _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

Seniority _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Department _ _ _ _ _ __
U.S. Citizen:

D Yes

D

No

Home Port - - - - - - - - - - -

Endorsernent(s) or License(s) now h e l d - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

LAST VESSEL: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Rating: _ _ _ __
Date On: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Date Off: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

Are you a graduate of the SHLSS trainee program?

SIGNATURE_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.DATE _ _ _ _ _ _~

DYes

DNo

If yes, class# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Have you attended any SHLSS upgrading courses?
DYes
DNo
If yes, course(s) taken _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

Do you hold the U.S. Coast Guard Lifeboatman Endorsement?

D Yes

D No

Firefighting: D Yes

D No

CPR: D Yes

D No

NOTE: Transportation will be paid in accordance with the scheduling letter only
if you present original receipts and successfully complete the course. If you have
any questions, contact your port agent before departing for Piney Point.

RETURN COMPLETED APPLICATION TO: Lundeberg School of Seamanship,
Admissions Office, P.O. Box 75, Piney Point, MD 20674-0075.
9195

�SUMMARY ANNUAL
REPORT
The summary of the annual report for
the SIU Pacific District Pension Plan
may be found on page 20
in this issue of the LOG.
Volume 57, Number 9

September 1995

Ferry Crew Executes 2 Rescues in a Week;
Seafarers Willette and Terzakos Honored
For Captain John Willette
and AB Teddy Terzakos,
working aboard the commuter
ferry Manhattan means adhering to a strict schedule and
remaining extremely alert as
the boat crosses New York's
East River 72 times during
their daily shift from 3:30 p.m.
to 12:30 a.m.
But as the Seafarers recently discovered, there are times
when it is okay to deviate
from their route between Manhattan and Queens. Two such
occasions took place in midJuly, as Willette and Terzakos
executed a pair of nighttime
rescues.
On July 13, the captain and
the AB rescued five people
who had been guests on a
yacht that capsized. Six days
later, the SIU members saved
a local man who had attempted suicide by jumping
from the Pulaski Bridge-but
who promptly changed his
mind once he hit the water.

"One woman
wouldn't give back a
life jacket even after
she had been on ltznd
for an hour. Eventually I told the ambula.nce driver to let
her keep it."
-AB Teddy Terzakos

"It's like the TV show
'Baywatch' around here,"
joked Terzakos, 33.
The two Seafarers, as well
as personnel from the U.S.

.,,, . . . . ,,,.,&gt;···~····· t&gt;•

Here We Go Again
Six nights after the yacht
rescue, Willette and Terzakos
heard an announcement from
the Pulaski Bridge operator
around 10 p.m. "He put out a
call that there was a jumper
who seemed ready to throw
himself off the bridge," said
Terzakos. ''Two minutes later,
·~a..?m he came back on and said, 'He
jumped, he jumped, he's in the
water!'
"We were two minutes
_;~
away, so we went to the site
Photo by Leo Belarmino
d
fl
·
d
Captain John Willette (left) and AB Teddy Terzakos, who work aboard the commuter ferry Manhattan, an saw a guy oppmg aroun
were involved in two rescues during a six-day period in mid-July. The Seafarers saved a total of s · µQ\.'VRl''"hi::.::-n the water. We threw him a
in New York's East River. They were acclaimed "heroes" by N.Y. Mayor Rudolph Giuliani.
The man, a local resi e ,
Coast Guard, fire department
zakos. "We're constantly
He and Terzakos had ressaid he was too tired to pull himand police department, were
moving; we only sit on one
cued three women and two
self aboard the Manhattan folhonored at City Hall by New
side or the other for a couple
men from the life raft by the
lowing his 70-foot plunge from
time the Coast Guard and
York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani of minutes."
other rescue boats arrived.
the bridge. But before Terzakos
for the first rescue, in which
He noticed "something
"The
Coast
Guard
and
the
barreached out to lift him on board,
all 38 people from the yacht
drifting" near the middle of
the Seafarer wanted to be cerwere saved. "The Manhattan
the river and shouted to Wilbor police were only about a
tain that the man wouldn't pull
acted quickly and bravely to
lette, who was in the wheelhalf-mile away, so they adhim off the ferry. "Is · '
help those in distress," said the house. The men then aimed
w
, right?
vised us that they would take
mayor, who described Willette the ferry's spotlight toward the over," said Terzakos. "NanIT:aI.-+"'&lt;Tou're not going to take me
and Terzakos as "heroes."
water, where they saw the cap- ly, they're better equipped for with you?' He said, 'No, no, I
sized Other Office, a 50-foot
those situations, and they res- made a mistake.' He was thankmotor yacht.
cued the rest of the people."
ful. I pulled him aboard."
Yacht Capsizes
In
all,
two
helicopters,
four
"At
first
I
saw
the
[yacht]
Moments before the first
and then I saw someone stand Coast Guard vessels, three
rescue, the ferry was docked
"I said, 'You want to
police boats and a fire departup," said Willette, 44.
on the Manhattan side of the
be rescued, right?
ment boat were involved in
East River around 9:20 p.m.
Willette sent a mayday on
the
rescue
and
search.
All
the
You 're not going to
The tide was coming in at 5
the region's emergency radio
to
nearby
victims
were
taken
knots, with a swift current
frequency as he quickly
take me with you?'
guided the Manhattan toward Bellevue Hospital Center, but
heading north. "We were
He said, 'No, no, I
no serious injuries were
the stranded passengers, who
ready to make our 9:22 run
reported.
made a mistake. "'
back to Queens," recalled Ter- either were in the yacht's life
Terzakos estimated that
raft (which automatically in-AB Teddy Terzakos
flated) or standing on the hull. fewer than five minutes
elapsed between the time he
"We got there in less than a
The man suffered bruises but
noticed the yacht and the res"Somebody
minute,"
he
said.
Exploited Children at (800)
otherwise appeared unbanned.
843-5678 or the Missing Per- (among the victims) had their cue of the first five passons Unit of the Anne Arundel wits about them, because they sengers. "They were only in
"He said he had girl
(Md.) County Police Depart- were organized. The nonthe water a few minutes. But
problems," added Terzakos.
ment at (410) 222-8050.
swimmers were in the life lift." they were lucky their boat
The Manhattan is one of 14
SIU-crewed ferries operated
Willette and Terzakos said didn't sink completely, because half of them couldn't
by NY Waterway. In total, the
most of the passengers-the
swim. They might have been
ferries transport approximately
majority of whom are memhistory."
20,000 passengers each day bebers of New York-area law
tween lower and midtown
firms-were surprisingly
He added that two of the
women rescued by the ManManhattan, the Colgate Center
calm. The Seafarers disin New Jersey and the towns
hattan initially "seemed like
tributed life jackets to them
of Weehawken and Hoboken,
and extended a rescue ladder
they were in shock. One
wouldn't give back a life jack- N.J. Each boat has a capacity
from the forward part of the
of about 400 passengers,
et even after she had been on
deck as Willette asked if all
travels at an average speed of
the passengers were accounted land for an hour. Eventually I
for and if anyone was hurt.
told the ambulance driver to let between 15 and 18 mph and is
roughly 100 feet long.
her keep it."
"Fortunately, everything
The crews all take part in
According to newspaper
was okay," Willette said. "It
safety training, which includes
reports, the accident occurred
was amazing that no one was
practicing with the rescue ladmissing and there was no loss when the yacht's pilot turned
Kristie Leigh Allen
der.
the craft just as a swell
of life."

Help Locate This Missing Child
The National Center for
Missing and Exploited Children
(NCMEC) has asked the
Seafarers International Union to
assist them in locating Kristie
Leigh Allen. She disappeared
last September from Glen Burnie, Md. at the age of 15. She is
believed to be in the company of
an adult male and took all of her
belongings with her. The
NCMEC considers her an endangered runaway.
Now 15, the brown-haired
blue-eyed girl was 5 ft. 3 in. at
the time of her disappearance.
She weighed 100 pounds and
has a small indentation on the
upper left side of her forehead.
Anyone having information
on the whereabouts of Kristie
Leigh Allen should contact the
National Center for Missing and

crashed against the starboard
side. ''The boat turned and
everybody started to slide,"
one of the passengers told The
New York Times. "It shifted
the weight to the right, and it
didn't recover. It went over."

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              <text>HEADLINES&#13;
SENATE NAMES CONFEREES FOR LEGISLATION EXPORTING AK OIL ON U.S. TANKERS&#13;
SIU TO CREW 5 ARMY SUPPORT SHIPS&#13;
UNION COMPANY WINS BID FOR T-AGOS VESSELS&#13;
MARITIME REVITALIZATION CLEARED FOR CONSIDERATION BY SENATE&#13;
FEDERAL COURT SETS DATE TO HEAR WORK TAX APPEAL &#13;
COAST GUARD PROBED CRUISE SHIP SAFETY&#13;
MATSON TO PURCHASE 6 APL SHIPS&#13;
3 MORE TANKER SAFETY COURSES ARE OPEN TO SEAFARERS IN 1995&#13;
COAST GUARD FINALIZING NEW TANKERMAN REG&#13;
LEASE EXTENSION FOR QUEEN MARY KEEPS JOBS FOR SIU AFFILIATE UNION&#13;
ALLIED SEAFARERS RATIFY NEW THREE-YEAR PACT&#13;
REFRIGERATION TECHNICIAN COURSE STILL AVAILABLE AT PINEY POINT&#13;
NEDLLOYD HOLLAND CREWMEMBERS COME TO AID OF LONE BOATMAN&#13;
SEAFARERS JOIN PROTESTS AGAINST PUERTO RICAN LABOR LAW REVERSALS&#13;
NAFTA NIGHTMARE COMES TRUE IN AMERICA&#13;
EFFORTS UNDER WAY TO STOP BILL REDUCING RUNAWAY-FLAG LIABILITY&#13;
SAB ISSUES SENIORITY CLARIFICATION FOR GRADUATES OF TANKER OPS CLASS&#13;
LEARNING IS THE KEY, GRADUATING STEWARDS TELL FELLOW SEAFARERS&#13;
RECERTIFIED STEWARD DICARLO FOLLOWS IN FATHER’S FOOTSTEPS&#13;
AMERICAN MERLIN CREW REELS ‘EM IN&#13;
WWII MARITIME POSTER ART EXHIBIT&#13;
STRIKING NEWSPAPER WORKERS SUPPORTED BY SIU MEMBERS&#13;
CRUSADOR CREW KEEPS SHIP STEAMING ALONG&#13;
SEAFARERS RETURN TO SEA-LAND EXPEDITION FOLLOWING LAYUP&#13;
SEAFARERS PREPARE FOR YEAR-LONG REFURBISHING OF PASSENGER SHIP&#13;
LONG LINES OPERATION DEEMED ‘A MEMORABLE EXPERIENCE’&#13;
FERRY CREW EXECUTES 2 RESCUES IN A WEEK; SEAFARERS WILLETTE AND TERZAKOS HONORED&#13;
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