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I

anne
ru1ses
II

SIU Will Crew 5 Delta Queen Ships; First Scheduled for Year 2000

Higman Boatmen
Lauded for Safety
Captain Leroy Lepretre is one
of a number of Seafarers hon·
ored la.st month by Higman

Barge Lines for safe operations
in 1997. ''We always emphasize
teamwork and safety, every sin·
gle day," Lepretre said following
the presentation of the company's annual safety awards.
Page 4

Late last year, the SIU-crewed LNG
Virgo saved 18 people stranded for five
days in the Celebes Sea, beginning
with the rescue of the two individuals
pictured above. This dramatic story is
recounted on page 24.

Lakes Seafarers
Fired Up tor Fitout
Aboard the Iglehart, Watchstander Paul
Gosda takes aim at another record sailing season on the Great Lakes. Fitout
began in mid-March, and early indications are that this will be another strong
year for Lakes shipping, on the heels of
a record-setting campaign. Page 9

SIU Members,
Pensioners Slated for
New Rx Program
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Page 3

Coast Guard Opposes
Solo Bridge Watch
---------Page 3

�Continued Cooperation Needed to Keep
U.S.-Flag Fleet Strong in Next Century

President's Report
Stop the Trend, Before H Starts
Next month the voters of California will cast their ballots on an initiative that carries dramatic implications for all working men and
.------------ women across America.
On June 2, the people of our nation's most populated state will decide if Proposition 226 becomes law.
Proposition 226 is the latest scam created by
anti-worker forces to limit the voices of working
people from the political process. Using the innocent-sounding name of "campaign finance reform,"
these anti-worker advocates want the voters of
California to say it's okay to limit unions' ability to
Michael Sacco participate in state elections and other political
processes-but let Big Business run wild. They
have chosen California because they think it is easier to sneak this
long-winded initiative past the voters rather than deal with it through
open debates in the legislative process.
Research already shows Big Business outspent labor unions by an
11-to- l margin during the 1996 election cycle. An 11-to-1 margin!
The difference in terms of dollars spent is so wide, it is hard to
comprehend, so I'll try to demonstrate this in another manner.
Imagine being on a football field all by yourself and the 11 members of the Super Bowl-champion Denver Broncos are lined up against
you. What do you think your chances of stopping them would be?!
Yet, this is what organized labor faced two years ago-and we held
our own. Now, the anti-worker corporations and lobbyists feel that was
unfair to them. They want to change the rules and tilt them even more
in their favor. They don't even try to hide what they are doing.
In a recent nationally broadcast news report, one of the people who
wrote Proposition 226 told a pro-business group: "Imagine what would
happen in your legislative, in your business agendas if the amount of
money opposing you every year was reduced by 80 percent, what could
you do?"
Business already outspends labor 11-to- l and now they want to dramatically widen that margin!
It's critical to note that at first glance, Proposition 226 doesn't
appear to deal with labor unions. Its first sentence calls on the voters of
California to ban foreign money from the political system. Who isn't
for that?! In fact, it already IS illegal for foreign money to be used in
California political campaigns.
What these anti-worker groups are counting on is voters will see
only that part of the measure. They figure the voters will be too busy
with the other elections on the ballot to read the rest of the initiative.
The rest of Proposition 226 demands union members sign an annual
statement issued by the state to give their unions permission to spend
dues money for items other than those directly related to collective bargaining. If passed, the law would take effect on July 1.
Another catch to all of this is state officials have said there is no
way they could implement the law before 1999. Therefore, unions
would for all practical pl.lrposes be eliminated from participating in the
foll elections.
How democratic does that sound? Big Business would be allowed to
spend whatever it wants, while unions wouldn't even be able to produce a voters' guide to inform the electorate who is standing up for
working people.
Despite the fact the election is taking place in California, the results
of the balloting will be felt across the country.
As has been pointed out in this issue (as well as previous issues) of
the Seafarers LOG, the effort to reduce the influence of working people in the political process is a national campaign being waged at a
state-by-state leve1. The anti-worker forces are looking for any hook,
any angle, any way to make their views the law.
Of the 29 states where such measures have been offered, 12 state
legislatures already have said their working men and women deserve
respect and the right to be heard. But that hasn't stopped Big Business.
While the challenges are taking place all over the country, the real
prize for the anti-worker forces is California. They know California is a
trend-setting state- that ideas accepted on the West Coast will malce
their way cast.
The battle lines have been drawn.
Proposition 226 is a lousy initiative because it stands against a value
that all Americans hold dear-the right to express yourself freely. It
would keep working men and women from gaining valuable information on the candidates and their positions. It would keep unions from
standing up for working people when legislatures are in sessions. It
would allow Big Business and its allies to call the shots without meaningful opposition.
Anti-worker measures like Proposition 226 should be stopped in
California on June 2. There is no justifiable reason for them to be,ome
law anywhere.

2

On a day in which a stand-in
speaker was needed to deliver the
annual Paul Hall Memorial
Lecture, the immediate past head
of the U.S. Maritime Administration informed a Washington, D.C. audience of maritime industry officials, labor representatives and military officers
that there is no substitute for a
U.S.-flag
merchant
strong
marine.
Albert J. Herberger, who
retired as the U.S. Maritime
Administrator last year, was
scheduled to deliver the annual
lecture on April 15. Unfortunately, he was unable to be
in the nation's capital due to a
death in the family. As his address
already was prepared, Emanuel
Rouvelas-a longtime U.S.-flag
advocate-stepped in at the last
minute and delivered Herberger's
remarks.

Vast Maritime Experience
To prepare his address,
Herberger called upon his vast
experience in the U.S. maritime
industry. He graduated from the
U.S. Merchant Marine Academy
in Kings Point, N.Y. and sailed
aboard U.S.-flag commercial vessels prior to joining the U.S. Navy
in 1958.
He worked his way through
the ranks, serving aboard and
commanding warships as well as
gaining executive experience
involving the managing of manpower resources which included
recruiting, training, education,
distribution and logistics. By the
time he retired from the Navy in
1990, the Albany, N.Y.-native had
obtained the rank of vice admiral
and served as the deputy commander-in-chief of the U.S.
Transportation Command, which
oversees the movement of
materiel and troops for the U.S.
military.
After Herberger did a brief
stint in private business, President
Clinton nominated him to be the
maritime administrator in 1993.
During his four years at the helm,
he steered the Maritime Security
Program through Congress (gaining passage for it in 1996). jumpstarted commercial shipbuilding
in U.S. yards and made sure maritime interests were included in
national transportation policies.
He now serves as vice chairman
for SIU-contracted American
Ship Management.

Strong Relationship
As delivered by Rouvelas,
Herberger pointed out the rela-

Representatives from the maritime industry, labor, government and military listen as Emanuel Rouvelas delivers the 1998 Paul Hall Memorial
Lecture as written by retired Maritime Administrator Albert Herberger.

tionship between the commercial
maritime industry and the
Department of Defense (DoD) is
the closest "in more than 40
years. As a result, strong publicprivate partnerships are being
forged in peacetime rather than
during war or national emergency."
He noted that throughout the
nation's history, the maritime segment tended to be ignored until it
was immediately needed. He
cited examples from the War of
I 812 to World War I and World
War II as proof.
But, Herberger wrote, the
cooperation that developed during the Persian Gulf War laid the
groundwork for the maritime
measures being enacted during
the 1990s.
From the JO-year Maritime
Security Program has developed
the Voluntary Intermodal Sealift
Agreement (VISA) in which companies with ships contracted in the
program not only make their vessels available to the military in
times of conflict or emergency but
also their terminals, intermodel
systems and other services.
"Within the framework of
VISA, a Joint Planning Advisory
Group was established to identify
potential problem areas for sealift
and develop appropriate solutions. This joint industry and
DoD executive-level group. cochaired by the U .S. Transportation Command and the
Maritime Administration, is
charged to ensure a clear understanding of sealift requirements
and capabilities so that all participants are better prepared to take
action when needed," he stated.
"The importance and value of
the commercial merchant marine
has received strong words of support by senior DoD officials in
both public and official statements in recent times. This visible recognition from the national
security arena had been absent for
much too long in the debate

May 1998

MSC Head Perkins Confident
In U.S. Merchant Mariners

The Seafarers WG (ISSN 1086-4636) is published monthly by the Seafarers International Union; Atlantic, Gulf,
Lakes and Inland Waters District; AFL-CIO: 520 l Au th
Way; Camp Springs, MD 20746. Telephone (301) 8990675 . Periodicals postage paid at Southern Maryland
20790-9998 and at additional offices. POSTMASTER:
Send address changes to the Seafarers WG, 5201 Au th Way
Camp Springs, MD 20746.
Communications Director, Daniel Duncan; Managing
Editor, Jordan Biscardo; Associate Editor/Production,
Deborah A. Hirtes; Art, Bill Brower; Administrative
Support, Jeanne Textor.
Copyright © 1998 Seafarers International Union, AGLIWD
AH Rights Reserved.

The head of the U.S. Military Sealift Command recently voiced
his confidence in American merchant mariners.
Speaking April 23 to the Washington, D.C. chapter of the
National Defense Transportation Association, U.S. Navy Vice
Admiral James B. Perkins, commander of MSC, described the merchant marine as America's "secret weapon" for quick sealift
deployment.
Perkins further praised America's civilian mariners as "absolutely magnificent professionals."
And, answering a question regarding merchant mariners' willingness to sail into danger zones to deliver materiel for U.S. troops,
he emphatically responded, "The answer is, hell yes, they will go!
They will go like they've gone in every conflict that the U.S. has
participated in since the Revolution."

llolume 601 Number 5
Tiie SIU on line: www.seafarers.org

~16

Former MarAd Chief Herberger Prepares 1998 Paul Hall Lecture

Seafarers LOG

regarding the national need for a
U .S. merchant marine," the
retired admiral added.

Continue Cooperation
He called for continued unity
in the industry and ongoing cooperation between the industry and
military which will help keep the
fleet strong.
"My personal assessment is
that the U.S. maritime industry
will continue to play a significant
role in the nation's economic
growth. Both the international
and domestic fleets, along with
revitalized ports and waterways,
will be vital components of our
transportation system and indispensable elements of our national
security."
To back up this point,
Herberger listed several areas
where he believes the U.S.-flag
fleet will play a vital role in the
upcoming century.

Future Growth
"Changing trade patterns,
technology development and
marketplace demands, both at
home and abroad, will create
opportunities for the waterborne
transportation industry. U.S. trade
is projected to double or triple by
the year 2020 with the increasing
globalization of the world
economies.
"New domestic markets will
emerge for maritime services,
particularly in the carriage of
leisure and commuter passengers
and the movement of freight
along our coasts."
In hypothesizing about the
future, Herberger said he sees
coastal shipping being used effi ciently to reduce congestion on
highways and railroads.
He called for support to rebuild
America's port facilities-from
dredging to highways-to meet
the needs of growing trade.
Herberger also stated how
important it is for the country's
shipyards to be active in the construction of commercial vessels.
"We cannot, as a nation, continue
to relinquish industrial design and
manufacturing industries to foreign competitors."
In closing, the former maritime administrator urged those
attending to "promote the value
of this industry to the general
public. This great nation must
continue to be a 'maritime' power
for our own interests."
Delivered each year since
1987, the lecture is funded by the
Paul Hall Memorial Endowment
at the University of Southern
California. It was created by the
friends and associates of the late
SIU president, who served as the
union's principal officer from
1947 until he died in 1980.

May 1998

�Delta Queen Announces Fleet Expansion
SIU Will Crew 5 New Coastal Cruise Ships Starting in 2000
SIU-contracted Delta Queen
Steamboat Company has announced its intention to build in
U.S. shipyards five new passenger vessels to ply America's
ocean coastlines. Seafarers will
crew the ships when they are
ready to sail.
Bids for the five ships-which
will carry between 200 and 225
passengers each-have already
been requested. The company
expects to sign a contract in
September, begin construction for

the first vessel around January
1999 and be ready to sail by the
spring of 2000. Construction of
the next ship will begin when the
first is launched.
"This is a wonderful opportunity for the SIU and the whole
U.S.-tlag maritime industry," stated Seafarers President Michael
Sacco.
" These five ships represent
new jobs for SIU members.
Because Seafarers have demonstrated their ability and compe-

Seafarers Rally in N.O.
For A11ondale Workers
SIU members and officials last
month took part in a ra11y near
New Orleans for Avondale
Shipyard workers.
AFL-CIO President John
Sweeney and AFL-CIO Secretary-Treasurer Richard Trumka
spoke at the April 16 event, conducted at a local church, to show
support for the 4, 100 shipyard
workers still awaiting their first
union contract. Both officials
pledged the federation's continued full backing of the workers.
Avondale employees voted in
June 1993 to be represented by
unions. However, the company
since then has used one stalling
tactic after another to deny representation to the workers and evade
negotiations for a first contract.
In fact, the National Labor

Relations Board (NLRB) in
March ordered the head of
Avondale to personally read a
cease and desist order to the current and former shipyard employees, rehire 28 fired workers and
rescind disciplinary measures
taken against 15 others, and pay
more than $3 million in back
wages.
Besides what is covered in the
NLRB ruling, the AFL-CIO (the
national federation of trade
unions, of which the SIU is an
member) notes that many other
charges of firings and various
inappropriate disciplinary actions
against union supporters are
impending in the NLRB and in
the U.S. Court of Appeals.
Altogether, this is the largest

Continued on page 10

New Prescription Program
Announced far Pensioners
Agreement Eliminates Out-of-Pocket Expenses
The Seafarers Welfare Plan
recently announced a new prescription program for SIU pensioners that is designed to make it
more convenient and cm:t-effectivc for retirees to secure needed
medications_
This program also is expected
tc be available for active Seafarers later this year.
Accardi ng to Lou Delma.
administrator of the Seafarers
Welfare Plan1 the plan has signed
an agreement with National
Prescription Administrators, Inc.
(NPA) to provide managed care
pharmaceutical services to its eligible pensioners.
"We expect this program to
save money for SIU pensioners,
SIU members and the plan itself,"
Delma stated. "It also is intended
to eliminate out-of- pocket expenses when members or retirees
pick up their pres~riptions, and it
should significantly cut down on
paperwork, too."
Eligible pensioners wi11 have
the option of purchasing prescription drugs from a network of
mon; than 50 000 participating
pharmacies. PhMmacy chains
such as CVS. Rite Aid, Eckerd,
Giant, Kroger and Revco are
incJuded in this program .
A more detailed list of participating pharmacies will be provided to eligible participants_
Additionally, for the first time,
pensioners will have the ability to
order their medication through a
pharmaceutical mail service
1

May 1998

provider. This is expected to help
people who take certain prescription medicines on an ongoing
basis.
NPA has been administering
pres~ription drug benefit programs for more than 18 years.
Currently the company serves
more than 3 500 clients, representing 7 million covered participants.
"NPA brings to the Seafarers a
quality program which will allow
pensioners access to a huge pharmacy network and other administrative services_ The plan also will
benefit from this arrangement as
NPA has negotiated with the network pharmacies to reduce the
cost of prescription medications,"
Delma pointed out
Pharmacies who participate in
this network will recognize SIU
peMioners by a special card.
Qualified pensioners will no
longer have to pay for their prescriptions and wait for reimbursement from the plan.
This new program offers electronic processing capabilities
which will greatly assist pension·
ers in reducing paperwork for
prescription claims _
The target date for this new
program for pensioners is July
1998. The plan will send eligible
pensioners detailed information,
and additional related news will
appear in future Seafarers LOG
articles. Additionally, a participant mailing is being planned for
the near future_
1

tence for years on Delta Queen's
three riverboats , the company
knows it will have the manpower
to crew these new ships in the
way the company and the passengers expect.
"But, even more , Delta
Queen's announcement demonstrates the company's confidence
in the domestic maritime program," Sacco continued. "These
ships will be built in American
yards, taking advantage of the latest technology, to call on
American ports."
SIU members already sail
aboard
the
Delta
Queen,
Mississippi Queen and American
Queen. The trio of steamboats
carries passengers along the
Mississippi River and its tribu taries.
The company is a subsidiary
of American Classic Voyages.
Among
American
Classic
Voyages' other holdings is
American Hawaii Cruises, which
operates the SIU-crewed SS
Independence on seven-day voy-

........................

_...._.....,·

More jobs for Seafarers, like Housekeeper Gwen Gibson of the
Mississippi Queen, are on the horizon as the Delta Queen Company
announces plans to build five new coastal cruise vessels.
ages around the Hawaiian Islands.
Under the plans announced by
Delta Queen, the vessels would
cruise along the Pacific Northwest and northern California to
such locations as the Columbia
River, Snake River, Napa Valley
and San Francisco.
Eastern seaboard destinations
will include Boston Harbor; New
York; Chesapeake Bay; the
nation's capital; Norfolk, Va.;
Charleston, S.C.; Savannah, Ga.;

and Florida coastal cities .
The ships will be 300 feet Jong
and diesel driven. They will be
designed to resemble coastal
steamers that sailed along
America's shores nearly 100
years ago. For the passengers,
they will feature period furnishings, four-star amenities and the
latest in safety technology.
Delta Queen expects to complete the launching of the new
vessels in seven to IO years.

SIU Members In Gulf Buildup
Are Eligible for 'Danger Pay1
Seafarers who sailed on vessels deployed to the
Persian Gulf during the recent military buildup in
that region are eligible for imminent danger pay,
according to a communication issued by the U.S.
Military Sealift Command (MSC).
The eligibility period began February 7 and still
was in effect as the Seafarers LOG went to press in
late April.
"On applicable contracts, Imminent Danger Pay
(IDP) mandated by collective bargaining agreement
is reimbursable to the contractor for payments made
to the contract mariners on board MSC vessels operating in certain zones of the Arabian Gulf," reads the
memorandum from MSC. '"Any reimbursement of
IDP is limited to the amounts that would be payable
under applicable laws and regulations to U.S. civil
service mariners in the employ (of) MSC in a similar port, place, zone or route .... The current zones for

IDP in the Arabian Gulf include the sea areas within the Arabian Gulf."
SIU members who believe they qualify for IDP
and who have signed off their respective vessels
should contact the companies operating the ships on
which they sailed, according to MSC. Seafarers still
aboard ships deployed in the Gulf are not instructed
to contact the companie .
The buildup took place in preparation for a possible armed conflict between the U.S. and its allies
against Iraq. More than 15 SIU-crewed ships were
involved in exercises in or near the Gulf as part of
that preparedness.
Although the likelihood of impending conflict
diminished with Iraq's initial and ostensible cooperation with United Nations arms inspectors, the situation seemingly is far from fully resolved, according
to news reports.

Coast Guard Backs SIU's Position
Against Solo Navigational Watch
Agency Will Take Case to International Safety Session
Consistent with the SIU's
position, the U.S. Coast Guard
during upcoming international
maritime safety metings will
oppose solo navigational watch at
night, according to a report by the
agency.
As permitted by the international convention on Standards of
Training .
Certification
and
Watchkeeping (STCW) for mariners. several countries have con·
ducted years of trials involving
solo bridge watch in periods of
darkness. Based on studies of the
documentation of those trials, the
Coast Guard at the 69th session of
the international Maritime Safety
Committee (scheduled for May
11-20 in London) will recommend discontinuation of such
experiments. It further will advise
that solo night watch not be
included in any amendment to the
updated STCW convention _
In a letter earlier this year to
Coast Guard Rear Admiral
Robert C. North, assistant commandant of marine safety and

environmental protection, SIU
President Michael Sacco reiterated the union's "total opposition to
the operation of ships with the
officer of the navigational watch
acting as the sole lookout in periods of darkness. We believe that a
solo bridge operation compromises safety at sea and, as such, it is
an unacceptable and unnecessary
measure."
The SIU challenged the contentions of nations including
Denmark, Sweden, Norway,
Germany and oth.e rs that such a
watch is safe. Sacco noted that in
studies conducted by such
nations, "their supporting analysis is usually unpersuasive and
contain many misleading comparisons, incomplete analysis and
undefined terms."
In an executive summary of its
findings, the Coast Guard argued
that solo night watch violates
existing regulations that cal1 for a
continuous lookout. The agency
pointed out that trial results indicate periodic lapses-sometimes

greater than 10 minutes-have
occurred during navigational
watches at night.
Moreover, a substantial number of officers interviewed as part
of the trials reported that keeping
a proper lookout in addition to
other duties was "sometimes" difficult, while some stated it was
"often" difficult.
"Solo watchkeeping should
not be taking place under conditions where risk of collision is
likely to develop," the Coast
Guard noted. "Furthermore, the
indication that detection will be
more rapid when the watch officer has access to high-grade
detection equipment only supports the need for promoting the
introduction of such equipment to
reduce risk on a11 ships, rather
than the elimination of the lookout on some ships."
The Coast Guard therefore
will urge the committee to discontinue solo navigational watch
at night and to not amend the
STCW convention in that regard.

Seafarers LOG

3

�Higman Boatmen Earn Safety Awards
Seafarers Honored for Year of Accident-Free Operations
SIU boatmen sailing with
Higman Barge Lines were honored last month for outstanding
safety achievements in 1997.
Seafarers earned the annual safety awards in individual and boat categories. Higman, based in Orange,
Texas, has presented the plaques
since the start of this decade.
"We always emphasize teamwork and safety, every single
day," said Captain Leroy Lepretre, whose work helped the
tug Preston Shuford win one of
the boat awards. "With what
we're running, oil barges, everybody's got to be on their toes and
be extra careful. Really, it's all
about teamwork."
In order to receive an individual safety award, boatmen must
work at least 224 accident-free
days in a calendar year.
For the boat awards, "They
must operate without an oil spill,
a personal injury, collision, allision-zero incidents," explained
company spokesperson Ginger
Norwood.
Earning the 1997 awards were
the John T. McMahan and the
Preston Shuford. The McMahan

also won in 1995 and 1996.
Additionally, Higman has a
"500 Day" award for boatmen
who compile at least 500 consecutive working days (as scheduled)
without an accident. Approximately half of the 120 or so boatmen employed at Higman have
earned the 500 Day award. Many
others are on pace to receive it.
Seafarers
sailing
aboard
Higman's 18 boats regularly conduct shipboard safety drills and
also participate in quarterly safety
meetings directed by the company.
Lepretre, whose son Cody
sails as an OS in the SIU's deep
sea division, commended both the
company and the crews for their
commitment to safety.
"I know we always take extra
precautions while loading and offloading, for instance," he concluded. "When you empty those
barges, they're pretty potent. That's
just more incentive to be careful."
Honored along with Lepretre
from the Preston Shuford were
Relief Captain Walter Evans,
Pilot Michael Rogers, Tankerman James McCullough and
Deckhands Michael French and

'97 Financial Records Okayed
By Rank-and-File Committee
The committee of rank-andfile Seafarers who last month
reviewed the union's financial
records has reported that it found
the SIU's finances are in good

order.
The financial review committee will submit its report to fel low Seafarers during thi~ month's
membership meetings across the
country. Such action is required
by the SIU constitution under
Article X , Section l 5: "The
Annual Financial Committee
shall make an e.\amination for
each annual period of the
finances of the Union and shall
reporL fully on their findings and

recommendations."
Seven Seafarers were elected
by fellow SIU members during
the April membership meeting at
Piney Point, Md. to serve on the
~ommittee: Mechanic Thomas J.
Burns, who chaired the group;
Bosuns
James
Recertified

Deano, David GarQutte, Louis
Sorito and Jame~ Souci: QMED
Ramon Cnmncho; and Meehan·
ic John Gallagher.
"The records look very good,"
said Camacho, who sails from
the port of Philadelphia. "We
checked them very closely, and
everything was fine."

Adjourning from their work as members of the annual financial
Mmmittee are (from left) James Deano, David Garovtte, John
Gallagher, Thomas Burns, SIU Secretary-Treti.5urer David Heindel.
Raml'.ln Camacho. James Souci and Louis Sorito.

Accepting the annual safety
awards on behalf of their respective crews are (photo above)
Captain Leroy Lepretre of the tug
Preston Shuford and (below)
Tankerman Randy Odom of the
John T. McMahan.

SIU boatmen recently earning safety awards from Higman Barge Lines
include (above) Tankerman Randy Odom, Captain Tommy Adams,
Captain Calvin Hatfield, Captain Joe Fabacher, Pilot Floyd Bertrand,
Relief Captain James Lafleur, Captain Chris Spivey, Relief Captain
John Anderson, Tankerman Grayson Skaggs, Pilot Billy Fisher, Relief
Captain James Chatlosh, Tankerman Ray Sergent, Captain Elton
Jeansonne, Relief Captain Ross Burton and Tankerman Ted Campbell.

Wade Greer.
Receiving the award for safely
operating the John T McMahan
were Captains Roy Lunson and

IMO Warns That Fifth of World Fleet
Will Not Meet July 1 ISM Deadline
The International Mari- administer a safety managetime Organization (IMO) ment system that specifies a
recently estimated that about safety and environmental
22 percent of the world's protection policy, along with
affected vessels will not meet · instructions and procedures
the July 1 deadline for com- to ensure safe operation of
pliance with phase one of the ships and protection of the
International Safety Manage- environment in compliance
with international and flag
ment Code (ISM).
If the code is enforced as state regulations.
expected, then non-compliant
Other requirements inships either will be denied clude developing defined
port entry or will be detained procedures for reporting acciin port and have their cargo dents, preparing for and
operations restricted. Civil responding to emergencies,
penalty action (a $5,000 fine) management reviews of the
also will be imposed against safety system that will be
the shipowner, charterer, subject to outside audit, and a
agent or master.
planned maintenance system
The first stage of the ISM for all on-board equipment.
Code (part of the 197 4
Vessels passing through
International Convention for this rigorous audit by classifithe Safety of Life at Sea, or cation societies such as
SOLAS) applies to the fol· American Bureau of Shiplowing vessels engaged in ping or DNV of Europe will
international voyages; tank- receive certification, and the
ers, bulk freight ships, high- vessels involved will receive
speed freight vessels of 500 "Documents of Compliance."
gross tons or more, and ships
Properly
implemented,
transporting more than 12 ISM will improve company
passengers.
response to vessel equipment
It calls for companies to casualties and ensure correc-

Senate Passes Shipping Relorm Bill
Measure Would Extend Cutoff Date for WWII Veterans' Status
The Senate on April 21
approved legislation which would
change federal regulation of the
ocean shipping industry by
amending the Shipping Act of
1984.
Passed by a vote of 71 -26, the
Ocean Shipping Reform Act now
is expected to go the House
Transportation and Infrastructure
Committee. Some backers of the
bill, however, reportedly are
pushing for a straight yes-or-no

4

Seafarers LOG

vote by the full House, with no
rewrite of the measure.
The Senate bill (S. 414) also
includes language extending the
cutoff date for veterans' status for
World War II merchant mariners
from August 15, 1945 to December 3 I. 1946 (the date officially declared by President Harry
Truman as the end of hostilities).
The SIU strongly supports
extending the cutoff date.
"With the help of all the

Mike MaNeely, Pilot Tommy
Donati, Tankerman Randy
Odom and Deckhands Kevin
Jacks and Gordon Campbell.

friends of the merchant marine,
both in World War II and presently, there is finally realization that
there should be a viable sailing
fleet today, but also recognition
for the men who sailed," stated
Mark Gleeson, vice chairman of
the Merchant Mariners Fairness
Committee, which for l 0 years
has worked to extend the cutoff
date.
Senate Majority Leader Trent
Lott, the son of a union shipyard

worker and a strong advocate of
the U.S. merchant marine, pointed out that mariners who began
their service between August
1945 and December 1946 "did so
with pride, professionalism and a
dedication to their country. They
deserve this simple, proper recognition."
S. 4 J4 preserves the Federal
Maritime Commission (FMC) as
an independent agency, although
it eliminates tariff-filing with the
government, thereby allowing
importers and exporters to keep
their contracts with ship operators
confidential. Earlier versions of
the measure-from early 1994 to

tive actions to non-conformities reported under the system.
ISM will begin to identify and
discipline those substandard
vessels in foreign trade.
The second phase takes
effect July 1, 2002. It will
apply to other freight vessels
and self-propelled mobile
offshore drilling units of 500
or more gross tons on international voyages.
ISM will increase the
potential liability of operators
of non-compliant ships by
establishing a discoverable
link between non-conformities on board operating vessels and the upper management of the company responsible for their Safety Management System.
It generally is recognized
as fact that ISM in concert
with emerging STCW regulations constitutes the most significant change in the accepted conduct of commercial
vessels implemented in this
century.
1997-had called for eliminating
the FMC altogether or merging it
with the Surface Transportation
Board.
Proponents of S. 4 l 4 say the
bill's main purpose is to facilitate
increased contracting flexibility
by allowing importers and
exporters to ink confidential
agreements
with
individual
shipowners, instead of working
through ocean shipping cartels
(which jointly set rates).
Additionally, although carriers
would not be required to file rate
changes with the FMC, they
would be responsible for making
such data readily accessible.

May 1998

�Big Business Admits Effort Dedicated
To 'Undermining Labor1s lnfluence 1
Anti-Worker Initiative Faces California Voters June 2
Anti-worker forces are pulling out all the stops to implement legislation that would silence
the voices of working people from the political process.
So far this year, 29 states are considering or have considered measures that would limit the
ability of unions to provide political donations, lobby for the causes of working people or even offer
voter guides for pro-worker candidates.
These efforts have been repelled in 13 states thanks
to Seafarers joining with other working men and
women to inform their elected officials that bills with such
names as " paycheck protection," ..campaign finance
reform" or "giving union members a choice" actually are
badly disguised attempts to squelch the concerns of working people.

Attention Goes West
Despite these victories, which have taken place in states
from the Atlantic to the Pacific (see chart), national attention is being drawn to California, where that state's voters
will decide if what has been dubbed "campaign finance
reform" is needed.
California holds primary elections on June 2. But
included on the ballot will be a number of initiatives
including Proposition 226.
The authors of Proposition 226 are hoping people will
be too busy to read the whole initiative. They wrote the
measure to take advantage of the national concern over the
possible use of foreign money to influence political races.
The first line of Proposition 226 on the ballot asks the voters to outlaw the use of such money in state campaigns-which already is illegal in California.
The proposition then spells out in technical language
how the initiative-if passed-would not allow unions to
use dues money for campaigning , lobbying or other purposes outside of collective bargaining without the annual
written permission of uniM members on forms provided
by the state. The measure would start July 1, a month after
the election.
However, California officials have said they will not
have the paperwork and bureaucracy in place to implement
the lnw until cnrly 1999. This would effectively eliminate
unions from standing up for their members and interests
during the 1998 statewide elections, which include the
governor's seat.

Wants tu Eliminate Oppo5ition
During an April 3 report broadcast by National Public
Radio's "All Things Considered," a co-author of
Proposition 226 was heard addressing the Associated
Builders and Contractors:
"If you can imngine what would happen in your legislative, in your business agendas if the amount of money
opposing you every yettr was reduced by 80 percenc. what
could you do?!" Frank Uri asked the industry group.
For his speech, Uri received a. $5,000 check from the
group to help pass Proposition 226.
The story's reporter, Steve Rosenfeld, described Uri 's
efforts in the following way: " ... he said the bmLOm line
was undermining labor's political influence."
Uri then drew Rosenfetd•s attention to the state of
Washington, where voters passed a similar measure in
1992. Uri said union politi~al contributions have fallen by
more than two-thirds.
A review of Wa~hington's records revealed in l 992 an
almost 2-to- I majority of elected officials in the state

;· .···

. ..... .. .. .. ...
. .
.!! :&lt;W.h;~~:;.~~u.:;· ~:~ .: aa
.: :1hi$ii~· ~·tAt~ ·1~· #ijti!ti.,:;: .: .... · . · . · .
'. :t(:.:wh.f~. can or ·~i~ii ·ll~h:. ln~~rm .your legi~l~tor why such

:a:):¥l'$~~ur0 'iS bad"frir .aw~.~·frkin'g people.
.' ! .&lt;M~ql .::V-'.ith ..frienQ8 •. :· 1.~mify : ~.nd .neighb,grs. Let them

know how these bills hurt them and ask them to contact
th~f~··. ~1eoted. officials.
·
.ff ·YPUJJ!tate is having an initiative: .

house who supported the agenda of working families.
Since the measure was passed, those who are supported by
anti-worker forces now control the body hy a nearly identical 2-to-1 margin.

'Bully vs. Average Guy'

Adding to the call to defeat the anti-worker measures is
AFL-CIO President John Sweeney.
During the same MTD executive board meeting,
Sweeney noted, "For maritime unions, these proposals
would deny us the clout we need to defend everything we
cherish from the Jones Act to OSHA (the Occupational
Health and Safety Administration), Medicare, Social
Security and the list is long."
The head of the national federation of trade unions
declared these measures are the way corporations, big
business and other anti-worker forces are fighting back
because working people were able to convince Congress to
pass an increase in the national minimum wage, to defeat
legislation that would create sham company unions and to
reject fast-track trade negotiations that did not include
measures to protect workers and the environment.
"Maybe we should be flattered that our recent victories
on working family issues have spawned so many attacks,"
added Sweeney.
"Clearly we have them worried . They should be concerned because they're not going to win. Working families
will not be ~ilenced ."

·· ·

/(your.$tate is not listed:

as it harms all working people.

May1998

possible initiative
California ....... ..... ....... on ballot June 2
Colorado .................... defeated in legislature,
Florida ................. ...... .pending in legislature
Georgia .. ........ ... .. ...... .defeated in legislature
Hawaii ........................ defeated in legislature
Kansas ....................... defeated in legislature
Maryland .................... defeated in legislature
Massachusetts ........... pending in legislature
Michigan .................... pending in legislature
Minnesota .................. pending in legislature
Mississippi ................. defeated in legislature
Missouri ..................... pending in legislature
New Mexico ............... defeated in legislature
Nevada ...................... initiative pending
Oklahoma .................. pending in legislature
Oregon ......... .............. initiative pending
Pennsylvania ............. pending in legislation
Rhode Island ............. defeated in legislature
South Carolina ........... pending in legislature
South Dakota ............. defeated in legislature
Tennessee ........ ... .. .... pending in legislature
Utah ........................... defeated in legislature
Vermont ..................... defeated in legislature
Washington ................ defeated in legislature
West Virginia .............. defeated in legislature
Wisconsin .................. pending in legislature
Wyoming .. ..... ............. passed annual PAC
checkoff
Congress:
Action pending in both House and Senate

Please note: The rules in some legislatures allow
a defeated bill to be offered again in an altered
version or amended to an entirely different measure. It is best to remain alert while legislatures
are in session.
SOURCE: AFL-CIO Department of Field Mobilization

(H11rd 11nd Soft Money Contributions in Millions of Dollars)
-

Corporate

$448

Union

1992

$483
1994

· ·

•.: -:. ;,B.~mtnd your tagtsJator their is no need for such legis·

~atlon

Arizona ...................... pending in legislature,

How Big Business Outspends Labor in Politics

. • : ·: Register to vote, then vote againsflt. :
:. .;:.:Ufge ... your friends, family and .neighbors . to do the
san.1~·~

Alaska ........................ pending in legislature

possible initiative

Noting what has happened and what could happen if
measures like Proposition 226 are passed, SIU President
Michael Sacco, in his opening remarks to the AFL-CIO
Maritime Trades Department (MTD) executive board
meeting in March, stated the anti-labor forces "want to
knock out workers from the political process so they can
take even more of the purse for themselves. They want to
bury unions in red tape and paralyze our operations with
bureaucracy."
Sacco, who also is the president of the MTD, reminded
the board (composed of representatives from the MTD's
32 affiliated unions) that campaign spending records have
shown big business in 1996 provided its friends with $653
million while unions contributed $58 million to its supporters.
"What our enemies won't say is that they outspent labor
in the '96 elections by 11-to- l !" Sacco pointed out.
"Anyone can see this is a case of the big bully versus the
average guy. The bully couldn't beat us when we played by
the same rules, so now he wants to hurt us with a cheap shot.
"Well, as in the case of the Tyson-Holyfield match, the
bully has bitten off more than he can chew!" Sacco stated.

Urges Workers to Fight On

Actions Taken Around the Country
On Anti-Worker Legislation
(as of mid-April)

$677

1996

$60

SOURCE: Federal Election Commission and Center for Responsive Politics

Seafarers LOG

5

�Teamwork Is Key for Newest Class of Recertified Bosons
Speaking directly to the unlicensed apprentices, Garoutte stated
that being a _S~afarer can be an
exciting and rewarding career. One
thing everyone should not be afraid
of is to ask questions, he added.
'That's the only way to learn."
Sailing from the port of San
Francisco, James Souci noted that
since arriving at the school, he
has met many fine mariners who
have shown him their friendship.
"Nothing has prepared me better,"
the 55-year-old Seafarer remarked.

Although they come from
diverse backgrounds and sail
from different ports across the
country, the eight Seafarers completing the bosun recertification
program last month at the Paul
Hall Center in Piney Point, Md.
know the meaning of teamwork.
For the six weeks leading up to
their graduation ceremony at the
April membership meeting in
Piney Point, Mohamed Ahmed,
James L. Deano Jr., David J.
Garoutte, Mark A. Holman,

James J. Keevan, Roger Reinke,
Louis F. Sorito Jr_ and James
Souci worked and studied together to complete the highest curriculum available at the Lundeberg
School for those members who
sail in the deck department.
The eight Seafarers developed
a real sense of camaraderie during
their weeks together and plan to
take what they have learned back
to their respective ships.

'Union-Like Team'
"Our union is like a team,"
stated 46-year-old Roger Reinke,
after receiving his graduation certificate. "All of us are important
players on that team, with SIU
President Michael Sacco as our
captain."
Reinke, who sails from the
port of Tacoma, Wash., cautioned
SIU members that "we're only as
strong as our weakest players. It
is our duty to support and guide
our team and help those who are
struggling." He also affirmed that
another way to help the team on
its winning streak to job security
is by donating to SPAD.
Reinke thanked his fellow
dassmates for their friendship
and abo thanked his wife,

Antoinette, for believing in him
and supporting his career choice.
The bosun recertification program is designed to update
Seafarers who sail as bosuns on
trend~ in the maritime industry,
including changing 5hipboard
technology and the latest seamanship t~chnique~. Additionally1 the

bosuns· curriculum further prepares the seamen for leadership

roles among fellow crew members.
When at sea, it is the job of the
bosun to serve as chairman of the
ship's committee, a group of crew
members who help keep shipboard life running smoothly. (It is
to this group that any problem

Renewed Appreciation

/Ji

Following the April membership meeting at Piney Point, the recertifi~d b~suns p~sed for_ a group photo with
several SIU officials. From left (front row) are Lundeberg School Acting Vice President ~1ck M~rrone, J~mes
Souci, Mohamed Ahmed, SIU President Michael Sacco, David Garoutte, Rog~r Remke, V1~e President
Contracts Augie Tellez, James Deano, Louis Sorito, (second row) SIU Representative George Tricker, James
Keevan, Mark Holman and Secretary-Treasurer David Heindel.

aboard a vessel initially should be
taken.)

Need to Upgrade
James Keevan, who had previously worked with the Teamsters
for 20 years, expressed his gratitude to the SIU for giving him a
good job, union backing and an
education. The 49-year-old, who
joined the union in 1990 in
Norfolk, Va. and now sails from
the port of Houston, realizes that
in order to succeed in this industry, a mariner has to boost his education and hone his skills. And he
noted that the Lundeberg School
provides a means to do both.
He agreed that teamwork is an
important aspect of shipboard life.
"Other Seafarers [at the school
and aboard ship] are your family
when you 're away from your own
home. When one succeeds, it
motivates others to do the same.
Their success is our success."
One of the required courses in
the bosun recertification program
deals with social responsibilities
and is designed to improve communications between crew member~ and officers aboard ship.
Louis Sorito found that course
particularly useful. "It taught me
how to deal with people and how
to handle problems when they
arise,}) stated the 44-year-old
bosun, who sails from the port of
Jack~onvilk, Fla.
An SIU member since 1987,

Sorito was grateful to the SIU for
the opportunity to upgrade his
skills. He said it was "a real
honor" to be graduating from the
bosun recertification course and
thanked his wife, Ann, for her
support and encouragement.
Directing his remarks to the
unlicensed apprentices in the
audience, Sorito unequivocally
stated, 'This school has everything and more." Upgrading is a
very important part of the job, he
noted, "because in the business
we're in today, we have to be the
best in our field and learn new
things every day. The Lundeberg
School helps Seafarers succeed in
their jobs."
Mark Holman graduated from
the entry-level trainee program 18
years ago. Since then, the 37year-old has seen key changes in
the industry and in the training
offered at the Lundeberg School.
He learned about the unli-

censed apprentice program and
thought it was a great idea that
young men and women would
gain experience in all departments before deciding which area
mMt suited them _
He also expressed his thanks
to the academic staff at the school
for their help and to the officials
of the union for "keeping us up to
date on changes in the industry.
You have all done an excellent job
of securing our future."
Holman, who also sails from
the port of Jacksonville, told the
unlicensed apprentices that "the
window of opportunity is wide

open, and if you apply yourselves, the sky's the limit."

He concluded with, "Keep our
engines full ahead inco che 21st

vers, damange control procedures, forklift handling and
Hagglund crane operation-and
refreshed their firefighting and
emergency first aid skills.
In each class, the bosuns had
to complete the course work and
pass either a written exam or a
demonstation dri11 or both.
The bosuns also WP,re updated
by SIU officials on the union's latest efforts to ensure job security
for all Seafarers and met with representatives from each department
of the union at the SIU headquarters in Camp Springs, Md.
From these meetings, the
bosuns took with them, among
other things, a greater understanding of effective contract
enforcement and the union's
health, vacation and pension programs, which they can clarify for
their fellow shipmates at sea.
This was the fourth time back
at the school for David Garoutte,
46, who graduated from the
entry-level trainee program in
1972 and now sails from the port
of Tacoma.
I am very happy to be here
today," he told the audience, "and
I am proud to be part of the SIU."
Garoutte noted that learning
about some of the recent legislative procedures helped him more
fully appreciate what kind of presence the union has on Capitol Hill.
He now will be able to keep his
shipmates informed about changes
and u~oming programs they need
to be aware of. He also stated the
firefighting, safety and splicing
courses are a great way to brush up
and hone those necessary skills
that do not often get a lot of use.

Following his six weeks of
study, Souci said he gained new
appreciation for the labor movement and the SIU's role in it"from the Seamen's Act of 1915
to today's legislation."
The recertified bosun has felt
the energy and enthusiasm of the
SIU officials in keeping the union
on the right track, and he said they
have been an inspiration to him.
Souci welcomed the unlicensed apprentices into the SIU
family and reassured them, "The
SIU will help you get where you
want to go. You have an occupation to be proud of." He also
stressed the need to "upgrade,
upgrade, upgrade."
James Deana walked away
from the bosun recertification
program with new appreciation
for the educational opportunities
available at the Lundeberg
School. He thanked the instructors for their "undying patience
and knowledge" and the union
officials for their "foresight and
determination" in keeping the
maritime industry alive and growing "as we sail with heads high

Continued on page 10

0

century, and keep teamwork the
number one priority."

Thankful to Union

Ad~~~~ed wiresplicing was one of the courses required to complete the
bosun recertification program.

6

Seafarers LOG

Mohamed Ahmed, 41. who
sails from the port of Wilmington,
Calif agreed that the bosun recertification course was indispensable in helping him achieve a
leadership role aboard ship. "I
learned things to help me in my
job, and I am very thankful to the
SIU for what it is today."
Through a combination of
hands-on exercises and classroom
work, the bosuns completed
advanced classes in wiresplicing
and navigation. They utilized the
Paul Hall Center's simulator, did
in-depth work in areas critical to
the nation's military sealift operations-'--such as helicopter maneu-

Louis Sorito prepares cargo to be lifted by the Hagglund crane.

May199B

�Detentions Spotlight 'Scary Regularity
Of Safety Problems on Runaway-Flags

1

Broken or missing equipment.
Crews that can't do a fire drill.
Insufficient food and water.
Crews that are not paid.
As illustrated by the U.S.
Coast Guard's compilation of
ship-detention reports for February, these conditions are commonplace aboard runaway-flag
vessels and on some foreign-flag
ships that are not runaways.
From inoperative firefighting
gear to lifeboats that won't
launch, and from dangerously
unclean living conditions to leaky
fuel tanks, safety problems are
the norm aboard many such vessels.
"What's truly frightening is
how widespread these conditions
are," noted Edd Morris, one of the
SIU's inspectors for the International Transport Workers'
Federation (ITF), which for 50
years has fought against the scam
of runaway-flag shipping. "You
can see it every day in ports all
over the United States where
these vessels dock. The problems
exist with scary regularity."
The Coast Guard reports spell
out deficiencies found aboard the
28 ships they detained in U.S.
ports this past February. Among
the summaries:

• Crew members on the
Greek-owned, Cyprus-flag Alba
Sierra were subjected to shortages of food and water, and were
not being paid. The emergency
fire pump was inoperable, as was
the lifeboat's motor. The agency
also reported "vital piping systems in the engine room [are]
severely deteriorated."
• The Greek-owned, Liberian-flag Ellie was a floating fire
hazard, with exposed electrical
wiring in the lower level of the
engine room; improperly stored
combustible and flammable material; and "excessive" leaks in the
cooling pumps for the main
engine and Nos. 1 and 2 ship service generator prime movers.
Coast Guard inspectors also
reported "excessive hydraulic oil
leaks" from the anchor windlass
and the steering mechanism.
• The onset of stricter documentation
requirements
for
mariners and vessels apparently
did not phase the Destinee, where
Coast Guard personnel discovered no minimum safe manning
certificate. The Belize-flag vessel
also was missing the safety equipment it ostensibly possessed,
according to an inaccurate certificate.

Video Examines FOC Campaign
The International Transport
Workers' Federation (ITF) plans
to release a ' video documentary
this summer examining the first
50 years of the organization's
campaign against runaway-flag
shipping, also known as flag-ofconvenience or FOC shipping.
The ITF literally sent a film
crew around the world to compile
profiles and interviews for the
video, which is expected to be
anywhere from 30 minutes to an
hour long. One of the stops in
Murch wn:s SIU hcndqunrlur5 in
Camp Springs, Md., where SIU
President Micha.el Sacco shared
some of his views on the cam·
paign.
"In th~ lat~ 1800s and early
1900s, Am«::ri&lt;;an seafarers went
through the same abuses faced by
today's FOC crews/' Sattl"&gt; told
_journalist Terence Hughes, who
conducted the it\terview...That's
why my organization, the
Seafarers International Union,
wn::i formed. Wt', w~re founded
be~ause seamen deserve dignity
and fair treatment on the job. Our
members have that because of

their hiring hall system and all the
other rules spelled out in the
union constitution. Now, we must
repeat history by securing fair
conditions for all mariners around
the world."
The video is part of the ITF's
newly increased effort to publicize the runaway-flag campaign
among the general public. David
Cockroft, ITF general secretary,
recently asserted that such exposure is vital in fighting the fraud

of runway-flag shipping.
Sacco echoed those sentiments
while being interviewed. uone
reason that more people don't
know about it is that the problems
usually occur far away from the
public eye," he pointed out.
"Earlier this year, a runaway-flag
ship literally broke in half in the
middle of the ocean. If a similar
accident had occurred with an airplane t'.'.&gt;r a bus, it would have been
all over the news. Yet this ship
barely got any mention. The only
way that's going to change is if
the ITF and all of its affiliates
work to publicize the issue."

Additionally, firefighting outfits were missing required equipment, and the rescue boat had
inadequate gear and an inoperable
launching device.
• Straight from the report on
the
Egyptian-flag
Domiat,
detained in New York: "The main
engine was leaking large amounts
of fuel oil. This resulted in excessive amounts of oil in the bilge,
piping and deck plates. The vessel
tank leaked approximately four
gallons per minute of fuel oil into
engine room bilge."
• Crews on at least a dozen
ships failed to execute routine
drills to fight fires and abandon
ship. They included the Liberianflag,
Japanese-owned
Atlas
the
Cyprus-flag,
Highway;
Greek-owned Captain George L.;
and
the
Panamanian-flag,
Taiwanese-owned Ever linking.
• Aboard the Panamanianflag, Turkish-owned Goodpal,
ship's officers were "unfamiliar
with the operation of auxiliary
steering." The engine room was

polluted with "excessive oil
throughout," and crew members
failed to correctly perform safety
drills.
• The Germaine, flying the
flag of Belize, had an inoperable
main steering gear and was not
manned in accordance with its
safe-manning document. The ship
also had inoperable firefighting
equipment.
• There were no emergency
steering
instructions
posted
aboard the Panamanian-flag Sea
Express I. Crew members did not
complete emergency steering
drills. The ship's portable fire
extinguishers had not been serviced; release mechanisms for the
engine room co 2 system were
not connected; ana the discharge
valve for the cargo area co 2 system was found in the open/discharge position.
Runaway-flag shipping is a
scheme that involves multiple
parties from different nations in
the operation of vessels. Greedy

Penn Crews Maximize Preparation

hipowner part1c1pate in the
scam to escape the safety regulations, procedures, inspections, tax
laws and higher wages of traditional maritime nations.
Leading the fight against runaway-flag shipping, also known
as flag-of-convenience shipping,
is the ITF. Recently, David
Cockroft, ITF general secretary,
said the London-based alliance of
more than 470 transport-related
unions around the world, including the SIU, will call attention to
the industry by soon launching a
British-flag merchant ship that
will sail to numerous ports around
the world.
The vessel will take a one-year
journey coinciding with the 50year anniversary of the ITF's
campaign against runaway-flag
shipping. "It will be a floating
exhibition of the life of seafarers.
It's intended to raise the profile of
the campaign, but also raise the
profile of the entire industry,"
Cockroft stated at a March meeting of the Washington, D.C. chapter of the Propeller Club.
SIU Executive Vice President
John Fay is chairman of the ITF's
Seafarers Section.
Seafarers sailing aboard Penn
Maritime tugs and barges continued their thorough preparation for contract negotiations
right up until the talks began in
mid-April. Prior to that, on April
2, SIU members met with Jack
Sheehan, the union's safety
director for the port of New
York, aboard the tug Eliza in
Staten Island. They extensively
discussed different parts of the
existing contract and possible
improvements.
Pictured in top photo (from left)
are First Mate John Harvard,
Second Mate Michael Modzelewski and AB Lee Henry
aboard the Eliza. In the next
photo are AB Edward Whitfield
(left) and AB Tankerman
William Matthews, who also is
pictured below. The tug was
pushing the barge Atlantic
when it tied up in New York har·
bor.
Penn Maritime operates seven
tugs and nine barges, with two
more barges scheduled to
enter service in the near future.

SIU President Michael Sacco discusses the ITF's campaign against
runaway-flag shipping during a filming last month at union headquarters in Camp Springs, Md.

May 1998

Seafarers LOG

7

�Upgrader Touts Apprentice Program

Bosun Lewis Commends Apprentice Stucker

Paul Hall Center Offers 'Tremendous Opportunity'
Last year, the SIU's Paul Hall Center for
Maritime Training and Education painstakingly
restructured its entry-level program, laying out a
challenging but potentially rewarding initial
career path for aspiring merchant mariners.
Joseph Riccio says he knows firsthand that the
new system is working.
Riccio last month became the first graduate of
the revamped unlicensed apprentice program to
return to the center's Lundeberg School for an
upgrading course. He graduated in Class 560 last
November, then sailed for four months as an OS
aboard the Independence .
After signing off the American Hawaii Cruises
vessel, he immediately went to Piney Point to
upgrade to AB. Riccio also signed up for LNG
familiarization and advanced firefighting.
"The less time you have to wait to upgrade, the
better," notes the 21-year-old Seafarer. "We're
lucky to have this great educational establishment
and this tremendotJS opportunity.
"It's not easy, but I'm going to be rewarded.
I'll make good money, see the world and have a
lifestyle most people just dream about."
The unlicensed apprentice program consists of
three segments: an initial 12 weeks at the Paul
Hall Center including classroom work and handson training; a 90-day shipboard assignment during which students divide their time working in
all three departments; and department-specific
training back at the school.
"The unlicensed apprentice program really
helped me get my life in focus," explains Riccio.
"It gave me goals, initiative and a whole new way
of thinking.
"It's hard, but [students] have to know there's
a light at the end."
The shipboard training is particularly valuable,
says Riccio, because it helps students make an
informed decision about the department in which
they wi 11 sai 1.

Joseph Riccio says the unlicensed apprentice program is challenging but worth the effort.

He also notes that the Seafarers he sailed with
during phase two were consistently helpful and
supportive, "showing the ropes" to the unlicensed
apprentices on the HM/ Petrachem. Recertified
Bosun Sonny Pinkham in particular "was a big
help. He really took me in and showed me that it's
all done by hard work."
In addition to the unlicensed apprentice course,
the Paul Hall Center offers dozens of upgrading
classes to SIU members. The school also features
academic courses as well as a program in which
Seafarers can earn an associate's degree.
A schedule of upcoming courses appears on
page 23 of this issue of the Seafarers LOG.
Additionally, detailed course descriptions and the
schedule for the remainder of 1998 are featured
on the union's internet web site, located at
http://www.seafarers.org.

Catch of the Day: Safe Seafood

Proper Selection, Star~,
CaOking Are Vital for Fish
Ediwr's no1e.- The following article was written by
Chef Allan Sherwin, director
of culinary ~ducation at the

Paul Hall Center for
Maritime Training and

Educmion in Piney Paim,
Md. It is pan of a series of
columns iniended w promote
safery, efficiency and ullaround good habits aboard ship.
Fish and other seafooa are popular menu items
that offer many nutritional benefits. Fish is low in
saturated fat and contains Omega 3 fatty acids
which reduce harmful cholesterol and raise good
cholesterol levels.
Thi;re arc few United States government inspections of fish, although new lttws are scheduled to
be implemented lt1.tcr this year to regulate the 4uality of fish sold in America. Despite the current
dearth of regulations. there are several things to
look for when shopping for or cooking with fresh
fish . They include the following;
• The best indicator of freshness is bright red
gills_ As rhe fish ages, the gills turn from bright red
to dark purple. Of course, you must purchase the
fish with the head on to make this determination_
• Clear eyes_If they eyes are sunken or dull. it
probably is old.
• The scales should be on tight, rather than
loose.
• The flesh should be firm to the touch. It
should be resilient and not soft and mushy_
• The fins should be flexible and moist and not
dried out.
• The fish should have no unpleasant or "off'
odor.

8

Seafarers LOG

• The skin should be glossy and moist, not
dried out
• The cavity should be clean and show no
signs of "belly butt\," which looks like freezer
burn _This is caused by the fish nor being cleaned
quickly after being caught, leading to the enzymes
in the entrails deterioraring the flesh.
Regarding storage, keep fresh fish on shaved ice
with the belly down_ Change the ice daily. Never
leave the fish in liquid greater than 33 degrees
Fahrenheit; frozen fish should be kept at 0 degrees
or below.
Additionally. when defrosting fish, defrost in the
chill box or reefer_Never defrosr at room temperature.
When it's time to cook, remember that fish is
very delicate and cooks fairly quickly. Oily fish
such as salmon and mackerel generally do not fry
well _Baking. grilling and broiling are the best
methods for chem.
When the flesh is opaque and flakes easily, it is
done_Do rtot overcook_
Lean fish such as perch and whiting are suitable
for pan frying. A light coating of half cornmeal and
half cracker meal works well after dredging in seasoned flour and egg diluted with milk or water.
Finally, do not consume raw oysters or clams
unless you are assured that they are harvested from
government inspected beds. Many bootlegged oysters and clams come from contaminated water. If
they are consumed raw, illnesses such as hepatitis
may be the result. (There are many bacterial toxins
and heavy metals such as mercury present today in
uninspected waters.)
Consumption of raw seafood and fish is not recommended unless you are confident that the restaurant or supplier is reputable.

Bosun James H. Lewis
recently presented a certificate of recognition to
Unlicensed Apprentice
Tawna Stucker (second
from left in photo above,
also pictured at right) for
her work aboard the
Westward Venture. "It has
been a pleasure helping in
her training. Tawna's attitude and performance
have been excellent!"
Bosun Lewis noted in a letter to the Seafarers LOG.
He enclosed these photos
of crew members preparing the ship for its annual
U.S. Coast Guard
inspection.
The unlicensed apprentice
curriculum is an entry-level
program offered by the
SIU's Paul Hall Center for
Maritime Training and
Education, located in Piney
Point, Md. It includes shipboard training in all three
departments.

Official Observes School's Record-Keeping

Part of the 1995 amendments to the STCW convention calls for
companies to occasionally monitor the record-keeping systems
documenting various safety training undergone by mariners sailing
aboard their ships. Along those lines, Michael Koppenhaver (right),
Manager of STCW/ISM Processes at Transoceanic Cable Ship Co.,
last month inspected the cataloguing procedures of the SIU's Paul
Hall Center for Maritime Training and Education, located in Piney
Point, Md. Specifically, SIU Headquarters Rep. Carl Peth (left) and
Admissions Director Priscilla Dement showed Koppenhaver the
training records of some of the SIU members currently working
aboard the company's cable ships, and explained how individual
records are updated. "I was very impressed," stated Koppenhaver.
"There is a very good process in place." Transoceanic is a subsidiary of Tyco Submarine Systems, Ltd.

May 1998

�Strong Start for Seafarers on Great Lakes
Ice-Free Sailing Helps Continuation of Cargo Boom
For Seafarers on the Great Lakes, the initial weeks of the 1998 sailing season have
been an extension of last year's record-setting success.
Fitout began in mid-March, with SIU
members reporting to numerous vessels.
According to the Lakes Carriers'
Association, nearly 4 million net tons of dryand liquid-bulk cargoes were moved before
the month ended. Boosted by substantially

increased quantities of iron ore and stone
cargoes compared to the same time last year,
the total is believed to be among the largest
ever for March on the Lakes.
SIU Port Agent Tim Kelley, who provided
the photos accompanying this article, reports
that Lakes Seafarers "are very optimistic
about another strong year. They also were
happy about the fact there was no ice this
early in the season."

RIGHT; Chief Steward
Mark McDermot makes
sure the galley is
properly equipped.
Keeping overhead area clean
i~ Wip~r

Ahmid Hizam aboard

lh'J Am~rl~~n R~pvblir;.

Deckhand Abdul Said helps prepare the American ReJJublio during fitout.

LEFT TO RIGHT'. Getting the job done aboard the Amt;rk;~n R~public
are Deckh~nd Moh~~n Massad, Se cond CMk Herry Peterson and

Deckhand Ali Ali.

Cleaning the meat slicer on the Iglehart is
SecOl'ld CMk Ali Musleh.

AMERICAN REPUBLIC

Conveyormen Ricky Couillard
(foreground) and Tcm Palaski
inspect safety gear.

A 20-year member of the
SIU, Wa.tchstander Paul
Gosda gives the cameraman a friendly scare.

J.A.W. IGLEHART

ABOVE: Stowing a ladder
is Watchstander Roland
Lindemuth.

AB James Werda coils rope on
the Alpena.

Cleaning hatch covers is Deckhand Robert Said.

RIGHT: Conveyorman Ed
Derry welcomes the start of
a new sailing season.

ALPENA
May 1998

Seafarers LOG

9

�AFL-CIO Council Renews Organizing Call;
Receives White House Pledge of Support
The executive council of the AFL-CIO reaffirmed its call for member trade unions to continue
organizing those workers who do not have a collective bargaining agreement.
The council-composed of President John
Sweeney, Secretary-Treasurer Rich Trumka,
Executive Vice President Linda Chavez-Thompson
and 51 vice presidents, including SIU President
Michael Sacco-met in Las Vegas on March 19 and
20. The group serves as the national trade federation's governing body between biennial conventions.
The two-day meeting was held in Las Vegas to
emphasize the organizing efforts being waged in
that city. A total of 15 unions have more than 100
organizers working together as the Building Trades
Organizing Project.
In separate addresses, both President Bill Clinton
and Vice President Al Gore told council members
they will oppose efforts being considered by anti-

worker forces to hamper the ability to organize
workers. The two, in separate visits, met with rankand-file members to see how they are involved in
making their work sites safer and better.
Among the other actions approved by the body
was a membership mobilization resolution committing affiliates to educate and mobilize union members around proposed legislation and ballot initiatives designed to silence the voices of working people in the political process. A total of 29 states have
considered or are looking into such measures. The
state of Nevada is contemplating placing the issue
before its voters in the form of a ballot initiative.
The council also saluted the determination and
persistence of Frontier hotel workers who remained
strong and united during a six-year strike, which
ended in January when a new owner bought the Las
Vegas casino and signed a collective bargaining
agreement.

Appeals Board Issues Actions
Dealing with Seniority and
Returning Jobs to Hiring Hall
The Seafarers Appeals Board
(SAB) has issued two separate
actions: one deals with seniority
while the other concerns returning a job to the hiring hall in a
timely fashion.
The first action, numbered
393, amends the section on "A"
seniority by adding a new subsection concerning rated "B" seniority members who sail aboard
large medium-speed roll-on/rolloff (LMSR) vessels that will permit them to acquire their "A"
books if they work on any of
these ships for 24 months within
a consecutive 48-month period.
Among the vessels included as
LMSR are those which recently
were reflagged and converted
such as the USNS Soderman,
USNS Yano, USNS Gordon, USNS
Shughart and USNS Gilliland; the
Watson-class ships including the
USNS Watson and USNS Sisler;
and the Bob Hope-class vessels
such as the USNS Bob Hope and

USNS Fisher.
In the other action implemented by the board, action number
397 amends rhe section dealing
with the: return of a registration
i;ard to a member who either quits
or is fired from a job on the same
day in whi~h Lhe member reported to thr; ship.
The n~w acticn calls for the
member to return the job to the
hall on that day in a timely fashion in order to keep the vessel
frl'.'lm ~Ailing ~hort, so he or she
can reclaim the regisLralion card.
The SAB is composed of representatives from the: union and
its cctttra.ctcd cpera.rors. The

complete text of each action 1s
printed below.

Action #393
Whereas, the Union has made
successful
submissions
in
response to government RFP's
for the operation of vessels with
military charters awarded by
MSC and,
Whereas, the Union recognizing the critical nature of the operation of these vessels plays in the
national security of our country
and,
Whereas, the Union and the
Companies acknowledge the importance proper manning plays in
the successful operation of these
vessels, agree to the following.
Now Therefore, the Seafarers
Appeals Board acting under and
pursuant to the Collective
Bargaining Agreement between
the Union and the various
Contracted Employers, hereby
amends the Shipping Rules to
provide for the following seniori·
ty class under J, Seniority, B. ( 1),
( e).;
..Any class ·n· seniority sea-

between the Union and the various Contracted Employers, hereby takes the following action.
The following provision of the
Shipping Rules, Section 2,
Shipping Procedure, subsection
D, shall be amended to read as
follows.
"A seaman who quits or is
fired from a job during the same
day on which he reports for such
job shall retain his original shipping registration card provided
he has received no compensation
for such day's employment and
promptly notifies the hiring hall
dispatcher in sufficient time to fill
the job and prevent the ship from
sailing short handed."

Continued from page 3
case in NLRB history.
"I really hope the workers get
their contract," stated OMU
James Brown, a 24-year member
of the SIU, following the: rally.
"They've been trying to go union
for a long time."
"These people really want a

Collective Bargaining Agreement

Philly Yard Agreement Riveted
By Kvaerner, Gov't Entities
Europe's largest shipbuilder recently signed a long-term lease as
part of the company's plan to build and operate a modern commercial
shipbuilding facility at the Philadelphia Navy Yard.
Kvaerner, ASA of Norway had signed the initial agreement with the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the City of Philadelphia late last
year. That pact stipulated that the parties had until April I of this year
to resolve a number of outstanding issues, and it took until the deadline to conclude several of those matters.
Describing the arrangement as a "complex transaction,"
Pennsylvania Governor Tom Ridge said the lease means "all of our
collective energies now can be focused on creating good jobs, building
the new yard and building ships."
The transformation of the dormant yard into a state-of-the-art facility is expected to generate as many as 8,000 new jobs during the next
five years. Kvaerner plans to start construction of the yard this
September and to complete its first ship by the year 2001.

union at Avondale, for equal
rights and fairness on the job,"
agreed Bosun James Keith, a 29year Seafarer who also participated in the peaceful demonstration.
"They voted for it and they
should have it. What the shipyard
has done is unfair."
Approximately 300 people
attended the rally at the First King

QMED
Moses
Mickens, pictured
at the SIU's St.
Louis hall, has
discovered
an
interesting way to
contribute to his
community while
spending time on
the beach. The

lifeb()atman endorsement, who
has sailed twenty-/our (24)
months within a consecurive
forty-eighr (48) monch period on
rhe LMSR ships."
Aution #397

SIU Port Agent Francois
Appointed to N.E. Council
Henri Francois, SIU port agent in New
Bedford, Mass., recently was appointed as an
advisor to the New England Fishery
Management Council's scallop committee.
"I'm happy to be appointed because it gives
me an opportunity to amplify the SIU's voice
with the council," stated Francois.
In a letter congratulating Francois, Paul
Howard, executive director of the council,
noted, "A well-qualified group of advisors with
Henri Francois
various experiences and areas of expertise will be
a great asset to the council as they develop fishery management plans."
Francois for years has promoted fishermen's issues at the local,
state and federal levels.

Seafarers Join Avondale Workers in Rally

man with a rating above entry
level and a U.S. CCJast Guard

The Seafarers Appeals Boara
ac1ing under and pursuant to the

Maritime Briefs

longtime Seafarer

_ _..__ __..._occasionally
works as a substitute English teacher at Central High School in his
hometown of Helena, Ark. Above, Mickens, a frequent upgrader at

the Paul Hall Center for Maritime Training and Education, picks up
his training record book and registers in St. Louis.

Solomon Baptist Church in Bridge
City. Joining Brown and Keith
were fellow Seafarers AB Mike
Keith, AB Juan Salgado, DEU
Arturo Rodriguez, OMU Jean
Couvillion, OMU William Kelly,
Chief Cook Norman Jackson and
Chief Cook Pat Herron. Also in
attendance were SIU Executive
Vice President John Fay, SIU
Secretary-Treasurer David Heindel and retired SIU officials Joe
Perez and Jim Martin.
Besides Avondale's exploitation of legal loopholes to delay
negotiations, another focal point
in this case is the shipyard's $10
billion in government contracts.
The AFL-CIO Metal Trades
Department has urged Congress
and the U.S. Navy to explore
Avondale's alleged use of funds
from Navy shipbuilding contracts
to resist pro-union activities at the
facility.

8 Seafarers Graduate
As Recertified Bosons

The students get hands-on experience working the de-watering pump,
one of the prerequisites to completing the damage control class. This
course is vital in kMping abreast of current shipboard operations.

10

Seafarers LOG

Continued from page 6
into the next millennium."
Deano, 3 7, who sails from the
port of New Orleans, was particularly impressed with learning
about the union's history. "Most
members know very little of our
beginnings," he stated.
He also believes that the discussions about the new international treaties will help him more
fully explain their significance
and need for compliance to his
fellow crew members.
In his remarks to the unlicensed
apprentices,
Deana
proudly added that "with perseverance and determination, you,
too, may one day stand here."

The recertified bosuns take turns practicing their CPR skills. A refresher course in first aid and CPR is required for graduation in the recertified bosun program.

May1998

�Port Arthur Welcomes Apartment Complex
Seafarer Oubre Helps Spur Renovation of Housing for Retired Mariners
It took longer than first planned, but
Father Sinclair Oubre believes the newly
opened low-income housing complex for
retired citizens in Port Arthur, Texas was
worth the wait.

On hand in Port Arthur, Texas to commemorate the start of renovations that eventually resulted in housing for retired mariners
are (from left) QMED Eldridge "Smitty"
Smith, Father Sinclair Oubre, SIU Assi tant
VP Jim McGee and Patrolman Mike
Calhoun. Smith and Oubre played key roles
in the project.

Residents moved into the renovated
building in March, marking the culmination of a $1 million project which began
slightly more than four years earlier.
Known as The Savannah House apartments, the facility features 20 subsidized
housing units-10 of which are set aside
for retired mariners, thanks to a $200,000
grant from the International Transport
Workers' Federation (ITF).
Oubre, an SIU member who is a priest
at St. James Catholic Church in Port
Arthur, helped found the Savannah
Housing Corp. several years ago. He currently is president of that organization,
which oversaw renovation of a 60-year-old
local school that had not been used since
1988 into the apartments.
"Initially, I thought the whole project
would take about six months," recalled
Oubre. However, the housing corporation
faced various delays in its planning and
funding. And when full funding finally was
in place, the job was postponed further due
to a backlog of local construction projects.
Nevertheless, the end result has been
well-received in the community, observed
Oubre, who commended the ITF and John
Fay (SIU executive vice president and
chairman of the ITF's Seafarers Section)
for being "very instrumental in bringing
this about."
The apartments "are the cornerstone of

other developments taking place in that area
designed to revitalize it as a working-class
neighborhood. For instance, 13 homes are
being built for qualifying low- and moderate-income families," added Oubre.
Occupants of The Savannah House
apartments must meet certain income
restrictions and be at least 65 years old, due
to the complex's subsidy from the U.S.
Department of Housing and Urban
Development. Individuals seeking one of
the apartments reserved for former
mariners must show proof that they sailed
throughout their adult lives. (Mariners with
spouses may apply, but no other dependents may reside in the complex.)
Applications may be obtained by writ-

ing Ms. Pat Reed, Savannah Housing
Corp., P.O. Box H, Port Arthur, TX 776411056, or calling (409) 982-5200 and leaving a message.
Although the 20 units (ranging in size
from 374 square feet to 858 square feet) are
occupied, Oubre emphasized that applications still are being accepted. "We are
maintaining a waiting list, so it's important
that interested mariners get their applications on file as soon as possible. In that
way, they already will be part of the
process when an opening arises."
The unfurnished apartments are located
on a bus line and near senior centers, shopping, a community health center and
churches.

'Premium
Accolade' Goes to
Obregon Steward
Department
Holiday meals provided by
steward d~partment Seafarers

Halloween decorations, as shown

aboard the PFC Eugene Obregon
were tretttly appreciated, as evi-

in two of the photos; recently sent
to the Seafarers LOG.

denced by a recent entry in tho
~hip'~ minutes.

the galley gang. Obregon

..A premium accolade to the
i&gt;teward department for those

incredible feasts they presented
at Thanksgiving, Chri~tma~ and
on New Year's Day," reads the
shipboard mr;i;ting report of

Jam.my 26.
Besides providing ex~ellent
menus throughc'.'lut thnse holiday~,

the

~t~wa.rd

departmenr

also livened the galley with

In addition to commending

crew

members also discussed the need
for all SIU members to apply for
a training record book (TRB) as
soon n.s possible.

Th~y

also

emphasized the importance of
upgrri.ding at the Paul Hall
Center for Maritime !raining and

Education in Piney Point. Md.
and pointed om that upgrading
helps increase a Seafarer's earning power.
The Obregon is a T-AKX ves-

sel operated by Waterman.
Working up a big but healthful
app~tite a.re AB Charles Frisella
(foreground) and Bosun Henry
Bouganim, chipping the deck in
front of the Obregon's h~licc'.'lpter
pa.d in preparation for painting.

Cheerfully arranging a table for

Christmas dinner aboard ship is
SA James Reid.

May 1998

Recertified
Steward
Patrick
Helton pitches in with food preparation.

Halloween decorations notwithstanding, there is nothing scary about the fruit, salad items and desserts set
out by SA Mauricio Castro (left photo) and ACU Faith Downs (right photo).

Seafarers LOG

ff

�Maritime Policy:
AlbertJ. fferberger, Reti

I

Albert J. Herberger

The author of the 1998 Paul Hall Memorial Lecture
was Albert J. Herberger, who retired as U.S. Maritime
Administrator in 1997.
Herberger is a graduate of the U.S. Merchant Marine
Academy in Kings Point, N. Y. He joined the U.S. Navy in
1958 after sailing aboard U.S.-flag commercial vessels.
The Albany, N. Y native served in many positions at
sea and ashore during his 32-year military career. His
18 years of sea duty included being commander of a
destroyer escort, guided missile destroyer, a destroyer
squadron. a cruiser-des1royer group and a carriu battle
group.
Prior 10 reliring from the Navy in 1990, Herberger
was the deputy commander-in-chieffor 1he U.S. A1lamic
Fleel, lhen held the same position with the US.
Transportation Command, which oversees logistics
mLJvements for all U.S. miliiary forces.
After serving as vice presidl!nt for marine affairs at
the lncernaiional Planning and Analysis Center,
Herberger was nominated by President Clinton in 1993
to become the US. Maritime Administrator.
During his tenure as the head &lt;1/ the U.S. Maritime
Administration, the I 993 National Shipbuilding
lniiialive and Maritime Sernrity Act of 1996 were implemented. The Maritime Security Act, which covers a ]{}year period. helps provide funding for nearly SO U.S.jlag militarily useful commercial vessels. In exr;hange,
th£ companie1 which receive the funding agree to make
not only the hips but also the c&lt;1mpanies' infrasiruciure
available to the military in times of war &lt;1r national
emergency. This part of ihe act is known as the Voluntary
Intermodal Sealift Agreement (VISA).
Several months following his retiremem as mariiime
administrator in J997, he was named vice chairman of
American Ship Management.
Because of a death in his family, Herberger was
unable M be in Washington, D. C. lO deliver his address
in person.
The Paul Hall Memorial Lecture honors the memory
of the late SI I.) president, who served as the union's principal officer from 1947 until his death in 1980. Hall
believed in and fought for a strong U.S.-flag merchant
fleet. He worked with Congress to pass many maritime
bills, including the Merchant Marine Act of 1970.
Friends and associates in organized labor and the
maritime industry created the endowment in his name at
the University of Southern California in 1981. The
endowment honors distinguished contributors to marine
transportation by bringing to the public their thoughts in
the form of an annual lecture. The first was delivered in

1987.

12

Seafarers LOG

t is a distinct pleasure to deliver the Paul Hall
Memorial Lecture this year. I am very honored to
join the distinguished group of lecturers who
have preceded me starting with Herb Brand in 1987.
I did not have the opportunity to meet and know Paul
Hall, but I admire and respect his legacy.
Since I left the Maritime Administrator's office
last June, I have had time to reflect on what happened during my four years, as we attempted to bring
about long overdue maritime revitalization. I am not
going to recite the trials and tribulations of that
effort, as lessons learned for future use, because they
would not read well. I will discuss briefly some of
the thoughts I have regarding changing U.S. maritime policy, the impact of the new government programs and challenges for the future.
From colonial times to now, the threshold of the
21st century, ocean transportation has always been
vital to the well being of the United States. The maritime industry has had profound impacts upon international trade, nationa1 defense and domestic economic expansion. U.S. maritime policy has reflected
the changing needs and priorities of the nation
throughout its history in a pattern of "feast or
famine" approaches: strong action and support followed by a period of almost nonsupport.
Throughout our early history, our shipping fortunes flourished and waned, and policy changes
came about generally because of wars-our own and
those invo1ving other world powers-and technology
changes.
The War of 1812, the era of clipper ships, the Civil
War, the Spanish-American War and the advent of
iron and steel steamships all brought changes, some
good and some bad. By 1914, as World War I broke
ouc in Europe, the country was not prepared for the
shipping crisis it was facing. It took two years to
re~pond. After many debates, Congress enacted the
Shipping Act of 1916.
In 1920, Congress for the first time formally stated as a matter of national policy that the United
States needed a strong merchant marine for national
defense purposes as well as for carriage of peacetime
cargoes.
It was the Merchant Marine Act of 1936, however,
that set the course for U.S. maritime programs for the
next 60 odd years. Its enactment followed more than
five years of hearings and debate. The history of
World War II clearly shows how indispensable a
strong merchant marine and shipbuilding industry
was in bringing about victory.
or a while after the war. the U.S. shipping
industry prospered and our large inventory of
vessels, both active and in the reserve fleets,
were sufficient to respond to the needs of Korean
War, Vietnam and other Cold War requirements. The
Mer~hant Marine Act of 1970 brought a brief period
of activity but fell well short of its stated goals.
This was followed by a lengthy period of relative
inactivity, confusion, disarray and endless procrastination regarding maritime issues, until October 8,
1996, when President Clinton signed into law The
Maritime Security Act of 1996, which established
the Maritime Security Program.
Major policy changes occur when we are in an
extreme condition and not before, despite all the
studies and evaluations by expert committees and
commissions with dire warnings and recommendations for corrective action. Additionally, to succeed,

F

all major sectors of the industry must be reasonabl
unified behind a proposal. The administration an
Congress respond to that united industry effort, whe
pressured. This critical mass brings about correctiv
action.

New Government Programs
The Maritime Security Program assures that th
United States has a fleet of U.S.-flag commercia
cargo vessels and skilled mariners needed to ca
critical supplies during times of national emergen
cies or war. The new law stipulates that companie
operating vessels in the Maritime Security Progra
must enter into an Emergency Preparednes
Agreement with the Department of Defense (DoD
to make available their origin-to-destination systems
including terminal facilities and intermodal systems
tracking and management services. This is no
called the Voluntary Intermodal Sealift Agreemen
(VISA) and was formally approved by Secretary o
Defense William Cohen on January 30, 1997.
he VISA program also includes non-Maritim
Security Program participants. Within th
framework of VISA, a Joint Plannin
Advisory Group (JPAG) was established to identify
potential problem areas for sealift and develo
appropriate solutions. This joint industry and DoD
executive-level group, co-chaired by the U.S.
Transportation Command and the Maritime
Administration, is charged to ensure a clear understanding of sealift requirements and capabilities sq
that all participants are better prepared to take action
when needed. Tests and exercises are part of the program.
This is the closest working relationship between
ocean transportation providers and the Department
of Defense in more than 40 years. As a result, strong
public-private partnerships are being forged in
peacetime rather than during war or national emergency.
The new approach lends itself perfectly to what
DoD will need in times of crisis, when there is an
urgent requirement to send a large military force
somewhere halfway around the world, and keep
them supplied with beans, bullets and spare parts. We
no longer have to stockpile as much as we did before.
This looms large in the future, because constrained
defense budgets are likely to limit stockpiling large
inventories of these supplies. We can depend on
"Just-in-Time" logistics support provided in a fluid
worldwide origin-to-destination capability in the
commercial systems.
Because sealift and airlift are the pivotal elements
in the shift of U.S. military posture and strategy, the
new MSP and VISA programs are prudent steps that
provide insurance against not having the sealift
capacity and capability, nor the civilian mariners
when needed. Although such insurance is certainly
not free. it is a relatively inexpensive way to manage
risk in an uncertain environment.
The importance and value of the commercial merchant marine has received strong words of support by
senior DoD officials, in both public and official statements in recent times. This visible recognition from
the national security arena had been absent for much
too long in the debate regarding the national need for
a U.S. merchant marine.
Billions of dollars have been expended for the
buildup of the government-owned fle~t, and millions
of dollars more are spent each year to maintain this

T

May 1998

�Feast or Famine?
•ti Maritime Administrator
fleet in a state of readiness. This is the most expensive form of strategic sealift. By default the DoD is
assuming increased responsibility and costs of very
expensive sealift programs while the commercial
industry receives minimal support.
1
I1
uch assessment and judgment of relative cost
and benefit values in government programs is a
serious matter. When a range of options is considered, implementation is often fragmented and
uncoordinated because of overlapping jurisdictions
and no clear process for balancing alternatives. An
example: at the same time the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) approved a DoD program for 19
large roll-on/roll-off sealift ships (LSMRs) at a cost
of $275 million to $300 million per ship, it decided
on a tonnage fee increase as a funding source for the
Department of Transportation's maritime revitalization program. As you would expect, this proposal
received heavy opposition, particularly in Congress.
The new program start was delayed until a different
funding source was used, with a 1V2-year delay.
If Paul Hall were here today, what would he think
about the condition of the U.S. maritime industry? I
will presume he would have the following general
assessment and guidance:
You have stopped the loss of the entire international fleet, temporarily . . . You have, at long last,
caught up with reality regarding the transportation
evolution and today's conditions and are going to
take advantage of the new capability the industry can
offer ... You have retained a modest number of modem competitive vessels as a core fleet ... You have
saved a modest number of jobs for skilled mariners.
This is particularly critical, at this time, because of
the growing demand for sailors for the government-

s

owned strategic sealift fleet . . . You have reestab-

the "Jones Act" industry and initiatives for shipbuilding.
In fact, there has been an enduring intent of the
Congress to foster and maintain a U.S. maritime
industry. At times, policy development turns into a
series of unrelated decisions [because of divided
jurisdictions], crisis oriented, ad hoc and after-thefact in nature. It is not perfection by any means.
Changing trade patterns, technology development
and marketplace demands, both at home and abroad,
will create opportunities for the waterborne transportation industry. U.S. trade is projected to double
or triple by the year 2020 with the increasing globalization of the world economies.
New domestic markets will emerge for maritime
services, particularly in the carriage of leisure and
commuter passengers and the movement of freight
along our coasts. Coastal shipping, as well as inland
waters shipping, with larger and faster vessels are
viable, cost-effective, environmentally friendly alternative means to handle the massive increases predicted in both passenger and freight transport
requirements for the future.
I envisage increased use of coastal shipping to
relieve the congested roadways and railways we have
today, such as the Interstate 1-95 corridor.
Historically, trains and trucks displaced much of the
waterborne transportation along our coasts and
waterways, but it is time to bring that service back. I
see waterborne transport of trucks, freight, automobiles and passengers in a complementary partnership
with t~ucking and railroads.
he U.S. waterborne transportation system is in
urgent need of attention again after a long
period of neglect. Many of our ports and
waterways are becoming congested and undersized

T

lished a positive and productive partnership with the

with infrastructure deteriorating and channels and

DoD.

berths unable to take fully loaded, larger modern vessels due to insufficient dredging.
Rc,ently the Department of Transportation
announced an effort to bring visibility and focus on this
area_ The stated goal of the initiative, to be co-managed
by the U.S. Coast Guard and the Maritime
Administration is to ensure that U.S. Marine
Transportation.· Waterways, Ports and Their
lntermodal Connections meet our nation's future
needs_ Action co correct the deficiencies will be brought
about only if all the stakeholders support and participate
in the initiatives. A critical mass will be needed.
I have not discussed shipbuilding today only
because of time constraints. It is a vital part of the
U.S. maritime industry chat needs continued attention. I am hopeful that some ongoing initiatives, such
as the U.S. Flag Cruise Ship Pilot Project, the DoD's
effort to build the next generation of fleet logistics
vessels under a Charter-and-Build program and
many MARITECH projects are successful. We cannot, as a nation, 'ontinuc to relinquish industrial
design and manufa~turing industries to foreign competitors.
In closing, I have a final plea for all those in the
industry. Let us say the "glass is half full and not half
empty" regarding the U.S. maritime industry condition. Actively promote the value of this industry to
the general public. This great nation must continue to
be a maritime power for our own interests. Can anyone imagine the world's only superpower and greatest trading nation without its own maritime industry?
Thank you for this honor and your attention.

However, you have not removed the tax rf!gimf!

and all the unnecessary regulatory requirements that
are placed on US. shipping companies in competition with foreign companies that have no similar

coscly burden_
You muse concinue co oppose efforts co amend
reservacion laws char supporr US.-flag shipping carriage in both international and domestic trade.
While you have attention being given to maritime
issues. keep the industry united,· work with the
administration and Congress to take further action to

strengthen our status as a maritime nation.
WellJ I will stop invoking the spirit Paul Hall into
today's scene.
The Future
My personal assessment is that the U.S. maritime
industry will continue to play a significant role in the
nation's economic growth_ Both the international and
domestic fleets, along with revitalized ports and
waterways, will be vital components of our transportation system and indispensable elements of our
national security capability.

The industry's challenges and opportunities are
many and must be pursued. Unfortunately, there will
e no specific "enduring" maritime policy to be followed. There will be the federal government's commitment to maintain a commercial maritime industry
to meet the needs of our nation. Recent proof of this
is the action from the administration and, in particular, from the bipartisan support by Congress for the
Maritime Security Act of 1996, continual backing for

May 1998

1

'My personal assessment is
that the U.S. maritime industry will
continue to play a significant role
in the nation's economic growth.
Both the international and domestic
fleets, along with revitalized ports
and waterways, will be vital components of our transportation system
and indispensable elements of our
national security capability.
'Can anyone imagine the
world's only superpower and greatest trading nation without its own
maritime industry?'
-Albert J. Herberger

Emanuel L Rouvelas

Standing in for retired Maritime Administrator Albert
J. Herberger was Emanuel L. Rouvelas.
Rouvelas, a partner in the Washington, D. C. law firm
of Preston Gates Ellis &amp; Rouvelas Meeds LLP. is a longtime advocate of the US.-flag merchant fleet. After graduating from the University of Washington and Harvard
law School, he served as a counsel to the U.S. Senate
Commerce Committee and chief counsel to its Merchant
Marine and Foreign Commerce subcommittees from
1969 to 1973.
In 1973. he opened his law firm which has grown to
more than 80 partners and employees. It represents
111Lljor companies and associations in shipping, surface
transportation, computer software, telecommunications,
high-technology, aviation, insurance, natural resources
and other industries.
Rouvelas is a recognized authority in ocean shipping
law. He is a director of OM/ Corp., an SIU-contracted
company. He also worked with the late SIU President
Paul Hall on a variety of maritime issues.

From left, U.S. Navy Vice Admiral Jim Perkins, head of the
U.S. Military Command, and Judy Broida from the University
of Southern California's Washington Center congratulate
Manny Rouvelas after he delivered the 1998 Paul Hall
Memorial Lecture written by retired Maritime Administrator
Albert Herberger.

Seafarers LOG

13

�Planning a Summer Yacati-n?~
~

-···"

~-.-

.

-

,

~

·f

&lt;ffi"'a.

.

.~~

;o,

•

•

;

For up to two weeks this
summer, Seafarers and
their families can enjoy a
memorable summer vacation ,
at the Paul Hall Center in Piney
Point, Md.
As many SIU members have
already discovered, Piney Point
offers just about everything you
could find somewhere else-and at a
better value.
The center is located in historic
St. Mary's County in Southern
Maryland.

I

-

f it's life in the big city you want,
Washington, D.C. and Baltimore,
Md. are only a short drive away.
If it's sandy beaches you crave, or
fishing and boating, there are plenty
of opportunities as well, using Piney
Point as your base. There is truly
something for just about everyone in
the family within easy traveling time.
The Paul Hall Center itself has a
health spa, tennis courts, olympicsize swimming pool and plenty of picturesque space for peaceful picnics,
walks or jogs on the beautifully landscaped grounds.
Add to that the affordable accommodations and satisfying meals and you get
an ideal escape from vacation-time wor-

tz,~ ~ H o n o I u I u

~ Washingt~n 9
«0,t

foir~,

not to be mi:t:scd by

0

/

rineJ roint

\ri~
\' \

Calvert-boast many summer festivals, celebrntiom nnd

0

Philadelphia

ne~any Seafaring families, however, want to
explore the surroundings.
During the summer months, the counties
of the area- St Mary's, Charles and

DC

YllCil·

.

tioning Seafarers and their families.
A (rip to the m1tion 1 s capital is always a treat And
there's so m~c;h to si;i;, Thi; Smithsonian Institution

holds hundreds of exhibits (all free) and provides hour
of fun for the entire family. Thi: Museum of Americ;an
History is known as the "nation's attic" be('1use everything is there- from Fonzie's leather jacket in "Happy
Days" ro Dorothy's ruby slippers in the "Wizard of
Oz."
Or catch the Baltimore Orioles at Camden
Yards-also just a short drive from Piney Point.
This benefit is available only to Seafarers and their

families . It's not co late co make your reservations now.
Just fill out the coupon below and return it to the
address listed. Happy vacation!

UNION MEMBER VACATION RATES

&lt;J:ii:i.ca,~C&gt;

New \'ork City
n~@Jn~

wtrPJccJni

.----------------------------------------------------,
SEAFARERS TRAINING &amp; RECREATION CENTER
Vacation Reservation Information

A vacation stay at the Lundeberg School is limited to two weeks per family.

Member
Spouse

$40.40/day
9.45/day

Child

9.45/day

Note: There is no charge for children 11 years
of age or younger. The prices listed above
include all meals.

14

Seafarers LOG

Name: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Social Security number: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ Book number:--------Address: ------------------~~~~~~~~~~~~

Telephone n u m b e r : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Number in party I ages of children, if applicable: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
3rd choice: _ _ __
Date of arrival:
1st choice:
2nd choice: _ _ __
(Stay is limited to a maximum of two weeks)
Date of departure: _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Send this completed application to the Seafarers Training &amp; Recreation Center,
P.O. Box 75, Piney Point, MD 20674.

5/98

~----------------------------------------------------~
May 1998

�Dispatchers' Report for Deep Sea

June &amp; July 1998

MARCH 16 - APRIL 15, 1998

Membership Meetings
Deep Sea, Lakes, Inland Waters

*TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

Port
New York

31

Philadelphia

3

Baltimore

I

18
4
8

16
3

12
8

4
2

5
JO
6
8

Jacksonville

14
15
17
%

San Francisco

25

16
14
9

Wilmington
Seattle
Puerto Rico
Honolulu

27

11

26

10

9
6

5

Houston
St. Louis

29
2

Norfolk
Mobile
New Orleans

Piney Point

Algonac
Totals

3

3

7
17
0
3

0
244

2

2
II
4
7
2
2
0

144

85

Port
New York
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
Mobile
New Orleans
Jacksonville

25

13
4
7
4
5
5
14

8

10

15

3
9

6

San Francisco
Wilmington
Seattle
Puerto Rico
Honolulu

13
14
1

7
8
3

6
19
2
2

8
13

0
3
l
6
0
2

4

3
5

0

I

125

107

32

8

Philadelphia · ·

17
4

Baltimore
Norfolk
Mobile
New Orleans

4
8
8
2

2
2

0
0
0

Algonac

Totals

0
5

Port
New York

0

3

28

12

6

14

7
13
1
4
14

3

6
9
5
5

1
5

4

12

14

0

I

0

37
4

2
0
104

1
0
32

0

21

27

2
6

28

187

2

2
2

3
3

19
27

30
8
8
15
12

74

28
28

48

20

44

25
15
6
14

51

17

30
0
2

0

I

3

88

425

244

ENGINE DEPARTMENT
8
4
0
3
1
1
1
2
2
0
3
6
4
0
6
4

29
4
5
8

20

0

7
13
8
13

3
4
1
135

5

2
3

7

1

6

4
3
3

2

0

6

9
8

2

3

14
18

3
0

7
2
8

31
14
16

11
10
22
14
14

4
I
2

28
3
7
33

10
6
IO
17

3
2
2
4
4

6
3

2

0

3

6

15

5
8

9
1

1

7

6
9
1

5

4

4

7
2

0

0
5
0

0

8
0
0
0

85

74

27

42

4

0

1

STEWARD DEPARTMENT
11
5
0
8
2
0
0
0
0
3

1
5

4
2

I
I

0
0

23
24
·\v1.Imirigton......:.'. : ....... 13

6
6
2

10

20
2
9

2

0

1
7

3
0

1

0

I

0

158

46

24

16

1

5

2

0
0

6

l

14
11
14

8

3

4
8

0
3

· · · ·· '5 ··· ...... · 1

31

6

5

2

1

44

0

3

0

4
0

0

I

.:::~;;:::;:::::::;;~;J;:t ,,13
12
I

10
2

8

8

l

17 ;

"' 19
40

1

4
I

3

9

19

7

4
2

5

1
0

Algonac

.
153

Tobi~

0

2
""()'""'""""" "

0

44

32

8

0

0

49

264

0
84

29

0

56

30

19

103

ts
1

1

0

.. ... . 4

0

1

12

2

6

1
7

0
0

2

1

0

3
2

8

3

0

10

6

13
7

0

6"
21

26

7

2

11

0

0
0
0

29

3

9

16

10

0
0
0

15

22

5

9
9

8

3

43

119
19

Port

ENTRY DEPARTMENT

::N~ii:::Y.Qrk. · · . .

. .6 . . . 28
.: :~lj:O~delphia . :· ":· .· . o"·: . . :. : : . . . . " 2 ....

. . .: :.: . . . . :. . . o . . ·3"

:.H.?.ilihcicir.~

Norfolk

0

Mobile

0
7

New Orleans

10

1I

·1

Q
'"

0

2

7

7

2

3

2

2

1

1

Honolulu

6

68

2

41

Jl'Qli'~'to~

3.

9

0
0

28
7
0

0

. PoinJ.

"A'lga·~~~

..

Totals
Totals All
Departments

0

o

'"',"''"'"':;,9 ,.,.,.',''"..

" ......... J "::·&gt; 0
.1o ·::::·:::....... ::::."rI
0

0

1

0
0

t1
17

5
23

2

6

19

1

0

0

14

20

1

7

6
1
71

0
0
0

0

0

0

103

286

280

138

179

1011

772

490

52

178

146

26

574

473

282

401

319

Baltimore ................. Thursday: June J I, July 9
Duluth ...................... Wednesday: June 17, July 15
Honolulu ..................Friday: June 19, July 17

Houston .................... Monday: June 15, July 13
Jacksonville .............. Thursday: June 11, July 9

Jersey City ............... Wedne day: June 24, July 22
M&lt;&gt;bile., .................... Wednesday: June 17, July 15
New Bedford ............Tuesday: June 23, July 21

New Orleans ............Tuesday: June 16, July 14
New York .................Tuesday: June 9, July 7

Norfolk .....................Thursday: June 11, July 9
Philadelphia ............. Wednesday: June 10, July 8

San Francisco ...........Thursday: June 18, July 16
San Juan ...................Thursday: June 11, July 9
St. Louis ................... Friday: June 19, July I 7
Tacoma ........ .,.. , ..... ,..Friday: June 26, July 24

Wilmington .............. Monday: June 22, July 20
Each port's meeting starts at 10:30 a.m.

Personals
RUSSELL LEE
Hey Lee! I would like to hear from you sometime
soon. Please drop me a note. I'll be at the fallowing
address until July. Leo A. Castro, c/o /TB Baltimore,
PO. Box 127, King Hill State Hovic., St. Croix, USVl
00850.
JOHN FRANCIS ROBERTS
Gail Roberts is trying to locate information about
her grandfather (John Francis Roberts) whom she
has never met. Her grandfather sailed as a merchant
mariner in 1932 and was still sailing in 1961. John
F Roberts had a son, also John Francis Roberts but
known as "Sonny." Ms. Roberts would like to hear
from her grandfather or anyone who knew him.
Please contact Gail Roberts at 30 Fawn Grove,
Greenwood. DE 19950; or telephone (302) 3370350.
DURWARD STORY

Anyone knowing the whereabouts of Durward
(Doug) Story is asked to contact his daughter,
Norma Langsev, at (320) 762-0546. Story, who was
still sailing from the port of Baltimore as chief bosun
in the 1950s, worked aboard Isthmian and Alcoa
vessels.
TOM WOERNER
Please write your good friend, Thomas Curley.
He is on the Westward Venture. The address is:
Westward Venture, TOTE Ocean Trailer Express Inc.,
500 Alexander Ave., Tacoma, WA 98421.

11
21

0

*"Total Registered" means the number of Seafarers who actually registered for shipping at the port.
**"Registered on Beach" means the total number of Seafarers registered at the port.

May 1998

19

0

0
109

0

"""' 3'

2
11

Puerto Rico

: .g.i.;:. Louis

2 ....... ""'' 5 ...

1

Algonac .................... Friday: June 12, July IO

9

1
l

"'~ifi~y r.Q1~t

Piney Point ............... Monday: June 8, July 6

8

219

·st'Louis

;:·:~~·~b'.

19
3
2
8
3
9
18
8
16

8

1

Seattle

55
4

34

6

7

·Jacksonville

3
1
9
ll

3

**REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

II
4
11
II

7

7

. San Francisco

Trip
Reliefs

DECK DEPARTMENT
12
18
3
10
3
1
6
2
2
6
8
3

7
6

3
0
2
0

Houston
St. Louis
Piney Point

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

Keeping the Members Informed

Aboard the /TB Baltimore, Steward Leo Castro prepares
the menu for the next day's meals. The vessel is currently running from St. Croix, USVI to New York.

Seafarers LOG

15

�Dispatchers' Report for Great Lakes
MARCH 16 -APRIL 15, 1998

Mich~~ $a~co

· Presiden(
j~nFay

CL -

Executive Vice President
David Heindel

,Augustin Tellez

NP -

Non Priority
**REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class CL Class L Class NP

Vice President Contracts

George MeCartney
Vice President West Coast

,; · ....•. RoY. A. ;'Buck'' Mercer

.. Yic;e P.reS-tdent Government Services
Jack Caffey
Vice President Atlantic Coast
Byron Kelley
· Vi~~ ·President Lakes and Inland Waters
DeanCorgey

.

..

Vice President Gulf Coast

HEAllQVAR'tERS .
.

L-Lakes

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class CL Class L Class NP

*TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class CL Class L Class NP

Sec~-Treasurer

.

Company/Lakes

Port
Algonac
Port
Algonac
Port
·Algonac
Port
Algonac

DECK DEPARTMENT
5
0
0
ENGINE DEPARTMENT
2
0
0
STEWARD DEPARTMENT
I
'&gt; 2:.'
0

2

0
0

12

2

0

5

2

0

23

2

0

10

2

·o

3

0

17

15

5201 Auth Way

Camp Springs, MD 20746

Totals All Depts
0
67
21
0
14
1
0
53
*"Total Registered" means the number of Seafarers who actually registered for shipping at the port.
**"Registered on Beach" means the total number of Seafarers registered at the port.

(301) 899-0675

ALGONAC
520 St. Clair River Dr.
Algonac, MI 4800 l

20

(810) 794-4988

ANCHORAGE
721 Sesame St.. #lC
Anchorage, AK 99503
(907) 561-4988

Dispatchers' Report for Inland Waters

BALTIMORE
1216 E. Battimore St.

MARCH 16 - APRIL 15, 1998

Baltimore, MD 21202

*TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

(410) 327-4900

DULUTH
705 Medical Arts Building
Duluth, MN 55802
(218) 722-4110

Region
Atlantic Coast
0
2
Gulf Coast
Lakes, Inland Waters 24
2
West Coast
28
Totals
Region
Atlantic Coast
0
Gulf Coast
0

HONOLULU

606 Kalihi St.
Honolulu, HI 96819

(808) 845-5222
HOUSTON

1221 Pierce St.

Houston,. 'l'X 77002
(713) 659-5152
JACKSONVILLE
3315 Liberty St
Jacksonville, FL 32206

(904) 353-0987
JERSEY CITY
99 Montgomery St.
Jersey City, NJ 073'02
(201) 435-9424

0
5
0
1
6

0
9
0
5
14
0

Lakes, Inland Waters 21
0
West Coast

0
0
0
0

21

0

Totals
Region
Atlantic Coast
Gulf Coast

MOBILE
1640 Dauphin Island Pkwy.
Mobile, AL 36605

0
0
Lakes, Inland Waters .6 .....
West Coast
0
6
Totals

(334)478-0916

NEW BEDFORD
48 Uni-0n St

New Bedford, MA 02740
(508) 997-5404

NEW ORLEANS
oJO Jqc~son Ave.
New Orleans, LA 70130
(504) 529-7546

0
0
0

4
0
0
4

0

0
0
0
0

0

0

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

**REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

DECK DEPARTMENT
.o
0
0
0
4
7
0
l
32
0
13
0
5
10
1
8
41
23
2
15
ENGINE DEPARTMENT
0
0
0
0
1
l
0
0
8
0
8
0
0
2
0
0
9
10
0
1
STEWARD DEPARTMENT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

:'.o

J.:•.. .~.':

5

';; Q

3
8

0

0

0

0

Totals All Depts

n.

0
11

0
6

0
3
9
0 .
0
0
0
0

6J~ fioµrm Ave.
brooklyn. NY 112"2
(718) 499-6600

L2

33

0
3
0
0
3

0
0
0

.0 '.

o~

o

55
6
18
41
2
16
61
9
*"Total Registeredu means the number of Seafarers who actually registered for shipping at the port.
**"Registered on Beach means the total number of Seafarers registered at the port.

NEW YORK

0
21
0

0

36

11

NORFOLK
115Third Sl.
' Norfolk. VA 23510 ·

PIC-FROM-THE-PAST

(757) 622~ 1892
:: :. ·: .." ·..: / .: : ,·: . .. ·P HlLA.t&gt;tt.tJt4 .:

. ,

. . " ""

;l604 S. 4 St.

·. ·

Philad~lprun,

PA 19148
(215) 336-3818

,

PINEY POINT
HO. 8()~ 7~
Piney Poim. MD 10~14
(301) 994-0010

0 T JtVERGLADES
I~;l J s. Andrews Ave .
. " ·:·· "Fl. L11udcfdfile."FL 333'16
::, ':· " ' (954) 522.7984
SAN FRANCISCO
350 Fremonl St.
$an Francisco, CA 94105
'
(4 ($) $4~~5$55

Govemmem Si:rvii;;~s Oivh;ion
{41J) 861-3400

SANTORCE
F~rnuodez J11ncoi;: Av@., Stop
"
' S~llll.l~~I p~ 009()1

10'7

l6V1

t7S7) 721-403)
ST. LOUIS
458 I Ornvois Ave.

St Louis, MQ 63119

(314 }'752-.6500
TACOMA
341 I South Union Ave.

T11comn. WA 98409
(;l5~).?12- 777 4"

WILMINGTON · ·.
510 N. Btotid Ave.
WHmington. CA 90744
(310) .549-4000

-

1B Seafarers LOii

This photograph, given to the Seafarers LOG by Vice President
Contracts Augustin Tellez, was taken aboard the SS Kathryn in the
1950s.
On that particular voyage. the governor of Puerto Rico, Luis
Munoz Rivera, was on board. He is the one in the center, standing
behind the life ring. Immediately to his right (in the second row) is

Tellez's father, Augustin Tellez. And in the back row, behind the governor's left shoulder, is George "Whitey" Burke.
If anyone has a vintage union-related photograph he or she
would like to share with the LOG readership. it should be sent to the
Seafarers LOG, 5201 Auth Way, Camp Springs, MD 20746.
Photographs will be returned, if so requested.

May 1998

�Welcome Ashore
Each month, the Seafarers LOG pays tribute to the SIU members who have devoted their
working lives to sailing aboard U.S. -flag vessels on the deep seas, inland waterways or Great
Lakes. Listed below are brief biographical sketches of those members who recently retired
from the union. The brothers and sisters of the SIU thank those members for a job well done
and wish them happiness and good health in the days ahead.
he served in the U.S. Army.
Brother Adaire last worked on the
Sam Houston, a Waterman
Steamship Corp. vessel. He has
retired to Mandeville, La.

F

ourteen Seafarers are
announcing their retirements
this month. Among this
group arc two recertified stewards, George H. Bryant Jr. and
Leonard M. Lelonek, and one
recertified bosun, Andrew C.
Mack. The three Seafarers are
graduates of the highest level of
training available to members in
the steward and deck departments. respectively, at the Lundeberg School in Piney Point, Md.
Including the three recertified
graduates, 10 of those signing off
sailed in the deep sea division,
three navigated the inland waterways and one shipped on Great
Lakes vessels.
On this page, the Seafarers
LOG presents brief biographical
accounts of the retiring Seafarers.

GEORGEH.
BRYANT JR.,

HARRING·
TONH.
ALEXANDER, 65,
started his
career with the
SIU in I 961 in
the port of
New Orleans.
His first vessel was the Robin
Trent, operated by Moore
McCormack Lines. The Texas
native worked in the steward
department, last sailing aboard
Sea-Land Service vessels. Brother
Alexander makes his home in
Staten Island, N.Y.

DEEP SEA

JERRY L.
BOYCE, 62,

JAMES R.
ADAIRE, 55,
graduated
from the
Andrew
Furuseth
Training
School in
1963 and
joined the Seafarers in the port of
New Orleans. His first ship was
the Penn Exporter. A native of
Ohio, he worked in the deck
department. From 1959 to 1962,

began sailing
with the
Seafarers in
1953 from the
port of San
Francisco. The
'--"---~=~----' Virginia native
sailed in both the deck and engine
departments. He also sailed
aboard inland vessels. Brother
Boyce last sailed as an AB on the
Sea King, operated by Crowley

SUMMARY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE
.

.

'.

:. X.'. Thi·s is a

P, C/FIC DJ. 1i tc P.'E~rS/4rJN
summary of th~ annualrepoit ·for the SIU Pacific Dislrkt Pension
"'

.

,.

Towing &amp; Transportation. From
1957 to 1959, he served in the
U.S. Army. He has retired to
Wilmington, Calif.

..

•Plan.{Bmployer ldentiftcatiot} No.. 94-606192~. Pla,n Nq, 001] for tlte year ended
. .. '3·L· t997. the annual report has been filed With the fotenfal 'Revenue
Servi~i:-:;:· a.; rcquirtd ufili6ttht. Erripfoyee 'Reifrement Income Security Acl of
. 1974 (ERISA).

BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENT
. Benerici\foae~ the pi~h·:·:dre:· ~rovlde.d .:.by a U'USl arrangement. Plan expen es
wet~ $14,.592,06 7.' i'htac ~xptn~~ ·ifichidcif$616;8'06.Jn ·a:amiil'istf.iluve:•expens·

· e~. $289,873 in investment' expe{\ses and $13;685;388 in benefits paid. to partic*
:;·:".~~~tj'ts ·and · ben~liciarks. A total ·:o f ·5:•f&gt;?:4:: pcrsoris ·were 'j:Jiif.HcJp4r!§.:1'!:fa~K: ~~~~fk ·
: ·:·:91.Artu\ 9f:.t.~~:·: B!.M::.nt Jh9 end of the plurt.: y~.% .a,!t~~mgh not all ·of:these persons.::
::'hpd ·ycttnfi"t'~::.~.~. ¢ : ~:i~µJ; t.9:~~&lt;?,q,r;r~ benefits. · ·&lt;·::':::":::·:::::·::::::.::. ::: . . . .. · . · ·:. "" ".:·: ·::·"" '.:
·::·"::·:.,.:::.The · ·valub"'qf' :plii~·:·: ·:.il.~~¢{~:.:: ..~.H~~. . s.ub.t radini liabilit~C,~·:·:. 9f.... ~h.P. plan. was

:-&lt;:$.1.54.916,757 a5 of J'uly31 '; ".:; J99.7'~ ".c6mpar~d to $147,627,328 ·a s.,: oLJuty 31,
":;:199&amp;. ·(Jutrn~ the 111nn ~iear,
ptilfr"oxt}eii:en«:e.ctan .increase in its riet "uss.~is · Qf.:'
{$.?:; i~9.4i9~· ~'hi~ l~crc~sc 1Qdu~ed un(h~n~bif)~frfo~.&amp;fo~t!il.~ . 91' depreciation fn :.
:i th,e,y~Jue Ot pfari ~i's.m~:. ~hat.is, 1h~ tJiff~ri:n~i: ll~lw~~[j ·.m~::v~hi~:f pf th.e:.: plan's
:"~·~.~~!$ nt the i::nd, tCif tM. ;--91,l:t: J1l'l,d. ~M v.4.1!-H~; M the Mscrn ac the·beginning :.of the .
· . · . · ·. :
;:iY:e.tli,&lt;Sr' th~ ~Q J c;if ?li!i~l~ ·~c;'tjiJi.tt9 gy{in,g Jij¢ y,e:~r, .. :· . . . :..
/{::::· JhQ::P.!~:'1:· ~~a., u foriil:'1rfoome or s21.8S 1.49&lt;f:'inclLi'ufog·employ~r ~omribµ~

rrie

:·::t.it;j~~ L1f $28;;&lt;17p., t.ar\li:1~ri· fr~m investment~ .M $11.837.9b'f :'filtcics1 nnd. stock
ii ?,~Y:i.~~nds Qf $10,-007.~4~:, ar:id Qt~er ipc0..rti.1::·9f $7,580. Employees 'i'.16 n·,;;t:'c.:91,1 ~ : .

59, first sailed
with the Seafarers in 1960
aboard the
Galloway.
Born in
Alabama, he
worked in the steward department
and upgraded at the Andrew
Furuseth Training School in
Philadelphia. He also upgraded at
the Lundeberg School in Piney
Point, Md., where he graduated
from the steward recertification
program in 1981. From 1956 to
1959, he served in the U.S. Navy.
Prior to his retirement, Brother
Bryant sailed aboard vessels operated by Sea-Land Service. He
makes his home in Seattle.

WILLIAM
H. GRAY, 63,
started his
career with the
SIU in 1960 in
the port of
Houston.
Brother Gray
sailed in the
engine department and upgraded
at the Lundeberg School. He last
worked aboard Sea-Land Service
vessels. The West Virginia native
served in the U.S . Army from
1957 to 1958. He makes his home
in Houston.
LEONARD
M.
LELONEK,
70, began sailing with the
Seafarers in
1960 from the
port of New
Orleans. A
native of New York. he worked in
the steward department and
upgraded at the Lundebcrg
School, where he graduated from
the steward recertification program in 1988. Brother Lelonek
last sailed aboard the Sea-Land
Endurance. He calls Gardnerville,
Nev. home.

i j'.();~ t:':'P thi• pion. . Mlll~~fbllb;NG STAllllAROS

!:'i:'i:3f::.Y:6~ '!:6~~¢ '.';t,h~;; !~ight" to rccc&gt;vc

;i!r~.~f&amp;Qfii!9~ !.f:~qµ~~t. the items
· :; ·: :J ; '.'. 1';n .f!\.:i;:~.~·i:IP.!.~F~ ,report;

\=opy of the full nrifiut'.11 l'"~j'lOrt or any part
!isled below ure includ~d in thm report:
i.l

i:i: fa;.:;p~s~e~§: h~1ifit6f:.im,~stmt:ms;
...
·);:iit:!'jj6,~·~f.iX1:i1hrritMdil6n:: ~e(lurdlncr~ rh~:· tundinn or ihe pt n·
!!T!4:: ·: f~al)~a4tfg~f:1~::g~c~~·fj ¢f .five (51 perccm of plan assets; and
! :;\:;'$'.": Fidu~illfj ·11l.(6~·1h~ti6.rl 7 including transtictiM~ b~tween the plan and parties/~~ ::1~t\1rest [\h~\ fo1::'pers.oll:'s ::~ho have ~~n~i.n rebtiomhlps with the plan) .
::L·:;::,;:;to. obt:iin a copy'.Ofme:f.ulhinouut repon. o.r ~iny part thereof, write or call
:jh~&lt;~i'fitt of thd .~1:lih' .:~a~~!fi5ifg~~r, SIU P~ctfic ·District Pension Plan, 522
11_'.0l"o l ' . ·"· "'•'

111 1

.o&lt;

11·,u.. _1 1_11

" '·•"·"''·•''"·"

,:·;.J-:tpr4'ii;9n S(r~et, $;.in

'•"

,, Cl

r

1

,

.f!j

0
M

J

Rrqnci~rio , . CA 9d 105; telephone number (415) 495-6882.
fllSO have lhe right
reee,.ive from tile plun adminiMralor, on request
.:.:~11.4 t1t M , char~e. a stntemcnt of the aM~ts and liabilities of the plun qnd uccorn: . p41,.~yi~g f:lotes, or a s.t ntement of ·inco~t::. ~\!'id expenses of.the plan and accompa-

&lt;:::: .:YOU

·lo

·: 1iying notes, or both. If you request a full annual report from the plan adminis-

. t~·llt(!r. these two statements will be included as part of that report.
: &lt;.... :Yo~ also have the legally protected right' to examine tbe Annu~I report at the
'.. J.1)£l.i.t1 office of the plan, .522 Harrison Sm~el. San Francisco, CA 94 I 05, and al
""Jry~

. u,s, Departmc~t of Labor (DOL) in Washington, D.C. o.r to obtain

;:: f:(~rfi

n copy

me u.s-, Ocp~rcmcnc of Labor upon payment or copying costs, Requem to

. ,.the DOL ·should be addressed to: Public Disclosure Room. N4677 , Pension and
.: Wetf;lrn Benefit Adrninii;tration, U.S. Department of Labor. 200 ConstituCion
·::1'~~.~ue, N.W., Washington, DC 20216.

May 1998

WILLIAMSON, 55,
started his
career with the
SIU in 1967 in
the port of
Seattle, sailing
L---~~'---......J aboard the
Choctaw Victory. He worked in
the deck department and last
signed off the Sea-land Voyager.
The California native served in
the U.S. Air Force from 1963 to
1966. Brother Williamson makes
his home in Vancouver, Wash.

GEORGET.
WINFIELD,
65, began his
career with the
Seafarers in
1964 in the
port of Norfolk, Va. Born
in Virginia, he
worked in the steward department, last sailing in 1993 aboard
the Cape Horn, an IOM Corp.
vessel. From 1953 to 1955, he
served in the U.S . Army.
Brother Winfield has retired to
Norfolk.

INLAND
ANTONIO
ADORNO,
51, began sailing with the
Seafarers in
1977 from his
native Puerto
Rico. He
worked in the
deck department and upgraded at
the Lundeberg School. He worked

FRANKE.
ARTHUR,
started his
career with the
SIU in 1969 in
the port of
Baltimore. A
native of
Virginia, he
sailed as a member of the engine
department. Boatman Arthur last
worked as a chief engineer aboard
the M. Jean Dudley, operated by
Piney Point Transportation. He
has retired to Denton, Md.
WILLIAMF.
~MILES,

62,

joined the
Seafarers in
1967 in the
port of
Jacksonville,
Fla. The
=-___;,,;;:..:::.....___:= =Florida native
worked primarily for Dravo
Materials. Boatman Miles makes
his home in Argyle, Fla.

GREAT LAKES
FREDERICK
A. BIESECKER, 74, began
sailing with
the Seafarers
in 1987 from
the port of
Duluth, Minn.
His first vessel
was the Presque Isle, operated by
Litton Great Lakes. Brother
Biesecker worked in the deck
department, last sailing on the
Medusa Challenger, a Cement
Transit boat. Born in 111inois, he
makes his home in Appleton,
Wis.

Letter to a Retiring Shipmate

joined the SIU
in 1977 in the

1967.

port of
Norfolk, Va.

':??V;::?:;::.&lt;:{:i;::;:,:!:t:!::. . YOUR Rl~H.T$ TQ llDDfnONAL INFORMAnON

JOHN F.

primarily aboard Crowley Towing
and Transportation vessels.
Boatman Adorno makes his home
in Toa Baja, P.R.

I'd Like to say goodbye to an old friend, Ken Riley, who retired
as an AB/Watchstander on April 18, 1998 from the Sea-Land
Quality.
Ken sailed with me on my first ship in 1978, the S.S.
Transcolumbia. I was an OS and Kenny was an AB. After that, we
sailed many times together on all kinds of ships. That gives us a
lot of sea s1ories we can tell together.
Ken Riley was born in New Jersey and went into the Navy in
1952, just one year after I was born. He then joined the SIU in

ANDREWC.
MACK, 55,

'.:.:.;,f_:::«::/'·:.our:. actu~ry·s Statement .ShQWS lha.t l;!TIQugb m9ney was contributed to the·
}~f~rjJ:~.!:~~.tr it fu11&amp;d lfi. ~~d~i:dnncc wHh the minimum funding standards of
1
::ir;~:· :~!~ 1i :!/.:.· :i ::·.
.
.

department and upgraded at the
Lundeberg School. Brother Orta
last sailed aboard the Cape
Farewell, operated by Sawgrass
Marine Crewing. Born in Mexico,
he has retired to Houston.

He first sailed;:~

aboard the
... ·· Potomac,
operated by Ogden Marine Corp.
The North Carolina native worked
in the deck department and
upgraded his skills at the
Lundeberg School, where he
graduated from the bosun recertification program in 1989. Brother

I sailed with Ken on my first ship and now we're sailing together on his last ship.
So good luck, Ken. Enjoy your retirement, and I hope to see you
around.
Your friend,
Bosun Mike Carrano
Sea-land Quality

Mack makes his home in
Chesapeake, Va.
FRANCISCO
P. ORTA, 65 ,
first sailed
with the
Seafarers in
1969 aboard
the Avenger, a

Marine
Carriers Corp .
vessel. He sailed in the deck

""'

!,:. ,.

~
l .A ·
Bosun Mike Carrano (left) gives AB Ken Riley a break from the
wheel aboard the Sea-Land Quality.

Seafarers LOG

17

�final Departures
DEEP SEA

and began receiving his pension in
July 1971.

LEO S. BAPTISTE
Pensioner Leo S. Baptiste, 89, died
February 3. Born in Louisiana, he
joined the Marine Cooks &amp; Stewards
(MC&amp;S) in 1946 in the port of New
Orleans, before that union merged
with the SIU's Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes
and Inland Waters District (AGLIWD). A resident of Seattle, he began
receiving his pension in January 1971 .

SAM H. BOYKIN
Pensioner Sam
H. Boykin, 76,
passed away
February 6. He
started his
career with the
MC&amp;S before
that union
merged with
the SIU's
AGLIWD. Born in Texas, Brother
Boykin was a resident of Oakland
Calif. and retired in April 1970.

THOMAS B. DUNCAN
Pensioner
Thomas B.
Duncan, 75,
died February
8. Brother
Duncan began
sailing with the
Seafarers in
1949 from his
native New
York. He worked in the deck department and was active in union organizing drives and beefs. Brother
Duncan was a veteran of World War
II, having served in the U.S. Navy
from 1941 to 1946. A resident of
Brooklyn, N.Y., he began receiving
his pension in July 1968.

JOHN D. MORGAN
Pensioner John
D. Morgan 90,
died February
9. Brother
Morgan first
sailed with the
Seafarers in
1943 from the
port of Mobile,
Ala. A native of
Alabama, he worked in the deck
department and retired in October
1972. He was a resident of Mobile.
1

HERBERT D. NIXON
Pensioner
Herbert D.
Nixon, 67,
passed away
February 7. He
began his career
with the SIU in
1956 in the port
of Mobile, Ala.
The Alabama
native sailed in the steward department and upgraded at the Andrew
Furuseth Training School. Brother
Nixon last sailed in 1989 aboard the
OM/ Sacramento as a chief cook.
From 1951to1953, heservedinthe
U.S. Army. A resident of Mobile, he
began receiving his pension in
September 1995.

THOMAS L. OLDFIELD
Pensioner Thomas L. Oldfield, 71 ,
passed away February 13. A native
of Oklahoma, he started his career
with the MC&amp;S in 1944, before that
union merged with the SIU's AGLIWD. Brother Oldfield resided in
Granite, Okla. He started receiving
his pension in November 1973.

OLIVER HADLEY
Pensioner
Oliver Hadley.
76. passed
away January
29. A native of
Louisiana, he
joined the
MC&amp;S in 1953
in the port of
.__~====----'Seattle. before
th;lt union merged with the SIU's
AGLIWD. Brother adley lived in
Oak1and 1 Calif. and retired in
Se,Hemb~r t 99d.

ii5iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiil Pensioner
William H.
HAtttby. 77 .

died February
14. He joined

the Seafarers in
1942 in the pon
of Mobile. Ala.
He sailed in the
~---"-"'----'

stewti.rd depru't-

menr and began receiving his pension in Mar'h 1984. Brother Hamby
was a resident of Toxey, Ala .

ARMON HIGHAM
=~==

Pensioner
Armon
Higham, 89,
' pai;i;ed away
February~ - A

· chaner member

-

of the SIU, he
, jr&gt;ined the
"j 1,1nion in 1938
~--'---__J in the port of
Mobile, Ala. Born in New York, he
worked in the steward department,
last sailing as a chief steward.
During his career, he was active in
union organizing dr1ves and beefs
and attended an educational conference in 1970 at the Lundeberg
School in Piney Point, Md. Brother
Higham was a resident of Houston

18

Seafarers LOG

PETER ORISCHAK

- l Peter Orischak,
I 57, died
' February 2. He
graduated from
the Andrew
Furuscth
Training School
in 1964 and
joined the
Seafarers in the
port of New Yorlc. A native of New
Jersey 1 he sailed in the deck depart·
ment and upgraded at the Lundeberg
School. Brother Orischak was a resi dent of Toms River1 NJ.

HERMAN PEDERSEN
Pensioner
Herman
Pedersen. 71 .
died February
24. Born in
Nebraska. he
began sailing
with the SIU in
1944 from the
===---==:c.__-== port of New
York. Brother Pedersen sailed in Che
deck department. He last worked
aboard the Sea-land Liberator. A
resident of Lake Havasu City. Ariz ..
he began receiving his pension in
August 1983.

ANDREW R. PIMENTEL
Pensioner Andrew R. Pimentel, 84,
passed away November 27 , 1997. A
native of the Philippines, he joined
the MC&amp;S in 1946, before that union
merged with the SIU's AGLIWD.
Brother Pimentel was a resident of
Santa Maria, Calif. and retired in
September 1976.

KASSIM B. SAMAT
Pensioner Kassim B. Samat, 81,
passed away February 21. Brother
Samat started his career with the
Seafarers in 1944 in the port of New

York. During his
career, he sailed
in the deck
department and
was active in
union organizing drives and
strikes. Born in
Malaysia, he
L-;;=.-"'=='--..;.._--' was a resident
of Edison, NJ. and started receiving
his pension in December 1981.

GEORGE A. SCHUJ
George A.
Schuj, 50,
passed away
February I 1.
Born in
Germany, he
began sailing
with the
Seafarers in
======= 1979 from the
port of New York. Brother Schuj
worked in the deck department and
upgraded at the Lundeberg School.
He was a resident of San Francisco.

JACK SOMMER
Pensioner Jack
Sommer, 74,
passed away
March 11.
Brother
1
'
Sommer began
sailing with the
Seafarers in
1961 from the
port of New
York. Born in Czechoslovakia, he
was a member of the engine department. Brother Sommer resided in
San Francisco and began receiving
his pension in May 1988.

1942 from the
port of New
York. Brother
Valles was a
member of the
engine department. During
his career, he
was active in
union organizing drives and beefs. A resident of
Spring Hill, Fla., he began receiving
his pension in January 1972.

INLAND
JOSEPH F. BACHMANN
Pensioner
Joseph F.
Bachmann, 71,
passed away
February 26. A
native of New
Jersey, he started his career
with the Seafarers in 1956 in
the port of Philadelphia. Boatman
Bachmann sailed in the deck department, last working aboard vessels
operated by Taylor &amp; Anderson. A
resident of Fairless Hills, Pa., he
began receiving his pension in July
1988.

JOSEPH M. PERRY
Pensioner Joseph M. Perry, 75, died
February 23. Boatman Perry started
his career with the SIU in 1961 in
the port of Norfolk, Va. Born in
Pennsylvania, he sailed as a captain
and upgraded at the Lundeberg
School. A resident of Suffolk, Va., he
retired in January 1987.

WALTER G. POPPERWILL
BUEFORD E. STOCKMAN
Pensioner
Bueford E.
Stockman, 76,
passed away
February 9.
Brother Stockman started his
career with the
Seafarers in
====i 1955 in the port
of Lake Charles, La. Born in Alabama, he sailed in the engine department. He was a veteran of World
War II, having served in the U.S.
Navy from 19d1 to 1946. A resident
of Melbourne, Fla., he retired in
February 1985.

LAWRENCE E. TEFFT
Pensioner
Lawrence E.
Tefft. 70, died
February 9. He
began sailing
with the SIU in
1952 from the
port of New
York. A native
of Connecticut,
he worked in the steward departme!"lt
and upgraded at the Lundcberg
School. During his career, he was
acLive in union organizing drives and
strikes . Prior to his retirement in
February 1993, he signed off the
Aries, operated by Energy Transportation Co. Brother Tefft was a resident of Wolcott, Conn.

MINES THOMAS
Pensioner Mines Thomas. 87, passed
away February 4. Born in Texas, he
joined the MC&amp;S in 1948 in the port
of San Francisco, before that union
merged with the SIU's AGLIWD.
Brother Thomas was a resident of
San Francisco. He retired in
December 1973.

ISIDORO VALLES
Pensioner Isidoro Valles, 86, died
February 3. A native of Puerto Rico,
he began sailing with the Seafarers in

Pensioner
Walter G.
Popperwill, 71,
died February
23. Born in
North Carolina,
he began sailing
with the SIU in
1969 from the
port of Norfolk,
Va. Boatman Popperwill worked as
a captain, primarily aboard vessels
operated by Express Marine. He was
a resident of Lowland, N.C. and
retired in January 1998.

ELMER F. PRESSLEY
Pensioner Elmer
F. Pressley, 75,
passed away
February 6. He
started his
career with the
Seafarers in
1970 in the port
of St. Louis.
Born in
Kentucky, he sailed as a deckhand.
During World War II, he served in
the U.S. Navy. A resident of
Portsmouth, Ohio, Boatman Pressley
started receiving his pension in
November 1985.

GREAT LAKES
ABDULWALIN.ELGAHMI
Pensioner
Abdulwali N.
Elgahmi , 55,
clied February
11 . Brother
Elgahmi staned
his career with
the SIU in 1965
in the port of
Detroit. Born in
Yemen, he sailed in both the engine
and steward departments.The
Dearborn, Mich. resident retired in
May 1990.

ANDREW KOZAK
Pensioner Andrew Kozak, 79, passed

away February
9. A native of
Pennsylvania, he
began sailing
with the Seafarers in 1960
from the port of
Detroit. A member of the
engine department, he was a veteran of World War
II, having served in the U.S. Army
from 1943 to 1945. Brother Kozak
was a resident of Plains, Pa. and
began receiving his pension in May
1978.

=======

RICHARD J. LUOMA
Pensioner
Richard J.
Luoma, 57, died
February 24.
The Michigan
native joined the
SIU in 1970 in
the port of
Detroit. Brother
Luoma sailed in
the deck department and retired in
February 1997. From 1958 to 1962,
he served in the U.S. Navy. He was a
resident of Sioux Falls, S.D.

WILLIAM J. MAURER
William J.
Maurer, 62,
passed away
March 11.
Brother Maurer
started his
career with the
afarers in
19
the port
of Detroit. e
sailed in the deck department and
upgraded frequently at the
Lundeberg School. From I 956 to
1959, he served in the U.S. Navy.
Brother Maurer was a resident of
River Rouge, Mich.

DONALD McEACHERN
Pensioner
Donald .,.,,
Mc
em, 72,
ssed away
February 15.
Born in Canada,
he began sailing
with the Seafarers in 1960
from the port of
Detroit. Brother McEachern was a
member of the engine department. A
resident of Grosse Pointe, Mich., he
began receiving his pension in
January 1988.

PAUL D. MORRIS
:' Pensioner Paul
D. Morris, 78,
passed away
January 21. A
native of
Maryland, he
began his career
with the Seafarers in 1960 in
the port of
Detroit. Brother Morris sailed in the
engine department and upgraded at
the Lundeberg School. He was a resident of Sheffield Lake, Ohio and
started receiving his pension in
December 1977.

RAILROAD MARINE
WILLIAM P. CHARNOCK
Pensioner William P. Charnock, 78,
passed away February 18. He joined
the Seafarers in 1960 in the port of
Norfolk, Va. The Virginia native
sailed in the deck department, working primarily for Penn Central
Railroad Co. Brother Charnock, a
resident of Exmore, Va., began
receiving his pension in January
1982.

May 1998

�overtime for crude oil washing
machine. Chairman stressed strict
no-alcohol policy aboard ship. He
also reminded crew members to
return video movies when through
The Seafarers LOG attempts to print as many digests of unio_n shipboard with them. Secretary advised
everyone to be considerate of othminutes as possible. On occasion, because of space
ers regarding noise and in keeping
limitations, some wfll be omitted.
messhall and lounge clean, especially
in port. Educational
Ship$ mlifutes
reviewed by the union's contract depattment.&lt; · · directorwhile
advised members to have
Those issuesrequiriog attention or resolution are addressed by the union TRB signed by June or they will
upon receipt of the ships' minutes. The minutes are then forwarded
not get credit for onboard drills. If
to the Seafarers LOG for publication.
anyone does not have a TRB, he
should send in application immediately. He also stated that starting
June 1, all crew members on
OM/ COLUMBIA (OMI Corp.),
PFC EUGENE A. OBREGON
tankers will be evaluated by their
February 24-Chairman Greg
(Waterman Steamship Co.),
depanment heads regarding job
Hamilton, Secretary Dana Zuls,
January 26-Chairman Henry
performance. No beefs or disputed
Educational Director Ronald
Bouganim, Secretary Patrick D.
OT reponed. Next ports: Valdez,
Gordon, Steward Delegate Larry
Helton, Educational Director
Alaska and El Segundo, Calif.
Robert A. Farmer, Deck Delegate Lopez. Treasurer announced $25
in ship's fund. No beefs or disputCharles J. Frisella, Engine
OVERSEAS WASHINGTON
ed OT reported. All communicaDelegate Ronald F. Lucas,
(Maritime Overseas Corp.), March
tions from headquarters read and
Steward Delegate Rudolph
15-Chairman Robert Natividad,
Xatruch. Chairman reminded crew posted on bulletin board. Three
Secretary Alphonso Davis,
crew members purchased
members to apply for training
Steward Delegate S. Perdikis.
weightlifting set for all to use.
record books (TRBs) as soon as
Bosun announced receipt of mesDonations accepted to help defray
possible. Secretary stressed imporsages from contracts department.
cost. Vote of thanks given by
tance of contributing to SPAD and
Secretary noted TV needs repair; it
MDL Educational director advised bosun to galley gang for job well
gets only one channel. No beefs or
done. Chief steward thanked chief
all hands to upgrade skills ar Paul
disputed OT reported. Next port:
cook and GSU for great job under
Hall Center in Piney Point, Md.
Richmond, Va.
adverse conditions. Next ports: El
No beefs or disputed OT reponed .
Segundo, San Pedro, Richmond
Vote of thanks given to steward
SAMUEL L. COBB (Ocean
and San Francisco, Calif.
department for culinary efforts,
Ships, Inc.), March 15-Chairman
especially during holidays.
K. Koutouras, Secretary Tom
CAROLINA (NPR, Inc.), March
Barrett, Educational Director
25-Chairman James Brown,
CHAMPION (Kirby Tankships),
James Cleland, Deck Delegate
Secretary Hasan Rahman,
February 15--Chairman Stephen
Paul Moss, Engine Delegate
Educational Director John
Argay, Secretary Charles Scott,
Kristof Zschaler. Chairman
Thompson. Chairman announced
Educational Director Larry
announced payoff on March 20
upcoming payoff in port of
Phillips, Deck Delegate Thomas
and stated back pay from last year
Philadelphia, Pa. He noted ship's
Howell, Engine Delegate August
should be in mail. No disputed OT
food has been very good. No beefs
Rodil, Steward Delegate 0.
reported by department delegates;
or disputed OT reported.
Espinoza. Chairman reminded
some beefs noted in engine and
crew members about keeping plassteward departments. Crew memLAWRENCE H. GIANELLA
tic refuse and regular trash in sepabers reminded of no smoking poli(Ocean Ships, Inc.), March 9rale containers. Educational direccy during meal hours. Clarification
Chairman Donald J. DeFlorio,
tor stressed need for crew to attend
needed regarding day off or extra
Secretary James E. Lewis,
Lundeberg School and to apply for
Educational Director Tedd R.
pay for every 60 days of duty.
TRBs soon. No beefs or disputed
OT reported.
Avey, Deck Delegate e nald
Gonzales, Engine Delegate Ernest
SEA-LAND CHALLENGER
(Sea-Land Service), March 15HM/ DYNACHEM (Hvide
Lacunza Jr. Secretary announced
Chairman Mickey Noble,
receipt of nine new movies aboard
rine), February 28-Chairman
Robert J. Coleman, Secretary
ship. DispuLed OT reported in deck Secretary Donna Jean Clemons,
Educational Director Larry
Ronald Tarantino, Educational
depanment; no beefs or disputed
Director Peter Joseph, Deck
Holbert, Deck Delegate John
OT reported in engine or steward
Delegate Ti.:rran(e Boney,
Thomas Emrich, Engine Delegate
departments. Engine delegate
Steward Delegate James Harris.
reminded crew members to close
John Coleman. Steward Delegate
Chairman informed crew of ship's
Joseph Laureta. Chairman
doors gently at night when others
arrival and payoff in Texas City,
announced payoff upon arrival in
are sleeping. Motion made and
Texas. He also relayed vote of
Long Beach, Calif. on March 19.
seconded to establish permanent
thanks from licensed officers to all
Crew roster and repair list posted.
file with ship·s secretary containdepanmems for tine job. Educaing minutes from previous meetMovie fund now contains $10.
tional director sugge&amp;ted crew
ings and other SIU-related busiSteward is accepting donations to
ness. SuggesLion made to have
members cake actvamage of upfill coffer. Educational director
grading i;oursc~ at Lundcbcrg
mot'c cMiccs on brea.kfast menu
advised crew to take advantage of
School, donate to SPAD and supupgrading opportunities at Lundeand co leave juice ouc all day for
port MDL. Department delegates
crew. Ne.x.l port; La Spczia, Haly.
bcrg School. No di5puted OT rereported no beefs or disputed OT.
ported. Beef pending in deck departRequed made to find out about
LIBERTY SUN (Libeny Maritime ment whi~h will be brought to attentransportation money from
tion of patrolman. Steward departCorp.), March 18-Chairman
Tyron~ Burrell, Secretary K.
Houscon co Texm:i Cicy. Crew nmed
ment thanked for good meals and
DeWitt, Educatic."&gt;Ml Director
new chairs needed for mes$ and
clean ship. Clarification requested
Nathaniel Gaten, Deck Delegate
lounie.
regarding longshore holiday in
Omaha Redda. Engine Delegate
port. Next port: Oakland, Calif.
Wayne Watts. Chairrn~n reminded
crew members tl'&gt; check z-cards for
SEA-LAND DEVELOPER (Seaexpiration dare. Educational direcLand Service), March 25-Chair·
man Dan Cella, Secretary Frank
tor advised all hands to continue to
Sison, Educational Director
practice safety aboard ship and to
attend union's upgrading classes in
William D. Hatchel. Deck
Piney Point. Suggestion made to
Delegate Michael Watson, Engine
create recrtatil'&gt;t\al and movie fund
Delegate S. Bigelow, Steward
aboard ship. Steward delegace
Delegate Pat Conlon. Bosun read
report from union regarding vesreported dispmed OT; no beefs or
disputed OT recorded in other
sel's layup. Educational director
departments. Clarification requestsuggested crew members upgrade
ed from headquarters on rime off
skills al Paul Hall Center. No beefs
or disputed OT reported. Washing
for day workers.
ma.thine on third deck needs
OVERSEAS NEW YORK
repair. Steward thanked GSU
Conlon for job well done. Next
(Maritime Overseas Corp.), March
1-Chairman Carlo~ Loureiro.
port: Tacoma, Wash.
Secretary Nancy Heyden,
Educational Director John
S1=A-LAND DISCOVERY (SeaLand Service ) March 22St@ward Calvin Hazzard preFleming, Deck Delegate C. Kiley,
pares lunch for crew members
Engine Delegate D.A. Cayan,
Chairman Don White, Secretary
aboard the USNS Algol. Ths
Steward Delegate Jose P.
Vainu'u Sili. Educational Director
Bay Ship Management vessel
Maglalang. Letter of clarification
David Bavtista, Deck Delegate
rscsntly held a payoff in the
received from Vice President
R.J. Sagadraca. Steward Delegate
port of Mobile, Ala.
Contracts Augie Tellez regarding
Jimmy Williams. Chairman

Digest of Shipboar:d
Union Meetings
iirstaiii

Lunch on the Algol

1

May 1998

reported all running well aboard
ship with no beefs or disputed OT
reported. Treasurer announced $30
in ship's fund. Next port: Long
Beach, Calif.

SEA-LAND EXPLORER (SeaLand Service), March 8Chairman Thomas A. Trehem,
Secretary Edward P Herrera,
Deck Delegate James D. Morgan,
Engine Delegate Guy PollardLowsl, Steward Delegate Brad-

SEA-LAND NAVIGATOR (SeaLand Service), March 22Chaiiman Werner Becher,
Secretary Lynn McCluskey, Deck
Delegate Walter Price, Engine
Delegate James Spranza, Steward
Delegate J.F. Manandic. Payoff
scheduled in Tacoma, Wash. on
March 28. Chairman led general
discussion of shipping. He also
advised members to keep doors
locked when in port and to help
keep TV lounge clean. Anyone

Capricorn Crew Members Celebrate Holiday

From John Thomas, an AB aboard the LNG Capricorn, comes this
photo of the vessel's crew members during the Christmas holiday.
In the front row (from left) are Bosun Sal Ibrahim, SA Chris
Guglielmi, QMED Robert Rice, Chief Cook Udjang Nurdjaja, DEU
Lavon James, SA David Wakeman and AB Richard Lewis. In the
second row are Third Engineer Steve Radzik, Chief Steward Dana
Paradise, First Engineer Taylor Bradstreet and Third Mate Gerard
Dundon.

ford Mack. Chairman noted good
trip and thanked steward for great
food. He stated ship scheduled to
arrive in Long Beach, Calif. March
11 and asked everyone to stay on
board for boat drill. Disputed OT
reported in deck depanment. No
beefs or disputed OT reported in
engine or steward departments.
New VCR received and installed.
Thanks given to day man for job
well done.

SEA-LAND HAWAII (Sea-Land
Service), March 10- Chairman
Jim Carter, Secretary Jonny
Cruz, Educational Director David
King, Steward Delegate Virgilio
Rivera. Chainnan reminded everyone to check z-cards for expiration
date and make sure drug screens
are up-ro-date. Secretary stated
that in order to be aware of what is
going on in maritime industry and
within union, Seafarers should
read LOG and, when possible,
attend union meetings in port.
Educational director stressed
importance Qf supporting SPAD.
He also noted that key to job security is upgrading at Piney Point.
No beefs or disputed or reported.
New TV received aboard ship.
Vote of thanks given to steward
depanment for job well done. Next
ports; Elizabeth, N.J.; San Juan,
P.R. and Rio Haina, Dominican
Republic.
SEA-LAND LIBERATOR (SeaLand Service), March 29Chainnan Joel G. Miller,
Secretary G.F. Thomas, Educational Director Elwyn Ford. Need
for new mattresses and additional
washing machine brought up by
many crew members. Educational
director happy to hear so many
members going to Piney Point for
upgrading. He recommended
everyone continue to make use of
union's educational facilities in
order to better job and financial
opportunities. No beefs or disputed
OT reported by department delegates. Next port: Oakland, Calif.

needing new mattresses should
order them through steward.
Educational director stressed that
job security and advancement is
available through upgrading programs at Paul Hall Center.
Treasurer announced $38 left over
from movie fund. No beefs or disputed OT reported. Based on articles in Seafarers LOG, discussion
held about runaway-flag shipping
and the ITF campaign against it.
Vote of thanks given to steward
department for well prepared
meals. Next ports: Tacoma, Wash.
and Oakland, Calif.

SEA-LAND RELIANCE (SeaLand Service), March 13Chairman Perry H. Greenwood,
Secretary Gene Sivley, Educational Director A. Jarmillo,
Steward Delegate R.C. Telmo.
Chaimia~. announced payoff on
March 14 in Tacoma, Wash. All
crew members asked to have
rooms clean before leaving ship.
Department delegates reported no
beefs or disputed or. Steward
department given vote of thanks
for job well done.
WESTWARD VENTURE
(Interocean Ugland), March
29-Chairman James H. Lewis,
Secretary John Holtschlag Jr.,
Educational Director Chris W.
Cunningham, Deck Delegate
George Vukmk, Engine Delegate
Howard Bryant III, Steward
Delegate Gary W. Loftin. Chairman advised crew members of
payoff in Tacoma, Wash. on April
1. Educational director noted
importance of donating to SPAD,
reading LOG and upgrading and
Lundeberg School. No beefs or
disputed OT reported by department delegates. Vote of thanks
given to steward department for
fine job. Crew of Westward Venture
mourns loss of shipmate Harry
Huffman. "Everyone loved him as
a friend and shipmate. May he rest
in peace:·

Seafarers LOG

19

�Labor Briefs

Hannah Crews Cruise With Crude

UAW, Caterpillar End Labor Dispute
Following a bitter six-and-a-half-year labor dispute, United Auto
Workers (UAW) union members recently ratified a new contract with
Caterpillar Inc.
The previous UAW contract with the Peoria, 111.-based Caterpillar,
a heavy-equipment maker, expired in 1991, making this one of the
longest labor disputes in UAW history. Since then, there have been a
lockout and two strikes, the most recent of which ended in December
1995 after 17 months.
The approval of the six-year pact by a 54 percent majority, which is
effective until April 1, 2004, came just one month after union members
had rejected a similar proposal, largely because Caterpillar would not
automatically rehire all 160 workers the union said were illegally fired
during the dispute.
Under the new agreement, which covers approximately 13,000
UAW members in Aurora, Decatur, Peoria and Pontiac, IlJ. as well as
members in York, Pa., Denver and Memphis, Tenn., the 160 workers
will be rehired.
In addition, the contract includes wage increases, improved retirement benefits and a moratorium against closing most plants.
UAW President Stephen P. Yokich stated, "This new agreement is
the culmination of outstanding solidarity to UAW-Caterpillar workers
throughout seven years of struggle. The agreement represents economic progress, security for the future, and, perhaps above all, justice
and dignity. I applaud every union member, and every one of their
equally brave and supportive family members, for their great perseverance and commitment in the struggle to attain this agreement."

Kroger Pledges Support to Strawberry Workers
The United Farm Workers' (UFW) drive to organize strawberry
pickers in the Watsonville, Calif. area just got a boost with pledged
support from Kroger Co., the largest supermarket chain in the country.
More than 6,000 supermarkets now support the UFW pledge,
including Safeway, American Stores and A&amp;P supermarkets. The
pledge endorses the right of strawberry workers to organize and bargain collectively without fear of retribution. It does not, however,
endorse a boycott of berries.
The labor movement and the workers hope that such pledges, coupled with the UFW's organizing campaign, will convince the big corporations that control the strawberry industry to treat the workers fairly. Most of California's 20,000 strawberry workers, who harvest about
80 percent of the nation's strawberries each year, earn about $8,000
annually, with no health insurance or other benefits.
Additional assistance is being given to the cause. Last month, legendary folk singers Peter, Paul and Mary performed a benefit concert
to support the California strawberry workers' fight to organize under
the UFW banner. Also last month, feminist Gloria Steinem joined a
march in New York of more than 1,000 people to protest what she
called cirminal conditions in California's strawberry fields. Other
marches are scheduled in San Antonio, Texas; San Francisco and
Chicago.

With their spirits buoyed by unseasonably warm weather, Seafarers aboard the tug and barge Mary E.
Hannah (top photos) returned to work last month after winter layup, transporting asphalt, oil and other
petroleum products throughout the Great Lakes. The Mary E. Hannah is one of three oil-carrying units
operated on the Lakes by Hannah Marine. Its ports of call include Chicago, Detroit, Milwaukee and
Toledo, Ohio, among others, and it can transport almost 50,000 barrels. When SIU Patrolman Don
Thornton met the vessel during fitout March 6 in Toledo, crew mem
from left} Deckhand Addison
sel for the season's first
Bell, Cook Robert P. Hiel and Tankerman Kenton Henry were preparing th
trip. Other fitout photos can be found on page 9.

Visit the SIU's Web Site at
htt~://w

History of First Kings Point
Class Available on CD-ROM
In order LO keep the memories and knowledge gained by
the fim graduating «;lass of the
U.S. Merchant Marine Academy nlivc fer generations LO
come. the surviving members
of the class of 1942 have i;reated a 900-page volume of stories. photos and other memorabi1 ia. Original1y published in
I 992, it is now available on
CD-ROM.
In describing the mammoth
work, Andrew J. Snider III told
the Seafarers LOG that the
class, of whi~h he was a member, wanted to offer somethin,Q;
to lhe a~ademy on their sotfi
anniversary .
..The 126 personal histories
of our class of 1942 recount life
in Che merchant marine prior to
World War II, through the war
years and into the post~war
years/' Snider sttl.ted. 'This is
an era we shared with many
members of the SIU.
"An example is my father
who went to sea at the age of
50-a month after Pearl
Harbor- and who in 1953 was
written up in the Seafarers
LOG for his activity as an orga·
nizer for the SIU when he
sailed for Cities Service."

20
'1

"

Seafarers LOG

(Snider's late father, A.J.
Snider, sailed for ma11y years
in the steward department.
Prior to World War I, he ~erved
in the Navy, then signed up
with the Army et the outbreak
of that war. After years ashore
working in restaurants, he
returned to sea in 1943 aboard a
Standard Oil tanker and
remained with the SIU until his
retirement.)
As n6ted earlier, 126 surviving members of the classincluding retired AFL-CIO
President Lane Kirklandrelated their memories of the
school and their tales of the sea
for the volume. Ic is the first
such work presented LO th~
academy by any graduating
class. The book may be found at
the academy's library in Kings
Point, N.Y. It has been accepted
by the U.S. National Archives
as an historical document.
Copies of the CD-ROM are
available through the U.S.
Merchant Marine Academy
Foundation, Babson Center,
Kings Point, NY 11024-1699
for $25, of which $15 is tax
deductible.

May 1998

�(Editor's note: the Seafarers
LOG reserves the right to edit letters for grammar as well as space
provisions without changing the
writer's intent. The LOG welcomes letters from members, pensioners, their families and shipmates and will publish them on a
timely basis.)

Stronger U.S. Fleet
Equals Lower Deficit
Without a doubt , a stronger
U.S. -flag merchant marine would
significantly reduce America's
trade deficit.
That is a deficit that mainly
reflects the loss of U.S. seafaring
jobs and shoreside jobs. too.
For many years , I have tried to
increase people's awareness of
this problem. Clearly, our nation
needs to achieve trade-deficit
reductions.
Keep 'em sailing and rolling
under the American flag .
Peter T. Katlen
Fairborn, Ohio
~

....

Total Veterans' Status
Still Not Accorded
Our president proclaimed May
22 as Maritime Day, but we have
yet to see our American flag
raised by the state of Pennsylvania.
During World War JI, lhe news
media was gagged by our government, claiming national security.
As we were denied veterans' status and the G.I. Bill until I 988,
Congress waited 43 years until
most of us were dead . They even
denied our widows and children
compensation , pen ion and college.
But hear this- World War II
a declared war. The U .S.
mere ant marine was the only all volumeer scrvicc- rccruired and
trained l&gt;y the U.S. Coast Guard.

Records show that 866 ships
were lost in enemy action, 31
ships disappeared without a trace,
and at war's end, the merchant
marine lost more (in percentages)
than all armed forces combined.
The Battle of the Atlantic was
won with heavy losses by our
U.S. merchant marine, keeping
England and Russia supplied with
arms. Four hundred U.S. merchant ships were sunk on the eastern seaboard by German submarines
while
Americans
watched from shore.
If our merchant marine would
have failed in the Battle of the
Atlantic, our Congress now
would be speaking German.
We now have only a small
group of survivors living in the
Pennsylvania area, but we are still
waiting for our World War II state
war bonus.
Peter Salvo
McKeesport, Pa.

..

Remembering
Happier Days
Someone recently gave me a
copy of the Seafarers LOG and I
thoroughly enjoyed it. The story
of Roger Horton (January 1998)
was great.
I attended the SIU school in
New Orleans in 1968. Although it
has been several years since my
last shipping date, I've always
missed the brotherhood and the
thrill of going to sea.
My first ship was the SS Yaka.
We ended up in Vietnam. I've lost
track of everyone I knew during
those treasured years because of
my circumstances.
I would appreciate hearing
from fellow seamen who might
care to write.
James D. Holland #391218
P.O. Box 4500
Tennessee Colony, TX 75886
4

•

Enjoy Reading
The Seafarers LOG

OMU Rafael Comesana (left) and

AB Robert Thompson stand on
the Osprey's deck (with Istanbul.
Turk@y in the bai;kground).

for a while. Greg enjoyed bringing in the harvest fresh from the
garden. He had not been home in
more than 10 years, so I showed
him all the different things that
were new in Greenfield, Mass.
Jeanne Rice
Greenfield, Mass.
~

..

Osprey Captain
Praises Crew
I'm pleased to provide the following photographs of the SIU
crew members of the SS Osprey
[all photos on this page]. The
Osprey is on a liner service from
the U.S. East Coast to Russia and
Ukraine, with a few other ports in
the Mediterranean and Black Sea
thrown in from time to time.
These pictures were taken during
our most recent voyage.
The crew members are all a
good bunch of sailors; people Aboard Osprey-Acomarit Ship Management's SS Osprey are deck gang
members (from left) AB Ronald Makowiecki, AB Miguel Castro, AB Mike
make the ship.
Borders, Bosun Robert Lindsay Jr. and AB Robert Thompson. Not picCaptain J.M. Torjusen
SS Osprey

tured is AB Enrique Bravo.

Know Your Rights
FINANCIAL REPORTS. The constitution of the
SIU Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District
makes specific provision for safeguarding the membership's money and union finances. The constitution
requires a detailed audit by certified public accountants
every year, which is to be submitted to the membership
by the secretary-treasurer. A yearly finance committee
of rank-and-file members, elected by the membership,
each year examines the finances of the union and
reports fully their findings and recommendations.
Members of this committee may make dissenting
reports, specific recommendations and separate findings.
TRUST FUNDS. All trust funds of the SIU Atlantic,
Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District are administered in accordance with the provisions of various trust
fund agreements. All these agreements specify that the
trustees in charge of these funds shall equally consist
of union and management representatives and their
alternates. All expenditures and disbursements of trust
funds are made only upon approval by a majority of the
trustees. All trust fund financial records are available at
the headquarters of the various trust funds.
SHIPPING RIGHTS. A member's shipping rights
and seniority are protected exclusively by contracts
between the union and the employers. Members should
get to know their shipping rights. Copies of these contracts are posted and available in all union halls. If
members believe there have been violations of their
shipping or seniority rights as contained in the contracts between the union and the employers. they
should notify the Seafarers Appeals Board by certified
mail , return receipt requested. The proper address for

I look forward to reading the
Seafarers LOG. I was unaware of
piracy o n the high seas until I
read the article, " Piracy Continui:s to Torment Hi gh Seas"
(M;ir~h 1998. p, 20). What can
seamen do to prote~t themselves
in this case?
I nl so e nj oyed the article
" Pre ~id e tH D e~ lnres 1998 Year of
the Ocean " (nlso in M arc h edi-

this is'.

tion).
Last year, my seaman son,
Gregory R. Rice. was home for a

Full copies of contracts as referred to are avail able to
members at all times. either by writing directly to the
union or to the Seafarers Appeals Board.

visit. I sure enjoyed his being here

Augustin Tellez. Chairman
Seafarers Appeals Board
5201 Auth Way
Camp Springs, MD 20746

CONTRACTS. Copies of all SIU contracts are available in all SIU halls. These contracts specify the wages
ancl conditions under which an SIU member works and
lives aboard a ship or boat. Members should know their
contrttct rights, as well as their' obligations, such as filing for overtime (OT) on the proper sheets and in the
proper manner. If. at any time. a member believes that
an SIU patrolman or other union official fails to protect
their contractual rights properly, he or she should contact the nearest SIU port agent.
EDITORIAL POLICY - THE SEAFARERS
LOG. The Seafarers LOG traditionally has refrained

The steward departm@nt on the SS Osprey is made up of (from left)
Chief Cook Steve Dickson. Steward/Baker Justo Lacayo and SA Saleh
Abdulrab.

May 1998

from publishing any article serving the political purposes of any individual in the union, officer or member.
It also has refrained from publishing articles deemed
harmful to the union or its collective membership. This
established policy has been reaffirmed by membership
action at the September 1960 meetings in all constitutional pores. The responsibility for Seafarers LOG policy is vested in an editorial board which consists of the
executive board of the union. The executive board may
delegate, from among its ranks, one individual to carry
out this responsibility.

.
PAYMENT OF MONIES. No monies are to be paid
to anyone in any official capacity in the SIU unless an
official union receipt is given for same. Under no circumstances should any member pay any money for any
reason unless he is given such receipt. In the event anyone attempts to require any such payment be made
without supplying a receipt, or if a member is required
to make a payment and is given an official receipt, but
feels that he or she should not have been required to
make such payment, this should immediately be
reported to union headquarters.
CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS. Copies of the SIU constitution are available in
all union halls. All members should obtain copies of
this constitution so as to familiarize themselves with its
contents. Any time a member feels any other member or
officer is attempting to deprive him or her of any constitutional right or obligation by any methods, such as
dealing with charges, trials, etc., as well as all other
details, the member so affected should immediately
notify headquarters.
EQUAL RIGHTS. All members are guaranteed
equal rights in employment and as members of the SIU.
These rights are clearly set forth in the SIU constitution
and in the contracts which the union has negotiated with
the employers. Consequently, no member may be discriminated against because of race, creed, color, sex,
national or geographic origin.
If any member feels that he or she is denied the equal
rights to which he or she is entitled, the member should
notify union headquarters.

SEAFARERS POLITICAL ACTIVITY DONATION - SPAD. SPAD is a separate segregated fund.
Its proceeds are used to further its objects and purposes including, but not limited to, furthering the political,
social and economic interests of maritime workers, the
preservation and furthering of the American merchant
marine with improved employment opportunities for
seamen and boatmen and the advancement of trade
union concepts. In connection with such objects, SPAD
supports and contributes to political candidates for elective office. All contributions are voluntary. No contribution may be solicited or received because of force, job
discrimination, financial reprisal, or threat of such conduct, or as a condition of membership in the union or
of employment. If a contribution is made by reason of
the above improper conduct, the member should notify
the Seafarers International Union or SPAD by certified
mail within 30 days of the contribution for investigation and appropriate action and refund, if involuntary.
A member should support SPAD to protect and further
his or her economic, political and social interests, and
American trade union concepts.

NOTIFYING THE UNION-If at any time a member feels that any of the above rights have been violated, or that he or she has been denied the constitutional
right of access to union records or information, the
member should immediately notify SIU President
Michael Sacco at headquarters by certified mail, return
receipt requested. The address is:
Michael Sacco, President
Seafarers International Union
5201 Auth Way
Camp Springs, MD 20746.

Seafarers LOii

21

J

I

�Lundeberg School Graduating Classes

Trainee Lifeboat Class 574-Graduating from trainee lifeboat
class 574 are (from left, kneeling) Adel Shaibi, George Villalba Jr., Jose
Majao, John Millward, (second row) Robert Kane, Robert Bradberry,
Matthew Harrison, Kenneth Abrahamson, Torrey Manning, Joseph
LeClair, Phillip Troublefield, Melvin Ratcliff Jr. and Ben Cusic (instructor).

Chief Cook-John Casey,
who sails out of Port Everglades,
Fla ., is a graduate of the chief
cook class on March 27.

Refrigeration Systems &amp; Maintenance-Completing the reefer course on
March 26 are (from left, kneeling) Troy Fleming, George Habiger, (second row) John
Fichter, George Phillips, Jaime Landeira and Eric Malzkuhn (instructor). Not pictured are
Daniel Gibbons, Henry Paquin, Kevin McCagh, David Vega and Stephen Roberts.

t

.....

Power Plant Maintenance-Upgrading graduates of the March
26 power plant maintenance class are (from left) Ron Oyer (instructor).
William Summers, Steven Hoskins, Troy Wood, Stephen Harrington
and Thomas Flynn . Not pictured is Richard King.

Upgraders Lifeboat-SIU members completing the upgraders lifeboat cours
n
March 27 are (from left, kneeling) Eric Overby, Patrick Maher, Ben Cusic (instructor),
Clarence Fortt, (second row) Steve Winton, Elmo Davis, Ismael Manley and Yahya
Mohamed.

Government Vessels-M~rking their' grMuation from the government vess~ls class
on M~rch 26 are (from left, kneeling} Marcos Rivera. Shawn TGipp, William Tripp,
Godofr~do MilttM Ill , (second row) Mark Cates (instructor), Steven Thomas, Alan Bartley,
Ja~on Pechette Md Woodrow Brown.

Tankerman Assistant-Receiving their endorsements from the tanker assistant
course on March 12 are SIU members (from left, seated) Ismael Manley, Yahya
Mohamed, Brian Wilder, Herbert Scypes Jr., (second row) Amy Rippel, Brandy Sheffs,
Rick Riley, Skip Herrmann, Greg Carroll, Jim Shaffer (instructor), (third row) Paul Dellorso,
Jose Castillo, Patrick Maher, Paul Jagger. Dacu Sodusta and Bruce Perry.

Advanced Firefighting-Earning their advanced firefighting endorsements on
March 11 are (from left, kneeling) DiMarko Shoulders, Wilbert Miles Jr., Paul Wade, (second row) Daniel Fowers, loan Socaciu, Joseph Butasek. Alfonzo Bombita Jr., Salvador
Villareal, (third row) Anthony Hammett (instructor), Joel Spell, Matthew Holley, Ronald
Corgey and Georgiy Pochuliya.

QMED-Completing their QMED training on March 26 are (from left, kneeling),
Diosdado Retiro Jr., Delson Richardson, Nestor Martinez, Patrick Carroll, Louis Santiago,
(second row) Stephen Stepanski, Charles Brockhaus, Evaristo Ginez, Gabriel Williams,
(third row) Luis Almodovar, Ursel Barber, Robert Dennis Jr., Joel Trotter and Charles Skeen.

22

Seafarers LDG

~,

May 1998

�LUNDEBERG SCHOOL
1998 UPGRADING COURSE SCHEDULE
The following is the schedule for classes beginning in June&gt; July and August at
the Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship located at the Paul Hall Center
for Maritime'fraining and Educatiqp in Pihey Point~ Md.,A.11 programs are geared to
improve the job skills of Seafarers and to promote the American maritime industry.
Pleas~ not~ that t~i~ s~h~dule may change to reflect thv n~eds of the lllem~r~pip,
the maritime industry and-in times of conflict-the nation;s security. ···· · · '
Students attending any of these classes should check in the Saturday before their
coursers ..sW:rtd(\te. The courses listed here will begin promptly on the morning of the
start ·date$; . : .
Seafarers who have any questions regarding the upgrading courses offered at the
Ll,ltjd~be!g School may call the admissions office at (301) 994-0010.

Safety Specialty Courses
Course

Start
Date

Date of
Completion

Tanker Familiarization/
Assistant (DL)

July 20
August 17

August 8
September 5

LNG Familiarization

Joly6

July 10

Basic Firefighting

June 1
June 15
July 20
August 10

June 20
July 25
August 15

Advanced Firefighting

June22
July 27
August 3
August 31

July 3
August 8
August IS
September 12

Government Vessels

June 15
July 13
August 10

July 2
July 31
August21

!Jeck Upgrading Courses
Start
Date

Course

Date of
Completion

. J.~p~J.,..... ·.

July 10
September 4

··.~~ilf27

June6

Jy.~2~&amp;~:'.~~~~~:f;~I~0)Acf:}~ki~~;~j~~;4;&amp;'.~'.••~

. July 13
August 24

July 25

August 22

Date of
Completion

Start ·
n~t~ .

Date of
Completion

July 27

September 4

" Maril~¢ ~lect.rical M~intenance I

June 1

July 10

· Marine E c..:tdcal Maintenance II

July 13

August 21

· Dasie Electronics

August 10

September4

July 20

August 28

Ju~ls

July 17

Course

August 7

High School Equivalency Progr.al!l •
(GED)

.Fireman/Watettend~~·'

&amp; Oiler

...

+~ ·~
&lt;

.

..· .

'

July

l3

Bosurt Recertification

July 27

September 8

Steward Recertification

June29

August 3

LNG Recertification

August 17

August 21

Academic Department Courses
Start
Date

Date of

Co~pleti()n

'September 12. · ·

E~gli$~ '.~s :~ ·:~¢~4)~~.·~aJ1guiige;(it$i}

July 24

·or.Adult Basiflt.ducaiion "(ABE) ·

General Education Courses

August 7

June 29

.:Self:-s.tµ(:ty ..

·~.,':i~('.~d~jtion,· basic -vocational support p~~ral11 · ~~~rses are offered throughout the
:£L:yii.a.tl:P!'i.¢ :~~~k.:. P!'i()~:: to. the i\B, QMED, FOWT~ Third Mate, Tanker Assistant and
"Watei:survi\:ilitc6urses. . · :. ·' . ,
· ·.: . .:·. . :'. . :·: ·

Name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _~
Address~=~~----------------------

With this applica tion, COPIES of your discharges must be submitted showing sufficient
time to qualify yourself for the course( s) requested. You also must submir a COPY of
each of the following: the firsr page of your union book indicaring your department and
seniority, your clinic card and the front and back of your i.-card as well as your
Lunde berg School identification card Listing the course( s) you have taken and complet ed. The admissions office WILL NOT schedule you unzil all of 1he above are received.

COURSE
Telephone----------Deep Sc:n Mcm bcr

D

Lakes Member

BEGIN

END

DATE

DATE

Date of Birth - - - - - - - - -

D

Inland Waters Member

D

If che following information is not filled out completely, your application will not be
processed.
So~ial Sc~urity #

Book# -------~---

Seniority-------------

Deparrmem

U.S. Citizen;

Yes

D

No

D

Home Port

Endorscmcnt(s) or License(s) now held _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
LAST V E S S E L : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Rating: _ _ _ __
Arc you Lt graduLtte of the SHLSS trainee program?

DYes

DNo

Date On'.--~--------- Dare Off:

If yes, ch1ss # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Have you attended any SHLSS upgrading courses?

DYes

If yes, course(~) taken - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

D No

Firefighting: D Yes

Primary language spoken

May1998

DNo

CPR:

DATE

DNo

Do you hold the U.S. Coast Guard Lifcboatman Endor~ement?

DYes

SIGNAWRE _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

0

Yes

CJ No

NOTE: Transportation will be paid in accordance with the scheduling letter only if you
present original receipts and successfully complete the course. If you have any questions,
contact your port agent before departing for Piney Point.
RETURN COMPLETED APPLICATION TO: Lundeberg School of Seamanship,
Admissions Office, P.O. Box 75, Piney Point, MD 20674-0075.
5/98

Seafarers LDG

23

�I

l

·~

SUMMARY ANNUAL REPORT
The summary of the annual report
for the SIU Pacific District Pension Plan
may be found on page 17.

LNG Virgo Rescues 18 Adrift 5 Days
The followmg article
recounts. in the words of Ismail
Shekem, master aboard the SIUcrewed LNG Virgo, the events
that occurred on December 26,
1997, resulting in the rescue of
18 persons from a disabled interisland ferry.

Whereas it is very tempting to
embellish on the facts in order to
create a "sea story" worthy of
telling, the simple truth in this
particular incident, as is often the
case, serves to reflect on the
actions of well trained, highly
motivated men attending to their
good work, uniting with the
forces of nature, the quirks of
coincidence and the mysteries of
fate, in ultimately providing for
the safe deliverance of 18 individuals standing in peril in the
sun-baked reaches of the Celebes
Sea.
The LNG Virgo departed the
port of Bontang, E. Kalimantan,
Indonesia, on Christmas Day,
bound for Inchon, Republic of
Korea, with a full load of liquefied natural gas. At the onset of
the voyage, due to operational
requirements. th~ ship diverted
slightly from the usual navigational trnclc.

First survivors Sighted
Dawn of the mrnt morning,
December 26, found the vessel in
peculiarly calm seas and light
winds. Shortly after daybreak, at
5:55 a.m ., the ship's lookout,
po ted on the bridge wing, s;ighted two men adrifl atop what
appeared to be tl 4 ' x 6' plywood
sheet. He duly notifi~d the second ml'.l.l~, who wns the wmch
officer, who in turn immediately
commenced maneuvering the
ship while notifying the captain
and other crew members as to
the situation _
The ship's main engine was
brought down to maneuvering
speed by 6:00 a .m., and the Virgo
was brought about quickly while
members of the crew commenced preparat10ns to cm bark
the two men in the water. By
6:36 a.m., in position 03-51
North 123-28 East, the ship was
brought upwind, upcurrent, and
was favorably positioned to
enable a heaving line to be
hurled down to the men. Also by

this time, the ship's crew had
prepared the lee-side gangway,
hung off cargo nets down at the
water's edge as well as life rings
attached to long lanyards. The
vessel's midship stores crane was
also cleared in case it was necessary to retrieve the men in that
manner.
The men on the plywood
sheet (which turned out to be a
makeshift raft constructed from a
pallet), were gently heaved
alongside to the ship's gangway
platform and made their way up
on deck, where they received
immediate attention for exposure
and dehydration.
They related that they had
been aboard a small inter-island
ferry named the MIL Sarah,
which had departed Sangihe
Island (115 miles south of
Mindanao, Philippines) on
December 21 on an intended
voyage to Davao City, Mindanao,
P.I., with a total of 18 persons on
board.
During the passage, while in
the near vicinity of Mamre
Island (45 miles south of
Mindanao) their craft suffered a
broken tailshaft. Not having any
equipment on board that would
enable them to communicate
with authorities ashore, the
craft's captain and one crew
member decided to paddle
ashore on the raft, in hopes of
getting assistance for their disabled vessel. Unfortunately, they
apparently had not taken into
account the Mindanao current,
which flows to the southwest at
two or three knots, and they were
soon swept away approximately
120 miles into the Celebes Sea
before they were sighted and rescued .
At 6:50 a.m., while the two
men were being treated and their
story ~assed on to the bridge. the
ship was being slowly brought
up lO speed when a small craft

was spotted approximately seven
miles distant to westward. The
ship's head was brought in that
direction. and the vessel duly
stc;tmc;:d toward the craft .

Bosun Mohamed Rawi helps with
the safe embarKation of survivors
from the stranded ferry.

The small craft, at first
glance, when at three or four
miles off, appeared to be the typical wooden craft often seen in
these waters, with no indication
of being in any difficulty.
However, upon making a closer
approach, and well within two
miles, it turned out to be the MIL
Sarah, with her entire complement on deck waving their arms
and displaying a white cloth
sheet with the words: We need
help.

Others Brought Aboard
At 8:00 a.m., the ship again
commenced maneuvering in
order to make a safe approach to
the Sarah, the first line sent out
from the lee side at 8:38 a.m. At
9:00 a.m., the gangway was lowered and two men from the boat
embarked the ship to speak with
the captain. Their story was the
same as that told by the first two
survivors, and needless to say,
having earlier lost sight of their
two companions on the raft, and
having presumed they had perished, they were stunned to hear
of their survival and rescue.
In view of the boat's apparent
lack of emergency provisions,
equipment and communications
gear, and considering their perilous situation, it was decided to
embark all crew and passengers
from the Sarah and, hopefully,
convey them to Davao City,
where they could be disembarked
onto a Philippine coast guard or
naval vessel. Thus, at I 0:41 a.m.,
with crew and passengers
embarked aboard the LNG Virgo,
the MIL Sarah was abandoned
and cast off, and the ship set
course for the Davao Gulf where,
on December 27, 1997, at 2:25

;,

-·-···'"·',..._-.,··--·."''-''='
-

Two men aboard a make-shift raft
(right) were the first to be rescued. They told of 16 others on
the MIL Sarah, an inter-island
ferry (above) which had suffered
a broken tailshaft and was adrift
in the Celebes Sea. The LNG
Virgo maneuvered in the craft's
direction and brought all survivors
to safety.

p.m., in a position 10 miles south
of Davao City, all were de i r
safely onto the Philippine Navy
patrol craft BRT Manuel Gomes.
There were no heroes in this
tale, no heroics to speak of, only
good men doing their good work,
doing their best to assist those in
need. It gives me great satisfaction to state, as is always the
case, that every member of this
ship crew turned-to, unbidden, to
unite their efforts and talents during the incident.
Having said this, and in all
sense of fairness, the following
individuals should be recognized
and highly commended for their
actions:

Crew Commended
AB Greyson Brantley, lookout on duty, in carrying out his
duties in a most capable and diligent manner, in sighting the survivors and keeping them in sight
while the ship was brought
about;
Second Mate Paul
Greubel, watch officer, in
the very professional manner by which he commenced
maneuvering rhe ship and
arranged for additional
assistance;
Second Engineer Michael
Collinsworth and Chief
Engineer Frank Hicken, on
duty in the engine room,
who did their utmost in
responding to the SBE
request from the bridge and
very quickly prepared the
ship's main engine for
immediate maneuvering,
thus enabling
the survivors
to remain
within sight at
all times:
Chief Mate
James Blanton
and Bosun

Mohamed
Rawi, for takAssisting in lowering the ship's gangway is QMED ing charge of
the deck in an
Randy McKenzie.

efficient and judicious manner,
arranging for all equipment to be
made ready for use in a very
short time, and safely embarking
the survivors;
QMEDs Ralph Gosnell and
Randy McKenzie, who happened to be out on deck for their
morning jaunt, and who imm ·the
ately commenced to pr
ship's gangwa:x
ssisted in
every J'O
way;
eward Zein Achmad and
his gang, who provided stretchers, blankets, sustenance to the
survivors, as well as graciously
making room for the 18 "guests"
who dropped in unexpectedly to
share in the ship's traditional
Christmas meal at sea, which had
been. postponed until December
26 due to the ship's stay in port.
[Other SIU crew members
aboard the LNG Virgo at the time
of the rescue were Chief Cook

Michael Amador, AB Othman
Chik, AB Bobby Branham, SA
Dennis Burke, AB David
Caudill, SA Kenneth Epps,
QMED Richard Harris, AB

Daniel Kayser, DEU Eric
Orscheln, AB Plese Russ, SA
Paul Russell, SA Desmond
Torres, AB Charles Touzet and
Chief Cook Cindy Winter.]

The story of the rescue is
being submitted by Energy
Transportation Corp. (ETC)for
the Ship Safety Achievement
Awards given by the Chamber of
Shipping of America and the
National Safety Council. ETC
also will nominate the rescue to
the National Women's Propeller
Club for an additional award.
Photos on this page were taken
by DEU Orscheln.

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              <text>HEADLINES&#13;
NEW SHIPS PLANNED FOR COASTAL CRUISES &#13;
DELTA QUEEN ANNOUNCES FLEET EXPANSION&#13;
SEAFARERS RALLY IN N.O. FOR AVONDALE WORKERS&#13;
SIU MEMBERS IN GULF BUILDUP ARE ELIGIBLE FOR ‘DANGER PAY’&#13;
NEW PRESCRIPTION PROGRAM ANNOUNCED FOR PENSIONERS&#13;
COAST GUARD BACKS UP SIU’S POSITION AGAINST SOLO NAVIGATIONAL WATCH&#13;
HIGMAN BOATMEN EARN SAFETY AWARDS&#13;
’97 FINANCIAL RECORDS OKAYED BY RANK-AND-FILE COMMITTEE&#13;
IMO WARNS THAT FIFTH OF WORLD FLEET WILL NOT MEET JULY 1 ISM DEADLINE&#13;
SENATE PASSES SHIPPING REFORM BILL &#13;
BIG BUSINESS ADMITS EFFORT DEDICATED TO ‘UNDERMINING LABOR’S INFLUENCE’&#13;
TEAMWORK IS KEY FOR NEWEST CLASS OF RECERTIFIED BOSUNS&#13;
DETENTIONS SPOTLIGHT ‘SCARY REGULARITY’ OF SAFETY PROBLEMS ON RUNAWAY-FLAGS&#13;
VIDEO EXAMINES FOC CAMPAIGN&#13;
UPGRADER TOUTS APPRENTICE PROGRAM&#13;
STRONG START FOR SEAFARERS ON GREAT LAKES&#13;
AFL-CIO COUNCIL RENEWS ORGANZING CALL; RECEIVES WHITE HOUSE PLEDGE OF SUPPORT&#13;
APPEALS BOARD ISSUES ACTIONS DEALING WITH SENIORITY AND RETURNING JOBS TO HIRING HALL&#13;
PORT ARTHUR WELCOMES APARTMENT COMPLEX&#13;
‘PREMIUM ACCOLADE’ GOES TO OBREGON STEWARD DEPARTMENT&#13;
MARITIME POLICY: ALBERT J. HERBERGER RETIRED MARITIME ADMINISTRATOR &#13;
HISTORY OF FIRST KINGS POINT CLASS AVAILABLE ON CD-ROM&#13;
LNG VIRGO RESCUES 18 ADRIFT 5 DAYS&#13;
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            <elementText elementTextId="40643">
              <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="40644">
              <text>05/01/1998</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="40645">
              <text>Newsprint</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="40646">
              <text>Text</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="40647">
              <text>Vol. 60, No. 5</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="10">
      <name>1998</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="3">
      <name>Periodicals</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="2">
      <name>Seafarers Log</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
