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                  <text>Official Organ of the Atlantic and Gulf District, Seafarers International Union of North Amer
NEW YORK. N. Y.. FRIDAY. SEPTEMBER 6. 1946

Vol. VIII.

No. 38

SlU-SUP Strike Against Bureaucracy
Ties Up AM Shipping Throughout Country
INFORMAL MEETING

NEW YORK, Sept. 6—In every port of the United States shipping came
to a stop today as the 72,000 members of the Seafarers International Union
and the Sailors Union of the Pacific, plus uncounted thousands of other
vaterfront workers walked off their ships in protest against the autocratic
•uiing of the Wage Stabilization Board which deprived AFL seamen of the
i-wage .gains won by Ihem in free,
honesf nsgoiiaficns wilh Ihe
ship operators.
While the AdmJnistration fran­
tically cast about for a means by
-which the walkout might be
averted, militant seamen in all
ports along three coasts walked
off their ships and established
$
picketlines which were respected
NEW YORK — The announcement that the Na­ by all unions connected in any
tional Wage Stabilization Board had turned down the wage way with the waterfront. At
the time the strike started, the
increases for seamen sailing on ships under the jurisdiction Wage Stabilization Board was
of the War Shipping Administration was a signal for a under strong pressure from the
burst of activity in the-New York Hall that is even yet White House and the shipowners
to settle the controversy in fa­
*in full swing.
vor of the SIU-SUP.
It is a habit of the Seafarers
Thousands of West Coast sea­
International Union and the Sail­ men jumped the gun as early as
ors Union of the Pacific to pre­ the afternoon of Wednesday,
pare for an emergency long be­ September 4. In Los Angeles,
fore the time comes to use such Seattle, Portland, and San Fran­
emergency measures. For that cisco, AFL seamen left their ves­
faith, and they, like the Union, reason, the SIU in New York sels and as a result, all water­
are anxious to consummate an Harbor, had already set up the front traffic in the area was comagreement which will be equit- apparatus which could be called pletelj'^ stalled.
able to both the SIU and the op­ into play when the time came to
ON THE MOVE
use strike action.
erators.
In Frisco, 2000 seamen took
Throughout the ports of the their gear off the ships and be­
In no small measure the oper­
SIU,
a strike ballot had already gan setting up soup kitchens and
ators' cooperativeness is due to
been
taken
in preparation for any organizing picket squads. This
the overwhelming strike vote
which the SIU has authorized
(Continued on Page 6)
{Continncd on Page 5)
John Hawk, Chairman of the Ne­
gotiating Committee, to use in
the event that negotiations break
down.

Strike Preparations
Began Day WSB Acted

Here is what a strategy meeting looks like on the eve of a
walkout. Ready for anything, and with well laid plans.

SlU And Shipowners Rapidly Nearing
Agreement In Working Rules Negotiations
NEW YORK—While the Sea- left for further clarification. All
farers International Union fought companies were aware that Govagainst the autocratic refusal of i ernment dictatorship would be
the Wage Stabilization Board to causing a nationwide tie-up of
honor the contracts entered into the marine industry, but all
between the Union and the com­ showed a desire to straighten out
panies, negotiations to set up a the General and Working Rules
permanent agrement progressed which were not entirely set when
admirably.
the interim agreement was sign­
When the latest meeting, on ed on August 5.
Wednesday, September 4, came
The operators give every indi­
to an end, only a few points were cation of bargaining in good

New Changes In Draft Regulations
Affecting Seamen Are Announced

AFL President Tells Labor Day
Gathering, "Glean Out Congress'

This prerogative is being exerjised in the present strike action
which is tying up the nation's
In his Labor Day speech in coming months and some of the
shipping, but the operators real­
Tulsa,
Oklahoma, President Wil­ more firmly established affiliates •
ize that the move is not directed
liam
Green
of the American Fed­ of the CIO will return to the AFL.
Another change in draft regu­ Certificates from the WSA with against them, and they are there­
He singled out Russia for at­
eration
of
Labor
struck out at
lations as they affect merchant the recommendation that the Se­ fore continuing to negotiate hontack
when he said "We want a
conditions
both
at
home
and
seamen has just come through lective Service Local Board place estly.
hard-and-fast
agreement by;
abroad.
the seamen in draft exempt clas­
At the present time the Gener­
from Selective Service and the sifications.
He lashed out at the enemies of every nation to abjui-e territorial
al and Working Rules in effect
War Shipping Administration.
However, the WSA cannot ap­ between the Union and the South Labor who, after suffering de­ aggrandisement, whether on the
Effective immediately, the War peal any Local koard decisions Atlantic Shipping Company are feat with the veto of the Case pretext of self-defense or on a
Shipping Administration will is­ in these cases. The individual being observed by all companies. Bill, are now plotting a cam­ frankly imperialistic basis."
"Every nation," Green said,
sue Certificates to all seamen seaman may appeal his own case. However, every effort is being paign to destroy the National La­
"must
commit itself to guarantee
bor
Relations
Act.
who have 24 months of substan­ In m.ost instances, the Local made to succeed these rules with
elementary
freedoms to their
Green
called
upon
American
tially. continuous service in the Draft Boai-ds honor the WSA an agreement that is more up to
people,
that
slave labor be out­
Labor
to
fight
with
every
ounce
Me-.chant Marine since the start Certificates and follow their date.
of strength to preserve pro-labor lawed everywhere, and that the
of the war. The WSA will also recommendation regarding draft
The following eight companies laws now on the books, and to UNO veto provision be dropped."
recommend to the Local Draft status.
Returning to the domestic
Board that the Certificate holder
After October 1, 1946, the are involved in the negotiations: kill state and federal laws that
be placed in a draft exempt clas­ minimum, requirement for Cer­ American Liberty Lines; A. H. would demolish the gains won by scene, the AFL President warned
of inflation and the muddle Con­
sification.
tificates is to be lowered to 18. Bull Steamship Company; Seas unions over the past 25 years.
gress
has made of the nation's
Shipping
Company;
Smith
and!
Deploring
the
division
in
the
The 24 months is a minimum months of substantially contin­
Johnson;
South
Atlantic
Steamranks
of
American
Labor,
Green
j
affairs.
He warned that Amerirequirement regardless of when uous service.
ship
Company;
Baltimore
Insular
said
that
threats
to
Labor's
rights
cans
are
losing confidence in
the service terminated, as long as
If you are in New York, any
Lines;
Alcoa
Steamship
Comshowed
that
today
organized
j
their
government
and it is time
it commenced after the war be­ further information regarding
pany;
and
Eastern
Steamship
Labor
needs
strength
and
unity
^
to
clean
house
in
Congress and
gan, but 75 percent of this time your draft status may be obtain­
more than ever before.
the state legislatures of lawmust be accounted for as active ed by calling Mr. Sehleik of the Lines.
The unrest in Labor's ranks led makers who are the creatures of
seatime, maritime school time, or WSA at WHitehall 3-8000. In: At the negotiations the Seafarlegitimate hospitalization.
other cities, information may be ers is represented by Brothers President Green to predict that political bosses and who ignore
Seamen- who left the sea prior obtained from the nearest WSA John Hawk, J; P. Shuler, and the disintergration of the CIO the welfare of the great masses
Robert Matthews.
will gain momentum during the of the people.
to November 15, 1945 may obtain office. •

�THE SEAT-i4. RmM S iL O G

Page Two

Friday, September 6, 1946

SEAFARERS LOG
Published Weekly by the

SEAFARERS INTERNATIONAL UNION
OF NORTH AMERICA
Atlantic and Gulf District
Aftlialcd with the Avierican Federation of Labor

At n Beaver Street, New York, 4, N. Y.
HAnover 2-2784
»

^

HARRY LCINDEBERG

President

105 Market Street, San Francisco, Calif.

JOHN HAWK

-

-

Secy-Treas.

p. O. Box 25, Station P., New York City
Entered as second class matter June 15, 1945, at the Post Office
in New York, N. Y., under the Act of August 24, 1912.
267

SIU In Action
The entire strength of the Seafarers International
Union and the Sailors Union of the Pacific has been mobil­
ized to overthrow the arbitrary and dictatorial ruling by
which the Wage Stabilization Board stole part of the wage
gains won( by our Unions in free and fair negotiations with
the employers.

OE.NIAL

incgtm

Not only has the strength of the two seamen's unions
been mobilized, but practically all sections of organized
labor have also rallied to the fight which directly affects
them. Seldom in the history of the labor movement has
so much pressure ever been built up concerning any dispute.

BVTMT
tVSB

In the last few hours preceding the strike deadline,
the WSB tried to avert the tie-up of the nation's shipping.
With weasel words and half promises, they called upon the
two unions to postpone or call off the action. But the
answer to this was simple—no settlement or postponement
until the Board reversed itself and reinstated the nego­
tiated wage scales.

Hospital Patients

And now that the strike has started, the same deter­
mination to fight it through to a successful conclusion
still exists. From the hardiest oldtimer to the newest tripcarder, there is a spirit that bodes ill for the Government
agency.

When entering the hospital
notify the delegate by post­
card, giving your name and
tho number of your ward.

The 62,000 members of the AFL seamen's unions did
not ask for this fight. Our negotiations were freely and
fairly carried on with the ship operators, in traditional
Seafarers style. We did not ask for Government interfer­
ence or meddling, and we will not allow the bureaucratic
red tape artists to burglarize us without an almighty fight
These are ihe Union Brothers currently in the marine hospitals,
on our part. ^
as reported by the Port Agents. These Brothers find time hanging

Men Now In The Marine Hospitals

heavily on their hands. Do what you can to cheer them up by writ­

It is obvious that the WSB did not give adequate con­ ing to them.
sideration to the arguments and opinions of the Unions and
ship operators involved. If they had, it is certain that they STATEN ISLAND HOSPITAL
would have approved the wage scales without any further
W. HUNT
ado. Now they are in the position of having to reverse S. J. SOLSKI
L. L. OWENS
themselves, and this does not please them at all.
The preparations that the Union made in the past few
months have stood us in good stead in this emergency. With
a minimum of fuss, and without halting or delaying the
routine business of the organization, we have been able to
switch our apparatus over to the job of conducting a na­
tionwide waterfront strike. This is in no small measure
due to the smooth functioning of the rank-and-file mem­
bers of the Strike Committee, plus the assistance of the
elected officials.
Credit should also be extended to the AFL Maritime
Trades Department. This young organization, formed last
month in Chicago, met its first problem in mature fashion.
Instructions were quickly flashed to all ports where AFL
Maritime Councils exist, and these instructions were speci­
fic and to the point—respect the picketlines and do every­
thing possible to bring the strike to a quick and victorious
conclusion.
With this type of support, together with the militancy
and solidarity of the Seafarers International Union and the
Sailors Union of the Pacific, there is no doubt that we will
win. This will put another notch in our victory column.

P. R. DEADY
C. G. SMITH
L. A. CORNWALL *
W. B. MUIR
J. L. WEEKS
R. J. TURNER
R. YOUNG
J. S. SEELEY JR.
F. TOKORCHUK
D. A. WARD
T. L. KEITH
T. J. DAWES
J. E. VILLAFANA
T. L. SIMONDS
N. TSOAUSKIS
R. G. MOSSELLER
E. ORTIZ .
C. W. SMITH
F. GAMBICKI
R. LUFLIN
L. L. MOODY
M. C. BROOKS
M. H. ROBB
R. PIERCE
C. KUPLICKI
J. FAIRCLOTH
G. GRAHNE

T. WADSWORTH
H. PETERSON
L. LANG
» » »
BOSTON HOSPITAL
H. STONE
P. KOGOY
P. CASALINUOVO
A. CPIASE
E. JOHNSTON
T. DINEEN
E. DORMADY
E. DACEY
K. HOOPER
S. GILLIS
X t %
BALTIMORE HOSPITAL
ARMAND PERRON
JACINTO FIGUERA
LONNIE TICKLE
HENRY WILLETT
JAMES KELLYPETER LOPEZ
E. J, DELLAMANO
WM. SILVERTHORNE
WM. KEMMERER
WM. HAHN
WM. REEVES
MOSES MORRIS
ARTHUR KING

Staten Island Hospital
You can contact your Hos­
pital delegate at the Staten
Island Hospital at the follow­
ing times:
Tuesday—1:30 to 3:30 p. m.
(on 5th and 8th floors)
Thursday—1:30 to 3:30 p. m.
(on 3rd and 4th floors.)
Saturday—1:30 to 3:30 p. m.
(on 1st and 2nd floors.)

NICK MORVICH
HARRY CORNIN
FRANK NICHOLSON
XXX
GALVESTON HOSPITAL
GEO. RIGGENS
J. P. FOUGHT
J. LONGTEMPS
W. E. PATTERSON
K. A. PUGH
D. FAULK
XXX
'
I
NEW ORLEANS HOSPITAL
JOSEPH WALSH
H. SAVIBI
GLEN DOWELL
JOHN R. GOMEZ
EDWARD F. MAHL
KEITH WINSLEY
THOMAS COMPTON
J. W. DENNIS
R. M. NOLAN
JOE SCHMUK
W. H. OSBORNE
R. L. FRENCH
WILBUR MANNING
EDWARD CUSTER
W. BROCE, Jr.
•

•• •

- ; . ;

I

�Friday. September 6, 1946

THE SEAFARERS LOG

Page Three

How Unemployment Insurance Act
Affects U. S. Merchant Seamen
The subject of unemployment
compensation for jobless mer­
chant seamen is a subject which
has aroused quite a bit of con­
troversy since the Social Security
Act was first passed. Until re­
cently merchant seamen were
among the groups of workers not
covered by any of the provisions
of the law.
However, at the present time
many states have passed laws
which extend the benefits to sea­
men, and the 'Federal Govern­
ment has also made arrange­
ments to insure merchant sea­
men against unemployment un­
der the laws of certain states.
To clarify this subject, the Log
herewith prints the latest infor­
mation on the subject put out by
the New York State Dept. of
Labor. The fifst installment ap­
pears this week, with the balance
scheduled for next week. As fur­
ther changes or amendments are
made, the Log, in conjunction
with the 9iU Special Services
Department will make the- new
s'ections available to the mem­
bers of the SIU.

United States, Alaska, Hawaii nearest local office. Under the
and Canada.
interstate benefit payment pro­
Seamen can learn whether the cedure, his claim will be sent to
company they are employed by, the Stale or States in which he
and the particular ship they are was covered and if he is eligible,
employed on, are registered un­ payment will be made by those
der the unemployment insurance States. For example, if a sea­
laws and in which State they are man is unemployed in Kansas,
By PAUL HALL
registered, by consulting the and formerly worked on vessels
ship's bulletin board. New York covered under the New York
The chips are down and this is it.
employers are required to post Law, he may file a claim in Kan­
When this is read, unless the WSB restores our wage cut, we
in a conspicuous place on each sas and payment will be made to
will be out on a general strike. This strike will be one more in the
covered vessel a notice to em­ him by mail according to the
cavalcade of the Seafarers International Union and the Sailors
ployees giving this information. New York Law. Further infor­
Union of the Pacific fights to secure better wages and conditions on
If no such notice is posted, sea­ mation about this system may be
the waterfronts of America. In this case we are having to fight for
men, or their Union acting for
our rightful gains, not once, but twice.
them, should address an inquiry
Ade VeSBdT SHIP SAILORS
to the ship company and may
We have been given the business in the past by the shipowners.
etl6l6LS
^OR. ONBMnoYi^WTf
also notify the State unemploy­
This time it is the government bureaucrats in Washington, who
CO^NSAT-QN ?
ment insurance administration'
never sailed a ship, of for that matter, even seen one, who have de­
in
the State in which they believe
cided we don't deserve the raise we won.
the company and the ship should
be registered.
We Have The Experience
In which Stale is a seaman
Well, we are ready for them. Our strike apparatus is function­
covered?
ing already in the manner set up and ironed out by previous job
Every worker covered by un­
actions. Each one has taught us valuable lessons which we are ap­
employment
insurance has a rec­
plying now and we are confident of the outcome.
ord of "wage credits," that is,
We have pulled job actions before. The longshore beef in 1945,
earnings in covered employment,
the WSA medical program and this year the work stoppage in June
on which his benefit right will I
and only lately the Coos Bay beef. Each one has made us stronger,
be based. The shipping com­
more united to undertake this, the greatest, of all beefs upon our­
panies by which he has been em­ obtained at the local unemploy­
UNEMPLOYMENT
ment insurance offices through­
selves.
INSURANCE FOR SEAMEN ployed have reported the amount
out the country.
The SIU-SUP is taking on a task never before attempted in (Officers and Members of Crews) of his earnings (that is, his wage
It will facilitate payment of
credits) and have paid taxes to
Maritime history. We are determined to show our complete strength
What seamen are covered?
claims
if an unemployed seaman
the
State
or
States
of
which
the
to these would-be dictators'of American labor and we will as we
Seamen employed on vessels vessel or vessels he works on are has the following information
lie up every ship in every harbor on all coasts.
operated by private companies, controlled and directed. .Such with him when he calls at a local
This is no small job and the SIU-SUP realizes the magnitude of including vessels time-chartered States are the States in which office to file a claim:
its task, but this is a time for action. This is a time for the flexing to WSA, are now insured against he is covered and will pay him 1. Name of vessel or vessels on
of the giant SIU's muscles. We are pulling a strike in a matter of unemployment under the laws of benefits when he is unemployed.
which he was employed dur­
days that would take any other union months of planning to under­ certain States.
ing the past two years (dur­
However, a seaman may file a
take. Of course, we will commit errors and make mistakes. These
Seamen are covered irrespec­ claim in any State, or in'^Alaska,
ing his "base period" — see
are to be expected as no strike is perfect. The important thing is to tive of their citizenship but can­ Hawaii, or Canada, if he is un­
below).
get those ships hung up and the sooner we pull the action the better. not claim benefits for unemploy­ employed and available for work.
2. Name of company or com­
We want to get this thing over quick and there is only one way to ment that occurs outside the He may apply for benefits at the
panies which owned or op­
do it.
erated the vessels.
3. His Social Security Account
• Labor Dictatorship
Number.
Organized seamen everywhere must unite with us in this
How does a seaman go about
struggle to rid ourselves of the government bureaucrats. There is
filing a claim?
no other path for us to follow, but to fight with our complete
In each important inland or
strength this machine.
deep-sea port .there will be one
The Slij is the first to strike out against this life sucking man
or more claims offices operated
By WILLIAM BAUSE
made device called the Wage Stabilization Board, and we must and
by the State unemployment in­
will defeat it. The dangers of this board cannot be underestimated
Already the power of the press, that our great nation could carry surance administration. The sea­
Contracts negotiated in good faith in conformity with all collective namely the Log, has succeeded on.
men should secure from the un­
bargaining procedures are not worth the paper they're written on in improving the lot of many
It seems only fair and just that ion hiring hall, the local tele­
if this board decides otherwise.
_
^
Brothers in the various Marine the privilege of unlimited hos­ phone directory, or other source,
What is this dictatorship over American labor. Is it something Hospitals and has earned the pitalization, enjoyed by disabled the address of the office at which
we voted for? NO. It is a six man board appointed by the Presi­ gratitude and confidence of our servicemen, be extended to the it will be most convenient for
dent. These men whom we have no control over are to dictate our hospitalized brothers every­ seamen who received their in­ ^him to file his claim and to report
where. We are not content to juries and disabilities in the same weekly for unemployment bene­
contracts to us. Not I9 this Union.
rest. As John Paul Jones said, battles as the army and navy fits. He must report regularly or
If such decisions are allowed to hold good all of labor can ex­ we have only begun to fight.
lose his benefits.
veterans.
pect itself to be engulfed by government orders, edicts and decrees
It
is
my
earnest
appeal
to
all
In the August 23 issue of the
j In New York State, when a
The Coast Guard will look like a blessing next to it. If these-things
brother Seafarers to push this seaman applies for benefits,- he
Log
we
mentioned
that
many
of
are left to go unchallenged it will mean the quick death of collective
vital issue before Congressmen
bargaining and the labor movement in America will die with it. the hospitals did not know that and the general public. Don't signs a form entitled "Registra­
the
60
day
rule
had
been
extend­
tion for Work and Claim for
This is not an overstatement. It carmot be driven deep enough into
ed to 90 days. This has been forget to explain it to your fam­ Benefits." On this form he prints
the heads of people who have blind trust in the government. Sea­
ilies and to make resolutions at
men are awake constantly to the dangers of government bureau- found to be true. However, even your ships meeting , and send his name, address, last employ90 days cannot satisfy the ac­
er's name and address, and rea­
ci;gts and we are proud to launch the drive to break this agency. We
son for leaving or losing his job.
tual needs of a seaman who them to the Log.
will be doing a job not only for ourselves but one all of American
He is then given a "Claimant's
served his country during the
LOOK AHEAD
labor can thank us for.
Record
and Identification" book­
war, because too many cases re­
The importance of this issue
let
which
he keeps. permanently
quire
out
patient
attention
Issue Is Clear
may not be so obvious toda.y, but
months, and in some cases years, in five or ten years there will be and in which he enters all per­
When the word got around that we were talking strike, we soon after being discharged from the
This
many a young man who sailed iods of unemployment.
began to receive overtures from Washington asking us to reconsider hospital.
booklet
he
shows
each
week
through the war wJio will be a
our position and come to Washington to talk things over. Our an­
Under present regulations once nervous wreck unable to carry when he reports for benefits. The
swer to all bids and invitations is very simple. They know what we a seaman is bona fide discharged
oh in his calling as a seaman, day and hour for union .seamen
want. The issue is crystal clear. We want the pork chops we earn­ and unable to return to sea be­
not to speak of the damaged old to report to the unemployment
ed that were stolen from us returned, and returned immediately. cause of disabilities, he loses all
insurance office weekly will be
timers, long discarded by then.
We have nothing to talk over with the bureaucratic finks, we in­ rights of hospitalization.
That will be the time, fellow arranged so as not to conflict
tend to keep the hook hung until we receive everything we won
with hiring time or union meet­
.Seafarers, ^hat you will fully ap­ ings.
UNFAIR RULING,
through our negotiations and collective bargaining.
This ruling is one of the most preciate this fight for the sea­
How is maritime employment
unfair ever enacted, and is a slap man to be granted hospitalization
in
the several States covered?
in the face to the men who gave without time limits and strings
The
following nine States have
up secure and well paying berths attached.
entered
into an Interstate Ar­
Seamen, as well as the armed
ashore; many of them never to
SEAFARERS SAILING AS ENGINEERS
rangement
for payment of sea­
return again. Thousands of sea­ forces, have earned this right
men's
unemployment
benefits:
men are asleep in the deep, a through the deeds performed by
All members—reflred members and former members—of
California, New York. Texas.
silent testimonial to the valiant every fighting man, seaman or
ihe Seafarers Infernafional Union who are now sailing as licensed
spirit of the American seamen, serviceman, and last but not Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Ala­
Engineers; Please report as soon as possible to the Seafarers Hall
who regardless of consequences not least, through the silent tes­ bama, Virginia, Washington.
Ht 51 Beaver Street, New York City. Your presence is necesoffered, and gave their lives so timony of the men lost in action.
{Omfinued on Page 14)
tary in a matter of great importance.

Says Log Stories Made Life
Easier For Hospitalized

ATTENTION; MEMBERS!

�THE SEAFARERS LOG

Page Four

Seafarers Have Gained Great Deal
From isthmian Drive Experience

mmmm
ITHIirK

By EARL SHEPPARD

QUEST^Oly—^yhai action do you think the
SIU should take to force the Wage Stabilization
Board to okay the wage increases which we have
won through free, collective bargaining.
ALBERT DAMP; OS;
There is only one thing to do.
Those bureaucrats don't under­
stand anything but action, so we
ought to give them what they are
asking for. We should go out on
strike and tie up every port in
the United States until they give
us back the money they stole
from us. We fight to win conces­
sion from the ship operators,
and then the WSB calmly takes
our money away from us. We are
not a bunch of bums, and we
deserve consideration. We have
lo earn a living—it is damn hard
lo live on air.

p
sw' •

cannot ignore the very important
moment at hand.
The spirit of all Seafarers. in
entering this general strike is
also one of great enthusiasm.
They are all convinced that their
fight is just and correct. The
members are reporting for regis­
tration and for the picket lines by
the thousands. They come pour­
ing off the ships, and from the
beach, to lend their strength in
this very crucial — perhaps the
most crucial—beef.

dent that the unified rank-andfile membership knows the score
in this beef, and that they are
ready to fight up and down the
line until victory is theirs. And
with the 100 per cent support of
our affiliated maritime workers
in the AFL, the membership of
the Masters, Mates, and Pilots;
the Longshoremen; the Team­
sters; Radio Operators, and Staff
Officers unions, as well as the
unaffiliated unions which have
promised to back our strike and
respect our picketlines, we know
MEMBERSHIP KNOWS
that we will be fighting a win­
But we are hitting the bricks ning battle, and that victory will
with confidence. We are confi­ be ours.

The Seafarers' organizational
campaign to bring the Isthmian
fleet under the SIU banner rapid­
ly approaches the finish line. 86
of the vessels aheady have been
voted, and the results indicate a
sweeping victory for the SIU.
According to SIU observers
and ships organizers aboard the
vessels, Isthmian men have ex­
pressed a better than two-to-one
preference for the Union which
has won consistently for its mem­
bership the best wages and work­
ing conditions in the maritime in­
dustry.
Aside from the organizational
strength which the SIU will gain
from winning this fleet, there
have been other advantages
picked up during the long, hard
task — advantages which will
serve us all well in future op­
erations. Confidence and. educa­
tion are two of the more out­
standing assets with which the
SIU membership arOb coming out
One day last winter a slight,
of the Isthmian drive.
red-haired man came walking in­
The men are now confident that to the New York Hall and asked
they are able to carry out suc­ to see the organizers who were
cessfully an operation of major working on the Isthmian Drive.
proportions—a fact which later He was sent up to see Bull Shepwill prove to be a great morale pard, and that is the way James
builder.
"Red" Fisher, AB, became a vol­
unteer organizer in the drive to
HAVE "KNOW-HOW"
The membership has also come make Isthmian SIU.
Red is an oldtimer, both as a
out of this campaign with an
education of great value to them­ seaman and as a member of the
selves and to the Union. They SIU. He has been sailing since
now have the "know-how" which 1927, and since 1935 he has been
is so necessary to efficient or­ a member of either the SUP or
ganizational expansion.
They the SIU.
Fisher says he didn't have any
have learned the hard way. But
the "school of hard knocks" is a trouble talking SIU to the men
sound one and productive—we of the Sea Lynx, the ship on
can point to the results as evi­ wich he did such a good job.
During the course of the six
dence of that.
Most important of all, Seafar­ month voyage, Red was success­
ers members are coming out of ful in turning an almost solid
this drive with unlimited enthu­ NMU crew into a 50/50 split be­
siasm. They are now determined tween the NMU and the SIU.
more than ever to organize all And all this in the face of free
the unorganized seamen under NMU books for the asking.
"We sure had hectic days on
the SIU banner. There is no let­
up in their activities. After fin­ the Sea Lynx," he recalls. "The
ishing on one job, they report NMU really wanted to make a
immediately to the organizers for big showing on this one, and they
further organizational assign­ threw everything into it. But we
had the best arguments about
ments.
I should like to point out even democratic control and no inter­
though the membership books ference in our Union affairs by
are now closed, many tripcarders the commies of anyone else. The
ind unorganized seamen NMU just couldn't beat that."
The hard work of organizing
lave been given membership
books for their work. This is the seerns to have agreed with Fisher,
only way to get a membership because, after a short rest he
wants to go right back sailing on
bonk at the pre.sent time.
While on the subject of en­ any unorganized ship as a volun­
thusiasm and hpw it works in re­ teer organizer.
Red has not confined his mililation to good Union activity, we

i!

James Fisher

SAMUEL J. CALISTE.
Chief Baker:
I can't see any justification for
their refusal to grant our in­
creases. Prices are going up skyhigh, and those men try to tell
us that we don't deserve the
money that we negotiated from
shipowners by honest methods of
collective bargaining. I guess the
only way you can keep money
nowadays is if you steal it. Of
course, it is natural for me to feel
that if these men won't listen to
reason, we will have to go out
on strike. Maybe that will wake
them up.

EARL LARSON. AB:
I don't care what we do just
as long as v/e do something. We
should throw our entire resources
and manpower into this beef. If
we lose now. then the entire la­
bor movement will suffer a de­
feat—any time that a union wins
wage increases, the Government
can just take it away from them.
The money that we won is com­
ing &lt; to us. Even the shipowners
admit that, but does that mean
anything to the Washington redtape artists? No. it doesn't. They
are interested only in keeping
their jobs.

Friday. September 6, 194S

iiiiiiliiii

SEA LYNX CREW

JOHN BLUITT. Wiper:
We have always had higher
wages than the NMU. Wages
that we fought and bargained
for. And what the NMU could
not do. the Government has done
for them. If we don't get the
wages we bargained iof. then we
should hit the bricks and stay
out until we win. Thai is the
way the militant SIU should v/in
its beefs when all other means
fail, and it is obvious that all
other means have failed at this
time. Collective bargaining is
here to stay, and the Government
agencies better get used to that
idea.

This group of Isthmian socmen from the Sea Lynx were
snapped at Pier A, Erie Basin.. Brooklyn, shortly before their
ship pulled out. Sorry, fellows, that we can't print your names,
but the Log photogMpher xaisplaced them.

tancy to this latest fight against
the Isthmian open-shoppers. He
has a long record of union mili­
tancy, and was an active partici­
pant in the 1936 Strike, and the
1941 Bonus Strike. Jimmy has
always been a prime mover in
job action when it became neces­
sary to resort to this type of pres­
sure, and in the current beef
against the Wage Stabilization
Board, he is heartily in favor of
tying up the ships from coast to
coast.
During the war. Fisher sailed
steadily. Steadily, that is, ex­
cept for the time it took him to
recover from the wounds suffer­
ed when his ship, the SS Washingtonian, was torpedoed and
sunk 350 miles off the coast of
Ceylon, India. He and the other
survivors drifted for 22 hours in
an open lifeboat, with the hot
sun beating down on them un­
mercifully.
If that wasn't enough, he also
had the good(?) fortune to be
present in Antwerp during the
height of the buzz bomb attacks,
and he and his shipmates were
under fire for 35 days.
This type of existence hasn't
given Red much time for a per­
sonal life. He is not married, so
far, but his eyes light up when
he is questioned about this, be­
cause as he puts it, he has "great
plans for the future."
As everyone knows, Isthmian
is going SIU in a big way, and
it is due in no small part to the
hard work and self sacrifice of
volunteer workers like James
Fisher. WheiT the results are an­
nounced, the Seafarers Interna­
tional Union will owe a great
debt to the volunteers who did
the job.

�TtiE SEAFARERS LOG

Friday, September 6, 1946

Pige Five

Preparations Began Day WSB Acted
(Continued fro7n Page 1)
delaying tactics on the part of
the ship operators, or stalling on
the part of the Government. The
members of the SIU had taken
these matters into consideration
and had overwhelmingly voted
to empower the Seerotary^Treasurer of the Union to call a strike
if it became necessary at any
time. And in accordance with
the Smith-Connally Act, 30 days
notice was givgn the Department
of Labor.
STRIKE CALL
The decision to strike to force
the WSB to reverse its ruling
was made at regular meetings of
the SIU and the SUP. Also auth­
orized was a telegram to be sent
to Dr John Steelman and W.
Willard Wirtz, both ranking
members of the Wage Stabiliza­
tion Board. This wire called up­
on the Board to reconsider the
action taken, and pointed out
that the turn down by the WSB
"abrogated the right of free col­
lective bargaining between
unions and industry."
On Thursday, August 29, the
first meeting of the Joint SIUSUP Strike Committee was held
at the SIU New York Hall. This
is a rank-and-file committee,
elected in open sessions by the
respective Unions. A Perman­
ent Chairman was picked in the
person of Brother Max Koronblatt, and the other members of
the committee were assigned
other duties and sub-committees.
Here is the breakdown on the di­
vision of responsibility:
Recording Secretary:
B. Goodman
Finance Chairman:
J. Weir
Legal Aid &amp; Hospitalization:
H. A. Thompson
Strike Picket Chairman:
J. Greenhaw
Publicity and Proganda:
B. Goodman
Food and Housing:
M. Pappadakas

Transportation:
F. Ldvell
Officials of both Unions were
also called upon to assist the
Permanent Chairman of the vari­
ous sub-committees.

SET FOR ACTION!

ARRANGEMENTS
In the following days, meet­
ings were held regularly, and the
many details that have to be
ironed out to make an action suc­
cessful were discussed.
One
prime matter of importance was
the question of food and lodging.
In the capable hands of Michael
Pappadakas even this obstacle
was overcome and arrangements
were set up to feed three hot
meals to the picketers stationed
near the Hall, and two hot meals
to those stationed too far away
from the Hall to return for all
three meals. In addition, these
Brothers will be provided with
lunch money and carfare. Ar­
rangements also were made to
provide lodging in various parts
of Brooklyn and Manhattan.

• •;

J

Other broadsides were directed
at the marine unions not affili­
ated with the AFL, and it was
made explicit that the establish­
ment of picketlines was not aim­
ed at any union or individual,
but rather as a defense against
Government interference and
control of free collective bar­
gaining.

1

The rank-and-file Strike Committee met regularly, and decisions were arrived at only after
thorough discussion of all angles. And then, when everything was set, and the vrell-oiled ma­
chinery already in motion, the Press was called in for a conference. All New York City papers
were represented, and the wire services also made sure that they had coverage. The questioning
by reporters, the popping of flash bulbs, all this added to the already mounting tension.
There was no hedging on questions. The Chairmen of the Strike sub-committecs gave full
and sincere answers to all questions. It was apparent to the reporters that the Union had no in­
tention of backing down, and the only acceptable decision would be reversal of the V/SB ruling.
This sentiment was reflected in the stories carried by all newspapers.
In the above picture, from left to right, are Paul Hall, SIU Director of Organization; Morris
Weissberger, SUP New York Port Agent; Max Korenblaii, Chairman of the Strike Committee;
John Hawk, Secretary-Treasurer of the SIU; and Michael Pappadakas and James DeViio, mem­
bers of the Strike Committee. Standing, left to right, are Jack Greenhaw and John Weir, Strike
Committee members, and between them, J. P. Shuler, Assistant Secretary-Treasurer of the SIU.
In the foreground are the reporters, busily engaged in asking questions and noting down the replies.

for a gigantic mass meeting on
Thursday, September 5. At this
meeting, which came just before
the deadline, the enthusiasm was
contagious, and there is no doubt
that the men of the SIU-SUP
have their minds made up that
they are in this fight until it is
In preparation for the general won..
strike, a large hall was rented

Two More To Go
Members Of NMU, MCS, MFOWW In Isthmian; SIU
Leads By 2 To 1

The SIU and Ihe SUP have just received an underhand
blow from the War Stabilization Board (WSB). It is a twoedged blow—one at us—and one edge directed at the principle
of free collective bargaining without Government interference
and control. If we, as seamen, and as organized workers, allow
this dictatorial decision of the WSB to stand, we are opening
the doors to even worse actions by this agency and other Gov­
ernment agencies.
Through economic action, the SIU and the SUP have won
the highest wages and best conditions ever won by any Union
of merchant seamen. This was a hard won victory. The WSB
is now trying to rob us of our gains by refusing to honor cer­
tain of the wage increases.
To force the WSB to reconsider its aetisni it may bo nonoEsary for the SIU-SUP to tie up every pier in every port. THIS
CAN BE DONE. IT WILL BE DONE!
In the event this is done, the purpose of our action will be
twofold:
1. To prevent "reallocation" of ships and cargo.
2. To demonstrate to the Government bureaus in Wash­
ington that Maritime Workers will not tolerate hijacking of their
legitimate gains. This action will force settlement of the beef
as soon as possible.
TO ALL SEAMEN, WE SAY:
THESE PICKETS, IF ESTABLISHED, WILL NOT BE
DIRECTED AGAINST YOU. THEY ARE, INSTEAD, AN
INSTRUMENT OF PROTECTION FOR THE RIGHTS OF ALL
SEAMEN.
Aid in this fight by passing this information on to your
shipmates. Discuss this in your meetings.

Seafarers International Union of North America
Sailors Union of the Pacific

With only two more Isthmian
ships remaining to be voted in
the NLRB-conducted election
aboard the Isthmian Fleet, the
Seafarers International Union is
still far out in front of the com­
bined NMU and company vntes
by the lopsided margin of better
than 2 to 1.
The two last ships which have
not as yet recorded the choice of
their crews arc the Atlanta City
and the Fere Marquette. Rumors
have it that the Pere Mai-quette
may not return to this country.
She may be sold in the Philip­
pine Islands. In any case these
two ships have until September
18 to be voted. That's the final
deadline, after that date the
counting of ballots will start.
REVIEWING THE SCORE
In recapitulating the election
results up to date, 86 Isthmian
ships' crews have been balloted
in various ports in this country,
with a couple of these vessels be­
ing voted in Honolulu. Out of
this total, the Seafarers definitely
lost 8 ships to the NMU; 10 ships
were placed in the doubtful col­
umn due to the fact that the Vot(Contmued on Page 9)

Mite

I

m

SET TO GO
And so, when registration for
pickets started on Wednesday
morning, September 4, all was in
readiness for the biggest beef
that the SIU-SUP had ever ta­
ken part in. Leaflets by the thou­
sands had alreadj' been distrib­
uted up and down the water­
front. To members of the SIUSUP a bulletin explaining the
action was circulating, gnd other
AFL Maritime Unions were giv­
en the score in leaflets addressed
to the Longshoremen and the
Teamsters.

I

M

AFL Longshoremen, Teamsters
We, ihe Seafarers Iniernaiional Union and the Sailors Union
of the Pacific, AFL, have a beef against an agency of tljp United
States Government—the Wage Stabilization Board (WSB).
We have always fought for higher wages and better work­
ing conditions. The contracts which we recently won on August
5 are no exception, and the provisions of this agreement give
the merchant seamen the highest wages ever seen on the water­
front. When this contract was submitted to the WSB for ap­
proval, this finky agency had the nerve to turn down our in­
creases and try to force us to accept lower wages than those we
won through fair and square bargaining with the shipowners.
WE WILL NEVER STAND FOR THAT. We do our bargaining
with the ship operators and we do not intend to let phony
bureaucrats rob us of our gains.
WE WILL FIGHT AS WE HAVE BEFORE! In the past,
when the shipowners or Government refused to negotiate, we
fought them and we won. In every one of our fights we have
had the active help and backing of the AFL Longshoremen and
Teamsters. And in this case, if the WSB won't reconsider its
steal of our wages, we are asking for your assistance again.
Remsmbar, what the WSB did to us, they could do to you.
They didn't pick on us because they don't like use—it's just the
opening gun in the battle to break down the collective bargain­
ing system between Unions and employers, and substitute in­
stead Government control. YOU don't want that and neither
do we.

IF THE WSB HOLDS FAST, WE WILL TIE UP THE
ENTIRE WATERFRONT!
We will have to do this to stop the Government finks from
loading cargo on other ships, or from reallocating our ships to
other Unions.
This fight CAN be WON, and WON fast if all Seamen, Long­
shoremen and Teamsters stand firm. Show the Government
dictators that AFL Unions stand together for common aims.
Show them that you realize the threat to collective bargaining
ot all Unions that is concealed in the attack on the SIU and the
SUP.
When we win this beef, it will go down in history as a
solid win, not only for the seamen, but for all free Americans
who work for a living.

STAND FIRM AND WIN A BIG ONE
Seafarers International Union of North America
Sailors Union of the Pacific

�'•IfjfXK.??*'''

!^T3^

THE SEAFARERS LOG

Page Six

Friday, September 6, 1946

SlU-SUP Strike Ties Up Ail Shipping

Iv '

JV

hi,;.

(Contmned from Page I)
same scene was enacted in all
other SIU-SUP ports within the
next 24 hours, and when the
deadline rolled around, all fed­
eral and private shipping in and
out of every United States port
was paralyzed.
Leaders of the two unions in­
volved stated that the paralysis
would eontinue until the WSB
reverses itself and approves the
wage increases won by the Un­
ions in negotiations.
Preparations for the strike
Rtarted as sooif as the text of the
WSB ruling, turning down the
salary increases of the SIU-SUP,
was made public. In coastwise
•^meetings held on Wednesday,
August 28, the strike action was
decided upon, and a rank-andfile strike committee from each
Union was elected from the floor.
The two committees met jointly,
and their decisions and recom­
mendations were issued to both
Unions involved.
FIRST NOTICE
The first bulletin to the SIUSUP, which gave the background
of the beef and the action to be
taken, is as follows:
The Seafarers International
Union and the Sailors Union of
the Pacific recently negotiated
contracts in good faith with var­
ious shipping companies which
established wage scales never be­
fore seen in the Maritime Indus­
try. In accordance with the law,
these agreements were then sub­
mitted to the Wage Stabilization
Board (WSB) for review of the
increases granted on ships of the
War Shippfhg Administration
(WSB).
The WSB has dictatorially re­
fused to grant these increases
and therefore, our members v/ho
sail under WSA jurisdiction will
be cheated out of money that is
rightfully •theirs. This is a de­
finite plot to break down the sys­
tem of collective bargaining, and
substitute instead Governmentdictated wage scales.
' What happened to the SIU and
SUP could easily have happened
to any other Union. The actions
being taken by us is therefore in
defense of all labor, as well as in
defense of the seamen.
WHAT HAS BEEN DONE
It may be necessary to take
strike action to save our dough.
We have already taken a Strike
Vote, and the results are over­
whelmingly in favor of strike ac­
tions to force reasonable conces­
sions from the bosses and the
Government. An SIU-SUP Strike
Committee has been set up, and
plans are well under way for
smooth concerted action when
if the time comes.
Other AFL Unions connected
in any way with the waterfront
are being called on for assis­
tance, and their replies to our re­
quests, show that they are with
us in this all-out fight against
bureaucratic control of collective
bargaining machinery. In line
with this, the rank and file mem­
bers of other seamen's unions
have also been asked to refuse
to work or move "hot" cargo or
deallocated ships. And finally,
the WSB has been notified that
unless the wages we fought for
are reinstated by Thursday, Sep, tember 5, the United States faces
the most complete tie-up of the
Maritime Industry in its history.
WHAT YOU ARE TO DO
When and if it is necessary to
pull the pin, we will lie up the

entire waterfront in all harbors.
This means all ships in all ports.
Be prompt in notifying all Sea­
men, Longshoremen, and Team­
sters of our actions—what caused
Ihem—and what we intend to do.
Each SIU and SUP mem.ber is to
take the responsibility of telling
the score to the whole water­
front. You know why YOU are
rig,hting, TELL THOSE WHO
DON'T KNOW.
As in every other beef, the SIU
and SUP will fight with every
force at our disposal. WE FIGHT
TO WIN AND WE WIN OUR
FIGHTS. The action of the WSB
abrogates the existing agree­
ments between the Union and
companies.

men; Captain Harry Martin,
Pres., MM&amp;P.; J. C. guinn. Sec­
retary, New York Central Trades
&amp; Labor Council; Fred Howe,
Representative, Commercial Tel­
egraphers Union; William Allen,
President, CTU; Captain William
Bradley, President, Marino Divi­
sion ILA; Harry Lundeberg, Pres­
ident, SIU; George F. Anderson,
Secy-Treas., AMMSOA; Thomas
Hill, N. Y. Representative, AM­
MSOA; Michael Cashal, VicePres., Regional Director ILA;
John L. Lewis, President, UMW.
Responses to this appeal came
in immediately, and all were
unanimous in pledging complete
support to the program adopted
by the SIU-SUP.

SUPPORT REQUESTED

MORE SUPPORT

The Joint Strike Committee
met regularly, and their delibera­
tions covered any and all aspects
of the contemplated action. One
of the first moves undertaken
was to send a telegram to all af­
filiates of the AFL, explaining
the events leading up to the con­
troversy, and asking for support
in the ensuing action. This wire
read as follows:
The Seafarers International
Union and the Sailors Union of
the Pacific negotiated contracts
covering wages, working hours,
and certain collateral issues in
good faith with the ship opera­
tors and through free collective
bargaining as guaranteed by
The Wagner Act. Although the
agreements were approved by
the War Shipping Administra­
tion, the National Wage Stabil­
ization Board saw fit to arbi­
trarily disapprove of some pro­
visions of these agreements.
The WSB is attempting to
use agreements negotiated by
the Committee for Maritime
Unity-CIO as a ceiling for the
entire maritime industry. This
action by the WSB abrogates
the principles of free collec­
tive bargaining.
The SIU-SUP will not tole­
rate this bureaucratic bungling
and meddling in our negotia­
tions with the ship operators,
and we are declaring a general
strike of all American shipping
in all ports on all coasts as a
protest against the action of the
Wage Stabilization Board.
We are calling upon t^ie en­
tire American Federation of
Labor and its affiliates to assist
us in our struggle to gain de­
cent wages, hours and working
conditions. Any additional sup­
port which you can supply such
as telegrams and verbal pres­
sure upon the WSB to rescind
its action will also be appre­
ciated.
JOHN HAWK,
Secretary-Treasurer, SIU.
MAX KORENBLATT,
Chairman, Joint SIU-SUP
Strike Committee s
51 Beaver St., New York.
The wire was addressed to the
individuals and
organizations
listed below:
Norwegian Seamen's Union;
Swedish Seamen's Union; Dan­
ish Seamens Union; Yugoslav
Seamen's Union; Greek Seamen's
Union; International Transport
Federation
Workers
Union;
William Green, President, AFL;
Joseph Ryan, President, ILA;
John Owens, Executive Secre­
tary, AFL Maritime Trades
Dept.; Martin Lacey, President,
N. Y. Central Trades and Labor
Council; John Strong, President,
Local 807; Intl. Brotherhood
Tteamsters, Chauf. &amp; Warehouse­

Next, a telegram was sent off
to the other unions, not affiliated
with the AFL, which are also
connected with the waterfront.
These unions, both CIO and un­
affiliated, were apprised of the
facts and advised that the picketlines, to be established starting
midnight, Thursday, September
5, were solely to protect the right
of labor to bargain freely with
the employers.
The complete text of the mes­
sage is as follows:
The Seafarers Internalional
Union of Norlh America and
the Sailors Union of the Pacific
are declaring a General Strike
on all ships commencing with
Keep in touch with the
Union Hall at all times. Do
not listen to rumors, or
stories in the daily press. All
official union announcements
will come through the hall
and official Union Commit­
tees.
a walk out at 12 noon, Thurs­
day, September 5, 1946, with
official picket lines being es­
tablished on all docks in all
ports starting midnight. Thurs­
day, September 5, 1946.
This General Strike is being
directed aginst the National
Wage Stabilization Board and
their autocratic infringement of
the rights of free labor to bar­
gain collectively with the op­
erators for wages, hours and
working conditions.
These picket lines are not
directed at any union or indi­
vidual, but are solely for the
purpose of forcing the WSB to
rescind its dictatorial action,
and to protect the rights of all
labor to negotiate freely with
the employers.
JOHN HAWK,
Secretary-Treasurer. SIU
MAX KORENBLATT,
Chairman. Joint SIU-SUP
Strike Cooiiiiiiiilee
51 Beaver St., New York
This wire was sent to the fol­
lowing unions, and addressed to
these individuals:
Joseph
Curran,
President,
NMU; Samuel Hogan, President,
MEBA; E. P. Trainer, Business
Manager, MEBA; E. G. Ramsey,
N. Y. Port Agent, MFOWW; Sid­
ney Kaufman, N. Y. Agent, MCS;
Walter Reuther, President, UAW;
Jack Winacour, Vice President,
AC A; Philp Murray, President,
CIO.

toward reversing WSB ruling
denying increases to your
membership."
The MEBA had this to say;
"Members of MEBA will re­
spect pickctlines of SIU and
SUP."
And finally the NMU came
through with this telegram;
"If these picketlines are es­
tablished, they should receive
full respect of our union. The
picketlines should be respected
and the strike supported."
Meanwhile the activities neces­
sary to set up and run an effi­
cient strike apparatus went on at
a steadily increasing pace. The
Joint Strike Committee, under
the Chairmanship of Max Korenblatt, continued to meet daily,
and all problems pertaining to
the
projected action
were
thoroughly discussed. The scope
of the strike was decided upon,
and literature for SIU-SUP mem­
bers was drafted.
ACTION GROWS
In conjunction with this ac­
tivity, leaflets directed at the
other yi.FL and non-AFL mari­
time unions were also turned out
and uisLrlfcuted. It is worthy of
note that ihe rank-and-file of
the seamen's unions known to bo
dominated by the Communist
Party were very receptive to the
information which was dis­
tributed by the Seafarers.
The registration of pickets in
all ports'started on Wednesday
morning, September 4, and all
day long seamen queued up to
receive assignment to picket
duty. Arrangements for food and
housing has already been made,
and the other sub-committees of
the Joint Strike Committee were
functioning smoothly.
TENSION MOUNTS
As the deadline approached,
the tension mounted. On Wed­
nesday afternoor a meeting was
lield with the top officials of the
International Longshoremens As­
sociation, AFL, and the SIU-SUP
representatives came away from
this conference with the know­
ledge that the longshoremen
would back the seamen until vic­
tory had been won.
Press conferences were held,
and the score was given to the
newspapers. The radio commen­
tators broadcast full accounts of
impending strike, and on the
whole, publicity was fairly fa­
vorable.
In a last ditch attempt to post­
pone or completely avert the
strike, the National Wage Stabil­
ization Board sent the following
telegram to the SIU and the SUP,
and to the ship operators:

by the WSB to "reconsider"
would not be sufficient, and the
only acceptable decision would
bo for the WSB to agree to re­
verse itself and reinstate the ne­
gotiated wage rates.
In New York and Philadelphia
alone oyer 400 vessels were tied
up, and a spokesman for the War
Shipping Administration admit­
ted that the walkout was a "com­
plete shutdown, nationwide."
The AFL Marine Trades De­
partment, set up recently in Chi­
cago, pledged its aid to the AFL
seamen several weeks ago. This
position was reiterated in a press
release given out by John Owens,
acting Executive Secretary of the
National Council. The release
follows
Af a meeting held today
(September 4), between affilia­
ted unions of the newly formed
AFL Maritime Trades Depart­
ment, all unions. ILA, SIU,
MM&amp;P. CTU, and IBFO, went
on record to support the cur­
rent dispute in which the SHI
and the SUP are engaged in
with Wage Stabilization Board
to the extent of their ability.
This means that the immedi­
ate result will be, that where
the SIU and SUF form picketlines. they will be respected by
the affiliated unions.
This in effect means a com­
plete tie-up of all American
Coastal ports. The point to be
brought out is that if the SIU
and SUP follow their announ­
ced program of picketing all
piers in all ports, that regard­
less of a ship's crews affilia­
tion, and because of AFL af­
filiation of the Longshoremen
and Teamsters, that this would
mean that all marine traffic
comes to a halt.
All AFL port Maritime Coun­
cils have been instructed to
cooperate 100 per cent in all
local areas in a successful
prosecution of the dispute.
MORE ACTION
To implement this stand, in­
structions were wired to all AFL
Maritime Councils in every port
on the East, West, and Gulf
Coasts of the United States. The
telegram follows:
At an executive meeting of
the AFL Maritime Trades De­
partment. held in New York on
Wednesday. September 4, all
affiliates of the Maritme Trades
Department went on record to
support SIU-SUP 100 per cent
in its current dispute with
Wage Stabilization Board. You
are hereby instructed to comply.
John Owens
WELL PLANNED

In the preparations that pre­
ceded the strike, and in the ac­
tivity which followed close on
the heels of the walkout, the
members of the SIU-SUP have
been kept well informed. The
Publicity and Propaganda Com­
mittee issued regular Strike Bul­
letins outlining the days activi­
ties, and as the walkout was tak­
ing place, a packed mass meet­
ing was held at New York's Man­
hattan Center. This meeting was
attended by AFL seamen, long­
shoremen, teamsters, tugboatmen, harbor workers, and all
other organized workers who
QUICK RESPONSE
wished to attend.
Immediate promises of support
The outports have also been in
were received. From the Amer­
constant
communication with the
NO EFFECT
ican Communications Association
nerve center of the action, and
came this message;
This double talk had no effect, the Joint Strike Committee, plus
"Support such action as may since it was the opinion of the the officials of the Union, is di­
be taken by your organization Strike Committed that a promise recting all strategy and planning.
To all parties concerned
At the request of the parties
the National Wage Stabiliza­
tion Board has decided relative
to Case No. 1394-47-2 to sche­
dule a hearing for the purpose
of permitting the parties to
place before the board the ad­
ditional relevant information
referred to in the parlies re­
quest for re hearing and deccnsideraiion. The hearing will be
held on Tuesday September 10
at 2:30 room 5406 Department
of Labor Building. Washington,
D. C.
(Signed) W. Willard Wirtz
Chairman, National WSB

�Friday. September 6r 1946

THE SEAFARERS LOG

Pag© Seyeir

Non-Union Braggart Backs Down
Fast When Showdown Time Conies
By.SONNY SIMMONS

No Payoffs, But Other Business
Keeps Port Savannah On Its Toes

NO NEWS??

TAMPA — Things are rocking home, the Florida, will start runalong okay in this port with I 'ling in December. Yes sir, I
: quite a few ships coming in but {
all during the war
' still no payoffs. There are lots I
^
preference on a
job when she .starts sailing
of jobs available and plenty of again."
men totakc them. Plight i'loW v/t:
Imagine his embarrassment
have two ships in port with the when the barkeep tells him that
promise of two snore later in the 1 was the SlU agent in the port.
&gt;k.
This donkey then started trying
1 hear that the Florida will to square himself with me.

Silence this week from li
By ARTHUR THOMPSON
Branch Agents of Ihe follow­
SAVANNAH—Business in Sa and proud of it. Please except
start running again the first of
vannah is very poor, although my apologies. Captain.
ing porfs!
December and the P &amp; O stiffs
shipping has not been too bad
VJBLL -SR-Ak3£&gt; —
LOCAL ITEMS.SAN FRANCISCO
are
sure flocking around waiting
We haven't had a payoff since
"BUT iFHt-tRThere has been a lot of talk
HOUSTON
for her to get ready.
July 10th although quite a few and newspaper reports about the
CHARLESTON
•tB —
The other night, after a hard
ships have hit this port. We dis­ amount of cattle tO' be shipped
MOBILE
ere.
day
at
the
office
1
was
cooling
patched 45 men during the last through Savannah, and there's a
GALVESTON
my tonsils at a local spot where
week and have only 12 full book hell of a lot of horses waiting, to
NORFOLK
none
of the customers know me.
members and 14 permits regis­ be shipped, but we still lack
NEW ORLEANS
when 1 overheard a conversation
tered. If we had another ship ships. Quite a- few horses died
SAN JUAN
between the bartender and one
to crew up we'd be out on a limb. either from lack of water or the
PORT ARTHUiV
of the customers.
The Falsraouth, which sailed heat and although the situation is
The guy drinking says "My
last week, was only one man a little better they're still dying
short, which was quite a surprise. off pretty rapidly. If something
When that scow hit this port 1 isn't done soon we'll have enough
though she'd be here for an in­ dead horses around here to start
Said he was willing to come by
'
definite period. She needed so a glue factory.
and square his book and ship
many repairs it looked pretty
We've had quite a few tripthrough the SlU again. A real
hopeless. The Eastern Steamship carders who were far behind in
sad case if 1 ever saw one.
Company, however, should be their obligations and when they
SOME CHANGES
By
LOUIS
GOFFIN
given credit for what it did on were told about the resolution
this case. They bent over back­ concerning suspended members , Much has been written recent
Hudgins, the former Port Cap­
Once before 1 wrote an article
wards to meet the crew's re­ wo had quite a lot of alibis and ly on the mismanagement and
tain
for Bull Line, has retired
on withholding taxes and 1 feel
sob-stories.
quests.
and
his place has been taken
phony rules enforced by red tape
It seems most of the delinquent regulations in Marine Hospitals that a 7-epeat can't do any harm. by a guy named Haslitt. So far
The Deck Gang and Steward's
As most of us know, before the our relations with him have been
Department are all oldtimers and members had a hell of a lot of 1 can remember when Marine
sickness
in
the
family
lately
or
used to old ships and as long as
Hospitals were for the most part war seamen were exempted from good, and from the looks of
they were fairly comfortable they didn't know what the solely for merchant seamen; now income taxes if they were out of things they will continue that
they were willing to sail her any­ Union's Constitution was all the only thing marine about them the country in excess of six way.
where. They came from the old about, etc. But, these same char­ is the name. Any government months. During the war how­
Alcoa hasn't had a ship in on
school which believes a ship is acters aboard ship seem to know or civil service worker and his ever, the law was changed due to their Island run yet. They were
all the agreements inside out.
what the crew makes it.
family have first access to the the fact that a few Washington to start up on August 12th, but
GOOD CREW
hospital and the seamen have to bureaucrats decided that the sea­ to date we've had no word on
go through a mass of red tape to men were making too much them. Lykes Brothers are agents
The Skipper and the Chief are
money and some of it should .be for Alcoa in this Port and their
receive any treatment or care.
both okay and the Steward, Sam
siphoned
off. They stuck the tax Port Captain says that he hasn't
The solution to this problem is
Bayne, is an oldtimer and exon
us
and
we didn't make any heard from them either.
for
new
hospitals
to
be
built
for
piecard so 1 don't believe there
objections
as
we figured the
seamen
and
their
families
ex­
will be any trouble at the payoff.
We are taking an active part in
money
was
needed
to win the the Central Trades Group: the
clusively,
and
as
long
as
a
man
The SS Zachary Taylor came
By HERBERT JANSEN
has been a bonafide seaman at war.
Teamsters and Chauffeurs, Long­
in from Charleston last week
one
time or another he should be
CHICAGO
—
Now
that
the
Now that the war has been shoremen, Fishermen and our or­
with a list of beefs a mile long.
Since they were all legitimate Lakes Strike is over, the breezes eligible for free medical treat­ over for a year it is time for ganization are well up in local
blowing in off Lake Michigan are ment whenever necessary.
Uncle Sam to do something to affairs. We manage to get our
sweet and untainted once more.
relieve us of this heavy burden. men on all committees, and
CARE FOR ALL
Some of the stuff that was passed
We have nothing against gov­ We are stuck with the Coast things are opening up now. When
out during the strike really foul­ ernment and civil service work­ Guard, the red tape Marine Hos­ we started taking an active part
ed things up a bit.
ers receiving medical aid—as a pitals and a lot of bum laws. The the first of the year, things were
The phony propaganda the matter of fact free medical treat­ just step for the government to in a rut, but we have built fires
com#fiies passed out during their ment should be accessable to all take is the withdrawal of this under their tails and now things
political strike made them tops people who cannot afford to pay. tax and the reestablishment of are humming along.
as organizers for the SlU. One Seamen are among those people the pre-war income tax for sea­
And that's all from Tampa for
of their phony statements ap­ who are not in a position to pay men.
this week.
peared in the Pilot to the effect high medical fees, due to the fact
that the SlU crew of the Mil­ that the average seaman works
waukee Clipper had walked off only seven or eight months a
their ship in Milwaukee with the year, and even with the increased
beefs, we went to town and got support of the longshoremen. wages finds it pretty difficult to
her squared away to the satis­ This the commies would have pay lareg hospital and doctor
faction of the crew. She sailed liked to see, but it was a com­ bills.
this morning and may be gone plete lie. They must really take
In short, as long as a man is a
By PAUL GONSORCHIK
us for a bunch of suckers.
for a couple of months.
seaman and in need of medical
We also crewed up the SS Jef­
treatment, he should be given
FOOLED NOBODY
For the information of men
Benny Gonzales, on the second
ferson City this morning; man­
The statements that the NMU this treatment without being stopping off at the NeV York floor at tne Registration window,
aged to get a full crew with the issued to the press may have treated like a bum. Throw out
Hall there is a public telephone tells me that he answers approx­
exception of four men. We'll fooled John Q. Public, but they the red tape, give immediate
imately 300 questions every day.
probably get them by next week. didn't fool the seamen and that's treatment and cease immediately on the third floor. It is impor­ lie says two-thirds of them do
tant that all personal calls in or not pertain to the Union and half
The SS Julius Olsen stopped who the NMU should have con­ that old phony 60 day rule.
out be m^e through this phone of the rest should be handled on
b|y to top off, but we hardly cerned itself with. It was very
knew she was in port. There easy for the seamen to check up
and not over the business tele­ the fifth tloor. Poor, overworked
were no beefs and no replace­ on anything Curran or his boys
phones. The traffic over the Benny—he is knocking his. head
said as most of it was strictly
ments.
Union telephones is terrific nor­ against the wall down there. Let's
The SS John Rowland, an SUP bunk. Maybe they'll wake up
mally and cannot stand the ad­ save him from the happy house
ship, has been in port since the some day to the fact that it only
ditional strain of personal calls. and in turn spare ourselves re­
first of August and is still wait­ takes one misstatement and the
Recently this was demon­ ceiving a blast of hot profanity
ing for orders. Usually when a confidence of a seaman is lost.
strated when a Union brother by smiling at him and just saun­
ship is in port that long, a string
Shipping has been very good
carried on an extended conversa­ tering by.
of petty beefs comes in from time in this Windy City during the
tion with a girl over the dis­
It's beginning to sound as
to time, but we haven't had a past week. The passenger ships"
patcher's telephone. When the though all 1 do is crab and lec­
single beef on her; except one are on their last legs now. The
call was finished a shipping com­ ture about one thing or another.
from the Old Man.
North American and South
pany called and told me that 1 never thT-ow any orchids to any­
I mentioned in a previous re­ American are on a two week allthey had been trying to contact one, and 1 do throw barbs
port that he used to be a SUP lakes cruise that will end up Sep­
me as they needed a man in a aplenty, but constructive criti­
member. Capt. 'Whifey' Benson tember 15. They will then tie
hurry, but,, it was already too cism is always welcome, I be­
Ybu cAN'Pftoin)!?/
was highly indignant when he up at Holland, Michigan, for the
WeAfi-THC'BWnBC'/ late and the ship had sailed a lieve, and it never killed anyone.
read this and told his crew to winter. This is one trip that the
man short. So fellas, cooperate So if 1 throw one your way, it is
lose no time in informing me that hoys and girls have waited for
and things will run smoothly all not personal, but for the good of
he is still a member of the SUP. all year.
around.
the Union and the membership.

Patrolman On Marine Hospitals
And Unfair Withholding Taxes

NMU Spoils
Sweet Breezes

Dispatcher Airs Beefs Collecteil
Around The New York Hall

�THE SEAFARERS LOG

Page Eight

Strike Action Comes Just As
Business And Shipping Pick Up

Friday, Sepiembar 6, 1946

AND STILL GROWING

Knowledge Of Law
Is Very Important
For Merchant Seamen

• By JOE ALGINA

f

t'-i

NEW YORK—All through the
dog days we looked forward to
the time when business would
pick up so that we could ship as
many men as wanted to leave the
fair town of New York. Well,
this turn of events recently came
about, and now we are unable
to ship men due to the beef
against the Wage Stabilization
Board.
It seems a shame that the
wages we fought for are being
withheld by a lot of men who
have no idea of the problems of
seamen or other workingmen.
They set up a lot of rules and try
to make them apply even if it is
impossible to do so. The mem­
bers of these red tape bureaus
can't make" an independent de­
cision and so they have to rely
on rules and -regulations that
might not fit the problem in
question.
That is what happened to us.
We negotiated wages that are far
in advance of those being paid
to other seamen. So the WSB
tries to roll back our wages in
the hopes that the other seamen's
unions will therefore keep quiet
about more money. That kind of
reasoning leads directly to chaos
—as it has in this case.

Saulte Ste. Marie
Makes Progress
By S. R. BOULANGER
SAULT STE. MARIE—Hereon
this most vital line in America,
where the iron ore from Minne­
sota, Michigan and Wisconsin
goes through the locks every­
thing is going swell.
The strike is not bothering us
and we are making more ships
than we ever made before. We
hope to have every one of the
shipping companies realize what
the SHI means to a sailor. We
trust that they will come to a full
appreciation of what better liv­
ing conditions, improved em­
ployee-employer relations will
mean in better service rendered,
and they will come to know that
the human element is the most
important item in the category.
The commies tried to stop me
from putting our literature on
board ships, but your truly is the
only one who can deliver the
goods aboard siiip. From the pro­
cession of boats thru the locks it
looks as though our message is
carrying wpigbt, They are start­
ing to see the light.

I don't see how those birds
could have expected us to agree
to the burglary of rtioncy
that
we fought for. Any time a man
puts his hand in my money pock­
et, you can bet that he is asking
for trouble. And this time is no
exception.
The members of tlie SIU-SUP
are on the bricks through no
fault of their own. Strike action
is not entered into lightly, and
Lhe Seafarers does not undertake
a responsibility like this unless
che Union is sure that it is right,
and sure that is can win. In this
case we are sure on both counts.
Reports coming in from all
other ports indicate that the ac­
tion is complete all over. There
is never any reluctance on the
part of Seafarers to fight
for
what is rightfully theirs. They
know that this beef is more than
just for the seamen; that it is a
oattle for all labor.
GOOD MIXTURE
To get back to news of the
port of New York, it sure takes a
big beef to bring the oldtimers
rallying around the Hall. In the
past few days I have seen many
of the men who played a big
part in the establishment and
growth of our Union. Seeing
Lhem around brings back old
.memories, and it is good to have
the steady hands mixed in with
the newer members in time of
trouble.
Of course, even while the prep­
arations for the strike were going
an, the Patrolmen still had to
carry on their routine duties,
i'his was in addition to the spec­
ial work they took on in connecaon with the strike. So most of
he piccards are pretty well worn
jut, but they seem to thrive on
vork and I guess they will come
jut of this okay.

Joint Action
Works Weil
By J. S. WILLIAMS
CORPUS CHRISTI — We had
a little joint Union action down
here this past week. The Inter­
national Union of Operating En­
gineers, Local 450, AFL, pulled
a strike on the Nueces Navigacion Commission here last Tues­
day evening asking for recogni­
tion of their Union.
The En­
gineers refused to open the draw
bridge to ships other than emer­
gency or government jobs.
The Commission thought they
could beat them out of it easily
as there were only six men in­
volved. Well, these six men with
the support of the SIU, ILA and
the rest of the organized men on
the waterfront soon tied up the
whole port. By the next evening
the Commission was more than
ready to recognize their union.
There was a total of 500 men out
in support of their demands and
their picket lines were respected
100 per cent.
Business and shipping has been
slow for the puast v/eek. We had
the Capital Reef and The Fort
Lane in. We covered these ships
and settled the few beefs in the
crew's favor.
Well, fellows, the sun is still
shining bright and the Mexican
gals are still beautiful, so when
you start feeling the cold breath
of winter come on down here and
enjoy life to its fullest.

By JIMMY HANNERS
JACKSONVILLE—I have just
finished reading Bob Matthews
column "Lets Look At The Law."
Something of this nature has
been needed for a long time and
serves a valuable purpose.
I would like to suggest that the
Log run an article every week
on sections of Martime Law that
cause the most disputes and
beefs. I, like Brother Matthews,
do not believe that all seaamen
should be sea lawyers, but all
seamen should have some idea of
the laws that govern them.
I know for a fact many cases
when seamen had no knowledge
of the law and were beaten out
of legitimate claims.'

Port Boston Has Plenty Of Beefs,
Mostly About Ship's Officers

SHOULD KNOW
In a specific case, the delegate
of a ship approached the Skip­
per with a beef and were told
that according to the law, he the

By JOHN MOGAN
BOSTON — For the port of
Boston shipping and business
were rather slow during the past
week. There are always a num­
ber of arrivals scheduled, but
somehow they all seem to be di­
verted just before reaching port.
It may be a vicious rumor, but it
is being bruited about that some
of these diversions are now tieing
up at Salt Lake City. However,
there does seem to be more work
than ever for the Patrolmen.

great harm was done. But the
next day our boys visited a few
Embs. Result the NMU goon
squad hasn't been heard of since.
NEW HALL

SAiS

.•. . /

F

We are now set up in the new
building in Boston. Address: 276
State Street; Telephone: Bowdoin 4057 (Agent), Bowdoin 4455
(Dispatcher). The difference in
working conditions is really a
treat—and the members on the
beach have an attractive Hall in
which to spend some leisure
hours.
Skipper was right in his stand.
This oddity may be accounted
The outlook for the coming If the Delegates in this case had
for by the fact that five out of
known a little of the law the
seven ships that were handled
GSTHm!
by this branch recently all had
Skipper was referring to, they
HIS ?0?
major beefs. All of them con­
could have shown where there
cerning the licensed officers. It
ToTHS
were two interpretations of the
is getting so that one can almost
law.
expect that the crew of the next
vessel to dock here will present
demands that the Skipper and
Mates, the Chief and Assistants,
must get off. Of course this busi­
ness can be carried to the point
of absurdity.
JUST BEEFS

There are plenty of justifiable
beefs of this nature, everyone
knows, and where justice is on
the side of the crew, it is always
possible to get some favorable
action. However, there are also
other cases where some mem­
bers wax indignant because-they
had to work during the voyage.
I have been wondering of late
just how much the articles in the
Log, which detail just how this
Skipper or that Engineer was
forced off a ship through Union
action, contribute to the increas­
ing frequency of such- beefs.
The NMU goons had an active
night -last week. About 30 of
them surrounded an Isthmian
ship and the berth v/here she was
docked about midnight to catch
up with that part of the crew
which would be returning at
that hour, for they could be sure
there was an SIU crew aboard
the way things are going with
Isthmian. They probably figured
to express their disappointment
and chagrin by giying one of our
boys (one who figured to have a
few drinks in him, at that) a go­
ing over.
Anyway, this display of cour­
age on the part of the dirty 30
resulted in three of our members
getting nailed —• fortunately no

I might also suggest that the
Seafarers put out a small hand­
book covering certain sections
of the law that are dealt with
on almost every voyage. This
handbook should be given to
the delegates of every depart­
ment along with a copy of the
agreement. I am sure something
week, insofar as shipping is con­ of this nature would clear up a
cerned is very poor, but things lot of misunderstanding and
should get a lot better soon— make for a more informed mem­
somehow they always do.
bership.

Baltimore Gives To Hospitalizeil
By WILLIAM RENTZ
BALTIMORE — Crews of the
following ships remembered their
Brothers in the marine hospital
by donating funds for their incidential expenses: SS Venore,
$15.00; SS Cubore, $6.00; SS
Philip Thomas, $14.00; SS Mayo
Brothers, $18.00; and the SS Selma Victory $17.00.
The money was divided equally
among the following Seafarers
now recuperating: A. Rioux, Hart
Brown, R. Johnson, J. Lawler,
Moses Morris, Morse Ellsworth,
T. Carroll, W. Silverthorne, J.
Kelly, P. Lopez, E. J. Dellamano,
L. R. Lickes, Harry Cronin, S.
Puzalewski, B. Thomas, J. Wag­
ner, R. Klemm and M. Little.
John Taurin of the Baltimore
Hospital Committee reports that
the men in the hospital wish to
convey their thanks to the Broth­
ers who, by their donations are

making their stay in the hospital
more pleasant.
Sf

if

BALTIMORE — Seafarers in
this port from the SS George
Gershwin, Robin Adair, Golden
Fleece and John Blair donated
a total of $78.00 to their fellow
union brothers in the marine
hospital here. The SS White
Cloud also donated $30.00 to the
hospitalized men.
The brothers who received the
money were: Hart G. Brown,
William Reeves, Charle.s Kasparian, Nick Marovich, J. R.
Wagner, George Lendermann,
Horse Ellsworth, W. Silverthorne,
James E. Kelly, E. J. Dellaman,
M. H. Nelson Jr., Peter Lopez,
L. R. Tickle, H. J. Cronin, M.
Little, T. M. Richardson, Jacinto
Figueroa, Henry Willett, Arthur
L, King, William R. Hahn, Moses
Morris and William Connver.

�THE SEAFARERS LOG

Friday, September 8, 1948

Here's A Record To Shoot At:
He Sailed Three Isthmian Ships
Bob "Rod" Huykman, Wiper, is
another Seafarer who has done
his share of sailing Isthmian
ships and trying to organize that
company's seamen into the SIU.
He was on the Eastpoint Victory,
Red Rover, and Steel Inventor,
all of which voted strongly for
the Seafarers. The net result so
far, with the SIU leading better
than 2 to 1 and only three more
ships left to vote, shows how
well SIU members sailing Isth­
mian have done their job.
Red spent around four months
on the Eastpoint Victory, and
was very much impressed by the
job done aboard that ship in the
earlier days of the Isthmian
drive by Mike Hook and Jack
Parker.
He left the Eastpoint
after completing one voyage, and
signed on the Red Rover last
March. Red paid off the Red
Rover in Ceylon, returning to the
U. S. on the Steel Inventor.
VOTED ON INVENTOR
When the Inventor voted at
New York on August 28, Red
voted with the rest of the crew,
giving the SIU a top heavy vote
of better than 80 percent. Inci-

Two More To Go
In Isthmian; SIU
Leads By 2 To 1

BOB HUYKMAN
dentally. Red praised the work
done aboard the Steel Inventor
by volunteer organizer Bob
Hutchinson.
According to Red, "I found a
swell bunch of guys aboard the
Steel Inventor. They treated me
swell, as did the guys on the Red
Rover and the Eastpoint Victory.
I'm really glad that these boys
are going to be in the SIU as
soon as the votes are tabulated
and the SIU is certified by the
National Labor Relations Board."

Incidentally, take a look at
that magnificent bunch of spin­
ach on Red in the picture accom­
panying this article. When he
first went aboard an Isthmian
vessel, Red made a bet to let that
beard
grow until Isthmian went
(Continued from Page 5)
SIU. To make a long story short,
ing on them ranged between 48 he's getting a shave this week!
to 52 percent for the SIU; and
the other 68 ships were definitely
in the Seafarers column.
These figures are based on es­
timates of the results on each
ship made by .official observers.
Isthmian crewmembers, and vol­
unteer ships organizers aboard
The solidarity of the AFL
each of these ships. SIU ballots
maritime
unions was clearly il­
on the 68 ships which are con­
sidered as Seafarers ships ranged lustrated recently in San Franfrom 53 percent to ICQ percent. ciSco, when the Masters, Mates
In estimating the total votes cast
and Pilots received the coopera­
for the SIU, unofficial tabulations
place the Seafarers margin at tion of the SIU in a dispute with
approximately 70 percent, or non-union ships' officers.
slightly better than 2 to 1!
The SS Eben H. Linnell of the

SIU Men Offer
Aid To MM&amp;P

A PROBLEM, BUD?
The life of Ihe present day
seaman is difficult and often
very complicated. He is at
the mercy of unscrupulous
companies, government agenci-s, 'brass hats and human
sharks of various descripiions, everyone trying to take
advantage of him. If he hap­
pens to know some of his
rights, he is sneermgly refer­
red to as a Sea Lawyer.
A Special Services Dept. of
the Union has been set up to
consult with you on all your
problems involving the Coast
Guard, Shipping Commission­
ers, Unemployment Insur­
ance, personal injury claims,
your statutory rights when
you. become ill aboard ship.
Immigration Law6, and your
dear, beloved Draft Board.
If you happen to be in New
York, contact us personally,
or if you are out of town,
write and you will receive a
prompt reply.
Address all mail to SPE­
CIAL SERVICES, 51 Beaver
Street, New York 4, N. Y.
Your Union is your shoreside
contact. USE IT'S FACILI­
TIES.

By ROBERT

Page Nine

Why Seamen Dislike Coast Guard:
If You Need Any More Reasons
By STEAMBOAT O'DOYLE
Believe it or not, I've heard cadero. (These are the men who
that the Coast Guard brasshats "understand" us.)
can't understand why we resent
NO RIGHT
them handling us. Well, if any
Because
I
v/as told personally
of them read the Log here's why
by
one
of
them
that "You guys
one seaman hates their guts;
are going to be taught discip­
Because when seamen were line." (And to them that means
ready to go out on strike for a the works — saluting, sir-ing,
living wage, the Coast Guard courts martial — that we've got
volunteered to break the strike, now. Captain's mast, and all the
and even halted all their dis­ rest of it.)
charges. (These are the men who
These gilt-cuffed commissars
are going tp administer justice have no more right to govern us
to us.)
Because when my buddy used
The SAILS
a boat tiller to defend himself
against a drunk coming at him
with a knife, they sentenced him
to six months unemployment
"for using lifeboat equipment
without authority." (These are
the men who are going to look
out for our welfare.)
Because I saw them take one
of the finest men I ever knew,
an oldtimer and a builder of this
Union, and ruin him by telling
him he could not go to sea, which than the army has to be govern­
was his life, so now he is rotting ing, issuing directives and giving'
away in the ginmills of Embar- "hearings" to Local 12 of the
Garbage Workers' Union. They
are not sailors, most of them,
never having been out of the
United States or even on a ship,
but only law class grinds.
Yet they will come on your
ship and glibly tell white-haired
oldtimers how to do their work.
They are sneaks, trying to set
officers and crew against each
other with sniveling questions
around each other's backs, as the
more trouble they stir up, the
more drastic regulations they can
MATTHEWS
rivet on us.
They are petty despots, little
which has already been deduct­
Napoleons of the waterfront,
ed from his pay.
So, from these few examples, with the military mind that can
you can see that there are many understand only the relationship
loopholes to the law regarding of masters and slaves.

Last week this column dealt
with "logging" and entry of the
offense in the log book. The
whole subject of logging is a
long one that is of prime import­
ance to merchant seamen be­ seamen. The interpretation of
UNION BUSTERS
cause each log that stands up the law is as important as the
The CG was given the job of
constitutes a fine, and that means written law itself. No seaman
breaking the mariiime unions by
less take home pay at the end of can really expect to become an
Harry S. Truman when he failed
a voyage.
authority, but it is for the good to bluff the sailors like he bluffed
Practically every part of the of all if we learn a little about the railroad workers . Their goal
law regarding logs has been sub­ the laws which govern us and is the reduction of seamen to
mitted to courts for final
test, control our actions at sea.
uniformed auxiliary of the navy,
and so the precedents are al­
a la the Maritime Service.
ready established. Here are some
Look at the Helen, where the
South
Atlantic
SS
Company
was
of
the rulings which are enacted |
WSB BEEF
eight Seafarers were given a to­
recently delivered to the Korean as fact at law:
tal of four years on the beach^
Of special interest to all Isth­ Government. The crew was re­
I. The logbook of a vessel
for daring to demand American,
mian seamen should be the de­ patriated and paid off in full with
is not proof per se of the facts
conditions on American ships.
termined battle which the SIU- full bargaining rights in San
therein stated, except in cer­
But these bathtub commodores
SUP are putting up against the Francisco.
tain cases provided for by
By W. REIDY
are only straw men. Their only
arbitrary decision of the War
A representative of the MM&amp;P,
statute.
strength is our weakness. The
Stabilization Board in cutting
Local 90, contacted the deck of­
This means that the word of
PHILADELPHIA—We expect- only way they can survive is
SlU-SUP wages down to the
ficers, who were all non-union, the logbook is not conclusive' ed a nice quiet Labor Day here through our timidity and fear of
NMU level. The complete de­
and asked them to join the union. unless witnesses can be found in the city of Brotherly Love, them. They are only a few beUtails regarding the WSB beef are
He pointed out to them that they to testify as to the truth of the and it was a' peaceful day for all bottomcd
bureaucrats;
they
in another section of the Log.
Seafarers. There was one ship in aren't tough. One punch, onehad received many benefits from entry.
• and all Isthmian men are urged
on Labor Day and so we kept puff, and they will be flat as a
the contract won by union men.
2. To make the log of any
to read this story.
the Hall open, otherwise all of us hatch cover. Go after them, and. ,
value as evidence, the entries
The Captain agreed to sign up,
The Seafarers has never lost a
would have taken the day "off and you will be amazed at how quick­
should
be made at the time of
but
the
mates
refused.
The
Sec­
beef of this kind, and all hands
enjoyed the last days of summer ly they fold.
the transactions referred to.
fully expect to win this beef just ond Mate was arrogant and
at a nearby beach.
These bugeaters have been
Therefore, failure to follow this
threatening.
He
only
laughed
like the others. When any gov­
Now that the straw hats have
ernment bureau or agency steps when told his overtime could be ruling may be enough to over­ been thrown away we can start standing a death watch over mar­
itime freedom for four years now,
throw a log if it is not entered at
into the picture and nullifies attached.
looking forward to the boys but eight bells are about to.
the
time
of
the
alleged
violation.
the best wages and working con­
hooking onto southbound ships.
ASSISTANCE OFFERED
3. Where a sailor was fined I don't blame them a bit. I'll strike for them. Pretty soon
ditions in the Maritime Industry
The 100 percent SIU crew
a portion of his wages for dis­ stick around Philly and see it they'll be back on lifeguard duty
which the SIU-SUP won from
showed
its
solidarity,
when,
at
obedience of orders, but the through with all the oldtimers
• the operators as a result of free
the
payoff
they
volunteered
to
Master of the ship did not who are contemplating holing
collective bargaining, then it's
give
the
MM&amp;P
any
assistance
make
an entry of the offense in up here for the season.
time to call a halt. And that's
needed.
When
the
Second
Mate
the
ship's
logbook on the day
just what the Seafarers did.
Not only did the boys have their
saw
that
the
representative
of
the
offense
was committed,
When this beef against the
noses
to the wind for signs of
such fine was no defense to an
WSB is won, it will be a victory the MM&amp;P was not alone he
winter,
but also for signs of the
actiozi by the sailor against the
for all labor. It will mean that changed his tune entirely and
strike
that
has boiled up in the
ship to recover the wages.
the Union can once again bargain apologized. He then said he
last
few
days.
We are all 'set for
would
join
the
Master,
Mates
collectively with the shipowner
In the event that you are log­
the
big
show
when
it breaks, and
and
Pilots
in
Savannah,
Georgia.
free from government interfer­
ged for failing to carry out or­
Philly
will
lock
up
with the rest
No final action has been taken ders, and the Skipper fails, for
ence and meddling. And it will
of
the
ports.
mean that the Isthmian seamen on this case, but the militancy qf any reason, to enter the offense
will be able to bargain as Sea­ the SIU working with the MM&amp;P in the logbook, the fact that the
Red Truesdale has been pretty
farers with the Isthmian Lines proved to one more non-union fine was paid does not stop a busy getting things ready and
'^1
tor the kind of a contract that group the true meaning of soli­ seaman from an action at law to will give out the dope to all next at Coney Island and we're the
• 111
darity.
recover the amount of wages week.
all Isthmian men want. .
guys who'll put tham ther®.

Phllly Awaits
Strike Gall

-in

�'-;xiBiEjiSB!BWiii)*.«yjai: lia-^PWHWUBHEW

Page Ten

EaBiiri*'!];-''-

Fridaf, Septombar 6» 1946

Tnm SEAFARERS LOG

SHIPS' MI1II1JTES AND NEWS
HIGH SPOT IN THE LOW COUNTRY

Delegate
Warns The
Ambitious

The Bucko Chief Mate of the SS Lindenwood Vic­
tory is in hot water. A sizzling resolution roundly de­
nouncing him as an inhuman "trouble maker," and con­
demning him for his "phony tactics," was passed by the
crcwmcmbers at a recent shipboard meeting held at sea.
Further, the crew instructed the*
for an investigation of his ne­
SIU Port Agent in New Orleans
glect of ailing cattlemen.
to have the Bucko removed from
The text of the resolution deal­
the ship.
ing with the Chief Mate follows:

A grim lesson learned by an
overly ambitious Tripcarder who
refused to heed the advice of his
more experienced Union Broth'
ers not to take on a job not cov­
ered by the duties of his rating
is revealed in a story attached to
the ship's minutes by the Engine
Delegate aboard the SS Hastiiigs
a Waterman ship.
The Tripcarder, who was sail­
ing as an Oiler, also took it upon
himself to perform work alone
which should have been done un
der supervision. The Delegate of
iers the sad tale of the Oiler as
a warning and advises others not
to follow in his tracks.

STORY UNFOLDS
But here's the Delegates story:
It all began when the Oiler
started pumping oil settlers (a
task never undertaken by an
oiler alone). He said he wartted
to do it as he was learning some­
thing about the procedure. I tried
to tell him that if he didn't stop
" he would be stuck with a job he
couldn't get out of and sure
enough, stuck he was.
If he had refused to do the
job in the first place he wouldn't
have gotten in as deep as he did,
but he would not listen to rea­
son. (Remember he was learning
to pump settlers).
Gradually our ambitious stu­
dent began to tire of his school­
ing and started looking to me for
support. He cried and he bitched,
and went to the First Assistant.
SHOULD BE SUPERVISED

SS Lindenwood Bucko
Draws Crew's Fire

Jimmie Beresford brought this picture back so he could sigh
over memories of nights in Rotterdam. He was a crewmember
aboard the SS Donald Wright, which pulled into New York last
week, the first American Pacific freight ship to make that port.

Close second to the Chief Mate
in the race for honors as the
vessel's phony' was the Purser,
who drew fire from the cattle­
men aboard the Lindenwood Vic­
tory, for his "tardy and inade­
quate medical attention" to sev­
eral of their members. The 32
cattle-handlers signed a detailed
statement citing the Purser for
his failings. They were support­
ed in their charges in a motion
carried by the SIU crew calling

Seafarer Sadly Relates How He Made Voyage
From Curacao To New York In Seven Months
Melvin Hoy, Pumpman, took
the long voyage home. But it
wasn't by his own preference
that he spent seven months plow­
ing around the seas just to get
back from Curacao, in the Dutch
West Indies.
Brother Hoy sailed happily
from the States in January of
this year aboard the SS Fallen
Timbers on what he thought
would be a short run to the
Caribbean port and back. Fate,
however, in the form of a dis­
located shoulder, which he sus­
tained just 20 minutes before
the Deconhill vessel was to leave
Curacao, changed his course and
calendar.
The injured Hoy was removed
from the vessel and taken to the
company doctor in the port.
There his shoulder was set—but
Hoy wasn't. The Fallen Timbers
had sailed without him, and all
his gear was still aboard. So, he
lay around in Curacao until he
could get a ship heading back
to the States.

The First said that it was an
Oiler's job, but only when done
under the supervision of the En­
gineer on watch. The Oiler
hadn't told me that he was do­
ing it all alone, but this consola­
tion didn't help him much as he
kept griping.
I finally told him to put in
MUST LEAVE
overtime for it, since he was do­
Finally, at the end of three
ing the whole job alone. This
f seempii to ea.se hi.s pain a littlei -weeks, the American consul
as he said no more for a month. called Hoy to his office and in­
Then one day the First asked formed him that the local immi­
to look at the overtime sheets. gration Vauthorities thought he
Our boy turned in overtime for
about 150 hours for pumping set­
time sheets back. He said he
tlers. I could see the First getting
wanted to forget the whole mat­
up pressure and he nearly burst
ter. The First replied that it was
when he saw the total. He blew
too late, and to get on fhe ball.
his stack and almost blew the
The Oiler then topped every­
Oiler through the bulkhead as he
laid into him verbally. I'll skip thing off by going to the Chief
the unprintable stuff, but I • and telling him that the Engine
caught a few of his words to the j Delegate was forcing him to put
effect that if he wanted to playj in overliine by threatening to
that way he would fix his wagon pull his tripcard.
and if he ever caught him play-' The whole matter is hanging
ing around or sitting down while fire until we see a Patrolman, but
on watch anymore he would send the moral of the story is: Stick to
him out of the engine room.
I your own job. By doing as this
man did he caused a lot of trouble
TOO LATE
I
j and in the end he turned on his
What does our boy do when he own Union to get himself out of
thinks it over but run back to a mess he could have easily
the First and ask for his over­ avoided.

had been around long enough,
and that it would be necessary
for him to leave the island on the
next American vessel.
There was a ship leaving that
very day, the consul added. Her
name was the Fort Cornwallis.
"Ugh," replied Brother Hoy,
"that's an NMU ship. You can't
do this to me."
Of course they couldn't. But
they did.
Where was the Cornwallis go­
ing,? Hoy wanted to know.
The consul told him it was
going down to Rio de Janeiro
and Santos, then back to the
States. Hoy shrugged his should­
ers and boarded the ship.

TEXT OF RESOLUTION
WHEREAS: The Chief Mate,
is a trouble maker, and does
not like any Steward who does
not cater to him, and does all
in his power to find wrong
with the Stewards department
—oven to the extreme of hav­
ing an inspection at 11:22 a. m.,
eight minutes before dinner,
and then having another in­
spection two days later in the
effort to turn Stewards into
phonies; and
WHEREAS: The Chief Mate
is inhuman because he hid port
hole screens aboard this ship
(a cattle wagon) when the gal­
ley, crew's mess, and cattle­
men's mess and many of the
crew's quarters had no screens.

Cornwallis went to Rio and San­
tos all right—but there was
more.
She called at the "Rock," and
then to Hoy's amazement, head­
ed out to the Persian Gulf. After
making several ports there, she
went next to Honolulu, where
Brother Hoy got off.
A short
while later, he caught another
ship back to the States, arriving
in Frisco just a little more than
seven months after he started opt
on the short run for Curacao.

As Brother Hoy reminisced
over his circuitous return home,
he recalled particularly his wait
in Curacao. He stayed, during
that time, at the Hotel Curacao,
SOMETHING FISHY
which he said is geared for a
Evidently the consul didn't good time.
know the axact itinerary, or there
"But," Brother Hoy concluded,
was a change in routing, for! "tell the fellows to lay off the
things didn't work out exactly as Hotel Juliano down there. It's
Hoy was led to believe. The a flea-bag."

HELL IN HILO

Manure and flies have, there­
fore, been coming into these
places for the past two trips.
For two days after leaving the
"Rock" on this return trip to
the States, he did not put out
port hole screens; and
WHEREAS: The Chief Mate
is in charge of the ship's up­
keep, he should see that these
conditions do not exist, but
on the contrary instigates
them; therefore
BE IT RESOLVED: that we,
tlie crew of the S3 Linden­
wood Victory go on record to
condemn this mate for his
phony tactics, and we instruct
our SIU Agent in the Port of
New Orleans to have him re­
moved from this ship, and al­
low anyone to sign on articles
until he is removed.
OVERTIME

llfM

Just a sample of the destruction wrought by the hurricane
which recently swept the island of Hilo in the Hawaii's. Sea­
farer "Red" Fisher 'shot' this scene.

The Chief Mate was also
scored for his handling of the
overtime aboard the ship, one of
the Tnembers charged at the meet­
ing. He revealed that the Bosun
and Deck Delegate had asked the
Mate to turn the men to on
painting, and any other such
necessary work, when the ves­
sel left Norfolk.
The Mate refused, stating that
there would be enough work on
the return trip. He said, further,
that the men would be given
stevedore work in the holds on
the way back to the States. But
(Continued on Page 11)

�Friday, September 6, 1946

THE SEAFARERS LOG

Digested Minutes Of SlU Ship Meetings
TULANE VICTORY, May 30
—Chairman S. Grantham; Sec­
retary F. Robinson. Motions
carried: to give all Iripcarders
aboard a "clean bill of health;"
A messman voted out of Union
because of his dirty habits and
generally poor union spirit. Jlew
Orleans Patrolman to be in­
structed to speak with Stew­
ard for his neglect of duty. The
Purser was given a vote of
thanks for his excellent coop­
eration with the crew. Good
and Welfare: Delegates are to
see proper authority about hav­
ing dirty gear locker and the
Steward dept's head and show­
er painted. Laundry to be re­
moved to cooler place, and in­
stall awning on after deck.

X ^
LYMAN HALL, June 23—
Chairman Carl Lawson; Secre­
tary Fidel Lukban. Motions
carried: all wet towels to be
between deck alleyways; that
cold suppers be served twice a
week during hot weather; that
all glasses be put in empty box
furnished by Utility; Engine
Delegate see 3rd Asst. Engin­
eer about fixing crew messroom and electric blower; that
all books be returned to prop­
er place after reading.
t S. 4.
POWELTON SEAM. July 18
—Chairman E. Tilley; Secre­
tary C. Keretes. One minute of
silence for Brothers lost at sea.
Delegates reported all okay.
Motions carried: to have Stew­
ard order stores daily, if not
aboard within 24 hours not to
turn to and Curly Rents no­
tified; have drinking fountain
repaired. Good and Welfare:
Night lunch to be put in ice
box after using; crew to - use
aft tub when soaking clothes.
Crew requests proper disposal
of garbage if in port any length
of time.
X it %

Bucko Draws
Crew's Fire

OTIS E. HALL, Aug. 18Chairman W. Chandler; Secrelary C. A. Terry. New Busi­
ness: Deck Delegate reported
everything okay. Chief cook
was reprimanded before all
members for not doing his
share of work. He accepted the
reprimend and promised to do
better. Steward Delegate stated
that dry storeroom was in
urgent need of fumigation and
that the Captain had promised
a copy of requisitions for the
Patrolman to check. One min­
ute of silence for departed
brothers.
X X t

Food Line Low
On SS Hatteras

% X X
FERDINAND R. HASSLER,
Aug. 5 — Chairman Frank
Chalowitch; Secretary R. O.
Ferrar.
Delegates
reported
everything okay.. Motion car­
ried to abolish fines niade at
previous meeting and for-each
crewmember donate $1,00 to
the Log. Letter to be sent to
the Log Editor regarding the
splendid treatment accorded
the crew by the Captain and
ship's officers. One minute of
silence for brothers lost at sea.

'Two Years Before The Mast,'
Film Saga Of A Century Ago

{Continued from Page 10)
his statements were empty ones.
The work was given to the cattle­
men, and overtime was offered to
only four men on one or two
occasions. When overtime was
" offered, it was in the form of
"blood money," it was charged.
Investigating the Bucko Mate's
charges that the galley was dirty, SHOWS SEAMEN'S PLIGHT
the three Delegates made an in­
The film attempts, with some
spection of the Stewards depart­ success, to make felt the miser­
ment on July 22. The Delegates able plight of seamen. It scores
reported to the meeting that well with its presentation of the
the galley, meat, vegetables, small, damp, dirty foc'sle, the
dairy boxes, and all storerooms inedible food, the iron discipline
and messrooms were in "very and swift severe punishment to
good condition," and recom­ any many who darecf to demand
mended that a vote of thanks be more decent treatment.
given to the Steward M. BurnOf course there is a a love in­
stine, for keeping such a clean
terest.
Hollywood can't even go
department.
The membership
to
sea
without
the female—but it
readily responded.
is
minor
in
nature
and can easily
Other matters which received
be
dismissed.
If
anything
is ad­
the crewmen's attention at the
ded
by
the
presence
of
a
woman
meeting were the slopchest and
several needed repairs and in­ aboard it is the fact that she pre­
stallations. Motions were carried sents a vivid contrast to the men
calling for repairs to the brakes and the life they lead.
The vast bander between the
on winches; that proper drains be
put around the stalls on deck, foc'sle and the officer's quarters,
that the ship be well stocked in the difference in food, living
with new paint brushes, shackles, conditions and social position is
rags, DDT bombs, disinfectant, forcefully 'displayed, leaving no
and that a water cooler and some doubt of the glaring inequities
form of washing facility be in­ which existed in those days. One
fleeting scene brings out the dif­
stalled aboard.

SEAFARER SAM SAYS

FAIRPORT, Aug. 8 — Chair­
man A. R. Hindeman; Secretary
John Cobb. Motion carried that
delegates ask Chief Engineer
to have steam line in laundry
repaired. Motion carried to
fine anyone 25c for leaving cups
on tables or making unecessary
mess in messroom, also for
anyone throwing trash on deck.
Motion carried that delegates
check all books before next
meeting, also that a meeting
be held once a month.

The crew aboard the SS Cape
Hatteras is beginning to have
some doubts about the quantity
of the food. The ship's minutes
reported that the ship was sup­
XXX
posed to be stored for a 30-day
CAPE PILLAR, Aug. 12 —
trip. But in three weeks the grub Chairman Frank Rose; Secre­
has slacked off almost to the tary E. Paul. Paul Rios elected
vanishing point. The crew is of ship's delegate by acclamation.
the belief that the Bull Line is Chief Steward reported insuf­
up to some of their old tricks. ficient stores aboard and said
They don't want to be aboard he would check with company
one of their infamous "Hunger" representative before saling.
ships and therefore, want some Delegates to confer with Cap­
action from the company.
tain about Purser's aa'rrogant
It wa.s decided to have a Stew­ attitude toward unlicensed per­
ard Patrolman come aboard in sonnel. To have slopchest
New York and check the Stew­ checked for sufficient stores for
ard's stores and requisitions.
a five month trip.

The other night we got a pre­
view peek at the soon-to-beshown film, "Two Years Before
The Mast." Hollywood has not
outdone itself in this production,
but has done as good a job as
she is capable of in portraying
the struggles of seamen to better
themselves.
The, story, adapted from the
novel by Richard Henry Dana,
concerns itself with the voyage
of the brig "Pilgrim" on a trip
from Boston to San Francisco in
the year 1834.

Page Eleven

CUT AND RUN
By HANK
With Old Man Winter preparing to strike the New York beach
with his icy winds and'snowy blankets, the Hall is packed to sar­
dine capacity with brothers trying to grab any kind of a ship for
any kind of a trip. Meanwhile our officials are still going strong
with negotiations (and headaches), big beefs, little beefs and
emergency plans—stuff which makes this union of our's strong,
confidant, respected and the highest wage-paying, most honest and
militant union beating through the life of the coast-to-coast water­
front scene! Don't forget it brother, that while you're in port or
at sea, our officials are on the ball—because every day is a fighting
day to them—and every victory not only benefits the brothers in­
volved but sooner or later it benefits anyone in the membership,
too.

Well, oldtimer Woody Tomlinson, just blew into town re­
cently, probably from the West Coast, hoping to see his pal. Peg
ference in the civil liberties of
Leg Anderson, whom he hasn't seen in several salty years.
seamen and citizens ashore.
"Andy" hasn't been around for over three weeks. Woody, so
There was no trial by jury for
we don't, know where he could be right now—v/hether Mobile,
men of the rea. They had to
Baltimore or still here in New York . . . Say does anyone know
give obedience to the Captain's
this adventurous character called Kilroy? ... A sense of humor
dictates.
is usually a life-buoy to any man, and especially to an Irish­
The picture is interestingly
man of a sailor. However, to Bob Kennedy, a serious thing
slanted to point up the seaman's
happened. The Chief Mate very cleverly and perhaps sadly,
position, and is a sympathetic
fired
Bob off the ship. The next one will be better, eh. Bob?
portrayal. Hollywood has a rule
that all who disobey the law
must be punished in the end.
Ozzie Kray and Bosun Roland Strom were cheerfully retasting
However, in this ca.se they not,
only excused the mutineers, but their recent days ashore in France by telling Leo, Eddie and several
actually condoned their everjr other happy-eared shipmates all about last week. Hope you guys
get a long trip either to the rice-farms of China or the boileraction.
When Dana's book was pub­ rooms of India . . . Philip De Paz, the oldtimer, is in New York
lished it caused an immediate right now!
furore in political and mari­
time circles leading directly to
Savannah Items: E. Van der Vliet, whom most of you know
action by Congress on behalf of
as
"Dutch,"
is in the hospital, and so is Skeets Musgrove. Robert
seamen.
Schmidt
just
was released after battling a seige of pneumonia.
Hollywood, however had to get
The
trolley
cars
have gone to the boneyard. Savannah had her
its punch line in. It attempts to
last
trolley
run
last
week . . . From now on, if you want to
assure the audience that all in­
spare
your
legs,
you'll
have to take a bus or taxi.
justices to seamen are past his­
tory, done away with forever by
the Seamen's Acts of 1835. It in­
Brother "Red" Fisher one of our voluntary organizers, wrote
fers that a seaman today can
only be tried in a civil court and such a long and rather involved poem, about his shipmates on the
is as free as any man ashore. SS Sea Lynx that we had to chop out a few digestible items about
Remember this was 1835. But a crew and feed it to the Log in an unpoetic style: Somebody named
seaman could still be flogged for McReynolds is losing his hair, which of course shouldn't be be­
misdemeanors as late as 1915, and lieved. After all look at Joe Gallagher, his hair is fallen back. If
today Coast Guard hearing units George Smith keeps losing all of his shirts and SPeks he'll buy out
are something only seamen have the Slop Chest, indeed. It seems everybody is losing something.
The Junior Engineer by the name of Cates is supposed to be wilting
to contend with.
away
in poundage, while Michael M. Tully and Frank Madna are
Despite its shortcomings, it's
arguing
away the time towards the day they sign off articles! The
not bad fare. Movie goers could
stand more of such films. They Second Electrician is the NMU organizer and get gets paid well
are a welcome relief to the long according to his own knowledge. However he has promised himself
procession of "Whodunits" and one more thing: to leave the sea life to seagulls and sailors while
he settles down to a landlubbing family.
wishy-washy musicals.

�•t Erfwr-

Page Twelve

•: V -

•Mmr
THE SEAFARERS LOG

Friday, September 6. 1946

THE MEMBERSHIP SPEAKS
Hank Shoots Holes In CG's
Decision On Helen Crewmen

HAPPY REUNION

Dear Editor:
It seems to me that the Coast Guard rushed into a
complete fog when they drastically punished the crewmembers of the SS Helen for their refusal to sail an unseaworthy vessel due to an insufficient crew. First of all
the Guard Guard should have remembered that the sea­

Log'A' Rhythms
The Next Trip
By J. F. Wunderlich

men are not criminals. Secondly,*
aside any agreement which is un­
if they are caught doing some­
fair to him or was procured from
thing wrong they should be the seaman under questionable
tried according to the Maritime circumstances . .
laws (if it goes that far, and in
"A penalty is provided again.st
most cases it emphatically sailing without the full comple­
shouldn't) just as the Commis­ ment of crew, officers and men
(Sec. 222 USCAR. S. 4463.)
sioners did before the war—in­
". . . it is against the law to
stead of being tried by the rush­
ing and foggish minds of 1946 send a ship to sea in unsea­
Landlubbing
Supreme
Court worthy condition, but the penalty
Coast Guard Judges, who, pre­ imposed (Sec. 658) is only $1,000
sumably, are positive that all and imprisonment not exceeding
seamen are always wrong. This five years. The violation is de­
enjoyable hobby started during scribed as a mi.sdemeanor. If the
the war and has survived legally vessel is found unseaworthy the
again, to these peace-time days. crew is entitled to a discharge.
I hope the Coast Guard doesn't (The Luckenbach, 306 Fed., 2nd,
have secret maritime laws effect­ p. 381)."
Seafares John "Bananas" Zeiros (left) and "Short Splice" McAdoo.
ing merchant seamen on which OBSERVE LAW. SAVE LIVES
they are basing their unmerciful
They say that an ounce of
decisions instead of using the
maritime laws which have been prevention is better than a ton
known to the maritime industry of cure. Well, is it not better
and
since their passage. If a seaman for seaman, shipowner
everyone
concerned
to
prevent
misses a days work ashore or
keeps out a lot of undesirables
asea the Captain should log him an unseaworthy ship frOm sail­ Dear Editor:
Well
I
took
four
days
and
went
and
stool pigeons.
ing,
thereby
observing
the
law
a days pay, etc. The incident
to
Baltimore
and
saw
some
of
the
Met
Blackie LaPlant on Gay
in
the
first
place
and
also
pos­
shouldn't stretch so far that it
old
gang.
Ran
into
a
buddy
there
Street
as
I came out. Same old
sibly
saving
seaman's
lives,
the
involves the Supreme Court, or
by
the
nickname
of
"Bananas"
Blackie.
Also
saw Frank Hol­
ship
and
the
cargo?
to have the seaman treated like
Zeiros, so we had bUr pictures land, Jake and Pete DeGatte.
a mad criminal and then have
If the Coast Guard still thjnks
his papers taken away so that he it has done justice based only on taken. Last time I saw him was Saw Lloyd Short who was a ship­
and/or his family can helplessly maritime laws describing the when I went to a meeting last mate on the SS Dern when I got
year. Hadn't seen him for years hurt and he had just shipped.
starve for awhile.
punishment for the crime, then
before that, so we had a pretty Thanks to Charlie Starling for
I would, if I were one of the
THE LAW SAYS
good time together for the little the favor he did for me.
victims of this rushed-up unfair
while
I was there.
Also saw Wilbur Dickie. Did
Here are several paragraphs punishment, I would take ad­
Heard
Matt
Little
was
in
the
me
a hell of a lot of good to
which I have found in books con­ vantage of the following mari­
hospital,
but
didn't
get
a
chance
see
everyone,"
but I sure missed
taining the laws affecting mer­ time law:
to
see
him.
Hope
he
gets
better
Pat
Fox
and
A1
Stansbury. They
chant seamen and I hope the
"Sec 837 .. . Courts of the
Gestapo Judges of the Coast United States, including appel­ soon and I get out of here too. used to rub it in but I liked it.
Guard Supreme Court read it late courts, hereafter shall be Give him my best through the Bill Macklin did the pinch hitting
for them, Mak Beck also helped
slowly and try understanding open to seamen, without furnish­ Log.
Saw old John Taurin and he is out.
these paragraphs like simple ing bonds or prepayment of or
looking good. He was master-atWell, no more at this time.
American citizens would:
making deposit to secure fees or arms at the door and was mak­
Best wishes to both Unions of the
"And he (the merchant sea­ costs, for the purpose of enter­
man) cannot be charged with ing and prosecuting suit or suits ing everyone show him his book Brotherhood of the Sea.
."Short Splice" McAdoo
contributory negligence for work­ in their own name and for their before entering. Good idea as it
ing on an unseaworthy vessel; own benefit for wages or salvage
I fear, also, that drawing unem­
and unseaworthiness includes and to enforce laws made for JOBLESS PAY WAITS
ployment compensation benefits
unfitness in the hull, tackle, ap­ their health and safety. (June 13,
ON APPROPRIATION under State laws is going to be
parel, tools and appliances and 1917, c. 27, Sec. 1, 40 Stat. 157;
quite complicated in many cases.
may result from improper stow­ July I, 1918, c. 113, Sec. 1, 40 PROM CONGRESS
age or an insufficient or incom­ Stat. 683.)"
Let me take this occasion to say
Dear Editor:
petent crew."
that
I enjoy reading the Log. and
"Cut and Run" Hank
Both as a member of the SlU
Natirrally then, why shouldn't
wish to congratulate you on pub­
and Director of Social Insurance
a seaman serious.ly consider the
lishing what I think is one nf the
Activities of the American Fed­
DALTON
MEN
fact that he thinks the vessel
best Labor papers now being
eration of Labor, I have natdrally
unseaworthy and why shouldn't WISH SKIPPER
put out.
been interested in the extension
the Captain of the ship consider
Nelson Cruikshanlc, Dir.
of
unemployment insurance to
A
BON
VOYAGE
it also? If the law says that the
AFIT
Social Ins. Activities
seamen.
ship must be seaworthy in so Dear Editor:
Washington, D. 0.
many ways more than one in the
Understand, I am not criticiz­
The entire crew of the SS Tris­ ing the August 16 issue of the
(Editor's note: — Abolit that
first place before she sails, then
would a Captain imagine the tram Dalton, A. H. Bull Line, Log, but I wish your headline headline, we admit our enthu­
possibility that if he did sail the would like to express its grati­ "Unemployment Insurance Now siasm over the progress made
ship in an unseaworthy state, tude to the Master of this ves­ A Reality" were completely ac­ caused us to go overboard a bit.
he may lose some lives, the ship sel, Captain Alexander K. White­ curate. Actually, while Congress However, in the Log of last week
did pass a law to authorize pay­ the story on jobless pay clarifies
' and the cargo because of this side for a most pleasant trip.
Leaving
from
New
Orleans,
ment of unemployment compen­ the matter.)
fact?
L'a., to Galveston, Texas and call­ sation benefits to seamen who
MORE ON LAW
ing at Turku and Helsinki, Fin­ have been technically employees
"A seaman does not assume land; the entire crew had a won­ of the War Shipping Administra­
the risk of injury caused by the derful time. It he , been a real tion, Congress neglected the
unseaworthiness of the ship or pleasure to, sail on a ship of sweet little item of appropriation
defective appliances even though which he is the Master. He al­ to make the money available.
Consequently, no actual bene­
known to him . . . The seaman ways met us halfway.
We the crew of the SS Tris­ fits can be paid under this pro­
is even protected against being
bver-reached or defrauded and tram Dalton wish him BON vision until Congress appropri­
ates some funds.
the courts are very quick to set VOYAGE on his next trip.

'Short Splice' McAdoo Ties Up
With SIU Oldtimers In Baltimore

IJOG!

My hair is full of red lead.
My eyes are sore and full of
sweat.
My arms are tired and useless.
But your last dollar you can bet
THE NEXT TRIP WILL BE
DIFFERENT!
The rosebox is full of coal.
The pump is on the blink.
This place is hot as Hell,
Just guess what I think:
THE NEXT TRIP WILL
DIFFERENT!

BE

The Second cams to me last night;
He was feeling low and blue.
He opened up. and said in whispers
Just what I am telling you:
THE NEXT TRIP WILL BE
DIFFERENT!
We stopped in port late one night.
The guys all went ashore.
They met the ladies of the streets.
Now they shout, "No More."
THE NEXT TRIP WILL BE
DIFFERENT!
The Purser is a busy man
With penicillin and sulfa pills.
He jabs the guys with shots.
Those he doesn't cure he kills.
niE NEXT TRIP WILL BE
DIFFERENT!
But no matter how bad the ship
we're on.
And no matter how bad the trip.
Every day, from morn til night
You'll hear it all over the ship:
THE NEXT TRIP WILL BE
DIFFERENT!
Dear Editor:
I wrote this one night when I
felt kind of disgusted after a
hard day on deck.
J. F. Wunderlich
Ship's Delegate
SS Thomas Cresap

BROTHER LAUDS
ALL HANDS
ON SS RAWLE
Dear Editor:
After having sailed on the Bull
line ship, SS William Rawle, for
three months and 20 days, I must
say that the SIU crewmembers,
the Captain, W. W. Callis and
the other officers, are one of the
best outfits to sail the high seas
with.
The Chief Steward was also
tops, and the men will never for­
get him for the good work he has
done in the Steward's depart­
ment It's too bad we don't have
more men like Chief Steward
Egbert Goulding on all ships that
sail.
When the ship reached its final
destination at Baltimore, there
was not one beef at the payoff.
Every one was happy. Keep up
the good work "Gouldie," and
more power to you.
^ Leo Bruce

'a

�Friday. SeplambeC 6. 1946

THE SEAFARERS LOG

ABOARD THE SS GEORGE WASHINGTON

Santos Pizarro (left) and Angel Romero are two Seafarers
sailing on the Alcoa vessel, which has been making weekly runs
to Bermuda.

w

BROTHER WHO MISSED PICKET DUTY
WANTS CHANCE TO EXPLAIN
I registered on June 13, and I had to register again on Aug­
ust 5 because I had no picket card. Reason for this was that I
was under medical treatment at the time, and it was not pos­
sible physically to walk the picket line.
If necessary, I can prove that I was under treatment by a
Dr. Hagstrom at the time. I should like to know why I cannot
be given a chance to prove this, and retain my place on the
shipping list.
H. Selly. Book No. 43259
The rule is lhat men absent from meetings, and from other
specific union activities, such as strikes, etc., in which attend­
ance is mandatory, are to lose their place on the shipping list.
However, we feel sure that your case, if properly explained
to the Patrolman, could be ironed out satisfactorily.

POWELL LEAVES
MARINE HOSPITAL;
DEPLORES FOOD

BAYOU'S OFFICERS
SAY UNION CAN BE
PROUD OF CREW

Dear Editor:
I have been receiving the Log
for the period of five months
since I have been discharged
from the Marine hospital in Statcn Island as an out-patient.
I read the Log from the first
to the last page, and enjoy it
very much as I am not able to
attend meetings. It keeps me in­
formed as to what's cooking.
' I have been going to sea off and
on since 1929. I have retired my
book until I am again fit for
duty, and I most certainly will
get it in order when that time
comes.
I was one year in the Staten
Island Hospital, and I can say
truthfully that the food was noth­
ing but garbage. I can appreciate
what the SIU is doing to correct
the situation for the other sea­
men who still have to put up
with it.

Dear Editor:.
We, the officers of the MV
Bayou St. John, would like to in­
form you of the excellent be­
haviour of the deck crew of this
vessel during our recent voyage
to Japan.
They were all young fellows,
fairly new to the game, and a
more courteous group would be
hard to find. At no time during
the voyage was there any dis­
sension or ill-feeling encountered,
either by the ship's officers or
among the men themselves.
In view of the fact that these
men were trained by your Union,
you can be proud of them.
William Stark, Master
K. Hawkins, Ch?ef Mate
J. Grichuhin, 2nd Mate
H, Lipkowski, 3rd Mats

Also, I want tQ give thanks to
Joe Volpian, a most able and

WRIGHT CREW
SAYS SKIPPER
IS RIGHT GUY
Dear Editor:
We would appreciate it if you
would print the following letter
in the Log, as a testimonial that
there arc some real skippers in
this business:
Capt. Philip F. Curran, Master
SS Donald S. Wright
Dear Sir:
At it i'HL-ent meeting of the
unlicensed personnel, consist­
ing of members of the Seafar­
ers International Union and
the Sailors Union of the Pa­
cific, I was instructed by a
unanimous vote to write you
relative to our appreciation for
the many kindnesses and con­
siderations shown us by you
during the trip.
We wish to let you know
that it has been a pleasure to
have sailed with you as the
Master. The courtesies and
treatment accorded us was far
greater than was necessary for
you to extend us and we hope
that you have enjoyed your
trip with us as much as we
have enjoyed making the trip
with you.
Rest asswed it will always
be a pleasure to be a member
of your crew at any future time
and thanking you again may
we say in closing, "Good Sail­
ing" wherever you may be.
The crew of Ihe SS
Donald S. Wright

Page Thirteen

Finks Still Trying
To Straddle Fence
Dear Editor:
After hearing the report of the Trial Committee
with regard to the case of the member who took a job
with one of the steamship companies, we, the undersigned,
feel, that ail members of the Union who go to work for
the various steamship companies should be denied the

-4 privilege of holding membership
in the Seafarers International
Union.
Wp know of a few members
who are at present holding down
jobs as Port Stewards with var­
Dear Editor:
ious
steamship companies. When
In comformity with the motion
these men come aboard the ves­
recorded in our .ship's meeting
held at Sea, we wish to express sels of the companies for which
they are working, and you pre­
the sati.sfaction of the crew at
sent with a beef, or with a requi­
the gains made in the signing
sition for some supplies that are
of
the Waterman - Mississippi
needed on board, they immed­
agreement; also in the interim
iately pull out of their pockets a
agreement made with the other
Union book.
(and m.ore recalcitrant.) com­
Then they have the nerve to_
panies.
tell you that they know the
We wish to extend our warm­ score because they have sailed on
est appreciation of the negotia­ ships before. They even go so
tions committees for their un­ far as to say that they are as
tiring efforts in securing their good Union men as anyone else.
gains.
Well, this is where we dis­
Also our regards to Brother agree with them. If they were
John Hawk for his valiant if un­ such good Union men, they
successful struggle to free us
from the shackles and regimen­
tation of the Coast Guard.
However, if we lost a battle it
doesn't mean that we have lost
a war so let's gird our loins and
hitch up our belts for the day
when we will again tackle the
BOYER DIFFERS
shoreside lawyers of the hooli­
gan navy.
ON WHAT MAKES
Yours for good unionism,
A GOOD SKIPPER
Tom Coyne. Chairman.Dead Editor:
Steve Shack, Rec. Sec.
SS Alexander lillingion
In reading recent issues of the
Log I see where the boys are
would never take jobs with a
sending in nice compliments BROKEN TOE
steamship
company as the ship­
about skippers they are with., I
KEEPS BROTHER
owners' stooges.
think that is mighty nice. It sort
We believe that men of this
of makes a fellow feel good, FROM SHIPPING
type are only carrying books for
especially after being out with
Dear Editor:
the purpose of job security, so
a phony one as I am now.
Just a line from a Brother of that when the shipowner finds
It is only naturax that we all
the
SIU, to tell you that I am out he no longer needs these
have different opinions about dif­
very
proud to be a member of finks, they will come up to the
ferent things. My opinion of a
the
organization,
and that I am Union hall and ship out.
good skipper is not one who sits
That is where the trouble, will
sticking
to
it.
down and drinks his-cup of tea
I was .sitting at home recently start, because these so-called
with you or challenges you to a
game of pinochle, but rather one reading the Seafarers Log, which Union men will start to pull their
who in all ports, when you take I always enjoy reading, and phony tactics on any ship they
time off and come back late thought that I would like to have sail on, so that they can still have.
doesn't log you or pull you up on it sent to my home in Tampa, so a good name with the shipown­
the carpet. Also he is a 'Joe' who that my family can read it when ers. Once a fink, always a fink.
We could go on telling you,
gives' you all the overtime you I am at sea.
about
these finks all day, but we
I
have
had
a
little
hard
luck
of
want during regular working
know
that the membership is
late.
While
at
home,
I
broke
my
hours.
wise
to
them. But as we stated
big
toe,
which
keeps
me
from
Hold everything boys, after all
above,
we
feel they don't de­
shipping
out
for
the
present.
But
that is one of the principle things
we've been fighting for these I intend to ship out just as soon serve the privilege of SIU mem­
bership.
as I am able.
many years.
E. M. Bryant
This proud SIU member thanks
This past Christmas I was with
O. Manning
a skipper of that sort and life you one and all—and please send
J.
L. Prevalt
me
the
Log.
was really enjoyable, but good
O.
Price
Edward
P.
Schuster
things don't last forever and after
three trips we laid the ship up
LOG READERS GET THE LATEST
in Norfolk. The Master's name is
James Musser and I think he's
now on the Gervais, a Pacific
Tanker. Look him up boys and
make some overtime.
Percy Boyer

CREW APPLAUDS
GAINS MADE IN
NEW CONTRACTS

SEAFARER'S WIFE
KEEPS UP WITH
UNION'S ACTIVITIES

Dear Edilqr:
Please enter my name on the
mailing lict for the Log as I wish
to keep up with the ship's beefs
and all the Union activities. My
husband is a member of :the SIU,
and holds Book No, 1435 (Atlan­
tic).
Thank you for all the good
work and information which your
worthy delegate, who covers the paper gives to seamen's wives.
IVlarine Hospital in Staten Island.
Mrs. Pauline Gordano
Hobert Powell
Mansura, La.

SIU members, in the recreation room of the Ne'w York HaU,
gotting the score on lato deyelopinehta in fhe ntaxUime sitnatioth..

�far

THE SEAFARERS LOG

Page Fourteen

How Unemployment insurance Act
Affects U. S. Merchant Seamen

Friday. September 6, 1946

UNION FIGHTS FOR SURVIVAL

halls will be recognized by New $75.00 in one quarter; and must
(Continued from Page 3)
York. Seamen' will not be dis­ also have worked less than 160
Nebraska. '
qualified for benefits for not ac­ hours and earned less than $120
In the first four of these States cepting employment out of their during the three weeks immed­
(California, New York, Texas and turn in the rotary system.
iately preceding his unemploy­
Pennsylvania) the Arrangement,
ment.
On what is the amount of bene­
has been in effect long enough
How is amount of benefits cal­
fits
based?
so that unemployment seamen
culated?
The amount of benefits is
now should be able to draw ben­
The weekly benefit amount
based
on the total wages earned
efits if they have working on
payable
generally represents a
vessels directed or controlled by in covered employment during
fraction
of
earnings in the high­
operating offices in any of these the base period. All wages earnest calendar quarter of the base
States.
period, varying from 1/20 to 1/26
The officials of fhe Corsicana Cotton Mills in Corsicana,
Employment on vessels operat­
of wages earned in the highest
Texas, have refused to bargain in good faith with the AFL
ing out of New Jersey began to
calendar quarter. Washington
United Textile Workers and have told the strikers they are out
count for wage credits on Janu­
determines the weekly benefit by
to break their union. The workers, shown above, have replied
ary 1, 1946. With the sign­
a schedule of total wages earned
to this threat by doubling their picket lines and pledging them­
ing of H. H. 7037 on August
in the whole base period (not by
selves to stigk it out until their demands are met.
10, 1946, the Interstate Arrange­
quarter). Texas determines the
ment becomes automatically op­
amount payable in terms of a
erative as of July 1, 1946 in Ala­
benefit amount for each two
bama, Virginia, Washington and
weeks of unemployment.
Nebraska.
All State laws fix minimum
However, seamen who have
The first shipment of $5000
The Medical Aid Section is
and maximum weekly benefit
' been working on vessels whose
worth
of
medicines
has
been
dis­
headed
by distinguished physi­
amounts. These amounts are as
operating office is in any of these
patched
to
the
Spanish
Trade
cians,
among
them Dr. Evan W.
follows:
five last-named States presum­
Union (U. G. T.) Center in France Thomas, Dr. Leo Price, Dr. How­
Maximum Minimum by the Medical Aid Section of the ard C. Taylor, Dr. A. S. Goldably have not yet accumulated ed from covered employers are
weekly
weekly
enough wage credits to be en- counted, that is, wages earned in
State
benefit
benefit International Solidarity Commit­ water and Dr. L. C. Hirning.
Alabama
$20
$ 4
shore employment are combined
tee, located at Room 516, 303
. titled to benefits.
"Thousands of anti-fascists and
California
20
10
with wages earned in maritime
Fourth Avenue, New York 10, trade unionists in desparate need
New Jersey
22
9
How are benefils paid?
New York
21
10
N. Y. The medicines will help have been 'adopted' through the
Peniisylviania
20
6
, Benefits are paid by check work in calculating benefit rights.
Texas
18
5
establish
a new hospital for the work of the International Soli­
,mailed directly to the address
What are the base period and
Stated in the law as maximum
Spanish
exiles.
darity Committee and have re­
of $36 and minimum of $10 for
given by the seaman in his ap­ benefit year?
two weeks.
ceived
food packages from Amer­
The
shipment
was
sent
on
plication.
The base period is the period
Virginia •
15
5
ica,"
Phil
Heller, Executive Di­
Tuesday,
August
20,
1946,
from
Washington
25
10
What happens if seamen want used for calculating the benefit
rector
of
the
I. S. C., stated. "This
the
office
of
Dr.
Bernard
Schnei­
to take shore leave between voy­ rights of a claimant. It precedes
Partial unemploymenf.
shipment
of
medicines
represents
der,
11
Vaiidam
Street,
New
York
the "benefit year." The benefit
ages.
The weekly benefit amounts City. Dr. Schneider is head of the first of many that the Com­
Seamen may take as much year is a 12-month period during described above are paid for full
the Purchasing Committee of the mittee plans to send to the Span­
shore leave between voyages as which benefits are payable at the weeks (seven days) of total un­
ish and other trade union centers
Medical Aid Section.
they wish, under union shipping weekly rate and for the duration employment. All maritime States
in
Europe.
Present at the send-off was
rules or government regulations, of time fixed by referring to base also pay benefits for partial un­
The
International Solidarity
Antonio Reina, Minister of Im­
without losing their rights to period wages.
employment, that is, unemploy- migration of the Spanish Gov­ Committee is sponsored by lead­
benefits. Periods of unemploy­
In the States listed below each ment.,less than a week in dura­
ment that count for waiting per­ benefit year for an individual tion. In all States but New York ernment in Exile; Dr. Leo Price, ing trade unionists and progres­
iod and for which benefits are claimant begins on the date when partial unemployment is consid­ head of the Union Health Center sives such as Samuel Wolchok,
paid begin to accumulate, how­ he files a valid claim and runs ered to- exist when the week's and Co-Cliairman of the Medical President of the CIO Retail
ever, only when the men have for a year. The base period is the earnings drop below a certain Aid Section; and Louis Nelson, Workers Union, A: Philip
registered aas being able, willing, first four of the last five com­ amount due to lack of work for Manager-Secretary of the Knit-« Randolph, President of the
AFL Sleeping
Car
Porters;
and ready to work.
pleted calendar quarters preced­ part of the week. In New York, Goods Workers' Union, AFL.
George Baldanzi, John Haynes
These
medicines
are
being
sent
To safeguard their claims, sea­ ing each benefit year:
unemployment is counted by in direct response to the request Holmes, Norman Thomas, Roger
men should file their applications
Alabama. California, New days instead of by amount of of the Spanish Trade Unions, Baldwin, and many others. It
for benefits as soon as they reg­ Jersey, Pennsylvania, Texas.
earnings, so that unemployment which stated "We have many is headed by Israel Feinberg,'
ister for work. If they ship out
for
a certain number of days each sick and wounded, we have doc­ General Manager of the Cloak
Nebraska is omitted from the
before the end of the waiting
week
is compensable for benefits. tors to treat them free of charge, Joint Board and Vice President
analysis since it is noi a mari­
period, they have lost nothing by
time State.
of the ILGWU, AFL.
(To Be Concluded Next Week) but we have no medicines."
so filing and will have credit for
this waiting period if they be-^ In the States listed below all
come unemployed later in the claimants have the same benefit
benefit yeai*. If they have not year and the same base period.
obtained a ship by the time the Currently the benefit year and
waiting period ends, they be­ base period are as shown:

Spanish Trade Unions Get Aid

come entitled to benefits after
serving the waiting period.
All claimants for unemploy­
ment insurance benefits are

State

Claim filed during
the benefit year;
New Yorl'.
June 1946—May 1947
Virginia .. May I. 1946—April 30, 1047
Washington ....July 1946—June 1947
Base period:—Calendar year 1945

Whal are qualifying wages?
A worker must have earned
wages during the base period at
least equal to the minimtim
amount fixed by law in order to
draw benefits. The following
States set a uniform amount of
wages in the base period as the
qualifying wages for all claim­
ants, as shown:
California
;....$300
New Jersey
150
Washington
300
In other States the minimum
referred to the United States Em­ qualifying wagqs required depend
ployment Service (or to the State on
the weekly benefit amount of
employment office when the
the individual. In New York and
U. S. E. S. is disbanded) for
Pennsylvania, for example,
registration for employment. This
wages must be at least 30 times
is required by Federal and State
his weekly benefit amount (and
laws. For union seamen in New
at least $100 in one calendar
York, after the first interview, quarter in New York), in Vir­
arrangements to accept registra­
ginia 20 to 2.5 times his weekly
tions for work at the union hir­
benefit, and in Texas nine times
ing hall are being made.
his benefit amount for two
What effect will the require­ weeks.
In Alabama- a worker
ments for unemployment insur­ must have earned 30 times.his
ance have on rotary hiring?
weekly benefit amount in cover­
Rotary hiring systems estab- [ ed employment during the base
lished by unions in their hiring|year, with wages of at least

MARCUS HOOK
INDIVIDUAL DONATIONS
Frank
Maher, $|.00;
Joe Soring.
$3.00; K. Stover, $2.00; W. Ward, $1.00;
H. Clifton, $2.00; E. Kitts, $1.00; H.
Cornell, $2.00; D. Crawford, $ 1.00; H.
Hastings. $2.00; R. Strickland, $2.00;
M. Kyle, $2.00; H. Francis. $5.00; W.
Garriques, $5.00.

GALVESTON
INDIVIDUAL DONATIONS
L. Grimes, $5.00; R, W. Collins, 75c:
M. Dusevitch, $1.00.

NEW YORK
INDIVIDUAL DONATIONS
SS COASTL SKIPPER
W. J. Porter, Jr., $1.00.
SS D. WRIGHT
Crow of SS D. Wright—$12,00,
SS YAKA
J. F. Reilly, $1.00; J. Mansueto, $2.00;
J. O. Baker, $1.00; C. W. Ely, Jr., $2.00;
E. Rondash, $2.00; W. L. Blakely,
$2.00; H. J. Foy. $3.00; R. C. Wingate,
$2'.00; A. G. Collett, $1.00; R. Kiminaky, $.1.00; Robert Beach, $1.00; R. J.
O'Keefe, $1.00.

SS HAWSER EYE
SS COLOBEE
G. Brown, $1.00; J. Dreisch, $1.00;
W. L. McLellan, $1.00; G. R. ScheurJ. Schill, $1.00; A. Freund, $1.00; P. man. $2.00; LI. E. Anderson, $2.00; H.
H. Parsley, $1.00; C. Defvleo, $2.00; T. Prysulak, $2.00; J. Ward, $2.00; F. C.
Pcdersen, $3.00.
King, $1.00; J. D. Paton, $2.00; J. R.
Cummings, $1.00; G. G. Jamison, $1.00;SS SHORT
M. M. Nelson, $2.00; W. 6. Brown- M. Trotman, $5.00; R. Wiseman, $5.00.
lee, $4.00; S. Conner, $1.00; Harvey
SS MONROE
Wilson, $1.00; J. Dearmon, $1.00; T.
S.
A.
Saige'ant,
$2.00; W. Gibbs,
Wilkins, $1.00; W. J. Anderson, $1.00;
E. Mosley, $1.00; L. A. Gibson, $1.00; $2.00; J. W. Grant, $2.00; R. J. Ross,
C, Jones, SI.00; D. E. Edwards, $1.00; $2.00; G. Martinez, $2,00; R, Galarza,
A. B. Choy, $1.00; J. H. Kennedy, $2.00; R. S. Hagen, $1.00; W. S. Thomp­
$1.00; W. Brown, $1.00; D. McKinnis. son, $3.00; A. L. Galza, $1.00; T. Forsberg, $1.00; O. H. Lopez, $1.00; L. V.
$1.00; J. Carter, $1.00.
Rasmussen, $2.00; M. P./ Perez, $1.00;
SS FORT RALEIGH
James E. McCrane, $2.00; James W.
B. B. Perkins, $2.00; P. S. Wilkins.
Cprran, $2.00.
$3.00; L M. Montalvo, $1.00; Bill In­
INDIVIDUAL DONATIONS
gram, $1.00; R. Ballantine, $2.00; G. O.
Burt, $2.00; M. P. Rial, $1.00; J. E.
W. Nachman, $1.00; R. Mordente,
Bell, $1.00; Simon Saceam, $1.00; Sam $1,00; Thomas Nichols, $1.00; G. P.
Casaroz. $1.00; J. Johnson, $1.00; D. T. Thior. $5.00; D. McFaddcn, $1.00; D.
Donaldson, $1.00; J. C. Lewis, $2.00; Engle, $1.00; B. R. Coggins, $5.00; C,
Rob. A. Carter, $3.00; W. E. Ward, L. Still, $5.00; D. Newell, $1.00; M.
$1.00; A. M. Tucker, $1.00; E. P. Mc- Smoloich, $1.00; J. F. Buckley, $1.00;
Kaskey, $1.00; J. Allen Ward, $5.00,
D. W. Fisher, $1.00; P. J. Rozues, $5.00;
SS DUKE VICTORY
H. Stevens, $1.00; D. J. Barrington,
J. Littleton, $1.00; E. R. Ray, $2.00;
Columbus Squayars, $2.00; Joseph W. I.00; A. F. Knauff, $2.00; W. Baranowski, $2,00; W, G. Roberts, $1.00.
Lewis, Jr., $2.00.

�Friday, Sa^ember 6, 1946

.THE SEAFARERS LOG

Page Fifieeil

BUUJETIN
—Unclaimed Wc^es—
Mississippi Shipping Company, Inc.

SiU HALLS

2.04
•Sanchez, Thomas Diaz
S.li
Sande, F
9.23
Sanefer, Danier D.
NEW YORK
51 Beaver St.
HAnover 2-2784
1.78
Sanden, Conrad G.
BOSTON
276 State St.
8.95
Sanders, Alwyne S.
Bowdoin 4057 (Agent)
Bowdoin
4055
(Dispatcher)
This list comprises unclaimed wages as of December 31, 1945, some
Sanders, Forest E
21.33
BALTIMORE
14 North Gay St.
Sanders,- R. F
2.B8
Calvert 453»
of which may have already been paid. If you still have a claim, write to
PHILADELPHIA
9 South 7th St.
Sandei'son, J. W.
2.25
Phone Lombard 3-7651
Mississippi Shipping Company, Hibernia Bank Bldg., 13th floor, New Or­
Sanderson, Luke C
4.13
NORFOLK
127-129 Bank Street
Sanderson, Robert T
2.67
4-1083
leans, La., enclosing your z-number, social security number, date and place
CHARLESTON
68 Society St.
Sandgreen, G
25.34
Phone 3-3680
of birth and present address.
Sandlin, John Henry
3.46
NEW ORLEANS
339 Chartres St.
Canal 3336
Sands, Charles E
,79
220 East Bay St.
117.50 Silverthorn, W
;
15.34 SAVANNAH
10.41 Sharp, Durman C
Sands, Le Roy E
*.
103.71 Schrank, Charles E
3-1728
6.27 Silviera, Edward L
1.19 MOBILE
Sandy, Archie C
8.62 Schreindl, E. P
7 St. Michael St.
3.00 Shaver, Neil S
2-1754
2.47 Simmons, Claud
13.18
Sanford, Edwin C
79 Schreiner, H. J
2.97 Shaw, Charles G
SAN JUAN, P. R
45 Ponce de Leon
Shaw,
Chrales
N
12.89
Simmons, Dudley
1.53
Sands, Le Roy E
103.71 Schroeder, Royal G
San Juan 2-5996
59
305',i 22nd St.
5.00 Simmons, J
82 GALVESTON
Sandj', Archie C. ,
8.62 Schroeter, August A
1.37 Shaw, Dewey
I
2-8448
.01
Shaw,
Duraed
Simmons,
Marl
L
45
Sanford, Edwin C
79 Schumaker, Wm
4.50
TAMPA
1809-1811 Franklin St.
M-1323
2.25 Simmons, Steve M
3.00 I
Santana, Joseph
4.13 Schreyer, John E
3.96 Shaw, John
I JACKSONVILLE
920 Main St.
Joseph
H
.71
Simmons,
Wm.
F
5.10
Shaw,
Santos, John S
83 Schuler, J. P
1.44
Phone 5-5919
5.94 Simonds, Walter
Santiago, Antonio
3.70 Schultz, Oscar A
15.49 PORT ARTHUR
445 Austin Ave.
7.50 Shaw, Leslie L
591
Phone: 2-8532
40.31 Simoneau, Albert
Eantiago, Frutto J
4.98 Schupstick, J
2.23 Shaw, Roger F. . Jr.,
'
.
I HOUSTON
1515 7Sth Street
2.97 imonettl, George A
Santon, E. C
5.77 Schutsky, Leo H
3.56 i
Phone Wentworth 3-3809
1.49 Shaw, R. J
1.52 RICHMOND, Calif
257 5th St.
7.52 Simons, Eugene V
Sardico, A
7.13 Schwab, Frederick Henry..
4.95 Shea, James A
12.00
FRANCISCO
_59 ciay st.
.33 Simpkins, Loren J
Sargent, Kermit
12.02 Schwuchow, Robert
12.00 Shea, J. E
Garfield 8225
1.09 Simpson, Everett M
7.92 SEATTLE
Sarokac, John
4.21 Sch.waner, Clinton W
86 Seneca St.
.13 Shea, J. N
Main 0290
2.80
Shea,
J.
P
Simpson,
J.
P
8.27
Sarri, John Frederick
45 Scliwartz, Karl H
2.97
PORTLAND
Ill W. Burnside St.
6.20
Shea,
Mortimer
Simpson,
Leeman
0
2.75
Sarvice, Charlie
7.11 Schwartz, S
6.34
WILMINGTON
440 Avalon VIvd.
Terminal 4-3131
4.78 ims, Eugene
89
Sasser, Molton B
10.52 Schwartz, Milton G
72.31 Shea, Thomas
HONOLULU
10 Merchant St.
Shears,
Lindsey
6.86
Siren,
T.
F
6.95
Sassnett, P. R
13.50 Schwatka, Fred
7.38
BUFFALO
10 Exchange St.
5.26 Siren, T. F
6.95
Sauls, A. A
2.13 Schweinefus, Joseph B. ff 26.25 Sheeks, Addison W
Cleveland 7391
24 W. Superior Ave.
30 Skaags, S. G
4.95 CHICAGO
Saul, P
1.58 Schweizer, Ernest R
1.34 Sheely, B. E
Superior 5175
14.26 Skarupa, Joseph
2.23 CLEVELAND
Saunders, Parker A
7.91 Schwell, L
2.00 Shelby, Arthur J
1014 E. St. Ciair St.
Main 0147
19.28 Skeele, M. R
5.49
Saville, W
7.12 Schwoll, Lawrence E
.33 helby, Tull
DETROIT
1038 Third St.
2.84
Sheldon,
Robert
Skinner,
C
1.50
Savilli, Pietro F
12.87 Sconza, Edgar J
1.24
Cadillac 6857
3.75 kinner, Russell
1.04 DULUTH
Savoca, Joseph
79 Scott, Henry Lester
531 W. Michigan St.
10.45 Shellby, Virgil J
Melrose 4110
1.48 Skipper, H
3.50
Sawyer, Alfred B
1.7'^ Scott, James
2.23 Shelmadine, Herber .
CORPUS CHRISTI 1824 N. Mesquite St.
2.82 Skirkie, Edward
3.47 VICTORIA, B. C
Saya, C
6.94 Scott, P. P
5.05 Shemet, John
602 Boughton St.
5.94
heppard,
Gilbert
Skladanik,
Joseph
1.42
Saye, T. J
2.25 Scott, William C.
VANCOUVER
144 W. Hastings St.
9.51
5.07 Skop, Max J
4.90
Scanlon, Stanley
14.65 Scott, Wm. R
6.93 Sheppard, James
9.34 Slackwell, J. E
1.46
Scales, Clifford R. Jr
71 Scrimsher, Wm.
5.92 Sherinian, Chas. ...•
.70 Slain, James
,
45
Schank, Loree H. C
1.37 Scully, Jos. E
15.50 Sherry, Eugene
8.91 Slater, Charles
1.24
Saska, Eino E
21.35 Seabridge, Albert
.49 Sherwood, (^uentin R.
.79 Slater, K
1.73
Salatich, Blaise P
3.46 Seaell, S
5.32 Shiber, James J
Shields,
Delbert
Edw
1.37
Slayton, Harold
10.821 The following men from the SS
Salberg, Alfred
5.64 Soam.ens, H. L
5.94
4.50 Slerdeck
5.71, Grifco of the Coastwise Steam­
Saliba, James
98.75 Seay, Thomas E
2.23 Shields, J. A
Shields,
Thomas
17.88
Slummer,
David
R
117.50
^ ship and Barge Co., Ltd. have
Salmon, Sidney
11.55 Sebastian, Geo. S. .
4.82
checks being held at the Balti­
Shields,
Thomas
E
3.10
Sloman,
Alfred
R
2.23
Scharback, Fred W
10.50 Sebolewskin, Frank J.
2.23
more
Hall: Donald Creamer
Shimelfenig,
Frank
E
3.92
Slonaker,
George
F
2.24
Scharton, Robert
98.75 Seda, D
1.90
$110.37,
Roy Kerr $132.37, Stan­
9.27 Slusarcyzk, John F
1.28
Schattel, Emil J. Jr
47.51 Sederholm, Jack R
117.50 Shipley, Lawrence E
ley
Langman
$132.37.
Get in
103.76 Smaciarz, Joseph
3.44
Schatten ,H.^J
01 Sederquist, Howard A.
.43 Shirah, William E
touch
with
the
hall
for
the
above.
10.13 Small, James
1.07
Schaultian, Melvin
3.96 Sedlack, Eugene
.45 Shiveley, Paul
X
i,
%
• 10.25 Smiley, Andrew
2.11
Schenk, C. L
45 Sedlock( E
2.25 Short, James
LEO KARTUNEN. Fireman
6.39 Smith, Alfred M
37.94
Schenway, L. D
7.50 Seefelds, Francis M.
5.69 Show, L. S
Shriver,
Francis
M
1.34
Smith,
Alva
Glen
28.37
Scherffins, R
89 Seeg, Richard
1.14
Robert McNeil, with whom
2.12 Smith, Armstead
10.00 you sailed on the last trip of the
Schlin, Die J
82 Seeger, Everett H. ..
1.10 Shuks, A
16.50 Smith, B. F
3.46 SS Joseph S. McDonagh, writes
Scherrebeck, Kay
5.49 Seeno, alvatore
6.65 Shoesmith, Stephen
Shutts,
James
W
11.88
Carey
E
5.12
Smith,
Scherdin, Francis, L
1.70 Segard, Cris, P
2.49
that you can collect the money5.25 Smith, Charles
2.25 he owes you by sending your adScherrer, Thomas H
59 Sehon, Harrison
1.63 Sick, H. J
186.60 Smith, Charles L
5.69 dre.ss to him at 144 Magazine St.,
Schesnel, Bruno
.69 Sehorn, William
3.23 Sick, Robert E
2.75 Smith, Clinton
2.49 Springfield, Mass.
Schesel, Lothar
5.85 Sehreyer, John E
7.52 Sicotte, Lawrence
20.28 Smith, C
9.00
Scheuffele David D
3.55 Seibert, Fred M
2.64 Siben, Virgil
X % X
2.08 Smith, Desmond
3.46
Schleiffer, Robert G.
72.31 Self, Berry H. P
8.08 Siekmann, Walter J
BECKER,
or BLECKER
86 Smith, Douglas
7.36
Schindler, F. J
1.00 Self, Jack
1.49 Siegfried, John D
Chief
Butcher
3.56 Smith, E
1.50
Schluep, Allen
59 Selinskie, Alex
6.44 Sihler, Delph
The money owed to you by7.24 Smith, Edward A
59
Schmidt, Dewey Jr.,
89 Selker, W
9.00 Sijerkovic, Predrog
Robert
McNeil, with whom you
ikes,
Clarence
4.50
Smith,
Elmer
W
31.33
Schneider, John R
2.23 Sellers, Benjamin F
2.67
sailed
on
the Blue Island Vic=
Silldorfe,
Claus
0
179.87
Smith,
Estle
Francis
4.13
Schncidor, Paul
19.91 Sellers, Charles
1.42
1.48 Smith, Ferdinand
1.24 tory between Nov. 10 and Dec.
Schindler, F
2.49 Semerjian, Nassy M
89 Silva, Armindo M
32.36 Smith, Frank
17.08 4, 1945, can be collected by send­
Schmolke, Otto M
5.92 Sempreviva, Rudolfo V
11.61 ilva, Leroy S
1.65 Smith, Frank
15.88 ing him your address. Write to
Schoenblum, H
75 Semuita, P
18.00 Silverman, Maury
Smith, Gaston
2.38 McNeil at 144 Magazine St.,
Schonweiler, Warren D
15.14 Sendrowski, Edmund G
71
Sneider, Gene
2.25 Springfield, Mass.
Schneider, L
94 Senior, Paul J
69
Smith, Geo. H
1.78
Schnitzer, E. W
12.87 Soma, F. .!
25
5.69
Smith, George L
2.37 Smith, Richard C
Scholl, David Harry •
4.82 Serna, Philip
5.94
Smith,
Robert
G
1.70
Smith,
Glynn
A
6.88
Schori, William Adolph .... 1.58 Serraco, F
23.86
117.50
Seafarers Sailing
Smith, Harvey Philip
1.78 Smith, Robert H
Schorr, Samuel
9.75 Seufert, Fred T
9.90
Smith,
Robert
L
6.68
Smith,
J
1.83
Sevinsky, Paul
1.37
As
Engineers
Smith,
Roderick
2.23
Smith, James G
2.68
Sewell, John
16.50
Smith,
Roy
C
24.02
Smith, James T
3.56
All members—retired mem­
Seymour, C
1.53
13.68
Smith, John R
55.31 Smith, Thomas E. Jr
bers and former members—
Sej'mour, Chester J
71
Smith,
T
.00
Srnith, John W
12.81
SS FRA.'MK E, E.r^ILTCZR
of the Seafarers Internation­
Shaffer, E. C
79
Smith,
William
A.
2.82
Smith, Joseph F
89
al Union who are now sailing
3.12
Crewmembera of tiie SS Frank Shaffer, George
12.41
Smith, Karl G
69 Smith, William H.
as licensed Engineers: Plesise
8.27
E. Spencer,
South
Atlantic Shaffer, Roy ....'.
Smith,
William
8.91
L.
Smith,
Leslie
A
5.10
report as soon as possible to
8.50
Steamship Company, who paid Shallick, J. H
Smith,
William
V
.40
Smith,
M
10.46
the Seafarers Hall at 51 Bea­
99
off in Charleston, S. C. August 8 Shamberg, H
Smothermon,
Jack
D
2.75
Smith,
Marion
C
2.84
ver
Street,
New
York
City.
4.50
have one day's pay and subsis­ Shamblin, Dale E
2.80
Smith, Marion E
4.74 Smullen, John W
Your presence is necessary in
7.74
tence due them. To collect you Shannon, G. R
Smyley,
Bera
26.24
Smith, Peter
2.23
a matter of great importance.
45
must report to the Company's of­ Shapiro, Max
Snedeger, Dean R.
15.15
Smith,
Raymond
9.33
Shapiro,
Morris,
M
110.61
fice in New York within 30 days.

PERSONALS

Attention Members!

NOTICE!

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MISH6ST WA^ IN MARriiKie HiSTORV
THB SCAfAReRS ISADS iNTHfflSHT
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WI1H FR€S COLUScTiVB BARGAINING

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WOM'T Lose THIS ONE ' &gt;'!
SEAFARERS INTERNATIOMAtUNIOMOF NORTHAMERICA-A.F.L.

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SIU-SUP STRIKE AGAINST BUREAUCRACY TIES UP ALL SHIPPING THROUGHOUT COUNTRY&#13;
STRIKE PREPARATIONS BEGAN DAY WSB ACTED&#13;
AFL PRESIDENTS TELLS LABOR DAY GATHERING, "CLEAN OUT CONGRESS"&#13;
NEW CHANGES IN DRAFT REGULATIONS AFFECTING SEAMEN ARE ANNOUNCED&#13;
SIU IN ACTION&#13;
HOW UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE ACT AFFECTS U.S. MERCHANT SEAMEN&#13;
SAYS LOG STORIES MADE LIFE EASIER FOR HOSPITALIZED&#13;
SEAFARERS HAVE GAINED GREAT DEAL FROM ISTHMIAN DRIVE EXPERIENCE&#13;
MEMBERS OF NMU, MCS, MFOWW&#13;
TWO MORE TO GO IN ISTHMIAN; SIU LEADS BY 2 TO 1&#13;
AFL LONGSHOREMEN, TEAMSTERS&#13;
NO PAYOFFS, BUT OTHER BUSINESS KEEPS PORT SAVANNAH ON ITS TOES&#13;
PATROLMAN ON MARINE HOSPITALS AND UNFAIR WITHHOLDING TAXES&#13;
NMU SPOILS SWEET BREEZES&#13;
DISPATCHER AIRS BEEFS COLLECTED AROUND THE NEW YORK HALL&#13;
STRIKE ACTION COMES JUST AS BUSINESS AND SHIPPING PICK UP&#13;
KNOWLEDGE OF LAW IS VERY IMPORTANT FOR MERCHANT SEAMEN&#13;
SAULTE STE. MARIE MAKES PROGRESS&#13;
JOINT ACTION WORKS WELL&#13;
PORT BOSTON HAS PLENTY OF BEEFS, MOSTLY ABOUT SHIP'S OFFICERS&#13;
BALTIMORE GIVES TO HOSPITALIZED&#13;
HERE'S A RECORD TO SHOOT AT: HE SAILED THREE ISTHMIAN SHIPS&#13;
WHY SEAMEN DISLIKE COAST GUARD: IF YOU NEED ANY MORE REASONS&#13;
SIU MEN OFFER AID TO MM&amp;P&#13;
PHILLY AWAITS STRIKE CALL&#13;
DELEGATE WARNS THE AMBITIOUS&#13;
SS LINDENWOOD BUCKO DRAWS CREW'S FIRE&#13;
SEAFARER SADLY RELATES HOW HE MADE VOYAGE FROM CURACAO TO NEW YORK IN SEVEN MONTHS&#13;
SPANISH TRADE UNIONS GET AID</text>
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