Issue Date
1939-12-15
Volume
1
Issue Number
23
Plaintext
ri
The Seafarers' Log
Seafarers' International Union of JVorth America
Official Organ of the Atlantic^ Gulf and Great Lakes Seamen
VOL. I NEW YORK, N. ¥., FRIDAY, DEC. 15, 1939 No. 23
PUBLIC FAVORS
L^R
Gallup Survey Shows
Unions Supported
An ovei'wlurlnflfl^^TTTKJfrrily of
voters whose opinions were taken
by the American Institute of Pub
lie Opinion, of which Dr. George
Gallup is Director, revealed that
they were in favor of the prin
ciple of labor unionism, 74 per
cent of the voters, as .fudged by
the survey, were of this opinion.
.Labor's right to organisse for
collective .bargaining has received
consistent suppoi't from the pub
lic. Even when the American In
stitute of Public Opinion con
ducted a survey during 1937 when
sitdown strikes were prevalent,
the attitude of the majority^of
the public was favorable to union
i.sm as a means of expressing la
bor's will, and the same attitude
of tlie majority of the public ex
ists. today.
'/ To the public we say "Thanks
for your continued support."
NEW ATTEMPT AT
CO^^ULSORY
ARBhlUm
SEAMEN CAUTIONED
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS
BOARD UNDER HEAVY FIRE
(Repriiiird from the West Coast
Sailors)
In tlieir efforl.s to ham.string
the unions the Maritime Commis
sion in conjunction with tlie
Sliipping Commissioners' Oflice
have left no stone unturned in or
der to find a way to gain contiol
of the seamen.
Their newest attempt—iiaviug
shipping commissioners arbitrate
disputes as to overtime wages
reminds us of former frustrated
attempts by the U. S. Shipping
Board along the same lines in or
der to nullify certain piovisions
in the Seamen's Act.
None othei liian .loliti J. Daly,
at the present time shipping com
missioner in New York and for
merly chief of the shipping
board's Fink Hall in New York
City, has sent tiie following let
ter:
Sailors' Union of the„Pacific,
105 Broad Street,
New York City, N. V.
Gentlemen:
ft is respectfully requested
that you have a representative
attend a. conference to be held
' at tbis. Office att 10:00 a.in. on
Thursday; Noverrtber 30, 1939,
at which time it. is intended to
discuss, with representatives of
the marine unions, the subject
of arbitration by shipping com
missions of disputes as to over
time wages.
Respectfully,
(Signed) JOHN J. DALY.
In the conferences requested by
this letter, he was told in no un
certain terms by our New York
representatives what we thought
of the issue — and furthermore
that the propositions as presented
by him were contrary to law.
We would like to point out—
this is old stuff—and has , been
tried from time to time by the
(Continued on Page Four)
LABOR TO BE REGIAAENTED
IF NATION G^SJO WAR
Government Mobilization Plan Revealed
If tliis eounlry is .so unfortunate as t<» beccune actively
involved in Europe's war, its'workers will, to all jnaelieal
effect, be in the army, and ivill do as tbey aie lold. They
will work at such .iobs, at sneh wages and for such hours as
are determined for them by an industrial aiitoeraey that will
be in complete eonlrol of the life of the nation.
The indu.slrial mobilization plan, known as the "MFlan''
in military circles, has been in the course of preparation ever
since 1921. During all that period 14 officers employed full
lime in the office of the Assistant Secretary of AVar, and 50
officers on full or part time, have worked out a scheme that
is intended to regulate the life and activity of every citizen
the moment war is declared. Indeed, the plan can be put into
eft'ect if there arises an "emergency due to the imminence of
Avar." A great strike, in the opinion of tho.se Aidio have stud
ied the plan, Avould be sufficient Avarrant to place the country
under a military dictatoffshiji
The starting point of the MPlan is tlie universal draft,
which calls for the registration of every male person over 18
years of age. The plan calls fur six tield aimics, or about
4,000,000_meu. Those not. must^sred' intotlte fighting forces
Avill he given a deferred rating. Those on Ihe deferred list
Avill make.up a civilian army of Avorkcrs Avhich Avill main
tain the armies in the field and the civilian pojinlatioii.
The Senate Committee Avhich investigated the munitions
traffic a fcAv years ago studied the MPlan and reported:
"The committee tinds tliat S. 1721 (a bill giving effect
to the plan of the AVar Department) puts all male labor
under registration and provides for penalties and also for
court martials in case any of the registrants 'fail or neglect
fully a.ny duty required of .him.'
"The proposal ('an also be used to effect and enforce a
draft of labor and to remove the right, of any Avorker to re
fuse employment in private industry under conditions or at
AA'agcs Avhich do not satisfy his nee(is.
. "The poAver to call into military servree any union or
other representative of labor Avho becomes spokesman for
other employes in attempts to secure higher Avnges is the
power to break strikes. This can also be done through the
use of military force in removing the spokesmen from the
plant iiiAmlA'ed to other plants or into active service or cut
ting off the food alloAvance of alJ strikes.
"There is nothing in the plan to prcA'ent the use pf men
in the. militarj' forces to operate industrial plants Avhile in
uniform, Avhich Avas done in at least one case in the last Avar.
There is nothing to prevent the AVar Department from in
ducting all the A\orkers in any plant in the CQuntry into mili
tary service, forcing them to Avork under military orders."
HOUSE COMMITTEE OPENS INQUIRY
Newest Member Admits Discord
But Backs Wagner Act
AVashington.—A .seetiiing cauldron of hidden confliet and
personality disputes Avas served befoie the speciaUHouse Com
mittee investigating the National Labor Relations Board at
its opening hearing. AVilliam Jf. Iwiser.son, the ncAvcst board
member, hurled several bomhsheJls in the form of confiden
tin! memoranda in Avhich lie sharply criticized board methods
and demanded llie dismi.ssal of Nathan AV^itt, secretary of
the board. '
Inter office communications j dum referred to the "helpless
taken from the NLRB files were j uess of a recalcitrant member."
produced by Committee Counsel • r • • ,
Edmund Toland. Highlighting • ^ statement
the dissension on the board imembers were fully
bared by these communications I tZ.ZH op-
Ship Construction
On the Increase
The December bulletin of the
American Bureau of Shipping,
covering vessels under construc
tion or under contract in United
States shipyards on Dec. 1, lists
240 craft of 1,181,795 gross
tons, compared with 159 A'CSSCIS
of 555,310 gross tons on Dec. 1
last ye4ir. On Nov. 1 this yefir
there were 245 vessels of 1,184,
360 gross tons under construc
tion or contracted for.
In the new list the seagoing
vessels number 144, with an
aggregate tonnage of 1,144,350
gross.
23,934 Ships Are
Equipped AVith Radio
The total number of sliips
throughout the world, both mer
chant and naval, equipped with
radio is 23,934, according to a
compilation made from the
twelfth edition (June, 1939) of
the "List of Coast Stations and
Ship Stations," published by
the International Telecommuni
cations Union, Berne, Switzer
land.' This number compares
with 21,488 ships so equipped in
1938, 19,566 in 1937, 18,129 in
1935, and 18,032 in 1934.
erations, of troublesome mis
takes, doubtful policies and
weakness in organization and
personnel"' served to illustrate
only too well the serious inter
nal friction that exists among
members of the board. He de
fended the Wagner Act, how
ever, and vigorously oppofed
. _ " amendment of the Act, declarifh^ ' agency of the American GoA'ern x, • .. . , A ^ that revision at this time might\'
T. • f f ''e disastrous. 2). The insistent demands of
In urging that the NLRB be
were;
1). The bitter protest of Mrs.
Eliiiore Herrick, NLRB director
in New York, to Chairman War
ren J. Madcleu that procedure in
a secret investigation of her
office was "what one might ex
pect from the OGPU but not
from follow administrators of an :
Leiserson for the discharge of,
Witt, NLRB secretary, and
other "amateur detectives" in
the secretary's office. Leiserson
allowed to administer the Wag
ner Act free of Interference by
Congre.ssional in vestigating com
pointedly accused the secretary's niittees, Leiserson took direct
office of "irregularities" in the issue with the
preparation of board cases. ; committee. It
3). A memorandum from Ed; that the basic aim of the pres
ent committee is to more or less
lay the foundation for amend
present House
seems obvious
win S. Smith, another board
member, to a board attorney
suggesting court action to com-; ments to the Wagner Act, a fact
pel Leiserson to participate in a which apparently influenced Lel-
nuinber of carkes which he con- i serSon's detailed' defense of the
sidered to haA e been mishandled | labor IRAV in its essentials. Al-
before his appointment to the" though Dr. Leiserson was of the
board. This particular memoran- (Continued on Page Four)
Ship for War Bonus
Manila, P. I., Dec. 10 — Tiie
heavily armed Canadian Pacific
liner Empress of Canada, appar
ently slated to become a British
troop transport, was delayed ten
days at" Hong Kong by strike ac
tion taken by her crew. Accord
ing to reliable reports, the crew
tied up the ship in ail effort to
secure, their demands of a 20%
war bonus.
Because; of the censorship of
dispatches from Hong Kong re
garding the Empress of Canada,
latest developments tn; Ike strike
were not known. It was under
stood, however, that negotiations
wffh the crew AVere already tak
ing place^
Reports of last month indicated
that the 21,000ton ship was
headed for Hong Rong where her
Chinese ciw was to be taken off,
and the linfer AVRS to proceed to
Australia to transport troops to
Canada. Such troops would reach
Great Britain via the Atlantic
Ocean from Canada.
3 New Ships Planned
By Waterman Co.
Mobile, Dec. 12—C. B. Water
man. vicepresident of the Water
man Steamship Corp., announced
plans for the construction of
three new passengerfreight steam
ers for service betAveen Gulf ports
and Porto Rico.
An estimation of the cost of
the new ships was placed at about
^5,000,000, and it' was undeistopd
that the vessels wqie to be built
by the Gulf Shipbuilding Corpora
tion. Construction is to start at
the earliest possible date, accordt .
ing to Mr. Waterman, and should
be ̂ completed within a year after
getting under way'.
TentatiA'c plans for the ncAT
ships call for a length of '415
feet: beam, 60 feet; draft, 23
feet; deadweight tonnage, 6,000;;
displacement tonnage, 10,000;
cubic cargo capacity, 370,000 feet.
It is expected that the ships
when built will accommodate 50
to 60 passengers each in tlie
slalerooms planned for each"Vek
sel.
Ai
n-
'4'
• .ii ^1
i
/
a
http://www.pdfcompressor.org/buy.html
. < •
m'r
J: .• ;; v;^: '; p '??".>
rt
or? A. • »"«• • . >' S E A r j\ iv ja n 3 L O o 'i luoyj '15, 1^5
Ift"'
K .'' / • I;
• f|
.i'
^ ^ ' Published.by the
Seafarers^ International Union
of North America
. 'Affiliated with the American Federation of Labor
HARRY LUNDBBSRG, Acting President
110 Market Street, Room 402, San Francisco, Calif.
Atlantic District
HEADQUARTERS
New York (Phone: BOwling Green 93437) 2 Stone Street
BRANCHES
Boston 330 Atlantic Avenue
Providence 465 So. Main Street
Philadelphia ...6 North 6th Street
Baltimore 14 North Gay Street
' NorfoHi 60 Commercial Place
San Juan, Puerto Rico 8 Obvadonga.Street
Gulf District
HEADQUARTERS
New Orleans .309 Chaitres Street
' BRANCHES
Savannah 218 Fast: Bay Street
Jacksonville 136 Bay Street
Miami 809 N. E. First Avenue
Tampa "206 Franklin Street
Mobile \ • 55 So. Conception Street
Houston 1712 75th Street
Great Lakes District
HEADQUARTERS
Detroit 1038 Third Street
ADDRESSrALL CORRESPONDENCE CONCERNING THIS
PUBLICATION TO:
'THE SEAFARERS'LOG"
P. O. Box 522, Church St. Annex, New York, N. Y=
Ballimore Highlights
OUR FIRST ANNSVERSARY
Aiiprosiniatcly otie year luis passed sine.e the Seafarers
International Union began aetnal operations after the grant
ing of its charter Ity tlie American Federation of Labor. Antl,
looking' back in retrospect, M'e think tve can sately say thai
the S.l.r. has finally'eonie of age.
The infant has at last come to man's estate. ̂ \'e arc now
rightly considered a powerful labor organization Avhose
strength is just now beginning to be felt. We have snecess
: fully shaken off the wave of fear and uncertainty whi(di cn
'—girlted us in our infancy. IiisUlious propaganda circulated
by opposition organizations for thepnrposgof strangling us
in the cradle has proven to be just, so much propaganda:
We noAV emerge a.s the only real champion of the aeameu s
cause on this Coast. We have made mistakes, We admit
them, lint we believe that we have profited greatly as a re
siilt of these mistakes. A few missteps Avere ineA'itable as AVC
were learning to Avalk, but it can be readily assumed that. Ave
won't stumble over the same obstacles again.
The issues on this Coast are UOAA crystal cleat. We assert,
with a foundation in fact, that AVC are now the only demo
cratic organization for the seamen on the Atla'ntic Coast. The
agreements AVC have negotiatpd are far .superior to any held
by other seamen's organizations on this coa.st. Among the
tremendous gains AVC have made AA'C can li.st the folloAvihg
. Closedshop contracts, vacations up to tAvo AA'eeks Avith pay,
increases in pay for many ratings inthe" SteAA'ard's Depart
ment, reduction in the .spread of working hours, additional
help on many ships thereby eliminating the hated speedup,
the clarification of overtime and the establishment of tlie
penalty rate of .seventy cents per hour for all hands.
Tlirough a coastAvise referendum ballot, we haA'c adopted
a constitution. Wc ship by tl|c rotary .systemvonly. Our finan
"• cial structure is a model that all unions may well copy—onr
hooks, bills, and receipts are completely audited every Aveek
by an elected mend)er.ship committee, ami a detailed financial
statement covering eveiy aspect of our financial activity is
submitted to our membership once each Aveck.
Our. membership auditing committees not only, examine
the finkneial structure of our organization, but their findings
and reeommendations are immediately subrtiTtted to the mem
bership for final action thereon. Such a system of check and
. doiihleoheck constitutes our safetj'^ valve. There can he Uo
• ymternai bankruptcy because of mismanagement or misappro
priation of funds, such as has ah'cady occurred in an oppo
sition organization.
We have but tAvo as.sessment.s. And AA'C have them he,
capse of tiieir vital neee,ssity for ,the protectiun of .our juexn:
borship and the future progress uf our organization. These
are the $2.00 Hospital, Burial, and ShipAAreck Assessment,
and the $5;00 Strike and Organizational A'sse.ssmerit both of
wh,ich were approved by the membership in .a referendum
ballot.: All monies collected on the.se two asse.ssnients are de
posited in two special funds, and can be used for no other
{Continued on Page Four)
'Raltirtiore, Md.—Shipping con
tinuns average doAvn here ihe.se
days. The old "James River" re
conditioned and renamed the
"Frances Simon", has crewcd ftp
and is ready to sail under the
hou.se flag of the States Naviga
tion Company. Noted also the
other day coming slowly up the
river from the boneyard Avas an
other oldtimor, the "Hampton
Roads", Avhich will . enter the
same service as the "James
Rivei'." Over at Sparrows Point
the flags arc being hung ont I'oj
the launching Saturday of Missis
sippi's "Delbrazil." This mo.flern
combination I'Teightpassenger .iob
ought to be goodfor ,a crcAv of at
icast 45 S.I.U. men A\'hen she is
ready. Talking about new ships
the SS Platte built for the Navy
by ESSO, made 1,9.7 knots onjmr
trials Avbicli is fast travelin.g in
aiiybody'.s langtiage.
NEW SHIPS & NEW RUNS
The honeyaids are begiuning to
look deseited in this area. Even
the old "Santa Isabel" of Grace
Line is being readied for transfer
io a foreign bnyer. Square rig
gei>s a/KUwoodeu liiills are hack In
the Bay again Avith the "Doris
ITiimlon" leading the parade of
tlie old sailing ships out past
Cape Henry. New ships and neAV
runs are the order of the, claA'.
The American Hampton Road.s
Ijine fl,eet bought recenily by the
U.S.. Lines is reportedly destined
for the Intercoaslal I'un. The
live, '"fast, combination freight
|)assenger ship.s of the Baltimore
Mail Line, also an additiun to the
U.S. IMnes outfit, Avill probably go
on the West CoastFar East ser
vice Avith the City of Norfolk
scheduled to make the liiiLlai trip
to Vokohoma, Hong Kong, and
the Phillipines.
S.I.U. SHIPS ALL RUNNING
Bull Line, Ore . S.S.. Calmar,
Isthmian, Continental Oil, Cuban
Distilling,_ Waterman and several
other S.I.U. controlled Lines out
of this Port are running at capa
city and not a single ship tied up.
West Coast Shipping is also good
and the S.U.P. beach list has a
steady turnover. The Avell knoAvn
leaning oL the West Coast hoA's
for the ladies .must also be true
of West Coast ships. The other
clay the "Hollywood" leaving her
berth here decided she would pay
a A^lsit to the Lighthouse Tender
"Violet" in another bertdi acros;
the river. HoAvever the Holly
Avood must have acted a little
rough because the upshot of it
wasthat both "Violet" and her
ilock Avere left in a very .sad con
dition.
BRIEFS )
Many thanlcs to the men on the
"Barara" for their generous and
continued donations to the "Log".
***Don't forget January 1st is the
• v. • 1
deadline for Social Security niira
]n>,.3..><<The Branch here has fin
ished compiling records for the
Soamens' Unemployment Compen
.salion Bill and Agent McKay is
kc^eping his eye on clevelopiiicnts
in that rospect.'''*''Tom Moonoy is
in John Hopkins Hospital here
undergoing treatment for stomach
ulcers.'"""Uor a good article on
old Andy Furuseth rend Peter B.
Kyne's story In this month's
RoMfiure Dige.st.*** The Brnnch
regrets the i)assing of Brother
Mose White., cook aboard the SS
Edith Avlio died .suddenly AAdiile his
ves.sel Avas docked here.*"">'rhe
old, ^rusty "spark" transmitter
must be off all ships by January
1940 to be replaced by uptoclate
equipment. Maybe Ave'll get to
hear the news broadcasts now
without the old coalcrnshers
breaking them up.*""''We Avonder
Avhat made the newspapers drop
the "City of Flint" story like it
weft? • a hot coal.*'''* Good attend
ance at meetings here these days
with 185 of the boys shoAving up
last Monday.***' Some of the
Commies stopped in toAvn the
other day and hired a ball for the
usual explanation of IIOAV big, bad
Finland "was mistreating poor
little .loey Stalin, However, re
ceiving the usual I'eception here
they've lit out lor the Gulf and
other parts Avhere squashy toma
toes aren't such a hazard.***
Merry Christmas, hoys, and don't
bend your knives on the Turkey,
if any.**'"
Wm. McKay Agent
Providence
News Items
HONOR JROLL
Donators to the Support of '' THE SEAFARERS' LOG *
CroAv of S.S. Seatrain NOAA' Oftleaii.s. $ 6.00
Crt'AV of S.S. Barbara
cfiCAV of S!S. Greylock...........'. • • • • • • • • • • • *• l^S.OO
The Seafarers' Interiiational Union of North America
most heartily'thanks the above donators for their financial
contribntioms toward the support of the "LOG."
Washingtou, r The Maritime
Commission, this Aveek, issued a
call fpr bids for the purchase or
charter of the ships which the
United States Government, thru
the Mailtlme Commission, now
operates to the Fai East and Ans
traiiaout of various U.S. ports.
The purchase or charter of these
vessels "will take thjegoyernipent
out of the ship operating busi
ness"according to the Maritime
Commission.
The lineg Involved are the
Pftgct . Sound Orient Line's ser
vice to the Far East and the
American Pionfter Line's service
to Australia.
32 NAZI
TO SIT OUT WAR
Baltimore, • 'ThlrtfytAvp,, German
seamen, Quartered in a Baltimore
hotel, are sitting out the war.
The Standard Oil Company of
New Jersey is making this pos
sible by paying the German sea
men's rent and board and giving
them each fifty cents a day
spending money.
The German crews of the
Standard Oil tankers M; S. Pene
Jope and M. S. Helnrich von Rle
demann quit their ships and
went to a hotel shortly afterthe
German troops began to march
into Poland.
The men arc not aUpwed to
work, and their sixtyday permit
given by the Government has ex
pir£d.
The New Bedford boats of the
New England S.S. Co., will be
changed from coal to oil burners
tis soon as bids for the woi k are
lecpived from the yards. Author,
ity to modernize" the boats has
been gi'anted to trustees of the
New York, New Haven and Hart'
foni Railroad, .of whiqh the Steam
ship Line is a subsidiary, by Fed
eral Court Judge Carrol C. HinckS
in New Haven, Connecticut. The
alterations are to cost .f73,0(10.
Robert Pearson, vicepresident of
the steamship line, testifying in
NeAV Haven estimated that the
c/ittuges would lesult iii «. saving
of .fl8,000 annually in fuel, AvageS
and maintenance. He also testi
flod that'the Company made a
profit of $80,000 diuung the past
season.
Only last July when Seafarers'
representatives met Avith Mr.
Haas, Marino Supcrintendeiic of
the Line, they AAere told by Mi,
Haas that the Line had LOST
$94,000 for the fir.st six months of •
this year. Therefore we are sure
that the NCAV Haven stockholders
and the persons concernetL with
opcating the Lino Avill be pleased
to knoAv that the boats, according
to Mr. Pearson vaiui Mr. Haas, real
ly made a profit of .$174,000 from
July Ist to October 30th. Avhen
Judge Hincks gave the authority
to ti'ustees to convert the boats.
SHIPYARD MAY OPEN
Great intere.st is being shown
by Seafarers men hei'e in the ef
fort.s being made to reopen the
Crowninshield Shipyard , in South
Somerset, Mass. This yard has
not been used for some Unit; and
is fully equipped to build and '
overhaul vessels, up to 375 feet
long.
SEAMEN OPPOSE WPA •
WORK
The seamen in this district do
• not Avant to, go on W.P.A. They
also do not want: to go,on the ad
miral's training ships for $36.00
a month ~as they feel that they
would be wasting both their time
and the ta.xpayers' money inas
much as the majority of them
have not only spent' many years
at sea on merchant ships but also
a great many of them have also
been in the Navy and feel that
on account of, this service they
liave ample tra,ining. We wish
that the admirals Avouid shOAv
some interest' ' in getting the
Crowninshield Yard started up
so that the unemployed seamen
in this vicinity may have some
useful and gainfpl employment
instead of becoming additional
burdens on the shoulders of j),oqr
John Taxpayer on the admirals'
training ships and on W.P.A.
ATTENTION
All S.I.U. Members
All members are advised to
get Social Security nunjjbers
before January 1, 1940,—.
All that is necessary to se
cure a Social Security num
ber is to file application for.
same with the local Social
Security Board Field Office.
Secure your Social Secu.rity
number as Soon as possible, jn
order to avoid any trouble in
signing on a ship after Janu
ary 1, 1940.
Members who desire , furr
tber information on. this mat
ter mj.y consult the local
S.I.U, Agent.
11t Is of utmost importance
tb all members that thsy se
cure their Social Security
numbers at oncei
D O ITT O D A Y!
Aj
m
" iV'l
http://www.pdfcompressor.org/buy.html
Dec^
im , ' • "•
THESE A F AREAS' L OO
6UiF MSTRKT MAKES GAINS
All Branches Gooperating
NEGOTIATIONS FOR NEW AGREEMENTS ONDER WAT
New prlean.s.—The reorg'aiiizational program laviiielied
for the Gulf District of tlie SlU, l)y Drother Thompson, Inter
national Organizer, is"already producing results since it was
introduced and accepted by the membejslrip.
The most inipojtant event tak'^ ^
"ing place for the past two weeks
in the Gulf section was the tenta
tive xompletion of the new "Twin
agreements" that are now in the
last stages of negotiations be
tween our Union and the Missis
sippi and Waterman Steamship
companies. .
It is expected that negotiations
Vvill be completed in sullicicnt
time so that the agreements can
bo presented "for acceptance or re
jection, tb the membersliip of the
Gulf Disiriet at the regular mem
. bersiilp meeting this Monday
night.
The agreements as. they shape
up are vastly superior to last
year's contracts—and the fact'tJiat
tiiey do not. reach an eciual level
with the We.st Coast agreements,
in all respects, is due only to tlio
fact that our Uiiioii. ilie S.l.U.,
has barely reached its fust birth
day, and is still in the proccs.s of
reorganization.
However, it can count. itself
well satisfied' witli, the progress
made to date on llie agreements,
for it contains improvements in
various departineuts working
rules, which formerly were only
hoped for, but until now were
never dovyji hi black and white.
Brother R. Thompson, the In
ternational Organizer, togetlier
with a committee composed ,ofhe
patrolmen for each department,
and representatives directly from
the rank and file, elected by the
membership, have been going
"roundy goroundy" witli the ship
owners' representatives, for
stretches of twelye hours straight
on end,:for although in the—last
analysis, the gains made in the
new agyeements actually repie
sent the strength and fighting
ability of the Union as a whole ...
nevertheless a great deal also, de
pends on the capability of the
Union representatives.
TAKES PRIDE
One thing the membership of
the S.l.U. .can pride itself upon,
is the fact that the major slap
ping companies have a wholesome
fear and respect for our Union,
which in spite of its youth, has
demonstrated again and again,
the fact that it will ami can fight
not only for its fundamental
rights, but substantial gains as
well.
One has only to compare .the...
progress made by our union with
the backsliding of the National
Maritime Union—to see the dif
ference between a leadership
fighting for better economic con
ditions—and tlie Misieadershlp of
the N.M.U. which simply uses its
control of the N.M.U. to further
the political ambitions of a clique,
without the least regard "for what
is good or bad for the Seamen,
and who, , ill the course of tlieir
phony mahoeuvers have so weak
end that union, that I.lie shipown
ers will not even recognize, or
grant them the very fundamental
necessities for the actual exist
ence of a., union—the Union Hir
ing Hall and the Rotary method
of Shipping.
It is not our intention to brag
about o\ir gain.s—nor does it give
us any satisfaction to see our fel
low seamen .of Hie N.M.U. in the
position they are, now in. How
ever, when a union has sunk
to tile depth reaihed by the
N.M.U.—Homelhiug is rot'ten
Bornewliorc and it^s not only in
Finland. In this case the finger
can be pointed directly at tbose
wlio for the past three years or
so have insisted, despite defeat
after defeat,' sellout' after sellout,
tliat they are the appointed ones
who will lead the little children
of the N.M.U. out of the wilder
ness into Utopia, namely—the lit
tle hrotlier.s of Big Joe Stalin and
little, Joe Curran.
Our opiiiTou is that the rank
and file of the N.M.U. can only
get baiTlt their selfrespect ami
strength as an economic organ
ization by getting rid of the un
ofilcial ambassadors of Moscow
who simply use their control of
llie N.M.U. and otliei" organiza
tions, as a bargaining point or
club to hold over the heads of
the. Govejnment liere, in exchange
for various concessions to the
Stalin gang in Russia. Simply a
horse trade—in which they , say—
you give Russia this and we will
hand the seamen ove' to you
lock, stock and barrell—if you
don't, then we wfll make plenty
trouble.
WHAT'S NEW
at the
MEETINGS?
BOSTON
Vews Bits
Take An Interest In
The Affairs of Your
Union — Vote!
New SitJ Dress Buttons
Soon Available
Tlie iievv, SfU dress buttons
will .soon be on the market.
They .lyill sell" for . 25 cents
apiece.
r '.Nc'Vit . York office ei^
.pects , c!elivei.yof these new
buttons by the thiie this issue
bf the LOG goes to press, and
as soon as they arrive quanti
ty lots will sent all Branches.
It is hoped that all mem
bers of the S.i.U. • will buy and
.ivear, one of these new dress
buttons.
AllAgents and Patrolmen
will earry these new dress
buttons—this is for your con
yenience—you. piay purchase^
:th(im without having to go to
yonr Fnion Hall for same.
NOTICE
_ The $5.00 Strike and
Organizational. Assessment,
and the $2.00 Hospital,
Shipwreck and Burial As
sessment Tor the year of
1940 are now, collectible.
All members are urged
to pay their assessments as
soon as possible.
The deadline for the pay
ment of thiBse assessments
will soon be at hand and
all those who have not paid
the assessments by that
time will be considered in
bad stftnding ajid will eon
stitutionaliy lose their
rights to any benefits from
the Unioji. .
DON'T WAIT UNTIL
IT IS TOO LATE!
NEW YORK
Cliajrman MatthewDii.siiane re
ported lliat lie had appeared at
a hearing before (he United States
Shipping Commissioner regarding
the jurisdiction over seamen's
overtime earnings, and that he
had registered a protest against
any U. S. Shipping Commission
ers having anything to do with if. • • !: !,!
All Agents were cautioned to
instruct their Branch Patrolmen
to bring it to the attention of the
meinber,s who arc at pre.sent em
ployed on ships about, t.lie pay'
ment of their a.s.sessme.nt's inas
much as the deadline for the pay
ment of" f.liese assessments was
near at hand. It. was pointed out
that members ashore will have
the right, when the deadline ex
pires, to demand that memirers
who are workinfr on .ships and,
haven't paid their assessments be
taken off the ships and rejilaced
liy Tilernhers,ashore wlio have paid
their assessments.
* .>!=
TJie Colonial Line is .going to
recondition their ships.
* * *
Starting with the first of the
year,'the Steward's departrrrent. of
the S.S.'ACADIA will start to re
late 'their jobs withthe brothers
wlio are .sciiedulecl to bo laid off
due to theslack winter season.
:|! :i! «
Inasmuch as Christmas is near
at iiand, the Hospital & Steward
ess Delegate, Sister May Dillon,
appealed to the membership to
remember the brothers in the
hospitals by donating whatever
amount, of cigarettes they could
afford to give their unfortunate
brothers. It must be remembered
that some of the boys entered the
huspLlals in had standing and
therefore are not" getting any
weekly hospital benefits with
which to buy cigarettes. We
agree with Sister Dillon that the
boys will certainly appreciate a
"remembrance."
BOSTON
Due to the usual slack season,
it was reported that a number of
brothers were laid off on the S.S.
YARMOUTH,,
PHILADELPHIA
Agent Reddie reported that he
had called on Mr. Halloran, the
head of the W.P.A. for the Philly
district, and had asked him what
the idea was of classifying sea
rnen as common laborers. Agent
Reddie informed Mr, Halloran
that seamen were skilled men in
their line of work and would
have to be handled accordingly,
and ^that all members of the
Union were obligated to the
Union not to work for less than
Union wages. The W.P.A. head
was advised by Agent Reddie to
negotiate a W.P.A. project where
seamen could use their skill and
be paid the regular Union wage
scale.
BALTIMORE
It was reported that
steamship line known
Boston, Mass.—Tlie Korth .Star
sailed from this poit laden with
PTippIies Tangihg from food to
phonograph records, and from
sled dogs to a twenty ton auto
cruiser.
Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd,
leader of the Govcniment' expedi
tion to the South Polai' regions,
has personally seen lliat every
thing was ship.shape for the voy
age. The sturdy vessel Bear of
Oakland, which will follow the
North Star on the 12,000 mile
journey, is due to leave as soon
as stores are loaded aboard, A
• slight, delay was due fo the fact
that part, of the stoie.s were mi;;
plucccL
ih * «
Because of the fact that mem
bers of the SS Majoi Wheeler
paid off in this port witliOut any
reason being known oi given to
us, the old wagon hs known a;; the
"My.stery Ship" to your.s truly."
« * ®
The SS'.s P.oslon and New York
are now tied up for the I'ost of
the winter, and tiieir places are
being taken by th.e Acadia and
the St. John, uiiill they will be
ready, to iesumc operations in tlic
Spring. :
» * • ij!
The SS Calmar came into poit
toda.y after twenfyei.glit (iay.s out
of Portlarid, and iTctween tluit.
port and the Canal, van into a
rather stiff dnsiei. Tlie Third
Otricer was iilown from tlie brid.iic
onto number .3 liateh, and was
shaken ui) and considerably
bruised. One of the fiiTinen w.as
sent to the Chelsea Marine Hos
pital with a broken jaw, and pos
sible internal injui'ies, after a tus
sle with the chief cook'in a little
matter of llsticuff.s.
Favors McKay
A joint meeting of the crow of
S.S. FIRMORE, held November
28, 1939, aboard ship, and the fol
lowing resolution was made and
passed, with instructions that it
be printed in the next Lssue of
tlie Seafarei's' Log:
RESOLVED: That tlie under
signed members of the Seafarers'
International Union hereby go on
record as requesting the drafting
of Wm. McKay, the present Agent
of Baltimore, for the job of Balti
more Agent for the year of 1940.
The resolution was signed by
twenty members.
NOTE: A( the linn; Bfotliei
McKay accepted the nomination
for the position of Ayent of the
Baltimore Branch, he did not send
in evidence of three years sea
service loith his acceptance. How
ever, as in tlie case of others,
McKay's name may be written in
on the ballot, and if he polls a
majority vote, he tcill be accepted,
providing he produces the neces
sary qnalifications at the time of
the counting of the ballots.
a new
as' the
States Navigation Company has
started operations out of Balti
more and that" the Union had dis
patched quite a few men to the
new company's ships.
* « *
Agent McKay reported on" cer
tain legislation affecting the sea
men, particularly a certain pro
posed bill which would aid the
shipowners, whose business was
hurt by the new Neutrality Act,
but. would hurt the seamen's
earning capacity. Brother McKay
indicated that someone to lobby
for the seamen wouldn't he a bad
idea at this time. It' was moved,
seconded and carried that the
Uiiion keep a closer eye on the
pending legislation in 'Washing
ton whi^ch "Will effect the welfare
of the seamen knd the maritime
Industry as a 'whole.
NEW ORLEANS
If was moved, seconded and
carried that the International
Representative, tlie three Patrol
men, and one man from each de
partment, meet jointly with the
Mississippi and Waferman Steam
ship Companies for the purpose of
negotiating a new agreement. The
following brothers were elected to
represent their respefffive depart
ments;
Tlie CIO on tiie inside
Food for Thought
Is the political color scheme of
the CIO Red or just merely
Pink? IjOt's take a look.
First we wHl turn the magni
fying glas.s on John Brophy. Ls
Mr. Brophy a Communist? He
denies it. But when John L.
Lewis inaugurated an alleged
Redpurge in the CIO a month
ago. Mr. BropJiy lieaded tlie list
of pui'gees. He' was demoted
from National Dirertor of the
CIO to Director of local indus
trial unions. Just what did this
mean? Nothing. For only a
couple of weeks later Mr. Bro
phy was sent by Mr. Lewis to
attend the convention of the
CIO's New York State body. And
Mr. Brophy's addre.ss to the con
vention was reported in the New
York Times as follows:
'• Earlier in the day John Bro
phy . . . advised against any ef
fort to discriminate against
Communists in the CIO."
Second of the pui.;ees was
HHrr.v Bridges. He was demot
ed by Lewis froln the job of
West Coast Director of the CIO
and his siihere restricted iience
forth to the State of Califprula.
But the CIO has .scarcely any
members on the M'e.st Coast ex
cept in California. So ivJ'.'at
does that; purge mean?.,''is Mr.
Bridges a Communjsiy He de
nies it. ^
Is Joe Curraii. head of the
CIO's National Marifinie Union,
a Communist? He denies it.
But he can't, deny the" fact that
the Coinmunist Pfu ty. controls
and dominates lii.s union. Mr.
Curran was not. disturhed in the
purge.
Is Michael Quill, head of the
CIO's^Transport Workers T^nion,
a Communist? Pie denies it. But
Mr. Quill' refused to denounce
the IlitlerStalin pact. And for
fhat reason the American La
bor Part.v, political arm of the
CIO in New York City, refused
to indorse Mr. Quill for reelec
tion to the city council. Mr.
Quill was defeated. But Mr. Quill
was not disturbed in the Lewis
"purge."
Right in Headqiiaitei.s
We could go on li.ctiiig high
CIO officials, whose political
colorsciieme is questionable, be .
yond the space limitations of
this column, but now we want
to take a trip ,backstairs into
CIO headquarters and see what
goes on there right under Mr.
Lewis' nose.
The CIO dictator's closest ad
visers are Lee Pressman, his
counsel, and Len DeCaux, editor
of the CIO publications. Both
have been branded as fellow
travelers in numerous recent ar
ticles but have not taken ,the
trouble to affirm or deny the ac
cusation. There is more cBncrete
evidence along the same lines.
Some weeks ago Mr. Louis
Stark, veteran labor reporter
for the New York Times, pub
lished a story to the effect that ?
Sidney Hillman and Phil Mur s
ray, both CIO ̂ 'viceiireside'nt^r
were enraged at Pressman and
DeCaux. Mr. Stark said Hillman
and Murray accused Pressman
and DeCaux of editing out ref .
erences to Communism from ofil
cial CIO statements. The infer
ence was that these two CIO
leaders suspected their subordin
ates of trying to shield Com
munism by subterfuge, from
CIO criticism.
That would seem to look bad
for Messrs. Pressman and De
Caux. But was Tiny thing ever
done about them? "Were they
purged? They are still operat
ing "at the same old stand and,
{Continued on Page Fovr) ;
;wl
-m
''ri:
• 1tr.'J(• r'!i 1' '•
http://www.pdfcompressor.org/buy.html
tT"
T H E S E A F A R E R S ' LOG Friufe^ec. 15. 1959
/• • I i»
The N. M. T
.• • '1 f}'
MERRY GO ROUND
f,i.
• ! • NO N.M.U. ELECTIONS
The CIO on the !nsid<
(Continued from Pagg, Three)
for all we know, playing the
same old game.
On the other hand, the atti
tude taken by Mesar.s, Hillraan
and Murray" would seem to look
well for them. After all, If they
opposed the alleged proCom
munist censorship" practiced by
Pressman and DeCaux, then that
would mean they opposed Com
munism. Maybe. The facts are
th.at Hillman and Murray had
ample opportunities to denounce
. "^it^^jjthe approach of the elections in the S.U.P., it is interest
ing to ̂ ^e what is transpiring in the RANK and FILE of the Com
mie controlled N.M.U. According to all previous procedure the
elections of officers of the N.M.U. have been annual affair^ until this
year when t^hey have been indefinitely postponed.
The reasons for this are not quite clear. Can Tt b9
certain of the Commissars are afraid to be put to the test? 1 communism at the CIO conven
Cari it b^ that certain socalled citizens might feel that at tion but both were mum on the
this time the Rank dnd File have been doing a little thiuk subject,
ing for themselves and fropi watching the phenomenal Mum'.s the Word
growth and ensuing benefits of the S. I. U. are inclined to Why is the CIO so touchy on
Wer .heir eye. and finally see .he fee, n, day „f their
erstwhile idols? • taint, why doesn't it say so
Regardless of the reasons for this postponement, it is about time Surely the CIO is not inarticu
that the Rank and Pile of the'N.M.U. got" wLse to the fact, that they late. Their spokesmen may be
are being hoodwinked and start to do something about it. If they uium about Communism but
persist in being led by the nose dowh the wrong paths, nothing good ^ley certainly do not pull their
can come of it and they might just as well give up the right of the punches in hysterical condenina
ballot and settle down secure in the knowledge that they are taking anyone who accuses the
the easiest way out by leaving everything up to Joe and Stalin. That QJQ of being linked with Com
i» not usuallythe way of the American Seaman, and we hate to think |
Philip Pearl.
National Labor Relation
Board Under Heavy Fire
s
(Continued from Page 1)
opinion that there was roorii for
much improvement in the ad
ministrative methods of the
board, he warned against nny
radical amendment of the Wag
rier Act lest it would "involve
turning back the pages of on;
history." •
In di.scusslng the charge of
Board Member Edwin S. Smith
that he was "recalcitr.ant." Lei
serson defended himself by
stating that he had refused to
participate in several cases be
cause he had found in them in
stances of what he considered
mismanagement or "bungling."
Compulsory
Arbitratioh
(Continued from Page One)
\ employers in order to undermine
I existing agreements.
In order to put this program
that it is possible for a group of stooges to get such a stranglehold
upon them that they lose the ability io even think.
After beinp: led so long we realize tlial l!ie .job of clean
ing house is, far from .m easy one. It is a house that will,
however, eome in for a cleaning from outside K.iureps if it is
unable to keep itself in good .shape. The mills of the Odds
"ssi.g'rind .slowly, but they grind exceedingly small and the time
wiTr%nne that if the Rank and File of the NjM.U. do not go
Democra ic and get their house in order, the mills of Leg
• V islation wiif str»rt grinding out nexv laAvs that Avill not only I pyg,. shipping commissioners
make things xvor.se for them but for every other organization would have to make insertions in
in the labor field. ' regular ship's articles. One
This has already started in the Dies investigation and thus far of these contemplated insertions
there still remains time to take advantage of the ballot and would be to the effect that the
straighten things out. The screams of the Commissars have re shipping commissioner shall act
sounded to the heavens that the Dies Committee accused the N.M.U. as arbitrator of any and all di's
of being a Communist Organization. A check of this revi^ls that it is putes and that such decisions as
just another typical smoke screen thrown up to protest the Comniis he may make shall be final. This
sars and blind the Rank and Pile as the Dies Committee merely al in turn would deprive the seamen
leged that the N.M.U. was CONTROLLED by Muscovites, something of the right to appeal to a court
we've known for. years. ""^er the machinery set up in
The problem of the Rank and File of the N.M.U. is not. howevex, our agreements,
impossible to solve—and the solution is: Also Avould like to point out
If it is impossible_to break the strangle heW ^
of Moscow in the driver's seat Si^RAP iHE shipping commi.ssioners unles.s
WHOLE N.M.U. AND JOIN A FREE R^K
AND FILE ORG.ANIZATION THE SEA
FARERS INTERNATIONAL UNION OF| F H I TD R I A L
NORTH AMERICA!! ' CUIIV'IVlMU
Leiserson's principal objection
to the boajd's decisions .arose
from consolidation of cases, he
said, which tended to increase
the size of the bargaining unit.
This objection of Lcisci'son's
brought up the fundamental con
troversy as to whether the
board should certify large indus
trial groups as the proper col
lective bai'gaining agent or spe
cify smaller craft units; and if
may be noted here that Leiser
son had already held that where
a craft unit has become estab
lished as a collective bargaining
group it should not be blanketed
into a larger" unit without its
consent.
the dispute has^arisen ami not
prior to the .signing of ship's ar
ticles.
The Director of the Bureau of
Marine Imsixection and Navigat'idn
has admitted "at various times
that this matter is not strictly
according to law; and if tlxe men
aie notAvilling lo sign such in
sertions in their articles, they aie
not compelled to do so.
This attenipt is uotlilng .sliorl.
of compulsory arbitration, wlsich
of cour.se is in line with I be policy
of the Maritime Commission.
So. be careful whatever articles
you sign —make sure no inser
tions have been made.
(Continued from Page Two)
N.M.U. BOOSTER IN HOT WATER I purpose than indicated by the membership. Needless to say.
We .see by tlie daily papers that "one Ilfirry Gannes, AVIIO both funds are fully protected. '
rites for the DAILY WORKER (the Commie Rag to you Another impressive step fortvard we have taken is the
ind me) has been named in an indictment charging falsifica e.stahlishment of our bimonthly pitblication, the "Seafarers'
ion of ijassport applications. Log." It is our sincere belief that the "Log", in the .short
JiLst in case you do not knoAV, the DAILY WORKER (the period of its existence, has acquireda definite eharaete'r and
Commie Rag) has always been a strong hoo.ster for the tone in keeping with the policies and aims of this organiza
N.M.U. and "certain" officials of that organization in par tion. We intend the "Log" to he a trade paper, and a trade
ticular. Can it he that there is a reason for this .strong sup .paper only. It has not been employed, and shall never he
port of the DAILY WORKER for certain individuals in the employed, as a medium for the transmission of any alien
N.M.U.? ' philosophy or ideology. Through the pages of the "Log" we
By the Avay, the.se "individuals" happen (or did it just hope'to educate our member,ship in the principles of'demo
happen) tq he the ones in control of the N.M.U. and AVho are Uratic nnionism and to aequaint all readers with the facts as
in eompjete harmony Avith the ideas and policies of the k'e them. The "T.^c" nx.« nf nnr r^nw^rfni w..n.
In his memorandum presented
before the House committee, in
vestigating the NLRB, Dr. Lei
serson stressed: one most Impoi'
tanl point. Referring to Avbat
he termed tlxe "rather broad"'
wording of the Wagner Act
where it "appears to..lea\e it to
the judgment of the members of
the board to decide what form
of unit is best to insure the
right of selfoiganization and
will best effectuate the purposes
of collective bargaining," Lei
serson said: "I do not think
Congress intended to give such
large powers to fbe bo.ard by
this wording. The intent A*as
rather, it seems to me, that the
customs and practices of the em
ployes in establishing their
forms of selforganization and
collective bargaining relation
ships with employers would re
veal qiie preferences of the em
ployes themselves as to the most
effective bargaining units, and
that the board would make its ,
decisions accordingly."
Leisersbn voiced the opinion
on this point that "both tlie A.
F. of L. and the C. I. O., xis well
as the employers, would agree
that it is unwise to vest a gov
ernment agency with any such
authority as would give it a free
hand in deciding what form of
organization is best for labor
bargaining."
If notning else is accomplished
by the House committee inAesti
gating the National Labor Rela
tions Board, It still remains for
the best interests of labor in
general that the internal conflict
and dissension within this vital
agency was brought into the
merciless glare of public opin
ion. Obviously, the basic aims
of the Wagner Act fall far short
of realization when the act itself
'is incapably administered, or
when the agency entrusted Avith
the administration of the IRAV
turns out to be a A^eritable neSt
of hornets stinging each other
in futile demonstrations of dis
agreement.
If vital changes in personnel
are necessitated, as the hearing
thus far would seem to indicate,
then by all means let Labor and
the public which "expressed its
approval of the Wagner Act
huA'e them. At the very least, a
situation which gives, rise to dis
quieting discord threatening to
affect the very pillars now sup
porting the Labor movement in
this country should be, and can
be, promptly remedied.
More important eA'^en than per
DAILY "WORKER. " pons in oux* fight for the cause of the seaman. And this it
IIoAV come—figure it out for yourself as to Avliat^sidc of I '•
the fence the.se birds are on—and IT IS NOT ON THlS SIDE Another indication of tlie course Ave are setting is our
OF THE RANK AND FILE; nor are they on the side of the U'eeent action iu clo.sing our hooks to further member,s. This
f^ifce that serves tJie .seagoing membershiii to its best was done, of course, at the direction of the membersliip. The
iiitere':§ts. ' " obvious purpose of this move Avas, of course, to prevent
WelL'We alAV^ys did say that birds of a feather flpck ptrairgulation of shipping. And it is Avith justifiable pride
tagether. that Ave can point to the tacit tribute paid us by over one
thousand seamen AA*ho have filed applications for membei'ship
>vith us aAvaiting the time AA'hen AVG shall be a>le to absorb
tkem Avlthout clogging our shipping lists.
At the present time Ave are conducting an election of offi
THE GOING GETS TOUGHER T>AY BY DAY
The fiiiaiieial .situation in the N.M.U. certain^ must be
getting tougher day by day, and to prove this, Ave call your Ljals Avho aVe to guide our destinies fo7the coming year^ The'y
attention.to the fact that the top fraction boysof the N.M.U. Kvill take office in an organization e.stabllshed on a sound
liave had to curtail the publishing of the "PILEIT" from basis. Our financial structure is foolproof, our policies are
a Aveekly to a bimonthly publication. This nfeans that the deraoeratie in the real sense of'the Avord
"PILEIT" Avill hit the .streets every other Aveek. We think Ave can be forgiven any evidences of pride Ave
Propaganda is considered, by the Communist TOty, as may exhibit regarding the progress Ave have achieved in one
thjjmost impor^nt Aveapon Avith Avhich to achieve dheir aims, Uhort year. And Ave are convinced that the incoming officials
and the financial situation Avithin tke N.M.U. MUST be tough will do all in their poAver to give us further justification tor
Avhen the "Party Boys" decide to economize by cutting doAvn pride in the future progress of the:Seafareis' International
on the printing of itspropaganda. | Union. • ;
now confronting Labor so far as
the Wagner Act is concerned, is
whether or not the Act itself re
quires amendment or change. If
should never be forgotten that
any radical revision may tend to
emasculate, rather than' to
strengthen, the Labor Act..
Labor and all concerncA^hduid
watch with unabated interest
the House investigation of the
NLRB. Will the Smith Commit
tee provide the answei's to these
questions: What has been the ef
fect of the Wagner Act on in
dustrial disputes? On employ
ment? On the general, economic
condition of the United States?
Is further legislation needed to
deflne the relationship between
employer and employee? If so,
just what sort of legislation will
prove most effective?
These, and otlver pertinent
questions, are the problems fac
j ing Labor right now. >
r
.J'
i" — — V..VV311 lIJCtli • 'I
'Log" i.s one of our most poA\'erful Avca1 sonnel difficulties, the questfon }
f'g.
• f.x
http://www.pdfcompressor.org/buy.html
The Seafarers' Log
Seafarers' International Union of JVorth America
Official Organ of the Atlantic^ Gulf and Great Lakes Seamen
VOL. I NEW YORK, N. ¥., FRIDAY, DEC. 15, 1939 No. 23
PUBLIC FAVORS
L^R
Gallup Survey Shows
Unions Supported
An ovei'wlurlnflfl^^TTTKJfrrily of
voters whose opinions were taken
by the American Institute of Pub
lie Opinion, of which Dr. George
Gallup is Director, revealed that
they were in favor of the prin
ciple of labor unionism, 74 per
cent of the voters, as .fudged by
the survey, were of this opinion.
.Labor's right to organisse for
collective .bargaining has received
consistent suppoi't from the pub
lic. Even when the American In
stitute of Public Opinion con
ducted a survey during 1937 when
sitdown strikes were prevalent,
the attitude of the majority^of
the public was favorable to union
i.sm as a means of expressing la
bor's will, and the same attitude
of tlie majority of the public ex
ists. today.
'/ To the public we say "Thanks
for your continued support."
NEW ATTEMPT AT
CO^^ULSORY
ARBhlUm
SEAMEN CAUTIONED
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS
BOARD UNDER HEAVY FIRE
(Repriiiird from the West Coast
Sailors)
In tlieir efforl.s to ham.string
the unions the Maritime Commis
sion in conjunction with tlie
Sliipping Commissioners' Oflice
have left no stone unturned in or
der to find a way to gain contiol
of the seamen.
Their newest attempt—iiaviug
shipping commissioners arbitrate
disputes as to overtime wages
reminds us of former frustrated
attempts by the U. S. Shipping
Board along the same lines in or
der to nullify certain piovisions
in the Seamen's Act.
None othei liian .loliti J. Daly,
at the present time shipping com
missioner in New York and for
merly chief of the shipping
board's Fink Hall in New York
City, has sent tiie following let
ter:
Sailors' Union of the„Pacific,
105 Broad Street,
New York City, N. V.
Gentlemen:
ft is respectfully requested
that you have a representative
attend a. conference to be held
' at tbis. Office att 10:00 a.in. on
Thursday; Noverrtber 30, 1939,
at which time it. is intended to
discuss, with representatives of
the marine unions, the subject
of arbitration by shipping com
missions of disputes as to over
time wages.
Respectfully,
(Signed) JOHN J. DALY.
In the conferences requested by
this letter, he was told in no un
certain terms by our New York
representatives what we thought
of the issue — and furthermore
that the propositions as presented
by him were contrary to law.
We would like to point out—
this is old stuff—and has , been
tried from time to time by the
(Continued on Page Four)
LABOR TO BE REGIAAENTED
IF NATION G^SJO WAR
Government Mobilization Plan Revealed
If tliis eounlry is .so unfortunate as t<» beccune actively
involved in Europe's war, its'workers will, to all jnaelieal
effect, be in the army, and ivill do as tbey aie lold. They
will work at such .iobs, at sneh wages and for such hours as
are determined for them by an industrial aiitoeraey that will
be in complete eonlrol of the life of the nation.
The indu.slrial mobilization plan, known as the "MFlan''
in military circles, has been in the course of preparation ever
since 1921. During all that period 14 officers employed full
lime in the office of the Assistant Secretary of AVar, and 50
officers on full or part time, have worked out a scheme that
is intended to regulate the life and activity of every citizen
the moment war is declared. Indeed, the plan can be put into
eft'ect if there arises an "emergency due to the imminence of
Avar." A great strike, in the opinion of tho.se Aidio have stud
ied the plan, Avould be sufficient Avarrant to place the country
under a military dictatoffshiji
The starting point of the MPlan is tlie universal draft,
which calls for the registration of every male person over 18
years of age. The plan calls fur six tield aimics, or about
4,000,000_meu. Those not. must^sred' intotlte fighting forces
Avill he given a deferred rating. Those on Ihe deferred list
Avill make.up a civilian army of Avorkcrs Avhich Avill main
tain the armies in the field and the civilian pojinlatioii.
The Senate Committee Avhich investigated the munitions
traffic a fcAv years ago studied the MPlan and reported:
"The committee tinds tliat S. 1721 (a bill giving effect
to the plan of the AVar Department) puts all male labor
under registration and provides for penalties and also for
court martials in case any of the registrants 'fail or neglect
fully a.ny duty required of .him.'
"The proposal ('an also be used to effect and enforce a
draft of labor and to remove the right, of any Avorker to re
fuse employment in private industry under conditions or at
AA'agcs Avhich do not satisfy his nee(is.
. "The poAver to call into military servree any union or
other representative of labor Avho becomes spokesman for
other employes in attempts to secure higher Avnges is the
power to break strikes. This can also be done through the
use of military force in removing the spokesmen from the
plant iiiAmlA'ed to other plants or into active service or cut
ting off the food alloAvance of alJ strikes.
"There is nothing in the plan to prcA'ent the use pf men
in the. militarj' forces to operate industrial plants Avhile in
uniform, Avhich Avas done in at least one case in the last Avar.
There is nothing to prevent the AVar Department from in
ducting all the A\orkers in any plant in the CQuntry into mili
tary service, forcing them to Avork under military orders."
HOUSE COMMITTEE OPENS INQUIRY
Newest Member Admits Discord
But Backs Wagner Act
AVashington.—A .seetiiing cauldron of hidden confliet and
personality disputes Avas served befoie the speciaUHouse Com
mittee investigating the National Labor Relations Board at
its opening hearing. AVilliam Jf. Iwiser.son, the ncAvcst board
member, hurled several bomhsheJls in the form of confiden
tin! memoranda in Avhich lie sharply criticized board methods
and demanded llie dismi.ssal of Nathan AV^itt, secretary of
the board. '
Inter office communications j dum referred to the "helpless
taken from the NLRB files were j uess of a recalcitrant member."
produced by Committee Counsel • r • • ,
Edmund Toland. Highlighting • ^ statement
the dissension on the board imembers were fully
bared by these communications I tZ.ZH op-
Ship Construction
On the Increase
The December bulletin of the
American Bureau of Shipping,
covering vessels under construc
tion or under contract in United
States shipyards on Dec. 1, lists
240 craft of 1,181,795 gross
tons, compared with 159 A'CSSCIS
of 555,310 gross tons on Dec. 1
last ye4ir. On Nov. 1 this yefir
there were 245 vessels of 1,184,
360 gross tons under construc
tion or contracted for.
In the new list the seagoing
vessels number 144, with an
aggregate tonnage of 1,144,350
gross.
23,934 Ships Are
Equipped AVith Radio
The total number of sliips
throughout the world, both mer
chant and naval, equipped with
radio is 23,934, according to a
compilation made from the
twelfth edition (June, 1939) of
the "List of Coast Stations and
Ship Stations," published by
the International Telecommuni
cations Union, Berne, Switzer
land.' This number compares
with 21,488 ships so equipped in
1938, 19,566 in 1937, 18,129 in
1935, and 18,032 in 1934.
erations, of troublesome mis
takes, doubtful policies and
weakness in organization and
personnel"' served to illustrate
only too well the serious inter
nal friction that exists among
members of the board. He de
fended the Wagner Act, how
ever, and vigorously oppofed
. _ " amendment of the Act, declarifh^ ' agency of the American GoA'ern x, • .. . , A ^ that revision at this time might\'
T. • f f ''e disastrous. 2). The insistent demands of
In urging that the NLRB be
were;
1). The bitter protest of Mrs.
Eliiiore Herrick, NLRB director
in New York, to Chairman War
ren J. Madcleu that procedure in
a secret investigation of her
office was "what one might ex
pect from the OGPU but not
from follow administrators of an :
Leiserson for the discharge of,
Witt, NLRB secretary, and
other "amateur detectives" in
the secretary's office. Leiserson
allowed to administer the Wag
ner Act free of Interference by
Congre.ssional in vestigating com
pointedly accused the secretary's niittees, Leiserson took direct
office of "irregularities" in the issue with the
preparation of board cases. ; committee. It
3). A memorandum from Ed; that the basic aim of the pres
ent committee is to more or less
lay the foundation for amend
present House
seems obvious
win S. Smith, another board
member, to a board attorney
suggesting court action to com-; ments to the Wagner Act, a fact
pel Leiserson to participate in a which apparently influenced Lel-
nuinber of carkes which he con- i serSon's detailed' defense of the
sidered to haA e been mishandled | labor IRAV in its essentials. Al-
before his appointment to the" though Dr. Leiserson was of the
board. This particular memoran- (Continued on Page Four)
Ship for War Bonus
Manila, P. I., Dec. 10 — Tiie
heavily armed Canadian Pacific
liner Empress of Canada, appar
ently slated to become a British
troop transport, was delayed ten
days at" Hong Kong by strike ac
tion taken by her crew. Accord
ing to reliable reports, the crew
tied up the ship in ail effort to
secure, their demands of a 20%
war bonus.
Because; of the censorship of
dispatches from Hong Kong re
garding the Empress of Canada,
latest developments tn; Ike strike
were not known. It was under
stood, however, that negotiations
wffh the crew AVere already tak
ing place^
Reports of last month indicated
that the 21,000ton ship was
headed for Hong Rong where her
Chinese ciw was to be taken off,
and the linfer AVRS to proceed to
Australia to transport troops to
Canada. Such troops would reach
Great Britain via the Atlantic
Ocean from Canada.
3 New Ships Planned
By Waterman Co.
Mobile, Dec. 12—C. B. Water
man. vicepresident of the Water
man Steamship Corp., announced
plans for the construction of
three new passengerfreight steam
ers for service betAveen Gulf ports
and Porto Rico.
An estimation of the cost of
the new ships was placed at about
^5,000,000, and it' was undeistopd
that the vessels wqie to be built
by the Gulf Shipbuilding Corpora
tion. Construction is to start at
the earliest possible date, accordt .
ing to Mr. Waterman, and should
be ̂ completed within a year after
getting under way'.
TentatiA'c plans for the ncAT
ships call for a length of '415
feet: beam, 60 feet; draft, 23
feet; deadweight tonnage, 6,000;;
displacement tonnage, 10,000;
cubic cargo capacity, 370,000 feet.
It is expected that the ships
when built will accommodate 50
to 60 passengers each in tlie
slalerooms planned for each"Vek
sel.
Ai
n-
'4'
• .ii ^1
i
/
a
http://www.pdfcompressor.org/buy.html
. < •
m'r
J: .• ;; v;^: '; p '??".>
rt
or? A. • »"«• • . >' S E A r j\ iv ja n 3 L O o 'i luoyj '15, 1^5
Ift"'
K .'' / • I;
• f|
.i'
^ ^ ' Published.by the
Seafarers^ International Union
of North America
. 'Affiliated with the American Federation of Labor
HARRY LUNDBBSRG, Acting President
110 Market Street, Room 402, San Francisco, Calif.
Atlantic District
HEADQUARTERS
New York (Phone: BOwling Green 93437) 2 Stone Street
BRANCHES
Boston 330 Atlantic Avenue
Providence 465 So. Main Street
Philadelphia ...6 North 6th Street
Baltimore 14 North Gay Street
' NorfoHi 60 Commercial Place
San Juan, Puerto Rico 8 Obvadonga.Street
Gulf District
HEADQUARTERS
New Orleans .309 Chaitres Street
' BRANCHES
Savannah 218 Fast: Bay Street
Jacksonville 136 Bay Street
Miami 809 N. E. First Avenue
Tampa "206 Franklin Street
Mobile \ • 55 So. Conception Street
Houston 1712 75th Street
Great Lakes District
HEADQUARTERS
Detroit 1038 Third Street
ADDRESSrALL CORRESPONDENCE CONCERNING THIS
PUBLICATION TO:
'THE SEAFARERS'LOG"
P. O. Box 522, Church St. Annex, New York, N. Y=
Ballimore Highlights
OUR FIRST ANNSVERSARY
Aiiprosiniatcly otie year luis passed sine.e the Seafarers
International Union began aetnal operations after the grant
ing of its charter Ity tlie American Federation of Labor. Antl,
looking' back in retrospect, M'e think tve can sately say thai
the S.l.r. has finally'eonie of age.
The infant has at last come to man's estate. ̂ \'e arc now
rightly considered a powerful labor organization Avhose
strength is just now beginning to be felt. We have snecess
: fully shaken off the wave of fear and uncertainty whi(di cn
'—girlted us in our infancy. IiisUlious propaganda circulated
by opposition organizations for thepnrposgof strangling us
in the cradle has proven to be just, so much propaganda:
We noAV emerge a.s the only real champion of the aeameu s
cause on this Coast. We have made mistakes, We admit
them, lint we believe that we have profited greatly as a re
siilt of these mistakes. A few missteps Avere ineA'itable as AVC
were learning to Avalk, but it can be readily assumed that. Ave
won't stumble over the same obstacles again.
The issues on this Coast are UOAA crystal cleat. We assert,
with a foundation in fact, that AVC are now the only demo
cratic organization for the seamen on the Atla'ntic Coast. The
agreements AVC have negotiatpd are far .superior to any held
by other seamen's organizations on this coa.st. Among the
tremendous gains AVC have made AA'C can li.st the folloAvihg
. Closedshop contracts, vacations up to tAvo AA'eeks Avith pay,
increases in pay for many ratings inthe" SteAA'ard's Depart
ment, reduction in the .spread of working hours, additional
help on many ships thereby eliminating the hated speedup,
the clarification of overtime and the establishment of tlie
penalty rate of .seventy cents per hour for all hands.
Tlirough a coastAvise referendum ballot, we haA'c adopted
a constitution. Wc ship by tl|c rotary .systemvonly. Our finan
"• cial structure is a model that all unions may well copy—onr
hooks, bills, and receipts are completely audited every Aveek
by an elected mend)er.ship committee, ami a detailed financial
statement covering eveiy aspect of our financial activity is
submitted to our membership once each Aveck.
Our. membership auditing committees not only, examine
the finkneial structure of our organization, but their findings
and reeommendations are immediately subrtiTtted to the mem
bership for final action thereon. Such a system of check and
. doiihleoheck constitutes our safetj'^ valve. There can he Uo
• ymternai bankruptcy because of mismanagement or misappro
priation of funds, such as has ah'cady occurred in an oppo
sition organization.
We have but tAvo as.sessment.s. And AA'C have them he,
capse of tiieir vital neee,ssity for ,the protectiun of .our juexn:
borship and the future progress uf our organization. These
are the $2.00 Hospital, Burial, and ShipAAreck Assessment,
and the $5;00 Strike and Organizational A'sse.ssmerit both of
wh,ich were approved by the membership in .a referendum
ballot.: All monies collected on the.se two asse.ssnients are de
posited in two special funds, and can be used for no other
{Continued on Page Four)
'Raltirtiore, Md.—Shipping con
tinuns average doAvn here ihe.se
days. The old "James River" re
conditioned and renamed the
"Frances Simon", has crewcd ftp
and is ready to sail under the
hou.se flag of the States Naviga
tion Company. Noted also the
other day coming slowly up the
river from the boneyard Avas an
other oldtimor, the "Hampton
Roads", Avhich will . enter the
same service as the "James
Rivei'." Over at Sparrows Point
the flags arc being hung ont I'oj
the launching Saturday of Missis
sippi's "Delbrazil." This mo.flern
combination I'Teightpassenger .iob
ought to be goodfor ,a crcAv of at
icast 45 S.I.U. men A\'hen she is
ready. Talking about new ships
the SS Platte built for the Navy
by ESSO, made 1,9.7 knots onjmr
trials Avbicli is fast travelin.g in
aiiybody'.s langtiage.
NEW SHIPS & NEW RUNS
The honeyaids are begiuning to
look deseited in this area. Even
the old "Santa Isabel" of Grace
Line is being readied for transfer
io a foreign bnyer. Square rig
gei>s a/KUwoodeu liiills are hack In
the Bay again Avith the "Doris
ITiimlon" leading the parade of
tlie old sailing ships out past
Cape Henry. New ships and neAV
runs are the order of the, claA'.
The American Hampton Road.s
Ijine fl,eet bought recenily by the
U.S.. Lines is reportedly destined
for the Intercoaslal I'un. The
live, '"fast, combination freight
|)assenger ship.s of the Baltimore
Mail Line, also an additiun to the
U.S. IMnes outfit, Avill probably go
on the West CoastFar East ser
vice Avith the City of Norfolk
scheduled to make the liiiLlai trip
to Vokohoma, Hong Kong, and
the Phillipines.
S.I.U. SHIPS ALL RUNNING
Bull Line, Ore . S.S.. Calmar,
Isthmian, Continental Oil, Cuban
Distilling,_ Waterman and several
other S.I.U. controlled Lines out
of this Port are running at capa
city and not a single ship tied up.
West Coast Shipping is also good
and the S.U.P. beach list has a
steady turnover. The Avell knoAvn
leaning oL the West Coast hoA's
for the ladies .must also be true
of West Coast ships. The other
clay the "Hollywood" leaving her
berth here decided she would pay
a A^lsit to the Lighthouse Tender
"Violet" in another bertdi acros;
the river. HoAvever the Holly
Avood must have acted a little
rough because the upshot of it
wasthat both "Violet" and her
ilock Avere left in a very .sad con
dition.
BRIEFS )
Many thanlcs to the men on the
"Barara" for their generous and
continued donations to the "Log".
***Don't forget January 1st is the
• v. • 1
deadline for Social Security niira
]n>,.3..><<The Branch here has fin
ished compiling records for the
Soamens' Unemployment Compen
.salion Bill and Agent McKay is
kc^eping his eye on clevelopiiicnts
in that rospect.'''*''Tom Moonoy is
in John Hopkins Hospital here
undergoing treatment for stomach
ulcers.'"""Uor a good article on
old Andy Furuseth rend Peter B.
Kyne's story In this month's
RoMfiure Dige.st.*** The Brnnch
regrets the i)assing of Brother
Mose White., cook aboard the SS
Edith Avlio died .suddenly AAdiile his
ves.sel Avas docked here.*"">'rhe
old, ^rusty "spark" transmitter
must be off all ships by January
1940 to be replaced by uptoclate
equipment. Maybe Ave'll get to
hear the news broadcasts now
without the old coalcrnshers
breaking them up.*""''We Avonder
Avhat made the newspapers drop
the "City of Flint" story like it
weft? • a hot coal.*'''* Good attend
ance at meetings here these days
with 185 of the boys shoAving up
last Monday.***' Some of the
Commies stopped in toAvn the
other day and hired a ball for the
usual explanation of IIOAV big, bad
Finland "was mistreating poor
little .loey Stalin, However, re
ceiving the usual I'eception here
they've lit out lor the Gulf and
other parts Avhere squashy toma
toes aren't such a hazard.***
Merry Christmas, hoys, and don't
bend your knives on the Turkey,
if any.**'"
Wm. McKay Agent
Providence
News Items
HONOR JROLL
Donators to the Support of '' THE SEAFARERS' LOG *
CroAv of S.S. Seatrain NOAA' Oftleaii.s. $ 6.00
Crt'AV of S.S. Barbara
cfiCAV of S!S. Greylock...........'. • • • • • • • • • • • *• l^S.OO
The Seafarers' Interiiational Union of North America
most heartily'thanks the above donators for their financial
contribntioms toward the support of the "LOG."
Washingtou, r The Maritime
Commission, this Aveek, issued a
call fpr bids for the purchase or
charter of the ships which the
United States Government, thru
the Mailtlme Commission, now
operates to the Fai East and Ans
traiiaout of various U.S. ports.
The purchase or charter of these
vessels "will take thjegoyernipent
out of the ship operating busi
ness"according to the Maritime
Commission.
The lineg Involved are the
Pftgct . Sound Orient Line's ser
vice to the Far East and the
American Pionfter Line's service
to Australia.
32 NAZI
TO SIT OUT WAR
Baltimore, • 'ThlrtfytAvp,, German
seamen, Quartered in a Baltimore
hotel, are sitting out the war.
The Standard Oil Company of
New Jersey is making this pos
sible by paying the German sea
men's rent and board and giving
them each fifty cents a day
spending money.
The German crews of the
Standard Oil tankers M; S. Pene
Jope and M. S. Helnrich von Rle
demann quit their ships and
went to a hotel shortly afterthe
German troops began to march
into Poland.
The men arc not aUpwed to
work, and their sixtyday permit
given by the Government has ex
pir£d.
The New Bedford boats of the
New England S.S. Co., will be
changed from coal to oil burners
tis soon as bids for the woi k are
lecpived from the yards. Author,
ity to modernize" the boats has
been gi'anted to trustees of the
New York, New Haven and Hart'
foni Railroad, .of whiqh the Steam
ship Line is a subsidiary, by Fed
eral Court Judge Carrol C. HinckS
in New Haven, Connecticut. The
alterations are to cost .f73,0(10.
Robert Pearson, vicepresident of
the steamship line, testifying in
NeAV Haven estimated that the
c/ittuges would lesult iii «. saving
of .fl8,000 annually in fuel, AvageS
and maintenance. He also testi
flod that'the Company made a
profit of $80,000 diuung the past
season.
Only last July when Seafarers'
representatives met Avith Mr.
Haas, Marino Supcrintendeiic of
the Line, they AAere told by Mi,
Haas that the Line had LOST
$94,000 for the fir.st six months of •
this year. Therefore we are sure
that the NCAV Haven stockholders
and the persons concernetL with
opcating the Lino Avill be pleased
to knoAv that the boats, according
to Mr. Pearson vaiui Mr. Haas, real
ly made a profit of .$174,000 from
July Ist to October 30th. Avhen
Judge Hincks gave the authority
to ti'ustees to convert the boats.
SHIPYARD MAY OPEN
Great intere.st is being shown
by Seafarers men hei'e in the ef
fort.s being made to reopen the
Crowninshield Shipyard , in South
Somerset, Mass. This yard has
not been used for some Unit; and
is fully equipped to build and '
overhaul vessels, up to 375 feet
long.
SEAMEN OPPOSE WPA •
WORK
The seamen in this district do
• not Avant to, go on W.P.A. They
also do not want: to go,on the ad
miral's training ships for $36.00
a month ~as they feel that they
would be wasting both their time
and the ta.xpayers' money inas
much as the majority of them
have not only spent' many years
at sea on merchant ships but also
a great many of them have also
been in the Navy and feel that
on account of, this service they
liave ample tra,ining. We wish
that the admirals Avouid shOAv
some interest' ' in getting the
Crowninshield Yard started up
so that the unemployed seamen
in this vicinity may have some
useful and gainfpl employment
instead of becoming additional
burdens on the shoulders of j),oqr
John Taxpayer on the admirals'
training ships and on W.P.A.
ATTENTION
All S.I.U. Members
All members are advised to
get Social Security nunjjbers
before January 1, 1940,—.
All that is necessary to se
cure a Social Security num
ber is to file application for.
same with the local Social
Security Board Field Office.
Secure your Social Secu.rity
number as Soon as possible, jn
order to avoid any trouble in
signing on a ship after Janu
ary 1, 1940.
Members who desire , furr
tber information on. this mat
ter mj.y consult the local
S.I.U, Agent.
11t Is of utmost importance
tb all members that thsy se
cure their Social Security
numbers at oncei
D O ITT O D A Y!
Aj
m
" iV'l
http://www.pdfcompressor.org/buy.html
Dec^
im , ' • "•
THESE A F AREAS' L OO
6UiF MSTRKT MAKES GAINS
All Branches Gooperating
NEGOTIATIONS FOR NEW AGREEMENTS ONDER WAT
New prlean.s.—The reorg'aiiizational program laviiielied
for the Gulf District of tlie SlU, l)y Drother Thompson, Inter
national Organizer, is"already producing results since it was
introduced and accepted by the membejslrip.
The most inipojtant event tak'^ ^
"ing place for the past two weeks
in the Gulf section was the tenta
tive xompletion of the new "Twin
agreements" that are now in the
last stages of negotiations be
tween our Union and the Missis
sippi and Waterman Steamship
companies. .
It is expected that negotiations
Vvill be completed in sullicicnt
time so that the agreements can
bo presented "for acceptance or re
jection, tb the membersliip of the
Gulf Disiriet at the regular mem
. bersiilp meeting this Monday
night.
The agreements as. they shape
up are vastly superior to last
year's contracts—and the fact'tJiat
tiiey do not. reach an eciual level
with the We.st Coast agreements,
in all respects, is due only to tlio
fact that our Uiiioii. ilie S.l.U.,
has barely reached its fust birth
day, and is still in the proccs.s of
reorganization.
However, it can count. itself
well satisfied' witli, the progress
made to date on llie agreements,
for it contains improvements in
various departineuts working
rules, which formerly were only
hoped for, but until now were
never dovyji hi black and white.
Brother R. Thompson, the In
ternational Organizer, togetlier
with a committee composed ,ofhe
patrolmen for each department,
and representatives directly from
the rank and file, elected by the
membership, have been going
"roundy goroundy" witli the ship
owners' representatives, for
stretches of twelye hours straight
on end,:for although in the—last
analysis, the gains made in the
new agyeements actually repie
sent the strength and fighting
ability of the Union as a whole ...
nevertheless a great deal also, de
pends on the capability of the
Union representatives.
TAKES PRIDE
One thing the membership of
the S.l.U. .can pride itself upon,
is the fact that the major slap
ping companies have a wholesome
fear and respect for our Union,
which in spite of its youth, has
demonstrated again and again,
the fact that it will ami can fight
not only for its fundamental
rights, but substantial gains as
well.
One has only to compare .the...
progress made by our union with
the backsliding of the National
Maritime Union—to see the dif
ference between a leadership
fighting for better economic con
ditions—and tlie Misieadershlp of
the N.M.U. which simply uses its
control of the N.M.U. to further
the political ambitions of a clique,
without the least regard "for what
is good or bad for the Seamen,
and who, , ill the course of tlieir
phony mahoeuvers have so weak
end that union, that I.lie shipown
ers will not even recognize, or
grant them the very fundamental
necessities for the actual exist
ence of a., union—the Union Hir
ing Hall and the Rotary method
of Shipping.
It is not our intention to brag
about o\ir gain.s—nor does it give
us any satisfaction to see our fel
low seamen .of Hie N.M.U. in the
position they are, now in. How
ever, when a union has sunk
to tile depth reaihed by the
N.M.U.—Homelhiug is rot'ten
Bornewliorc and it^s not only in
Finland. In this case the finger
can be pointed directly at tbose
wlio for the past three years or
so have insisted, despite defeat
after defeat,' sellout' after sellout,
tliat they are the appointed ones
who will lead the little children
of the N.M.U. out of the wilder
ness into Utopia, namely—the lit
tle hrotlier.s of Big Joe Stalin and
little, Joe Curran.
Our opiiiTou is that the rank
and file of the N.M.U. can only
get baiTlt their selfrespect ami
strength as an economic organ
ization by getting rid of the un
ofilcial ambassadors of Moscow
who simply use their control of
llie N.M.U. and otliei" organiza
tions, as a bargaining point or
club to hold over the heads of
the. Govejnment liere, in exchange
for various concessions to the
Stalin gang in Russia. Simply a
horse trade—in which they , say—
you give Russia this and we will
hand the seamen ove' to you
lock, stock and barrell—if you
don't, then we wfll make plenty
trouble.
WHAT'S NEW
at the
MEETINGS?
BOSTON
Vews Bits
Take An Interest In
The Affairs of Your
Union — Vote!
New SitJ Dress Buttons
Soon Available
Tlie iievv, SfU dress buttons
will .soon be on the market.
They .lyill sell" for . 25 cents
apiece.
r '.Nc'Vit . York office ei^
.pects , c!elivei.yof these new
buttons by the thiie this issue
bf the LOG goes to press, and
as soon as they arrive quanti
ty lots will sent all Branches.
It is hoped that all mem
bers of the S.i.U. • will buy and
.ivear, one of these new dress
buttons.
AllAgents and Patrolmen
will earry these new dress
buttons—this is for your con
yenience—you. piay purchase^
:th(im without having to go to
yonr Fnion Hall for same.
NOTICE
_ The $5.00 Strike and
Organizational. Assessment,
and the $2.00 Hospital,
Shipwreck and Burial As
sessment Tor the year of
1940 are now, collectible.
All members are urged
to pay their assessments as
soon as possible.
The deadline for the pay
ment of thiBse assessments
will soon be at hand and
all those who have not paid
the assessments by that
time will be considered in
bad stftnding ajid will eon
stitutionaliy lose their
rights to any benefits from
the Unioji. .
DON'T WAIT UNTIL
IT IS TOO LATE!
NEW YORK
Cliajrman MatthewDii.siiane re
ported lliat lie had appeared at
a hearing before (he United States
Shipping Commissioner regarding
the jurisdiction over seamen's
overtime earnings, and that he
had registered a protest against
any U. S. Shipping Commission
ers having anything to do with if. • • !: !,!
All Agents were cautioned to
instruct their Branch Patrolmen
to bring it to the attention of the
meinber,s who arc at pre.sent em
ployed on ships about, t.lie pay'
ment of their a.s.sessme.nt's inas
much as the deadline for the pay
ment of" f.liese assessments was
near at hand. It. was pointed out
that members ashore will have
the right, when the deadline ex
pires, to demand that memirers
who are workinfr on .ships and,
haven't paid their assessments be
taken off the ships and rejilaced
liy Tilernhers,ashore wlio have paid
their assessments.
* .>!=
TJie Colonial Line is .going to
recondition their ships.
* * *
Starting with the first of the
year,'the Steward's departrrrent. of
the S.S.'ACADIA will start to re
late 'their jobs withthe brothers
wlio are .sciiedulecl to bo laid off
due to theslack winter season.
:|! :i! «
Inasmuch as Christmas is near
at iiand, the Hospital & Steward
ess Delegate, Sister May Dillon,
appealed to the membership to
remember the brothers in the
hospitals by donating whatever
amount, of cigarettes they could
afford to give their unfortunate
brothers. It must be remembered
that some of the boys entered the
huspLlals in had standing and
therefore are not" getting any
weekly hospital benefits with
which to buy cigarettes. We
agree with Sister Dillon that the
boys will certainly appreciate a
"remembrance."
BOSTON
Due to the usual slack season,
it was reported that a number of
brothers were laid off on the S.S.
YARMOUTH,,
PHILADELPHIA
Agent Reddie reported that he
had called on Mr. Halloran, the
head of the W.P.A. for the Philly
district, and had asked him what
the idea was of classifying sea
rnen as common laborers. Agent
Reddie informed Mr, Halloran
that seamen were skilled men in
their line of work and would
have to be handled accordingly,
and ^that all members of the
Union were obligated to the
Union not to work for less than
Union wages. The W.P.A. head
was advised by Agent Reddie to
negotiate a W.P.A. project where
seamen could use their skill and
be paid the regular Union wage
scale.
BALTIMORE
It was reported that
steamship line known
Boston, Mass.—Tlie Korth .Star
sailed from this poit laden with
PTippIies Tangihg from food to
phonograph records, and from
sled dogs to a twenty ton auto
cruiser.
Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd,
leader of the Govcniment' expedi
tion to the South Polai' regions,
has personally seen lliat every
thing was ship.shape for the voy
age. The sturdy vessel Bear of
Oakland, which will follow the
North Star on the 12,000 mile
journey, is due to leave as soon
as stores are loaded aboard, A
• slight, delay was due fo the fact
that part, of the stoie.s were mi;;
plucccL
ih * «
Because of the fact that mem
bers of the SS Majoi Wheeler
paid off in this port witliOut any
reason being known oi given to
us, the old wagon hs known a;; the
"My.stery Ship" to your.s truly."
« * ®
The SS'.s P.oslon and New York
are now tied up for the I'ost of
the winter, and tiieir places are
being taken by th.e Acadia and
the St. John, uiiill they will be
ready, to iesumc operations in tlic
Spring. :
» * • ij!
The SS Calmar came into poit
toda.y after twenfyei.glit (iay.s out
of Portlarid, and iTctween tluit.
port and the Canal, van into a
rather stiff dnsiei. Tlie Third
Otricer was iilown from tlie brid.iic
onto number .3 liateh, and was
shaken ui) and considerably
bruised. One of the fiiTinen w.as
sent to the Chelsea Marine Hos
pital with a broken jaw, and pos
sible internal injui'ies, after a tus
sle with the chief cook'in a little
matter of llsticuff.s.
Favors McKay
A joint meeting of the crow of
S.S. FIRMORE, held November
28, 1939, aboard ship, and the fol
lowing resolution was made and
passed, with instructions that it
be printed in the next Lssue of
tlie Seafarei's' Log:
RESOLVED: That tlie under
signed members of the Seafarers'
International Union hereby go on
record as requesting the drafting
of Wm. McKay, the present Agent
of Baltimore, for the job of Balti
more Agent for the year of 1940.
The resolution was signed by
twenty members.
NOTE: A( the linn; Bfotliei
McKay accepted the nomination
for the position of Ayent of the
Baltimore Branch, he did not send
in evidence of three years sea
service loith his acceptance. How
ever, as in tlie case of others,
McKay's name may be written in
on the ballot, and if he polls a
majority vote, he tcill be accepted,
providing he produces the neces
sary qnalifications at the time of
the counting of the ballots.
a new
as' the
States Navigation Company has
started operations out of Balti
more and that" the Union had dis
patched quite a few men to the
new company's ships.
* « *
Agent McKay reported on" cer
tain legislation affecting the sea
men, particularly a certain pro
posed bill which would aid the
shipowners, whose business was
hurt by the new Neutrality Act,
but. would hurt the seamen's
earning capacity. Brother McKay
indicated that someone to lobby
for the seamen wouldn't he a bad
idea at this time. It' was moved,
seconded and carried that the
Uiiion keep a closer eye on the
pending legislation in 'Washing
ton whi^ch "Will effect the welfare
of the seamen knd the maritime
Industry as a 'whole.
NEW ORLEANS
If was moved, seconded and
carried that the International
Representative, tlie three Patrol
men, and one man from each de
partment, meet jointly with the
Mississippi and Waferman Steam
ship Companies for the purpose of
negotiating a new agreement. The
following brothers were elected to
represent their respefffive depart
ments;
Tlie CIO on tiie inside
Food for Thought
Is the political color scheme of
the CIO Red or just merely
Pink? IjOt's take a look.
First we wHl turn the magni
fying glas.s on John Brophy. Ls
Mr. Brophy a Communist? He
denies it. But when John L.
Lewis inaugurated an alleged
Redpurge in the CIO a month
ago. Mr. BropJiy lieaded tlie list
of pui'gees. He' was demoted
from National Dirertor of the
CIO to Director of local indus
trial unions. Just what did this
mean? Nothing. For only a
couple of weeks later Mr. Bro
phy was sent by Mr. Lewis to
attend the convention of the
CIO's New York State body. And
Mr. Brophy's addre.ss to the con
vention was reported in the New
York Times as follows:
'• Earlier in the day John Bro
phy . . . advised against any ef
fort to discriminate against
Communists in the CIO."
Second of the pui.;ees was
HHrr.v Bridges. He was demot
ed by Lewis froln the job of
West Coast Director of the CIO
and his siihere restricted iience
forth to the State of Califprula.
But the CIO has .scarcely any
members on the M'e.st Coast ex
cept in California. So ivJ'.'at
does that; purge mean?.,''is Mr.
Bridges a Communjsiy He de
nies it. ^
Is Joe Curraii. head of the
CIO's National Marifinie Union,
a Communist? He denies it.
But he can't, deny the" fact that
the Coinmunist Pfu ty. controls
and dominates lii.s union. Mr.
Curran was not. disturhed in the
purge.
Is Michael Quill, head of the
CIO's^Transport Workers T^nion,
a Communist? Pie denies it. But
Mr. Quill' refused to denounce
the IlitlerStalin pact. And for
fhat reason the American La
bor Part.v, political arm of the
CIO in New York City, refused
to indorse Mr. Quill for reelec
tion to the city council. Mr.
Quill was defeated. But Mr. Quill
was not disturbed in the Lewis
"purge."
Right in Headqiiaitei.s
We could go on li.ctiiig high
CIO officials, whose political
colorsciieme is questionable, be .
yond the space limitations of
this column, but now we want
to take a trip ,backstairs into
CIO headquarters and see what
goes on there right under Mr.
Lewis' nose.
The CIO dictator's closest ad
visers are Lee Pressman, his
counsel, and Len DeCaux, editor
of the CIO publications. Both
have been branded as fellow
travelers in numerous recent ar
ticles but have not taken ,the
trouble to affirm or deny the ac
cusation. There is more cBncrete
evidence along the same lines.
Some weeks ago Mr. Louis
Stark, veteran labor reporter
for the New York Times, pub
lished a story to the effect that ?
Sidney Hillman and Phil Mur s
ray, both CIO ̂ 'viceiireside'nt^r
were enraged at Pressman and
DeCaux. Mr. Stark said Hillman
and Murray accused Pressman
and DeCaux of editing out ref .
erences to Communism from ofil
cial CIO statements. The infer
ence was that these two CIO
leaders suspected their subordin
ates of trying to shield Com
munism by subterfuge, from
CIO criticism.
That would seem to look bad
for Messrs. Pressman and De
Caux. But was Tiny thing ever
done about them? "Were they
purged? They are still operat
ing "at the same old stand and,
{Continued on Page Fovr) ;
;wl
-m
''ri:
• 1tr.'J(• r'!i 1' '•
http://www.pdfcompressor.org/buy.html
tT"
T H E S E A F A R E R S ' LOG Friufe^ec. 15. 1959
/• • I i»
The N. M. T
.• • '1 f}'
MERRY GO ROUND
f,i.
• ! • NO N.M.U. ELECTIONS
The CIO on the !nsid<
(Continued from Pagg, Three)
for all we know, playing the
same old game.
On the other hand, the atti
tude taken by Mesar.s, Hillraan
and Murray" would seem to look
well for them. After all, If they
opposed the alleged proCom
munist censorship" practiced by
Pressman and DeCaux, then that
would mean they opposed Com
munism. Maybe. The facts are
th.at Hillman and Murray had
ample opportunities to denounce
. "^it^^jjthe approach of the elections in the S.U.P., it is interest
ing to ̂ ^e what is transpiring in the RANK and FILE of the Com
mie controlled N.M.U. According to all previous procedure the
elections of officers of the N.M.U. have been annual affair^ until this
year when t^hey have been indefinitely postponed.
The reasons for this are not quite clear. Can Tt b9
certain of the Commissars are afraid to be put to the test? 1 communism at the CIO conven
Cari it b^ that certain socalled citizens might feel that at tion but both were mum on the
this time the Rank dnd File have been doing a little thiuk subject,
ing for themselves and fropi watching the phenomenal Mum'.s the Word
growth and ensuing benefits of the S. I. U. are inclined to Why is the CIO so touchy on
Wer .heir eye. and finally see .he fee, n, day „f their
erstwhile idols? • taint, why doesn't it say so
Regardless of the reasons for this postponement, it is about time Surely the CIO is not inarticu
that the Rank and Pile of the'N.M.U. got" wLse to the fact, that they late. Their spokesmen may be
are being hoodwinked and start to do something about it. If they uium about Communism but
persist in being led by the nose dowh the wrong paths, nothing good ^ley certainly do not pull their
can come of it and they might just as well give up the right of the punches in hysterical condenina
ballot and settle down secure in the knowledge that they are taking anyone who accuses the
the easiest way out by leaving everything up to Joe and Stalin. That QJQ of being linked with Com
i» not usuallythe way of the American Seaman, and we hate to think |
Philip Pearl.
National Labor Relation
Board Under Heavy Fire
s
(Continued from Page 1)
opinion that there was roorii for
much improvement in the ad
ministrative methods of the
board, he warned against nny
radical amendment of the Wag
rier Act lest it would "involve
turning back the pages of on;
history." •
In di.scusslng the charge of
Board Member Edwin S. Smith
that he was "recalcitr.ant." Lei
serson defended himself by
stating that he had refused to
participate in several cases be
cause he had found in them in
stances of what he considered
mismanagement or "bungling."
Compulsory
Arbitratioh
(Continued from Page One)
\ employers in order to undermine
I existing agreements.
In order to put this program
that it is possible for a group of stooges to get such a stranglehold
upon them that they lose the ability io even think.
After beinp: led so long we realize tlial l!ie .job of clean
ing house is, far from .m easy one. It is a house that will,
however, eome in for a cleaning from outside K.iureps if it is
unable to keep itself in good .shape. The mills of the Odds
"ssi.g'rind .slowly, but they grind exceedingly small and the time
wiTr%nne that if the Rank and File of the NjM.U. do not go
Democra ic and get their house in order, the mills of Leg
• V islation wiif str»rt grinding out nexv laAvs that Avill not only I pyg,. shipping commissioners
make things xvor.se for them but for every other organization would have to make insertions in
in the labor field. ' regular ship's articles. One
This has already started in the Dies investigation and thus far of these contemplated insertions
there still remains time to take advantage of the ballot and would be to the effect that the
straighten things out. The screams of the Commissars have re shipping commissioner shall act
sounded to the heavens that the Dies Committee accused the N.M.U. as arbitrator of any and all di's
of being a Communist Organization. A check of this revi^ls that it is putes and that such decisions as
just another typical smoke screen thrown up to protest the Comniis he may make shall be final. This
sars and blind the Rank and Pile as the Dies Committee merely al in turn would deprive the seamen
leged that the N.M.U. was CONTROLLED by Muscovites, something of the right to appeal to a court
we've known for. years. ""^er the machinery set up in
The problem of the Rank and File of the N.M.U. is not. howevex, our agreements,
impossible to solve—and the solution is: Also Avould like to point out
If it is impossible_to break the strangle heW ^
of Moscow in the driver's seat Si^RAP iHE shipping commi.ssioners unles.s
WHOLE N.M.U. AND JOIN A FREE R^K
AND FILE ORG.ANIZATION THE SEA
FARERS INTERNATIONAL UNION OF| F H I TD R I A L
NORTH AMERICA!! ' CUIIV'IVlMU
Leiserson's principal objection
to the boajd's decisions .arose
from consolidation of cases, he
said, which tended to increase
the size of the bargaining unit.
This objection of Lcisci'son's
brought up the fundamental con
troversy as to whether the
board should certify large indus
trial groups as the proper col
lective bai'gaining agent or spe
cify smaller craft units; and if
may be noted here that Leiser
son had already held that where
a craft unit has become estab
lished as a collective bargaining
group it should not be blanketed
into a larger" unit without its
consent.
the dispute has^arisen ami not
prior to the .signing of ship's ar
ticles.
The Director of the Bureau of
Marine Imsixection and Navigat'idn
has admitted "at various times
that this matter is not strictly
according to law; and if tlxe men
aie notAvilling lo sign such in
sertions in their articles, they aie
not compelled to do so.
This attenipt is uotlilng .sliorl.
of compulsory arbitration, wlsich
of cour.se is in line with I be policy
of the Maritime Commission.
So. be careful whatever articles
you sign —make sure no inser
tions have been made.
(Continued from Page Two)
N.M.U. BOOSTER IN HOT WATER I purpose than indicated by the membership. Needless to say.
We .see by tlie daily papers that "one Ilfirry Gannes, AVIIO both funds are fully protected. '
rites for the DAILY WORKER (the Commie Rag to you Another impressive step fortvard we have taken is the
ind me) has been named in an indictment charging falsifica e.stahlishment of our bimonthly pitblication, the "Seafarers'
ion of ijassport applications. Log." It is our sincere belief that the "Log", in the .short
JiLst in case you do not knoAV, the DAILY WORKER (the period of its existence, has acquireda definite eharaete'r and
Commie Rag) has always been a strong hoo.ster for the tone in keeping with the policies and aims of this organiza
N.M.U. and "certain" officials of that organization in par tion. We intend the "Log" to he a trade paper, and a trade
ticular. Can it he that there is a reason for this .strong sup .paper only. It has not been employed, and shall never he
port of the DAILY WORKER for certain individuals in the employed, as a medium for the transmission of any alien
N.M.U.? ' philosophy or ideology. Through the pages of the "Log" we
By the Avay, the.se "individuals" happen (or did it just hope'to educate our member,ship in the principles of'demo
happen) tq he the ones in control of the N.M.U. and AVho are Uratic nnionism and to aequaint all readers with the facts as
in eompjete harmony Avith the ideas and policies of the k'e them. The "T.^c" nx.« nf nnr r^nw^rfni w..n.
In his memorandum presented
before the House committee, in
vestigating the NLRB, Dr. Lei
serson stressed: one most Impoi'
tanl point. Referring to Avbat
he termed tlxe "rather broad"'
wording of the Wagner Act
where it "appears to..lea\e it to
the judgment of the members of
the board to decide what form
of unit is best to insure the
right of selfoiganization and
will best effectuate the purposes
of collective bargaining," Lei
serson said: "I do not think
Congress intended to give such
large powers to fbe bo.ard by
this wording. The intent A*as
rather, it seems to me, that the
customs and practices of the em
ployes in establishing their
forms of selforganization and
collective bargaining relation
ships with employers would re
veal qiie preferences of the em
ployes themselves as to the most
effective bargaining units, and
that the board would make its ,
decisions accordingly."
Leisersbn voiced the opinion
on this point that "both tlie A.
F. of L. and the C. I. O., xis well
as the employers, would agree
that it is unwise to vest a gov
ernment agency with any such
authority as would give it a free
hand in deciding what form of
organization is best for labor
bargaining."
If notning else is accomplished
by the House committee inAesti
gating the National Labor Rela
tions Board, It still remains for
the best interests of labor in
general that the internal conflict
and dissension within this vital
agency was brought into the
merciless glare of public opin
ion. Obviously, the basic aims
of the Wagner Act fall far short
of realization when the act itself
'is incapably administered, or
when the agency entrusted Avith
the administration of the IRAV
turns out to be a A^eritable neSt
of hornets stinging each other
in futile demonstrations of dis
agreement.
If vital changes in personnel
are necessitated, as the hearing
thus far would seem to indicate,
then by all means let Labor and
the public which "expressed its
approval of the Wagner Act
huA'e them. At the very least, a
situation which gives, rise to dis
quieting discord threatening to
affect the very pillars now sup
porting the Labor movement in
this country should be, and can
be, promptly remedied.
More important eA'^en than per
DAILY "WORKER. " pons in oux* fight for the cause of the seaman. And this it
IIoAV come—figure it out for yourself as to Avliat^sidc of I '•
the fence the.se birds are on—and IT IS NOT ON THlS SIDE Another indication of tlie course Ave are setting is our
OF THE RANK AND FILE; nor are they on the side of the U'eeent action iu clo.sing our hooks to further member,s. This
f^ifce that serves tJie .seagoing membershiii to its best was done, of course, at the direction of the membersliip. The
iiitere':§ts. ' " obvious purpose of this move Avas, of course, to prevent
WelL'We alAV^ys did say that birds of a feather flpck ptrairgulation of shipping. And it is Avith justifiable pride
tagether. that Ave can point to the tacit tribute paid us by over one
thousand seamen AA*ho have filed applications for membei'ship
>vith us aAvaiting the time AA'hen AVG shall be a>le to absorb
tkem Avlthout clogging our shipping lists.
At the present time Ave are conducting an election of offi
THE GOING GETS TOUGHER T>AY BY DAY
The fiiiaiieial .situation in the N.M.U. certain^ must be
getting tougher day by day, and to prove this, Ave call your Ljals Avho aVe to guide our destinies fo7the coming year^ The'y
attention.to the fact that the top fraction boysof the N.M.U. Kvill take office in an organization e.stabllshed on a sound
liave had to curtail the publishing of the "PILEIT" from basis. Our financial structure is foolproof, our policies are
a Aveekly to a bimonthly publication. This nfeans that the deraoeratie in the real sense of'the Avord
"PILEIT" Avill hit the .streets every other Aveek. We think Ave can be forgiven any evidences of pride Ave
Propaganda is considered, by the Communist TOty, as may exhibit regarding the progress Ave have achieved in one
thjjmost impor^nt Aveapon Avith Avhich to achieve dheir aims, Uhort year. And Ave are convinced that the incoming officials
and the financial situation Avithin tke N.M.U. MUST be tough will do all in their poAver to give us further justification tor
Avhen the "Party Boys" decide to economize by cutting doAvn pride in the future progress of the:Seafareis' International
on the printing of itspropaganda. | Union. • ;
now confronting Labor so far as
the Wagner Act is concerned, is
whether or not the Act itself re
quires amendment or change. If
should never be forgotten that
any radical revision may tend to
emasculate, rather than' to
strengthen, the Labor Act..
Labor and all concerncA^hduid
watch with unabated interest
the House investigation of the
NLRB. Will the Smith Commit
tee provide the answei's to these
questions: What has been the ef
fect of the Wagner Act on in
dustrial disputes? On employ
ment? On the general, economic
condition of the United States?
Is further legislation needed to
deflne the relationship between
employer and employee? If so,
just what sort of legislation will
prove most effective?
These, and otlver pertinent
questions, are the problems fac
j ing Labor right now. >
r
.J'
i" — — V..VV311 lIJCtli • 'I
'Log" i.s one of our most poA\'erful Avca1 sonnel difficulties, the questfon }
f'g.
• f.x
http://www.pdfcompressor.org/buy.html