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                  <text>OFFICIAL OBGAV OF THB ATLAITTXC AND GULF DB8TBI0T.
SEAFASE28' QfTEBirATIOlfAL OMION OF MOBTB AKEBIOA
Vol. VI.

NEW YORK, N. Y.. FRIDAY. JUNE 2. 1944

SIU Asks Allocation AFL
Of "Heroes'" Ships Aids
To Union's Outfits To

No. 14

Continues Fight;
Union's Effort
Bonus

NEW YORK, N. Y.—"We request that the Maritime
Commission and the WSA allocate ships named for hero
members of the Seafarers International Union to lines under WASHINGTON, D. C., May 31—Continuing the challange of the Seafarers Internai^
contract to our organization," John Hawk, Sec'y-Treasurer tional Union against the Maritime War Emergency Board's authority to cut the bonuse#
of the Atlantic and Gulf District, and Vice-President of for seamen, Joseph Padway, General Counsel for the American Federation of Labor, lasf
the Union asked in a letter to*
Admiral Emory S. Land, Chair­ of these vessels in their honor, week called the attention of the members of the MWEB to the fact that they wer^
man of the Maritime Commission, but there remains much to be without existence at the time the bonus structures were set up, and therefore could no^
done in tribute and respect to
this week.
reduce them.
"•
.
^
JOSEPH A. PADWAY
signatories, but the question
"These vessels are the' Joseph their memories.
The protest was in a strong let­

Squires and the George W. Alther, launched at the New Eng­
land Shipbuilding Co.'s yards in
South Portland, Me., and . the
Delta Shipbuilding Co.'s yards in
New Orleans, La., respectively,
Monday, May 22, at ceremonies
awarding them citations and the
Merchant Marine Distinguished
Service medal for their heroic ac­
tions in the war."
The message continues: "Both
died in the service of the war ef­
fort and as such courageous peo­
ple must take their rightful
places in the annals of the His­
tory of this Nation in a manner
fitting their deeds; true much has
been accomplished in the naming

Excerpts Of
Weekly Report
By JOHN HAWK
Secretary-Treasurer
There are some items which
are all important and which I
wish to report upon:
' First: the question of the
Bonuses:
On this, Harry Lundeberg of
the SUP an4 President of the SIU
laid a lot of groundwork early
this month, when during the first
week in May we appeared before
the Executive Committee of the
American Federation of Labor,
and requested their support. The
AFL Executive Committee was
then convened in an extraordin­
ary session in Philadelphia, and
went, on record to send in their
top representatives to aid us in
bur fight to restore the bonus.
Since that meeting, Lundeberg,
Dushane, Morris Weisberger and
myself spent considerable time in
Washington outlining the sea­
men's bonus case to President
Wm. Green of the-AFL and Jo­
seph Padway, chief counsel for
Hhe Federation.
On May 23rd President Green
and Joseph Padway, chief coun-j
sel for the AFL, together with'
Lundeberg, Dushane, Weisberger
and myself, appeared before the
ifull board of the MWEB and pre­
sented our case and demanded
that the bonuses for seamen be
restored to the pre-April 1 rates
immediately.
(Cotit'mued on Page 2)
r)-

"Therefore, we suggest and re­
ter that also asked that those
quest that these ships be placed
shipowners who now no longer
in the hands of members of the
operate ships because of the war­
Seafarers International Union by
time condition be excluded from
allocating them to companies
the meeting. The MWEB had
under contract to the SIU — by
previously sent a wire to all sig­
which method the members of
natories of the Statement of
this organization manning these
Principles
asking them all to sit
ships may respect and revere the
in at the meeting.
memories of these two men who
died in the highest traditions of
New Board Suggested
the sea."
The letter suggests that a new
George Alther, although he had
Board,
to deal with the problems
recently up-graded to become a
confronting the seamen may be
second mate, but was still a mem­
ber of the SIU, sacrificed his life setup and demands that the for­
aboard the SS Timothy Pickering mer rates of bonuses, paid be
after the vessel had been bombed meanwhile continued and that
on July 13, 1943 by enemy planes.'
entitled to the
^
bonuses be compensated.
(Continued on Page 3)
| Full text of the letter follows:

General Counsel,
American Federation of Labor
738 Bowen Building
Washington, D. C.
May 26, 1944
Mr. Edward Macauley, Chairman
Mr. John R. Steelman, Member
Mr. Frank P. Graham, Member
Maritime War Emergency Board
Gentlemen:
Thank you for the memoran­
dum of May 25th to which is an­
nexed a copy of the telegram sent
by the Maritime War Emergency
Board to all the "signatories to
the statement of principles."

arises whether some of the sig­
natories, particularly those who
no longer operate vessels, have
the right to determine the ques­
tion of continuance of the Mari­
time War Emergency Board and
what shaU be the jurisdiction and
authority of the Board. Since tho
operation of these ships is now
under the direct authority of the
United States, it would seem that
the interested party in the ques­
tions referred to in the telegram
is the United States.
A further question arises id
connection with the continuance
of the Maritime War Emergency
Observations
Board. If, as we believe, the pres­
Maj' I respectfully make an ob­ ent Emergency Board virtually
servation or two respecting the went out of existence when the
telegram. It is being sent to all Government took over the oper­
ation of the ships, then the ques­
tion should not be the continu­
ance of this Board, but rather
whether the creation of a new
one should be had. Pending e
determination of these questions^
it seems to me that there should
not be and cannot be a reduction
in the bonuses as they existed
prior to the attempted cut by the
order signed by the Maritime War
Emergency Board. It is our con­
tention that since the Board,
whether it was in existence or
not, had no power to cut the
bonuses, the bonuses still remain­
ed. This is on the theory that
there is an implied agreement on
the part of an employer, in this
case the United States, to pay the
wages the employer has been
paying, unless the employer

Picture shows the SS Joseph Squires sliding down the shipways at So. Portland, Maine, Monday,
May 22, i944. The launching went off without a hitch.

(Continued on Pagr 3 )

Buy War Bonck
The membership of the Sea­
farers International Union is
urged to invest part of every
pay-off in War Bonds and
Stamps.
These Bonds are your stake
in America and the Freedom
we are fighting this war for.
Few know better than the sea­
men what war means for we
have a running day-to-day en­
counter with it.
DIG DEEP IN THE POCK­
ET FOR UNCLE SAM. Bonds
mean Bombs for Hitler and
Hirihito on the receiving end.

�• •t'»;vnfe'V;;f^'i;^'4r^j • ^ --•'- •
I ^

Page Two

THE

SEAFARERS

LOG

Friday, June 2, 1944

•- t- •

•i.";

SEAFARERS LOG
Vublished by the

"A'

.-A .

I

SEAFARERS' INTERNATIONAL UNION
OF NORTH AMERICA
Atlantic and Gulf District
Affiliated .with the American Federation of Labor
HARRY LUNDEBERG ------ President
110 Market Street, San Francisco, Calif.
JOHN HAWK - -- -- -- - Secy-Treas,
P. O. Box 25, Station P., New York City
MATTHEW DUSHANE - - - Washington Rep.
424 5th Street, N. W., Washington, D. C.

Directory of Branches
ADDRESS

BRANCH
NEW YORK (4)
BOSTON (10)
BALTIMORE (2)
PHILADELPHIA
NORFOLK
NEW ORLEANS (16)...
SAVANNAH
TAMPA
MOBILE
PUERTO RICO
GALVESTON

2 Stone St
330 Atlantic Ave
l4NorthCnySt
6 North 6th St
25 Commercial PI
324 Chartres St
2 18 East Bay St
423 East Piatt St
7 St. Michael St
45 Ponce de Leon
219 20th Street

PHONE
BOwling Green 9-3437
Liberty 4057
Calvert 4539
Lombard 7651
Norfolk 4-1083
Canal 3336
Savannah 3-1 728
Tampa MM-1323
Dial 2-1392
Puerto de Tierra
Galveston 2-8043

PUBLICATION OFFICE:
ROOM 213,
2 STONE STREET
New York City (4)
BOwling Green 9-8346
267

CP-NMU Skullduggery
AN

EDITORIAL

It is clear to Union men and the seamen particularly
that the purpose of existence of an organized body of labor
is its struggle to win and maintain decent working and liv­
ing conditions: i.e. a share of the profits and wealth created
by their toil and industry.
This is the basic purpose of Union existence. No one
can deny this, least of all the employing interests who meet
the Union representatives across the collective bargaining
table.
When a Union departs from these principles, by which
it owes its value to the workers, it dies. The workers have
no earthly need of it!
We see the NMU turned into a "labor front" or "slave
market" which is maneuvering to bring the seamen as a
whole to a level where they will all be at the mercy of the
shipowners, with political shysters in control of this socalled "union" offering their services to the employers to
*^make capitalism work" and even offering the employers
-control of the hiring halls.
We see the NMU turned into a glorified social and
political "club" with the members of that organization be­
ing taken for the well known sleigh ride.
We have before us the demands of the NMU on the
employing interests for that badge of slavery, the Check­
off, which the NMU fakers coyly and cleverly label the
"Dues Deduction Plan." We have seen the CP-NMU
machine forcing the members to sign cards in favor of such
a "Plan."
The term NMU membership does not mean that each
member is an American or an American citizen. As a matter
of fact a very large percentage of NMU members are aliens
operating through their so-called "Foreign-Flag Division of
the NMU" which they incorporated into their group from
the dissident elements of the Scandanavian Seamen's Club
which had set out to capture the well known and organized
seamen's unions of the respective Scandanavian countries.
iWhich endeavor, failed miserably!
The Seafarers' International Union of North America,
at its recent Convention in New Orleans, went on record
for the naturalization of alien seamen serving on American(Contifitted ott Page 4)

WHArS DOIEfa

ArouiMl the Ports
NEW

' JL WAvAjk'''

Business is ever increasing in
this Port and the Port Committee
is doing a bang-up job on the outof-town beefs as well as those
from this Port itself. Some of
the beefs they are settling run in­
to hundreds of bucks for mem­
bers of our Union.
As is to be expected, we are
having the normal growing pains
to be looked for when an Organi­
zation is expanding as rapidly as
the Seafarers' International Union
of North America is at present.
Educational work is being car­
ried on at a pace with the growth
of the Organization and many of

the new members are beginning
to understand and recognize the
benefits the SIU can gain. They
see Unionism in a new light.
They see this Organization con­
tinually fighting for better wages,
conditions and food, as well as
justly deserved bonus payments.
Our aggressive stand has been
noted by many former NMU
members and they came down
and tossed in their books to get
away from that 3-ring circus and
bunch of perennial commy poli­
ticians.
We know that not only our
own members, but American Sea­
men on a whole, are with us in
our battle to restore the bonus

MONEY DUE
SS CITY OF ST. LOUIS, paid
off in Boston: W. Taylor, 48 hours:
H. Rittner. 28 hours; H. West. 8
hours; A. Winnick, 36 hours; J.
A. Crawford, 28 hours.
• • •
SS WALKER TAYLOR: The
following have overtime coming:
Collect at Bull Line office: Fleshman, 181/2 hours; Cassidy, 2
hours; Thompson, 2 hours; John­
son, 1 hour; T. Ramos, 13 hours;
E. Storm, 13 hours.
Payroll shows all Dept. were
paid for Dec. 18 to 19, 1943, week
ending in Port.
* * »
SS BROOKHOLST LIVINGSTON. Bull Line, paid o« in
Philadelphia. Money due the fol­
lowing:
^
Difference in wages and Bonus
for two months of 3rd Cook to
Nite Cook, 1 Misnng Utility for
the same period to be divided
among the following men: Zae
Lewis. Julius Young, Lewis Fears,
John Franks, John Daniels. The
above is payable at Bull Line Of­
fice.

SS WILLIAM PACA, paid off
in Boston: Johnson, Ch. Cook, 41
hours; Watson, 2nd Cook, 27
hours; Gillars, Mess.. 8 hours; Eugue, UtiUty, 6 hours. Payable at
Calmar Line Office.
» • •
SS J, B. LENNON: W. A. Synis.
AB. 8 hours; J. M. Synis, AB, 60
hours; H. A. Mullan, OS, 80 hours;
W. Smolka, AB, 75 hours; G. Aim,
AB, 75 hours; S. Guidish, OS, 75
hours; J. C. Wright, AB, 105
hours: T. De Costa, AB, 105
hours; M. Kraft, OS, 105 hours.
Collect -at Smith and Johnson Of­
fice.
« * •
The following members of the
crew of the JOCELYN of the
Calmu Line have money coming,
due te disputed overtime:
A. S. Young, R. Kohler, J. Cappas, L. Kensinger, F. Cheshire.
Dominick DiMaio, S. Wcdlace, A.
Czeczemsld, A. Souzfu R. Speer.
Collect the above at Calmar
Line office, 25 Broadway, New
York, N. Y.
JOSEPH FLANAGAN.
Baltimore Agent

Membership Referendum
On Conference Decisions
To Begin This Month
Ballots are now being distributed to the Branches so
that the membership of the Atlantic and Giklf District of
the Seafarers International Union may vote in the referen­
dum on the questions that were ordered put before mem­
bership vote at the recent Convention of the entire Union
and the Agents' Conference held in New Orleans at the end
of March and early in April. jQg
Union's finances in the
The voting will be conducted difficult post-war period when
by regularly elected Committess the shipowners will be doing
in all Branches and. will be from their utmost to break the militant
June 5th to July 10th according SIU.
to the Constitution.
The Union's officers contend
Questions to be decided are that with property behind them
some changes in the Constitution the membership are able to mus­
itself; a building fund assessment ter their economic power to full
and the purchase of halls for the force without having to fear the
Union in both New York and actions of hostile shipowners or
Tampa, Fla., the latter , three landlords.
questions are in the form of reso­ They further point out that it
is necessary for the building as­
lutions.
The question of the purchase of sessment to go through to make
a hall in New. York has been dis­ the Union independent of such
cussed by numerous meetings of landlords.
the membership and officers of
It is also said that new halls
the Union point out that such will have better facilities for the
properties will form a good back- membership.

Cuts to theii" pxior level. Our'
stand is clear and we think it
will pay dividends.
The Winos have more or less
departed from this Area report­
ing that the "SMOKE" shortage
was acute (they blame the high
taxes). They're gone, but not for­
gotten and they are certainly not
mis.sed.
We heard that one of them was
shanghaied recently and went
aboard the ship while she was in
North Africa and was bitten by a
monkey—P.S. The monkey died.
Yours for some monkey bites
for the shipowners,
PAUL HALL, Agant

Excerpts Of
Week ly Report
(Continued from Page 1)
We also demanded assurances
that the MWEB shall not caU
meetings as they have in the past,
and then attempt to force their
pre-conceived decisions on the
seamen.
We further want it made plain
that whenever a meeting is called
their proposals shall be sent to
the Unions prior to and in suffi­
cient time so that such proposals
can be studied. We want no such
thing as them handing us what­
ever proposals they've cooked up
an dexpecting us to handle them
in five minutes within the meet­
ing.
We have consistently challeng­
ed their right to make any de­
cision unless a dispute between
the seamen and the shipowners
existed.
We have also challenged their
right to make any cuts in the
bonus.
Although the Board hasn't
agreed to restore the bonuses,
they acknowledge some guilt on
their own part inasmuch as they
are now calling a meeting of all
sighatories to the statement of
principles—to discuss their own
jurisdiction, and although all the
unions other than the AFL sea­
men's groups abandoned the fight
and accepted the cuts, they also
are being called into this meet­
ing. If these unions support the
position of the SIU there is a
good chance that the pre-April
1st rates will be restored.
Weisberger and myself are
headed for Washington again to­
morrow, and along with Dushane
we are going to meet with the
AFL attorneys to prepare our
case to take before this meeting
of the MWEB on June 6.
Our position will be for the in­
creased bonuses and war-risk in­
surance,
The May 26 issues of the Sea­
farers Log carries the full story
on our activities on the bonus
question.
There were two ships launched
last week that were named for
deceased members of this Union.
As well as the ships being named
in their honor, their next-of-kin
was decoraded. Representatives
of the Union attended both the
launchings which took place at
New Orleans and Portland, Me.,
respectively.

r

V

�'-r.y

: •'

'n-cfal
Friday. June 2, 1944

fHE

SE AF AkERS

LOG

The International Labor
Organization And The Seafarers

Page Three

AFL Continues Fight;
Aids Union's Effort
To Restore Bonus Rates

.JK-

:li
rv-il

employment, the raising of the whereby the victor imposes his
By J. H. OLDENBROEK,
standards of living and social se­ conditions on the vanquished.
Acting General Secretary
ferred case, or dispute, before the
(Co^tniied from Page 1)
curity measures, as workers We are today thinking of an comes
of the
to a contrary agreement Board and also no power in the
mTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT ashore. There were, however, a agreement or treaty, in which the with the employees respecting a Board to cut the bonuses and,
few question of particular im­ United Nations will lay down different wage. The bonuses paid thus, they are in existence as
WORKERS' FEDERATION
As the Workers' Delegate for portance to seafarers to which I how the wounds caused by the by the Government prior to the constituted before the cut.
war will be healed insofar as that cut remain in full force and ef- Based on the foregoing, we de­
the Netherlands I've come over wish to refer.
is
possible and how war is to be fect until the Government by
When
the
time
comes
to
write
. to America in order to participate
mand that there be paid to all the
the
peace
treaty
the
seafarers
avoided
«« the future.
In the International Labor Con­
agreement with the employees sailors who were entitled to
In this agreement'or treaty the reduce those bonuses.
ference which was held in the want to have their say. "Peace
bonuses since the cut a sum of
"City of Philadelphia from April treaty" is perhaps not the right economic and social aspirations
Compensation Demanded
money equal to the bonuses in.
•20th to May 12th, 1944. If I had term; it is better to speak of the of the workers and the obliga­
As I stated at the time of the existence at the time the cut
to write an article on the work peace settlement, because we do tion of the countries to improve argument, there was no Board in went into effect. We demand that
aind the achievements of the Phil­ not expect that there's going to the living standards and to pro- existence to cut the bonuses. If that rate of bonus continue until
(Continued on Page 4)
adelphia Conference I should be a peace treaty on the old lines,
the Government in paying the a change is made by a legally
have to ask the editor to place a
bonuses accepted the suggestion constituted authority in the man­
couple of numbers of this paper
of a non-existent Board to pay ner and within the confines of the
at my disposal. That is of course
certain bonuses, that merely be­ jurisdiction of such authority.
out of the question.
came the act of the Government
Since the Maritime War Emer­
Fortunately, however, the pro­
and the bonuses fixed by the Gov­ gency Board was instrumental in
ceedings and the decisions of the
ernment at that time are the procuring the cut of such bonuses,
Conference have been given wide
bonuses which are at present in we believe it to be its duty to
publicity in the American press
existence. If the Board was le­ immediately notify those agen­
gally constituted then, as we ex­ cies who pay the sailors that the
and there is no doubt that many
magazines and other publications
Those vessels are the Joseph plained at the conference had the cut was without authority and
(Conitrtned from Page 1)
will publish detailed accounts of
Squires and the George W. Al- other day, there would be no re- that the sailors shall be paid on
what was said and done at Phila­ He went through flame and hell ther, launched at the New Eng­
the basis of the bonuses in exist­
while the vessel, carrying am­
delphia.
ence
at the time the last reduc­
land Shipbuilding Co.'s yards in
I can therefore restrict myself munition and high - test octane South Portland, Me., and the
tion was ordered. We hope that
to a few items which are of par­ gas, set off repeated explosions, Delta Shipbuilding Co.'s yards at
On last voyage of the SS these demands will be put into
ticular importance to the seafar­ in a vain attempt to save the life New Orleans, La., respectively, BRANDYWINE. of the Hillcone force and effect, otherwise, there
ers of all countries. Before doing of a naval gunnery officer, part Monday, May 22, at ceremonies Fleet, several pieces of mail letters will be no alternative but for the
so, I wish to say how much I of the gun-crew aboard. He per­ which awarded them citations and packages were left, after sailors to institute appropriate
have appreciated the presence of ished in the attempt.
injunction proceedings to prevent
and the Merchant MarxXiS Distin­ crew departed.
the representatives of the Sea­ Joseph Squires was a man of guished Service Medal, posthu­
We are holding at this Branch, the Board from ordering agencies
farers' International Union, the same sterling caliber. For mously for their heroic actions in letters for Jack Oats and Harold to put the cuts into force and ef­
Brothers Lundeberg, Hawk, while aboard the SS Maiden this war.
L. Adams. Branch is also holding fect and for such other relief as
Weisberger and Dushane in Phil­ Creek, when the vessel was
Parcel Post packages for Wil­ the circumstances may warrant.
breaking up in a raging storm he Both died in the service of the liam H. Koch, Kenneth B. Turn­
adelphia and in New York.
Respectfully yours,
We had two international con­ volunteered, with another crew war effort and as such courage- er and Walter Lopez.
JOSEPH A. PADWAY,
ferences and several private talks member, Harold E. Whitney, to
General Coun.se], AFL
JOSEPH FLANAGAN, Agent
(Continued
on
Page
4)
which have led to closer coopera­ remain aboard and lower the last
tion and understanding. It is only boat away. From this act he lost
through such regular personal his life on Dec. 30, 1942.
Text of the communication
contact that international coop'eration can be strengthened, once follows:
the condition for all cooperation Rear Admiral Emory S. Land,
and friendship has been fulfilled: Chairman,
mutual confidence and belief in U. S. Maritime Commission
Commerce Dept. Bldg.
ohe another's integrity.
The International Transport Washington, D. C.
Workers' Federation comprises Dear Sir:
seafarers' unions from a large The honor roll of the merchant
number of countries which have seamen who gave their lives dur­
their own history, their own ex- ing this war is impressive; as are
•periences, their own methods, the heroic acts of countless num­
bers of the merchant seamen
•habits and customs.
- The task of the International is themselves who face hazards
to bring them into line with each daily with a high degree of cour­
other, to find a common basis and age, but without complaint.
to establish a common program. For the role of the merchant
The way to promote international seamen, as you know, is second­
'solidarity and to achieve the best ary to none when it comes to the
possible results for the seafarers test of bringing in the goods un­
of ^11 countries is not by attack­ der fire or whether it is playing
ing one another or by trying to hare to the wolf-hound packs of
destroy the searqen's unions of Nazi and Japanese . submarines;
the occupied countries, but by or whether they are faced with
helping one another and through the stress of storm and the ele­
frant international discussion and ments.
•by trying to understand the other
The courage of the merchant
man's point of view, bringing seamen is legion when faced with
about the highest possible degree the supreme test—Death!
of agreement and action.
The Seafarers' International
The time will come — and it Union is proud of its members,
seems pretty near—when the oc­ both living and dead. And for
cupied countries will be free those who have sacrificed their
again and then they will remem­ lives in the cause of world free­
ber who helped them and who dom, we salute them for having
tried to destroy them. I am happy fought the good fight! We know
to say that there are two unions our Merchant Seamen will con­
which have a clean and worthy tinue the fight! At the present
record in this respect: the Sea­ time the rolls of the dead among
farers' International Union of the American Merchant Marine
North America and the British carry the names of approximate­
ly 1,900.members of the Seafar­
National Union of Seamen.
The International Labor Con­ ers' International Union.
ference was general in nature; it We, the living, remember them
had to deal with problems affect­ with respect and we hail proudly
ing all workers and all countries. the fact that the Maritime Com­
Therefore the Conference was al­ mission has seen fit to honor the
so of ' great importance for the names of two of the members of
Above is a piclure of Mrs. Minnie Squires—^widow of an SIU hero—jusi after launching the
seafarers, because they are just the Seafarers' International Union vessel named in her husband's honor. With her is shown James Coyne, an active seamen, who was
as much interested in peace, full by naming ships for iheni.
designated as a Special Representative of the SIU. He attended with Brother John Mogsm of Boston.

••sH

SIU Asks Allocation
Of "Heroes'" Ships
To Union's Outfits

NOTICE

•--V I
•*:! I

�•;

im

miPiP

Page Four

THE

SEAFARERS

^he International Labor
Organization And The Seafarers

£r

(Continued from P4ge
tect the lives of the workers,
must find expression and this is
exactly what the International
Labor Conference has prepared.
A special clause in the Resolu­
tion concerning social provisions
in the peace settlement is devot­
ed to the maritime industry. It
reads as follows;
"In any negotiations regarding the organization, control
and operation of merchant ship­
ping and in particular in mak­
ing international arrangements
for the disposal of merchant
shipping tonnage, the United
Nations concerned should con­
sult the competent bodies of
the International Labor Organ­
ization, such as the Joint Mari­
time Commission, in regard to
the p o s s i b i1 ity of including
stipulations concerning the
standard of accommodation to
be provided for crews, and of
stipulations embodying the
provisions of Conventions al­
ready adopted by the maritime
session of the Conference, or of

any further such Conventions
that may be adopted before the
negotiation of such agree­
ments.''
The adoption of this Resolution
means that the Joint Maritime
Commission on which the seafar­
ers and the operators have an
equal number of members, must
meet in order to define the policy
of the maritime industry.
I am happy to say that a meet­
ing of the Joint Maritime Com­
mission is due for September,
1944 and that we may further ex­
pect that an International Mari­
time Labor Conference will be
held in the early part of 1945.
Maritime affairs are therefore
very much in the foreground and
the union representatives wiU
have a busy task formulating the
seafarers' demands on ^n inter­
national scale and of bringing
sufficient argument and pressure
to bear in order to get an Inter­
national Seafarers' Charter adopt­
ed and carried into practice in
all the seafaring countries of the
world.

Fxidvf. Juaa 2, 194^

LOG

. In finishing, it. is my duty .to
observe that the improvement of
working conditions and the
achievement of a better, world is
a task which the workers must
accomplish themselves and that
nobody else will do it for them.
Through their unions they must
build up the strength to bring
about the emancipation of labor.
The International Labor Office
is a valuable institution, but it
cannot take over the work of the
trade unions.
If there were no ILO an ILO
would have to be set up.
Without strong trade unions
the ILO would be of little impor­
tance. It is the unions which
must push the ILO, it is the
unions which must tell the gov­
ernments and the employers
through the ILO which measures
have to be taken in the inter­
national field.
If governments and employers
are not willing to listen, then the
trade unions must use other
means to attain their objects.

SIU Asks Allocatioit
To Union's Outfits
(Continued from Page 3)
ous people must take their right­
ful places in the annals of the
History of this Nation in a man­
ner fitting their deeds; true much
has been accomplished in the
naming of these vessels in their
honor, but there remains much to
be done in tribute and respect to
their memories.
Therefore, we suggest and re­
quest that these ships be placed
in the hands of members of the
Seafarers' International Union by
the Maritime Commission and
the WSA allocating them to com­
panies under contract to the SIU
—by which method the members
of this organization manning
those ships may respect and rev­
ere the memories of these two
men who died in the highest tra­
ditions of the sea.
We further suggest that more
ships be named for the men who
actually sailed them and gave
their lives in this war so that the
tradition of the American Mer­

chant Marine may become a vifai
force in this Nation's history.
And in line with this, without
detracting in the slightest frOHl
the fearless action of Josepl^
Squires, would it not be possible
that a ship also be named honO!;&gt;&lt;
ing the memory of the man whtij
died with him, Harold E. Whib*
ney? He was a deck engineer
His sacrifice was equal.
Thanking you for your court"
esy and consideration of th!f
matter, we are,
^
Yours very sincerely,
The Seafarers Intl Unioa
of North America.
For the Union.
!
JOHN HAWK,
!
Int'l Vice-President, and
Sec'y-Treasurer of the
Atlantic &amp; Gulf District.

Protect Both America
and Your Money by Iti*
vesting It in War Bond$*

CP-NMU Skullduggery
i
{Contiuiied from page 2)
Flag ships during this war, and is working tow­
ards these ends.
The SIU is affiliated with the International
Transport Workers' Federation which is com­
posed of the Unions of foreign seamen. The SIU
seeks dnly to help such Unions, better their
standards continuously, while the NMU con­
tinually seeks to smash such seamen's organiza­
tions in the following manner:
Now, it is observed that the political shy­
sters of the NMU are demanding the passage of
a bill which would grant citizenship en masse
i':. for all foreign seamen on U.S. foreign-flag ships,
: iS' :
meaning all foreign-flag ships under the control
of the War Shipping Administration, and U.S.
owned foreign-flag vessels.
Further, the NMU's policy orders all for­
eign seamen to register in the lately formed for­
eign-flag pool of seamen under the control of
the WSA. This is the anti-thesis of all Unioncontrolled hiring halls.
But there are reasons for the actions of
these political shysters.
What will happen to these seamen — the
WSA foreign-flag pool, and such Americanowned foreign-flag ships at the end of the war?
They do not say, nor do they allude to the
matter.
Are these foreign seamen, now earning
wages on U.S. owned or controlled foreign-flag
ships to be dumped on the beaches in U;S. ports
M•
in competition with American seamen?
These questions are NOT taken up by the
NMU subversive brain-trusters in pushing for­
-fe­
ward their demands.
But there are answers to them!
For the NMU still wants to have Commun­
ists in control of the Unions of the foreign sea­
men of those nations which have joined the
Allied cause: their defeats in this field still rankle
them.

ll

4

AN EDITORIAL
Further they want to bring the American
seamen under a form of labor front whereby
everything would be operated by the Govern­
ment with themselves as the chosen "representa­
tives" of marine labor. This is the reason for
their demands for the check-off. The check-off,
in part, is the reason for their maneuvers among
the foreign seamen.
Even now they are making use of the alien
seamen to hamper the American seamen. For as
menibers of the NMU these alien seamen sign
these dues deduction cards (c/oeckoff). These
cards are sent to the War Labor Board as (a
"genuine expression of the will of the NMU
membership") behind the "leaders'" demands.
The War Labor Board Has No Means At Their
Disposal To Know Whether Or Not The Signer
Of The Card Is An American Citizen Or An
Alien!
Thus the alien seamen are- being used as
suckers in a game designed to stab the American
seame nin the back and deceive the Government
(War Labor Board) into false judgment in fa­
vor of the "check-off which would automatic­
ally, by its operation, put all American seamen
within NMU contracts on U. S. Flag vessels
under the control of the employers and collab­
orationist "union" officials. The NMU would
collect the dues from all men sailing their "con­
tract" ships by mail. Even Union membership
books would become obsolete.
In hopes of achieving their manifold goals
of breaking the leadership of the foreign sea­
men's Unions, mass citizenship for alien seamen
and the check-off to saddle them all with an
economic stranglehold, the NMU "leaders" are
playing ball with the shipowners in every con­
ceivable manner.
No demands of any nature that would
arounse John Shipowner are presented or even
breathed in a whisper in HIS presence. The
Peace of Teheran has descended upon Capital
and "Labor." The millennium has arrived!

..jr

is?-' .--i.-ife.!.:.;;

'it

,

The profits of the shipowners are soaring tOi
new heights as the result of war operations. Yet,
these Communist sharks have eyes upon far
horizons and no longer agitate about shipowner^
profits. As a matter of record they stated edit«i
orially in the Pilot of May 19, 1944, on page 2:;
"We recognize, too, that the industry must
be operated on a sound and paying basisig
WE ARE PREPARED TO WORK WITH
THOSE OPERATORS WHO HAVB
THAT SAME END IN VIEW." (Lo^i
emphasis).
In view of their plan to utilize many thou&gt;«
sands of alien seamen on the beaches in U. S.
ports after the war. in competition with bona-*
fide American seamen and equip these alieri
seamen EN MASSE with citizenship papers!,
grave fears can be held that they aim to make
"capitalism work" by utilizing these workers to"
manipulate the "labor" market in the cause of
the employers' PEACE-TIME EARNINGS
AND PROFITS!
They will call this stabilization of the In­
dustry and their "union," and the seamen as i
whole will be the victims.
This is no favor to the alien seamen "they
are now forcing to sign dues deduction cards as
NMU members. The wages - and - conditions
chart of the future is definitely downward un­
less the political parasites of the NMU are pre­
vented from carrying out their schemes.
Union books and Unionism in the sense of
protecting and fighting for the workers' inter­
ests have no meaning where the Communists ar$
concerned and at work. This truth is selfevident and one that all American Seamen must!
understand if genuine Unionism is to survive
and prevail to protect their wages and living
standards:
For Democracy is dependent upon Union­
ism—and the conditions of the workers upon
their Unions: All are in se perable from each

other.

'KA

J

i

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SIU ASKS ALLOCATION OF "HEROES'" SHIPS TO UNION'S OUTFITS&#13;
AFL CONTINUES FIGHT; AIDS UNION'S EFFORT TO RESTORE BONUS RATES&#13;
EXCERPTS OF WEEKLY REPORT&#13;
BUY WAR BONDS&#13;
CP-NMU SKULLDUGGERY&#13;
MEMBERSHIP REFERENDUM ON CONFERENCE DECISIONS TO BEGIN THIS MONTH&#13;
THE INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION AND THE SEAFARERS &#13;
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