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                  <text>Volume 57, Number 10

October 1995

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Around the country, Seafarers are drumming
up grassroots support for a national maritime
revitalization bill. Above, Mobile, Ala. SIU members and local citizens sign petitions to Congress urging immediate enactment of the
legislation. Page 3.

An Injury to One Is an Injury to All

Inside

II

Final Vote Looms
On Bill to Export
AK Oil on U.S. Tankers
Page2

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DEMOCRACY t
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IN
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1

Orgulf Tug Cooks
Achieve High Marks
At Lundeberg School
Inland Culinary Class
Page5

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Seafarers join in an AFL-CIO protest of the brutal practices of the
Nigerian junta. Protesting the illegal imprisonment of officers of
Nigeria's unions are Seafarers Auja L. Rogers, Steven A. Johnson,
Justic Vierra, Eric Gerstmann and Charles Chambers. Page 6.

�OCTOBER 1995

SEAFARERS LOG

3

Members Push
-For Passage
Of U.S. Ship Bill
Joining the fight to get maritime revitalization legislation passed are Seafarers (left to right) Kurt Jacobsen,
Brian Gelaude and Bob Brown, who are writing personal letters to their representatives and senators.

AFL-CIO Calls on Congress
To Retain Cabotage Law
The AFL-CIO Maritime
Trades Department (MTD) is
launching a grassroots campaign
to reject any effort to amend or
repeal the nation's cabotage law.
The MTD's action follows the
passage of a resolution on the
issue by the AFL-CIO executive
council.
During the August meeting of
the national labor federation's executive council in Chicago, SIU
President Michael Sacco introduced a resolution that called the
attacks on the 1920 maritime
cargo trade law "a new tack in the
campaign to get rid of American
workers."
(The executive council, which
is made up of the president and
secretary-treasurer as well as 33
vice presidents, oversees the activities of the federation between
biennial conventions. Sacco has
served as an executive council
vice president since 1991.)
The resolution noted the concem of American workers that
any effort brought before Congress to gut the Jones Act (as the
cabotage law is known) would
lead "to an incursion of foreign

interests and foreign workers exempt from U.S. protections in all
forms of domestic transportationincluding rail, trucking and air."
(The Jones Act states that only
U.S.-crewed, U.S.-builtandU.S.owned vessels may move cargo
from one domestic port to
another. The cabotage law applies directly to water or combined waternand transportation.)
Sacco raised the issue with the
council following press reports
that moves were under way to
weaken the law. He advised the
council that attempts to weaken
the maritime cabotage law would
inevitably weaken the nation's
other transportation industries.
"These efforts to destroy the
U .S . domestic transportation
work force are being led and
funded by American companies
with foreign-flag shipping interests and foreign workers hired"
from nation's where the
workforce are among the most
exploited, the resolution stated.
"These forces choose to ignore
the fact that there are vital national security and economic factors
that have long ensured that

Cabotage Laws Are as Old as the Nation
While the Jones Act was passed by Congress 75 years ago, the United
States has had cabotage laws to protect its commerce and waterways since
the first Congress met in 1789.
Cabotage comes from the French word caboter, meaning to go from
cape to cape. Cabotage laws are not unique to the United States. A 1993
Maritime Administration study revealed that 44 maritime nations have some
type of cabotage law designed to limited the movement of cargo within its
boundaries to vessels flying the flag of that nation. Among those countries
are Australia, Finland, Germany, Japan, Sweden and South Korea.
Knowing that the new nation of the United States depended on trade
to survive, nine of the 27 laws passed by the ftrst Congress in its initial year
dealt with maritime issues. Since then, Congress has worked to keep
America a strong maritime nation.
What follows are a series of cabotage laws passed by Congress since
it first met in 1789:
1789 -Tariff act calling for a 10 percent reduction in duties on goods
imported on U.S.-flag vessels passed.
1791 - Legislation enacted requiring U.S.-ftag vessels be .built by U.S.
citizens in American shipyards and commanded by an Amencan.
1793 - Congress requires all vessels in the domestic coastal trades be
U.S.-flag, U.S.-owned vessels.
1793 - Foreign-flag fishing vessels prohibited from landing any part of
their catch in U.S. ports.
1817- Goods carried from one U.S. port to another by a foreign vessel
are subject to forfeiture.
1866 - Amended 1817 law to prohibit foreign vessels from taking cargo
from one U.S. port to a foreign port, then have it shipped to another U.S.
port.
1874- Prohibited use of foreign-built fishing vessels In domestic fishing.
1886- Prohibited foreign vessels from carrying passengers from one U.S.
port to another.
1892 - Foreign vessels could regist~r under l!.S. flag only if o~ers
would build an equal amount of tonnage 1n U.S. shipyards. Also proh1b1ted
formerly foreign-owned vessels from trading in U.S. domestic commerce.
1893- Reinforced 1866 amendment against split voyages after the U.S.
Court of Appeals overturned the act.
1898 - All vessels engaged in domestic trade must be _built in U.S.
shipyards to American specifications. Owners must be Americans.
1920 - Jones Act passed, limiting movement of domestic cargo to
U.S.-owned, U.S.-crewed, U.S.-flag vessels.

transportation within the physical
confines of the United States has
been in the hands of American
companies and workers."
Additionally, the resolution
pointed out that American
workers would be "threatened by
any legislation which aims to
replace workers earning U.S.
wage and benefit levels with
workers from underdeveloped
nations who would be exempt
from the nation's labor laws and
protections."
Immediately following the executive council meeting, Sacco,
in his role as MTD president,
called on the department's 40 national unions representing 8.5
million workers in maritime-related industries to contact their
members of Congress.

Sounds Alarm

Seafarers, pensioners, their
families and friends are plunging
into the fight by urging Congress
to enact maritime revitalization
legislation.
Through l etters , telephone
calls , petitions and per sonal
meeting s, union members,
retirees and others are telling
members of the House of Representatives and Senate to pass
legislation that would provide
funds to help operate up to 50
militarily useful U.S.-flag containerships over the next I 0 years.
At hearings in both the House
and Senate, the SIU has stated its
support for maritime revitalization legislation.
Meanwhile, SIU members
have found other ways to let Congress know the importance of the
U.S.-flag merchant marine.

National Security Concerns
George Pino, a 21-year member of the SIU, pointed out to his
elected officials that America
cannot depend on foreign seamen
to carry U.S. troops and supplies
into a war zone. He recalled how
some foreign crews refused to enter
the Persian Gulf during Operation
Desert Shield/Desert Storm.
"It comes down to who is sailing the vessel. The companies
don't have control of a ship when
it is at sea because it is in the
hands of the captain and crew on
board," the recertified steward
from San Francisco told his
senators and representative.
"If the vessel captain and crew
don't want to get involved, it
won' t matter what the telex from
the company in New York says,"
noted Pino.
QMED Egidio Ramos also
listed national security and support for the American armed forces as a major reason for his
legislators to enact a maritime
revitalization bill.
"I don't know what seamen
from other countries will do, but
I know this," the engine department member told his members
of Congress. "In case of war, I'll
volunteer for my country.
"If I have to go, fine! If I have
to die for my country, fine!"
Besides writing and making
phone calls, Ramos also has organized his neighborhood to do
the same in support of the U.S.
merchant marine. "When I explained the situation to them, they
wanted to help. The response has
been great."
Not only have Seafarers from

the port of Mobile, Ala. written to
their members of Congress, they
also have taken the campaign to
the public.
During the Southwest
Alabama Central
Labor
Council's Labor Day festivities at
the city' s fairgrounds, Seafarers
manned a booth with information
about maritime revitaHzation
legislation. They also provided
petitions calling for the enactment of the measure for fellow
trade unionists and the general
public to sign.
More than 500 signatures were
gathered on the petitions and
nearly 1,500 letters were written,
signed and addressed during the
day to members of Congress from
their constituents in Alabama,
Florida and Mississippi.
'"Sure I'll talk to my
congressman' is what we kept
hearing all day," recalled Mobile
Port Agent Dave Carter. "People
didn't realize American jobs
would be given away to foreigners if this bill isn't passed. They
wanted to do all they could to
help."

Members Write at Sea
Seafarers aboard ships are
doing their part to pass the legislation.
"I took a copy of a letter I
wrote aboard the Sea-Land
Hawaii and posted it for the crewmembers to read," stated Recertified Steward Robert Hess of
New York.
"It generated a lot of interest
because I told my legislators that
not just my job was at stake, but
other people in this country also
depend on U.S.-flag shipping. I
urged the others on the ship to
write as well," added the 25-year
union member.
Recent ships' minutes
received by the SIU contracts
department have announced letter-writing campaigns at sea.
Among the SIU-crewed vessels
engaged in the efforts to have Congress pass a maritime revitalization
program are the Guayama. and the
Sea-Land Trader.
Both the House and Senate
have separate bills dealing with
the 10-year, $1 billion program.
Both measures call for funds to
come from the Department of
Transportation budget on an annual basis. Those companies
receiving the federal funds would
make their vessels available to the
Defense Department in times of
national emergencies.

Sacco sounded the alarm that
there are interests trying to introduce legislation that would repeal
the 75-year-old law.
"If enacted, this legislation
will reduce American jobs in
shipping, shipbuilding and related industrial pursuits," he
added.
He noted the importance of
educating new members of Congress about why the act is needed.
"It is vital that we do not let up
and that we continue working to
keep the Jones Act an important
part of the country's economic
and national security," he stated.
While no bill has yet been offered in Congress, others also are
involved in the fight to keep the
Jones Act. A coalition of coastal
and inland shipping companies
has been lobbying Congress that
the law is essential because of the
many benefits it bestows on the
country.
Among those benefits are the
creation of thousands of jobs in
the maritime field as well as related industries, generation of
millions of dollars through corporate and personal taxes at the
federal , state and local levels and
maintenance of a strong national
defense with U.S. vessels and
shipyards available in times of
crisis . It also insures that
thousands of coastal and inland
communities are not left vulnerable to marine accidents and
environmental damages caused
by foreign-flag , foreign-crewed
vessels operating under safety During a Labor Day celebration, Mobile, Ala. Seafarers take the
laws lower than those used by campaign to pass a U.S. ship bill to the general public who signed
U.S.-flag vessels.
petitions for enactment of the legislation.

�OCTOBER 1995

SEAFARERS LOG

3

Members Push
-For Passage
Of U.S. Ship Bill
Joining the fight to get maritime revitalization legislation passed are Seafarers (left to right) Kurt Jacobsen,
Brian Gelaude and Bob Brown, who are writing personal letters to their representatives and senators.

AFL-CIO Calls on Congress
To Retain Cabotage Law
The AFL-CIO Maritime
Trades Department (MTD) is
launching a grassroots campaign
to reject any effort to amend or
repeal the nation's cabotage law.
The MTD's action follows the
passage of a resolution on the
issue by the AFL-CIO executive
council.
During the August meeting of
the national labor federation's executive council in Chicago, SIU
President Michael Sacco introduced a resolution that called the
attacks on the 1920 maritime
cargo trade law "a new tack in the
campaign to get rid of American
workers."
(The executive council, which
is made up of the president and
secretary-treasurer as well as 33
vice presidents, oversees the activities of the federation between
biennial conventions. Sacco has
served as an executive council
vice president since 1991.)
The resolution noted the concem of American workers that
any effort brought before Congress to gut the Jones Act (as the
cabotage law is known) would
lead "to an incursion of foreign

interests and foreign workers exempt from U.S. protections in all
forms of domestic transportationincluding rail, trucking and air."
(The Jones Act states that only
U.S.-crewed, U.S.-builtandU.S.owned vessels may move cargo
from one domestic port to
another. The cabotage law applies directly to water or combined water/land transportation.)
Sacco raised the issue with the
council following press reports
that moves were under way to
weaken the law. He advised the
council that attempts to weaken
the maritime cabotage law would
inevitably weaken the nation's
other transportation industries.
''These efforts to destroy the
U.S. domestic transportation
work force are being led and
funded by American companies
with foreign-flag shipping interests and foreign workers hired"
from nation's where the
workforce are among the most
exploited, the resolution stated.
''These forces choose to ignore
the fact that there are vital national security and economic factors
that have long ensured that

Cabotage Laws Are as Old as the Nation
While the Jones Act was passed by Congress 75 years ago, the United
States has had cabotage laws to protect its commerce and waterways since
the first Congress met in 1789.
Cabotage comes from the French word caboter, meaning to go from
cape to cape. Cabotage laws are not unique to the United States. A 1993
Maritime Administration study revealed that 44 maritime nations have some
type of cabotage faw designed to limited the movement of cargo within its
boundaries to vessels flying the flag of that nation. Among those countries
are Australia, Finland, Germany, Japan, Sweden and South Korea.
Knowing that the new nation of the United States depended on trade
to survive, nine of the 27 laws passed by the first Congress in its initial year
dealt with maritime issues. Since then, Congress has worked to keep
America a strong maritime nation.
What foHows are a series of cabotage laws passed by Congress since
it first met in 1789:
1789 -Tariff act calling for a 10 percent reduction in duties on goods
imported on U.S. -flag vessels passed.
1791 - Legislation enacted requiring U.S.-flag vessels be built by U.S.
citizens in American shipyards and commanded by an American.
1793- Congress requires all vessels In the domestic coastal trades be
U.S.-flag, U.S.-owned vessels.
1793 - Foreign-flag fishing vessels prohibited from landing any part of
their catch in U.S. ports.
1817- Goods carried from one U.S. port to another by a foreign vessel
are subject to forfeiture.
1866 - Amended 1817 law to prohibit foreign vessels from taking cargo
from one U.S. port to a foreign port, then have it shipped to another U.S.
port.
1874-Prohibited use of foreign-built fishing vessels In domestic fishing.
1886- Prohibited foreign vessels from carrying passengers from one U.S.
port to another.
1892 - Foreign vessels could regist~r under l!.S. flag only if o-.y~ers
would build an equal amount of tonnage m U.S. shipyards. Also prohibited
formerly foreign-owned vessels from trading in U.S. domestic commerce.
1893- Reinforced 1866 amendment against split voyages after the U.S.
Court of Appeals overturned the act.
1898 - All vessels engaged in domestic trade must be .built in U.S.
shipyards to American specifications. Owners must be Americans.
1920 - Jones Act passed, limiting movement of domestic cargo to
U.S.-owned, u.s.-crewed, U.S.-flag vessels.

transportation within the physical
confines of the United States has
been in the hands of American
companies and workers."
Additionally, the resolution
pointed out that American
workers would be "threatened by
any legislation which aims to
replace workers earning U.S.
wage and benefit levels with
workers from underdeveloped
nations who would be exempt
from the nation's labor laws and
protections."
Immediately following the executive council meeting, Sacco,
in his role as MID president,
called on the department's 40 national unions representing 8.5
million workers in maritime-related industries to contact their
members of Congress.

Sounds Alarm

Seafarers, pensioners, their
families and friends are plunging
into the fight by urging Congress
to enact maritime revitalization
legislation.
Through letters , telephone
calls , petitions and personal
meetings , union members,
retirees and others are telling
members of the House of Representatives and Senate to pass
legislation that would provide
funds to help operate up to 50
militarily useful U.S.-flag containerships over the next 10 years.
At hearings in both the House
and Senate, the SIU has stated its
support for maritime revitalization legislation.
Meanwhile, SIU members
have found other ways to let Congress know the importance of the
U.S.-flag merchant marine.

National Security Concerns
George Pino, a 21-year member of the SIU, pointed out to his
elected officials that America
cannot depend on foreign seamen
to carry U.S. troops and supplies
into a war zone. He recalled how
some foreign crews refused to enter
the Persian Gulf during Operation
Desert Shield/Desert Storm.
"It comes down to who is sailing the vessel. The companies
don't have control of a ship when
it is at sea because it is in the
hands of the captain and crew on
board," the recertified steward
from San Francisco told his
senators and representative.
"If the vessel captain and crew
don't want to get involved, it
won't matter what the telex from
the company in New York says,"
noted Pino.
QMED Egidio Ramos also
listed national security and support for the American armed forces as a major reason for his
legislators to enact a maritime
revitalization bill.
"I don't know what seamen
from other countries will do, but
I know this," the engine department member told his members
of Congress. "In case of war, I'll
volunteer for my country.
"If I have to go, fine! If I have
to die for my country, fine!"
Besides writing and making
phone calls, Ramos also has organized his neighborhood to do
the same in support of the U.S.
merchant marine. ''When I explained the situation to them, they
wanted to help. The response has
been great."
Not only have Seafarers from

the port of Mobile, Ala. written to
their members of Congress, they
also have taken the campaign to
the public.
Du ri ng the Southwe st
Alabama Central Labor
Council's Labor Day festivities at
the city ' s fairgrounds, Seafarers
manned a booth with information
about maritime revitaHzation
legislation. They also provided
petitions calling for the enactment of the measure for fellow
trade unionists and the general
public to sign.
More than 500 signatures were
gathered on the petitions and
nearly 1,500 letters were written,
signed and addressed during the
day to members of Congress from
their constituents in Alabama,
Florida and Mississippi.
"'Sure I'll talk to my
congressman' is what we kept
hearing all day," recalled Mobile
Port Agent Dave Carter. "People
dido' t realize American jobs
would be given away to foreigners if this bill isn't passed. They
wanted to do all they could to
help."

Members Write at Sea
Seafarers aboard ships are
doing their part to pass the legislation.
"I took a copy of a letter I
wrote aboard the Sea-Land
Hawaii and posted it for the crewmembers to read," stated Recertified Steward Robert Hess of
New York.
"It generated a lot of interest
because I told my legislators that
not just my job was at stake, but
other people in this country also
depend on U.S.-flag shipping. I
urged the others on the ship to
write as well," added the 25-year
union member.
Recent ships' minutes
received by the SIU contracts
department have announced letter-writing campaigns at sea.
Among the SIU-crewed vessels
engaged in the efforts to have Congress pass a maritime revitalization
program are the··Guayama and the
Sea-Land Trader.
Both the House and Senate
have separate bills dealing with
the 10-year, $1 billion program.
Both measures call for funds to
come from the Department of
Transportation budget on an annual basis. Those companies
receiving the federal funds would
make their vessels available to the
Defense Department in times of
national emergencies.

Sacco sounded the alarm that
there are interests trying to introduce legislation that would repeal
the 75-year-old law.
"If enacted, this legislation
will reduce American jobs in
shipping, shipbuilding and related industrial pursuits," he
added.
He noted the importance of
educating new members of Congress about why the act is needed.
"It is vital that we do not let up
and that we continue working to
keep the Jones Act an important
part of the country's economic
and na~ional s~urity ," he stated.
~ile no bill has yet been offered m Congress, others also are
involved in the fi~~t to keep the
Jone~ Act. A c?~tton of coas.tal
and mland sh1ppmg comparues
has been lobbymg Congress that
the law is essential because of the
many benefits it bestows on the
country.
Among those benefits are the
creation of thousands of jobs in
the maritime field as well as related industries, generation of
millions of dollars through corporate and personal taxes at the
federal, state and local levels and
maintenance of a strong national
defense with U.S. vessels and
shipyards available in times of
crisis . It also insures that
thousands of coastal and inland
communities are not left vulnerable to marine accidents and
environmental damages caused
by foreign-flag, foreign-crewed
vessels operating under safety During a Labor Day celebration, Mobile, Ala. Seafarers take the
laws lower than those used by campaign to pass a U.S. ship bill to the general public who signed
U.S.-flag vessels.
petitions for enactment of the legislation.

�4

SEAFARERS LOG

OCTOBER 1995

SIU, Shipping Cos. Urge Coast Guard
To Reinstate Commitment Letters
Representatives of the SIU
and Seafarers-contracted companies last month urged the U.S.
Coast Guard to reinstate a
government regulation requiring
an individual to obtain proof of a
commitment of employment as a
crewmember of a U.S.-flag vessel
(known as a letter of commitment
or letter of intent) before he or she
could apply for a merchant
mariner's document, also known
as a z-card.
The Coast Guard stopped requiring letters of commitment on
July 5, 1994, thereby ending a
practice that existed for 58 years.
However, the agency is reviewing comments from organizations
affected by the rule change (the
comment period ended September 30).
According to Coast Guard
data, the number of individuals
who have applied for z-cards
since the letter-of-commitment
requirement was lifted last year
has soared by 100 percent. Yet
other U.S. government data
reveals that the number of shipboard entry-level jobs within the
industry is declining.
During a hearing September 5
at Coast Guard headquarters in
Washington-conducted so that
interested parties were ensured a
chance to submit commentsSIU Executive Vice President
Joseph Sacco outlined the reasons
why the SIU believes it is vital for
the Coast Guard to reinstate the
letter-of-commitment requirement. First, he noted that
thousands of individuals are
buying z-cards who have virtually no chance of securing employment in the industry. There has
been a decrease in entry-level
jobs (partly due to shipboard
technological changes), yet those
are the only positions for which a
vast majority of the new z-card
holders would qualify.
Additionally, Sacco pointed
out that the influx of newly documented people has created a significant increase in the work load
at maritime union hiring halls

throughout the country. At the
same time, it has harmed the industry by creating a misleading
ratio of z-card holders to shipboard jobs.
Finally, he noted that the fee
for merchant mariner documents
has not acted as a deterrent for
individuals frivolously soliciting
z-cards. This is evidenced by the
large number of individuals with
no realistic hope of employment
on U.S.-flag vessels who have applied for and obtained merchant
mariner documents.
Sacco described the letter-ofcommitment requirement as "a
simple procedure that brought
stability to the industry. It was
neither burdensome to administer
nor costly to execute.
"The current system is not
working," he continued. "It is
placing unnecessary burdens on
the industry, causing frustration
and anger among applicants and
creating skewed data for the
nation' s defense planners."
Also testifying in favor of
reinstating the letter of intent
were Byron Kelley, vice president of the SIU' s Great Lakes
region; Bill Eglinton, director of
vocational education at the Paul
Hall Center for Maritime Training and Education; Bob Rogers,
assistant vice president, Interocean Ugland Management
Corp.; David Shultz, vice president, American Steamship Co.;
Michael Roberts vice presidentgovernment relations, Crowley
Maritime Corp.; and Tai
Simpkins, executive director of
the AFL-CIO Maritime Committee.
No one spoke in support of the
current system, in which a virtually limitless numberof individuals
may purchase z-cards, regardless
of the availability of entry-level
shipboard jobs.
Admiral James Card and Captain Kenneth Ervin comprised the
Coast Guard panel that listened to
statements and periodically asked
questions of the various speakers.
In a written statement sub-

mitted to the Coast Guard, the
SIU noted that the agency's "purpose in eliminating the letter of
commitment condition for z-card
seekers was to 'relieve applicants
and employers of an unnecessary
regulatory burden."' Yet, the termination of the requirement has
proven problematic for maritime
unions, shipowners, government
defense logistics specialists and
aspiring seamen, the Seafarers
pointed out.
"Since the letter of commitment requirement was lifted, the
SIU's halls have been swamped
with an influx of walk-in traffic of
individuals with newly obtained
z-cards. Additionally, the volume
of calls received from individuals
seeking employment on U.S.-flag
ships has escalated dramatically"
but without a corresponding increase in job opportunities, the
SIU said in its statement.
In addition to the significantly
increased work load at the hiring
halls, the removal of the letter-ofcommitment requirement has led
to frustration on the part of new
z-card holders who are attempting to enter an industry in which
a limited number of jobs exists.
''There has been a major surge
(of new applicants) in the Great
Lakes region since the requirement for a letter-of-commitment
was dropped," said Kelley.
"Many of the new applicants
aren't U.S. citizens and don't
speak English. In many cases,
they can't fill out basic forms, let
alone understand spoken orders
of ships' officers (as required by
U.S. law)."
Rogers said that shipping
companies suffer under the new
system. "The old way was not
burdensome, and the letters allowed me to monitor some of the
applicant flow into the industry,"
he said.
He further noted that, while
SIU-contracted companies feel
secure in knowing that Seafarers
who take courses at the Paul Hall
Center "will be okay on ships,"
there also are non-union, un-

SIU Executive Vice President Joseph Sacco (standing) tells a U.S.
Coast Guard panel the reasons why the union strongly believes the
letter-of-commitment requirement must be reinstated.

skilled applicants for shipboard
jobs who pose a potential safety
risk. "In many cases, these individuals (who previously contacted Rogers to secure letters of
commitment) knew nothing
about the merchant marine. I at
least had a chance to explain the
realities of this industry to them.
But whatever took place, I had an
opportunity to be involved."
S f C
a ety oncerns
Schultz expressed concern
that, with no letter-of-commitment requirement and no need to
demonstrate skill or experience in
order to secure a z-card, "people
who are totally unskilled will be
flooded into the system. They are
dangerous to themselves and to
the environment. There is no
room for the untrained, yet they
can claim discrimination if they
aren't allowed to ship."
Simpkins touched on a
separate problem that has been
compounded by the rule change.
"Some foreigners go to the hiring
halls holding AB or QMED
ratings because the (U.S.) Coast
Guard counts time spent on
foreign-flag ships (toward securing ratings in the U.S.). They may
not have the skill or the training
needed to sail on a U.S.-flag ship,
but there's no safeguard to stop
them."
Roberts supported a point
made in the SIU' s statement
when he said that port security is
compromised by the present systern for issuing z-cards. "If merchant mariner documents are
issued on request, there is no
security in the ports," he stated.

"That identification (often) is all
that's needed to get through the
gates."
The union noted that, while
some individuals with newly acquired z-cards "seem sincere
about desiring shipboard employment, there are many who appear
less committed to seafaring work
and more interested in securing a
form of bona fide and well-recognized identification."

Misleading Data
Another concern addressed by
Sacco (as well as in the union's
written statement) is that
American defense logistics
analysts may be misled by current
Coast Guard data. The result
could prove devastating in a time
of national emergency, because
defense planners could not safely
rely on Coast Guard estimates of
documented mariners in planning
sealift operations.
''The new system for issuing
z-cards causes problems for the
nation's defense planners," Sacco
said. "They must determine how
much sealift capacity is necessary
in times of national emergency,
war or conflict.
"They must estimate the available pool of seagoing labor which
would be needed to man the existing commercial fleet, the
military' s sealift fleet and any
ships broken out of the Ready
Reserve Force (RRF) .... It would
not be wise to count among those
qualified to work on U.S.-flag
vessels in a crisis, individuals
who purchased their z-cards but
who have never stepped foot on
a ship."

Hurricane Marilyn
Interrupts Shipping
SIU UIW-Division Mentbers
On St. Thoinas Lose Hoines
Hurricane Marilyn last month
left unscathed most Seafarers
who live in the San Juan, P.R.
area while unleashing its full fury
on the nearby U.S. Virgin Islands,
where thousands of members of
the SIU-affiliated United Industrial Workers (UIW) reside.
Although Marilyn had winds
of greater than 115 mph, it caught
many residents of Puerto Rico
and the Virgin Islands off guard.
The devastating storm came one
week after Hurricane Luis, a near
catastrophic storm which was
predicted to strike the region but
veered away from it.
Marilyn gathered power
during its final stages and
slammed into St. Thomas before
moving over to St. Croix and St.
John in the Virgin Islands, then
Puerto Rico. Some gusts reportedly were as forceful as 200 mph.

On Thursday, September 14,
following a warning about Hurricane Marilyn by the National
Weather Service, the U.S. Coast
Guard shut down the port of San
Juan for the second time in 10 days.

Seafarers React
Seafarers in San Juan sprang
into action by securing the SIU
hall and assisting in operations to
secure the port. San Juan Port
Agent Steve Ruiz noted that SIUcontracted Crowley American
Transport directed many of its
docked ships to sail (to avoid the
storm), discontinued all cargo
operations and secured the
remaining vessels in port.
The Seafarers-crewed SeaLand Shining Star was docked in Members of the SIU-affiliated United Industrial Workers are among the tens of thou;;,td;~fvc1ti~~~~~n
San Juan when the emergency St. Thomas who literally are picking up the pieces in the aftermath of Hurricane Marilyn. Above: A man
.

walks through the rubble that was once a street in Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas, two days after Hurricane

Continued on page 7 Marilyn devastated the U.S. Virgin Islands with storm gusts as foreceful as 200 mph.

�OCTOBER 1995

SEAFARERS LOG

5

Drgulf Cooks Pass Culinary
Course with Flying Colors

The first class of Orgulf
Towing cooks graduated from the
Seafarers Harry Lundeberg
School of Seamanship's inland
culinary course with high marks.
"These members were very
well motivated and it showed in
their work," Chef Allen Sherwin
said of Nancy Avery, Helen
Brown, Pam Johnston and
Martha Kell, who on September
15 completed two weeks of intensive training.
Sherwin, who oversees the
classroom and galley training of
steward department members
upgrading at the school, noted the
students performed well on all
their tests.
"We concentrated our pro-

gramtoprovideasmuchinformation as possible in the two-week
period," Sherwin stated. "They
met all the challenges and scored
very well on their tests."
Included in the course were
sessions on menu management,
food utilization, nutritional cooking as well as hands-on training in
the school's lecture/demonstration galley.
The four cooks also received
certificates in sanitation for suecessfully completing assignmen ts and testing on such
subjects as food-borne illnesses,
personal hygiene and proper
health practices in the galley. The
National Restaurant Association
recognizes the certificate, which

Towboaters Bullish on Benefits of Upgrading
Following the completion of their two-week inland culinary course at the
Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship, the four Orgulf cooks
planned to return to their towboats to tell fellow boatmen about the facility in
Piney Point, Md.
This was the first time any of the cooks bad seen and studied at the school,
located on the campus of the Paul Hall Center for Maritime Training and
Education.
"I thought this was just for deep sea members," stated Pam Johnston of
Benton, Ky. "I did not know their was so much here for all of us who work
on towboats.
''The school provides a very good opportunity for anyone to learn more
about our industry."
Martha Kell said she would definitely tell her fellow Orgulf boatmen
about the school.
"When they ask me what I got out of this, I plan to tell them how they can
upgrade and better themselves by coming here," the Edwardsville, Ill. cook
told the Seafarers LOG.
Adding to that, Nancy Avery of Baton Rouge, La. said, ''I' 11 tell them they
can learn a lot here. The union is there ready to help you and this is a great
example. "I would like to spend more time here and will return when I can,"
she remarked.
The fourth member of the crew, Helen Brown from St. Charles, Mo., also
commented that she plans to study again at the Lundeberg School.
''This has so much for everyone. I will come hack when I can.''

New Contract Approved
By Cape Fear Seafarers

isgivenonlyafterpassingteston
all these subjects.
"Overall, they were a very
group of students," Sherwin said.
Adding his praise of the quartet was Tony Sacco, SIU assistant
vice president for inland waterways and Great Lakes, who
worked with the cooks on unionrelated matters.
"We reviewed basic information on how to handle grievances
aboard their boats," Sacco said.
"The cooks serve as the union
delegates on their vessels, so it is
important for them to know what
to do.
"Also, we reviewed how they
could help their crewmembers fill
out union forms for health and
pension purposes."
Additionally, the cooks
studied outside the galley, learning how computers can help in
ordering stores and planning
menus.
Speaking for the Orgulf cooks,

Chef Allen Sherwin, center, oversees training for the first course
specifically designed for Orgulf towboat cooks. From the left are Pam
Johnston, Helen Brown, Sherwin, Martha Kell and Nancy Avery, who
show off some of the goods they baked.

Johnston said they all found the
training "very informative. All of
us learned a lot."
The idea for the class
originated after a meeting of the
school's Inland Advisory Board,
where representatives from the
facility, union and contracted
companies meet to discuss courses that can help SIU boatmen.
Orgulf officials worked with the

school to create a program for the
cooks that met the needs of the
boatmen and company as well as
fit within the crewmembers'
work schedules.
Additional classes are being
planned for Orgulf cooks. Information on these sessions will be
available through SIU Representative Becky Sleeper at the
union's St. Louis hall.

Red Circle Crews Ratify 3-Year Pact
SIU boatmen navigating three
offshore tugs between ports in the
Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean ratified a new agreement
with Red Circle that guarantees
them improved wages, benefits
and working conditions into
1998.
Representatives for the New
Orleans-based company and the
SIU held negotiations in the
Louisiana city early this summer.
The pact, which began June 30,
includes-for the first time---outpatien t medical care for the
spouses and dependents of SIU
members who sail aboard the
three offshore tugs. The Seafarers
also will receive wage increases
throughout the life of the contract.
Delegates to the negotiations
included Chief Cook John Ridley and AB Alex Miraglia. They
were joined by SIU Vice President
Gulf Coast Dean Corgey and New
Orleans Patrolman Steve Judd.
"Negotiations went very well.

The SIU negotiating committee for the new Red Circle contract
included (from left) New Orleans Patrolman Steve Judd, Chief Cook
John Ridley, AB Alex Miraglia, VP Gulf Coast Dean Corgey and New
Orleans Port Agent Joe Perez.

I really enjoyed being part of the
negotiating team," recalled Chief
Cook Ridley. "Everyone really
worked together to get a very good
contract. We are all happy with the
new agreement," Ridley added.
"Everyone came out ahead,"
statedCorgey. "Itisafaircontract
that keeps our members up with
the industry."
The Allison C. and Theresa F.

haul phosphate rock from Tampa,
Fla. to New Orleans; the Gale B.
transports the mineral from
Tampa to Puerto Rico.
Phosphate rock is extracted
from the bottom of the ocean
floor and transported by Red
Circle tugs and barges to
refineries in New Orleans and
Puerto Rico, where it is turned
into fertilizer.

Hall Center Exhibit Adds Two Posters

Members of the SIU negotiating committee for the new three-year
agreement with Cape Fear Towing include (from left) Engineer Jerry
Hutto, Captain Ed Green, Norfolk Port Agent Mike Paladino, Engineer
Don Todd and Deckhand David Register.

The union negotiating committee for Cape Fear Towing
Seafarers has announced ratification by the members who sail
aboard the harbor docking tugs of
a three-year agreement, effective
September 1.
Serving on the committee
were Engineer Jerry Hutto, Captain Ed Green, Engineer Don
Todd, Deckhand David Register
and SIU Norfolk, Va. Port Agent
Mike Paladino.
The committee noted the addition of outpatient medical care for
spouses and dependents was a big
factor in the approval of the new
pact. This is the first time that
families of SIU members have
received such coverage under a
contract with Cape Fear

Towing.
"The outpatient care will really help the guys with families,"
Paladino told the Seafarers LOG.
The Seafarers who work
aboard the Fort Johnson, Fort
Sumpter, Fort Fisher and Fort
Caswell also will receive a wage
increase each year of the agreement.
The SIU-crewed vessels are
responsible for bringing tankers,
containerships, general cargo
ships and other large vessels into
and out of their individual piers at
the North Carolina ports of Wilmington and Sunny Point.
Negotiations between the
union and the company took
place at the company's headquarters in Wilmington.

/(1&lt;1i•f11 111vot:r1101/'V'

t I. \. /111pl1111111mt 'terrir-, (!/fi'rr

U. S. MERCHANT MARINE

ep it under your

TE TS ON_,_~

The collection of World War II merchant marine posters on display at the Paul Hall Center recently
was enhanced by the addition of two more posters. As with the other 25, the newly acquired posters
are in excellent condition and belong to the collection of former Seafarer Rendich Meola, who has
loaned them to the school on a long-term basis. The poster in the photo at left was produced by the
U.S. War Shipping Administration in 1942. The art for the poster in the photo at right was done by
Melbourne Brindle. Seafarers are welcome to view the poster collection at the library in Piney Point.

�6

SEAFARERS LOG

OCTOBER 1995

LNG Taurus Recognized for Excellent Safety Record
- ---

-~

1

' Crews Maintain Injury-Free Status
On Vessel/or More than FourYears

Four-plus years of safe operations aboard the SIU-crewed
ING Taurus have not gone unrecognized. Seafarers who have
sailed on the Energy Transportation Corp. (ETC) liquified natural
gas carrier during that time
received special recognition for
this accomplishment at a ceremony
held earlier in the summer.
The American Institute of
Merchant Shipping (a national
trade association representing
U.S.-flag tankers and liners) and
the National Safety Council
Marine Division (a not-for-profit
organization dedicated to protecting life and promoting health at
sea and on the waterways)
presented the ING Taurus with
the 1994 Jones F. Devlin Award
for shipboard safety.
The award is given to any
U.S.-flag vessel that can prove, at
Seafarers sailing aboard the LNG Taurus stand in front of flags flown over the vessel indicating 1,506 the end of a calendar year, that it
days worked without a lost-time injury-the best record in the ETC fleet. From the left are AB Todd has sailed for two years without a
Hileman, AB Carlos Bonilla, Bosun Mo Rawi, Chief Cook Ron Aubuchon, QMED Steve Hoskins, SA Leon crewmember missing a watch because of an occupational injury.
Rouse, QMED Joe Pomraning, SA Ivan Passapera, SA Jose Guzman and QMED Larry Pittman.

SIU Protests Jailing of Nigerian Unionists
SIU members joined with
other trade unionists and Nigerian
nationals on August 30 in an effort to help Nigerian trade
unionists restore democracy to
their country and to its workers'
movement.
Bearing signs calling for
"Democracy in Nigeria," the
demonstrators marched and
chanted in front of the Nigerian
Embassy in Washington, D .C.
They were protesting the wrongful
deposing of Nigerian oil union officials by the Nigerian military
junta, and the jailing of the man
who is thought to be lawfully
elected by Nigerian citizens to
lead the nation.
Military regimes have ruled
Nigeria for 25 of its 35 years of
independence. On June 12, 1993,
Nigerians went to the polls to vote
in what was thought to be a free
and democratic election shifting
the nation from military to
civilian rule. It appeared that
businessman Moshood Abiola
would be that country's new
leader. However, the military
declared the election results null

and void even before the ballots
were counted.
The junta banned most
democratic institutions (including the independent media) and
eventually arrested A biol a,
charging him with treason.
One year after the election, the
National Union of Petroleum and
Natural
Gas
Workers
(NUPENG), joined by 40 other
trade unions in the country, went
on strike to protest the reinstatement of military rule and the arrest of Abiola. The protest
effectively shut down Nigeria's
commerce, as oil accounts for 90
percent of the nation's exports.
Shortly after the strike started,
Nigerian officials ordered the
unionists back to work. However,
the workers ignored the order and
stayed out on strike. The junta
then fired the president of
NUPENG and other union
leaders, who went into hiding be-

The Taurus received its original
award at the group's 1993
ceremony.
. However, the crewmembers
have taken the challenge to
operate safely and injury-free to a
higher status, which was recognized by the most recent award.
ING Taurus Chief Cook Ron
Aubuchon noted that the entire
crew is very safety conscious at
all times.
"We had a lot of safety meetings, and we all worked really
hard to ensure that we performed
our jobs in the safest manner possible," recalled Aubuchon, who
recently signed off the ship.
"It was an exciting time,"
stated the chief cook, who is from
St. Louis. "We kept track of the
number of days the Taurus had
gone without a shipboard injury.
There was one tally board outside
the captain's.quarters and another
outside the galley, and each day a
new number was posted. We were
all very proud of the ship's outstanding record," he said.
ETC Vice President of Safety
and Training William T. Foran
noted, "The LNG Taurus has
shown a great deal of motivation
and drive in achieving the Devlin
A ward. A safe environment has
been created for all workers
aboard the Taurus."

Shipboard Celebration

~ SEAFARERs

TS

._,h~~~':.,NAnoNAt A.CY

SUPPORTS

IA

lEMOCRACY 2-"""

IN
NIGERIA

,

SIU members join with other trade unionists outside the Nigerian
~mb.assy in Washington, £?.C,. on .Aug~st ~O to protest the unlawful
1m~nsonment of t~ade umornsts 1n N1gena. From the I~~ are SA
Ph1lena Cosby, Chief Cook Ernest Dumont Sr., QMED Phillip Greenwell, Chief Steward Ruti Demot, QMED lobst Kroeger, QMED Brian
Shilts, QMED Bruce Wright and Chief Cook Robert Arana.

cause they feared being arrested. has been held incommunicado
Held Without Cause
and without charge since July 4,
1994, when he led his union on
However, Frank Kokori, strike in opposition to the
general secretary of NUPENG, military's takeover, shutting
down production in the country's
valuable oil fields. Several other
unionists have been detained
along with Kokori.
Although a Nigerian court
ruled in favor of Kokori' s lawsuit
against the junta for unlawful
detention, the country's military
government appealed the ruling
which stopped any progress in the
case. Currently, Kokori and his
colleagues remain in jail.
Today, government-appointed
"administrators" attempt to control several of Nigeria's largest
" trade unions and its national
federation, the Nigeria Labour
Congress. The freely elected
union leaders remain in hiding.
Leadersofthecountry's41 industrial unions closed ranks after
the clamp down by the junta.
After Kokori 's detention and the
installation of the so-called administrators, the government
froze the federation's assets.
Also, the government has
threatened to move the
Seafarers march in protest outside the Nigerian Embassy in federation's headquarters (curWashington, D.C. Included in the picket line are FOWT Levi Rollins, rently located in Lagos) to Abuja,
hundreds of miles away.
Chief Cook Robert Arana and Chief Cook Oren Parker.

Seafarers who walked in the
demonstration said they were
proud to support Nigerian
workers in their fight for
democracy and were hopeful that
the rally would put added pressure on the military government
to release the trade unionists in
Nigeria.

Seafarers Show Support

.
Engme department upgrader
Phillip Greenwell of Seattle
said, "The SIU is ~lways out
there, al~ays supportu~g others. I
am a furn behever m human
rights. Learning about this situation in Nigeria made me realize
how important it is to stand up for
those who can't stand up for
themselves."
Eric Gerstmann of Steward,
Fla. added the protest "got the point
across" that Seafarers would not sit
idly by while other trade unionists'
rights were being abused.
"It is amazing that fascism still
exists," noted Joseph Perry, a
QMED from Florida. "I thought
it was a good demonstration of
solidarity."
Luke Pierson, a QMED from
the port of New Orleans, said he
believes "it was a peaceful
demonstration that really made
me feel good. We did our part."

While the Devlin Award
ceremony was taking place in
Texas, Aubuchon noted that a special celebration was enjoyed by the
crew while the Taurus was at sea
between Japan and Indonesia.
"We had a big cookout with
everything from hamburgers and
hot dogs to shrimp and pizza.
Everyone was so thrilled we had
received the award," Aubuchon
said.
During the celebration, the
ship's captain ordered special
flags to be flown over the vessel in
recognition of the more than 1,500
days worked without an injury.
''The crew of the Taurus is excellent. From the captain on
down, everyone gets along. It was
a very good tour for me," added
Aubuchon, who also was aboard
the Taurus in 1993 when the ship
was first commended for its excellent safety record.
The Taurus is one of eight
ETC vessels that transports liquified natural gas between Arun,
Indonesia and Kobe, Japan.
The annual award presentation
is named after Captain Jones F.
Devlin a maritime consultant and
arbitrator He developed marine
safety p~grams for several U.S.
shipping companies.

~

VourSPAD
contribution helps
keep Congress

informed ofiheneeds
of Maritime · ··

�OCTOBER 1995

SEAFARERS LOG

Tanker Safety Courses
Continue Throa II 196
The Paul Hall Center's fourweek tanker operation/safety
course will be available to
Seafarers throughout 1996, according to Bill Eglinton, director
of vocational education at the
center's Lunde berg School of
Seamanship.
"We anticipate scheduling the
course in consecutive four-week
blocks for most of the year. The
first class in '96 will begin
January 8 and end on February 2,"
he stated. "Of course, we' re also
running the class two more times
before the end of this year."
Additional 1996 course dates
will be published in upcoming issues of the Seafarers LOG. (See
page 19 for a schedule of upcoming Lundeberg School classes and
registration information.)
All SIU members who sail
aboard tankers are required to
take the tanker operation/safety
class, which has been offered at
the school in Piney Point, Md.
since January. Seafarers who
work in the deck and engine
departments must complete all
four weeks of the course, which
blends hands-on training with
classroom instruction. Crewmembers who sail in the steward
department are required to take
only the first two weeks of the
course.
Pumpman Ken Stratton, who

has sailed aboard tankers for 22'
years, was among the group of
upgraders scheduled to complete
the class on October 6. "It's a
good course. It's important to
review different types of fires,
what your firefighting equipment
is all about, what to do in emergencies, how to get down in the
tanks (to execute a rescue)," said
Stratton, 40.
"It's also important to go over
in detail all precautionary
measures. There are procedures
you have to follow. and (reviewing them) was valuable to me."
Stratton added that he is a frequent upgrader at Piney Point. "I
graduated from the trainee program in 1972, and I've taken
QMED courses and other classes
here," he stated. "In 23 years, I'd
estimate I've spent a year of my
life at our school."
Chief Steward Luis Escobar
also was among the class of 53
students in the most recent
course. "This course is an excellent opportunity for everybody to
learn about risks that can happen
in our field," said the 42-year-old
who sails from the port of
Honolulu. "Even though I sail in
the steward department, I think
[tanker safety] is of great concern
to all members of the crew."
Escobar, who has upgraded
fourtimesatthePaulHallCenter,

said the instructors were "excellent" and covered many subjects.
He added learning how to
monitor tanks, reviewing emergency procedures and studying
the "Chemical Data Guide for
Bulk Shipment by Water" as well
as the "Emergency Response
Guidebook" (both published by
the U.S. DepartmentofTransportation, in part as aids for mariners)
were course highlights.
Numerous other subjects also
are covered in the class. Among
them are oil spill/hazardous
materials (hazmat) prevention
and recovery, confined-space
entry and rescue, tankerconstruction, and chemical and physical
properties of petroleum products.
Other topics and exercises inelude creating site-specific shipboard safety plans, trouble- Upgraders unpack oil-spill containment booms last month during the
shooting and basic maintenance tanker operation/safety course at the Paul Hall Center in Piney Point,
of monitoring gear, fit-tests using Md. The course will be offered throughout 1996.
respirators and other breathing
10/95
apparatus and emergency equipment, and an introduction to fire
chemistry.
Establishment of the course
was agreed upon during contract
One month remains for Seafarers and their families and friends
negotiations between the union
and SIU-contracted tanker com- to send their holiday messages to the Seafarers LOG for inclusion
panies. It was developed by Lun- in the December 1995 issue. The greetings must reach the LOG
deberg School instructors in office by Monday, November 13.
Simply PRINT or TYPE (in 25 words or less) the message in
response to regulations stemming
from the Oil Pollution Act of the space provided below. All legible greetings that are written in
the holiday spirit will be included if they are received in time.
1990 (OPA '90).
(Please, no more than three entries per person.) Photographs also
are welcome.
Holiday greetings should be sent to the Seafarers LOG, 5201
Auth Way, Camp Springs, MD 20746. After November 1, facmember right after Hurricane simile copies also will be accepted at (301) 702-4407.
Additionally, forms may be filled out in any union hall and
Marilyn hit," said Ruiz. "He lost
everything. A mud slide took his turned in to the official at the counter--0r may be given to the
home away. The area where his boarding patrolman at a vessel's payoff.
To ensure that your holiday greeting is published, please be
house once was is wiped clean of
sure
all information is printed clearly.
everything."

LOG to Print
Personal Holiday Greetings

Hurricane Unleashes Fury in Caribbean
Continued from page 4
procedures to secure the port
began. It was sent out to sea with
18 hours of cargo operations left
undone.
The SIU-crewed Humacao, a
NPR, Inc. vessel, was diverted
from the port of San Juan until the
hurricane conditions surrounding
the region had cleared.
On September 16, Marilyn
slammed into St. Thomas with
winds that ripped the roofs off of
homes, devastated government
buildings and local businesses,
capsized a Coast Guard cutter and
plunked it onto a main thoroughfare and toppled yachts as if they
were toy models.
According to the U.S. Federal
Emergency Management Agency
(FEMA), 80 percent of the homes
on St. Thomas were damaged or
destroyed. The island's 51,000
residents lost water, electricity and
telephone service. It may take
months before those services are
restored.
At least eight confirmed
deaths have been reported on St.
Thomas. At LOG press time,
communications to and from the
island were extremely limited,
and access to the island, via air or
sea, also was severely restricted.
However, Amos Peters, vice
president of the UIW' s Caribbean
Region, communicated with
union headquarters via cellular
phone on September 27. He
reported that the UIW' s office on
St. Thomas was damaged but not
wiped out. "We have an office, but
we have no power, no phone lines,
no fax and no water," he said.
The UIW official added that
he believed no UIW members
perished in the storm. "But as far
as specifics about personal injuries and property damage, it
will take some time to gather that

information. I do know that many
UIW members lost their homes."
Many of the UIW members
who live in the Virgin Islands are
government workers. Peters said
a lot of them have been reassigned from their regular work in
order to help with relief efforts.
On the neighboring island of
St. Croix (population 55,000), 20
percent of the buildings suffered
damage, while power and phone
services were lost completely.
One person reportedly died in the
violent storm.
The UIW office on St. Croix
reopened shortly after the storm
passed.
ln nearby St. John, which is
less populous than St. Thomas or
St. Croix, 20 percent of the buildings were damaged, and power
and water services were interrupted. Initial newspaper reports
indicated five deaths occurred on
St. John; however, fourof the five
are unconfirmed.

Culebra Damaged
San Juan and towns on Puerto
Rico's western coast were not
devastated by the hurricane, but
tropical winds damaged many
homes and knocked out
electricity and water in some
areas for several days.
The SIU San Juan hall lost
power and water for about a day.
Trees were blown down in the area
surrounding it, and broken glass
from neighboring windows was
strewn about. However, it was
cleaned up in a matter of hours.
Of Puerto Rico's 78
municipalities, Culebra, an island
east of San Juan and home to
3,000 people, sustained the most
severe damage from Marilyn.
An SIU member who lives on
Culebra lost his home but was not
injured. "I first heard from the

Relief Efforts Begin
The SIU has joined the AFLCIO' s disaster relief efforts,
being conducted through the
American Red Cross, in the Virgin Islands. The Seafarers and
their contracted companies as well
as the UIW also have embarked on
additional relief efforts.
Meanwhile, on September 26,
the SIU-crewed Maersk Constellation arrived in St. Thomas with
equipment and supplies to aid in
the clean-up efforts. The vessel
unloaded U.S. Army vehicles,
portable kitchens, water, four 48foot vans full of food and medical
supplies and other vans carrying
communication supplies.
In San Juan, Ruiz noted that
SIU-contracted companieli such
as Sea-Land, Crowley American
Transport and NPR, Inc. have
joined in the relief effort. The
shipping companies have
donated plywood, water, nonperishable foods and other items
to aid the distraught residents and
help in the rebuilding of the
Caribbean islands.
Seafarers are encouraged to
donate clothing, non-perishable
food items, flashlights and batteries at SIU halls. The donated
items will be forwarded to UIW
members in St. Thomas, St. Croix
and St. John as soon as possible.
Steve Edney, the UIW's national director, said collections
are under way at UIW halls
throughout the U.S. "We'll do
everything we can to help the
members in the Virgin Islands,"
Edney stated.

Holiday Message
(Please print or type)

Message: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Check the block which describes your status with the SIU:
D Active Seafarer

D Family Member of Active Seafarer

D Retired Seafarer

D Family Member of Retired Seafarer

Send your greeting to the Seafarers WG, 5201 Auth Way, Camp Springs, MD
20746. The greeting should be received at the WG by Monday, Nov. 13, 1995.

7

�B

SEAFARERS LOG

OCTOBER 1995

·afarers Always Ready
On the Cape Wrath
Sailing aboard the U.S. Military Sealift
Command's (MSC) fleet of prepositioning ships
means constantly being ready to quickly transport
American military personnel and equipment to a
designated area.
Seafarers who crew the roll-on/roll-off vessel
Cape Wrath demonstrated such readiness and
abilities a year ago this month during Operation
Southern Watch, which was the U.S. response to a
buildup of elite Iraqi troops near Kuwait. As part of
that operation, MSC directed 19 prepositioning
ships, including the Cape Wrath and other Seafarerscrewed vessels, to move troops and supplies to the
Persian Gulf.
The mission ended after the threat of a confrontation with Iraq receded.
These days, crewmembers aboard the Cape
Wrath, which is operated by Amsea, still keep the
vessel ready to sail, fully loaded with materiel for
the U.S. Army, at a moment's notice. They regularly
take part in military exercises and also handle maintenance and repairs.
SIU Assistant Vice President Bob Hall, who
provided the photos accompanying this article,
recently met with crewmembers aboard the ship in
Guam. "The crew realizes the importance of manning the prepositioning vessels," he said. ''They're a
hard-working group."
The prepositioning fleet is comprised of privately
owned American-flag ships under charter to MSC.

The Cape Wrath is part of the
U.S. Military Sealift Command's prepositioning fleet.

Bosun Ed Stoetzel
Ready for a union meeting aboard the Cape Wrath are (from the left) Wiper Mike Coombs, SAs reminds crew about upSergio Castellanos and Carol Lyon, AB Don Coggins and Chief Electrician H. Chancey.
coming military exercise.

O/SMarilyn
Delivers Food
To W.Africa

Seafarers aboard the Overseas
Marilyn recently completed a 92day voyage from Orange, Texas to
Africa and back. The bulk carrier,
operated by Maritime Overseas
Corp., delivered grains to the
African ports of Freetown, Guinea
and Monrovia, Liberia.
SIU Patrolman Mike Calhoun
met with crewmembers upon the
vessel's arrival in Orange and subsequently provided the photos accompanying this article. During a
shipboard meeting, he and the crew
discussed the importance of both
upgrading at the Paul Hall Center

and donating to SPAD. Members
also talked about the status of
federal legislation that, if enacted,
would allow Alaskan North Slope
oil to be exported only aboard U.S.flag, American-crewed ships.
The patrolman reported that the
entire crew wishes to extend its
sympathies to the family of Chief
Engineer Thomas D. Luckey, who
passed away while the Marilyn was
in Africa. ''The crew really liked
him and enjoyed working with him,"
Calhoun noted. ''They wanted the
family to know their thoughts and
prayers were with them."

Listening to a report
during a shipboard meeting is AB Ron Mena.

Greeted by their respective wives upon the Marilyn's
arrival in Texas are AB Mike Tannehill (far left, next to
his wife, Karen) and OMU Floyd Acord (far right, with
wife, Aurel Marie).

Catching up on union news during a meeting on the Overseas Marilyn are (from left, standing) AB Mike Tannehill, Bosun Frank Cottongin, (se~ted)
Steward Juan Rivera, SA Jorge Fernandez, AB Ronnie Norwood, AB Bob Seaman, OMU E. Silver, OMU Floyd Acord and AB Dave Hawkins.

DEU Victor Quito joins fellow shipmates for a meeting
in the galley aboard the
Overseas Marilyn.

�OCTOBER 1995

SEAFARERS LOG

Remembering the Seafarers of WWII
Active in Every Theater, Merchant Mariners .Faced Danger and Death
For the past five years,
Americans have marked the
50th anniversary of special
events during World War II
withcelebrations,reverenceand
thanks. The last of the official
anniversary observations took
place last month in Hawaii to
mark 50 years since the Axis
powers surrendered to the Allies.
What remains are the
memories of those brave men
and women who played a vital
role in securing final victory.
Among those who met the call
of their country were members
of the Seafarers International
Union.
The U.S. merchant marine,
including thousands of
Seafarers, supplied half the
world with fuel, food and the
tools of battle during World
War II, delivering a myriad of
cargoes. SIU members also
brought back vital raw materials
and other industrial necessities
to the U.S., an often-overlooked
as~ect of wartime shipping
wh1ch nevertheless proved essential to maintaining the fight.
B~t w~ile the selfless, daring
contnbutJon ?f the Americ~
merchan~ manner ~a~ a c~cial
e~ement _m the. Alhes ultimate
victory, 1t earned a severe cost ·
More than ~,000 U.S: merchant
seamen penshe~ du~ng Wo~ld
\Yar IT-often m. mghtmansh
c1rcumstances-w1th a casualty
rate second only to the Marine
Corps. A t?tal of more than
1,500 Amencan-flag ships were
lo~t through torpedoes, bombs,
Illines and other war-related incidents.
More than 1,200 members of
the. Seafarers International
Umon were among those who
gave their lives in the war. But
SIU me~bers were undeterred,
even dunng the many voyages
w~en merchant. vessels sailed
without protective escorts. In
spite of the lethal dangers, no
merchant ships idled in port for
lack of crews, and in some cases
there were even more men willingtoshipoutfromSIUhallsthan
there were ships for them to sail,
notes retired Seafarer John
Bunker, who sailed during the
war and who later worked as the
union's first historian. (Bunker
also wrote "The Seafarers in
World War II," an extensive
pamphlet first published by the
SIU in 1951.)
In all, SIU members sailed in
every theater: the Pacific; the
treacherous runs to Murmansk
and Archangel; the U-boat-infested Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean;
the Persian Gulf, and more.

marine sank the Robin Moor in
May 1941 after giving the crew
20 minutes to abandon ship.
Early in 1942, German Uboats carried the war to
America's Atlantic Coast. Here
again, Seafarers were among the
first to be affected, as the SIUcrewed City of Atlanta was torpedoed and sunk near Cape
Hatteras in January.
Another SIU ship, the
Venore, was sunk later that
month in the same region. Many
more Seafarer-crewed vessels
(including the Robin Hood,
Alcoa Guide, Oakmar, Marore,
Major Wheeler and Pipestone
County) were among the 154
Allied ships sunk along the
coast and in the northwest Atlantic between January and June
1942.
By mid-1942, the Caribbean
andGulfalsowereinfested with
enemy subs. A number of SIUmanned ships (including many
operated by Waterman, Bull
Lines and Alcoa) fell prey to
them. Still sailing without guns
or armed escorts, the Barbara,
Alcoa Carrier, Alcoa Partner,
Edith, Lebore, Alaskan and Antinous were among those that
went under. Even a passenger
ship ' the SIU-crewed Robert E·

~~' wassun~o!1J~ly.30,almost
ms1de the M1ss1ss1pp1 Delta.
The Russian Run

Nearly 350 U.S. merchant
ships made the bone-chilling,
high-risk run to Murmansk and
Archangel to deliver goods to
the Russians. Seafarers were
part of the famous convoys in
July and September of 1942, as
well as other voyages to the
arctic ports.
Most of the convoys were
confronted by enemy planes,
subs and surface craft, and the
dangers were enhanced by
storms, ice and fog. The
Beauregard was one of many
SIU ships to successfully complete the run; the Massmar,
which struck a mine was one of
'

A~ a~munition ship explodes after being torpedoed on the Murmansk Run, one of the most dangerous

m1ss1onsfacedbymembersofthemerchantmarine.

a number that never returned was headed to Scotland from
home.
Russia in the winter of 1945
'Volcano Fleets'
whenitlostcontactwithitsconvoy. Carrying Norwegian
Of all the vessels which refugees as passengers, the ship
sailed during the war, none were was attacked by 23 German tormore at-risk than the tankers pedo planes.
which carried oil and gasoline.
Unwilling to flee despite imThe_se ships, known among possible odds, the Bacon
ma~ners as the volcano fleets, engaged the aircraft in a fierce
furnished 80 percent of all ~he battle-undoubtedly surprising
fuel that powered th~ Alhed the Nazi pilots, who surely must
bombers, tanks and Je~p~ of have expected an easy time
World W ~II-tens of Illillions against the merchant ship.
of gallons mall.
The Amencans
·
took d own
Yet there was no scarcity of eight or nine planes before the
mariners from the SIU and the Germans finally torpedoed the
Seafarers-affiliated Sailors' vessel.
Union of the Pacific to crew the
.
As the ship went d~wn,
tankers even though the vessels
always' were one attack awa Seafarers and C?fficer~ ass1s!ed
from exploding into a fiery masI. the
N orwegta1;18-mclu?mg
~omen and ~h1ldren-mto
lifeboats and hfe rafts. There
Heroes and Lifeboats
also was room for some of the
As Bunker notes in his essay, crew.
the SIU's history in World War
When the Bacon went down,
II is ripe with heroes, "the survivors in the lifeboats
courageous battles against the saw Chief Engineer Haviland
enemy and seemingly super- leaning against the bulwarks
human struggles for survival in with Bosun Holcomb Lemmon,
the aftermaths of sinkings. as casually as though the ship
Thosetalesaretoonumerousto wasleavingthedockforanother
recount here, but Bunker cites routine voyage," Bunker wrote.
the Henry Bacon as a fitting ex- "Captain Carini waved to them
ample of Seafarers' bravery.
from the bridge and, as he did
The Bacon, a Liberty Ship, so, the Henry Bacon slid swiftly

Deadly Beginning
SIU members were on the
front lines of global action long
before there were guns or convoys to protect them. In fact,
Seafarers were exposed to the
deadliness of the war many
months before Pearl Harbor.
One of the first U.S.-flag vessels to be attacked during the
war was the SIU-crewed Robin
Moor, an unarmed cargo ship
bound for South Africa from
New York. A German sub- Pictured above are suivivors of the Robin Moor, the first SIU-crewed vessel to be sunk during 'NWll.

and quietly under the sea.
"A big wave rolled over the
spot and soon only some floating boards and crates marked
where this gallant fighting
freighter of the SIU had written
such a glorious chapter into the
annals of the American merchant service."

The Invasions
SIU-crewed vessels were
part of the convoys at invasion
points around the world. SIU
members delivered troops and
materiel to Normandy, Sicily,
Oran, Casablanca, Avola, Gela,
Salerno, Anzio, Guadalcanal,
Leyte, Okinawa and other key
places.
One of many SIU freighters
in the combat zones was the
Jonathan Grout, a Liberty Ship
which helped carry British troops
from Alexandria for the invasion of Sicily in May 1943.
Another was the Lawton B.
Evans, a Liberty carrying 4,000
tons of gasoline and ammunition when she arrived at Anzio
from Naples in January 1944.
SIU ships also were among
the· huge fleet that landed
Marines and supplies on the volcanic, bloody isle oflwo Jima.
And they were in the midst of
the fighting at Okinawa where,
on Easter Sunday in 1945,
began the last great invasion of
the war, a b~ttle that lasted for
82 days and ended only after
90,000 Japanese were killed in a
maniacal defense of the "last
stop before Japan."
Seafarers Were There
Bunker summarized the
SIU' s role in the war when he
wrote, "No executive manifestos, no formal enlistment, no
testings of loyalty or pledges of
devotion to their country's service were required to put SIU
crews into action or prove their
willingness to face danger-and
death ....
"Throughout the war, SIU
ships were crewed through the
union's hiring halls in an efficient system of manning which
dispatched thousands of men to
freighters, tugs, tankers and
transports ....
"And the men of the
Seafarers International Union
are ready now as they were in
'42 to write another chapter of
loyalty and able performance of
duty into the annals of the
American merchant service."

9

�OCTOBER 1995

SEAFARERS LOG

Remembering the Seafarers of WWII
Active in Every Theater, Merchant Mariners .Faced Danger and Death
For the past five years,
Americans have marked the
50th anniversary of special
events during World War II
withcelebrations,reverenceand
thanks. The last of the official
anniversary observations took
place last month in Hawaii to
mark 50 years since the Axis
powers surrendered to the Allies.
What remains are the
memories of those brave men
and women who played a vital
role in securing final victory.
Among those who met the call
of their country were members
of .the Seafarers International
Uruon.
The U.S. merchant marine,
including thousands of
Seafarers, supplied half the
world with fuel, food and the
tools of battle during World
War II, delivering a myriad of
cargoes. SIU members also
brought back vital raw materials
and other industrial necessities
to the U.S., an often-overlooked
as~ect of wartime shipping
which nevertheless proved essential to maintaining the fight.
B~t w~ile the selfless, daring
contnbutlon of the American
merchant mariner was a crucial
e~ement .in the. Allies' ultimate
victory, 1t earned a severe cost.
More than 7,000 U.S. merchant
seamen perished during World
War TI-often in nightmarish
circumstances-with a casualty
rate second only to the Marine
Corps. A total of more than
1,500 American-flag ships were
lo~t through torpedoes, bombs,
mmes and other war-related incidents.
More than 1,200 members of
the. Seafarers International
Umon were among those who
gave their lives in the war. But
SIU me~bers were undeterred,
even dunng the many voyages
w~en merchant. vessels sailed
without protective escorts. In
spite of the lethal dangers, no
merchant ships idled in port for
lack of crews, and in some cases
there were even more men willing to ship out from SIU halls than
there were ships for them to sail,
notes retired Seafarer John
Bunker, who sailed during the
war and who later worked as the
union's first historian. (Bunker
also wrote "The Seafarers in
World War II," an extensive
pamphlet first published by the
SIU in 1951.)
In all, SIU members sailed in
every theater: the Pacific; the
treacherous runs to Murmansk
and Archangel; the U-boat-infested Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean;
the Persian Gulf, and more.

marine sank the Robin Moor in
May 1941 after giving the crew
20 minutes to abandon ship.
Early in 1942, German Uboats carried the war to
America's Atlantic Coast. Here
again, Seafarers were among the
first to be affected, as the SIUcrewed City of Atlanta was torpedoed and sunk near Cape
Hatteras in January.
Another SIU ship, the
Venore, was sunk later that
month in the same region. Many
more Seafarer-crewed vessels
(including the Robin Hood,
Alcoa Guide, Oakmar, Marore,
Major Wheeler and Pipestone
County) were among the 154
Allied ships sunk along the
coast and in the northwest AtIantic between January andJune
1942.
By mid-1942, the Caribbean
and Gulf also were infested with
enemy subs. A number of SIUmanned ships (including many
operated by Waterman, Bull
Lines and Alcoa) fell prey to
them. Still sailing without guns
or armed escorts, the Barbara,
Alcoa Carrier, Alcoa Partner,
Edith, Lebo re, Alaskan and Antinous were among those that
went under. Even a passenger
ship, the SIU-crewed Robert E.
Lee, wassunkonJuly30,almost
inside the Mississippi Delta.
.
The Russian Run
Nearly 350 U.S. merchant
ships made the bone-chilling,
high-risk run to Murmansk and
Archangel to deliver goods to
the Russians. Seafarers were
part of the famous convoys in
July and September of 1942, as
well as other voyages to the
arctic ports.
Most of the convoys were
confronted by enemy planes,
subs and surface craft, and the
dangers were enhanced by
storms, ice and fog. The
Beauregard was one of many
SIU ships to successfully complete the run; the Massmar,
which struck a mine was one of
'

A~ a~munition ship explodes after being torpedoed on the Murmansk Run, one of the most dangerous

m1ss1ons faced by members of the merchant marine.

a number that never returned
home.
'Volcano Fleets'
Of all the vessels which
sailed during the war, none were
more at-risk than the tankers
which carried oil and gasoline.
These ships, known among
mariners as the volcano fleets,
furnished 80 percent of all the
fuel that powered the Allied
.
f
b omb ers, t an k s an d Jeeps o
w ld w II t
f . li
for ll ~
ens o rm1 ons
o ga ons m a .
Yet there was no scarcity of
mariners from the SIU and the
Seafarers-affiliated Sailors'
U ·
f th p ifi
h
mono e ac ic to crew t e
tankers, even though the vessels
always were
fr
lodin one
· attack away
om exp
g mto a fiery mass.

ll

Heroes and Lifeboats
As Bunker notes in his essay,
the SIU' s history in World War
II is ripe with heroes,
courageous battles against the
enemy and seemingly superhuman struggles for survival in
the aftermaths of sinkings.
Those tales are too numerous to
recount here, but Bunker cites
the Henry Bacon as a fitting example of Seafarers' bravery.
The Bacon, a Liberty Ship,

was headed to Scotland from
Russia in the winter of 1945
when it lost contact with its convoy. Carrying Norwegian
refugees as passengers, the ship
was attacked by 23 German torpedo planes.
Unwilling to flee despite impossible odds, the Bacon
.
.
engaged the ru.rcraft m a ~e~ce
battle--:u~doubtedly surpnsmg
the Nazi pilots, who surely must
h
t d
·
ave expec e an easy time
against the merchant ship.
The Americans took down
eight or nine planes before the
Germans finally torpedoed the
vessel.
As the ship went down,
Seafarers and officers assisted
th e
N orwegtans-mc
·
· 1u d.mg
women and children-into
lifeboats and life rafts. There
also was room for some of the
crew.
When the Bacon went down,
"the survivors in the lifeboats
saw Chief Engineer Haviland
leaning against the bulwarks
with Bosun Holcomb Lemmon,
as casually as though the ship
was leaving the dock for another
routine voyage," Bunker wrote.
"Captain Carini waved to them
from the bridge and, as he did
so the Henry Bacon slid swiftly
'

1 ~;;:....-...:;tt5.;;;:::-;

Deadly Beginning
SIU members were on the
front lines of global action long
before there were guns or convoys to protect them. In fact,

Seafarers were exposed to the
deadliness of the war many
months before Pearl Harbor.
One of the first U.S.-flag vessels to be attacked during the
war was the SIU-crewed Robin
Moor, an unarmed cargo ship
bound for South Africa from
New York. A German sub- Pictured above are survivors of the Robin Moor, the first SIU-crewed vessel to be sunk during 'IN'/11.

and quietly under the sea.
"A big wave rolled over the
spot and soon only some floating boards and crates marked
where this gallant fighting
freighter of the SIU had written
such a glorious chapter into the
annals of the American merchantservice."

The Invasions
SIU-crewed vessels were
part of the convoys at invasion
points around the world. SIU
members delivered troops and
materiel to Normandy, Sicily,
Oran, Casablanca, Avola, Gela,
Salemo, Anzio, Guadalcanal,
Leyte, Okinawa and other key
places.
One of many SIU freighters
· t he combat zones was the
m
Jonathan Grout, a Liberty Ship
which helped carry British troops
from Alexandria for the invasion of Sicily in May 1943.
Another was the Lawton B.
Evans, a Liberty carrying 4,000
tons of gasoline and ammunition when she arrived at Anzio
from Naples in January 1944.
SIU ships also were among
the· huge fleet that landed
Marines and supplies on the volcanic, bloody isle.oflwo !ima.
And t~ey were 1.n the rmdst of
the fightmg at Okinawa where,
on Easter Sunday in 1945,
began the last great invasion of
the war, a be:ittle that lasted for
82 days and ended only after
90,000 Japanese were killed in a
maniacal defense of the "last
stop before Japan."
Seafarers Were There
Bunker summarized the
SIU' s role in the war when he
wrote, "No executive manifestos, no formal enlistment, no
testings of loyalty or pledges of
devotion to their country's service were required to put SIU
crews into action or prove their
willingness to face danger-and
death ....
"Throughout the war, SIU
ships were crewed through the
union's hiring halls in an efficient system of manning which
dispatched thousands of men to
freighters, tugs, tankers and
transports ....
"And the men of the
Seafarers International Union
are ready now as they were in
'42 to write another chapter of
loyalty and able performance of
duty into the annals of the
American merchant service."

9

�- --- ---

OCTOBER 1995

- --

-

SEAFARERS LOG

Children of Seafarers is the focus of this month's
feature. While some of the boys and girls accompanied their parents to the union hall, others experienced a day on the waterfront. One family
sent photos from a day at the park.
As always, the LOG welcomes your photographs
and will publish them on a periodic basis.

11

�..,...... ....
_.

""-".._....._..

12

____ __
..._.

.......

~--~-------~

--------~~--~~--~- ~

-

SEAFARERS LOG

OCTOBER 1995

The SIU Wishes Our New Pensioners
The Wind to Their Backs and Harbor from Storms

~

Each month in the Seafare rs LOG, the names of SIU members who recently have become
pensioners appear with a brief biographical sketch. These men and women have served
the maritime industry well, and the SIU and all their union brothers and sisters thank
them for jobs well done and wish them happiness and health in the days ahead.

~

T

his month the Seafarers Pension Plan announces the retirements of 23 SIU members who have completed their careers as
merchant mariners.
Sixteen of those signing off sailed in the deep sea division, six
navigated the inland waterways and one worked aboard Great
Lakes vessels.
Twelve of the retiring Seafarers served in the U.S. military-I 0
in the Anny, one in the Navy and one in the Air Force.
Among those joining the ranks of SIU pensioners are Alphonse
Johnson, who completed the steward recertification course, and
Perfecto M. Amper and Donald Wagner, who both graduated
from the bosun recertification program at the Lundeberg School in
Piney Point, Md. These courses are the highest levels of training
for deck and steward members offered at the Lundeberg School.
The oldest retiring members this month are Harry J. Celkos,
Emil A. Gomez and Alphonse Johnson-all of whom are 70
years old.
On this page, the Seafarers LOG presents brief biographical accounts of this month's pensioners.

DEEP SEA

tive in union beefs and organizing drives. From 1955 to 1957,
he served in the U.S. Anny as a
paratrooper. A native of New
York, Brother Christensen now
resides in Horida.

CHARLES
R.ALLEN,
65, began
sailing with
the Seafarers in
1964 from
the port of
======New Orleans. Brother Allen started his
career in the inland division as
a member of the deck department and later tran sferred to
deep sea vessels, shipping in
the engine department. From
1949 to 1952, he served in the
U.S. Anny. Born in Tennessee,
Brother Allen now makes his
home in Louisiana.
PERFECTOM.
AMPER,
67,joined
the SIU in
1968 in the
port of Seattle. The
deck department member upgraded his
rating at the Lundeberg School
in Piney Point, Md., and completed the bosun recertification
program there in 1982. Born in
the Philippines, Brother Amper
now Jives in California.

NELSON
R.
DORADO,
66, started
sailing with
the union in
1964from
the port of
New Orleans. The deck department
member was born in Colombia,
South America. Brother
Dorado presently lives in
Louisiana.
EMIL A.
GOMEZ,
70,joined
the union in
1944 in the
port of New
York. The
New York
native sailed
as a member of the steward department. Brother Gomez currently makes his home in Japan.

l

GEORGE
E.HARWELL,65,
started his
career with
HARRY J.
the SIU in
CELKOS,
1946 in the
70,began
port of
sailing with
L--""'---=!!:!!!!'!~--' Mobile, Ala.
the SIU in
He sailed in the deck depart1947 from
ment. From 1954 to 1956, he
the port of
served in the U.S. Army.
~
PhiladelBrother Harwell continues to
'---'-'-~.......__.~__,____J phia.
Brother Celkos sailed as a mem- live in his native Alabama.
ber of the deck department. A
native of Pennsylvania, he con- ALtinues to live in that state.
PHONSE
JOHNSON,
70,began
ROBERT
sailing with
A.CHRISthe SeaTENSEN,
farers in
58,joined
1960 from
the SIU in
the port of
the port of
Mobile, Ala. He was a member
New York
of the steward department and
following
completed the steward recerhis gradutification course in 1989 at the
ation from the SIU' s Andrew
Lundeberg School. Dming his
Furuseth Training School for
union career, Brother Johnson
entry level seamen in 1959.
served as a delegate to the 1970
Brother Christensen sailed in
crew conference, which
the deck department, most
recently as a bosun. He was ac- provided SIU members the

chance to learn more about
their union and the maritime industry, in Piney Point. From
1943 to 1946, he served in the
U.S. Army. A native of
Alabama, Brother Johnson has
retired to that state.
SEGUNDO
S.LUNA,
65,joined
the Seafarers in
1971 in the
port of New
Orleans.
Born in
Ecuador, he sailed as a member
of the deck department.
Brother Luna resides in Florida.
ANSTEY
MINORS,
58, started
his career
with the SIU
in the port
of New
York following his
graduation from the Andrew
Furuseth Training School in
1961. Brother Minors last
sailed in the steward department as a chief cook. During
his union career, he upgraded at
both the Andrew Furuseth
Training School and its successor, the Lundeberg School. He
actively participated in union
organizing drives. Born in
Trinidad, Brother Minors became a naturalized U.S. citizen.
He presently lives in New York.
GERALDO
MORALES,
67,joined
the Seafarers in
1962 in the
port of New
York. The
U.S. Virgin
Islands native sailed as a member of the steward department.
Brother Morales makes his
home in Florida.

PAULB.
POWERS,
65,began
sailing with
the Seafarers in
1971 from
the port of
Houston.
The Oklahoma native sailed in
the deck department and
upgraded at the Lundeberg
School. From 1951to1953, he
served in the U.S. Army.
Brother Powers continues to
reside in Oklahoma.
OSVALDO RIOS, 61, started
his career with the SIU in 1959
in the port of New York. He
was a member of the steward
department, last sailing as a
chief cook. He upgraded his
ratings at both the Andrew
Furuseth Training School and
the Lundeberg School. From
1955 to 1957, Brother Rios
served in the U.S. Air Force.
He has retired to his native
Puerto Rico.

r=,,,.---===-----i DONALD
WAGNER,
66,began
sailing with
the union in
1945 from
the port of
·~ San Francis'--===----' co. Brother
Wagner shipped in the deck
department and completed the
bosun recertification course in
1986 at the Lundeberg School.
Late in his career, he sailed on
Puerto Rico Marine and Sea-

Land vessels. From 1946 to 1948,
he served in the U.S. Army.
Born in New York, Brother Wagner now lives in Florida

INLAND

GEORGE
PALOUMBIS, 65,
started his
career with
the SIU in
1971 in the
port of New
York. He
later upgraded at the Lundeberg
School. Brother Paloumbis
sailed as a member of the engine department. Born in
Greece, he has returned to
his native country.

HENRYM.
CORBELL,62,
joined the
SIU in 1972
in the port
of Norfolk,
Va. The Virginia native,
a licensed operator, sailed in
the deck department, most
recently as a relief captain. He
attended upgrading courses at
the Lundeberg School. From
1953 to 1955, he served in the
U.S. Army. Boatman Corbell
continues to make his home in
Virginia.

JAMESD.
POSTON,
66,joined
the union in
1970 in the
port of New
York.
Brother Pos' - - - - = = = - - ' ton sailed in
the deck department, most
recently as a bosun. From 1946
to 1950, he served in the U.S.
Navy. Brother Poston lives in
his native South Carolina.

THOMAS
L. FARRELL, 61,
joined the
Seafarers in
the port of
Baltimore
following
--~_....L.....,.___, his graduation from the Andrew Furuseth
Training School for entry level
seamen in 1961. Boatman Farrell sailed in both the deck and
steward departments and

~
~

upgraded to AB at the Andrew
Furuseth Training School.
During his union career, he
served as a delegate to several
inland crew conferences at the
Lundeberg School. Boatman
Farrell retired to his home state
of Pennsylvania.
ROYC.
HARRISON, 62,
started his
career with
the SIU in
1973 in the
port of
Mobile, Ala.
The Alabama native sailed as a
member of the deck department. Boatman Harrison continues to live in Alabama.
RONALD
E. HURD,
62,began
sailing with
the Seafarers in
1961 from
}fi;,t.., the port of
--""'~i..L.--~--' Port Arthur,
Texas. Sailing in the deck
department, he worked his way
up from deckhand to captain
and earned his first class
pilot/operator's license. From
1954 to 1955, he served in the
U.S. Army. Boatman Hurd
remains a Texas resident.
JOHN RICHARD, 58, joined
the SIU in 1963 in the port of
Port Arthur, Texas. Boatman
Richard sailed in the deck
department and advanced from
mate to captain. He received
his first class pilot's license and
upgraded at the Lundeberg
School. Born in Louisiana,
Boatman Richard currently
makes his home in Texas.
HOWARD
SEGREST,
45, started
his career
with the ·
union in
1971 from
the port of
Port Arthur,
Texas. He sailed in the engine
department. From 1967 to
1970, he served in the U.S.
Army. Born in Arizona, Boatman Segrest lives in Texas.

GREAT LAKES
JAMESH.
KETTNER,65,
joined the
Seafarers in
1980 in the
port of
Duluth,
L;_______:===-:= Minn. The
Wisconsin native sailed primarily for Kinsman Lines as a member of the engine department.
From 1951 to 1953, he served
in the U.S. Army. Brother Kettner retired to his home state
of Wisconsin.

�[1"""9'l"'""""'--~----------------~---~~

- - .,.- -

SEAFARERS LOG

OCTOBER 1995

Dispatchers' Report for Deep Sea
AUGUST 16 - SEPTEMBER 15, 1995
*TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

Port
New York
30
Philadelphia
5
Baltimore
8
12
Norfolk
Mobile
7
New Orleans 23
Jackson ville 19
San Francisco 22
Wilmington
15
Seattle
31
7
Puerto Rico
6
Honolulu
26
Houston
2
St. Louis
1
Piney Point
Algonac
0
214
Totals
Port
New York
16
Philadelphia
1
0
Baltimore
3
Norfolk
Mobile
6
New Orleans
9
Jacksonville 20
San Francisco 14
7
Wilmington
17
Seattle
4
Puerto Rico
2
Honolulu
Houston
12
St. Louis
1
Piney Point
2
Algonac
0
Totals
114
Port
20
New York
Philadelphia
0
1
Baltimore
Norfolk
6
4
Mobile
New Orleans
9
Jacksonville
9
San Francisco 22
Wilmington
10
Seattle
22
Puerto Rico
1
Honolulu
5
Houston
13
St. Louis
2
Piney Point
8
Algonac
0
Totals
132
Port
New York
9
Philadelphia
l
Baltimore
0
1
Norfolk
1
Mobile
New Orleans
9
2
Jacksonville
San Francisco 8
4
Wilmington
10
Seattle
Puerto Rico
5
Honolulu
5
Houston
1
St. Louis
0
Piney Point
0
Algonac
0
Totals
56
Totals All
De[!artments 516

24
6

5
22
13
25

21
16
14
21
5
13
30
1

8
2
1
2
1
2
5

1
1
1
3

6

2

9
0
1
1

222

44

4

11

0
5
8

7
14
9
11

10
11
3
11
13
2
12
0

127

5
1
1
6

0
2
3

0
3
2

0
8
4

0
0
0

35

78

0
I
0
3
0
2
0
3
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
13

38

5

1

3
3

10
2
2
11
3
4
10
11

3
4
l
7
4
0
6
0

3
12
13
16
11
22
10
18

7
42
19

9
1

14
7
8
9
4
2
41

3

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

DECK DEPARTMENT
15
6
23
4
2
1
1
9
8
5
12
14
0
11
9
1
29
18
25
19
2
16
0
9
12
3
13
7
0
21
1
2
2
4
4
8
4
23
15
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0

175

156

31

ENGINE DEPARTMENT
0
14
13
0
3
1
6
1
1
5
2
8
1
8
3
18
3
12
1
16
9
0
9
5
2
5
6
0
10
16
1
3
3
3
2
9
2
12
14
5
0
1
0
3
2
0
0
0

95

124

19

STEWARD DEPARTMENT
8
0
9
2
1
0
1
0
l
1
6
6
2
1
8
2
10
9
4
1
9
7
0
16
7
0
8
7
0
12
4
1
0
1
0
5
0
3
6
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
94
61
6
ENTRY DEPARTMENT
4
19
1
1
3
0
2
0
1
4
8
1
12
0
0
18
7
4
5
16
1
1
9
3
2
4
7
5
0
3
0
4
1
7
0
10
2
5
0
0
0
0
1
7
1
1
0
0

Trip
Reliefs

5

66

3
0
1
2
5
16
6
14
6
1
4
11
0

5
6
20
17
24
44
43

50
11
12
25
24
39

14

28

6
6
4
4
7
12

86

0
0

0

35
34
51
6
25
40
2
9
3

74

381

394

30
51
16
10
47

1
1

2

33

27

5

1
3
11
13

1

1
2
3
6
10

3
3
8

0
6

7

24
29
24
16
27
4

4
19

56

1
2
0
211

4

30

0

0
4

0
0
0

1
1

5
5

5
13
7
5
1
1
5
0
0
0

5
9
17
19

65
20
37
2
20
19

7
10
11
23
22

1
2

7
3
5

12

0
2
1

7
1
2
6
0

4
2

28

1

20

7

21
4
18

2
0

16

12
4
0
0

0
226

0
48

21
2
2
15

1

17
1

6
12
14
21
11

7
1
19

1

1
4
0
3
1

3
4
2
1
13

12
0

14
0
6
1

1
0
2

53

260

152

37

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

23

55

25

2

1

1

12

1

18

3

27
23

3
7
21
3
19

5

20

0

19
8
15
10
11
2
0
0
0

47
27

110

425

296

962

12197

467

0
0
0
0
0

13
2

0
3
2

228

118

23

132

40

0
0
0
0

655

210

387

473

96

183

1

**REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

1

12

38
12
84

30
4
20
1

* "Total Registered'' means the number of Seafarers who actually registered for shipping at the port.
**"Registered on Beach" means the total number of Seafarers registered at the port.

0

11
22
24
9
15
125

7
0
5
2

13

November &amp;December 1995 ·
Membership Meetings
Deep Sea, Lakes, Inland Waters
Piney Point
Monday: November 6, December 4
New York
Tuesday: November 7, December 5
Philadelphia
Wednesday: November 8, December 6
Baltimore
Thursday: November 9, December 7
Norfolk
Thursday: November 9, December 7
Jacksonville
Thursday: November 9, December 7
Algonac
Monday: November 13*; Friday, December 8
*changed by Veterans' Day holiday

Houston
Monday: November 13, December 11
New Orleans
Tuesday: November 14, December 12
Mobile
Wednesday: November 15, December 13

San Francisco
Thursday: November 16, December 14
Wilmington
Monday, November 20, December 18
Seattle
Friday: November 24, December 22
San Juan
Thursday: November 9, December 7
St. Louis
Friday: November 17, December 15
Honolulu
Friday: November 17, December 15
Duluth
Wednesday: November 15, December 13
Jersey City
Wednesday: November 22, December 20
New Bedford
Tuesday: November 21, December 19

Each port's meeting starts at 10:30 a.m.

Personals
KENNITH COOPER
Please contact your brother, Daniel Cooper, at (215)
726-0452.
ELEFrHERIS KARAOGLANIS
Please contact your sister, Christine Purvey, or your
nephew, Bob Purvey, at (818) 883-1376.
TO THE FRIENDS OF
THOMAS LLOYD MEALEY
Anyone with information concerning Thomas Lloyd
Mealey, please contact his son, Thomas Hill, at 1551
Hemlock St., Eugene, OR 97404. Mealey sailed from
the mid-1940s to 1968.
ROBERT J. MOMENEE
Please contact your mother, Helen Jeanne
Momenee, at (419) 474-6148.
TO THE FRIENDS OF
RALPH PATTON NOELIE
Anyone knowing the whereabouts of Ralph Patton
Noelie, please contact Del Wasso, 774 Geneva,
Romeoville, IL 60446; or call (815) 886-5052. Mr.
Noelie, was a merchant mariner from 1944 to 1945.
ADAM TAMMARO
Please contact your sister, Gloria Luke, at (813)
842-4218, conerning your father, George Luke.

�14 SEAFARERS LOG

Seafarers International
Union Directory
Michael Sacco
President
John Fay
Secretary-Treasurer
Joseph Sacco
Executive Vice President
Augustin Tellez
Vi(;e President Contracts
George McCartney
Vice President West Coast
Roy A. "Buck'~ Mercer
Vice President Government Services
Jack Caffey
Vice President Atlantic Coast
Byron Kelley
Vice President Lakes and Inland Waters
DeanCorgey
Vice President Gulf Coast
HEADQUARTERS
5201 Auth Way
Camp Springs, MD 20746
(301) 899-0675
ALGONAC
520 St Clair River Dr.
Algonac, MI 4800 I
(810) 794-4988
BALTIMORE
1216 E. Baltimore St.
Baltimore, MD 21202
(410) 327-4900
DULUTH
705 Medical Arts Building
Duluth, MN 55802
(218) 722-4110
HONOLULU
606 Kalihi St.
Honolulu, HI 96819
(808) 845-5222
HOUSTON
1221 Pierce St.
Houston, TX 77002
(713) 659-5152
JACKSONVILLE
3315 Liberty St.
Jacksonville, FL 32206
(904) 353-0987
JERSEY CITY
99 Montgomery St.
Jersey City, NJ 07302
(201) 435-9424
MOBILE
1640 Dauphin Island Pkwy.
Mobile, AL 36605
(334) 478-0916
NEW BEDFORD
48UnionSt
New Bedford, MA 02740
(508) 997-5404
NEW ORLEANS
630 Jackson Ave.
New Orleans, LA 70130

(504) 529-7546
NEW YORK
635 Fourth Ave.
Brooklyn, NY 11232
(718) 499-6()()()
NORFOLK
115 Third St.
Norfolk, VA 23510
(804) 622-1892
PHILADELPHIA
2604 S. 4St.
Philadelphia, PA 19148
(215) 336-3818
PINEY POINT
P.O. Box 75
Piney Point, MD 2067 4
(301) 994-0010
PORT EVERGLADES
1221 S. Andrews Ave.
Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33316
(954) 522-7984
SAN FRANCISCO
350 Fremont St.
San Francisco, CA 94105
(415) 543-5855
Government Services Division
(415) 861-3400
SANTURCE
1057 Fernandez Juncos Ave., Stop I 6lh
Santurce, PR 00907
(809) 721-4033
SEATTLE
2505 First Ave.
Seattle, WA 98121
(206) 441-1960
ST.LOUIS
4581 Gravois Ave.
St. Louis, MO 63116
(314) 752-6500
WILMINGTON
510 N. Broad Ave.
Wilmington, CA 90744
(310) 549-4000

OCTOBER 1995

Dispatchers' Report for Great Lakes
AUGUST 16- SEPTEMBER 15, 1995
CL-Company/Lakes
L-Lakes
NP-Non Priority
*TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class CL Class L Class NP

Port
Algonac
Port
Algonac
Port
Algonac
Port
Algonac

0

32

5

0

14

3

0

7

3

0

17

12

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class CL Class L Class NP

DECK DEPARTMENT
0
31
5
ENGINE DEPARTMENT
18
0
7
STEWARD DEPARTMENT
0
3
7
ENTRY DEPARTMENT
0
0
0

**REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class CL Class L Class NP

0

38

15

0

16

6

0

8

3

0

31

43

Totals All Departments
0
70
23
15
0
56
0
93
* ''Total Registered" means the number of Seafarers who actually registered for shipping at the port.
**"Registered on Beach" means the total number of Seafarers registered at the port.

67

Dispatchers' Report for Inland Waters
AUGUST 16 - SEPTEMBER 15, 1995
*TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

Region
Atlantic Coast
Gulf Coast
Lakes &amp; Inland Waters
West Coast
Totals
Region
Atlantic Coast
Gulf Coast
Lakes &amp; Inland Waters
West Coast
Totals
Region
Atlantic Coast
Gulf Coast
Lakes &amp; Inland Waters
West Coast
Totals

2
39
2

0
5
6
2

0
10
0
6

47

13

16

3
2
7
0

0
0
3
0

0
1
0
0

12

3

1

1
2
6
0

0
0
1
0

0
3
0
3

9

1

6

4

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A
ClassB Class C

DECK DEPARTMENT
3
0
0
1
1
1
9
2
0
20
1
2
33
4
3
ENGINE DEPARTMENT
1
0
0
2
1
0
3
0
0
1
2
0
1
1
8
STEWARD DEPARTMENT
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
3
0
0
1
6
0

**REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

11
4

16
7
38

2
3
20

0
11
0

5

28

30

39

1

0
1
0

1
1
0
0

2

2

0
3
9
0

0

11

12

15

44
47
4
56
Totals All Departments
68
17
23
6
* "Total Registered" means the number of Seafarers who actually registered for shipping at the port.
**"Registered on Beach'' means the total number of Seafarers registered at the port.

56

3
2
3
0
8
3
2
5
0
10

4

0

Letters to the Editor
Leback Offers Follow-up
On SS Typhoon History
I read with interest James M.
Smith's article "Danger at DawnMay 1943," which appeared in the
August 1995 issue of the Seafarers
LOG.
I thought Jim Smith and your
readers might be interested in the history of the Typhoon after the 1943 incident reported in the story. She was
converted to a troop transport (1,454
troops) in August 1945 and operated as
a troop ship through to the end of the
war.
In 1946 she was returned to the
Maritime Commission and laid up. In
1948 she was sold to Waterman Steamship Company and renamed Mobilian.
She remained in Waterman's service
through 1955, then became the Ocean
Joyce.
In 1961 she was renamed Overseas
Joyce; 1965 saw her as the Sapphire
Sandy. In 1967 she was detained under
arrest, in New York. sold at public
auction and renamed Richwood. In
1970 she once again was sold and
renamed General Ranger.
The end came on 14 June 1971,
when grounded off Costa Rica. Leaking and flooded, she was abandoned
and declared a total loss. She was on
this last voyage from Nagoya, Japan to

Paramaribo,
Surinam
with
automobiles. She lasted 28 years.
Captain Warren G. Leback
Princeton, NJ.
(The writer is a former United
States Maritime Administrator)

Writing to Congress
Proves Rewarding
Once again, I'm writing to encourage SIU members to write their
elected representatives in Washington.
I did just that many months ago
concerning the declining U.S. merchant marine, and much to my surprise,
I've received responses from a few
senators and congressmen stating their
support of the merchant marine.
It seems getting started and writing
that first letter is the hardest part, but
it's well worth it, especially when I
realize the letters are being read. The
people in Congress want to hear from
citizens who are affected by the laws
they pass.
Now, I'm writing to other representatives in Washington, plus city officials and even newspaper reporters.
My advice to both active and retired
SIU members is, write to your representatives.
It would be especially impressive to
send a letter signed by the entire crew
of an SIU ship. Or, if you're a retiree

(as I am), writing is a good way to keep
your mind active.
Walter Karlak
Woodside Queens, N.Y.

Merchant Mariners
Deserve Respect
Thanks to this nation's Freedom of
Information Act, I recently saw a fact
sheet that says our U.S. merchant
marine of World War TI suffered a
greater percentage of war-related
deaths than all U .S. Armed Forces
combined. We were the only all-volunteer service, yet many people still don't
know there were American merchant
ships sunk by enemy action before Pearl
Harbor. The first SIU ship to go under
was the SS Robin Moor on May 21 ,
1941. A total of 833 U.S. ships were
sunk, and 31 disappeared without a trace.
Yet for 43 years, Congress cheated
the World War TI merchant marine out
of veterans' benefits, even though
President Franklin D. Roosevelt
promised us those benefits. Even
today, some of the men who sailed in
the merchant marine during the war are
unfairly being denied such benefits.
The American merchant seamen of
World War II deserve better treatment,
both then and now.
Peter Salvo
McKeesport, Penn.

�SEAFARERS LOG

OCTOBER 1995

Digest of Shipboard
Union Meetings
The Seafarers LOG attempts to print as many digests of union shipboard minutes as possible. On occasion, because of space
limitations, some will be omitted.
Ships minutes first are reviewed by the union's contract department.
Those Issues requiring attention or resolution are addressed by the
union upon receipt of the ships minutes. The minutes are then
forwarded to the Seafarers LOG for publication.
GUA YAMA (NPR, Inc.), June
25-Chainnan Luis Ramirez,
Secretary Mark Hoyman, Educational Director Fred Dougherty,
Deck Delegate Matt Arnold, Engine Delegate Daniel Campbell,
Steward Delegate Donald Williams. Chairman asked contracts
department for clarification of
emergency relief policy. Secretary
advised crewmembers to consider
safety above all else. Educational
director stressed importance of
upgrading at Lundeberg School.
No beefs or disputed OT. Chairman urged members to help save
merchant fleet by writing congressmen. Crew noted new sofa for
crew lounge not yet received. Next
port: Jacksonville, Fla.
SEA-LAND ENTERPRISE
(Sea-Land Service), June 12Chairman Hayden Gifford,
Secretary Julio Roman, Educational Director Ray Chapman. Chairman advised crew to be familiar
with all shipboard fire stations and
fire equipment. He complimented
galley gang for fine meals.
Secretary underlined importance of
upgrading skills at Piney Point.
Educational director asked members to donate to SPAD. No beefs
or disputed OT reported. Crew extended special vote of thanks to
steward department for clean mess
halls and good food.

CHARLES L. BROWN (Transoceanic Cable), July 28-Chairman Roger Reinke, Secretary
Kenneth Hagan, Educational
Director Faustino Pereira, Engine
Delegate Ernest Cox, Steward
Delegate Charlfred Autrey. Chairman announced separate payoff
times for cable layers and all other
crewmembers. Deck delegate
reminded crew of no smoking rule
in crew lounge. No beefs or disputed OT reported. Crew notified
that water coolers are now on
board until new drinking water filter
system is installed. Chairman informed crew three new washers and
dryers were ordered and crew lounge
couch being reupholstered. Crew
reported starboard side air conditioning not working properly. Crew
thanked steward department for midnight meals. Next port: St.
Thomas, U.S.V.I.

Bigger Fish to Fry?

NEDLLOYD HOLLAND (SeaLand Service), July 23--Chairman
Freddie Goethe, Secretary C.
Jones. Chairman advised all crewmembers wishing to continue sailing aboard tankers to attend Piney
Point tanker operations course. No
beefs or disputed OT reported.
Crew thanked galley gang for job
well done.
LIBERTY WA VE (Liberty
Maritime), August 13-Chairman
Neil Matthey, Secretary Vincent
Sanchez Jr., Educational Director
Kelly Graham, Deck Delegate
Lee Hollier, Engine Delegate
Roman Niles, Steward Delegate
A. Fanchini. Chairman announced
ship will be loading 52,000 tons of
corn in New Orleans destined for
Agaba, Jordan. Bosun stated captain going on vacation and new
captain signing on for next trip.
Disputed OT reported by engine
delegate. No beefs or disputed OT
reported by deck or steward
delegates. Chairman announced
new TV speaker, toaster, washer
and dryer have been ordered. Crew
thanked steward department for job
well done and for preparing enjoyable cookouts. Bosun encouraged
crew to keep mess rooms and crew
lounge clean. He also reminded
members of the importance of
upgrading at Lunde-berg School.
Next port: New Orleans.
2ND LT. JOHN P. BOBO
(Amsea), August 6--Chairman
William Bratton, Secretary Dorray Saberon, Educational Director
Michael Langenbach, Deck
Delegate Thomas J. Guffey, Engine Delegate James Bates. Chairman reported crew lounge TV has
been repaired and returned to ship.
He discussed upcoming contract
negotiations between union and
Amsea. He advised crew to have
updated z-cards and benzene cards.
Educational director discussed importance of taking upgrading courses offered at Piney Point,
especially the tanker operations
course. No beefs or disputed OT
reported. Chairman announced the
ship's contract with U.S. government renewed for another five
years. AB Steve Foster requested
more frequent union meetings be
held while at sea. AB Albert Austin thanked captain for prompt understanding and action when a
death in his family occurred. Chairman reminded crew of importance
of SPAD and MDL in keeping the
union strong. Next port: Malaga,
Spain.

MAUI (Matson Navigation),
August 25--Secretary Don
Dwyer, Steward Delegate Nasar
A. Alfaqih. Chairman urged crewmembers to write congress in support of pending maritime
legislation. Steward delegate discussed importance of donating to
SPAD and reminded crew to
register for tanker operations
course at Paul Hall Center. No
beefs or disputed OT reported.
Secretary encouraged members to
read Seafarers LOG. Steward
delegate noted new galley gang
uniforms on order. Next port:
Honolulu.
Patrick Maher, oiler aboard the
USNS Victorious, recently spent
some of his off-time fishing from
the T-AGOS vessel. Here, he
displays his first catch made between California and Hawaii: a
4-pound tuna.

OM/ HUDSON (OMI), August
13--Chairman Oscar Wiley,
Secretary Terry Allen, Educational Director L. W. Philpot, Deck
Delegate Ken Gilliam, Engine
Delegate Thomas Koubek,
Steward Delegate Floyd Bishop.

Chainnan urged crewmembers to
take advantage of upgrading opportunities available at Lundeberg
School, especially tanker operations and advanced firefighting
courses. Secretary informed crewmembers of latest developments on
Alaskan oil bill and noted details to
be found in current issue of
Seafarers LOG. Educational director encouraged upgrading at Paul
Hall Center. No beefs or disputed
OT reported. Crew asked contracts
department to look into improved
vision and dental plans. Educational director requested crew to help
keep mess hall clean. Chairman advised crew not to wear hats during
meals. Steward reminded crewmembers to separate plastic trash
from regular refuse. Galley gang
thanked for job well done. Next
port: Texas City, Texas.

John Ross. Chairman and crew discussed situation dealing with flagging-out of five Sea-Land vessels.
Chairman reminded crew of importance of donating to SPAD.
Treasurer announced $150 in
ship's fund. Deck delegate reported
disputed OT. No beefs or disputed
OT by engine or steward delegates.
Next port: Tacoma, Wash.

SEA-LAND ENTERPRISE
(Sea-Land Service), August 23Chairman Elex Cary Jr., Secretary
Julio Roman, Educational Direc-

15

Ray Agbulos, Educational Director E.B. Perreira, Deck Delegate
Nick McKnett, Engine Delegate
Lonnie Carter, Steward Delegate
Mercurion Abuan. Chairman announced annual U.S. Coast Guard
inspection. He stressed importance
of fire prevention and safety on
deck at all times. Educational director reminded crew to donate to
SPAD and upgrade at Lunde berg
School. No beefs or disputed OT
rei:)orted. Crew extended vote of
thanks to galley gang for job well
done. Next port: Long Beach, Calif.

OMI Missouri:1st U.S. Ship to Visit Nikolayev

OOCL INSPIRATION (SeaLand Service), August 6-Chairman Ron Dailey, Secretary Ekow
Doffoh, Educational Director Eric
Bain, Engine Delegate Paul Babbin, Steward Delegate Raul
Gotay. Chairman advised crewmembers to attend tanker operations course at Lundeberg School
so they can continue sailing aboard
tankers. Secretary also encouraged
crew to participate in the Piney
Point upgrading program. Engine
delegate reported disputed OT. No
beefs or disputed OT reported by
deck or steward delegates. Crew gave
vote of thanks to steward department for delicious food throughout
voyage. Next port: Boston.
OVERSEAS ALASKA
(Maritime Overseas), August 14Chairman John Kelley, Secretary
Lincoln Pinn, Educational Director Steven Tebbe, Deck Delegate
James Catlin, Engine Delegate
Steve Hansford, Steward Delegate
Frank Martin. Chairman
reminded crewmembers to enroll
in tanker operations course at Paul
Hall Center. He asked members to
keep crew lounge clean and rewind
and put away videotapes when
finished. He announced payoff
date in port of Tacoma, Wash.
Educational director urged crew to
upgrade as often as possible at Lundeberg School and donate to
SPAD. Members commemorated
anniversary of Paul Hall's
birthday. No beefs or disputed OT
reported. Crew thanked galley
gang for job well done.

OVERSEAS MARILYN
(Maritime Overseas), August 6-Chairman Frank Cottongin,
Secretary Jose Rivera, Deck
Delegate Mike Tannehill, Engine
Delegate W.C. Weekley Sr. Chairman announced payoff in Orange,
Texas and reminded crewmembers
not to leave ship until rooms are
cleaned for inspection. Secretary requested additional stores in case of
another extended voyage. Deck
delegate reported disputed OT. No
beefs or disputed OT reported by
engine or steward delegates. Crew
reported drinking water dirty and
requested problem be fixed.

PFC JAMES ANDERSON
JR. (Maersk Lines Ltd.), August
17--Chairman James Keith Jr.,
Secretary Marvin James, Educational Director Alfred Hannman,
Deck Delegate Steve Estrela, Engine Delegate Steve Cortez,
Steward Delegate Flo Houquha.
Chairman reported captain commended "outstanding SIU crew"
for hard work done during trip.
Treasurer announced $450 in
ship's fund. Deck and engine
delegates reminded crew to attend
tanker operations course at Piney
Point. Crew gave vote of thanks to
steward department for job well
done. Bosun and deck delegate
thanked crewmembers for excellent
teamwork. Crew told new VCR
and TV for lounge will be brought
aboard in Jacksonville, Fla.

SEA-LAND DEVELOPER
(Sea-Land Service), August 9Chairman Dana Cella, Secretary
Frank Sison, Educational Director

The SIU-crewed OM/ Missourirecently became the first American-flag
ship to berth in Nikolayev, Russia, where a Russian navy base is
located. The photo above, which shows AB Ron Johnson (left) and
Radio Officer Ronald Dole, Jr., was taken in nearby Odessa, also part
of the former Soviet Union.

tor R.W. Risbeck, Deck Delegate
Donald Rezendes, Engine Delegate James Spranza, Steward
Delegate Cesar Lago. Chairman
announced U.S. Coast Guard inspection of ship next trip. Bosun
and secretary asked crew to donate
to SPAD to keep union strong.
Educational director encouraged
members to upgrade at Paul Hall
Center and give to SPAD. No
beefs or disputed OT reported.
Crew requested additional washing machine so work and street
clothes can be cleaned in separate
machines.

SEA-LAND INDEPENDENCE
(Sea-Land Service), August 6-Chairman Jose Loureiro,
Secretary William Bragg, Educational Director Lawrence Holbert,
Engine Delegate Juan Garcia,
Steward Delegate M. Mohamed.
Chairman advised crew of payoff
in Long Beach, Calif. He asked
crewmembers to always ''work
safe" and be cautious of possible
hazards. Secretary announced
latest news regarding efforts in
Congress to pass an Alaskan oil
bill, allowing export of Alaskan
North Slope oil aboard U.S.
tankers. He reminded crew to attend tanker operations course at
Paul Hall Center as soon as possible. Educational director asked
crew to continue upgrading at Lundeberg School. Treasurer reported
$90 in movie fund and crew voted to
purchase new videos in ne~t port. No
beefs or disputed OT reported.
Steward delegate asked crewmembers to report all injuries and illnesses. Chairman noted repair list
to be completed. He thanked galley gang for excellent job. Next
port: Kaosiung, Taiwan.

SEA-LAND INNOVATOR
(Sea-Land Service), August 26Chairman John Stout, Secretary

SEA-LAND PACIFIC (SeaLand Service), August 13-Chairman Lothar Reck, Secretary
George Bronson, Educational
Director Larry Cline, Deck
Delegate Pamela Taylor, Engine
Delegate Michael Bautista,
Steward Delegate Charles Atkins.
Chairman encouraged members to
contribute to SPAD to keep union
strong. He reminded crewmembers
to check with union patrolman and
U.S. Customs upon arrival in port.
Bosun asked members to keep
laundry room and crew lounge
clean. He also urged them to clean
cabins and have fresh linens ready
for next crewmember. Secretary encouraged all members to upgrade
at Paul Hall Center and advised
cooks to check Seafarers LOG for
recertified steward course
schedule. Educational director suggested crewmembers stay informed
on industry happenings. He urged
crew to vote in 1996 elections and
upgrade skills at Piney Point.
Treasurer announced 16 new
movies and tape rewinder purchased from ship's fund. No beefs
or disputed OT reported. Crew
thanked galley gang for job well
done. Chairman asked crew to
keep new dryer clean and check
pants pockets for items before
washing or drying. Next port:
Tacoma, Wash.
SEA-LAND PRODUCER (SeaLand Service), August 6--Chairman Jack Edwards, Secretary
Donna Jean Clemons, Educational Director Robert Hamil, Deck
Delegate Mitchell Santana, Engine Delegate Abdul Mohamed,
Steward Delegate Joseph Laureta.
Chairman announced ship's arrival
and departure time from Oakland
and Long Beach, Calif. Educational director reminded crewmembers
Continued on page 16

�f

IWWW:S!Qi

MW

r

16

SEAFARERS LD6

OCTOBER 1995
those sleeping can rest. Next port:
Tacoma, Wash.

· Ships Digest
Continued from page 15
now is time to take tanker operations course at Lundeberg School.
He advised crew that tanker class
is four weeks long for deck and engine departments and lasts two
weeks for galley gang members.
Treasurer announced $1,200 in
ship's fund and $55 in crew emergency fund. Deck delegate reported
disputed OT. No beefs or disputed
OT reported by engine or steward
delegates. Crew requested that
steward department add more
meat dishes to menu. Next port:
Oakland.

SEA-LAND TACOMA (SeaLand Service), August 2---Chairman Joe Artis, Secretary Harry
Lively, Educational Director
George Ackley, Deck Delegate
Dominic Brunamonti, Engine
Delegate Paul Lewis, Steward
Delegate Patrick Durwin Jr.
Chairman reported no news
received concerning telephone service in Kodiak, Alaska. He urged
members to attend all union meetings regardless of where held-in
union hall or at sea. He noted participation in meetings is very important. Educational director urged
all union members to take advantage of upgrading opportunities
available at Paul Hall Center. He
advised those wishing to continue
sailing aboard tankers to attend
tanker operations course at the Lundeberg School before year's end.
Treasurer announced $700 in
ship's fund. No beefs or disputed
OT reported. Crew discussed purchase or building of cabinet for
videotapes in lounge area. Chairman reminded crewmembers to
keep noise down after hours so

SEA-LAND TRADER (SeaLand Service), August 9---Chairman Mike Willis, Secretary Kevin
Dougherty, Educational Director
Milt Sabin, Deck Delegate John
Williamson, Engine Delegate
Brent Johnson, Steward Delegate
Ken Clark. Chairman reported vessel scheduled to dock in Tacoma,
Wash. on Saturday, August 12. He
noted stores will be brought by
barge and loaded while vessel is in
port. Treasurer announced $200 in
ship's fund. No beefs or disputed
OT reported. Crew discussed letter
received from union headquarters
concerning length of time it takes
to get vacation check. Crew asked
contracts department to look into
developing 401K plan to supplement existing SIU pension plan.
Bosun thanked ship's delegates
and entire steward department for
job very well done. Next port:
Tacoma.
STONEWALL JACKSON
(Waterman Steamship), August 6Chairman Eugene Grantham,
Secretary C.C. Hollings ID,
Educational Director Francis
Quebedeaux, Deck Delegate William Fielding, Engine Delegate
Mark Glinka, Steward Delegate
John Bennett. Chairman noted
payoff upon arrival in port of New
Orleans. Secretary reported stores
to be received in Morehead City,
N.C. Educational director advised
crew to upgrade at Paul Hall Center. No beefs or disputed OT
reported. Crew requested new TV
and thanked galley gang for fine
job. Secretary Hollings thanked
crew for very nice trip and commended entire crew for working
well together.

Scholarship Applications
Due by April 16, 1996
Six months remain until April

below and mail it to the Seafarers

16, 1996, the deadline for mail- Welfare Plan. Or pick one up at
ing in a completed scholarship your nearest SIU hall.
application to the Seafarers Welfare Plan.
With the cost of a college
education rising each year, the
seven scholarships being
awarded in 1996 will help members and their families attain their
educational goals.
Three of the scholarships are
reserved for SIU members (one
in the amount of $15,000 for a
four-year grant to a college or
university, and two $6,000 twoyear scholarships for study at a
vocational school or community
college). The other four scholarships will be awarded to spouses
and dependent children of
Seafarers. Each of these four is
a $15,000 stipend for study at a
four-year college or university.
Eligibility requirements are
spelled out in a booklet which
also contains an application
form. To receive a copy of the
booklet, fill out the coupon

In addition to the application
form, a number of other items
need to be included in the total
application package. These include the applicant's autobiographical statement, a
photograph, a certified copy of his
or her birth certificate, high school
transcripts and certification of
graduation or official copy of high
school equivalency scores, college
transcripts, letters of reference
and SAT or ACT score results.
Gathering all the necessary
paperwork may take some time,
especially since schools often are
very slow in handling transcript
requests. Applicants also should
sign up for the ACT or SAT exam
well in advance of the deadline.
Once all the paperwork has
been received and the application
form is filled out, the entire package should be sent to the
Seafarers Welfare Plan on or

be/ore April 15, 1996.

lease send me the 1996 SIU scholarship program booklet
which contains eligibility information, procedures for applying and the application form.

P

City, State, Zip Code _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

Telephone Number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
This application is for:

D

Self

D

Dependent

Mail the completed f orm to the Scholarship Program, Seafarers Welfare Plan,
10/95
5201 Auth Way, Camp Springs, MD 20746

--------------------------------------------•
,

hen Seafarers purchase products
Wmade
and packaged at the Dial

____ BUY•N
Company: Dial Corporation
Products made by UIW members: Brillo steel-wool soap pads,
Purex Toss'n Soft scented dryer
sheets, Dobie synthetic scouring
pads

UIW members at Dial: Work as
machine operators, technicians,
maintenance personnel, packers,
warehousemen, tool-makers,
batch mixers and wire choppers

Corporation plant in London, Ohio, they
not only buy durable cleaning goods,
but also put their dollars to work for
themselves and their fellow trade
unionists. That's because the factory
workers at Dial's London plant (which is
near Columbus, Ohio) are members of
the United Industrial Workers (UIW), a
union affiliated with the Seafarers International Union.
The UIW members at Dial take raw
materials through the complete
manufacturing process, then package
the finished products for shipment.
The facility in London has been open
since 1921 and has been a UIW shop
for nearly 25 years. Four different companies have owned the plant, with Dial
taking over in 1985.

Distribution: Nationwide
Facilities: 250,000 square-foot
plant in London, Ohio
That's a fact: UIW members at
Dial also produce wire-related
products used for concrete reinforcement as well as in automobile
brake pads
UIW member Mike Holton displays products made at the Dial
plant in London, Ohio.

Know Your Rights
FINANCIAL REPORTS. The
constitution of the SIU Atlantic,
Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District makes specific provision for
safeguarding the membership's
money and union finances. The constitution requires a detailed audit by
certified public accountants every
year, which is to be submitted to the
membership by the secretary-treasurer.
A yearly finance committee of rankand-file members, elected by the membership, each year examines the
finances of the union and reports fully
their findings and recommendations.
Members of this committee may make
dissenting reports, specific recommendations and separate findings.
TRUST FUNDS. All trust funds
of the SIU Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and
Inland Waters District are administered in accordance with the
provisions of various trust fund
agreements. All these agreements
specify that the trustees in charge of
these funds shall equally consist of
union and management representatives and their alternates. All
expenditures and disbursements of
trust funds are made only upon approval by a majority of the trustees.
All trust fund financial records are
available at the headquarters of the
various trust funds.
SHIPPING RIGHTS.
A
member's shipping rights and
seniority are protected exclusively
by contracts between the union and
the employers. Members should get
to know their shipping rights. Copies
of these contracts are posted and
available in all union halls. If members
believe there have been violations of
their shipping or seniority rights as
contained in the contracts between the
union and the employers, they should
notify the Seafarers Appeals Board by
certified mail, return receipt requested.
The proper address for this is:
Augustin Tellez, Chairman
Seafarers Appeals Board
5201 Auth Way
Camp Springs, MD 20746
Full copies of contracts as referred
to are available to members at all times,
either by writing directly to the union or
to the Seafarers Appeals Board.
CONTRACTS. Copies of all
SIU contracts are available in all SIU
halls. These contracts specify the
wages and conditions under which an

SIU member works and lives aboard
a ship or boat. Members should
know their contract rights, as well as
their obligations, such as filing for
overtime (OT) on the proper sheets
and in the proper manner. If, at any
time, a member believes that an SIU
patrolman or other union official
fails to protect their contractual
rights properly, he or she should
contact the nearest SIU port agent.
EDITORIAL POLICY THE SEAFARERS LOG. The
Seafarers LOG traditionally has
refrained from publishing any article
serving the political purposes of any
individual in the union, officer or member. It also has refrained from piblishing
articles deemed hannful to the union or
its collective membership. This established policy has been reaffirmed by
membership action at the September
1960 meetings in all constitutional
ports. The responsibility for Seafarers
WG policy is vested in an editorial
board which consists of the executive
board of the union. The executive board
may delegate, from aroong its ranks,
one individual to carry out this responsibility.
PAYMENT OF MONIES. No
monies are to be paid to anyone in any
official capacity in the SIU unless an
official union receipt is given for same.
Under no circumstances should any
member pay any money for any reason
unless he is given such receipt. In the
event anyone attempts to require any
such payment be made without supplying a receipt, or if a member is
required to make a payment and is
given an official receipt, but feels that
he or she should not have been required
to make such payment, this should immediately be reported to union headquarters.
CONSTITUTIONAL
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS.
Copies of the SIU constitution are
available in all union halls. All members should obtain copies of this constitution so as to familiarize
themselves with its contents. Any
time a member feels any other member or officer is attempting to deprive
him or her of any constitutional right
or obligation by any methods, such
as dealing with charges, trials, etc.,
as well as all other details, the member so affected should immediately
notify headquarters.

EQUAL RIGHTS. All members
are guaranteed equal rights in employment and as members of the SIU. These
rights are clearly set forth in the SIU
constitution and in the contracts which
the union has negotiated with the
employers. Consequently, no member
may be discriminated against because of
race, creed, color, sex, national or
geographic origin. If any member feels
that he or she is denied the equal
rights to which he or she is entitled,
the member should notify union
headquarters.

SEAFARERS POLITICAL
ACTIVITY DONATION SPAD. SPAD is a separate segregated
fund. Its proceeds are used to furtherits
objects and purposes including, but not
limited to, furthering the political, social and economic interests of maritime
workers, the preservation and furthering of the American merchant marine
with improved employment opportunities for seamen and boatmen and
the advancement of trade union concepts. In cqnnection with such objects,
SPAD supports and contributes to
political candidates for elective office.
All contributions are voluntary. No
contribution may be solicited or
received because of force, job discrimination, financial reprisal, or threat
of such conduct, or as a condition of
membership in the union orof employment If a contribution is made by
reason of the above improper conduct,
the member should notify the Seafarers
International Union or SPAD by certified mail within 30 days of the contri bu ti on for investigation and
appropriate action and refund, if invohmtary. A member should support
SPAD to protect and further his or her
economic, political and social interests,
and American trade union concepts.
NOTIFYING TIIE UNION-If
at any time a member feels that any
of the above rights have been violated, or that he or she has been
denied the constitutional right of access to union records or information,
the member should immediately
notify SIU President Michael Sacco
at headquarters by certified mail,
return receipt requested. The address is:
Michael Sacco, President
Seafarers International Union
5201 Auth Way
Camp Springs, MD 20746 .

�SEAFARERS LOG

OCTOBER 1995

17

Final Departures
DEEP SEA
GEORGE ERHARDT
Pensioner George Erhardt, 86,
died July 4. Brother Erhardt
joined the Marine Cooks and
Stewards in 1966 in the port of
San Francisco, before that union
merged with the SIU' s Atlantic,
Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters
District (AGLIWD). Born in
Switzerland, Brother Erhardt
lived in California. He retired in
March 1974.
EDWIN R. HERMANSON
Edwin R.
Hermanson,
60, died July
17. A native
of Wisconsin, Brother
Hermanson
joined the
SIU in 1967
~~~~~· in the port of
San Francisco. He sailed in the
deck department. From 1954 to
1957, he served in the U.S.
Marine Corps.

~-------.

ARTHUR JOHNSON
Pensioner Arthur Johnson, 81,
passed away May 9. Born in the
Philippine Islands, he joined the
Marine Cooks and Stewards in
1942, before that union merged
with the SIU's AGLIWD.
Brother Johnson began receiving
his pension in July 1974.
FRANK LEONARD
,. Pensioner
1 Frank
Leonard, 81,
\ died August
" f , 16. The
, ~ Louisiana narJ ~ tive began
j ""' " sailing with
. the Seafarers
1
'----"=-=-~");-~=
· -= in 1947 from
the port of Norfolk, Va. Brother
Leonard shipped as a member of
the deck department. He served
in the U.S. Army during World
War II. Brother Leona1d retired
in June 1976.
HENRY M. MURRANKA
r----"!"""'"-"'='= Pensioner
,. Henry M.
· ~ Murranka,
78, passed
away August
18. He
started his
career with
.. the SIU in
~ 1944 in the
port of Galveston, Texas.
Brother Murranka sailed in the
deck department. He began
receiving his pension in September 1979.
JOSEPH H. NELSON
Joseph H.
Nelson, 51,
died June 28.
The
Louisiana native began
sailing with
the Seafarers
in 1968 from
the port of
New York. Brother Nelson
sailed in the steward department.
He served in the U.S. Army from
1968 to 1969.

that union merged with the SIU's
AGLIWD. He began receiving
his pension in October 1972.

DANIEL PALMERONE
Pensioner Daniel Palmerone, 68,
died May 29. A native of New
York, he joined the Marine
Cooks and Stewards in 1957 in
the port of San Francisco, before
that union merged with the SIU's
AGLIWD. Brother Palmerone
shipped primarily with American
President Lines and last sailed as
a master chef. He retired in
December 1973.
EFfHIMIOS A. PAPPAS
Pensioner Efth imios A.
Pappas, 69,
passed away
August 29.
Born in New
Jersey, he
started his
career with
=-c..____!~.......""' the Seafarers
in 1955 in the port of New York.
Brother Pappas was a member of
the steward department, last sailing as a chief cook. From 1949
to 1950, he served in the U.S.
Anny. Brother Pappas retired in
September 1988.
WILLIAM PETERSON
William
Peterson, 26,
died
February 24.
Brother
Peterson
graduated
from the Lundeberg
School' s
entry level program for seamen
in 1990 and joined the SIU in the
port of Piney Point, Md. The
Alabama native shipped as a
member of the steward department.
JOSEPH A. RUSHEED
Mlll~lllill Pensioner

Joseph A.
Rusheed, 76,
passed away
July 12.
Brother
Rusheed
started his
career with
'----~--~ the Seafarers
in 1941 in the port of Mobile,
Ala. The Alabama native sailed
in the deck department. Brother
Rusheed lived in Nevada and
began receiving his pension in
January J985.

ANDRES SUAREZ
Andres
Suarez, 54,
died August
3. Born in
Puerto Rico,
he started his
career with
the SIU in
1971 in the
.___ _ _ _ ___, port of New
York. Brother Suarez sailed in
al1 departments-engine, steward
and deck-and upgraded frequently at the Lundeberg School.

L _ __ _ _ _ ___,

LOUIS OCHS
Pensioner Louis Ochs, 83, passed
away June 29. Brother Ochs
joined the Marine Cooks and
Stewards around 1950 before

CHARLES 0. WEBB
Pensioner Charles 0. Webb, 67,
died July 4. Brother Webb
began his sailing career with the
Marine Cooks and Stewards in
the port of San Francisco, before
that union merged witl1 the SIU's
AGLIWD. He began receiving
his pension in May 1975.

CLAYTON TARVER
Pensioner
Clayton Tarver, 69,
passed away
June 17. A
native of
Louisiana, he
joined the
union in
._____...._.,""""""'_ _____, 1957 in the
port of Houston. The steward
department member started sailing in the inland division and
later transferred his membership
to the deep sea division. From
1943 to 1946, he served in the
U.S. Coast Guard. Brother Tarver retired in September 1984.
GILMAN E. WILKINS
GilmanE.
Wilkins, 51,
passed away
June 6. Born
in Virginia,
he started his
career with
the Seafarers
in 1968 in
the port of
New York. Brother Wilkins
sailed as a member of the engine
department.
THEODORE WILSON
Pensioner Theodore Wilson, 90,
died August 7. He joined the
Marine Cooks and Stewards in
the 1940s, before that union
merged with the SIU' s
AGLIWD. Brother Wilson
retired in December 1966.

I LA
DELMAS A. CORNELIUS
Pensioner
Delmas A.
Cornelius,
80, died July
19. Born in
North
Carolina, he
joined the
SIU in 1960
~-----~ in the port of
Norfolk, Va. As a member of the
deck department, Boatman Cornelius advanced through the
ranks from tankerman to captain.
He retired in February 1979.
JACK FRENCH
Pensioner
Jack French,
88, passed
away August
3. Boatman
French
started his
career with
the union in
1946 in the
port of Houston. The Texas native sailed as a member of the engine department and began
receiving his pension in March
1973.

LENNARD E. FULLER SR
Pensioner
Lennard E.
Fuller Sr.,
80, died July
17. He
began his
' sailing career
with the SIU
in 1957 in
the port of
Houston. Boatman Fuller was a
member of the deck department,
last sailing as a tugboat captain.
Born in Texas, he retired in
August 1986.

RAYMOND H. RICKARDS
fiiiiiiiii~mm~ Pensioner

Raymond H.
Rickards, 84,
died August
1. A native
of Pennsylvania, he
joined the
Seafarers in
'-------~ 1961 in the
port of Philadelphia. A member
of the deck department, Boatman
Rickards last sailed as a captain.
He began receiving his pension
in June 1976.

ADAM A. WENCLEWICZ
Pensioner
AdamA
Wenclewicz,
72, passed
away June6.
Born in Pennsylvania, he
joined the
Seafarers in
1961 in the
port of Philadelphia. Boatman
W enclewicz sailed in the deck
department and shipped primarily with aboard Curtis Bay
Towing vessels. From 1943 to
1945, he served in the U.S.
Army. Boatman Wenclewicz
began receiving his pension in
October 1980.
EMORY L. WHIDBEE
Pensioner
EmoryL.
Whidbee, 69,
died June 5.
He joined the
SIU in 1962
in the port of
Norfolk, Va.
The North
~-----~· Carolina na-

tive sailed in the steward department and attended an educational
conference at the Lundeberg
School in 1978. From 1944 to
1946, he served in the U.S.
Navy. Boatman Whidbee retired
in August 1982.

GREAT LAKES
DONALD D. MENTER
Pensioner
DonaldD.
Menter, 59,
began his
sailing career
with the
Seafarers in
1961 in the
port of Sault
'--------~ Ste. Marie,
Mich. The New York native
shipped in the engine department
and began receiving his pension
in December 1990.

~-------.

ATLANTIC
FISHERMEN
JOSEPH PARISI
Pensioner
Joseph
Parisi, 88,
passed away
..___.,...., ,,_, August 8.
Brother
Parisi started
his career in
the 1930s in
the port of
Gloucester as a charter member
of the Atlantic Fishermen's
Union. He shipped in the deck
department and received the
mariners medal for his part in the
1963 rescue of the St. Nicholas
fishing vessel. Born in Italy, he
made his home in Gloucester. He
retired in January 1972.

NOTICE TO SEAFARERS WHO HAVE
SAILED ABOARD /OM VESSELS
The following members are urged to contact Interocean
Management Corporation (IOM) to claim outstanding checks
which are being held for them. All Seafarers listed below
should contact Linda D. Holmes at IOM at (609) 770-5637.
Abobaker, Mohamed
Aldridge, Larry L.
Alexander, Matthew
Arnold, Krista
Baldwin, Walter C.
Barrineau, William 0.
Blunt, Castel
Boyce, Jerry
Cintorino, Fred
Clear, Taylor
Collier, Herbert
Danao, Norman F.
Davis, Envie
Dinos, Dennis
Dowdell, Thomas
Dunn, Matthew
Eldridge, Thomas
Ewing, Larry
Faller, Kenneth J.
Flynn, James
Foster, Stephen R.
Garrett, Samuel
Greenwood, Andrew
Hargrave, Scott C.
Harkleroad, Roger J.
Harris, Marjorie
Hernandez, Raul
Hines, Alice
Holle, Alan,
Irons, Rodney
Jackson, John
Johnson, Joseph
Leathers, Gary E.
Libby, Jeffrey
Louw, Marius
MacGregor, Thomas M.
Manandic, Jose

Mcintyre, Charles S.
Mohamed, Munassar
Moore, Sean
Muellersman, Paul
Ngo, Luong
Pak, Errol F.
Peddell, Peter
Pennick, John D.
Perham, Stephen J.
Phelphs, Robert
Phillips, John H.
Richardson, Mark
Rivera, Jose
Rodriguez, Jesus
Rolon, Rosario
Saari, Timothy
Scruggs, D'Vaughn
Sims, Ray F.
Skidmore, Mark M.
Sleeper, Rebecca J.
Smith, David W.
Smith, Teddy H.
Stephens, Joseph W. Jr.
Sykes, Lonzell
Torngren, George C.
Warren, Michael A.
Weirauch, Jon N.
Werner, Claiborne B.
Whitehouse, Joel V.
Williams, James
Williams, Michael
Williams, Washington H. Jr.
Woods, William
Worrell, Robert J.
Zindani, Mutee
Zoubantis, Apostolie E.

�18

SEAFARERS LOG

OCTOBER 1995

Lundeberg School Graduating Classes

HARRY

LUNDEBERG

1

~'~

LIFEBOAT

CLASS

1

..~~

Trainee Life boat Class 540-Graduating from
trainee lifeboat class 540 are (from left, kneeling) Kenyon
Burage, Angel Gonzalez, Terry Gilliland, Nathaniel Martin,
(second row) Jeff Swanson (instructor), Jason McElhaney,
Karl Kirkland, Richard Russell, Patrick Cazaubon, Frank
Cottongin Ill and Nicholas Joyce.

Power Plant Maintenance-Completing
the power plant maintenance course on August 9 are
(from left, kneeling) Neil Carter, Jesus Pilare, (second
row) David St. Onge, Brian Sengelaub, Dan Holden
(instructor) and Joseph Jay Arnold.

Chief Steward-Upgrading to chief steward on
September 6 are (from left) James Bennefield, Karen Marine Electrical Maintenance I-Completing
Denney, John Venables, Gloria Holmes and Terry the curriculum on September 7 are (from left, front row) Biko
Hasan, Stephen Walters, Jose Rodriguez, (second row) Mark
Magno.
Jones (instructor), Gary Dahl, William Behan and Ken Stratton.

Chief Cook-Marking their completion on September
6 from the chief cook class are (from left) Carmelo de La
Cruz, Amanda Suncin, Nelson Morales, Thomas Milovich,
Donald Dilley and Richard Casuga. Not pictured is Pamela

Cook and Baker-Seafarers completing the cook and
baker class on September 6 are (from left) Isabel Sabio,
Neville Hughes, Jaime Racpan, (second row) Eric Van
Benthuysen, Wadsworth Jarrell and Mario Ramiro.

Upgraders Lifeboat- Certificates of training were received by the July 20 class of upgraders. They Crane Maintenance-Graduating from-the dockside crane mainare (ffom left, kneeling) Salvadore Abreu, Mariann Harris, Don Stringer, Alaa Embaby, Kurt Benjamin, Joseph tenance class on August 9 are (from left, kneeling) Willie Lee Lindsey, Van
Grandinetti, James Crisler, (second row) Luis A. Gamez, Eric Gogue, Levi Rollins, James Storm, Simeon X. Pham, Peter Fried, Thomas Hartman, (second row) Eric Malzkuhn
Rivas, Porfirio Alvarez, Ralph Morgan, Joel Trotter, Troy Gruber (instructor), (third row) Joaquin Martinez, (instructor), Steven Suess, Donald Wroten, Paul Keffer, Eddie Almodovar
and Miles Black.
Lee BoHannon, Biko Hasan and Tyrone Trotman.
Tankerman
Operations- SIU members completing the tankerman operations
course on August 9 are (from left,
front row) Levi Rollins, Israel
Rivera, John Nelson, Michael
Eaton, Claudio Romano, Billy Hill
Sr., Joel Trotter, (second row)
Scott Snodgrass, Michael
Rueter, Salvatore Gilardi, Mark
Blom, Eric Martinez, Patrick Carroll, Stephen Dearborn, Jerry
Smith, Ben Cusic (instructor),
Richard Gracey, (third row) Ross
Himebauch, Edward Krebs, Sal
Monella, Ramadan Elmobdy,
Frank Footer, John Nichols,
Wilfredo Velez, William Beatty
Jr., (fourth row) Dale Kirsch Jr.,
Craig Perry, Elieser Montalvo,
Brad Haines, Patrick Corless and
James Shepherd.

�SEAFARERS LOG

OCTOBER 1995

LUNDEBERG SCHOOL
1995 -1996 UPGRADING COURSE SCHEDULE
The following is the schedule for classes beginning between October and
December 1995-as well as some courses proposed for January, February and
March of 1996--at the Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship located
at the Paul Hall Center for Maritime Training and Education in Piney Point, Md.
All programs are geared to improve job skills of Seafarers and to promote the
American maritime industry.
Please note that 1996 courses listed here are tentative and do not include all
classes planned for this period. Future issues of the LOG will carry a more complete
listing for next year's upgrading classes.
The course schedule may change to reflect the needs of the membership, the
maritime industry and-in times of conflict-the nation's security.
Please note that students should check in the Saturday before their course's start
date. The courses listed here will begin promptly on the morning of the start
dates.

Deck Upgrading t:ourses
Start
Date

Date of
Completion

Bridge Management
(Ship handling)

October9

October20

Celestial Navigation

November6

December 15

Limited License/License Prep.

September 25

November3

Radar Observer/Unlimited

October2
March18

October6
March22

January29

May17

Course

Third Mate

19

Steward Upgrading Courses
Course
Assistant Cook/Cook and Baker,
Chief Cook, Chief Steward

Date of
Completion
January 26

Start
Date
November3

Engine Upgrading Courses
Course

Start
Date

Date of
Completion

QMED

January 15

March31

Welding

October23
March18

November 17
April 12

Marine Electrical Maintenance I

March 18

April26

Diesel Engine Technology

October9
March 18

November3
April 12

Fireman/Watertender &amp; Oiler

October2

December15

Power Plant Maintenance

February S

March 15

All students must take the Oil Spill Prevention and Containment class.

Inland Courses

Safety Specialty Courses
Start
Date

Date of
Completion

Oil Spill Safety Recertification

October 19

October 19

Sealift Operations and Maintenance

October9

November3

Tanker Operations

October9
November6
November20
January8

November3
December!
December 15
February2

Course

Start
Date

Date of
Completion

Deck Inland

October23

November3

Designated Duty Engineer/
Limited LicenseJLicense Prep.

November13

November24

Radar Observer/Inland

November6

November 10

En ine Room Familiarization

January 8

January 19

NOTICE TO SEAFARERS
This schedule includes a tentative list of classes for the first
three months of 1996. The Lundeberg School is in the process
of finalizing its complete course schedule for next year. As
soon as the dates are secured, the schedule will appear in
upcoming issues of the Seafarers LOG.

Ret:erllfloatlon Programs
Course

Start
Date

Date of
Completion

Bosun Recertification

October2

November6

Meanwhile, members with any questions regarding future
courses may call the school's admissions office at (301)
994-0010, ext. 5202.

--~·-·············-·····-·······-··········---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------·······-··

UPGRADING APPLICATION

Primary language spoken

(Street)
(City)

Telephone__...__ _...___ _ _ _ __

(Zip Code)

(State)

Date of Birth _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

(ArcaCode)

With this application, COPIES ofyour discharges must be submitted showing sufficient time to qualify yourselffor the course(s) requested. You also must submit a COPY
of each of the fallowing: the first page ofyour union book indicating your department
and seniority, your clinic card and the front and back ofyour z-card as well as your
Lundeberg School identification card listing the course(s) you have taken and completed The admissions office WILL NOT schedule you until all of the above are
received

(Month/Day/Ycar)

Deep Sea Member D

Lakes Member 0

Inland Waters Member 0

.·

COURSE

BEGIN
DATE

END
DATE

If the following information is not filled out completely, your application will
not be processed.
Social Security#

Book# _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

S e n i o r i t y - - - - - - - - - - - - - Department _ _ _ _ _ __
U.S. Citizen:

DYes

D

No

Home Port

-----------

Endorsement(s) or License(s) now h e l d - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

LAST VESSEL: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Rating: _ _ _ __
Date O n : - - - - - - - - - -

Are you a graduate of the SHLSS trainee program?

DYes

DNo

If yes, class# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Have you attended any SHLSS upgrading courses?
DYes
DNo
If yes, course(s) taken _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

Do you hold the U.S. Coast Guard Lifeboatman Endorsement?

D Yes

D No

Firefighting: D Yes D No

CPR: D Yes

D No

Date O f f : - - - - - - - - - -

SIGNATURE_______________DATE _ _ _ _ _ _ _

~

NOTE: Transportation will be paid in accordance with the scheduling letter only
if you present original receipts and successfully complete the course. If you have
any questions, contact your port agent before departing for Piney Point.

RETURN COMPLETED APPLICATION TO: Lundeberg School of Seamanship,
Admissions Office, P.O. Box 75, Piney Point, MD 20674-0075.

10/95

�Holiday Greetings Via the LOG

Volume 57, Number 10

October 1995

Where will you be for the holiday
season? Whether at sea or ashore,
Seafarers and their families can send
holiday messages to their friends and
loved ones through the LOG.
Seepage 7.

Matthiesen Seamen Save Sailboat Crew
'Brotherhood of the Sea' Thanked for Immediate Response
Seafarers aboard the Richard
G. Matthiesen battled 15-foot
seas and 30-knot winds to come
to the aid of a distressed sailboat crew whose risk of sinking
in the turbulent Mediterranean
Sea seemed imminent.
On July 8, the Matthiesen
was en route to Thule, Greenland from St. Theodore, Greece
when Captain Severin Samuelsen picked up a distress call
from the 37-foot sailboat Rapa.
The two-person crew of the
badly damaged trimaran was requesting help to repair their starboard hull, which had filled
with water after the safety hatch
was ripped off by the violent
wind and waves.
"We are alive and unharmed
today to write you this letter,
thanks to the captain and crew
of the Richard G. Matthiesen,"
the couple from Minneapolis
wrote in a letter to Ocean
Shipholding, Inc., which
operates the Matthiesen.
On July 7, Judi Milton and
Eugene Baker Jr. departed Mallorca in the Balearic Islands (located east of the Spanish coast)
and were sailing across the
Mediterranean Sea for Tunisia.
Due to tumultuous weather,
the Rapa crew decided to tie
down their main sail to reduce
the amount of canvas exposed
to the brutal winds. Not long
after the change of sails, Milton
and Baker "felt something different" in the way their boat
was handling. They realized
that the safety hatch had disappeared and the starboard hull
was flooding. Within seconds, it
was filled with sea water and
the Rapa began listing severely.
Milton and Baker were able
to maneuver the Rapa windward to reduce the chances of
the sailboat immediately capsizing. However, they were in
need of help and put out a dis-

radio] by asking questions about
our travels and other conversational topics. This did much to
'normalize' what moments ago

i

ll~~~~ ~~had been a desperate situation,"
~~
recalled Milton.

Once the hull was cleared of
sea water and again on the lines,
First Assistant Engineer
Andrew Hayden climbed down
~~ii into the sailboat with a round
metal plate and the tools and
sealants required to repair the
area where the safety hatch had
been.
''The repairs were made
quickly and efficiently, and the
Rapa crew was very thankful,"
recalled Johns.
"We were all glad to see a
happy ending to what might
have been a disaster. If we
hadn't arrived when we did,
~~Ill!'.'-! they would have never saved
their boat. In fact, if we had arrived any later, we would have
had to pluck them from the sea, if
they could have survived," he
The sailors aboard the badly damaged trimaran Rapa sent out a distress call requesting help to repair their said.
starboard hull, which had filled with water after the safety hatch was ripped off by violent winds and waves.

Thankful Rapa Sails On

A quick survey was done of
hers of the deck department
reassured the two sailors by
tress call.
e condition of the Rapa o en"We thought that if the
began immediate preparations for radio that it would not be long
sure it was seaworthy before the
weather did not worsen and the an emergency rescue operation.
before help arrived.
Matthiesen
continued its jourWorried about damaging the
"We didn't know what to exboat did not break up under the
ney to Greenland.
pect at first because the captain sailboat's badly listing mast by
enormous stresses, we could
The Matthiesen crew left a
corning in close to the windhold on and wait for help. How- told us we were going in to asrotary hand pump, the reward side of the boat, the capsist a small craft that had been
ever, no offers were immedimainder of the sealant and a
tain circled the Rapa to
ately forthcoming, and we were badly damaged in the rough
bag of rags on board the
large
seas," recalled the bosun. "How- determine the next move.
beginning to think we would
Rapa
in case of further
Bosun
Johns
and
the
deck
ever,
the
weather
conditions
have to abandon the Rapa in
problems. Chief Steward Dante
crew were ordered to stand by
were so horrible that we were
favor of our lives," the two
Slack offered the Rapa crew
doubtful we'd find the crew still in order to secure and aid the
wrote.
fresh food and water for their
in their vessel. We got out all of Rapa as necessary.
Meanwhile, 50 miles southjourney.
"We cannot describe how
our rescue equipment in case
east of the foundering sailboat,
Captain Samuelsen provided
of
your
huge
and
unwieldy
one
we had to get anyone out of the
the Matthiesen picked up the
the Rapa with an updated
ships looks from four feet off
water," Johns noted.
distress signal and began
weather fax to further advise
the water. The Matthiesen put
''The ship's crewmembers
preliminary measures to assist
kept in constant communication herself to windward of us, offer- them of dangerous sea condithe Rapa.
ing a welcome wind/wave break tions. He warned Milton and
with us, and were calm, warm
and tlien, in reverse, nudged its Baker that~ once clear of the
and professional as they
Matthiesen to the Rescue
ship, sea conditions would be
bow to gently meet ours,"
neared," recalled Milton. "In
Once notified by the captain, the meantime, while I was
worse than before.
recalled Milton.
Bosun Harry Johns and memHowever, the Rapa safely
Bosun Johns threw lines
warm and dry on the radio,
returned to the Balearic Islands
down to the Rapa, and deck
Eugene was safety-strapped to
24 hours after the rescue. The
the shrouds, chest-deep in break- department members handMatthiesen
kept radio contact
secured
them
to
avoid
ripping
ing waves trying to crawl out to
with the Rapa crew until they
the opening-well underwater- out the sailboat's deck cleats.
disappeared on the horizon.
Other members of the deck
to fit a [plastic] pitcher we had
''The weather continued
crew were holding a rolled-up
found to fit the round hole."
rough for another day-and-afire hose on a rope to keep the
With the Matthiesen not yet
Rapa's port bow from scraping half, and we know the boat
on the scene and with the incould not have survived the seas
creasingly unfavorable weather the hull of the Matthiesen.
if not for the captain and crew
A pilot ladder was dropped
conditions, Milton and Baker
of the Richard G. Matthiesen
by the bosun, and Chief Enlaunched their inflatable life
gineer Peter Gorman went down who decided to divert and resraft, gathered the emergency
cue us. It was something that
radio beacon, flares, life jackets onto the damaged sailboat with
would be easy to ignore, hoping
water
pumps,
hoses
and
rags.
and other emergency supplies
someone else would go through
With Baker, he began the
and prepared to abandon ship.
the trouble to save our lives and
About three-and-a-half hours pump-out operation. After apour boat.
Mediterranean
proximately 30 minutes, the
after initial contact with the
AFRJCA
"Congratulations on having
of
the
hull
began
rising
out
tanker,
Milton
and
Baker
Sea
in
your
employ such a responwater, and the entire crew
spotted the Matthiesen on their
sible and skilled captain and
cheered from the Matthiesen' s
radar screen.
crew aboard the Matthiesen.
deck above.
The Matthiesen was apYou are in good hands as well,"
"All
crewmembers
were
L-----~-------------...lo..-~--__, proximately three nautical miles
concluded the grateful Rapa
working and watching out for
The Richard G. Matthiesen was on its way from Greece to Greenland from the Rapa when Captain
crew.
when it picked up a distress call from the Rapa, off the coast of Mallorca. Samuelsen spotted them and
our safety and calmed me [by

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              <text>HEADLINES&#13;
MEMBERS PUSH FOR PASSAGE OF U.S. SHIP BILL&#13;
AFL-CIO CALLS ON CONGRESS TO RETAIN CABOTAGE LAW&#13;
MEMBERS PUSH FOR PASSAGE OF U.S. SHIP BILL&#13;
AFL-CIO CALLS ON CONGRESS TO RETAIN CABOTAGE LAW&#13;
SIU, SHIPPING COS. URGE COAST GUARD TO REINSTATE COMMITMENT LETTERS &#13;
HURRICANE MARYILYN INTERRUPTS SHIPPING &#13;
SIU UIW-DIVISION MEMBERS ON ST. THOMAS LOSE HOMES&#13;
ORGULF COOKS PASS CULINARY COURSE WITH FLYING COLORS&#13;
RED CIRCLE CREWS RATIFY 3-YEAR PACT&#13;
NEW CONTRACT APPROVED BY CAPE FEAR SEAFARERS&#13;
LNG TAURUS RECOGNIZED FOR EXCELLENT SAFETY RECORD&#13;
SIU PROTESTS JAILING OF NIGERIAN UNIONISTS&#13;
TANKER SAFETY COURSES CONTINUE THROUGH ‘96&#13;
HURRICAN UNLEASHES FURY IN CARIBBEAN&#13;
SEAFARERS ALWAYS READY ON THE CAPE WRATH&#13;
REMEMBERING THE SEAFARERS OF WWII&#13;
REMEMBERING THE SEAFARERS OF WWII&#13;
ACTIVE IN EVERY THEATER, MERCHANT MARINERS FACED DANGER AND DEATH&#13;
MATTHIESEN SEAMEN SAVE SAILBOAT CREW ‘BROTHERHOOD OF THE SEA’ THANKED FOR IMMEDIATE RESPONSE&#13;
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              <text>Vol. 57, No. 10</text>
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      <name>Seafarers Log</name>
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</item>
