Issue Date
1950-01-27
Volume
12
Issue Number
2
Plaintext
Official Orgaiiy Atlantic & Gulf District, Seafarers International Union of NA
ypL. XII NEW YORK, N. Y„ FRIDAY. JANUARY 27, 1950 No. 2
:
I'
• • 'Z
§:
Ihmg SlU Job Means More Jobs For Tbe SHJ
Waterman Steamship Corporation has just received the green light from the
Maritime Commission, and 'will attempt 1} expand Its operations In the coastal and
intercoastal trade. If Waterman Is successful, it will mean more SlUcontracted ships
In service and more jobs for Seafarers.
The coastal and intercoastal runs are the toughest in the business, because
ships not only compete with each other but with the railroads for the country's
freight traffic. For^that reason, all crews are urged td maintain their usual efficiency
aboard these ships. See to it that none of these vessels is delayed in sailing for any
reason.
These vessels work under the best conditions in maritime, and the crews are
backed by tbe most rigidlyenforced contraci in the Industry. If any beefs develop
at sailing time, don't hold up the ship—^brlng them lo the attention of SIU officials
at the next SIU port. ^
Under no circumstances are these vessels to be delayed or forced to sail short
handed.
NLRB Puts Crusher
On OTMA's Desperate
Bid Per Recognltien
The National Labor Relations Board has issued
CTMA's death warrant! In a letter to the SlU^
CTMA and Cities Service on January 19, the Wash
ington office of the National Labor Relations Board
denied the Cities Service sponsored "union** a re
view of its request for certification as bargaining
agent for seamen on seven Cities Service ships. Thei
decision, in effect, means the death of CTMA.
In squelching CTMA, the National Labor Re
lations Board went down the line with the New
York Regional Director*s decision to refuse CTMA
a hearing and his opinion that*
probable cause exists to issue
Seven More Sip Welfare Plan;
Others Indicate Full Agreement
.1
W k
NEW YORK—Seven more SIU
contfacted operators have sign
ed the SIU Welfare Plan and
several others have given verbal
assurance they .wiU participate
in the program, though formal
; signing hasn't taken place. The
seven new companies si^ed
bring to 16 the total number of
companies agreeing to the new
pact, which calli^ for employer
contributions of 25 cents for each
mart for each day worked.
With the signirtg of the orig
inal 9 operators, thfe SIU be
came the first maritime union
on the Atlantic and Gulf coasts
to win a welfare plan paid for
entirely by the operators.
!dAt
\vergg of signing are several
iriajor contracted operators.
Apart from meetings with the
52 operators to bring about sign
ings of the general outline of
the Plan, ^e Negotiating Com
mittee has begun conferences on
specific details of the plan, such
as the typ^s of benefits, the
amounts.which will become pay
able and the requirements for
eligibility and the manner in
which the fund will be admin
istered.
. According to present plans, ad
ministration of the Fund will be
assumed "^by a threeman com
mittee, one representing the Un
ion, one for the operators and
one impartial member. This pro
who through their, efficiency
have shown the operators that
it pays to deal with SIU crews,
and that added expenses are
more than made up by efficient
workmanship.
The 9 shipowners signed earl
ier are: Waterman Steamship
Corporation, A H. Bull Steam
ship Corporation, Seas Shipping
Company (Rubin Line), Sea
train Lines, Incorporated, Con
struction Aggregates, Seatraders,
Incorporated, Cuba Distilling
Corporation, South Atlantic
Steamship Company and Alcoa
Steamship Corporation.
The Negotiating Committee
stated that the ' membership
would be kept informed of all
a complaint in behalf of the
SlXTs charges of imfarr labor
practices by the company.
The NLRB letter' pointed spe
cifically to the unfair labor
charges pending against the em
ployer and to the SIU claims
that the company violated the
Labor Management Act in at
least two instances:
1—by the formation of a comv
pany union, and
2—by refusing to bargain col
lectively with the SIU as the
duly certified representative of
the company's tankermen.
To the SIU and the men
aboard the company's 16 tank
ers, the decision removes the
last possible legal maneuver by
both the company and CTMA^
clearing the way for a show
down, either through peaceful
collective bargaining talks or a
tieup of the ships.
ELEVEN DAYS
CTMA's intervention in the
case came eleven days after th^
SIU was certified as the repre
sentative for tankermen aboard
nine of the company's tankers.
The SIU had already received
certification for the company's
other seven ships.
On December 13, CTMA filed
a petition to the New York
NLRB asking certification for
seven i^ps, those won in 1948
by the SIU. The NLRB three
19 letter is the NLRB's answer;
to CTMA's appeal.
The NLRB order rebuffing
CTMA's attempt to gain legal
recognition coincides with earl
ier NLRB setbacks given Cities
Service's two other sponsored
"unions," the Unlicensed Em
ployee's Collective Bargaining
Agency of Cities Service OK
Company and the Americaft
Tankermen's Associa^n, bofb
of which were declared illegal hs|
court orders. The two unions
were created to fend off orgaz^
izing drives by • the Natkmal
Maritime Union.
Cities Senrlee Stwy
Ailer more than three
years of battling through the
NLRB and the courts, the
showdown with Cities Sov
iee neazs. The near future
will bring to a climax the
canqHdgB waged by the SIU
to bring union condhioiis
and security to tbe men of
the Cities Service ships.
The full story of ihe SIU's
efforts to organize the com
pany and the company's
stubborn refusal to cooperate
is told in this issue of the
LOG in a special section
beginning on page 3.
Due to the length of this
section, the LOG regretfully
had to omit the Brandt
"Xgenis' reports. But they'll
be back in the next iasu^
past two weeks a good deal of
the hesitancy on the part of
shipowners has evaporated, .the
Negotiating Committee reported,
making the signing of others but
a Tnatter of scheduling meetings.
Those signed during the past
two weeks are: Mississippi Ship
ping Company, Ponce Cemoit
Corporation, Oro Navigation
Company, Carras Steamship (^m
p'any, Standard Steamship Com
pany, Strathmore Steamship
Company and Dolphin Steamship
Company.
Among those who are on the
Check Sailing Time
Don't depend on ggesees or
rumors. Before going' ashore,
take a look at the sailing
board so you'll know when
your ship is scheduled to
leave port. If the time is not
posted, ask the Delegates to
find out the correct depar
lure time from the Mate.
In any event, don't leave
the ship until you know
when you're due back
aboard. Youll save yourself
and your shipmates a lot of
ircTjble by checking with the
proper sourceso
posed committee is the out
growth of the union's dpmand
that although the fund would be
financed etitirely by the oper
ators, it is to be jointly admin
istered.
Negotiations for an employer
paid "Welfare Plan first began
on December. 2, when a joint
meeting of the SIU and the
shipowners was held in New
York. At that meeting the Union
presented the shipowners with
its proposal, which was to go
into effect on J^inuary 1. In
contracts signed to date the em
ployers have all agreed to begin
payments as of January 1.
Following the initial meeting,
the SIU Negotiating Committee
met with individual operators,
breaking the ice early this month
when 9 operators agreed to the
proposed setup.
The calling together of the
operators for the purpose of a
welfare plan during the life of
the SIU's twoyear contract was
made possible by the exclusive
SIU provision allowing the con
tract to be reopened for the
discussion of wages at any time.
In ' reporting on tlie success
to date, the Negotiating Com
mittee noted that the reason the
shipownois have offered no ma
jor opposition to the plan is td
be credited to the SIU crews.
developments affecting the prog
ress of the welfare plan negoti
ations as they occurred.
days later rejected the petition,
but gave CTl^ ten days to ap
peal the decision. The January
Ceasffs Bureau To Count Soumon On Ships
Seamen employed on Ameri
can flag merchant ships will be
included in the 1950 Population
Census even though their ves
sels are on the high seas or in
foreign ports.
The Bureau of the Census,
with the cooperation of the
maritime unions and the ship,
operators, will provide person
nel of all merchant vessels ply
ing the high seasj coastal waters
and the Great Lakes with short
form questionnaires to be filled
out on April 1, 1950.
To prevent the job of filling
out questionnaires from being
irksome, the Census Bureau has
prepared a form containing only
26 questions, most of which can
be answered by check marks.
Thus only a few minutes time
need be taken by any cxew
member in answering his ques
tioimaire.
Personnel of vessels at sea or
in foreign ports on April 1,
when the Census of Population
will be taken, are required to
answer ortiy tlie first nine ques
tions of the form. Officers and
crewmen of merchant vessels in
American ports on that date will
answer the complete list of ques
tions..
Officials of the Census Bureau
have stres^ the fact that an
swers given in the questionnaire
will be used only for the pur
poses intended—^that is, to count
the population of the United
States.
Answers given by seamen are
to be kept in strictest confidence,
and caimot be used for purposes
of taxation, investigatibn, or reg
ulation.
The Seamen's Census forms
are equipped with gummed
edges, and will be sealed by in
dividuals after filling them out,
just as an envelope is sealed for
mailing.
Th'ey will then be returned to
the Master of the ship who will
mail them to the ship's operator.
The latter will forward the re
ports to the Census Bureau. They
will not be opened, after being
sealed, UTiiU they are returned
to tiie C^sus Bureau in 'Wash
ington for tabulation.
Fishing vessels and craft ply
ing the inland waters other thgw
the Great Lakes will not receive
the questionnaires. Their officers
and crews will be counted at
their shore lodgings by the ai>
propriate local census taker.
In general, the type of ques
tions to be asked of merchant
ship persormel will be limited to
citizenship, age, marital statusi,
.armed forces service, occupa
tion, employment, education,
salaries and wages.
Arrangements have been made
by the Census Bureau and the.
Maritime Commission to have
the questionnaire forms placed
in the hands of Masters of the
ships by April 1, whether the
ship is at hcnne or abroad.
The forms will be mailed out
in ample time tobe available on
a vessel, whether the vessel is
imderway to port, at a foreign
port or United States malT>laT»d
harbor, or in a US territory op]
island poaaessioa.
• • to.
t^age Two • THE SEIFARERS LOG
SEAFARERS LOG
Published Every Other Week by the
SEAFARERS INTERNATIONAL UNION
OF NORTH AMERICA
. Atlantic and Gulf llistrict
Afiilialed with the American Federation of Labor
At 51 Beaver Street, New York 4, N. Y.
HAnover 22784
Reentered as second class matter August 2, 1949, at the Post
Office in New York, N.Y., under the Act of August 24, 1912.
267
, .T(. •
Fridaf, January 27. 1850
A House Divided
For some mysterious reason, the Marine Division of
the Cities Service Oil Company refuses to recognize the
Union of its employee's choice and sit down with it in
collective bargaining negotiations.
We say "mysterious reason" because other subsidiar
ies of Cities Service, like its refinery division and its util
: ity sections, long ago recognized the principle of collective
? jsargaining and therefore enjoy amicable labor relations.
In view of the fact that vast numbers of Cities Ser
< vice employees throughout this sprawling, giant corpora
tion are covered by union contracts, arrived at through
I mantoman negotiations across the conference table, the
Marine Division's archaic tactics apparently do not appear
to be the policy of the parent company.
With seemingly fanatical stubborness, the Marine
. Division has rejected the demands of its seapien for recog
: nition as a unit. The big question is "Why?"
All we can do is ask it. The answer should be sup
plied by the Cities Service Oil Company, which is facing
; the consequences of the unrealistic policy laid down by
one of its subsidiaries.
The Marine Division of „the Cities Service Oil Com
pany does not have a solitary support for its stand in op
^ position to the wishes of its employees, who twice voted
overwhelmingly for respresentation by the Atlantic and
Gulf" District of the Seafarers International Union, Nor
can it legally or otherwise deny its Obligation to bargain
collectively with the Union which has been awarded^, bar
gaining rights for the tanker fleet.
The Congress of the United States enacted a law to
Seafarers Members Now In The Marine Hospitals
BALTIMORE HOSPITAL
D. H. BRUNIE
A. TANSKI
C. S. PUGH
S. BOJKO
F. W. CHRIST
G. A. CARROLL
E. K. BRYAN
A T> r* A T A T IP A.
J. J. CERDA
C. R. BRACE
O. HOWELL
D. LAMBERT
P. M. ZANINSKI
O. LYONS
H. McKAY
L. TiCKEL
m A ^
H. R. WHISMAST
CLAUDE HAYES
R. GRALICKI
FRANK • NEARING
CARLOS MATT
T. B. PATTON
MICHAEL GOTTSCHALK
K. JENSEN
.,• 7'^ • • • • *_ . T%Tr TTTrrrr* . . ^ . ..
govern labormanagement relations. Whether Cities Ser
yice likes it or not, it should recognize that it is not exempt
from the provisions of the labor law that other sections of
industry abide by.
Without a legal leg to stand on, and this incapacity
^ven the most hardened laborhater in the company's Ma
" rine Division must admit. Cities Service is precipitating a
situation that would be a distinct disservice to its own
stockholders and the public.
A strike against the company would naturally have
farreaching effect. The Union would prefer to resolve
the situation peaceably, in collective bargaining confer
ences.
• But so far the Marine Division has shut the door on
any. such conferences. The SIU has complied with every
legal requirement necessary for. obtaining a contract. Or
ganized labor, the Seafarers included, always refrains from
using the strike weapon, except as a last resort.
Certainly the Union has demonstrated a far greater
public consciousness than the company has.
If the Marine Division of CS has a public conscious
ness, and if it has any respect for the nation's laws, it cer
[i£ tainly has shown no evidence of them. ^
g There is something mighty strange about the actions
this subsidiary of utility empire that otherwise Seems to
go for good labor relations. Maybe if it were jerked out
of the dark alley it appears to be operating in, everybody
would understand how tXOTie.
J. SHEA"
J. C. HENSLEY
F. KORVATIN
R. SOUZA
P. E. DARROUGH
'E. F, PAUL
L. YARBOROUGH
E. HARRISON .
J. JUDAH
J. E. McCOMAS
A. MASTERS.
G. WILLOUGHBY " ^
R. O. MELOY . ? .
J. DAVIS
S. BUZALEWSKI
J. M. KRUSCZYNSKI
H. G..HARRIS
C. W. GOODYN
J. YUKNAS
i t
NEW ORLEANS HOSPITAL
A. DEFERMO
J. ONEILL
J.A.MORRIS
E. J. NAVARRE ,
J. DENNIS ' ^
F. LANDRY ;:7 t
H. F. LAGAN
L. LANG '
L. WILLIS ~
E. H. COHOON
L. BEAUDY ,
A. KELLER
C. EZELL :
P. ROBERTS ' , ' ,
A. MAUFFRAY
N. I. WEST
P. L. RAY
L. ROBERSON
W. BEZANSON
H. MINKLER
T. SCANLON
W. W. LAMB
W. HALZELGROVE
j. TASSAIN
C. J. PALMQUIST
X %> X
MOBILE HOSPITAL
W. P. FLYNN
E. WILLIAMS
A. McNULTY . v;
G. DOEST ; ;'p:
WM. WERNETH ; ; •
S. SIKES
T. JENKINS
C. LYNAM
B. LOWE .
J. FULTZ
L. GALLO
J. MILLER
XXX
STATEN ISLAND HOSPITAL
E. J. SPROCH
HENRY WATSON'
JOHN SCOTT
M. J. LUCAS
THEADORE ROZUM .
—CIRNACO ESOLAN
H. E, LOGE '
H. J. OUT ' A
L. D. DIOUDONNE H .
R. GARCIA
J. P. FARRELL
' J. J. O'CONNOR
" F^'DrwALL^^.,
E. OJECA.
V. RIZZUTO
VINCENT RODRIQUEZ
XXX
BOSTON HOSPITAL
FRANK ALASAVICH
WM. E. GANNON
G. EDWARDS
X X X
NEPONSIT HOSPTTAX;
WILLIAM PADGETT
MATTHEW BRUNO ^
JOSE DE JESUS
J. M. LANCASTER
R. K LUFLIN
ESTEBAN P. LOPEZ
CHARLES L. MOATS
PEDRO G. ORTIZ
R. REDDEST
R. A. RATCLIFF
THOMAS W.
R. A. B
L. BALLESTERO
JOHN T. EDWARDS
E. FERRER
L K FRENCH
JOSEPH SPAULDING
JOSEPH SILLAK
LUIS TORRES
L. TULL
FRED ^SIGER
X X X
SAVANNAH HOSPITAL
J. J. CERDA
A. T. MOLAN i
W. GENTY • •
'CLYDE I.ASETEE .
TBE SEAFAmBBS tac P age TIUM
rOy. • mmsfMitefaam
HOWOIte COMMNV DFFfES TNT
Brief History Of Organizing Campaign
Certification of the SIU as
collective bargaining agent for
xiine Cities Service ships Dec. 2
1949, coupled with the award
earlier of the company's seven
c^er ships, brought closer the
end of the SIU's threeyear drive
to organize the seamen of the
Cities Service tanker fleet.
The recent NLBB award ruled
the SIU winner in an election
held in February , and March
of last year, in which the SIU
polled 89 percent of the total
vote, and disallowed 19 objec
tions made by the company to
#he conduct of the balloting.
MAJOH PRASE ENDS
Government recognition of the
Snr as representative of the
Cities Service tankermen brings
to a plose a major phase ofthe
NLRB's activi^ in ^ case,
first enlisted" when the SIU pe
titiened for an election in July
of 1947. The entered the
. natter nine months after the
SIU—holding pledge cards from
a fiiajority ofthe seamgh in the
fleet—^had requested the com
psBy to reeo^nze it as ccdlectlve
bargaining agent mi October 26,
1946.
rr In the ensuing three years the
company' has held firm in its
opposition to the SIU through
various legal stalls, the inter
jection of a companysporisored
uhion and the entrance of the
National Maritime Union, both
directly and indirectly, in its
maneuvers.
Following the company's re
ejection of the SIU's letter asking
.sscognition, the first obstacle
to face the SIU was provided by
the NMU, when it filed charges
. of\ unfair labor practices against
the company. The NMU's charges
were based on an election won
to 1938, though the NMU had
TO'ver exercised its certification
.and the Cities Service fleet was
jrecognized as being unorganized
.when the SIU commenced its
drive.
NMU BtlLED OUT
The NMU's charges were
squashed in hearings before the.
NLRB in July, 1947, and the
way, cleared for an election
order.
On October 20, 1947, the Board
ordered an election in the eight
sbtos the company then ow^d,
the voting to ba completed with
in 30 days. On November 20,
.when the voting period expired,
aU but two of .the ships were
voted, these being the French
Creek and the Lone Jack.
The voting period was extend
ed 00 days, then another 10 days,
to enable the French Creek to
wte in Philadelphia. The ship
iWas eventually voted in Jack
' sonyille, followiifg a company
For more ihaa three years, tho Marine
Division of the Cities Service Oil Company
has fought to deny soamon aboard its ves
sels iheir legallyguaranteed right to jeto
a union of their choice for collective bar
gaining purposes. Despite two National La
bor Relations Board elections in the fleet,
the company has refused ta recognize Itoe
CS tankermen's overwhebniitg ^slre to
have the SIU represent them. The company
has employed every fom' of subterfuge to
halt proUnion sentiment among the men,
to stall the legal machinery that would
bring certification of the SlU,^ and to evade
its obligation to enter contract negotiations.
Unable to smash the tlnimi preference oi
its men,, the company mnbazked on a cam
paign of intimidation and mass firings. As
a result, more than 25fi Cifles Service sea
men now have charges of unfair labor prac
tices on file against the company.
The SIU has withstood every protracted
legid maneuver of the company and its
iHegithnate front — the company "union
known as CTMA—and has been certified as
bargaining agent for the entire CS fleet.
For some strange reason the CS Marine
Division still refuses to coniply with Sec
tion 8 (a) (5) of the LaborMsnagement Re
lations Act and bargain collectively with the
representative of its employees. Other svib
sidiaries of the Cities Service Company have
amicable contractual relations with organiz
ed labor, which puts the Marine Division's
position at variance with company policy.
With the Cities Service antiunion story
^proadiing a climax, this history of the
case has been prepared to acquaint SIU
mMaberslfip and their fellow trade unlon
throughout the nation, with the facts.
maneuver in which a large
number of crewmembers were
replaced, leaving eidy seven el
igible men aboard.
The Ltme Jack, which was an
charter in the Pacific,, never was
voted in that election.
TIME STALL '
The cfempany demanded that
the" NLRB extend the election
time 75 more days for tiie Lone
Jack to vote, and that the NLRB
revise its procedure for • c<m
ducting ̂ ecttons., Other demands
made would have nullified the
electuui. The NLRB turned the
company down and ordered the
votes to be counted.
On February 9, the vote was
announced, giving the SIU more
than 83 percent oi fee men elig
ible to . vote. Certification for
the entire fiieet was expected to
follow swiftly, but the company
came up with a gimmick that
forced the second bargaining
election, although it failed to
block certification for the ships
voted. The gimmick was in the
form of eight new ships. But
"before* the question of the new
bottoms came up, the company
protested the election results.
A month was consumed while
the company and the NLRB
batted backand forth objections
and exceptions tq the objections,
at' the end of which the New
York Regional Director of the
NLRB recommended to the Na
tional Board that fee SIU be
certified for the searoenin the
voting unit.
It was May 24. before the
NLRB issued its certification or
der. And it struck the SIU like a
bonfesfaeil.
In a ruling which shattered the
precedent set in the Isthrpjan
case the year before, the Board
certified fe« SIU as bargaining
agent for the seven ships which
had. actoally been voted, but not
for the Lone Jack wtoch had
been in foreign waters .through
out ̂ the voting period, and not
for the eight iiew ships whidh
the company had acquired.
ThiSf meant feat nine ships
were not certified. And this in
turn meant many other things.
It meant, to sight an extreme
possibility, that Cities Sei*vice
could sell the seven certified
ships; replace them with seven
more and say "Phooey". to the
Union.
REPEAT BATTLE
The order also meant that the
men on the nine uncertified
ships Would have to go through
the enfee process their Brothers
on the certified ships had ex
perienced.
Meaqwhile, the SIU protested.
When the SIU was certified on
Isthmian ships, SIU organizers
pointed out, all the ships owned
or operated by Isthmian became
part and parcel of the bargaining
unit. Yet, during the voting
period, Isthmian had both ac
quired and gotten rid of a . num
ber of ships.
HOUSE DIVIDED
The Union filed a brief with
fee NLRB petitioning the Board
to amend its certification order
by including all unlicensed per
sonnel in the bargainingunit as
it had done in the Isthmian case.
Essentially, the situation was the
same.
Cities Service had 11 vessels
when the Union first petitioned
for an election. It had disposed
of some and acquired others and
eight ships had been in the fleet
when the voting rader went out,
the SIU demonstrated. Seven of
these had been voted, and eight
new ships had been acquired
during the voting period, the
Union showed, adding that par
tial c«*tification created a house
divided, in which the employers
could play one set of ships
against another.
The NLRB in this instance
agreed with the company's posi
tion and refused to reverse its
peculiar decision. The Union
immediately petitioned for rec
ognition on the nine unvoted
ships which were as overwhelm
ingly proSIU as the balance of
the fleet; But there was little
question but what the company )
would force an election order,
then stall the voting off as long
as possible.
At the end of June, the Union
moved again, asking that the t!
NLRB conduct a bargaining elec
tion on the nine unvoted ships,
the Cities Service company hav
ing managed to stall for time |
through seven and a half long
months.
OBSTACLE COURSE
After an informal hearing
early in July, the NLRB an
nounced that the voting unit in
such an election should include
"All unlicensed personnel on
board vessels owned or operated
by the marine division including
deck, engine and stewards, ex
cluding radio operators, pursers
and unlicensed personnel aboard
those vessels of which the Union
has been certified by the NLRB." .
After this preliminary meeting; i;!!
the Cities Seiwice company I
found another gimmick under
:.S
Two proSIU victims of the Cities Service policy of out
right dismissal of those protesting intolerable shipboard con
ditions display evidence of their satisfactory job performances.
Lowell Kelley (right), AB, and Richard Broomhead, AB. show
a total of more than 40 discharges from the Bsnts Fort, and
their CTMA membership books.which like all CS seamen,
they were forced to pay for in order to stay aboard the ship*
Nevertheless, they were fired on Dec. 27. 1949. They're now
^^ing aboard SJUcoptracted vessels, where they are assured
of union working conditions and job security—things that the
companydominated CTMA cannot give.
fe'
V
Four THE SEAFARERS LOG Fridays, Janunry 27«
iiie authority of the TaftHart
.ley Act, whose hidden dangers
were only just becoming appar
ent to organized labor. Under
the law, the company cls^ed.
Stewards, Bosuns, Pmnpmen ant
Machinists were supervisors, ant
i could not vote in a bargaining
election conducted by the BoartL
At the end of August and
s^through the early weeks of Sep
tember, sct»es of seamen v^ho
had sailed in th^ disputed rat
ings oa Cities Service ships ap
peared before the NLRB in New
York to demonstrate that they
were not supervisors within the
• oeening of the TaftHartley Act.
Meanwhile, to keep the ball roll
ing. the Union was making an
^ort to induce the company to
negotiate a contract for the
seven certified vessels.
Both Union and company were
suppjsed to file briefs on the
laurgaining unit issue with the
NLRB within seven days after
"the hearings ended. This gaVe
the company the opportiuiity it
wanted to stall things along for
another six weeks. The company
lawyor wrangled two extensions,
the second one imtil October 29.
COMPANY UNION
' By this time, the Cities Serv
ice lawyer had thought of a new
trick, a company imion. It was
too late for him to get a second
imion on the ballot in any elec
tion, but he apparently thought
that, if Cities Service seamen
could be lured by extravagant
promises into supporting a com
pany union, they would vote to
reject the SIU. Moreover, any
body who failed to join could
be blacklisted.
/, blow, but recovered from the
shock long enough to state that
the company would cooperate if
the voting were put off until
February 23. *•
The Board turned this down.
The Board also rejected a com
pany proposal that all voting be
done between Boston and Balti
more
SLICK SWITCH
N
What the company was up to
seemed clear enough to the
SIU. Eight Cities Service ships
were due to hit American 'ports
over the weekend. Some of these
were to run into Gulf ports.
Tuesday, February 22 would be
a holiday. It was entirely pos
sible for the company to fce the
crews, sign on new men and get
tie ships out before the election
deadline. The followup on this
would come when the voting
eventually took place with only
handful of eligible men
aboard, which could bring a
company protest that the vote
was not representative, and try
to have the result thrown out
The Board apparently agreed
with this point of view, as vot
ing was ordered to begin Feb
ruary 20. On that date crews
trooped off their ships and off
company property to areas where
the NLRB supervised the poll.
Two dajrs later, with six ships
voted, the company went into
Federal Court and obtained a
temporary injunction halting the
election. At a hearing two days
later, the injunction Was modi
fied and Voting was resumed.
The final baUoting came in early
April, when the Government
Camp voted by mail from'Mon
tevideo, Uruguay.
Before the votes could be
counted Cities Service was in
court again. This time 12 CTMA
'members" secured ̂ temporary
injimetion withholding vote tal
ying on the grounds that they
lad received no notice of the
election. Among the petitioners
was David Furman, principal
organizer for CTMA who was
exposed in the LCXJ as a Cities
Service frent man.
The^ injunction was thrown
out and the ballots coimted on
April 22. The SIU swung 89
percent of the total votes cast.
At the time the votes were tal
lied the company was giveii five
days to file objections, if any.
On the fifth day the coippany
filed IS objections, aUeging that
the conduct of the election by
the NLRB was "arbitrary, cap
ricious, illegal and void."
FINAL ORDER
It took the National Labor
Relations Board almost eight
months to deny the company's
objections and certify the SIU
as collective bargaining . agent
for the men on the remaining
nine ships, but finaUy, on De
cember 2, the certification order
was handed down.
With the announced certifica
tion, Cities Service was ready
with another delaying action.
The Cities Service attorneys pet
itioned the NLRB in behalf of
CTMA asking certification for
the men on seven of the com
pany's ships, but their request
was short lived. Three days later
the NLRB answered a flat "no."
CTMA immeliately seized on
the NLRB provision allowing
them to request a review of the
decision. The national office of
the NLRB made short work of
the CTMA's case, issuing on Jan
uary 17 a denial of the company
unioi..'s request and at thi? same
time pointing out that the .SIU
was the Union representing.
Cities Service employees. The
NLRB action closed .the final
possible avenue for intervention
by the CTMA and stymied the
company's last hope for thwart
ing the SIU drive.
With certification covering 16
ships in its hip pocket, the SIU
has requested the company to
sit down and begin collective
bargaining talks. To date the
company has not replied to the
Union's request.
Cities Service Spawns CTMA
The new organization was call
ed the dtco Tanker Men's As
sociation, quickly shortened to
CTMA. It first came into being
£ut>und October 1, 1948.
CTMA's headquarters were in
a building in Linden, New Jer
sey, where no one but attorneys
had offices.
The SIU at once exposed
CTMA as a company creation,
and showed its similarity to com
pany unions created in the past
by CS. In the SEAFARERS
LOG, it was pointed out that le
gitimate unions arose as rank
andfile movements. They did
not have headquarters in the of
fices of lawyers, the SIU peiper
twid but, fhov HiH Vintro
The recent unsuccessful effort
of the Cities Servicedominated
company "union" to get an elec
tion on ships for which the SIU
has been certified as collective
bargaining agent furtlier proves
the. intent behind the company's
move when it set up the Citco
Tanker Men's Association
(CTMA) back in October, 1948.
For on October, 1948, the birth
date of CTMA, the SIU had al
ready been certified as agent
for the first seven CS ships, and
another election was shortly to
be held by the National Labor
Relations Board on the fleet's
remaining nine vessels on which
^ overwhelming preferred for
the SIU had clearly been in
dicated.
'BABY' BORN
Thecompany was determined
to have a device available with
which to continue blocking its
employees' wishes for bona fide
representation by a geniiine
trade union when time rah out
on its own stalling tactics.
CTMA, the company "union,"
was that device.
cratlcaUy elected officers, con
stitutions and regular meetings,
all 'Of which was lacking in
CTMA
The SIU met the company un
ion imwaveringly. All Seafarers
or proSeafarers in the Cities
S^vice crews were directed to
sign up for CTMA so that the
company would be unable to
find who exactlywas who.
ELECTION CALL
On December 30, 1948, over
two years since the inception of
the drive, the SIU received a
communication hrom the NLRB
ordering an election on the nine
unvoted ships. Cities Service,
I'through st^, put off preelec
tion meetings with the NLRB
until February 16, at which time
the Company refused to coop
erate in any way until the 10
year old Federal Court writ or
dering Cities Service to allow
NMU organizers aboard its ships
was rescinded.
Here the NMU threw a rock
at Cities Service's scheme to get
another delay. In a letter to the
ILNLRB on Fateuary 1, the N&U
ofiCicially withdrew ^ interest
in the Cities Service fleet "in
the interest of legitimate trade
,umonism:" The company lawyer
/ under this unexpected
r'.U.ii .i.u xlluAlCKI. Ik" WtUi il
legitimately conceived by eoln
pany officials and their hired
lawyers, CTMA has been the
company mouthpiece, aided and
abetted by a handful of CS
stooges „on board the company
ships who are paid handsomely
in money and privileges for their
services. These stooges constitute
the company's staff of hatchet
men. "They ride the CS ships, as
sort of a group of political com
missars whose words outweigh
even the Skippers'. They report
all instances of proSIU activity
to the company office in New
York, finger the men who are
filed and threaten the "doubt
fuls" with dismissal and other
reprisals if they don't sign up
with CTMA.
FROITT SET UP
When CTMA first began front
ing for Cities' Service, offices
were established at 129 North
Wood Avenue in Linden, New
Jersey, a building whose only
occhpant was the law firm of
Dvorin and Margulies. The
CTMA representative there was
a lawyer named Strasburger,
who is a partner in the New
York law office of Murphy,
Strasburger and Purcell at 217
Broadway.
To dress up the company front
In ihe dozen or so years that the Cities
Service Oil Company has fought to smash
efforts of its seamen to organise for col
lective bargaining purposes, one,of its prin
cipal weapons has been the nauseating de
vice known as the "company union." During
the National Maritime Union's unsuccessful
organizing campaign, the company created
and fostered two phony "unions"—the Un
licensed Employees' Collective Bargaining
Agency of Cities Service Oil Company and
the American Tankermen's Associatioxl. both
of which were declared Illegal and dissolv
ed as ordered by the National Labor Rela
tions Board and enforced by the Federal
Circuit Court of Appeals.
The currentlyactive Citco Tanker Men's
Assertion, known as CTMA. which pres
entday CS tankermen have learned to hate
as a ruthless Instrument of companyin
spired intimidation and oppression, is merely
a reincarnation of its two unholy predeces
sors. CTMA was fashioned to confuse Cities
Service seamen and to delay their repre
saltation by the SIU. In both of these ob
jectives, the company has failed 'miserably.
The SIU has effectively and unceasln'gly
exposed the phony and deceitful character
of CTMA and" those behind it from the
start. Except for the paid szooges. few CS
men were taken in by CTMA's dirty tactics.
No matter how sweetly CTMA propaganda
was presented, the stench of the company's
hand has always been evident.
CTMA is more than a story of illegitimate
company activity in the fiqld of laborman
agement relations—^it is a dassic example
of how wouldbe unionbusters, like the
Cities Service Oil Coznpany. lise the fraud
ulent company "imion" to fight the legally
guaranteed rights of its employees to rep
resentation by & bona fide trade union of
their own choosing. The following article
me;rely highlight^ the character and methods
of CTMA. ^
organization • aS a seaman's or ed seamen, and that it pieant to Seafarer would imagine ̂ sicible,
. ytr,—'t —A——T,.
the services of a Steward named
David Fmman, an old hand at
stooging for untonbusting com
panies. The company authorized
Furman to. use the title of
"CTMA's authorized representa
tive."
Cities Service itself h^d ample
experience in running phony
company "unions." During the
NMU's unsuccessful drive for a
contract with that company, CS
set up the Uulicensed Eniployees'
Collective Bargaining Agency of
Cities Service Oil Company. The
National Labor Relations Board
ruled (that it was iUegal and or
dered that it be dissolved. The
order was enforced by the Cir
cuit Court of Appeals, a federal
coiui. Cities Service tried the
stunt again by organizing anoth
er phony "union," iinder • the
less companysounding 'name of
American Tankermen's Associa
tion. Again the NLRB brapded
it "phony" and again the federal
court' enforced the order to dis
solve the company puppet or
ganization. The NMU's fight
evaporated in face of relentless
legal stalling by the company,
so CS had no furjjher need for
a company "union."
But in 1948, when the SIU
was showing that it was in there
pitching for the company's abas
' ' Jllli
schemes the comi>any and its
lawyers concocted, CS officials
once again began shaping up
another phony front.'
SHADY BACKGROUND
So CS took" David Furman,
formerly of the Standard Oil
Company of New Jersey, to do
for CTMA what he had once
done for the companycontrolled
Esso Tankermen's Association.
An NMU official identified Fui
man as the "character" who
helped develop the Esso outfit
"and who has moved in to Cities
Service at the request of the op
erator to help found the new
outfit and prevent legitimate,
trade imionism." In addition to
this testimony to Furman's sliad
o'wy backgroimd as a "union"
man, the SIU has in file other
affidavits attesting that he is in
the employ of CS to assist in
the unionbusting tactics of CS
officials.
Other many relevant factors on
Furman and his "relations" with
CS officials and some few crew
members throughout the CS fleet
are on file and fully document
ed. Theito facts will be made
known during the healings of
the ui^air charges against CS
Ijefore the NLRB, These facts
will show th.mgs tliat tleeeni
Oc.iig" uTIeleu uy Uie
company lawyers, Furman was
sent on his first mission as com
pany stooge for CTMA, as "auth
orized representative." He.board
ed the SS Winter Hill as a Stew
ard. He remained aboard for
two months, then went ashore
for one trip to report to the
company. Furman was sent ̂ back
to the Winter Hill with an ami
Ipad , of CTMA literature, all Of
which was done up in amateur
ish style to keep it from smeU
ing too much of the ̂ company
hand.
'UNION' ACTIVITY
Furman's first shipboard job
was to call a meeting of the
crew. Despite the company's bit
ter opposition to any union ac
tivity, the Skipper approvedi
because (1)= CTMA was not a
union, but a company front, and
(2) the company had oi'dered
full cooperation ' with CTMA
stooges.
None of the officers objected
as Furman boomed praise for
the company. He made no effort
at that time to conceal the com
pany's connection ibith CTMA.
When a proSIU crewmember
blimtly' asked him if Cities Ser
vice was sponsoring CTMA, Fur
toSin quickly replied:
"Yet, it is company sponeorc;^
Friday.' January 27, 19S0 THE SE A¥ ARERS LOC Paga Flva
but sure it wWl be a good
deal."
The company's tactic of em
ploying CTMA solely as a device
for stalling final certification of
the I^IU as bargaining agent for
the ileet personnel soon became
obvious to CS tankermen. CTMA
propaganda promised that an
other election, with CTMA on
.the ballot, would be ordered
shortly by the NLRB, although
an SlU petition was pending
with the Board and the law said
that no new action could be
taken until peniding petitions
^ had been disposed of.
The company could never mus
ter more than a handful of
stooges to spread its lies and
threats, but all of them were
amply rewarded in one way or
another. Some ships' officers aid
ed the CTMA stooges in threat
ening men .who did not sign up
with CTMA.
CHIEF STOOGES
The principal sto ages—or_ of
ficers—Of the company "union"
are:
President—John Blanchard, AB
on the French Creek. This man
does not mix with the crew
other than to toss off threats
of dismissal to those suspected
of proSIU sentiment. He sleeps
in an officer's foc'sle and eats
at topside mess.
VicePresident — Nicholas De
Lello, FWT on the SS Winter
Hill. One of the original CTMA
group who openly threatened
proSIU men, or any antiCTMA
roan with physical violence, not,
at the hands of himself, but in1
stead at the hands of company
"strong arm" men.. He confided
to crewmembers that the com
pany pays him $500 a month
when he is on the Beach for a
vacation. De Lello, like fhirman,
also spends time going from ship
to ship to get the lowdown for
the company on SIU activity
among CS tankermen. He fingers
men ' for firing, and is the
ernors, a designation usually not
employed by trade unions but
common among corporation set
ups. In view of the fact that
"brains"'" of" the CTMA goon.C^i^s Service lawyers framed
squad.
SPECIAL PRIVILEGES
These men are aided and abet
ted by two staunch company
characters: Earl Gerald and
Thomas P. Daly, secretary and
assistant secretary, respectively,
of CTMA.
In addition to these "union"
officers, there is a Board of Gov
'.MM
' 't
.w»
MBf
the organizational setup of
CTMA, however, the Board of
Governors is not startling.
On the Board are Robert Hal
vosa, Frank Garcia, Fred Wright,
and Frank Hoover.
Each of these cheuacters en
joys special privileges aboard
Cities Service ships. They de
termine when they get time off.
Hoy Brace (above) complain
ed about the food oh the Cities
Service ttmker SS Govern
ment Camp. As .a result, the
Mate. Peter Viera, who was
^so active as an organiser for
the company "union." fired
Brace. Viera admitted that the
.jcompany had put him on the
Government Camp to clean
: ;ship. of those aboard for "a
v^Ieng timo." Hundreds of CS
Tseamen were driven from the
[ucompany's shlpc in lha pus^e.
They are permitted to miss ship,
even watches. They transfer from
vessel to vessel in the fleet when
ever they so desire. Two of them
have boasted that they can have
'a Skipper fired, and on at least
one occasion a Chief Engineer
was fired beca\ise he refused
to intimidate proSIU men.
CTMA BACKBONE
This dique. Of company' men
are the backbone ' of . the • CS
front pi^ganization. To . secure
pledges roid .membership applica
tions from personnel, they threat
en men with loss of fiieir jobs.
• j.They are openly backed by in
secure company officera in aU
departments. CTMA membership,
.of course, means nothing. ThO
men get nothing but dues re
ceipts.
The fee for joining CTMA Is
$6, which pays a member up
for three months. Thereafter
monthly dues are $2.00. Every
body signs up, including the
SIU men aboard the ships, to
avoid being labeled proSIU.
If a CTMA cardholder should
cease working on a CS ship,
or should fall behind in dues,
he is immediately dropped. On
signing on again, he must join
the organization ̂ 1 over again.
It is doubtful whether CTMA
has any members—outside of its
companypaid gang of officers—
who would vote CTMA in a
secret ballot. The company, how
ever, doesn't care about that. In
the main, CS had two purposes
it hoped to achieve through the
creation of CTMA:' .
T. By circulating CTMA pled
ges among the crews, the men
who refused to sign would im
mediately identify themselves as
being proSIU. Thus they could
be weeded out and blackballed
in the''fleet.
the CTMA. New CTMA mem
bers can join up at the law of
fice, where membership cards
are issued by an attorney Or a
staff employee. Nowhere in view
is anything that looks like a
seaman or remotely resembles
one.
Upon joining CTMA, CS crew
members must sign a statement
giving the law firm of Murphy,
Strasburger and Purcell the sole
right to "bargain" with the com
pany for them, and authorizing
"said firm of Murphy, Strasbur
2. By introducing a new or1
ganization into the scene at the
last minute, the company hoped
to sway some of the Lorn
voting for the SIU in the belief
that CTMA would do something
for CS men.
The SIU took the second elec
tion, jjespite the CTMAdirected
intimidations and the company
strategy—and took it by a great
pr majority than it had in the
first election. Results of thesec
ond decticro gave the SIU an
89 percent majority'and the vic
tory was announced by the
NLRB in April, 1949.
As the compansr's l^al tricks
to stall the final certification
failed one by one,, the ccwnpany
became more desperate and
changes were made in CTMA to
bring it closer to the company,
both physically and in the lang
uage of its propaganda.
Dxiring the third wee^i: in Oc
tober, 1949, Cities Service moved
CTMA offices from Linden to
a suite of offices occupied by
Murphy, Strasburger and Pur
cell in 217 Broadway, New York
City, about six blocks from the
Cities Service empire's head
quarters at 70 Pine Street.
During the conduct of their
regular legal business. Murphy,
Strnsbuxger and Purcell act as
ger and Purcell to act ̂ my at ,•
torneys..." , " f
Around this time the company |
also took a direct hand in the
preparation of CTMA literature. ¥ j
After the SIU had been certified i
on Dec. 2, 1949, for the entire :
fleet, Cities Service took over
the "Shipmate," an ineffectiv(^
childish, crudely mimeographed
sheet that the company had al
lowed some of its stooges to get
up in the vain hope that it would
appear legitimate.
The company lawyers and
other CS professionals became
the editorial staff of the "Ship
mate" and instead of mimeo
graphing it, the company turned
it over to a multilithing house in
an effort to get out a profession
allooking sheet. The first issue
gotten out by the company offi
cers was that of January, 1950.
To make sure there were no
slipups in distribution after it
had gone to additional expense,
CS had its company officials
deliver copies of the "Shipmate"
to the ships. Among those who
took to running "company un
ion" papers for the top* brass
were Mr. Wiggins, Port Engme«
for Cities Service, who carried
copies aboard the Government
Camp, and Edward (Murphy)
Zamowski, Assistant Port Stew
ard, who delivered a batch of
papers to the Fort Hoskins.
On Jan. 7, 1950, the company
issued a statement, which it had
signed by Nick De Lello, CTMA
vicepresident, but which was
completely out of characteri
loaded with legal language, and
calling members of the govern'
ment's NLRB liars, the ."^De
LeUo" statement ended with the
following get in line or else
warning:
'LOYAL* TO CS
"Cities Service wiU be loyal
to the men who are loyal to it."
But Cities Service tankermen
know fuU weU that CTMA
speaks only for the company.
They know that Cities Service
will be loyal only to the Cities
Service Company. The evidence
lies in the fact that if Cities
Service intended to recognize the
rights and welfare of its sea
men, it would have acceded to
their wishes for representation
by the SIU. Proof of this is what
happened to the majority of the
rank and file CS seamen who
were foolish enough to be taken
v.r oe ths
finky company unions CS crested
in years gone by, and how many,
of those fellows the company
was "loyal" to.
After niore than a dozen years/
of fighting genuine trade unioniy
zation of their seamen, CS iL
still dispensing the same oli
hogwash. \
CTMA is nothing more than
an instrument for continuing to
crush CS tankermen and their'
chances for the improvement rtf
wages and conditions and job
security.
Roy Lindquist sailed two
years aboard the CS tanker
SS Council Grove. "For my
faithful service," he says, "I
was fired for daring to exer
cise my lawgiven right to
choose a genuine bargaining
agent—the SIU—to represent
me. The Mate warned me to
lay off but I didn't because I
still figure freedom is an Am
erican word . . . The fleet
re^s with a spy system ope
rating through the company
dominated CTMA."
Stay Aboard!
With the^ climax of the
campaign ' ii'v^ar, all Cities
Service seamen are urged to
stay aboard their ships until
otherwise notified by SIU
organizers. In the meantime,
SIU organizers point out,
disregard all rumors and gos
sip. Every new development
will be brought to crews'
attention as soon as it
breaks.
Do nothing to jeopardise
your job. If you are fired
from a Cities Service ship
for any reason, report to the
nearest SIU Hall at once.
l»ag» Sbc THE SEAFARERS LOG Fftdaj, J»nuaxY*27, 188CK 7 ̂ ^
Cities Service Makes 'Fine' Art Of Stalling
The fat file on the Cities Ser
viceSIU case in the New York
Regional Labor Relations Board
bears mute testimony to the ex
haustive lengths Cities Service
Oil Con^>any has gone to in its
attempt to deny, by every legal
and extralegal means, the recog
nition of the SIU • as collective
bargaining agent for its tanker
men. Apart from the several
hundred pages of NLRB records
devoted to diarges, counter
charges, bbjectuMis and briefs
filed by the company, the New
York court records are studded
with companysponsored actions
taken against the SIU.
In the three years since the
SIU organizing drive opened, the
company's antiunion campaign
has brought it before the NLRB
in dozens of instances, each
time with the same objective:
to either knock out the SIU's
efforts to gain recognition, or,
failing thi^ to stall for time, hop
ing to eventually wear down the
Union's energies and convince
the men in the fleet that the
company was unbeatable.
The following is an issueby
issue account of the compan^^s
maneuveimgs, to which were
devoted the fulltime efforts of
a battery of hi^iaiced attor
neys. Each account gives the
^action taken by the SIU and
the rulings made by the New
Yoti Regional Labor Relations
Board and its national office in
Washington:
October 28. 1946
For three years the Mulne Division of, The lengths to which the CS company
the Cities Service Oil Company has been has gone to avoid compliance with the La
driving down a deadend street. Duringthat borManagement Relations Act is a damning
time it employed every possible means to indictment of a giant corporation, which en
shake off the SIU, twice overwhelmingly joys huge profits under the benefits of our
designated as coUective bargaining agent by democracy, but which refuses to rec^ixe
the Cities Service seamen voting in secret rights of its employees as established
balloting conducted by the National Lal^r
Relations Board.
Having failed this, the company has now
rim up against the stonewall. There are no
more legal detours.
by law. The accompanying chapter of the
Cities Service story shows how the com
pany has consistently attempted to evade
its obligations.
pier to vote the SS French
Creek, the seventh of the com
pany's eight ships, the Cities
Service agent there flatly refused
to let either the Union man or
the Board's representative near
the ship. The company agent
defied the NLRB, acting, it was
reported, on express orders he
had received by telephone"^ from
Cities Service headquarters at
70 Pine Street in New York.
The SIU and the NLRB final
ly voted the ship later in Jack
sonville.
January 25, 1948
The SIU requested Cities Serv
ice to recognize it as collective
bargaining agent for the men
in the Cities Service fleet.
The company refused the Un
ion's request.
The National Labor Relations
Board did not enter into the
matter.
October 31, 1946
The Seafarers petitioned the
KLEB for an election in the CS
Fleet. .
The NMU intawened, claiming
that it represented the com
I>any's employees. Its charges
were based on an election won
in 1938, though a contract was
never obtained and several years
] later the NMU's activity in the
I fleet ceased.^
The NLRB began investigation
f of the cliaiges and in July, 1947
. ' asked the NMU to present pledge
I cards representing 5 percent of
I the Cities Service seamen to
I, support its claim of representa
tion. The NMU failed to" pre
sent itself at the meeting, thus
clearing the way for the SIU to
work on the fleet alone. Later
in the case the NMU aided the
SIU campaign by withdrawing
all of its interest in the matter.
October 20, 1947
The NLRB cleared the way for
polling of the company's fleet
" when it issued an election order,
calling for voting to extend 30
days to November 20.
Cities Service stepped in with
its first action, an action which
iwas to become the routine pat
tern in the. future. The Company
asked that the vote be extended
{mother 60 days. The Board
agreed. Another 10 days was
added later. When the SIU rep
resentative and the NLRB offi
gelUd arrived at. a Philadelphia
Cities Service, not content to
let any obstacle remain unused,
went before the NLRB to ask
that voting be extended another
75 days to perniit the SS Lone
Jack, then on charter in the Pa
cific, to vote. The possibility that
the Lone Jack would not return
to the States for many months
—and could be kept away indef
initely—opened the way for the
company to ask a succession of
extensions. Coupled with this re
quest. the company moved to
nullify the election by asking
the NLRB to change the eligi
bility clause to allow voting by
crewmen employed immediately
before" the balloting date instead
of as of the original eligibility
date; that aU proceedings stop
until the eligibility was chang
ed; that it be allowed other re
lief and alternative, a sort of
omnibus clause; that the original
election order be rescinded, and
that proceedings be returned to
the preelection stage for hear
SIU representatives repeated
their earlier position.
The NLRB again denied the
company's demands.
The SIU immediately filed a
counter brief, pointing out that
the votes on the Isthjnian ships
had been counted before all the
vessels had been voted.
The NLRB agreed with the
Union and on February 9 ordered
the tallying to begin.
February 12, 1948
Three days after the ballot
coimt showed the SIU the win
ner by a landslide, with 83 per
cent of the vote in its favor,
the company was back in the
fight, this time with a protest
to the election.
The SIU contested the com
pany's position.
The NLRB denied the protest.
March 8. 1948
Undaunted, Cities Service pop
ped right back with what the
company lawyer termed "ex
ceptions to the order," repeating
all of its' claims disaUowed in
three earlier hearings.
The SIU once more appeared
before the NLRB to defend its
victory in the fleet.
The NLRB on March 23 denied
the exceptions sajnng they were
"duly lacking in merit" The ex
aminer then recommended that
the SIU be certified for the com
pany fleet.
June 22, 1948
The SIU filed'Jor an election
to cover the nine unvoted ships.
May 24, 1948
The national office of the
NLRB handed down its certifica
tion order, giving the SIU jur
isdiction over the seven ships
vdted, but not for the one ship
that had been at sea nor the
eight new ships the company
had acquired.
The SIU immediately filed a
brief objecting to the order, cit
ing the Isthmian case, where
the Union ha/4 been certified for
the entire fleet despite several
ships not having beai polled.
The Union urged the NLRB to
amend its certification order to
include the nine excluded ships.
The NLRB in this case agreed
with the company and denied
the SIU's request. .
July 10, 1948
Tlie NLRB began hearings on
what would constitute the voting
imit in the second election and
in its proceedings annotmced
that the voting unit should in
clude "all unlicensed personnel
on board vessels owned or ope
rated by the marine division,
including deck, engine and stew
ards, excluding radio operators,
pursers and unlicensed personnel
aboard those vessels of which
the Union has been certified by
the NLRB."
Thfe. company lawyer at, the
fii^ hearing walked out when
the NLRB refused to let him
have a stenotypist take down
minutes. At a later meeting he
returned with the TaftHartley
Law imder his arm, which he
claimed barred the inclusion of
Bosuns, Stewards, Pumpmen and
Machinists, inasmuch as they
were slipervisory employees.
I
The SIU countered in subse
quent hearings by introducing
as witnesses scores of seamen
who had sailed in the disputed
ratings on Cities Service, all of
whom demonstrated that they
were not .supervisors within the
meaning of the TaftHartley Law.
The NLRB ordered the Union
and the company to file briefs
on the bargaining issue within
70 days after hearings ended.
The fcompany lawyer stretched
The NLRB took the two brie&
under consideration.
December 30, 1948
... »
The NLRB notified the Unioh
and the company that an elec
tion would be held in the nine
ships petitioned for. The SIU
would be the only Union on the
ballot, and all imlicensed men
except Bosuns and Stewards
would vote. Announceinent was
naade that a meeting to ..arrange
voting procedure would be held
January 5.
The SIU agreed to meet and
begin preparations for the elec
tion, i
Cities Service claimed that hb
notice of an election had been
received.
The NLRB allowed postpone
ments until the middle of Feb
ruary. '
Fbbruary 16, 1949 '
The company finally attended
meeting arranged to settle
the voting procedure, but rer
fused to cooperate imtil the 10
year old Federal Court writ
ordering Cities SeArice to al
low NMU organizers aboard its
ships was rescinded. . :
The SIU explained that the
National Maritime Union in" the.
interests of legitimate trade un^
; onism had withdrawn all inters
;^est in the case on February
1, thus aiding in the removals of
one more stumbling block.
The NLRB ordered the voting
procedure to be set.
leral weeks imtif October 29.
TbiiisiSaeaaiiu'm
gpu alive.
February 18, 1948
The company again appeared
before the NLRB to protest the
election.
Again the SIU appeared to
fight the company's position. .
The NLRB dismissed the pro
test
March 5, 1948
For the third time the com
pany's lawvrs filed a fat brief
disputing me election.
February 17, 1949
The Cities Service lawyer re
ported to the NLRB that the
company would cooperate if the
vote were put off until after
February 23, with .no voting on
Saturdays, Sundays and 4Ioli
days. The company also demand
ed that aU voting be done be
tween Bos^ton and Baltimore.
The SIU quickly pointed out
the company's motive: Eight
ships were due in American ports
over the weekend, of which a
number were hitting Gulf ports,
during which time the company
sc uie cx tws,
the ships back out.
The NLRB denied the motion
and voting began on February
20th, a Sunday.
February 22, 1949
With MX ships already voted.
Cities Service went into court
and obtained a temporary in
jxmction halting the voting mid
impounding the ballots already
cast. v
The SIU immediately contested
the injufiction jointly with the
NLRB, and two days later it
was modified; to resume voting.
Shortly after the injunction was
totaUy. • dismissed.
AprillS, 1949
• V* • '
Cities Service was back in
court again to prevent the count
ing of baUots cast on the ninf.
ships. This time the court ac
tion took the form of an in
junction against the Regional
Director of the NLRB by 12
CTMA men who claimed they
had not. been ftotified of the
election. . ,
The SIU protested the action
to the Federal Court, being
joined by the national office of ,
the NLRB, which dispatched an
attorney from Washington tf»v
Friday. January 27, 19S0 T^E SEAFARERS LOG Page Seren
fight the company's action. The
writ was thrown out of coiirt
and the counting of the ballots
cast in the second Cities Service
election began. The^^SIU netted
89. percent of the vote.
AprU 27. 1949
Cities Service was back in
the picture again, this time tak
ing advantage of an NLRB pro
vision allowing either party to
file objections to the conduct of
an election. On the fifth day,
Cities Service submitted 19 ob
jections, terming the NLRB's
conduct "arbitrary, capricious,
illegal and void."
The SIU contested the com
Among the hundreds of victims ̂ ef the Cities Service Oil
Company's hysterical antiunion purge are Paul Coone (right).
Oiler, and Anthony Garcia. Wiper, shown, here holding their
SIU membership books. Both of these men were fired off the
Royal Oak last June.
' , After sailing on the SIUcontracted Mankato' Victory
Coone said that for the first time "J didn't have, to keepmy
bag packed all fiie. time for fear ef being fired in the next,
port because of something the company didn't like .d30ut me."
pany's position, citing the im
cooperative attitude of the com
pany, whereby extreme hard
ships were imposed on the Un
ion and the NLRB in the con
duct of the voting.
The NLRB in New York for
warded the company's objections
and the SIU's report to Wash
ington for a decision. The Cities
Service stall was successful, as
it was four' months later on
August 19, 1949, before the
NLRB denied the objections.
August 31. 1949
Cities Service then took on a
bit of legal double talk and came
back for another round. The
company's attorneys compiled a"
brief in which they listed "ex
ceptions to the objections," a
stall they figiued was good for
another whirl.
The SIU stepped forward and
represented its case, pointing
out the company's fiimsj'^ case
was aimed solely at gaining ad
ditional time.
The NLRB took under conside
ration the company's "excep
tions."
December 2. .1949
The National Labor Relations
Board issued the certification for
the nine ships voted nine months
earlier, and blasted the com
pany's "exceptions to objections"
by stating, "In light of the em
ployer's refusal to cooperate
with an agency of the Govern
ment in carrying out its statu
tory functions in the public in
terest, we believe that, apart
from other considerations, it ill
behooves the employer to file
objections stemming principally
from its own recalcitrance."
The SIU immediately notified
the company of its desire to be
gin anew negotiations for a col
lective . "bargaining agreement,
pointing out that all legal re
quirements had been met by the
SIU and the Government had
disallowed the company's coim
ter claims.
December 16, 1949
Cities Service pulled a switch
in its stalling act by pushing
CTMA into the fight. The com
pany union petitioned the NLRB
^or certification as representative
of the seamen aboard the 7
Cities Service ships voted in the
first election.
The NLRB, three days later,
denied the CTMA request, not
ing that the SIU was the union
for Cities Service employees,
but gave the company union 10
days in which to ask for a re
view of the matter by the na
tional office of the NLRB in
Washington.
January 19, 1950
Having filed request for a re
view of the Regional Director's
denial of certification on 7 Cities
Service ships, CTMA was re
buffed again when the NLRB
refused to consider the matter,
notifying the company union
that the SIU was the union for
the company to deal with, thus
closing the last avenue for in
tervention in the matter by
CTMA.
Thus, three years" and three
months later, the company, has
exhausted every legal means of
forestalling the SIU in i(s fleet,
and CTMA has been stopped
cold in its attempt to worm into
the case. The only road open to
the company is to meet across
the bargaining table with the
SIU and hammer out a contract
that wili bring to Cities Service
seamen the conditions, wages
and security that exist aboard
SrUcontracted taiikers. Every
time the company has zigged,
zagged and dbdge^ the SIU has
doggedly kept on its trail, re
sisting the company and CTMA's
every attempt to discourage the
SIU and keep the company's
tankermen from an SIU contract
The company's last maneuver
has been exhaustecJ, It must now
face the fact that the SIU is go
ing to stay in the battle until
a contract is won, and if the
company insists upon delaying
the SIU and the Cities Service
seamen in their relentless drive
for a contract, direct action will
be • employed. Should the Union
and the seamen take steps to
gain a contract through econ
omic action, it will be after
having complied with every fa
cet of the law. Such a move
would have the complete sym
pathy of every person who i
whether in maritime "or hot —"
has become acquainted with
the facts in the case.
Intimidation, Mass Firing Key CS Poiicies
When the SIU laimched its or
ganizing drive in the Cities Ser
vice fleet and began accepting
pledges from unlicensed person
nel designating the Union as col
lective bargaining agent, the re
sponse was overwhelming. In a
matter of weeks, the SIU had
a sufficient number of pledges
to petition the National Labor
Relations Board for a collective
bargaining election on the com
pany's ships.
From the outset, the comnany
fought the wishes of its em
ployees tooth and nail. Despite
every company maneuver to pre
vent its tankermen from obtain
ing the badlyneeded advantages
of an SIU contract, the Cities
Service seamen have stuck
through thick and thin to their
conviction that the SIU was their
only way to better sailing.
DIDN'T WORK
Mass dismissals, intimidation,
favoritism became company pol
icies but none of these was suc
cessful in swaying the tankermen
from their intention to have the
SIU represent them.
Why did Cities Service sea
men flock to the SIU? Why are
they now more than ever de
termined to be representeJd by
the SIU? The answer is simply
that cohditions on Cities Service
tankers are rotten to the core,
beginning from the moment a
seaman seeks a job' at the com
pany office in New York, until
he pays off—or, as is more like
ly, until he is fired.
Back in November of 1946,
when Cities Service tankermen
began turning to^the SIU, life
aboard the company's ships was
especially miserable.
Here's a report, published in
the LOG on Nov. 15, 1846, from
Peter Davies, a CIS tankerman
at that time: /
This is the year 1950. and the Cities Ser
vice Oil Company'ConducSs its business op
erations in the modern., ttlreamlined man
ner. But its Marina Division, which trans
ports the company's oil products, persists in,
treating its seamen employees in the .con
temptible fashion th^t American industry,
for the most part, has happily discarded in
the interests of efficipncy and peaceful la
bormanagemeht relations.
Because of the antiquated labor policy of
the Marine Division, the company finds it
charges filed by CS tankermen with the
National Labor Relations Board.
The conditions that gave rise to the CS
seamen's demand for representation by the
SIU. and the reactionary company policies
of terror, intimidation and reprisals employ
ed to prevent employeees from bargaining
collectively are an indictment agaj^nst which
the company is defenseless.
The examples cited on this page are but
a fragment of the injustices perpetrated by
age suits involving unfair labor practice oppression and unionBusiing.
"This Cities Service tanker
that I'm on is a good example
why tankermen need the ,SIU
to aid them in their fight for
better conditions aboard their
ships.
"Just to give you a clear pic
ture of conditions I'll start with
the foc'sle and work up from
there.
"Two watches and two deck
maintenance men are crowded
into one foc'sle. Each man has
one small broken locker, and un
til 10 days after I joined the
ship we had no fan for the
foc'sle—and as the ship's side
is all that is between the out
board blinks and the sea and
sky, the plating becomes ' a
frying pan from the Gulf Stream
sun, and like a refrigerator when
we are in the North Atlantic.
DIRTY LINEN
"There are only half as many
cots aboard as men and the
linen fs dirty and stained. It is
not changed weekly but at the
whim and will of the Utility
man. Soap is something that I
haven't seen given out since I've
been aboard.
"In addition to this, we have
to heat our own water to wash
or shave. In the Deck Depart
ment, there is only 'one tap that
works on each of the basins pro
vided. None of the foc'sles has
a washstand but the Deck De
partment is privileged, for the
other departments have only one
toilet and one washstand apiece.
UNFIT GRUB
"The stuff called grub is
.strictly for the birds. We brought
a lot of good stuff aboard but
we never see it. The Officers
get orange juice every morning;
• we get water with a tinge of
orange juice every three days
or so.
"They were only setting two
small tables for the crew at first
but I got ahold of the Steward
and this has been changed. The
food is thrown at the crew on.
greasy tables and the coffee pot
is more empty than full."
Some of the sordid living con
ditions prevailing in the CS
fleet prior to the SIU organizing
campaign may have been cor
rected, but only because the
company ^as frightened, by the
overwhelming sentiment of its
personnel for SIU representation.
But every single condition on a
Cities Service ship is consider
ably below the standard estab
lished by the Union and effec
tive on its contracted vessels.
In fact since 1946, the condi
tions of employment on CS ships
have become progressively worse.
Conditions are bad, but what's
worse, a man dare not open his
mouth in even feeble protest.
The company attempts to invest
in every man a feeling of terror,
so that talk of unionization and
the SIU will be kept from the
shipxs.
'COLD WAR'
When a man applies for a job
in the company office, he is gen
erally told "nothing doing, come
back again." This goes on for
weeks and weeks, one of the
purposes being to put the ap
plicant into a state of despera
tion. At that point the company
considers him to be less likely
to do anything to jeopardize his
job, if and when he gets one.
Should the applicant be called
in for a job, he is subjected
to a gruelling screening ^fore
several top officials of the com
pany's Marine Division. Each de
tail of the application is scru
tinized and the jobseeker is
crossexamined on every state
ment he has made. This pro
cedure has a twofold purpose:
(1) To keep men with proUnion
sentiment from boarding CS ves
sels, and (2) to terrorize the
successful applicant to the point
where he will not dare utter oi
indicate any proUnion leanings
when he does get on a Cities
Service tanker.
If an applicant passes the
"screen test" a company official
takes him to the railroad station.
• J
i I
''• i I
i|
^ ' • i'sa I
purchases his ticket, then tells
him the name of the ship on
GU Vila worked aboard Cit
ies Service's S§ Fort Hoskins
for eight months and was
highly recommended by the
Skipper for being "sober, re
liable and attentive to duty"
and worthy of reemployment.
But that didn't keep Vila from
being fired from the same ship,
commanded by the same Skip,
per a short time later. On CS
ships no one is allowed to
even think conditions can be
betteired by a Union contract.
.'S'V
EigU TUE SEAF A REUS L Q G
Jtf
I:h\ •
it
• Aj, • • • •
,W:
h'
m
which he is to work and where
he is to board ft.
Once aboard the vessel, he
experiences the allaround rot
ten, abusive conditions that have
given rise do the present over
whelming proSIU sentiment
throughout the Cities Service
fleet. •
Conditions, for example, like
those on the Lone Jack, when
Edgar Eddy lost his life because
of. lax preparation for foul wea
ther and inadequate safety pre
cautions. The Lone Jack left
New York on Aug. g9, 1948,
ydth no provisions made for se
curing deck gear, although top
side had been warned of a hurri
cane sweeping the Atlantic sea
board. Two days out of port the
ship met the full fury of' the
hurricane and all hell broke
loose.
OUT OF CRADLE
The 125mileanhour wind
sent one of the lifeboats crash
' ing into the bulkhead of the
boat deck. Inspection revealed
that the boat was out of its
cradle and each time it swimg
back and forth it put bigger
dents in the bulkhead and the
boat.
The Mate then ordered the Bo
sun to turn the deck gang to
on deck to secure the boat be
fore it smashed to bits. Appre
hensive, the deck crew never
theless accepted the order and
moved out on the slippery deck
and made its way to the No. 1
lifeboat. Edgar Eddy was making
his way along the outside of the
swinging boat when the ship
pitched and the lifeboat swung
out from its moorings and knock
ed him into the sea.
Under an SIU contract, condi
tions like those surroimding the
death of Eddy would not exist.
SIU crews can protest inadequate
safety precautions and can take
steps to insure the safety of all
hands. To squawk about haz
ards on Cities Service ships,
means the end of emplojnnent
with the company.
Another aspect of living on
Cities Service ships that is far
below that enjoyed by SIU men
sailing on Union contracted ships
is the food. Himdreds of stories
told by Cities Service tankermen
in recent issues of the SEAFAR
ERS LOG point up the insuf
ficient stores on the tankers, and
that thev have been ViAlnlgcc in
CITIE$ SERVICe OIL COMPANY
PROOUCCRS RCriNCRS MRtWCTCRS CXPOI^RS
NEW YORK 5. N.Y.
SrVtNn tINI STIIII
S/S Council OroYO
Portland, Ke.
Sopteaber 13, 1949
United States Coast Guard
Bureau ^4lrine Inspection & Navigation
/
To Whom It May Concern
Dear Sir:
This will introduce Nr. Eugen XriatUnaen,
who at the present time is signed on this vessel
as Able Seaman.
Mr. Kristiansen is desirous of obtaining a
Carpenter's endorsment on his Mariner's Document.
He is sober,reliable and competent; and I
fully recommend him for this additional endorsment.
Very truly.
Robert A. Levy', Master
^S^Cgmaci^Cjrove^^^
Cities Service never had any
squawk about Roy Leo's work
as a Bosun on the SS Salem
Maritime. But the company
didn't like two things about
him: (1) He did not sign the
petition circulated on CS ships
to get CTMA, the company
"union," on the NLRB ballot;
(2) He was seen, by the Port
l^gineer in Harbor Island.
TOCM advising shipmates to
vote in the NLRB election. So
the conqtany fired him.
A letter from the Skipper of
the SS Archers Hope, recom:
mending Edward Bamberger, .
FWT. for reemployment' said
in part: "He has been at all
times sober and conscientious
and a credit to this ship . . .
Should he desire to rejoin this
vessel it is recommended that
he be reassigned as Oiler." A
few weeks after thaiL glowing,
endorsement, Bamberger got
the axe, with eight other pro
SIU men. for union activity.
Eugen Kristiansen received this commendation from the
Skipper of the SS Council Grove shortly before he was fired
after one year of efficient performance of duty. A company
"union" stooge named De Lello reported Kristiansen's proSIU
sentiments to the company and his dismissal was then ordered
by tho "office or higher officials of the company."
Feb. 15, 1949, when the ship
stopped off at Braintree, Mass.
The Port Steward met the ship.
With him was anotheij Steward.
Grant was told that he had been
putting out too much clean linen
and feeding the crew twice as
much as any other CS ship.
Grant says, "When I asked him
what the crews were eating on
the other ships, he didn't answer,
but said the food would have to
be cut down. »
"I replied that I couldn't face
the men after feeding the lousy
food. The Port Steward told me
that anyone who squawked
about the quality or quantity of
the food would be fired. He
wasn't talking to me any more.
I was finished. He waved the
new Steward aboard.
"He had stopped me on a pre
I I'
• V!'
m.'y '
mr
correcting the condition.
INFESTED FLOUR
Cities Service tankerman Rich
ard Adell tells of a typical situ
ation during a trip on the SS
Government Camp:
"When I first went abc»rd the
Govemme.^t Camp, the ship had
just returned from an eight
month trip and there ̂ were a lot
of crummy old stores laboard.
1; "There were ovent 200 pounds
.of w^vilinfested flour, 14 cases
oi practically rotten eggs—^very
noticeable to the nostrils. The
Steward told me^ 'The Health
Department Inspector has con
demned this flour and I'd like
to throw it overboard with a lot
of other stuff, but I've got to
wait until the Port Steward says
I should.'
"Yet," continues AdeU, "I
know for a fact that these crum
my old stores continued to be
used. To the best of my knowl
edge they were all used up, too.
The point I'm trying to illustrate
is that you could eat this stuff,
or go hungry—and do nothing
about it."
The effort made by Steward
iRichard Grant, who sailed for
over a year on three CS ships,
to improve feeding on the Ar
cher's Hojte cost him his job on
viuua iJLUiu requisiuumug
fresh fruit, juices, and vege
tables. He had also warned me,
after I had been tturned down
three times, not to order milk
again.
"Every item of food was kept
to a minimum, and seconds were
not allowed. All this on a ship
that was supposedly feeding
twice as well as the rest of the
fleet. I can't imagine how the
other crews stay alive. They
must bring their own food with
them," Grant concluded.
CREW PETITION
Conditions on the SS Bents
Fort got so bad last March that
the crew petitioned the Co^t
Guard in Boston to investigate
the abusive treatment w'oich
they charged created working
hazards. The entire Engine De
partment signed the petition and
the Coast Guard promised ac
tionbut apparently did nothing.
Warren P. Bremer, FWT on
the Bents Fort from March 30
imtil May 24, when he was flred
for signing the petition, reported
one of the incidents that lead
to the petition.
"During the third trip," Bre
mer states, "the Machinist was
in the Engine room, standing up
on a grating while he held a
Eugen Kristiansen, AB, who
Capt. R^>ert A. Levy of Cities
Service ship Council Grove
said was "sober, reliable and
competent/' was fired never
theless after one year aboard
the ship. Kristiansen refused
to switch his affiliation from
the SIU to,the company "un
ion," despite warnings to
"wafcA your step" from CTMA
organiser Harvey Race.
pipe which was to be placed
into a fitting. The First Engineer
was standing below on the floor
plates, gi^dng instructions to the
Machinist for guiding the pipe
into ifiace.
"The Chief . Engineer came
along. He cajled the Machinist,
telling him he had another job
for him to do. The Machinist
explained that he couldn't move
because he was afraid of drop
ping the pipe on the First En
gineer.
LUCKY HRST
"The Chief insisted that his
order be obeyed at once^" Bre
mer continues. '"Drop what
you're doing,' he said. The Ma
chinist had to let go of the pipe.
Fortunately, the First got out
from under in the nick of time
to see the pipe come crashing
down."
Bremts: says that the incident
Like the overwhelming ma
jority of Cities Service sea
men Edward Bobinsld believes
that the rotten abuse, lack of
security and subUnion con
ditions in the company's fleet
can bewiped out by genuine
trade union representation —
repveaeotation by the SIU. For
holding this belief Bobinski
was fired off fbe SS Cfctgrwa
Richard Grant, Stewards
says: "For putting out clean
sheets once a week and feed'
ing the .crew to the best of my
ability. I was fired from the
Archers Hope, when the ship
stopped off in Braintree. Mass..'
on February 15. 1949." Grant i
had also worked for the com
pany aboard the SS Cantigny t
ee It 11 r
on Oct. 22. 1949. He has un
fair charges pending against
CS.
was just one sample of the kind
of treatment all hands got
aboard the rfiip. The Chief fired
one of the Wipers after calling
him every profane name in the
book, merely because he didn't
like the Way ,a job was done.
The Wiper , was, knofwn through
out the ship as a hard an^ dili
gent worker. Overtime, says
LBremer, was nonexistent. Fire
men were given cleaning sta
tions. They had to paint, sougee
and chip—^without overtime.
Few men come off Cities Ser
vice. ships with money received
for overtime work. The company
makes sure that overtime work
is done either in regular hours,
or that the officers do it—or if
no other way exists, to .chisel
the men out of the money after
they have worked for it.
It is common for men in su
pervisoiy jobs on CS ships to
promise the crewmen overtime
for certain jobs. But at the pay
off they get nothing—the com
pany simply doesn't pay for it,
or the officer is afraid to even
put it down. Anyway, it isn't
paid. Despite the frequency of
these ships, he says, "food wtf '
kept to a minimum and sec • '
ends werenot allowed." :
' ' *''•
this chiseling, there is absoluten
ly nothing a man can do abou:^_
it—under present nonunion con
ditions.
No grievance machinery exists^
for the settling of such over
time disputes. If any victiirt ,
squawks about the overtime pay •
he was promised and then chisi/
led out of, he is fired—without
getting his money.
CREW'S WORK
• Ti.;;;!;
Another overtime chiseling
tactic is for supervisors to do
much of this work, which, on
Union ships, is a crewman's job
On Cities Service ships, for exi
ample. Stewards, like Hans Pe!
dersen of the Archers Hope, will
do painting to deprive the mei%
from what is legitimately theiij
work.
V Work or tasks that on SIU
ships are paid for at overtime
rates, or double overtime, de^
pending on tfie nature of the
job, are considered normal rpUr
tine to be performed during
regular watches. Butterworthing.
is practicar a daily job on
shipa and there's no extra paj^
,1 i ^ 't
Friday. January 27, 1850 THE SEAFARERS LOG Page Nine
E.S:;
for it. On blU ships this is
overtime ]jfork.
On CS ships; supervisors and
company tavorities hog the tank
cleaning assignment, because it's
the rare opportunity to make an
extra dollar. They're paid for it
at straight pay. On SIU. ships,
tank cleanmg is paid for at
double, or triple overtime rates,
according to the type of fuel
carried in the tanks. In addi
tion, men on tank cleaning
aboard SIU ships get* $7.50 as
, dothing allowance to compen
sate for the damage to their
^ar in the course of the job.
REIGN OF TERROR
That the working ^conditions
aboard Cities Service ships are
deplorable has been established
without a flicker of doubt. But
far worse is the repressive at
mosphere in which CS seamen
haVe to sweat out their voyages.
No man dares open up his mouth
in protest against any form of
abuse or unfair treatment. Even
the most feeble suggestion that
things inight be better is not
tolerated.
* Freedom of expression and job
security are unknown on CS
tankers, because of the reign of
terror which is a matter of com
pany policy. A companyfostered
spy system prevents any discus
sion of shipboard conditions or
talk of imionism.
Length of service with the
company adds up to nothing if a
CS employee is even slightly
suspected of having proUnion
sentiment.
John Sullivan was a Messman
foi^ four years aboard Cities Ser
vice ships—^until he was flred
last spring from the Royal Oak
after the ship was voted in the
NLlfe election in the' Port of
Philadelphia.
Ever since the end of 1944,
when he first went to work for
the company, "there had never
been a complaint about my
work," Sullivan says. "There
wasn't a single log against me,
or any other kind of black mark
.On my record.
"The Captain said 'he wanted
to make an example of me.'
However, the Assistant Port
Steward for Cities Service in
*New ¥ork had been Steward on
the Abiqua when I was on her.
He and the Cook on the Ahiaua
JKnew I was interested in the
SIU. •
Inadequate safety preparaliosu resulted in the death of
seaman Edgar Eddy aboard the Cities Service tanker SS Lone
Jack in 1948. Eddy was swept overboard when ordered to
secure a poorly lashed lifeboat during a hurricane. Photo
above shows the Lone Jack'B No. 1 lifeboat after lashing down
had been completed. The bent was not restored to its cradle
.and was lashed in such a manner that it could not be freed
in an emergency.
A Lone Jack crewmember pointed out that the imsafe
conditions leading to Eddy's death would have been corrected
if the crew had Union representation and thus been able to
call for remedial action before the ship left port.
for re6mployment by the com
pany.
But on Feb. 9; 1949, Vila was
flred, from the same ship, com
manded by the same Skipper,
after the comply learned that
Vila had received a telegram
from the SIU notifying him of
the collective bargaining elec
tion to be held in the fleet. Vila
had been on the Fort Hoskins
about eight months.
SPY RING
•
The antiunion spy ring aboard
the Archer's Hope ended the
employment of Edward W. Bam
berger, FWT, late. last winter.
The Chief Engineer and the Sec
ond Assistant passed along to
the Skipper some statements
made by Bamberger.
"After months of soaking up
their ballyhoo about CTMA,"
says Bamberger, "I told the En
gineers that there was no com
I OBVIOUS ENOUGH
"So," added Sullivan, "it seems
fairly obvious why I was fired."
Roy Brace, an AB on Cities
Service ships, made the fatal
jpistake of beefing to the Skip
jper about the food on the Gov
ftrnment Camp. The Mate gave
him his notice and told him he
shouldn't have talked to the
jgkipper about chow. The Mate,
JPeter Vierra, told Brace that
the company office had sent him
aboard to clean ship of all hands
who had been aboard for a 'long
time." Brace had served a total
of 15 months on the Government
Camp in 1948 and 1949 and had
done a hitch on the Cantigny.
Brace also tells how the Stew
ard, a companysponsored man,
made rope rungs throughout the
voyages, seldom going to the
* messhall, but never was cen
sured by the Skipper.
On Dec. 21, 1948, Gil Vila, OS,
received a glowing commenda
tion from Captain H. Flaniken,
master of the Cities Service
tanker Fort Hoskins. In a letter
to company agents, the Sk'pper
said that Vila had been "sober,
peliable and attentive to duty,"
therefore was recommended
SIU.
"In my case they made no
pretense as to the reason for my
discharge — I had been found
guilty of praising the SIU."
Bamberger says that at the
payoff of the Archers Hope in
Camden at Petty's Island, near
Camden, he was told that his
services were no longer needed.
"When I pressed him for de
tails, he said 'You're a little bit
overly excited about union ac
tivities'."
Prior to his last trip on the
Archers Hope, Bamberger re
ceived a letter from the Skipper
recommending him for further
employment. The letter said in
part: "He has been at all times
sober' and conscientious and a
credit to this ship . . . Should
he desire to rejoin this vessel,
it is recommended that he be
reassigned as Oiler."
NO END
Testimony pointing up the de
plorable and belowUnioh stan
dards aboard Cities Service ships
could be cited endles^y. They
have; been repeated so oRen that
they estabhsh a definite pattern.
Cities Service seamen are not
crazy, nor do they want more
than they are entitled to. All
they want is the right to be rep"
resented by the Union of their
own choosing—the SIU—so that
they may enjoy the same decent
working conditions, wages and
job security that are possible im
der SIU contracts. They have
comphed with the laws govern
ing the selection of a bargaining
agent, and the official govern
ment agency, the National Labor
Relations Board has polled them
and found that the overwhelm
ing majority want the SIU. The
SIU has consequently been cer
tified as agent for the entire
fi^.
No legal or moral justification
remains for continuance of the
rank, intolerable conditions pre
vailing on CS tankers. The men
want SIU representation and
they must get it. When they do,
another rotten period in mari
time history will have been
ended.
What SIU Contract Means
To Cities Service Seamen
Cities Service seamen know
what they're fighting for.
They have endured the com
pany's vicious repressive tactics
throughout the past three years
because at the end of the battle
they stand to win. They know
what an SIU contract will bring
to the Cities Service fleet. Many
of them sailing on Unioncon
tracted ships today have already
experienced the nightandday
difference 'btween the two ex
tremes in conditions and wages.
First off, in place of the Cities
Service questionable hiring prac
tices, an SIU contract will as
sure them of nondiscriminatory
shipping. An SIU contract wiU
spell the end of favoritism and
blacklisting in the CS tanker
fleet.
Under an SIU contract, Cities
Service seamen will be working
"You can't beat Cities Serv
ice for the way it treats its
seamen." says Richard Adell.
formerly of the Government
Camp. "You work, like I did.
for the company for 8 V?
months, break your back try
ing to do the job right, never
qet drunk, never miss work,
do everything that's asked of
you—and what happens? They
fire you for what you believe
in." AdeU believes the SIU
will help CS seamen.
for /the best wages and under
the best working conditions in
the maritime industry. The kind
of food they eat, their rights will
no longer be determirfed by the
whims of company stooges.
Everything will be Avritten down
in black and white. If there are
any disputes over their treat
ment, they wUl protest and use
the successful grievance machin
ery for settlement.
Wherever necessary, SIU rep
resentatives, operating out of
SIU Halls in every major port on
the Atlantic, Gulf and Pacific
coasts, wiU see to it that they re
ceive everything to which they
are entitled imder the contract.
For the first time. Cities Ser
vice seamen will get overtime
pay for all overtime work, as is
the case on all Unioncontracted
ships.
Furthermore, Cities Service
will directly participate in all
matters affecting their economic
welfare. They will discuss, pass
or reject, all rules governing
their o^ organization—without
interference from the company.
They will elect their ovm offi
cials every year from among
their shipmates in secret ballot.
Under SIU contract. Cities Ser
vice men wiU have a newfoimd
freedom—job security. They wUl
not be plagued by the ccmstant
need to curry to company favor
ites in order to keep their jobs.
The Union wiU see to_it that
every one of their contractual
rights and benefits is fully pro
tected.
There is not a single aspect
of working aboard ship that wiU
not be improved by a Union con
tract and Cities Service men
know it. That is why they have
so overwhelmingly decided on
the SIU as the bargaining agent
Any doubts that might have
existed on this score were wiped
away by a comparison of con
ditions between those on Union
contracted ships and those <HI
Cities Service vmorganized ves
sels.
If A Strike Comes
The, Marine Division of the Cities Ser The company has now exhausted every
vice Oil Company has shaped a situation legal maneuver to prevent dealing with
for which it alone must accept full re ij:s employees. Even the illegitimate com
sponsibility. In attempting to get the com pany "union," which it injected to extend
panyto enter collective bargaining nego the stalling, is now locked up legally and
tiations, the SIU has complied with the can do nothing further to block contract
letter of the law governing laborman discussions.
agement relations. Twice the SIU petition If the SIU calls a strike against the
ed the National Labor Relations Board Cities Service company it will be doing so
for collective bargaining elections, after because the company has closed the door
Cities Service seamen expressed a desire on negotiations.
for representation by the Union. phe SIU will be striking against the
Two elections were ordered and both company because of its refusal to comply
times the SIU was overwhelmingly des with the provisions of the LaborManage
ignated as the choice of CS tankermen? ment Relations Act, enacted by the Con
As a result of the elections the SIU holds gress of the United States. v
two certification orders, naming it as sole Specifically, the strike will be called in
collective bargaining agent for men pf protest of the company's refusal to recog
the company's fleet. mze the Union certified by the Govern
The company filed objection after ob nient agency as representative of its em
jection and exception after exception to
the board's decisions throughout a three
ployees, and against the company's refusal
to bargain collective V the represen
year battle to stave off what any sound tative of these employees,
thinking management group would have The Cities Service Oil Company has
quickly accepted as jxist, legal and reason chosen to ignore the laws of this land
able—collective '• bargaining relations with refusing to comply with the decisions of
its employees through the medium of their the National Labor Relations Board,
legally designated representative, in this In effect. Cities Service will be calling
case the SIU. the strike agajnst itself.
'#»&^' AK^*7 ' a?^ /;!^''
m^
I?
y; I
1?TAU vtoites
CAor
TOTAL
V^UP
vbits cmmim
\foip
.VbTES
VOTES
POR
<SIU
' „»
VOTES
ASAlNSr
S./U
PE02EWTASE
piRsr
/yaSELECIlo*' 190 183 I
.» t,IK: *
30 63.6X
SEOCWP
AfifiBE/RTiCW I6i no 66 5 '
*
96 12 69.9%
TOTAliF? 371 293 67 251 42 ft
m
In the first National Labor Relations Boord eleetiott, con
ducted before the creation of CTMA (the company "union"),
only one vote was challenged by the Sill. None of the votes
was challenged by either the NLRB or the compony.
Ships voting in the first election, results of which were
announced on February 9, 1948, were:
SS Abiqna, SS Cantigny, SS Chiwawa, SS French Creek,
SS Council Grove, S$ Logans Fort and SS Paoii.
The NLRB issued its order certifying the Sill os collective
bargaining agent on May 24, 1948.
In the second election, held after the creation of CTMA,
not one vote was challenged by the Union., AH of the 66
ballots questioned were challenged either by the NLRB or
tfie compony.
The ships involved in this election were:
SS Archers Hope, SS Bents Fort, SS Bradford Island, SS
Fort Hoskinsh SS Government Camp, SS Lone Jack, SS Roycd
Oak, SS Salem Maritime and SS Winter HUL
The results of the second NLRB election were onnounceU
on April 22, 1949, and the final certification order «ras issueil
by the government agency on December 2, 194P.
The Unfop's overwhelming mafority in the second ballot
ing is especially sf^iflcant in view of the unusually large
number of votes that were chaHenged — 66 out of a totob
of 181, cast.
Because of the heavy vote cast in favor of the SIU, the
NLRB ruled tbat it was not even necessary to hold hearings
on the diaWenged ballots to decide the outcome. Even if
none of these questioned votes was registered in the Union's
cdmnn, the results of the election would not have been alter
ed, ol^eugh ft is a certainty that the majority, if not all of
theni^ wiMild hove revealed a preference for the SSU,*os
these company and NLRBchoHenged votes undoubtedly
would have followed the pattern set by their shipmates.
Jn other words, even though well over onethird of the
entire vote was chaHenged in the second election by the.
company ^ the NLRB, the SIU stUI was far ahead, scoring
the dihoxlng majority of 54.1 percent of the total votes
ca$t —faicluding the 66 chaHenged and five void ballots.
The National Labor Rdations Board cannot designate
g union as the winner of an election unless the union scores
better than a 50 percent majority of the vaiid votes cost. As'^
the figures prove, the SIU has mere than met this requirenlent.;
ii: mr:
Of the approximately 500 jobs in the Cities Service Beet,
more than 250 of the company's seamen have fHed unfair
labor charges against the company in the space of a few
months.
The startling fact about these pending unfair labor
chorges is that, even if the Cities Service Oil ^mpany had
agreed to an SIU contract when it was first requeMied,^ the
added cost to the company of a contract with the Secdofers
would have been far less than the sum the company wlH
eventuoHy have to pay for its antiunion fight, this wHI be
denuMstrated if only a small percentage of thU unfair labor
charges against CS is upheld by the National. Ldbor Rela
tions Board.
There is ample precedent to sustain this estimate of
heavy costs to be borne by the company. In the earlier dfe«
pute between the Not^nal Maritime Union and the Cities Ser
vice OH Company's Marine Division, the NLRB he^ sbs?
cases of unfair labor charges filed by NMU nien ogdinul
the company for antiunion activities. Of these slx^da^
the charges^ five of the men were upheld by the govei^
mUnt Board. . r
The compony was ordered to pay these men bocb wages
and subslstenee for the time they spent on the beocb an o
result of their , orfoifrary cHsmissals. In addition, the ^ard
fsriM lihpf the men were to be reinstated to their fOrmer jofos^
It is interesting to note that the evidence presented
against the company in the five successful NMU cases was not
neOrfy ojiiJ strong ai even the weakest cases of the more thdtt^
25() cdtts ponding i^inst the company today.
' Quo of the conclusions that can be drawn from this sit,
uation IS fiiat the Cities Service seamen are not the only,
victims of the Murine Division's unfair labor practices. The
company itself.. Is a victim of the antiunion policy it hos
effOOted.
Besides placing the company in the present Unfavorable
^ecUcament, the persons or "labor experts" advising CS
.Marine Division officials wHI be responsible for the financial
;soaking the company wiH gut as a result of the pending un
'fair labor charges. The company can add this.to the cost of
paying professionol unionbustOrs, whom these "^cperts" rec
ommended be brought into the field to work against the SHL '
The strange aspect of It all is thot the wouldbe profes
sioiiai unioiibustars the compony has employed hove not oc^
complifhedj the job they hove bm poid to do.
When the chi^ begin to falL it would be Interesting tb
Be oround when the Murine IHvlsion ofUciuls of Cities Service
start expfcdning to the corporation and Its stockholders fust
exoctiy whtot happened* and how.
January 27.1960 rifjs; SEAFARERS LOG Maven
Minutes Of A&G Branch Meetings In Brief
SAN FRANCISCO—Chairman,
W. McCuistion. 23138; Recording
Secretary, Jeff Morrison, 34213;
Reading Clerk, P. Robertson,
30148.
Minutes of meetings in other
ports accepted. Agent reported
slow shipping during past weeks.
Communication received from
crew of SS Bethore. Motion by
Dore, 38091, carried, that the
"Negotiating Committee go after
isthmian to sign the standard
agreement, with emphasis on the
transportation clauses. Good aind
Welfare: General discussion on
particulars which should be in
cluded in' agreement to be ne
gQtiated for the future. Meeting
adjourned with 38 membeis
present.
t s.
SAVANNAH —Chairman, Jim
Rrawdy, 28523; Recording Sec
retary, L. E. Hodges, 255; Read
ing Clerk, Jeff GiUette, 37060.
~ Agent reported on the status
of shipping for the past two
weeks and the prospects for the
future. Minutes of meetings held
in other ports accepted, except
those of Norfolk, which called
~Ior 30day extension of shipping
cards. Headquarters Tallying
Committee report accepted. Mo
tion by Goude, 50999, carried,
that Headquarters be asked again
to have all ships touching Puer
A&G Shipping From Jon. 4 To Jon. 1$
REG. REG. REG. TOTAL SHIPPED SHIPPED SHIPPED TOTAL
PORT DECK ENG. STWDS. REG. . DECK ENG. STWDS. SHIPPED
Boston 11 . 8 5 24 6 2 6 14
New York. ,153 134 147 434 80 83 91 254
Philadelphia ' 23 • 27 24 t 74 22 12 15 49
Baltimore. 93 79 60 232 65 53 59 177
Norfolk 49 1 44 27 120 7 7 7 21
Savannah.. 22 V "17 17 56 6 3 1 10
Tampa ......I .14 11 9 34 12 14 11 37
Mobile 52 43 46 141 13 14 19 46
New Orleans 91 87 118 296 65 59 94 218
Galveston. 37 18 23 78 10 16 11 37
West Coast 32 34 29 95 20 39 18 77
GRAND TOTAL 577 502 505 1,584 306 302 332 940
to Rico be contacted by the SIU
representative there, and the set
up on quitting ships in the Is
land be explained to the crews.
The motion also called upon
Headquarters to explain the set
up through the airmail Bulletin.
Good and Welfare: Retiring
Agent Jim Drawdy thanked the
membership for their coopera
tion during his time in office,
and asked the members to give
the same cooperation to the new
Agentr One minutes of silence
for members lost at sea. Meeting
adjourned with 80 members
present.
VINCENT CELLINI
^et in touch with your sister,
Mrs. Beatrice Schmidt, 1606
Mifflin Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
' t 4 t
TED DYSON
^ Your gear is in the New York
baggage room.
PHILLIP SARKUS
Please get in touch wiih Frank
E. Guitson, 409 East 92 Street,
New York City.
» 4 *
MORRIS BERLOWIT2
"Please contact, or send money
Saltimorc Hall, 14 N. Gay Street
—Gosta Skyllberg."
it 4 4.
AL FORQUE
Write to your old shipmate,
Harry Newton, 318 W. Laurel
St., Compton 3, California.
4; J; 4,
WM. grOHN DARCH
It is necessary for you to' com
municate with Richard M. Can
tor, 51 Chambers St., New York
N.Y. immediately.
4 4. at .
EDDIE
;,*T got off the ship. Write me
c/o Leah. Everything okay:
Frank."
4 at 4
ARTHUR W. CORNMAN
Your wife is anxious to hear
from you at 2121 Eastlake Ave.,
Los Angeles 31, Calif.
4 4 4
WM. EDWARD THOMPSON^
Write your mother at 542
N.W, 10 St., Miami, Fla. She is
worried about, you.
4 4 4
ANTHONY CZECZEMSKI
Contact jmur sister, Mrs. Fred
Bell, 109 Prospect Ave., Buffalo,
N^ Y. y .
ft ^
SDV/ARD B. YOUNGSLOOD
Please contact your brother, T.
Doug Youngblood, Box 30,Sum
ter,^ South Carolina at once. It
is very important.
^44
ANTONIO TEIXEIRA
Your wife is ill and asks that
you write her at once, at Azara
No. 10, Dept 4, Buenos Aires,
Republica Argentina.
GALVESTON — Chairman,
,KeUh Alsop. 7311; Recording
Secretary, J. Hammond, 24404;
Reading Clerk, R. Wilbnrn,
33093.
Meetings of other Branches
accepted as read. Agent, Patrol
man and Dispatcher reported.
Headquarters Tallying Commit
tee's report accepted as read.
One minute of silence for Broth
ers lost at sea. Meeting adjourn
ed at 7:40.
4 4 4
MOBILE—Chairman, J. Park
er; Recording Secretary, J. L.
Carroll, 50409; Reading Clerk,
Harold J. Fischer, 59.
Motions carried to accept min
utes of meetings held in other
Branches. Agent" reported on the
^shipping prospects f6r the com
ing two weeks. He also reported
on a meeting of 5, State Federa
tion Directors in connection with
the fishermen recently brought
into the SIU.' The Agent con
cluded his report with comments
on the status of the Welfare
Plan. Tallying Committee's re
port on elections accepted. One
minuteof silence observed for
Brothers lost at siea. Meeting ad
journed at 7:30 with 420 mem
bers present.
4 4 4
TAMPA — Chairman, R. H.
Hall, 26060; Recording Secretary,
T. Tyre, 32746; Reading Clerk,
P. Carter, 48287.
Motions carried to accept min
utes of meetings held in other • T4.. 1 . ~
part of Norfolk New Business
requesting 30day extension of
shipping cards. Agent Rentz re
ported slow shipping. Volimteers
who have aided the Grain and
Mill Workers were thanked by
the Agent for their good work.
Motion by Rentz, 26445, carried
unanimously, that the SIU do
nate $35 to the Grain and Mill
Workers, who are in tough
straits as a result of their long
strike. Meeting stood in silence
for one minute for Brothers lost
at sea. Meeting adjourned with
400 members present.
4 4 4
PHILADELPHIA — Chairman,
J. Sheehan, 306; Recording Sec
retary, G. Campbell, 34735; Read
ing Clerk, A. Fusco, 42860.
Motions carried to accept min
utes of Branches in other ports.
Agent's verbal report accepted.
Tallying Committee's report read
and accepted. Trial Committee
elected to hear charges pending.
Meeting adjourned with 200
members present
4 4 4
BOSTON—Chairman, S. Green
ridge, 1863; Recording Secretary,
B. Lawson, 894; Reading Clerk,
R. Lee, 47958.
Minutes of other Branches ac
rpnfpd oYrer>t. that, onrtinn of
Ndifolk business requesting a
30day extension of shipping
cards. Tallying Committee's re
port read and accepted. New
Business: Motion defeated that
at every meeting, after electing
a Chairman, Secretary and Read
ing Clerk, a Trial Committee, an
excuse committee be elected.
Membership stood in silence for
one minute in memory of Broth
ers lost at sea. Meeting adjovnn
ed with 126 members present.
4 4 4
NEW YORK — Chairman, 1^
Gardner, 3697; Recording Secre'
lary, Freddie Stewart, 4W5;
Readily Clerk, C. Simmons, 219.
Minutes of all meetings held
in other ports accepted, except
Norfolk, which was rejected IOT
requesting a 30day extension of
shipping cards. New Business:
Motion by Aponte, 102075, car
ried, that Headquarters investi
gate Ponce Cement Company on
the mater of imemployment in
surance and see whether or not
the company is paying into the
fund on wages earneed by its
seamen. Good and Welfare: Dis
cussion on men missing ship.
Membership was strongly in
favor of strong action to curb
practice.
4 4 4
NEW ORLEANS —Chairman.
C. Stephens, 76; Recording Sec
retary, H. Troxchiir, 6743; Read
ing Clerk, Jack Parker, 27963.
Charges against two men read.
Trial Commitee recommenda
tions accepted. Minutes of meet
ings held in other Branches
read and accepted. Agent re
ported business in port as being
in good shape, but shipping has
been slow. All hands were urged ji
to register and vote in municipal II
elections. Good and Welfare:
Lengthy discussion on Cities Ser
vice and the Union's successful*'
fight to bring the case to a head.
Meeting adjourned with 510
memberg nrpserif
SS DOROTHY
The following crewmembers,
who paid off in New York on
January 23, received overpay
ment. Get in touch with Pay
master, Bull Lines, 115 Broad
Street, New York:
Douis Cambard, Bennie Craw
ford, Walter Hallett, Wm. Healy,
James Sealy, Phillip Snyder and
Leonard Toland.
4 4 4
The following men have trans
lk)rtation money waiting for
them at the office of the Ponce
Cement Co., Ponce, Puerto Rico:
S. Crespo, R. Moran, A. Morel,"
R. Hestres, J. Cordero, F. Rom
bach, G. Rivera, L. Guatier and
L. Cabrera.
4 4 4
SS THOMAS WOLFE (1946)
The men listed below have
won judgment of a month's
wages. Contact Albert Michel
son, 1650 Russ Building, 235
Montgomery St., San Francisco,
California:
Herebert Bagley, George E.
Rodriquez, Joseph Hassler, Jr.,
Isaac L. Jones, Richard E. Hol
stein, James A. Knittles, Lee T.
Devol, Raymond R. Carroll^ Jr.,
Franklin O. Miller, Raymond K
Schott, Troy W. GsmmelL Rob
ert A. allee, John S. Ilauser, Ted
Boling and Ronald F; Chandler.
ed. Motion carried to accept Bal
loting Committee's report. Sec
retaryTreasurer's financial re
port read and accepted. Meeting
adjourned after one minute of
silence for Brothers lost at sea.
4 4 4
NORFOLK — Chairman, Ben
Rees, 95; Recording Secretary, J.
Bullock, 4747; Reading Clerk, W.
LaChance, 46127.
Headquarters Tallying Com
mittee's report read and accept
ed. Charges against one member
read and a Trial Committee
Directory Of SIU Halls
SIU, A&G District
elected. Resolution from the crew
of" the SS Bethore read. Com
munication requested that steps
be taken to improve the quan
tity and quality of stores on Ore
ships. Membership stood one
"jiiinute in silence for lost Broth
ers. Meeting adjourned with 120
members .present.
4 .4 4
BALTIMORE — Chairman, A1
Stansbury. 4683; Recoiding S«c
lelary. G. A. Mastenon. 20997;
Reading Clerk Rex Dickey, 652.
Minutes of meetings held in
other ports accepted, except that
BALTIMORE 14 North Cay St.
William Rentz, Agent Mulberry 4S40
BOSTON 276 State St.
Ben Lawson, Agent Richmond 20140
Dispatcher Richmond 20141
GALVESTON 308'/4—23rd St.
Keith Alsop, Agent Phone 28448
LAKE CHARLES. La.... 1419 Ryan St.
L. S. Johnston, Agent
MOBILE 1 South Lawrence St.
Gal Tanner, Agent Phone 21754
NEW ORLEANS 323 Bienville St.
E. Sheppard. Agent Magnolia 61126113
NEW YORK 51 Beaver St.
Joe Algina, Agent HAnover 22784
NORFOLK 127129 Bank St.
Beir Rees, Agent Phone 41083
PHILADELPHIA 337 Market St.
J. Sheehan, Agent Market 71635
SAN FRANCISCO 85 Third St.
Jeff Morrison, Agent Douglas 25475
SAN JUAN. PR 252 Ponce de Leon
Ssl Colls, Agent
SAVANNAH 2 Abercorn St.
Jim Drawdy, Agent Phone 31728
SEATTLE 2700 l»t Ave.
Wm. McKay, Agent Seneca 4570
TAMPA 18091811 N. Franklin St.
Ray White. Agent Phone M.1323
WILMINGTON, Calif., 227 H Avalon Blvd.
E. B. Tilley, Agent "Terminal 42874,
HEADQUARTERS.. 51 Beaver St.. N.Y.C.
SECRETARYTREASURER
Paul HaU
DIRECTOR OF ORGANIZATION
Undsey WUliamil
ASST. SECRETARYTREASURERS
Robert Matthews Lloyd Gardnor
Joseph Volpian
SUP
HONOLULU 16 Merchant
Phone SSTTT
PORTLAND Ill W. Bumsido St.
Beacon 4S36
RICHMOND, CaUf. ....257 5th St.
Phone 2599
FRANCISCO 59 Oay St.
Douglas 28^3
SEATTLE. 86 Smieca St.
Main 0290
WILMINGTON. . 440 Avalon Blvd.
Terminal 4313^
Canadian District
MONTREAL 404 Le Moyno St.
UNiversity 248T.
FORT W1LUAM..11SK Syndicate AM.
Ontario Phone 3S22t
HALIFAX 128 HoIUs St.
Phone 38911
PORT COLBORNC 103 Durham St.
' Phone SSSS"
TORONTO,'..... lllA Jarvia St.
Eliin S719
VICTORIA, B.C 602 Boughtoa St.
Empire 4831
VANCOUVER 565 Hamilton St.
PaciHc 7824
HEADQUARTi^ 812 McGUl St.
Montreal Plateau 67Q
• i
Page Twelve THE SEAFARERS LOG Friday. Janiwry 27,4250
I
t
M
T^y \ '^"'^1 wps^Tt^o|^
AFL Seafarers Union
Moving to Kick Out
Trotskyite Commies
SIU
K
Declares Both the Party and Splinter
Groups Are Dual and Hostile to SIU
By NELSON FRANK,
WorldTelegram Staff Writer.
UJ e
New York Newspaper Highlights SIU Fight
Against Trotskyite Coaimie Disraptors
Action toward expelling Trot
skyite Communists has been taken
by the APL's Seafarers Interna
tional Union. Significant is the
fact that the resolution adopted
by the AFL union lists as one of
the reasons for Its action the "dis
ruptive record on the waterfront
within the (CIO's National Marl
time Union) , . of theTrotsky
ites.
The NMU has charged that
among the leaders who led the re
cent disturbance at its' head
quarters on W. 17th St. were sup^
porters of the two Trotskyite
splinter • groups, the Sdtialist
Workers party and the Inde
pendent Socialiist League.
By its action, the AFL union
has gone further in opposition to
he radical political bodies than
he NMU which as yet has not
ipelled out the names of its
'political opponents.
Oual and Hostile Body.'
Despite its failure to name
Communist splinter groups as
enemies, the NMU is expected to
be officially on rkcord against the
Communist party this week when
the results of a referendum on two
convention resolutions and a num
ber of. proposed constitutional
amendments are counted in union
headquarters.
Under the changes, introduced
at the union's convention last
September by supporters of NMU
President Joseph Curran, resolu
tions passed by the membership
have the result of establishing
official union policy. One, that
NMU leaders declare they believe
has passed, names the Communist
party as a body that is )dual and
hostile to the NMU and its mem
bership.
Like the resolution passed by
the SIU, this will make it possible
to bring members up on charges
that they are using their mcmbcr
hip in the interests of a political
'party rather than for the good of
the trade union.
The SIU, under the leadership
of its Atlantic and Gulf Coast
secretarytre'asurer, Paul Hall, has
consistently battled members of
the Communist party and ousted
hem from the union.
'Enemies of Union.'
Now it has stated that both the
11
against the Communists among'
the membership.
In the recent fracas at NMU
headquarters, all types of pro and
semiCommunists, including the
real thing, were aligned against
the administration which finally
removed 15 of them from office.
Currently there are reports that
Charles Keith, former head of the
'Communist part^ on the water
front who after being expelled
first backed Curran and more re,
cently has led the fight against
him, is being tried for his part in
the seizure of the NMU head
quarters.
Mr. Keith Is expected to have
• charges against him presented to'
the membership at the next union
membership meeting on Thursday
Congressman Dollinger Says Hiring Haii
Gives Men Sesurity^ Stahilizes Industry
(From the Congressional Record)
to declared* dual and hostile
best interests of the SXU.
The resolution states that be
cause of their "blind following of
the antitrade union theory advo
cated by Lenin and Trotsky we go
on record here to deal with the
supporters of these unionbusting
groups individually and collec1
tively as enemies of our union as
well as enemies of all American
seamen . . ."
Further. It declares that "any
meniber of theSlU who is a mem
ber of, contributes to or as a fel
low traveler knowingly follows the
policies of (the CP and SWP) be
declared an enemy of the SIU and
' be made to stand charges and if
found guilty to be expelled from
I the union ..."
The SIU declares that "while
.the powers granted the hnion
I under the resolution have not been
[invoked to date,the union expects
I to swing into action against
'known offenders soon."
Some Split With Curran.
Within the NMU, a member of
[the orietime supporters of the
'present administration have been
• Trotskyites who left the, SJU to
join the CIO union when the
I Curran forces were battling the
' Commupist" leadership.
'Although they made common
! cause with Cunan to oust the
[communists from official posi
l tions, they split with him over the
of
Seafarers International Union
EXTENSION OF REMARKS
OF
HON. ISIDORE DOLLINGER
OF NEW TORK
IN THE HOUSE OP REPRESENTATIVES
Tuesday, January 17, 1950
Mr. DOLLINGER. Mr. Speaker, I re
cently availed myself of an invitation
extended to all Members of Congress by
the Seafarers International Union to
visit their headquarters branch at 51
Beaver Street, New York City. I was
pleased to have the opportunity to see the
hiring hall in action, and to learn what
: Paul Hall, secretarytreasurer of the At
lantic and Gulf district, A1 Bernstein,
their international representative, and
others, are trying to accomplish.
I was convinced, that because of prob
lems peculiar to the maritime industry,
the imion hiring halls have injected sta
bility into the industry and have given
to seafaring men a proper dignity and
. secarlty that was irxipossible under the
previous hiring practices.
Because I was so impressed with what
I learned during my visit, I wish to "take
this opportunity to report t,n mv cnU
anything from the past conflict.
stability of this Vital indus
try, and the job security of the workers
'dependent upon it for their livelihoods—
and the security of the Nation—^is threat
ened because of a serious shortcoming in
the TaftHartley law.
Because of the ban on the closed shop,
the existence of the maritime unions'
hiring halls Is In jeopardy. If the view
of the lower courts is upheld by the
Supreme Court, the ban will not only
end the Current hiring hall procedure
with its democratic rotary system of
shipping, it will destroy the maritime
unions themselves, and all their hard
won gains in behalf of their seafaring
members.
It Is possible that failure to exempt the
union hiring halls from the provisions
of the TaftHartley law was due to a
lack of understanding on the part of
many Members of Congress as to the na
ture of the hiring hall and its manner of
operation.
As I saw it, the rotary hiring system is
the most equitable method of dispatch
ing men to Jobs that has yet been de
vised, with seamen registering, for Jobs
as they come off the ships and then being
dispatched on a firstcome, firstserved
basis.
Under the rotary hiring system, sea
leagues on my.experiences, and to give
them the facts which were ma^e availa
ble to me.
Woi'ld War II proved conclusively that
a large, strong, and efficient merchant
marine is absolutely essential to our
national security. Were it not for the
fact that we were able to keep our ships
[sailing when the vessels of our allies vir
tually had been destroyed, it is not im
probable that years would have been
added to the conflict. In fact, victory
might not have been ours.
It is important here to remember that
'the hiring hall was the backbone in
keeping the sihips crewed and moving in
wartime to all theaters of operation.
The merchant marine has properly
been called our second line of defense
by those who shouldered the responsibil
ity for the successful prosecution' of our
.war effort. Just as we must maintain an
^Army and Navy strong, enough to meet
any emergency, so must we take the
necessary steps to insure Ihe continued
"juuTu wxiu xxavc uccu ibsued cercmcates oy
the United States Coast Guard testifying
to their qualiflcatior s to sail in their par
ticular ratlng.s obtain jobs fairly and
squarely. When a man want^ employ
ment, he registers at the union hiring
hall, where he is issued a shipping card
bearing the date of his registration.
As jobs come in, they are posted on the
shipping board, listing the vessels, their
destinations and other pertinent data.
In addition, the dispatcher calls out the
available jobs and those men who are
qualified and wish to apply throw in
their cards. Of those throwing in, the
men with the oldest cards, or those who
have been on the "belteh"—unem
ployed—the longest, get the Jobs. No.
one is compelled to take any employ
ment. If an eligible seaman does not
want a particular Job. he simply does not
throw in for it. He merely waits for one
more.^to his liking to be called out. The
date of his registration mid the fact that
he is qualified are the only considera
tions determining his right to the Job.
I spoke with Paul HaH, secretaryefficient functioning of our merchant
fieet. We should take no false comfort treasurer of the Atlantic and Gulf dts
In the thought that Allied Nations are 'trlct, and with his members of the SIU,
rebuilding their maritime industries, and their sentiment in favor of this dem
Constantly changing political alinements iocratlc system of obtaining ̂ Jobs was
r mean that the ally of today might well be i overwhelming. The older seafarers were
the eneny of tomorrow. especially vigorous In their appi'oval an(^
There is no question that the highly in no uncertain terms they denounced
the'degrading crimp halls, and the
shanghaiing methods that prevailed in
the industry before the* advent of the
union hiring hall.
Crimp halls were generally seamen's
successful operation of our merchant
marine during the war was duetto the
stability achieved in the maritime indus
try over the past years. That stability
should not be threatened, unle.ss we are
foolhardy enough not to have learned jerding houses, whose unscrupulous
proprietors served as' employment agen
ciesTor equally ufiscruptuous shii^Wners.
Crimps fleeced their seamenguests,
sinking them deeper and deeper into
debt, until they were forced to accept
one qf the jobs offered them a means
of getting out of debt. The seamen's
wages were then used to pay off the debt
and, In addition, the crimp received a
commission from the shipowner. It was
a vicious cycle with the seamen never
getting any more than a sum necessary
to dispose of his obligation to the crimp.
Shanghaiing was an even more des
picable method of supplying mqn to .^hips
in those days. < Manpower needs of a
shipowner were satisfied by coercing or
kidnapping seamen by crimps and saloon
prcqirietors who would ply them' with
drugs and liquor, and then hustle them
aboard ship.
The union hiring hall wiped out
crimps' halls and shanghaiing, and the
maritime industry is better off for it.
The union hiring hall also stepped up
the efficiency and stability of the mer
chant marine by ending the employment
of "summer sailors," generally wellto
do college students with connections who
were pushed through Coast Guard quali
fication tests so that they could go to
sea for a few months as a lark. As a
rftCHK: nf t.hls nrnntl/'a
who made a career of sailing and whose
families were dependent upon them for
sustenance were deprived of employment
opportunities. They were forced to sit
on the beach until these parttime sail
ors went back to school.
The union hiring hall not only pro,
vides fair treatment for the seamen,^
it has resulted in considerable advantage
to the^ shipowners themselves, for with
the innovation of union hiring^ came a
stability that the industry never before
enjoyed.
The Seafarers International Union
maintains—and apparently without con
tradiction—that the end product of a|
strong union an4 the democratically ad
ministered system of rotary shippingJs
a membership that is conscientious and
fully cognizant of its,^esponsibiUtles as
an important part of an important in
• dustry.
The Seafarers point out furthec that;
the destruction of the union hiring hall
would wipe out many hardwon gains
realized by organized seamen over the
past 10 years, and chaos, confusion and
all the sordid conditions that aire now
part of an Inglorious history would re^
turn. And there Is sound basis for this
prediction.
The Congress of the United States can
act to avert such a calamity. I believe
all legislators share with me. the desire
to see our Nation move forward, not
backward. I believe, therefore, that it
is incumbent upon us to exempt the
maritime unions'trom the closed shop
ban. It Is In the seamen's, the indus
try's, and Nation's interest that
do so. •
ypL. XII NEW YORK, N. Y„ FRIDAY. JANUARY 27, 1950 No. 2
:
I'
• • 'Z
§:
Ihmg SlU Job Means More Jobs For Tbe SHJ
Waterman Steamship Corporation has just received the green light from the
Maritime Commission, and 'will attempt 1} expand Its operations In the coastal and
intercoastal trade. If Waterman Is successful, it will mean more SlUcontracted ships
In service and more jobs for Seafarers.
The coastal and intercoastal runs are the toughest in the business, because
ships not only compete with each other but with the railroads for the country's
freight traffic. For^that reason, all crews are urged td maintain their usual efficiency
aboard these ships. See to it that none of these vessels is delayed in sailing for any
reason.
These vessels work under the best conditions in maritime, and the crews are
backed by tbe most rigidlyenforced contraci in the Industry. If any beefs develop
at sailing time, don't hold up the ship—^brlng them lo the attention of SIU officials
at the next SIU port. ^
Under no circumstances are these vessels to be delayed or forced to sail short
handed.
NLRB Puts Crusher
On OTMA's Desperate
Bid Per Recognltien
The National Labor Relations Board has issued
CTMA's death warrant! In a letter to the SlU^
CTMA and Cities Service on January 19, the Wash
ington office of the National Labor Relations Board
denied the Cities Service sponsored "union** a re
view of its request for certification as bargaining
agent for seamen on seven Cities Service ships. Thei
decision, in effect, means the death of CTMA.
In squelching CTMA, the National Labor Re
lations Board went down the line with the New
York Regional Director*s decision to refuse CTMA
a hearing and his opinion that*
probable cause exists to issue
Seven More Sip Welfare Plan;
Others Indicate Full Agreement
.1
W k
NEW YORK—Seven more SIU
contfacted operators have sign
ed the SIU Welfare Plan and
several others have given verbal
assurance they .wiU participate
in the program, though formal
; signing hasn't taken place. The
seven new companies si^ed
bring to 16 the total number of
companies agreeing to the new
pact, which calli^ for employer
contributions of 25 cents for each
mart for each day worked.
With the signirtg of the orig
inal 9 operators, thfe SIU be
came the first maritime union
on the Atlantic and Gulf coasts
to win a welfare plan paid for
entirely by the operators.
!dAt
\vergg of signing are several
iriajor contracted operators.
Apart from meetings with the
52 operators to bring about sign
ings of the general outline of
the Plan, ^e Negotiating Com
mittee has begun conferences on
specific details of the plan, such
as the typ^s of benefits, the
amounts.which will become pay
able and the requirements for
eligibility and the manner in
which the fund will be admin
istered.
. According to present plans, ad
ministration of the Fund will be
assumed "^by a threeman com
mittee, one representing the Un
ion, one for the operators and
one impartial member. This pro
who through their, efficiency
have shown the operators that
it pays to deal with SIU crews,
and that added expenses are
more than made up by efficient
workmanship.
The 9 shipowners signed earl
ier are: Waterman Steamship
Corporation, A H. Bull Steam
ship Corporation, Seas Shipping
Company (Rubin Line), Sea
train Lines, Incorporated, Con
struction Aggregates, Seatraders,
Incorporated, Cuba Distilling
Corporation, South Atlantic
Steamship Company and Alcoa
Steamship Corporation.
The Negotiating Committee
stated that the ' membership
would be kept informed of all
a complaint in behalf of the
SlXTs charges of imfarr labor
practices by the company.
The NLRB letter' pointed spe
cifically to the unfair labor
charges pending against the em
ployer and to the SIU claims
that the company violated the
Labor Management Act in at
least two instances:
1—by the formation of a comv
pany union, and
2—by refusing to bargain col
lectively with the SIU as the
duly certified representative of
the company's tankermen.
To the SIU and the men
aboard the company's 16 tank
ers, the decision removes the
last possible legal maneuver by
both the company and CTMA^
clearing the way for a show
down, either through peaceful
collective bargaining talks or a
tieup of the ships.
ELEVEN DAYS
CTMA's intervention in the
case came eleven days after th^
SIU was certified as the repre
sentative for tankermen aboard
nine of the company's tankers.
The SIU had already received
certification for the company's
other seven ships.
On December 13, CTMA filed
a petition to the New York
NLRB asking certification for
seven i^ps, those won in 1948
by the SIU. The NLRB three
19 letter is the NLRB's answer;
to CTMA's appeal.
The NLRB order rebuffing
CTMA's attempt to gain legal
recognition coincides with earl
ier NLRB setbacks given Cities
Service's two other sponsored
"unions," the Unlicensed Em
ployee's Collective Bargaining
Agency of Cities Service OK
Company and the Americaft
Tankermen's Associa^n, bofb
of which were declared illegal hs|
court orders. The two unions
were created to fend off orgaz^
izing drives by • the Natkmal
Maritime Union.
Cities Senrlee Stwy
Ailer more than three
years of battling through the
NLRB and the courts, the
showdown with Cities Sov
iee neazs. The near future
will bring to a climax the
canqHdgB waged by the SIU
to bring union condhioiis
and security to tbe men of
the Cities Service ships.
The full story of ihe SIU's
efforts to organize the com
pany and the company's
stubborn refusal to cooperate
is told in this issue of the
LOG in a special section
beginning on page 3.
Due to the length of this
section, the LOG regretfully
had to omit the Brandt
"Xgenis' reports. But they'll
be back in the next iasu^
past two weeks a good deal of
the hesitancy on the part of
shipowners has evaporated, .the
Negotiating Committee reported,
making the signing of others but
a Tnatter of scheduling meetings.
Those signed during the past
two weeks are: Mississippi Ship
ping Company, Ponce Cemoit
Corporation, Oro Navigation
Company, Carras Steamship (^m
p'any, Standard Steamship Com
pany, Strathmore Steamship
Company and Dolphin Steamship
Company.
Among those who are on the
Check Sailing Time
Don't depend on ggesees or
rumors. Before going' ashore,
take a look at the sailing
board so you'll know when
your ship is scheduled to
leave port. If the time is not
posted, ask the Delegates to
find out the correct depar
lure time from the Mate.
In any event, don't leave
the ship until you know
when you're due back
aboard. Youll save yourself
and your shipmates a lot of
ircTjble by checking with the
proper sourceso
posed committee is the out
growth of the union's dpmand
that although the fund would be
financed etitirely by the oper
ators, it is to be jointly admin
istered.
Negotiations for an employer
paid "Welfare Plan first began
on December. 2, when a joint
meeting of the SIU and the
shipowners was held in New
York. At that meeting the Union
presented the shipowners with
its proposal, which was to go
into effect on J^inuary 1. In
contracts signed to date the em
ployers have all agreed to begin
payments as of January 1.
Following the initial meeting,
the SIU Negotiating Committee
met with individual operators,
breaking the ice early this month
when 9 operators agreed to the
proposed setup.
The calling together of the
operators for the purpose of a
welfare plan during the life of
the SIU's twoyear contract was
made possible by the exclusive
SIU provision allowing the con
tract to be reopened for the
discussion of wages at any time.
In ' reporting on tlie success
to date, the Negotiating Com
mittee noted that the reason the
shipownois have offered no ma
jor opposition to the plan is td
be credited to the SIU crews.
developments affecting the prog
ress of the welfare plan negoti
ations as they occurred.
days later rejected the petition,
but gave CTl^ ten days to ap
peal the decision. The January
Ceasffs Bureau To Count Soumon On Ships
Seamen employed on Ameri
can flag merchant ships will be
included in the 1950 Population
Census even though their ves
sels are on the high seas or in
foreign ports.
The Bureau of the Census,
with the cooperation of the
maritime unions and the ship,
operators, will provide person
nel of all merchant vessels ply
ing the high seasj coastal waters
and the Great Lakes with short
form questionnaires to be filled
out on April 1, 1950.
To prevent the job of filling
out questionnaires from being
irksome, the Census Bureau has
prepared a form containing only
26 questions, most of which can
be answered by check marks.
Thus only a few minutes time
need be taken by any cxew
member in answering his ques
tioimaire.
Personnel of vessels at sea or
in foreign ports on April 1,
when the Census of Population
will be taken, are required to
answer ortiy tlie first nine ques
tions of the form. Officers and
crewmen of merchant vessels in
American ports on that date will
answer the complete list of ques
tions..
Officials of the Census Bureau
have stres^ the fact that an
swers given in the questionnaire
will be used only for the pur
poses intended—^that is, to count
the population of the United
States.
Answers given by seamen are
to be kept in strictest confidence,
and caimot be used for purposes
of taxation, investigatibn, or reg
ulation.
The Seamen's Census forms
are equipped with gummed
edges, and will be sealed by in
dividuals after filling them out,
just as an envelope is sealed for
mailing.
Th'ey will then be returned to
the Master of the ship who will
mail them to the ship's operator.
The latter will forward the re
ports to the Census Bureau. They
will not be opened, after being
sealed, UTiiU they are returned
to tiie C^sus Bureau in 'Wash
ington for tabulation.
Fishing vessels and craft ply
ing the inland waters other thgw
the Great Lakes will not receive
the questionnaires. Their officers
and crews will be counted at
their shore lodgings by the ai>
propriate local census taker.
In general, the type of ques
tions to be asked of merchant
ship persormel will be limited to
citizenship, age, marital statusi,
.armed forces service, occupa
tion, employment, education,
salaries and wages.
Arrangements have been made
by the Census Bureau and the.
Maritime Commission to have
the questionnaire forms placed
in the hands of Masters of the
ships by April 1, whether the
ship is at hcnne or abroad.
The forms will be mailed out
in ample time tobe available on
a vessel, whether the vessel is
imderway to port, at a foreign
port or United States malT>laT»d
harbor, or in a US territory op]
island poaaessioa.
• • to.
t^age Two • THE SEIFARERS LOG
SEAFARERS LOG
Published Every Other Week by the
SEAFARERS INTERNATIONAL UNION
OF NORTH AMERICA
. Atlantic and Gulf llistrict
Afiilialed with the American Federation of Labor
At 51 Beaver Street, New York 4, N. Y.
HAnover 22784
Reentered as second class matter August 2, 1949, at the Post
Office in New York, N.Y., under the Act of August 24, 1912.
267
, .T(. •
Fridaf, January 27. 1850
A House Divided
For some mysterious reason, the Marine Division of
the Cities Service Oil Company refuses to recognize the
Union of its employee's choice and sit down with it in
collective bargaining negotiations.
We say "mysterious reason" because other subsidiar
ies of Cities Service, like its refinery division and its util
: ity sections, long ago recognized the principle of collective
? jsargaining and therefore enjoy amicable labor relations.
In view of the fact that vast numbers of Cities Ser
< vice employees throughout this sprawling, giant corpora
tion are covered by union contracts, arrived at through
I mantoman negotiations across the conference table, the
Marine Division's archaic tactics apparently do not appear
to be the policy of the parent company.
With seemingly fanatical stubborness, the Marine
. Division has rejected the demands of its seapien for recog
: nition as a unit. The big question is "Why?"
All we can do is ask it. The answer should be sup
plied by the Cities Service Oil Company, which is facing
; the consequences of the unrealistic policy laid down by
one of its subsidiaries.
The Marine Division of „the Cities Service Oil Com
pany does not have a solitary support for its stand in op
^ position to the wishes of its employees, who twice voted
overwhelmingly for respresentation by the Atlantic and
Gulf" District of the Seafarers International Union, Nor
can it legally or otherwise deny its Obligation to bargain
collectively with the Union which has been awarded^, bar
gaining rights for the tanker fleet.
The Congress of the United States enacted a law to
Seafarers Members Now In The Marine Hospitals
BALTIMORE HOSPITAL
D. H. BRUNIE
A. TANSKI
C. S. PUGH
S. BOJKO
F. W. CHRIST
G. A. CARROLL
E. K. BRYAN
A T> r* A T A T IP A.
J. J. CERDA
C. R. BRACE
O. HOWELL
D. LAMBERT
P. M. ZANINSKI
O. LYONS
H. McKAY
L. TiCKEL
m A ^
H. R. WHISMAST
CLAUDE HAYES
R. GRALICKI
FRANK • NEARING
CARLOS MATT
T. B. PATTON
MICHAEL GOTTSCHALK
K. JENSEN
.,• 7'^ • • • • *_ . T%Tr TTTrrrr* . . ^ . ..
govern labormanagement relations. Whether Cities Ser
yice likes it or not, it should recognize that it is not exempt
from the provisions of the labor law that other sections of
industry abide by.
Without a legal leg to stand on, and this incapacity
^ven the most hardened laborhater in the company's Ma
" rine Division must admit. Cities Service is precipitating a
situation that would be a distinct disservice to its own
stockholders and the public.
A strike against the company would naturally have
farreaching effect. The Union would prefer to resolve
the situation peaceably, in collective bargaining confer
ences.
• But so far the Marine Division has shut the door on
any. such conferences. The SIU has complied with every
legal requirement necessary for. obtaining a contract. Or
ganized labor, the Seafarers included, always refrains from
using the strike weapon, except as a last resort.
Certainly the Union has demonstrated a far greater
public consciousness than the company has.
If the Marine Division of CS has a public conscious
ness, and if it has any respect for the nation's laws, it cer
[i£ tainly has shown no evidence of them. ^
g There is something mighty strange about the actions
this subsidiary of utility empire that otherwise Seems to
go for good labor relations. Maybe if it were jerked out
of the dark alley it appears to be operating in, everybody
would understand how tXOTie.
J. SHEA"
J. C. HENSLEY
F. KORVATIN
R. SOUZA
P. E. DARROUGH
'E. F, PAUL
L. YARBOROUGH
E. HARRISON .
J. JUDAH
J. E. McCOMAS
A. MASTERS.
G. WILLOUGHBY " ^
R. O. MELOY . ? .
J. DAVIS
S. BUZALEWSKI
J. M. KRUSCZYNSKI
H. G..HARRIS
C. W. GOODYN
J. YUKNAS
i t
NEW ORLEANS HOSPITAL
A. DEFERMO
J. ONEILL
J.A.MORRIS
E. J. NAVARRE ,
J. DENNIS ' ^
F. LANDRY ;:7 t
H. F. LAGAN
L. LANG '
L. WILLIS ~
E. H. COHOON
L. BEAUDY ,
A. KELLER
C. EZELL :
P. ROBERTS ' , ' ,
A. MAUFFRAY
N. I. WEST
P. L. RAY
L. ROBERSON
W. BEZANSON
H. MINKLER
T. SCANLON
W. W. LAMB
W. HALZELGROVE
j. TASSAIN
C. J. PALMQUIST
X %> X
MOBILE HOSPITAL
W. P. FLYNN
E. WILLIAMS
A. McNULTY . v;
G. DOEST ; ;'p:
WM. WERNETH ; ; •
S. SIKES
T. JENKINS
C. LYNAM
B. LOWE .
J. FULTZ
L. GALLO
J. MILLER
XXX
STATEN ISLAND HOSPITAL
E. J. SPROCH
HENRY WATSON'
JOHN SCOTT
M. J. LUCAS
THEADORE ROZUM .
—CIRNACO ESOLAN
H. E, LOGE '
H. J. OUT ' A
L. D. DIOUDONNE H .
R. GARCIA
J. P. FARRELL
' J. J. O'CONNOR
" F^'DrwALL^^.,
E. OJECA.
V. RIZZUTO
VINCENT RODRIQUEZ
XXX
BOSTON HOSPITAL
FRANK ALASAVICH
WM. E. GANNON
G. EDWARDS
X X X
NEPONSIT HOSPTTAX;
WILLIAM PADGETT
MATTHEW BRUNO ^
JOSE DE JESUS
J. M. LANCASTER
R. K LUFLIN
ESTEBAN P. LOPEZ
CHARLES L. MOATS
PEDRO G. ORTIZ
R. REDDEST
R. A. RATCLIFF
THOMAS W.
R. A. B
L. BALLESTERO
JOHN T. EDWARDS
E. FERRER
L K FRENCH
JOSEPH SPAULDING
JOSEPH SILLAK
LUIS TORRES
L. TULL
FRED ^SIGER
X X X
SAVANNAH HOSPITAL
J. J. CERDA
A. T. MOLAN i
W. GENTY • •
'CLYDE I.ASETEE .
TBE SEAFAmBBS tac P age TIUM
rOy. • mmsfMitefaam
HOWOIte COMMNV DFFfES TNT
Brief History Of Organizing Campaign
Certification of the SIU as
collective bargaining agent for
xiine Cities Service ships Dec. 2
1949, coupled with the award
earlier of the company's seven
c^er ships, brought closer the
end of the SIU's threeyear drive
to organize the seamen of the
Cities Service tanker fleet.
The recent NLBB award ruled
the SIU winner in an election
held in February , and March
of last year, in which the SIU
polled 89 percent of the total
vote, and disallowed 19 objec
tions made by the company to
#he conduct of the balloting.
MAJOH PRASE ENDS
Government recognition of the
Snr as representative of the
Cities Service tankermen brings
to a plose a major phase ofthe
NLRB's activi^ in ^ case,
first enlisted" when the SIU pe
titiened for an election in July
of 1947. The entered the
. natter nine months after the
SIU—holding pledge cards from
a fiiajority ofthe seamgh in the
fleet—^had requested the com
psBy to reeo^nze it as ccdlectlve
bargaining agent mi October 26,
1946.
rr In the ensuing three years the
company' has held firm in its
opposition to the SIU through
various legal stalls, the inter
jection of a companysporisored
uhion and the entrance of the
National Maritime Union, both
directly and indirectly, in its
maneuvers.
Following the company's re
ejection of the SIU's letter asking
.sscognition, the first obstacle
to face the SIU was provided by
the NMU, when it filed charges
. of\ unfair labor practices against
the company. The NMU's charges
were based on an election won
to 1938, though the NMU had
TO'ver exercised its certification
.and the Cities Service fleet was
jrecognized as being unorganized
.when the SIU commenced its
drive.
NMU BtlLED OUT
The NMU's charges were
squashed in hearings before the.
NLRB in July, 1947, and the
way, cleared for an election
order.
On October 20, 1947, the Board
ordered an election in the eight
sbtos the company then ow^d,
the voting to ba completed with
in 30 days. On November 20,
.when the voting period expired,
aU but two of .the ships were
voted, these being the French
Creek and the Lone Jack.
The voting period was extend
ed 00 days, then another 10 days,
to enable the French Creek to
wte in Philadelphia. The ship
iWas eventually voted in Jack
' sonyille, followiifg a company
For more ihaa three years, tho Marine
Division of the Cities Service Oil Company
has fought to deny soamon aboard its ves
sels iheir legallyguaranteed right to jeto
a union of their choice for collective bar
gaining purposes. Despite two National La
bor Relations Board elections in the fleet,
the company has refused ta recognize Itoe
CS tankermen's overwhebniitg ^slre to
have the SIU represent them. The company
has employed every fom' of subterfuge to
halt proUnion sentiment among the men,
to stall the legal machinery that would
bring certification of the SlU,^ and to evade
its obligation to enter contract negotiations.
Unable to smash the tlnimi preference oi
its men,, the company mnbazked on a cam
paign of intimidation and mass firings. As
a result, more than 25fi Cifles Service sea
men now have charges of unfair labor prac
tices on file against the company.
The SIU has withstood every protracted
legid maneuver of the company and its
iHegithnate front — the company "union
known as CTMA—and has been certified as
bargaining agent for the entire CS fleet.
For some strange reason the CS Marine
Division still refuses to coniply with Sec
tion 8 (a) (5) of the LaborMsnagement Re
lations Act and bargain collectively with the
representative of its employees. Other svib
sidiaries of the Cities Service Company have
amicable contractual relations with organiz
ed labor, which puts the Marine Division's
position at variance with company policy.
With the Cities Service antiunion story
^proadiing a climax, this history of the
case has been prepared to acquaint SIU
mMaberslfip and their fellow trade unlon
throughout the nation, with the facts.
maneuver in which a large
number of crewmembers were
replaced, leaving eidy seven el
igible men aboard.
The Ltme Jack, which was an
charter in the Pacific,, never was
voted in that election.
TIME STALL '
The cfempany demanded that
the" NLRB extend the election
time 75 more days for tiie Lone
Jack to vote, and that the NLRB
revise its procedure for • c<m
ducting ̂ ecttons., Other demands
made would have nullified the
electuui. The NLRB turned the
company down and ordered the
votes to be counted.
On February 9, the vote was
announced, giving the SIU more
than 83 percent oi fee men elig
ible to . vote. Certification for
the entire fiieet was expected to
follow swiftly, but the company
came up with a gimmick that
forced the second bargaining
election, although it failed to
block certification for the ships
voted. The gimmick was in the
form of eight new ships. But
"before* the question of the new
bottoms came up, the company
protested the election results.
A month was consumed while
the company and the NLRB
batted backand forth objections
and exceptions tq the objections,
at' the end of which the New
York Regional Director of the
NLRB recommended to the Na
tional Board that fee SIU be
certified for the searoenin the
voting unit.
It was May 24. before the
NLRB issued its certification or
der. And it struck the SIU like a
bonfesfaeil.
In a ruling which shattered the
precedent set in the Isthrpjan
case the year before, the Board
certified fe« SIU as bargaining
agent for the seven ships which
had. actoally been voted, but not
for the Lone Jack wtoch had
been in foreign waters .through
out ̂ the voting period, and not
for the eight iiew ships whidh
the company had acquired.
ThiSf meant feat nine ships
were not certified. And this in
turn meant many other things.
It meant, to sight an extreme
possibility, that Cities Sei*vice
could sell the seven certified
ships; replace them with seven
more and say "Phooey". to the
Union.
REPEAT BATTLE
The order also meant that the
men on the nine uncertified
ships Would have to go through
the enfee process their Brothers
on the certified ships had ex
perienced.
Meaqwhile, the SIU protested.
When the SIU was certified on
Isthmian ships, SIU organizers
pointed out, all the ships owned
or operated by Isthmian became
part and parcel of the bargaining
unit. Yet, during the voting
period, Isthmian had both ac
quired and gotten rid of a . num
ber of ships.
HOUSE DIVIDED
The Union filed a brief with
fee NLRB petitioning the Board
to amend its certification order
by including all unlicensed per
sonnel in the bargainingunit as
it had done in the Isthmian case.
Essentially, the situation was the
same.
Cities Service had 11 vessels
when the Union first petitioned
for an election. It had disposed
of some and acquired others and
eight ships had been in the fleet
when the voting rader went out,
the SIU demonstrated. Seven of
these had been voted, and eight
new ships had been acquired
during the voting period, the
Union showed, adding that par
tial c«*tification created a house
divided, in which the employers
could play one set of ships
against another.
The NLRB in this instance
agreed with the company's posi
tion and refused to reverse its
peculiar decision. The Union
immediately petitioned for rec
ognition on the nine unvoted
ships which were as overwhelm
ingly proSIU as the balance of
the fleet; But there was little
question but what the company )
would force an election order,
then stall the voting off as long
as possible.
At the end of June, the Union
moved again, asking that the t!
NLRB conduct a bargaining elec
tion on the nine unvoted ships,
the Cities Service company hav
ing managed to stall for time |
through seven and a half long
months.
OBSTACLE COURSE
After an informal hearing
early in July, the NLRB an
nounced that the voting unit in
such an election should include
"All unlicensed personnel on
board vessels owned or operated
by the marine division including
deck, engine and stewards, ex
cluding radio operators, pursers
and unlicensed personnel aboard
those vessels of which the Union
has been certified by the NLRB." .
After this preliminary meeting; i;!!
the Cities Seiwice company I
found another gimmick under
:.S
Two proSIU victims of the Cities Service policy of out
right dismissal of those protesting intolerable shipboard con
ditions display evidence of their satisfactory job performances.
Lowell Kelley (right), AB, and Richard Broomhead, AB. show
a total of more than 40 discharges from the Bsnts Fort, and
their CTMA membership books.which like all CS seamen,
they were forced to pay for in order to stay aboard the ship*
Nevertheless, they were fired on Dec. 27. 1949. They're now
^^ing aboard SJUcoptracted vessels, where they are assured
of union working conditions and job security—things that the
companydominated CTMA cannot give.
fe'
V
Four THE SEAFARERS LOG Fridays, Janunry 27«
iiie authority of the TaftHart
.ley Act, whose hidden dangers
were only just becoming appar
ent to organized labor. Under
the law, the company cls^ed.
Stewards, Bosuns, Pmnpmen ant
Machinists were supervisors, ant
i could not vote in a bargaining
election conducted by the BoartL
At the end of August and
s^through the early weeks of Sep
tember, sct»es of seamen v^ho
had sailed in th^ disputed rat
ings oa Cities Service ships ap
peared before the NLRB in New
York to demonstrate that they
were not supervisors within the
• oeening of the TaftHartley Act.
Meanwhile, to keep the ball roll
ing. the Union was making an
^ort to induce the company to
negotiate a contract for the
seven certified vessels.
Both Union and company were
suppjsed to file briefs on the
laurgaining unit issue with the
NLRB within seven days after
"the hearings ended. This gaVe
the company the opportiuiity it
wanted to stall things along for
another six weeks. The company
lawyor wrangled two extensions,
the second one imtil October 29.
COMPANY UNION
' By this time, the Cities Serv
ice lawyer had thought of a new
trick, a company imion. It was
too late for him to get a second
imion on the ballot in any elec
tion, but he apparently thought
that, if Cities Service seamen
could be lured by extravagant
promises into supporting a com
pany union, they would vote to
reject the SIU. Moreover, any
body who failed to join could
be blacklisted.
/, blow, but recovered from the
shock long enough to state that
the company would cooperate if
the voting were put off until
February 23. *•
The Board turned this down.
The Board also rejected a com
pany proposal that all voting be
done between Boston and Balti
more
SLICK SWITCH
N
What the company was up to
seemed clear enough to the
SIU. Eight Cities Service ships
were due to hit American 'ports
over the weekend. Some of these
were to run into Gulf ports.
Tuesday, February 22 would be
a holiday. It was entirely pos
sible for the company to fce the
crews, sign on new men and get
tie ships out before the election
deadline. The followup on this
would come when the voting
eventually took place with only
handful of eligible men
aboard, which could bring a
company protest that the vote
was not representative, and try
to have the result thrown out
The Board apparently agreed
with this point of view, as vot
ing was ordered to begin Feb
ruary 20. On that date crews
trooped off their ships and off
company property to areas where
the NLRB supervised the poll.
Two dajrs later, with six ships
voted, the company went into
Federal Court and obtained a
temporary injunction halting the
election. At a hearing two days
later, the injunction Was modi
fied and Voting was resumed.
The final baUoting came in early
April, when the Government
Camp voted by mail from'Mon
tevideo, Uruguay.
Before the votes could be
counted Cities Service was in
court again. This time 12 CTMA
'members" secured ̂ temporary
injimetion withholding vote tal
ying on the grounds that they
lad received no notice of the
election. Among the petitioners
was David Furman, principal
organizer for CTMA who was
exposed in the LCXJ as a Cities
Service frent man.
The^ injunction was thrown
out and the ballots coimted on
April 22. The SIU swung 89
percent of the total votes cast.
At the time the votes were tal
lied the company was giveii five
days to file objections, if any.
On the fifth day the coippany
filed IS objections, aUeging that
the conduct of the election by
the NLRB was "arbitrary, cap
ricious, illegal and void."
FINAL ORDER
It took the National Labor
Relations Board almost eight
months to deny the company's
objections and certify the SIU
as collective bargaining . agent
for the men on the remaining
nine ships, but finaUy, on De
cember 2, the certification order
was handed down.
With the announced certifica
tion, Cities Service was ready
with another delaying action.
The Cities Service attorneys pet
itioned the NLRB in behalf of
CTMA asking certification for
the men on seven of the com
pany's ships, but their request
was short lived. Three days later
the NLRB answered a flat "no."
CTMA immeliately seized on
the NLRB provision allowing
them to request a review of the
decision. The national office of
the NLRB made short work of
the CTMA's case, issuing on Jan
uary 17 a denial of the company
unioi..'s request and at thi? same
time pointing out that the .SIU
was the Union representing.
Cities Service employees. The
NLRB action closed .the final
possible avenue for intervention
by the CTMA and stymied the
company's last hope for thwart
ing the SIU drive.
With certification covering 16
ships in its hip pocket, the SIU
has requested the company to
sit down and begin collective
bargaining talks. To date the
company has not replied to the
Union's request.
Cities Service Spawns CTMA
The new organization was call
ed the dtco Tanker Men's As
sociation, quickly shortened to
CTMA. It first came into being
£ut>und October 1, 1948.
CTMA's headquarters were in
a building in Linden, New Jer
sey, where no one but attorneys
had offices.
The SIU at once exposed
CTMA as a company creation,
and showed its similarity to com
pany unions created in the past
by CS. In the SEAFARERS
LOG, it was pointed out that le
gitimate unions arose as rank
andfile movements. They did
not have headquarters in the of
fices of lawyers, the SIU peiper
twid but, fhov HiH Vintro
The recent unsuccessful effort
of the Cities Servicedominated
company "union" to get an elec
tion on ships for which the SIU
has been certified as collective
bargaining agent furtlier proves
the. intent behind the company's
move when it set up the Citco
Tanker Men's Association
(CTMA) back in October, 1948.
For on October, 1948, the birth
date of CTMA, the SIU had al
ready been certified as agent
for the first seven CS ships, and
another election was shortly to
be held by the National Labor
Relations Board on the fleet's
remaining nine vessels on which
^ overwhelming preferred for
the SIU had clearly been in
dicated.
'BABY' BORN
Thecompany was determined
to have a device available with
which to continue blocking its
employees' wishes for bona fide
representation by a geniiine
trade union when time rah out
on its own stalling tactics.
CTMA, the company "union,"
was that device.
cratlcaUy elected officers, con
stitutions and regular meetings,
all 'Of which was lacking in
CTMA
The SIU met the company un
ion imwaveringly. All Seafarers
or proSeafarers in the Cities
S^vice crews were directed to
sign up for CTMA so that the
company would be unable to
find who exactlywas who.
ELECTION CALL
On December 30, 1948, over
two years since the inception of
the drive, the SIU received a
communication hrom the NLRB
ordering an election on the nine
unvoted ships. Cities Service,
I'through st^, put off preelec
tion meetings with the NLRB
until February 16, at which time
the Company refused to coop
erate in any way until the 10
year old Federal Court writ or
dering Cities Service to allow
NMU organizers aboard its ships
was rescinded.
Here the NMU threw a rock
at Cities Service's scheme to get
another delay. In a letter to the
ILNLRB on Fateuary 1, the N&U
ofiCicially withdrew ^ interest
in the Cities Service fleet "in
the interest of legitimate trade
,umonism:" The company lawyer
/ under this unexpected
r'.U.ii .i.u xlluAlCKI. Ik" WtUi il
legitimately conceived by eoln
pany officials and their hired
lawyers, CTMA has been the
company mouthpiece, aided and
abetted by a handful of CS
stooges „on board the company
ships who are paid handsomely
in money and privileges for their
services. These stooges constitute
the company's staff of hatchet
men. "They ride the CS ships, as
sort of a group of political com
missars whose words outweigh
even the Skippers'. They report
all instances of proSIU activity
to the company office in New
York, finger the men who are
filed and threaten the "doubt
fuls" with dismissal and other
reprisals if they don't sign up
with CTMA.
FROITT SET UP
When CTMA first began front
ing for Cities' Service, offices
were established at 129 North
Wood Avenue in Linden, New
Jersey, a building whose only
occhpant was the law firm of
Dvorin and Margulies. The
CTMA representative there was
a lawyer named Strasburger,
who is a partner in the New
York law office of Murphy,
Strasburger and Purcell at 217
Broadway.
To dress up the company front
In ihe dozen or so years that the Cities
Service Oil Company has fought to smash
efforts of its seamen to organise for col
lective bargaining purposes, one,of its prin
cipal weapons has been the nauseating de
vice known as the "company union." During
the National Maritime Union's unsuccessful
organizing campaign, the company created
and fostered two phony "unions"—the Un
licensed Employees' Collective Bargaining
Agency of Cities Service Oil Company and
the American Tankermen's Associatioxl. both
of which were declared Illegal and dissolv
ed as ordered by the National Labor Rela
tions Board and enforced by the Federal
Circuit Court of Appeals.
The currentlyactive Citco Tanker Men's
Assertion, known as CTMA. which pres
entday CS tankermen have learned to hate
as a ruthless Instrument of companyin
spired intimidation and oppression, is merely
a reincarnation of its two unholy predeces
sors. CTMA was fashioned to confuse Cities
Service seamen and to delay their repre
saltation by the SIU. In both of these ob
jectives, the company has failed 'miserably.
The SIU has effectively and unceasln'gly
exposed the phony and deceitful character
of CTMA and" those behind it from the
start. Except for the paid szooges. few CS
men were taken in by CTMA's dirty tactics.
No matter how sweetly CTMA propaganda
was presented, the stench of the company's
hand has always been evident.
CTMA is more than a story of illegitimate
company activity in the fiqld of laborman
agement relations—^it is a dassic example
of how wouldbe unionbusters, like the
Cities Service Oil Coznpany. lise the fraud
ulent company "imion" to fight the legally
guaranteed rights of its employees to rep
resentation by & bona fide trade union of
their own choosing. The following article
me;rely highlight^ the character and methods
of CTMA. ^
organization • aS a seaman's or ed seamen, and that it pieant to Seafarer would imagine ̂ sicible,
. ytr,—'t —A——T,.
the services of a Steward named
David Fmman, an old hand at
stooging for untonbusting com
panies. The company authorized
Furman to. use the title of
"CTMA's authorized representa
tive."
Cities Service itself h^d ample
experience in running phony
company "unions." During the
NMU's unsuccessful drive for a
contract with that company, CS
set up the Uulicensed Eniployees'
Collective Bargaining Agency of
Cities Service Oil Company. The
National Labor Relations Board
ruled (that it was iUegal and or
dered that it be dissolved. The
order was enforced by the Cir
cuit Court of Appeals, a federal
coiui. Cities Service tried the
stunt again by organizing anoth
er phony "union," iinder • the
less companysounding 'name of
American Tankermen's Associa
tion. Again the NLRB brapded
it "phony" and again the federal
court' enforced the order to dis
solve the company puppet or
ganization. The NMU's fight
evaporated in face of relentless
legal stalling by the company,
so CS had no furjjher need for
a company "union."
But in 1948, when the SIU
was showing that it was in there
pitching for the company's abas
' ' Jllli
schemes the comi>any and its
lawyers concocted, CS officials
once again began shaping up
another phony front.'
SHADY BACKGROUND
So CS took" David Furman,
formerly of the Standard Oil
Company of New Jersey, to do
for CTMA what he had once
done for the companycontrolled
Esso Tankermen's Association.
An NMU official identified Fui
man as the "character" who
helped develop the Esso outfit
"and who has moved in to Cities
Service at the request of the op
erator to help found the new
outfit and prevent legitimate,
trade imionism." In addition to
this testimony to Furman's sliad
o'wy backgroimd as a "union"
man, the SIU has in file other
affidavits attesting that he is in
the employ of CS to assist in
the unionbusting tactics of CS
officials.
Other many relevant factors on
Furman and his "relations" with
CS officials and some few crew
members throughout the CS fleet
are on file and fully document
ed. Theito facts will be made
known during the healings of
the ui^air charges against CS
Ijefore the NLRB, These facts
will show th.mgs tliat tleeeni
Oc.iig" uTIeleu uy Uie
company lawyers, Furman was
sent on his first mission as com
pany stooge for CTMA, as "auth
orized representative." He.board
ed the SS Winter Hill as a Stew
ard. He remained aboard for
two months, then went ashore
for one trip to report to the
company. Furman was sent ̂ back
to the Winter Hill with an ami
Ipad , of CTMA literature, all Of
which was done up in amateur
ish style to keep it from smeU
ing too much of the ̂ company
hand.
'UNION' ACTIVITY
Furman's first shipboard job
was to call a meeting of the
crew. Despite the company's bit
ter opposition to any union ac
tivity, the Skipper approvedi
because (1)= CTMA was not a
union, but a company front, and
(2) the company had oi'dered
full cooperation ' with CTMA
stooges.
None of the officers objected
as Furman boomed praise for
the company. He made no effort
at that time to conceal the com
pany's connection ibith CTMA.
When a proSIU crewmember
blimtly' asked him if Cities Ser
vice was sponsoring CTMA, Fur
toSin quickly replied:
"Yet, it is company sponeorc;^
Friday.' January 27, 19S0 THE SE A¥ ARERS LOC Paga Flva
but sure it wWl be a good
deal."
The company's tactic of em
ploying CTMA solely as a device
for stalling final certification of
the I^IU as bargaining agent for
the ileet personnel soon became
obvious to CS tankermen. CTMA
propaganda promised that an
other election, with CTMA on
.the ballot, would be ordered
shortly by the NLRB, although
an SlU petition was pending
with the Board and the law said
that no new action could be
taken until peniding petitions
^ had been disposed of.
The company could never mus
ter more than a handful of
stooges to spread its lies and
threats, but all of them were
amply rewarded in one way or
another. Some ships' officers aid
ed the CTMA stooges in threat
ening men .who did not sign up
with CTMA.
CHIEF STOOGES
The principal sto ages—or_ of
ficers—Of the company "union"
are:
President—John Blanchard, AB
on the French Creek. This man
does not mix with the crew
other than to toss off threats
of dismissal to those suspected
of proSIU sentiment. He sleeps
in an officer's foc'sle and eats
at topside mess.
VicePresident — Nicholas De
Lello, FWT on the SS Winter
Hill. One of the original CTMA
group who openly threatened
proSIU men, or any antiCTMA
roan with physical violence, not,
at the hands of himself, but in1
stead at the hands of company
"strong arm" men.. He confided
to crewmembers that the com
pany pays him $500 a month
when he is on the Beach for a
vacation. De Lello, like fhirman,
also spends time going from ship
to ship to get the lowdown for
the company on SIU activity
among CS tankermen. He fingers
men ' for firing, and is the
ernors, a designation usually not
employed by trade unions but
common among corporation set
ups. In view of the fact that
"brains"'" of" the CTMA goon.C^i^s Service lawyers framed
squad.
SPECIAL PRIVILEGES
These men are aided and abet
ted by two staunch company
characters: Earl Gerald and
Thomas P. Daly, secretary and
assistant secretary, respectively,
of CTMA.
In addition to these "union"
officers, there is a Board of Gov
'.MM
' 't
.w»
MBf
the organizational setup of
CTMA, however, the Board of
Governors is not startling.
On the Board are Robert Hal
vosa, Frank Garcia, Fred Wright,
and Frank Hoover.
Each of these cheuacters en
joys special privileges aboard
Cities Service ships. They de
termine when they get time off.
Hoy Brace (above) complain
ed about the food oh the Cities
Service ttmker SS Govern
ment Camp. As .a result, the
Mate. Peter Viera, who was
^so active as an organiser for
the company "union." fired
Brace. Viera admitted that the
.jcompany had put him on the
Government Camp to clean
: ;ship. of those aboard for "a
v^Ieng timo." Hundreds of CS
Tseamen were driven from the
[ucompany's shlpc in lha pus^e.
They are permitted to miss ship,
even watches. They transfer from
vessel to vessel in the fleet when
ever they so desire. Two of them
have boasted that they can have
'a Skipper fired, and on at least
one occasion a Chief Engineer
was fired beca\ise he refused
to intimidate proSIU men.
CTMA BACKBONE
This dique. Of company' men
are the backbone ' of . the • CS
front pi^ganization. To . secure
pledges roid .membership applica
tions from personnel, they threat
en men with loss of fiieir jobs.
• j.They are openly backed by in
secure company officera in aU
departments. CTMA membership,
.of course, means nothing. ThO
men get nothing but dues re
ceipts.
The fee for joining CTMA Is
$6, which pays a member up
for three months. Thereafter
monthly dues are $2.00. Every
body signs up, including the
SIU men aboard the ships, to
avoid being labeled proSIU.
If a CTMA cardholder should
cease working on a CS ship,
or should fall behind in dues,
he is immediately dropped. On
signing on again, he must join
the organization ̂ 1 over again.
It is doubtful whether CTMA
has any members—outside of its
companypaid gang of officers—
who would vote CTMA in a
secret ballot. The company, how
ever, doesn't care about that. In
the main, CS had two purposes
it hoped to achieve through the
creation of CTMA:' .
T. By circulating CTMA pled
ges among the crews, the men
who refused to sign would im
mediately identify themselves as
being proSIU. Thus they could
be weeded out and blackballed
in the''fleet.
the CTMA. New CTMA mem
bers can join up at the law of
fice, where membership cards
are issued by an attorney Or a
staff employee. Nowhere in view
is anything that looks like a
seaman or remotely resembles
one.
Upon joining CTMA, CS crew
members must sign a statement
giving the law firm of Murphy,
Strasburger and Purcell the sole
right to "bargain" with the com
pany for them, and authorizing
"said firm of Murphy, Strasbur
2. By introducing a new or1
ganization into the scene at the
last minute, the company hoped
to sway some of the Lorn
voting for the SIU in the belief
that CTMA would do something
for CS men.
The SIU took the second elec
tion, jjespite the CTMAdirected
intimidations and the company
strategy—and took it by a great
pr majority than it had in the
first election. Results of thesec
ond decticro gave the SIU an
89 percent majority'and the vic
tory was announced by the
NLRB in April, 1949.
As the compansr's l^al tricks
to stall the final certification
failed one by one,, the ccwnpany
became more desperate and
changes were made in CTMA to
bring it closer to the company,
both physically and in the lang
uage of its propaganda.
Dxiring the third wee^i: in Oc
tober, 1949, Cities Service moved
CTMA offices from Linden to
a suite of offices occupied by
Murphy, Strasburger and Pur
cell in 217 Broadway, New York
City, about six blocks from the
Cities Service empire's head
quarters at 70 Pine Street.
During the conduct of their
regular legal business. Murphy,
Strnsbuxger and Purcell act as
ger and Purcell to act ̂ my at ,•
torneys..." , " f
Around this time the company |
also took a direct hand in the
preparation of CTMA literature. ¥ j
After the SIU had been certified i
on Dec. 2, 1949, for the entire :
fleet, Cities Service took over
the "Shipmate," an ineffectiv(^
childish, crudely mimeographed
sheet that the company had al
lowed some of its stooges to get
up in the vain hope that it would
appear legitimate.
The company lawyers and
other CS professionals became
the editorial staff of the "Ship
mate" and instead of mimeo
graphing it, the company turned
it over to a multilithing house in
an effort to get out a profession
allooking sheet. The first issue
gotten out by the company offi
cers was that of January, 1950.
To make sure there were no
slipups in distribution after it
had gone to additional expense,
CS had its company officials
deliver copies of the "Shipmate"
to the ships. Among those who
took to running "company un
ion" papers for the top* brass
were Mr. Wiggins, Port Engme«
for Cities Service, who carried
copies aboard the Government
Camp, and Edward (Murphy)
Zamowski, Assistant Port Stew
ard, who delivered a batch of
papers to the Fort Hoskins.
On Jan. 7, 1950, the company
issued a statement, which it had
signed by Nick De Lello, CTMA
vicepresident, but which was
completely out of characteri
loaded with legal language, and
calling members of the govern'
ment's NLRB liars, the ."^De
LeUo" statement ended with the
following get in line or else
warning:
'LOYAL* TO CS
"Cities Service wiU be loyal
to the men who are loyal to it."
But Cities Service tankermen
know fuU weU that CTMA
speaks only for the company.
They know that Cities Service
will be loyal only to the Cities
Service Company. The evidence
lies in the fact that if Cities
Service intended to recognize the
rights and welfare of its sea
men, it would have acceded to
their wishes for representation
by the SIU. Proof of this is what
happened to the majority of the
rank and file CS seamen who
were foolish enough to be taken
v.r oe ths
finky company unions CS crested
in years gone by, and how many,
of those fellows the company
was "loyal" to.
After niore than a dozen years/
of fighting genuine trade unioniy
zation of their seamen, CS iL
still dispensing the same oli
hogwash. \
CTMA is nothing more than
an instrument for continuing to
crush CS tankermen and their'
chances for the improvement rtf
wages and conditions and job
security.
Roy Lindquist sailed two
years aboard the CS tanker
SS Council Grove. "For my
faithful service," he says, "I
was fired for daring to exer
cise my lawgiven right to
choose a genuine bargaining
agent—the SIU—to represent
me. The Mate warned me to
lay off but I didn't because I
still figure freedom is an Am
erican word . . . The fleet
re^s with a spy system ope
rating through the company
dominated CTMA."
Stay Aboard!
With the^ climax of the
campaign ' ii'v^ar, all Cities
Service seamen are urged to
stay aboard their ships until
otherwise notified by SIU
organizers. In the meantime,
SIU organizers point out,
disregard all rumors and gos
sip. Every new development
will be brought to crews'
attention as soon as it
breaks.
Do nothing to jeopardise
your job. If you are fired
from a Cities Service ship
for any reason, report to the
nearest SIU Hall at once.
l»ag» Sbc THE SEAFARERS LOG Fftdaj, J»nuaxY*27, 188CK 7 ̂ ^
Cities Service Makes 'Fine' Art Of Stalling
The fat file on the Cities Ser
viceSIU case in the New York
Regional Labor Relations Board
bears mute testimony to the ex
haustive lengths Cities Service
Oil Con^>any has gone to in its
attempt to deny, by every legal
and extralegal means, the recog
nition of the SIU • as collective
bargaining agent for its tanker
men. Apart from the several
hundred pages of NLRB records
devoted to diarges, counter
charges, bbjectuMis and briefs
filed by the company, the New
York court records are studded
with companysponsored actions
taken against the SIU.
In the three years since the
SIU organizing drive opened, the
company's antiunion campaign
has brought it before the NLRB
in dozens of instances, each
time with the same objective:
to either knock out the SIU's
efforts to gain recognition, or,
failing thi^ to stall for time, hop
ing to eventually wear down the
Union's energies and convince
the men in the fleet that the
company was unbeatable.
The following is an issueby
issue account of the compan^^s
maneuveimgs, to which were
devoted the fulltime efforts of
a battery of hi^iaiced attor
neys. Each account gives the
^action taken by the SIU and
the rulings made by the New
Yoti Regional Labor Relations
Board and its national office in
Washington:
October 28. 1946
For three years the Mulne Division of, The lengths to which the CS company
the Cities Service Oil Company has been has gone to avoid compliance with the La
driving down a deadend street. Duringthat borManagement Relations Act is a damning
time it employed every possible means to indictment of a giant corporation, which en
shake off the SIU, twice overwhelmingly joys huge profits under the benefits of our
designated as coUective bargaining agent by democracy, but which refuses to rec^ixe
the Cities Service seamen voting in secret rights of its employees as established
balloting conducted by the National Lal^r
Relations Board.
Having failed this, the company has now
rim up against the stonewall. There are no
more legal detours.
by law. The accompanying chapter of the
Cities Service story shows how the com
pany has consistently attempted to evade
its obligations.
pier to vote the SS French
Creek, the seventh of the com
pany's eight ships, the Cities
Service agent there flatly refused
to let either the Union man or
the Board's representative near
the ship. The company agent
defied the NLRB, acting, it was
reported, on express orders he
had received by telephone"^ from
Cities Service headquarters at
70 Pine Street in New York.
The SIU and the NLRB final
ly voted the ship later in Jack
sonville.
January 25, 1948
The SIU requested Cities Serv
ice to recognize it as collective
bargaining agent for the men
in the Cities Service fleet.
The company refused the Un
ion's request.
The National Labor Relations
Board did not enter into the
matter.
October 31, 1946
The Seafarers petitioned the
KLEB for an election in the CS
Fleet. .
The NMU intawened, claiming
that it represented the com
I>any's employees. Its charges
were based on an election won
in 1938, though a contract was
never obtained and several years
] later the NMU's activity in the
I fleet ceased.^
The NLRB began investigation
f of the cliaiges and in July, 1947
. ' asked the NMU to present pledge
I cards representing 5 percent of
I the Cities Service seamen to
I, support its claim of representa
tion. The NMU failed to" pre
sent itself at the meeting, thus
clearing the way for the SIU to
work on the fleet alone. Later
in the case the NMU aided the
SIU campaign by withdrawing
all of its interest in the matter.
October 20, 1947
The NLRB cleared the way for
polling of the company's fleet
" when it issued an election order,
calling for voting to extend 30
days to November 20.
Cities Service stepped in with
its first action, an action which
iwas to become the routine pat
tern in the. future. The Company
asked that the vote be extended
{mother 60 days. The Board
agreed. Another 10 days was
added later. When the SIU rep
resentative and the NLRB offi
gelUd arrived at. a Philadelphia
Cities Service, not content to
let any obstacle remain unused,
went before the NLRB to ask
that voting be extended another
75 days to perniit the SS Lone
Jack, then on charter in the Pa
cific, to vote. The possibility that
the Lone Jack would not return
to the States for many months
—and could be kept away indef
initely—opened the way for the
company to ask a succession of
extensions. Coupled with this re
quest. the company moved to
nullify the election by asking
the NLRB to change the eligi
bility clause to allow voting by
crewmen employed immediately
before" the balloting date instead
of as of the original eligibility
date; that aU proceedings stop
until the eligibility was chang
ed; that it be allowed other re
lief and alternative, a sort of
omnibus clause; that the original
election order be rescinded, and
that proceedings be returned to
the preelection stage for hear
SIU representatives repeated
their earlier position.
The NLRB again denied the
company's demands.
The SIU immediately filed a
counter brief, pointing out that
the votes on the Isthjnian ships
had been counted before all the
vessels had been voted.
The NLRB agreed with the
Union and on February 9 ordered
the tallying to begin.
February 12, 1948
Three days after the ballot
coimt showed the SIU the win
ner by a landslide, with 83 per
cent of the vote in its favor,
the company was back in the
fight, this time with a protest
to the election.
The SIU contested the com
pany's position.
The NLRB denied the protest.
March 8. 1948
Undaunted, Cities Service pop
ped right back with what the
company lawyer termed "ex
ceptions to the order," repeating
all of its' claims disaUowed in
three earlier hearings.
The SIU once more appeared
before the NLRB to defend its
victory in the fleet.
The NLRB on March 23 denied
the exceptions sajnng they were
"duly lacking in merit" The ex
aminer then recommended that
the SIU be certified for the com
pany fleet.
June 22, 1948
The SIU filed'Jor an election
to cover the nine unvoted ships.
May 24, 1948
The national office of the
NLRB handed down its certifica
tion order, giving the SIU jur
isdiction over the seven ships
vdted, but not for the one ship
that had been at sea nor the
eight new ships the company
had acquired.
The SIU immediately filed a
brief objecting to the order, cit
ing the Isthmian case, where
the Union ha/4 been certified for
the entire fleet despite several
ships not having beai polled.
The Union urged the NLRB to
amend its certification order to
include the nine excluded ships.
The NLRB in this case agreed
with the company and denied
the SIU's request. .
July 10, 1948
Tlie NLRB began hearings on
what would constitute the voting
imit in the second election and
in its proceedings annotmced
that the voting unit should in
clude "all unlicensed personnel
on board vessels owned or ope
rated by the marine division,
including deck, engine and stew
ards, excluding radio operators,
pursers and unlicensed personnel
aboard those vessels of which
the Union has been certified by
the NLRB."
Thfe. company lawyer at, the
fii^ hearing walked out when
the NLRB refused to let him
have a stenotypist take down
minutes. At a later meeting he
returned with the TaftHartley
Law imder his arm, which he
claimed barred the inclusion of
Bosuns, Stewards, Pumpmen and
Machinists, inasmuch as they
were slipervisory employees.
I
The SIU countered in subse
quent hearings by introducing
as witnesses scores of seamen
who had sailed in the disputed
ratings on Cities Service, all of
whom demonstrated that they
were not .supervisors within the
meaning of the TaftHartley Law.
The NLRB ordered the Union
and the company to file briefs
on the bargaining issue within
70 days after hearings ended.
The fcompany lawyer stretched
The NLRB took the two brie&
under consideration.
December 30, 1948
... »
The NLRB notified the Unioh
and the company that an elec
tion would be held in the nine
ships petitioned for. The SIU
would be the only Union on the
ballot, and all imlicensed men
except Bosuns and Stewards
would vote. Announceinent was
naade that a meeting to ..arrange
voting procedure would be held
January 5.
The SIU agreed to meet and
begin preparations for the elec
tion, i
Cities Service claimed that hb
notice of an election had been
received.
The NLRB allowed postpone
ments until the middle of Feb
ruary. '
Fbbruary 16, 1949 '
The company finally attended
meeting arranged to settle
the voting procedure, but rer
fused to cooperate imtil the 10
year old Federal Court writ
ordering Cities SeArice to al
low NMU organizers aboard its
ships was rescinded. . :
The SIU explained that the
National Maritime Union in" the.
interests of legitimate trade un^
; onism had withdrawn all inters
;^est in the case on February
1, thus aiding in the removals of
one more stumbling block.
The NLRB ordered the voting
procedure to be set.
leral weeks imtif October 29.
TbiiisiSaeaaiiu'm
gpu alive.
February 18, 1948
The company again appeared
before the NLRB to protest the
election.
Again the SIU appeared to
fight the company's position. .
The NLRB dismissed the pro
test
March 5, 1948
For the third time the com
pany's lawvrs filed a fat brief
disputing me election.
February 17, 1949
The Cities Service lawyer re
ported to the NLRB that the
company would cooperate if the
vote were put off until after
February 23, with .no voting on
Saturdays, Sundays and 4Ioli
days. The company also demand
ed that aU voting be done be
tween Bos^ton and Baltimore.
The SIU quickly pointed out
the company's motive: Eight
ships were due in American ports
over the weekend, of which a
number were hitting Gulf ports,
during which time the company
sc uie cx tws,
the ships back out.
The NLRB denied the motion
and voting began on February
20th, a Sunday.
February 22, 1949
With MX ships already voted.
Cities Service went into court
and obtained a temporary in
jxmction halting the voting mid
impounding the ballots already
cast. v
The SIU immediately contested
the injufiction jointly with the
NLRB, and two days later it
was modified; to resume voting.
Shortly after the injunction was
totaUy. • dismissed.
AprillS, 1949
• V* • '
Cities Service was back in
court again to prevent the count
ing of baUots cast on the ninf.
ships. This time the court ac
tion took the form of an in
junction against the Regional
Director of the NLRB by 12
CTMA men who claimed they
had not. been ftotified of the
election. . ,
The SIU protested the action
to the Federal Court, being
joined by the national office of ,
the NLRB, which dispatched an
attorney from Washington tf»v
Friday. January 27, 19S0 T^E SEAFARERS LOG Page Seren
fight the company's action. The
writ was thrown out of coiirt
and the counting of the ballots
cast in the second Cities Service
election began. The^^SIU netted
89. percent of the vote.
AprU 27. 1949
Cities Service was back in
the picture again, this time tak
ing advantage of an NLRB pro
vision allowing either party to
file objections to the conduct of
an election. On the fifth day,
Cities Service submitted 19 ob
jections, terming the NLRB's
conduct "arbitrary, capricious,
illegal and void."
The SIU contested the com
Among the hundreds of victims ̂ ef the Cities Service Oil
Company's hysterical antiunion purge are Paul Coone (right).
Oiler, and Anthony Garcia. Wiper, shown, here holding their
SIU membership books. Both of these men were fired off the
Royal Oak last June.
' , After sailing on the SIUcontracted Mankato' Victory
Coone said that for the first time "J didn't have, to keepmy
bag packed all fiie. time for fear ef being fired in the next,
port because of something the company didn't like .d30ut me."
pany's position, citing the im
cooperative attitude of the com
pany, whereby extreme hard
ships were imposed on the Un
ion and the NLRB in the con
duct of the voting.
The NLRB in New York for
warded the company's objections
and the SIU's report to Wash
ington for a decision. The Cities
Service stall was successful, as
it was four' months later on
August 19, 1949, before the
NLRB denied the objections.
August 31. 1949
Cities Service then took on a
bit of legal double talk and came
back for another round. The
company's attorneys compiled a"
brief in which they listed "ex
ceptions to the objections," a
stall they figiued was good for
another whirl.
The SIU stepped forward and
represented its case, pointing
out the company's fiimsj'^ case
was aimed solely at gaining ad
ditional time.
The NLRB took under conside
ration the company's "excep
tions."
December 2. .1949
The National Labor Relations
Board issued the certification for
the nine ships voted nine months
earlier, and blasted the com
pany's "exceptions to objections"
by stating, "In light of the em
ployer's refusal to cooperate
with an agency of the Govern
ment in carrying out its statu
tory functions in the public in
terest, we believe that, apart
from other considerations, it ill
behooves the employer to file
objections stemming principally
from its own recalcitrance."
The SIU immediately notified
the company of its desire to be
gin anew negotiations for a col
lective . "bargaining agreement,
pointing out that all legal re
quirements had been met by the
SIU and the Government had
disallowed the company's coim
ter claims.
December 16, 1949
Cities Service pulled a switch
in its stalling act by pushing
CTMA into the fight. The com
pany union petitioned the NLRB
^or certification as representative
of the seamen aboard the 7
Cities Service ships voted in the
first election.
The NLRB, three days later,
denied the CTMA request, not
ing that the SIU was the union
for Cities Service employees,
but gave the company union 10
days in which to ask for a re
view of the matter by the na
tional office of the NLRB in
Washington.
January 19, 1950
Having filed request for a re
view of the Regional Director's
denial of certification on 7 Cities
Service ships, CTMA was re
buffed again when the NLRB
refused to consider the matter,
notifying the company union
that the SIU was the union for
the company to deal with, thus
closing the last avenue for in
tervention in the matter by
CTMA.
Thus, three years" and three
months later, the company, has
exhausted every legal means of
forestalling the SIU in i(s fleet,
and CTMA has been stopped
cold in its attempt to worm into
the case. The only road open to
the company is to meet across
the bargaining table with the
SIU and hammer out a contract
that wili bring to Cities Service
seamen the conditions, wages
and security that exist aboard
SrUcontracted taiikers. Every
time the company has zigged,
zagged and dbdge^ the SIU has
doggedly kept on its trail, re
sisting the company and CTMA's
every attempt to discourage the
SIU and keep the company's
tankermen from an SIU contract
The company's last maneuver
has been exhaustecJ, It must now
face the fact that the SIU is go
ing to stay in the battle until
a contract is won, and if the
company insists upon delaying
the SIU and the Cities Service
seamen in their relentless drive
for a contract, direct action will
be • employed. Should the Union
and the seamen take steps to
gain a contract through econ
omic action, it will be after
having complied with every fa
cet of the law. Such a move
would have the complete sym
pathy of every person who i
whether in maritime "or hot —"
has become acquainted with
the facts in the case.
Intimidation, Mass Firing Key CS Poiicies
When the SIU laimched its or
ganizing drive in the Cities Ser
vice fleet and began accepting
pledges from unlicensed person
nel designating the Union as col
lective bargaining agent, the re
sponse was overwhelming. In a
matter of weeks, the SIU had
a sufficient number of pledges
to petition the National Labor
Relations Board for a collective
bargaining election on the com
pany's ships.
From the outset, the comnany
fought the wishes of its em
ployees tooth and nail. Despite
every company maneuver to pre
vent its tankermen from obtain
ing the badlyneeded advantages
of an SIU contract, the Cities
Service seamen have stuck
through thick and thin to their
conviction that the SIU was their
only way to better sailing.
DIDN'T WORK
Mass dismissals, intimidation,
favoritism became company pol
icies but none of these was suc
cessful in swaying the tankermen
from their intention to have the
SIU represent them.
Why did Cities Service sea
men flock to the SIU? Why are
they now more than ever de
termined to be representeJd by
the SIU? The answer is simply
that cohditions on Cities Service
tankers are rotten to the core,
beginning from the moment a
seaman seeks a job' at the com
pany office in New York, until
he pays off—or, as is more like
ly, until he is fired.
Back in November of 1946,
when Cities Service tankermen
began turning to^the SIU, life
aboard the company's ships was
especially miserable.
Here's a report, published in
the LOG on Nov. 15, 1846, from
Peter Davies, a CIS tankerman
at that time: /
This is the year 1950. and the Cities Ser
vice Oil Company'ConducSs its business op
erations in the modern., ttlreamlined man
ner. But its Marina Division, which trans
ports the company's oil products, persists in,
treating its seamen employees in the .con
temptible fashion th^t American industry,
for the most part, has happily discarded in
the interests of efficipncy and peaceful la
bormanagemeht relations.
Because of the antiquated labor policy of
the Marine Division, the company finds it
charges filed by CS tankermen with the
National Labor Relations Board.
The conditions that gave rise to the CS
seamen's demand for representation by the
SIU. and the reactionary company policies
of terror, intimidation and reprisals employ
ed to prevent employeees from bargaining
collectively are an indictment agaj^nst which
the company is defenseless.
The examples cited on this page are but
a fragment of the injustices perpetrated by
age suits involving unfair labor practice oppression and unionBusiing.
"This Cities Service tanker
that I'm on is a good example
why tankermen need the ,SIU
to aid them in their fight for
better conditions aboard their
ships.
"Just to give you a clear pic
ture of conditions I'll start with
the foc'sle and work up from
there.
"Two watches and two deck
maintenance men are crowded
into one foc'sle. Each man has
one small broken locker, and un
til 10 days after I joined the
ship we had no fan for the
foc'sle—and as the ship's side
is all that is between the out
board blinks and the sea and
sky, the plating becomes ' a
frying pan from the Gulf Stream
sun, and like a refrigerator when
we are in the North Atlantic.
DIRTY LINEN
"There are only half as many
cots aboard as men and the
linen fs dirty and stained. It is
not changed weekly but at the
whim and will of the Utility
man. Soap is something that I
haven't seen given out since I've
been aboard.
"In addition to this, we have
to heat our own water to wash
or shave. In the Deck Depart
ment, there is only 'one tap that
works on each of the basins pro
vided. None of the foc'sles has
a washstand but the Deck De
partment is privileged, for the
other departments have only one
toilet and one washstand apiece.
UNFIT GRUB
"The stuff called grub is
.strictly for the birds. We brought
a lot of good stuff aboard but
we never see it. The Officers
get orange juice every morning;
• we get water with a tinge of
orange juice every three days
or so.
"They were only setting two
small tables for the crew at first
but I got ahold of the Steward
and this has been changed. The
food is thrown at the crew on.
greasy tables and the coffee pot
is more empty than full."
Some of the sordid living con
ditions prevailing in the CS
fleet prior to the SIU organizing
campaign may have been cor
rected, but only because the
company ^as frightened, by the
overwhelming sentiment of its
personnel for SIU representation.
But every single condition on a
Cities Service ship is consider
ably below the standard estab
lished by the Union and effec
tive on its contracted vessels.
In fact since 1946, the condi
tions of employment on CS ships
have become progressively worse.
Conditions are bad, but what's
worse, a man dare not open his
mouth in even feeble protest.
The company attempts to invest
in every man a feeling of terror,
so that talk of unionization and
the SIU will be kept from the
shipxs.
'COLD WAR'
When a man applies for a job
in the company office, he is gen
erally told "nothing doing, come
back again." This goes on for
weeks and weeks, one of the
purposes being to put the ap
plicant into a state of despera
tion. At that point the company
considers him to be less likely
to do anything to jeopardize his
job, if and when he gets one.
Should the applicant be called
in for a job, he is subjected
to a gruelling screening ^fore
several top officials of the com
pany's Marine Division. Each de
tail of the application is scru
tinized and the jobseeker is
crossexamined on every state
ment he has made. This pro
cedure has a twofold purpose:
(1) To keep men with proUnion
sentiment from boarding CS ves
sels, and (2) to terrorize the
successful applicant to the point
where he will not dare utter oi
indicate any proUnion leanings
when he does get on a Cities
Service tanker.
If an applicant passes the
"screen test" a company official
takes him to the railroad station.
• J
i I
''• i I
i|
^ ' • i'sa I
purchases his ticket, then tells
him the name of the ship on
GU Vila worked aboard Cit
ies Service's S§ Fort Hoskins
for eight months and was
highly recommended by the
Skipper for being "sober, re
liable and attentive to duty"
and worthy of reemployment.
But that didn't keep Vila from
being fired from the same ship,
commanded by the same Skip,
per a short time later. On CS
ships no one is allowed to
even think conditions can be
betteired by a Union contract.
.'S'V
EigU TUE SEAF A REUS L Q G
Jtf
I:h\ •
it
• Aj, • • • •
,W:
h'
m
which he is to work and where
he is to board ft.
Once aboard the vessel, he
experiences the allaround rot
ten, abusive conditions that have
given rise do the present over
whelming proSIU sentiment
throughout the Cities Service
fleet. •
Conditions, for example, like
those on the Lone Jack, when
Edgar Eddy lost his life because
of. lax preparation for foul wea
ther and inadequate safety pre
cautions. The Lone Jack left
New York on Aug. g9, 1948,
ydth no provisions made for se
curing deck gear, although top
side had been warned of a hurri
cane sweeping the Atlantic sea
board. Two days out of port the
ship met the full fury of' the
hurricane and all hell broke
loose.
OUT OF CRADLE
The 125mileanhour wind
sent one of the lifeboats crash
' ing into the bulkhead of the
boat deck. Inspection revealed
that the boat was out of its
cradle and each time it swimg
back and forth it put bigger
dents in the bulkhead and the
boat.
The Mate then ordered the Bo
sun to turn the deck gang to
on deck to secure the boat be
fore it smashed to bits. Appre
hensive, the deck crew never
theless accepted the order and
moved out on the slippery deck
and made its way to the No. 1
lifeboat. Edgar Eddy was making
his way along the outside of the
swinging boat when the ship
pitched and the lifeboat swung
out from its moorings and knock
ed him into the sea.
Under an SIU contract, condi
tions like those surroimding the
death of Eddy would not exist.
SIU crews can protest inadequate
safety precautions and can take
steps to insure the safety of all
hands. To squawk about haz
ards on Cities Service ships,
means the end of emplojnnent
with the company.
Another aspect of living on
Cities Service ships that is far
below that enjoyed by SIU men
sailing on Union contracted ships
is the food. Himdreds of stories
told by Cities Service tankermen
in recent issues of the SEAFAR
ERS LOG point up the insuf
ficient stores on the tankers, and
that thev have been ViAlnlgcc in
CITIE$ SERVICe OIL COMPANY
PROOUCCRS RCriNCRS MRtWCTCRS CXPOI^RS
NEW YORK 5. N.Y.
SrVtNn tINI STIIII
S/S Council OroYO
Portland, Ke.
Sopteaber 13, 1949
United States Coast Guard
Bureau ^4lrine Inspection & Navigation
/
To Whom It May Concern
Dear Sir:
This will introduce Nr. Eugen XriatUnaen,
who at the present time is signed on this vessel
as Able Seaman.
Mr. Kristiansen is desirous of obtaining a
Carpenter's endorsment on his Mariner's Document.
He is sober,reliable and competent; and I
fully recommend him for this additional endorsment.
Very truly.
Robert A. Levy', Master
^S^Cgmaci^Cjrove^^^
Cities Service never had any
squawk about Roy Leo's work
as a Bosun on the SS Salem
Maritime. But the company
didn't like two things about
him: (1) He did not sign the
petition circulated on CS ships
to get CTMA, the company
"union," on the NLRB ballot;
(2) He was seen, by the Port
l^gineer in Harbor Island.
TOCM advising shipmates to
vote in the NLRB election. So
the conqtany fired him.
A letter from the Skipper of
the SS Archers Hope, recom:
mending Edward Bamberger, .
FWT. for reemployment' said
in part: "He has been at all
times sober and conscientious
and a credit to this ship . . .
Should he desire to rejoin this
vessel it is recommended that
he be reassigned as Oiler." A
few weeks after thaiL glowing,
endorsement, Bamberger got
the axe, with eight other pro
SIU men. for union activity.
Eugen Kristiansen received this commendation from the
Skipper of the SS Council Grove shortly before he was fired
after one year of efficient performance of duty. A company
"union" stooge named De Lello reported Kristiansen's proSIU
sentiments to the company and his dismissal was then ordered
by tho "office or higher officials of the company."
Feb. 15, 1949, when the ship
stopped off at Braintree, Mass.
The Port Steward met the ship.
With him was anotheij Steward.
Grant was told that he had been
putting out too much clean linen
and feeding the crew twice as
much as any other CS ship.
Grant says, "When I asked him
what the crews were eating on
the other ships, he didn't answer,
but said the food would have to
be cut down. »
"I replied that I couldn't face
the men after feeding the lousy
food. The Port Steward told me
that anyone who squawked
about the quality or quantity of
the food would be fired. He
wasn't talking to me any more.
I was finished. He waved the
new Steward aboard.
"He had stopped me on a pre
I I'
• V!'
m.'y '
mr
correcting the condition.
INFESTED FLOUR
Cities Service tankerman Rich
ard Adell tells of a typical situ
ation during a trip on the SS
Government Camp:
"When I first went abc»rd the
Govemme.^t Camp, the ship had
just returned from an eight
month trip and there ̂ were a lot
of crummy old stores laboard.
1; "There were ovent 200 pounds
.of w^vilinfested flour, 14 cases
oi practically rotten eggs—^very
noticeable to the nostrils. The
Steward told me^ 'The Health
Department Inspector has con
demned this flour and I'd like
to throw it overboard with a lot
of other stuff, but I've got to
wait until the Port Steward says
I should.'
"Yet," continues AdeU, "I
know for a fact that these crum
my old stores continued to be
used. To the best of my knowl
edge they were all used up, too.
The point I'm trying to illustrate
is that you could eat this stuff,
or go hungry—and do nothing
about it."
The effort made by Steward
iRichard Grant, who sailed for
over a year on three CS ships,
to improve feeding on the Ar
cher's Hojte cost him his job on
viuua iJLUiu requisiuumug
fresh fruit, juices, and vege
tables. He had also warned me,
after I had been tturned down
three times, not to order milk
again.
"Every item of food was kept
to a minimum, and seconds were
not allowed. All this on a ship
that was supposedly feeding
twice as well as the rest of the
fleet. I can't imagine how the
other crews stay alive. They
must bring their own food with
them," Grant concluded.
CREW PETITION
Conditions on the SS Bents
Fort got so bad last March that
the crew petitioned the Co^t
Guard in Boston to investigate
the abusive treatment w'oich
they charged created working
hazards. The entire Engine De
partment signed the petition and
the Coast Guard promised ac
tionbut apparently did nothing.
Warren P. Bremer, FWT on
the Bents Fort from March 30
imtil May 24, when he was flred
for signing the petition, reported
one of the incidents that lead
to the petition.
"During the third trip," Bre
mer states, "the Machinist was
in the Engine room, standing up
on a grating while he held a
Eugen Kristiansen, AB, who
Capt. R^>ert A. Levy of Cities
Service ship Council Grove
said was "sober, reliable and
competent/' was fired never
theless after one year aboard
the ship. Kristiansen refused
to switch his affiliation from
the SIU to,the company "un
ion," despite warnings to
"wafcA your step" from CTMA
organiser Harvey Race.
pipe which was to be placed
into a fitting. The First Engineer
was standing below on the floor
plates, gi^dng instructions to the
Machinist for guiding the pipe
into ifiace.
"The Chief . Engineer came
along. He cajled the Machinist,
telling him he had another job
for him to do. The Machinist
explained that he couldn't move
because he was afraid of drop
ping the pipe on the First En
gineer.
LUCKY HRST
"The Chief insisted that his
order be obeyed at once^" Bre
mer continues. '"Drop what
you're doing,' he said. The Ma
chinist had to let go of the pipe.
Fortunately, the First got out
from under in the nick of time
to see the pipe come crashing
down."
Bremts: says that the incident
Like the overwhelming ma
jority of Cities Service sea
men Edward Bobinsld believes
that the rotten abuse, lack of
security and subUnion con
ditions in the company's fleet
can bewiped out by genuine
trade union representation —
repveaeotation by the SIU. For
holding this belief Bobinski
was fired off fbe SS Cfctgrwa
Richard Grant, Stewards
says: "For putting out clean
sheets once a week and feed'
ing the .crew to the best of my
ability. I was fired from the
Archers Hope, when the ship
stopped off in Braintree. Mass..'
on February 15. 1949." Grant i
had also worked for the com
pany aboard the SS Cantigny t
ee It 11 r
on Oct. 22. 1949. He has un
fair charges pending against
CS.
was just one sample of the kind
of treatment all hands got
aboard the rfiip. The Chief fired
one of the Wipers after calling
him every profane name in the
book, merely because he didn't
like the Way ,a job was done.
The Wiper , was, knofwn through
out the ship as a hard an^ dili
gent worker. Overtime, says
LBremer, was nonexistent. Fire
men were given cleaning sta
tions. They had to paint, sougee
and chip—^without overtime.
Few men come off Cities Ser
vice. ships with money received
for overtime work. The company
makes sure that overtime work
is done either in regular hours,
or that the officers do it—or if
no other way exists, to .chisel
the men out of the money after
they have worked for it.
It is common for men in su
pervisoiy jobs on CS ships to
promise the crewmen overtime
for certain jobs. But at the pay
off they get nothing—the com
pany simply doesn't pay for it,
or the officer is afraid to even
put it down. Anyway, it isn't
paid. Despite the frequency of
these ships, he says, "food wtf '
kept to a minimum and sec • '
ends werenot allowed." :
' ' *''•
this chiseling, there is absoluten
ly nothing a man can do abou:^_
it—under present nonunion con
ditions.
No grievance machinery exists^
for the settling of such over
time disputes. If any victiirt ,
squawks about the overtime pay •
he was promised and then chisi/
led out of, he is fired—without
getting his money.
CREW'S WORK
• Ti.;;;!;
Another overtime chiseling
tactic is for supervisors to do
much of this work, which, on
Union ships, is a crewman's job
On Cities Service ships, for exi
ample. Stewards, like Hans Pe!
dersen of the Archers Hope, will
do painting to deprive the mei%
from what is legitimately theiij
work.
V Work or tasks that on SIU
ships are paid for at overtime
rates, or double overtime, de^
pending on tfie nature of the
job, are considered normal rpUr
tine to be performed during
regular watches. Butterworthing.
is practicar a daily job on
shipa and there's no extra paj^
,1 i ^ 't
Friday. January 27, 1850 THE SEAFARERS LOG Page Nine
E.S:;
for it. On blU ships this is
overtime ]jfork.
On CS ships; supervisors and
company tavorities hog the tank
cleaning assignment, because it's
the rare opportunity to make an
extra dollar. They're paid for it
at straight pay. On SIU. ships,
tank cleanmg is paid for at
double, or triple overtime rates,
according to the type of fuel
carried in the tanks. In addi
tion, men on tank cleaning
aboard SIU ships get* $7.50 as
, dothing allowance to compen
sate for the damage to their
^ar in the course of the job.
REIGN OF TERROR
That the working ^conditions
aboard Cities Service ships are
deplorable has been established
without a flicker of doubt. But
far worse is the repressive at
mosphere in which CS seamen
haVe to sweat out their voyages.
No man dares open up his mouth
in protest against any form of
abuse or unfair treatment. Even
the most feeble suggestion that
things inight be better is not
tolerated.
* Freedom of expression and job
security are unknown on CS
tankers, because of the reign of
terror which is a matter of com
pany policy. A companyfostered
spy system prevents any discus
sion of shipboard conditions or
talk of imionism.
Length of service with the
company adds up to nothing if a
CS employee is even slightly
suspected of having proUnion
sentiment.
John Sullivan was a Messman
foi^ four years aboard Cities Ser
vice ships—^until he was flred
last spring from the Royal Oak
after the ship was voted in the
NLlfe election in the' Port of
Philadelphia.
Ever since the end of 1944,
when he first went to work for
the company, "there had never
been a complaint about my
work," Sullivan says. "There
wasn't a single log against me,
or any other kind of black mark
.On my record.
"The Captain said 'he wanted
to make an example of me.'
However, the Assistant Port
Steward for Cities Service in
*New ¥ork had been Steward on
the Abiqua when I was on her.
He and the Cook on the Ahiaua
JKnew I was interested in the
SIU. •
Inadequate safety preparaliosu resulted in the death of
seaman Edgar Eddy aboard the Cities Service tanker SS Lone
Jack in 1948. Eddy was swept overboard when ordered to
secure a poorly lashed lifeboat during a hurricane. Photo
above shows the Lone Jack'B No. 1 lifeboat after lashing down
had been completed. The bent was not restored to its cradle
.and was lashed in such a manner that it could not be freed
in an emergency.
A Lone Jack crewmember pointed out that the imsafe
conditions leading to Eddy's death would have been corrected
if the crew had Union representation and thus been able to
call for remedial action before the ship left port.
for re6mployment by the com
pany.
But on Feb. 9; 1949, Vila was
flred, from the same ship, com
manded by the same Skipper,
after the comply learned that
Vila had received a telegram
from the SIU notifying him of
the collective bargaining elec
tion to be held in the fleet. Vila
had been on the Fort Hoskins
about eight months.
SPY RING
•
The antiunion spy ring aboard
the Archer's Hope ended the
employment of Edward W. Bam
berger, FWT, late. last winter.
The Chief Engineer and the Sec
ond Assistant passed along to
the Skipper some statements
made by Bamberger.
"After months of soaking up
their ballyhoo about CTMA,"
says Bamberger, "I told the En
gineers that there was no com
I OBVIOUS ENOUGH
"So," added Sullivan, "it seems
fairly obvious why I was fired."
Roy Brace, an AB on Cities
Service ships, made the fatal
jpistake of beefing to the Skip
jper about the food on the Gov
ftrnment Camp. The Mate gave
him his notice and told him he
shouldn't have talked to the
jgkipper about chow. The Mate,
JPeter Vierra, told Brace that
the company office had sent him
aboard to clean ship of all hands
who had been aboard for a 'long
time." Brace had served a total
of 15 months on the Government
Camp in 1948 and 1949 and had
done a hitch on the Cantigny.
Brace also tells how the Stew
ard, a companysponsored man,
made rope rungs throughout the
voyages, seldom going to the
* messhall, but never was cen
sured by the Skipper.
On Dec. 21, 1948, Gil Vila, OS,
received a glowing commenda
tion from Captain H. Flaniken,
master of the Cities Service
tanker Fort Hoskins. In a letter
to company agents, the Sk'pper
said that Vila had been "sober,
peliable and attentive to duty,"
therefore was recommended
SIU.
"In my case they made no
pretense as to the reason for my
discharge — I had been found
guilty of praising the SIU."
Bamberger says that at the
payoff of the Archers Hope in
Camden at Petty's Island, near
Camden, he was told that his
services were no longer needed.
"When I pressed him for de
tails, he said 'You're a little bit
overly excited about union ac
tivities'."
Prior to his last trip on the
Archers Hope, Bamberger re
ceived a letter from the Skipper
recommending him for further
employment. The letter said in
part: "He has been at all times
sober' and conscientious and a
credit to this ship . . . Should
he desire to rejoin this vessel,
it is recommended that he be
reassigned as Oiler."
NO END
Testimony pointing up the de
plorable and belowUnioh stan
dards aboard Cities Service ships
could be cited endles^y. They
have; been repeated so oRen that
they estabhsh a definite pattern.
Cities Service seamen are not
crazy, nor do they want more
than they are entitled to. All
they want is the right to be rep"
resented by the Union of their
own choosing—the SIU—so that
they may enjoy the same decent
working conditions, wages and
job security that are possible im
der SIU contracts. They have
comphed with the laws govern
ing the selection of a bargaining
agent, and the official govern
ment agency, the National Labor
Relations Board has polled them
and found that the overwhelm
ing majority want the SIU. The
SIU has consequently been cer
tified as agent for the entire
fi^.
No legal or moral justification
remains for continuance of the
rank, intolerable conditions pre
vailing on CS tankers. The men
want SIU representation and
they must get it. When they do,
another rotten period in mari
time history will have been
ended.
What SIU Contract Means
To Cities Service Seamen
Cities Service seamen know
what they're fighting for.
They have endured the com
pany's vicious repressive tactics
throughout the past three years
because at the end of the battle
they stand to win. They know
what an SIU contract will bring
to the Cities Service fleet. Many
of them sailing on Unioncon
tracted ships today have already
experienced the nightandday
difference 'btween the two ex
tremes in conditions and wages.
First off, in place of the Cities
Service questionable hiring prac
tices, an SIU contract will as
sure them of nondiscriminatory
shipping. An SIU contract wiU
spell the end of favoritism and
blacklisting in the CS tanker
fleet.
Under an SIU contract, Cities
Service seamen will be working
"You can't beat Cities Serv
ice for the way it treats its
seamen." says Richard Adell.
formerly of the Government
Camp. "You work, like I did.
for the company for 8 V?
months, break your back try
ing to do the job right, never
qet drunk, never miss work,
do everything that's asked of
you—and what happens? They
fire you for what you believe
in." AdeU believes the SIU
will help CS seamen.
for /the best wages and under
the best working conditions in
the maritime industry. The kind
of food they eat, their rights will
no longer be determirfed by the
whims of company stooges.
Everything will be Avritten down
in black and white. If there are
any disputes over their treat
ment, they wUl protest and use
the successful grievance machin
ery for settlement.
Wherever necessary, SIU rep
resentatives, operating out of
SIU Halls in every major port on
the Atlantic, Gulf and Pacific
coasts, wiU see to it that they re
ceive everything to which they
are entitled imder the contract.
For the first time. Cities Ser
vice seamen will get overtime
pay for all overtime work, as is
the case on all Unioncontracted
ships.
Furthermore, Cities Service
will directly participate in all
matters affecting their economic
welfare. They will discuss, pass
or reject, all rules governing
their o^ organization—without
interference from the company.
They will elect their ovm offi
cials every year from among
their shipmates in secret ballot.
Under SIU contract. Cities Ser
vice men wiU have a newfoimd
freedom—job security. They wUl
not be plagued by the ccmstant
need to curry to company favor
ites in order to keep their jobs.
The Union wiU see to_it that
every one of their contractual
rights and benefits is fully pro
tected.
There is not a single aspect
of working aboard ship that wiU
not be improved by a Union con
tract and Cities Service men
know it. That is why they have
so overwhelmingly decided on
the SIU as the bargaining agent
Any doubts that might have
existed on this score were wiped
away by a comparison of con
ditions between those on Union
contracted ships and those <HI
Cities Service vmorganized ves
sels.
If A Strike Comes
The, Marine Division of the Cities Ser The company has now exhausted every
vice Oil Company has shaped a situation legal maneuver to prevent dealing with
for which it alone must accept full re ij:s employees. Even the illegitimate com
sponsibility. In attempting to get the com pany "union," which it injected to extend
panyto enter collective bargaining nego the stalling, is now locked up legally and
tiations, the SIU has complied with the can do nothing further to block contract
letter of the law governing laborman discussions.
agement relations. Twice the SIU petition If the SIU calls a strike against the
ed the National Labor Relations Board Cities Service company it will be doing so
for collective bargaining elections, after because the company has closed the door
Cities Service seamen expressed a desire on negotiations.
for representation by the Union. phe SIU will be striking against the
Two elections were ordered and both company because of its refusal to comply
times the SIU was overwhelmingly des with the provisions of the LaborManage
ignated as the choice of CS tankermen? ment Relations Act, enacted by the Con
As a result of the elections the SIU holds gress of the United States. v
two certification orders, naming it as sole Specifically, the strike will be called in
collective bargaining agent for men pf protest of the company's refusal to recog
the company's fleet. mze the Union certified by the Govern
The company filed objection after ob nient agency as representative of its em
jection and exception after exception to
the board's decisions throughout a three
ployees, and against the company's refusal
to bargain collective V the represen
year battle to stave off what any sound tative of these employees,
thinking management group would have The Cities Service Oil Company has
quickly accepted as jxist, legal and reason chosen to ignore the laws of this land
able—collective '• bargaining relations with refusing to comply with the decisions of
its employees through the medium of their the National Labor Relations Board,
legally designated representative, in this In effect. Cities Service will be calling
case the SIU. the strike agajnst itself.
'#»&^' AK^*7 ' a?^ /;!^''
m^
I?
y; I
1?TAU vtoites
CAor
TOTAL
V^UP
vbits cmmim
\foip
.VbTES
VOTES
POR
<SIU
' „»
VOTES
ASAlNSr
S./U
PE02EWTASE
piRsr
/yaSELECIlo*' 190 183 I
.» t,IK: *
30 63.6X
SEOCWP
AfifiBE/RTiCW I6i no 66 5 '
*
96 12 69.9%
TOTAliF? 371 293 67 251 42 ft
m
In the first National Labor Relations Boord eleetiott, con
ducted before the creation of CTMA (the company "union"),
only one vote was challenged by the Sill. None of the votes
was challenged by either the NLRB or the compony.
Ships voting in the first election, results of which were
announced on February 9, 1948, were:
SS Abiqna, SS Cantigny, SS Chiwawa, SS French Creek,
SS Council Grove, S$ Logans Fort and SS Paoii.
The NLRB issued its order certifying the Sill os collective
bargaining agent on May 24, 1948.
In the second election, held after the creation of CTMA,
not one vote was challenged by the Union., AH of the 66
ballots questioned were challenged either by the NLRB or
tfie compony.
The ships involved in this election were:
SS Archers Hope, SS Bents Fort, SS Bradford Island, SS
Fort Hoskinsh SS Government Camp, SS Lone Jack, SS Roycd
Oak, SS Salem Maritime and SS Winter HUL
The results of the second NLRB election were onnounceU
on April 22, 1949, and the final certification order «ras issueil
by the government agency on December 2, 194P.
The Unfop's overwhelming mafority in the second ballot
ing is especially sf^iflcant in view of the unusually large
number of votes that were chaHenged — 66 out of a totob
of 181, cast.
Because of the heavy vote cast in favor of the SIU, the
NLRB ruled tbat it was not even necessary to hold hearings
on the diaWenged ballots to decide the outcome. Even if
none of these questioned votes was registered in the Union's
cdmnn, the results of the election would not have been alter
ed, ol^eugh ft is a certainty that the majority, if not all of
theni^ wiMild hove revealed a preference for the SSU,*os
these company and NLRBchoHenged votes undoubtedly
would have followed the pattern set by their shipmates.
Jn other words, even though well over onethird of the
entire vote was chaHenged in the second election by the.
company ^ the NLRB, the SIU stUI was far ahead, scoring
the dihoxlng majority of 54.1 percent of the total votes
ca$t —faicluding the 66 chaHenged and five void ballots.
The National Labor Rdations Board cannot designate
g union as the winner of an election unless the union scores
better than a 50 percent majority of the vaiid votes cost. As'^
the figures prove, the SIU has mere than met this requirenlent.;
ii: mr:
Of the approximately 500 jobs in the Cities Service Beet,
more than 250 of the company's seamen have fHed unfair
labor charges against the company in the space of a few
months.
The startling fact about these pending unfair labor
chorges is that, even if the Cities Service Oil ^mpany had
agreed to an SIU contract when it was first requeMied,^ the
added cost to the company of a contract with the Secdofers
would have been far less than the sum the company wlH
eventuoHy have to pay for its antiunion fight, this wHI be
denuMstrated if only a small percentage of thU unfair labor
charges against CS is upheld by the National. Ldbor Rela
tions Board.
There is ample precedent to sustain this estimate of
heavy costs to be borne by the company. In the earlier dfe«
pute between the Not^nal Maritime Union and the Cities Ser
vice OH Company's Marine Division, the NLRB he^ sbs?
cases of unfair labor charges filed by NMU nien ogdinul
the company for antiunion activities. Of these slx^da^
the charges^ five of the men were upheld by the govei^
mUnt Board. . r
The compony was ordered to pay these men bocb wages
and subslstenee for the time they spent on the beocb an o
result of their , orfoifrary cHsmissals. In addition, the ^ard
fsriM lihpf the men were to be reinstated to their fOrmer jofos^
It is interesting to note that the evidence presented
against the company in the five successful NMU cases was not
neOrfy ojiiJ strong ai even the weakest cases of the more thdtt^
25() cdtts ponding i^inst the company today.
' Quo of the conclusions that can be drawn from this sit,
uation IS fiiat the Cities Service seamen are not the only,
victims of the Murine Division's unfair labor practices. The
company itself.. Is a victim of the antiunion policy it hos
effOOted.
Besides placing the company in the present Unfavorable
^ecUcament, the persons or "labor experts" advising CS
.Marine Division officials wHI be responsible for the financial
;soaking the company wiH gut as a result of the pending un
'fair labor charges. The company can add this.to the cost of
paying professionol unionbustOrs, whom these "^cperts" rec
ommended be brought into the field to work against the SHL '
The strange aspect of It all is thot the wouldbe profes
sioiiai unioiibustars the compony has employed hove not oc^
complifhedj the job they hove bm poid to do.
When the chi^ begin to falL it would be Interesting tb
Be oround when the Murine IHvlsion ofUciuls of Cities Service
start expfcdning to the corporation and Its stockholders fust
exoctiy whtot happened* and how.
January 27.1960 rifjs; SEAFARERS LOG Maven
Minutes Of A&G Branch Meetings In Brief
SAN FRANCISCO—Chairman,
W. McCuistion. 23138; Recording
Secretary, Jeff Morrison, 34213;
Reading Clerk, P. Robertson,
30148.
Minutes of meetings in other
ports accepted. Agent reported
slow shipping during past weeks.
Communication received from
crew of SS Bethore. Motion by
Dore, 38091, carried, that the
"Negotiating Committee go after
isthmian to sign the standard
agreement, with emphasis on the
transportation clauses. Good aind
Welfare: General discussion on
particulars which should be in
cluded in' agreement to be ne
gQtiated for the future. Meeting
adjourned with 38 membeis
present.
t s.
SAVANNAH —Chairman, Jim
Rrawdy, 28523; Recording Sec
retary, L. E. Hodges, 255; Read
ing Clerk, Jeff GiUette, 37060.
~ Agent reported on the status
of shipping for the past two
weeks and the prospects for the
future. Minutes of meetings held
in other ports accepted, except
those of Norfolk, which called
~Ior 30day extension of shipping
cards. Headquarters Tallying
Committee report accepted. Mo
tion by Goude, 50999, carried,
that Headquarters be asked again
to have all ships touching Puer
A&G Shipping From Jon. 4 To Jon. 1$
REG. REG. REG. TOTAL SHIPPED SHIPPED SHIPPED TOTAL
PORT DECK ENG. STWDS. REG. . DECK ENG. STWDS. SHIPPED
Boston 11 . 8 5 24 6 2 6 14
New York. ,153 134 147 434 80 83 91 254
Philadelphia ' 23 • 27 24 t 74 22 12 15 49
Baltimore. 93 79 60 232 65 53 59 177
Norfolk 49 1 44 27 120 7 7 7 21
Savannah.. 22 V "17 17 56 6 3 1 10
Tampa ......I .14 11 9 34 12 14 11 37
Mobile 52 43 46 141 13 14 19 46
New Orleans 91 87 118 296 65 59 94 218
Galveston. 37 18 23 78 10 16 11 37
West Coast 32 34 29 95 20 39 18 77
GRAND TOTAL 577 502 505 1,584 306 302 332 940
to Rico be contacted by the SIU
representative there, and the set
up on quitting ships in the Is
land be explained to the crews.
The motion also called upon
Headquarters to explain the set
up through the airmail Bulletin.
Good and Welfare: Retiring
Agent Jim Drawdy thanked the
membership for their coopera
tion during his time in office,
and asked the members to give
the same cooperation to the new
Agentr One minutes of silence
for members lost at sea. Meeting
adjourned with 80 members
present.
VINCENT CELLINI
^et in touch with your sister,
Mrs. Beatrice Schmidt, 1606
Mifflin Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
' t 4 t
TED DYSON
^ Your gear is in the New York
baggage room.
PHILLIP SARKUS
Please get in touch wiih Frank
E. Guitson, 409 East 92 Street,
New York City.
» 4 *
MORRIS BERLOWIT2
"Please contact, or send money
Saltimorc Hall, 14 N. Gay Street
—Gosta Skyllberg."
it 4 4.
AL FORQUE
Write to your old shipmate,
Harry Newton, 318 W. Laurel
St., Compton 3, California.
4; J; 4,
WM. grOHN DARCH
It is necessary for you to' com
municate with Richard M. Can
tor, 51 Chambers St., New York
N.Y. immediately.
4 4. at .
EDDIE
;,*T got off the ship. Write me
c/o Leah. Everything okay:
Frank."
4 at 4
ARTHUR W. CORNMAN
Your wife is anxious to hear
from you at 2121 Eastlake Ave.,
Los Angeles 31, Calif.
4 4 4
WM. EDWARD THOMPSON^
Write your mother at 542
N.W, 10 St., Miami, Fla. She is
worried about, you.
4 4 4
ANTHONY CZECZEMSKI
Contact jmur sister, Mrs. Fred
Bell, 109 Prospect Ave., Buffalo,
N^ Y. y .
ft ^
SDV/ARD B. YOUNGSLOOD
Please contact your brother, T.
Doug Youngblood, Box 30,Sum
ter,^ South Carolina at once. It
is very important.
^44
ANTONIO TEIXEIRA
Your wife is ill and asks that
you write her at once, at Azara
No. 10, Dept 4, Buenos Aires,
Republica Argentina.
GALVESTON — Chairman,
,KeUh Alsop. 7311; Recording
Secretary, J. Hammond, 24404;
Reading Clerk, R. Wilbnrn,
33093.
Meetings of other Branches
accepted as read. Agent, Patrol
man and Dispatcher reported.
Headquarters Tallying Commit
tee's report accepted as read.
One minute of silence for Broth
ers lost at sea. Meeting adjourn
ed at 7:40.
4 4 4
MOBILE—Chairman, J. Park
er; Recording Secretary, J. L.
Carroll, 50409; Reading Clerk,
Harold J. Fischer, 59.
Motions carried to accept min
utes of meetings held in other
Branches. Agent" reported on the
^shipping prospects f6r the com
ing two weeks. He also reported
on a meeting of 5, State Federa
tion Directors in connection with
the fishermen recently brought
into the SIU.' The Agent con
cluded his report with comments
on the status of the Welfare
Plan. Tallying Committee's re
port on elections accepted. One
minuteof silence observed for
Brothers lost at siea. Meeting ad
journed at 7:30 with 420 mem
bers present.
4 4 4
TAMPA — Chairman, R. H.
Hall, 26060; Recording Secretary,
T. Tyre, 32746; Reading Clerk,
P. Carter, 48287.
Motions carried to accept min
utes of meetings held in other • T4.. 1 . ~
part of Norfolk New Business
requesting 30day extension of
shipping cards. Agent Rentz re
ported slow shipping. Volimteers
who have aided the Grain and
Mill Workers were thanked by
the Agent for their good work.
Motion by Rentz, 26445, carried
unanimously, that the SIU do
nate $35 to the Grain and Mill
Workers, who are in tough
straits as a result of their long
strike. Meeting stood in silence
for one minute for Brothers lost
at sea. Meeting adjourned with
400 members present.
4 4 4
PHILADELPHIA — Chairman,
J. Sheehan, 306; Recording Sec
retary, G. Campbell, 34735; Read
ing Clerk, A. Fusco, 42860.
Motions carried to accept min
utes of Branches in other ports.
Agent's verbal report accepted.
Tallying Committee's report read
and accepted. Trial Committee
elected to hear charges pending.
Meeting adjourned with 200
members present
4 4 4
BOSTON—Chairman, S. Green
ridge, 1863; Recording Secretary,
B. Lawson, 894; Reading Clerk,
R. Lee, 47958.
Minutes of other Branches ac
rpnfpd oYrer>t. that, onrtinn of
Ndifolk business requesting a
30day extension of shipping
cards. Tallying Committee's re
port read and accepted. New
Business: Motion defeated that
at every meeting, after electing
a Chairman, Secretary and Read
ing Clerk, a Trial Committee, an
excuse committee be elected.
Membership stood in silence for
one minute in memory of Broth
ers lost at sea. Meeting adjovnn
ed with 126 members present.
4 4 4
NEW YORK — Chairman, 1^
Gardner, 3697; Recording Secre'
lary, Freddie Stewart, 4W5;
Readily Clerk, C. Simmons, 219.
Minutes of all meetings held
in other ports accepted, except
Norfolk, which was rejected IOT
requesting a 30day extension of
shipping cards. New Business:
Motion by Aponte, 102075, car
ried, that Headquarters investi
gate Ponce Cement Company on
the mater of imemployment in
surance and see whether or not
the company is paying into the
fund on wages earneed by its
seamen. Good and Welfare: Dis
cussion on men missing ship.
Membership was strongly in
favor of strong action to curb
practice.
4 4 4
NEW ORLEANS —Chairman.
C. Stephens, 76; Recording Sec
retary, H. Troxchiir, 6743; Read
ing Clerk, Jack Parker, 27963.
Charges against two men read.
Trial Commitee recommenda
tions accepted. Minutes of meet
ings held in other Branches
read and accepted. Agent re
ported business in port as being
in good shape, but shipping has
been slow. All hands were urged ji
to register and vote in municipal II
elections. Good and Welfare:
Lengthy discussion on Cities Ser
vice and the Union's successful*'
fight to bring the case to a head.
Meeting adjourned with 510
memberg nrpserif
SS DOROTHY
The following crewmembers,
who paid off in New York on
January 23, received overpay
ment. Get in touch with Pay
master, Bull Lines, 115 Broad
Street, New York:
Douis Cambard, Bennie Craw
ford, Walter Hallett, Wm. Healy,
James Sealy, Phillip Snyder and
Leonard Toland.
4 4 4
The following men have trans
lk)rtation money waiting for
them at the office of the Ponce
Cement Co., Ponce, Puerto Rico:
S. Crespo, R. Moran, A. Morel,"
R. Hestres, J. Cordero, F. Rom
bach, G. Rivera, L. Guatier and
L. Cabrera.
4 4 4
SS THOMAS WOLFE (1946)
The men listed below have
won judgment of a month's
wages. Contact Albert Michel
son, 1650 Russ Building, 235
Montgomery St., San Francisco,
California:
Herebert Bagley, George E.
Rodriquez, Joseph Hassler, Jr.,
Isaac L. Jones, Richard E. Hol
stein, James A. Knittles, Lee T.
Devol, Raymond R. Carroll^ Jr.,
Franklin O. Miller, Raymond K
Schott, Troy W. GsmmelL Rob
ert A. allee, John S. Ilauser, Ted
Boling and Ronald F; Chandler.
ed. Motion carried to accept Bal
loting Committee's report. Sec
retaryTreasurer's financial re
port read and accepted. Meeting
adjourned after one minute of
silence for Brothers lost at sea.
4 4 4
NORFOLK — Chairman, Ben
Rees, 95; Recording Secretary, J.
Bullock, 4747; Reading Clerk, W.
LaChance, 46127.
Headquarters Tallying Com
mittee's report read and accept
ed. Charges against one member
read and a Trial Committee
Directory Of SIU Halls
SIU, A&G District
elected. Resolution from the crew
of" the SS Bethore read. Com
munication requested that steps
be taken to improve the quan
tity and quality of stores on Ore
ships. Membership stood one
"jiiinute in silence for lost Broth
ers. Meeting adjourned with 120
members .present.
4 .4 4
BALTIMORE — Chairman, A1
Stansbury. 4683; Recoiding S«c
lelary. G. A. Mastenon. 20997;
Reading Clerk Rex Dickey, 652.
Minutes of meetings held in
other ports accepted, except that
BALTIMORE 14 North Cay St.
William Rentz, Agent Mulberry 4S40
BOSTON 276 State St.
Ben Lawson, Agent Richmond 20140
Dispatcher Richmond 20141
GALVESTON 308'/4—23rd St.
Keith Alsop, Agent Phone 28448
LAKE CHARLES. La.... 1419 Ryan St.
L. S. Johnston, Agent
MOBILE 1 South Lawrence St.
Gal Tanner, Agent Phone 21754
NEW ORLEANS 323 Bienville St.
E. Sheppard. Agent Magnolia 61126113
NEW YORK 51 Beaver St.
Joe Algina, Agent HAnover 22784
NORFOLK 127129 Bank St.
Beir Rees, Agent Phone 41083
PHILADELPHIA 337 Market St.
J. Sheehan, Agent Market 71635
SAN FRANCISCO 85 Third St.
Jeff Morrison, Agent Douglas 25475
SAN JUAN. PR 252 Ponce de Leon
Ssl Colls, Agent
SAVANNAH 2 Abercorn St.
Jim Drawdy, Agent Phone 31728
SEATTLE 2700 l»t Ave.
Wm. McKay, Agent Seneca 4570
TAMPA 18091811 N. Franklin St.
Ray White. Agent Phone M.1323
WILMINGTON, Calif., 227 H Avalon Blvd.
E. B. Tilley, Agent "Terminal 42874,
HEADQUARTERS.. 51 Beaver St.. N.Y.C.
SECRETARYTREASURER
Paul HaU
DIRECTOR OF ORGANIZATION
Undsey WUliamil
ASST. SECRETARYTREASURERS
Robert Matthews Lloyd Gardnor
Joseph Volpian
SUP
HONOLULU 16 Merchant
Phone SSTTT
PORTLAND Ill W. Bumsido St.
Beacon 4S36
RICHMOND, CaUf. ....257 5th St.
Phone 2599
FRANCISCO 59 Oay St.
Douglas 28^3
SEATTLE. 86 Smieca St.
Main 0290
WILMINGTON. . 440 Avalon Blvd.
Terminal 4313^
Canadian District
MONTREAL 404 Le Moyno St.
UNiversity 248T.
FORT W1LUAM..11SK Syndicate AM.
Ontario Phone 3S22t
HALIFAX 128 HoIUs St.
Phone 38911
PORT COLBORNC 103 Durham St.
' Phone SSSS"
TORONTO,'..... lllA Jarvia St.
Eliin S719
VICTORIA, B.C 602 Boughtoa St.
Empire 4831
VANCOUVER 565 Hamilton St.
PaciHc 7824
HEADQUARTi^ 812 McGUl St.
Montreal Plateau 67Q
• i
Page Twelve THE SEAFARERS LOG Friday. Janiwry 27,4250
I
t
M
T^y \ '^"'^1 wps^Tt^o|^
AFL Seafarers Union
Moving to Kick Out
Trotskyite Commies
SIU
K
Declares Both the Party and Splinter
Groups Are Dual and Hostile to SIU
By NELSON FRANK,
WorldTelegram Staff Writer.
UJ e
New York Newspaper Highlights SIU Fight
Against Trotskyite Coaimie Disraptors
Action toward expelling Trot
skyite Communists has been taken
by the APL's Seafarers Interna
tional Union. Significant is the
fact that the resolution adopted
by the AFL union lists as one of
the reasons for Its action the "dis
ruptive record on the waterfront
within the (CIO's National Marl
time Union) , . of theTrotsky
ites.
The NMU has charged that
among the leaders who led the re
cent disturbance at its' head
quarters on W. 17th St. were sup^
porters of the two Trotskyite
splinter • groups, the Sdtialist
Workers party and the Inde
pendent Socialiist League.
By its action, the AFL union
has gone further in opposition to
he radical political bodies than
he NMU which as yet has not
ipelled out the names of its
'political opponents.
Oual and Hostile Body.'
Despite its failure to name
Communist splinter groups as
enemies, the NMU is expected to
be officially on rkcord against the
Communist party this week when
the results of a referendum on two
convention resolutions and a num
ber of. proposed constitutional
amendments are counted in union
headquarters.
Under the changes, introduced
at the union's convention last
September by supporters of NMU
President Joseph Curran, resolu
tions passed by the membership
have the result of establishing
official union policy. One, that
NMU leaders declare they believe
has passed, names the Communist
party as a body that is )dual and
hostile to the NMU and its mem
bership.
Like the resolution passed by
the SIU, this will make it possible
to bring members up on charges
that they are using their mcmbcr
hip in the interests of a political
'party rather than for the good of
the trade union.
The SIU, under the leadership
of its Atlantic and Gulf Coast
secretarytre'asurer, Paul Hall, has
consistently battled members of
the Communist party and ousted
hem from the union.
'Enemies of Union.'
Now it has stated that both the
11
against the Communists among'
the membership.
In the recent fracas at NMU
headquarters, all types of pro and
semiCommunists, including the
real thing, were aligned against
the administration which finally
removed 15 of them from office.
Currently there are reports that
Charles Keith, former head of the
'Communist part^ on the water
front who after being expelled
first backed Curran and more re,
cently has led the fight against
him, is being tried for his part in
the seizure of the NMU head
quarters.
Mr. Keith Is expected to have
• charges against him presented to'
the membership at the next union
membership meeting on Thursday
Congressman Dollinger Says Hiring Haii
Gives Men Sesurity^ Stahilizes Industry
(From the Congressional Record)
to declared* dual and hostile
best interests of the SXU.
The resolution states that be
cause of their "blind following of
the antitrade union theory advo
cated by Lenin and Trotsky we go
on record here to deal with the
supporters of these unionbusting
groups individually and collec1
tively as enemies of our union as
well as enemies of all American
seamen . . ."
Further. It declares that "any
meniber of theSlU who is a mem
ber of, contributes to or as a fel
low traveler knowingly follows the
policies of (the CP and SWP) be
declared an enemy of the SIU and
' be made to stand charges and if
found guilty to be expelled from
I the union ..."
The SIU declares that "while
.the powers granted the hnion
I under the resolution have not been
[invoked to date,the union expects
I to swing into action against
'known offenders soon."
Some Split With Curran.
Within the NMU, a member of
[the orietime supporters of the
'present administration have been
• Trotskyites who left the, SJU to
join the CIO union when the
I Curran forces were battling the
' Commupist" leadership.
'Although they made common
! cause with Cunan to oust the
[communists from official posi
l tions, they split with him over the
of
Seafarers International Union
EXTENSION OF REMARKS
OF
HON. ISIDORE DOLLINGER
OF NEW TORK
IN THE HOUSE OP REPRESENTATIVES
Tuesday, January 17, 1950
Mr. DOLLINGER. Mr. Speaker, I re
cently availed myself of an invitation
extended to all Members of Congress by
the Seafarers International Union to
visit their headquarters branch at 51
Beaver Street, New York City. I was
pleased to have the opportunity to see the
hiring hall in action, and to learn what
: Paul Hall, secretarytreasurer of the At
lantic and Gulf district, A1 Bernstein,
their international representative, and
others, are trying to accomplish.
I was convinced, that because of prob
lems peculiar to the maritime industry,
the imion hiring halls have injected sta
bility into the industry and have given
to seafaring men a proper dignity and
. secarlty that was irxipossible under the
previous hiring practices.
Because I was so impressed with what
I learned during my visit, I wish to "take
this opportunity to report t,n mv cnU
anything from the past conflict.
stability of this Vital indus
try, and the job security of the workers
'dependent upon it for their livelihoods—
and the security of the Nation—^is threat
ened because of a serious shortcoming in
the TaftHartley law.
Because of the ban on the closed shop,
the existence of the maritime unions'
hiring halls Is In jeopardy. If the view
of the lower courts is upheld by the
Supreme Court, the ban will not only
end the Current hiring hall procedure
with its democratic rotary system of
shipping, it will destroy the maritime
unions themselves, and all their hard
won gains in behalf of their seafaring
members.
It Is possible that failure to exempt the
union hiring halls from the provisions
of the TaftHartley law was due to a
lack of understanding on the part of
many Members of Congress as to the na
ture of the hiring hall and its manner of
operation.
As I saw it, the rotary hiring system is
the most equitable method of dispatch
ing men to Jobs that has yet been de
vised, with seamen registering, for Jobs
as they come off the ships and then being
dispatched on a firstcome, firstserved
basis.
Under the rotary hiring system, sea
leagues on my.experiences, and to give
them the facts which were ma^e availa
ble to me.
Woi'ld War II proved conclusively that
a large, strong, and efficient merchant
marine is absolutely essential to our
national security. Were it not for the
fact that we were able to keep our ships
[sailing when the vessels of our allies vir
tually had been destroyed, it is not im
probable that years would have been
added to the conflict. In fact, victory
might not have been ours.
It is important here to remember that
'the hiring hall was the backbone in
keeping the sihips crewed and moving in
wartime to all theaters of operation.
The merchant marine has properly
been called our second line of defense
by those who shouldered the responsibil
ity for the successful prosecution' of our
.war effort. Just as we must maintain an
^Army and Navy strong, enough to meet
any emergency, so must we take the
necessary steps to insure Ihe continued
"juuTu wxiu xxavc uccu ibsued cercmcates oy
the United States Coast Guard testifying
to their qualiflcatior s to sail in their par
ticular ratlng.s obtain jobs fairly and
squarely. When a man want^ employ
ment, he registers at the union hiring
hall, where he is issued a shipping card
bearing the date of his registration.
As jobs come in, they are posted on the
shipping board, listing the vessels, their
destinations and other pertinent data.
In addition, the dispatcher calls out the
available jobs and those men who are
qualified and wish to apply throw in
their cards. Of those throwing in, the
men with the oldest cards, or those who
have been on the "belteh"—unem
ployed—the longest, get the Jobs. No.
one is compelled to take any employ
ment. If an eligible seaman does not
want a particular Job. he simply does not
throw in for it. He merely waits for one
more.^to his liking to be called out. The
date of his registration mid the fact that
he is qualified are the only considera
tions determining his right to the Job.
I spoke with Paul HaH, secretaryefficient functioning of our merchant
fieet. We should take no false comfort treasurer of the Atlantic and Gulf dts
In the thought that Allied Nations are 'trlct, and with his members of the SIU,
rebuilding their maritime industries, and their sentiment in favor of this dem
Constantly changing political alinements iocratlc system of obtaining ̂ Jobs was
r mean that the ally of today might well be i overwhelming. The older seafarers were
the eneny of tomorrow. especially vigorous In their appi'oval an(^
There is no question that the highly in no uncertain terms they denounced
the'degrading crimp halls, and the
shanghaiing methods that prevailed in
the industry before the* advent of the
union hiring hall.
Crimp halls were generally seamen's
successful operation of our merchant
marine during the war was duetto the
stability achieved in the maritime indus
try over the past years. That stability
should not be threatened, unle.ss we are
foolhardy enough not to have learned jerding houses, whose unscrupulous
proprietors served as' employment agen
ciesTor equally ufiscruptuous shii^Wners.
Crimps fleeced their seamenguests,
sinking them deeper and deeper into
debt, until they were forced to accept
one qf the jobs offered them a means
of getting out of debt. The seamen's
wages were then used to pay off the debt
and, In addition, the crimp received a
commission from the shipowner. It was
a vicious cycle with the seamen never
getting any more than a sum necessary
to dispose of his obligation to the crimp.
Shanghaiing was an even more des
picable method of supplying mqn to .^hips
in those days. < Manpower needs of a
shipowner were satisfied by coercing or
kidnapping seamen by crimps and saloon
prcqirietors who would ply them' with
drugs and liquor, and then hustle them
aboard ship.
The union hiring hall wiped out
crimps' halls and shanghaiing, and the
maritime industry is better off for it.
The union hiring hall also stepped up
the efficiency and stability of the mer
chant marine by ending the employment
of "summer sailors," generally wellto
do college students with connections who
were pushed through Coast Guard quali
fication tests so that they could go to
sea for a few months as a lark. As a
rftCHK: nf t.hls nrnntl/'a
who made a career of sailing and whose
families were dependent upon them for
sustenance were deprived of employment
opportunities. They were forced to sit
on the beach until these parttime sail
ors went back to school.
The union hiring hall not only pro,
vides fair treatment for the seamen,^
it has resulted in considerable advantage
to the^ shipowners themselves, for with
the innovation of union hiring^ came a
stability that the industry never before
enjoyed.
The Seafarers International Union
maintains—and apparently without con
tradiction—that the end product of a|
strong union an4 the democratically ad
ministered system of rotary shippingJs
a membership that is conscientious and
fully cognizant of its,^esponsibiUtles as
an important part of an important in
• dustry.
The Seafarers point out furthec that;
the destruction of the union hiring hall
would wipe out many hardwon gains
realized by organized seamen over the
past 10 years, and chaos, confusion and
all the sordid conditions that aire now
part of an Inglorious history would re^
turn. And there Is sound basis for this
prediction.
The Congress of the United States can
act to avert such a calamity. I believe
all legislators share with me. the desire
to see our Nation move forward, not
backward. I believe, therefore, that it
is incumbent upon us to exempt the
maritime unions'trom the closed shop
ban. It Is In the seamen's, the indus
try's, and Nation's interest that
do so. •