Issue Date
1940-04-27
Volume
2
Issue Number
2
Plaintext
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, .;, . ;.• • , .r:~: X • The Seafarers' Log
Seafarers' International Union of North America
Official Organ of the Atlantic^ Gulf and Great Lakes Seamen
VOL. II NEW YORK, N, Y., SATURDAY, APRIL 27, 1940 446 No. 2
!
EASTERN STRIKE ACTION CONSIDERED
CANADIAN lAKES
SEAMEN WIN
INCREASE
. 1
STRIKE ENDS
Refuining to work under pro
tost, but with a $7.50 increase in
pay, the Canadian Seamen's
Union, an American Federation
of Labor afniiale, removed pick
ets from Canadian ships last
Mohday and prepared to return to
work. ̂
One of tbe conditions of the re
turn was that an impartial arbi
trator be appointed by the Labor
Minister to meet with one repre
senting the Union to iron out
other disputes.
Agents of the Union were dis
satisfied with the arrangement,
and .said they were accepting^ It
under protest, but that the Labor
Minister, Norman McLarty, bad
threatened to bringthe War
Measures Act into force if the
strikers refused to arbitrate.
Previously "the shipowners had
announced that thousands of men
were rushing to their offices to
take over tlie scab jobs, this be
ing one way of avoiding military
service, as seamen working on
ships carrying war materials are
not subject to being drafted.
When the scabs were counted
up it was discovered that there
were only enough to crew three
ships, so no attempt was made to
sail them.
The Union has demanded that a
representative of the Labor Min
istry, the.Union and an impartial
judge be appointed and that ne
gotiations be started imrnediately.
New Range Line
Agreement Ready
' Death Delays
Signing
. Congress Considers
Action on Laid
Up Ships
TO CHARTER OR SELL
Recent Range Line negotiations,
which . had apparently been suc
ccEGfuily terminated, were halted
temporarily by the sudden and
unfortunate death of John C.
Rogers, President of the Com
pany, on April 9th.
Inasmuch as the late Mr.
Rogers had represented the Amer
ican Range Line, Inc. during ne
gotiations with Union officials, it
became necessary to resubmit
the negotiated agreement to hi.s
successors in office. The appoint
ment of his successor, w'ith the:
authority to negotiate and sign j
agreements in the name of thej
Company, has nece.ssni ily delayed j
the actual sigping of the new
agreement.
• The Union's negotiating com
mittee, consisting of Secretary
i Treasurer John jiawk, Interna
I tional Repre.centafive Matthew
Dushane, Philadelphia Agent
Harry Collins, and Patrolman Jo
seph FLmagan, e.xiiects to be able
to present a signed agreement to
the membersliip within the next
few days. As the agreement now
stands, 5^ number of improve
ments have been secured,^as com
pared with the previous contract
with the Range Line.
The proposed agreement, wfiich
j has yet to be signed by the Com
pany, contains a clause which
! states that the agreement, to be
binding and effective, must first
be ratified by the membersliip of
the Union.
Washington, April 24 — The
House Merchant Marine Commit
tee urged speedy action on the
Buck resolution which would sus
pend prohibitions on sale or char
ter of the Government's laidup
fleet.
Amendments have been urged
to the Buck resolution which will
piohibit award of .subsidy to a
v^sel which will compete tvitli a
previous established ship or line,
unless additional tonnage is need
ed; prohibit sale or charter of
the vessels for operation on a ser
vice, route or line served by the
Dnited States citizens, which
would be in addition to existing
service nnle.ss it has been deter
mined, through hearings, that the
existing seivice is inadeciuate;
provide that disposition of the
ships be limited to charters ter
minating when the President
proclaims the end of the war, so
that tliey would be returned to
the laidup fleet; provide that
where additional tonnage is to be
allowed on a particular route,
line or service, it be offered un
der competitive bids from the ex
isting operators there.
West Coast lumber interests, a
number of shippers from the
Hampton Roads area, coal inter
est's and many others have joined
Congressmen in urging the enact
ment oj the Buck resolution.
SlU AGAINST GOVERNMENT SETTING
MINIMOM WAGE SCALE FOR SEAMEN
NMU "EFFORTS THWARTED WAGE ISSUE KILLED
The attempt by the N.M.U. to have the Government set a mini
mum ^vage scale, and to set working conditions was slapped flat
by the dombfned action of the Sailors Union of the Pacific, the Sea
farers International Union and the C.T.U. (Radio) when the Mari
time Commission refused to attempt to sfet minimum wage scales.
After signing sellout agreements with the shipownrs giving
the latter the right to ship off the dock, make their own conditions,
and give the seamen a general pushing around for the next TWO
YEARS, the N.M.U. called upon the government to help them out.
On March 25th the Seafarers International Union of North
America received a letter from the United States Maritime Commis
sion stating that they had been requested by the National Maritime
Union and the National Organization Masters, Mates & Pilots of
America to hold public hearings on the question of the setting of
a minimum wage scale and minimum working conditions for Ameri
can seamen. O
In reply to the letter from the
United States Maritime Commis
sion the following letter was sent
to Daniel S. Ring, Director, Divi
sion of Maritime Personnel:
Daniel S. Ring, Director
Division of Maritime Personnel
United States Maritime
Commission,
Washington, D.C.
Dear Sir:
The Seafarers International Un
ion of North America, Atlantic
and Giilf Districts, representing
approximately 12,000 seamen,
wishes to go on record as being
strenuously opposed to the set
ting of a minimum wage scale
and working conditions for sea
men by the United States Mari
time Commission or any other
government bureau.
There is always the danger that
the minimum will become the
maximum and thus impair the
chances of the seamen, thru col
lective ba gaining With their emti
ployer, to secure a wage scale
and working conditions higher
than that set by any government
bureau as a minimum.
We are positive in our asse.r^
tion that no' government bureau
would set a minimum wage scale
as high as that which can be ob
tained by the seamen thru Just
demands and their economic
power to secure such.
In our opinion, should any gov
ernment bureau establish a mini
mum wage scale for seamen that
in reality would result in the
minimum wage scale becoming
the maximum wage scale, it
would mean nothing short of a
permanent wage scale being es
tablished that was perpetuated by
the government. This obviously
is contrary to the meaning of the
{CmtiniieA on Page Four)
EASTERN STEAMSHIP REJECTS
CREWS' PROPOSALS
Company Tries New Gag Demands SW Post
$25,000 Performance Bond
Accompanied by a membersbip negotiating committee, Secrei
taryTreasurer John Hawk met with officialf? of the Eastern Steam
ship Company on Wednesday, April 17th, to discuss proposed amend
ments to the present Eastern agreement, scheduled to expire May
15th of this year. Representing the Union at the conference were
John Hawk, Boston Agent John Mogan, Patrolmen Samuel Bayne
and Vincent Yakavonis, with Brothers H. J. Mohr, H. J. Flaherty,
and S. Greenridge sitting in as observers. The committee for the
Company consisted of VicePresident Irving, Port Captains Litch
field and Mulholland, Port Engineer Gowdy, Port Stewards O'Brian
and McVey, and Secretary Norton.
immediately after calling the meeting to order, SecretaryTreas
urer Ilawk proceeded to the business at hand Avith the statement
that the committee representing the Union was at the conference
to discuss the proposed amendments and clarifications to the preseht
agreement which had been submitted by the crews manning the
Eastern vessels. At this point, the accepted procedure of most nego
tliitions Avas suddenly discarded, positions were reversed, and the
Company officials assumed the attitude that they, and not the men
on the ships, Avere the ones Avith grievances to air and demands
to submit! ' ,
— f VicePresident Irving declared
flatly that the Company would un
der no circumstances negotiate
the proposals of tlie Union, and
that Avas that! On the contrary,
Irving continued, the Company
took the stand that they would
absolutely refuse to sign a ncAV
agreement with the SIU urdess
both parties would post a $25,000
bond to guarantee strict adher
ence to each clause and section of
the agreement, in addition to
Avhich tbd Company would tnen
insist That the Union submit to
t}irir pi oposals regarding the new
agreement.
The Union negotiating commit
tee. unshaken by the new wrinkle
of a cash surety bond introduced
by the Eastern, refused to even
COLONIAL LINE
NEGOTIATIONS
UNDER WAY
New York, April 24 — Negotia
tions Avith the Colonial Naviga
tion Company were opened today
Avhen the flr.st conference between
Union and Company officials took
place at the Company offices, re
garding proposed. amendments to
the present Colonial Line agree
ment.
Union officials, headed by Sec
letaryTioasurer John Hawk, sub
. „ , , • , consider such an unprecedented
mitted the proposed .changes company demand, and pointed out^
drawn up by the crcAvs aboard the
Colonial Line ships to J. B. Dun
baugh. President of the Com
pany.
The Company* requested, and
was granted, a feAv days grace in
which to study the proposals as
presented by the Union's repre
sentatives. The next conference is
scheduled for Saturdaj', April
27th.
Upon the completion of negotia
tibns a detailed report will be sub
mitted to the membership for ac
tion thereon.
t%. reason
Opens Officially
BUFFALO, N. Y., April 15—
The Great Lakes navigation sea
son opened officially today, but a
fleet of some ninety freighters,
surrounded by Lake Erie ice
fields, were tied up here, await
ing thawing weather.
Robert Lovelace, manager of
the Great Lakes Towing Com
pany, estimated it would take "at
least one week of warm weather
to break the Lake Erie ice pack
and allOAv for mass moA'cmeut of
vessels."
• that, in addition to their being
violently opposed to setting any
such piecedent, the agTcement it
self contained adequate arbitra
tion provisions to insure prompt
settlement of any and all differ
ences bet^veen the Union and the
Company. The Union's committee
asserted that the arbitration
clauses in the agreement obviat
ed the necessity of posting a
bond to guarantee adherence to
the contracf, and strong emiphasis
was laid on the fact that the
Union itself had never refused to
refer a disputed issue to such ar
bitration.
After a brief recess, the discus
sion was resumed, with the Union
representatives exerting the ut
most patience to avoid deadlock
ing negotiations. Finally, the
Company condc^cended to meet
the Union lialfway, and took up
the proposals regarding the new"
agreement submitted by the mem
bership. Section after section was
considered, with the Company rtv
jecting each as it came up, either
on some trivial technicality or on
the grounds that such particular
section would entail additional
expense to the Company. At long
last, the Company officials were
forced to admit that there was ̂
little sense in taking up the prio'
posals of the Engine and St6W»
(Continued on Page Four)
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THE SEAFARERS* LOG Saturday, April 27, 1940
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PubllBhed by tha
Sedfarers^ Intemtdional Union
of North America.
Affiliated with the ,A4ten^ ,Fe4eratUm,^fff':
HARRY LUNDEBBRG, Acting President
110 Markeit Street, ftoorii 402, San E^anclsco, Calif.
New York^^tPhwes. t BOwUnto^eeaJ^t^fl ......S Stone StreeJ,.
BjTANGHSf, __
.., .1.... .... 330 . Atlantic Ayenue Boston '......
ProTideace 465 SpJ Main Street
Philadelphia 6 North 6th Street,
Baltimore 1.'.. 1. T.... 14 North Gay Street
Norfolk .60 Coipniercial Place
San Jaan, Pa^o ..........,^....r...8 Coyadopia Street
HEAt^.ARTERS,
New Orleans ..309 Chartrei'Street
; BRANCHES
Savannah .....,...3iJi;East Bay Streef
Jacksonville ,..^.....136 BayStreet
Miami .815 N. E. First Avenue
Tampa 206 Franklin Street
Mobile .55 So. Conception Street
Hpaston .....1712 • 75th Street
Great Lakes Districf
HEADQUARTERS
Detroit 1038 Third Street
r ' r < —
ADDRESS ALL CORRESPONDENCE CONCERNING THIS
PUBLICATION TO: '
"THE SEAFARERS' LOQ"
P. O. Box 522, Church St. Annex, New York, N. Y.
A BOOMERANG
The drive now being coiidueted by the N.M.U. on., unor
ganized" ships operating under contract th the S.I.U. is hav
ing a boomerang effect.
While the N.M.U. issues broadsides of leaflets informing
members of the crews that they may take out the phoney
dollar books in the greatest of secrecy, without any one find
ing it out until 'The Day', hundreds of their own men are
being turngd away from S.I.U. offi,ees. Men who walk boldly
^in, with no attempt at secrecy, and announce their desire to
transfer into a debt free, democratic organization.
It is no secret that the N.M.U. is in desperate financial
straits. They have to be with a weekly pay roll exceeding
$6,000, and an income that has shrunken to almost nothing;
It is certain that the Commie Party can't continue putting
hundreds of thousands of dollars into the organization unless
something is forthcoming.
At the present time the N.M.U. have also no ships or jobs.
Their men hang around the beach months on end, hoping for
something to turn up, but the only news they get is that' an
other contract line has been forced to tie up, due to ̂ war
conditions, with hundreds more on the beach.
These men can't pay dues, and dues are the life blood of
any organization. Without money to work with the .structure
must fold up. And with no solid foundation, no one to go to
the front for the man on the ship.s, first class working'con
ditions will quickly revert to those of twenty years ago.
As a matter of fact conditions are getting that way now
on N.M.U. ships. In agreements recently signed by the N.M.U.
the right of rotary shipping, job control and .shipping through
union halls was handed J)ack to the shipowner on a silver
platter.
In the same contract it says that no overtime maj' be col
lected until the man has worked 8 hours. In short the 4 to 8
watch may be required to work right through to eight o'clock
in port on arrival day without pajunent of overtime.
present ST.U. agreements are by far the best on the
East coast. Absolute job control with shipping through the
hall. The companies are allowed to siiip a few socalled 'key
such as Chief Stewards by selection, but th^se men
7be cleared thiough the Union hall.
ANTIMETJNG
LAWS DECLARED
mMlONAL
SUPREME COURT RULES
The United States Supreme
Court h^ded down decisions on
April 22nd holding, unconstitu
tional Alabapia and California
antipicketing laws and ordin*
.ances.
These decisions • w.ept far be
yopd lipJj.oldinK labor's right, to
peaceful picketing, apid cpimoB at
a time when nioot. for
it's evidenf now, nmre than ever
before, that, labor upicns, in or
der to secure recognition, better
wages and working conditions,
have to resort to the picket line
method rather than appealing to
the slow moving National Labor
Relations Bpard.
Organized workers will prob
ably have to rely on the strike
and picket line method to secure
their just jrights and demands
eiiould the next Congress, if not
this session, emasculate the Wag
ner law and the WageHour law.
Baltiiuor« Highlights
N.Y. PATROLMAN
TAKES OFFICE
men
Brother Douglas Muncaster, the
duly elected New York Joint Pa
trolipan, arrived from Africa on
the S.S. Greyiock and no time
was lost in ushering him Into his
new caimcity.
The oath of oflice was taken by
Brother Muncaster at the regular
Headquarters' business meeting.
Menibers^of tlie SIU are urgent
ly iequested to give their fullest
cooperation to Brother Muncaster
whenevei they come in contact
with him. Needless to say, this
is Brother Muncaster's first time
out as a union representative and
he will need the support of every
member. Remembgr good union
representatives are made and not
trorn.
WAR EFFECTS NMD
SUTNOTSIU
NMU "PILE IT" NtVER LEARNS
It's dhiy a slip of the tongue, but let's get it all straightened
out On tH6 front page of the latest Plleit, members of tiie S.I.U.
are constautly referred to as "unorganized seamen'*.; ,pn page 9 of
tbo 'sanie'Ikaue, lii a dispatch from Detroit the following appears:
"A spehial meeUng held March 9th, brought out a goofl croWd of
Detroit s^men, including some from S.I.U. ships fitting otri! in the
poll; and SOME .FROM UNORGANIZED SHIPS.
'' A yedr ago ail S.I.U. men wejre scabs and finks, according to
flie N.M.U.^ Todaythe Pileit fairly drips tears for iis and invites
OS to come into the fold. FOR ONLY ONE LITTLE BUCK.
Ho, hum.
While the neutrality act has
thrown thousands of American
seamen out of work, it has had
little br no effect on the seamen
engagedon board ships operating
under agreement with the Seafair
ers Interaational Union while on
the other hand, the.NationaI Ma
ritime Union has felt the brunt
end of it.
Steamship companies operating
ships on European runs have been
the.^ stronghold of the National
Maritime Union and" with most
European ports now closed to
American ships, the NMU is find
ing itself with many of its mem
bers on the beach without any fu
ture possibility of securing em
ployment. It appears that thfe po
sitions of the SIU aiid NMU are
being fast reversed.
S.teamship companies under
agreement with the SIU have
mostly been engaged in coastwise
and intercpastal trade.'' These
co;mpanIes, following the out
break of the "War, tpbk over most
of the business in thie Central and
$duth American trades whien the
forelgti ships wire fdrced th with
draw. This has resulted in some
what of a shortage of rat^ sia
men such as able. Bea|[nen, oilers
and machinists. This' is in direct
contrast to the position of the
NMU today.
Baltimore, Md. April 23. 1940—
Shipping) continues, good. out of
this port. During the past week
US brothers.shippid a^ 86 reg.
istered The high number of men
registered show? good cpopera
tion among the different branches;
unless members had come in
from the other ports to fill up the
lists, the branch • wpuld have had
A difficutt time flllipg: the jobs!
This Is especially true of AB's
and it is hoped we have enough
on hand for crewing up Snext
week's UMPS; Ciewtog up of the
Schodack 'xwi accomplished with
out a hitch with the Sarcpxie. to
folipw at. the,, epd, of weej^.
The Coelleda of the same Line
will not be ready until the end
of May. Rumor has it that Ocean
Dominion and Waterman Lines
are bidding for the last twelve
USMC ships put up for sale, and
it looks like the organization is
in for a busy summer.
The Coastwise Lines, excepting
Merchant's and Miners, are in full
service. Bull Line has avoided the
usual seasonal layup with busi
less down the. coast and through
out the Island keeping up at a
high rate. Both Ore Steamship
and Calmar also continue on regu
lar schedule with no prospects of
any tieups. South Atlantic Line,
which makes Baltimore its payoff
port, has the Tulsa and Fluorspar
in this week with the Sacarrapa
going to Philadelphia. The Line's
six ships will all be under Isth
mian charter soon. The Delbra
zii of Mississippi Line is nearlng
completion and it is hoped to have
her on her trials by the end of
May. The Seatrain Texas should
be ready iu Philadelphia about
May ]5th. Some talk of running
her sister ship the Seatrain New
Jersey out of Baltimore. Bethle
hem shipyard will launch an
other of the new high speed tank
ers for Esse next week and the
yard is building another set of
ways to accommodate .the heavy
demand for new ships.
Scarcity of ships has hit sev
eral American Lines hard recent
ly, especially in the Gulf, and it
is hoped that some sort' of deal
can be made with .Norwegian or
Danish owners to transfer some
of their ships. High insurance
rates makes it cheaper for the
shipper to use American flag ships
now'" and the U.S. Merchant Ma
rine is fast approaching a second
to none status.
. The NMU drive on this water
front has slacked off somewhat.
The NMU representatives are giv,
ing It up as a bad job with no
takers at even a dollar per book.
If the NMU would pay_some at
tention to the members they have
Instead of trying to find other
suckei;s they might be able to
keep their organization going for
a little while longer. As it is;
while they are on the waterfront
trying, to .selJ books, at, a dpijar
their own members are haunting
the SIU Hall trying to get mem
bership at the usual $16.50 rate.
All of the CIO unions on the
waterfront are .flopping mjserably
these days with the ARTA radjo
operators giving up the. ghost al
together after CTU's recent vic
toriesIn Isthmian, Socopy "Vac
uum and Cififes Service. The ILA
and Tepmpter's Union's instead "of
suffering from the GIQ drive, are
stronger than ever and, on the
East Coastthe CIO, in, exact fig
ures, control only three percent
of ail maritime workers. The at
tempt of sppie'ot. tuy CIG. unions
to sign five year agieement's is a
good indication of the desperate
attempt they are making to hoid^
the little bit they have left.
BRIEFS: Resignation of Bro
ther Tom Hippie, as black gang
patrolmian put Brother W. L.
Zimmers in this post temporarily.,
Baltimore Patrolmen are now:
Brot^her R. E. Dickey for ithe LO%k
department: Brother John Vfr
chio for the Stewards; and Bro
ther W, L. Zimmers for the Eii
gine Room men. . . . Brother El
kins continues his good work as
agent which job has always been
a large headache in this port and
any port for that matter. . . . Bro
ther Wm. (the shadow) McKay is
still around these parts lending
his assistance in various matters
affecting thfe Union. ... Our
thanks to tiie crews of the Mass
mar and Carrabulle for their do
nations to the LOG; also to Bro
ther Clarkson for his donation of
five dollars for cigarettes for the
boys in the hospital. ... The
branch's fight to have a veterans
hospital built in this area so that
there will be more room for sea
men in thie local Marine Hospital,
has been won. . . . The NMU have
asked the Maritime Commission
for a hearing on minimum rates
for seamen "aboard MC ship's.
It's something new in the history.
of maritime labor for a union to
ask a government bureau to set
seamen's wages. Old Andy Furu
seth w6uld have had something "
extremely pertinent to say about
a phony move like that. ... An
ai'ticle in a local rag sgys that Co
lumbus's sailors were paid at the
:cate of $2.50 per month. We
didn't know there was a NMU in
these days. ... What happened
to all these Maritime Commiesion
training school ideas. Maybe Con
gress Is getting wise to the fact
thkt they \yere spending the peo
ple's money to provide vacations
and seacruises for college boys,
etc., wlio never had any intention
of taking up the seafaring life.
HONOR ROLL
• ..a a • a
Cre'w of. S.S. Arizpa •
Cretv of S.S. Sea :traia Havana ,
(Jrew of S.S. Barbara ... '.
of O&rp.lyii,, • . # • • .* • • • • • . • • • • a a a • • v
Crew of S.S. • ' • • • • • • •
J. Ba E)ciwax<ia^ . • . . • a • av a • a • a • • ̂la a a.a a • ala a a • a,
. H> I^OlSOD • a a • a • a' « • • a a,..a a «' • a • a a • a a a a • a • a > a >
Frank Garthoff^ner ............. . *1.... .
J • . IBarOnO .a aa .a a.. a a. ...a...'
II. A, DeiMftrjr ,... *.. ...... ... .. • ..... if.
$13.00
12.40
1.00 ,
3.30
.50
1.00
1.00
1.00
.50
1.00
• 'K
• . si
"i n
i "r
Bay Kegeweis;.. .>... i.;..;..;........... 7.,. .50
Tarlton. ............:... i... .'i. i; .5Q
MeYeheath V........;.,— ....................... 1.00
The Seafarers' latemational Union of North America
most heartily thanks the above donators for tbeir .financial
contributions toward tha support of the "LOG."
iiE
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Saturday, April 27, 1940 THE SEAFARERS' LOG
NMU EXPOSED FOR WHAT IT IS WORTH NOTHING!
After glancing; over the Capitalist Press releases an4 all the
ballyhoo being released by . Curran and Ihe Commie Contrallcd N.M U.
(C.I.O.) in their desperate attempt to take over the Waterman an^
Mississippi ships we have decided to publish the following true facts
In order to refresh the memory of real'Union Seamen.
The, Beat
1. After a few trips to Wash
ington In 193.7, just wtio instruct
ed their membership to accept
the COPEDAND FINK BOOK
with the statement that they
would be burned oa the White
House steps at a later date? TTiis
happened right at the time the
fight was won by the real Rank
and File Seamen and appears to
be; a deal to save some one's face
In Washington, D. C. We are still
waiting for the bonfire.
2. After a few closed dopr con
ferences In Washington, D. C. in
1938, we ask again, just who In
structed their membership to
crash the picket' lines of bona fide
Rank and File Seamen in New
York and Register in the Mari
time Commission Fink Halls in
order to ship out? This dose of
salts was handed to the N.M.U.
membership with the explanation
that it was necessary to do this
in order to get aboard the Mari
time Commission ships. However,
we would like to bring out the
fact that the Maritime Commis
sion ships in Seattle took their
crews through the regular chan
nels which are our Union Halls,
"and this after the ships had al
ready been manned by FINKS
(N.M.U.) on the East Coast.
These orders were given to the
N.M.U. membership, if you recall,
just at the point where the flglit
was won and the big guns in
Washington were ready to give up
their scheme to force the Seamen
BACK INTO SLAVERY.
The morale of the men on the
Picket Lines at this time was bet
ter tlian ever before and they
were getting financial and moral
support from every source Imag
inable to put up a fight to the fin
ish. Practically every Labor Or'
ganization and State Federation
of Labor in the U.S.A. was on the
record to, back these boys to the
limit in their fight, but with cer
,taiii victory in their hands the
N.M.U. Officialdom made a hur
ried trip to Washington, which
changed the entire picture for
Seamen on the East Coast. A deal
was made to save the face of the
Big Guns in Washington again,
and the N.M.U. membership was
ordered through the picket lines
into the Fink Halls to ship out,
If this deal had not been made
sve have reasons to believe that
the Maritime Commission would
lot be in existence today under
:h,e same setup. In other words,
;hey would have been told to do
flihe"" job they were set up to do
(which was to build new ships)
and keep their noses out of the
feeamen's affairs.
0. Next,. came the Maritime
dmmisslon Training schools and
raining ships wlilch were neces
ry to manufacture Finks to re
ipiace the bona fide Seamen who
jrefused to register in Fink Halls
l^nd go baeJt .into SEASLAVERY,
is move was also fought to the
m^t by the Rank and File Sea
ito, who were Buccessful In clbs
vL most ot the schools, but once
ore the N.M.U. Offlclalddm made
ne of their famotis "Washlhgton
ips and came back with orders
^0 their membership to pack the
iFipk Training Schools and Train
if'
ing Ships. Our ConsUtutlon states
that "No man shall work for less
than Union waiges," but the
wiM.U sent' their men through the
Fink Factories at 336.00 per
Tnonth, leas their $2.00 per month
dues to the N.M.U. ifor securing
/ them the Job, and all asseasments.
After saving the face of the Mari
time Commhseion In this last deal,
the seamen began to wonder just
when tlje payoff .would come.
The P«y.Off
At this time it will be interest
ing to note that In every case
where a deal wfis made to stab
the bona fide Seamen In the back
by the OfBcialdom of the N.M.V,,
it was done in conferences held
in Washington, D. C., which is
headQuarters of the United States
Maritime Commission, National
Labor Relations Bo^rd and the
U. S. Supreme Court. Also that
these socalled conferences were
held behind closed doors.
The N.M.U. well realizes the
fact that they have nothing in the
form of closed shop agreements.
Rank and File Control, jobs after
not more than a week or two
ashore, or anything else that
would cause the Membership of
the S.I.U. to consider changing
tTich' books over, so they have de
cided to demand that the Big
Guns in Washington pay off and
force the Seamen (S.LU.) into the
duescollecting agency known as
the Commie Controlled N.M.U.
However, they failed to take into
consideration the fact that' these
are the same bona fide Seamen
who refused to accept his Fink
Halls, Fink Schools and Fink
Training Ships and that these
men were packing Union books
before Brother Curran ever got
his first taste of UNIONISM on
the Pacific Coast in 1936. They
are not so easily fooled as some
of the younger seamen who
packed their first union book in
the N.M.U. just a short time
back.
In the first place the N.M.U.
have not won a strike on the
picket lines since they have been
in existence and the only way
they have ever been successful in
existence and tlie: only way they
have ever been successful in sign
ing tlieir open shop contracts was
through the. help of the N.L.R.B.
and the Maritime Commission. It
is easy enough to get men to sign
a few pledge cards or even vote
tlie way they are told in order to,
hold their jobs, but when the real
test' comes is when the men ARE
ASKED TO HIT THE PICKET
LINE, in order tcTTorce a ship
cwner to sign a closed shop agree
ment. The S.I.U. have never
asked the help of tire N.L.RiB., or
any other agency, to win our
agreements, and to date, every
one has been won on the picket
line. Being certified as the bar
gaining agency by the N.L.R.B.
only means that the shipowners
will negotiate which may require
mouths with no gain and our
membership does not w^t it the
politicians' way. The N.M.U, may
have their Commie stooges In the
Ma,ritini6 OosiniissioD. or
have always beeq easy to contact
and we can't recall a single in
stjance . where It Jiaa been neces
^ry to show a psws in, boarding
them. The lack of pai^es is not
the real r^wn the N.M.U. stooges
have not been making the Water
man ships, and as far as we are
Concerned (hey can issue all the
passes the, N.M.U. 'Yequeet. We
have nothing^ to hide from our
membership and they are free to
Ulk with anyone they see fit.
even in the U. S. Supreme Court,
but (hey will never be able to sell
iheir Commie program to the
membership of the S.I.U.
In the Waterman jase their
government agencies started pay
ing off to the N.M.U. for their as
sistance in forcing the seamen
back into slavery, but just con
trary to their press releaSjw it af
fects our membership • very little.
We still hold a closed shop agree
ment with this company and the
ships are manned by 100$(iS.I.U.
members. Only 9 N.M.U. men have
been ordered .reinstated and to
date, none have shown up for a
job. As far as all (he ballythoo.
about the company being, ordered
to issue passes to the NiM.U., it
Is a big joke. The Waterman ships
What Has ii»e to Offer
S.i.U. Seamen?
First they boast of 50,000 raem
bers with, duies at 32.00 per month,
which if true, would be 8100,000
dollars,per. month, in dues alone.
Ho'we'verj with this," and their nu
merous asse^ments it has been
nece^ry to put the strike fund
in hock to keep the piecards go
ing.
How many closed shop agiee
ments with decent' working condi
tions does the N.M.U. have today,
and just how many months does
it require a member of the N.M.U.
to ship out of his own hall?
HOW fio the liying quarters and
conditions aboard the ships under
the N.M.U. compare with those
under the banner of the S.I.U.,
and the S.U.P.? (NOTE: After
taking over two Lukenbach ships
on the West Coast recently, which
had been manned by the N.M.U.,
it was necessary to rebuild the en
tire crew's quarters before qui'
men would even take the ship
out.)
How many N.M.U. agreements
call for overtime for the donkey
watch while working cargo from
5 P.M. and before 8 A.M., and how
manyN.M.U. sailors receive over
time for handling stores?
How many N.M.U. ofiicials have
gone South with the dough and
left the membership holding the
bag in the past few years? (We
ean name 9. How abo^ you?)
How many clarifications and
improvements over the old con
tract have the N.M.U. officials
given the membeishii) since they
came into office?
With a topheavy membership,
to the extent it requires months
to ship out, just why is the N.M.
U. begging for new members at
tlie rate of 81.00 per head initia
tion and twenty^ve cents per
month dues? Could it be that
BOmeone is money hungry, or
doesn't' the membership have any
thing to say about who and how
many men should be taken in?
Just why is all the dough be
ing spent trying to take over the
Waterman ships, which are 100%
Union today instead of the Mer
chants & Miners or the Isthmian
Line, who hold contract's with NO
UNION? Could it be possible that
they are afraid to tackle these
Companies as we are doing today,
or do they expect their stooges in
Washington to turn them over to
the N.M.U. after the S.I.U. have
knocked them over for a closed
shop a^eement through direct
action on the PICKET LINE?
Just whyv has Curran been
spending so much time in Mobile
for the past few weeks, where the
N.M.U. hM nothing but a hall?
Does he think that the Waterman
Fleef, which is 100% S.I.U., "would
chaMe over their books for N.M.
U. books, after he has offered the
Waterman SteaEiehip Company an
agreement far below the closed
shop agree.roeht the S.I.U. holds
with the Waterman Steamship
Company today?
If the Officialdom of the NAf.U.
are so sure of the Wat'erman
Fleet, just why don't they call for
one of their famous N.L.R.B. elec
ttions in the Waterman ships to
day? Could It be that the N.M.U.
is trying to make a deal with the
Waterman Steamship Company,
that would force the men through
their government stooges in
Washington to become bookpack
ers in their dues collection rack
ed If this is the cas'e, our ad
vice to the N.M.jLT. is to change
their course, as (he men in the
"Waterman Fleet are 100% Union
men and know who they want to
represent them,
Wiiat Does tl|e S.I.TT, Offer
Theii Membership
First, the S.i.U. eive.s their
members complete job control
with shipping only through our
own Union Halls.
Cloeed shop agreeqienfs with
working rules and overtime
clauses never heard of by the
N.M.U.
A very few men ashore with
fast turnover in jobs, which
means only a few days ashore,
and in numerous cases, shipping
trip cards.
Decent living conditions, quar
ters and food, with a Representa
tive mefeting the ship on an ivai,
to handle any disputes which may
come up.
Dues at $1.50 per nronth, with
a strike fund that has never been
mortgaged, and a burial fund
large enough to bury the dead.
Clarifications and amendments
to our agreements, which give our
members additional overtime and
better working conditions.
Complete control of our own
Union by the membership them
selves, who instruct the officials
just' what to do instead of taking
orders from the Maritime Com
mission, through their own offi
cials.
The S.I.U. never boast of the
number of new members as our
books are closed and we are turn
ing away numerous applicatioirs
every day in order to protect our
own membership. When it be
comes necessary to take in new
members in order to man the
ships we only accept bona fide sea
men and will never overload the
membership to where shipping
would be toirgh.
The S.I.U. was organized for
the p'rotection of our Union mem
bers and not as a dues collection
agency, so as long as oitr
policy is catried out as it is to
day, we are going to continrie to
grow and we will have no fear
of the N.M.U., N.L.R.B., Mari
time Commission, or anyone else
who might attempt to take away
our Democratic rights as Union
Brothers.
This is our answer to all the
propaganda being strewn all over
the Gulf by the N.M.U. and we
feel that we have made ourselves
clear as real S.I.U. members.
WHAT'S NEW
at the
MEETINGS ?
NRWYORK
Ships' crews are ca.utioned about
bringing charges against a m.em
ber ojf (he crew and holding the
trial aboard ship. The Union's
constitution specifically provides
that trials shall be condiicted at
Headquarters or Branches. Ships'
crews she aid ,flle their charges at
Headquarters or in a Branch
where proper conatitutional ac
tion can be taken on (he charges
Bubniitted.
« •
.Siilnping has been good for the
past few weeks with the indica
tion thiit it will continue to re
main that way for awhile.
• * «
The Quarterly Finance Commit
tee rendered its report and they
reported that tltey had thorough
ly gone over the Atlantic Dis
trict's financial transactions for
(he quarter period and found
everything satisfactory and in
good accountable order.
i» « »
The Quarterly Finance Commit
tee also recommended that the
question of the Burial Benefit be
considered at the next convention
and that the allowance of $85 be
increased to $100.
BOSTON
Shipping has been average for
this time of the year—expect
business to pick up in the very
near future with the usual sea
sonal boats starting to get ready
for their seasonal runs.
i
PROVIDENCE
Agent reports tliat the New
Bedford, Marthas Vineyard &
Nantucket Line are giadually
putting the regular seasonal men
back to work. This should be good
news for the members in and
around New Bedford.
TAMPA
A lesolution was passed to the
effect that the Community Chest
be requested to see that the insti
tution bearing the name of a sea
men's liome be run for seamen,
and if it isn't then they be denied
any furtlier support from the
Community Cliest.
JOHN OOLDIE
Died in the Marine Hospital at
Baltimore on Jan. 1i, 1940
CHARLES WARTMAN
Died in Bueqqs Aires on board
the S.S. Saccarappa Jan. 3, 1940
JOHN OHLSBON
Died in the Marine Hospital at
Baltlntere on March 19, 1940
MARCUS L. BARKER
Died in New Yqrk on Apr, 3, 1940.
JAMp'THARPS
Died in Savannah,' Ga. on
Apr. 19, 1940
MOBILE
The memiiership went on record
to place the CITY TAXI on the
unfair list as their drives are un
fair to the labor movement as
represented by the A.F. of L.
NEW ORLEANS
A motion was passed with an
amendment that an AB in order
to be promoted to boatswain must
have three years dischargea as an
AB or else boatswain's discharges
before being promoted aboai'd
ship and that he also be accept
able to the crew.
« * *
Brother Biggs st^ed that it will
be . nec^sary to open a hall in
Terjaa City or Galveston. This afcj
tion is necessary due to the fact
that fhe Seatrains are rum^g
out of Texas City every week ai^
also the Bull Line.. The R^ngit
Line , and Mississippi Steamshiit
Compiiny arp also placing thea^
pojrts on their schedule, . Texa%
City is the port where mc.st of
the tankers are runring out of.
now, and it is to the Unicu'e ad?^^
vantage to establish a contaci
point near there. ...J
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.4 s= T H E S E A F A R E R S ̂ L O G " Saturday, April 27, 1940 ;
THE "OLD ARMY GAME //
In a frantic effort to dump SIU men from their jobs and load
SIU ships with NMU members, the NMU is conducting acomical
campaign at ships under contract to, or operating with SIU crews.
REMEMBER—the NMU must find jobs for the nlAjoiity oftheir
members who have been laid off due to" the'layuiC) of ships that
formerly'went into areas now prohibited bythie President because
otwarhostilities in Europe.
One has only to carefully consider the facts surrounding the
reason why the NMU wants to make a drive on the already organ
ized steamship companies to understand it all and it proves to be
a case of'the "Old Army Game" with the NMU commissars believ
ing that there is a sucker born every minute.
Under the title of "The Bair we are "quoting the NMU IrVm
their disrupting leaflets and under the title of "The Results" we are
giving all members the analysis of the bait as offered by the money
grabbing, freely spending officials of the NMU.
I1.S. Warns Against
Seamen Obtaining
False Passports
SIU AGAINST GOVERNMENT SEHING
MINIMUM WAGE SCALE FOR SEAMEN
THE BAIT
(As quoted from NMU leafiets)
"This book (The $1.00) entitles
you to attend all NMU meetings
with voice BUT NO VOTE until
you have become a full book mem
ber."
THE RESULT
You pay out a dollar and get a
preliminary book that means ex
actly nothing.
"The NMU. admits a number of
new members . . . applicants with
the oldest dated preliminary book
numbers will be given preference
under this quota."
They do not promise you when,
if ever, you will become a full
book member. You will have to
wait until they are ready to take
you in and that will be one hell
of a long time because they have
thousands of full book members
whom they cannot get jobs for
(this is a fact and not mere wish
ful reporting). In the meantime,
you have no vote as to how your
money will be spent and who Will
spend it. Then, too, with no vote,
you can very easily be voted
(dumped) off your ship.
"The preliminary book entitles
you to ship on any NMU ship
WHEN REGULAR NMU MEM
BERS ARE NOT AVAILABLE."
Wliat a joker thi.s one is—
body on the waterfronts
coast to coast knows tliat
NMU today has thousands
every
from
the
of
member's out of work due to the
war in Europe, so there is about
one chance in a thousand that' a
preliminary book member will
have a chance to ship on an NMU
ship.
The answer to the whole thing, boiled down to facts, is that the
NMU wants the jobs you ai'o now holding. HANG ON TO THEM
and don't be conned into handing over first your money and then
your job to help bolster the tottering structure of the NMU. DON'T
LET YOUR DOLLAR SINK INTO THE SAME HOLE THAT ALL
THE MONEY OF THE NMU HAS DISAPPEARED IN. DON'T BE
FOOLED BY THE OLD ARMY GAME.
EASTERN STRIKE ACTION CONSIDERED
{Continued from Page One)
ard's Department because, so far
' as they were concerned, they re
fused to concede to ANY propos
als other than their own.
Their patience exhausted, the
Committee then realized that an
Impasse had arisen, and at the
suggestion of SecretaryTreasurer
Hawk to report the results of the
conference to the membership for
their action thereon, the meeting
adjourned. ,
The following Monday night,
the 22nd of April, at the regular
Headquarters meeting, Secretary
Treasurer Hawk made a detailed
report of the conference with the
Eastern officials regarding the
proposed amendments to the East
ern agreement. Action on the
SecretaryTreasurer's report was
laid over to new business by the
membership, where a lengthy dis
cussion of the pros and cons of
the situation took place. Finally
a ..motion was introduced, duly
seconded and carried, to the ef
fect that the SecretaryTreasurer
. stand instructed, at the express
demand of the membership, to no
tify the Eastern Steamship Com
.pany of the following:
1, That the Seafarers' Interna
tional Union, Atlantid District,
will not concede to posting a bond
, amounting to the sum of $25,000,
as it is contrary to all principles
of trade unionism.
2. That the Seafarers' Interna'
tional Union, Atlantic District,
stands ready and prepared to ne
^o|i^t.e the new agreement for
tJie' coming year with the officials
of the Eastern Steamship Com
Jfany, provided that the Company
is willing to negotiate the propos
als which have been submitted by
tTie membership through their ne
gotiating committee.
Tlie Secretary Treasurer was
further instructed by the same
motion to have all the members
of the crews o,f the Eastern
Steamship Company take a de
partmental strike vote, so that
the course of action can be laid
out iu the event the , Eastern
Steamship Company refuses to
meet the demands of the crews,
or in the event t),iat no satisfac
tory settlement can be reached
with the Company. And, in the
event one department is not fully
satisfleJ with the outcome of the
final agreement, they are to have
Federal oflicials have Issued
warning .against American sea
men making false affidavits be
fore consuls in an effort to ob
tain papers authorizing them to
sail on foreign vessels.
It is recognized that it is
a shame that American seamen
must go hungry on the beach
while aliens are making the
dough sailing into the war zone.
Cases iiave been discovered where
Americans have, appeared before
consular offieials of foreign coun
fries, especially British, and
swearing they are subjects of Ca
nada. With a couple of pliony af
fidavits they obtain temporary
certificates. ^
BUT it is pointed out that in
the event trouble later arises, the
seaman must lose, because either
the foreign consul or the Amer
ican government will gi'ab the
violator and hand him a year or
two in which to think it over.
Electrical Workers
Protest Indictment
Of Labor Onions
the option to strike the ships of
the Eastern Company in order to
secure the proposals of the par
ticular department involved.
Three New Ships
For AAlssissippi
The Maritime Commission to
day awarded the Bethlehem Steel
Co., Inc. a contract calling for
the building of three ships at a
cost of $3,075,000 each.
These ships, when builf, will be
added to the fleet of the Missis
sippi Shipping' Company, New
Orleans, La; Specifications em
bracing these ships call for tur
bine propulsion, 490 feet long,
with a beam 'of 65 feet, and a
speed of 16 knots and accommo
dations for 63 passengeis.
^ More than 16,000 members of
the Internatimial Brotherhood of
Electrical "Workers, Looal S, one
of the largest locals in the Amer
ican Federation of Labor, peti
tioned "Congress a few days ago
to investigate the activities of
the antitrust division of the De
partment of Justice; "fhey also
called upoi^ Congress to stipulate
that no monies appropriated for
Thurman Arnold's division shall
be used to criminally indict labor
unions and their oflicials under
the Sherman AntiTrust law.
The Electrical Workers Union
charged that the action of the As
sistantAttorney General's office
in indicting eleven present ofli.
cers and representatives of their
union was timed to coincide with
the filing of briefs in the injunc
tion case brought against Local 3
by members of the National Elec
trical Manufacturers' Association,
now pending in the federal courts.
The petition points out that
"Congress never intended to have
the Sherman antitrust act, adopt
ed in 1890, applied to labor
unions, but rather adopted the
Act to di.ssolve flrtancial trusts."
Aflicming that officers of the
electrical workers' union acted
merely in an effort "to increase
employment opportunities, to
maintain, secure, preserve and
spread work at a time of wide
spread unemployment," the peti
tion concludes that, "therefore,
such activities do not come with
in the purview of the antitrust
division of the Department of
Justice." r
(Continued from Page One)
Wagner Act and the Semocratic
rights of the workers.
It Is our contention that were
any government bureau to set a
minimum wage scale for seamen,
such action would violate the
very principle and intent of the
Wagner Act, which principle gives
any body of workers the right to
bargain with their employer as to
what scale of wages they shall be
paid and under what working con
ditions they shall work.
A minimum wage scale set by
any government bureau would
serve only as a defense argument
and contention for the employer.
employers would always
maintain that they should not be
subjected to a wage scale higher
than that set by the government.
Any body of workers, represented
by a labor organization of their
own choosing, would be confront
ed with this argument. It would
ultimately result in the govern
ment being the principle factor in
determining what the wage scale
should be for any particular clas
sification of workers. The seamen
would have nothing to gain and
everything to lose if this were al
lowed to take place.
In Industries where the major
ity of the workers are organized,
they have their own collective
bargaining agencies In the form of
labor unions to repreesnt them,
• and they have no need for any
government bureau to set any
minimum wage ^cale for them—
they can take care of their own
estafollphing of wage scale by
dealing directly with their, em
ployers from time to time. This
is a fundamental right which
should be respected by any gov
ernment bureau.
Perhaps in certain sections of
the country where the workers
are not organized, the government
can offer a certain amount of pro
tectlon to these workers by es
tablishing a minimum wage scale
but this does not hold true and
just In the maritime industry
The maritime industry is well or
ganized and Its workersoan take
care of their own problems thru
collective bargaining. The sea
men can, and should, be allowed
to manage thpir own affairs thru
a collective bargaining agency of
their own choosing, namely, their
Union. They do not need any gov
ernment bureau to establish any
minimum wage scale for them.
Any body of workers banded to
gether in an organization of their
own choosing must and should
have the right to determine, thru
bargaining with their employer,
what their wages shall be from
time to time. This shoujd be (eft
The Seafarers International Un
Ion of North America wishes f#
have, their contentions and opin
ions as outlined in this letter in
corporated In the records.
Very truly yours,
JOHN HAWK,
SecretaryTreasurer, .»
Atlantic District
ATTENTION!
All branches are re
quested to cooperate
with Headquarters in
thepublication of the
"Log" by submitting
news of local and gen
t
era! interest at regular
/ _
intervals^ .
strictly up to the workers and the
employers. The seamen today are
quite capable of assuming this re
sponsibility.
For any government bureau to
establish a ;'^nittium wage scale
or working l^ndi^ions for seamen,
an indusiry that is weii organized
and capab.':y of taking care of its
own affairs, would take away from
the seamen one of the very fun
damental principles pf unionism—
the right of any. group of work
ers, thru a union of. their own
choosing, to deal directly with
employers on the question of de
termining what their wage scale
and working conditions shall be
from time to time. They should
not be handicapped by a govern
mentset minimum wage scale.
The entire membership of the
Seafarers International Union of
North America Insist that this
fundamental principle be respect
ed and not jeopardized by any
governmentset minimum wage
scale.
The Maritime Comm!s.sioii, af
ter weighing the issue, jsent the
following alinouncement to all
unions involved; we quote it in
part:
The Maritime Commis.sion will'
hold public hearings beginning
July ' 15 on minimum manning
scales for subsidized vessels of
United States registry, with par
ticular reference to new vessels
of the C2 and U3 types launched
under the Commision's building
program.
Hearings were requested by the
National Maritime Union and the
National Organization of Masters,
Mates and Pilots on minimum
wage sealea, minimum manning
scales and working conditions.
The Commission concluded that
hearings on wage scales and
working conditions are not neces
sary at this time;
The date of July 15, slightly
more than tiiree months hence,
rather than an earlier date, was
selected for beginning the hear
ings to give the Commission and
the operators adequate experience
with new vessels which have been
launched under its construction
program.
Before reaching its decision in
this matter, the Commission re
quested the views of numerous
maritime labor organizations and
operators as to their attitude on
the proposed hearings. Opinion ,
was divided, the Sailors' Union of
the Pacific, for instance, replying:
' ". . . this will inform you thaf
the Sailors' Union of the Pacific
in mettings up and down the Pa
cific Coast, went on record unan
imously as being opposed to any
hearing held by the Maritlmo
Commission in regard to wages
and working conditions.
It is the policy and stand o
our organization that' the questionj
of negotiating wages and working!
conditions is entirely the business
of the seamen's union represent*
ing the seamen as a collective bar
gaining agency and we do not de
sire the Maritime Commission or
any other governmental bureau
to set our wag^ and working con
ditions. We will lake care of thai
ourselves, directly with the ship
owners." ^
• The Radio Officers' Union in
formed the Commission:
We are not in accord . . . feel
ing .that the'betterment of wages"
and working /vconditicns shoiildl
not be achieved through the fixing!
of minimum scales by the Marii
time CcmniiaSion. . . . You uiavi
assume then^from the above, that
wesare not In .favorsof idddlng oui
voice In reffaesting such a hea^
ing."
The Commission was informed'
by the Seafarers' International
Union o,f North America that that
organization "wishes to go on rec]
ord as being strenuously oppoi
to the setting of a minimum wage'
scale and working cenditions for
seamen by the United States Ma
ritime Commission or any other
government bureau.
Once again the attempt of th
NMU to have someone pull their
ohetsnuts out of the fire; has been^
frustrated by organizations that
really represent the rank and
file. "
.
http://www.pdfcompressor.org/buy.html
, .;, . ;.• • , .r:~: X • The Seafarers' Log
Seafarers' International Union of North America
Official Organ of the Atlantic^ Gulf and Great Lakes Seamen
VOL. II NEW YORK, N, Y., SATURDAY, APRIL 27, 1940 446 No. 2
!
EASTERN STRIKE ACTION CONSIDERED
CANADIAN lAKES
SEAMEN WIN
INCREASE
. 1
STRIKE ENDS
Refuining to work under pro
tost, but with a $7.50 increase in
pay, the Canadian Seamen's
Union, an American Federation
of Labor afniiale, removed pick
ets from Canadian ships last
Mohday and prepared to return to
work. ̂
One of tbe conditions of the re
turn was that an impartial arbi
trator be appointed by the Labor
Minister to meet with one repre
senting the Union to iron out
other disputes.
Agents of the Union were dis
satisfied with the arrangement,
and .said they were accepting^ It
under protest, but that the Labor
Minister, Norman McLarty, bad
threatened to bringthe War
Measures Act into force if the
strikers refused to arbitrate.
Previously "the shipowners had
announced that thousands of men
were rushing to their offices to
take over tlie scab jobs, this be
ing one way of avoiding military
service, as seamen working on
ships carrying war materials are
not subject to being drafted.
When the scabs were counted
up it was discovered that there
were only enough to crew three
ships, so no attempt was made to
sail them.
The Union has demanded that a
representative of the Labor Min
istry, the.Union and an impartial
judge be appointed and that ne
gotiations be started imrnediately.
New Range Line
Agreement Ready
' Death Delays
Signing
. Congress Considers
Action on Laid
Up Ships
TO CHARTER OR SELL
Recent Range Line negotiations,
which . had apparently been suc
ccEGfuily terminated, were halted
temporarily by the sudden and
unfortunate death of John C.
Rogers, President of the Com
pany, on April 9th.
Inasmuch as the late Mr.
Rogers had represented the Amer
ican Range Line, Inc. during ne
gotiations with Union officials, it
became necessary to resubmit
the negotiated agreement to hi.s
successors in office. The appoint
ment of his successor, w'ith the:
authority to negotiate and sign j
agreements in the name of thej
Company, has nece.ssni ily delayed j
the actual sigping of the new
agreement.
• The Union's negotiating com
mittee, consisting of Secretary
i Treasurer John jiawk, Interna
I tional Repre.centafive Matthew
Dushane, Philadelphia Agent
Harry Collins, and Patrolman Jo
seph FLmagan, e.xiiects to be able
to present a signed agreement to
the membersliip within the next
few days. As the agreement now
stands, 5^ number of improve
ments have been secured,^as com
pared with the previous contract
with the Range Line.
The proposed agreement, wfiich
j has yet to be signed by the Com
pany, contains a clause which
! states that the agreement, to be
binding and effective, must first
be ratified by the membersliip of
the Union.
Washington, April 24 — The
House Merchant Marine Commit
tee urged speedy action on the
Buck resolution which would sus
pend prohibitions on sale or char
ter of the Government's laidup
fleet.
Amendments have been urged
to the Buck resolution which will
piohibit award of .subsidy to a
v^sel which will compete tvitli a
previous established ship or line,
unless additional tonnage is need
ed; prohibit sale or charter of
the vessels for operation on a ser
vice, route or line served by the
Dnited States citizens, which
would be in addition to existing
service nnle.ss it has been deter
mined, through hearings, that the
existing seivice is inadeciuate;
provide that disposition of the
ships be limited to charters ter
minating when the President
proclaims the end of the war, so
that tliey would be returned to
the laidup fleet; provide that
where additional tonnage is to be
allowed on a particular route,
line or service, it be offered un
der competitive bids from the ex
isting operators there.
West Coast lumber interests, a
number of shippers from the
Hampton Roads area, coal inter
est's and many others have joined
Congressmen in urging the enact
ment oj the Buck resolution.
SlU AGAINST GOVERNMENT SETTING
MINIMOM WAGE SCALE FOR SEAMEN
NMU "EFFORTS THWARTED WAGE ISSUE KILLED
The attempt by the N.M.U. to have the Government set a mini
mum ^vage scale, and to set working conditions was slapped flat
by the dombfned action of the Sailors Union of the Pacific, the Sea
farers International Union and the C.T.U. (Radio) when the Mari
time Commission refused to attempt to sfet minimum wage scales.
After signing sellout agreements with the shipownrs giving
the latter the right to ship off the dock, make their own conditions,
and give the seamen a general pushing around for the next TWO
YEARS, the N.M.U. called upon the government to help them out.
On March 25th the Seafarers International Union of North
America received a letter from the United States Maritime Commis
sion stating that they had been requested by the National Maritime
Union and the National Organization Masters, Mates & Pilots of
America to hold public hearings on the question of the setting of
a minimum wage scale and minimum working conditions for Ameri
can seamen. O
In reply to the letter from the
United States Maritime Commis
sion the following letter was sent
to Daniel S. Ring, Director, Divi
sion of Maritime Personnel:
Daniel S. Ring, Director
Division of Maritime Personnel
United States Maritime
Commission,
Washington, D.C.
Dear Sir:
The Seafarers International Un
ion of North America, Atlantic
and Giilf Districts, representing
approximately 12,000 seamen,
wishes to go on record as being
strenuously opposed to the set
ting of a minimum wage scale
and working conditions for sea
men by the United States Mari
time Commission or any other
government bureau.
There is always the danger that
the minimum will become the
maximum and thus impair the
chances of the seamen, thru col
lective ba gaining With their emti
ployer, to secure a wage scale
and working conditions higher
than that set by any government
bureau as a minimum.
We are positive in our asse.r^
tion that no' government bureau
would set a minimum wage scale
as high as that which can be ob
tained by the seamen thru Just
demands and their economic
power to secure such.
In our opinion, should any gov
ernment bureau establish a mini
mum wage scale for seamen that
in reality would result in the
minimum wage scale becoming
the maximum wage scale, it
would mean nothing short of a
permanent wage scale being es
tablished that was perpetuated by
the government. This obviously
is contrary to the meaning of the
{CmtiniieA on Page Four)
EASTERN STEAMSHIP REJECTS
CREWS' PROPOSALS
Company Tries New Gag Demands SW Post
$25,000 Performance Bond
Accompanied by a membersbip negotiating committee, Secrei
taryTreasurer John Hawk met with officialf? of the Eastern Steam
ship Company on Wednesday, April 17th, to discuss proposed amend
ments to the present Eastern agreement, scheduled to expire May
15th of this year. Representing the Union at the conference were
John Hawk, Boston Agent John Mogan, Patrolmen Samuel Bayne
and Vincent Yakavonis, with Brothers H. J. Mohr, H. J. Flaherty,
and S. Greenridge sitting in as observers. The committee for the
Company consisted of VicePresident Irving, Port Captains Litch
field and Mulholland, Port Engineer Gowdy, Port Stewards O'Brian
and McVey, and Secretary Norton.
immediately after calling the meeting to order, SecretaryTreas
urer Ilawk proceeded to the business at hand Avith the statement
that the committee representing the Union was at the conference
to discuss the proposed amendments and clarifications to the preseht
agreement which had been submitted by the crews manning the
Eastern vessels. At this point, the accepted procedure of most nego
tliitions Avas suddenly discarded, positions were reversed, and the
Company officials assumed the attitude that they, and not the men
on the ships, Avere the ones Avith grievances to air and demands
to submit! ' ,
— f VicePresident Irving declared
flatly that the Company would un
der no circumstances negotiate
the proposals of tlie Union, and
that Avas that! On the contrary,
Irving continued, the Company
took the stand that they would
absolutely refuse to sign a ncAV
agreement with the SIU urdess
both parties would post a $25,000
bond to guarantee strict adher
ence to each clause and section of
the agreement, in addition to
Avhich tbd Company would tnen
insist That the Union submit to
t}irir pi oposals regarding the new
agreement.
The Union negotiating commit
tee. unshaken by the new wrinkle
of a cash surety bond introduced
by the Eastern, refused to even
COLONIAL LINE
NEGOTIATIONS
UNDER WAY
New York, April 24 — Negotia
tions Avith the Colonial Naviga
tion Company were opened today
Avhen the flr.st conference between
Union and Company officials took
place at the Company offices, re
garding proposed. amendments to
the present Colonial Line agree
ment.
Union officials, headed by Sec
letaryTioasurer John Hawk, sub
. „ , , • , consider such an unprecedented
mitted the proposed .changes company demand, and pointed out^
drawn up by the crcAvs aboard the
Colonial Line ships to J. B. Dun
baugh. President of the Com
pany.
The Company* requested, and
was granted, a feAv days grace in
which to study the proposals as
presented by the Union's repre
sentatives. The next conference is
scheduled for Saturdaj', April
27th.
Upon the completion of negotia
tibns a detailed report will be sub
mitted to the membership for ac
tion thereon.
t%. reason
Opens Officially
BUFFALO, N. Y., April 15—
The Great Lakes navigation sea
son opened officially today, but a
fleet of some ninety freighters,
surrounded by Lake Erie ice
fields, were tied up here, await
ing thawing weather.
Robert Lovelace, manager of
the Great Lakes Towing Com
pany, estimated it would take "at
least one week of warm weather
to break the Lake Erie ice pack
and allOAv for mass moA'cmeut of
vessels."
• that, in addition to their being
violently opposed to setting any
such piecedent, the agTcement it
self contained adequate arbitra
tion provisions to insure prompt
settlement of any and all differ
ences bet^veen the Union and the
Company. The Union's committee
asserted that the arbitration
clauses in the agreement obviat
ed the necessity of posting a
bond to guarantee adherence to
the contracf, and strong emiphasis
was laid on the fact that the
Union itself had never refused to
refer a disputed issue to such ar
bitration.
After a brief recess, the discus
sion was resumed, with the Union
representatives exerting the ut
most patience to avoid deadlock
ing negotiations. Finally, the
Company condc^cended to meet
the Union lialfway, and took up
the proposals regarding the new"
agreement submitted by the mem
bership. Section after section was
considered, with the Company rtv
jecting each as it came up, either
on some trivial technicality or on
the grounds that such particular
section would entail additional
expense to the Company. At long
last, the Company officials were
forced to admit that there was ̂
little sense in taking up the prio'
posals of the Engine and St6W»
(Continued on Page Four)
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1^ V
THE SEAFARERS* LOG Saturday, April 27, 1940
S«
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P'.. V ' -
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f'f:'
PubllBhed by tha
Sedfarers^ Intemtdional Union
of North America.
Affiliated with the ,A4ten^ ,Fe4eratUm,^fff':
HARRY LUNDEBBRG, Acting President
110 Markeit Street, ftoorii 402, San E^anclsco, Calif.
New York^^tPhwes. t BOwUnto^eeaJ^t^fl ......S Stone StreeJ,.
BjTANGHSf, __
.., .1.... .... 330 . Atlantic Ayenue Boston '......
ProTideace 465 SpJ Main Street
Philadelphia 6 North 6th Street,
Baltimore 1.'.. 1. T.... 14 North Gay Street
Norfolk .60 Coipniercial Place
San Jaan, Pa^o ..........,^....r...8 Coyadopia Street
HEAt^.ARTERS,
New Orleans ..309 Chartrei'Street
; BRANCHES
Savannah .....,...3iJi;East Bay Streef
Jacksonville ,..^.....136 BayStreet
Miami .815 N. E. First Avenue
Tampa 206 Franklin Street
Mobile .55 So. Conception Street
Hpaston .....1712 • 75th Street
Great Lakes Districf
HEADQUARTERS
Detroit 1038 Third Street
r ' r < —
ADDRESS ALL CORRESPONDENCE CONCERNING THIS
PUBLICATION TO: '
"THE SEAFARERS' LOQ"
P. O. Box 522, Church St. Annex, New York, N. Y.
A BOOMERANG
The drive now being coiidueted by the N.M.U. on., unor
ganized" ships operating under contract th the S.I.U. is hav
ing a boomerang effect.
While the N.M.U. issues broadsides of leaflets informing
members of the crews that they may take out the phoney
dollar books in the greatest of secrecy, without any one find
ing it out until 'The Day', hundreds of their own men are
being turngd away from S.I.U. offi,ees. Men who walk boldly
^in, with no attempt at secrecy, and announce their desire to
transfer into a debt free, democratic organization.
It is no secret that the N.M.U. is in desperate financial
straits. They have to be with a weekly pay roll exceeding
$6,000, and an income that has shrunken to almost nothing;
It is certain that the Commie Party can't continue putting
hundreds of thousands of dollars into the organization unless
something is forthcoming.
At the present time the N.M.U. have also no ships or jobs.
Their men hang around the beach months on end, hoping for
something to turn up, but the only news they get is that' an
other contract line has been forced to tie up, due to ̂ war
conditions, with hundreds more on the beach.
These men can't pay dues, and dues are the life blood of
any organization. Without money to work with the .structure
must fold up. And with no solid foundation, no one to go to
the front for the man on the ship.s, first class working'con
ditions will quickly revert to those of twenty years ago.
As a matter of fact conditions are getting that way now
on N.M.U. ships. In agreements recently signed by the N.M.U.
the right of rotary shipping, job control and .shipping through
union halls was handed J)ack to the shipowner on a silver
platter.
In the same contract it says that no overtime maj' be col
lected until the man has worked 8 hours. In short the 4 to 8
watch may be required to work right through to eight o'clock
in port on arrival day without pajunent of overtime.
present ST.U. agreements are by far the best on the
East coast. Absolute job control with shipping through the
hall. The companies are allowed to siiip a few socalled 'key
such as Chief Stewards by selection, but th^se men
7be cleared thiough the Union hall.
ANTIMETJNG
LAWS DECLARED
mMlONAL
SUPREME COURT RULES
The United States Supreme
Court h^ded down decisions on
April 22nd holding, unconstitu
tional Alabapia and California
antipicketing laws and ordin*
.ances.
These decisions • w.ept far be
yopd lipJj.oldinK labor's right, to
peaceful picketing, apid cpimoB at
a time when nioot. for
it's evidenf now, nmre than ever
before, that, labor upicns, in or
der to secure recognition, better
wages and working conditions,
have to resort to the picket line
method rather than appealing to
the slow moving National Labor
Relations Bpard.
Organized workers will prob
ably have to rely on the strike
and picket line method to secure
their just jrights and demands
eiiould the next Congress, if not
this session, emasculate the Wag
ner law and the WageHour law.
Baltiiuor« Highlights
N.Y. PATROLMAN
TAKES OFFICE
men
Brother Douglas Muncaster, the
duly elected New York Joint Pa
trolipan, arrived from Africa on
the S.S. Greyiock and no time
was lost in ushering him Into his
new caimcity.
The oath of oflice was taken by
Brother Muncaster at the regular
Headquarters' business meeting.
Menibers^of tlie SIU are urgent
ly iequested to give their fullest
cooperation to Brother Muncaster
whenevei they come in contact
with him. Needless to say, this
is Brother Muncaster's first time
out as a union representative and
he will need the support of every
member. Remembgr good union
representatives are made and not
trorn.
WAR EFFECTS NMD
SUTNOTSIU
NMU "PILE IT" NtVER LEARNS
It's dhiy a slip of the tongue, but let's get it all straightened
out On tH6 front page of the latest Plleit, members of tiie S.I.U.
are constautly referred to as "unorganized seamen'*.; ,pn page 9 of
tbo 'sanie'Ikaue, lii a dispatch from Detroit the following appears:
"A spehial meeUng held March 9th, brought out a goofl croWd of
Detroit s^men, including some from S.I.U. ships fitting otri! in the
poll; and SOME .FROM UNORGANIZED SHIPS.
'' A yedr ago ail S.I.U. men wejre scabs and finks, according to
flie N.M.U.^ Todaythe Pileit fairly drips tears for iis and invites
OS to come into the fold. FOR ONLY ONE LITTLE BUCK.
Ho, hum.
While the neutrality act has
thrown thousands of American
seamen out of work, it has had
little br no effect on the seamen
engagedon board ships operating
under agreement with the Seafair
ers Interaational Union while on
the other hand, the.NationaI Ma
ritime Union has felt the brunt
end of it.
Steamship companies operating
ships on European runs have been
the.^ stronghold of the National
Maritime Union and" with most
European ports now closed to
American ships, the NMU is find
ing itself with many of its mem
bers on the beach without any fu
ture possibility of securing em
ployment. It appears that thfe po
sitions of the SIU aiid NMU are
being fast reversed.
S.teamship companies under
agreement with the SIU have
mostly been engaged in coastwise
and intercpastal trade.'' These
co;mpanIes, following the out
break of the "War, tpbk over most
of the business in thie Central and
$duth American trades whien the
forelgti ships wire fdrced th with
draw. This has resulted in some
what of a shortage of rat^ sia
men such as able. Bea|[nen, oilers
and machinists. This' is in direct
contrast to the position of the
NMU today.
Baltimore, Md. April 23. 1940—
Shipping) continues, good. out of
this port. During the past week
US brothers.shippid a^ 86 reg.
istered The high number of men
registered show? good cpopera
tion among the different branches;
unless members had come in
from the other ports to fill up the
lists, the branch • wpuld have had
A difficutt time flllipg: the jobs!
This Is especially true of AB's
and it is hoped we have enough
on hand for crewing up Snext
week's UMPS; Ciewtog up of the
Schodack 'xwi accomplished with
out a hitch with the Sarcpxie. to
folipw at. the,, epd, of weej^.
The Coelleda of the same Line
will not be ready until the end
of May. Rumor has it that Ocean
Dominion and Waterman Lines
are bidding for the last twelve
USMC ships put up for sale, and
it looks like the organization is
in for a busy summer.
The Coastwise Lines, excepting
Merchant's and Miners, are in full
service. Bull Line has avoided the
usual seasonal layup with busi
less down the. coast and through
out the Island keeping up at a
high rate. Both Ore Steamship
and Calmar also continue on regu
lar schedule with no prospects of
any tieups. South Atlantic Line,
which makes Baltimore its payoff
port, has the Tulsa and Fluorspar
in this week with the Sacarrapa
going to Philadelphia. The Line's
six ships will all be under Isth
mian charter soon. The Delbra
zii of Mississippi Line is nearlng
completion and it is hoped to have
her on her trials by the end of
May. The Seatrain Texas should
be ready iu Philadelphia about
May ]5th. Some talk of running
her sister ship the Seatrain New
Jersey out of Baltimore. Bethle
hem shipyard will launch an
other of the new high speed tank
ers for Esse next week and the
yard is building another set of
ways to accommodate .the heavy
demand for new ships.
Scarcity of ships has hit sev
eral American Lines hard recent
ly, especially in the Gulf, and it
is hoped that some sort' of deal
can be made with .Norwegian or
Danish owners to transfer some
of their ships. High insurance
rates makes it cheaper for the
shipper to use American flag ships
now'" and the U.S. Merchant Ma
rine is fast approaching a second
to none status.
. The NMU drive on this water
front has slacked off somewhat.
The NMU representatives are giv,
ing It up as a bad job with no
takers at even a dollar per book.
If the NMU would pay_some at
tention to the members they have
Instead of trying to find other
suckei;s they might be able to
keep their organization going for
a little while longer. As it is;
while they are on the waterfront
trying, to .selJ books, at, a dpijar
their own members are haunting
the SIU Hall trying to get mem
bership at the usual $16.50 rate.
All of the CIO unions on the
waterfront are .flopping mjserably
these days with the ARTA radjo
operators giving up the. ghost al
together after CTU's recent vic
toriesIn Isthmian, Socopy "Vac
uum and Cififes Service. The ILA
and Tepmpter's Union's instead "of
suffering from the GIQ drive, are
stronger than ever and, on the
East Coastthe CIO, in, exact fig
ures, control only three percent
of ail maritime workers. The at
tempt of sppie'ot. tuy CIG. unions
to sign five year agieement's is a
good indication of the desperate
attempt they are making to hoid^
the little bit they have left.
BRIEFS: Resignation of Bro
ther Tom Hippie, as black gang
patrolmian put Brother W. L.
Zimmers in this post temporarily.,
Baltimore Patrolmen are now:
Brot^her R. E. Dickey for ithe LO%k
department: Brother John Vfr
chio for the Stewards; and Bro
ther W, L. Zimmers for the Eii
gine Room men. . . . Brother El
kins continues his good work as
agent which job has always been
a large headache in this port and
any port for that matter. . . . Bro
ther Wm. (the shadow) McKay is
still around these parts lending
his assistance in various matters
affecting thfe Union. ... Our
thanks to tiie crews of the Mass
mar and Carrabulle for their do
nations to the LOG; also to Bro
ther Clarkson for his donation of
five dollars for cigarettes for the
boys in the hospital. ... The
branch's fight to have a veterans
hospital built in this area so that
there will be more room for sea
men in thie local Marine Hospital,
has been won. . . . The NMU have
asked the Maritime Commission
for a hearing on minimum rates
for seamen "aboard MC ship's.
It's something new in the history.
of maritime labor for a union to
ask a government bureau to set
seamen's wages. Old Andy Furu
seth w6uld have had something "
extremely pertinent to say about
a phony move like that. ... An
ai'ticle in a local rag sgys that Co
lumbus's sailors were paid at the
:cate of $2.50 per month. We
didn't know there was a NMU in
these days. ... What happened
to all these Maritime Commiesion
training school ideas. Maybe Con
gress Is getting wise to the fact
thkt they \yere spending the peo
ple's money to provide vacations
and seacruises for college boys,
etc., wlio never had any intention
of taking up the seafaring life.
HONOR ROLL
• ..a a • a
Cre'w of. S.S. Arizpa •
Cretv of S.S. Sea :traia Havana ,
(Jrew of S.S. Barbara ... '.
of O&rp.lyii,, • . # • • .* • • • • • . • • • • a a a • • v
Crew of S.S. • ' • • • • • • •
J. Ba E)ciwax<ia^ . • . . • a • av a • a • a • • ̂la a a.a a • ala a a • a,
. H> I^OlSOD • a a • a • a' « • • a a,..a a «' • a • a a • a a a a • a • a > a >
Frank Garthoff^ner ............. . *1.... .
J • . IBarOnO .a aa .a a.. a a. ...a...'
II. A, DeiMftrjr ,... *.. ...... ... .. • ..... if.
$13.00
12.40
1.00 ,
3.30
.50
1.00
1.00
1.00
.50
1.00
• 'K
• . si
"i n
i "r
Bay Kegeweis;.. .>... i.;..;..;........... 7.,. .50
Tarlton. ............:... i... .'i. i; .5Q
MeYeheath V........;.,— ....................... 1.00
The Seafarers' latemational Union of North America
most heartily thanks the above donators for tbeir .financial
contributions toward tha support of the "LOG."
iiE
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Saturday, April 27, 1940 THE SEAFARERS' LOG
NMU EXPOSED FOR WHAT IT IS WORTH NOTHING!
After glancing; over the Capitalist Press releases an4 all the
ballyhoo being released by . Curran and Ihe Commie Contrallcd N.M U.
(C.I.O.) in their desperate attempt to take over the Waterman an^
Mississippi ships we have decided to publish the following true facts
In order to refresh the memory of real'Union Seamen.
The, Beat
1. After a few trips to Wash
ington In 193.7, just wtio instruct
ed their membership to accept
the COPEDAND FINK BOOK
with the statement that they
would be burned oa the White
House steps at a later date? TTiis
happened right at the time the
fight was won by the real Rank
and File Seamen and appears to
be; a deal to save some one's face
In Washington, D. C. We are still
waiting for the bonfire.
2. After a few closed dopr con
ferences In Washington, D. C. in
1938, we ask again, just who In
structed their membership to
crash the picket' lines of bona fide
Rank and File Seamen in New
York and Register in the Mari
time Commission Fink Halls in
order to ship out? This dose of
salts was handed to the N.M.U.
membership with the explanation
that it was necessary to do this
in order to get aboard the Mari
time Commission ships. However,
we would like to bring out the
fact that the Maritime Commis
sion ships in Seattle took their
crews through the regular chan
nels which are our Union Halls,
"and this after the ships had al
ready been manned by FINKS
(N.M.U.) on the East Coast.
These orders were given to the
N.M.U. membership, if you recall,
just at the point where the flglit
was won and the big guns in
Washington were ready to give up
their scheme to force the Seamen
BACK INTO SLAVERY.
The morale of the men on the
Picket Lines at this time was bet
ter tlian ever before and they
were getting financial and moral
support from every source Imag
inable to put up a fight to the fin
ish. Practically every Labor Or'
ganization and State Federation
of Labor in the U.S.A. was on the
record to, back these boys to the
limit in their fight, but with cer
,taiii victory in their hands the
N.M.U. Officialdom made a hur
ried trip to Washington, which
changed the entire picture for
Seamen on the East Coast. A deal
was made to save the face of the
Big Guns in Washington again,
and the N.M.U. membership was
ordered through the picket lines
into the Fink Halls to ship out,
If this deal had not been made
sve have reasons to believe that
the Maritime Commission would
lot be in existence today under
:h,e same setup. In other words,
;hey would have been told to do
flihe"" job they were set up to do
(which was to build new ships)
and keep their noses out of the
feeamen's affairs.
0. Next,. came the Maritime
dmmisslon Training schools and
raining ships wlilch were neces
ry to manufacture Finks to re
ipiace the bona fide Seamen who
jrefused to register in Fink Halls
l^nd go baeJt .into SEASLAVERY,
is move was also fought to the
m^t by the Rank and File Sea
ito, who were Buccessful In clbs
vL most ot the schools, but once
ore the N.M.U. Offlclalddm made
ne of their famotis "Washlhgton
ips and came back with orders
^0 their membership to pack the
iFipk Training Schools and Train
if'
ing Ships. Our ConsUtutlon states
that "No man shall work for less
than Union waiges," but the
wiM.U sent' their men through the
Fink Factories at 336.00 per
Tnonth, leas their $2.00 per month
dues to the N.M.U. ifor securing
/ them the Job, and all asseasments.
After saving the face of the Mari
time Commhseion In this last deal,
the seamen began to wonder just
when tlje payoff .would come.
The P«y.Off
At this time it will be interest
ing to note that In every case
where a deal wfis made to stab
the bona fide Seamen In the back
by the OfBcialdom of the N.M.V,,
it was done in conferences held
in Washington, D. C., which is
headQuarters of the United States
Maritime Commission, National
Labor Relations Bo^rd and the
U. S. Supreme Court. Also that
these socalled conferences were
held behind closed doors.
The N.M.U. well realizes the
fact that they have nothing in the
form of closed shop agreements.
Rank and File Control, jobs after
not more than a week or two
ashore, or anything else that
would cause the Membership of
the S.I.U. to consider changing
tTich' books over, so they have de
cided to demand that the Big
Guns in Washington pay off and
force the Seamen (S.LU.) into the
duescollecting agency known as
the Commie Controlled N.M.U.
However, they failed to take into
consideration the fact that' these
are the same bona fide Seamen
who refused to accept his Fink
Halls, Fink Schools and Fink
Training Ships and that these
men were packing Union books
before Brother Curran ever got
his first taste of UNIONISM on
the Pacific Coast in 1936. They
are not so easily fooled as some
of the younger seamen who
packed their first union book in
the N.M.U. just a short time
back.
In the first place the N.M.U.
have not won a strike on the
picket lines since they have been
in existence and the only way
they have ever been successful in
existence and tlie: only way they
have ever been successful in sign
ing tlieir open shop contracts was
through the. help of the N.L.R.B.
and the Maritime Commission. It
is easy enough to get men to sign
a few pledge cards or even vote
tlie way they are told in order to,
hold their jobs, but when the real
test' comes is when the men ARE
ASKED TO HIT THE PICKET
LINE, in order tcTTorce a ship
cwner to sign a closed shop agree
ment. The S.I.U. have never
asked the help of tire N.L.RiB., or
any other agency, to win our
agreements, and to date, every
one has been won on the picket
line. Being certified as the bar
gaining agency by the N.L.R.B.
only means that the shipowners
will negotiate which may require
mouths with no gain and our
membership does not w^t it the
politicians' way. The N.M.U, may
have their Commie stooges In the
Ma,ritini6 OosiniissioD. or
have always beeq easy to contact
and we can't recall a single in
stjance . where It Jiaa been neces
^ry to show a psws in, boarding
them. The lack of pai^es is not
the real r^wn the N.M.U. stooges
have not been making the Water
man ships, and as far as we are
Concerned (hey can issue all the
passes the, N.M.U. 'Yequeet. We
have nothing^ to hide from our
membership and they are free to
Ulk with anyone they see fit.
even in the U. S. Supreme Court,
but (hey will never be able to sell
iheir Commie program to the
membership of the S.I.U.
In the Waterman jase their
government agencies started pay
ing off to the N.M.U. for their as
sistance in forcing the seamen
back into slavery, but just con
trary to their press releaSjw it af
fects our membership • very little.
We still hold a closed shop agree
ment with this company and the
ships are manned by 100$(iS.I.U.
members. Only 9 N.M.U. men have
been ordered .reinstated and to
date, none have shown up for a
job. As far as all (he ballythoo.
about the company being, ordered
to issue passes to the NiM.U., it
Is a big joke. The Waterman ships
What Has ii»e to Offer
S.i.U. Seamen?
First they boast of 50,000 raem
bers with, duies at 32.00 per month,
which if true, would be 8100,000
dollars,per. month, in dues alone.
Ho'we'verj with this," and their nu
merous asse^ments it has been
nece^ry to put the strike fund
in hock to keep the piecards go
ing.
How many closed shop agiee
ments with decent' working condi
tions does the N.M.U. have today,
and just how many months does
it require a member of the N.M.U.
to ship out of his own hall?
HOW fio the liying quarters and
conditions aboard the ships under
the N.M.U. compare with those
under the banner of the S.I.U.,
and the S.U.P.? (NOTE: After
taking over two Lukenbach ships
on the West Coast recently, which
had been manned by the N.M.U.,
it was necessary to rebuild the en
tire crew's quarters before qui'
men would even take the ship
out.)
How many N.M.U. agreements
call for overtime for the donkey
watch while working cargo from
5 P.M. and before 8 A.M., and how
manyN.M.U. sailors receive over
time for handling stores?
How many N.M.U. ofiicials have
gone South with the dough and
left the membership holding the
bag in the past few years? (We
ean name 9. How abo^ you?)
How many clarifications and
improvements over the old con
tract have the N.M.U. officials
given the membeishii) since they
came into office?
With a topheavy membership,
to the extent it requires months
to ship out, just why is the N.M.
U. begging for new members at
tlie rate of 81.00 per head initia
tion and twenty^ve cents per
month dues? Could it be that
BOmeone is money hungry, or
doesn't' the membership have any
thing to say about who and how
many men should be taken in?
Just why is all the dough be
ing spent trying to take over the
Waterman ships, which are 100%
Union today instead of the Mer
chants & Miners or the Isthmian
Line, who hold contract's with NO
UNION? Could it be possible that
they are afraid to tackle these
Companies as we are doing today,
or do they expect their stooges in
Washington to turn them over to
the N.M.U. after the S.I.U. have
knocked them over for a closed
shop a^eement through direct
action on the PICKET LINE?
Just whyv has Curran been
spending so much time in Mobile
for the past few weeks, where the
N.M.U. hM nothing but a hall?
Does he think that the Waterman
Fleef, which is 100% S.I.U., "would
chaMe over their books for N.M.
U. books, after he has offered the
Waterman SteaEiehip Company an
agreement far below the closed
shop agree.roeht the S.I.U. holds
with the Waterman Steamship
Company today?
If the Officialdom of the NAf.U.
are so sure of the Wat'erman
Fleet, just why don't they call for
one of their famous N.L.R.B. elec
ttions in the Waterman ships to
day? Could It be that the N.M.U.
is trying to make a deal with the
Waterman Steamship Company,
that would force the men through
their government stooges in
Washington to become bookpack
ers in their dues collection rack
ed If this is the cas'e, our ad
vice to the N.M.jLT. is to change
their course, as (he men in the
"Waterman Fleet are 100% Union
men and know who they want to
represent them,
Wiiat Does tl|e S.I.TT, Offer
Theii Membership
First, the S.i.U. eive.s their
members complete job control
with shipping only through our
own Union Halls.
Cloeed shop agreeqienfs with
working rules and overtime
clauses never heard of by the
N.M.U.
A very few men ashore with
fast turnover in jobs, which
means only a few days ashore,
and in numerous cases, shipping
trip cards.
Decent living conditions, quar
ters and food, with a Representa
tive mefeting the ship on an ivai,
to handle any disputes which may
come up.
Dues at $1.50 per nronth, with
a strike fund that has never been
mortgaged, and a burial fund
large enough to bury the dead.
Clarifications and amendments
to our agreements, which give our
members additional overtime and
better working conditions.
Complete control of our own
Union by the membership them
selves, who instruct the officials
just' what to do instead of taking
orders from the Maritime Com
mission, through their own offi
cials.
The S.I.U. never boast of the
number of new members as our
books are closed and we are turn
ing away numerous applicatioirs
every day in order to protect our
own membership. When it be
comes necessary to take in new
members in order to man the
ships we only accept bona fide sea
men and will never overload the
membership to where shipping
would be toirgh.
The S.I.U. was organized for
the p'rotection of our Union mem
bers and not as a dues collection
agency, so as long as oitr
policy is catried out as it is to
day, we are going to continrie to
grow and we will have no fear
of the N.M.U., N.L.R.B., Mari
time Commission, or anyone else
who might attempt to take away
our Democratic rights as Union
Brothers.
This is our answer to all the
propaganda being strewn all over
the Gulf by the N.M.U. and we
feel that we have made ourselves
clear as real S.I.U. members.
WHAT'S NEW
at the
MEETINGS ?
NRWYORK
Ships' crews are ca.utioned about
bringing charges against a m.em
ber ojf (he crew and holding the
trial aboard ship. The Union's
constitution specifically provides
that trials shall be condiicted at
Headquarters or Branches. Ships'
crews she aid ,flle their charges at
Headquarters or in a Branch
where proper conatitutional ac
tion can be taken on (he charges
Bubniitted.
« •
.Siilnping has been good for the
past few weeks with the indica
tion thiit it will continue to re
main that way for awhile.
• * «
The Quarterly Finance Commit
tee rendered its report and they
reported that tltey had thorough
ly gone over the Atlantic Dis
trict's financial transactions for
(he quarter period and found
everything satisfactory and in
good accountable order.
i» « »
The Quarterly Finance Commit
tee also recommended that the
question of the Burial Benefit be
considered at the next convention
and that the allowance of $85 be
increased to $100.
BOSTON
Shipping has been average for
this time of the year—expect
business to pick up in the very
near future with the usual sea
sonal boats starting to get ready
for their seasonal runs.
i
PROVIDENCE
Agent reports tliat the New
Bedford, Marthas Vineyard &
Nantucket Line are giadually
putting the regular seasonal men
back to work. This should be good
news for the members in and
around New Bedford.
TAMPA
A lesolution was passed to the
effect that the Community Chest
be requested to see that the insti
tution bearing the name of a sea
men's liome be run for seamen,
and if it isn't then they be denied
any furtlier support from the
Community Cliest.
JOHN OOLDIE
Died in the Marine Hospital at
Baltimore on Jan. 1i, 1940
CHARLES WARTMAN
Died in Bueqqs Aires on board
the S.S. Saccarappa Jan. 3, 1940
JOHN OHLSBON
Died in the Marine Hospital at
Baltlntere on March 19, 1940
MARCUS L. BARKER
Died in New Yqrk on Apr, 3, 1940.
JAMp'THARPS
Died in Savannah,' Ga. on
Apr. 19, 1940
MOBILE
The memiiership went on record
to place the CITY TAXI on the
unfair list as their drives are un
fair to the labor movement as
represented by the A.F. of L.
NEW ORLEANS
A motion was passed with an
amendment that an AB in order
to be promoted to boatswain must
have three years dischargea as an
AB or else boatswain's discharges
before being promoted aboai'd
ship and that he also be accept
able to the crew.
« * *
Brother Biggs st^ed that it will
be . nec^sary to open a hall in
Terjaa City or Galveston. This afcj
tion is necessary due to the fact
that fhe Seatrains are rum^g
out of Texas City every week ai^
also the Bull Line.. The R^ngit
Line , and Mississippi Steamshiit
Compiiny arp also placing thea^
pojrts on their schedule, . Texa%
City is the port where mc.st of
the tankers are runring out of.
now, and it is to the Unicu'e ad?^^
vantage to establish a contaci
point near there. ...J
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.4 s= T H E S E A F A R E R S ̂ L O G " Saturday, April 27, 1940 ;
THE "OLD ARMY GAME //
In a frantic effort to dump SIU men from their jobs and load
SIU ships with NMU members, the NMU is conducting acomical
campaign at ships under contract to, or operating with SIU crews.
REMEMBER—the NMU must find jobs for the nlAjoiity oftheir
members who have been laid off due to" the'layuiC) of ships that
formerly'went into areas now prohibited bythie President because
otwarhostilities in Europe.
One has only to carefully consider the facts surrounding the
reason why the NMU wants to make a drive on the already organ
ized steamship companies to understand it all and it proves to be
a case of'the "Old Army Game" with the NMU commissars believ
ing that there is a sucker born every minute.
Under the title of "The Bair we are "quoting the NMU IrVm
their disrupting leaflets and under the title of "The Results" we are
giving all members the analysis of the bait as offered by the money
grabbing, freely spending officials of the NMU.
I1.S. Warns Against
Seamen Obtaining
False Passports
SIU AGAINST GOVERNMENT SEHING
MINIMUM WAGE SCALE FOR SEAMEN
THE BAIT
(As quoted from NMU leafiets)
"This book (The $1.00) entitles
you to attend all NMU meetings
with voice BUT NO VOTE until
you have become a full book mem
ber."
THE RESULT
You pay out a dollar and get a
preliminary book that means ex
actly nothing.
"The NMU. admits a number of
new members . . . applicants with
the oldest dated preliminary book
numbers will be given preference
under this quota."
They do not promise you when,
if ever, you will become a full
book member. You will have to
wait until they are ready to take
you in and that will be one hell
of a long time because they have
thousands of full book members
whom they cannot get jobs for
(this is a fact and not mere wish
ful reporting). In the meantime,
you have no vote as to how your
money will be spent and who Will
spend it. Then, too, with no vote,
you can very easily be voted
(dumped) off your ship.
"The preliminary book entitles
you to ship on any NMU ship
WHEN REGULAR NMU MEM
BERS ARE NOT AVAILABLE."
Wliat a joker thi.s one is—
body on the waterfronts
coast to coast knows tliat
NMU today has thousands
every
from
the
of
member's out of work due to the
war in Europe, so there is about
one chance in a thousand that' a
preliminary book member will
have a chance to ship on an NMU
ship.
The answer to the whole thing, boiled down to facts, is that the
NMU wants the jobs you ai'o now holding. HANG ON TO THEM
and don't be conned into handing over first your money and then
your job to help bolster the tottering structure of the NMU. DON'T
LET YOUR DOLLAR SINK INTO THE SAME HOLE THAT ALL
THE MONEY OF THE NMU HAS DISAPPEARED IN. DON'T BE
FOOLED BY THE OLD ARMY GAME.
EASTERN STRIKE ACTION CONSIDERED
{Continued from Page One)
ard's Department because, so far
' as they were concerned, they re
fused to concede to ANY propos
als other than their own.
Their patience exhausted, the
Committee then realized that an
Impasse had arisen, and at the
suggestion of SecretaryTreasurer
Hawk to report the results of the
conference to the membership for
their action thereon, the meeting
adjourned. ,
The following Monday night,
the 22nd of April, at the regular
Headquarters meeting, Secretary
Treasurer Hawk made a detailed
report of the conference with the
Eastern officials regarding the
proposed amendments to the East
ern agreement. Action on the
SecretaryTreasurer's report was
laid over to new business by the
membership, where a lengthy dis
cussion of the pros and cons of
the situation took place. Finally
a ..motion was introduced, duly
seconded and carried, to the ef
fect that the SecretaryTreasurer
. stand instructed, at the express
demand of the membership, to no
tify the Eastern Steamship Com
.pany of the following:
1, That the Seafarers' Interna
tional Union, Atlantid District,
will not concede to posting a bond
, amounting to the sum of $25,000,
as it is contrary to all principles
of trade unionism.
2. That the Seafarers' Interna'
tional Union, Atlantic District,
stands ready and prepared to ne
^o|i^t.e the new agreement for
tJie' coming year with the officials
of the Eastern Steamship Com
Jfany, provided that the Company
is willing to negotiate the propos
als which have been submitted by
tTie membership through their ne
gotiating committee.
Tlie Secretary Treasurer was
further instructed by the same
motion to have all the members
of the crews o,f the Eastern
Steamship Company take a de
partmental strike vote, so that
the course of action can be laid
out iu the event the , Eastern
Steamship Company refuses to
meet the demands of the crews,
or in the event t),iat no satisfac
tory settlement can be reached
with the Company. And, in the
event one department is not fully
satisfleJ with the outcome of the
final agreement, they are to have
Federal oflicials have Issued
warning .against American sea
men making false affidavits be
fore consuls in an effort to ob
tain papers authorizing them to
sail on foreign vessels.
It is recognized that it is
a shame that American seamen
must go hungry on the beach
while aliens are making the
dough sailing into the war zone.
Cases iiave been discovered where
Americans have, appeared before
consular offieials of foreign coun
fries, especially British, and
swearing they are subjects of Ca
nada. With a couple of pliony af
fidavits they obtain temporary
certificates. ^
BUT it is pointed out that in
the event trouble later arises, the
seaman must lose, because either
the foreign consul or the Amer
ican government will gi'ab the
violator and hand him a year or
two in which to think it over.
Electrical Workers
Protest Indictment
Of Labor Onions
the option to strike the ships of
the Eastern Company in order to
secure the proposals of the par
ticular department involved.
Three New Ships
For AAlssissippi
The Maritime Commission to
day awarded the Bethlehem Steel
Co., Inc. a contract calling for
the building of three ships at a
cost of $3,075,000 each.
These ships, when builf, will be
added to the fleet of the Missis
sippi Shipping' Company, New
Orleans, La; Specifications em
bracing these ships call for tur
bine propulsion, 490 feet long,
with a beam 'of 65 feet, and a
speed of 16 knots and accommo
dations for 63 passengeis.
^ More than 16,000 members of
the Internatimial Brotherhood of
Electrical "Workers, Looal S, one
of the largest locals in the Amer
ican Federation of Labor, peti
tioned "Congress a few days ago
to investigate the activities of
the antitrust division of the De
partment of Justice; "fhey also
called upoi^ Congress to stipulate
that no monies appropriated for
Thurman Arnold's division shall
be used to criminally indict labor
unions and their oflicials under
the Sherman AntiTrust law.
The Electrical Workers Union
charged that the action of the As
sistantAttorney General's office
in indicting eleven present ofli.
cers and representatives of their
union was timed to coincide with
the filing of briefs in the injunc
tion case brought against Local 3
by members of the National Elec
trical Manufacturers' Association,
now pending in the federal courts.
The petition points out that
"Congress never intended to have
the Sherman antitrust act, adopt
ed in 1890, applied to labor
unions, but rather adopted the
Act to di.ssolve flrtancial trusts."
Aflicming that officers of the
electrical workers' union acted
merely in an effort "to increase
employment opportunities, to
maintain, secure, preserve and
spread work at a time of wide
spread unemployment," the peti
tion concludes that, "therefore,
such activities do not come with
in the purview of the antitrust
division of the Department of
Justice." r
(Continued from Page One)
Wagner Act and the Semocratic
rights of the workers.
It Is our contention that were
any government bureau to set a
minimum wage scale for seamen,
such action would violate the
very principle and intent of the
Wagner Act, which principle gives
any body of workers the right to
bargain with their employer as to
what scale of wages they shall be
paid and under what working con
ditions they shall work.
A minimum wage scale set by
any government bureau would
serve only as a defense argument
and contention for the employer.
employers would always
maintain that they should not be
subjected to a wage scale higher
than that set by the government.
Any body of workers, represented
by a labor organization of their
own choosing, would be confront
ed with this argument. It would
ultimately result in the govern
ment being the principle factor in
determining what the wage scale
should be for any particular clas
sification of workers. The seamen
would have nothing to gain and
everything to lose if this were al
lowed to take place.
In Industries where the major
ity of the workers are organized,
they have their own collective
bargaining agencies In the form of
labor unions to repreesnt them,
• and they have no need for any
government bureau to set any
minimum wage ^cale for them—
they can take care of their own
estafollphing of wage scale by
dealing directly with their, em
ployers from time to time. This
is a fundamental right which
should be respected by any gov
ernment bureau.
Perhaps in certain sections of
the country where the workers
are not organized, the government
can offer a certain amount of pro
tectlon to these workers by es
tablishing a minimum wage scale
but this does not hold true and
just In the maritime industry
The maritime industry is well or
ganized and Its workersoan take
care of their own problems thru
collective bargaining. The sea
men can, and should, be allowed
to manage thpir own affairs thru
a collective bargaining agency of
their own choosing, namely, their
Union. They do not need any gov
ernment bureau to establish any
minimum wage scale for them.
Any body of workers banded to
gether in an organization of their
own choosing must and should
have the right to determine, thru
bargaining with their employer,
what their wages shall be from
time to time. This shoujd be (eft
The Seafarers International Un
Ion of North America wishes f#
have, their contentions and opin
ions as outlined in this letter in
corporated In the records.
Very truly yours,
JOHN HAWK,
SecretaryTreasurer, .»
Atlantic District
ATTENTION!
All branches are re
quested to cooperate
with Headquarters in
thepublication of the
"Log" by submitting
news of local and gen
t
era! interest at regular
/ _
intervals^ .
strictly up to the workers and the
employers. The seamen today are
quite capable of assuming this re
sponsibility.
For any government bureau to
establish a ;'^nittium wage scale
or working l^ndi^ions for seamen,
an indusiry that is weii organized
and capab.':y of taking care of its
own affairs, would take away from
the seamen one of the very fun
damental principles pf unionism—
the right of any. group of work
ers, thru a union of. their own
choosing, to deal directly with
employers on the question of de
termining what their wage scale
and working conditions shall be
from time to time. They should
not be handicapped by a govern
mentset minimum wage scale.
The entire membership of the
Seafarers International Union of
North America Insist that this
fundamental principle be respect
ed and not jeopardized by any
governmentset minimum wage
scale.
The Maritime Comm!s.sioii, af
ter weighing the issue, jsent the
following alinouncement to all
unions involved; we quote it in
part:
The Maritime Commis.sion will'
hold public hearings beginning
July ' 15 on minimum manning
scales for subsidized vessels of
United States registry, with par
ticular reference to new vessels
of the C2 and U3 types launched
under the Commision's building
program.
Hearings were requested by the
National Maritime Union and the
National Organization of Masters,
Mates and Pilots on minimum
wage sealea, minimum manning
scales and working conditions.
The Commission concluded that
hearings on wage scales and
working conditions are not neces
sary at this time;
The date of July 15, slightly
more than tiiree months hence,
rather than an earlier date, was
selected for beginning the hear
ings to give the Commission and
the operators adequate experience
with new vessels which have been
launched under its construction
program.
Before reaching its decision in
this matter, the Commission re
quested the views of numerous
maritime labor organizations and
operators as to their attitude on
the proposed hearings. Opinion ,
was divided, the Sailors' Union of
the Pacific, for instance, replying:
' ". . . this will inform you thaf
the Sailors' Union of the Pacific
in mettings up and down the Pa
cific Coast, went on record unan
imously as being opposed to any
hearing held by the Maritlmo
Commission in regard to wages
and working conditions.
It is the policy and stand o
our organization that' the questionj
of negotiating wages and working!
conditions is entirely the business
of the seamen's union represent*
ing the seamen as a collective bar
gaining agency and we do not de
sire the Maritime Commission or
any other governmental bureau
to set our wag^ and working con
ditions. We will lake care of thai
ourselves, directly with the ship
owners." ^
• The Radio Officers' Union in
formed the Commission:
We are not in accord . . . feel
ing .that the'betterment of wages"
and working /vconditicns shoiildl
not be achieved through the fixing!
of minimum scales by the Marii
time CcmniiaSion. . . . You uiavi
assume then^from the above, that
wesare not In .favorsof idddlng oui
voice In reffaesting such a hea^
ing."
The Commission was informed'
by the Seafarers' International
Union o,f North America that that
organization "wishes to go on rec]
ord as being strenuously oppoi
to the setting of a minimum wage'
scale and working cenditions for
seamen by the United States Ma
ritime Commission or any other
government bureau.
Once again the attempt of th
NMU to have someone pull their
ohetsnuts out of the fire; has been^
frustrated by organizations that
really represent the rank and
file. "
.
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